Vocabulary controlled. Medical search

The sum or the stock of words used by a language, a group, or an individual. (From Webster, 3d ed)

A specified list of terms with a fixed and unalterable meaning, and from which a selection is made when CATALOGING; ABSTRACTING AND INDEXING; or searching BOOKS; JOURNALS AS TOPIC; and other documents. The control is intended to avoid the scattering of related subjects under different headings (SUBJECT HEADINGS). The list may be altered or extended only by the publisher or issuing agency. (From Harrod's Librarians' Glossary, 7th ed, p163)

The gradual expansion in complexity and meaning of symbols and sounds as perceived and interpreted by the individual through a maturational and learning process. Stages in development include babbling, cooing, word imitation with cognition, and use of short sentences.

The language and sounds expressed by a child at a particular maturational stage in development.

A research and development program initiated by the NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE to build knowledge sources for the purpose of aiding the development of systems that help health professionals retrieve and integrate biomedical information. The knowledge sources can be used to link disparate information systems to overcome retrieval problems caused by differences in terminology and the scattering of relevant information across many databases. The three knowledge sources are the Metathesaurus, the Semantic Network, and the Specialist Lexicon.

The terms, expressions, designations, or symbols used in a particular science, discipline, or specialized subject area.

Terms or expressions which provide the major means of access by subject to the bibliographic unit.

Tests designed to assess language behavior and abilities. They include tests of vocabulary, comprehension, grammar and functional use of language, e.g., Development Sentence Scoring, Receptive-Expressive Emergent Language Scale, Parsons Language Sample, Utah Test of Language Development, Michigan Language Inventory and Verbal Language Development Scale, Illinois Test of Psycholinguistic Abilities, Northwestern Syntax Screening Test, Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, Ammons Full-Range Picture Vocabulary Test, and Assessment of Children's Language Comprehension.

The science of language, including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and historical linguistics. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)

Conditions characterized by language abilities (comprehension and expression of speech and writing) that are below the expected level for a given age, generally in the absence of an intellectual impairment. These conditions may be associated with DEAFNESS; BRAIN DISEASES; MENTAL DISORDERS; or environmental factors.

Learning to respond verbally to a verbal stimulus cue.

The ability to speak, read, or write several languages or many languages with some facility. Bilingualism is the most common form. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)

The relationships between symbols and their meanings.

Computer processing of a language with rules that reflect and describe current usage rather than prescribed usage.

Organized activities related to the storage, location, search, and retrieval of information.

A system of record keeping in which a list of the patient's problems is made and all history, physical findings, laboratory data, etc. pertinent to each problem are placed under that heading.

The field of nursing care concerned with the promotion, maintenance, and restoration of health.

Controlled vocabulary of clinical terms produced by the International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation (IHTSDO).

A verbal or nonverbal means of communicating ideas or feelings.

Communication through a system of conventional vocal symbols.

Activities performed to identify concepts and aspects of published information and research reports.

Information systems, usually computer-assisted, designed to store, manipulate, and retrieve information for planning, organizing, directing, and controlling administrative and clinical activities associated with the provision and utilization of clinical laboratory services.

The portion of an interactive computer program that issues messages to and receives commands from a user.

The procedures involved in combining separately developed modules, components, or subsystems so that they work together as a complete system. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

Includes both producing and responding to words, either written or spoken.

An agency of the NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH concerned with overall planning, promoting, and administering programs pertaining to advancement of medical and related sciences. Major activities of this institute include the collection, dissemination, and exchange of information important to the progress of medicine and health, research in medical informatics and support for medical library development.

Structured vocabularies describing concepts from the fields of biology and relationships between concepts.

A system of hand gestures used for communication by the deaf or by people speaking different languages.

Computer-based systems for input, storage, display, retrieval, and printing of information contained in a patient's medical record.

Automated systems applied to the patient care process including diagnosis, therapy, and systems of communicating medical data within the health care setting.

Skills in the use of language which lead to proficiency in written or spoken communication.

The premier bibliographic database of the NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE. MEDLINE® (MEDLARS Online) is the primary subset of PUBMED and can be searched on NLM's Web site in PubMed or the NLM Gateway. MEDLINE references are indexed with MEDICAL SUBJECT HEADINGS (MeSH).

The act or fact of grasping the meaning, nature, or importance of; understanding. (American Heritage Dictionary, 4th ed) Includes understanding by a patient or research subject of information disclosed orally or in writing.

A loose confederation of computer communication networks around the world. The networks that make up the Internet are connected through several backbone networks. The Internet grew out of the US Government ARPAnet project and was designed to facilitate information exchange.

A general term for the complete loss of the ability to hear from both ears.

The teaching or training of those individuals with hearing disability or impairment.

Software designed to store, manipulate, manage, and control data for specific uses.

Conditions characterized by deficiencies of comprehension or expression of written and spoken forms of language. These include acquired and developmental disorders.

A system containing any combination of computers, computer terminals, printers, audio or visual display devices, or telephones interconnected by telecommunications equipment or cables: used to transmit or receive information. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)

Extensive collections, reputedly complete, of facts and data garnered from material of a specialized subject area and made available for analysis and application. The collection can be automated by various contemporary methods for retrieval. The concept should be differentiated from DATABASES, BIBLIOGRAPHIC which is restricted to collections of bibliographic references.

Sequential operating programs and data which instruct the functioning of a digital computer.

Controlled vocabulary thesaurus produced by the NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE. It consists of sets of terms naming descriptors in a hierarchical structure that permits searching at various levels of specificity.

Measurement of parameters of the speech product such as vocal tone, loudness, pitch, voice quality, articulation, resonance, phonation, phonetic structure and prosody.

The science or study of speech sounds and their production, transmission, and reception, and their analysis, classification, and transcription. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)

Professional society representing the field of nursing.

The field of information science concerned with the analysis and dissemination of medical data through the application of computers to various aspects of health care and medicine.

Precise procedural mathematical and logical operations utilized in the study of medical information pertaining to health care.

Movement of a part of the body for the purpose of communication.

Specific languages used to prepare computer programs.

Shortened forms of written words or phrases used for brevity.

The continuous sequential physiological and psychological maturing of an individual from birth up to but not including ADOLESCENCE.

Disorders of the quality of speech characterized by the substitution, omission, distortion, and addition of phonemes.

Integrated set of files, procedures, and equipment for the storage, manipulation, and retrieval of information.

Management of the acquisition, organization, storage, retrieval, and dissemination of information. (From Thesaurus of ERIC Descriptors, 1994)

The process whereby an utterance is decoded into a representation in terms of linguistic units (sequences of phonetic segments which combine to form lexical and grammatical morphemes).

The systematic arrangement of entities in any field into categories classes based on common characteristics such as properties, morphology, subject matter, etc.

Lists of words, usually in alphabetical order, giving information about form, pronunciation, etymology, grammar, and meaning.

Intellectual or mental process whereby an organism obtains knowledge.

Databases devoted to knowledge about specific genes and gene products.

Conversion from one language to another language.

A vocabulary database of universal identifiers for laboratory and clinical test results. Its purpose is to facilitate the exchange and pooling of results for clinical care, outcomes management, and research. It is produced by the Regenstrief Institute. (LOINC and RELMA [Internet]. Indianapolis: The Regenstrief Institute; c1995-2001 [cited 2002 Apr 2]. Available from http://www.regenstrief.org/loinc)

Standardized tests that measure the present general ability or aptitude for intellectual performance.

The ability to acquire general or special types of knowledge or skill.

The science devoted to the comparative study of man.

An agency of the PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE established in 1990 to "provide indexing, abstracting, translating, publishing, and other services leading to a more effective and timely dissemination of information on research, demonstration projects, and evaluations with respect to health care to public and private entities and individuals engaged in the improvement of health care delivery..." It supersedes the National Center for Health Services Research. The United States Agency for Health Care Policy and Research was renamed Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) under the Healthcare Research and Quality Act of 1999.

A branch of biology dealing with the structure of organisms.

The act or practice of literary composition, the occupation of writer, or producing or engaging in literary work as a profession.

Collections of facts, assumptions, beliefs, and heuristics that are used in combination with databases to achieve desired results, such as a diagnosis, an interpretation, or a solution to a problem (From McGraw Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed).

Persons with any degree of loss of hearing that has an impact on their activities of daily living or that requires special assistance or intervention.

Systematic organization, storage, retrieval, and dissemination of specialized information, especially of a scientific or technical nature (From ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983). It often involves authenticating or validating information.

Hospitals organized and controlled by a group of physicians who practice together and provide each other with mutual support.

Tests designed to measure intellectual functioning in children and adults.

The ability to learn and to deal with new situations and to deal effectively with tasks involving abstractions.

A cognitive disorder characterized by an impaired ability to comprehend written and printed words or phrases despite intact vision. This condition may be developmental or acquired. Developmental dyslexia is marked by reading achievement that falls substantially below that expected given the individual's chronological age, measured intelligence, and age-appropriate education. The disturbance in reading significantly interferes with academic achievement or with activities of daily living that require reading skills. (From DSM-IV)

Use of sophisticated analysis tools to sort through, organize, examine, and combine large sets of information.

Electronic hearing devices typically used for patients with normal outer and middle ear function, but defective inner ear function. In the COCHLEA, the hair cells (HAIR CELLS, VESTIBULAR) may be absent or damaged but there are residual nerve fibers. The device electrically stimulates the COCHLEAR NERVE to create sound sensation.

A field of biology concerned with the development of techniques for the collection and manipulation of biological data, and the use of such data to make biological discoveries or predictions. This field encompasses all computational methods and theories for solving biological problems including manipulation of models and datasets.

Information intended for potential users of medical and healthcare services. There is an emphasis on self-care and preventive approaches as well as information for community-wide dissemination and use.

Tests designed to assess neurological function associated with certain behaviors. They are used in diagnosing brain dysfunction or damage and central nervous system disorders or injury.

Procedures and programs that facilitate the development or skill acquisition in infants and young children who have disabilities, who are at risk for developing disabilities, or who are gifted. It includes programs that are designed to prevent handicapping conditions in infants and young children and family-centered programs designed to affect the functioning of infants and children with special needs. (From Journal of Early Intervention, Editorial, 1989, vol. 13, no. 1, p. 3; A Discursive Dictionary of Health Care, prepared for the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce, 1976)

Transmission of emotions, ideas, and attitudes between individuals in ways other than the spoken language.

Data recorded by nurses concerning the nursing care given to the patient, including judgment of the patient's progress.

Computerized compilations of information units (text, sound, graphics, and/or video) interconnected by logical nonlinear linkages that enable users to follow optimal paths through the material and also the systems used to create and display this information. (From Thesaurus of ERIC Descriptors, 1994)

Organized collections of computer records, standardized in format and content, that are stored in any of a variety of computer-readable modes. They are the basic sets of data from which computer-readable files are created. (from ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)

The continuous developmental process of a culture from simple to complex forms and from homogeneous to heterogeneous qualities.

Theory and development of COMPUTER SYSTEMS which perform tasks that normally require human intelligence. Such tasks may include speech recognition, LEARNING; VISUAL PERCEPTION; MATHEMATICAL COMPUTING; reasoning, PROBLEM SOLVING, DECISION-MAKING, and translation of language.

Relatively permanent change in behavior that is the result of past experience or practice. The concept includes the acquisition of knowledge.

Information systems, usually computer-assisted, designed to store, manipulate, and retrieve information for planning, organizing, directing, and controlling administrative activities associated with the provision and utilization of ambulatory care services and facilities.

A procedure consisting of a sequence of algebraic formulas and/or logical steps to calculate or determine a given task.

Acquired or developmental conditions marked by an impaired ability to comprehend or generate spoken forms of language.

Rehabilitation of persons with language disorders or training of children with language development disorders.

A discipline concerned with relations between messages and the characteristics of individuals who select and interpret them; it deals directly with the processes of encoding (phonetics) and decoding (psychoacoustics) as they relate states of messages to states of communicators.

Studies determining the effectiveness or value of processes, personnel, and equipment, or the material on conducting such studies. For drugs and devices, CLINICAL TRIALS AS TOPIC; DRUG EVALUATION; and DRUG EVALUATION, PRECLINICAL are available.

Studies in which variables relating to an individual or group of individuals are assessed over a period of time.

A bibliographic database that includes MEDLINE as its primary subset. It is produced by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), part of the NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE. PubMed, which is searchable through NLM's Web site, also includes access to additional citations to selected life sciences journals not in MEDLINE, and links to other resources such as the full-text of articles at participating publishers' Web sites, NCBI's molecular biology databases, and PubMed Central.

A specialty concerned with the nature and cause of disease as expressed by changes in cellular or tissue structure and function caused by the disease process.

Systems composed of a computer or computers, peripheral equipment, such as disks, printers, and terminals, and telecommunications capabilities.

Those psychological characteristics which differentiate individuals from one another.

A definite pathologic process with a characteristic set of signs and symptoms. It may affect the whole body or any of its parts, and its etiology, pathology, and prognosis may be known or unknown.

The storing of visual and usually sound signals on discs for later reproduction on a television screen or monitor.

A computerized biomedical bibliographic storage and retrieval system operated by the NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE. MEDLARS stands for Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System, which was first introduced in 1964 and evolved into an online system in 1971 called MEDLINE (MEDLARS Online). As other online databases were developed, MEDLARS became the name of the entire NLM information system while MEDLINE became the name of the premier database. MEDLARS was used to produce the former printed Cumulated Index Medicus, and the printed monthly Index Medicus, until that publication ceased in December 2004.

Educational attainment or level of education of individuals.

The application of scientific knowledge to practical purposes in any field. It includes methods, techniques, and instrumentation.

Computer programs based on knowledge developed from consultation with experts on a problem, and the processing and/or formalizing of this knowledge using these programs in such a manner that the problems may be solved.

A disturbance in the normal fluency and time patterning of speech that is inappropriate for the individual's age. This disturbance is characterized by frequent repetitions or prolongations of sounds or syllables. Various other types of speech dysfluencies may also be involved including interjections, broken words, audible or silent blocking, circumlocutions, words produced with an excess of physical tension, and monosyllabic whole word repetitions. Stuttering may occur as a developmental condition in childhood or as an acquired disorder which may be associated with BRAIN INFARCTIONS and other BRAIN DISEASES. (From DSM-IV, 1994)

Extensive collections, reputedly complete, of references and citations to books, articles, publications, etc., generally on a single subject or specialized subject area. Databases can operate through automated files, libraries, or computer disks. The concept should be differentiated from DATABASES, FACTUAL which is used for collections of data and facts apart from bibliographic references to them.

The practice of compounding and dispensing medicinal preparations.

The addition of descriptive information about the function or structure of a molecular sequence to its MOLECULAR SEQUENCE DATA record.

Surgical insertion of an electronic hearing device (COCHLEAR IMPLANTS) with electrodes to the COCHLEAR NERVE in the inner ear to create sound sensation in patients with residual nerve fibers.

Recording of pertinent information concerning patient's illness or illnesses.

Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of systems, processes, or phenomena. They include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.

Disturbances in mental processes related to learning, thinking, reasoning, and judgment.

The study of existing genetic knowledge, and the generation of new genetic data, to understand and thus avoid DRUG TOXICITY and adverse effects from toxic substances from the environment.

Large vessels propelled by power or sail used for transportation on rivers, seas, oceans, or other navigable waters. Boats are smaller vessels propelled by oars, paddles, sail, or power; they may or may not have a deck.

Wearable sound-amplifying devices that are intended to compensate for impaired hearing. These generic devices include air-conduction hearing aids and bone-conduction hearing aids. (UMDNS, 1999)

Data processing largely performed by automatic means.

Organized services to provide information on any questions an individual might have using databases and other sources. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)

Systems where the input data enter the computer directly from the point of origin (usually a terminal or workstation) and/or in which output data are transmitted directly to that terminal point of origin. (Sippl, Computer Dictionary, 4th ed)

A management function in which standards and guidelines are developed for the development, maintenance, and handling of forms and records.

A disorder caused by hemizygous microdeletion of about 28 genes on chromosome 7q11.23, including the ELASTIN gene. Clinical manifestations include SUPRAVALVULAR AORTIC STENOSIS; MENTAL RETARDATION; elfin facies; impaired visuospatial constructive abilities; and transient HYPERCALCEMIA in infancy. The condition affects both sexes, with onset at birth or in early infancy.

Treatment for individuals with speech defects and disorders that involves counseling and use of various exercises and aids to help the development of new speech habits.

A condition characterized by long-standing brain dysfunction or damage, usually of three months duration or longer. Potential etiologies include BRAIN INFARCTION; certain NEURODEGENERATIVE DISORDERS; CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; ANOXIA, BRAIN; ENCEPHALITIS; certain NEUROTOXICITY SYNDROMES; metabolic disorders (see BRAIN DISEASES, METABOLIC); and other conditions.

Performance of an act one or more times, with a view to its fixation or improvement; any performance of an act or behavior that leads to learning.

Specifications and instructions applied to the software.

Procedures for correcting HEARING DISORDERS.

Description of pattern of recurrent functions or procedures frequently found in organizational processes, such as notification, decision, and action.

Tests of the ability to hear and understand speech as determined by scoring the number of words in a word list repeated correctly.

A colorless, toxic liquid with a strong aromatic odor. It is used to make rubbers, polymers and copolymers, and polystyrene plastics.

Interaction between a mother and child.

Complex mental function having four distinct phases: (1) memorizing or learning, (2) retention, (3) recall, and (4) recognition. Clinically, it is usually subdivided into immediate, recent, and remote memory.

Integrated, computer-assisted systems designed to store, manipulate, and retrieve information concerned with the administrative and clinical aspects of providing medical services within the hospital.

The process whereby a representation of past experience is elicited.

Success in bringing an effort to the desired end; the degree or level of success attained in some specified area (esp. scholastic) or in general.

Theoretical representations that simulate psychological processes and/or social processes. These include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.

The limited use of digital ink in the private-sector primary care physician's office. (1/1313)

Two of the greatest obstacles to the implementation of the standardized electronic medical record are physician and staff acceptance and the development of a complete standardized medical vocabulary. Physicians have found the familiar desktop computer environment cumbersome in the examination room and the coding and hierarchic structure of existing vocabulary inadequate. The author recommends the use of digital ink, the graphic form of the pen computer, in telephone messaging and as a supplement in the examination room encounter note. A key concept in this paper is that the development of a standard electronic medical record cannot occur without the thorough evaluation of the office environment and physicians' concerns. This approach reveals a role for digital ink in telephone messaging and as a supplement to the encounter note. It is hoped that the utilization of digital ink will foster greater physician participation in the development of the electronic medical record. (+info)

Searching bibliographic databases effectively. (2/1313)

The ability to search bibliographic databases effectively is now an essential skill for anyone undertaking research in health. This article discusses the way in which databases are constructed and some of the important steps in planning and carrying out a search. Consideration is given to some of the advantages and limitations of searching using both thesaurus and natural language (textword) terms. A selected list of databases in health and medicine is included. (+info)

Evaluation of vocabularies for electronic laboratory reporting to public health agencies. (3/1313)

Clinical laboratories and clinicians transmit certain laboratory test results to public health agencies as required by state or local law. Most of these surveillance data are currently received by conventional mail or facsimile transmission. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists, and Association of Public Health Laboratories are preparing to implement surveillance systems that will use existing laboratory information systems to transmit electronic laboratory results to appropriate public health agencies. The authors anticipate that this will improve the reporting efficiency for these laboratories, reduce manual data entry, and greatly increase the timeliness and utility of the data. The vocabulary and messaging standards used should encourage participation in these new electronic reporting systems by minimizing the cost and inconvenience to laboratories while providing for accurate and complete communication of needed data. This article describes public health data requirements and the influence of vocabulary and messaging standards on implementation. (+info)

A semantic lexicon for medical language processing. (4/1313)

OBJECTIVE: Construction of a resource that provides semantic information about words and phrases to facilitate the computer processing of medical narrative. DESIGN: Lexemes (words and word phrases) in the Specialist Lexicon were matched against strings in the 1997 Metathesaurus of the Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) developed by the National Library of Medicine. This yielded a "semantic lexicon," in which each lexeme is associated with one or more syntactic types, each of which can have one or more semantic types. The semantic lexicon was then used to assign semantic types to lexemes occurring in a corpus of discharge summaries (603,306 sentences). Lexical items with multiple semantic types were examined to determine whether some of the types could be eliminated, on the basis of usage in discharge summaries. A concordance program was used to find contrasting contexts for each lexeme that would reflect different semantic senses. Based on this evidence, semantic preference rules were developed to reduce the number of lexemes with multiple semantic types. RESULTS: Matching the Specialist Lexicon against the Metathesaurus produced a semantic lexicon with 75,711 lexical forms, 22,805 (30.1 percent) of which had two or more semantic types. Matching the Specialist Lexicon against one year's worth of discharge summaries identified 27,633 distinct lexical forms, 13,322 of which had at least one semantic type. This suggests that the Specialist Lexicon has about 79 percent coverage for syntactic information and 38 percent coverage for semantic information for discharge summaries. Of those lexemes in the corpus that had semantic types, 3,474 (12.6 percent) had two or more types. When semantic preference rules were applied to the semantic lexicon, the number of entries with multiple semantic types was reduced to 423 (1.5 percent). In the discharge summaries, occurrences of lexemes with multiple semantic types were reduced from 9.41 to 1.46 percent. CONCLUSION: Automatic methods can be used to construct a semantic lexicon from existing UMLS sources. This semantic information can aid natural language processing programs that analyze medical narrative, provided that lexemes with multiple semantic types are kept to a minimum. Semantic preference rules can be used to select semantic types that are appropriate to clinical reports. Further work is needed to increase the coverage of the semantic lexicon and to exploit contextual information when selecting semantic senses. (+info)

Benefits of an object-oriented database representation for controlled medical terminologies. (5/1313)

OBJECTIVE: Controlled medical terminologies (CMTs) have been recognized as important tools in a variety of medical informatics applications, ranging from patient-record systems to decision-support systems. Controlled medical terminologies are typically organized in semantic network structures consisting of tens to hundreds of thousands of concepts. This overwhelming size and complexity can be a serious barrier to their maintenance and widespread utilization. The authors propose the use of object-oriented databases to address the problems posed by the extensive scope and high complexity of most CMTs for maintenance personnel and general users alike. DESIGN: The authors present a methodology that allows an existing CMT, modeled as a semantic network, to be represented as an equivalent object-oriented database. Such a representation is called an object-oriented health care terminology repository (OOHTR). RESULTS: The major benefit of an OOHTR is its schema, which provides an important layer of structural abstraction. Using the high-level view of a CMT afforded by the schema, one can gain insight into the CMT's overarching organization and begin to better comprehend it. The authors' methodology is applied to the Medical Entities Dictionary (MED), a large CMT developed at Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center. Examples of how the OOHTR schema facilitated updating, correcting, and improving the design of the MED are presented. CONCLUSION: The OOHTR schema can serve as an important abstraction mechanism for enhancing comprehension of a large CMT, and thus promotes its usability. (+info)

Towards a multi-professional patient record--a study of the headings used in clinical practice. (6/1313)

This paper reports on the differences and similarities of headings used in patient records by Swedish health care professionals; nurses, occupational therapists, physiotherapists, dietitians, speech therapists, medical social workers and general practitioners. The background to the study is a national project where representatives from the different health care professions have worked together for two years in an effort to develop a multi-professional database of terms for the health care sector. The study reports on an analysis of the existing multi-professional lists of headings with respect to structure, degree of specialization, synonyms and homonyms. The study is descriptive in nature, gives a status report on the variety of headings used in clinical practice, provides necessary material for a normative approach focusing on a truly multiprofessional patient record in the future. (+info)

Combining dictionary techniques with extensible markup language (XML)--requirements to a new approach towards flexible and standardized documentation. (7/1313)

In oncology various international and national standards exist for the documentation of different aspects of a disease. Since elements of these standards are repeated in different contexts, a common data dictionary could support consistent representation in any context. For the construction of such a dictionary existing documents have to be worked up in a complex procedure, that considers aspects of hierarchical decomposition of documents and of domain control as well as aspects of user presentation and models of the underlying model of patient data. In contrast to other thesauri, text chunks like definitions or explanations are very important and have to be preserved, since oncologic documentation often means coding and classification on an aggregate level and the safe use of coding systems is an important precondition for comparability of data. This paper discusses the potentials of the use of XML in combination with a dictionary for the promotion and development of standard conformable applications for tumor documentation. (+info)

Evaluation of a type definition for representing nursing activities within a concept-based terminologic system. (8/1313)

A terminology model is a conceptual representation that is optimized for the management of terminologic definitions. The purpose of this study was to evaluate one component of a terminology model, a type definition for nursing activity concepts. Two research questions were examined: 1) What percentage of nursing activity terms includes the three essential properties of the type definition (Delivery Mode, Activity Focus, and Recipient)? and 2) Can the nursing activity terms be reliably decomposed into the three elements of the type definition? The sample comprised 1039 non-redundant nursing activity terms collected from the health records of patients hospitalized for an AIDS-related condition. Each nursing activity term was decomposed into the three elements of the type definition by three raters. Percent agreement among the raters ranged from 91.5% to 96.2%. All terms included either an Explicit (82.0%) or Implicit (18.0%) Delivery Mode. Activity Focus was present in 95.1% of the terms in the sample. Recipient was coded as Explicit in 19.2%, Implicit in 75.9%, and Ambiguous in 4.8% of the nursing activity terms in the data set. Mapping among nursing terminologies and convergence of nursing terms within large concept-based health care terminologies has been hindered by the lack of a robust concept representation. A type definition is an essential component of such a representation. Further research is needed to refine the type definition and to incorporate it within a terminology model for nursing concepts. (+info)

Authority control Controlled natural language Defining vocabulary IMS Vocabulary Definition Exchange Named-entity recognition ... scope of the controlled vocabulary). Controlled vocabularies also typically handle the problem of homographs with qualifiers. ... controlled vocabularies may be introduced to improve technical communication. The use of controlled vocabulary ensures that ... an event with the Event vocabulary of Schema.org, and so on. To use machine-readable terms from any controlled vocabulary, web ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controlled_vocabulary

In control theory, a typical problem is to find an admissible control u ∗ {\displaystyle \mathbf {u} ^{\ast }} which causes the ... ISBN 978-0-13-638098-6. "M. Memo". J Vocabulary. J Software. Retrieved 28 October 2011. DeLisi, Biopolymers, 1974, Volume 13, ... Kamien, M. I.; Schwartz, N. L. (1991). Dynamic Optimization: The Calculus of Variations and Optimal Control in Economics and ... Meyn, Sean (2007), Control Techniques for Complex Networks, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-88441-9, archived from ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_programming

Controlled vocabulary Data dictionary Data element Metadata Folksonomy Ontology (computer science) Air Force Command and ... It is used by the greater US Department of Defense (DoD) and NATO community for controlled vocabulary management and ... Controlled vocabularies, Folksonomy, Semantic Web, United States Air Force). ... OneSource is an evolving data analysis tool used internally by the Air Combat Command (ACC) Vocabulary Services Team, and made ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocabulary_OneSource

Lancaster, F. W. (1986). Vocabulary control for information retrieval. 2nd. ed. Arlington, Va.: Information Resources Press. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Wilfrid_Lancaster

Swearing can also reflect an abrasive or negative attitude and poor vocabulary. Societal effects include a lack of civility and ... to write Cuss Control, which takes a light-hearted but intent look at the history of swearing, why we do it, and how to control ... "Cuss Control Academy is in the News!". Cuss Control Academy. Retrieved 2010-07-03. Burling, Alexis (January 2007). "Four-letter ... Cuss Control: The Complete Book on How to Curb Your Cursing is a self-help book on how to curb swearing written by James V. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuss_Control

Vrabel, Ani (May 19, 2010). "Cary Brothers: Under Control". Paste. Retrieved April 6, 2018. Fryberger, Scott (April 1, 2010). " ... Reed, Ryan (July 8, 2010). "Bobby McFerrin: VOCAbuLarieS". PopMatters. Retrieved April 6, 2018. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_2010_albums

In addition to addressing issues with the control scheme, Super Scribblenauts includes a larger vocabulary including the use of ... Ohannessian, Kevin (2009-09-15). "In Scribblenauts, Your Vocabulary Controls the Game". Fast Company. Retrieved 2009-09-15. ... they would have appreciated the option for customizing the controls. The decision to use the touch screen controls was ... The player controls a character named Maxwell, who must collect objects called "Starites" to complete each level. Maxwell is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scribblenauts_(video_game)

Section 5: The Mill Hill Vocabulary Scale. San Antonio, TX: Harcourt Assessment. Raven, J. C. (1944). Controlled Projection. ... tests and the latter by a vocabulary test which later became known as the Mill Hill Vocabulary Test (MHV). The development of ... Alongside this, he did undertake further work with the Vocabulary tests (i.e. a measure of reproductive ability) which he came ... London: H. K. Lewis; Raven, J., Raven, J. C., & Court, J. H. (1998). Manual for Raven's Progressive Matrices and Vocabulary ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_C._Raven

illustrated lecture) "Festival books". Controlled Vocabularies: Genre Terms. USA: Association of College and Research Libraries ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival_book

"Status Quo - Dictionary Definition". vocabulary.com. vocabulary.com. Retrieved 8 February 2015. Seymour, Daniel (2015-12-07). ... "Religion and Social Control." Boundless Sociology. Boundless, 27 Jun. 2014. Retrieved 08 Feb. 2015 [1] (Articles with short ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Status_quo

It is not a controlled vocabulary nor a registry. It can reference controlled vocabularies or registries, such as Virtual ... Authority control allows precise work with issues such as distinguishing multiple authors who share a name, sorting a list of ... MADS/RDF expresses and makes statements about Authorities and their Variants, which are controlled records, and distinguishes ... MADS is a schema for carrying authority control information and for describing authorities. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadata_Authority_Description_Schema

Controlled vocabulary Lexigraf Terminology Henning Bergenholtz/Sven Tarp (eds.) (1995): Manual of Specialised Lexicography. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specialized_lexicography

The controlled vocabulary can be divided into two groups. The first group is the abbreviated forms of the basic strokes. The ... A naming convention is a classification scheme where a controlled vocabulary is used systematically to describe the ... Note that some names in the list do not follow the rules of controlled vocabulary. For example, stroke P (Piě) is not found in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroke_(CJK_character)

Final editorial control of CONA is maintained by the Getty Vocabulary Program, using well-established editorial rules. ... Vocabulary Coordination System). Contributors to the Getty Vocabularies and implementers of the licensed vocabulary data may ... By using terms from all four Getty Vocabularies to control many of these fields, CONA uses linked data principles to pull ... The Cultural Objects Name Authority (CONA) is a project by the Getty Research Institute to create a controlled vocabulary ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_Objects_Name_Authority

GLBT Controlled Vocabularies and Classification Schemes Abate, Michelle Ann and Kenneth Kidd, eds., Over the Rainbow: Queer ... Johnson, Matt (August 2007). "GLBT Controlled Vocabularies and Classification Schemes". American Library Association. Retrieved ... Homosaurus has been an initiative introduced as an extensive LGBTQ+ controlled vocabulary. Alexander Parks and others have ... Broadening these official vocabularies to affirm language and identities within the LGBTQ community creates broader acceptance ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libraries_and_the_LGBT_community

Quality control (QC) is implemented as a means of fulfilling quality requirements, reviewing all factors involved in production ... ISBN 978-0-06-091360-1. TC 176/SC (2005). ISO 9000:2005, Quality management systems -- Fundamentals and vocabulary. ... Radford, G.S. (1922). The Control of Quality in Manufacturing. Ronald Press Company. pp. 404. "ISO 9002 and 9003: Is ISO 9001 a ... Kano, Noriaki (1984-04-01). "Attractive quality and must-be quality". The Journal of the Japanese Society for Quality Control: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quality_(business)

Because of his gentle personality, he is often controlled by Ichika. The Kimuras Lives across the street from the Enoki's. ... Though younger than Minoru, his vocabulary is better than Minoru's. Also very intelligent. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby_&_Me

Final editorial control of the AAT is maintained by the Getty Vocabulary Program, part of the Getty Research Institute. Since ... Vocabulary Coordination System). Contributors to the Getty Vocabularies and implementers of the licensed vocabulary data may ... The Art & Architecture Thesaurus (AAT) is a controlled vocabulary used for describing items of art, architecture, and material ... Automation required consistency in cataloging as well as more efficient retrieval of information; a controlled vocabulary was a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_&_Architecture_Thesaurus

These do not belong to the controlled vocabulary as such; instead they enlarge the thesaurus and contain links to the closest ... Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) is a comprehensive controlled vocabulary for the purpose of indexing journal articles and books ... MeSH vocabulary is divided into four types of terms. The main ones are the "headings" (also known as MeSH headings or ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings

"Controlled vocabularies and semantics in Systems Biology". Molecular Systems Biology. 7: 543. doi:10.1038/msb.2011.77. PMC ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Le_Novère

In 7 Controlled Vocabularies and Obituary 2004: The Joy of Cooking, Lin wrote prose poems that are disrupted by themselves, ... "UPNEBookPartners - Seven Controlled Vocabularies and Obituary 2004. The Joy of Cooking: Tan Lin". www.upne.com. Retrieved 2015- ... In 2010, Lin published 7 Controlled Vocabularies and Obituary 2004: The Joy of Cooking, in which he continued his use of ... The critical response to 7 Controlled Vocabularies and Obituary 2004: The Joy of Cooking was generally positive. The poet ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan_Lin

"Controlled vocabularies and semantics in systems biology". Molecular Systems Biology. 7: 543. doi:10.1038/msb.2011.77. PMC ... and control elements of bio-models and biological systems in Systems Biology and Synthetic Biology. Courtot, M.; Juty, N.; ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminology_for_the_Description_of_Dynamics

"Controlled vocabularies and semantics in systems biology". Molecular Systems Biology. 7: 543. doi:10.1038/msb.2011.77. PMC ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KiSAO

Bird, Steven; Simons, Gary (2001). "The OLAC Metadata Set and Controlled Vocabularies". ACL Anthology. Proceedings of the ACL ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OLAC

Translation memory Glossary Dictionary Controlled vocabulary Wright, Sue Ellen & Budin, Gerhard. Handbook of terminology ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termbase

Indexing with a controlled vocabulary (12,500 terms) also references items such as cited references, corresponding author's e- ... It is indexed by references, abstracts, and 40,000 controlled vocabulary terms. The Aerospace and High Technology Database is a ... Major subject areas are theory, circuits, components and materials, control and systems, power systems, telecommunications, ... and quality control (including testing). CSA publishes Ceramic Abstracts / World Ceramics Abstracts in conjunction with CERAM ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSA_(database_company)

Cofta, P. (2007) Trust, Complexity and Control: Confidence in a Convergent World. John Wiley and Sons. v t e (Accountability, ... All stub articles, Vocabulary and usage stubs). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trustor_(agent)

Controlled vocabularies, All stub articles, Vocabulary and usage stubs). ... Library and information science Library classification Controlled vocabulary Hodge, G. (2000). Systems of Knowledge ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_organization_system

"Public Health Information Network Vocabulary Access and Distribution System (PHIN VADS)". Centers for Disease Control and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Schüller

They may also include subject headings drawn from LCSH, AAT, or other controlled vocabulary, and may cross-refer to related ... Fenton, Candida (2010). "Use of controlled vocabulary and thesauri in UK online finding aids". Journal of the Society of ... For example, Encoded Archival Description calls for a basic description of the collection, a list of controlled vocabulary ... repositories as a means of organizing their collections because it allowed for them to intellectually and physically control ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finding_aid

Taizong thus unintentionally presided over the shift of the de jure nearly absolute imperial power to the de facto control of a ... However, they have long been integrated into the vocabulary of the KJV languages so that native speakers may be oblivious of ... Both Chinese and non-Chinese candidates were recruited separately, to guarantee that non-Chinese officials could control the ... so it is hardly surprising that they gradually added Chinese vocabulary to their native lexicon. In today's terms, these ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_examination

... and continues with titles influenced by poetry and an exceptionally broad vocabulary. Cardinal, Roger, Outsider Art (New York: ... Articles with suppressed authority control identifiers, ACArt with 6 suppressed elements, 1910 births, 1964 deaths, 20th- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaston_Chaissac

The church was controlled by Da Grund Patriarch. He had several forces under his control, such as the Two-Tonic Knights, and ... And then there were cronks: small, sub-intelligent beasts with a vocabulary of one word, "Birdie!", meaning "anything edible by ... There were various security and/or secret police services controlled by (or controlling) several of the game's political ... When the Czarship fell under the control of a new player, it was usually an acknowledgment of the creativity and entertainment ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slobbovia

Also, there were bands of foreign warriors under the control of foreign commanders, who served not just as a standing army for ... Jesch, Judith (2001). Ships and Men in the Late Viking Age: The Vocabulary of Runic Inscriptions and Skaldic Verse. Woodbridge ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Housecarl

Modelling of Natural Dialogues in the Context of Speech-based Information and Control Systems, Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft ... systems require the user to adapt to the system because the system is only able to understand a very limited vocabulary, is not ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialogue_system

Rhodnius prolixus Genome browser Community annotation system Microarray and gene expression repository Controlled vocabularies ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VectorBase

... especially after the end of Ottoman control and consequent British administration of the island. In 1960, it was reported that ... Much of the Cypriot core vocabulary is different from the modern standard's, e.g. συντυχάννω [sindiˈxanːo] in addition to μιλώ ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cypriot_Greek

Although glimpses of Royal Arch vocabulary appear in Masonic literature from the 1720s, the first verifiable appearance of ... in an overseas area controlled from England). In many cases, the men acting as regional dignitaries in the Royal Arch will also ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Royal_Arch

... and a controlled sexuality; Austen forces Wickham to marry Lydia, whom he quickly ceases to love. Although he had almost ... that the irony in the vocabulary of emotion he uses is discovered: "I can never be in company with this Mr. Darcy without being ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Wickham

Kushite activities led others to note "a de facto Kushite control of that area (as far north as Philae) for part of the third ... and known vocabulary. In the Napatan Period Egyptian hieroglyphs were used: at this time writing seems to have been restricted ... At this date, a native Egyptian ruler, Psamtik I son of Necho, placed on the throne as a vassal of Ashurbanipal, took control ... It was later taken back under control by the fourth Kushite king Yesebokheamani. The Kingdom of Kush persisted as a major ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kush

The Vepajans were once the elite of a nation that controlled the continent of Thora until the Thorist Revolution, when many ... although their vocabulary is limited. At least some nobargans are cannibals. Morov: A country to the west of Noobol, it is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amtor

Bedtime stories are also useful for teaching the child abstract virtues such as sympathy, selflessness, and self-control, as ... Being read bedtime stories increases children's vocabularies. Dickson, Marguerite Stockman (1919). Vocational Guidance for ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedtime_story

Its role was solidified by a confrontation with the Christian king Abraha, who controlled much of Arabia from a seat of power ... in the vocabulary of christian heresiography. If this is the case, historians can no longer appeal to the testimony of al-Kalbī ... and the old pagan vocabulary of Arabic began to be replaced by Jewish and Christian loanwords from Aramaic everywhere, ... Philip Hitti infers from proper names and agricultural vocabulary that the Jewish tribes of Yathrib consisted mostly of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_pre-Islamic_Arabia

Final editorial control of the ULAN is maintained by the Getty Vocabulary Program, using well-established editorial rules. The ... Vocabulary Coordination System). Contributors to the Getty Vocabularies and implementers of the licensed vocabulary data may ... The Union List of Artist Names (ULAN) is a free online database of the Getty Research Institute using a controlled vocabulary, ... Articles with short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, AC with 0 elements, Controlled vocabularies, J. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names

Finally, they develop MS CV, a controlled vocabulary to use with the previous file formats. The molecular interactions working ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteomics_Standards_Initiative

In the first act a man creates a marionette that is controlled by four dancers dressed as kurokos, traditional Japanese ... The choreography was based on ballet vocabulary but was not considered a classical ballet piece. Instead it showed de-centered ... Pite also incorporated smaller group sections that were slower and used more control in the movement. Pite won the Olivier ... The piece blended classical contemporary and hip hop movements with immense control from the dancers. In 2011, the National ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_Pite

A few hours after the Temple Mount came under Israeli control during the Six-Day War, a message from the Chief Rabbis of Israel ... This, then, is not a case of terms taken from the vocabulary of daily life but rather variations characteristic of the common ... On June 7, 1967, soon after Israel had taken control of the area during the Six-Day War, Prime Minister Levi Eshkol assured ... The site remains within the area controlled by the State of Israel, with administration of the site remaining in the hands of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_Mount

Eventually, the group came ashore into a rural part of the Banat, controlled by local Romanians, who defended the Austrian ... According to Călinescu, the result was still somewhat prolix, and the vocabulary "bizarre", mainly because "Aristia has not ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costache_Aristia

... polyglot vocabulary and confused mix between the erudite and the downright vulgar. In a pithy description, his was "a messy ( ... land and franchise reforms and the strengthening of foreign investment controls), advising the Left to support the João Goulart ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulo_Francis

... and vocabulary are inextricably linked together. The ability to decode or identify and pronounce words is ... Planning and Monitoring: This strategy centers around the reader's mental awareness and their ability to control their ... It has been shown that students with a smaller vocabulary than other students comprehend less of what they read. It has been ... "Study shows greater focus on vocabulary can help make students better readers". news.ku.edu. The University of Kansas. Archived ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reading_comprehension

1983/1984 - CTBP Common Translation Bible Pyongyang version (공동번역성서 평양교정본). Produced by the government controlled Korean ... DPRK orthography and vocabulary differs from ROK usage. 2008 - True Bible (바른 성경), Korean Society of Holy Bible(KSHB : 한국성경공회) ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bible_translations_into_Korean

The major differences occur in the pronunciation of words, variation of vocabulary, and idiom. A fluent speaker of Māori has no ... or the possession is inalienable or the possessor has no control over the relationship (o category), and a third neutral class ... Kendall, Thomas; Lee, Samuel (1820). A Grammar and Vocabulary of the Language of New Zealand. London: R. Watts. Tregear, Edward ... "The Murihiku language - Mulihig' being probably better expressive of its state in 1844 - lives on in Watkin's vocabulary list ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Māori_language

Linguistic analysis of the vocabulary used for slavery in early Central Asian societies suggests a strong connection between ... Political conquests, economic competition, and religious conversion all mattered in determining who had control over the slave ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_Asia

Transcription and translation of speech Tier hierarchies Support for multiple media sources Use of controlled vocabularies ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELAN_software

Stager, Lawrence E.; Wolff, Samuel R. (Jan-Feb 1984). "Child sacrifice at Carthage - religious rite or population control?". ... with an original grammar and vocabulary of their language. Vol. 2. London, UK. p. 220. "Odd Faiths in Fiji Isles". The New York ... she inaugurated human sacrifices inspired by ancient Aztec rituals as a method to control disciples. During the 1980s, other ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_sacrifice

The new magazine was left under the editorial control of Armijn and Alisjahbana, while Amir published almost all of his ... and to infuse into the forms and rich vocabulary of traditional Malay an unexpected and vivid freshness and life." The choice ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_Hamzah

What is more controlling for using either the vowels "i" and "o" or the introduced vowels "e" and "u" is what appears to the ... Differences in vocabulary can also observed between and among the dialects. The differences and the degrees by which the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karay-a_language

USA Issued 7,136,877, Volcani, Yanon; & Fogel, David B., "System and method for determining and controlling the impact of text ... Newly minted terms can be highly attitudinal but volatile in polarity and often out of known vocabulary.) A basic task in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentiment_analysis

He entered the Egyptian army in 1910 and was posted to the Upper White Nile, assuming control of the Lado Enclave from the ... Chauncy Hugh Stigand (1923). A Nuer-English vocabulary. The University Press. Chauncey Hugh Stigand, Sir Francis Reginald ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chauncey_Hugh_Stigand

Freedle argued that these findings suggest that "easy" test items use vocabulary that is easier to understand for white middle ... A 2012 study from the same university using a multi-institutional data set revealed that even after controlling for ... Psychologists Jean Twenge, W. Keith Campbell, and Ryne A. Sherman analyzed vocabulary test scores on the U.S. General Social ... Twenge, Jean; Campbell, W. Keith; Sherman, Ryne A. (2019). "Declines in vocabulary among American adults within levels of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAT

... The mission of the W3C Data Privacy Vocabularies and Controls CG (DPVCG ... Two vocabularies. Bert Bos , Posted on: October 1, 2019. The Data Privacy Vocabularies and Controls Community Group published ... The Data Privacy Vocabularies and Controls Community Group has been launched:. The mission of the W3C Data Privacy Vocabularies ... Data Privacy Vocabularies and Controls Community Group (DPVCG). Harshvardhan Pandit , Posted on: September 22, 2020. ...

https://www.w3.org/community/dpvcg/

Library Protocol: Lab specific protocol that may cover a number of steps in an experiment. Most typically this identifies methods for building a DNA or RNA library ...

http://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgEncodeVocab?term=%22v041610.2%22

Home » Depositor Info » Controlled Vocabulary. Controlled Vocabulary. Controlled Vocabulary. The data in AILLA are organized ... Controlled Vocabulary: AILLA has its own unique controlled vocabulary schemas for organizing information in the archive. ... Depositors will need to use the controlled vocabulary from 4 schemas (listed below) as they prepare their metadata. The AILLA- ... specific definition of each controlled vocabulary term for these 4 schemas follows. *Genres ...

https://www.ailla.utexas.org/node/140

... Description. The procedure, technique, or mode of inquiry used to attain the ... Observation that is conducted in a natural, non-controlled setting without any interaction between the researcher and his/her ... Observation that is conducted in a controlled, artificially created setting. For example, observing childrens play in a ... An experiment conducted in a controlled, artificially created physical setting, in which a researcher manipulates one or ...

https://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-CV/ModeOfCollection_3.0.html

Meaning of built-in lamp control gear. Translations of built-in lamp control gear. Equivalent terms for built-in lamp control ... built-in lamp control gear,appareillage de commande de lampe intégré, m,معدة تحكم ذاتية,Einbau-Lampenvorschaltgerät, n, Einbau- ... Definition of built-in lamp control gear by Electropedia. ... built-in lamp control gear. lamp control gear designed to be ... Note 1 to entry: The control gear compartment in the base of a road lighting column is considered to be an enclosure. ...

https://electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=845-28-053

Sidebar listing: list and traverse vocabulary contents by a criterion. List vocabulary concepts alphabetically. * Alphabetical ...

https://lod.gesis.org/thesoz/en/page/?clang=ru&uri=http%3A%2F%2Flod.gesis.org%2Fthesoz%2Fconcept_10064823

Controlled vocabularies. Controlled vocabularies can be organized in several ways. Two of the most common forms are subject ... Controlled vocabularies at the Folger. Folger catalogers use several controlled vocabularies (both subject heading lists and ... Taxonomies, [[Authority control,authority files]], and classification schemes are all examples of controlled vocabularies as ... Taxonomies, [[Authority control,authority files]], and classification schemes are all examples of controlled vocabularies as ...

https://folgerpedia.folger.edu/_mw/index.php?title=Controlled_vocabularies&diff=next&oldid=22417

CONTROLLED VOCABULARY KEYWORDS. No keywords found.. Add Keyword. TAGS. CVN 76. Culinary Specialists ...

https://www.dvidshub.net/image/7527668/uss-ronald-reagan-cvn-76-sailors-prepare-thanksgiving-feast

Revision history of "RPS R2 DSTU Controlled Vocabulary Team". View logs for this page ... Retrieved from "https://wiki.hl7.org/RPS_R2_DSTU_Controlled_Vocabulary_Team" ...

https://wiki.hl7.org/w/index.php?title=RPS_R2_DSTU_Controlled_Vocabulary_Team&action=history

Cell, tissue or DNA sample: Cell line or tissue used as the source of experimental material ...

https://genome-euro.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgEncodeVocab?ra=encode%2Fcv.ra&term=%22AoSMC%22

Cell, tissue or DNA sample: Cell line or tissue used as the source of experimental material ...

http://mgc.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgEncodeVocab?ra=encode%2Fcv.ra&term=%22HEK293%22

NLM Controlled Vocabulary. Search database. MeSH. All Databases. Assembly. Biocollections. BioProject. BioSample. Books. ...

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Nanotechnology

chemistry -

https://vocab.lternet.edu/vocab/vocab/index.php?tema=99&/chemistry

Sidebar listing: list and traverse vocabulary contents by a criterion. List vocabulary concepts alphabetically. * Alphabetical ...

https://lod.gesis.org/thesoz/en/page/?uri=http://lod.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10047197&clang=en&anylang=on

A controlled vocabulary is a collection of terms ( vocabulary ) that are clearly assigned to terms so that no homonyms occur. ... The catchphrase, which comes from a controlled vocabulary, is also called a descriptor . The controlled keywords are managed in ... Controlled vocabularies appear, for example, as indexes of technical terms or glossaries in which terms are clearly defined. ... Within the same language, controlled vocabularies are particularly important in documentation science, since information is ...

https://de.zxc.wiki/wiki/Kontrolliertes_Vokabular

Text; Format: print Language: gerfreitadutporspa Publication details: Paris : Crips, 1999Other title: Thésaurus multilingue européen sur le sida et l infection à VIH.Availability: Items available for loan: WHO HQ (1)Call number: WC 503 99MU. ...

https://kohahq.searo.who.int/cgi-bin/koha/opac-search.pl?q=su:%7BVocabulary%2C%20Controlled%7D

With Voice Control, you can navigate and interact with your Mac using only your voice instead of a traditional input device. ... Create your own dictation vocabulary. *Open Voice Control preferences, such as by saying "Open Voice Control preferences." ... In Accessibility settings, click Voice Control. *Turn on Voice Control. If youre turning on Voice Control for the first time, ... Use Voice Control on your Mac. With Voice Control, you can navigate and interact with your Mac using only your voice instead of ...

https://support.apple.com/en-ae/HT210539

controlled vocabularies. Предлагаем большой выбор цифровых товаров: доступ к ресурсам. Submitted by Platissine on Tue, 03/05/ ...

http://blog.cyberling.org/taxonomy/term/78?page=4

Identified and prioritized facets for a web taxonomy based on previous taxonomy and user experience work, prepared a high-level taxonomy and vetted it with an internal taxonomy working group, designed a test of the taxonomy approach using task-based scenarios with realtors.org website users, and developed the process to maintain the taxonomy with a light weight governance model. ...

https://taxonomystrategies.com/projects/realtor-org-taxonomy-and-controlled-vocabulary/

Pathway Controlled Vocabulary List of Terms. Title. Pathway Controlled Vocabulary List of Terms. Namespace URI. http://rs.tdwg. ... The Pathway Controlled Vocabulary provides terms that should be used as values for dwc:pathway. and dwciri:pathway. .. ... A SKOS Concept Scheme to be used as a controlled vocabulary for the Darwin Core terms dwc:pathway and dwciri:pathway. ... erosion control. Definition. Organisms introduced for the purpose of erosion control/dune stabilization (windbreaks, hedges, ...

https://dwc.tdwg.org/pw/

Changes related to CIRCA:Arhives Type Controlled Vocabulary. From CIRCA. ← CIRCA:Arhives Type Controlled Vocabulary ...

https://circa.cs.ualberta.ca/index.php?title=Special:RecentChangesLinked&limit=100&days=14&hideminor=1&hidebots=&hidemyself=1&target=CIRCA%3AArhives_Type_Controlled_Vocabulary

CONTROLLED VOCABULARY KEYWORDS. No keywords found.. Add Keyword. TAGS. NMCS. OPTIONS. * Register/Login to Download ...

https://www.dvidshub.net/image/2627386/160520-n-ym718-037

"Controlled Vocabulary," a resource to help others learn how best to build controlled vocabulary lists, thesauri, and keyword ... Building a Controlled Vocabulary. A list of controlled keyword terms can be fairly simple starting with only a couple of levels ... Controlled Vocabulary Basics. The idea behind a CV is to reduce the number and variety of terms being used to describe what is ... Why Use a Controlled Vocabulary?. CVs have a number of benefits:. *Consistency: they provide uniformity in terms of spelling ...

https://nanpa.org/2019/07/17/keywords-as-finding-aids/

Last updated: 2021-06-09 15:39:43 ...

https://cv.hres.ca/en/terms/18

Explore controlled vocabularies from the Library of Congress, Getty, and other vocabularies ... Controlled Vocabularies and Taxonomies. $200.00. Dates: February 6 - March 5 August 7 - September 3 October 2 - October 29 ... Explore controlled vocabularies from the Library of Congress, Getty, and other vocabularies; Create a taxonomy implementation ... Be the first to review "Controlled Vocabularies and Taxonomies" Cancel reply. Your email address will not be published. ...

https://libraryjuiceacademy.com/shop/course/279-controlled-vocabularies-taxonomies/

... w3id.org/italia/controlled-vocabulary/territorial-classifications/regions/13 Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink An Entity of ...

http://dati.lavoro.gov.it/describe/?uri=https://w3id.org/italia/controlled-vocabulary/territorial-classifications/regions/13

Preservation Events Controlled Vocabulary This version was saved 6 years, 8 months ago View current version Page history ... The current controlled vocabulary uses the term "Validation". The draft contains the term "Format Validation", which is more ... My guess is that if the concept makes it into this controlled vocabulary then it is core by default -- something someone should ... The concept has not been applied to a Library of Congress preservation vocabulary before and hopefully will generate community ...

http://premisimplementers.pbworks.com/w/page/102413902/Preservation%20Events%20Controlled%20Vocabulary?rev=1458123458

RDS makes contributions to national controlled vocabulary and thesaurus projects. Details and coordinator information are given ... If you would like to request additions to these (or other) vocabularies, please contact us. Names: NACO: Name Authority ... Controlled Vocabulary & Thesaurus Development Contributions to national controlled vocabularies and thesauri:. RDS makes ... RDS is available to help develop and/or publish controlled vocabularies for special projects and collections. Please contact us ...

https://catds.uflib.ufl.edu/resources/services-provided/controlled-vocabulary/

Depositors will need to use the controlled vocabulary from 4 schemas (listed below) as they prepare their metadata. (utexas.org)
This course focuses on learning the basic principles of controlled vocabularies and taxonomies including terminology, common vocabularies used in library and metadata work including those from Library of Congress, Getty, among others, and guidance on development and planning of taxonomy implementation plans. (libraryjuiceacademy.com)
Students will become familiar with the fundamental principles of taxonomy and controlled vocabularies, understand usage and common controlled vocabularies for institutional repository, cataloging, digital archives, and web related metadata work, and be able to develop their own taxonomy implementation plans. (libraryjuiceacademy.com)
On November 12th & 13th, the LifeWatch-ERIC Service Centre organised the first working meeting on "Metadata, Controlled Vocabularies and Ontologies" in Lecce, Italy. (lifewatchitaly.eu)
The aim of the meeting was to set a roadmap for a common strategy to be adopted on metadata, controlled vocabularies and ontologies within the LW-ERIC community and in accordance with the FAIR principles. (lifewatchitaly.eu)
Three sessions were held on 1) Metadata, 2) Controlled Vocabularies, and 3) Ontologies, each one including a tour de table on existing approaches in the national nodes and a discussion to define common best practices for the implementation and curation of metadata, standardized controlled vocabularies and ontologies. (lifewatchitaly.eu)
Presentations, foreseen for each session, outlined previous work and set the current landscape of models, tools and technologies that are available to support metadata, controlled vocabularies and ontologies within national nodes of LW-ERIC. (lifewatchitaly.eu)
This is where taxonomy comes in: to provide structured categories and/or to provide a consistent vocabulary for metadata and indexing. (hedden-information.com)
Content management tools do include capabilities for managing taxonomies, vocabularies, or metadata, but the capabilities vary. (hedden-information.com)
Allows a user to control the same search elements as in the "Quick Search" with the addition of "Category Search," and "Date Range" choices for both "Creation Date" and "Upload Date," and keyword choice within specific FIELDS of a record's metadata. (cdc.gov)
11] This new version, which reclaimed the name RDF Site Summary from RSS 0.9, reintroduced support for RDF and added XML namespaces support, adopting elements from standard metadata vocabularies such as Dublin Core. (wikidot.com)

Succinimides" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (harvard.edu)
DeCS is a controlled vocabulary in Health Sciences, developed based on MeSH (Medical Subject Headings from the U.S. National Library of Medicine) aiming to allow the use of common terminology in search engines in different languages (Portuguese, English and Spanish) and thus creating a consistent and unique way to recover information regardless of the language used during the search. (bvs.br)

BIREME coordinates a network of cooperating centers which maintain key databases such as the LILACS bibliographic index and the DeCS controlled vocabulary (the Spanish and Portuguese translation and adaptation of MESH), among others, as well as the development of national and thematic Virtual Health Libraries. (bvsalud.org)
It is an integrative review of the literature, in which searches of primary studies in the electronic databases PubMed, EMBASE and CINAHL were carried out using controlled descriptors and the respective vocabularies of these databases: MeSh, EMTREE and TITLES. (bvsalud.org)

Ontologies consist of standardized vocabularies of terms for individual entities (or objects) that are associated with a specific domain or field of knowledge. (biomedcentral.com)

This article highlights the additions and changes in the DeCS vocabulary in 2008. (bvs.br)

RDS makes contributions to national controlled vocabulary and thesaurus projects. (ufl.edu)
This thesaurus is a controlled and structured vocabulary for use in indexing, storage and retrieval of environmental health information. (who.int)
2019). NLM controlled vocabulary thesaurus used for indexing articles for PubMed. (bvsalud.org)

It focuses on controlled vocabularies that are used for the representation of content objects in knowledge organization systems including lists, synonym rings, taxonomies, and thesauri. (niso.org)

The mission of the W3C Data Privacy Vocabularies and Controls CG (DPVCG) is to develop a taxonomy of privacy and data protection related terms, which include in particular terms from the new European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) , such as a taxonomy of personal data as well as a classification of purposes (i.e., purposes for data collection), and events of disclosures, consent, and processing such personal data. (w3.org)
Create a taxonomy implementation plan and identify relevant controlled vocabularies. (libraryjuiceacademy.com)

The DPVCG was created as an outcome of the W3C Workshop on Data Privacy Controls and Vocabularies in Vienna in 2017, and started on 25th May 2018 - the date of the enforcement of GDPR. (w3.org)

FAST is a controlled vocabulary based on the Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH). (oclc.org)

A controlled vocabulary is an organized set of terms (words and phrases) meant to facilitate description and retrieval of items in a collection. (folger.edu)
Translation: they provide a means for converting the natural language of users into a vocabulary that will provide more accurate retrieval. (nanpa.org)

A ticket tracker is available [http://github.com/FlyBase/flybase-controlled-vocabulary/issues here]. (flybase.org)

The researcher used flashcards to improve students vocabulary. (pdfslide.net)

The professional practice of DAM consists of a set of practices to enhance the inventory, control and distribution of digital assets. (cmswire.com)
Also included in these documents are recommendations for personal protective equipment and clothing, work practices, engineering controls, hazard notification, medical surveillance, and recordkeeping. (cdc.gov)
Criteria Documents that address processes or operations may not contain new REL's but do contain recommended work practices and control measures. (cdc.gov)

It is a controlled vocabulary spectrum that helps documentalists to analyze the content of documents to be included, as well as to recover them later. (bvsalud.org)

The AILLA-specific definition of each controlled vocabulary term for these 4 schemas follows. (utexas.org)

certificates in Project Management (University of Georgia), and a Yellow Belt in Six Sigma (a quality and processes control standard). (libraryjuiceacademy.com)
Differences greater in Do children with matched on vocabulary, reading mild-moderate age, sex, comprehension, and SNHL* differ on socio- language use than in standard economic arithmetic scores. (cdc.gov)
The standard display for controlled vocabulary is 'code (description)' and is not configurable. (exlibrisgroup.com)
The Subject search type compares search words or phrases only to those found in a controlled vocabulary (a standard set of words or phrases that reflect the topic of an item, see below... ). (unt.edu)
A code system is a collection of concepts from a vocabulary standard (e.g. (cdc.gov)

Match the vocabulary words on the left with the definitions on the right. (teach-nology.com)
This entry was posted in vocabulary definitions by footballenglish . (footballenglish.org)

The open-access, collaborative consumer health vocabulary (CHV) is a terminology system created for such purposes and can be the basis of lexical simplification processes for clinical notes. (jmir.org)

The DPV is an evolving vocabulary - as the DPVCG continues to work on updating it with broader concepts as well as enriching its hierarchy of concepts. (w3.org)

The DPV is a vocabulary (terms) and an ontology (relationships) serialised using semantic-web standards to represent concepts associated with privacy and data protection, primarily derived from GDPR. (w3.org)
A controlled vocabulary is a collection of terms ( vocabulary ) that are clearly assigned to terms so that no homonyms occur. (zxc.wiki)
Controlled vocabularies appear, for example, as indexes of technical terms or glossaries in which terms are clearly defined. (zxc.wiki)
This provides structured controlled vocabularies for the annotation of gene products (although FlyBase at present annotates genes with GO terms, as a surrogate for their products). (flybase.org)
This suggests that many CHV terms might not be suitable for lay consumers who would not be facile with radiology-specific vocabulary. (jmir.org)
ISO 8625-4:2011 defines general terms relating to control/actuation systems in the field of aerospace fluid systems and components. (iso.org)
A document can be described using terms from more than one controlled vocabulary. (oasis-open.org)
Are you missing specific P01 terms in the vocabulary, then you can compose and submit new terms for review and uptake using the P01 Vocabulary Builder tool . (seadatanet.org)

HL7 considers access control via different standards (14,15), while ISO suggests that guidelines are established to define, attach, modify and delete access to the EHRs system. (who.int)

Get to know Voice Control by reviewing the list of voice commands available to you. (apple.com)
If you utilise a different controlled list, can this be mapped consistently to it? (pbworks.com)
present a controlled list of subject headings in alphabetic order and show the relationships among those headings. (unt.edu)

The most visible biological application today is the Gene Ontology project [ 1 ], which provides a controlled vocabulary for cross-species comparisons of genes and gene products that are associated with biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components. (biomedcentral.com)

authority files]], and classification schemes are all examples of controlled vocabularies as well. (folger.edu)
Code systems are often referred to as terminologies, vocabularies, or coding schemes. (cdc.gov)

This is rather a bold move since case study research is very complex requiring a researcher to gain control of several different elements. (tesl-ej.org)

High Noon Reading is a reading intervention program for students in grades 3 and above that focuses on the development of decoding, fluency, and comprehension skills while also building skills in spelling, writing, and vocabulary. (academictherapy.com)

The development of the "climate refugee" further perpetuates this model, where nation states are called upon to manage migration and control populations. (libcom.org)

Controlled vocabularies can be used to describe the subject of an item, the form or genre of an item, or even provide information about its provenance. (folger.edu)
A structured controlled vocabulary used to describe the types of fly stocks listed in FlyBase. (flybase.org)
We describe an unusual ASR application: recognition of command words from severely dysarthric speakers, who have poor control of their articulators. (isca-speech.org)

These PHIN Vocabulary Groups roughly follow the scope of the White House E-Gov Consolidation Health Informatics (CHI) domains. (cdc.gov)

The Preservation working group examined the landscape issue of "orphan vocabularies," where organizations abandon vocabularies for lack of funding or when the vocabularies cannot make the transition between print and digital. (niso.org)

British Picture children with SLI on especially language, and and controls. (cdc.gov)

A structured controlled vocabulary of the development of ''Drosophila melanogaster'', used, for example, for the description of phenotypes and when a gene is expressed. (flybase.org)

One way to improve search efficiency with text-based search databases is to use something called a controlled (or managed) vocabulary (CV). (nanpa.org)
A structured controlled vocabulary for sequence annotation, for the exchange of annotation data and for the description of sequence objects in databases. (flybase.org)

Data Privacy Vocabularies. (w3.org)
Since then, the DPVCG has worked to fulfil its aims and objectives, and produced the Data Privacy Vocabulary (DPV) as a deliverable. (w3.org)
The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the need for strengthened surveillance data to accurately track the distribution of infectious diseases for informing public health responses to improve infection prevention and control. (medscape.com)
The purposes of this research are: (1) To find out the data about the students vocabulary achievement before and after treatment. (pdfslide.net)
Statistic analysis is used to analyze the data about the improvement of students vocabulary. (pdfslide.net)
Combining these approaches creates a set of International Standards Organization (ISO) - compliant Common Data Elements (CDEs) for the mesothelioma tissue banking initiative supported by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (cdc.gov)
Common Data Elements were developed using controlled vocabulary, ontology and semantic modeling methodology. (cdc.gov)
All Vocabulary is the superset of the data contained within PHIN VADS. (cdc.gov)

GO Annotations consist of four mandatory components: a gene product, a term from one of the three Gene Ontology (GO) controlled vocabularies ( Molecular Function , Biological Process , and Cellular Component ), a reference, and an evidence code. (yeastgenome.org)

It is also the default vocabulary object on the PHIN VADS Search page. (cdc.gov)

a measure of treatment effect that compares the probability (or mean) of a type of outcome in the control group with that of a treatment group, [i.e. (nih.gov)
A structured controlled vocabulary used for the annotation of various objects in FlyBase, including publications (by their type), alleles (for their mutagen etc) and phenotypic class. (flybase.org)
In the episode, she shares her personal experience with using each type of birth control. (sheperiod.com)

A view can also be referred to as the Implementation Guide vocabulary, which includes the value sets associated with a Message Mapping Guide or a CDA Implementation Guide. (cdc.gov)
a) Tuberculosis Message Mapping Guide Vocabulary View (b) Healthcare Associated Infection CDA Implementation Guide Vocabulary View. (cdc.gov)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. (cdc.gov)
6) Poison Control Centers wil be A) adequately funded. (cdc.gov)

Note: Unauthenticated users can only see vocabularies in Released and Public Draft statuses. (europa.eu)

Based on the problems above, this research was done to answer the following questions: (1) How is the students vocabulary achievement before and after the use of flash cards? (pdfslide.net)

How do we change the 'code (description)' in the Alma controlled vocabulary drop-down display? (exlibrisgroup.com)
Somehow I seem to get more domain vocabulary into the code. (mockobjects.com)
A code system concept is a vocabulary standard's code and description for a concept as used in a codes system (e.g. (cdc.gov)

To pause Voice Control and stop it from from listening, say "Go to sleep" or click Sleep. (apple.com)

Cholera prevention and control require access to safe water, adequate sanitation, adequate food safety and personal hygiene and rely on a programmatic coordinated multisectoral approach. (who.int)
Community involvement, open and transparent sharing of information, and policy dialogue are core elements of this approach, which also has the advantage of benefiting the prevention and control of other waterborne diarrhoeal diseases. (who.int)

The [http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects.html Library of Congress Subject Headings] are probably the best-known example of this kind of vocabulary. (folger.edu)
The Library of Congress Subject Headings are probably the best-known example of this kind of vocabulary. (folger.edu)
A Basic Search - Subject retrieves materials by subject using controlled vocabulary headings. (unt.edu)
The control is intended to avoid the scattering of related subjects under different headings ( SUBJECT HEADINGS ). (bvsalud.org)

For instance, if the results of a trial were that the probability of death in a control group was 25% and the probability of death in a treatment group was 10%, the absolute risk reduction would be (0.25 - 0.10) = 0.15. (nih.gov)
refers to the process of ensuring that the persons assessing patients for potential entry into a trial, as well as the patients themselves, do not know whether any particular patient will be allocated to an intervention group or control group. (nih.gov)
Patients' awareness of whether they have been assigned to a particular treatment or control group may differentially affect their likelihood of dropping out of a trial. (nih.gov)
The Documentation working group examined standards for documentation of vocabulary properties, particularly as they relate to discovery and usage, as well as governance and sustainability issues. (niso.org)

Basic vocabulary of computers: Compilation, linking. (bath.ac.uk)
Designed for any student needing phonetic decoding and spelling training controlled to basic vocabulary. (academictherapy.com)

Diseases10

Chemicals and Drugs1

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment18

Psychiatry and Psychology30

Phenomena and Processes3

Disciplines and Occupations8

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena6

Technology, Industry, Agriculture3

Information Science71

Named Groups1

Health Care20

Geographicals1

The limited use of digital ink in the private-sector primary care physician's office. (1/1313)

Searching bibliographic databases effectively. (2/1313)

Evaluation of vocabularies for electronic laboratory reporting to public health agencies. (3/1313)

A semantic lexicon for medical language processing. (4/1313)

Benefits of an object-oriented database representation for controlled medical terminologies. (5/1313)

Towards a multi-professional patient record--a study of the headings used in clinical practice. (6/1313)

Combining dictionary techniques with extensible markup language (XML)--requirements to a new approach towards flexible and standardized documentation. (7/1313)

Evaluation of a type definition for representing nursing activities within a concept-based terminologic system. (8/1313)

Vocabulary

Vocabulary, Controlled

Language Development

Child Language

Unified Medical Language System

Terminology as Topic

Subject Headings

Language Tests

Linguistics

Language Development Disorders

Verbal Learning

Multilingualism

Semantics

Natural Language Processing

Information Storage and Retrieval

Medical Records, Problem-Oriented

Nursing

Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine

Language

Speech

Abstracting and Indexing as Topic

Clinical Laboratory Information Systems

Reading

User-Computer Interface

Systems Integration

Verbal Behavior

National Library of Medicine (U.S.)

Biological Ontologies

Sign Language

Medical Records Systems, Computerized

Medical Informatics Applications

Language Arts

MEDLINE

Comprehension

Internet

Deafness

Education of Hearing Disabled

Database Management Systems

Language Disorders

Computer Communication Networks

Databases, Factual

Software

Medical Subject Headings

Speech Production Measurement

Phonetics

Dictionaries, Medical

American Nurses' Association

Medical Informatics

Medical Informatics Computing

Gestures

Programming Languages

Abbreviations as Topic

Child Development

Articulation Disorders

Information Systems

Information Management

Speech Perception

Classification

Dictionaries as Topic

Cognition

Databases, Genetic

Translating

Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes

Intelligence Tests

Aptitude

Anthropology

United States Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

Anatomy

Writing

Knowledge Bases

Persons With Hearing Impairments

Documentation

Hospitals, Group Practice

Wechsler Scales

Intelligence

Dyslexia

Data Mining

Cochlear Implants

Computational Biology

Consumer Health Information