AnatomyOrganismsChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesInformation Science
Wnt ProteinsReceptors, WntWnt Signaling PathwayWnt3 ProteinWnt3A ProteinFrizzled ReceptorsWnt1 ProteinWnt4 ProteinWnt2 ProteinLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-6LDL-Receptor Related ProteinsLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-5Receptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptor Tyrosine Kinase-like Orphan ReceptorsZebrafish ProteinsSignal TransductionAxin Proteinbeta CateninXenopus ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalReceptors, NeurotransmitterProto-Oncogene ProteinsBody PatterningIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsEmbryo, NonmammalianCytoskeletal ProteinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCell DifferentiationReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesTCF Transcription FactorsProteinsReceptors, Cell SurfacePhosphoproteinsTranscription FactorsReceptors, LDLLymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1Cell LineMolecular Sequence DataAmino Acid SequenceCells, CulturedZebrafishMembrane ProteinsIn Situ HybridizationTranscription Factor 7-Like 2 ProteinMesodermTrans-ActivatorsT Cell Transcription Factor 1Cell ProliferationXenopusGastrulationAdenomatous Polyposis Coli ProteinMorphogenesisBone Morphogenetic ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsMice, TransgenicCell Line, TumorStem CellsLithium ChlorideHedgehog Proteins
Wnt Proteins: Wnt proteins are a large family of secreted glycoproteins that play essential roles in EMBRYONIC AND FETAL DEVELOPMENT, and tissue maintenance. They bind to FRIZZLED RECEPTORS and act as PARACRINE PROTEIN FACTORS to initiate a variety of SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION PATHWAYS. The canonical Wnt signaling pathway stabilizes the transcriptional coactivator BETA CATENIN.Receptors, Wnt: Cell-surface receptors that specifically bind to WNT PROTEINS and activate the WNT SIGNALING PATHWAY.Wnt Signaling Pathway: A complex signaling pathway whose name is derived from the DROSOPHILA Wg gene, which when mutated results in the wingless phenotype, and the vertebrate INT gene, which is located near integration sites of MOUSE MAMMARY TUMOR VIRUS. The signaling pathway is initiated by the binding of WNT PROTEINS to cells surface WNT RECEPTORS which interact with the AXIN SIGNALING COMPLEX and an array of second messengers that influence the actions of BETA CATENIN.Wnt3 Protein: A Wnt protein subtype that plays a role in cell-cell signaling during EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT and the morphogenesis of the developing NEURAL TUBE. Defects in Wnt3 protein are associated with autosomal recessive tetra-AMELIA in humans.Wnt3A Protein: A Wnt protein subtype that plays a role in cell-cell signaling during EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT and the morphogenesis of the developing NEURAL TUBE.Frizzled Receptors: A family of seven-pass transmembrane cell-surface proteins that combines with LOW DENSITY LIPROTEIN RECEPTOR-RELATED PROTEIN-5 or LOW DENSITY LIPROTEIN RECEPTOR-RELATED PROTEIN-5 to form receptors for WNT PROTEINS. Frizzled receptors often couple with HETEROTRIMERIC G PROTEINS and regulate the WNT SIGNALING PATHWAY.Wnt1 Protein: A proto-oncogene protein and member of the Wnt family of proteins. It is expressed in the caudal MIDBRAIN and is essential for proper development of the entire mid-/hindbrain region.Wnt4 Protein: A Wnt protein that is involved in regulating multiple developmental processes such as the formation of the KIDNEY; ADRENAL GLANDS; MAMMARY GLANDS; the PITUITARY GLAND; and the female reproductive system. Defects in WNT4 are a cause of ROKITANSKY KUSTER HAUSER SYNDROME.Wnt2 Protein: A proto-oncogene protein and member of the Wnt family of proteins. It is frequently up-regulated in human GASTRIC CANCER and is a tumor marker (BIOMARKERS, TUMOR) of gastric and COLORECTAL CANCER.Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-6: An LDL-receptor related protein that combines with cell surface FRIZZLED RECEPTORS to form WNT PROTEIN-binding receptors. The protein plays an important role in the WNT SIGNALING PATHWAY during EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT and in regulation of vascular cell proliferation.LDL-Receptor Related Proteins: A family of proteins that share sequence similarity with the low density lipoprotein receptor (RECEPTORS, LDL).Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-5: LDL-receptor related protein that combines with FRIZZLED RECEPTORS at the cell surface to form receptors that bind WNT PROTEINS. The protein plays an important role in the WNT SIGNALING PATHWAY in OSTEOBLASTS and during EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT.Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled: The largest family of cell surface receptors involved in SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION. They share a common structure and signal through HETEROTRIMERIC G-PROTEINS.Receptor Tyrosine Kinase-like Orphan Receptors: A family of cell surface receptors that were originally identified by their structural homology to neurotropic TYROSINE KINASES and referred to as orphan receptors because the associated ligand and signaling pathways were unknown. Evidence for the functionality of these proteins has been established by experiments showing that disruption of the orphan receptor genes results in developmental defects.Zebrafish Proteins: Proteins obtained from the ZEBRAFISH. Many of the proteins in this species have been the subject of studies involving basic embryological development (EMBRYOLOGY).Signal Transduction: The intracellular transfer of information (biological activation/inhibition) through a signal pathway. In each signal transduction system, an activation/inhibition signal from a biologically active molecule (hormone, neurotransmitter) is mediated via the coupling of a receptor/enzyme to a second messenger system or to an ion channel. Signal transduction plays an important role in activating cellular functions, cell differentiation, and cell proliferation. Examples of signal transduction systems are the GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID-postsynaptic receptor-calcium ion channel system, the receptor-mediated T-cell activation pathway, and the receptor-mediated activation of phospholipases. Those coupled to membrane depolarization or intracellular release of calcium include the receptor-mediated activation of cytotoxic functions in granulocytes and the synaptic potentiation of protein kinase activation. Some signal transduction pathways may be part of larger signal transduction pathways; for example, protein kinase activation is part of the platelet activation signal pathway.Axin Protein: A scaffolding protein that is a critical component of the axin signaling complex which binds to ADENOMATOUS POLYPOSIS COLI PROTEIN; GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE KINASE 3; and CASEIN KINASE I.beta Catenin: A multi-functional catenin that participates in CELL ADHESION and nuclear signaling. Beta catenin binds CADHERINS and helps link their cytoplasmic tails to the ACTIN in the CYTOSKELETON via ALPHA CATENIN. It also serves as a transcriptional co-activator and downstream component of WNT PROTEIN-mediated SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION PATHWAYS.Xenopus Proteins: Proteins obtained from various species of Xenopus. Included here are proteins from the African clawed frog (XENOPUS LAEVIS). Many of these proteins have been the subject of scientific investigations in the area of MORPHOGENESIS and development.Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental: Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action during the developmental stages of an organism.Receptors, Neurotransmitter: Cell surface receptors that bind signalling molecules released by neurons and convert these signals into intracellular changes influencing the behavior of cells. Neurotransmitter is used here in its most general sense, including not only messengers that act to regulate ion channels, but also those which act on second messenger systems and those which may act at a distance from their release sites. Included are receptors for neuromodulators, neuroregulators, neuromediators, and neurohumors, whether or not located at synapses.Proto-Oncogene Proteins: Products of proto-oncogenes. Normally they do not have oncogenic or transforming properties, but are involved in the regulation or differentiation of cell growth. They often have protein kinase activity.Body Patterning: The processes occurring in early development that direct morphogenesis. They specify the body plan ensuring that cells will proceed to differentiate, grow, and diversify in size and shape at the correct relative positions. Included are axial patterning, segmentation, compartment specification, limb position, organ boundary patterning, blood vessel patterning, etc.Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins: Regulatory proteins and peptides that are signaling molecules involved in the process of PARACRINE COMMUNICATION. They are generally considered factors that are expressed by one cell and are responded to by receptors on another nearby cell. They are distinguished from HORMONES in that their actions are local rather than distal.Embryo, Nonmammalian: The developmental entity of a fertilized egg (ZYGOTE) in animal species other than MAMMALS. For chickens, use CHICK EMBRYO.Cytoskeletal Proteins: Major constituent of the cytoskeleton found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. They form a flexible framework for the cell, provide attachment points for organelles and formed bodies, and make communication between parts of the cell possible.Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing: A broad category of carrier proteins that play a role in SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION. They generally contain several modular domains, each of which having its own binding activity, and act by forming complexes with other intracellular-signaling molecules. Signal-transducing adaptor proteins lack enzyme activity, however their activity can be modulated by other signal-transducing enzymesCell Differentiation: Progressive restriction of the developmental potential and increasing specialization of function that leads to the formation of specialized cells, tissues, and organs.Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases: A class of cellular receptors that have an intrinsic PROTEIN-TYROSINE KINASE activity.TCF Transcription Factors: A family of DNA-binding proteins that are primarily expressed in T-LYMPHOCYTES. They interact with BETA CATENIN and serve as transcriptional activators and repressors in a variety of developmental processes.Proteins: Linear POLYPEPTIDES that are synthesized on RIBOSOMES and may be further modified, crosslinked, cleaved, or assembled into complex proteins with several subunits. The specific sequence of AMINO ACIDS determines the shape the polypeptide will take, during PROTEIN FOLDING, and the function of the protein.Receptors, Cell Surface: Cell surface proteins that bind signalling molecules external to the cell with high affinity and convert this extracellular event into one or more intracellular signals that alter the behavior of the target cell (From Alberts, Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2nd ed, pp693-5). Cell surface receptors, unlike enzymes, do not chemically alter their ligands.PhosphoproteinsTranscription Factors: Endogenous substances, usually proteins, which are effective in the initiation, stimulation, or termination of the genetic transcription process.Receptors, LDL: Receptors on the plasma membrane of nonhepatic cells that specifically bind LDL. The receptors are localized in specialized regions called coated pits. Hypercholesteremia is caused by an allelic genetic defect of three types: 1, receptors do not bind to LDL; 2, there is reduced binding of LDL; and 3, there is normal binding but no internalization of LDL. In consequence, entry of cholesterol esters into the cell is impaired and the intracellular feedback by cholesterol on 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA reductase is lacking.Lymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1: A T-cell factor that plays an essential role in EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT.Cell Line: Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely.Molecular Sequence Data: Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.Amino Acid Sequence: The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.Cells, Cultured: Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others.Zebrafish: An exotic species of the family CYPRINIDAE, originally from Asia, that has been introduced in North America. They are used in embryological studies and to study the effects of certain chemicals on development.Membrane Proteins: Proteins which are found in membranes including cellular and intracellular membranes. They consist of two types, peripheral and integral proteins. They include most membrane-associated enzymes, antigenic proteins, transport proteins, and drug, hormone, and lectin receptors.In Situ Hybridization: A technique that localizes specific nucleic acid sequences within intact chromosomes, eukaryotic cells, or bacterial cells through the use of specific nucleic acid-labeled probes.Transcription Factor 7-Like 2 Protein: A transcription factor that takes part in WNT signaling pathway. The activity of the protein is regulated via its interaction with BETA CATENIN. Transcription factor 7-like 2 protein plays an important role in the embryogenesis of the PANCREAS and ISLET CELLS.Mesoderm: The middle germ layer of an embryo derived from three paired mesenchymal aggregates along the neural tube.Trans-Activators: Diffusible gene products that act on homologous or heterologous molecules of viral or cellular DNA to regulate the expression of proteins.T Cell Transcription Factor 1: A TCF transcription factor that was originally identified as a DNA-binding protein that interacts with the enhancers of T-CELL RECEPTOR ALPHA GENES. It plays a role in T-LYMPHOCYTE development.Cell Proliferation: All of the processes involved in increasing CELL NUMBER including CELL DIVISION.Xenopus: An aquatic genus of the family, Pipidae, occurring in Africa and distinguished by having black horny claws on three inner hind toes.Gastrulation: A process of complicated morphogenetic cell movements that reorganizes a bilayer embryo into one with three GERM LAYERS and specific orientation (dorsal/ventral; anterior/posterior). Gastrulation describes the germ layer development of a non-mammalian BLASTULA or that of a mammalian BLASTOCYST.Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Protein: A negative regulator of beta-catenin signaling which is mutant in ADENOMATOUS POLYPOSIS COLI and GARDNER SYNDROME.Morphogenesis: The development of anatomical structures to create the form of a single- or multi-cell organism. Morphogenesis provides form changes of a part, parts, or the whole organism.Bone Morphogenetic Proteins: Bone-growth regulatory factors that are members of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily of proteins. They are synthesized as large precursor molecules which are cleaved by proteolytic enzymes. The active form can consist of a dimer of two identical proteins or a heterodimer of two related bone morphogenetic proteins.Homeodomain Proteins: Proteins encoded by homeobox genes (GENES, HOMEOBOX) that exhibit structural similarity to certain prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA-binding proteins. Homeodomain proteins are involved in the control of gene expression during morphogenesis and development (GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION, DEVELOPMENTAL).Mice, Transgenic: Laboratory mice that have been produced from a genetically manipulated EGG or EMBRYO, MAMMALIAN.Cell Line, Tumor: A cell line derived from cultured tumor cells.Stem Cells: Relatively undifferentiated cells that retain the ability to divide and proliferate throughout postnatal life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells.Lithium Chloride: A salt of lithium that has been used experimentally as an immunomodulator.Hedgehog Proteins: A family of intercellular signaling proteins that play and important role in regulating the development of many TISSUES and organs. Their name derives from the observation of a hedgehog-like appearance in DROSOPHILA embryos with genetic mutations that block their action.
AnatomyOrganismsChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesInformation Science
Wnt ProteinsReceptors, WntWnt Signaling PathwayWnt3 ProteinWnt3A ProteinFrizzled ReceptorsWnt1 ProteinWnt4 ProteinWnt2 ProteinLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-6LDL-Receptor Related ProteinsLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-5Receptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptor Tyrosine Kinase-like Orphan ReceptorsZebrafish ProteinsSignal TransductionAxin Proteinbeta CateninXenopus ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalReceptors, NeurotransmitterProto-Oncogene ProteinsBody PatterningIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsEmbryo, NonmammalianCytoskeletal ProteinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCell DifferentiationReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesTCF Transcription FactorsProteinsReceptors, Cell SurfacePhosphoproteinsTranscription FactorsReceptors, LDLLymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1Cell LineMolecular Sequence DataAmino Acid SequenceCells, CulturedZebrafishMembrane ProteinsIn Situ HybridizationTranscription Factor 7-Like 2 ProteinMesodermTrans-ActivatorsT Cell Transcription Factor 1Cell ProliferationXenopusGastrulationAdenomatous Polyposis Coli ProteinMorphogenesisBone Morphogenetic ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsMice, TransgenicCell Line, TumorStem CellsLithium ChlorideHedgehog Proteins
AfatinibAfatinib
Wnt signaling proteins. *Additional growth factor receptor modulators: Cerebrolysin (neurotrophin mixture). See also. Receptor/ ... It is mainly used to treat cases of NSCLC that harbour mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene.[5] ... Afatinib covalently binds to cysteine number 797 of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) via a Michael addition (IC50 = ... Phase II results for breast cancer that over-expresses the protein human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (Her2-positive ...
PegaptanibPegaptanib
Wnt signaling proteins. *Additional growth factor receptor modulators: Cerebrolysin (neurotrophin mixture). See also. Receptor/ ...
Ephrin A4Ephrin A4
Wnt signaling proteins. *Additional growth factor receptor modulators: Cerebrolysin (neurotrophin mixture). See also. Receptor/ ... transmembrane-ephrin receptor activity. • protein binding. • ephrin receptor binding. Cellular component. • anchored component ... The ephrins and EPH-related receptors comprise the largest subfamily of receptor protein-tyrosine kinases and have been ... Zhou R (1998). "The Eph family receptors and ligands". Pharmacol. Ther. 77 (3): 151-81. doi:10.1016/S0163-7258(97)00112-5. PMID ...
p21p21
... vitamin D receptor and cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors, p21 and p27". Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 18 Suppl 3 (90003): iii9-12 ...
CDH1 (gene)CDH1 (gene)
Davies G, Jiang WG, Mason MD (April 2001). "HGF/SF modifies the interaction between its receptor c-Met, and the E-cadherin/ ... Shibata T, Chuma M, Kokubu A, Sakamoto M, Hirohashi S (July 2003). "EBP50, a beta-catenin-associating protein, enhances Wnt ... Hazan RB, Norton L (April 1998). "The epidermal growth factor receptor modulates the interaction of E-cadherin with the actin ... Besco JA, Hooft van Huijsduijnen R, Frostholm A, Rotter A (October 2006). "Intracellular substrates of brain-enriched receptor ...
Epidermal growth factorEpidermal growth factor
... receptor binding. • Wnt-protein binding. • protein binding. • growth factor activity. • Wnt-activated ... positive regulation of receptor internalization. • positive regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activity. ... receptor complex. • extracellular region. • lysosomal membrane. • extracellular exosome. • platelet alpha granule lumen. • ... Epidermal growth factor (EGF) stimulates cell growth and differentiation by binding to its receptor, EGFR. Human EGF is a 6-kDa ...
NeurotrophinNeurotrophin
Wnt signaling proteins. *Additional growth factor receptor modulators: Cerebrolysin (neurotrophin mixture). See also. Receptor/ ... Receptors[edit]. Main article: Nerve growth factor receptor. There are two classes of receptors for neurotrophins: p75 and the ... given its ability to activate two of the receptor tyrosine kinase neurotrophin receptors (TrkC and TrkB). Mice born without the ... 2010). "Neurotrophin receptor TrkA and TrkC cause neuronal death whereas TrkB does not". Nature. 467: 59-63. doi:10.1038/ ...
Ephrin A5Ephrin A5
Wnt signaling proteins. *Additional growth factor receptor modulators: Cerebrolysin (neurotrophin mixture). See also. Receptor/ ... neurotrophin TRKA receptor binding. • ephrin receptor binding. • chemorepellent activity. • neurotrophin TRKB receptor binding ... neurotrophin TRKC receptor binding. • transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity. • ... 1998). "Eph receptor-ligand interactions are necessary for guidance of retinal ganglion cell axons in vitro". Eur. J. Neurosci ...
ErlotinibErlotinib
Wnt signaling proteins. *Additional growth factor receptor modulators: Cerebrolysin (neurotrophin mixture). See also. Receptor/ ... It is a receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, which acts on the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). ... It binds in a reversible fashion to the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) binding site of the receptor.[28] For the signal to be ... Blum G, Gazit A, Levitzki A (2000). "Substrate competitive inhibitors of IGF-1 receptor kinase". Biochemistry. 39 (51): 15705- ...
Neurotrophin-4Neurotrophin-4
Wnt signaling proteins. *Additional growth factor receptor modulators: Cerebrolysin (neurotrophin mixture). See also. Receptor/ ... neurotrophin p75 receptor binding. • receptor binding. • protein binding. • growth factor activity. Cellular component. • ... Tropomyosin receptor kinase B § Agonists. References[edit]. *^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000225950 - Ensembl, May ... transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway. • ganglion mother cell fate determination. • epidermis ...
GFRαGFRα
Wnt signaling proteins. *Additional growth factor receptor modulators: Cerebrolysin (neurotrophin mixture). See also. Receptor/ ... The GDNF family receptor-α (GFRα) proteins are a group of co-receptors which form complexes with GDNF-family ligands (GFLs) to ...
Growth factorGrowth factor
Wnt signaling proteins. *Additional growth factor receptor modulators: Cerebrolysin (neurotrophin mixture). See also. Receptor/ ... Wnt Signaling Pathway. In platelets[edit]. The alpha granules in blood platelets contain growth factors PDGF, IGF-1, EGF, and ... Examples are cytokines and hormones that bind to specific receptors on the surface of their target cells. ...
Mdm2Mdm2
receptor serine/threonine kinase binding. • peroxisome proliferator activated receptor binding. • ubiquitin binding. ... "Identification of c-Cbl as a new ligase for insulin-like growth factor-I receptor with distinct roles from Mdm2 in receptor ... "Beta-arrestin 2 functions as a G-protein-coupled receptor-activated regulator of oncoprotein Mdm2". The Journal of Biological ... "Nedd4 mediates agonist-dependent ubiquitination, lysosomal targeting, and degradation of the beta2-adrenergic receptor". The ...
SDHBSDHB
Receptor tyrosine kinase. ONCO. *ErbB/c-ErbB *HER2/neu. *Her 3. *c-Met ...
Keratinocyte growth factorKeratinocyte growth factor
Wnt signaling proteins. *Additional growth factor receptor modulators: Cerebrolysin (neurotrophin mixture). See also. Receptor/ ... KGF is a small signaling molecule that binds to fibroblast growth factor receptor 2b (FGFR2b).[1] For signalling to occur, a ... There are 23 known FGFs, and 4 FGF receptors. FGF:FGFR binding is complex and regulated by a variety of mechanisms in a tissue ... "Silencing of Keratinocyte Growth Factor Receptor Restores 5-Fluorouracil and Tamoxifen Efficacy on Responsive Cancer Cells" ...
NeurotrophinNeurotrophin
Wnt signaling proteins. *Additional growth factor receptor modulators: Cerebrolysin (neurotrophin mixture). See also. Receptor/ ... Receptors[edit]. Main article: Nerve growth factor receptor. There are two classes of receptors for neurotrophins: p75 and the ... given its ability to activate two of the receptor tyrosine kinase neurotrophin receptors (TrkC and TrkB). Mice born without the ... The expression of TrkA or TrkC receptors in the absence of neurotrophins can lead to apoptosis, but the mechanism is poorly ...
MycMyc
canonical Wnt signaling pathway. • negative regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade. • energy reserve metabolic process. • ... "Mechanism for the transcriptional repression by c-Myc on PDGF beta-receptor". Journal of Cell Science. 114 (Pt 8): 1533-44. ... Myc is activated upon various mitogenic signals such as serum stimulation or by Wnt, Shh and EGF (via the MAPK/ERK pathway).[11 ...
Neurotrophic factorsNeurotrophic factors
Wnt signaling proteins. *Additional growth factor receptor modulators: Cerebrolysin (neurotrophin mixture). See also. Receptor/ ... Later studies determined GDNF uses a receptor tyrosine kinase and a high-affinity ligand-binding co-receptor GFRα.[17] GDNF has ... The ephrins are a family of neurotrophic factors that signal through eph receptors, a class of receptor tyrosine kinases;[2] ... has the unique receptor, TrkC.[8] In fact, the discovery of the different receptors helped differentiate scientists ...
SorafenibSorafenib
Wnt signaling proteins. *Additional growth factor receptor modulators: Cerebrolysin (neurotrophin mixture). See also. Receptor/ ... Receptor/signaling modulators. Signaling peptide/protein receptor modulators. Growth factor receptor modulators. ... a multikinase inhibitor that targets both Raf and VEGF and PDGF receptor tyrosine kinase signaling". Mol. Cancer Ther. 7 (10): ...
MatuzumabMatuzumab
Wnt signaling proteins. *Additional growth factor receptor modulators: Cerebrolysin (neurotrophin mixture). See also. Receptor/ ... The matuzumab epitope has been mapped to domain III of the extracellular domain of the EGFR.[7][8] The EGFR is receptor ... It binds to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) with high affinity.[1] The mouse monoclonal antibody (mAb425) from ... Matuzumab binds to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) on the outer membrane of normal and tumor cells. ...
Tyrosine kinase inhibitorTyrosine kinase inhibitor
Wnt signaling proteins. *Additional growth factor receptor modulators: Cerebrolysin (neurotrophin mixture). See also. Receptor/ ... Sunitinib, an inhibitor of the receptors for FGF, PDGF and VEGF is also based on early studies on TKIs aiming at VEGF receptors ... Osherov N, Gazit A, Gilon C, Levitzki A (1993). "Selective inhibition of the epidermal growth factor and HER2/neu receptors by ... Yaish P, Gazit A, Gilon C, Levitzki A (1988). "Blocking of EGF-dependent cell proliferation by EGF receptor kinase inhibitors ...
VandetanibVandetanib
Wnt signaling proteins. *Additional growth factor receptor modulators: Cerebrolysin (neurotrophin mixture). See also. Receptor/ ... It acts as a kinase inhibitor of a number of cell receptors, mainly the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR), ... Vandetanib is an inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2, epidermal growth factor receptor, and RET tyrosine ... the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), and the RET-tyrosine kinase.[3][4] The drug was developed by AstraZeneca[1] and ...
FZD5FZD5
transmembrane signaling receptor activity. • Wnt-activated receptor activity. • G-protein coupled receptor activity. ... Wnt signaling pathway. • embryonic camera-type eye development. • multicellular organism development. • cell surface receptor ... 2000). "LDL-receptor-related proteins in Wnt signal transduction". Nature. 407 (6803): 530-5. doi:10.1038/35035117. PMID ... "Frizzled Receptors: FZD5". IUPHAR Database of Receptors and Ion Channels. International Union of Basic and Clinical ...
WNT5AWNT5A
Gordon, Michael D.; Nusse, Roel (2006-08-11). "Wnt Signaling: Multiple Pathways, Multiple Receptors, and Multiple Transcription ... Protein Wnt-5a is a protein that in humans is encoded by the WNT5A gene. The WNT gene family consists of structurally related ... "The TAK1-NLK mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade functions in the Wnt-5a/Ca(2+) pathway to antagonize Wnt/beta-catenin ... a convergent model of Wnt/Ca2+ and Wnt/β-catenin pathways". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 288 (50): 35651-9. doi:10.1074 ...
KREMEN1KREMEN1
The encoded protein is a component of a membrane complex that modulates canonical WNT signaling through lipoprotein receptor- ... 2002). "Kremen proteins are Dickkopf receptors that regulate Wnt/beta-catenin signalling". Nature. 417 (6889): 664-7. doi: ... "Kremen proteins are Dickkopf receptors that regulate Wnt/beta-catenin signalling". Nature. 417 (6889): 664-667. doi:10.1038/ ... These observations led to the classification of this protein as a Dependence Receptor. A mouse knock out of Kremen1 and its ...
Wnt signaling pathwayWnt signaling pathway
The Wnt signaling pathways are a group of signal transduction pathways made of proteins that pass signals into a cell through cell surface receptors. Three Wnt signaling pathways have been characterized: the canonical Wnt pathway, the noncanonical planar cell polarity pathway, and the noncanonical Wnt/calcium pathway. All three pathways are activated by binding a Wnt-protein ligand to a Frizzled family receptor, which passes the biological signal to the Dishevelled protein inside the cell. The canonical Wnt pathway leads to regulation of gene transcription, and is thought to be negatively regulated in part by the SPATS1 gene. The noncanonical planar cell polarity pathway regulates the cytoskeleton that is responsible for the shape of the cell. The noncanonical ...
PAX2PAX2
The Pax Genes, or Paired-Box Containing Genes, play important roles in the development and proliferation of multiple cell lines, development of organs, and development and organization of the central nervous system.[7] The transcription factor gene Pax2 is important in the regionalized embryological development of the central nervous system. In mammals, the brain is developed in three regions: the forebrain, midbrain, and the hindbrain.[8] Concentration gradients of fibroblast growth factor 8 (FGF8) and Wingless-Type MMTV Integration Site Family, Member 1 (Wnt1) control expression of Pax2 during development of the Mesencephalon, or midbrain.[9] Similar patterning during embryological development can be observed in "basal chordates or ascidians," in which organization of the central nervous system in ascidian larvae are also controlled by fibroblast growth factor genes.[8] The Pax2 gene encodes for the transcription factor which appears to be essential in the organization of ...
WIF1WIF1
Wnt inhibitory factor 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the WIF1 gene. WIF1 is a lipid-binding protein that binds to Wnt proteins and prevents them from triggering signalling. WNT proteins are extracellular signaling molecules involved in the control of embryonic development. This gene encodes a secreted protein, which binds WNT proteins and inhibits their activities. This protein contains a WNT inhibitory factor (WIF) domain and 5 epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like domains. It may be involved in mesoderm segmentation. This protein is found to be present in fish, amphibia and mammals. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000156076 - Ensembl, May 2017 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000020218 - Ensembl, May 2017 "Human PubMed Reference:". "Mouse PubMed Reference:". "Entrez Gene: WIF1 WNT ...
WNT1WNT1
Proto-oncogene protein Wnt-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the WNT1 gene. The WNT gene family consists of structurally related genes that encode secreted signaling proteins. These proteins have been implicated in oncogenesis and in several developmental processes, including regulation of cell fate and patterning during embryogenesis. This gene is a member of the WNT gene family. It is very conserved in evolution, and the protein encoded by this gene is known to be 98% identical to the mouse Wnt1 protein at the amino acid level. The studies in mouse indicate that the Wnt1 protein functions in the induction of the mesencephalon and cerebellum. This gene was originally considered as a candidate gene for Joubert syndrome, an autosomal recessive disorder with cerebellar hypoplasia as a leading ...
Lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1Lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1
... (LEF1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LEF1 gene. Lymphoid enhancer-binding factor-1 (LEF1) is a 48-kD nuclear protein that is expressed in pre-B and T cells. It binds to a functionally important site in the T-cell receptor-alpha (TCRA) enhancer and confers maximal enhancer activity. LEF1 belongs to a family of regulatory proteins that share homology with high mobility group protein-1 (HMG1). LEF1 is highly overexpressed and associated with disease progression and poor prognosis in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. It is also a promising potential drug target. Lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1 has been shown to interact with: ALX4, AML-1, CTNNB1, EP300, MITF PIAS4, SMAD2, and SMAD3. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000138795 - Ensembl, May 2017 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000027985 - Ensembl, May 2017 "Human PubMed Reference:". "Mouse PubMed Reference:". Milatovich A, Travis A, Grosschedl R, Francke U (Mar 1992). "Gene for lymphoid ...
WNT4WNT4
... is a secreted protein that in humans is encoded by the Wnt4 gene, found on chromosome 1. It promotes female sex development and represses male sex development. Loss of function can have serious consequences, such as female to male sex reversal. The WNT gene family consists of structurally related genes that encode secreted signaling proteins. These proteins have been implicated in oncogenesis and in several developmental processes, including regulation of cell fate and embryogenesis. WNT4 is involved in a couple features of pregnancy as a downstream target of BMP2. For example, it regulates endometrial stromal cell proliferation, survival, and differentiation. These processes are all necessary for the development of an embryo. Ablation in female mice results in subfertility, with defects in implantation and decidualization. For instance, there is a decrease in responsiveness to progesterone signaling. ...
TCIM - ويكيبيدياTCIM - ويكيبيديا
Kim B، Koo H، Yang S، Bang S، Jung Y، Kim Y، Kim J، Park J، Moon RT، Song K، Lee I (June 2006). "TC1(C8orf4) correlates with Wnt/beta-catenin target genes and aggressive biological behavior in gastric cancer". Clinical Cancer Research. 12 (11 Pt 1): 3541-8. PMID 16740781. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-2440. ...
Wnt, wolna encyklopediaWnt, wolna encyklopedia
Skrót Wnt powstał z połączenia nazw Wg (wingless) i Int[2]. Gen wingless został opisany u Drosophila melanogaster jako gen regulujący biegunowość segmentów ciała owada, regulującego proces segmentacji w embriogenezie[3], a także proces powstawania odnóży w trakcie przepoczwarzenia[4]. Geny INT zostały zidentyfikowane u kręgowców jako geny sąsiadujące z miejscami integracji genów mysiego wirusa raka sutka (mouse mammary tumor virus, MMTV)[5]. Int-1 i wingless zostały uznane za homologi na podstawie analizy sekwencji aminokwasowej kodowanych białek. Mutacje wingless u muszek powodowały powstanie bezskrzydłych mutantów, natomiast guzy wywołane przez MMTV zawierały liczne sekwencje genetyczne wirusa, powodujące nadekspresję genów rodziny Wnt. Kolejne badania wykazały, że Wnt należą do dużej grupy morfogenów wydzielanych, zawierającej ligandy o głębokim znaczeniu w powstawaniu planu ciała u wszystkich badanych ...
SFRP5SFRP5
Secreted frizzled-related protein 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SFRP5 gene. Secreted frizzled-related protein 5 (SFRP5) is a member of the SFRP family that contains a cysteine-rich domain homologous to the putative Wnt-binding site of Frizzled proteins. SFRPs act as soluble modulators of Wnt signaling. SFRP5 and SFRP1 may be involved in determining the polarity of photoreceptor cells in the retina. SFRP5 is highly expressed in the retinal pigment epithelium, and moderately expressed in the pancreas. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000120057 - Ensembl, May 2017 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000018822 - Ensembl, May 2017 "Human PubMed Reference:". "Mouse PubMed Reference:". Melkonyan HS, Chang WC, Shapiro JP, Mahadevappa M, Fitzpatrick PA, Kiefer MC, Tomei LD, Umansky SR (Jan 1998). "SARPs: A family of secreted apoptosis-related proteins". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 94 (25): 13636-41. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.25.13636. PMC ...
FZD9 - Википедија, слободна енциклопедијаFZD9 - Википедија, слободна енциклопедија
Uvojiti-9 je protein koji je kod ljudi kodiran FZD9 genom.[1][2][3] FZD9 se takođe označava kao CD349 (klaster diferencijacije 349). Članovi familije „uvojitih" proteina su 7-transmembranski receptori za Wnt signalne proteine. FZD4 protein sadrži signalni peptid, cisteinom bogati domen u N-terminalnom ekstracelularnom regionu, 7 transmembranski domen, i C-terminalni PDZ vezujući motiv. FZD9 gen je lociran unutar regiona na hromozomu 7 čije brisanje proizvodi Vilijamsonov sindrom. Heterozigotno brisanje FZD9 gena može da doprinese fenotipu Vilijamsovog sindroma. FZD9 je predominantno izražen u mozgu, testisima, očima, skeletalnim mišićima, i bubrezima.[3] ...
FZD4FZD4
Uvojiti-4 je protein koji je kod ljudi kodiran FZD4 genom.[1][2][3] FZD4 je takođe označen sa CD344 (klaster diferencijacije 344). Članovi familije „uvojitih" proteina su 7-transmembranski receptori za Wnt signalne proteine. FZD4 protein sadrži signalni peptid, cisteinom bogati domen u N-terminalnom ekstracelularnom regionu, 7 transmembranski domen, i C-terminalni PDZ vezujući motiv. Uvojiti-4 je jedini predstavnik family „frizzeled" receptora koji se potentno vezuje za ligand norin. Taj ligand je funkcionalno sličan sa strukturno različitim Wingless tipom proteina. FZD4 signalizacija indukovana norinom reguliše vaskularni razvoj retine kičmenjaka i kontroliše krvne sudove uva. Većina uvojitih receptora je spregnuta sa beta-kateninskim kanoničkim signalnim putem. Ovaj protein potencijalno učestvuje kao pozitivni regulator signalnog puta Wingless tipa MMTV mesta integracije.[3] ...
FZD7FZD7
Uvojiti-7 je protein koji je kod ljudi kodiran FZD7 genom.[1][2][3] Članovi familije „uvojitih" proteina su 7-transmembranski receptori za Wnt signalne proteine. FZD7 protein sadrži signalni peptid, cisteinom bogati domen u N-terminalnom ekstracelularnom regionu, 7 transmembranski domen, i C-terminalni PDZ vezujući motiv. Izražavanje FZD7 gena može da umanji APC funkciju i pojača beta-katenin-posredovane signale u slabo diferenciranom ljudskim karcinomima jednjaka.[3] ...
FZD8 - Википедија, слободна енциклопедијаFZD8 - Википедија, слободна енциклопедија
Uvojiti-8 je protein koji je kod ljudi kodiran FZD8 genom.[1][2] Članovi familije „uvojitih" proteina su 7-transmembranski receptori za Wnt signalne proteine. FZD8 protein sadrži signalni peptid, cisteinom bogati domen u N-terminalnom ekstracelularnom regionu, 7 transmembranski domen, i C-terminalni PDZ vezujući motiv. Ovaj gen je visoko izražen u dva tipa ćelija ljudskog kancera. Kristalna struktura ekstracelularnog, cisteinom-bogatog domena, srodnog mišjeg proteina je određena.[2] ...
AnatomyOrganismsChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesInformation Science
Wnt ProteinsReceptors, WntWnt Signaling PathwayWnt3 ProteinWnt3A ProteinFrizzled ReceptorsWnt1 ProteinWnt4 ProteinWnt2 ProteinLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-6LDL-Receptor Related ProteinsLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-5Receptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptor Tyrosine Kinase-like Orphan ReceptorsZebrafish ProteinsSignal TransductionAxin Proteinbeta CateninXenopus ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalReceptors, NeurotransmitterProto-Oncogene ProteinsBody PatterningIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsEmbryo, NonmammalianCytoskeletal ProteinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCell DifferentiationReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesTCF Transcription FactorsProteinsReceptors, Cell SurfacePhosphoproteinsTranscription FactorsReceptors, LDLLymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1Cell LineMolecular Sequence DataAmino Acid SequenceCells, CulturedZebrafishMembrane ProteinsIn Situ HybridizationTranscription Factor 7-Like 2 ProteinMesodermTrans-ActivatorsT Cell Transcription Factor 1Cell ProliferationXenopusGastrulationAdenomatous Polyposis Coli ProteinMorphogenesisBone Morphogenetic ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsMice, TransgenicCell Line, TumorStem CellsLithium ChlorideHedgehog Proteins
Osteoporosis-Pseudoglioma Syndrome: Three Novel Mutations in the LRP5 Gene and Response to Bisphosphonate Treatment - Abstract ...Osteoporosis-Pseudoglioma Syndrome: Three Novel Mutations in the LRP5 Gene and Response to Bisphosphonate Treatment - Abstract ...
... a Wnt co-receptor. J Cell Biol 2002;157:303-314. External Resources * Crossref (DOI) ... OPPG is caused by homozygous mutations in the low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5) gene. We present three ... Gong Y, Slee RB, Fukai N, Warman ML, Osteoporosis-Pseudoglioma Syndrome Collaborative Group: LDL receptor-related protein 5 ( ... LDL receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5) mutations and osteoporosis, impaired glucose metabolism and hypercholesterolaemia. Clin ...
karger.com
Recombinant Wnt3a and Wnt5a elicit macrophage cytokine production and tolerization to microbial stimulation via Toll-like...Recombinant Wnt3a and Wnt5a elicit macrophage cytokine production and tolerization to microbial stimulation via Toll-like...
An increasing number of studies address the roles of Wnt proteins in shaping leukocyte functions. Recombinant Wnt3a and Wnt5a, ... Wnt3a and Wnt5a elicit macrophage cytokine production and tolerization to microbial stimulation via Toll-like receptor 4. Yu, C ... The extent of Wnt3a- and Wnt5a-induced inflammatory gene expression greatly varied between Wnt protein lots. We conclude that ... This study emphasizes the need for careful, independent verification of Wnt-mediated cellular responses. ...
espace.library.uq.edu.au
Development of a bioassay for detection of Wnt-binding affinities for individual frizzled receptors. - PubMed - NCBIDevelopment of a bioassay for detection of Wnt-binding affinities for individual frizzled receptors. - PubMed - NCBI
Wnt signaling is mediated by frizzled receptors (Fzds) at the cell surface and can be modulated by the secreted frizzled- ... Development of a bioassay for detection of Wnt-binding affinities for individual frizzled receptors.. Carmon KS1, Loose DS. ... Abnormal Wnt signaling has been implicated in several diseases. However, due to the complexity of the Wnt signal and the lack ... Development of a Bioassay for Detection of Wnt-Binding Affinities for Individual Frizzled Receptors ...
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Multiple Wnt receptors | The Wnt HomepageMultiple Wnt receptors | The Wnt Homepage
The structure of Wnt as bound to its receptor Frizzled shows that the lipid, sticking out of the Wnt protein, inserts into a ... for Wnt interaction with these receptors. RYK can interact with Dsh ( Lu et al 2004). and function in Wnt/beta-catenin/TCF ... there are several other transmembrane proteins that act as specific receptors for Wnt proteins or the Wnt agonists, such as R- ... Two other receptors, GPR 124 and RECK, are required for correct Wnt signaling in establishing the blood brain barrier (Zhou and ...
web.stanford.edu
Addgene: LDL-receptor-related proteins in Wnt signal transduction.Addgene: LDL-receptor-related proteins in Wnt signal transduction.
LDL-receptor-related proteins in Wnt signal transduction. Tamai K, Semenov M, Kato Y, Spokony R, Liu C, Katsuyama Y, Hess F, ...
addgene.org
Casein kinase 1 gamma couples Wnt receptor activation to cytoplasmic signal transductionCasein kinase 1 gamma couples Wnt receptor activation to cytoplasmic signal transduction
LDL-receptor-related proteins 5 and 6 (LRP5 and LRP6; Arrow in Drosophila) are key receptors required for transmission of Wnt/ ... Signalling by Wnt proteins (Wingless in Drosophila) has diverse roles during embryonic development and in adults, and is ... LDL-receptor-related proteins 5 and 6 (LRP5 and LRP6; Arrow in Drosophila) are key receptors required for transmission of Wnt/ ... Casein kinase 1 gamma couples Wnt receptor activation to cytoplasmic signal transduction Nature. 2005 Dec 8;438(7069):867-72. ...
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
R-spondins function as ligands of the orphan receptors LGR4 and LGR5 to regulate Wnt/β-catenin signaling | Proceedings of the...R-spondins function as ligands of the orphan receptors LGR4 and LGR5 to regulate Wnt/β-catenin signaling | Proceedings of the...
LGR4 and LGR5 are R-spondin receptors mediating Wnt/{beta}-catenin and Wnt/PCP signalling ... LGR5 Interacts and Cointernalizes with Wnt Receptors To Modulate Wnt/{beta}-Catenin Signaling ... R-spondins function as ligands of the orphan receptors LGR4 and LGR5 to regulate Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Kendra S. Carmon, ... R-spondins function as ligands of the orphan receptors LGR4 and LGR5 to regulate Wnt/β-catenin signaling ...
pnas.org
Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein-5 binds to Axin and regulates the canonical Wnt signaling pathway. - PubMed -...Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein-5 binds to Axin and regulates the canonical Wnt signaling pathway. - PubMed -...
Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein-5 binds to Axin and regulates the canonical Wnt signaling pathway.. Mao J1, ... To understand how the Wnt coreceptor LRP-5 is involved in transducing the canonical Wnt signals, we identified Axin as a ... showed no effect on the canonical Wnt signaling pathway by itself, but acted synergistically with Wnt. In contrast, LRP-5 ... Addition of Wnt caused the translocation of Axin to the membrane and enhanced the interaction between Axin and LRP-5. In ...
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Abstract P180: Dopamine D2 Receptors Regulate Wnt Signaling and Apoptosis in Human Renal Proximal Tubule Cells | HypertensionAbstract P180: Dopamine D2 Receptors Regulate Wnt Signaling and Apoptosis in Human Renal Proximal Tubule Cells | Hypertension
Abstract P180: Dopamine D2 Receptors Regulate Wnt Signaling and Apoptosis in Human Renal Proximal Tubule Cells. Fei Han, ... Abstract P180: Dopamine D2 Receptors Regulate Wnt Signaling and Apoptosis in Human Renal Proximal Tubule Cells ... Abstract P180: Dopamine D2 Receptors Regulate Wnt Signaling and Apoptosis in Human Renal Proximal Tubule Cells ... Abstract P180: Dopamine D2 Receptors Regulate Wnt Signaling and Apoptosis in Human Renal Proximal Tubule Cells ...
hyper.ahajournals.org
Wnt Signaling Regulates Expression of the Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Met in Colorectal Cancer | Cancer ResearchWnt Signaling Regulates Expression of the Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Met in Colorectal Cancer | Cancer Research
Wnt Signaling Regulates Expression of the Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Met in Colorectal Cancer. Elles M. J. Boon, Ronald van der ... Our current results demonstrate that expression of the HGF receptor Met in intestinal epithelium is controlled by the Wnt ... Wnt Signaling Regulates Expression of the Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Met in Colorectal Cancer ... Wnt Signaling Regulates Expression of the Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Met in Colorectal Cancer ...
cancerres.aacrjournals.org
Abstract A115: A novel therapy targeting Wnt receptor in metastatic solid tumors | Molecular Cancer TherapeuticsAbstract A115: A novel therapy targeting Wnt receptor in metastatic solid tumors | Molecular Cancer Therapeutics
Abstract A115: A novel therapy targeting Wnt receptor in metastatic solid tumors. Taran Gujral and Marc Kirschner ... A novel therapy targeting Wnt receptor in metastatic solid tumors. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the AACR-NCI-EORTC ... Abstract A115: A novel therapy targeting Wnt receptor in metastatic solid tumors ... Abstract A115: A novel therapy targeting Wnt receptor in metastatic solid tumors ...
mct.aacrjournals.org
Ligand receptor interactions in the Wnt signaling pathway in Drosophila. | The Nusse Lab @ Stanford UniversityLigand receptor interactions in the Wnt signaling pathway in Drosophila. | The Nusse Lab @ Stanford University
... mediated by Frizzled molecules that act as Wnt receptors on the cell surface. In the genome of Drosophila, seven Wnt genes ( ... are also necessary for Wnt signal transduction and have been postulated to act as co-receptors. We have therefore examined ... Most Wnt proteins can bind to multiple Frizzleds and vice versa, suggesting redundancy in vivo. In an extension of these ... Relatively little is known about signaling and binding specificities of different Wnt and Frizzled proteins. We have developed ...
web.stanford.edu
Vitamin D and APC modulate molecular crosstalk between β-catenin/Wnt signaling and the vitamin D receptor in colon cancer cells...Vitamin D and APC modulate molecular crosstalk between β-catenin/Wnt signaling and the vitamin D receptor in colon cancer cells...
Vitamin D and APC modulate molecular crosstalk between β-catenin/Wnt signaling and the vitamin D receptor in colon cancer cells ... Vitamin D and APC modulate molecular crosstalk between β-catenin/Wnt signaling and the vitamin D receptor in colon cancer cells ... Vitamin D and APC modulate molecular crosstalk between β-catenin/Wnt signaling and the vitamin D receptor in colon cancer cells ... Vitamin D and APC modulate molecular crosstalk between β-catenin/Wnt signaling and the vitamin D receptor in colon cancer cells ...
cebp.aacrjournals.org
Wnt signalling in osteoblasts regulates expression of the receptor activator of NFkappaB ligand and inhibits osteoclastogenesis...Wnt signalling in osteoblasts regulates expression of the receptor activator of NFkappaB ligand and inhibits osteoclastogenesis...
Wnt signalling in osteoblasts regulates expression of the receptor activator of NFkappaB ligand and inhibits osteoclastogenesis ... Reports implicating Wnt signalling in the regulation of bone mass have prompted widespread interest in the use of Wnt mimetics ... Our evidence of Wnt-dependent regulation of osteoclastogenesis adds to the growing complexity of Wnt signalling mechanisms that ... we determined expression of a second Wnt co-receptor LRP6 in human osteoblasts, CD14(+) osteoclast progenitors and mature ...
sigmaaldrich.com
LDL receptor-related proteins 5 and 6 in Wnt/β-catenin signaling: Arrows point the way | DevelopmentLDL receptor-related proteins 5 and 6 in Wnt/β-catenin signaling: Arrows point the way | Development
Fz proteins are Wnt receptors. The Wnt-Fz ligand-receptor relationship is best characterized in Drosophila. Studies using ... Arrow/Lrp5/Lrp6: Wnt co-receptors?. The simplest model to account for the role of Arrow/Lrp5/Lrp6 in Wnt signaling is that ... The first identified Wnt receptors were members of the Frizzled (Fz) family of seven-pass transmembrane receptors (Wodarz and ... We discuss Arrow/Lrp5/Lrp6 interactions with Wnt and the Frizzled family of Wnt receptors, and with the intracellular β-catenin ...
dev.biologists.org
Smek1/2 Is a Nuclear Chaperone and Cofactor for Cleaved Wnt Receptor Ryk, Regulating Cortical Neurogenesis - PubMedSmek1/2 Is a Nuclear Chaperone and Cofactor for Cleaved Wnt Receptor Ryk, Regulating Cortical Neurogenesis - PubMed
... a Wnt receptor, is important for cell fate determination during corticogenesis. During neuronal differentiation, the Ryk ... The receptor-like tyrosine kinase (Ryk), a Wnt receptor, is important for cell fate determination during corticogenesis. During ... Smek1/2 Is a Nuclear Chaperone and Cofactor for Cleaved Wnt Receptor Ryk, Regulating Cortical Neurogenesis Wen-Hsuan Chang 1 2 ... Ryk: a novel Wnt receptor regulating axon pathfinding. Keeble TR, Cooper HM. Keeble TR, et al. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2006;38 ...
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
ScholarWorks@GVSU - Graduate Showcase: Education for the Future: Manipulating WNT Receptors to Affect Osteogenesis[email protected] - Graduate Showcase: Education for the Future: Manipulating WNT Receptors to Affect Osteogenesis
WNT receptors, known as Frizzled (Fzd), are engaged by WNT ligands to activate ß-catenin and TCF-dependent gene transcription. ... RESULTS: Fzd2-deficient cell clones revealed significantly suppressed responses to WNT treatment, including decreased WNT ... Targeting RZ in bone to increase Fzd receptors available on cell membranes may be a therapeutic strategy to increase bone mass. ... The WNT/ß-catenin signaling plays a crucial role in osteoblast differentiation and bone homeostasis. ...
scholarworks.gvsu.edu
Receptor-independent activation of Wnt Signaling protects retinal vasculature and visual function in a mouse model of familial...Receptor-independent activation of Wnt Signaling protects retinal vasculature and visual function in a mouse model of familial...
Receptor-independent activation of Wnt Signaling protects retinal vasculature and visual function in a mouse model of familial ... Receptor-independent activation of Wnt Signaling protects retinal vasculature and visual function in a mouse model of familial ... Conclusions : Receptor-independent Wnt signaling activation by lithium is a promising approach to normalizing retinal ... This study sought to investigate if activating Wnt signaling downstream of the genetic receptor-level-defects may bypass the ...
iovs.arvojournals.org
Expression and Signaling Activity of Wnt-5a/Discoidin Domain Receptor-1 and Syk Plays Distinct but Decisive Roles in Breast...Expression and Signaling Activity of Wnt-5a/Discoidin Domain Receptor-1 and Syk Plays Distinct but Decisive Roles in Breast...
Wnt-1, Wnt-3a, and Wnt-7a have the greatest transforming capacity; Wnt-2, Wnt-5b, and Wnt-7b have an intermediate transforming ... despite a constitutive association between Syk and the Wnt-5a-dependent adhesion receptor DDR1, we found no evidence of a Wnt- ... Wnt-5a sense (control); Syk antisense; and Syk sense (control)]. The Wnt-5a probe was carefully chosen to exclude the Wnt-5b ... homology with the corresponding sequence in Wnt-5b. This makes it unlikely that the Wnt-5a antisera cross-react with Wnt-5b. ...
clincancerres.aacrjournals.org
Progesterone Receptors Upregulate Wnt-1 To Induce Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Transactivation and c-Src-Dependent...Progesterone Receptors Upregulate Wnt-1 To Induce Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Transactivation and c-Src-Dependent...
Progesterone Receptors Upregulate Wnt-1 To Induce Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Transactivation and c-Src-Dependent ... Progesterone Receptors Upregulate Wnt-1 To Induce Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Transactivation and c-Src-Dependent ... Progesterone Receptors Upregulate Wnt-1 To Induce Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Transactivation and c-Src-Dependent ... Progesterone Receptors Upregulate Wnt-1 To Induce Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Transactivation and c-Src-Dependent ...
mcb.asm.org
Expression and signaling activity of Wnt-5a/discoidin domain receptor-1 and Syk plays distinct but decisive roles in breast...Expression and signaling activity of Wnt-5a/discoidin domain receptor-1 and Syk plays distinct but decisive roles in breast...
Expression and signaling activity of Wnt-5a/discoidin domain receptor-1 and Syk plays distinct but decisive roles in breast ... Wnt Proteins Identifiers. URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-5967PubMedID: 15701836OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-5967DiVA: diva2:145635 ... Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/*metabolism, Signal Transduction, Survival Rate, Transcription; Genetic, Tumor Cells; ...
umu.diva-portal.org
The A3 adenosine receptor agonist CF102 induces apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma via de-regulation of the Wnt and NF-κB...The A3 adenosine receptor agonist CF102 induces apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma via de-regulation of the Wnt and NF-κB...
The A3 adenosine receptor agonist CF102 induces apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma via de-regulation of the Wnt and NF-κB ... The A3 adenosine receptor agonist CF102 induces apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma via de-regulation of the Wnt and NF-κB ... The A3 adenosine receptor agonist CF102 induces apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma via de-regulation of the Wnt and NF-κB ... The A3 adenosine receptor agonist CF102 induces apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma via de-regulation of the Wnt and NF-κB ...
spandidos-publications.com
Novel Regulatory Mechanism of Canonical Wnt Signaling by Dopamine D2 Receptor through Direct Interaction with β-Catenin |...Novel Regulatory Mechanism of Canonical Wnt Signaling by Dopamine D2 Receptor through Direct Interaction with β-Catenin |...
Effects of dopamine receptor subtypes on the Wnt signaling. A, effects of dopamine receptor subtypes on the Wnt signaling were ... Wnt. Wingless/int. GRK. G protein-coupled receptor kinase. LRP. lipoprotein receptor-related protein. GSK. glycogen synthase ... To determine the receptor regions of D2R involved in the regulation of Wnt signaling, chimeric receptors between D2R and D3R in ... The canonical Wnt pathway is activated when Wnt proteins bind to FZD and low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5/6 ( ...
molpharm.aspetjournals.org
Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor Signaling Dramatically Accelerates Tumorigenesis and Enhances Oncoprotein Translation in the...Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor Signaling Dramatically Accelerates Tumorigenesis and Enhances Oncoprotein Translation in the...
To investigate this, MMTV-iFGFR1/MMTV-Wnt-1 (Wnt/iR1), bigenic, and MMTV-Wnt-1 (Wnt-1) mice were generated and injected every 3 ... Bigenic Wnt/iR1 mice developed tumors significantly faster than Wnt-1 alone (Fig. 1A). Wnt-1 mice had a mean latency in ... 1B), and Wnt/iR1 tumors grew significantly faster than the Wnt-1 tumors (Fig. 1B). In accordance with tumor growth rate, cell ... To investigate the mechanisms involved in FGF/Wnt cooperation, we genetically engineered a model of inducible FGF receptor ( ...
pubmedcentralcanada.ca
Requirement of Prorenin Receptor and Vacuolar H+-ATPase-Mediated Acidification for Wnt Signaling | ScienceRequirement of Prorenin Receptor and Vacuolar H+-ATPase-Mediated Acidification for Wnt Signaling | Science
Wnt binding to its receptors, low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 (LRP6) and frizzled (Fz), induces receptor ... is a component of the Wnt receptor complex. PRR functions in a renin-independent manner as an adaptor between Wnt receptors and ... 3D). We also tested whether PRR binds Wnt but found no significant interaction. We conclude that both Wnt receptor binding and ... To identify previously undescribed Wnt pathway components regulating Wnt receptors, we carried out a genome-wide small ...
science.sciencemag.org
AnatomyOrganismsChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesInformation Science
Wnt ProteinsReceptors, WntWnt Signaling PathwayWnt3 ProteinWnt3A ProteinFrizzled ReceptorsWnt1 ProteinWnt4 ProteinWnt2 ProteinLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-6LDL-Receptor Related ProteinsLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-5Receptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptor Tyrosine Kinase-like Orphan ReceptorsZebrafish ProteinsSignal TransductionAxin Proteinbeta CateninXenopus ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalReceptors, NeurotransmitterProto-Oncogene ProteinsBody PatterningIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsEmbryo, NonmammalianCytoskeletal ProteinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCell DifferentiationReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesTCF Transcription FactorsProteinsReceptors, Cell SurfacePhosphoproteinsTranscription FactorsReceptors, LDLLymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1Cell LineMolecular Sequence DataAmino Acid SequenceCells, CulturedZebrafishMembrane ProteinsIn Situ HybridizationTranscription Factor 7-Like 2 ProteinMesodermTrans-ActivatorsT Cell Transcription Factor 1Cell ProliferationXenopusGastrulationAdenomatous Polyposis Coli ProteinMorphogenesisBone Morphogenetic ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsMice, TransgenicCell Line, TumorStem CellsLithium ChlorideHedgehog Proteins
ProteinsGeneCellularPathwayProteinsWinglessAxinNusseSignalsWntsRegulateTumorsTyrosine kinasesAntagonistsMutationsRegulationBindFrizzleds As Wnt ReceptorsDopamine D2 receptorOverexpressionProtein-coupledCellsTumorigenesisColorectal CancerCanonical Wnt SignalingInteractionsKinaseEpidermal
Proteins4
  • An increasing number of studies address the roles of Wnt proteins in shaping leukocyte functions. (edu.au)
  • Recombinant Wnt3a and Wnt5a, prototypical activators of β-Catenin-dependent and -independent Wnt signaling, respectively, are widely used to investigate the effects of Wnt proteins on myeloid cell functions. (edu.au)
  • We show here that recombinant Wnt3a- and Wnt5a-induced cytokine production from murine C57BL/6 macrophages was dependent on TLR4 and inhibited by Polymyxin B. Similarly, impairment of TLR-induced cytokine production upon preexposure to Wnt proteins was TLR4 dependent. (edu.au)
  • We conclude that cytokine responses and TLR tolerization induced by recombinant Wnt proteins are likely explained by contaminating TLR4 agonists, although we cannot fully exclude that Wnt proteins have an intrinsic capacity to signal via TLR4. (edu.au)
Gene2
Cellular1
  • This study emphasizes the need for careful, independent verification of Wnt-mediated cellular responses. (edu.au)
Pathway97
Proteins55
Wingless3
Axin7
Nusse9
Signals16
Wnts5
Regulate5
Tumors4
  • In tumors from breast cancer patients, the protein expression of Wnt-5a and Syk were differently regulated at the translational and transcriptional level, respectively. (aacrjournals.org)
  • Analysis of breast cancer-specific survival revealed that the presence of Wnt-5a and Syk in primary tumors has good predictive value for a favorable outcome. (aacrjournals.org)
  • The A3 adenosine receptor (A3AR) is highly expressed in tumors and was suggested as a target for cancer treatment. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • It is established that mutation of Wnt/β-catenin exists in approximately 90% of colorectal tumors [ 18 ]. (conicyt.cl)
Tyrosine kinases3
Antagonists4
Mutations5
  • Interestingy, the human disease Robinow syndrome is associated with mutations in three different Wnt signaling components: ROR2 ( Van Bokhoven et al, 2000 ) , WNT5A and DVL1 . (stanford.edu)
  • This study sought to investigate if activating Wnt signaling downstream of the genetic receptor-level-defects may bypass the disease mutations and rescue abnormal retinal vasculature and visual function in a mouse model of FEVR disease. (arvojournals.org)
  • Inactivating mutations of RNF43 confer Wnt dependency in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. (springer.com)
  • Shifting Paradigms in G Protein Coupled Receptors takes a look at the way GPCRs are examined today, how they react, how their mutations lead to disease, and the many ways in which they can be screened for compounds that modulate them. (wiley.com)
  • This is certainly also noticed in pet versions, where mutations that either augment or diminish Wnt signaling result in dramatic bone tissue accrual or reduction, 7 respectively, 8, 9. (stopvivisection.info)
Regulation9
  • The cause of this overexpression is unknown, but the fact that Met is already up-regulated at the adenoma stage suggests regulation by the Wnt signaling cascade. (aacrjournals.org)
  • Reports implicating Wnt signalling in the regulation of bone mass have prompted widespread interest in the use of Wnt mimetics for the treatment of skeletal disorders. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Our evidence of Wnt-dependent regulation of osteoclastogenesis adds to the growing complexity of Wnt signalling mechanisms that are now known to influence skeletal function and highlights the requirement to develop novel therapeutics that differentially target anabolic and catabolic Wnt effects in bone. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Despite the difference in regulation of Wnt-5a and Syk protein expression and their lack of signaling interaction, our clinical data indicate that a favorable prognosis in breast cancer requires the expression and signaling activity of both. (aacrjournals.org)
  • Many Wnt inhibitors exist, and we find that endocytosis regulation is crucial for function. (pnas.org)
  • Wnt signaling is known to be involved in embryonic development and growth regulation of tissues and cancer. (biomedsearch.com)
  • We investigated the sensitivity to gemcitabine responsive to regulation of Nod-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) expression in TNBCC in different gemcitabine concentrations. (portlandpress.com)
  • Accumulating evidence supports a key role for Wnt signaling in the development of the central nervous system (CNS) during embryonic development and in the regulation of the structure and function of the adult brain. (hindawi.com)
  • However, whereas Wnt is a candidate for the regulation of cytoplasmic β-catenin, little is known with regard to the molecular relationship between Wnt and β-catenin in ESCC. (aacrjournals.org)
Bind2
Frizzleds As Wnt Receptors1
Dopamine D2 receptor2
  • Previous work from our laboratory indicates that the dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) in the kidney has a direct role in regulating renal inflammation and injury and blood pressure. (ahajournals.org)
  • The dopamine D2 receptor has a previously unobserved role in modulating Wnt expression and control of cell proliferation, according to a new study from the George Washington University and the University of Pittsburgh. (news-medical.net)
Overexpression3
Protein-coupled5
Cells26
  • RSPO1-4 can stimulate the proliferation of intestinal crypt stem cells both in vivo and in vitro through enhancement of Wnt/β-catenin signaling ( 20 , 23 , 24 ). (pnas.org)
  • However, Wnt-5a expression has opposite effects in breast cancer and melanoma cells. (aacrjournals.org)
  • In breast epithelial cells that are normally firmly adherent, a decreased expression of Wnt-5a and thus a decreased adhesion will increase their motility, whereas, in the more loosely adherent cells, an elevated expression of Wnt-5a and increased adhesion will increase their motility and thus the metastatic potential of these tumor cells. (aacrjournals.org)
  • Recently, we found DDR1 to be an important target of noncanonical Wnt-5a signaling in human mammary cells (6) . (aacrjournals.org)
  • Levels of VDR expression and Wnt/β-catenin signaling in CD133 + cells were markedly lower and higher than those in CD133 − cells, respectively. (bioscirep.org)
  • Vitamin D-induced VDR expression increased the sensitivity of MCF-7 stem cells to tamoxifen by inhibiting Wnt/β-catenin signaling. (bioscirep.org)
  • This review describes the current knowledge of the roles of Wnt signaling and Wnt-responsive cells in hair cell development and regeneration. (frontiersin.org)
  • This is a consequence of the ability of Wnt signaling to confer polarity and asymmetry to cells. (stanford.edu)
  • Clostridium difficile toxin B blocks Wnt signaling and damages colonic epithelial cells by binding to Frizzled. (sciencemag.org)
  • Rabbit polyclonal to KATNA1 Few research with a restricted number of cells samples possess assessed the expression of the receptors in endometrial polyps (8C10). (cytologycongress.org)
  • It has been reported that NK1 receptor antagonist such as aprepitant, L-733,060, L-732,138 exert an antitumor action in hepatoblastoma, smallcell- and non-small-cell lung, pancreatic, gastrointestinal cancer cells in vivo and in vitro [ 9 - 12 ]. (conicyt.cl)
  • Accumulating of evidence suggested that SP/NK1 receptor complex plays a vital role in tumorigenesis and development of carcinoma, based on SP implicating cancerous cell growth, neoangiogenesis and metastasis, further, NK1 receptors being overexpressed in tumoral cells and malignant tissues [ 13 - 15 ]. (conicyt.cl)
  • Fernandez A, Huggins IJ, Perna L et al (2014) The WNT receptor FZD7 is required for maintenance of the pluripotent state in human embryonic stem cells. (springer.com)
  • Ross J, Busch J, Mintz E et al (2014) A rare human syndrome provides genetic evidence that WNT signaling is required for reprogramming of fibroblasts to induced pluripotent stem cells. (springer.com)
  • Cell-specific rescue of cam-1 and cell ablation experiments reveal a crucial role for the SIA and SIB neurons in positioning the nerve ring, linking Wnt signaling to specific cells that organize the anterior nervous system. (biologists.org)
  • Wnt activity defines colon cancer stem cells and is regulated by the microenvironment. (nature.com)
  • Wnt signaling is important for cell division (proliferation), attachment of cells to one another (adhesion), cell movement (migration), and many other cellular activities. (medlineplus.gov)
  • AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma (AIDS-KS) cells have been found to express surface interleukin-4 (IL-4) receptors in a study using nude mice. (readabstracts.com)
  • Consequently, a even more exact understanding of the results of Wnt signaling on skeletal come cells and the progeny at numerous phases of dedication to the osteogenic family tree is definitely needed to determine the ideal period windowpane for restorative Wnt excitement. (stopvivisection.info)
  • In this scholarly study, we concentrated on the impact of Wnt excitement on new isolates of human being bone tissue marrow mononuclear cells (BMMNCs) and a human population of cells with come cell\like properties proclaimed by the STRO\1bideal/Glycophorin A (GPA)? (stopvivisection.info)
  • Wnt is found outside of cells, and it binds to cell receptors. (stanforddaily.com)
  • Previously, it was found that a small subset of hepatocyte stem cells - the cells that are primarily responsible for liver functions - make use of Wnt signaling to help restore liver tissue when other cells die. (stanforddaily.com)
  • Tissue restoration involves stem cells that are controlled by Wnt, but there is another side to Wnt activity that can result in cancer. (stanforddaily.com)
  • Genetic changes in the Wnt signal can cause stem cells to proliferate indefinitely, leading to cancer. (stanforddaily.com)
  • L-M(TK-) cells ( ATCC CCL-1.3 ) were transfected with a Wnt-5A expression vector and stable clones were selected in medium containing G418. (atcc.org)
  • The cells secrete biologically active Wnt-5A protein. (atcc.org)
Tumorigenesis1
Colorectal Cancer3
  • However, NKP608 as a NK1 receptor antagonist whether has the effect of the resistance of colorectal cancer is still unclear. (conicyt.cl)
  • Moreover, TMEM9 transactivated by β-catenin functions as a positive feedback regulator of Wnt signalling in colorectal cancer. (nature.com)
  • Our results reveal the unexpected roles of TMEM9-controlled vesicular acidification in hyperactivating Wnt/β-catenin signalling through APC degradation, and propose the blockade of TMEM9-v-ATPase as a viable option for colorectal cancer treatment. (nature.com)
Canonical Wnt Signaling7
Interactions2
Kinase7
Epidermal2