D-Bifunctional Protein Deficiency
D-bifunctional enzyme deficiency (sometimes referred to as pseudo-Zellweger syndrome) is a genetic disorder typically characterized by hypotonia (low muscle tone) and seizures within the first month of life, vision and hearing problems, distinct facial features, and developmental delay. Some children with D-bifunctional enzyme deficiency also go on to develop liver disease and/or a progressive leukodystrophy. Most people who have D-bifunctional enzyme deficiency pass within the first 2 years of life; however, there have been a few reported cases of patients living beyond 2 years of life. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive. D-bifunctional enzyme deficiency is caused by mutations in the HSD17B4 gene and is believed to be inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion ...
Proliferative responses to altered 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17HSD) type 2 expression in human breast cancer cells are...
The primary source of oestrogen in premenopausal women is the ovary but, after menopause, oestrogen biosynthesis in peripheral tissue is the exclusive site of formation. An enzyme group that affects the availability of active oestrogens is the 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17HSD) family. In breast cancer, 17HSD type 1 and type 2 have been mostly investigated and seem to be the principal 17HSD enzymes involved thus far. The question whether 17HSD type 1 or type 2 is of greatest importance in breast tumour development is still not clear. The aim of this study was to investigate how the loss of 17HSD type 2 expression, using siRNA in the non-tumour breast epithelial cells HMEC (human mammal epithelial cells) and MCF10A, and gain of 17HSD type 2 expression, using transient transfection in the breast cancer derived cell lines MCF7 and T47D, affect oestradiol conversion and proliferation rate measured as S-phase fraction. We further investigated how this was related to the endogenous expression ...
Progestogel (Progesterone) | Buy online
Progestogel action mechanism is based on increasing concentrations of progesterone in the tissues of the breast. Progesterone reduces the expression of estrogen receptors in breast tissue and also reduces the local level of active estrogens by stimulating the production of enzymes (17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and estronsulfotransferazy) oxidizing estradiol less active estrone (linking the latter, enzymes convert it into an inactive estrone sulfate). ...
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Preparation of highly purified 3α- and 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases from Pseudomonas sp<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Preparation of highly purified 3α- and 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases from Pseudomonas sp. AU - Shikita, Mikio. AU - Talalay, Paul. PY - 1979/5. Y1 - 1979/5. N2 - A method is described for preparing highly purified 3α- and 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (EC 1.1.1.50 and EC 1.1.1.145, respectively), essentially uncontaminated with one another, from extracts of a steroid-induced Pseudomonas species. These enzymes are suitable for the microanalysis of 3α-hydroxy-, 3β-hydroxy-, and 3-ketosteroids.. AB - A method is described for preparing highly purified 3α- and 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (EC 1.1.1.50 and EC 1.1.1.145, respectively), essentially uncontaminated with one another, from extracts of a steroid-induced Pseudomonas species. These enzymes are suitable for the microanalysis of 3α-hydroxy-, 3β-hydroxy-, and 3-ketosteroids.. UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0018474352&partnerID=8YFLogxK. UR - ...
herenciageneticayenfermedad: Health Conditions - Genetics Home Reference | D [D-bifunctional protein deficiency]
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Patient agrees to personally assume all risks associated with Patients use of semen samples donated by a Donor that has tested positive as a carrier of D-bifunctional Protein Deficiency. Patient hereby releases Seattle Sperm Bank and its current and former officers, directors, employees, attorneys, insurers, agents and representatives of any liability or responsibility whatsoever for any and all outcomes, whether currently known, suspected, unknown or unsuspected, arising out of Patients use of donor semen donated by Donor that has tested positive as a carrier of D-bifunctional Protein Deficiency ...
Cortisol metabolism after weight loss : associations with 11 beta-HSD type 1 and markers of obesity in women
Objective Increased glucocorticoid metabolite excretion and enhanced expression and activity of 11-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 in adipose tissue are closely correlated with obesity and its detrimental consequences. Weight loss ameliorates the latter. The aim of this study was to explore whether increased glucocorticoid exposure in obesity is improved with substantial weight loss and thus is a consequence rather than a cause of obesity. Design and patients A prospective cohort study in 31 women. Measurements 11-HSD type 1 expression and activity, urinary glucocorticoid metabolite excretion, body composition including regional adipose tissue depots and insulin resistance by HOMA-IR before and 2years after gastric bypass surgery. Results After weight loss, excretion of cortisol and cortisone metabolites decreased. Both cortisol and cortisone metabolite excretion correlated with central obesity, where the intraabdominal fat depot showed the strongest association. Cortisol metabolites ...
Structure and function of human 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases. - The Arthritis Research UK Centre for Osteoarthritis...
17Beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (17beta-HSDs) catalyze the NAD(P)(H) dependent oxidoreduction at C17 oxo/beta-hydroxyl groups of androgen and estrogen hormones. This reversible reaction constitutes an important pre-receptor control mechanism for nuclear receptor ligands, since the conversion switches between the 17beta-OH receptor ligands and their inactive 17-oxo metabolites. At present, 14 mammalian 17beta-HSDs are described, of which at least 11 exist within the human genome, encoded by different genes. The enzymes differ in their expression pattern, nucleotide cofactor preference, steroid substrate specificity and subcellular localization, and thus constitute a complex system ensuring cell-specific adaptation and regulation of sex steroid hormone levels. Broad and overlapping substrate specificities with enzymes involved in lipid metabolism suggest interactions of several 17beta-HSDs with other metabolic pathways. Several 17beta-HSDs enzymes constitute promising drug targets, of particular
Structure and function of human 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases. - Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and...
17Beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (17beta-HSDs) catalyze the NAD(P)(H) dependent oxidoreduction at C17 oxo/beta-hydroxyl groups of androgen and estrogen hormones. This reversible reaction constitutes an important pre-receptor control mechanism for nuclear receptor ligands, since the conversion switches between the 17beta-OH receptor ligands and their inactive 17-oxo metabolites. At present, 14 mammalian 17beta-HSDs are described, of which at least 11 exist within the human genome, encoded by different genes. The enzymes differ in their expression pattern, nucleotide cofactor preference, steroid substrate specificity and subcellular localization, and thus constitute a complex system ensuring cell-specific adaptation and regulation of sex steroid hormone levels. Broad and overlapping substrate specificities with enzymes involved in lipid metabolism suggest interactions of several 17beta-HSDs with other metabolic pathways. Several 17beta-HSDs enzymes constitute promising drug targets, of particular
Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase
Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase - Instruments Consumables Reagents Advanced BioMatrix,RANDOX,RANDOX ELISA,Biomedical, biochemical reagents, laboratory supplies, equipment, antibodies, ELISA kits, diagnostic reagents, methods of experimental techniques, general analytical instruments, material testing instruments and equipment, used laboratory equipment, instruments and equipment, life sciences, environmental monitoring equipment , measurement, measuring instruments, rotating wall bioreactor, three-dimensional tissue / stem cell culture system; microcapsule
Estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 1
This gene encodes a member of the 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase family of short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases. It has a dual function in estrogen activation and androgen inactivation and plays a major role in establishing the estrogen E2 concentration gradient between serum and peripheral tissues. The encoded protein catalyzes the last step in estrogen activation, using NADPH to convert estrogens E1 and E2 and androgens like 4-androstenedione, to testosterone. It has an N-terminal short-chain dehydrogenase domain with a cofactor binding site, and a narrow, hydrophobic C-terminal domain with a steroid substrate binding site. This gene is expressed primarily in the placenta and ovarian granulosa cells, and to a lesser extent, in the endometrium, adipose tissue, and prostate. Polymorphisms in this gene have been linked to breast and prostate cancer. A pseudogene of this gene has been identified. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016 ...
Genetic polymorphisms in the androgen metabolism pathway and risk of prostate cancer in low incidence Malaysian ethnic groups.
Androgens are involved in prostate cancer (PCa) cell growth. Genes involved in androgen metabolism mediate key steps in sex steroid metabolism.
Steroid hormone definition biology | Steroid hormone metabolism - GFMER
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Pregnancy sub-cluster 85
The enzyme 20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (20α-HSD) catalyzes the conversion of progesterone to its inactive form, 20α-hydroxyprogesterone. This enzyme has been shown to play a critical role in the regulation of luteal function in experimental animals. In this study, we cloned and expressed the gene encoding elk deer 20α-HSD from reproductive placental ...
HSDL1 Gene - GeneCards | HSDL1 Protein | HSDL1 Antibody
Complete information for HSDL1 gene (Protein Coding), Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Like 1, including: function, proteins, disorders, pathways, orthologs, and expression. GeneCards - The Human Gene Compendium
JCI - 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase blockade prevents age-induced skin structure and function defects
Downloading a figure as powerpoint requires a browser with javascript support. Enable javascript and try again For help please contact [email protected] ...
OriGene - HSD17B2 (NM 002153) shRNA
HSD17B2 - HSD17B2 - Human, 4 unique 29mer shRNA constructs in retroviral RFP vector shRNA available for purchase from OriGene - Your Gene Company.
Regulation of 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2 by MicroRNA | Hypertension
The enzyme 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11β-HSD2) is selectively expressed in aldosterone target tissues, conferring aldosterone selectivity for the mineralocorticoid receptor. A diminished activity causes salt-sensitive hypertension. The mechanism of the variable and distinct 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 gene (HSD11B2) expression in the cortical collecting duct is poorly understood. Here, we analyzed for the first time whether the 11β-HSD2 expression is modulated by microRNAs (miRNAs). In silico analysis revealed 53 and 27 miRNAs with potential binding sites on human or rat HSD11B2 3′-untranslated region. A reporter assay demonstrated 3′-untranslated region-dependent regulation of human and rodent HSD11B2. miRNAs were profiled from cortical collecting ducts and proximal convoluted tubules. Bioinformatic analyses showed a distinct clustering for cortical collecting ducts and proximal convoluted tubules with 53 of 375 miRNAs, where 13 were predicted to bind to the ...
On-column ligand exchange for structure-based drug design: a case study with human 11[beta]-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1...
Journal Article: On-column ligand exchange for structure-based drug design: a case study with human 11[beta]-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 ...
A novel 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type1 inhibitor CNX-010-49 improves hyperglycemia, lipid profile and reduces body...
11ß-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type1 (11β-HSD1) converts inactive glucocorticoids to active glucocorticoids which, in excess, leads to development of the various risk factors of the metabolic syndrome. Recent studies clearly suggest that both increased expression and activity of 11β-HSD1 in metabolically active tissues such as liver, muscle and adipose are implicated in tissue specific dysregulation which collectively contribute to the whole body pathology seen in metabolic syndrome. In the present study we have evaluated CNX-010-49, a highly potent, selective and pan tissue acting 11β-HSD1 inhibitor, for its potential to modulate multiple risk factors of the metabolic syndrome. Male C57B6/J mice on high fat diet (DIO mice) were orally dosed with CNX-010-49 (30 mg/kg twice daily; n = 8) or vehicle for 10 weeks. Fasting glucose, triglycerides, glycerol, free fatty acids, body weight and feed intake were measured at selected time points. At the end of the treatment an OGTT and subsequently organ
The role of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 in bile acid homeostasis - edoc
Bile acids (BAs) are important modulators of metabolic functions such as lipid, triglyceride and glucose homeostasis. Intrahepatic accumulation of BAs is known to cause liver injury in cholestatic conditions, where normal trans-hepatic BA flow is impaired due to pathological conditions or induced by toxic drugs. Therefore, it is important to understand the mechanisms of BA homeostasis regulation and to identify novel players and characterize their functions. The main goal of the present work was to investigate the impact of altered hepatic glucocorticoid activation by the enzyme 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) on BA homeostasis and to unravel the mechanisms of adaptations in a scenario of impaired 11β-HSD1 function. In order to achieve this goal, we developed and validated an ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method for the quantification of a total of 24 BAs, including 11 unconjugated, 6 glycine-conjugated and 7 ...
Status of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (17 | Open-i
Status of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (17βHSD2) immunoreactivity was significantly higher in invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) than in invasive duc
The NGFI-B family of transcription factors regulates expression of 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 in the human ovary<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - The NGFI-B family of transcription factors regulates expression of 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 in the human ovary. AU - Havelock, Jon C.. AU - Smith, Allison L.. AU - Seely, Jeremiah B.. AU - Dooley, Christina A.. AU - Rodgers, Raymond J.. AU - Rainey, William E.. AU - Carr, Bruce R.. N1 - Funding Information: The authors would like to thank Bobbie Mayhew for her technical support. This work was supported by National Institutes of Health grant T32-HD007190 (BRC).. PY - 2005/2. Y1 - 2005/2. N2 - The nerve growth factor-induced clone B (NGFI-B) family of transcription factors are orphan members of the steroid hormone receptor superfamily. The NGFI-B expression was recently shown in the rat ovarian tissue and appears to be regulated by gonadotrophins. The purpose of our study was to investigate the role of the three members of this family [NGFI-B, Nur-related factor 1 (NURR1) and neuron derived orphan receptor 1 (NOR-1)] in the transcription of genes that encode key ...
11beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 | A non-isotopic method for estimating 11 beta.
11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 beta HSD) has both dehydrogenase (11 beta DH) and reductase (11 beta R) activities, which catalyse the interconversion of cortisol and cortisone, and prednisolone and prednisone. This enzyme confers specificity
Structural and functional aspects of placental lactogens (PLs) and ovarian 20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (20α-HSD) in the...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Structural and functional aspects of placental lactogens (PLs) and ovarian 20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (20α-HSD) in the rat. AU - Shiota, K.. AU - Hirosawa, M.. AU - Hattori, N.. AU - Itonori, S.. AU - Miura, R.. AU - Noda, K.. AU - Takahashi, M.. AU - Ogawa, T.. PY - 1994. Y1 - 1994. N2 - The placenta plays an essential role in fetal growth and the maintenance of pregnancy. Successful development and maturation of the embryo is totally dependent on placental function. The main endocrine participation of the placenta is attributed to placental lactogens (PLs). Progesterone is essential for pregnancy in all mammals and is secreted by the ovary and placenta, depending on the animal species. In the rat, the main source of progesterone throughout pregnancy is the ovary, and 20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (20α-HSD) is a key enzyme for ovarian progesterone secretion. The primary action of prolactin (PRL) in the maintenance of ovarian progesterone secretion is suppression of ...
KEE316Hu | ELISA kit for Homo sapiens (Human) 11-Beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 3 (HSD11b3) | Homo sapiens (Human) |...
KEE316Hu, HSD11b1L; SCDR10; HSD3; SDR26C2; 11-Beta Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 Like Protein; Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 26C member 2 | Products for research use only!
Effect of Free and in Poly(η-caprolactone) Nanoparticles Incorporated New Type 1 17β -Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase...
Title: Effect of Free and in Poly(η-caprolactone) Nanoparticles Incorporated New Type 1 17β -Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Inhibitors on Cancer Cells. VOLUME: 6 ISSUE: 1. Author(s):Petra Kocbek, Karmen Teskac, Petra Brozic, Tea Lanisnik Rizner, Stanislav Gobec and Julijana Kristl. Affiliation:Askerceva 7, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.. Keywords:Nanoparticles, enzyme inhibitors, T-47D cells, cellular uptake, drug delivery, breast cancer. Abstract: Development and progression of breast cancer can be caused by increased estradiol activity, which stimulates cell proliferation. Inhibitors of type 1 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17β-HSD) enzyme inhibit estradiol biosynthesis and therefore have potential anticancer activity. In this study two new trans-cinnamic acid esters were established as inhibitors of the human recombinant type 1 17β-HSD enzyme. Studied compounds are poorly water soluble and have low stability in aqueous medium. Free inhibitors were tested on T-47D cells, which express ...
11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 deficiency prevents memory deficits with aging by switching from glucocorticoid...
Local brain amplification of glucocorticoids (GCs) by 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) plays a pivotal role in age-related memory deficits. 11β-HSD1 deficient mice are protected from...
Regulation of 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2 by MicroRNANovelty and Significance | Hypertension
There are increasing data on the central role of miRNAs in the development of various diseases, including some kidney and cardiovascular entities.27,32,33 Whether miRNAs and the 3′-UTR of specific players in the field of renal or blood pressure physiology are relevant is yet to be addressed specifically. The 11β-HSD2 is an essential enzyme for blood pressure control.3 Therefore, the mechanisms accounting for its regulation are a prerequisite for understanding blood pressure in health and disease states. Here, we present evidence that HSD11B2 mRNA fulfills the prerequisites to be modulated by miRNAs. Because a multitude of miRNAs directly or indirectly affect the expression of a protein, special emphasis was given to the miRNA expression profile in the CCD, the main site of 11β-HSD2 action.. To the best of our knowledge, the relationship between miRNA and 11β-HSD2 was reported previously only once.34 Shang et al34 starved a human placental cell line (BeWo) from amino acids and observed a ...
Regulation of 3β‐Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Activity by Human Chorionic Gonadotropin, Androgens, and Antiandrogens in...
Regulation of 3β‐Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Activity by Human Chorionic Gonadotropin, Androgens, and Antiandrogens in Cultured Testicular ...
Amplification of HSD17B1 and ERBB2 in primary breast cancer
Estrogens play a central role in the development of breast cancer. Most breast carcinomas are detected after menopause and despite a low degree of ovarian estrogen production and low levels of serum estrogen these tumors show a high in situ level of estrogens. Enzymes modulating local steroid availability seem to play an important role in the progression of especially estrogen receptor positive breast cancer. The 17ß-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17ß-HSD) enzymes are involved in the interconversion of biologically active and inactive sex steroids and are considered to play a critical role in the in situ metabolism of estrogen.. The aim of this thesis was to investigate the expression of 17ß-HSD type 1 and 2 in breast cancer and correlate this to prognosis, and to analyze if the gene encoding 17ßHSD type 1 exhibits altered gene copy number in breast cancer. We also wanted to examine if the protein levels of aromatase, 17ßHSD type 1 and 17ßHSD type 2 show association with the expression of ...
Sequence Similarity - 1JTV: Crystal structure of 17beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 complexed with...
1JTV: Pseudo-symmetry of C19 steroids, alternative binding orientations, and multispecificity in human estrogenic 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase.
Species-specific differences in the inhibition of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 by itraconazole and posaconazole
Inderbinen SG, Zogg M, Kley M, Smieško M, Odermatt A Endocrine Disruption and Steroid Hormone Action Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 1 Feb 2021 ...
Sci. Pharm. | Free Full-Text | Preparation of Recombinant Human Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases and Study of their Inhibitors
Androgens and estrogens increase the number of cell division and the opportunity for random genetic errors and are thus involved in carcinogenesis of hormone related cancers. [...]
Role of HSD17B13 in the Liver Physiology and Pathophysiology
17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (HSD17Bs) comprise a large family of 15 members that are mainly involved in sex hormone metabolism. Some HSD17Bs enzymes also play key roles in cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism. Recent study showed that hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13), an enzyme …
Inactive hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-like protein elisa and antibody
Shop Inactive hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-like protein ELISA Kit, Recombinant Protein and Inactive hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-like protein Antibody at MyBioSource. Custom ELISA Kit, Recombinant Protein and Antibody are available.
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 1 | DrugBank Online
1-{[(3R)-3-methyl-4-({4-[(1S)-2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl]phenyl}sulfonyl)piperazin-1-yl]methyl}cyclopropanecarboxamide ...
No association of polymorphisms in CYP17, CYP19, and HSD17-B1 with plasma estradiol concentrations in 1,090 British women. -...
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JoVE Author Search: Liu JK
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Anti-hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 4抗体(ab97971)
Hydroxysteroid (17-beta) Dehydrogenase 4兔多克隆抗体(ab97971)可与人样本反应并经WB实验严格验证。所有产品均提供质保服务,中国75%以上现货。
11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 in mouse aorta - Localization and influence on response to glucocorticoids<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 in mouse aorta - Localization and influence on response to glucocorticoids. AU - Christy, C AU - Hadoke, P W F AU - Paterson, J M AU - Mullins, J J AU - Seckl, J R AU - Walker, B R PY - 2003/10. Y1 - 2003/10. N2 - Both isozymes of 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, which interconvert active and inactive glucocorticoids, are expressed in the mouse aortic wall. Mice deficient in 11HSD type 2 ( which converts active corticosterone into inert 11-dehydrocorticosterone) have hypertension and impaired endothelial nitric oxide activity. It has been suggested that 11HSD2 influences vascular function directly by limiting glucocorticoid-mediated inhibition of endothelium-derived nitric oxide. This study sought to determine (1) the cellular distribution of the 11HSD isozymes within the mouse aortic wall and (2) the influence of 11HSD2 on direct glucocorticoid-mediated changes in aortic function. Mouse aortas were separated into their component ...
Lirias: Developmental changes of bile acid composition and conjugation in L- and D-bifunctional protein single and double...
Peroxisomal beta-oxidation is an essential step in bile acid synthesis, since it is required for shortening of C27-bile acid intermediates to produce mature C24-bile acids. D-Bifunctional protein (DBP) is responsible for the second and third step of this beta-oxidation process. However, both patients and mice with a DBP deficiency still produce C24-bile acids, although C27-intermediates accumulate. An alternative pathway for bile acid biosynthesis involving the peroxisomal L-bifunctional protein (LBP) has been proposed. We investigated the role of LBP and DBP in bile acid synthesis by analyzing bile acids in bile, liver, and plasma from LBP, DBP, and LBP:DBP double knock-out mice. Bile acid biosynthesis, estimated by the ratio of C27/C24-bile acids, was more severely affected in double knock-out mice as compared with DBP-/- mice but was normal in LBP-/- mice. Unexpectedly, trihydroxycholestanoyl-CoA oxidase was inactive in double knock-out mice due to a peroxisomal import defect, preventing us ...
Human type 10 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: molecular modelling and substrate docking.
17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases catalyze the oxidoreduction of hydroxy/oxo groups at position C17 of steroid hormones, thereby constituting a prereceptor control mechanism of hormone action. At present, 11 different mammalian 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases have been identified, catalyzing the cell- and steroid-specific activation and inactivation of estrogens and androgens. The human type 10 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17 beta-HSD-10) is a multifunctional mitochondrial enzyme that efficiently catalyzes the oxidative inactivation at C17 of androgens and estrogens. However, it also mediates oxidation of 3 alpha-hydroxy groups of androgens, thereby reactivating androgen metabolites. Finally, it is involved in beta-oxidation of fatty acids by catalyzing the L-hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase reaction of the beta-oxidation cycle. These features and expression profiles suggest a critical role of 17 beta-HSD-10 in neurodegenerative and steroid-dependent cancer forms. Since no three
The role of 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases | Semantic Scholar
The biological activity of steroid hormones is regulated at the pre-receptor level by several enzymes including 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (17 beta -HSD). The latter are present in many microorganisms, invertebrates and vertebrates. Dysfunctions in human 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases result in disorders of biology of reproduction and neuronal diseases, the enzymes are also involved in the pathogenesis of various cancers. 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases reveal a remarkable multifunctionality being able to modulate concentrations not only of steroids but as well of fatty and bile acids. Current knowledge on genetics, biochemistry and medical implications is presented in this review.
RCSB PDB - 4FAL: Crystal structure of human 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 5 in complex with 3-((3,4...
4FAL: Crystal structure of human 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 5 in complex with 3-((3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)sulfonyl)-N-methylbenzamide (80)
Prolactin increases 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity in th by N Musto, A A. Hafiez et al.
Musto, N; Hafiez, A A.; and Bartke, A, Prolactin increases 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity in the testis. (1972). Subject Strain Bibliography 1972. 2710 ...
What does 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases stand for?
Looking for the definition of 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases? Find out what is the full meaning of 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases on Abbreviations.com! Beta is one option -- get in to view more @ The Webs largest and most authoritative acronyms and abbreviations resource.
Cloning and tissue distribution of the human 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 enzyme
The enzyme 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 beta HSD) is thought to protect the non-selective mineralocorticoid receptor from occupation by glucocorticoids, and to modulate access of glucocorticoids to glucocorticoid receptors resulting in protection of the fetus and gonads. A ubiquitous low …
Effects of the 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase inhibitor trilostane on luteal progesterone production in the dog
Abstract Interference with the pregnancy-maintaining influence of progesterone is the basis of most methods for termination of unwanted pregnancy in dogs. The currently available methods are based on induction of luteolysis or blocking of the progesterone receptor. Inhibition of progesterone synthesis using a competitive inhibitor of 3 -hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3 ... read more -HSD) could be another strategy to terminate unwanted pregnancies. In this study we investigated the effects of the 3 -HSD inhibitor trilostane on corpus luteum function in non-pregnant bitches. Trilostane was administered orally for seven consecutive days in either the pituitary-independent part of the luteal phase (PIP, start of treatment on D11 after ovulation, n 6) or the pituitary-dependent part (PDP, start of treatment on D31 after ovulation, n 6), in an oral dose of about 4.5 mg/kg bw, twice daily. Results were compared with those obtained in control bitches (n 6). ACTH stimulation tests were performed to ...
EC 1.1.1.62
Accepted name: 17β-estradiol 17-dehydrogenase. Reaction: 17β-estradiol + NAD(P)+ = estrone + NAD(P)H + H+. Other name(s): 20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; 17β,20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; 17β-estradiol dehydrogenase; estradiol dehydrogenase; estrogen 17-oxidoreductase; 17β-HSD; HSD17B7. Systematic name: 17β-estradiol:NAD(P)+ 17-oxidoreductase. Comments: The enzyme oxidizes or reduces the hydroxy/keto group on C17 of estrogens and androgens in mammals and regulates the biological potency of these steroids. The mammalian enzyme is bifunctional and also catalyses EC 1.1.1.270, 3β-hydroxysteroid 3-dehydrogenase [3]. The enzyme also acts on (S)-20-hydroxypregn-4-en-3-one and related compounds, oxidizing the (S)-20-group, but unlike EC 1.1.1.149, 20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, it is Si-specific with respect to NAD(P)+.. Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, GTD, KEGG, Metacyc, PDB, CAS registry number: 9028-61-9. References:. 1. Kautsky, M.P. and Hagerman, D.D. 17β-Estradiol ...
EC 1.1.1.62
Accepted name: 17β-estradiol 17-dehydrogenase. Reaction: 17β-estradiol + NAD(P)+ = estrone + NAD(P)H + H+. Other name(s): 20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; 17β,20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; 17β-estradiol dehydrogenase; estradiol dehydrogenase; estrogen 17-oxidoreductase; 17β-HSD; HSD17B7. Systematic name: 17β-estradiol:NAD(P)+ 17-oxidoreductase. Comments: The enzyme oxidizes or reduces the hydroxy/keto group on C17 of estrogens and androgens in mammals and regulates the biological potency of these steroids. The mammalian enzyme is bifunctional and also catalyses EC 1.1.1.270, 3β-hydroxysteroid 3-dehydrogenase [3]. The enzyme also acts on (S)-20-hydroxypregn-4-en-3-one and related compounds, oxidizing the (S)-20-group, but unlike EC 1.1.1.149, 20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, it is Si-specific with respect to NAD(P)+.. Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, GTD, KEGG, Metacyc, PDB, CAS registry number: 9028-61-9. References:. 1. Kautsky, M.P. and Hagerman, D.D. 17β-Estradiol ...
I2D - Interologous Interaction Database
Q9EQC1: 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 7; 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type VII; 3-beta-HSD VII; 3-beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-C27 steroid oxidoreductase; C(27) 3-beta-HSD; 1.1.1.-; Cholest-5-ene-3-beta,7-alpha-diol 3-beta-dehydrogenase; 1.1. ...
Hsd3b2 - 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5--|4-isomerase type 2 - Mus musculus (Mouse) - Hsd3b2 gene & protein
3-beta-HSD is a bifunctional enzyme, that catalyzes the oxidative conversion of Delta(5)-ene-3-beta-hydroxy steroid, and the oxidative conversion of ketosteroids. The 3-beta-HSD enzymatic system plays a crucial role in the biosynthesis of all classes of hormonal steroids.
17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 modulates breast cancer protein profile and impacts cell migration | Breast Cancer...
Human 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (17β-HSD1) is a steroid-converting enzyme that has long been known to play critical roles in estradiol synthesis and more recently in dihydrotestosterone (DHT) inactivation, showing a dual function that promotes breast cancer cell proliferation. Previously, we reported the first observation of the influence of the enzyme on endogenous estrogen-responsive gene expression. Here, we demonstrate the impact of 17β-HSD1 expression on the breast cancer cell proteome and investigate its role in cell migration. 17β-HSD1 was stably transfected in MCF7 cells and the proteome of the generated cells overexpressing 17β-HSD1 (MCF7-17βHSD1 cells) was compared to that of the wild type MCF7 cells. Proteomics study was performed using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis followed by mass spectrometry analysis of differentially expressed protein spots. Reverse transcription quantitative real-time PCR (RT-qPCR) was used to investigate the transcription of individual gene.
JCI - Welcome
Glucocorticoid (GC) excess adversely affects skin integrity, inducing thinning and impaired wound healing. Aged skin, particularly that which has been photo-exposed, shares a similar phenotype. Previously, we demonstrated age-induced expression of the GC-activating enzyme 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) in cultured human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs). Here, we determined 11β-HSD1 levels in human skin biopsies from young and older volunteers and examined the aged 11β-HSD1 KO mouse skin phenotype. 11β-HSD1 activity was elevated in aged human and mouse skin and in PE compared with donor-matched photo-protected human biopsies. Age-induced dermal atrophy with deranged collagen structural organization was prevented in 11β-HSD1 KO mice, which also exhibited increased collagen density. We found that treatment of HDFs with physiological concentrations of cortisol inhibited rate-limiting steps in collagen biosynthesis and processing. Furthermore, topical 11β-HSD1 inhibitor treatment ...
JCI - Welcome
Glucocorticoid (GC) excess adversely affects skin integrity, inducing thinning and impaired wound healing. Aged skin, particularly that which has been photo-exposed, shares a similar phenotype. Previously, we demonstrated age-induced expression of the GC-activating enzyme 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) in cultured human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs). Here, we determined 11β-HSD1 levels in human skin biopsies from young and older volunteers and examined the aged 11β-HSD1 KO mouse skin phenotype. 11β-HSD1 activity was elevated in aged human and mouse skin and in PE compared with donor-matched photo-protected human biopsies. Age-induced dermal atrophy with deranged collagen structural organization was prevented in 11β-HSD1 KO mice, which also exhibited increased collagen density. We found that treatment of HDFs with physiological concentrations of cortisol inhibited rate-limiting steps in collagen biosynthesis and processing. Furthermore, topical 11β-HSD1 inhibitor treatment ...
The impact of abdominal obesity | ECE2008
Overnutrition, increased macronutritient intake, physical inactivity, and ageing are associated with expansion of adipose tissue mass and cytokines, favoring in genetically and metabolically susceptible subjects, the development of insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome and diabetes. Adipose tissue distribution in human is dependent on genetic and environmental factors. The control of the rate of filling of adipocytes seems to be the main factor determining the local, regional mass of adipose tissue. Causes of visceral fat accumulation include glucocorticoid excess or decreased estrogen/androgen ratio either in plasma or within adipose tissue. Intra-adipose sex steroid metabolism is a determinant of gynoid versus androgen patterns of body fat. Abdominal obesity is associated with greater risk for hypertension, dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes and coronary heart disease, due to increased release of free fatty acids from visceral fat to the liver. Visceral fat is highly active metabolic and endocrine ...
Plus it
An exciting era is upon us in terms of new therapies for patients with diabetes, obesity, and metabolic syndrome. One such advance is the ability to selectively manipulate tissue levels of glucocorticoids through targeted inhibition of cortisol metabolic pathways. Perhaps the best paradigm for metabolic syndrome comes from patients with Cushings syndrome, with their characteristic central obesity, glucose intolerance, hypertension, and premature cardiovascular mortality. Although circulating cortisol concentrations are invariably normal in patients with obesity and metabolic syndrome (1), in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies over the last decade have collectively shown the importance of local generation of cortisol, via 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) in liver and fat, in mediating many facets of the metabolic syndrome (2). Major pharmaceutical companies are now engaged; over 50 patents have been issued detailing compounds and strategies for selective 11β-HSD1 ...
Cytochrome Pregnenolone & 3 Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase: Macaque Corpus Luteum - Richard Stouffer
Circulating levels of the steroid hormone, progesterone (P), increase during development of the primate corpus luteum (CL) and then decline during luteal regres...
Semi-finished Injectable Weight Loss Steroid Drostanolone Enanthate 100mg/ml - Hongkong Yuancheng Gongchuang Technology Co.,...
USP Grape Seed Oil. If you prefer, you also could replace grape seed oil into ethyl oleate or MCT.. Drostanolone Enanthate Introduction and Usage:. Masteron is a modified form of Dihydrotestosterone, with a methyl group at the 2nd carbon (carbon alpha) atom. This modification is responsible for the anabolic strength increase. This methyl group makes it harder for the enzyme 3-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase to metabolize Masteron. This enzyme is abundantly present in muscle tissue, and is responsible for degrading any DHT into two inactive metabolites: 3-Alpha Androstanediol and 3-Beta Androstanediol. Because of this enzyme DHT is not anabolic in muscle tissue at all. It is believed that if the enzyme 3-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase was neutralized, DHT would actually be a very powerful anabolic steroid. Drostanolones methyl group addition makes it imune to this enzyme.. Drostanolone is injected into the body as an ester (bonded to either Propionate or Enanthate). Enzymes cleave off the ester from ...
KEGG ORTHOLOGY: K13370
Expression in E. coli and tissue distribution of the human homologue of the mouse Ke 6 gene, 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 8 ...
Naringenin and some of its useful pharmakinetics - AnabolicMinds.com
Life Sci. 2001 Jan 5;68(7):751-61. Links Chalcones are potent inhibitors of aromatase and 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activities.Le Bail JC,
hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 | 1.-.-.- Oxidoreductases | IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY
The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology. hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 - 1.-.-.- Oxidoreductases. Detailed annotation on the structure, function, physiology, pharmacology and clinical relevance of drug targets.
12a-hidroksisteroid dehidrogenaza - Wikipedia
Macdonald, I.A., Mahony, D.E., Jellett, J.F. and Meier, C.E. (1977). NAD-dependent 3α- and 12α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activities from Eubacterium lentum ATCC no. 25559. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 489: 466-476. PMID 201289. ...
NSJ Bioreagents | R30817
This highly specific HSD17B4 / 17-beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 4 antibody is suitable for use in WB, IHC-P and is guaranteed to work as stated on the product data sheet. | R30817
HSD11B1 - Hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 - Rhinopithecus bieti (Black snub-nosed monkey) - HSD11B1 gene & protein
p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.,/p> ,p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.,/p> ,p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).,/p> ,p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x,sup>64,/sup> + x,sup>4,/sup> + x,sup>3,/sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. ,/p> ,p class=publication>Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.,br /> ,strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums,/strong>,br /> ,a href=http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php>Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993),/a>),/p> Checksum:i ...