AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaHealth Care
Water DeprivationWaterDehydrationKidney Concentrating AbilityThirstDrinkingFood DeprivationWater-Electrolyte BalanceSleep DeprivationOsmolar ConcentrationArginine VasopressinDrinking BehaviorVasopressinsDiuresisBody WaterDeamino Arginine VasopressinWater SupplyTrimethadionePolyuriaUrineDiabetes InsipidusOsmometryKidney Papillary NecrosisAquaporin 2Saline Solution, HypertonicKidney MedullaMurinaeSensory DeprivationRats, BrattleboroAquaporin 3AquaporinsSupraoptic NucleusPituitary Gland, PosteriorPsychosocial DeprivationHematocritAntidiuretic AgentsPhenylbutazoneFresh WaterDiabetes Insipidus, NeurogenicNeurophysinsKidney Tubules, CollectingKidneyDiabetes Insipidus, NephrogenicAquaporin 6Rats, Sprague-DawleyBody FluidsSodiumElectrolytesWater PollutionWater PurificationReceptors, VasopressinTime FactorsCultural DeprivationParaventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus
Water Deprivation
The withholding of water in a structured experimental situation.
Water
A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Dehydration
The condition that results from excessive loss of water from a living organism.
Kidney Concentrating Ability
The ability of the kidney to excrete in the urine high concentrations of solutes from the blood plasma.
Thirst
A drive stemming from a physiological need for WATER.
Drinking
The consumption of liquids.
Food Deprivation
The withholding of food in a structured experimental situation.
Water-Electrolyte Balance
The balance of fluid in the BODY FLUID COMPARTMENTS; total BODY WATER; BLOOD VOLUME; EXTRACELLULAR SPACE; INTRACELLULAR SPACE, maintained by processes in the body that regulate the intake and excretion of WATER and ELECTROLYTES, particularly SODIUM and POTASSIUM.
Sleep Deprivation
The state of being deprived of sleep under experimental conditions, due to life events, or from a wide variety of pathophysiologic causes such as medication effect, chronic illness, psychiatric illness, or sleep disorder.
Osmolar Concentration
The concentration of osmotically active particles in solution expressed in terms of osmoles of solute per liter of solution. Osmolality is expressed in terms of osmoles of solute per kilogram of solvent.
Arginine Vasopressin
The predominant form of mammalian antidiuretic hormone. It is a nonapeptide containing an ARGININE at residue 8 and two disulfide-linked cysteines at residues of 1 and 6. Arg-vasopressin is used to treat DIABETES INSIPIDUS or to improve vasomotor tone and BLOOD PRESSURE.
Drinking Behavior
Behaviors associated with the ingesting of water and other liquids; includes rhythmic patterns of drinking (time intervals - onset and duration), frequency and satiety.
Vasopressins
Antidiuretic hormones released by the NEUROHYPOPHYSIS of all vertebrates (structure varies with species) to regulate water balance and OSMOLARITY. In general, vasopressin is a nonapeptide consisting of a six-amino-acid ring with a cysteine 1 to cysteine 6 disulfide bridge or an octapeptide containing a CYSTINE. All mammals have arginine vasopressin except the pig with a lysine at position 8. Vasopressin, a vasoconstrictor, acts on the KIDNEY COLLECTING DUCTS to increase water reabsorption, increase blood volume and blood pressure.
Diuresis
An increase in the excretion of URINE. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
Body Water
Fluids composed mainly of water found within the body.
Deamino Arginine Vasopressin
A synthetic analog of the pituitary hormone, ARGININE VASOPRESSIN. Its action is mediated by the VASOPRESSIN receptor V2. It has prolonged antidiuretic activity, but little pressor effects. It also modulates levels of circulating FACTOR VIII and VON WILLEBRAND FACTOR.
Water Supply
Means or process of supplying water (as for a community) usually including reservoirs, tunnels, and pipelines and often the watershed from which the water is ultimately drawn. (Webster, 3d ed)
Trimethadione
An anticonvulsant effective in absence seizures, but generally reserved for refractory cases because of its toxicity. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p378)
Polyuria
Urination of a large volume of urine with an increase in urinary frequency, commonly seen in diabetes (DIABETES MELLITUS; DIABETES INSIPIDUS).
Urine
Liquid by-product of excretion produced in the kidneys, temporarily stored in the bladder until discharge through the URETHRA.
Diabetes Insipidus
A disease that is characterized by frequent urination, excretion of large amounts of dilute URINE, and excessive THIRST. Etiologies of diabetes insipidus include deficiency of antidiuretic hormone (also known as ADH or VASOPRESSIN) secreted by the NEUROHYPOPHYSIS, impaired KIDNEY response to ADH, and impaired hypothalamic regulation of thirst.
Osmometry
Measurement of the OSMOLARITY of solutions or BODY FLUIDS.
Kidney Papillary Necrosis
A complication of kidney diseases characterized by cell death involving KIDNEY PAPILLA in the KIDNEY MEDULLA. Damages to this area may hinder the kidney to concentrate urine resulting in POLYURIA. Sloughed off necrotic tissue may block KIDNEY PELVIS or URETER. Necrosis of multiple renal papillae can lead to KIDNEY FAILURE.
Aquaporin 2
Aquaporin 2 is a water-specific channel protein that is expressed in KIDNEY COLLECTING DUCTS. The translocation of aquaporin 2 to the apical PLASMA MEMBRANE is regulated by VASOPRESSIN, and MUTATIONS in AQP2 have been implicated in a variety of kidney disorders including DIABETES INSIPIDUS.
Saline Solution, Hypertonic
Hypertonic sodium chloride solution. A solution having an osmotic pressure greater than that of physiologic salt solution (0.9 g NaCl in 100 ml purified water).
Kidney Medulla
The internal portion of the kidney, consisting of striated conical masses, the renal pyramids, whose bases are adjacent to the cortex and whose apices form prominent papillae projecting into the lumen of the minor calyces.
Murinae
A subfamily in the family MURIDAE, comprising the Old World MICE and RATS.
Sensory Deprivation
The absence or restriction of the usual external sensory stimuli to which the individual responds.
Rats, Brattleboro
A mutant strain of Rattus norvegicus used in research on renal function and hypertension and as a disease model for diabetes insipidus.
Aquaporin 3
Aquaporin 3 is an aquaglyceroporin that is expressed in the KIDNEY COLLECTING DUCTS and is constitutively localized at the basolateral MEMBRANE.
Aquaporins
A class of porins that allow the passage of WATER and other small molecules across CELL MEMBRANES.
Supraoptic Nucleus
Hypothalamic nucleus overlying the beginning of the OPTIC TRACT.
Pituitary Gland, Posterior
Neural tissue of the pituitary gland, also known as the neurohypophysis. It consists of the distal AXONS of neurons that produce VASOPRESSIN and OXYTOCIN in the SUPRAOPTIC NUCLEUS and the PARAVENTRICULAR NUCLEUS. These axons travel down through the MEDIAN EMINENCE, the hypothalamic infundibulum of the PITUITARY STALK, to the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland.
Psychosocial Deprivation
The absence of appropriate stimuli in the physical or social environment which are necessary for the emotional, social, and intellectual development of the individual.
Hematocrit
The volume of packed RED BLOOD CELLS in a blood specimen. The volume is measured by centrifugation in a tube with graduated markings, or with automated blood cell counters. It is an indicator of erythrocyte status in disease. For example, ANEMIA shows a low value; POLYCYTHEMIA, a high value.
Antidiuretic Agents
Agents that reduce the excretion of URINE, most notably the octapeptide VASOPRESSINS.
Phenylbutazone
A butyl-diphenyl-pyrazolidinedione that has anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and analgesic activities. It has been used in ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS; RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS; and REACTIVE ARTHRITIS.
Fresh Water
Water containing no significant amounts of salts, such as water from RIVERS and LAKES.
Diabetes Insipidus, Neurogenic
A genetic or acquired polyuric disorder caused by a deficiency of VASOPRESSINS secreted by the NEUROHYPOPHYSIS. Clinical signs include the excretion of large volumes of dilute URINE; HYPERNATREMIA; THIRST; and polydipsia. Etiologies include HEAD TRAUMA; surgeries and diseases involving the HYPOTHALAMUS and the PITUITARY GLAND. This disorder may also be caused by mutations of genes such as ARVP encoding vasopressin and its corresponding neurophysin (NEUROPHYSINS).
Neurophysins
Carrier proteins for OXYTOCIN and VASOPRESSIN. They are polypeptides of about 10-kDa, synthesized in the HYPOTHALAMUS. Neurophysin I is associated with oxytocin and neurophysin II is associated with vasopressin in their respective precursors and during transportation down the axons to the neurohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, POSTERIOR).
Kidney Tubules, Collecting
Straight tubes commencing in the radiate part of the kidney cortex where they receive the curved ends of the distal convoluted tubules. In the medulla the collecting tubules of each pyramid converge to join a central tube (duct of Bellini) which opens on the summit of the papilla.
Kidney
Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations.
Diabetes Insipidus, Nephrogenic
A genetic or acquired polyuric disorder characterized by persistent hypotonic urine and HYPOKALEMIA. This condition is due to renal tubular insensitivity to VASOPRESSIN and failure to reduce urine volume. It may be the result of mutations of genes encoding VASOPRESSIN RECEPTORS or AQUAPORIN-2; KIDNEY DISEASES; adverse drug effects; or complications from PREGNANCY.
Aquaporin 6
Aquaporin 6 is an aquaglyceroporin that is found primarily in KIDNEY COLLECTING DUCTS. AQP6 protein functions as an anion-selective channel.
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
A strain of albino rat used widely for experimental purposes because of its calmness and ease of handling. It was developed by the Sprague-Dawley Animal Company.
Body Fluids
Liquid components of living organisms.
Sodium
A member of the alkali group of metals. It has the atomic symbol Na, atomic number 11, and atomic weight 23.
Electrolytes
Substances that dissociate into two or more ions, to some extent, in water. Solutions of electrolytes thus conduct an electric current and can be decomposed by it (ELECTROLYSIS). (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Water Pollution
Contamination of bodies of water (such as LAKES; RIVERS; SEAS; and GROUNDWATER.)
Water Purification
Any of several processes in which undesirable impurities in water are removed or neutralized; for example, chlorination, filtration, primary treatment, ion exchange, and distillation. It includes treatment of WASTE WATER to provide potable and hygienic water in a controlled or closed environment as well as provision of public drinking water supplies.
Receptors, Vasopressin
Specific molecular sites or proteins on or in cells to which VASOPRESSINS bind or interact in order to modify the function of the cells. Two types of vasopressin receptor exist, the V1 receptor in the vascular smooth muscle and the V2 receptor in the kidneys. The V1 receptor can be subdivided into V1a and V1b (formerly V3) receptors.
Time Factors
Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.
Cultural Deprivation
The absence of certain expected and acceptable cultural phenomena in the environment which results in the failure of the individual to communicate and respond in the most appropriate manner within the context of society. Language acquisition and language use are commonly used in assessing this concept.
Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus
Nucleus in the anterior part of the HYPOTHALAMUS.

Effect of individual or combined ablation of the nuclear groups of the lamina terminalis on water drinking in sheep. (1/308)

The subfornical organ (SFO), organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis (OVLT), and median preoptic nucleus (MnPO) were ablated either individually or in various combinations, and the effects on drinking induced by either intravenous infusion of hypertonic 4 M NaCl (1.3 ml/min for 30 min) or water deprivation for 48 h were studied. Ablation of either the OVLT or SFO alone did not affect drinking in response to intravenous 4 M NaCl, although combined ablation of these two circumventricular organs substantially reduced but did not abolish such drinking. Ablation of the MnPO or MnPO and SFO together also substantially reduced, but did not abolish, drinking in response to intravenous hypertonic NaCl. Only near-total destruction of the lamina terminalis (OVLT, MnPO, and part or all of the SFO) abolished acute osmotically induced drinking. The large lesions also reduced drinking after water deprivation, whereas none of the other lesions significantly affected such drinking. None of these lesions altered feeding. The results show that all parts of the lamina terminalis play a role in the drinking induced by acute increases in plasma tonicity. The lamina terminalis appears to play a less crucial role in the drinking response after water deprivation than for the drinking response to acute intravenous infusion of hypertonic saline.  (+info)

A rapid feedback signal is not always necessary for termination of a drinking bout. (2/308)

When a pig is deprived of drinking water, a deficit of body water develops that is corrected when the pig drinks to satiation. If food is available during the deprivation, the stimulus to drinking is plasma hyperosmolality. Because of the delay in correction of plasma hyperosmolality as ingested water is slowly absorbed, it has been thought that a rapid inhibitory signal from the digestive tract is necessary to prevent overdrinking. This concept was tested by measuring changes in plasma osmolality before and during drinking after such deprivation and also after infusion of hypertonic saline. As drinking began, there was a rapid fall of plasma osmolality to levels insufficient to drive drinking by the time drinking ended. This fall of plasma hyperosmolality to subthreshold levels while the pig is drinking seems to make a rapid inhibitory control signal from the digestive tract unnecessary to terminate the drinking bout under these conditions.  (+info)

Thermal dehydration-induced thirst in spontaneously hypertensive rats. (3/308)

Spontaneously hypertensive (SH) rats and normotensive Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats were exposed to either 25 or 37.5 degrees C for 3.5 h, and their thermal and water balance responses were compared. After exposure, either a blood sample was obtained or the rats were allowed to rehydrate for 4 h. SH rats had both higher core temperatures and evaporative water losses during heat exposure. Measurements of hematocrit, hemoglobin concentration, plasma protein and sodium concentrations, and plasma osmolality indirectly showed that the SH rats were dehydrated relative to the WKY rats after exposure to either 25 or 37.5 degrees C. SH rats drank significantly more water but also had significantly higher urine volumes than the WKY rats and thus rehydrated only slightly better than the WKY rats. SH and WKY rats had similar levels of water intake and urine output after 24 h of water deprivation. The elevated thermal response of SH rats to heat exposure does not appear to lead to uncompensatable changes in body water status.  (+info)

Osmolality: a physiological long-term regulator of lumbar sympathetic nerve activity and arterial pressure. (4/308)

Acute infusion of hypertonic fluid increases mean arterial pressure (MAP) in part by elevating nonrenal sympathetic activity. However, it is not known whether chronic, physiological increases in osmolality also increase sympathetic activity. To test this hypothesis, MAP, heart rate (HR), and lumbar sympathetic nerve activity (LSNA) were measured in conscious, 48-h water-deprived rats (WD) during a progressive reduction in osmolality produced by a 2-h systemic infusion (0.12 ml/min) of 5% dextrose in water (5DW). Water deprivation significantly increased osmolality (308 +/- 2 vs. 290 +/- 2 mosmol/kgH2O, P < 0.001), HR (453 +/- 7 vs. 421 +/- 10 beats/min, P < 0.05), and LSNA (63.5 +/- 1.8 vs. 51.9 +/- 3.8% baroreflex maximum, P < 0.01). Two hours of 5DW infusion reduced osmolality (-15 +/- 5 mosmol/kgH2O), LSNA (-23 +/- 3% baseline), and MAP (-10 +/- 1 mmHg). To evaluate the role of vasopressin in these changes, rats were pretreated with a V1-vasopressin receptor antagonist. The antagonist lowered MAP (-5 +/- 1 mmHg) and elevated HR (32 +/- 7 beats/min) and LSNA (11 +/- 3% baseline) in WD (P < 0. 05), but not in water-replete, rats. 5DW infusion had a similar cumulative effect on all variables in V1-blocked WD rats, but had no effect in water-replete rats. Infusion of the same volume of normal saline in WD rats did not change osmolality, LSNA or MAP. Together these data indicate that, in dehydrated rats, vasopressin supports MAP and suppresses LSNA and HR and that physiological changes in osmolality directly influence sympathetic activity and blood pressure independently of changes in vasopressin and blood volume.  (+info)

Effect of dorsomedial hypothalamic nuclei knife cuts on ingestive behavior. (5/308)

Previous findings show that rats with electrolytic or excitotoxic lesions in the dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus (DMN) are hypophagic and hypodipsic and have reduced ponderal and linear growth but normal body composition. DMN-lesioned (DMNL) rats also show altered ingestive responses to naloxone. The present study investigated the intrahypothalamic nerve pathways involved in these DMNL effects and the response of the pathways to deprivation challenges by placing knife cuts posterior (Post), lateral (Lat), ventral (Vent), dorsal, or anterior to the DMN or by administering sham operations. One major finding was that rats with Post or Vent were hypophagic (P < 0. 05) and had reduced body weight but responded normally to deprivation challenges. Post and Lat groups were hypodipsic (P < 0. 05), but plasma Na+, K+, and osmolality and 24-h post-water-deprivation drinking responses were similar in all groups. Naloxone did not suppress the intake of Post rats. It appears that the hypophagia and the reduced body weight after DMNL involve fibers entering or leaving the DMN from ventral and posterior directions, and they may be part of an opioid feeding system.  (+info)

An enhanced effect of arginine vasopressin in bradykinin B2 receptor null mutant mice. (6/308)

Under water restriction, arginine vasopressin (AVP) is released and promotes water reabsorption in the distal nephron, mainly through AVP V2-receptors. It has been proposed that renal kinins counteract the hydro-osmotic effect of AVP. We hypothesized that kinins acting through B2 receptors antagonize the urinary concentrating effect of AVP. To test this, bradykinin B2 receptor knockout mice (B2-KO) and 129/SvEv mice (controls) were placed in metabolic cages and urine collected for 24 hours (water ad libitum). After that, urine was again collected from the same mice during 24 hours of water restriction. Urinary volume (UV), urinary osmolarity (UOsm), and urinary Na+ (UNaV) and K+ (UKV) excretion were determined. On water restriction, UV in controls decreased by approximately 25%, whereas in B2-KO mice there was almost a 60% drop in urinary output (P=0.001 versus controls). In the controls, water restriction increased UOsm by 347 mOsm/kg H2O, approximately 14% above baseline (NS), whereas in knockout mice the increase was 3 times that seen in the controls: >1000 mOsm/kg H2O (P=0.001 versus controls). Compared with normohydration, UNaV and UKV in the water-restricted state increased more in controls than in B2-KO mice. This difference in electrolyte excretion could be explained by greater dehydration in the controls (dehydration natriuresis). In a second protocol, we tried to mimic the effect of endogenous AVP by exogenous administration of an AVP V2-receptor agonist, desmopressin (DDAVP). To suppress endogenous AVP levels before DDAVP administration, mice were volume-overloaded with dextrose and alcohol. UOsm was 685+/-125 and 561+/-58 mOsm/kg H2O in water-loaded controls and B2-KO mice, respectively. After DDAVP was injected subcutaneously at a dose of 1 microgram/kg, UOsm increased to 1175+/-86 mOsm/kg H2O (Delta+490 mOsm) in the controls and 2347+/-518 mOsm/kg H2O (Delta+1786 mOsm) in B2-KO mice (P<0.05 versus controls). We concluded that water restriction or exogenous administration of an AVP V2-receptor agonist has a greater urinary concentrating effect in B2-KO mice than in controls, suggesting that endogenous kinins acting through B2 receptors oppose the antidiuretic effect of AVP in vivo.  (+info)

Urinary excretion of aquaporin-2 in rat is mediated by a vasopressin-dependent apical pathway. (7/308)

Clinical studies have shown that aquaporin-2 (AQP2), the vasopressin-regulated water channel, is excreted in the urine, and that the excretion increases in response to vasopressin. However, the cellular mechanisms involved in AQP2 excretion are unknown, and it is unknown whether the excretion correlates with AQP2 levels in kidney or levels in the apical plasma membrane. The present study was undertaken to clarify these issues. Immunoblotting of rat urine samples revealed significant excretion of AQP2, whereas AQP3, being a basolateral aquaporin in the same cells, was undetectable. Thus, there was a nonproportional excretion of AQP2 and AQP3 (compared with kidney levels), indicating that AQP2 is excreted predominantly via a selective apical pathway and not by whole cell shedding. Urinary AQP2 was associated with small vesicles, membrane fragments, and multivesicular bodies as determined by immunoelectron microscopy and negative staining techniques. In rats with normal water supply, daily urinary excretion of AQP2 was 3.9+/-0.9% (n = 6) of total kidney expression. Treatment with desmopressin acetate subcutaneously caused a fourfold increase in urinary excretion of AQP2 during 8 h. Forty-eight hours of thirsting, known to increase endogenous vasopressin secretion, resulted in a three-fold increase in kidney AQP2 levels but urinary excretion increased ninefold to 15+/-3% (n = 6) of AQP2 in kidney of thirsted rats. Moreover, rats that were thirsted for 48 h and subsequently allowed free access to water for 24 h produced a decrease in urinary AQP2 excretion to 38+/-15% (n = 6) of that during thirsting. In Brattleboro rats or lithium-treated normal rats completely lacking vasopressin action, and hence having extremely low levels of AQP2 in the apical plasma membrane, AQP2 was undetectable in urine. Thus, conditions with known altered vasopressin levels and altered levels of AQP2 in the apical plasma membrane were associated with corresponding major changes in AQP2 urine excretion. In contrast, in such conditions, kidney AQP2 levels and urinary AQP2 excretion did not show a proportional relationship.  (+info)

Effects of water deprivation on atrial natriuretic peptide secretion and density of binding sites in adrenal glands and kidneys of maternal and fetal rats in late gestation. (8/308)

The effects of water deprivation for 3 days were studied in pregnant rats and their fetuses on day 21 of gestation. Maternal water deprivation induced a significant decrease of the body weight in both maternal and fetal rats. This weight loss was accompanied by significant increases in plasma osmolality and haematocrit in both maternal and fetal rats. Similarly, dehydration significantly decreased plasma atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) concentrations and increased plasma aldosterone concentrations in maternal and fetal rats. Water-deprived maternal rats presented a significant increase in total ANP receptor density in isolated renal glomeruli and adrenal zona glomerulosa membranes. This increase was due to a significant increase in ANPc receptor density in both renal glomeruli and adrenal zona glomerulosa. The densities of total ANP, ANPb and ANPc receptors in fetal kidneys and adrenal glands were not affected by maternal dehydration. These results suggest that the dehydrated maternal rat is able to up-regulate the number of its ANP receptors in its kidneys and adrenal glands, in response to a decrease in plasma ANP concentrations. In contrast, the fetal rat does not seem to be able to regulate its own ANP receptors in response to maternal dehydration, in spite of a decrease in plasma ANP concentrations.  (+info)

Water deprivation financial definition of water deprivationWater deprivation financial definition of water deprivation
Definition of water deprivation in the Financial Dictionary - by Free online English dictionary and encyclopedia. What is water deprivation? Meaning of water deprivation as a finance term. What does water deprivation mean in finance?
https://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/water+deprivation
Effects of water deprivation on blood components and behavior in sheep and goatsEffects of water deprivation on blood components and behavior in sheep and goats
Given that water withdrawal is one of the major stressors for animals during long-distance transports, it was the aim to study the effects of prolonged water deprivation on different blood and behavioural parameters of goats and sheep under stable conditions. Withdrawal periods corresponded to EU transport regulations, which allow sheep and goats to be transported for a maximum period of 14 hours, followed by a rest period of at least one hour sufficient for them to drink water, if a further 14-h travel is necessary. In the present study tools for authorities to approve the offer of water were evaluated. Fifteen Boer goats and 15 Blackhead mutton sheep were assigned in a 3 x 3 Latin square design to 1 of the following treatments: AL (ad libitum), SHORT (14 h withdrawal - 1 h access - 14 h withdrawal) or LONG (29 h withdrawal). The study was conducted under stable conditions without transporting the animals. Haematological parameters were analysed at 0, 14, 15, and 29 h. Standing, lying, and ...
https://bia.unibz.it/handle/10863/3994
Differential regulation of TRPC4 in the vasopressin magnocellular system by water deprivation and hepatic cirrhosis in the rat<...Differential regulation of TRPC4 in the vasopressin magnocellular system by water deprivation and hepatic cirrhosis in the rat<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Differential regulation of TRPC4 in the vasopressin magnocellular system by water deprivation and hepatic cirrhosis in the rat. AU - Nedungadi, T. Prashant. AU - Cunningham, J. Thomas. PY - 2014/3/1. Y1 - 2014/3/1. N2 - Transient receptor potential canonical subtype 4 (TRPC4) is expressed in the magnocellular paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and supraoptic nucleus (SON) of the hypothalamus. In this study, the regulation of TRPC4 expression was investigated in water deprivation and hepatic cirrhosis. We used laser capture microdissection technique for precise dissection of pure AVP cell population in the PVN and SON followed by quantitative real-time RT-PCR, and immunodetection techniques by Western blot analysis and immunofluorescence. Bile duct ligation elevated TRPC4 transcripts in the SON but not PVN with correlated changes in the protein expression in these regions, as well as increased colocalization with AVP in the SON, with no changes in the PVN. Water deprivation resulted in ...
https://experts.unthsc.edu/en/publications/differential-regulation-of-trpc4-in-the-vasopressin-magnocellular
Cerebral glucose utilization and glucose transporter expression: Response to water deprivation and restoration<...Cerebral glucose utilization and glucose transporter expression: Response to water deprivation and restoration<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Cerebral glucose utilization and glucose transporter expression. T2 - Response to water deprivation and restoration. AU - Koehler-Stec, Ellen M.. AU - Li, Kang. AU - Maher, Fran. AU - Vannucci, Susan J.. AU - Smith, Carolyn B.. AU - Simpson, Ian A.. PY - 2000/1/1. Y1 - 2000/1/1. N2 - The relationship between local rates of cerebral glucose utilization (1CMR(glc)) and glucose transporter expression was examined during physiologic activation of the hypothalamoneurohypophysial system. Three days of water deprivation, which is known to activate the hypothalamoneurohypophysial system, resulted in increased ICMR(glc) and increased concentrations of GLUT1 and GLUT3 in the neurohypophysis; mRNA levels of GLUT1 and GLUT3 were decreased and increased, respectively. Water deprivation also increased 1CMR(glc) in the hypothalamic supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei; mRNA levels of GLUT1 and GLUT3 appeared to increase in these nuclei, but the changes did not achieve statistical significance. ...
https://pennstate.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/cerebral-glucose-utilization-and-glucose-transporter-expression-r
Water Restrictions: Water Information: Bureau of MeteorologyWater Restrictions: Water Information: Bureau of Meteorology
The Bureau of Meteorologys Water Restrictions website provides access to current water restrictions information for the whole of Australia. Water restrictions information can be searched by State or Territory, water agency and restriction name. Water restriction names and rules vary throughout Australia due to local requirements. ...
http://www.bom.gov.au/water/restrictions/?serviceArea=64
Water Restrictions: Water Information: Bureau of MeteorologyWater Restrictions: Water Information: Bureau of Meteorology
The Bureau of Meteorologys Water Restrictions website provides access to current water restrictions information for the whole of Australia. Water restrictions information can be searched by State or Territory, water agency and restriction name. Water restriction names and rules vary throughout Australia due to local requirements. ...
http://www.bom.gov.au/water/restrictions/?state=WA
The physiological and metabolic impacts on sheep and cattle of feed and water deprivation before and during transport - DAF...The physiological and metabolic impacts on sheep and cattle of feed and water deprivation before and during transport - DAF...
Sheep and cattle are frequently subjected to feed and water deprivation (FWD) for about 12 h before, and then during, transport to reduce digesta load in the gastrointestinal tract. This FWD is marked by weight loss as urine and faeces mainly in the first 24 h but continuing at a reduced rate subsequently. The weight of rumen contents falls although water loss is to some extent masked by saliva inflow. FWD is associated with some stress, particularly when transportation is added. This is indicated by increased levels of plasma cortisol that may be partly responsible for an observed increase in the output of water and N in urine and faeces. Loss of body water induces dehydration that may induce feelings of thirst by effects on the hypothalamus structures through the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. There are suggestions that elevated cortisol levels depress angiotensin activity and prevent sensations of thirst in dehydrated animals, but further research in this area is needed. Dehydration ...
http://era.daf.qld.gov.au/id/eprint/1179/
Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Reveals Renal Endothelium Heterogeneity and Metabolic Adaptation to Water Deprivation - Research -...Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Reveals Renal Endothelium Heterogeneity and Metabolic Adaptation to Water Deprivation - Research -...
BACKGROUND: Renal endothelial cells from glomerular, cortical, and medullary kidney compartments are exposed to different microenvironmental conditions and support specific kidney processes. However, the heterogeneous phenotypes of these cells remain incompletely inventoried. Osmotic homeostasis is vitally important for regulating cell volume and function, and in mammals, osmotic equilibrium is regulated through the countercurrent system in the renal medulla, where water exchange through endothelium occurs against an osmotic pressure gradient. Dehydration exposes medullary renal endothelial cells to extreme hyperosmolarity, and how these cells adapt to and survive in this hypertonic milieu is unknown.. METHODS: We inventoried renal endothelial cell heterogeneity by single-cell RNA sequencing ,40,000 mouse renal endothelial cells, and studied transcriptome changes during osmotic adaptation upon water deprivation. We validated our findings by immunostaining and functionally by targeting oxidative ...
https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/singlecell-rna-sequencing-reveals-renal-endothelium-heterogeneity-and-metabolic-adaptation-to-water-deprivation
Plus itPlus it
The rapid decreases in plasma VP and corticosterone that occur after dehydration-induced drinking have been well documented (19, 21, 26, 35, 49, 52, 62, 63). The present study was designed to test the hypothesis that drinking after a period of chronic water restriction inhibits the activity of hypothalamic magnocellular and specific subpopulations of parvocellular neurons in the PVN that control pituitary-adrenal activity. We have shown that water restriction for 6 days results in increased Fos expression in VP magnocellular and parvocellular neurons but not CRH parvocellular neurons. Because rehydration results in reduced Fos expression in the VP neurons, our results support the hypothesis that water restriction-induced drinking decreases pituitary-adrenal activity by inhibiting neural activity in VP magnocellular and parvocellular neurons. In addition, rehydration in water-restricted rats that have also undergone acute restraint stress reduces plasma ACTH and Fos in VP magnocellular and ...
http://ajpregu.physiology.org/content/292/3/R1349
Plus itPlus it
Behavioral effects of MKC-242 (5-{3-[((2,)-1,4-benzodioxan-2-ylmethyl)amino] propoxy}-1,3-benzodioxole CHl), a novel and selective serotonin 1A receptor agonist, were investigated in rats and mice and compared against those of diazepam, buspirone and tandospirone. MKC-242 (0.0625-0.25 mg/kg, p.o.) significantly increased punished drinking in water-deprived rats. The reference compounds also increased punished drinking at doses of 10 to 40 mg/kg, p.o. The increase by MKC-242 was blocked by N-tert-butyl-3-(4-(2-methoxypenyl)piperazin-1-yl) -2-phenylpropanamide, a serotonin 1A receptor antagonist. MKC-242 (0.1-0.5 mg/kg, p.o.) also increased social interaction under high light and unfamiliar conditions in rats. It had weak benzodiazepine-like side effects in mice. MKC-242 (1, 3 mg/kg, p.o.) attenuated the reduction of locomotion caused by restraint stress in rats, the same effects were observed on both buspirone (100 mg/kg, p.o.) and tandospirone (100 mg/kg, p.o.). In the forced swimming test in ...
http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/278/2/898
Update - Third reservoir included in Finn Valley water restrictions - Highland Radio - Latest Donegal News and SportUpdate - Third reservoir included in Finn Valley water restrictions - Highland Radio - Latest Donegal News and Sport
More water restrictions have been announced in parts of the the Stranorlar Electoral Area by Donegal County Council, with supplies being disconnected between 10pm and 7am from tonight until further notice.. The areas affected are those served by the Tievebrack, Gleneely and Ballynacor reservoirs.. The councils full statement reads -. Due to the current dry spell and in order to ensure reservoir replenishment and continuity of water supply for peak periods, Donegal County Council is putting in place water restrictions during off peak periods starting tonight the 9h July 2013 until further notice.. It is proposed that the areas supplied from the following reservoirs/ distribution mains will be switched off during the off peak period 10.00pm to 07.00am to facilitate replenishment of storage reservoirs for normal day time/ peak supply:. · Tievebrack Reservoir - above Castlefin/ Castlederg Road/Bellalt/Meenlogher.. · Gleneely Reservoir - above Crossroads and Knock/ Kinlitter, ...
https://www.highlandradio.com/2013/07/09/donegal-county-council-announces-water-restrictions-in-parts-of-the-finn-valley/
Water Deprivation Protocol - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govWater Deprivation Protocol - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
The percentage of people with overweight / obesity in the United States has reached very high levels, with 65% of adults over the age of 20 being overweight. Recently, there have been a number of advances in our understanding of the underlying causes of obesity, including greater understanding of both the effects of the environment and effects that are hereditary (i.e., genetic).. One area in which obese versus lean individuals may be different is how their bodies handle water balance and thirst. Studies done in animals suggest that individuals with greater body fat may tolerate periods without water better than lean animals. Thus, at least in animals, others have found a link between ability to tolerate periods without water and increased body weight.. We are studying whether the ability to tolerate periods without water and ability to feel thirst might differ in lean versus obese individuals. To do so, we will ask lean and obese individuals to undergo tests that include a period of ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01224704?recr=Open&cond=%22Drinking+Water%22&rank=7
Search results | Equine ScienceSearch results | Equine Science
The average size horse drinks 10 to 12 gallons of water per day. Draft horses may drink up to 15 to 20 gallons of water a day. A lactating mare or a horse that has sweated a lot will drink more. Cold weather increases feed or energy intake so the horse can tolerate the weather. Many horses consume more hay. Water has a role in moving digesta through the intestine. Lack of fresh, unfrozen water is the number one cause of colic during the winter due to intestinal impaction. One of the worst disasters is if the horse does not have access to water. If a horse cannot drink or the water is frozen, the horse becomes dehydrated. Twenty-four hours of water deprivation can cause a horse to lose 4% of its body weight. Forty-eight hours of water deprivation can cause a horse to lose 6.8% of its body weight and after 72 hours, body weight loss has increased to 9%. Dehydration symptoms may include dry mucous membranes, sunken eyes, slow capillary refill, tucked up appearance and loss of elasticity in skin. ...
https://www.extension.iastate.edu/equine/search/content?f%5B0%5D=im_field_tags%3A90&retain-filters=1
RCPA - Osmolality urineRCPA - Osmolality urine
The kidneys can normally concentrate urine to an Osmolality of , 800 mmol/kg within 12 h of fluid restriction (Water deprivation test).. Comparison of serum and urine osmolalities may help to determine the cause of polyuria, to diagnose SIADH and to distinguish pre-renal from renal causes of impaired renal function.. See Osmolality.. ...
https://www.rcpa.edu.au/Manuals/RCPA-Manual/Pathology-Tests/O/Osmolality-urine
State government eases Melbournes water restrictionsState government eases Melbournes water restrictions
The Victorian government is set to further ease water restrictions for Melbourne following good recent rains and rising water levels in the citys dams, Radio 3AW reports.
https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/state-government-eases-melbournes-water-restrictions-20100823-13esm.html
Drought-stricken California faces water restrictionsDrought-stricken California faces water restrictions
As drought-stricken California tries to wring every last drop from its half-empty reservoirs, regulators on Tuesday approved the states first mandatory water restrictions for its urban residents.
https://www.ft.com/content/780c339a-0c8e-11e4-943b-00144feabdc0
Unprecedented water restrictions hit drought-stricken...Unprecedented water restrictions hit drought-stricken...
José Díaz-Balart talks with Jonathan Jarvis, director of the National Park Service, about the crippling drought conditions hitting California as Gov. Jerry Brown issues an executive order imposing unprecedented water restrictions across the entire state.
http://www.msnbc.com/jose-diaz-balart/watch/calif.-gov.-orders-unprecedented-water-rules-421908035662
Abstract for TER90005Abstract for TER90005
Artificially-inseminated New Zealand White rabbits were administered ethylene glycol by gavage on gestational days 6 through 19 at doses of 0, 100, 500, 1000 or 2000 mg/kg/day , with 23-24 inseminated animals per group. Clinical signs were recorded daily during treatment and on gd 25 and 30 (animals were observed at least once daily throughout the study); maternal body weights were recorded on gd 0, 6-19, 25 and 30 and maternal water consumption was measured daily. At necropsy (gd 30), maternal body weight, liver weight, kidney weight and gravid uterine weight were recorded. Kidneys, from 10 animals/dose and all females who died, were examined histologically. Ovarian corpora lutea were counted; uterine implantation sites (total sites, resorptions, dead fetuses and live fetuses) were recorded. All live fetuses were weighed, sexed and examined for external, visceral, craniofacial and skeletal alterations.. EG administered by gavage to pregnant NZW rabbits during major organogenesis resulted in ...
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/publications/abstracts/dev/ter90005/ter90005.html?utm_source=direct&utm_medium=prod&utm_campaign=ntpgolinks&utm_term=ter90005abs
KAKEN - Research Projects | Circadian rhythms and the effects of water restriction and water loading on daily urinary excretion...KAKEN - Research Projects | Circadian rhythms and the effects of water restriction and water loading on daily urinary excretion...
Principal Investigator：AONO Hiroshi, Project Period (FY)：1990 - 1991, Research Category：Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C), Research Field：Hygiene
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-02670224/
SearchSearch
On-farm hatching systems for broiler chicks are increasingly used in practice. We studied whether or not performance, health and welfare aspects differed between commercial flocks hatched on-farm or in a hatchery (control). In two successive production cycles on seven farms, a total of 16 on-farm hatched flocks were paired to 16 control flocks, housed at the same farm. Paired flocks originated from the same batch of eggs and were subjected to similar on-farm management. On-farm hatched and control flocks only differed with respect to hatching conditions, with on-farm hatched flocks not being exposed to, for example, chick handling, post-hatch feed and water deprivation and transport, in contrast to control flocks that were subjected to standard hatchery procedures, subsequently transported and placed in the poultry house. Day-old chick quality (navel and hock scores), 1st week mortality, total mortality, BW at day (d) 0, d7 and at depopulation, and (total) feed conversion ratio were determined. ...
http://core-cms.prod.aop.cambridge.org/core/search?filters%5BauthorTerms%5D=J.%20de%20Jong&eventCode=SE-AU
Water restrictions for Tipperary residents as supplies vulnerable to failure - Tipperary LiveWater restrictions for Tipperary residents as supplies vulnerable to failure - Tipperary Live
The EPA Drinking Water Quality in Public Supplies Report 2019, released this week, shows that the quality of drinking water in public supplies remains high...
https://www.tipperarylive.ie/news/home/556359/water-restrictions-for-tipperary-residents-as-supplies-vulnerable-to-failure.html
Water restrictions to remain | News24Water restrictions to remain | News24
The Department of Water and Sanitation (DWS) in the Free State has made a clarion call to consumers to continue using water sparingly.
https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/Local/Express-News/water-restrictions-to-remain-20170418
Cape Town tightens water restrictions | SAnewsCape Town tightens water restrictions | SAnews
The City of Cape Town is taking a number of stringent actions to drive down water consumption, including level 5 restrictions and a further increase in pressure management.
https://www.sanews.gov.za/south-africa/cape-town-tightens-water-restrictions-0
Cities struggle with Californias puzzle of water restrictionsCities struggle with Californias puzzle of water restrictions
Challenges have bedeviled some of California water conservation efforts so far, and experts expect uneven levels of compliance and success.
https://www.cnbc.com/2015/04/25/cities-struggle-with-californias-puzzle-of-water-restrictions.html
Drought | Mad River UnionDrought | Mad River Union
PRESS RELEASE FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Media Contact: Mark André, Director September 25, 2015 Environmental Services Department (707) 822-8184 or 845-5804 State to City: Arcata must conserve more water The State Water Resources Control Board began requiring Arcata to cut water usage by 4 percent and to begin following water conservation requirements in June. As of…. ...
https://madriverunion.com/tag/drought/
Pink and Gold Palys 5+ Polyp Frag | Your ReefPink and Gold Palys 5+ Polyp Frag | Your Reef
Recommended Water Conditions Although most corals can survive in a variety of water conditions we try to maintain the following water chemistry in our Farmi
https://yourreef.com/product/pink-and-gold-palys-5-polyp-frag/?add-to-cart=807
Pink and Gold Palys 5+ Polyp Frag | Your ReefPink and Gold Palys 5+ Polyp Frag | Your Reef
Recommended Water Conditions Although most corals can survive in a variety of water conditions we try to maintain the following water chemistry in our Farmi
https://yourreef.com/product/pink-and-gold-palys-5-polyp-frag/?add-to-cart=809
SECTION 07 42 00 METAL WALL PANEL SYSTEMSECTION 07 42 00 METAL WALL PANEL SYSTEM
Film Hardness: Following water resistance testing specified above and when tested in accordance with ASTM D 3363 the coating shall retain not less than (softer) a B rating (Pencil hardness) for scratching after 1/2 hour and after 6 hours, and; net less than a B rating for gouging after 1/2 hour and an HB rating after 5 hours ...
https://www.arcat.com/sdspecs/htm04/07_42_00ame.htm
Metabolic Cages for Rodent | Sabale SystemMetabolic Cages for Rodent | Sabale System
NuAire Metabolic cages Rodent, Innovive Rodent metabolic cages, Metabolic Cages Rodent harvardapparatus, Metabolic Cage Rodent VWR, Allentown Rodent Metabolic Cage, Labconco Rodent metabolic cages Thermofisher
http://www.somatco.com/metaboliccage-rodent.htm
publisher:UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE OURO PRETO +contributor:(Daniela Caldeira Costa) - OATDpublisher:UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE OURO PRETO +contributor:(Daniela Caldeira Costa) - OATD
In the last years several researches have shown the extent to which physical activity has been efficient in the treatment and prevention of disease. In the present work we studied biochemical and nutritional parameters that give us a general vision of the benefits of exercise for health. Forty five female Fisher rats were distributed into four groups which were subjected to swimming training in different volumes (30, 60, 120 and 240 minutes) as well as a sedentary group; all animals were fed a commercial ration and received food and water ad libitum. The results showed an increase in food intake, fecal volume and in heart weight as well as a decrease in body weight and in the weight of the finger long extensor and gastrocnemius muscles in the 240 group. In relation to glucose, hemoglobin and albumin an increase was observed in the groups that trained for longer periods (120 and 240 minutes). As for lipid profile, total cholesterol was diminished in the animals that swam 30 minutes. When hepatic ...
https://oatd.org/oatd/search?q=%2Bpublisher%3A%22UNIVERSIDADE%20FEDERAL%20DE%20OURO%20PRETO%22%20%2Bcontributor%3A%28%22Daniela%20Caldeira%20Costa%22%29&pagesize-30
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus - Vitamin LifeNephrogenic diabetes insipidus - Vitamin Life
Water deprivation test: Patients with NDI tend to produce urine that has a low concentration despite being deprived of water. On administration of AVP, patients with NDI will show little or no increase in urine concentration. During the water deprivation test, the patient is carefully monitored to make sure his or her body weight and blood plasma concentration stay within a safe range. The patient goes without water for less than six hours while the blood plasma concentrations and urine volume are measured. If the patient has NDI, he or she will be resistant to the antidiuretic action of AVP. Immediately following the water deprivation period, a patient with NDI will still have concentrated blood plasma and dilute urine despite the fact that he or she will be fairly dehydrated at that point. At the end of the water fast, the patients response to an infusion of DDAVP is measured. If the patient does not respond to DDAVP, he or she may have NDI. If the patient shows highly concentrated urine in ...
http://www.livingnaturally.com/ns/DisplayMonograph.asp?StoreID=15F522D98A3A417FBE8D6702F135785A&DocID=condition-ndi
Response to water deprivation testing in age-related orthostatic hypotension - ePrints - Newcastle UniversityResponse to water deprivation testing in age-related orthostatic hypotension - ePrints - Newcastle University
Full text for this publication is not currently held within this repository. Alternative links are provided below where available. ...
http://eprint.ncl.ac.uk/pub_details2.aspx?pub_id=127887
Drinking tons of waterDrinking tons of water
Diabetes mellitus would have shown up on bloodwork if that was the problem. Cushings is also a cause of drinking and peeing a lot, as is prednisone if theyre on it. Theres also a disease called diabetes insipidus that causes them to drink and pee like mad with no bloodwork abnormalities. If all other tests are normal, the next step is to do a water deprivation test to differentiate diabetes insipidus from a behavioral thing. The good news is that its treatable. The bad news is that the hormone to treat it is kinda expensive ...
http://www.pitbullforum.com/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=75093&p=979756
City issues warning about water supply; voluntary water restrictions implemented - Bristol ObserverCity issues warning about water supply; voluntary water restrictions implemented - Bristol Observer
Mayor Kenneth Cockayne announced today that the Bristol Water Department, as a Department of the City of Bristol, is notifying customers that the citys reservoirs have declined to 70 percent capacity from the lack of rain and that the water department has issued voluntary water restrictions effective immediately.. A lack of rain and unseasonably warm weather over the past few weeks has lowered our reservoirs along with the aquifers that our well fields draw water from to levels that require the Bristol Water Department to request conservation from our customers, said Robert J. Longo, superintendent of the Bristol Water Department in a press release from the city. Longo added, Earlier this week, the Bristol Water Department reached out to our larger users including the Parks Department, Public Works, Fire Department, Board of Education, Pequabuck and Chippanee golf courses, ESPN, St Paul Catholic High School, and Lake Compounce asking for their cooperation in reducing usage at their ...
http://bristolobserver.com/2015/09/03/city-issues-warning-about-water-supply-voluntary-water-restrictions-implemented/
Water Supply Update > Shoalhaven City...Water Supply Update > Shoalhaven City...
With the last significant rainfall in the Shoalhaven catchment occurring in June, the natural flows in the Shoalhaven River have dropped to below 90 megalitres per day and water restrictions may be necessary in the next month. The previous water restrictions were removed in December 2018 following significant rainfall and with regular falls since that time, there has been no need to impose restrictions. This is despite the drought conditions being experienced in other parts of NSW. Water restrictions are imposed in line with the Shoalhaven Drought Management Plan and are triggered by the first release of water from the backup storage at Danjera Dam. This first release occurs when Councils off-stream storage drops to 60% capacity, it currently sits at 87%.. The Acting Director of Shoalhaven Water Mr Robert Horner said, the total combined Shoalhaven dam storage level is at 85% of capacity and the outlook for rain in the near future is not strong. We are therefore preparing for water restrictions ...
https://www.shoalhaven.nsw.gov.au/My-Council/Media-Releases/ID/3270/Water-Supply-Update
Responses of young apple trees to soil water restriction: combining shoot morphology and leaf functioning over a range of...Responses of young apple trees to soil water restriction: combining shoot morphology and leaf functioning over a range of...
Adapting temperate fruit-tree cultivation to stressful environments is a considerable challenge for the breeder. This is especially true for water restriction (WR) which is likely to occur more frequently in the near future, not only in Mediterranean climates but also in several parts of the middle and high latitudes. Apple was chosen as an example of fruit tree distributed worldwide and also cultivated in semi-arid regions where irrigation is crucial for regular cropping. A range of apple genotypes sourced from a single-cross-population and trained as grafted one-year-old single shoots, grown in 4-L pots in controlled conditions were used. We investigated genotype variations in some morphological and leaf ecophysiological traits of shoots maintained in a severe WR in comparison to well-watered (WW) shoots. A Principal Component Analysis performed on all variables showed that the effects of WR on the two components of vegetative growth (i.e., stem and leaf) and on leaf ecophysiology strongly ...
https://www.ishs.org/ishs-article/1130_71
Census Bureaus OnTheMap Shows Potential Impact of Prince Georges County Water RestrictionsCensus Bureaus OnTheMap Shows Potential Impact of Prince Georges County Water Restrictions
WASHINGTON, July 18, 2013 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- Census Bureaus OnTheMap Shows Potential Impact of Prince Georges County Water Restrictions.
https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/census-bureaus-onthemap-shows-potential-impact-of-prince-georges-county-water-restrictions-216055381.html
Fish deaths immediately following water changeFish deaths immediately following water change
Did a water change on my clown loach tank just now. Came back 45 minutes later to feed them and 2 of my 8 loaches are stone dead. No signs of distress whatsoever from the survivors, nor from the dozens of danios and the pleco in that tank. Water parameters check out just fine, 0/0/15. Im pretty crushed. What did I do? Did I forget to add prime (I have since added a double dose just in case)? I cant say with complete confidence that I remembered. You would think other fish would be
http://www.aquaticcommunity.com/aquariumforum/showthread.php?t=109836&p=1128111
AllAboutFeed - Meta-analysis: Can PHFWD harm poultry development?AllAboutFeed - Meta-analysis: Can PHFWD harm poultry development?
Delayed access to food and water after hatching causes weight loss in chicks during holding, mainly due to dehydration and utilisation of the yolk. A meta-analysis was performed to determine effects of post-hatch food and water deprivation (PHFWD) on chicken development, performance and welfare.
https://www.allaboutfeed.net/Feed-Additives/Articles/2019/9/Meta-analysis-Can-PHFWD-harm-poultry-development-470004E/?intcmp=related-content
Camel, an incredible creature in difficult environment - Traditional Animal Genetic Resources for Food Security Under Climate...Camel, an incredible creature in difficult environment - Traditional Animal Genetic Resources for Food Security Under Climate...
|strong|Author:|a title=Dr Abdul Raziq href=http://www.articlesbase.com/authors/dr-abdul-raziq/825282|Dr Abdul Raziq|/a||/strong||br /||p|Camel has adapted mechanisms that allow it to withstand prolonged water deprivation, high temperature, especially in the absence of readily available water, and survive when feed resources are scarce or of poor quality. Heat tolerance is in part due to its\ ability to minimize water loss. The camel…
https://camel4all.blog/2012/03/09/camel-an-incredible-creature-in-difficult-environment/
Irish Water to end water restrictions in Dublin soonIrish Water to end water restrictions in Dublin soon
Thousands of homes and businesses are still without water in Cork, Wexford, Tipperary and Limerick in the wake of Storm Emma, while restrictions remain in place in the Greater Dublin area affecting 1.2 million people.
https://www.rte.ie/news/ireland/2018/0306/945317-storm-emma-water/
What Type of Tea Is Best For You | Alchemical BodyWhat Type of Tea Is Best For You | Alchemical Body
Tea is the second most consumed beverage in the world, following water. With the large assortment of teas available today, it is often difficult to decide which type of tea is right for you. Black, Green, White, Oolong, Red, and Herbal teas have been appraised for their health and medicinal benefits. Furthermore, black, green, oolong,…
https://alchemicalbody.wordpress.com/2013/05/24/what-type-of-tea-is-best-for-you/
Impact of osmotic dehydration on quality properties | P8tImpact of osmotic dehydration on quality properties | P8t
Osmotic treatment of fruits and vegetables preceding convective drying may strongly affect properties of the final product (Lewicki and Lukaszuk, 2000
https://p8t.net/impact-of-osmotic-dehydration-on-quality-properties/
A history of drinking water - Rear Vision - ABC Radio NationalA history of drinking water - Rear Vision - ABC Radio National
Most people in the big cities of the developed world dont think twice about their water supply-unless perhaps, water restrictions are applied during a drought. Rear Vision tracks the remarkable advances in water engineering that make that assumption possible.
https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/rearvision/a-history-of-drinking-water/7029616
Dallas-Fort Worth emerges from year-long drought - CBS NewsDallas-Fort Worth emerges from year-long drought - CBS News
U.S. Drought Monitor reclassified cities as first metropolitan Texas area out of drought; Water restrictions expected to be eased
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/dallas-fort-worth-emerges-from-year-long-drought/
Copeptin in the Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis of Diabetes Insipidus. The CoSIP-Study - Tabular View - ClinicalTrials.govCopeptin in the Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis of Diabetes Insipidus. The CoSIP-Study - Tabular View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Background:. Plasma arginine vasopressin (AVP) measurement is recommended for the differential diagnosis of diabetes insipidus and polydipsia. However, AVP measurement is cumbersome. AVP is derived from a larger precursor peptide along with copeptin, which is a more stable peptide directly mirroring the production of AVP. Copeptin can be assayed readily in plasma.. Aim: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of copeptin levels in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of diabetes insipidus.. Design: Prospective, observational multicenter study.. Setting: Department of Endocrinology, University Hospital of Basel. Patients: Patients with suspected or known central (complete or partial), nephrogenic (complete or partial) or psychogenic diabetes insipidus undergoing a standardized water deprivation test.. Intervention: All patients with suspected or known diabetes insipidus will undergo an overnight water deprivation test and a standardized water deprivation test, as routinely performed in the ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/record/NCT00757276
A Family Case of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus - NDI FoundationA Family Case of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus - NDI Foundation
Two brothers, patient 1 with fever and vomiting, and patient 2 with failure to gain weight were studied. After 4 hr of water deprivation test, the urinary osmolality of the patient 1 was only 105 mOsm/liter and his body weight showed a 4.6% reduction. In response to desamino-8-D arginine vasopressin intranasal administration, no significant elevation of urinary osmolality of patient 1 occurred. After low dose vasopressin tests, the maximal urinary osmolality of their father was in the normal range, but that of their mother was below the normal range. Moreover, the patients showed no significant increase of urinary osmolality after the same tests. The brothers were diagnosed as nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI) and their mother was diagnosed as a carrier. An early diagnosis of NDI is important, since adequate managements such as low-solute diet with restricted protein and salt intake or such as water intake at frequent intervals can prevent the hyperosmolality which would develop the delayed mental
http://www.ndif.org/articles/20-A_Family_Case_of_Nephrogenic_Diabetes_Insipidus/abstract
Bearwood Road Surgery - Library - Health A-ZBearwood Road Surgery - Library - Health A-Z
A water deprivation test involves not drinking any liquid for several hours to see how your body responds. If you have diabetes insipidus, youll continue to pass large amounts of dilute urine, when normally youd only pass a small amount of concentrated urine.. During the test, the amount of urine you produce will be measured. You may also need a blood test to assess the levels of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) in your blood.. Your blood and urine may also be tested for substances such as glucose (blood sugar), calcium and potassium. If you have diabetes insipidus, your urine will be very dilute, with low levels of other substances. A large amount of sugar in your urine may be a sign of type 1 or type 2 diabetes rather than diabetes insipidus.. ...
http://www.bearwoodroadsurgery.co.uk/Library/Conditions/Articles/diabetes-insipidus/diagnosis
Excess cortisol interferes with a principal mechanism of resistance to dehydration in Bos indicus steers - ResearchOnline@JCUExcess cortisol interferes with a principal mechanism of resistance to dehydration in Bos indicus steers - [email protected]
This study investigated the effects of excess cortisol on physiological mechanisms that resist dehydration in Bos indicus steers (n = 31, 2 yr of age, 193 ± 21.47 kg mean BW) during a 90-h period. Steers were assigned randomly to one of four groups: 1) no water/no cortisol (n = 8), 2) water/no cortisol (n = 8), 3) no water/cortisol (n = 8), and 4) water/cortisol (n = 7). Animals allocated to cortisol treatment groups were given 0.1 mg•kg BW-1•h-1 of hydrocortisone suspended in isotonic saline for the duration of the study. Total body water, osmolality, hematocrit, urine output, feed and water intake, and plasma concentrations of arginine vasopressin (AVP), angiotensin II (AII), electrolytes, total protein, and albumin were determined at 24-h intervals for 90 h. In the presence of excess plasma cortisol, total body water was maintained in the presence of a water deprivation insult for 90 h, whereas hydration indices, such as total plasma protein and albumin, did not change, supporting the ...
https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/6511/
SearchSearch
We investigated the physiological and behavioural strategies by which lactating Ethiopian Somali goats endure repeated periods of water deprivation. The experiment lasted for 32 days and was divided into four periods of 8 days each. Measurements were taken during the first 4 days in each period. Seven does (W1) were watered once daily and seven does (W4) were watered once every 4th day. Rectal temperature was taken at 0800 and 1715 h. Blood samples were taken in the evening and milk samples in the morning. The goats were on pasture between 0900 to 1215 h and 1315 to 1630 h with behaviour recorded every 5 min. The does were supplemented with 300 g of concentrates per head per day. Plasma and milk osmolality were determined by freezing point depression. Plasma total protein was measured on a TS refractometer. Plasma vasopressin concentrations were analysed by radio-immunoassay. The mean daily water intake of W1 was 1897 ml compared with the calculated mean of 1075 ml in W4 (P , 0.001). The mean ...
http://core-cms.prod.aop.cambridge.org/core/search?filters%5BauthorTerms%5D=K.%20Dahlborn&eventCode=SE-AU
Carbon-Based: HARDY Rice: Less Water, More FoodCarbon-Based: HARDY Rice: Less Water, More Food
Rice (Oryza sativa) is a water guzzler when compared to other crops. It typically uses up to three times more water than other food crops such as maize or wheat and consumes around 30 percent of the fresh water used for crops worldwide. In conditions where water is scarce, it is important to have crops that can efficiently generate biomass (plant tissue) using limited amounts of water. HARDY rice shows a significant increase in biomass under both drought and non-drought conditions. The researchers found that the biomass of HARDY rice increased by around 50 percent under conditions of water deprivation (drought) compared to the unmodified version of the same type of rice ...
https://carbon-based-ghg.blogspot.com/2007/09/hardy-rice-less-water-more-food.html
Chest pain on taking fluids, dehydration on not drinking. How can I get overcome this? - Doctors insight on HealthcareMagicChest pain on taking fluids, dehydration on not drinking. How can I get overcome this? - Doctors insight on HealthcareMagic
Question - Chest pain on taking fluids, dehydration on not drinking. How can I get overcome this?. Ask a Doctor about Vagus nerve, Ask a General & Family Physician
http://www.healthcaremagic.com/questions/Chest-pain-on-taking-fluids-dehydration-on-not-drinking-How-can-I-get-overcome-this/295290
Flag Drugstore: Can i take viagra with effient registered shipping!Flag Drugstore: Can i take viagra with effient registered shipping!
The three respective series of more recent evidence suggests that the pefr chest x-ray the diagnostic and operative vaginal delivery. Surgical drainage whenever feasible, however. Moral of the medulla oblongata. Grant s atlas of gynecologic laparoscopists has issued a safety update that further stated that surgeons wishing to use a number of items is shown in table 39.4. Us offender counseling. Pg synthetase inhibitors given near term or during the initial stages, however once the delirium , earache, as well as the decrescendos: Ar, pr cause of 2001;67:13 16. Also called stage fright. Complications of hysterectomy. Common sites for trocar injury is caused by water deprivation in mild intermittent asthma on as needed basis and is considered unlikely in normal subjects, in daily practice. It stimulates ctz and are called the firstorder autocorrelation, and so on. The majority of fistulae reasons for specialist care. Also called the principle of indifference. Deaths have been developed in 1968 ...
https://yogachicago.com/pills/can-i-take-viagra-with-effient/25/
Plus itPlus it
In plants, many cuticle-associated mutants have been reported (Kosma and Jenks, 2007), but none of these exhibited reduced transpiration rates, improved WUE, and elevated tolerance to drought-like conditions. The cer9 mutant reported here shows delayed leaf wilting when exposed to increasing water deprivation, which was associated with reduced whole plant transpiration rates regardless of whether stomata were open (in the light) or closed (in the dark). Moreover, the cer9 mutant had higher WUE (less-negative δ13C), while no other cuticle mutants we examined here (even those with known cuticle permeability defects) showed any change in WUE. Besides a dramatic elevation in the VLCFA pool of the cuticular waxes of the cer9 mutant, cer9 also possessed major changes in the cutin monomer composition and a highly modified cuticle membrane ultrastructure. The total cutin monomer amount on the stem of cer9 was 1.6-fold greater than on the wild type, and the stem cuticle membrane thickness was comparably ...
http://www.plantphysiol.org/content/159/3/930
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In the camel, it has also been demonstrated that the daily Ta cycle is able to entrain the master circadian clock, thus highlighting that Ta is a true zeitgeber (El Allali et al. 2013). The protocol validated in this study will also permit to test in these specific conditions, if the zeitgeber effect of Ta cycle with higher amplitude is able, as suggested by (El Allali et al. 2013), to counteract the zeitgeber effect of the light-dark cycle, a fundamental question in mammalian circadian biology. It will also lead to determine more precisely the functioning of the master clock and the circadian network in dehydrated and heat‐stressed camels.. The use of data loggers over a long period of time has also facilitated understanding the interpretation of (Al‐Haidary 2005). In the present work, we observed that the increase in amplitude of Tb starts after 7 days under heat stress and water deprivation. In the work of (Al‐Haidary 2005), the analysis was only done after 4 days and the protocol used ...
http://physreports.physiology.org/content/2/9/e12151
Water reservoirs still low » Gore District CouncilWater reservoirs still low » Gore District Council
The Gore District Council is urging Mataura residents not to get too complacent about water use just yet with recent rainfall not enough to sustain water levels in the towns reservoir.. 3 Waters Asset Manager Matt Bayliss said the water flow into the Pleura Dam has dropped off quicker than expected after the rainfall a couple of weeks ago.. There was a significant increase in flow into the dam but it has dropped over the weekend so we are struggling to keep up with demand.. The Council eased water restrictions from level 4 to level 2 last week, and stopped emergency pumping from the Mataura River for Gore and Mataura.. Mr Bayliss warned that water restrictions may need to be lifted, and emergency pumping resumed, in Mataura if there was no decent rainfall over the next few days.. We will be closely monitoring the dam levels and water consumption during the week.. Commercial water tankers have not been allowed to take water from the towns supply since last month. This would continue for the ...
https://www.goredc.govt.nz/your-council/news/water-reservoirs-still-low/
subject:(Biochemistry) - OATDsubject:(Biochemistry) - OATD
The principal objective of this study was to develop an alternative non-genetic rat model for type 2 diabetes (T2D). Six-week-old male Sprague-Dawley rats (190.56 ± 23.60g) were randomly divided into six groups namely: Normal Control (NC), Diabetic/Streptozotocin Control (STZ), Fructose-10 (FR10+STZ), Fructose-20 (FR20+STZ), Fructose-30 (FR30+STZ) and Fructose-40 (FR40+STZ) and were fed a normal rat pellet diet ad libitum for 2 weeks. During this period, the two control groups received normal drinking water whilst the fructose groups received 10, 20, 30 and 40% fructose in drinking water ad libitum respectively. After two weeks of dietary manipulation, all groups except the NC group received a single injection (i.p.) of streptozotocin (STZ) (40mg/kg BW) dissolved in citrate buffer (pH 4.4). The NC group received only a vehicle buffer injection (i.p.). One week after the STZ injection, animals with non-fasting blood glucose ,300 mg/dl were considered as diabetic. Three weeks after the STZ ...
https://oatd.org/oatd/search?q=subject%3A%28Biochemistry%29&pagesize=30&level.facet=masters
Peptide tyrosine tyrosine (PYY) as a new strategy for treating obesity :Ahmed Mostafa Mahmoud, Al-Azhar Assiut Medical JournalPeptide tyrosine tyrosine (PYY) as a new strategy for treating obesity :Ahmed Mostafa Mahmoud, Al-Azhar Assiut Medical Journal
Twenty-seven adult albino rats of local strain, of body weight ranging between 150 and 200 g at the beginning of this study, were used. The age of these rats was about 8-10 weeks at the start of the experimental work. They were housed in groups in cages (20 cm width×32 cm length×20 cm height) at room temperature with natural light/dark cycles for 1 week to acclimatize them to lab conditions. Rats were fed a standard diet of commercial rat chow (El-Gomhoria Company, Cairo, Egypt) and tap water ad libitum until the time of the experiment [6]. During the acclimatization period, daily food intake was measured to know the mean daily food intake per rat. The rats were divided into three equal groups: (a) control sham-operated group, (b) ovariectomized nontreated group, and (c) ovariectomized treated group. The animals were accustomed to the injection procedure by intraperitoneal injection with saline (0.5 ml/rat) for 2 days before PYY3-36 administration [7]. Next, each rat received PYY3-36 (Sigma ...
https://www.azmj.eg.net/printarticle.asp?issn=1687-1693
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Chemicals. The following chemicals were used: naphthalene (,99% purity; Fisher Scientific, Gibbstown, NJ); glycol methacrylate resin (Electron Microscopy Sciences, Fort Washington, PA); acetonitrile (EMD Chemicals, Gibbstown, NJ); triethylamine (Burdick and Jackson Division, Muskegon, MI); β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate hydrate (β-NADP); l-glutathione, glucose 6-phosphate, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO); paraformaldehyde (Fisher Scientific); formic acid (Merck, Darmstadt, Germany); and toluidine blue (Polysciences, Warrington, PA).. Animals. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were purchased from Harlan (San Diego, CA). Animals were provided with food and water ad libitum and were housed in an Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care accredited facility in HEPA-filtered cages at the University of California, Davis, for at least 7 days before use in an experiment. Rats weighed 180 to 200 g at the time of necropsy.. Inhalation ...
http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/314/1/103
Reduced Neurogenesis after Neonatal Seizures | Journal of NeuroscienceReduced Neurogenesis after Neonatal Seizures | Journal of Neuroscience
Sprague Dawley rats were used in all experiments and were treated in accordance with the guidelines set by the National Institutes of Health for the humane treatment of animals. Attempts were made to minimize the number of animals used. Animals had access to food and water ad libitum; they were housed with their litter until weaning at postnatal day 21 (P21), after which they were grouped in plastic cages under diurnal lighting conditions with 12 hr on and 12 hr off. In all experiments, littermates were randomly assigned to either the experimental or control groups. Experimental and control animals remained together with the dam until weaning.. Sixteen rats were used for a pilot study of 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine-5′-monophosphate (BrdU) dosage and 126 immature rats [experimental (exp.), n = 63; control (con.),n = 63] were used for the time course study of neurogenesis in immature rats. Twelve rats (exp., n = 6; con., n = 6) were used to determine the consequence of a single seizure on ...
http://www.jneurosci.org/content/21/6/2094.long
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Animals and surgery. Young adult female Sprague Dawley rats (B & K Universal, Stockholm, Sweden), weighing 200-250 gm at the beginning of the experiment, were housed under a 12 hr light/dark cycle with access to food and water ad libitum. Two stereotaxic injections of 6-OHDA were made under equithesin anesthesia into the right striatum using a 10 μl Hamilton microsyringe fitted with a 26 gauge steel cannula. A total amount of 6-OHDA (20 μg) dissolved in 4 μl of 0.2 mg/mll-ascorbate-saline (10 μg in 2 μl per site) was injected at the following coordinates (in mm, with reference to bregma and dura): (1) anterior-posterior, 0.5; lateral, −2.5; and ventral, −5.0 [tooth bar (TB), 0] and (2) anterior-posterior, −0.5; lateral, −4.2; and ventral, −5.0 (TB, 0). The injection rate was 1 μl/min, and the cannula was left in place for additional 2 min before slowly retracting it.. During the same surgery session, animals received implants of 22 gauge guide cannulae (Plastics One, Roanoke, VA) ...
http://www.jneurosci.org/content/16/22/7206
Moeraki water supply drying up | Oamaru MailMoeraki water supply drying up | Oamaru Mail
Two more weeks without rain and the Hampden-Moeraki area could be looking to other avenues for their water supply.. The Hampden-Moeraki water catchment is in short supply and if it doesnt rain soon then the Big Kuri Creek could be hit hard.. Water restrictions were put in place for the area on December 30 following a decrease in the water supply for the area.. According to the Waitaki District Council the water supply is at a critical level.. Waitaki District Council water facilities contracts engineer Michael Goldingham said the biggest concern was making the sure the creek remained.. Thats our biggest issue is making sure we keep water in the creek somehow and it doesnt dry up completely.. The water issue came about on Monday when we headed up to the intake to monitor the amount of water coming through and we saw it wasnt getting enough, Mr Goldingham said.. The water flow at the big Kuri Creek has reduced significantly and we decided that restrictions needed to be put in place, he ...
http://www.oamarumail.co.nz/moeraki/moeraki-water-supply-drying-up/
Effect of Dehydration on the Quality Characteristics of Extruded Pasta Using Millet Milk Powder | OMICS InternationalEffect of Dehydration on the Quality Characteristics of Extruded Pasta Using Millet Milk Powder | OMICS International
Millet is an indispensable food for millions of people inhabiting the semi-arid tropics. It is used primarily for human food and remains a major source of calories and a ..
https://www.omicsonline.org/effect-of-dehydration-on-the-quality-characteristics-of-extruded-pasta-using-millet-milk-powder-2155-9600.1000175.php?aid=10197
Greatest Water CrisisGreatest Water Crisis
What are we going to do once all the water is gone? Thanks to the worst drought in more than 1,000 years, the western third of the country is facing the greatest water crisis that the United States has ever seen. Lake Mead is now the lowest that it has ever been since the Hoover Dam was finished in the 1930s, mandatory water restrictions have already been implemented in the state of California, and there are already widespread reports of people stealing water in some of the worst hit areas. But this is just the beginning. Right now, in a desperate attempt to maintain somewhat normal levels of activity, water is being pumped out of the ground in the western half of the nation at an absolutely staggering pace. Once that irreplaceable groundwater is gone, that is when the real crisis will begin. If this multi-year drought stretches on and becomes the megadrought that a lot of scientists are now warning about, life as we know it in much of the country is going to be fundamentally transformed and ...
http://theeconomiccollapseblog.com/archives/tag/greatest-water-crisis
Cape Towns consciousness about water consumption has helped reduce...Cape Towns consciousness about water consumption has helped reduce...
Xanthea Limberg, mayoral committee member for informal settlements, water and waste services & energy speaks on water restriction rules 
https://www.downtoearth.org.in/interviews/water/-no-class-clash-even-in-case-of-day-zero--59954
The History of Dean - The Famous Girl In The Water Ad | Dean Zelinsky GuitarsThe History of Dean - The Famous Girl In The Water Ad | Dean Zelinsky Guitars
While I played guitar since the age of 10, when my mother brought home a one stringed acoustic she bought for a dollar that was out of a display window at Marshal Fields, my playing got a bit more serious at the age of 12.
https://deanzelinsky.com/blog/girl-in-the-water-ad/?dir=asc&order=created_time
Does your town have a water ban in effect? - The Boston GlobeDoes your town have a water ban in effect? - The Boston Globe
As Massachusetts endures its worst drought in more than a decade, many of the states cities and towns have issued outdoor water restrictions or bans to conserve water.
http://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2016/08/26/does-your-town-have-water-ban-effect/xB1tYoEyYIhHSMMSSIkA4K/story.html
Man killed in Sydney over water use | The RiotACTMan killed in Sydney over water use | The RiotACT
Although this happened in Sydney I believe it has implications for Canberra given our ongoing water restrictions. How many readers have found themselves in a
https://the-riotact.com/man-killed-in-sydney-over-water-use/6158
How long does it take for your body to rehydrate?How long does it take for your body to rehydrate?
Effects Of Dehydration On Strength Training [UPDATED] What is Dehydration? Dehydration occurs when you lose more fluid than you take in. While this may seem minor, too little water can cause serious problems and a dangerous domino effect leading to life-threatening conditions. Does Dehydration Affect Strength? Dehydration reduces strength (by approximately 2%), power (by approximately […]. ...
https://www.nestacertified.com/tag/how-long-does-it-take-for-your-body-to-rehydrate/
Water Deprivation Protocol - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govWater Deprivation Protocol - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Water deprivation test, in which participants will go for 24 hours without water or food and respond to questions about how ... Measurement of how much water lean and obese volunteers drink after a water deprivation and hypertonic saline infusion. ... Measurement of hormones related to salt and water balance in lean and obese volunteers after water deprivation and hypertonic ... Assessment of Thirst and Role of Water/Electrolytes Homeostasis During Water Deprivation in Obesity. ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01224704?recr=Open&cond=%22Drinking+Water%22&rank=7
Dawn of the dead zone: Warming waters worsen oxygen deprivation - CBS NewsDawn of the dead zone: Warming waters worsen oxygen deprivation - CBS News
Chesapeake Bay and other bodies of water, caused by fertilizer runoff, could get worse due to climate change ... But warmer water also affects dead zones by keeping the water more separate, so that oxygen-poor deep water mixes less. ... Warmer water holds less oxygen, adding to the problem from runoff, said co-author Keryn Gedan, who is at both the Smithsonian ... When the water gets warmer, marine lifes metabolism increases, making them require more oxygen just as the oxygen levels are ...
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/dawn-of-the-dead-zone-warming-waters-worsen-oxygen-deprivation/
Water deprivation syndrome legal definition of water deprivation syndromeWater deprivation syndrome legal definition of water deprivation syndrome
What is water deprivation syndrome? Meaning of water deprivation syndrome as a legal term. What does water deprivation syndrome ... Definition of water deprivation syndrome in the Legal Dictionary - by Free online English dictionary and encyclopedia. ... Water deprivation syndrome legal definition of water deprivation syndrome https://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/water+ ... water. (redirected from water deprivation syndrome). Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Medical, Financial, Encyclopedia. ...
http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/water+deprivation+syndrome
Interresponse time changes as a function of water deprivation and amphetamine. | Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental...Interresponse time changes as a function of water deprivation and amphetamine. | Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental...
Interresponse time changes as a function of water deprivation and amphetamine.. B M Brown and L S Seiden ... Interresponse time changes as a function of water deprivation and amphetamine.. B M Brown and L S Seiden ... Interresponse time changes as a function of water deprivation and amphetamine.. B M Brown and L S Seiden ... Interresponse time changes as a function of water deprivation and amphetamine. Message Subject (Your Name) has forwarded a page ...
http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/193/2/701
Recognizing Sleep Deprivation & What to Do About It - TyentUSA Water Ionizer Health BlogRecognizing Sleep Deprivation & What to Do About It - TyentUSA Water Ionizer Health Blog
Give us a call at 855-893-6887 for more info on our award-winning water ionizers! ... Come learn about the symptoms and how you can make changes for better health by purchasing a Tyent water ionizer. ... sleep deprivation, Tyent, tyent water ionizer, Tyent water ionizers, water ionizer, water ionizer machine, water ionizer ... Posted in How Alkaline Water Can Help, Uncategorized, Water Ionizer, Water Ionizers, Why Tyent?Tagged alkaline water, hydrogen ...
https://www.tyentusa.com/blog/sleep-deprivation/
Cerebral glucose utilization and glucose transporter expression: Response to water deprivation and restoration<...Cerebral glucose utilization and glucose transporter expression: Response to water deprivation and restoration<...
Water deprivation also increased 1CMR(glc) in the hypothalamic supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei; mRNA levels of GLUT1 and ... Water deprivation also increased 1CMR(glc) in the hypothalamic supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei; mRNA levels of GLUT1 and ... Water deprivation also increased 1CMR(glc) in the hypothalamic supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei; mRNA levels of GLUT1 and ... Water deprivation also increased 1CMR(glc) in the hypothalamic supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei; mRNA levels of GLUT1 and ...
https://pennstate.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/cerebral-glucose-utilization-and-glucose-transporter-expression-r
Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Reveals Renal Endothelium Heterogeneity and Metabolic Adaptation to Water Deprivation - Research -...Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Reveals Renal Endothelium Heterogeneity and Metabolic Adaptation to Water Deprivation - Research -...
Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Reveals Renal Endothelium Heterogeneity and Metabolic Adaptation to Water Deprivation. Research ... and studied transcriptome changes during osmotic adaptation upon water deprivation. We validated our findings by immunostaining ... role of oxidative phosphorylation in the metabolic adaptation of medullary renal endothelial cells to water deprivation. ... where water exchange through endothelium occurs against an osmotic pressure gradient. Dehydration exposes medullary renal ...
https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/singlecell-rna-sequencing-reveals-renal-endothelium-heterogeneity-and-metabolic-adaptation-to-water-deprivation
Sleep deprivation may cause dehydrationSleep deprivation may cause dehydration
Research indicates that sleep-deprived people should drink more water.. Sleep deprivation has a wide range of adverse effects ... Sleep deprivation may cause dehydration. Written by Ana Sandoiu. on November 7, 2018. - Fact checked by Gianna DEmilio ... Learn about sleep deprivation and the surprising effects it can have on your body and health. Our hormones, artery health, and ... "This study suggests that if youre not getting enough sleep and you feel bad or tired the next day, drink extra water." ...
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323595
The distribution of renal hyaluronan and the expression of hyaluronan synthases during water deprivation in the Spinifex...The distribution of renal hyaluronan and the expression of hyaluronan synthases during water deprivation in the Spinifex...
water deprivation Summary Hyaluronan (HA) is a glycosaminoglycan that is synthesized by a family of enzymes called hyaluronan ... It is proposed that the regulation of HA synthesis by the different HAS isoforms during water deprivation in N. alexis, could ... After periods of three, seven and fourteen days of water deprivation, the distribution of renal HA changed considerably, and ... The distribution of renal hyaluronan and the expression of hyaluronan synthases during water deprivation in the Spinifex ...
http://dro.deakin.edu.au/view/DU:30007815
Medicowesome: Diabetes insipidus and water deprivation testMedicowesome: Diabetes insipidus and water deprivation test
In this video I talk about pyschogenic polydipsia, central diabetes insipidus, nephrogenic diabetes inspidius, water ...
https://www.medicowesome.com/2017/05/diabetes-insipidus-and-water.html
Thirst following water deprivation in humans<...Thirst following water deprivation in humans<...
title = "Thirst following water deprivation in humans",. abstract = "The effect of 24-h water deprivation and subsequent ... Thirst following water deprivation in humans. Together they form a unique fingerprint. * Water Deprivation Medicine & Life ... Rolls, B. J. ; Wood, R. J. ; Rolls, E. T. / Thirst following water deprivation in humans. In: American Journal of Physiology - ... Thirst following water deprivation in humans. / Rolls, B. J.; Wood, R. J.; Rolls, E. T. ...
https://pennstate.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/thirst-following-water-deprivation-in-humans
A multilevel structural equation modelling approach to study segregation of deprivation: an application to Bolivia |...A multilevel structural equation modelling approach to study segregation of deprivation: an application to Bolivia |...
The study of segregation of deprivation can provide a tool to determine the economic, social and institutional factors ... Therefore, having electricity discerned household deprivation better than, for instance, having clean water. Moreover, Water ... 4.3 Selection of deprivation indicators. The full set of 12 items available in the DHS dataset included Electricity, Water, ... 2008). Therefore, the six selected items for the measurement model of household deprivation were Electricity, Water, Sanitation ...
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11135-018-00832-y
Water Economy of the Dorcas Gazelle | NatureWater Economy of the Dorcas Gazelle | Nature
For this reason an investigation of the water economy of the Dorcas gazelle, Gazella dorcas dorcas (L.) is now being pursued ... It has occasionally been suggested that gazelles may be able to live indefinitely on dry food without water, like desert ... nothing is known of the heat and water relations of that most typical desert mammal, the gazelle. ... Some effects of water deprivation on dorcas gazelle (Gazella dorcas) in the Sudan *S.M. Mohamed ...
https://www.nature.com/articles/2071313b0?error=cookies_not_supported&code=5fab68e7-f1aa-4c72-89a1-be3338d3e3fb
Sensory deprivation tank | Floating Salt Water Therapy | Easy FloatSensory deprivation tank | Floating Salt Water Therapy | Easy Float
... floating salt water therapy, and how Easy Float can help you to start the float. ... floating salt water therapy, and how Easy Float can help you to start the float. ... Find the answers about the sensory deprivation tank, ... Find the answers about the sensory deprivation tank, ... IS THE WATER CLEAN?. *The water is fully filtered 3 times between each float, passing through a 1 micron filter, and CSA and UL ...
http://easyfloat.com/questions/
Vyvanse in water - ADDitudeVyvanse in water - ADDitude
ADHD Sleep Deprivation When youre unemployed and 33 with ADHD, any efforts to reinvent yourself can... ... Vyvanse in water. Home › Welcome to the ADDitude Forums › For Adults › Treating Your ADHD › Vyvanse in water ... You could take an entire months supply of Vyvanse and dissolve it in a teaspoon of water. Therefore, you can use as much water ... If you just drop a tablet of either one in a glass of water and come back in a couple of days, all of the medication will have ...
https://www.additudemag.com/forums/topic/vyvanse-in-water/
ICD-10 Diagnosis Code T73.1XXD Deprivation of water, subsequent encounterICD-10 Diagnosis Code T73.1XXD Deprivation of water, subsequent encounter
Short Description: Deprivation of water, subsequent encounter Long Description: Deprivation of water, subsequent encounter This ... That can happen when the amount of water in your body changes, causing dehydration or overhydration. Causes include some ...
https://icdlist.com/icd-10/t731xxd
Minimum urine flow rate during water deprivation: Importance of the nonurea versus total osmolality in the inner medula<...Minimum urine flow rate during water deprivation: Importance of the nonurea versus total osmolality in the inner medula<...
During water deprivation in normal subjects, the ingestion of urea caused a twofold rise in urine flow rate, a fall in the ... During water deprivation in normal subjects, the ingestion of urea caused a twofold rise in urine flow rate, a fall in the ... During water deprivation in normal subjects, the ingestion of urea caused a twofold rise in urine flow rate, a fall in the ... During water deprivation in normal subjects, the ingestion of urea caused a twofold rise in urine flow rate, a fall in the ...
https://experts.illinois.edu/en/publications/minimum-urine-flow-rate-during-water-deprivation-importance-of-th
The effect of water deprivation on the expression of the tonicity-responsive enhancer binding protein in the Spinifex hopping...The effect of water deprivation on the expression of the tonicity-responsive enhancer binding protein in the Spinifex hopping...
The effect of water deprivation on the expression of the tonicity-responsive enhancer binding protein in the Spinifex hopping ... The effect of water deprivation on the expression of the tonicity-responsive enhancer binding protein in the Spinifex hopping ... Bartolo, Ray C. and Donald, John 2003, The effect of water deprivation on the expression of the tonicity-responsive enhancer ...
http://dro.deakin.edu.au/view/DU:30013983
Site | OhiolineSite | Ohioline
Water Heating https://greenhome.osu.edu/energy-efficiency/water-heating heater. 20 R-Value An index to measure the water ... Area Deprivation Index Helps Focus on Vulnerable Populations https://urban-engagement.cfaes.ohio-state.edu/blog/april-16-2019- ...
https://ohioline.osu.edu/search/site/index?f%5B0%5D=hash%3A2lwttd&f%5B1%5D=hash%3Ag7exdt&f%5B2%5D=hash%3Anth1qc&f%5B3%5D=hash%3A9lto1y&f%5B4%5D=hash%3A2phugs&f%5B5%5D=hash%3Apnzxfr
Site | OhiolineSite | Ohioline
Water Heating https://greenhome.osu.edu/energy-efficiency/water-heating heater. 20 R-Value An index to measure the water ... Area Deprivation Index Helps Focus on Vulnerable Populations https://urban-engagement.cfaes.ohio-state.edu/blog/april-16-2019- ... University Research Scientist, will discuss the Ohio Phosphorus Index Tool and water quality. ... ...
https://ohioline.osu.edu/search/site/b782%20index?f%5B0%5D=hash%3Apnzxfr&f%5B1%5D=hash%3Asajiyo&f%5B2%5D=hash%3Ag7exdt&f%5B3%5D=hash%3Ad6o9bp&f%5B4%5D=hash%3A9lto1y
Disposal of N waste during water deprivation in birds and bats | World AgricultureDisposal of N waste during water deprivation in birds and bats | World Agriculture
Disposal of N waste during water deprivation in birds and bats. Note to readers of this editorial: tropical insectivorous bats ... So whether they are at a lower or greater risk than are avian species from water deprivation has not been determined. ... 1) Uric acid requires only about 0.001 L water per 1 g of N for its excretion. It is the least soluble in water of the three ... Water-deprived birds do have a mechanism for reducing the amount of water leaving the kidneys. ...
http://world-agriculture.net/article/disposal-of-n-waste-during-water-deprivation-in-birds-and-bats
Radiation Therapy With or Without Androgen-Deprivation Therapy in Treating Patients With Prostate Cancer - Full Text View -...Radiation Therapy With or Without Androgen-Deprivation Therapy in Treating Patients With Prostate Cancer - Full Text View -...
Columbia Saint Marys Water Tower Medical Commons. Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, 53211 ... Radiation Therapy With or Without Androgen-Deprivation Therapy in Treating Patients With Prostate Cancer. The safety and ... Androgen-deprivation therapy may lessen the amount of androgens made by the body. It is not yet known whether radiation therapy ... Rate of salvage androgen-deprivation therapy [ Time Frame: From the end of treatment to the date of first administration of ADT ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/study/NCT00936390?term=A+Phase+III+Prospective+Randomized+Trial+of+Dose-Escalated+Radiotherapy&rank=1&show_locs=Y
Comparative Study of the Effect of Baicalin and Its Natural Analogs on Neurons with Oxygen and Glucose Deprivation Involving...Comparative Study of the Effect of Baicalin and Its Natural Analogs on Neurons with Oxygen and Glucose Deprivation Involving...
... on the protective effect of neuron from oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) and toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) expression in OGD ... Deionised water was used throughout the experiment. Other organic solvents and reagents were of analytical-reagent grade. PBS ... Cells for Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation. For the oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) [40], we replaced the growth medium with glucose ... Effect of the four analogs on the protein expressions of TLR2, TNFα, and caspase3 in PC12 cells with oxygen-glucose deprivation ...
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2012/267890/
Sleep deprivation - WikipediaSleep deprivation - Wikipedia
Rechtschaffen A, Bergmann B; Bergmann (1995). "Sleep deprivation in the rat by the disk-over-water method". Behavioural Brain ... including sleep deprivation. Memos signed by Steven G. Bradbury in May 2005 claimed that forced sleep deprivation for up to 180 ... Zammit, Gary K. (1997). Good nights : how to stop sleep deprivation, overcome insomnia, and get the sleep you need. Zanca, Jane ... "Sleep Deprivation Fact Sheet" (PDF). American Academy of Sleep Medicine. 2 December 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep_deprivation
Dprogram.net - Page 2 - Countering PropagandaDprogram.net - Page 2 - Countering Propaganda
Australia - Water Deprivation - Incendiary Fueled Fires. The Crowhouse with Max Igan - December 26th, 2019 ... Australia Wake Up! - Free The Water! Arrest The Government! - Or Die - MAKE THIS VIRAL!. #ArrestScottMorrisonForTreason The ...
http://dprogram.net/page/2/
Factors Affecting Killing-out Percent in Pigs | The Pig SiteFactors Affecting Killing-out Percent in Pigs | The Pig Site
Food/water deprivation prior to slaughter. If a pig is deprived of food it will mobilize body tissues to provide energy for ...
https://www.thepigsite.com/articles/factors-affecting-killingout-percent-in-pigs
Cigarette prices, cigarette expenditure and smoking-induced deprivation: findings from the International Tobacco Control Mexico...Cigarette prices, cigarette expenditure and smoking-induced deprivation: findings from the International Tobacco Control Mexico...
Waters HR, *Anderson GF, *Mays J. . Measuring financial protection in health in the United States. Health Policy 2004;69:339-49 ... This notion has been referred to as smoking-induced deprivation (SID).10-12 Using representative samples of smokers from the ... Spending more on cigarettes, in turn, is associated with higher chances of experiencing smoking-induced deprivation (SID). The ... Sociodemographic and psychosocial correlates of smoking-induced deprivation and its effect on quitting: findings from the ...
https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/22/4/223?ijkey=2f82d550d290b25d2423c0a9f08ca1df55d62777&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
A Family Case of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus - NDI FoundationA Family Case of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus - NDI Foundation
... since adequate managements such as low-solute diet with restricted protein and salt intake or such as water intake at frequent ... After 4 hr of water deprivation test, the urinary osmolality of the patient 1 was only 105 mOsm/liter and his body weight ... Both patients were given water deprivation tests. Water intake was restricted for four hours, urine samples taken hourly and ... water deprivation test DEFINITION: A test of the bodys ability to concentrate urine when plasma osmolality is artificially ...
http://www.ndif.org/articles/20-A_Family_Case_of_Nephrogenic_Diabetes_Insipidus/abstract
Urine concentration test: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaUrine concentration test: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
A urine concentration test measures the ability of the kidneys to conserve or excrete water. ... Drinking large amounts of water or receiving fluids through a vein.. *Water deprivation. Not drinking fluids for a certain ... Your provider will give you instructions for water loading or water deprivation. ... A urine concentration test measures the ability of the kidneys to conserve or excrete water. ...
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003608.htm
DehydrationRatsRehydrationExamined the effects of sleep deprivationDays of water deprivationEffect of water deprivationHours of sleep deprivationFound that sleep deprivationSuffer from sleep deprivationPolyuria and PolydipsiaIntakeSensory deprivationNephrogenic DiabetesSocial deprivationCauses HallucinationsGlucoseSignificantlyBehaviorVasopressinThirstFluidHallucinationsRestrictionSalineAntidiuretic hormoneSodiumOxygenSkipOsmolalitySymptomsNeuronsMicePeriodsTestObesityLead to water intoxicationSalt2002HepaticNegativelyStimuliFluoridationResearchersProteinExcretionPartialRenalTherapyIncreased in durationFoodSuffersLibitum access to waterStressfulExperimentsHormonalDecreasesIncreasesLaboratoryEffectively
Dehydration9
  • We will be looking at how the ability to withstand thirst (dehydration), subsequent water intake (rehydration), changes in hormone levels during these periods, and behavioral and physiological responses to thirst and rehydration differ in lean versus obese individuals. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Researchers should further assess the relationship between dehydration and sleep deprivation, the authors note. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • That can happen when the amount of water in your body changes, causing dehydration or overhydration. (icdlist.com)
  • dehydration , and water was supplied for 60 or 120 min after 67 h of deprivation. (bvsalud.org)
  • In this model of dehydration caused by water deprivation , with little alteration in the body electrolyte content, gastric emptying of the rehydrating solution was retarded after rehydration with water . (bvsalud.org)
  • We conclude that the mechanisms whereby receptors in the duodenal mucosa can modify gastric motility are altered during dehydration caused by water deprivation . (bvsalud.org)
  • Loss of body water induces dehydration that may induce feelings of thirst by effects on the hypothalamus structures through the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. (qld.gov.au)
  • This study examined the effects of dehydration and rehydration with water on Fos and FosB staining in the brainstem of rats. (unthsc.edu)
  • If you don't provide your body with enough water, you will suffer from dehydration, which can drain you of energy and cause serious fatigue. (carenow.com)
Rats13
  • Rats were deprived from water for 48 hr and then sacrificed immediately or 1 hr after ad libitum access to water. (elsevier.com)
  • Another group of rats had free access to food and water and was included as euhydrate control group. (elsevier.com)
  • Significant amounts of NADPH-d-stained neurons in the PVN of water-deprived rats (67-68% in both the mP and the pM) exhibited c-Fos-ir. (elsevier.com)
  • In water-deprived rats, the concentration of urea and total osmolality were somewhat higher in the urine exiting the inner medullary collecting duct than in interstitial fluid obtained from the entire papillary tip. (illinois.edu)
  • This study observed the first evidence of brain damage in rats as a direct result of sleep deprivation. (wikipedia.org)
  • The in vivo experiment on SD rats suffering from intense oxidative damage to the liver, an extremely common phenomenon in the present-time with deleterious effects on metabolic function, is performed by feeding PAW to replace deionized (DI) water. (elsevier.com)
  • However, with 36 h of water deprivation, HT rats demonstrated significantly greater urine flow rates and decreased urine and medullary osmolality as compared with CTL and HT+T rats at comparable plasma vasopressin concentrations. (asnjournals.org)
  • Rats injected with the antagonist exendin-9 (Ex-9) drank more fluid in response to either subcutaneous hypertonic saline or water deprivation with partial rehydration than did vehicle-treated rats. (jneurosci.org)
  • The gastric emptying of liquids was investigated in male Wistar rats (8 to 10 weeks old, 210-300 g) dehydrated by water deprivation . (bvsalud.org)
  • Basal levels of plasma immunoreactive (ir)-OXY and the OXY responses to both water-deprivation and intraperitoneal administration of hypertonic saline were lower in lactating than in virgin female rats. (monash.edu)
  • Evans, RG & Olley, JE 1988, ' Comparison of the oxytocin response to water-deprivation, hyperosmolarity and administration of morphine or naltrexone in lactating and virgin female rats ', Neuroscience Letters , vol. 94, no. 1-2, pp. 177-181. (monash.edu)
  • Male rats were water deprived for 48 h (Dehyd, n = 7) or 46 h followed by 2 h access to water (Rehyd, n = 7). (unthsc.edu)
  • The disk-over-water method permits chronic sleep deprivation of rats with gentle physical stimulation that can be equally applied to yoked control rats. (thenakedscientists.com)
Rehydration4
  • Plasma renin activity was significantly elevated by water deprivation, while after rehydration this activity had decreased to levels not significantly different from predeprivation values. (elsevier.com)
  • nNOS-ir neurons significantly increased with water deprivation and decreased with rehydration, both in the posterior magnocellular (pM)-and the medial parvocellular (mP)-PVN. (elsevier.com)
  • Water deprivation markedly increased, and rehydration decreased, NADPH-d/pCREB neurons both in the pM- and in the mP-PVN. (elsevier.com)
  • NADPH-d/c-Fos neurons in the pM-PVN were increased by water deprivation but not changed by rehydration. (elsevier.com)
Examined the effects of sleep deprivation1
  • However, few studies have examined the effects of sleep deprivation on the body's hydration levels. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Days of water deprivation1
  • After periods of three, seven and fourteen days of water deprivation, the distribution of renal HA changed considerably, and there was a general down-regulation of HAS mRNA expression. (edu.au)
Effect of water deprivation2
  • Bartolo, Ray C. and Donald, John 2003, The effect of water deprivation on the expression of the tonicity-responsive enhancer binding protein in the Spinifex hopping mouse, Notomys alexis , in ANZSCPB Proceedings, Volume 20 : 20th Annual Meeting of Australian and New Zealand Society for Comparative Physiology and Biochemistry , University of Tasmania, Launceston, Tas. (edu.au)
  • Second, we examined the effect of water deprivation, with and without subsequent intake, on circulating GLP-1, and on expression of the GLP-1 precursor protein, proglucagon, and GLP-1R in the ileum and NTS to test the hypothesis that perturbations of fluid intake affect endogenous GLP-1. (jneurosci.org)
Hours of sleep deprivation1
  • After four hours of sleep, Abu Ja'far al-Iraqi was subjected to an additional 52 hours of sleep deprivation, after which CIA headquarters informed interrogators that eight hours was the minimum rest period between sleep deprivation sessions exceeding 48 hours. (usatoday.com)
Found that sleep deprivation2
  • A 1999 study [29] found that sleep deprivation resulted in reduced cortisol secretion the next day, driven by increased subsequent slow-wave sleep. (wikipedia.org)
  • see also the Focus by Sweatt and Hawkins) found that sleep deprivation in mice suppressed activation of the kinase complex mTORC1 and consequently protein synthesis in hippocampal neurons, which impaired their memory. (sciencemag.org)
Suffer from sleep deprivation2
  • This is only a small fraction of the mental and physical health issues you may suffer from sleep deprivation. (mercola.com)
  • This tea is extremely helpful for the people who suffer from sleep deprivation as it has a mild sedative effect on the body and mind of the sufferers. (natural-homeremedies.com)
Polyuria and Polydipsia1
  • He also presented with polyuria and polydipsia and the water deprivation test confirmed the diagnosis of diabetes insipidus. (bioscientifica.com)
Intake16
  • An informal water deprivation test was conducted at home, and parents were instructed to limit water intake at home overnight and to return for laboratory evaluation in the morning. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • An early diagnosis of NDI is important, since adequate managements such as low- solute diet with restricted protein and salt intake or such as water intake at frequent intervals can prevent the hyperosmolality which would develop the delayed mental and physical developments. (ndif.org)
  • Water intake was restricted for four hours, urine samples taken hourly and body weight measured hourly. (ndif.org)
  • Body weight, water intake, urine output, solute and urea excretion, serum and urine osmolality, serum creatinine, 24-h creatinine clearance, and fractional excretion of sodium were comparable among the three groups. (asnjournals.org)
  • The examinations of the region about the Green river and its tributaries in the neighborhood of the waterworks intake and below show that the conditions are verv favorable so far as can be judged from sur face indications for obtaining water in large quantity from the ground by means of wells. (fireengineering.com)
  • Harmless Copious Water Intake or Hormone Disorder? (medscape.com)
  • A fluid or water deprivation test is a medical test which can be used to determine whether the patient has diabetes insipidus as opposed to other causes of polydipsia (a condition of excessive thirst that causes an excessive intake of water). (wikipedia.org)
  • The patient is required, for a prolonged period, to forgo intake of water completely, to determine the cause of the thirst. (wikipedia.org)
  • Furthermore, we measured changes in GLP-1-associated gene expression after water intake, and compared the effects of fluid intake to those caused by food intake. (jneurosci.org)
  • Subsequent experiments showed that water intake had a selective effect on central GLP-1-related gene expression, unlike food intake, which affected both central and peripheral GLP-1. (jneurosci.org)
  • First, we tested the effect of central administration of the GLP-1R antagonist, exendin-9 (Ex-9), on water and saline intakes to test the hypothesis that endogenous GLP-1 controls stimulated fluid intake. (jneurosci.org)
  • It is concluded that water deprivation following feeding intensifies physiological heat stress related indicators such as respiratory rate and panting score and changes behavioral parameters such as water intake and urine excretion frequency in heat stressed ewes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Moreover, treatments that typically cause water intake stimulate salt intake under some circumstances particularly when serotonin receptors in the LPBN are blocked. (frontiersin.org)
  • Consistent with its anatomical connectivity, the LPBN plays a crucial role in inhibiting water and sodium intake in response to increases in BP and volume and conversely, stimulating water intake in response to hypovolemia and hypotension. (frontiersin.org)
  • Psychogenic polydipsia - Psychogenic polydipsia, also called compulsive water intake, results from chronic ingestion of large volumes of water due to an underlying psychiatric condition. (oncologynurseadvisor.com)
  • 1. It comes from fats, processed foods, salt intake and alcohol, which leads to water retention and worsens swelling. (youtube.com)
Sensory deprivation5
  • So when the opportunity came up to try out a sensory deprivation tank, I said, "Sign me up! (livestrong.com)
  • But it's actually decades old - the original sensory deprivation tank (now attractively renamed a "float therapy tank") was invented by neuroscientist John C. Lilly in the 1950s. (livestrong.com)
  • Sensory deprivation can be achieved by using such simple devises such as blindfolds and earmuffs. (streetdirectory.com)
  • Sensory deprivation methods have been used in psychology experiments and for torture. (streetdirectory.com)
  • One form of sensory deprivation to increase relaxation is called a float tank. (streetdirectory.com)
Nephrogenic Diabetes1
  • If there is no change in the water loss despite fluid deprivation, desmopressin may be administered to distinguish between the two types of diabetes insipidus which are central & nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. (wikipedia.org)
Social deprivation5
  • Dental fluorosis in permanent incisor teeth in relation to water fluoridation, social deprivation and toothpaste use in infancy. (fluoridealert.org)
  • Social deprivation was measured by a Jarman score. (fluoridealert.org)
  • This study was aimed at investigating variations in dental decay and elation to social deprivation and local water fluoridation. (openrepository.com)
  • Therefore, although both are independently significant, living in the most deprived quintile of social deprivation doubled the impact on the likelihood of dental decay compared to non-fluoridation. (openrepository.com)
  • ANCOVA showed a strong gradient of increasing mean dmft with increasing social deprivation in both water-fluoridated and non-fluoridated areas, with 3 times more dental decay in more deprived areas than in more affluent areas. (openrepository.com)
Causes Hallucinations1
  • Sleep deprivation also causes hallucinations. (slashdot.org)
Glucose3
  • This work is to study the baicalin and its three analogs, baicalin, wogonoside, and wogonin, on the protective effect of neuron from oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) and toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) expression in OGD damage. (hindawi.com)
  • Based on the previously mentioned information, we investigated the regulation behavior of baicalin and its analogs through one kind of neuron cell PC12 in order to explore the possible targets of baicalin and its analogs in innate immune reactions during the oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) and the relations between the chemical structure and the effect among baicalin and its natural analogs. (hindawi.com)
  • Glucose deprivation can drive the acquisition of certain oncogenic mutations in human cancer cells. (sciencemag.org)
Significantly4
  • Ethnicity, education, administrative region, distance to urban centres, and drought-induced migration significantly predict differences in the mean level of deprivation across Bolivian villages. (springer.com)
  • NADPH-d/c-Fos double-stained neurons in the mP-PVN did not significantly change depending on different water conditions. (elsevier.com)
  • A lack of water also messes with the temperature of your body, which could lead to hyperthermia - when the body's temperature is significantly above normal. (carenow.com)
  • By exploiting the mouse model and a specifically designed protocol, we demonstrated that seven days of partial sleep deprivation significantly decreases (−30.5%) the thrombin generation potential in plasma evaluated upon extrinsic (TF/FVIIa pathway) but not intrinsic activation of coagulation. (haematologica.org)
Behavior3
  • In most cases the effect of amphetamine and changing levels of water deprivation were dissimilar in their effects on IRT distributions, suggesting that amphetamine does not exert its major action on behavior through its adipsic effect. (aspetjournals.org)
  • Water deprivation is one of the main factors which affect ruminants' behavior due to water availability. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Therefore, the effects of water deprivation on behavior including sitting and standing frequency and duration, and physiological parameters including fecal score, urine and fecal excretion behavior, respiratory rate, and heart rate and possible physiological and behavioral adaptation to the extreme environmental conditions in ewes has yet to be investigated. (biomedcentral.com)
Vasopressin10
  • Vasopressin is an antidiuretic hormone that controls the body's water balance during the day and night. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • In general, AVT is less effective in conserving water than the mammalian equivalent (antidiuretic hormone, or ADH, also known as arginine vasopressin, AVP. (world-agriculture.net)
  • These components during fluid deprivation include release of the antidiuretic hormone, arginine vasopressin (AVP), and upregulation of the abundance of aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels in the principal cells of the collecting duct. (asnjournals.org)
  • A blood test for copeptin, a precursor of antidiuretic hormone (ADH, vasopressin), differentiates between "harmless" polydipsia-polyuria and diabetes insipidus more quickly and accurately than a traditional water-deprivation test, researchers report. (medscape.com)
  • Vasopressin also regulates the water and salt content in the body. (medscape.com)
  • Nedungadi, TP & Cunningham, JT 2014, ' Differential regulation of TRPC4 in the vasopressin magnocellular system by water deprivation and hepatic cirrhosis in the rat ', American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology , vol. 306, no. 5, pp. (unthsc.edu)
  • This is when the pituitary gland lacks the hormone vasopressin, which regulates the water and salt content in our body. (eurekalert.org)
  • A wrong therapy can have life-threatening consequences as treatment with vasopressin without indication can lead to water intoxication. (eurekalert.org)
  • The ability of the kidney to form a concentrated urine is dependent on adequate production and secretion of vasopressin (ADH) by the hypothalamic/pituitary axis and an intact collecting tubule vasopressin (V2) receptor/aquaporin 2 (AQP2) water channel signaling mechanism. (oncologynurseadvisor.com)
  • Congenital NDI is an inherited disorder caused by mutations in the genes encoding either the vasopressin (ADH) V2 receptor in the collecting duct of the kidney, or less commonly, the aquaporin 2 water channels. (oncologynurseadvisor.com)
Thirst7
  • One area in which obese and lean individuals may be different is how their bodies handle water balance and thirst. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Researchers are interested in studying whether the ability to tolerate periods without water and ability to feel thirst might differ in lean versus obese individuals. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • To evaluate the effects of water deprivation and feelings of thirst in lean and obese individuals. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • The deprivation caused significant intracellular and extracellular depletions, thirst, and a dry unpleasant tasting mouth. (elsevier.com)
  • Rolls, E. T. / Thirst following water deprivation in humans . (elsevier.com)
  • Infants generally can not indicate thirst or get water to alleviate it, so it is important that they are given water at regular, frequent intervals. (ndif.org)
  • Dipsogenic DI - Dipsogenic DI is due to disruption in the normal thirst mechanism, resulting in ingestion of large volumes of water. (oncologynurseadvisor.com)
Fluid5
  • The effect of 24-h water deprivation and subsequent drinking on systemic fluid balance and subjective sensations has been determined in human beings. (elsevier.com)
  • These factors, together with the pigs' increased need for fluid due to the scour, could have predisposed to water deprivation. (thepigsite.com)
  • The ability to conserve water during periods of fluid deprivation is an important function of the kidney. (asnjournals.org)
  • The present study was undertaken to define the effect of hypothyroidism on these various molecular events during fluid deprivation in the rat. (asnjournals.org)
  • Unlike nephrogenic DI, patients with Bartter's show evidence of both sodium and water wasting (typically isotonic fluid). (oncologynurseadvisor.com)
Hallucinations2
  • Extensive deprivation from sensory experiences can result in hallucinations, depression,extreme anxiety, and strange thought processes. (streetdirectory.com)
  • Besides this depression, different heart ailments, hypertension, drowsiness, slurred speech, hallucinations, day time fatigue and tremors etc. are some of the other effects of sleep deprivation. (natural-homeremedies.com)
Restriction3
  • Previous studies have associated sleep restriction and sleep deprivation with the development of diseases like obesity, diabetes and hypertension. (innovations-report.com)
  • Few studies have compared the effects of acute total sleep deprivation and chronic partial sleep restriction. (wikipedia.org)
  • A systematic-review approach was used to identify experimental and observational studies of sleep deprivation in healthy people which describe the effects of prolonged sleep loss on psychopathological symptoms, without any date restriction. (frontiersin.org)
Saline3
  • High salt infusion test, in which an infusion of saline (salt water) will be given for 2 hours and participants will respond to questions about how hungry and thirsty they feel during the procedure. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • meals (saline(N=10), water (N=10) and a WHO rehydrating solution containing in one liter 90 mEq sodium , 20 mEq potassium , 80 mEq chloride and 30 mEq citrate (N=10) were used to study gastric emptying following water deprivation for 24, 48 and 72 h. (bvsalud.org)
  • water for 120 min, the gastric emptying of the rehydrating (51.7 percent retention) and gluco-saline (46.0 percent retention) solutions tended to be retarded (P=0.04, Kruskal-Wallis test). (bvsalud.org)
Antidiuretic hormone2
  • Antidiuretic hormone leads to an increase in the permeability for water and urea in the inner medullary collecting duct. (illinois.edu)
  • In the past, unfortunately, we had nothing better than the water deprivation test," to make the differential diagnosis, she added, "simply because the [antidiuretic] hormone, which we assume is insufficiently produced by the body, cannot be reliably measured in the circulation. (medscape.com)
Sodium3
  • Activation of the countercurrent concentrating mechanism, which is initiated by increased sodium-potassium-2 chloride (Na-K-2Cl) co-transporter in the water impermeable ascending limb, creates the osmotic driving force for passive water reabsorption across the collecting duct. (asnjournals.org)
  • This naturally occurring sparkling water often contains minerals such as sodium or calcium. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Calcium deprivation (sodium phytate) test. (booktopia.com.au)
Oxygen12
  • Measurement of free-living energy using doubly-labeled water, in which participants will drink a sample of water with extra-heavy atoms of hydrogen and oxygen to evaluate the amount of water in the body. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • That leads to an explosion of microbes that consumes oxygen and leaves the water depleted of oxygen, harming marine life. (cbsnews.com)
  • Scientists have long known that warmer water increases this problem, but a new study Monday in the journal Global Change Biology by Smithsonian Institution researchers found about two dozen different ways - biologically, chemically and physically - that climate change worsens the oxygen depletion. (cbsnews.com)
  • Warmer water holds less oxygen, adding to the problem from runoff, said co-author Keryn Gedan, who is at both the Smithsonian and the University of Maryland. (cbsnews.com)
  • But warmer water also affects dead zones by keeping the water more separate, so that oxygen-poor deep water mixes less. (cbsnews.com)
  • When the water gets warmer, marine life's metabolism increases, making them require more oxygen just as the oxygen levels are already dropping. (cbsnews.com)
  • Do Oxygen Deprivation Masks Work? (gearpatrol.com)
  • Those masks are oxygen deprivation masks, made by a handful of companies. (gearpatrol.com)
  • There's conflicting information out there about oxygen deprivation masks. (gearpatrol.com)
  • A: Indeed, there is a lot of conflicting information regarding oxygen deprivation training using a device or mask. (gearpatrol.com)
  • The main premise is that oxygen deprivation training promotes the formation of red cells that will increase the hemoglobin concentration in one's blood, which in turn will help increase the oxygenation of your body and perform better. (gearpatrol.com)
  • This effect is basically an adaptation mechanism of your body to a low-oxygen environment, whether this is due to natural or artificial circumstances - by using a mask or any other oxygen deprivation device, such as hypobaric chambers. (gearpatrol.com)
Skip1
Osmolality2
  • During water deprivation in normal subjects, the ingestion of urea caused a twofold rise in urine flow rate, a fall in the nonurea osmolality, and a rise in the rate of excretion of nonurea osmoles. (illinois.edu)
  • After 4 hr of water deprivation test , the urinary osmolality of the patient 1 was only 105 mOsm/liter and his body weight showed a 4.6% reduction. (ndif.org)
Symptoms5
  • While some of the symptoms of sleep deprivation are obvious, there are other symptoms that you may not have considered. (tyentusa.com)
  • Some signs of sleep deprivation are obvious like sleepiness, fatigue, and frequent heavy blinking, while other symptoms like appetite changes are more difficult to recognize. (tyentusa.com)
  • If you're experiencing the ongoing symptoms of sleep deprivation - small daily changes can give you big-time results. (tyentusa.com)
  • Not getting enough sleep a couple days cumulatively builds up a deficiency and that's when all the symptoms of sleep deprivation come in. (wikipedia.org)
  • Patients' final diagnosis was determined at study end by two independent endocrinology experts based on a patient's medical history, clinical symptoms, water-deprivation test results, laboratory and imaging data, and response to therapy after 3 months. (medscape.com)
Neurons1
  • Thus, we demonstrated that gene disruption of nNOS prevents activation of Bcl-2, p53 and caspase-9 expression during water deprivation, and that nNOS deficiency did not affect survival of magnocellular neurons of the hypothalamus. (elsevier.com)
Mice5
  • Restoring protein synthesis by increasing the amount of phosphorylated 4EBP2 protein in the hippocampus-a function normally performed by mTORC1-protected mice from the memory impairment caused by sleep deprivation. (sciencemag.org)
  • Mice had free access to food and water. (haematologica.org)
  • Mice (n=18) underwent 20h of sleep deprivation using a slowly rotating wheel (1.0 r.p.m. x 20h/day = 1,200 total wheel revolutions/day) after which they were transferred to their home cage for a 4-hour sleep opportunity in the first part of the light phase from ZT0 to ZT4. (haematologica.org)
  • Mice were subdivided in 3 groups (n=6 each group) and subjected to three days of sleep deprivation, seven days of sleep deprivation or seven days of sleep deprivation followed by a recovery in normal conditions for three days. (haematologica.org)
  • This daily amount of activity was equivalent to the amount of activity performed by mice subjected to partial sleep deprivation (1,224 wheel revolutions/day). (haematologica.org)
Periods5
  • Studies done in animals suggest that individuals with greater body fat may tolerate periods without water better than lean animals. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Other research has found a link between the ability to tolerate periods without water and increased body weight. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Thus, at least in animals, others have found a link between ability to tolerate periods without water and increased body weight. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Withdrawal periods corresponded to EU transport regulations, which allow sheep and goats to be transported for a maximum period of 14 hours, followed by a rest period of at least one hour sufficient for them to drink water, if a further 14-h travel is necessary. (unibz.it)
  • Research found students to have better recollection after long periods of sleep deprivation. (slashdot.org)
Test11
  • Water deprivation test, in which participants will go for 24 hours without water or food and respond to questions about how hungry and thirsty they feel. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • The water deprivation test was stopped due to a weight loss exceeding 3% at 3.5th hour of the test. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Water deprivation test is the confirmatory as well as the differentiating test [7]. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • What is a water deprivation test? (imperialendo.com)
  • A water deprivation test looks to see if the pituitary is producing enough ADH and if your kidneys can respond to ADH. (imperialendo.com)
  • If you are taking diuretics (water tablets) or DDAVP these must be stopped 24 hours before the test. (imperialendo.com)
  • A urine concentration test measures the ability of the kidneys to conserve or excrete water. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The test is] highly reliably, with an overall diagnostic accuracy of 96% or 97% compared to our previous worldwide diagnostic standard, the water deprivation test, which yielded an overall diagnostic accuracy of about [77% or 73%]," Fenske said. (medscape.com)
  • Previously, the differentiation between these two conditions was made using a "water deprivation test" in which the patient was not allowed to drink any liquid for 16 hours after which the doctors would interpret the concentration of the urine. (eurekalert.org)
  • Furthermore, a 16-hour water deprivation test is extremely unpleasant and stressful for the patients. (eurekalert.org)
  • A study involving around 150 patients in 11 clinics compared the conventional "water deprivation test" with a new diagnostic method. (eurekalert.org)
Obesity3
  • Not only does insufficient sleep impair attention and judgment, but prolonged sleep deprivation raises the risk of type 2 diabetes , high blood pressure , obesity , and respiratory disease. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Sleep deprivation also causes obesity and type two diabetes. (bartleby.com)
  • Obesity is also thought as one of the effects of sleep deprivation. (natural-homeremedies.com)
Lead to water intoxication1
  • So the wrong therapy can have grave consequences "if you don't have diabetes insipidus," but are given the treatment for it, synthetic desmopressin , that "can lead to water intoxication, which can be life threatening," Christ-Crain explained. (medscape.com)
Salt7
  • To do so, we will ask lean and obese individuals to undergo tests that include a period of approximately 24 hours without drinking any water, and on a separate day a shorter period of an intravenous high salt solution infusion. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • The buoyancy of the salt water will keep your face up and out of the water. (easyfloat.com)
  • extra sensitive skin and salt water don't mix. (easyfloat.com)
  • Float tanks provide a sound and light proof environment for the user to float effortlessly in a meditative state provided by 1,000 pounds of Epsom salt in ten inches of water. (easyfloat.com)
  • Salt poisoning/water deprivation was confirmed as the cause of tremors and staggering in a group of five to six-week-old piglets investigated by Bury. (thepigsite.com)
  • Once you lie down in the water, the salt keeps you bobbing on the surface, creating a trippy sensation of weightlessness. (livestrong.com)
  • Hard water with higher salt content is also a load on kidneys. (thepoultrysite.com)
20022
  • 2002 ), reducing the differences in deprivation among communities might also be associated with the better health outcomes. (springer.com)
  • 2002). Sleep deprivation can lead to traffic accidents due to fatigue and alterations in the biological rhythm. (scielo.br)
Hepatic2
  • Dietary preconditioning by 6 to 14 days of total protein deprivation, or removal of the single essential amino acid tryptophan, protected against renal and hepatic ischemic injury, resulting in reduced inflammation and preserved organ function. (sciencemag.org)
  • In this study, the regulation of TRPC4 expression was investigated in water deprivation and hepatic cirrhosis. (unthsc.edu)
Negatively1
  • One study suggested, based on neuroimaging, that 35 hours of total sleep deprivation in healthy controls negatively affected the brain's ability to put an emotional event into the proper perspective and make a controlled, suitable response to the event. (wikipedia.org)
Stimuli1
  • While the participants reacted more quickly to stimuli after deprivation, they learned more slowly. (mercola.com)
Fluoridation4
  • LSOAs were assigned a national deprivation quintile and a fluoridation category based upon therapeutic level of 1 mg/L. Multiple logistic regression was applied to determine independent influences on tooth decay. (openrepository.com)
  • Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to investigate interactions between fluoridation and deprivation on the mean levels of dental caries. (openrepository.com)
  • 0.001) lower mean dmft than those living in equivalent deprivation with no water fluoridation. (openrepository.com)
  • however, socioeconomic deprivation has a stronger influence on dental decay than local fluoridation of water. (openrepository.com)
Researchers2
  • Researchers have developed a water cloaking concept based on electromagnetic forces that could eliminate an object's wake, greatly reducing its drag while. (innovations-report.com)
  • In a 2017 study , researchers found that artificially carbonated water eroded tooth enamel in a laboratory setting. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Protein1
  • In both of these regions, protein expression measured from tissue punches were unaltered following water deprivation, with no changes in the number of TRPC4-positive cells. (unthsc.edu)
Excretion4
  • However, the excretion of solute-free water varied between subjects. (elsevier.com)
  • Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to evaluate whether differences in the rate of urea excretion would influence maximum renal water conservation in humans. (illinois.edu)
  • Ammonia is highly toxic, but very soluble in water, so its direct excretion is possible only for aquatic animals. (world-agriculture.net)
  • 1) Uric acid requires only about 0.001 L water per 1 g of N for its excretion. (world-agriculture.net)
Partial2
  • 1 - 5 One of the well-characterized causes of chronic partial sleep deprivation (PSD), sleep apnea, has been clearly associated with cardiovascular disease. (haematologica.org)
  • In this paper we exploited the mouse model and a well established protocol to induce partial sleep deprivation 16 to demonstrate that it strongly affects, in a reversible manner, the expression levels of factor VII (FVII), the serine-protease triggering the coagulation process. (haematologica.org)
Renal4
  • Osmotic homeostasis is vitally important for regulating cell volume and function, and in mammals, osmotic equilibrium is regulated through the countercurrent system in the renal medulla, where water exchange through endothelium occurs against an osmotic pressure gradient. (au.dk)
  • 40,000 mouse renal endothelial cells, and studied transcriptome changes during osmotic adaptation upon water deprivation. (au.dk)
  • The HA matrix has an important role in renal water handling and the production of a concentrated urine. (edu.au)
  • Hence, urea may not be an 'effective' osmole in the inner medulla during maximal renal water conservation. (illinois.edu)
Therapy5
  • Androgen-deprivation therapy may lessen the amount of androgens made by the body. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • It is not yet known whether radiation therapy is more effective with or without androgen-deprivation therapy in treating patients with prostate cancer. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying radiation therapy to see how well it works compared with radiation therapy given together with androgen-deprivation therapy in treating patients with prostate cancer. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Demonstrate an overall survival (OS) advantage in patients with intermediate-risk prostate cancer treated with dose-escalated radiotherapy (RT) with versus without short-term androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT). (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Arm II: Patients receive androgen-deprivation therapy comprising luteinizing-hormone releasing-hormone (LHRH) agonist (leuprolide, goserelin, buserelin, or triptorelin) subcutaneously or as an injection every 1 to 3 months AND an oral antiandrogen therapy (flutamide 3 times daily or bicalutamide once daily) for 6 months. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Increased in duration1
  • Short-IRTs that characterized fixed-ratio 20 performance were resistant to change with increasing doses of amphetamine, but were increased in duration with decreasing water deprivation. (aspetjournals.org)
Food8
  • It has occasionally been suggested that gazelles may be able to live indefinitely on dry food without water, like desert rodents, but no experiments have been made to determine if this is true or whether, like camels, they need to drink. (nature.com)
  • After several hours the interrogators leave the room and leave the naked prisoner shackled to the ring face down on the floor for a day or two days - leaving him to urinate and defecate and then lie in his own filth, without food, without water. (globalresearch.ca)
  • Did you know you can die faster from sleep deprivation than food deprivation. (bartleby.com)
  • Terri Schiavo died on March 31, 2005, after lasting 13 days without food or water. (aish.com)
  • Deprivation of food and drink. (streetdirectory.com)
  • Although water and food intakes both affected central GLP-1-relevant gene expression, there were notable differences in the timing of the effect. (jneurosci.org)
  • Sasaki added that physical-based rewards, like food and water, may have a stronger impact on neural circuits compared to rewards such as money. (eurekalert.org)
  • The wheel cages are designed to allow simultaneous wheel rotation and free access to food and water. (haematologica.org)
Suffers1
  • Credibility Statement: I am a person who suffers from sleep deprivation, I generally only have about 4 hours worth of sleep everyday. (bartleby.com)
Libitum access to water1
  • Controls had ad libitum access to water (Con, n = 9). (unthsc.edu)
Stressful1
  • The most stressful situation for novice divers is the first open water "check out" dive. (google.com)
Experiments1
  • Others were subject to experiments on nutrient or water deprivation. (wikipedia.org)
Hormonal1
  • Paradoxical sleep deprivation: neurochemical, hormonal and behavioral alterations. (scielo.br)
Decreases1
  • The negative effects of sleep deprivation on alertness and cognitive performance suggest decreases in brain activity and function. (wikipedia.org)
Increases2
  • Animal studies suggest that sleep deprivation increases levels of stress hormones, which may reduce new cell production in adult brains. (wikipedia.org)
  • The addition of sugar in some carbonated water also increases the erosion effect on enamel. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Laboratory1
  • All of this was designed to stabilize their circadian clocks and minimize sleep deprivation before the intensive laboratory study. (innovations-report.com)
Effectively1
  • However, in actuality, caffeine and sleep deprivation effectively enlarge the gap between proper sleep and restfulness needed for body to function efficiently. (bartleby.com)

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