Xylenes
A family of isomeric, colorless aromatic hydrocarbon liquids, that contain the general formula C6H4(CH3)2. They are produced by the destructive distillation of coal or by the catalytic reforming of petroleum naphthenic fractions. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed)
Benzene
Toxic, volatile, flammable liquid hydrocarbon byproduct of coal distillation. It is used as an industrial solvent in paints, varnishes, lacquer thinners, gasoline, etc. Benzene causes central nervous system damage acutely and bone marrow damage chronically and is carcinogenic. It was formerly used as parasiticide.
Hydrocarbons, Aromatic
Laboratory Chemicals
Gasoline
Solvents
Maximum Allowable Concentration
The maximum exposure to a biologically active physical or chemical agent that is allowed during an 8-hour period (a workday) in a population of workers, or during a 24-hour period in the general population, which does not appear to cause appreciable harm, whether immediate or delayed for any period, in the target population. (From Lewis Dictionary of Toxicology, 1st ed)
Air Pollutants, Occupational
Biodegradation, Environmental
Trichloroethanes
Chlorinated ethanes which are used extensively as industrial solvents. They have been utilized in numerous home-use products including spot remover preparations and inhalant decongestant sprays. These compounds cause central nervous system and cardiovascular depression and are hepatotoxic. Include 1,1,1- and 1,1,2-isomers.
Anaerobic oxidation of o-xylene, m-xylene, and homologous alkylbenzenes by new types of sulfate-reducing bacteria. (1/370)
Various alkylbenzenes were depleted during growth of an anaerobic, sulfate-reducing enrichment culture with crude oil as the only source of organic substrates. From this culture, two new types of mesophilic, rod-shaped sulfate-reducing bacteria, strains oXyS1 and mXyS1, were isolated with o-xylene and m-xylene, respectively, as organic substrates. Sequence analyses of 16S rRNA genes revealed that the isolates affiliated with known completely oxidizing sulfate-reducing bacteria of the delta subclass of the class Proteobacteria. Strain oXyS1 showed the highest similarities to Desulfobacterium cetonicum and Desulfosarcina variabilis (similarity values, 98.4 and 98.7%, respectively). Strain mXyS1 was less closely related to known species, the closest relative being Desulfococcus multivorans (similarity value, 86.9%). Complete mineralization of o-xylene and m-xylene was demonstrated in quantitative growth experiments. Strain oXyS1 was able to utilize toluene, o-ethyltoluene, benzoate, and o-methylbenzoate in addition to o-xylene. Strain mXyS1 oxidized toluene, m-ethyltoluene, m-isoproyltoluene, benzoate, and m-methylbenzoate in addition to m-xylene. Strain oXyS1 did not utilize m-alkyltoluenes, whereas strain mXyS1 did not utilize o-alkyltoluenes. Like the enrichment culture, both isolates grew anaerobically on crude oil with concomitant reduction of sulfate to sulfide. (+info)Effect of gemfibrozil in vitro on fat-mobilizing lipolysis in human adipose tissue. (2/370)
Fat-mobilizing lipolysis was studied in rat and human adipose tissue during incubation in vitro by following the release of glycerol into the incubation medium. Gemfibrozil as well as clofibrate consistently and readily inhibited basal as well as noradrenaline-stimulated fat-mobilizing lipolysis in rat fat. With human adipose tissue no effect was observed with gemfibrozil and clofibrate on basal lipolysis. This may be due to the comparatively low rate of the nonstimulated fat-mobilizing lipolysis in human tissue incubated in vitro. When lipolysis was stimulated with noradrenaline as well as isoprenaline, however, both gemfibrozil and clofibrate significantly reduced the fat-mobilizing lipolysis. This inhibition of lipolysis was however not observed in all studies. When lipolysis had been stimulated with theophylline, no inhibition of lipolysis was obtained with either compound. The possibility that reduced fat-mobilizing lipolysis in adipose tissue may cause a lowering of plasma triglycerides by reducing the flow of FFA to the liver is discussed in some detail. It is also suggested that inhibition of lipolysis may be accompanied by increased activity of lipoprotein lipase as well as an increase in the FIAT process. However, the pharmacological implication of the above-mentioned findings, particularly for gemfibrozil, must await further studies, as fairly large doses, around 1 mg/ml of incubation medium, were needed to obtain inhibition of fat-mobilizing lipolysis. (+info)Gemfibrozil in a group of diabetics. (3/370)
A group of 14 diabetic patients was treated with gemfibrozil during a variable length of time ranging from nine to 23 weeks in order to establish if a lowering effect on the cholesterol and triglyceride levels could be achieved, as it had been in the case of another group of non-diabetic patients. The present results showed that: (1) The drug is remarkably well tolerated. (2) With doses ranging between 400 and 800 mg per day the magnitude of the effect of the drug was less than that observed in our previous trial with non-diabetic subjects. The effect upon triglycerides seemed to be reduced more than that upon cholesterol when compared with results in higher-dose studies. (3) In this group of diabetic patients (3 insulin dependent, 11 maturity-onset type) control of the diabetic condition was never impaired and appeared in some cases to be slightly improved by gemfibrozil. (4) There was no evidence of undesirable interaction with any of the anti-diabetic drugs used. (+info)The evaluation of lipoprotein changes during gemfibrozil treatment. (4/370)
During treatment with gemfibrozil, 1200 mg daily, total serum triglyceride levels were reduced in 7 of the 11 patients, owing chiefly to a fall in VLDL triglyceride levels. Total serum cholesterol responded variably, falling in a majority of patients with hypercholesterolaemia. High density lipoprotein cholesterol rose during treatment in patients who had either hypertriglyceridaemia or hypercholesterolaemia. (+info)Adenosylcobalamin-mediated methyl transfer by toluate cis-dihydrodiol dehydrogenase of the TOL plasmid pWW0. (5/370)
We identified and characterized a methyl transfer activity of the toluate cis-dihydrodiol (4-methyl-3,5-cyclohexadiene-cis-1, 2-diol-1-carboxylic acid) dehydrogenase of the TOL plasmid pWW0 towards toluene cis-dihydrodiol (3-methyl-4,5-cyclohexadiene-cis-1, 2-diol). When the purified enzyme from the recombinant Escherichia coli containing the xylL gene was incubated with toluene cis-dihydrodiol in the presence of NAD+, the end products differed depending on the presence of adenosylcobalamin (coenzyme B12). The enzyme yielded catechol in the presence of adenosylcobalamin, while it gave 3-methylcatechol in the absence of the cofactor. Adenosylcobalamin was transformed to methylcobalamin as a result of the enzyme reaction, which indicates that the methyl group of the substrate was transferred to adenosylcobalamin. Other derivatives of the cobalamin such as aquo (hydroxy)- and cyanocobalamin did not mediate the methyl transfer reaction. The dehydrogenation and methyl transfer reactions were assumed to occur concomitantly, and the methyl transfer reaction seemed to depend on the dehydrogenation. To our knowledge, the enzyme is the first dehydrogenase that shows a methyl transfer activity as well. (+info)Activation and inactivation of Pseudomonas stutzeri methylbenzene catabolism pathways mediated by a transposable element. (6/370)
The arrangement of the genes involved in o-xylene, m-xylene, and p-xylene catabolism was investigated in three Pseudomonas stutzeri strains: the wild-type strain OX1, which is able to grow on o-xylene but not on the meta and para isomers; the mutant M1, which grows on m-xylene and p-xylene but is unable to utilize the ortho isomer; and the revertant R1, which can utilize all the three isomers of xylene. A 3-kb insertion sequence (IS) termed ISPs1, which inactivates the m-xylene and p-xylene catabolic pathway in P. stutzeri OX1 and the o-xylene catabolic genes in P. stutzeri M1, was detected. No IS was detected in the corresponding catabolic regions of the P. stutzeri R1 genome. ISPs1 is present in several copies in the genomes of the three strains. It is flanked by 24-bp imperfect inverted repeats, causes the direct duplication of 8 bp in the target DNA, and seems to be related to the ISL3 family. (+info)Estimation of the dermal absorption of m-xylene vapor in humans using breath sampling and physiologically based pharmacokinetic analysis. (7/370)
A physiologically-based pharmacokinetic model, containing a skin compartment, was derived and used to simulate experimentally determined exposure to m-xylene, using human volunteers exposed under controlled conditions. Biological monitoring was conducted by sampling, in exhaled alveolar air and blood, m-xylene and urinary methyl hippuric acid concentrations. The dermal absorption of m-xylene vapor was successfully and conveniently studied using a breath sampling technique, and the contribution to m-xylene body burden from the dermal route of exposure was estimated to be 1.8%. The model was used to investigate the protection afforded by an air-fed, half-face mask. By iteratively changing the dermal exposure concentration, it was possible to predict the ambient concentration that was required to deliver the observed urinary excretion of methylhippuric acid, during and following inhalation exposure to 50 ppm m-xylene vapor. This latter extrapolation demonstrates how physiologically-based pharmacokinetic modeling can be applied in a practical and occupationally relevant way, and permitted a further step not possible with biological monitoring alone. The ability of the model to extrapolate an ambient exposure concentration was dependent upon human metabolism data, thereby demonstrating the mechanistic toxicological basis of model output. The methyl hydroxylation of m-xylene is catalyzed by the hepatic mixed function oxidase enzyme, cytochrome P450 2E1 and is active in the occupationally relevant, (<100 ppm) exposure range of m-xylene. The use of a scaled-up in vitro maximum rate of metabolism (Vmaxc) in the model also demonstrates the increasingly valuable potential utility of biokinetic data determined using alternative, non-animal methods in human chemical-risk assessment. (+info)Guest exchange in an encapsulation complex: a supramolecular substitution reaction. (8/370)
Encapsulation complexes are reversibly formed assemblies in which small molecule guests are completely surrounded by large molecule hosts. The assemblies are held together by weak intermolecular forces and are dynamic: they form and dissipate on time scales ranging from milliseconds to days-long enough for many interactions, even reactions, to take place within them. Little information is available on the exchange process, how guests get in and out of these complexes. Here we report that these events can be slow enough for conventional kinetic studies, and reactive intermediates can be detected. Guest exchange has much in common with familiar chemical substitution reactions, but differs in some respects: no covalent bonds are made or broken, the substrate is an assembly rather than a single molecule, and at least four molecules are involved in multiple rate-determining steps. (+info)Parylene涂覆材料的合成工艺及应用- 苏州亚科科技
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Ortho Xylene
Characterization of five genes in the upper-pathway operon of TOL plasmid pWW0 from Pseudomonas putida and identification of...
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Xylene
The mixture is referred to as both xylene and, more precisely, xylenes. Mixed xylenes refers to a mixture of the xylenes plus ... 98% of p-xylene production, and half of all xylenes produced is consumed in this manner. o-Xylene is an important precursor to ... Commercial or laboratory-grade xylene produced usually contains about 40-65% of m-xylene and up to 20% each of o-xylene, p- ... m-Xylene) NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards (p-Xylene) Xylene, Hazard Summary (EPA) (Mixed Isomers) The Ear Poisons, The ...
O-Xylene
It is a constitutional isomer of m-xylene and p-xylene, the mixture being called xylene or xylenes. o-Xylene is a colourless ... m-Xylene is isomerized to o-xylene. Net production was approximately 500,000 tons in the year 2000. o-Xylene is largely used in ... o-Xylene (ortho-xylene) is an aromatic hydrocarbon with the formula C6H4(CH3)2. with two methyl substituents bonded to adjacent ... Most o-xylene is produced by cracking petroleum, which affords a distribution of aromatic compounds, including xylene isomers. ...
P-Xylene
Effects vary with animal and xylene isomer. Concerns with xylenes focus on narcotic effects. Overexposure of p-xylene in humans ... o-xylene and m-xylene. All have the same chemical formula C6H4(CH3)2. All xylene isomers are colorless and highly flammable. ... "p-Xylene". International Chemical Safety Cards. ICSC/NIOSH. July 1, 2014. P-Xylene: toxicity for rats "Xylenes". Immediately ... p-Xylene is produced by catalytic reforming of petroleum naphtha as part of the BTX aromatics (benzene, toluene and the xylene ...
Xylene cyanol
Once mixed with the sample, the concentration of xylene cyanol is typically about 0.005% to 0.03%. In 1% agarose gels, xylene ... Xylene cyanol on a 6% polyacrylamide gel migrates at the speed of a 140 base pair DNA fragment. On 20% denaturating (7 M urea) ... Xylene cyanol can be used as an electrophoretic color marker, or tracking dye, to monitor the process of agarose gel ... Xylene cyanol at OpenWetWare (Articles without EBI source, Articles without KEGG source, Articles without UNII source, Articles ...
M-Xylene
Effects vary with animal and xylene isomer. Concerns with xylenes focus on narcotic effects. Tetrachloro-m-xylene Nomenclature ... o-xylene and p-xylene. All have the same chemical formula C6H4(CH3)2. All xylene isomers are colorless and highly flammable. ... The conversion m-xylene to isophthalic acid entails catalytic oxidation. meta-Xylene is also used as a raw material in the ... m-Xylene (meta-xylene) is an aromatic hydrocarbon. It is one of the three isomers of dimethylbenzene known collectively as ...
M-Xylene (data page)
See also: p-xylene (data page) o-xylene (data page) This box: view edit Except where noted otherwise, data relate to Standard ... This page provides supplementary chemical data on m-Xylene. The handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions ...
O-Xylene (data page)
See also: m-xylene (data page) p-xylene (data page) This box: view edit Except where noted otherwise, data relate to Standard ... This page provides supplementary chemical data on o-Xylene. The handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions ...
P-Xylene (data page)
This page provides supplementary chemical data on p-xylene. The handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions ...
BTX (chemistry)
Para - xylene Production. From the website of GTC Technology, Houston, Texas. The Future of Benzene and Para-Xylene after ... and the three xylene isomers, all of which are aromatic hydrocarbons. The xylene isomers are distinguished by the designations ... Likewise, the para-xylene consumption showed unprecedented growth in 2010, growing by 2,800,000 tons, a full ten percent growth ... The BTX Chain: Benzene, Toluene, Xylene. Chapter 4 of the DOE's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) report ...
C2-Benzenes
There are three xylenes and one ethylbenzene. The substances are: o-xylene (1,2-dimethylbenzene), m-xylene (1,3-dimethylbenzene ... p-xylene (1,4-dimethylbenzene) Ethylbenzene (not a true xylene but present in mixtures called "mixed xylenes") Styrene ...
Hydroskimming
... and xylene; and hydrogen for hydrotreating units. However, a hydroskimming refinery produces a surplus of fuel with a ...
Babcock bottle
Ortho-xylene in recycled styrene. Aromatics in hydrocarbons. Essential oil in alcohol-based essences. The bottle and the test ... doi:10.1021/ac60164a014 Roland P. Marquardt and E N. Luce (1944): "Determination of o-Xylene in Recycle Styrene", Industrial & ...
Petrochemical
Manufacturers use xylenes to produce plastics and synthetic fibers. Synthesis gas is a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen ... Song, Changyeol; Gim, Min Yeong; Lim, Yong Hyun; Kim, Do Heui (2019-09-01). "Enhanced yield of benzene, toulene, and xylene ... Aromatics includes benzene, toluene and xylenes, as a whole referred to as BTX and primarily obtained from petroleum refineries ... xylenes cyclohexane - a 6-carbon aliphatic cyclic hydrocarbon sometimes used as a non-polar solvent adipic acid - a 6-carbon ...
Biological oxidizer
... and xylene (BETEX); methyl ethyl ketone (MEK); some metals. The prompt removal of a wide range of wastes and pollutants from ...
Structural isomer
... and three xylenes. On the other hand, the second replacement (by the same substituent) may preserve or even increase the ...
1,2,3-Trimethylbenzene
It is also generated by methylation of toluene and xylenes. Record in the GESTIS Substance Database of the Institute for ...
Microtechnique
Xylene is the most popular clearing agent. Macerating tissues is the process of separating the constituent cells of tissues. ...
Clipperton Island
"Xylene tanker runs aground on Clipperton Island". ReefTools.com. 22 February 2010. Retrieved 17 June 2012. "Eitzen tanker ... The 170 m (558 ft) ship contained xylene, a clear, flammable volatile liquid. All 19 crew members were reported safe, and the ...
Huntsman (chemical plant)
The xylene ( a group of three dimethyl benzenes) in the BTX are similarly converted to benzene and methane. This requires ... The mixture of benzene, xylenes etc. is then purified in two distillation columns. The benzene is then stored in the tank farm ... BTX stands for Benzene, Toluene, and Xylene. BTX is a mixture of these chemical species plus many other species. Both liquids ...
Fulvio Cacace
doi:10.1021/ja00799a002 Pierluigi Giacomello and Fulvio Cacace (1976): "Gas-phase alkylation of xylenes by tert-butyl(1+) ions ... Remarkable selectivity of a gaseous, charged electrophile". (1976) "Gas-phase alkylation of xylenes by tert-butyl(1+) ions". ( ...
Ammoxidation
Benzonitrile is produced from toluene, and phthalonitriles are produced from xylenes. The reaction represents a partial ...
Organogallium chemistry
An example is the iodination of para-xylene. : A specific niche indium research topic is indium mediated allylation. C. ...
Sulfuryl diazide
It was first described in the 1920s when its reactions with benzene and p-xylene were studied by Theodor Curtius and Karl ... on p-xylene". Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft B. 55B: 1571-1581.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: ...
3-hydroxybenzyl-alcohol dehydrogenase
This enzyme participates in toluene and xylene degradation. Forrester PI, Gaucher GM (1972). "m-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol ...
Cis-1,2-dihydroxy-4-methylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1-carboxylate dehydrogenase
This enzyme participates in toluene and xylene degradation. Whited GM, McCombie WR, Kwart LD, Gibson DT (1986). "Identification ...
1,2-dihydroxy-6-methylcyclohexa-3,5-dienecarboxylate dehydrogenase
This enzyme participates in toluene and xylene degradation. Higson FK, Focht DD (1992). "Degradation of 2-methylbenzoic acid by ...
4-Cresol dehydrogenase (hydroxylating)
This enzyme participates in toluene and xylene degradation. It has 2 cofactors: FAD, and Cytochrome c. As of late 2007, 4 ...
Bog Creek Farm Superfund site
Sediment was contaminated with benzene, bis phthalate, heptachlor, toluene, and total xylenes. Environmental pathways began to ... and xylenes. The on-site soil contained chlordane, chromium, lead, and PCB-1242. ...
Isodurene
It may also be produced by methylation of toluene, xylenes, and trimethylbenzenes. Griesbaum, Karl; Behr, Arno; Biedenkapp, ...
Hofmann clathrates
They have attracted attention because they can be used to separate xylenes. On a conceptual level, Hofmann clathrates can be ...
Xylenes | ToxFAQs™ | ATSDR
Exposure to xylene occurs in the workplace and when you use paint, gasoline, paint thinners and other products that contain it ... What is xylene?. There are three forms of xylene in which the methyl groups vary on the benzene ring: meta-xylene, ortho-xylene ... How can xylene affect children?. The effects of xylene have not been studied in children, but it is likely that they would be ... What happens to xylene when it enters the environment?. *Xylene evaporates quickly from the soil and surface water into the air ...
Xylene | NIOSH | CDC
Exposure to xylene can irritate the eyes, nose, skin, and throat. Xylene can also cause headaches, dizziness, confusion, loss ... Workers may be harmed from exposure to xylene. ... Xylene is a colorless, flammable liquid with a sweet odor. ... Useful search terms for xylene include "meta-xylene," "m-xylene," "o-xylene," "p-xylene," and "xylidine." ... Xylene (C8H10) is a colorless, flammable liquid with a sweet odor. Exposure to xylene can irritate the eyes, nose, skin, and ...
Browsing by Subject "Xylenes"
Toluene and xylene poisoning: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Toluene and xylene poisoning can occur when someone swallows these substances, breathes in their fumes, ... Toluene and xylene are strong compounds that are used in many household and industrial products. ... Toluene and xylene are strong compounds that are used in many household and industrial products. Toluene and xylene poisoning ... Below are symptoms of toluene and xylene poisoning in different parts of the body. ...
Xylenes
MIXED XYLENES 18035
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Xylenes (total). Find out what is in your tap water ... EWGs Tap Water Database Xylenes (total) results for Williamson ... Xylenes (total). Williamson County Wsid 3. Xylenes are solvents used in industrial and consumer products, such as cleaning ... The legal limit for xylenes, established in 1991, was based on a toxicity study in laboratory animals conducted in the 1980s. ... The EWG Health Guideline of 1,800 ppb for xylenes was defined by the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard ...
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Cyclic hydrocarbons (excl. cyclanes, cyclenes, benzene, toluene, xylenes, styrene, ethylbenzene and cumene) - Find commodity...
cyclanes, cyclenes, benzene, toluene, xylenes, styrene, ethylbenzene and cumene) Commodity code: 29 02 90290290 * Cyclic ... cyclanes, cyclenes, benzene, toluene, xylenes, styrene, ethylbenzene and cumene) Commodity code: 29 02 90 0029029000 ... cyclanes, cyclenes, benzene, toluene, xylenes, styrene, ethylbenzene and cumene). This section is Commodity ...
83-41-0, 3-Nitro-o-xylene, CAS No 83-41-0 3-Nitro-o-xylene
3-Nitro-o-xylene ; physical and chemical property of 83-41-0, 3-Nitro-o-xylene is provided by ChemNet.com ... 3-Nitro-o-xylene. Synonyms. 1,2-Dimethyl-3-nitrobenzene; 2,3-Dimethylnitrobenzene; 3-nitro-ortho-xylene; 3-Nitro-4-Chloro-5- ... ChemNet , CAS , 83-41-0 3-Nitro-o-xylene. 83-41-0 3-Nitro-o-xylene. product Name. ... CAS No: 83-41-0, Chemical Name: 3-Nitro-o-xylene. Home , Products , Suppliers , Offer to Buy , Offer to Sell , Chemical News , ...
Sorbate/sorbent phase transition during adsorption of p-xylene in silicalite<...
Mohanty, S. ; Davis, H. T. ; McCormick, A. V. / Sorbate/sorbent phase transition during adsorption of p-xylene in silicalite. ... Sorbate/sorbent phase transition during adsorption of p-xylene in silicalite. / Mohanty, S.; Davis, H. T.; McCormick, A. V. ... Mohanty, S, Davis, HT & McCormick, AV 2000, Sorbate/sorbent phase transition during adsorption of p-xylene in silicalite, ... Mohanty, S., Davis, H. T., & McCormick, A. V. (2000). Sorbate/sorbent phase transition during adsorption of p-xylene in ...
Para Xylene 106-42-3, China Para Xylene 106-42-3 Manufacturers, China Para Xylene 106-42-3 Suppliers - myonghwa
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Evaluating the Effects of Metal Adduction and Charge Isomerism on Ion-Mobility Measurements using m -Xylene Macrocycles as...
Title: Evaluating the Effects of Metal Adduction and Charge Isomerism on Ion-Mobility Measurements using m -Xylene Macrocycles ... Xylene Macrocycles as Models". Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 33 (5). Country unknown/Code not available ... Xylene Macrocycles as Models. Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry, 33 (5). Retrieved from https://par.nsf.gov ... Xylene Macrocycles as Models. Retrieved from https://par.nsf.gov/biblio/10340638. Journal of the American Society for Mass ...
Photolysis Kinetics of Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Xylenes at Ice Surfaces<...
Photolysis Kinetics of Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Xylenes at Ice Surfaces. Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 2016 Sep 1;120(34): ... Photolysis Kinetics of Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Xylenes at Ice Surfaces. Alexa A. Stathis, Albanie K. Hendrickson-Stives, ... Stathis, A. A., Hendrickson-Stives, A. K., & Kahan, T. F. (2016). Photolysis Kinetics of Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Xylenes at ... Photolysis Kinetics of Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Xylenes at Ice Surfaces. / Stathis, Alexa A.; Hendrickson-Stives, Albanie K ...
Liquid-Phase Adsorption and Separation of Xylene Isomers by the Flexible Porous Metal-Organic Framework MIL-53(Fe) - WRAP:...
... and the three xylene isomers). Crystal structures of the three host:guest materials MIL-53(Fe)[xylene], where xylene = the ... Upon thermal treatment, xylenes are partially lost to give crystalline phases MIL-53(Fe)[xylene]0.5, the structures of which ... is able to separate the three xylene isomers with elution of the para-xylene before the other two isomers, and at 323 K the ... The kinetics of uptake of each xylene by MIL-53(Fe)[H2O], in which the water is replaced by the organic guest, have been ...
Effects of adsorption-induced microstructural changes on separation of xylene isomers through MFI-type zeolite membranes<...
Various factors were found to affect the performance of MFI-type zeolite membranes in separating xylene isomers (p-xylene, PX; ... N2 - Various factors were found to affect the performance of MFI-type zeolite membranes in separating xylene isomers (p-xylene ... AB - Various factors were found to affect the performance of MFI-type zeolite membranes in separating xylene isomers (p-xylene ... keywords = "MFI-type zeolite membranes, Microstructure, Pervaporation, Xylene separation, p-Xylene loading", ...
MyJournals.org - Science - 'Molecules, Vol. 27, Pages 5139: Continuous-Flow Synthesis of Nitro-o-xylenes: Process Optimization,...
27, Pages 5139: Continuous-Flow Synthesis of Nitro-o-xylenes: Process Optimization, Impurity Study and Extension to Analogues ... 27, Pages 5139: Continuous-Flow Synthesis of Nitro-o-xylenes: Process Optimization, Impurity Study and Extension to Analogues ( ... An efficient continuous-flow nitration process of o-xylene at pilot scale was demonstrated. The effects of parameters such as ... The method was also successfully applied to the nitrification of p-xylene, toluene, and chlorobenzene with good yields. ...
Details for: Xylenes. › WHO HQ Library catalog
India's m-Xylene Offers Stagger Upwards In Rangebound
Indian domestic market has been continuously witnessing a marginal uptrend in the m-Xylene values. The growing demand from the ... Indias m-Xylene Offers Stagger Upwards In Rangebound. *. 18-Aug-2022 5:47 PM ... The price of m-Xylene in the Indian domestic market increased by 0.3% on 12th August, backed up by the erratic upstream Crude ... Indias IPA and m-Xylene Maintain Price Hikes Buoyed by Prevailing Market Uncertainties *. 07-Aug-2020 11:00 AM ...
Registration Dossier - ECHA
Xylenes
| Lab Alley
Xylene
Địa chỉ: : Tầng 2, Phòng 2.05, Tòa Nhà IPC, 1489 Nguyễn Văn Linh, Phường Tân Phong, Quận 7, TP. Hồ Chí Minh, Việt Nam. Điện thoại: 0707359268 - 0969 500 521 - 0354288694 - 0708485678 - 0357507178. Email: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Website: verticesinc.com. ...
TolueneBenzeneMeta-xyleneOrthoSolventsDimethylbenzeneSeparation of Xylene IsomersColorlessBTEXSolventXylolProducts contaiLevels of xyleneEffects of xyleneAdsorptionMuskTerephthalic acidNIOSHExposureDegradationPetroleumChemicalAromaticAerobic and microaerobicResinsEvaporatesMethyl groupsFurniture refinishers108633ConcentrationsOdorDetector TubesChemicalsCresolNitrationToxicityIndiaCarcinogenic
Toluene16
- Toluene and xylene are strong compounds that are used in many household and industrial products. (medlineplus.gov)
- Toluene and xylene poisoning can occur when someone swallows these substances, breathes in their fumes, or when these substances touch the skin. (medlineplus.gov)
- Other products may also contain toluene and xylene. (medlineplus.gov)
- Below are symptoms of toluene and xylene poisoning in different parts of the body. (medlineplus.gov)
- However, the photolysis of toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes (TEX) at ice surfaces has not been investigated. (syr.edu)
- rate constants were (4.5 ± 0.5) × 10 -4 s -1 (toluene), (5.4 ± 0.3) × 10 -4 s -1 (ethylbenzene), and (3.8 ± 1.2) × 10 -4 s -1 (xylenes). (syr.edu)
- We report a study of the use of the porous metal-organic framework material MIL-53(Fe), FeIII(OH)0.8F0.2[O2C-C6H4-CO2], for the separation of BTEX mixtures (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and the three xylene isomers). (warwick.ac.uk)
- The method was also successfully applied to the nitrification of p-xylene, toluene, and chlorobenzene with good yields. (myjournals.org)
- Xylene occurs in the manufacture of different petroleum products and as an impurity in benzene and toluene. (chemicalbook.com)
- The study presents the levels of air pollution by aromatic organic compounds BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, o-, m-, and p-xylenes) in the city of Algiers. (radiello.com)
- Xylene I believe is better than toluene. (sciencemadness.org)
- 5. One or all of the BTEX (i.e. organic chemicals Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene and Xylenes) compounds were found at all drilling sites-which is similar to what other studies have reported. (cdc.gov)
- Non toxic - Xylene & Toluene free. (pioneerofficenational.com)
- BTEX stands for Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene and Xylene. (gaspro.ca)
- Members of the genus Pseudomonas are known to be widespread in hydrocarbon contaminated environments because of their remarkable ability to degrade a variety of petroleum hydrocarbons, including BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene) compounds. (bvsalud.org)
- It was capable of degrading benzene, toluene, meta- and para- xylene effectively under both aerobic and microaerobic conditions. (bvsalud.org)
Benzene4
- Solvent xylene often contains a small percent of ethyl benzene. (datamintelligence.com)
- 1,2-dimethyl-benzene ( o-xylene) 2-Methyltoluene 3,4-Xylene Benzene, 1,2-dimethyl- NSC 60920 o-Dimethylbenzene o-Methyltoluene o-Xylol ortho-Xylene ω : Acentric Factor. (festivaldimedicina.it)
- Xylene is benzene to which two methyl groups have been added to two carbon atoms in the benzene ring. (chemicalbook.com)
- The NASA Clean Air study found that many houseplants can clean the air of toxins such as formaldehyde, benzene, trichloroethylene, xylene and ammonia, says podcaster and garden expert Ellen Mary, who recently launched People Plants Wellbeing, a new nature-based wellbeing consultancy. (rte.ie)
Meta-xylene2
- meta -xylene, ortho -xylene, and para -xylene ( m -, o -, and p -xylene). (cdc.gov)
- It is a mixture composed of three isomers of 45%~70% meta-xylene, 15%~25% para-xylene and 10%~15% o-xylene. (allwaychemical.com)
Ortho7
- Based on the type, the global xylene market is broadly segmented as ortho xylenes, para xylenes, meta xylenes, and mixed xylenes. (datamintelligence.com)
- An analytically solvable lattice model was used to study the difference in the physics of p-xylene adsorption in ORTHO and PAPA phases of silicalite. (umn.edu)
- Crystal structures of the three host:guest materials MIL-53(Fe)[xylene], where xylene = the ortho, meta, or para isomer of dimethylbenzene, have been solved and refined from powder X-ray diffraction. (warwick.ac.uk)
- While the ortho- and meta- isomers present a similar arrangement when occluded in the MIL-53 host, the para-xylene shows a distinctly different set of interactions with the host. (warwick.ac.uk)
- Ortho-xylene has methyl groups on consecutive carbons in the ring, meta-xylene's metyl groups are separated by a single carbon bonded to hydrogen atoms, and para-xylene has the methyl groups on carbon atoms on opposite sides of the ring. (chemicalbook.com)
- We are a dealer and importer of Ortho Xylene. (hridaanpharmachem.com)
- Among monoaromatic hydrocarbons , xylenes , especially the ortho and para isomers, are the least biodegradable compounds in oxygen -limited subsurface environments . (bvsalud.org)
Solvents5
- Exposure to xylene as solvents (in paints or gasoline) can be reduced if the products are used with adequate ventilation and if they are stored in tightly closed containers out of the reach of small children. (cdc.gov)
- Xylenes are solvents used in industrial and consumer products, such as cleaning agents and paint thinners. (ewg.org)
- In the petroleum industry, xylene is also a frequent component of paraffin solvents, used when the tubing becomes clogged with paraffin wax. (chemicalbook.com)
- Methyl-chloroform (71556) and xylene (1330207) are found in concentrations far below generally accepted standards for workroom air, a low proportion of workers having reported symptoms which could be attributed to exposure to these solvents. (cdc.gov)
- Processable in non-halogenated solvents such as o-xylene, TMB and mesitylene. (brilliantmatters.com)
Dimethylbenzene3
- It is one of the three isomers of dimethylbenzene known collectively as xylenes. (masminaturalcotton.eu)
- Also known as dimethylbenzene, C6H4(CH3)2 is an isomeric mixture of 0- m-, and p-xylene. (chemicalbook.com)
- Xylene is any one of three isomers of dimethylbenzene. (apexpharmachem.com)
Separation of Xylene Isomers1
- O'Brien-Abraham, J, Kanezashi, M & Lin, J 2008, ' Effects of adsorption-induced microstructural changes on separation of xylene isomers through MFI-type zeolite membranes ', Journal of Membrane Science , vol. 320, no. 1-2, pp. 505-513. (elsevier.com)
Colorless2
BTEX2
- Under chromatographic conditions in heptane at 293 K, anhydrous MIL-53(Fe) is able to separate the three xylene isomers with elution of the para-xylene before the other two isomers, and at 323 K the host is able to resolve all components of the BTEX mixture. (warwick.ac.uk)
- Though several members of the genus Pseudomonas are well known for their aerobic BTEX degradation capability, this is the first report of a novel Pseudomonas species capable of degrading xylene under microaerobic conditions. (bvsalud.org)
Solvent3
- Xylene is used as a solvent and in the printing, rubber, and leather industries. (cdc.gov)
- Xylene is used as a solvent. (chemicalbook.com)
- Solvent xylene often contains a small percentage of ethylbenzene. (chemicalbook.com)
Xylol2
- In this application, the mixture of isomers is often referred to as xylenes or xylol. (chemicalbook.com)
- Included amongst these ingredients is the chlorazol black stain, 95% alcohol, carbol-xylol, xylene, a mounting medium, a pair of tweezers, and a box of coverslips. (cdc.gov)
Products contai1
- If products containing xylene are spilled on the skin, then the excess should be wiped off and the area cleaned with soap and water. (cdc.gov)
Levels of xylene3
- We do not know if xylene harms the unborn child if the mother is exposed to low levels of xylene during pregnancy. (cdc.gov)
- Measurement of blood levels of xylene is general population result from contact properties, are rapidly absorbed by all limited by the rapid metabolism of with consumer products containing routes of exposure, rapidly distributed xylene. (cdc.gov)
- No data are available on levels of xylene and Disease Registry concentrations of xylene in blood or in soil. (cdc.gov)
Effects of xylene2
Adsorption2
- The capacity and selectivity of the metal-organic framework MIL-47 for liquid phase adsorption are shown to heavily depend on the pretreatment of the material, as illustrated in detail by the particular case of selective xylene adsorption . (rsc.org)
- The kinetics of uptake of each xylene by MIL-53(Fe)[H2O], in which the water is replaced by the organic guest, have been studied using time-resolved energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction: this shows differences in kinetics of the adsorption of the three isomers. (warwick.ac.uk)
Musk2
- Musk xylene is a C-nitro compound that is m-xylene bearing three nitro substituents at positions 2, 4 and 6 as well as a tert-butyl group at position 5. (masminaturalcotton.eu)
- for factory musk xylene Our corporation maintains risk-free enterprise combined by truth and honesty to maintain long-term interactions with our clients. (muskxylol.com)
Terephthalic acid3
- By totally removing the uncoordinated terephthalic acid from the pores and simultaneously avoiding oxidation to nonporous V 2 O 5 , pore volume and uptake of xylenes can be maximized. (rsc.org)
- The presence of uncoordinated terephthalic acid in the pores improves the selectivity between p - and m -xylene . (rsc.org)
- Additionally, para-xylenes are used in the manufacture of PTA (purified terephthalic acid), a basic petrochemical majorly used in the textile industry for the production of polyester. (datamintelligence.com)
NIOSH1
- NIOSHTIC-2 search results for xylene -NIOSHTIC-2 is a searchable database of worker safety and health publications, documents, grant reports, and journal articles supported in whole or in part by NIOSH. (cdc.gov)
Exposure8
- Exposure to xylene occurs in the workplace and when you use paint, gasoline, paint thinners and other products that contain it. (cdc.gov)
- How can families reduce the risks of exposure to xylene? (cdc.gov)
- Workers may be harmed from exposure to xylene. (cdc.gov)
- The following resources provide information about occupational exposure to xylene. (cdc.gov)
- People who work or live near industrial involves mixed function oxidases in the settings may receive a higher exposure to liver, resulting mainly in the formation of Typical concentrations of xylene in xylenes. (cdc.gov)
- Applied Toxicology Branch industries using xylene as a raw material, reported in urban and rural drinking or employed in the petroleum industry, water wells or monitoring wells in the may be at higher risk of exposure. (cdc.gov)
- This limit may not fully protect against harm to the brain and nervous system due to xylene exposure. (ewg.org)
- XYLENE WEL 50 ppm 220 mg/m3 100 ppm 441 mg/m3 Sk WEL = Workplace Exposure Limit. (infermieriassistenzaligure.it)
Degradation3
- Although much knowledge has been gained regarding the anaerobic degradation of xylene isomers in the past 2 decades, the diversity of those bacteria which are able to degrade them under microaerobic conditions is still unknown. (bvsalud.org)
- Aerobic and microaerobic xylene -degradation experiments were conducted on strains Sphingobium sp. (bvsalud.org)
- During an enrichment investigation which aimed to study microaerobic xylene degradation in a legacy petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated groundwater, a novel Gram-stain-negative, aerobic, motile and rod-shaped bacterial strain, designated as MAP12T was isolated. (bvsalud.org)
Petroleum3
- Chemical industries produce xylene from petroleum. (cdc.gov)
- Xylene occurs naturally in petroleum and An MRL of 0.6 ppm has been derived for xylene volatilizes into the atmosphere, at lower concentrations. (cdc.gov)
- Xylene occurs naturally in petroleum and coal tar. (chemicalbook.com)
Chemical4
- If you work in an industry that uses xylene, please read chemical labels and the accompanying Safety Data Sheets for hazard information. (cdc.gov)
- SDS Xylenes (Certified ACS), Fisher Chemical™ 1L, Glass Bottle Quantity: 500mL 1L 1 gal. (infermieriassistenzaligure.it)
- SDS Xylenes (Histological), Fisher Chemical™ 50L, BasicPak (Rented) Quantity: 1 gal. (infermieriassistenzaligure.it)
- It provides basic scientific risk evaluation of a wide range of chemicals and groups of chemicals (from Acetaldehyde to Xylenes), and information related to the physical and chemical properties and an. (bvsalud.org)
Aromatic3
- Xylene is an aromatic hydrocarbon obtained by catalytic reforming and coal carbonization process during the production of coke fuel. (datamintelligence.com)
- p-Xylene (para-xylene) is an aromatic hydrocarbon. (masminaturalcotton.eu)
- Overall, it was concluded that the observed differences between the bacterial communities of aerobic and microaerobic xylene -degrading enrichments were driven primarily by (i) the method of aromatic ring activation (monooxygenation vs dioxygenation), (ii) the type of EDO enzymes , and (iii) the ability of degraders to respire utilizing nitrate . (bvsalud.org)
Aerobic and microaerobic2
- To overcome this limitation, aerobic and microaerobic xylene -degrading enrichment cultures were established using groundwater taken from a xylene -contaminated site, and the associated bacterial communities were investigated using a polyphasic approach. (bvsalud.org)
- Our results show that the xylene -degrading bacterial communities were distinctly different between aerobic and microaerobic enrichment conditions. (bvsalud.org)
Resins1
- Also, xylene is used as an important raw material in the manufacture of plasticizers, glass-reinforced polyesters, and alkyd resins. (chemicalbook.com)
Evaporates2
Methyl groups1
- The addition of two methyl groups gives three isomers of xylene labeled according to the relative positions of the methyl groups. (chemicalbook.com)
Furniture refinishers1
- Working in a job that involves the use of xylene such as painters, paint industry workers, biomedical laboratory workers, automobile garage workers, metal workers, and furniture refinishers. (cdc.gov)
1086331
- Xylenes SDS Safety Data Sheet for Xylenes 108633 Material Safety Data Sheet or SDS for Xylenes 108633 from Merck for download or viewing in the browser. (infermieriassistenzaligure.it)
Concentrations1
- Studies of unborn animals indicate that high concentrations of xylene may cause increased numbers of deaths, and delayed growth and development. (cdc.gov)
Odor1
- Xylene has a pungent odor and is flammable. (allwaychemical.com)
Detector Tubes1
- Click the button below to add the Xylene, Gas Detector Tubes to your wish list. (mathesongas.com)
Chemicals2
- Para-xylene is used to manufacture chemicals which are used in the production of polyester fibers and PET. (datamintelligence.com)
- Various isomers of xylene are also used as a precursors for polyester fabric, tear gas, and other chemicals. (chemicalbook.com)
Cresol1
- Using optimally pretreated MIL-47 as adsorbent for xylene, ethyltoluene , dichlorobenzene , toluidine or cresol isomers, the para -isomer is in each case preferred over the meta -isomer in pulse chromatographic and batch experiments. (rsc.org)
Nitration1
- An efficient continuous-flow nitration process of o-xylene at pilot scale was demonstrated. (myjournals.org)
Toxicity1
- The legal limit for xylenes, established in 1991, was based on a toxicity study in laboratory animals conducted in the 1980s. (ewg.org)
India2
- It is owing to the shift in xylene manufacturing bases to emerging economies of India and China owing to the availability of inexpensive labor. (datamintelligence.com)
- Additionally, China & India is anticipated to be major consumer of xylene on account of the growing demand for pesticides in the agricultural sector over the forecast period. (datamintelligence.com)
Carcinogenic1
- Both the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) and the EPA have found that there is insufficient information to determine whether or not xylene is carcinogenic. (cdc.gov)