Zoonoses. Medical search

Infectious diseases that are novel in their outbreak ranges (geographic and host) or transmission mode.

Infections or infestations with parasitic organisms. The infestation may be experimental or veterinary.

The medical science concerned with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases in animals.

Animate or inanimate sources which normally harbor disease-causing organisms and thus serve as potential sources of disease outbreaks. Reservoirs are distinguished from vectors (DISEASE VECTORS) and carriers, which are agents of disease transmission rather than continuing sources of potential disease outbreaks.

Infections with bacteria of the genus LEPTOSPIRA.

Infection caused by bacteria of the genus BRUCELLA mainly involving the MONONUCLEAR PHAGOCYTE SYSTEM. This condition is characterized by fever, weakness, malaise, and weight loss.

The presence of parasites in food and food products. For the presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in food, FOOD MICROBIOLOGY is available.

An acute infectious disease caused by COXIELLA BURNETII. It is characterized by a sudden onset of FEVER; HEADACHE; malaise; and weakness. In humans, it is commonly contracted by inhalation of infected dusts derived from infected domestic animals (ANIMALS, DOMESTIC).

A species of gram-negative bacteria that grows preferentially in the vacuoles of the host cell. It is the etiological agent of Q FEVER.

Infections or infestations with parasitic organisms. They are often contracted through contact with an intermediate vector, but may occur as the result of direct exposure.

Diseases of the domestic dog (Canis familiaris). This term does not include diseases of wild dogs, WOLVES; FOXES; and other Canidae for which the heading CARNIVORA is used.

Bacterial, viral, or parasitic diseases transmitted to humans and animals by the bite of infected ticks. The families Ixodidae and Argasidae contain many bloodsucking species that are important pests of man and domestic birds and mammals and probably exceed all other arthropods in the number and variety of disease agents they transmit. Many of the tick-borne diseases are zoonotic.

An infection caused by the infestation of the larval form of tapeworms of the genus Echinococcus. The liver, lungs, and kidney are the most common areas of infestation.

Acute VIRAL CNS INFECTION affecting mammals, including humans. It is caused by RABIES VIRUS and usually spread by contamination with virus-laden saliva of bites inflicted by rabid animals. Important animal vectors include the dog, cat, bat, fox, raccoon, skunk, and wolf.

Animals considered to be wild or feral or not adapted for domestic use. It does not include wild animals in zoos for which ANIMALS, ZOO is available.

A species of hydatid tapeworm (class CESTODA) in the family Taeniidae, whose adult form infects the DIGESTIVE TRACT of DOGS, other canines, and CATS. The larval form infects SHEEP; PIGS; HORSES; and may infect humans, where it migrates to various organs and forms permanent HYDATID CYSTS.

A genus of aerobic, helical spirochetes, some species of which are pathogenic, others free-living or saprophytic.

Animals which have become adapted through breeding in captivity to a life intimately associated with humans. They include animals domesticated by humans to live and breed in a tame condition on farms or ranches for economic reasons, including LIVESTOCK (specifically CATTLE; SHEEP; HORSES; etc.), POULTRY; and those raised or kept for pleasure and companionship, e.g., PETS; or specifically DOGS; CATS; etc.

Invertebrates or non-human vertebrates which transmit infective organisms from one host to another.

A genus of question mark-shaped bacteria spirochetes which is found in fresh water that is contaminated by animal urine. It causes LEPTOSPIROSIS.

Infections with true tapeworms of the helminth subclass CESTODA.

Animals kept by humans for companionship and enjoyment, as opposed to DOMESTIC ANIMALS such as livestock or farm animals, which are kept for economic reasons.

Laws and regulations, pertaining to the field of veterinary medicine, proposed for enactment or enacted by a legislative body.

Diseases that are underfunded and have low name recognition but are major burdens in less developed countries. The World Health Organization has designated six tropical infectious diseases as being neglected in industrialized countries that are endemic in many developing countries (HELMINTHIASIS; LEPROSY; LYMPHATIC FILARIASIS; ONCHOCERCIASIS; SCHISTOSOMIASIS; and TRACHOMA).

Diseases of the domestic cat (Felis catus or F. domesticus). This term does not include diseases of the so-called big cats such as CHEETAHS; LIONS; tigers, cougars, panthers, leopards, and other Felidae for which the heading CARNIVORA is used.

A north temperate species of tapeworm (CESTODA) whose adult form infects FOXES and wild RODENTS. The larval form can infect humans producing HEPATIC HYDATID CYSTS.

An order of parasitic, blood-sucking, wingless INSECTS with the common name of fleas.

A species of the genus BRUCELLA whose natural hosts are sheep and goats. Other mammals, including humans, may be infected. In general, these organisms tend to be more virulent for laboratory animals than BRUCELLA ABORTUS and may cause fatal infections.

Infections with viruses of the genus HANTAVIRUS. This is associated with at least four clinical syndromes: HEMORRHAGIC FEVER WITH RENAL SYNDROME caused by viruses of the Hantaan group; a milder form of HFRS caused by SEOUL VIRUS; nephropathia epidemica caused by PUUMALA VIRUS; and HANTAVIRUS PULMONARY SYNDROME caused by SIN NOMBRE VIRUS.

Infestations by PARASITES which live on, or burrow into, the surface of their host's EPIDERMIS. Most ectoparasites are ARTHROPODS.

Programs of surveillance designed to prevent the transmission of disease by any means from person to person or from animal to man.

The science of breeding, feeding and care of domestic animals; includes housing and nutrition.

Branch of medicine concerned with the prevention and control of disease and disability, and the promotion of physical and mental health of the population on the international, national, state, or municipal level.

Skin diseases caused by ARTHROPODS; HELMINTHS; or other parasites.

A tick-borne disease characterized by FEVER; HEADACHE; myalgias; ANOREXIA; and occasionally RASH. It is caused by several bacterial species and can produce disease in DOGS; CATTLE; SHEEP; GOATS; HORSES; and humans. The primary species causing human disease are EHRLICHIA CHAFFEENSIS; ANAPLASMA PHAGOCYTOPHILUM; and Ehrlichia ewingii.

Infections with viruses of the genus HENIPAVIRUS, family PARAMYXOVIRIDAE.

Laws and regulations concerned with industrial processing and marketing of foods.

The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065)

Order of mammals whose members are adapted for flight. It includes bats, flying foxes, and fruit bats.

Domesticated farm animals raised for home use or profit but excluding POULTRY. Typically livestock includes CATTLE; SHEEP; HORSES; SWINE; GOATS; and others.

A genus of parasitic nematodes that occurs in mammals including man. Infection in humans is either by larvae penetrating the skin or by ingestion of uncooked fish.

Individuals with a degree in veterinary medicine that provides them with training and qualifications to treat diseases and injuries of animals.

The constant presence of diseases or infectious agents within a given geographic area or population group. It may also refer to the usual prevalence of a given disease with such area or group. It includes holoendemic and hyperendemic diseases. A holoendemic disease is one for which a high prevalent level of infection begins early in life and affects most of the child population, leading to a state of equilibrium such that the adult population shows evidence of the disease much less commonly than do children (malaria in many communities is a holoendemic disease). A hyperendemic disease is one that is constantly present at a high incidence and/or prevalence rate and affects all groups equally. (Last, A Dictionary of Epidemiology, 3d ed, p53, 78, 80)

Sudden increase in the incidence of a disease. The concept includes EPIDEMICS and PANDEMICS.

Commonly known as parasitic worms, this group includes the ACANTHOCEPHALA; NEMATODA; and PLATYHELMINTHS. Some authors consider certain species of LEECHES that can become temporarily parasitic as helminths.

A genus of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria that causes BRUCELLOSIS. Its cells are nonmotile coccobacilli and are animal parasites and pathogens. The bacterium is transmissible to humans through contact with infected dairy products or tissue.

Living organisms or their toxic products that are used to cause disease or death of humans during WARFARE.

EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES based on the detection through serological testing of characteristic change in the serum level of specific ANTIBODIES. Latent subclinical infections and carrier states can thus be detected in addition to clinically overt cases.

The suborder of aquatic CARNIVORA comprising the WALRUSES; FUR SEALS; SEA LIONS; and EARLESS SEALS. They have fusiform bodies with very short tails and are found on all sea coasts. The offspring are born on land.

Collection, analysis, and interpretation of data about the frequency, distribution, and consequences of disease or health conditions, for use in the planning, implementing, and evaluating public health programs.

A genus of ascomycetous mitosporic fungi in the family Orbiliaceae. It is used for the biological control of nematodes in livestock.

An acute infection caused by the RIFT VALLEY FEVER VIRUS, an RNA arthropod-borne virus, affecting domestic animals and humans. In animals, symptoms include HEPATITIS; abortion (ABORTION, VETERINARY); and DEATH. In humans, symptoms range from those of a flu-like disease to hemorrhagic fever, ENCEPHALITIS, or BLINDNESS.

A genus of very small TAPEWORMS, in the family Taeniidae. The adult form is found in various CARNIVORA but not humans. The larval form is seen in humans under certain epidemiologic circumstances.

A genus of the family RHABDOVIRIDAE that includes RABIES VIRUS and other rabies-like viruses.

A group of iron-binding proteins that tightly bind two ferrate ions along with two carbonate ions. They are found in the bodily fluids of vertebrates where they act as transport and storage molecules for iron.

A genus of the family PARVOVIRIDAE, subfamily PARVOVIRINAE, and containing the type species PARVOVIRUS B19, HUMAN.

A disease of cattle caused by bacteria of the genus BRUCELLA leading to abortion in late pregnancy. BRUCELLA ABORTUS is the primary infective agent.

A genus of parasitic nematodes that causes TRICHINELLOSIS in man and other animal.

Acute illnesses, usually affecting the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT, brought on by consuming contaminated food or beverages. Most of these diseases are infectious, caused by a variety of bacteria, viruses, or parasites that can be foodborne. Sometimes the diseases are caused by harmful toxins from the microbes or other chemicals present in the food. Especially in the latter case, the condition is often called food poisoning.

Helminth infection of the lung caused by Echinococcus granulosus or Echinococcus multilocularis.

Agents used to treat tapeworm infestations in man or animals.

Infection with roundworms of the genus ANISAKIS. Human infection results from the consumption of fish harboring roundworm larvae. The worms may cause acute NAUSEA; VOMITING; or penetrate into the wall of the DIGESTIVE TRACT where they give rise to EOSINOPHILIC GRANULOMA in the STOMACH; INTESTINES; or the OMENTUM.

Vaccines or candidate vaccines used to prevent and treat RABIES. The inactivated virus vaccine is used for preexposure immunization to persons at high risk of exposure, and in conjunction with rabies immunoglobulin, for postexposure prophylaxis.

An infection with TRICHINELLA. It is caused by eating raw or undercooked meat that is infected with larvae of nematode worms TRICHINELLA genus. All members of the TRICHINELLA genus can infect human in addition to TRICHINELLA SPIRALIS, the traditional etiological agent. It is distributed throughout much of the world and is re-emerging in some parts as a public health hazard and a food safety problem.

The MEDITERRANEAN SEA, the MEDITERRANEAN ISLANDS, and the countries bordering on the sea collectively.

Diseases of domestic swine and of the wild boar of the genus Sus.

A mammalian order which consists of 29 families and many genera.

Diseases of domestic and mountain sheep of the genus Ovis.

Diseases of domestic cattle of the genus Bos. It includes diseases of cows, yaks, and zebus.

Liver disease caused by infections with parasitic tapeworms of the genus ECHINOCOCCUS, such as Echinococcus granulosus or Echinococcus multilocularis. Ingested Echinococcus ova burrow into the intestinal mucosa. The larval migration to the liver via the PORTAL VEIN leads to watery vesicles (HYDATID CYST).

The transmission of infectious disease or pathogens. When transmission is within the same species, the mode can be horizontal or vertical (INFECTIOUS DISEASE TRANSMISSION, VERTICAL).

An infectious disease caused by a spirochete, BORRELIA BURGDORFERI, which is transmitted chiefly by Ixodes dammini (see IXODES) and pacificus ticks in the United States and Ixodes ricinis (see IXODES) in Europe. It is a disease with early and late cutaneous manifestations plus involvement of the nervous system, heart, eye, and joints in variable combinations. The disease was formerly known as Lyme arthritis and first discovered at Old Lyme, Connecticut.

Diseases of the domestic or wild goat of the genus Capra.

A suborder of the order ARTIODACTYLA whose members have the distinguishing feature of a four-chambered stomach, including the capacious RUMEN. Horns or antlers are usually present, at least in males.

A positive-stranded RNA virus species in the genus HEPEVIRUS, causing enterically-transmitted non-A, non-B hepatitis (HEPATITIS E).

Places where animals are slaughtered and dressed for market.

Diseases of rodents of the order RODENTIA. This term includes diseases of Sciuridae (squirrels), Geomyidae (gophers), Heteromyidae (pouched mice), Castoridae (beavers), Cricetidae (rats and mice), Muridae (Old World rats and mice), Erethizontidae (porcupines), and Caviidae (guinea pigs).

The domestic cat, Felis catus, of the carnivore family FELIDAE, comprising over 30 different breeds. The domestic cat is descended primarily from the wild cat of Africa and extreme southwestern Asia. Though probably present in towns in Palestine as long ago as 7000 years, actual domestication occurred in Egypt about 4000 years ago. (From Walker's Mammals of the World, 6th ed, p801)

The period of history from the year 500 through 1450 of the common era.

A family of hardbacked TICKS, in the subclass ACARI. Genera include DERMACENTOR and IXODES among others.

The use of biological agents in TERRORISM. This includes the malevolent use of BACTERIA; VIRUSES; or other BIOLOGICAL TOXINS against people, ANIMALS; or PLANTS.

Diseases in persons engaged in cultivating and tilling soil, growing plants, harvesting crops, raising livestock, or otherwise engaged in husbandry and farming. The diseases are not restricted to farmers in the sense of those who perform conventional farm chores: the heading applies also to those engaged in the individual activities named above, as in those only gathering harvest or in those only dusting crops.

Infection with nematodes of the genus DIROFILARIA, usually in animals, especially dogs, but occasionally in man.

Acute INFLAMMATION of the LIVER in humans; caused by HEPATITIS E VIRUS, a non-enveloped single-stranded RNA virus. Similar to HEPATITIS A, its incubation period is 15-60 days and is enterically transmitted, usually by fecal-oral transmission.

A general term for diseases produced by viruses.

A group of tick-borne diseases of mammals including ZOONOSES in humans. They are caused by protozoa of the genus BABESIA, which parasitize erythrocytes, producing hemolysis. In the U.S., the organism's natural host is mice and transmission is by the deer tick IXODES SCAPULARIS.

Notification or reporting by a physician or other health care provider of the occurrence of specified contagious diseases such as tuberculosis and HIV infections to designated public health agencies. The United States system of reporting notifiable diseases evolved from the Quarantine Act of 1878, which authorized the US Public Health Service to collect morbidity data on cholera, smallpox, and yellow fever; each state in the US has its own list of notifiable diseases and depends largely on reporting by the individual health care provider. (From Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992)

Any of numerous agile, hollow-horned RUMINANTS of the genus Capra, in the family Bovidae, closely related to the SHEEP.

Time period from 1801 through 1900 of the common era.

Minute infectious agents whose genomes are composed of DNA or RNA, but not both. They are characterized by a lack of independent metabolism and the inability to replicate outside living host cells.

An infection of cattle caused by MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS. It is transmissible to man and other animals.

Infections with unicellular organisms formerly members of the subkingdom Protozoa. The infections may be experimental or veterinary.

A mosquito-borne species of the PHLEBOVIRUS genus found in eastern, central, and southern Africa, producing massive hepatitis, abortion, and death in sheep, goats, cattle, and other animals. It also has caused disease in humans.

A plague-like disease of rodents, transmissible to man. It is caused by FRANCISELLA TULARENSIS and is characterized by fever, chills, headache, backache, and weakness.

The relationships of groups of organisms as reflected by their genetic makeup.

Members of the class Arachnida, especially SPIDERS; SCORPIONS; MITES; and TICKS; which transmit infective organisms from one host to another or from an inanimate reservoir to an animate host.

Any of various animals that constitute the family Suidae and comprise stout-bodied, short-legged omnivorous mammals with thick skin, usually covered with coarse bristles, a rather long mobile snout, and small tail. Included are the genera Babyrousa, Phacochoerus (wart hogs), and Sus, the latter containing the domestic pig (see SUS SCROFA).

Immunoglobulins produced in a response to BACTERIAL ANTIGENS.

The practice of medicine as applied to special circumstances associated with military operations.

Acute respiratory illness in humans caused by the Muerto Canyon virus whose primary rodent reservoir is the deer mouse Peromyscus maniculatus. First identified in the southwestern United States, this syndrome is characterized most commonly by fever, myalgias, headache, cough, and rapid respiratory failure.

A species of the genus BRUCELLA whose natural hosts are cattle and other bovidae. Abortion and placentitis are frequently produced in the pregnant animal. Other mammals, including humans, may be infected.

An acute infectious disease caused by YERSINIA PESTIS that affects humans, wild rodents, and their ectoparasites. This condition persists due to its firm entrenchment in sylvatic rodent-flea ecosystems throughout the world. Bubonic plague is the most common form.

A genus of the family BUNYAVIRIDAE causing HANTAVIRUS INFECTIONS, first identified during the Korean war. Infection is found primarily in rodents and humans. Transmission does not appear to involve arthropods. HANTAAN VIRUS is the type species.

Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor.

The presence in food of harmful, unpalatable, or otherwise objectionable foreign substances, e.g. chemicals, microorganisms or diluents, before, during, or after processing or storage.

The continuous sequence of changes undergone by living organisms during the post-embryonic developmental process, such as metamorphosis in insects and amphibians. This includes the developmental stages of apicomplexans such as the malarial parasite, PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM.

Infections of the INTESTINES with PARASITES, commonly involving PARASITIC WORMS. Infections with roundworms (NEMATODE INFECTIONS) and tapeworms (CESTODE INFECTIONS) are also known as HELMINTHIASIS.

Preferentially rated health-related activities or functions to be used in establishing health planning goals. This may refer specifically to PL93-641.

The largest genus of TICKS in the family IXODIDAE, containing over 200 species. Many infest humans and other mammals and several are vectors of diseases such as LYME DISEASE, tick-borne encephalitis (ENCEPHALITIS, TICK-BORNE), and KYASANUR FOREST DISEASE.

Ongoing scrutiny of a population (general population, study population, target population, etc.), generally using methods distinguished by their practicability, uniformity, and frequently their rapidity, rather than by complete accuracy.

A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus ANAPLASMA, family ANAPLASMATACEAE, formerly called Ehrlichia phagocytophila or Ehrlichia equi. This organism is tick-borne (IXODES) and causes disease in horses and sheep. In humans, it causes human granulocytic EHRLICHIOSIS.

Warm-blooded VERTEBRATES possessing FEATHERS and belonging to the class Aves.

Techniques used to carry out clinical investigative procedures in the diagnosis and therapy of disease.

Determination of parasite eggs in feces.

A multistage process that includes cloning, physical mapping, subcloning, determination of the DNA SEQUENCE, and information analysis.

The science, art or practice of cultivating soil, producing crops, and raising livestock.

The etiologic agent of TULAREMIA in man and other warm-blooded animals.

Infections by bacteria, general or unspecified.

An immunoassay utilizing an antibody labeled with an enzyme marker such as horseradish peroxidase. While either the enzyme or the antibody is bound to an immunosorbent substrate, they both retain their biologic activity; the change in enzyme activity as a result of the enzyme-antibody-antigen reaction is proportional to the concentration of the antigen and can be measured spectrophotometrically or with the naked eye. Many variations of the method have been developed.

The interactions between a host and a pathogen, usually resulting in disease.

Immunoglobulins produced in a response to HELMINTH ANTIGENS.

An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.

A chronic disease caused by LEISHMANIA DONOVANI and transmitted by the bite of several sandflies of the genera Phlebotomus and Lutzomyia. It is commonly characterized by fever, chills, vomiting, anemia, hepatosplenomegaly, leukopenia, hypergammaglobulinemia, emaciation, and an earth-gray color of the skin. The disease is classified into three main types according to geographic distribution: Indian, Mediterranean (or infantile), and African.

The white liquid secreted by the mammary glands. It contains proteins, sugar, lipids, vitamins, and minerals.

The inhabitants of rural areas or of small towns classified as rural.

Agents destructive to parasitic worms. They are used therapeutically in the treatment of HELMINTHIASIS in man and animal.

In vitro method for producing large amounts of specific DNA or RNA fragments of defined length and sequence from small amounts of short oligonucleotide flanking sequences (primers). The essential steps include thermal denaturation of the double-stranded target molecules, annealing of the primers to their complementary sequences, and extension of the annealed primers by enzymatic synthesis with DNA polymerase. The reaction is efficient, specific, and extremely sensitive. Uses for the reaction include disease diagnosis, detection of difficult-to-isolate pathogens, mutation analysis, genetic testing, DNA sequencing, and analyzing evolutionary relationships.

The acquired form of infection by Toxoplasma gondii in animals and man.

The total number of cases of a given disease in a specified population at a designated time. It is differentiated from INCIDENCE, which refers to the number of new cases in the population at a given time.

Infections with bacteria of the genus CAMPYLOBACTER.

The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species.

Any of the ruminant mammals with curved horns in the genus Ovis, family Bovidae. They possess lachrymal grooves and interdigital glands, which are absent in GOATS.

The edible portions of any animal used for food including domestic mammals (the major ones being cattle, swine, and sheep) along with poultry, fish, shellfish, and game.

The status of health in urban populations.

Diagnostic procedures involving immunoglobulin reactions.

Countries in the process of change with economic growth, that is, an increase in production, per capita consumption, and income. The process of economic growth involves better utilization of natural and human resources, which results in a change in the social, political, and economic structures.

Diseases caused by factors involved in one's employment.

Excrement from the INTESTINES, containing unabsorbed solids, waste products, secretions, and BACTERIA of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.

Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.

Insects that transmit infective organisms from one host to another or from an inanimate reservoir to an animate host.

Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of bacteria.

A genus of protozoa parasitic to birds and mammals. T. gondii is one of the most common infectious pathogenic animal parasites of man.

The application of molecular biology to the answering of epidemiological questions. The examination of patterns of changes in DNA to implicate particular carcinogens and the use of molecular markers to predict which individuals are at highest risk for a disease are common examples.

A country spanning from central Asia to the Pacific Ocean.

Immunoglobulins produced in a response to PROTOZOAN ANTIGENS.

Divisions of the year according to some regularly recurrent phenomena usually astronomical or climatic. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)

Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)

The degree of pathogenicity within a group or species of microorganisms or viruses as indicated by case fatality rates and/or the ability of the organism to invade the tissues of the host. The pathogenic capacity of an organism is determined by its VIRULENCE FACTORS.

The number of new cases of a given disease during a given period in a specified population. It also is used for the rate at which new events occur in a defined population. It is differentiated from PREVALENCE, which refers to all cases, new or old, in the population at a given time.

Administration of vaccines to stimulate the host's immune response. This includes any preparation intended for active immunological prophylaxis.

Substances that reduce the growth or reproduction of BACTERIA.

A class of immunoglobulin bearing mu chains (IMMUNOGLOBULIN MU-CHAINS). IgM can fix COMPLEMENT. The name comes from its high molecular weight and originally being called a macroglobulin.

Immunoglobulins produced in response to VIRAL ANTIGENS.

Proteins found in any species of bacterium.

Diseases of non-human animals that may be transmitted to HUMANS or may be transmitted from humans to non-human animals.

Proteins isolated from the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria.

Knowledge, attitudes, and associated behaviors which pertain to health-related topics such as PATHOLOGIC PROCESSES or diseases, their prevention, and treatment. This term refers to non-health workers and health workers (HEALTH PERSONNEL).

Procedures for identifying types and strains of bacteria. The most frequently employed typing systems are BACTERIOPHAGE TYPING and SEROTYPING as well as bacteriocin typing and biotyping.

Substances elaborated by bacteria that have antigenic activity.

The genetic constitution of the individual, comprising the ALLELES present at each GENETIC LOCUS.

The major immunoglobulin isotype class in normal human serum. There are several isotype subclasses of IgG, for example, IgG1, IgG2A, and IgG2B.

Naturally occurring or experimentally induced animal diseases with pathological processes sufficiently similar to those of human diseases. They are used as study models for human diseases.

Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of biological processes or diseases. For disease models in living animals, DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL is available. Biological models include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.

Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument.

The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.

Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.

The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.

Mayaro virus disease: an emerging mosquito-borne zoonosis in tropical South America. (1/1576)

This report describes the clinical, laboratory, and epidemiological findings on 27 cases of Mayaro virus (MV) disease, an emerging mosquito-borne viral illness that is endemic in rural areas of tropical South America. MV disease is a nonfatal, dengue-like illness characterized by fever, chills, headache, eye pain, generalized myalgia, arthralgia, diarrhea, vomiting, and rash of 3-5 days' duration. Severe joint pain is a prominent feature of this illness; the arthralgia sometimes persists for months and can be quite incapacitating. Cases of two visitors from the United States, who developed MV disease during visits to eastern Peru, are reported. MV disease and dengue are difficult to differentiate clinically. (+info)

Long-term studies of hantavirus reservoir populations in the southwestern United States: rationale, potential, and methods. (2/1576)

Hantaviruses are rodent-borne zoonotic agents that cause hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Asia and Europe and hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) in North and South America. The epidemiology of human diseases caused by these viruses is tied to the ecology of the rodent hosts, and effective control and prevention relies on a through understanding of host ecology. After the 1993 HPS outbreak in the southwestern United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention initiated long-term studies of the temporal dynamics of hantavirus infection in host populations. These studies, which used mark-recapture techniques on 24 trapping webs at nine sites in the southwestern United States, were designed to monitor changes in reservoir population densities and in the prevalence and incidence of infection; quantify environmental factors associated with these changes; and when linked to surveillance databases for HPS, lead to predictive models of human risk to be used in the design and implementation of control and prevention measures for human hantavirus disease. (+info)

Preventing zoonotic diseases in immunocompromised persons: the role of physicians and veterinarians. (3/1576)

We surveyed physicians and veterinarians in Wisconsin about the risk for and prevention of zoonotic diseases in immunocompromised persons. We found that physicians and veterinarians hold significantly different views about the risks posed by certain infectious agents and species of animals and communicate very little about zoonotic issues; moreover, physicians believe that veterinarians should be involved in many aspects of zoonotic disease prevention, including patient education. (+info)

Natural and experimental oral infection of nonhuman primates by bovine spongiform encephalopathy agents. (4/1576)

Experimental lemurs either were infected orally with the agent of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) or were maintained as uninfected control animals. Immunohistochemical examination for proteinase-resistant protein (prion protein or PrP) was performed on tissues from two infected but still asymptomatic lemurs, killed 5 months after infection, and from three uninfected control lemurs. Control tissues showed no staining, whereas PrP was detected in the infected animals in tonsil, gastrointestinal tract and associated lymphatic tissues, and spleen. In addition, PrP was detected in ventral and dorsal roots of the cervical spinal cord, and within the spinal cord PrP could be traced in nerve tracts as far as the cerebral cortex. Similar patterns of PrP immunoreactivity were seen in two symptomatic and 18 apparently healthy lemurs in three different French primate centers, all of which had been fed diets supplemented with a beef protein product manufactured by a British company that has since ceased to include beef in its veterinary nutritional products. This study of BSE-infected lemurs early in their incubation period extends previous pathogenesis studies of the distribution of infectivity and PrP in natural and experimental scrapie. The similarity of neuropathology and PrP immunostaining patterns in experimentally infected animals to those observed in both symptomatic and asymptomatic animals in primate centers suggests that BSE contamination of zoo animals may have been more widespread than is generally appreciated. (+info)

Ortho- and paramyxoviruses from migrating feral ducks: characterization of a new group of influenza A viruses. (5/1576)

Ortho- and parainfluenza viruses isolated from the cloacas of migrating feral ducks shot on the Mississippi flyway included three strains of influenza. A virus (Hav6 Nav1, Hav6 Nl, Hav7 Neq2) as well as Newcastle disease virus. One influenza virus, A/duck/Memphis/546/74, possessed Hav3 haemagglutinin, but the neuraminidase was not inhibited by any of the known influenza reference antisera. The neuraminidase on this virus was related to the neuraminidases on A/duck/GDR/72 (H2 N?), A/turkey/Ontario/7732/66 (Hav 5 N?), A/duck/Ukraine/1/60 (Hav3 N?) and A/turkey/Wisconsin/68. We therefore propose that the neuraminidase on this group of influenza viruses be designated Nav6. The A/duck/Memphis/546/74 influenza virus caused an ocular discharge in 1 of 5 ducks and was shed in faeces for 10 days; it was stable in faecal samples for up to 3 days at 20 degrees C. These results suggest that ecological studies on influenza in avian species should include attempts to isolate virus from faeces. Faecal-oral transmission is an attractive explanation for the spread of influenza virus from feral birds to other animals. (+info)

Gnathostomosis, an emerging foodborne zoonotic disease in Acapulco, Mexico. (6/1576)

Between 1993 and 1997, 98 gnathostomosis cases were clinically identified in Acapulco, Mexico. Intermittent cutaneous migratory swellings were the commonest manifestation. Larvae were identified in 26 cases, while in 72, final diagnosis was made on the basis of epidemiologic data, food habits, and positive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and Western blot results. (+info)

Epidemiology of human fascioliasis: a review and proposed new classification. (7/1576)

The epidemiological picture of human fascioliasis has changed in recent years. The number of reports of humans infected with Fasciola hepatica has increased significantly since 1980 and several geographical areas have been described as endemic for the disease in humans, with prevalence and intensity ranging from low to very high. High prevalence of fascioliasis in humans does not necessarily occur in areas where fascioliasis is a major veterinary problem. Human fascioliasis can no longer be considered merely as a secondary zoonotic disease but must be considered to be an important human parasitic disease. Accordingly, we present in this article a proposed new classification for the epidemiology of human fascioliasis. The following situations are distinguished: imported cases; autochthonous, isolated, nonconstant cases; hypo-, meso-, hyper-, and holoendemics; epidemics in areas where fascioliasis is endemic in animals but not humans; and epidemics in human endemic areas. (+info)

Human rabies postexposure prophylaxis during a raccoon rabies epizootic in New York, 1993 and 1994. (8/1576)

We describe the epidemiology of human rabies postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) in four upstate New York counties during the 1st and 2nd year of a raccoon rabies epizootic. We obtained data from records of 1,173 persons whose rabies PEP was reported to local health departments in 1993 and 1994. Mean annual PEP incidence rates were highest in rural counties, in summer, and in patients 10 to 14 and 35 to 44 years of age. PEP given after bites was primarily associated with unvaccinated dogs and cats, but most (70%) was not attributable to bites. Although pet vaccination and stray animal control, which target direct exposure, remain the cornerstones of human rabies prevention, the risk for rabies by the nonbite route (e. g., raccoon saliva on pet dogs' and cats' fur) should also be considered. (+info)

Due to unhygienic sanitation standards and the connection to the spread of zoonoses and pandemics, critics have grouped live ... Salyer SJ, Silver R, Simone K, Barton Behravesh C (December 2017). "Prioritizing Zoonoses for Global Health Capacity Building- ... If sanitation standards are not maintained, live animal markets can transmit zoonoses. Because of the openness, newly ... CS1: long volume value, Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Zoonoses, Environmental impact by ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife_trade_and_zoonoses

... is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering zoonoses - infectious diseases transmitted from animals ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoonoses_and_Public_Health

Look up zoonosis in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Scholia has a topic profile for Zoonosis. AVMA Collections: Zoonosis ... are considered direct zoonoses. Zoonoses have different modes of transmission. In direct zoonosis the disease is directly ... A zoonosis (/zoʊˈɒnəsɪs, ˌzoʊəˈnoʊsɪs/; plural zoonoses) or zoonotic disease is an infectious disease of humans caused by a ... "zoonosis". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved 29 March 2019. WHO. "Zoonoses". Archived from the original on 3 January 2015. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoonosis

This suggests a definite zoonosis and high possibility of spillback back into non-human primate bands as reverse zoonoses.[ ... Together these findings suggest the occurrence of reverse zoonoses. Cross-species transmission Spillover infection Zoonosis ... Additionally, sapro-zoonoses can be characterized as having both a live host and a non-animal developmental site of organic ... The term zoonosis technically refers to disease transferred between any animal and another animal, human or non-human, without ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_zoonosis

A feline zoonosis can be acquired by a person by inhalation of aerosols or droplets coughed up by the cat. In the United States ... A feline zoonosis is a viral, bacterial, fungal, protozoan, nematode or arthropod infection that can be transmitted to humans ... "Zoonoses, Animal diseases that may also affect humans". Victoria State Government, Australia. 2007. Retrieved 2016-11-26. " ... Chomel, Bruno B.; Sun, Ben (January 26, 2011). "Zoonoses in the Bedroom" (PDF). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feline_zoonosis

Krauss, H. (2003). Zoonoses. ASM Press. p. 45. ISBN 978-1-55581-236-2. Mackenzie, John S.; R. W. Ashford; M. W. Service (2001 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunjin_virus

Zoonosis - A zoonosis (plural zoonoses, or zoonotic diseases) is an infectious disease caused by a pathogen (an infectious ... "zoonosis". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved 29 March 2019. WHO. "Zoonoses". Archived from the original on 3 January 2015. ... Zoonoses are infectious diseases which jump from an animal host or reservoir into humans. (Pages containing links to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_medicine

Wild animals, domestic animals and humans share a large and increasing number of infectious diseases, known as zoonoses. The ... Lipkin, W. Ian (2015). "Zoonoses". Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases: 3554-3558. ... "Ecology of zoonoses: natural and unnatural histories". The Lancet. 380 (9857): 1936-1945. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61678-X. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife_disease

"Zoonoses". www.who.int. Retrieved 2021-12-10. (CS1 French-language sources (fr), Articles with short description, Short ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ixodes_tasmani

O. Souza Lopes, Francisco P. Pinheiro, and L. B. Iversson: "Rocio Viral Encephalitis", in: Handbook of Zoonoses, Second Edition ... 34: Mosquito-Borne Arboviruses". In Palmer, S. R.; Lord Soulsby; Simpson, D. I. H. (eds.). Zoonoses; Biology, Clinical Practice ... Section B: Viral Zoonoses, George W. Beran (ed.-in-ch.), CRC Press, 1994, pp. 205-209. Leake, Colin J. (1998). "Ch. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocio_viral_encephalitis

Monkeypox virus 2022 monkeypox outbreak Zoonosis Fomite Osorio, J.E.; Yuill, T.M. (2008). "Zoonoses". Encyclopedia of Virology ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_Midwest_monkeypox_outbreak

"Taeniasis/Cysticercosis". Zoonoses. World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 2008-10-09. "Relationship between ... Box 1. Selected neglected tropical diseases and zoonoses to be addressed within the Global Plan. p. 2. hdl:10665/69708. Centers ... Zoonoses, Wikipedia infectious disease articles ready to translate, Rare infectious diseases, Tropical diseases). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cysticercosis

Bauerfeind, R. (Rolf) (December 2015). Zoonoses. Krauss, H. (Fourth ed.). Washington, D.C. ISBN 978-1-68367-332-3. OCLC ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corynebacterium_pseudotuberculosis

A zoonosis is a specific kind of cross-species infection in which diseases are transmitted from vertebrate animals to humans. ... "WHO , Zoonoses". WHO. Fooks AR, Cliquet F, Finke S, Freuling C, Hemachudha T, Mani RS, et al. (November 2017). "Rabies". Nature ... An extensive list of zoonotic infections can be found at Zoonosis. The following pathogens are examples of diseases that have ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host_switch

Baird JK (2009). "Malaria zoonoses". Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease. 7 (5): 269-277. doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2009.06.004. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodium_cynomolgi

"Zoonoses - Brucellosis". www.who.int/en/. World Health Organization. 2016. Archived from the original on March 9, 2005. ... Brucellosis is a highly contagious zoonosis caused by ingestion of unpasteurized milk or undercooked meat from infected animals ... Brucella Subgroup of the Northern Ireland Regional Zoonoses Group. August 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-10-13 ... Zoonoses, Dog diseases, Bovine diseases, Sheep and goat diseases, Biological weapons). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brucellosis

doi:10.1007/0-387-28295-5_6. ISBN 978-0-387-28294-7. Baird JK (2009). "Malaria zoonoses". Travel Medicine and Infectious ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaria

February 2013). "Bat rabies surveillance in Europe". Zoonoses Public Health. 60 (1): 22-34. doi:10.1111/zph.12002. PMID ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_bat_1_lyssavirus

1994). Handbook of Zoonoses. CRC Press. ISBN 9780849332067. (Articles with short description, Short description is different ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbovirus

Weese, J. Scott (2011). Companion animal zoonoses. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 282-284. ISBN 9780813819648. Oglesbee, Barbara (2011). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encephalitozoon_cuniculi

Section B Viral Zoonoses. CRC Press. ISBN 9781351441797.[page needed] Rico-Hesse, R; Weaver, S C; de Siger, J; Medina, G; Salas ... Osorio, Jorge E.; Yuill, Thomas M. (2017). "Venzuelan Equine Encephalitis". In Beran, George W. (ed.). Handbook of zoonoses. ... Acha, Pedro N.; Szyfres, Boris (2001). Zoonoses and Communicable Diseases Common to Man and Animals: Chlamydioses, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuelan_equine_encephalitis_virus

ISBN 978-0-07-144313-5. Tuomisto, Jouko (2010). Arsenic to zoonoses. One hundred questions about the environment and health. ... http://en.opasnet.org/w/Arsenic_to_zoonoses ATSDR Case Studies in Environmental Medicine U.S. Department of Health and Human ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_medicine

Zoonoses Public Health. 69 (4): 382-386. doi:10.1111/zph.12927. PMID 35142079. S2CID 246701684.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rickettsia_parkeri

Kravetz JD, Federman DG (2002). "Cat-associated zoonoses". Arch. Intern. Med. 162 (17): 1945-52. doi:10.1001/archinte.162.17. ... Cats and Islam Cats by country Cats in ancient Egypt Farm cat Feral cat Library cat Lolcat National Cat Day Ship's cat Zoonosis ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_interaction_with_cats

Hart TJ, Kohl A, Elliott RM (August 2009). "Role of the NSs protein in the zoonotic capacity of Orthobunyaviruses". Zoonoses ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_Valley_orthobunyavirus

Kühl A, Pöhlmann S (September 2012). "How Ebola virus counters the interferon system". Zoonoses Public Health. 59 (Supplement 2 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebola

Animal-Origin Viral Zoonoses. Tracing the origin of Severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2): A systematic ... ISBN 978-981-15-0402-0. Malik, Yashpal S; Singh, Raj K; Dhama, Kuldeep (2020). Animal-origin viral zoonoses (PDF). Singapore: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Society_for_Virology

Zoonoses and Public Health. 57 (7-8): e26-e32. doi:10.1111/j.1863-2378.2009.01283.x. PMID 19968856. S2CID 27434339. Toledo, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentine_black_and_white_tegu

Zoonoses and Public Health. 56 (4): 206-208. doi:10.1111/j.1863-2378.2008.01213.x. ISSN 1863-1959. PMID 19309483. S2CID ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus_dysgalactiae

Richardson, Dennis J.; Krause, Peter J. (2003). North American Parasitic Zoonoses. Vol. 6. Boston: Springer Science & Business ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moniliformidae

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https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/87463/browse?authority=Zoonoses&type=mesh

CDC created the Influenza and Zoonoses Education Among Youth in Agriculture program in collaboration with the Council of State ...

https://www.cdc.gov/flu/swineflu/youth-agriculture-education-program.htm

zoonoses

https://www.smallfarmcanada.ca/topics/zoonoses/

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https://extranet.who.int/iris/restricted/handle/10665/87467/browse?authority=Zoonoses&type=mesh

MAXIMUM 150 WORDS: Remember: front load your paragraphs! This content should include a strong opening sentence describing the health topic in the Eastern Mediterranean (include key words "Eastern Mediterranean" and health topic name for search engine optimization). You should focus on the issue as it relates to the Region and the magnitude of problem in the region, as well as a brief mention of current situation/problem.. ...

https://www.emro.who.int/health-topics/zoonoses/Page-1.html

Key statistics on zoonoses and zoonotic agents in humans, food, animals and feed are provided and interpreted historically. Two ... In 2020, the first and second most reported zoonoses in humans were campylobacteriosis and... ... This report of the EFSA and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control presents the results of zoonoses monitoring ... Key statistics on zoonoses and zoonotic agents in humans, food, animals and feed are provided and interpreted historically. Two ...

https://www.efsa.europa.eu/es/efsajournal/pub/6971

To explore if COVID-19 infection fits our proposed re-categorisation versus the contemporary definitions of zoonoses, we ... evidence of infection origin and transmission routes of SARS-CoV-2 virus and described this in the context of known zoonoses, ... The World Health Organization defines a zoonosis as any infection naturally transmissible from vertebrate animals to humans. ... The World Health Organization defines a zoonosis as any infection naturally transmissible from vertebrate animals to humans. ...

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2020.596944/full

New and Emerging Zoonoses. Volume 10, Number 11-November 2004. Article Views: 302. Data is collected weekly and does not ... Suggested citation for this article: Pappaioanou M, Gomez T, Drenszek C. New and emerging zoonoses. Emerg Infect Dis [serial on ...

https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/10/11/04-0797_05_article

MODELISATION EN ZOONOSES DORIGINE VECTORIELLE ET PARASITAIRE. , Guatemalt , VEILLE SANITAIRE ET TOXI-INFECTIONS , ...

http://www.pearltrees.com/guatemalt/modelisation-vectorielle/id7318701

About zoonoses. Some infections in animals, the so-called zoonoses, such as brucellosis, salmonellosis and listeriosis, can be ... Monitoring of zoonoses in food and animals. Until 2004, the European Commission publishes a annual Community report on trends ... Specific measures against zoonoses exist in EU legislation relating to Veterinary Public Health. For instance, rules concerning ... Zoonoses reports. Results of the monitoring to be provided by EU countries on a yearly basis ...

https://food.ec.europa.eu/safety/biological-safety/food-borne-diseases-zoonoses_hu

... dc.date.accessioned. 2014-09-17T20:55:23Z. ...

https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/5132?show=full

An increasing number of the major disease problems or threats faced by the livestock industry and zoonoses are of a global ... An increasing number of the major disease problems or threats faced by the livestock industry and zoonoses are of a global ... Global Strategic Alliances for the Coordination of Research on the Major Infectious Diseases of Animals and Zoonoses. ... in particular infectious diseases including zoonoses - Mandatory ICPC (Latin America and Asia) - Call: FP7-KBBE-2010-4 ...

https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/265919/fr

Vaccines for zoonoses: a One Health paradigm SciTech Europa Quarterly (March 2018) - Issue 26 ... SciTech Europa Vaccines for zoonoses: a one Health paradigm - Pages 227-229 (Read PDF) "One of the One Health Initiative teams ...

https://onehealthinitiative.com/publication/protecting-nature-key-to-breaking-the-zoonoses-chain/

Becker describes some common zoonoses or zoonotic diseases that can be transmitted from your pets to the members of your family ... Zoonoses are diseases that can be transmitted from animals to you. Learn how to decrease your level of exposure to these ...

https://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2010/08/24/top-5-diseases-you-can-get-from-your-pet.aspx

What is a Zoonose?. A zoonosis (zoonotic disease or zoonoses -plural) is an infectious disease that is transmitted between ... What Zoonose means?. Related Pages. Zoonotic diseases (also known as zoonoses) are caused by germs that spread between animals ... Are Some zoonoses 100% preventable?. Some zoonoses, such as rabies, are 100% preventable through vaccination and other methods ... What are some examples of zoonoses?. Some diseases, such as HIV, begin as a zoonosis but later mutate into human-only strains. ...

https://ottovonschirach.com/is-covid-19-a-zoonose/

Learn about the veterinary topic of Preventing Zoonoses. Find specific details on this topic and related topics from the MSD ... Also see professional content regarding prevention of zoonoses Prevention of Zoonoses read more . ... Preventing Zoonoses By Anna Rovid Spickler , DVM, PhD, Center for Food Security & Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine ...

https://www.msdvetmanual.com/special-pet-topics/diseases-spread-between-animals-and-people-zoonoses/preventing-zoonoses

The European Union summary report on trends and sources of zoonoses, zoonotic agents and food-borne outbreaks in 2011 has been ... The European Union summary report on trends and sources of zoonoses, zoonotic agents and food-borne outbreaks in 2011 has been ... The European Union summary report on trends and sources of zoonoses, zoonotic agents and food-borne outbreaks in 2011 has been ...

https://www.eurosurveillance.org/content/10.2807/ese.18.15.20449-en

This thesis explores the integration of public veterinarians in zoonosis management policy and action in Ghana with regard to ... Furthermore, it studied interactions in networks around zoonoses between Ghanaian vets and other actors, and their potential to ... Integrating professionals to address complex global health challenges : veterinarians, zoonoses and One Health in Ghana ... practices and relationships influenced the scope for integration of vets and their activities in zoonosis management, from the ...

https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.767022

There will be particular emphasis on those zoonoses that are commonly found in the United States and/or play an important role ... The second through fifth modules will discuss more in detail vector-borne diseases and zoonoses circulating in farm animals, ... VETPREV 5721: How Animals Can Make You Sick: An Introduction to Zoonoses. ... definitions and categories of zoonoses, and important regulatory agencies involved with zoonotic diseases. ...

https://vet.osu.edu/education/veterinary-public-health-vph-program/vetprev-5721

Overview of "Strengthening a One Health Approach to Emerging Zoonoses". Given the enormous global impact of the COVID-19 ... J. Scott Weese, Professor, Ontario Veterinary College; Director, University of Guelph Centre for Public Health and Zoonoses ...

https://rsc-src.ca/en/covid-19-policy-briefing/strengthening-one-health-approach-to-emerging-zoonoses

COVIDs lab leak theory obscures zoonosis and progression. By Martha Rosenberg. Posted on August 9, 2021 by Martha Rosenberg ... With COVID-19 currently in U.S. minks, U.S. zoo animals, and now, U.S. deer, scientists ignore its zoonosis at our peril. ... It is not just lab leak theorists who are ignoring COVID-19s zoonosis. The worlds top scientists and public health officials ... Their answers to the second have focused on zoonoses, particularly RNA viruses. ...

http://www.intrepidreport.com/archives/33329

... outbreaks of epidemic zoonoses as well as a rise in foodborne zoonoses globally, and a troubling persistence of neglected ... RT Generic T1 Zoonoses: Blurred Lines of Emergent Disease and Ecosystem Health - UNEP Frontiers 2016 Report: Emerging Issues of ... TY - GEN T1 - Zoonoses: Blurred Lines of Emergent Disease and Ecosystem Health - UNEP Frontiers 2016 Report: Emerging Issues of ... TY - GEN T1 - Zoonoses: Blurred Lines of Emergent Disease and Ecosystem Health - UNEP Frontiers 2016 Report: Emerging Issues of ...

https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/32060

The Zoonosis Threat is only one threat. The proposal and laws being proposed and passed, barely address the problem or the ... Zoonosis Threat: Urgent Call for More Effective Wildlife Trade Legislation in Wake of COVID-19. ... "zoonosis." In the last thirty years, the majority of human pathogens which have caused substantial damage to human health and ... is the only way to reduce the risk of future zoonoses like Covid-19. Credit: Kit Magellan ...

https://scitechdaily.com/zoonosis-threat-urgent-call-for-more-effective-wildlife-trade-legislation-in-wake-of-covid-19/amp/

Zoonosesituationen - status og perspektiver: (The zoonoses situation - status and perspectives). Veterinær information. 1996;5: ... Zoonosesituationen - status og perspektiver: (The zoonoses situation - status and perspectives). Flemming Bager, Henrik Caspar ... Zoonosesituationen - status og perspektiver : (The zoonoses situation - status and perspectives). In: Veterinær information. ... Bager, F & Wegener, HC 1996, Zoonosesituationen - status og perspektiver: (The zoonoses situation - status and perspectives) ...

https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/zoonosesituationen-status-og-perspektiver-the-zoonoses-situation-

... como fator de proteção em zoonoses Authors. * Fabiely Machado Mota UFRGS ... como fator de proteção em zoonoses. Acta Scientiae Veterinariae, 36(3), 337-338. https://doi.org/10.22456/1679-9216.17326 ...

https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/ActaScientiaeVeterinariae/article/view/17326

Title : Pet-associated zoonoses. Personal Author(s) : Barton, L. L.;Villar, R. G.;Connick, M.; Published Date : 1999 Jul-Aug ...

https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/14896

Vient ensuite la rougeole avec 322 signaux, soit 20%. Parmi les zoonoses, la tuberculose bovine reste la maladie la plus ... La Surveillance à base communautaire des maladies et zoonoses prioritaires au Sénégal ... La Surveillance à base communautaire des maladies et zoonoses prioritaires au Sénégal ... pour les zoonoses et 1515 par les ICP pour les autres maladies prioritaires. Parmi les signaux, 999 ont été vérifiés, dont 744 ...

https://www.measureevaluation.org/resources/publications/tr-19-402.html

The department of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology of College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Jalukie celebrated world zoonoses day on 6 th July, 2022 by organising awareness programmes on "Zoonoses and One health" for the students of Government High School, Athibung and "Emerging and Re-emerging Zoonoses" for students of the College. (cau.ac.in)
En 2022 se cumplen 20 años de capacitación formal ininterrumpida en Higiene y seguridad en la empresa agraria. (gob.ar)

A char- arboviroses, wildlife rabies, Lyme dis- for anthroponoses and zoonoses, and an acteristic feature of most zoonoses and ease, and tularemia). (cdc.gov)
Some zoonoses, such as rabies, are 100% preventable through vaccination and other methods A zoonosis is an infectious disease that has jumped from a non-human animal to humans. (ottovonschirach.com)
Rabies is a zoonosis caused by an RNA virus. (fapesp.br)
Animal bite injury is often a sequel for rabies, a viral zoonosis associated with bites from a number of animals within the orders carnivore and chiroptera . (researchsquare.com)

In 2011, after multiple outbreaks of influenza (flu) in people caused by viruses that normally spread in pigs, CDC created the Influenza and Zoonoses Education Among Youth in Agriculture program in collaboration with the Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists (CSTE) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). (cdc.gov)
Other zoonoses can cause recurring disease outbreaks, such as Ebola virus disease and salmonellosis. (ottovonschirach.com)
The result has been a worldwide increase in emerging zoonotic diseases, outbreaks of epidemic zoonoses as well as a rise in foodborne zoonoses globally, and a troubling persistence of neglected zoonotic diseases in poor countries. (unep.org)
Some zoonoses, like salmonellosis and the Ebola virus disease, can lead to chronic disease outbreaks. (news9live.com)

The classifica- because animals are not the source of zoonoses (the source is an infectious ani- tion is either synanthropic zoonoses, infection for humans. (cdc.gov)
This report of the EFSA and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control presents the results of zoonoses monitoring activities carried out in 2020 in 27 EU Member States (MS) and nine non‐MS. Key statistics on zoonoses and zoonotic agents in humans, food, animals and feed are provided and interpreted historically. (europa.eu)
In 2020, the first and second most reported zoonoses in humans were campylobacteriosis and salmonellosis, respectively. (europa.eu)
Yersiniosis was the third most reported zoonosis in humans, with 10‐fold less cases reported than salmonellosis, followed by Shiga toxin‐producing Escherichia coli (STEC) and Listeria monocytogenes infections. (europa.eu)
The World Health Organization defines a zoonosis as any infection naturally transmissible from vertebrate animals to humans. (frontiersin.org)
The term zoonosis is very plainly defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as " any infection that is naturally transmissible from vertebrate animals to humans " ( 3 ). (frontiersin.org)
Some infections in animals, the so-called zoonoses, such as brucellosis , salmonellosis and listeriosis , can be transmitted to humans in particular through contaminated food and in some cases, by contact with the live or slaughtered animal. (europa.eu)
Foot and mouth disease is a zoonosis, a disease transmissible to humans, but it crosses the species barrier with difficulty and with little effect. (ottovonschirach.com)
A zoonosis (zoonotic disease or zoonoses -plural) is an infectious disease that is transmitted between species from animals to humans (or from humans to animals). (ottovonschirach.com)
A zoonosis is an infectious disease that has jumped from a non-human animal to humans. (ottovonschirach.com)
Special emphasis is given to bacteria and bacterial toxins which are transmitted from animals to humans resulting in adverse health effects or disease (zoonoses). (fli.de)
Through drawing and lithography, Dr Nicola Hooper uses fairy-tale iconology and rhymes to explore concepts surrounding zoonoses (animal diseases that can infect humans). (qld.gov.au)
Zoonoses are contagious illnesses brought on by viruses, germs, and parasites that humans contract from animals. (news9live.com)
World Zoonoses Day was established on July 6, 1885, to educate common people and raise awareness about zoonotic diseases that are caused by germs from animals to humans. (news9live.com)
Most zoonoses depend on complex environmentally driven interactions between humans and animals, which occur along an occupational and recreational environmental continuum, including farming and animal marketing systems, environmental management systems, and community leisure environments. (annalsofglobalhealth.org)
Bacterial zoonoses comprise a group of diseases in humans or animals acquired by direct contact with or by oral consumption of contaminated animal materials, or via arthropod vectors. (elsevier.com)
Zoonosis: any disease and/or infection which is naturally transmissible directly or indirectly between animals and humans. (lawlegal.eu)
Zoonosis refers to diseases that can be transmitted to humans from animals. (lakeforestac.com)

Zoonotic diseases (also known as zoonoses) are caused by germs that spread between animals and people. (ottovonschirach.com)

The European Union is stepping up monitoring of zoonoses *, zoonotic agents * and related antimicrobial resistance. (lawlegal.eu)
Member States will assess trends and sources of zoonoses, zoonotic agents and antimicrobial resistance and submit a report to the Commission by the end of May each year. (lawlegal.eu)

It is not uncommon for monkeypox, a viral zoonosis prevalent in the rainforests of Central. (medriva.com)

Infectious Diseases: tee decided to abandon these two terms legionellosis), and protozoan (e.g., pri- and recommended "zoonoses" as "dis- mary amebic meningoencephalitis). (cdc.gov)
COVID-19-Zoonosis or Emerging Infectious Disease? (frontiersin.org)
The overall aim of the global strategic alliances for the coordination of research on the major infectious diseases of animals is to improve coordination of research activities on the major infectious diseases of livestock and zoonoses so as to hasten the delivery of improved control methods. (europa.eu)
The aim of the first module is to develop an understanding of important concepts in animal infectious diseases, definitions and categories of zoonoses, and important regulatory agencies involved with zoonotic diseases. (osu.edu)
An infectious disease caused by a pathogen - such as a bacterium, virus, or parasite - that has jumped from an animal to a human is known as "zoonosis. (scitechdaily.com)
Founded in 2013, the One Health Center for Zoonoses & Tropical Veterinary Medicine continues to reveal research to help combat infectious diseases. (rossu.edu)
Seimenis AM. The spread of zoonoses and other infectious diseases through the international trade of animals and animal products. (scielo.br)
Today, we're discussing the December 2008 issue of Emerging Infectious Diseases, which is a special issue on zoonoses. (cdc.gov)
Zoonoses and One Health Updates (ZOHU) Calls are one-hour monthly calls that provide timely education on zoonotic and infectious diseases, One Health, and related health threats at the animal-human-ecosystem interface. (cdc.gov)

Never before have so many animals been kept by so many people-and never before have so many opportunities existed for pathogens to pass from wild and domestic animals through the biophysical environment to affect people causing zoonotic diseases or zoonoses. (unep.org)
Zoonoses or zoonotic diseases spread from animal sources to the human population. (news9live.com)
The World Zoonoses Day observance serves as an opportunity to raise awareness about the different zoonotic diseases and the effective preventative measures against them. (news9live.com)
Every year on July 6, Zoonoses Day is observed to honour Pasteur's contribution to science and to increase public understanding of the danger posed by zoonotic diseases. (news9live.com)

Brucellosis is an important zoonosis caused by the genus Brucella. (nih.gov)

An increasing number of the major disease problems or threats faced by the livestock industry and zoonoses are of a global nature. (europa.eu)
A reduction in the interaction between people, wildlife and livestock along with effective protection of habitats and wildlife, is the only way to reduce the risk of future zoonoses like Covid-19. (scitechdaily.com)

World Zoonoses Day is observed annually on July 6 to commemorate the scientific breakthrough of the first zoonotic disease vaccination. (news9live.com)

Campylobacteriosis is one of the most frequently reported zoonoses worldwide. (istanbul.edu.tr)

It also sought to understand which practitioners and practices were professionally promoted or repressed and what were the main dilemmas or opportunities for local vets taking part in local zoonosis surveillance, prevention and control. (bl.uk)
To improve knowledge about epidemiology of the most frequent and most severe zoonoses, such as to improve their management, diagnosis, treatment and prevention. (goinginternational.eu)
Subject matter experts from multiple sectors present critical zoonoses prevention, detection, and response topics. (cdc.gov)

Dans le cadre de ce PSSM, MEASURE Evaluation, a apporté un appui technique pour la mise en oeuvre de la surveillance à base communautaire (SBC) des zoonoses prioritaires dans une approche « Une Seule Santé » dans six districts sanitaires dans les régions de Saint Louis et Tambacounda. (measureevaluation.org)
Les contributions phares de cette activité comprennent tout d'abord l'élaboration des définitions de cas communautaires pour chacune des maladies prioritaires pour la SBC, en concertation avec les experts techniques des Ministères de la Santé, de l'Environnement, de l'Elevage et des partenaires techniques intervenants dans la surveillance. (measureevaluation.org)
En outre, MEASURE Evaluation a réalisé en collaboration avec le Ministère de l'éducation, l'orientation de 391 lycéens sur l'approche « Une Seule Santé » et les maladies prioritaires sous surveillance, dans un lycée de chacun des districts pilotes. (measureevaluation.org)
Parmi les zoonoses, la tuberculose bovine reste la maladie la plus fréquemment signalée avec 58 signaux, soit 37% de tous les signaux de maladies zoonotiques y compris la maladie à virus Ebola, qui est sous surveillance depuis le début de la phase pilote en 2017. (measureevaluation.org)
Environmentally driven zoonoses (EDZs) are particularly challenging to diagnose and control as their reservoirs are in the natural environment and thus often escape conventional surveillance systems that rely on host monitoring. (annalsofglobalhealth.org)

The second through fifth modules will discuss more in detail vector-borne diseases and zoonoses circulating in farm animals, companion animals, and wildlife. (osu.edu)

Among neglected infections, bacterial zoonoses are among the most neglected given emerging data on incidence and prevalence as causes of acute febrile illness, even in areas where recognized neglected tropical diseases occur frequently. (elsevier.com)
Dumler, J. S. / Neglected bacterial zoonoses . (elsevier.com)

In addition, zoonoses are sometimes con- both a vertebrate host and a nonanimal nicable diseases can be classified accord- tagious for hospital personnel (e.g., hem- developmental site or reservoir (organic ing to the source of infection as anthro- orrhagic fevers). (cdc.gov)
The cat scratch disease, and zoonotic ring- respectively, sapronoses may be the source of infection is often the reservoir worm) or exoanthropic zoonoses, with a domain for environmental microbiolo- or, in ecologic terms, the habitat where sylvatic (feral and wild) cycle in natural gists. (cdc.gov)
To explore if COVID-19 infection fits our proposed re-categorization vs. the contemporary definitions of zoonoses, we reviewed current evidence of infection origin and transmission routes of SARS-CoV-2 virus and described this in the context of known zoonoses, EIDs and "spill-over" events. (frontiersin.org)

Specific measures against zoonoses exist in EU legislation relating to Veterinary Public Health. (europa.eu)
Why are zoonoses a public health problem? (ottovonschirach.com)
This thesis explores the integration of public veterinarians in zoonosis management policy and action in Ghana with regard to the implementation of the internationally-led policy ideal: 'One Health' (OH). (bl.uk)
There will be particular emphasis on those zoonoses that are commonly found in the United States and/or play an important role in public health and animal production. (osu.edu)
Zoonosis y One Health. (visavet.es)
Official web site of Zoonosis y One Health. (visavet.es)
Dr. Ghosh, Director of the One Health Center for Zoonoses and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, is helping lead our One Health initiative. (rossu.edu)
However, public health risks, including increased emergence of zoonoses, may be associated with such practices. (cdc.gov)
Zoonoses Public Health;65(1): 67-73, 2018 02. (bvsalud.org)
This unique webinar allows participants to share information and gain knowledge on hot topics related to zoonoses and One Health, build partnerships across human, animal, environmental health and other sectors,create networks, and learn about emerging and important issues in One Health. (cdc.gov)

Zoonoses, and transmitted between vertebrate animals es, rickettsiae, and chlamydiae) cannot and man" (3). (cdc.gov)

Blajan Modélisation en épidémiologie : objectifs et méthodes M. PARASITES & VECTORS 26/04/17 Landscape structure affects distribution of potential disease vectors (Diptera: Culicidae) Distribution, endemicity and transmission potential of vector-borne pathogens is regulated by the communities of potential vector organisms [1, 2]. (pearltrees.com)

With COVID-19 currently in U.S. minks , U.S. zoo animals, and now, U.S. deer, scientists ignore its zoonosis at our peril. (intrepidreport.com)
The exhibition ZOONOSES explores how we perceive certain animals in the context of fear and disease. (qld.gov.au)

SARS-CoV-2 virus and COVID-19 do not meet the WHO definition of zoonoses. (frontiersin.org)
Is Covid 19 a Zoonose? (ottovonschirach.com)
It is not just lab leak theorists who are ignoring COVID-19's zoonosis. (intrepidreport.com)

Bager, F & Wegener, HC 1996, ' Zoonosesituationen - status og perspektiver: (The zoonoses situation - status and perspectives) ', Veterinær information , vol. 5, pp. 5-7. (dtu.dk)

Is tuberculosis a Zoonose? (ottovonschirach.com)

Their answers to the second have focused on zoonoses, particularly RNA viruses. (intrepidreport.com)

World Zoonoses Day is commemorated globally on July 6. (news9live.com)

Coordinated monitoring programmes for one or more zoonoses may prove necessary in order to assess specific risks or establish base-line values. (lawlegal.eu)

Taenia solium taeniosis/cysticercosis was declared eradicable by the International Task Force for Disease Eradication in 1993, but remains a neglected zoonosis. (itg.be)

Dans cette phase pilote, un total de 1650 signaux a été reçus à la date du 31 mai 2019, soit 135 par les infirmiers chefs de poste (ICP) et chefs de poste vétérinaire (CPV) pour les zoonoses et 1515 par les ICP pour les autres maladies prioritaires. (measureevaluation.org)
Les zoonoses sont un groupe de maladies infectieuses qui se transmettent naturellement de l'animal à l'homme. (webhosting.be)

sapro-zoonoses," defined as "having factor in epidemiology. (cdc.gov)

I analysed how veterinary perspectives, practices and relationships influenced the scope for integration of vets and their activities in zoonosis management, from the district-level clinics and offices to national-level institutions and international organisations. (bl.uk)

The "tool-ready" category of diseases is those for which powerful and Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) and inexpensive control tools are currently zoonoses are a devastating obstacle to available and for which well-developed human settlement and socioeconomic implementation strategies are development of already impoverished immediately feasible. (who.int)

DISCLOSURE: All Zoonosis webpages are under construction temporarily until all content issues are corrected. (texas.gov)

The major tasks for control of the tool- ready diseases are to expand coverage of Interventions against NTDs and packaged preventive chemotherapy zoonoses have already benefited millions interventions in order to access hard-to- of people, protecting them from physical reach populations at risk with innovative pain, disability and poverty. (who.int)

Were we aware that there was definitive research showing that the latest Corona Virus, Sars-CoV-2 was not in fact a natural zoonosis , but was laboratory derived? (theomnivoressolution.com)

Zoonoses can also cause disruptions in the production and trade of animal products for food and other uses. (ottovonschirach.com)
Small animal zoonoses and immuncompromised pet owners. (scielo.br)

The objective of this study was to survey for known and other potential arboviral zoonoses in multiple bird species at four locations in New Zealand. (who.int)

Anatomy2

Organisms42

Diseases52

Chemicals and Drugs16

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment20

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes11

Disciplines and Occupations5

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena2

Technology, Industry, Agriculture9

Humanities2

Information Science7

Named Groups1

Health Care30

Geographicals8

Mayaro virus disease: an emerging mosquito-borne zoonosis in tropical South America. (1/1576)

Long-term studies of hantavirus reservoir populations in the southwestern United States: rationale, potential, and methods. (2/1576)

Preventing zoonotic diseases in immunocompromised persons: the role of physicians and veterinarians. (3/1576)

Natural and experimental oral infection of nonhuman primates by bovine spongiform encephalopathy agents. (4/1576)

Ortho- and paramyxoviruses from migrating feral ducks: characterization of a new group of influenza A viruses. (5/1576)

Gnathostomosis, an emerging foodborne zoonotic disease in Acapulco, Mexico. (6/1576)

Epidemiology of human fascioliasis: a review and proposed new classification. (7/1576)

Human rabies postexposure prophylaxis during a raccoon rabies epizootic in New York, 1993 and 1994. (8/1576)

Communicable Diseases, Emerging

Parasitic Diseases, Animal

Veterinary Medicine

Disease Reservoirs

Leptospirosis

Brucellosis

Food Parasitology

Q Fever

Coxiella burnetii

Parasitic Diseases

Dog Diseases

Tick-Borne Diseases

Echinococcosis

Rabies

Animals, Wild

Echinococcus granulosus

Leptospira

Animals, Domestic

Disease Vectors

Leptospira interrogans

Cestode Infections

Pets

Legislation, Veterinary

Neglected Diseases

Cat Diseases

Echinococcus multilocularis

Siphonaptera

Brucella melitensis

Hantavirus Infections

Animal Diseases

Ectoparasitic Infestations

Communicable Disease Control

Animal Husbandry

Public Health

Skin Diseases, Parasitic

Ehrlichiosis

Henipavirus Infections

Legislation, Food

Dogs

Chiroptera

Livestock

Gnathostoma

Veterinarians

Endemic Diseases

Disease Outbreaks

Helminths

Brucella

Biological Warfare Agents

Communicable Diseases

Seroepidemiologic Studies

Pinnipedia

Epidemiological Monitoring

Duddingtonia

Rift Valley Fever

Echinococcus

Lyssavirus

Transferrins

Erythrovirus

Brazil

Brucellosis, Bovine

Trichinella

Foodborne Diseases

Echinococcosis, Pulmonary

Anticestodal Agents

Anisakiasis

Rabies Vaccines

Trichinellosis

Mediterranean Region

Swine Diseases

Rodentia

Sheep Diseases

Cattle Diseases

Echinococcosis, Hepatic

Disease Transmission, Infectious

Lyme Disease

Goat Diseases

Ruminants

Hepatitis E virus

Abattoirs

Rodent Diseases