Zirconium
Hafnium
Dental Materials
Dental Abutments
Crowns
Chromium Alloys
Osteolysis, Essential
Dental Porcelain
A type of porcelain used in dental restorations, either jacket crowns or inlays, artificial teeth, or metal-ceramic crowns. It is essentially a mixture of particles of feldspar and quartz, the feldspar melting first and providing a glass matrix for the quartz. Dental porcelain is produced by mixing ceramic powder (a mixture of quartz, kaolin, pigments, opacifiers, a suitable flux, and other substances) with distilled water. (From Jablonski's Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992)
Ammonium Hydroxide
Ceramics
Thermogravimetry
Titanium
Yttrium
Computer-Aided Design
Denture, Partial, Fixed, Resin-Bonded
A commonly used prosthesis that results in a strong, permanent restoration. It consists of an electrolytically etched cast-metal retainer that is cemented (bonded), using resins, to adjacent teeth whose enamel was previously acid-treated (acid-etched). This type of bridgework is sometimes referred to as a Maryland bridge.
Aluminum Oxide
Polyethylene
A vinyl polymer made from ethylene. It can be branched or linear. Branched or low-density polyethylene is tough and pliable but not to the same degree as linear polyethylene. Linear or high-density polyethylene has a greater hardness and tensile strength. Polyethylene is used in a variety of products, including implants and prostheses.
Coordination Complexes
Neutral or negatively charged ligands bonded to metal cations or neutral atoms. The number of ligand atoms to which the metal center is directly bonded is the metal cation's coordination number, and this number is always greater than the regular valence or oxidation number of the metal. A coordination complex can be negative, neutral, or positively charged.
Materials Testing
Dental Prosthesis Design
Dental Implants
Aluminum
Dental Stress Analysis
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Microscopy in which the object is examined directly by an electron beam scanning the specimen point-by-point. The image is constructed by detecting the products of specimen interactions that are projected above the plane of the sample, such as backscattered electrons. Although SCANNING TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY also scans the specimen point by point with the electron beam, the image is constructed by detecting the electrons, or their interaction products that are transmitted through the sample plane, so that is a form of TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY.
Poor eight-year survival of cemented zirconia-polyethylene total hip replacements. (1/442)
Between January 1988 and January 1991 we performed 100 consecutive cemented total hip replacements using a zirconia head, a titanium alloy stem and a polyethylene cup. We reviewed 78 of these hips in 61 patients in detail at a mean of 5.8 years (1 to 9). Aseptic loosening was seen in 11 hips (14%). Eight needed revision. In total, 37 cups (47.5%) showed radiolucent lines, all at the cement-bone interface, with 18 (23%) involving all the interface. Of the 78 femoral implants, 17 (21.7%) showed radiolucent lines, and two, which had a complete line of more than 1 mm thick, definite endocortical osteolyses. There was also an abnormally high incidence of osteolysis of more than 2 mm at the calcar. Survivorship analysis showed that only 63% were in situ at eight years. These worrying results led us to abandon the use of zirconia heads, since at the same hospital, using the same femoral stem, cement and polyethylene cup, but with alumina femoral heads, the survival rate was 93% at nine years. We discuss the possible reasons for the poor performance of zirconia ceramic. (+info)Effects of composite thickness on the shear bond strength to dentin. (2/442)
The manufacturers of some condensable posterior composites claim that their products can be placed in bulk and light-cured in 5-mm-thick increments. This study compared the shear bond strengths of three composite resins when bonded to dentin in 2- and 5-mm-thick increments. Overall the bond strengths were adversely affected by the composite thickness (p < 0.0001). The shear bond strength of each composite tested was much lower when polymerized in a 5-mm increment than in a 2-mm increment of composite (p < or = 0.0005). The two condensable composites tested had a lower bond strength than the conventional composite when polymerized in a 5-mm bulk increment (p < or = 0.01). (+info)Age of Neoproterozoic bilatarian body and trace fossils, White Sea, Russia: implications for metazoan evolution. (3/442)
A uranium-lead zircon age for a volcanic ash interstratified with fossil-bearing, shallow marine siliciclastic rocks in the Zimnie Gory section of the White Sea region indicates that a diverse assemblage of body and trace fossils occurred before 555.3 +/- 0.3 million years ago. This age is a minimum for the oldest well-documented triploblastic bilaterian Kimberella. It also makes co-occurring trace fossils the oldest that are reliably dated. This determination of age implies that there is no simple relation between Ediacaran diversity and the carbon isotopic composition of Neoproterozoic seawater. (+info)Cytotoxicity and macrophage cytokine release induced by ceramic and polyethylene particles in vitro. (4/442)
Although the response of macrophages to polyethylene debris has been widely studied, it has never been compared with the cellular response to ceramic debris. Our aim was to investigate the cytotoxicity of ceramic particles (Al2O3 and ZrO2) and to analyse their ability to stimulate the release of inflammatory mediators compared with that of high-density polyethylene particles (HDP). We analysed the effects of particle size, concentration and composition using an in vitro model. The J774 mouse macrophage cell line was exposed to commercial particles in the phagocytosable range (up to 4.5 microns). Al2O3 was compared with ZrO2 at 0.6 micron and with HDP at 4.5 microns. Cytotoxicity tests were performed using flow cytometry and macrophage cytokine release was measured by ELISA. Cell mortality increased with the size and concentration of Al2O3 particles. When comparing Al2O3 and ZrO2 at 0.6 micron, we did not detect any significant difference at the concentrations analysed (up to 2500 particles per macrophage), and mortality remained very low (less than 10%). Release of TNF-alpha also increased with the size and concentration of Al2O3 particles, reaching 195% of control (165 pg/ml v 84 pg/ml) at 2.4 microns and 350 particles per cell (p < 0.05). Release of TNF-alpha was higher with HDP than with Al2O3 particles at 4.5 microns. However, we did not detect any significant difference in the release of TNF-alpha between Al2O3 and ZrO2 at 0.6 micron (p > 0.05). We saw no evidence of release of interleukin-1 alpha or interleukin-1 beta after exposure to ceramic or HDP particles. (+info)A rapid phospholipase D assay using zirconium precipitation of anionic substrate phospholipids: application to n-acylethanolamine formation in vitro. (5/442)
Activation of phospholipase D (PLD) is involved in a number of signal transduction pathways in eukaryotic cells. The most common method for determination of PLD activity in vitro involves incubation with a radiolabeled substrate and lipid extraction followed by thin-layer chromatography in order to separate and quantify substrate and product(s). A more rapid assay can be used when utilizing phosphatidylcholine as a substrate because one of the products, choline, is water soluble and therefore easily separated from the substrate. However, this separation principle is not applicable in evaluating N-acylphosphatidylethanolamine (NAPE)-hydrolyzing PLD activity, which produces two lipophilic products, N-acylethanolamine (NAE) and phosphatidic acid. Therefore, we developed a rapid assay for the routine detection of NAPE-hydrolyzing PLD activity. This assay is based on precipitation of radiolabeled substrate (NAPE) in the presence of ZrOCl(2), followed by quantification of radiolabeled NAE released into a methanolic supernatant. The precipitation involves a chemical reaction of the zirconyl cation with the phosphate anion. Conditions were optimized for the complete precipitation of NAPE, whereas N-acyllysophosphatidylethanolamine and glycerophospho(N-acyl)ethanolamine were precipitated at least 95%. Furthermore, this precipitation method can be extended to assays of other anionic phospholipid-hydrolyzing PLD activities by selecting an optimal pH of the precipitation solution. For example, 98;-99% precipitation of phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, and phosphatidylserine was achieved.Consequently, this new assay allows for a convenient examination of PLD activities toward a variety of phospholipid substrates, and in particular allows for the analysis of NAE formation from NAPE in vitro, a feature that will facilitate a more complete biochemical characterization of this anandamide-generating enzyme. (+info)Elution of bisphenol A from composite resin: a model experiment. (6/442)
To understand the leaching characteristics of bisphenol A (BPA) from composite resins, we prepared experimental composite resins containing known amounts of BPA and examined the BPA elution from the resins in water and methanol at 37 degrees C. The concentration of BPA in each eluate was determined by high performance liquid chromatography. Cumulative BPA release was calculated and plotted against extraction time. The elution of BPA was rapid during a 6-hr period for both solvents, and then declined and continued steadily. Plots of square root of the amount of BPA leached against logarithm of extraction time produced good linear relationships from a 6-hr period thereafter. Extrapolation of the relationship enabled prediction of the amount of BPA to be leached in the long term. The present results suggested that little or no estrogenic effect due to long-term elution of BPA from commercial Bis-GMA-based resins is expected in practice. (+info)The effects of particulate bone cements at the bone-implant interface. (7/442)
We used a rat model in vivo to study the effects of particulate bone cements at the bone-implant interface. A ceramic pin was implanted into the tibiae of 48 rats. Three types of particle of clinically relevant size were produced from one bone-cement base without radio-opacifier, with zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) and with barium sulphate (BaSO4). The rats were randomly assigned to four groups to receive one of the three bone cements or normal saline with 2% v/v Sprague-Dawley serum as the control. A total of 10(9) particles was injected into the knee at 8, 10 and 12 weeks after the original surgery. The animals were killed at 14 weeks and the tibiae processed for histomorphometry. The area of fibrous tissue and the gap between the implant and bone were measured using image analysis. All three types of particle were associated with a larger area of bone resorption than the control. Only in the case of the BaSO4-containing cement did this reach statistical significance (p = 0.01). Particles of bone cement appear to promote osteolysis at the bone-implant interface and this effect is most marked when BaSO4 is used as the radiopaque agent. (+info)Preparation of a ribonucleic acid-(polyamidoamine)-(zirconia-urea-formaldehyde resin) high-performance liquid affinity chromatographic stationary phase. (8/442)
A preparative method for a high-performance liquid affinity chromatographic (HPLAC) stationary phase is described. The 3- to 5-microm nonporous composite spherical microparticles of zirconia and urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin are synthesized through the reaction of zirconyl chloride with hexamethylene tetra-amine and urea, and then it is used as the matrix of the HPLAC stationary phase of which the diameter and structure are determined by scanning electron microscopy. In a methanol medium, the polyamidoamine (PAMAM) starburst dentritic spacer arms are linked with the imido-groups on the surface of the matrix by the Michael addition reaction with methyl acrylate and the amination reaction with ethylene diamine. After repeating these steps in triplets, amine-terminated dentritic spacer arms with a generation of 3 are obtained. The topological structure of the spacer arms is examined by solid-state 13C NMR. The Br-substituted ribonucleic acid (RNA) ligand is obtained by the reaction of liquid bromine with RNA and bonded to the dendritic spacer arms of the matrix in a solution of NaOH (pH 9-11). The binding capacity of RNA is measured by UV spectrophotometry. A new type of stationary phase--RNA-(PAMAM)-(zirconia-UF resin--for HPLAC, which possesses starburst dendritic spacer arms, is synthesized and used for the separation of biological macromolecules. (+info)
ASTM B493 / B493M - 08 Standard Specification for Zirconium and Zirconium Alloy Forgings
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The ferroelastic phase transition and non- 180° domain switching in La-modified lead zirconate titanate ferroelectric ceramics ...
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Lanthanide contraction
"Zirconium , Zr (Element) - PubChem". "Hafnium". Nielsen, Ralph H.; Updated by Staff (2013-04-19), John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (ed ... For example, the atomic radius of the metal zirconium, Zr (a period-5 transition element), is 155 pm (empirical value) and that ... Zirconium and hafnium, therefore, have very similar chemical behavior, having closely similar radii and electron configurations ... Because of this similarity, hafnium is found only in association with zirconium, which is much more abundant. This also meant ...
Refractory
Zirconia refractories are refractories primarily composed of zirconium oxide (ZrO2). They are often used for glass furnaces ... Zirconia is used when the material must withstand extremely high temperatures. Silicon carbide and carbon (graphite) are two ... 86 (4): 29-34.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Roza, Greg (2009). Zirconium. The Rosen ... Examples of conducting refractories are silicon carbide (SiC) and zirconium carbide (ZrC), whereas examples of nonconducting ...
Martin Heinrich Klaproth
He also discovered zirconium in 1789, separating it in the form of its 'earth' zirconia, oxide ZrO2. Klaproth analyzed a ... Watt, Susan (2008). The Elements: Zirconium. New York: Marshall Cavendish. pp. 8-9. ISBN 9780761426882. "Zirconium". Periodic ... He gave the new element the name zirconium based on its Persian name "zargun", gold-colored.: 515 Klaproth characterised ... Klaproth discovered uranium (1789) and zirconium (1789). He was also involved in the discovery or co-discovery of titanium ( ...
Jöns Jacob Berzelius
Berzelius was the first to isolate zirconium in 1824, but pure zirconium was not produced until 1925, by Anton Eduard van Arkel ... "Zirconium". Royal Society of Chemistry. Retrieved 1 January 2020. Although Bezelius introduced the term catalysis he did not ...
Oxidation state
ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8. and Holleman, Arnold F.; Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils (1995). "Zirconium". Lehrbuch der Anorganischen ... Complexes of Zirconium and Hafnium in Oxidation States 0 to ii". Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry III. From Fundamentals ... Crystal structure and thermodynamic characteristics of monobromides of zirconium and hafnium". Журнал неорганической химии / ...
Group 4 element
In powder form, zirconium is highly flammable, but the solid form is much less prone to ignition. Zirconium is highly resistant ... Zirconium has a very low and hafnium has a high thermal neutron-capture cross-section. Therefore, zirconium (mostly as zircaloy ... and partly due to the extreme similarity of zirconium and hafnium, so that all previous samples of zirconium had in reality ... he gave it the name zirconium. In 1824, Swedish chemist Jöns Jakob Berzelius isolated an impure form of zirconium, obtained by ...
Tin
A small percentage of tin is added to zirconium alloys for the cladding of nuclear fuel. Most metal pipes in a pipe organ are ... Campbell, Flake C. (2008). "Zirconium". Elements of Metallurgy and Engineering Alloys. p. 597. ISBN 978-0-87170-867-0. Archived ...
Timeline of chemical element discoveries
"40 Zirconium". Elements.vanderkrogt.net. Retrieved 2008-09-12. Lide, David R., ed. (2007-2008). "Zirconium". CRC Handbook of ...
Frederick Kenneth McTaggart
C.R. 228:1003 McTaggart, F.K. Systematic chemistry of the transition elements - recent chemistry of titanium, zirconium and ... C.R. 228:1003 McTaggart, F.K. Systematic chemistry of the transition elements - recent chemistry of titanium, zirconium and ... McTaggart, F. K., & Moore, A. (1958). The sulphides, Selenides, and Tellurides of Titanium, Zirconium, Hafnium, and Thorium. IV ... McTaggart, F. K., & Moore, A. (1958). The sulphides, Selenides, and Tellurides of Titanium, Zirconium, Hafnium, and Thorium. IV ...
Prices of chemical elements
"Zirconium Sponge". price.metal.com. Shanghai Metals Market. 3 February 2020. Archived from the original on 2020-02-03. "Niobium ...
Titanium ethoxide
2 EtOH A more common synthesis for zirconium ethoxide is to treat zirconium tetrachloride with the desired alcohol and ammonia ... zirconium(IV) and dialkoxobis(cyclopentadienyl)zirconium(IV) compounds". Inorg. Chem. 10 (10): 2143-2146. doi:10.1021/ ... Zirconium ethoxide can be prepared in a manner similar but not identical to the titanium compound: ZrCl4 + 5 NaOEt + EtOH → NaH ... Alkoxides of titanium(IV) and zirconium(IV) are used in organic synthesis and materials science. They adopt more complex ...
Economy of South Africa
The country's estimated share of world reserves of platinum group metals amounted to 89%; hafnium, 46%; zirconium, 27%; ... zirconium, 30%; manganese, 21%; rutile, 20%; ilmenite, 19%; gold, 11%; fluorspar, 6%; aluminium, 2%; antimony, 2%; iron ore, 2 ...
Cubic crystal system
Glaser, Frank W.; Post, Benjamin (1953). "System Zirconium-Boron". JOM. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 5 (9): 1117- ...
Corium (nuclear reactor)
Zirconium from zircaloy, together with other metals, reacts with water and produces zirconium dioxide and hydrogen. The ... Distinct phases are present: uranium oxides, from the fuel pellets uranium oxides with zirconium (UOx+Zr) Zr-U-O zirconium ... The uranium to zirconium ratio in different parts of the solid differs a lot, in the brown lava a uranium-rich phase with a U: ... The zirconium-rich phase was found around the pores and on the grain boundaries and contains some iron and chromium in the form ...
Zircon
Nielsen, Ralph (2000). "Zirconium and Zirconium Compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. doi:10.1002/ ... and zirconium ions, with the large zirconium ions in eightfold coordination with oxygen ions. Zircon is mainly consumed as an ... but also to all compounds of zirconium including zirconium dioxide (ZrO2), an important refractory oxide with a melting point ... Zircon (/ˈzɜːrkɒn, -kən/) is a mineral belonging to the group of nesosilicates and is a source of the metal zirconium. Its ...
Ionization energy
Hafnium's ionization energy is similar to zirconium's due to lanthanide contraction. However, why zirconium's ionization energy ... Group 4: Hafnium's near similarity in IE with zirconium. The effects of the lanthanide contraction can still be felt after the ... Atomic Radius 159 pm... "Zirconium (Element) - Atomic Radius". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. PubChem. Retrieved December 8, 2020. ... Hence, we can only invoke zirconium's full electron configuration, which is 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d25s2. The presence of a ...
Hafnium tetrachloride
Hafnium and zirconium compounds are extracted from ores together and converted to a mixture of the tetrachlorides. The ... The tetrahalides can in be separated by selectively reducing the zirconium compound to one or more lower halides or even ... Palko, A. A.; Ryon, A. D.; Kuhn, D. W. (1958). "The Vapor Pressures of Zirconium Tetrachloride and Hafnium Tetrachloride". The ... Elinson, S. V. and Petrov, K. I. (1969) Analytical Chemistry of the Elements: Zirconium and Hafnium. 11. Newnham, Ivan Edgar " ...
Organozirconium chemistry
Zirconium(IV) is more resistant to reduction than titanium(IV) compounds, which often convert to Ti(III) derivatives. By the ... Preparation of new zirconium hydride species". Inorganic Chemistry. 6 (11): 1979-1983. doi:10.1021/ic50057a009. Wailes, P. C.; ... doi:10.1016/S0022-328X(00)80282-X. Wailes, P. C.; Weigold, H.; Bell, A. P. (1971). "Hydrido complexes of zirconium". Journal of ... Being a larger atom, zirconium forms complexes with higher coordination numbers, e.g. polymeric [CpZrCl3]n vs monomeric CpTiCl3 ...
Zirconocene dichloride
Matt, Christof; Kölblin, Frederic; Streuff, Jan (2019-09-06). "Reductive C-O, C-N, and C-S Cleavage by a Zirconium Catalyzed ... Zirconocene dichloride is an organozirconium compound composed of a zirconium central atom, with two cyclopentadienyl and two ... Zirconocene dichloride may be prepared from zirconium(IV) chloride-THF complex and sodium cyclopentadienide: ZrCl4(THF)2 + 2 ... Negishi; Yoshida (1980). "A novel zirconium- catalyzed hydroalumination of olefins". Tetrahedron Lett. 21: 1501-1504. Fujita; ...
Nitride chloride
Lithium-intercalated ?-zirconium nitride chloride, LixZrNCl". Advanced Materials. 8 (9): 771-774. doi:10.1002/adma.19960080917 ... "Superconductivity of Alkali Metal Intercalated β-Zirconium Nitride Chloride, A x ZrNCl (A = Li, Na, K)". Chemistry of Materials ...
Mills & Boon Monographs and Technical Library
Peter Greenfield (1972). Zirconium in nuclear technology. P J Wakeling (1972). Pulse code modulation. D P Gregory (1972). Metal ...
Materials for use in vacuum
Zirconium and zirconium hydride are used for gettering. Tungsten is often used in high temperature applications as well as for ... Zirconium is corrosion-resistant. It has low production of secondary electrons, so it is used as a coating of areas where ...
Arthur W. Thomas
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 57, 1821-4. Thomas, A. W., & Owens, H. S. (1935). Basic zirconium chloride hydrosols ...
Kamanio Chattopadhyay
He also holds a number of patents which include those on Solder compositions, Nickel-Aluminium-Zirconium alloys and High Impact ... "Nickel-Aluminium-Zirconium alloys". Patent No. 20150292062. Justia Patents.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors ... "Nickel-Aluminium-Zirconium alloys". Patent No. 20150292062. Justia Patents.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors ...
Deodorant
Aluminium chloride, aluminium chlorohydrate, and aluminium-zirconium compounds, most notably aluminium zirconium ... Aluminium zirconium tetrachlorohydrex gly, a common antiperspirant, can react with sweat to create yellow stains on clothing. ... In North America, solid or gel forms are dominant.[citation needed] After using a deodorant containing zirconium, the skin may ... First, in 1977 the U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned the active ingredient used in aerosols, aluminium zirconium ...
Aphelion (software)
Zirconium particles in aluminium. 3D analysis Chemical mapping WDS. Materials science Granulometry. Materials science Grain ...
Refractory metals
The most widely used alloy of molybdenum is the Titanium-Zirconium-Molybdenum alloy TZM, composed of 0.5% titanium and 0.08% of ... Zirconium, Hafnium, and Titanium". Industrial & Engineering Chemistry. 53 (2): 97-104. doi:10.1021/ie50614a019. Hayes, Earl ( ... zirconium, hafnium, ruthenium, rhodium, osmium and iridium. The artificial elements, being radioactive, are never considered to ... zirconium (with molybdenum being the rest). The alloy exhibits a higher creep resistance and strength at high temperatures, ...
Fluorine
Covalent bonding first comes to prominence in the tetrafluorides: those of zirconium, hafnium and several actinides are ionic ... Brown, Paul L.; Mompean, Federico J.; Perrone, Jane; Illemassène, Myriam (2005). Chemical Thermodynamics of Zirconium. ...
Hafnium compounds
... and zirconium(IV) have very similar chemical and physical properties. Hafnium and zirconium tend to occur together in nature ... Hafnium(IV) oxide typically adopts the same structure as zirconia (ZrO2). Unlike TiO2, which features six-coordinate Ti in all ... Elinson, S. V. and Petrov, K. I. (1969) Analytical Chemistry of the Elements: Zirconium and Hafnium. 11. W. Thomas, H. Elias " ... It adopts a structure very similar to that of zirconium tetrabromide, featuring tetrahedral Hf centers, in contrast to the ...
Fluorine compounds
Zirconium, hafnium, plus many of the actinides form tetrafluorides with an ionic structure that puts the metal cation in an 8- ... Brown, Paul L.; Mompean, Federico J.; Perrone, Jane; Illemassène, Myriam (2005). Chemical Thermodynamics of Zirconium. Gulf ...
Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate: MedlinePlus Drug Information
Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate: learn about side effects, dosage, special precautions, and more on MedlinePlus ... Before taking sodium zirconium cyclosilicate,. *tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to sodium zirconium ... Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate is used to treat hyperkalemia (high levels of potassium in the blood). Sodium zirconium ... Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate comes as a powder in a packet to mix with water and take by mouth with or without food. When ...
Zirconium & compounds, except ZrCl4 (2005-110) | NIOSH | CDC
Isotope data for zirconium-93 in the Periodic Table
Detailed decay information for the isotope zirconium-93 including decay chains and daughter products. ... Zirconium Pictures Page. Al. Si. P. S. Cl. Ar. K. Ca. Zirconium Technical Data. Sc. Ti. V. Cr. Mn. Fe. Co. Ni. Cu. Zn. Ga. Ge. ... Isotopes of Zirconium (click to see decay chain):. 78Zr 79Zr 80Zr 81Zr 82Zr 83Zr 84Zr 85Zr 86Zr 87Zr 88Zr 89Zr 90Zr 91Zr 92Zr ... Zirconium Main Page. Black White Gray. B. C. N. O. F. Ne. ...
Clara Cubic Zirconia Bridal Bracelet
Glamourous is an understatement for this exquisite Cubic Zirconia Mosaic Vine bracelet. Weve combined pears, marquise and ... Glamourous is an understatement for this exquisite Cubic Zirconia Mosaic Vine bracelet. Weve combined pears, marquise and ... Glamourous is an understatement for this exquisite Cubic Zirconia Mosaic Vine bracelet. ...
Zirconium chloride
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database ...
Pearl Rings | Silver Pearl Rings with Cubic Zirconia | Eve's Addiction
Shop All Earrings Birthstone Earrings Cubic Zirconia Earrings Cubic Zirconia Stud Earrings Designer Style Earrings Gemstone ... Shop All Rings 14K Gold Rings Birthstone Rings Clearance Rings CZ Cubic Zirconia Rings CZ Engagement Rings Engravable Rings ... 14K Gold Jewelry Bar Jewelry Bridal Jewelry Caged Locket Jewelry Cubic Zirconia Jewelry Dog Tag Jewelry Dogeared Jewelry ... Cubic Zirconia Bracelets Custom Leather Bracelets Custom Name Bracelets Engravable Bracelets Engravable ID Bracelets Friendship ...
How Many Valence Electrons Does Zirconium Have?
The most common valance charge of zirconium is +4. Like aluminum, zirconium forms a protective oxide in air. If zirconium is ... Zirconium has four valance electrons, with two in the 4d level and two in the 5s level. This allows it to combine with other ... Zirconium is common in building nuclear reactors, as it does not readily absorb neutrons. It is also an important for catalytic ... OSHA limits the exposure of workers to zirconium to 5 milligrams per cubic meter of air due to its potential for absorption ...
The Zirconium Team :: pouët.net
ZIRCONIUM SILICATE | O4SiZr | ChemSpider
Zirconium Trisulfide | AMERICAN ELEMENTS ®
Zirconium Trisulfide ZrS3 bulk & research qty manufacturer. Properties, SDS, Applications, Price. Free samples program. Term ... Zirconium. 40 Zr 91.224000000 Zirconium See more Zirconium products. Zirconium (atomic symbol: Zr, atomic number: 40) is a ... Zirconiums principal mineral is zircon (zirconium silicate). Zirconium is commercially produced as a byproduct of titanium and ... The zirconium atom has a radius of 160 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 186 pm. Zirconium was discovered by Martin Heinrich ...
Cubic Zirconia and Moissanite Jewelry | JCPenney
Browse JCPenney for a wide selection of mens and womens cubic zirconia and moissanite jewelry, including bracelets, rings, ... Cubic Zirconia and Moissanite Jewelry for the Whole Family. JCPenney offers a wide selection of cubic zirconia and moissanite ... Shop JCPenney for Cubic Zirconia and Moissanite Jewelry. JCPenney boasts an incredible collection of cubic zirconia and ... Multi Color Cubic Zirconia 14K Gold Over Silver 12.8mm Flower Hoop Earrings. $33.74with code. $124.98. ...
Chemical Database: Zirconium (EnvironmentalChemistry.com)
This page contains information on the chemical Zirconium including: 32 synonyms/identifiers; U.S. Code of Federal Regulations ... Zirconium*Zirconium and compounds*Zirconium compounds*Zirconium compounds (as Zr) *Zirconium metal*Zirconium metal, dry, ... Zirconium metal, liquid suspension*Zirconium metal, powder, wet*Zirconium powder*Zirconium powder, dry*Zirconium powder, dry [ ... Zirconium powder, wetted with not *Zirconium powder, wetted with not less than 25% water*Zirconium scrap*Zirconium scrap [ ...
Aluminum Zirconium Trichlorohydrex - Organic Authority
Standard Abrasives™ Zirconia GP Flap Disc | 3M United States
Zirconia GP Flap Disc features extra-sharp alumina zirconia mineral on durable cotton flaps. The overlapping cloth flaps ... Zirconia GP Flap Disc features extra-sharp alumina zirconia mineral on durable cotton flaps. The overlapping cloth flaps ... Zirconia GP: Ideal for low pressure grinding on flat surfaces such as weld touchups and surface prep; cotton backing ... Zirconia AP: Versatile disc performs well when you need one disc for a variety of applications; poly-cotton backing ...
PRIMROSE Sterling Silver Cubic Zirconia Twist Ring
Is Zirconium Carbide ZrC a Ceramic?
Zirconium Carbide ZrC Melting Point. The melting point of zirconium carbide is 3532 °C (6390 °F).. Zirconium Carbide ZrC ... What is Zirconium Carbide ZrC?. Zirconium carbide (ZrC) is a dark gray cubic crystal with metallic luster. Crispy. The melting ... Zirconia is formed by combustion in air at 700℃. ZrC doesnt react with water.. Zirconium carbide is a kind of high melting ... Is Zirconium Carbide ZrC a Ceramic?. Zirconium carbide is a very hard refractory ceramic material.. It has high corrosion ...
Is Zirconium Carbide ZrC a Ceramic?
Zirconium Carbide ZrC Melting Point. The melting point of zirconium carbide is 3532 °C (6390 °F).. Zirconium Carbide ZrC ... What is Zirconium Carbide ZrC?. Zirconium carbide (ZrC) is a dark gray cubic crystal with metallic luster. Crispy. The melting ... Zirconia is formed by combustion in air at 700℃. ZrC doesnt react with water.. Zirconium carbide is a kind of high melting ... Is Zirconium Carbide ZrC a Ceramic?. Zirconium carbide is a very hard refractory ceramic material.. It has high corrosion ...
Rose Gold Plated Cubic Zirconia Love Ring - Assorted Sizes
... ring decorated with a cubic zirconia stone.Features: Rose Gold plated brass Round-cut cubic zirconia Band width: 0.2 Dimension ... Love and style combined in this glamorous Love ring decorated with a cubic zirconia stone. ... Love and style combined in this glamorous Love ring decorated with a cubic zirconia stone. ... Rose Gold Plated Cubic Zirconia Love Ring - Assorted Sizes 9.00 //cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0326/2971/9176/products/rose-gold- ...
Zirconium/Rod (Material/Form)
Zirconium is used as an alloying element, the resultant alloys having improved mechanical properties. Zirconium oxide, zirconia ... Zirconium - Rod. Zirconium was discovered in Berlin, Germany, in 1789 by M.H. Klaproth, but was not isolated until 1824 by J.J ... Product ZR00-RD-000126 Zirconium - Rod Diameter 6.7mm Grade Hafnium > 0.2% Production Method Centreless Ground Length 100mm - ... Product ZR00-RD-000130 Zirconium - Rod Diameter 9.5mm Grade Hafnium > 0.2% Production Method Centreless Ground Length 100mm - ...
Zirconium(IV) chloride anhydrous, powder, 99.99 trace metals 10026-11-6
Zirconium tetrachloride; Linear Formula: ZrCl4; find Sigma-Aldrich-647640 MSDS, related peer-reviewed papers, technical ... Zirconium(IV) chloride anhydrous, powder, 99.99% trace metals basis; CAS Number: 10026-11-6; EC Number: 233-058-2; Synonyms: ... Zirconium(IV) chloride (ZrCl4) is a Lewis acid catalyst, which has low toxicity. It is a moisture resistant material that is ...
Isotope data for zirconium-90 in the Periodic Table
Detailed decay information for the isotope zirconium-90 including decay chains and daughter products. ... Zirconium Pictures Page. Al. Si. P. S. Cl. Ar. K. Ca. Zirconium Technical Data. Sc. Ti. V. Cr. Mn. Fe. Co. Ni. Cu. Zn. Ga. Ge. ... Isotopes of Zirconium (click to see decay chain):. 78Zr 79Zr 80Zr 81Zr 82Zr 83Zr 84Zr 85Zr 86Zr 87Zr 88Zr 89Zr 90Zr 91Zr 92Zr ... Zirconium Main Page. Black White Gray. B. C. N. O. F. Ne. ...
Sample of the element Zirconium in the Periodic Table
Isotope data for zirconium-95 in the Periodic Table
Detailed decay information for the isotope zirconium-95 including decay chains and daughter products. ... Zirconium Pictures Page. Al. Si. P. S. Cl. Ar. K. Ca. Zirconium Technical Data. Sc. Ti. V. Cr. Mn. Fe. Co. Ni. Cu. Zn. Ga. Ge. ... Isotopes of Zirconium (click to see decay chain):. 78Zr 79Zr 80Zr 81Zr 82Zr 83Zr 84Zr 85Zr 86Zr 87Zr 88Zr 89Zr 90Zr 91Zr 92Zr ... Zirconium Main Page. Black White Gray. B. C. N. O. F. Ne. ...
Black Zirconium
- Titanium Jewelry
Black Zirconium Meteorite Ring with a Rose Gold Inlay by Lashbrook Designs Vendor: Lashbrook Designs ... Black Zirconium Hammer Finish Copper Ring by J.R. YATES Vendor: J.R. Yates ... KAL-EL Zirconium & Meteorite Ring With Black Diamond by Lashbrook Designs Vendor: Lashbrook Designs ... Black Zirconium Hammer Finish Silver Ring by J.R. Yates Vendor: J.R. Yates ...
Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate dosing, indications, interactions, adverse effects, and more
Hyperkalemia dosing for sodium zirconium cyclosilicate, frequency-based adverse effects, comprehensive interactions, ... encoded search term (sodium zirconium cyclosilicate (Lokelma (sodium zirconium cyclosilicate))) and sodium zirconium ... sodium zirconium cyclosilicate will increase the level or effect of amphetamine by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral ... sodium zirconium cyclosilicate will decrease the level or effect of atazanavir by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral ...
Zirconium - Tag - Market Research Reports - Research and Markets
Global Zirconium Market, by Occurrence Type, by Applications, by Region; Size and Forecast, 2018-2025 * Report ... United Kingdom - Zirconium - Market Analysis, Forecast, Size, Trends and Insights. Update: COVID-19 Impact * Report ... Global Zirconium Trade - Prices, Imports, Exports, Tariffs, and Market Opportunities. Update: COVID-19 Impact * Report ... EU - Zirconium - Market Analysis, Forecast, Size, Trends and Insights. Update: COVID-19 Impact * Report ...
OxideEarringsNecklaceHafniumZirconQuality cubic zirconiaStonesOxyde de zirconiumPowderPurityAlloysWhite zirconiaBlack zirconiumSodium zirconiumAlumina zirconiaTitaniumNiobiumBrassMaterialBraceletFlap DiscSilveryAlloyMineralMetalsTetrachlorideProductsFluorideCarbideCrystalsCorrosionRingMohsAbrasivesSpecimensCeramic materialsJewelleryHighIndicationsAdvantagesStainless Steel1824Cubic meterPerspirationBraceletsSterling SilverJewels
Oxide15
- Like aluminum, zirconium forms a protective oxide in air. (reference.com)
- Zirconium is a hard, lustrous, silvery colored metal which is extracted from its ores (the oxide or zircon, ZrSiO₄) by conversion to the tetrahalide followed by reduction with magnesium. (goodfellow.com)
- Zirconium oxide, zirconia (ZrO₂), is used as an opacifier in vitreous enamels as well as a pigment. (goodfellow.com)
- Gem cut Zirconium oxide (cubic). (theodoregray.com)
- What does zirconium-oxide mean? (yourdictionary.com)
- Zirconia Overview Zirconia is an ionic ceramic, zirconium oxide . (yourdictionary.com)
- Cubic zirconia (often abbreviated CZ) is a lab-created crystalline cubic form of zirconium oxide stabilized with small quantities of other minerals, typically yttrium or calcium. (yourdictionary.com)
- Diamonds can be found in many different colors, and so can CZ, depending on what different mineral oxides have been added to the zirconium oxide during crystal stabilization and cooling. (yourdictionary.com)
- Find similar words to zirconium-oxide using the buttons below. (yourdictionary.com)
- Item No.: TR-ZrO2 Zirconium dioxide (chemical formula: ZrO2) is the main oxide of zirconium. (actionext.com)
- A novel hydrothermal zirconium oxide (ZrO2) ion exchange material was successfully synthesized by hydrothermal technique. (scirp.org)
- Zirconium oxide restorative materials got their start as tooth-colored replacements for traditional full-gold crowns on posterior teeth. (dentistrytoday.com)
- Because zirconia is a metallic oxide (zirconium oxide), it can be used like a PFM crown to cover dark tooth preparations, and it can also be cemented with a conventional (nonadhesive) cement. (dentistrytoday.com)
- This full ceramic bearing is made from good quality Zirconium Oxide (ZrO2) material. (nzminiaturebearings.com)
- In the present study, the sorption of fluoride from aqueous solution has been investigated on synthetic hydrous ferric oxide (HFO), hydrous zirconium oxide (HZO) and hydrous zirconium(IV)-iron(III) oxide (HZFO) by batch mode experiments. (who.int)
Earrings4
- Add the perfect amount of sparkles with our Black Zirconia Stud Earrings. (twentycompass.com)
- Sterling Silver Cubic Zirconia Butterfly Earrings. (franciswainjewellers.com)
- Sterling Silver Cubic Zirconia set Butterfly Stud Earrings. (franciswainjewellers.com)
- These gorgeous monstera deliciosa huggie hoop earrings are entirely made from stainless steel and quality Cubic Zirconia, they are completely nickel-free and therefore also suitable for allergy sufferers. (13thpsyche.com)
Necklace4
- A perfect way to personalize your look, this "J" initial pendant necklace is enriched with cubic zirconia for a lovely sparkle. (dressbarn.com)
- This adorable children's necklace features a crown design embellished with sparkling pink and purple cubic zirconia. (kay.com)
- Initial Disc Necklace with Cubic Zirconia is one of the most classic designs. (initialnecklace.com)
- 925 Sterling Silver Champagne Cubic Zirconia Pendant Necklace is backordered and will ship as soon as it is back in stock. (genevivejewelry.com)
Hafnium1
- Hafnium-free zirconium carbide and niobium carbide can be used as fire-resistant coatings for nuclear reactors. (robocup2009.org)
Zircon2
- Zirconium's principal mineral is zircon (zirconium silicate ). (americanelements.com)
- The name of zirconium comes from the mineral zircon, the most important source of zirconium, and from the Persian word zargun , meaning gold -like. (americanelements.com)
Quality cubic zirconia1
- A stunning three-stone ring with solid high polished shank, with round cut AAA quality cubic zirconia center stone set in 6 prong tiffany setting, and with sapphire blue trillion cut cubic zirconias set in prong setting on the sides. (chicjewelry.com)
Stones3
- New Zirconia jewellery stones online! (eurogem.biz)
- cubic zirconia stones. (baublebar.com)
- The highlight of this elegantly designed bracelet are 44 sparkling white zirconia stones in princess-cut. (thomassabo.com)
Oxyde de zirconium1
- oxyde de zirconium (Fr. (mfa.org)
Powder7
- Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate comes as a powder in a packet to mix with water and take by mouth with or without food. (medlineplus.gov)
- Empty the packet(s) of sodium zirconium cyclosilicate powder into a cup of 3 tablespoons (45 mL) or more of water. (medlineplus.gov)
- tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to sodium zirconium cyclosilicate, any other medications, or any of the ingredients in sodium zirconium cyclosilicate powder. (medlineplus.gov)
- American Elements produces high purity zirconium trisulfide crystals and powder with low defect density via flux zone or chemical vapor transport (CVT) growth techniques. (americanelements.com)
- According to experts' forecasts, the inflation rate in the United States may exceed 10% this year, which will face the danger of collapse, which has a great impact on global inflation, including zirconium carbide powder. (robocup2009.org)
- Affected by this, the market price of the zirconium carbide powder may keep rising. (robocup2009.org)
- Specifies methods for the determination of mass gain and for the surface inspection of products of zirconium and its alloys when corrosion tested in water at 360 °C or in steam at or above 400 °C. Applicable to wrought products, castings and powder metallurgical products. (iso.org)
Purity1
- At Fine Metals, we have zirconium available in 99.8% purity. (finemetalscorp.com)
Alloys4
- Zirconium is used as an alloying element, the resultant alloys having improved mechanical properties. (goodfellow.com)
- Niobium-Zirconium alloys (Nb-1Zr) and PWC-11 alloys (Nb-1Zr-0.1C) have been used in the SP-100 design as basic materials for lithium coolant boundaries, reactor shells and parts inside fuel casings. (tantalum-niobium.com)
- Zirconium alloys which contains Niobium are used in heavy-water cooling of reactor pressure piping and reactor casings. (tantalum-niobium.com)
- Western Alloys provides Niobium-Zirconium Sheet , Niobium-Zirconium Wire , Niobium-Zirconium Rod , Niobium-Zirconium Tube , Niobium-Zirconium Target and Parts for our clients from all over the world. (tantalum-niobium.com)
White zirconia1
- Pendant made of 925 Sterling silver with rhodium, polished surface and facet cut white zirconia. (sifjakobs.com)
Black zirconium1
- A 100% scratch proof ring made from latest wedding ring material - black zirconium. (titaniumkay.com)
Sodium zirconium12
- Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate is used to treat hyperkalemia (high levels of potassium in the blood). (medlineplus.gov)
- Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate is not used for emergency treatment of life-threatening hyperkalemia because it takes some time to work. (medlineplus.gov)
- Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate is in a class of medications called potassium removing agents. (medlineplus.gov)
- When starting treatment with sodium zirconium cyclosilicate, it should be taken three times a day for up to 48 hours. (medlineplus.gov)
- Take sodium zirconium cyclosilicate at around the same time every day, or every other day, depending on your response to the medication. (medlineplus.gov)
- Take sodium zirconium cyclosilicate exactly as directed. (medlineplus.gov)
- Take any other medications at least 2 hour before or 2 hours after you take sodium zirconium cyclosilicate because sodium zirconium cyclosilicate can interfere with absorption of other medications. (medlineplus.gov)
- If you become pregnant while taking sodium zirconium cyclosilicate, call your doctor. (medlineplus.gov)
- Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate may cause side effects. (medlineplus.gov)
- These images are a random sampling from a Bing search on the term "Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate. (fpnotebook.com)
- sodium zirconium cyclosilicate will decrease the level or effect of acalabrutinib by increasing gastric pH. (medscape.com)
- In general, administer drugs at least 2 hr before or after sodium zirconium cyclosilicate. (medscape.com)
Alumina zirconia1
- Constructed for low-pressure cleaning, surface prep, and finishing, our Standard Abrasives™ Zirconia GP Flap Disc features extra-sharp alumina zirconia mineral on durable cotton flaps. (3m.com)
Titanium2
- In its elemental form, zirconium has a silvery white appearance that is similar to titanium. (americanelements.com)
- Zirconium is commercially produced as a byproduct of titanium and tin mining and has many applications as a opacifier and a refractory material. (americanelements.com)
Niobium1
- One of the key materials for manufacturing high pressure sodium lamp is pure Niobium Cap and Niobium Zirconium alloy exhaust pipe. (tantalum-niobium.com)
Brass1
- This is a gold plated brass charm with clear micro pave cubic zirconia for the cross. (smalldevotions.com)
Material9
- Zirconium carbide is a kind of high melting point material with high hardness and excellent high temperature refractory. (robocup2009.org)
- It is also a raw material for the production of zirconium and zirconium tetrachloride, as well as promising fine ceramic materials. (robocup2009.org)
- Zirconium carbide is a very hard refractory ceramic material. (robocup2009.org)
- Zirconia is a highly refractory material. (10gig.ir)
- As early as April 2015, the Apple Watch went on the market and used zirconia ceramic material as the rear cover appearance for the first time, which brings the wearables' ceramic facade to a climax. (zirconiumworld.com)
- From the perspective of shielding efficiency, zirconia ceramics, as a non-metal material, have no shielding effect on electromagnetic signals, and will not affect the internal antenna layout at all. (zirconiumworld.com)
- Given all the advantages of zirconia ceramics, it is expected that it will become the preferred rear cover material in the field of wearable devices in the future. (zirconiumworld.com)
- Chromium zirconium copper material_Product_Changshu Minghui Welding Equipment Co., Ltd. (changshu.cc)
- The aim of this study was to do a literature review in order to elucidate clinical and researchers on the advantages and disadvantages of zirconia as alternative material in prosthetic rehabilitation. (bvsalud.org)
Bracelet1
- Glamourous is an understatement for this exquisite Cubic Zirconia Mosaic Vine bracelet. (olivierlaudus.com)
Flap Disc3
- Ideal for use in metal fabrication, the Standard Abrasives™ Zirconia GP Flap Disc achieves fast, aggressive stock removal without compromising finish. (3m.com)
- A Standard Abrasives™ Zirconia GP Flap Disc provides an effective solution for many different operations. (3m.com)
- You can calculate your postage charge for Faithfull Zirconium Abrasive Flap Disc before you checkout. (tooled-up.com)
Silvery1
- Zirconium is a silvery metal that is commonly used in the medical and nuclear industries. (finemetalscorp.com)
Alloy1
- Zirconium based porcelain crowns are prostheses using zirconium alloy, which has a white color instead of metal. (dentaltreatmentturkeys.com)
Mineral2
- Cubic Zirconia is a natural mineral that looks like a diamond and is often utilized as a more affordable alternative for diamond fashion jewelry. (worldoffootball.org)
- Cubic zirconia is an extremely versatile and stunning mineral with a myriad of usages for a personal accessory. (worldoffootball.org)
Metals2
- Compared with metals and plastics, zirconia ceramics are wear-resistant and skin-friendly, making them more suitable for use on wearable devices. (zirconiumworld.com)
- Metals (beryllium and zirconium), min- node resection from 1991 to 2001. (cdc.gov)
Tetrachloride1
- It reacts with chlorine at high temperature to form zirconium tetrachloride. (robocup2009.org)
Products4
- See more Zirconium products. (americanelements.com)
- Zirconia products, alumina products and plastic. (tradekey.com)
- Throughout our 35-year history, we've been specializing in high-quality AAA certified Cubic Zirconia products with a special love for engagement and custom rings. (chicjewelry.com)
- Stanford Advanced Materials supplies high-quality zirconia ceramics and related machining products to meet our customers' R&D and production needs. (zirconiumworld.com)
Fluoride2
- but he failed to obtain the metal, this being first accomplished some years later by Berzelius, who decomposed the double potassium zirconium fluoride with potassium. (yourdictionary.com)
- IMSEAR at SEARO: Adsorption of fluoride on synthetic iron (III), zirconium(IV) and binary iron(III)-zirconium (IV) oxides: comparative assessment on pH effect and isotherm. (who.int)
Carbide5
- Is Zirconium Carbide ZrC a Ceramic? (robocup2009.org)
- What is Zirconium Carbide ZrC? (robocup2009.org)
- Zirconium carbide (ZrC) is a dark gray cubic crystal with metallic luster. (robocup2009.org)
- The melting point of zirconium carbide is 3532 °C (6390 °F). (robocup2009.org)
- Zirconium Carbide ZrC Thermal Conductivity. (robocup2009.org)
Crystals1
- Beautiful sparkling with zirconium crystals. (yeniexpo.com)
Corrosion1
- As a result of its corrosion resistance, zirconium is widely used in the chemical industry where corrosive agents are used. (goodfellow.com)
Ring5
- Love and style combined in this glamorous 'Love' ring decorated with a cubic zirconia stone. (dailysale.com)
- Wow Very Beautiful Ladies Pink Zirconia Ring in 925 Silver. (jewelry-auctioned.com)
- Designed in an imposing elongated style, this cubic zirconia ring, 3.58 carats T.W., weaves an alluring web of gleaming brilliance. (roamans.com)
- The Athena Cubic Zirconia Ring takes inspiration from our Mini Alidia Ring and in a sized down version. (baublebar.com)
- Fashioned in luminous cubic zirconia this ring is a lovely addition to any collection. (avera-group.com)
Mohs1
- The Mohs hardness of zirconia ceramics is around 8.5, which is very close to that of sapphire 9. (zirconiumworld.com)
Abrasives2
- However, the main applications of zirconia make use of its excellent strength and high temperature properties, and it is used to manufacture foundry crucibles, bricks, ceramics and abrasives. (goodfellow.com)
- Synthetic zirconia is used for high temperature insulation and abrasives . (mfa.org)
Specimens1
- In this study, the fatigue behavior of zirconia specimens with microgrooved surfaces formed by femtosecond laser is reported. (bvsalud.org)
Ceramic materials1
- Among ceramic materials zirconia has been used when aesthetics and resistance mechanics are wanted in prosthetic rehabilitation. (bvsalud.org)
Jewellery2
- EuroGem.biz Store - Your source for fine Antique Tanzanite Zirconia gemstones & Antique Tanzanite Zirconia jewellery supply! (eurogem.biz)
- Our jewellery pieces are made of the finest 925 sterling silver, gold plated with 18k yellow gold or rose gold and studded with high quality AAA cubic zirconia. (sifjakobs.com)
High6
- First zirconia with built-in fluorescence for high-esthetic full-contour cases. (straumann.com)
- By combining the natural-looking esthetics of glass ceramics with high full-contour strength, Lava™ Esthetic zirconia gives you the best of both worlds. (straumann.com)
- As digital impression scanning, computer-assisted design (CAD), and computer-assisted milling (CAM) are becoming more commonplace in dentistry, the use of high-strength ceramics, such as lithium disilicate and zirconia, are quickly becoming the main laboratory-fabricated restorative choices for many dentists. (dentistrytoday.com)
- The introduction of high-strength zirconium to dentistry, which allows the construction of full porcelain crowns and bridges in the posterior region, has opened a new ground in this area and has been a serious alternative to metal fused porcelain restorations. (dentaltreatmentturkeys.com)
- The initials are embedded with high-quality Zirconia, which would not fade away. (initialnecklace.com)
- Cubic Zirconia is high quality. (posiesbypaulie.com)
Indications1
- Since there are certain clinical indications where zirconia might be a desirable choice for use in the aesthetic zone, the challenge has been to provide the necessary aesthetic characteristics that are required for anterior restorations. (dentistrytoday.com)
Advantages1
- In addition, zirconia ceramics also have the following advantages as wearable devices. (zirconiumworld.com)
Stainless Steel2
- White Cubic Zirconia Stainless Steel Cross 2-pc. (jcpenney.com)
- Cubic Zirconia Stainless Steel Cross 2-pc. (jcpenney.com)
18242
- Zirconium was discovered by Martin Heinrich Klaproth in 1789 and first isolated by Jöns Jakob Berzelius in 1824. (americanelements.com)
- Zirconium was discovered in Berlin, Germany, in 1789 by M.H. Klaproth, but was not isolated until 1824 by J.J. Berzelius in Stockholm, Sweden. (goodfellow.com)
Cubic meter2
- OSHA limits the exposure of workers to zirconium to 5 milligrams per cubic meter of air due to its potential for absorption into the body through inhalation, the skin or eyes. (reference.com)
- In contrast, zirconia has a density of 6 grams per cubic meter, the heaviest of all materials. (zirconiumworld.com)
Perspiration1
- In a bio-elution test it was shown that no zirconium was released in artificial perspiration fluid (below detection limit, see IUCLID section 7.1.1). (europa.eu)
Bracelets1
- N'hésitez pas à consulter le guide d`entretien des articles Maison Silène pour nos bijoux en argent, plaqué or et acier ainsi que le détail de nos garanties sur les bagues, bracelets, joncs, boucles d`oreilles et colliers. (maisonsilene.com)
Sterling Silver2
- Cubic zirconia is typically integrated with sterling silver to make lovely and budget-friendly wedding event sets. (worldoffootball.org)
- The sterling silver/ cubic zirconia mix is frequently utilized in 'excellent luck' sign jewelry such as turtle, elephant, and butterfly pins and pendants. (worldoffootball.org)
Jewels1
- Bright cubic zirconia diamonds they are unparalleled in flawlessness and clarity, and are simulated jewels like real mined diamonds. (yeniexpo.com)