Blastesthia posticana

Dioryctria mongolicella

Rhyacionia duplana

Exoteleia nepheos

Eucosma gloriola

Dioryctria simplicella

Seed orchard

Acantholyda erythrocephala

Forests in Lithuania

Retinia resinella

Copaene

Przewalski's horse

Oka Nature Reserve

Przewalski's horse

Kokshetau National Park

Anastrangalia sanguinolenta

Retinia albicapitana

Bayuvi Dupki-Dzhindzhiritsa

Mordovski Nature Reserve

Sierra de Guadarrama

Hylocomium splendens

Marcus Maeder

Asemum striatum

Forest Inspectorate of Włocławek

Diprion similis

Sphaeropsis blight

Boat

Lygus rugulipennis

Black stork

Pinophyta

Crab-eating fox

Ós del Tibet - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure

Vulpes

Fauna of Scotland

Wilt disease

List of trees and shrubs by taxonomic family

Palm wine

Sun bear

Red panda

1992 New York Yankees season

Mesa Verde National Park

Arctic fox

Fox

Wild turkey

Triptofol

Pinot noir

Pinus nigra

Jaguar

CHiPs

Heart pine

Canada lynx

Polar bear

Honey badger

J. R. R. Tolkien

List of sequenced animal genomes

Pantherinae

Northern elephant seal

Regeneration (biology)

Scots Pine32

• Genetics of Scots Pine. (springer.com)
• Gullberg U., Yazdani R., Rudin D., Ryman N. (1985) Allozyme variation in Scots pine ( Pinus sylvestris L.) in Sweden. (springer.com)
• Low cloud glides over a forest of Scots pine and on up the Ryvoan Pass (November 22nd, 2011). (treeblog.co.uk)
• Scots pine - probably my favourite photo of the trip. (treeblog.co.uk)
• Orangey Scots pine bark caught in the late afternoon sun must be one of the nicest colours a tree can possibly be, don't you think? (treeblog.co.uk)
• Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine) will reach a height of 15m and a spread of 12m after 20-50 years. (shootgardening.co.uk)
• Genetic differentiation in phenotypic traits among populations from heterogeneous environments is often observed in common-garden studies on forest trees, but data on adaptive variation in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in Scotland are limited. (nerc.ac.uk)
• An analysis of spatial variation in climate showed substantial differences in temperature and precipitation among the native Scots pine sites in Scotland. (nerc.ac.uk)
• Nucleotide polymorphism at 12 nuclear loci was studied in Scots pine populations across an environmental gradient in Scotland, to evaluate the impacts of demographic history and selection on genetic diversity. (nerc.ac.uk)
• In this review, we introduce several empirical methodologies currently used to measure the impact of drought on Scots Pine. (sisef.it)
• We investigated the associations between standardized multilocus heterozygosity (stMLH) in mother trees (obtained from12 nuclear microsatellite markers) and five fitness traits measured in progenies from an inbred Scots pine population. (diva-portal.org)
• Different metabolic processes are induced in Scots pine in response to the entry of a fungus into root tissues, depending on the lifestyle/infection strategy of the invading fungus [ 15 ]. (mdpi.com)
• Scots pine is the only pine native to northern Europe. (agriseek.com)
• Scots pine is an important tree in forestry. (agriseek.com)
• The strength loss of scots pine timber in an accelerated soil contact test. (metla.fi)
• Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). In: Pagues, L.E. (ed. (metla.fi)
• Variation in telomeric repeats of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). Tree Genetics & Genomes 8: 267-275. (metla.fi)
• The goal of this study was to examine the performance and adaptability of a 22-year-old Pinus sylvestris L. (Scots pine) full-sibling progeny plantation representing genetic material from seven European countries (Spain, France, Russia, Ex-Yugoslavia, Italy, Greece, and Germany), to the Great Plains environment. (unl.edu)
• Native Scots Pine at Glenmuick, Scotland. (thefullwiki.org)
• Scots Pine is the only pine native to northern Europe, forming either pure forests or alongside Norway Spruce , Common Juniper , Silver Birch , European Rowan , Eurasian Aspen and other hardwood species. (thefullwiki.org)
• Syntaxonomical update on the relict groves of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris var. (thefreedictionary.com)
• Scots pine ( Pinus sylvestris ) pollen significative with high prognostic value in relation to the level of toxic load upon the eco-systems and the condition of male generative system were discovered. (scirp.org)
• Ectomycorrhizal community structure of different genotypes of Scots pine under forest nursery conditions. (sciendo.com)
• Modelling and Measuring Transpiration from Scots Pine with Increased Temperature and Carbon Dioxide Enrichment. (ebscohost.com)
• Starting in 1996, individual trees of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) aged 30 years, were grown in closed-top chambers and exposed to either normal ambient conditions (CON), elevated CO2(approx. (ebscohost.com)
• ATP's six millionth tree, a Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), was sourced from and planted in Armenia's northern Lori region. (hetq.am)
• Like all the other trees ATP produces, the Scots pine is a native species that commonly grows in the northern and southern regions of Armenia. (hetq.am)
• The effects of low-level ozone exposure and suppression of natural mycorrhizas on the above-ground chemical quality of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) needles and insect herbivore performance were studied in a two-year field experiment. (lu.se)
• These results suggest that low-level ozone exposure and moderately declined mycorrhizal infection do not drastically affect either the above-ground chemical quality of Scots pine seedlings or performance of studied insect herbivores. (lu.se)
• article{885ce74a-3160-4321-8f2b-10258aa5d21b, abstract = {The effects of low-level ozone exposure and suppression of natural mycorrhizas on the above-ground chemical quality of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) needles and insect herbivore performance were studied in a two-year field experiment. (lu.se)
• The supra-long Scots pine tree-ring record for Finnish Lapland: Part 1, Chronology construction and initial inferences. (luomus.fi)
• Bramryd, T. (2002) Impact of Sewage Sludge Application on the Long-Term Nutrient Balance in Acid Soils of Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris, L.) Forests. (scirp.org)

Species16

• With Nei's genetic distance (D) the largest mean genetic distance (D = 0.171) was found between P. sylvestris and P. mugo , a distance corresponding to that between other closely related pine species. (springer.com)
• Peak season multi-species cover of vegetation and burrow mound density were estimated for 3 years along a transect that ran from the geometric center of a black-tailed prairie dog ( Cynomys ludovicianus ) colony, to its edge. (usda.gov)
• Description of a new species of Dioryctria zeller on Pinus sylvestris var. (wikipedia.org)
• The amount of data on genomewide nucleotide diversity from different species has increased during the past few years. (genetics.org)
• family Pinaceae ) is a species of pine native to Europe and Asia , ranging from Ireland , Great Britain and Portugal in the west, east to eastern Siberia , south to the Caucasus Mountains , and as far north as well inside the Arctic circle in Scandinavia (including Lapland ). (thefullwiki.org)
• We explored the phylogeography of a protected moth, Graellsia isabellae , and its two recognised host-plant species ( Pinus sylvestris and P. nigra ) in order to seek for any concordance useful to disentangle the evolutionary history of this iconic lepidopteran. (biomedcentral.com)
• P. sylvestris is the host species of G. isabellae in the Central Iberian System, Pyrenees and Alps, where the presence of P. nigra is scarcer. (biomedcentral.com)
• Pine wood nematode (PWN), Bursaphelenchus xylophilus , causes pine wilt disease (PWD) in Pinus species given suitable climatic conditions. (springer.com)
• Predicted future temperature increases up to 2050 under both emission scenarios will lead to more stress, placing extensive areas of Germany at risk of PWD, including the north-eastern part where Pinus sylvestris is the dominant tree species. (springer.com)
• Ectomycorrhizas on spruce were dominated by Wilcoxina , Amphinema and Tylospora , while on pine - by Suillus and Thelephora species. (sciendo.com)
• Natural hybridisation was postulated between the closely related pine species Pinus sylvestris and the P. mugo complex, however no clear evidence on propagation of mature hybrids in nature has been documented so far. (ebscohost.com)
• Focuses on a study which evaluated the radiata pine poles in southern Chile following the guidelines established by the O5.1 standard of The American National Standards Institute for approval of foreign species. (ebscohost.com)
• Blue pine ( Pinus wallichiana ), the dominant species of pine widely grown in the Himalayan region including Jammu and Kashmir State, has been found affected by needle cast disease. (scialert.net)
• and comparing the pathogen on P. wallichiana with L. pinastri , L. pini-execlsae and L. nitens , it was found that there were great variations between the three species. (scialert.net)
• In the present study, a new species of Lophodermium isolated from the conifer needles, causing needle blight disease in Pinus wallichiana and P. halepensis is reported on the basis of conventional and molecular identification methods. (scialert.net)
• Of the two-leaved species, P. sylvestris , the pine of northern Europe, may be taken as a type. (wikisource.org)

Pines8

• In eight natural European populations of four closely related taxa of pines ( Pinus sylvestris, P. mugo, P. uncinata , and P. uliginosa ) starch-gel electrophoreses revealed altogether 58 alleles at 15 loci from nine enzyme systems. (springer.com)
• Goncharenko G. G., Silin A. E., Padutov V. E. (1995) Intra- and interspecific genetic differentiation in closely related pines from Pinus subsection Sylvestres (Pinaceae) in the former Soviet Union. (springer.com)
• Statistical analyses indicate that more than 59% of the Scots Pines ( Pinus sylvestris ) at the Visp site have died since 1996 ( ). (sisef.it)
• This univoltine insect is mainly distributed in the mountains of the eastern half of the Iberian Peninsula and the French Alps (Fig. 1d ) and it develops on two cold-adapted host-plants: the Scots ( Pinus sylvestris ) and Black ( P. nigra ) pines. (biomedcentral.com)
• Like most North American white pines, the principal pathogen of P. lambertiana is white pine blister rust (Cronartium ribicola J.C. Fischer ex Raben. (nih.gov)
• Hybridisation processes in sympatric populations of pines Pinus sylvestris L., P. mugo Turra and P. uliginosa Neumann. (ebscohost.com)
• Sphaeropsis tip blight, formerly known as Diplodia, is a fungal tree disease most commonly affecting Austrian pines ( Pinus nigra ), Scotch pine ( P. sylvestris ), ponderosa pine ( P. ponderosa ) and mugo pine ( P. mugo ). (savatree.com)
• Seedlings and saplings are shade-tolerant, and are often found under the branches of large Scots pines ( Pinus sylvestris ), where they have grown in the droppings of birds which perched on the branches above. (treesforlife.org.uk)

Pinaceae3

• Christensen K. I. (1987) Taxonomic revision of the Pinus mugo complex and P. × rhaetica ( P. mugo × sylvestris ) (Pinaceae). (springer.com)
• Christensen K. I., Dar G. H. (1997) A morphometric analysis of spontaneous and artificial hybrids of Pinus mugo × sylvestris (Pinaceae) Nord. (springer.com)
• A review of Pinaceae resistance mechanisms against needle and shoot pathogens with a focus on the Dothistroma-Pinus interaction. (scionresearch.com)

Seedlings8

• Chlorophyll fluorescence was used to examine drought response in three-year old seedlings from five populations on sites that experience contrasting levels of annual rainfall. (nerc.ac.uk)
• The traits studied were proportion of sound seed, mean seed weight, germination rate, mean family height of one-year old seedlings under greenhouse conditions (GH) and mean family height of three-year old seedlings under field conditions (FH). (diva-portal.org)
• Survival, Growth and Mycorrhization of Containerised Pinus sylvestris and Picea abies Seedlings of Different Provenances Outplanted in a Forest Clear-Cut in: Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. (sciendo.com)
• We studied field performance of containerised Pinus sylvestris and Picea abies seedlings of different provenances. (sciendo.com)
• In conclusion, the results demonstrated that forest nursery practices as well as provenance can significantly impact survival, growth and mycorrhization of the containerised pine and spruce seedlings. (sciendo.com)
• Growth and ectomycorrhizal community development of containerised and bare-root Pinus sylvestris and Picea abies seedlings outplanted on a forest clear-cut. (sciendo.com)
• All the seedlings we grow are special and beautiful to us, but I chose this particular pine because it stands taller and prouder than the rest," explained Siranush. (hetq.am)
• Mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal Pinus sylvestris L. seedlings were grown in sand obtained from the B-horizon of a local forest. (diva-portal.org)

Populations6

• population structure, diversity, differentiation, and gene flow in Pinus sylvestris L. in central and isolated populations of eastern Europe and Siberia. (springer.com)
• Holubičkova B. (1965) A study of the Pinus mugo complex (Variability and diagnostic value of characters in some Bohemian populations). (springer.com)
• In this study we analyzed sequence diversity of 16 nuclear loci in eight Pinus sylvestris populations. (genetics.org)
• There was no evidence of host-associated differentiation between populations using P. sylvestris and the ones inhabiting P. nigra . (biomedcentral.com)
• Between‐site and‐year variation in the relative susceptibility of native Scottish Pinus sylvestris populations to dothistroma needle blight. (scionresearch.com)
• Genetic variation of populations of Pinus oocarpa revealed by resistance gene analog polymorphism (RGAP). (ebscohost.com)

Mongolica1

• mongolica and Pinus koraiensis. (wikipedia.org)

Picea1

• For example, defense mechanisms have been described in conifer trees such as Norway spruce ( Picea abies ) and Scotch pine ( Pinus sylvestris ) which can be constitutive or induced in response to biotic and abiotic stress and lead to the formation of physical barriers (i.e. formation of terpenoid-based oleoresin filled traumatic resin ducts), and/or the synthesis of phenolic compounds, volatile and nonvolatile terpenoid compounds. (mpg.de)

Scotch Pine2

• A provenance test of 49 origins of Scotch pine ( Pinus sylvestris L.) from eastern Europe, Russia, and Siberia was established at three locations in North Dakota and one in Nebraska. (usda.gov)
• Scotch pine is one of the most popular choices for Christmas trees. (anniesremedy.com)

Forests4

• It is an evergreen coniferous tree growing up to 25 m in height and 1 m trunk diameter when mature, exceptionally to 35-45 m tall and 1.7 m trunk diameter and on very productive sites (in Estonia , there are some 220 year old trees that are 46 metres tall in the forests of Järvselja [ 6 ] ). (thefullwiki.org)
• Conifers have dominated forests for more than 200 million years and are of huge ecological and economic importance. (diva-portal.org)
• In recent years, the multiple functions and potential uses of forests have attracted interest. (europa.eu)
• It grows vigorously in Lapland on the lower ground, and is found even at an elevation of 700 ft., while in south Norway it occurs up to 3000 ft., though the great forests from which " Norway pine " timber is chiefly derived are on the comparatively lower slopes of the south-eastern dales: in the highest situations it dwindles to a mere bush. (wikisource.org)

Nigra4

• Reanalysis of a previously published chloroplast microsatellite dataset revealed a three and two-group structure for Spanish P. sylvestris and P. nigra , respectively. (biomedcentral.com)
• Overall, the population groupings of this protected moth did not match the ones of P. sylvestris and P. nigra . (biomedcentral.com)
• iberica) and Spanish black pine (Pinus nigra subsp. (thefreedictionary.com)
• iberica) y pino negro (Pinus nigra subsp. (thefreedictionary.com)

Strobus1

• Our study investigated how elevated temperature, and the combination of elevated temperature with elevated CO 2 , affected photosynthetic rates, leaf carbohydrates, freezing tolerance, and proteins involved in photosynthesis and cold hardening in Eastern white pine ( Pinus strobus ). (plantphysiol.org)

Drought2

• Indicators of drought effects in Pinus sylvestris: genetic analyses to corroborate the results of empirical methods. (sisef.it)
• In the CaNuPine project, we study the effects of drought and nutrient availability on the carbon dynamics within Pine (Pinus sylvestris) trees. (wsl.ch)

Genus1

• belongs to the genus Pinus and family Coniferae. (scialert.net)

Halepensis3

• Stand and environmental data from Pinus halepensis Mill. (springer.com)
• Pinus halepensis Mill. (springer.com)
• Further, the presence of L. macci on Pinus wallichiana and P. halepensis are new host records worldwide. (scialert.net)

Needles3

• It was shown that FA composition of needle lipids changed during the entire growth period (from March to October) under the influence of environmental factors (temperature, solar radiation) affecting the biosynthesis of chloroplast membrane lipids in pine needles. (deepdyve.com)
• Needles Resistance in Pinus sylvestris L. var. (usda.gov)
• 1 In Switzerland, mattresses are filled with pine needles for treating rheumatic ailments such as arthritis and gout . (anniesremedy.com)

Resistance1

• Primers based on conserved motifs of plant resistance genes were used to generate multilocus molecular markers--referred to as resistance gene analog polymorphisms (RGAPs)--in Pinus oocarpa subsp. (ebscohost.com)

Turra1

• Marcet E. (1967) Über den Nachweis spontaner Hybriden von Pinus mugo Turra und Pinus silvestris L. aufgrund von Nadelmerkmalen. (springer.com)

Genetic2

• Filppula S., Szmit A. E., Savolainen O. (1992) Genetic comparison between Pinus sylvestris and P. mugo using isoenzymes and chloroplast DNA. (springer.com)
• Hence, it is important to conduct experiments in different situations and habitats, and across different years to evaluate the repeatability of behaviours and assess the generality of previously reported genetic effects on behavioural variation. (biologists.org)

Mycorrhizal3

• The response of Pinus sylvestris roots to the application of different siderophores mirrored the response of the same roots to the application of the total metabolites secreted by either pathogenic or mycorrhizal fungi, and it was manifested as an imbalance in the distribution of elements that were measured in key cell compartments [ 13 ]. (mdpi.com)
• Research Advances of Mycorrhizal Fungi and Status of Mycorrhizal Fungi on Pinus sylvestris var. (cnki.com.cn)
• The authors summarize the research developments of mycorrhizal fungi and mycorrh izal fungi on Pinus sylvestris var. (cnki.com.cn)

Coniferous1

• P. sylvestris - P. sylvestris is an evergreen coniferous tree growing very large with a long, bare and straight trunk topped by a rounded or flat-topped mass of glaucous blue-green foliage turning dark yellow-green in winter. (shootgardening.co.uk)

Pinaster2

• Common gorse may also be associated with maritime pine ( Pinus pinaster ), bluegum eucalyptus ( Eucalyptus globulus ), shrubby blackberry ( Rubus fruticosus ), western brackenfern ( Pteridium aquilinum ), European chestnut ( Castanea sativa ), English oak ( Quercus robur ), and sycamore maple ( Acer pseudoplatanus ) [ 58 ]. (fed.us)
• Can wood density be efficiently selected at early stage in maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait. (ebscohost.com)

Abies1

• Comparative sequencing of Pinus sylvestris, Abies sibirica, Juniperus communis, Taxus baccata and Gnetum gnemon reveals that the transposable element diversity is shared among extant conifers. (diva-portal.org)

Taeda1

• The relative expression of developmentally regulated genes was analyzed during zygotic embryo development in Pinus taeda and somatic embryo development/maturation in P. taeda and Pinus oocarpa. (ebscohost.com)

Variation2

• Variation among matsutake ectomycorrhizae in four clones of Pinus sylvestris. (metla.fi)
• Intraspecific variation in susceptibility to dothistroma needle blight within native Scottish Pinus sylvestris . (scionresearch.com)

Grown2

• May be cut to the ground in late winter each year and grown as an herbaceous perennial in somewhat the same manner as buddleia. (agriseek.com)
• UK-grown larch, larch from Siberia or regions where trees are slow-growing and older than 60 years have a similar expected service life with a similar age and growth pattern. (greenspec.co.uk)

Composition2

• Oskorbina, M. 2013-12-28 00:00:00 The fatty acid (FA) composition of common pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) needle lipids was studied. (deepdyve.com)
• The project aims to produce a 7500-year record of climate and tree response to climate forcing in Northern Finland on the basis of the carbon isotope composition of cellulose in tree rings. (luomus.fi)

Trees12

• Four-year-old Pinus sylvestris trees were exposed to ammonia (16, 55, 110 ppb for 24 h d-1)and ozone (0, 45 and 68 ppb, 9 h d-1) in a factorial design in open-top chambers for 15 months. (wur.nl)
• Whether your space is itty-bitty or super spacious, these terrific trees add year-round interest and come in countless sizes, shapes, and foliage colors. (birdsandblooms.com)
• After 10 years (7 in Nebraska), trees from 50º to 55º latitude and 20º to 40º longitude survived best, were taller, and had greener winter foliage. (usda.gov)
• Bark beetle native to the Americas but causing serious damage to pine trees following its introduction to China. (shootgardening.co.uk)
• The Romans used pine nuts for food, and the trees were used for sailing masts. (anniesremedy.com)
• A model was run for Germany to assess the potential that Pinus sylvestris trees succumb to pine wilt once B. xylophilus has been introduced. (springer.com)
• Under the current climatic conditions, P. sylvestris would not develop PWD assuming that trees are healthy. (springer.com)
• ATP's forestry and community tree planting programs plant an average of 230,000-250,000 trees and shrubs every year. (hetq.am)
• Natural hybridization between Pinus oocarpa Schiede ex Schlechtendal and P. pringlei Shaw was detected in a sample of 30 individual trees living in simpatry including putative hybrid trees. (ebscohost.com)
• The article provides an answer to a question regarding pine trees. (ebscohost.com)
• Subfossil pine trees, preserved for thousands of years in the inoxic mud layers of some lakes in Finnish Lapland make possible the construction of multimillenial timeseries of climate, which can be dated precisely at annual resolution. (luomus.fi)
• However, in harsher environments such as Glen Affric, fruiting is irregular, and mast seed production, when all the trees produce a heavy crop, occurs every few years, with very little fruiting taking place in between. (treesforlife.org.uk)

Cones1

• The seed cones are red at pollination, then pale brown, globose and 4-8 mm diameter in their first year, expanding to full size in their second year, pointed ovoid-conic, green, then grey-green to yellow-brown at maturity, 3-7.5 cm in length. (thefullwiki.org)

Redwood2

• This golden Dawn Redwood, Metasequoia glyptostroboides 'Goldrush', is a deciduous conifer, and has only been available in the UK for about ten years, an excellent recent introduction, but does need a bit of space. (growsonyou.com)
• A controlled heat treatment to temperatures over 200°C confers improved durability and stability to timber, typically European redwood (Pinus sylvestris).Expected service life for thermally modified, uncoated timber cladding is 30 years. (greenspec.co.uk)

19961

• In order to evaluate the usefulness of these management policies on reduced erosion in semi-arid landscapes, we compared 5 vegetation cover types (bare soil, dry grassland, shrublands, afforested dry grasslands and afforested thorn shrublands), monitored in 15 hydrological plots (8 2 m), in the Vento´ s catchment (Alicante, SE Spain), over 4 years (1996 to 1999). (scribd.com)

Larvae1

• The larvae feed on Pinus sylvestris. (wikipedia.org)

Uliginosa2

• Krzakowa M., Naganowska B., Bobowicz M.A. (1984) Investigations on taxonomic status of Pinus uliginosa Neumann. (springer.com)
• 1997) Reconnaissance chimiosystématique et biométrique du pin de tourbière Pinus uliginosa (Neumann). (springer.com)

Dynamics1

• Dynamics of Photosynthesis in Pine Stands Bolondinskii, V. (deepdyve.com)

Radiata2

• Can copper be used to treat foliar Phytophthora infections in Pinus radiata ? (scionresearch.com)
• Bending strength of Chilean radiata pine poles. (ebscohost.com)

Dwarf2

• According to the American Conifer Society, dwarf varieties can grow 1 to 6 inches per year, but make sure to check the tags on your specific variety for growth and mature size. (birdsandblooms.com)
• Nevertheless, the daily average values of photosynthesis in the summer were similar for pine stands with bilberry, heather, and dwarf shrub-polytric as understory dominants. (deepdyve.com)

Susceptibility1

• PUUV infected because of increased susceptibility (19), or 2) during a 3- to 4-year cycle (10-13). (cdc.gov)

Soil3

• Forest management policies in Mediterranean areas have traditionally encouraged land cover changes, with the establishment of tree cover (Aleppo pine) in natural or degraded ecosystems for soil conservation purposes: to reduce soil erosion and to increase the vegetation structure. (scribd.com)
• Soil losses in vegetation plots averaged 0.04 Mg ha 1 year 1 and increased 40-fold in open-land plots. (scribd.com)
• Aleppo pine) in natural or degraded ecosystems for soil conservation purposes: to reduce soil erosion and to increase the vegetation structure. (scribd.com)

Needle oil1

• Pine needle oil is used as a component in cough and cold medicines, vaporizer fluids, nasal decongestants , and analgesic ointments. (anniesremedy.com)

Conifer1

• In fact conifers are the most diverse group of plants on the planet, and included here are just a sample of photos to show some of the more subtle changes and textures that some conifer cultivars display especially at this time of year and can be all too easily overlooked by many gardeners. (growsonyou.com)

Essential oil2

• Wreaths and pine cone displays can take the place of a bulky tree if you like, and a few drops essential oil of pine can freshen the scent. (anniesremedy.com)
• At the end of the day, the organic and pure version is simply an essential oil and we also know that various other parts of the pine tree are extremely beneficial for human health so it doesn't surprise me that this product is effective for a multitude of health problems. (earthclinic.com)

Carbon1

• Recalculation of three-year data per entire crown yielded an annual average carbon assimilation of 1.54 g C/(g dry wt year). (deepdyve.com)

Sensitivity1

• 2. Here, we develop a stochastic scenario tree model of diagnostic sensitivity, allowing for a mixture of tissue sample types (lymph nodes and brain) and qualities while accounting for different detection probabilities during the CWD infection, lasting 2-3 years. (uio.no)

Reforestation2

• and Pinus sylvestris L. were extensively used for reforestation of degraded areas in Castilla y León region during the last century. (springer.com)
• The pine traveled from the Mirak Family Reforestation Nursery in Margahovit village to a 43.4 hectare (107 acre) forest being planted in Mikhaylovka Village. (hetq.am)

Tree6

• The invigorating pine scent the pervades the home when the tree is brought indoors is perhaps the signature aroma of the holiday season, a tradition that predates Christmas. (anniesremedy.com)
• The aim of the current study was to investigate the process of microgametogenesis and diagnostic of condition of the Pinus sylvestris male generative system in the tree stands exposed to the influence of Reftinskiy GRES power plant (RGpp) emission during ontogenesis in connection with the level of technogenic pollution. (scirp.org)
• De la Fuente B, Saura S, Beck PS (2018) Predicting the spread of an invasive tree pest: the pine wood nematode in Southern Europe. (springer.com)
• MIKHAYLOVKA, Lori--Following a year of 25th anniversary celebrations and the inaugural Forest Summit in October, Armenia Tree Project planted its six millionth tree this fall. (hetq.am)
• Nowhere more abundant than in the Scandinavian peninsula, this tree is the true fir (fur, fum) of the old Norsemen, and still retains the name among their descendants in Britain, though botanically now classed as a pine. (wikisource.org)
• Seed production begins when the tree is about 15 years old, and in mild climates, rowan will fruit each year. (treesforlife.org.uk)

Closely1

• The pathogen L. macci is closely (98%) related to L. pini-excelsae and L. nitens . (scialert.net)

Clones1

• Despite relatively large first-year growth differences among clones, all clones demonstrated. (ebscohost.com)

Stands1

• New infestations either occur in previously undisturbed forest stands ( i.e. , spot initiation) or depend on proximity to previous years' infestations ( i.e. , spot spreading). (sisef.it)

Climate2

• In this paper we use two climate models to test how Earth's vegetation responded to changes in climate over the last 120 000 years, looking at warm interglacial climates like today, cold ice-age glacial climates, and intermediate climates. (clim-past.net)
• The following climate scenarios have been modelled: current climatic conditions, an exceptional hot year (2003) and two future climatic conditions with target year 2050 for low (B1) and middle (A1B) emission scenarios based on the IPCC classification. (springer.com)

Lodgepole1

• Lodgepole pine from Canada is a 'moderately' to 'slightly durable' softwood, which is treated with preservative and coated in a high-performance paint system at the manufacturing plant. (greenspec.co.uk)

Maritime pine1

• Growth and stem straightness are the two main selection criteria in the French maritime pine breeding programme. (ebscohost.com)

Specimens3

• The lifespan is normally 150-300 years, with the oldest recorded specimens (in Sweden) just over 700 years. (thefullwiki.org)
• The project relies on an existing supra-long collection of pinewood ( Pinus sylvestris ) material, complemented with recently collected specimens, covering the mid and late Holocene times continuously through the millennia since 5634 BCE until the present-day (Eronen et al. (luomus.fi)
• Since it's very difficult to control through conventional disease treatments, we use a trunk injection that will prevent infection of your sycamore specimens for 3 years. (savatree.com)

Insect1

• Hardy though relatively short lived, expect 30-50 years with any more as a bonus, generally wind, insect and disease resistant. (angliangardener.co.uk)

Markers1

• Comparison of gene expression markers during zygotic and somatic embryogenesis in pine. (ebscohost.com)