Vitamin K
A lipid cofactor that is required for normal blood clotting. Several forms of vitamin K have been identified: VITAMIN K 1 (phytomenadione) derived from plants, VITAMIN K 2 (menaquinone) from bacteria, and synthetic naphthoquinone provitamins, VITAMIN K 3 (menadione). Vitamin K 3 provitamins, after being alkylated in vivo, exhibit the antifibrinolytic activity of vitamin K. Green leafy vegetables, liver, cheese, butter, and egg yolk are good sources of vitamin K.
Vitamin K 1
A family of phylloquinones that contains a ring of 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone and an isoprenoid side chain. Members of this group of vitamin K 1 have only one double bond on the proximal isoprene unit. Rich sources of vitamin K 1 include green plants, algae, and photosynthetic bacteria. Vitamin K1 has antihemorrhagic and prothrombogenic activity.
Vitamin K Deficiency
Vitamin K 2
Vitamin A
Retinol and derivatives of retinol that play an essential role in metabolic functioning of the retina, the growth of and differentiation of epithelial tissue, the growth of bone, reproduction, and the immune response. Dietary vitamin A is derived from a variety of CAROTENOIDS found in plants. It is enriched in the liver, egg yolks, and the fat component of dairy products.
Vitamin K 3
Vitamins
Vitamin D
A vitamin that includes both CHOLECALCIFEROLS and ERGOCALCIFEROLS, which have the common effect of preventing or curing RICKETS in animals. It can also be viewed as a hormone since it can be formed in SKIN by action of ULTRAVIOLET RAYS upon the precursors, 7-dehydrocholesterol and ERGOSTEROL, and acts on VITAMIN D RECEPTORS to regulate CALCIUM in opposition to PARATHYROID HORMONE.
Vitamin K Epoxide Reductases
Vitamin E
A generic descriptor for all TOCOPHEROLS and TOCOTRIENOLS that exhibit ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL activity. By virtue of the phenolic hydrogen on the 2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol nucleus, these compounds exhibit varying degree of antioxidant activity, depending on the site and number of methyl groups and the type of ISOPRENOIDS.
Vitamin B 12
A cobalt-containing coordination compound produced by intestinal micro-organisms and found also in soil and water. Higher plants do not concentrate vitamin B 12 from the soil and so are a poor source of the substance as compared with animal tissues. INTRINSIC FACTOR is important for the assimilation of vitamin B 12.
Vitamin A Deficiency
A nutritional condition produced by a deficiency of VITAMIN A in the diet, characterized by NIGHT BLINDNESS and other ocular manifestations such as dryness of the conjunctiva and later of the cornea (XEROPHTHALMIA). Vitamin A deficiency is a very common problem worldwide, particularly in developing countries as a consequence of famine or shortages of vitamin A-rich foods. In the United States it is found among the urban poor, the elderly, alcoholics, and patients with malabsorption. (From Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 19th ed, p1179)
Vitamin D Deficiency
A nutritional condition produced by a deficiency of VITAMIN D in the diet, insufficient production of vitamin D in the skin, inadequate absorption of vitamin D from the diet, or abnormal conversion of vitamin D to its bioactive metabolites. It is manifested clinically as RICKETS in children and OSTEOMALACIA in adults. (From Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 19th ed, p1406)
Carbon-Carbon Ligases
Vitamin B 6
VITAMIN B 6 refers to several PICOLINES (especially PYRIDOXINE; PYRIDOXAL; & PYRIDOXAMINE) that are efficiently converted by the body to PYRIDOXAL PHOSPHATE which is a coenzyme for synthesis of amino acids, neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine), sphingolipids, and aminolevulinic acid. During transamination of amino acids, pyridoxal phosphate is transiently converted into PYRIDOXAMINE phosphate. Although pyridoxine and Vitamin B 6 are still frequently used as synonyms, especially by medical researchers, this practice is erroneous and sometimes misleading (EE Snell; Ann NY Acad Sci, vol 585 pg 1, 1990). Most of vitamin B6 is eventually degraded to PYRIDOXIC ACID and excreted in the urine.
Vitamin E Deficiency
A nutritional condition produced by a deficiency of VITAMIN E in the diet, characterized by posterior column and spinocerebellar tract abnormalities, areflexia, ophthalmoplegia, and disturbances of gait, proprioception, and vibration. In premature infants vitamin E deficiency is associated with hemolytic anemia, thrombocytosis, edema, intraventricular hemorrhage, and increasing risk of retrolental fibroplasia and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. An apparent inborn error of vitamin E metabolism, named familial isolated vitamin E deficiency, has recently been identified. (Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 19th ed, p1181)
Vitamin B 12 Deficiency
A nutritional condition produced by a deficiency of VITAMIN B 12 in the diet, characterized by megaloblastic anemia. Since vitamin B 12 is not present in plants, humans have obtained their supply from animal products, from multivitamin supplements in the form of pills, and as additives to food preparations. A wide variety of neuropsychiatric abnormalities is also seen in vitamin B 12 deficiency and appears to be due to an undefined defect involving myelin synthesis. (From Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 19th ed, p848)
Warfarin
An anticoagulant that acts by inhibiting the synthesis of vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors. Warfarin is indicated for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of venous thrombosis and its extension, pulmonary embolism, and atrial fibrillation with embolization. It is also used as an adjunct in the prophylaxis of systemic embolism after myocardial infarction. Warfarin is also used as a rodenticide.
Cholecalciferol
4-Hydroxycoumarins
Dietary Supplements
Products in capsule, tablet or liquid form that provide dietary ingredients, and that are intended to be taken by mouth to increase the intake of nutrients. Dietary supplements can include macronutrients, such as proteins, carbohydrates, and fats; and/or MICRONUTRIENTS, such as VITAMINS; MINERALS; and PHYTOCHEMICALS.
Vitamin B 6 Deficiency
A nutritional condition produced by a deficiency of VITAMIN B 6 in the diet, characterized by dermatitis, glossitis, cheilosis, and stomatitis. Marked deficiency causes irritability, weakness, depression, dizziness, peripheral neuropathy, and seizures. In infants and children typical manifestations are diarrhea, anemia, and seizures. Deficiency can be caused by certain medications, such as isoniazid.
Ascorbic Acid
A six carbon compound related to glucose. It is found naturally in citrus fruits and many vegetables. Ascorbic acid is an essential nutrient in human diets, and necessary to maintain connective tissue and bone. Its biologically active form, vitamin C, functions as a reducing agent and coenzyme in several metabolic pathways. Vitamin C is considered an antioxidant.
K562 Cells
Prothrombin Time
Antifibrinolytic Agents
Osteocalcin
Vitamin K-dependent calcium-binding protein synthesized by OSTEOBLASTS and found primarily in BONES. Serum osteocalcin measurements provide a noninvasive specific marker of bone metabolism. The protein contains three residues of the amino acid gamma-carboxyglutamic acid (Gla), which, in the presence of CALCIUM, promotes binding to HYDROXYAPATITE and subsequent accumulation in BONE MATRIX.
Prothrombin
Mixed Function Oxygenases
Widely distributed enzymes that carry out oxidation-reduction reactions in which one atom of the oxygen molecule is incorporated into the organic substrate; the other oxygen atom is reduced and combined with hydrogen ions to form water. They are also known as monooxygenases or hydroxylases. These reactions require two substrates as reductants for each of the two oxygen atoms. There are different classes of monooxygenases depending on the type of hydrogen-providing cosubstrate (COENZYMES) required in the mixed-function oxidation.
Receptors, Calcitriol
Proteins, usually found in the cytoplasm, that specifically bind calcitriol, migrate to the nucleus, and regulate transcription of specific segments of DNA with the participation of D receptor interacting proteins (called DRIP). Vitamin D is converted in the liver and kidney to calcitriol and ultimately acts through these receptors.
Vitamin D-Binding Protein
An alpha-globulin found in the plasma of man and other vertebrates. It is apparently synthesized in the liver and carries vitamin D and its metabolites through the circulation and mediates the response of tissue. It is also known as group-specific component (Gc). Gc subtypes are used to determine specific phenotypes and gene frequencies. These data are employed in the classification of population groups, paternity investigations, and in forensic medicine.
International Normalized Ratio
System established by the World Health Organization and the International Committee on Thrombosis and Hemostasis for monitoring and reporting blood coagulation tests. Under this system, results are standardized using the International Sensitivity Index for the particular test reagent/instrument combination used.
Pyridoxine
The 4-methanol form of VITAMIN B 6 which is converted to PYRIDOXAL PHOSPHATE which is a coenzyme for synthesis of amino acids, neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine), sphingolipids, aminolevulinic acid. Although pyridoxine and Vitamin B 6 are still frequently used as synonyms, especially by medical researchers, this practice is erroneous and sometimes misleading (EE Snell; Ann NY Acad Sci, vol 585 pg 1, 1990).
1-Carboxyglutamic Acid
Calcifediol
Calcitriol
The physiologically active form of vitamin D. It is formed primarily in the kidney by enzymatic hydroxylation of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (CALCIFEDIOL). Its production is stimulated by low blood calcium levels and parathyroid hormone. Calcitriol increases intestinal absorption of calcium and phosphorus, and in concert with parathyroid hormone increases bone resorption.
Injections, Intramuscular
Vitamin B Deficiency
Antioxidants
Ergocalciferols
Blood Coagulation Factors
Bone and Bones
alpha-Tocopherol
A natural tocopherol and one of the most potent antioxidant tocopherols. It exhibits antioxidant activity by virtue of the phenolic hydrogen on the 2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol nucleus. It has four methyl groups on the 6-chromanol nucleus. The natural d form of alpha-tocopherol is more active than its synthetic dl-alpha-tocopherol racemic mixture.
Nutritional Requirements
Folic Acid
Dicumarol
Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum
An inherited disorder of connective tissue with extensive degeneration and calcification of ELASTIC TISSUE primarily in the skin, eye, and vasculature. At least two forms exist, autosomal recessive and autosomal dominant. This disorder is caused by mutations of one of the ATP-BINDING CASSETTE TRANSPORTERS. Patients are predisposed to MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION and GASTROINTESTINAL HEMORRHAGE.
Blood Coagulation
Elder Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Rickets
Disorders caused by interruption of BONE MINERALIZATION manifesting as OSTEOMALACIA in adults and characteristic deformities in infancy and childhood due to disturbances in normal BONE FORMATION. The mineralization process may be interrupted by disruption of VITAMIN D; PHOSPHORUS; or CALCIUM homeostasis, resulting from dietary deficiencies, or acquired, or inherited metabolic, or hormonal disturbances.
Bone Density
The amount of mineral per square centimeter of BONE. This is the definition used in clinical practice. Actual bone density would be expressed in grams per milliliter. It is most frequently measured by X-RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY or TOMOGRAPHY, X RAY COMPUTED. Bone density is an important predictor for OSTEOPOROSIS.
Quinone Reductases
NAD(P)H:(quinone acceptor) oxidoreductases. A family that includes three enzymes which are distinguished by their sensitivity to various inhibitors. EC 1.6.99.2 (NAD(P)H DEHYDROGENASE (QUINONE);) is a flavoprotein which reduces various quinones in the presence of NADH or NADPH and is inhibited by dicoumarol. EC 1.6.99.5 (NADH dehydrogenase (quinone)) requires NADH, is inhibited by AMP and 2,4-dinitrophenol but not by dicoumarol or folic acid derivatives. EC 1.6.99.6 (NADPH dehydrogenase (quinone)) requires NADPH and is inhibited by dicoumarol and folic acid derivatives but not by 2,4-dinitrophenol.
beta Carotene
A carotenoid that is a precursor of VITAMIN A. It is administered to reduce the severity of photosensitivity reactions in patients with erythropoietic protoporphyria (PORPHYRIA, ERYTHROPOIETIC). (From Reynolds JEF(Ed): Martindale: The Extra Pharmacopoeia (electronic version). Micromedex, Inc, Engewood, CO, 1995.)
Liver
Food, Fortified
Any food that has been supplemented with essential nutrients either in quantities that are greater than those present normally, or which are not present in the food normally. Fortified food includes also food to which various nutrients have been added to compensate for those removed by refinement or processing. (From Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992)
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Blood Coagulation Disorders
Sodium-Coupled Vitamin C Transporters
Membrane transport proteins that actively co-transport ASCORBIC ACID and sodium ions across the CELL MEMBRANE. Dietary absorption of VITAMIN C is highly dependent upon this class of transporters and a subset of SODIUM GLUCOSE TRANSPORTERS which transport the oxidized form of vitamin C, DEHYDROASCORBIC ACID.
Naphthoquinones
Calcium
A basic element found in nearly all organized tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes.
25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 1-alpha-Hydroxylase
A mitochondrial cytochrome P450 enzyme that catalyzes the 1-alpha-hydroxylation of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (also known as 25-hydroxycholecalciferol) in the presence of molecular oxygen and NADPH-FERRIHEMOPROTEIN REDUCTASE. This enzyme, encoded by CYP27B1 gene, converts 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 to 1-alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 which is the active form of VITAMIN D in regulating bone growth and calcium metabolism. This enzyme is also active on plant 25-hydroxyvitamin D2 (ergocalciferol).
Partial Thromboplastin Time
The time required for the appearance of FIBRIN strands following the mixing of PLASMA with phospholipid platelet substitute (e.g., crude cephalins, soybean phosphatides). It is a test of the intrinsic pathway (factors VIII, IX, XI, and XII) and the common pathway (fibrinogen, prothrombin, factors V and X) of BLOOD COAGULATION. It is used as a screening test and to monitor HEPARIN therapy.
Biological Markers
Measurable and quantifiable biological parameters (e.g., specific enzyme concentration, specific hormone concentration, specific gene phenotype distribution in a population, presence of biological substances) which serve as indices for health- and physiology-related assessments, such as disease risk, psychiatric disorders, environmental exposure and its effects, disease diagnosis, metabolic processes, substance abuse, pregnancy, cell line development, epidemiologic studies, etc.
Calcium, Dietary
Hydroxycholecalciferols
Carotenoids
Transcobalamins
Tocopherols
A collective name for a group of closely related lipids that contain substitutions on the 2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol nucleus and a long hydrocarbon chain of isoprenoid units. They are antioxidants by virtue of the phenolic hydrogen. Tocopherols react with the most reactive form of oxygen and protect unsaturated fatty acids from oxidation.
Microsomes, Liver
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
25-Hydroxyvitamin D 2
Ligases
Parathyroid Hormone
A polypeptide hormone (84 amino acid residues) secreted by the PARATHYROID GLANDS which performs the essential role of maintaining intracellular CALCIUM levels in the body. Parathyroid hormone increases intracellular calcium by promoting the release of CALCIUM from BONE, increases the intestinal absorption of calcium, increases the renal tubular reabsorption of calcium, and increases the renal excretion of phosphates.
Double-Blind Method
Nutrition Policy
Hemorrhagic Disorders
Methylmalonic Acid
Osteoporosis
Bone Density Conservation Agents
Hemostatics
Agents acting to arrest the flow of blood. Absorbable hemostatics arrest bleeding either by the formation of an artificial clot or by providing a mechanical matrix that facilitates clotting when applied directly to the bleeding surface. These agents function more at the capillary level and are not effective at stemming arterial or venous bleeding under any significant intravascular pressure.
Risk Factors
Vitamin D Response Element
Riboflavin
Nutritional factor found in milk, eggs, malted barley, liver, kidney, heart, and leafy vegetables. The richest natural source is yeast. It occurs in the free form only in the retina of the eye, in whey, and in urine; its principal forms in tissues and cells are as FLAVIN MONONUCLEOTIDE and FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE.
Pyridoxal Phosphate
This is the active form of VITAMIN B 6 serving as a coenzyme for synthesis of amino acids, neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine), sphingolipids, aminolevulinic acid. During transamination of amino acids, pyridoxal phosphate is transiently converted into pyridoxamine phosphate (PYRIDOXAMINE).
Etidronic Acid
Phenindione
Factor VII as a marker of hepatocellular synthetic function in liver disease. (1/237)
Factor VII levels have been measured in 100 patients with liver disease following parenteral vitamin K1 therapy. There was good agreement between specific factor VII measurements and the one-stage prothrombin time apart from six patients with compensated cirrhosis in whom the prothrombin time was prolonged despite the presence of normal factor VII levels. A mean activity of 58% was found in patients with cirrhosis. Cirrhotic patients with features of hepatic decompensation had a significantly lower mean level of activity (40%) than the "contrast" patients with surgical obstruction of the major bile ducts (93%). Patients with chronic active liver disease had moderate depression of factor VII levels and those with non-cirrhotic liver damage had mean activities similar to the contrast group. Factor VII levels could not be correlated with BSP retention but there was a correlation with serum albumin concentration. It is concluded that the prothrombin time using Quick test with a standardized thromboplastin showing good sensitivity to factor VII, eg, the Manchester reagent (BCT), provides a reliable index of coagulability in chronic liver disease, and specific factor VII assays are not indicated. (+info)Localization of two phylloquinones, QK and QK', in an improved electron density map of photosystem I at 4-A resolution. (2/237)
An improved electron density map of photosystem I from Synechococcus elongatus calculated at 4-A resolution for the first time reveals a second phylloquinone molecule and thereby completes the set of cofactors constituting the electron transfer system of this iron-sulfur type photosynthetic reaction center: six chlorophyll a, two phylloquinones, and three Fe4S4 clusters. The location of the newly identified phylloquinone pair, the individual plane orientations of these molecules, and the resulting distances to other cofactors of the electron transfer system are discussed and compared with those determined by magnetic resonance techniques. (+info)Effect of vitamin K1 on glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficient neonatal erythrocytes in vitro. (3/237)
AIM: To determine whether vitamin K1, which is routinely administered to neonates, could act as an exogenous oxidising agent and be partly responsible for haemolysis in glucose-6-phosphat-dehydrogenase (G-6-PD). METHODS: G-6-PD deficient (n = 7) and control (n = 10) umbilical cord blood red blood cells were incubated in vitro with a vitamin K1 preparation (Konakion). Two concentrations of Vitamin K1 were used, both higher than that of expected serum concentrations, following routine injection of 1 mg vitamin K1. Concentrations of reduced glutathione (GSH) and methaemoglobin, indicators of oxidative red blood cell damage, were determined before and after incubation, and the mean percentage change from baseline calculated. RESULTS: Values (mean (SD)) for GSH, at baseline, and after incubation with vitamin K1 at concentrations of 44 and 444 microM, respectively, and percentage change from baseline (mean (SD)) were 1.97 + 0.31 mumol/g haemoglobin, 1.89 +/- 0.44 mumol/g (-4.3 +/- 13.1%), and 1.69 +/- 0.41 mumol/g (-14.5 +/- 9.3%) for the G-6-PD deficient red blood cells, and 2.27 +/- 0.31 mumol/g haemoglobin, 2.09 +/- 0.56 mumol/g (-7.2 +/- 23.2%), and 2.12 +/- 0.38 mumol/g (-6.0 + 14.1%) for the control cells. For methaemoglobin (percentage of total haemoglobin), the corresponding values were 2.01 +/- 0.53%, 1.93 +/- 0.37% (-0.6 +/- 17.4%) and 2.06 +/- 0.43% (5.7 +/- 14.2%) for the G-6-PD deficient red blood cells, and 1.56 +/- 0.74%, 1.70 +/- 0.78% (12.7 +/- 21.9%), and 1.78 +/- 0.71% (20.6 +/- 26.8%) for the control red blood cells. None of the corresponding percentage changes from baseline was significantly different when G-6-PD deficient and control red blood cells were compared. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that G-6-PD deficient red blood cells are not at increased risk of oxidative damage from vitamin K1. (+info)The influence of vitamin K1 on the structure and phase behaviour of model membrane systems. (4/237)
Vitamin K1 is a component of the Photosystem I of plants which constitutes the major dietary form of vitamin K. The major function of this vitamin is to be cofactor of the microsomal gamma-glutamylcarboxylase. Recently, novel roles for this vitamin in the membrane have been postulated. To get insight into the influence of vitamin K1 on the phospholipid component of the membrane, we have studied the interaction between vitamin K1 and model membranes composed of dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) and dielaidoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DEPE). We utilized high-sensitivity differential scanning calorimetry and small-angle X-ray diffraction techniques. Vitamin K1 affected the thermotropic properties of the phospholipids, broadened and shifted the transitions to lower temperatures, and produced the appearance of several peaks in the thermograms. The presence of the vitamin gave rise to the formation of vitamin-rich domains which were immiscible with the bulk phospholipid in both the gel and the liquid-crystalline phases. Vitamin K1 was unable to alter the lamellar organization of DMPC, but we found that it produced an increase in the interlamellar repeat spacing of DMPC at 10 degrees C. Interestingly, vitamin K1 promoted the formation of inverted hexagonal HII structures in the DEPE system. We discuss the possible implications that these vitamin K1-phospholipid interactions might have with respect to the biological function of the vitamin. (+info)Tissue phylloquinone and menaquinones in rats are affected by age and gender. (5/237)
Phylloquinone and ten menaquinones (MK-1-MK-10) were measured in liver and eight extrahepatic tissues from male and female rats at 3, 12 and 24 mo of age. Phylloquinone and menaquinones showed characteristic tissue distribution. In liver, all 11 vitamers of vitamin K assayed were present in varying concentrations with phylloquinone and MK-6 the major forms. The only forms of vitamin K found in extrahepatic tissues were phylloquinone, MK-4 and MK-6. Brain contained only MK-4 and traces of phylloquinone. No significant gender difference was observed for phylloquinone except in heart at 3 mo of age (P +info)Comparison of phylloquinone bioavailability from food sources or a supplement in human subjects. (6/237)
Phylloquinone (K) absorption was assessed in 22- to 30-y-old human subjects consuming a standard test meal [402 kcal (1682 kJ), 27% energy from fat]. The absorption of phylloquinone, measured over a 9-h period as the area under the curve (AUC), was higher (P < 0.01) after the consumption of a 500- microgram phylloquinone tablet [27.55 +/- 10.08 nmol/(L. h), n = 8] than after the ingestion of 495 microgram phylloquinone as 150 g of raw spinach [4.79 +/- 1.11 nmol/(L. h), n = 3]. Less phylloquinone (P < 0.05) was absorbed from 50 g of spinach (AUC = 2.49 +/- 1.11 nmol/(L. h) than from 150 g of spinach. Absorption of phylloquinone from fresh spinach (165 microgram K), fresh broccoli (184 microgram K) and fresh romaine lettuce (179 microgram K) did not differ. There was no difference in phylloquinone absorption from fresh or cooked broccoli or from fresh romaine lettuce consumed with a meal containing 30 or 45% energy as fat. (+info)Neuroprotective effects of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors in transient focal cerebral ischemia of rats. (7/237)
AIM: To explore the role of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) in focal cerebral ischemia with reperfusion injury. METHODS: Male Wistar rats underwent 3.5-h of temporary middle cerebral artery occlusion by intraluminal suture. Infarction volume was showed with 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) staining and quantitated by image analysis system, neurologic scores were determined with a 0-5 grading scale. RESULTS: 3-Aminobenzamide (3-AB) 10 mg.kg-1 or nicotinamide (Nic) at 20 mg.kg-1 showed potent neuroprotective effects within 0-6 h, neurologic deficits were attenuated. With the increasing dose of PARP inhibitors, beneficial effects were compromised, particularly, administration of Nic 60 mg.kg-1 at the onset of reperfusion drastically accelerated brain damage. Phytomenadione, a selective inhibitor of mono (ADP-ribosyl) transferase, had little effect on infarction volume. CONCLUSION: Transient incomplete inhibition of PARP provides a neuroprotective effects against cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, with a relatively wide therapeutic window, whereas severe inhibition of this enzyme, especially in reperfusion phase, is detrimental. (+info)Response of vitamin K status to different intakes and sources of phylloquinone-rich foods: comparison of younger and older adults. (8/237)
BACKGROUND: Phylloquinone, found in dark-green vegetables and certain plant oils, is the primary dietary source of the fat-soluble vitamin K. Limited data suggest that the relative bioavailability of phylloquinone from vegetables is lower than that from a supplement. This finding is relevant to the maintenance of optimal vitamin K status. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to compare, in younger and older adults, the relative bioavailability of phylloquinone from a vegetable with that of a fortified oil. DESIGN: In a crossover design with three 15-d residency periods in a metabolic unit, younger and older men and women (n = 36) consumed a mixed diet containing 100 microg phylloquinone/d. During 2 residency periods, the mixed diet was supplemented for 5 d with either broccoli (377 microg phylloquinone/d; broccoli diet) or phylloquinone-fortified oil (417 microg/d; oil diet). The relative bioavailability of phylloquinone was defined by the difference in plasma phylloquinone, percentage serum undercarboxylated osteocalcin (%ucOC), and urinary gamma-carboxyglutamic acid in response to 5 d of supplementation. RESULTS: For both younger and older adults, plasma phylloquinone concentrations were higher (P < 0.001) and %ucOC values were lower (P = 0.001) after the broccoli and oil diets than after the mixed diet only. Overall, the response to broccoli supplementation was not significantly different from the response to the fortified oil in either age group. Urinary gamma-carboxyglutamic acid did not change in response to supplementation. CONCLUSIONS: There was no significant difference in the relative bioavailability of phylloquinone, as evidenced by the lack of a significant difference in plasma phylloquinone and %ucOC between the 2 groups after either the broccoli or oil diets for younger and older adults. (+info)
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Blood thinner vitamin k : Dvt treatment guidelines 2017
Short stature
Vitamin deficiency. B vitamins. *B1 *Beriberi. *Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. *Wernicke's encephalopathy ... 118 (1): 343-8. doi:10.1542/peds.2006-0329. PMID 16818584.. *^ "Psychiatry Online Strong Inverse Association Between Height and ... 1] The median or typical adult height in developed countries (as the widely abundant statistics from these countries clearly ...
Momordica charantia
Vitamin B6. 3%. 0.041 mg. Folate (B9). 13%. 51 μg. ... 1] is a tropical and subtropical vine of the family ... 96 (1-2): 49-55. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2004.08.009. PMID 15588650. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-05-27.. ... 93 (1): 123-132. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2004.03.035. PMID 15182917. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-11-18.. ... 92 (1): 73-89. doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2014.07.018. PMC 4212005. PMID 25083916.. ...
Calabash
Vitamin B6. (3%). 0.038 mg. Folate (B9). (1%). 4 μg. ... The calabash, bottle gourd,[1] or white-flowered gourd,[2] ... "Baile del Guacal" [Dance of the Calabash]. La Nación (in Spanish). 1 July 2010.. ...
Chives
Vitamin B6. 11%. 0.138 mg. Folate (B9). 26%. 105 μg. ... The bulbs are slender, conical, 2-3 cm (3⁄4-1 1⁄4 in) long and ... The scapes (or stems) are hollow and tubular, up to 50 cm (20 in) long and 2-3 mm (1⁄16-1⁄8 in) across, with a soft texture, ... 1-2 cm (1⁄2-3⁄4 in) wide, and produced in a dense inflorescence of 10-30 together; before opening, the inflorescence is ... 1⁄2 in) broad, and grow in dense clusters from the roots. ...
Weight loss
Malnutrition can lead to vitamin and other deficiencies and to inactivity, which in turn may pre-dispose to other problems, ... "Vitamin D supplementation and body weight status: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". ... Though hypothesized that supplementation of vitamin D may help, studies do not support this.[11] The majority of dieters regain ... 1: CD008427. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008427.pub2. PMID 22258985.. (Retracted, see ‹See Tfd›doi:10.1002/14651858.cd008427.pub3‹ ...
Subacute combined degeneration of spinal cord
It has been thought that if someone is deficient in vitamin B12 and folic acid, the vitamin B12 deficiency must be treated ... Therapy with vitamin B12 results in partial to full recovery where SACD has been caused by a B12 deficiency, depending on the ... A positive Babinski sign may be seen.[5] Prolonged deficiency of vitamin B12 leads to irreversible nervous system damage. HIV- ... Vitamin E deficiency, which is associated with malabsorption disorders such as cystic fibrosis and Bassen-Kornzweig syndrome,[9 ...
Prune
... s are a rich source of vitamin K (57% of the Daily Value, DV) and a moderate source of several B vitamin and dietary ... The use of the term for fresh fruit is obsolete except when applied to varieties grown for drying.[1] ... Prunes are 31% water, 64% carbohydrates, including 7% dietary fiber, 2% protein, and less than 1% fat (table). ... 1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006". EFSA Journal. 10 (6): 2712. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2012.2712.. ...
Morus nigra
Vitamins. Quantity %DV†. Vitamin A equiv.. 0%. 1 μg. Vitamin A. 25 IU. ... Retrieved 1 August 2014.. *^ RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 978 ... Morus nigra, called black mulberry[1] or blackberry (not to be confused with the blackberries which are various species of ...
Wheatgrass
... is a source of potassium, dietary fiber, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E (alpha tocopherol), vitamin K, thiamin, ... Contrary to popular[who?] belief, vitamin B12 is not contained within wheatgrass or any vegetable, as vitamin B12 is not made ... Like most plants, wheatgrass contains chlorophyll, amino acids, minerals, vitamins, and enzymes. Claims about the health ... and vitamins decline sharply.[7] Wheatgrass grown is harvested, dehydrated at a low temperature and sold in tablet and powdered ...
Overweight
Vitamin deficiency. B vitamins. *B1: Beriberi / Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (Wernicke's encephalopathy ... doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30175-1. PMC 4995441. PMID 27423262.. *^ Peeters, A.; Barendregt, J. J.; Willekens, F.; MacKenbach, J ... doi:10.7326/0003-4819-138-1-200301070-00008. PMID 12513041.. *^ Sermondade, N.; Faure, C.; Fezeu, L.; et al. (2012). "BMI in ... 894: i-xii, 1-253. 1999. PMID 11234459.. *^ "Clinical Guidelines on the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight ...
Canarium ovatum
Vitamins. Quantity %DV†. Vitamin A equiv.. 0%. 2 μg. Thiamine (B1). 79% ... Pili can be propagated by seed, marcotting, patch budding, cleft grafting, air layering, and inarching[1][2]. Germination by ... The trees are expected to start fruiting after 5 to 6 years from seedlings reaching economic yield in the 10th year[1][3]. ... The contents should have a white pulp, high in protein and oils with mild nutty flavor[1]. ...
Hemp
B vitamins, and the dietary minerals manganese (362% DV), phosphorus (236% DV), magnesium (197% DV), zinc (104% DV), and iron ( ... 978-92-1-148242-3. .. *^ a b c d Mallory, JP (1997), JP Mallory; DQ Adams (eds.), Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture ( ... 978-1-58544-596-7. .. *^ a b c Dewey LH (1943). Fiber production in the western hemisphere. United States Printing Office, ... doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-497050-2.50006-1. ISBN 9780124970502. .. *^ a b USDA (1942). Hemp for Victory. Event occurs at 1:40. ...
Tangerine
... only vitamin C is in significant content (32% of the Daily Value) in a 100 gram reference serving, with all other nutrients in ... The tangerine (Citrus tangerina)[1] is a group of orange-colored citrus fruit consisting of hybrids of mandarin orange (Citrus ...
Typha
Vitamins. Quantity %DV†. Vitamin A equiv.. beta-Carotene. 0%. 1 μg. 0% ... 29 (1): 7-29. doi:10.1007/bf02861252.. *^ Gore, A. B. (2007). Environmental Research at the Leading Edge. New York: Nova ... 2015: 1-9. doi:10.1155/2015/165868. ISSN 1687-9422.. *^ Dubbe, D.R.; Garver, E.G.; Pratt, D.C. (1988). "Production of cattail ( ... 978-0-292-78164-1. .. *^ Making Aquatic Weeds Useful: Some Perspectives for Developing Countries. Ottawa: National Research ...
Oatmeal
Some commercial packages display other ingredients, such as sugar, salt, flavorings, thickeners, vitamins or minerals, while ... ISBN 1-84183-070-4, p202 *^ Mairi Robinson, ed. (1987). The Concise Scots Dictionary. Aberdeen University Press. p. 648. ISBN ... The process of heating produces a nutty flavour in the oats.[1] These oat groats may be milled to produce fine, medium or ... Porridge made from 1-minute quick-cooking rolled oats with raisins, peanut butter, honey, and cinnamon. ...
Pine nut
... s contain thiamine (vitamin B1) and protein. Pine nut coffee, known as piñón (Spanish for pine nut), is a specialty ... doi:10.1007/s13181-009-0001-1. PMC 3550279. PMID 20049580.. *^ Ballin, Nicolai Z. (Feb 17, 2014). "A Trial Investigating the ... 25, Article 10, Sections 1 through 5 of 1978.. ,access-date=. requires ,url=. (help). ... Metallic taste disturbance, known as metallogeusia, is typically reported 1-3 days after ingestion, being worse on day two and ...
Common fig
Vitamin A equiv.. 0%. 0 μg. Thiamine (B1). 7%. 0.085 mg. ... Slightly under-ripe figs can be kept at room temperature for 1- ... 106 (1): 153-157. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.05.061.. CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link) ... The biblical quote "each man under his own vine and fig tree" (1 Kings 5:5) has been used to denote peace and prosperity. It ...
Bamboo shoot
Vitamins. Quantity %DV†. Thiamine (B1). 13%. 0.15 mg. Riboflavin (B2). 6% ... Raw bamboo shoots contain cyanogenic glycosides, natural toxins also contained in cassava.[1] The toxins must be destroyed by ...
Protein-energy malnutrition
Vitamin deficiency. B vitamins. *B1: Beriberi / Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (Wernicke's encephalopathy ... The general explanation of increased infectious comorbidity in malnourished people is that (1) the immune system is what ...
Grape
... seed oil, including tocopherols (vitamin E) and high contents of phytosterols and polyunsaturated fatty acids such as ... A 100 gram reference amount of raw grapes supplies 69 calories and a moderate amount of vitamin K (14% of the Daily Value), ... 167 (1): 34-41. doi:10.1093/aje/kwm274. PMID 17971339.. *^ De Lange, D. W.; Van De Wiel, A. (2004). "Drink to Prevent: Review ... ISBN 1-84000-972-1 *^ "Grape". Better Health Channel Victoria. October 2015. Archived from the original on 2018-01-09. ...
Kumquat
Vitamins. Quantity %DV†. Vitamin A equiv.. lutein zeaxanthin. 2%. 15 μg. 129 μg ...
Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome
The vitamin thiamine also referred to as Vitamin B1, is required by three different enzymes to allow for conversion of ingested ... 978-1-124-75696-7. . OCLC 781626781.. [page needed] *^ a b c d e f Sechi, GianPietro; Serra, Alessandro (2007). "Wernicke's ... Thiamine (vitamin B1) is an essential coenzyme in carbohydrate metabolism and is also a regulator of osmotic gradient. Its ... The cause of the disorder is thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency. This can occur due to beriberi, Wernicke encephalopathy, and ...
Abdominal obesity
Vitamin deficiency. B vitamins. *B1: Beriberi / Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (Wernicke's encephalopathy ... 9, No 1. Retrieved on April 9, 2012. *^ a b c Razay, G.; Vreugdenhil, A.; Wilcock, G. (2006). "Obesity, abdominal obesity and ... 295 (1): 39-49. doi:10.1001/jama.295.1.39. PMID 16391215.. *^ Michael Jensen, M.D. (2007-01-19). "Belly fat in men: What you ... ISBN 978-1-4419-7033-6.. *^ Ibrahim, Islam Ahmed Abd El-Hamid (2011). "Is the effect of high fat diet on lipid and carbohydrate ...
Lemon
... s are a rich source of vitamin C, providing 64% of the Daily Value in a 100 g serving (table). Other essential nutrients, ... In 1747, James Lind's experiments on seamen suffering from scurvy involved adding lemon juice to their diets, though vitamin C ... ISBN 978-1-4286-4244-7. Retrieved March 2, 2012.. *^ "Complete List of Four Winds Dwarf Citrus Varieties". Fourwindsgrowers.com ...
Loquat
The loquat is low in saturated fat and sodium and is high in vitamin A, dietary fiber, potassium, and manganese.[29] ... The name loquat derives from lou4 gwat1, the Cantonese pronunciation of the classical Chinese: 蘆橘; pinyin: lújú, literally " ... Editor(s): Muhammad Siddiq [1] *^ "Wolfram-Alpha: Making the world's knowledge computable". Wolframalpha.com. Retrieved 19 July ... "17 (1 ed.). Acta Horticulturae Sinica: 5-12.. CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link) ...
Thiamine deficiency
... a deficiency disease caused by lack of vitamin B1. For this, he prescribed combinations of herbs rich in vitamin B1 and ... Thiamine deficiency is a medical condition of low levels of thiamine (vitamin B1).[1] A severe and chronic form is known as ... Hermann, Wolfgang; Obeid, Rima (2011). Vitamins in the prevention of human diseases. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. p. 58. ISBN ... doi:10.1016/S0072-9752(08)02130-1. PMID 19892133.. *^ a b c d e f Katsura, E.; Oiso, T. (1976). Beaton, G.H.; Bengoa, J.M., eds ...
Malnutrition
Deformities usually a result of calcium, vitamin D, or vitamin C deficiencies. ... ISBN 978-92-806-4466-1.. *^ a b c d e f g h i Young, E.M. (2012). Food and development. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. pp. 36-38. ... Vitamin A, potassium, magnesium, and zinc should be added with other vitamins and minerals if available.[106] ... as well as more vitamins and minerals (especially iron, iodine, calcium, folic acid, and vitamins A, C, and K).[144] In 2001 ...
Lupin bean
Lupin oils have high antioxidant capacities due in part to the presence of tocopherol (vitamin E). The total vitamin E content ... Lupins also contain moderate amounts of the carotenoids beta carotene, lutein, zeaxanthin, and tocopherols (vitamin E). ... Rock imprints of seeds and leaves, dated around 6th and 7th century BCE, are exhibited in the National Museum of Lima.[1] It ... They are the most ancient evidence of lupin in the Mediterranean.[1] ...
Folate deficiency
... vitamin B-12, and vitamin B-6 status". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 63 (2): 220-4. doi:10.1093/ajcn/63.2.220. ... "FB12 - Clinical: Vitamin B12 and Folate, Serum". www.mayomedicallaboratories.com.. *^ Devalia V, Hamilton MS, Molloy AM (August ... Medications that interfere with the body's ability to use folate may also increase the need for this vitamin.[5][6][7][8][9][10 ... Multi-vitamin dietary supplements contain folic acid as well as other B vitamins. Non-prescription folic acid is available as a ...
Pea
... s are starchy, but high in fiber, protein, vitamin A, vitamin B6, vitamin C, vitamin K, phosphorus, magnesium, copper, iron ... The vining cultivars grow thin tendrils from leaves that coil around any available support and can climb to be 1-2 m high. A ... The F2 plants had the dominant trait in approximately a 3:1 ratio. Mendel reasoned that each parent had a 'vote' in the ... In each of these cases, one trait is dominant and all the offspring, or Filial-1 (abbreviated F1) generation, showed the ...
Bile acid
... emulsifying fat-soluble vitamins to enable their absorption, and aiding in motility and the reduction of the bacteria flora ... 14 (1): 5-13. doi:10.1080/01635589009514073. PMID 2195469.. *^ Ou J, DeLany JP, Zhang M, Sharma S, O'Keefe SJ (2012). " ... 286 (1): 1-8. doi:10.1056/NEJM197201062860101. PMID 5006919.. *^ Thistle JL, Hofmann AF (September 1973). "Efficacy and ... Diverse bile acids are synthesized in the liver.[1] Bile acids are conjugated with taurine or glycine residues to give anions ...
T细胞 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
Eckle SB, Corbett AJ, Keller AN, Chen Z, Godfrey DI, Liu L, Mak JY, Fairlie DP, Rossjohn J, McCluskey J. Recognition of Vitamin ... T细胞耗竭的直接原因包括持续的抗原刺激、以及CD4细胞的缺失[42]。长时间的抗原暴露和高病毒负载可以加重T细胞耗竭的程度。2-4周的持续抗原暴露就可导致T细胞耗竭[43]。另一个可以导致T细胞耗竭的因素是包括PD-
4-Hydroxyestrone
1-4377-1793-4. .. *^ Buchsbaum HJ (6 December 2012). The Menopause. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 64-65. ISBN 978-1- ... 4-Hydroxyestrone (4-OHE1), also known as estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,4-diol-17-one, is an endogenous, naturally occurring catechol ... Vitamin D: 7-Dehydrocholesterol. *Calcidiol/Calcifediol. *Calcitriol. *Cholecalciferol. *Others: 7α-Hydroxycholesterol ... 286.371 g·mol−1 Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). ...
Lipid-lowering agent
Bile acid sequestrants may cause gastrointestinal problems and may also reduce the absorption of other drugs and vitamins from ... 1]. EstablishedEdit. *Statins (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors) are particularly well suited for lowering LDL, the cholesterol ... CETP inhibitors (cholesteryl ester transfer protein), 1 candidate is in trials. It is expected that these drugs will mainly ...
Type 2 diabetes
While low vitamin D levels are associated with an increased risk of diabetes, correcting the levels by supplementing vitamin D3 ... Vitamin D supplementation to people with type 2 diabetes may improve markers of insulin resistance and HbA1c.[119] ... 978-1-4377-0324-5. .. *^ a b c d Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Brown A, et al. (GBD 2015 Disease and Injury ... 978-1-4496-4660-8. . OCLC 758391750.. *^ a b c Smyth S, Heron A (January 2006). "Diabetes and obesity: the twin epidemics". ...
Alternative medicine
"Biology"-based practices: Use substances found in nature such as herbs, foods, vitamins, and other natural substances. (Note ... Substance based practices use substances found in nature such as herbs, foods, non-vitamin supplements and megavitamins, animal ... 32 (1): 1-7. doi:10.1080/01459740.2012.718016. PMID 23206171.. *^ a b Carroll, R.T. (2011-05-14). "complementary medicine". The ... 2012: 1-19. doi:10.1155/2012/837939. PMC 3443820. PMID 22991573.. *^ a b Stehlin, I. (December 1996). "Homeopathy: Real ...
MN1 (gene)
MN1 also acts as a coactivator of the vitamin D receptor.[7] ... 2D3-regulated transcription factor MN1 stimulates vitamin D ... 32 (1): 75-85. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0078. PMID 8786123.. *. Collins JE, Wright CL, Edwards CA, et al. (2004). "A genome ... 38 (1-2): 113-25. doi:10.1677/jme.1.02110. PMID 17242174.. *. Buijs A, Sherr S, van Baal S, et al. (1995). "Translocation (12; ... 2009). "Meningioma 1 gene is differentially expressed in CD34 positive cells from bone marrow of patients with myelodysplastic ...
Henrik Dam - Wikipédia
A K-vitamin felfedezése[szerkesztés]. Miközben kísérleteket végzett a csirkék szterolanyagcseréjével kapcsolatosan, felfigyelt ... Dam úgy vélte, hogy a betegséget egy addig ismeretlen "véralvadási vitamin" hiánya okozta, amit a koaguláció szóból K- ... 1946-ban visszatért Dániába és folytatta kutatásait a K- és E-vitamin, koleszterin- és zsíranyagcsere témakörökben, valamint ... 1943-ban Edward Doisyval megosztva orvostudományi Nobel-díjban részesült a K-vitamin felfedezéséért. ...
Ebola
Piot concluded that Belgian nuns had inadvertently started the epidemic by giving unnecessary vitamin injections to pregnant ... 55: 1-9. doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2014.09.001. PMID 25260583.. *^ a b Smith, Tara (2005). Ebola (Deadly Diseases and Epidemics). ... 10 (1): 40-47. doi:10.3201/eid1001.030125. PMC 3322747. PMID 15078595.. *^ a b "Ebola haemorrhagic fever in Sudan, 1976" (PDF) ... doi:10.1007/s40259-013-0046-1. PMC 3833964. PMID 23813435.. *^ "Ebola 'kills over 5,000 gorillas'". BBC News Online. 8 December ...
Cauliflower
... of vitamin C and moderate levels (10-19% DV) of several B vitamins and vitamin K (table).[20] ... 1 January 2007. p. 209. ISBN 978-81-89422-41-7.. *^ "cauliflower". WordReference.com Dictionary of English. Retrieved 4 June ... 625f, ISBN 1-4443-0514-X. *^ Vegetable Crops. New India Publishing. ... Long periods of sun exposure in hot summer weather may cause cauliflower heads to discolor with a red-purple hue.[1] ...
Acne
Topical and oral preparations of nicotinamide (the amide form of vitamin B3) are alternative medical treatments.[147] ... Retrieved 1 January 2019.. *^ a b c d e f g h i j Barbieri JS, Spaccarelli N, Margolis DJ, James WD (February 2019). " ... Brescoll J, Daveluy S (February 2015). "A review of vitamin B12 in dermatology". American Journal of Clinical Dermatology ( ... 1: 15033. doi:10.1038/nrdp.2015.33. PMID 27227877.. *^ a b "Frequently Asked Questions: Acne" (PDF). U.S. Department of Health ...
Nosebleed
Vitamin C and vitamin K deficiency. *Von Willebrand's disease. *Hemorrhagic telangiectasia (Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome), a rare ... 1]. *^ Work Table I. Deaths from each cause by 5-year age groups, race and sex: US, 1999 Page 1922. U.S. Centers for Disease ... Fresh blood and clotted blood can also flow down into the stomach and cause nausea and vomiting.[1] ...
Neonatal conjunctivitis
Vitamin K deficiency *Haemorrhagic disease of the newborn. *HDN *ABO. *Anti-Kell ... Use of 1% tetracycline ointment or 0.5% erythromycin ointment or 1% silver nitrate solution (Crede's method) into the eyes of ... Thus, prophylaxis with a 1% silver nitrate solution is no longer in common use.[4] In most countries neomycin and ... Antibiotic ointment is typically applied to the newborn's eyes within 1 hour of birth as prevention against gonococcal ...
Betteridge's law of headlines
"The Vitamin B scam. Don't trust Boots". 22 November 2007. Retrieved 12 May 2019.. ... 1 (3rd ed.). Practising Law Institute.. *. Saxena, Sunil (2006). "Question Headlines". Headline Writing. SAGE. ISBN ... 1][2] The adage fails to make sense with questions that are more open-ended than strict yes-no questions.[3] ...
Health in Nepal
These include high coverage of semiannual vitamin A supplementation and deworming; CB-IMCI; high rates of full child ... iron and vitamin A deficiency. Each type of malnutrition wrecks its own particular havoc on the human body, and to make matters ... Control of Vitamin A Deficiency (VAD) e) Control of Iron Deficiency Anaemia (IDA) f) Deworming of children aged 1 to 5 years ... vitamin A and deworming campaign, and the Community-Based Management of Acute Malnutrition program. National immunization ...
Oral candidiasis
Some sources state that deficiencies of vitamin A or pyridoxine are also linked. There is limited evidence that a diet high in ... Malnutrition, whether by malabsorption, or poor diet, especially hematinic deficiencies (iron, vitamin B12, folic acid) can ... ISBN 978-1-4377-0416-7. CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link) Anil Ghom; ... ISBN 978-1-4051-6911-0. Dolin, [edited by] Gerald L. Mandell, John E. Bennett, Raphael (2010). Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's ...
ଜଣ୍ଡିସ୍ - ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ
"Narrowband ultraviolet B irradiation increases the serum level of vitamin D3in patients with neurofibromatosis 1". The Journal ... Ferri, Fred F. (2014). Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2015: 5 Books in 1 (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 672. ISBN ...
Escherichia coli bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
E. Coli yang tidak berbahaya dapat menguntungkan manusia dengan memproduksi vitamin K2, atau dengan mencegah bakteri lain di ... 1] Toksin ini bekerja dengan cara menghilangkan satu basa adenin dari unit 28S rRNA, sehingga menghentikan sintesis protein.[1] ... Sumber bakteri ini contohnya adalah daging yang belum masak, seperti daging hamburger yang belum matang.[1] ...
Sake
... vitamins and proteins. Since higher concentration of fat and protein in the sake would lead to off-flavors and contribute rough ... Sake (Japanese: 酒, [sake]), also spelled saké (/ˈsɑːkeɪ/ SAH-kay US also /ˈsɑːki/ SAH-kee),[1][2] also referred to as Japanese ... Retrieved January 1, 2016.. *^ a b c d e f g Machida, Masayuki; Yamada, Osamu; Gomi, Katsuya (August 2008). "Genomics of ... 1. specific gravity. ,. −. 1. ). ×. 1443. {\displaystyle {\text{SMV}}=\left(\left,{\frac {1}{\text{specific gravity}}}\right,-1 ...
Photoreceptor cell
... a derivative of vitamin A). The retinal exists in the 11-cis-retinal form when in the dark, and stimulation by light causes its ... Retrieved 1 May 2017.. *^ "Scientists document light-sensitive birds eye within bird brain". birdsnews.com. Birds News. ... 18 (1): R38. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2007.11.027. PMID 18177714.. *^ Berson, David M. (2007). "Phototransduction in ganglion-cell ... 1-3%) of the retinal ganglion cells located in the inner retina, that is, in front[19] of the rods and cones located in the ...
Genetically modified tomato
In 2000, the concentration of pro-vitamin A was increased by adding a bacterial gene encoding phytoene desaturase, although the ... ISBN 1-57003-000-6.. *^ Jeroen S. C. van Roekel, Brigitte Damm, Leo S. Melchers, and Andr Hoekema (1993). "Factors influencing ... ISBN 978-1-4277-9816-9.. *^ Meli, V.; Ghosh, S.; Prabha, T.; Chakraborty, N.; Chakraborty, S.; Datta, A. (2010). "Enhancement ... In:Translational Genomics for Crop Breeding: Volume 1", Biotic Stress, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: 241-265, doi:10.1002/ ...
Tropical ulcer
Improved nutrition and vitamins. Non-adherent dressings and elevation of limbs. Large infected ulcers may require debridement ... 116 (1): 31-7. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.1987.tb05788.x. PMID 3814513. Aribi M, Poirriez J, Breuillard F (June 1999). "Guess what ...
EA-3167
Sirćetna kiselina • Acetilkarnitin • Acetil koenzim A • Vitamin B5 (Pantetin • Pantetein • Pantenol) ... Agonisti: 77-LH-28-1 • AC-42 • AC-260,584 • Aceklidin • Acetilholin • AF30 • AF150(S) • AF267B • AFDX-384 • Alvamelin • AQRA- ... doi:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1. *↑ Possible Long-Term Health Effects of Short-Term Exposure to Chemical Agents, Volume 1 ( ... 1-(-Benzoiletil)piridinijum • 2-(α-Naftoil)etiltrimetilamonijum • 3-Hloro-4-stilbazol • 4-(1-Naftilvinil)piridin • Acetilseko ...
Alfa-2 adrenergički receptor
Ferozni Gvožđe (Fe2+) • S-Adenozil-L-Metionin • Vitamin B3 (Niacin, Nikotinamid → NADPH) • Vitamin B6 (Piridoksin, Piridoksamin ... Piridoksal → Piridoksal Fosfat) • Vitamin B9 (Folna kiselina → Tetrahidrofolna kiselina) • Vitamin C (Askorbinska kiselina) • ... Acetilholin (M1, M2, M3, M4, M5) • Dopamin (D1, D2, D3, D4, D5) • Histamin (H1, H2, H3, H4) • Melatonin (1A, 1B, 1C) • TAAR (1 ... CysLT (1, 2) • LTB4 (1, 2) • FPRL1 • OXE • Prostaglandin (DP (1, 2), EP (1, 2, 3, 4), FP) • Prostaciklin • Tromboksan ...
Lentil
... vitamin B6 (42% DV), phosphorus (40% DV), iron (50% DV), and zinc (35%), among others (table).[14][15] When lentils are cooked ... 44 (4 Suppl 1): 36S-40S. PMID 9137637.. *^ Johnson, Casey R.; Thavarajah, Dil; Thavarajah, Pushparajah; Payne, Scott; Moore, ... Raw lentils are 8% water, 63% carbohydrates including 11% dietary fiber, 25% protein, and 1% fat (table). Lentils are a rich ... by boiling, protein content declines to 9% of total composition, and B vitamins and minerals decrease due to the overall water ...
Connective tissue
Scurvy, caused by a deficiency of vitamin C which is necessary for the synthesis of collagen. ... ISBN 978-1-4160-6257-8.. *^ Mathews, M. B. (1975). Connective Tissue, Macromolecular Structure Evolution. Springer-Verlag, ... Carol Mattson Porth; Glenn Matfin (1 October 2010). Essentials of Pathophysiology: Concepts of Altered Health States. ... All connective tissue consists of three main components: fibers (elastic and collagenous fibers),[1] ground substance and cells ...
டோம்பரிடோன் - தமிழ் விக்கிப்பீடியா
Ferrous Iron (Fe2+) • Tetrahydrobiopterin • Vitamin B3 (Niacin, Nicotinamide → NADPH) • Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine, Pyridoxamine, ... Pyridoxal → Pyridoxal Phosphate) • Vitamin B9 (Folic Acid → Tetrahydrofolic Acid) • Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) • Zinc (Zn2+) ... 5-chloro-1-(1-[3-(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)propyl]piperidin-4-yl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2(3H)-one ... இந்தியாவில், குழந்தை மருத்துவத்துக்கான டோம்பரிடோன் டோம்பரி சஸ்பென்சனாக (டோம்பரிடோன் 1 மிகி/மிலி, 30 மிலி சஸ்பென்சன்;Ipca ...
Antiandrogen
Vitamins and Hormones. Academic Press. 18 May 1976. pp. 682-. ISBN 978-0-08-086630-7.. ... 90-. ISBN 978-1-4557-2758-2.. *^ a b c d e f g h i William Figg; Cindy H. Chau; Eric J. Small (14 September 2010). Drug ... 1: S17-26. doi:10.1007/s00432-006-0133-5. PMID 16845534.. *^ a b c d e f g h Lieberman R (2001). "Androgen deprivation therapy ... 952-. ISBN 978-1-60913-713-7.. *^ a b c d e f g h Singh SM, Gauthier S, Labrie F (2000). "Androgen receptor antagonists ( ...
Nephrology
An erythropoetin stimulating agent may be required to ensure adequate production of red blood cells, activated vitamin D ... The early history of the ISN is described by Robinson and Richet [1] in 2005 and the later history by Barsoum [2] in 2011. The ... The word 'nephrology' appeared for the first time in a conference, on 1-4 September 1960 at the "Premier Congrès International ... Before then, the specialty was usually referred to as "kidney medicine."[1] ...
vitamin K-1, phytonadione (Mephyton): Side Effects
Consumer information about the prescription drug vitamin K-1, phytonadione (Mephyton) used to treat hypoprothrombinemia and ... Warfarin inhibits vitamin K reductase, the enzyme responsible for reducing vitamin K. The reduced form of vitamin K is used by ... Vitamins and Supplements: Test Your Medical IQ. Take the Vitamins & Supplements Quiz to learn just how many essential vitamins ... Vitamins Quiz. Take the Vitamins & Supplements Quiz to learn just how many essential vitamins your body needs to function! ...
What Does Vitamin B-1 Do?
Find out what foods to eat to make sure you get the right amount of vitamin B-1. ... Wondering what vitamins are most important during pregnancy? B complex, which contains the spectrum of B vitamins, will keep ... If youre trying to lose weight, you might want to add vitamins to your daily regimen. Discover some vitamins for weight loss ( ... To keep a balance of B vitamins in your system, doctors often suggest B complex vitamins over individual B supplements for ...
Microbes for Vitamin Production Page 1
Microbes for Vitamin Production Page 1
ATCC houses many microbes that support the generation of vitamins including vitamins A and C, folic acid (B9), niacinamide (B3 ... Microbes for Vitamin Production * Meiothermus ruber (Loginova et al.) Nobre et al. (ATCC® 35948™) ATCC® Number: 35948™ ... Designation: 4228 [ATCC 24904, ATCC 46991, BI CZAS 0323/1, CBS 2354, CCRC 20855, CCY 48-76, DBVPG 6248, DSM 70424, IFO 0565, ...
Microbes for Vitamin Production Page 1
ATCC houses many microbes that support the generation of vitamins including vitamins A and C, folic acid (B9), niacinamide (B3 ... Microbes for Vitamin Production * Saccharomyces cerevisiae Meyen ex E.C. Hansen (ATCC® 9080™) ATCC® Number: 9080™ Deposited As ... Designation: 4228 [ATCC 24904, ATCC 46991, BI CZAS 0323/1, CBS 2354, CCRC 20855, CCY 48-76, DBVPG 6248, DSM 70424, IFO 0565, ...
Vitamin D. Volume 1, Biochemistry, physiology and diagnostics (eBook, 2018) [WorldCat.org]
David Feldman; J Wesley Pike; R Bouillon;] -- Vitamin D: Volume One: Biochemistry, Physiology and Diagnostics, Fourth Edition ... Vitamin D and the kidney --. Vitamin D and the parathyroids --. The calcium-sensing receptor and vitamin d --. Vitamin D in ... Vitamin D and the kidney -- Vitamin D and the parathyroids -- The calcium-sensing receptor and vitamin d -- Vitamin D in ... The role of vitamin D and its receptor in hair follicle biology --. Vitamin D, calcium and the epidermis --. Vitamin D and the ...
Nuface Lifter Vitamin C & Hyaluronic Acid Serum 1 Oz from Sephora.
Shop for Nuface Lifter Vitamin C & Hyaluronic Acid Serum 1 Oz from Sephora at Westfield Fashion Square. Browse the latest ... The hyaluronic acid works with vitamin C, promoting vitamin C absorption and hydrating the skin by maintaining moisture. This ... Loaded with essential vitamin C, the powerful antioxidant takes charge of free radicals and repairs damaged skin while lifting ... Glamglow Gravitymud(tm) Firming Treatment Power Rangers - Goldar Goldar - Gold Peel-Off Mask 1 Oz/ 30 G ...
1 Meal Planner: Vitamin Hero - Stahuj.cz
Vitamin Hero 2.1.8 download - Find out if your daily meal is healthy and why you are attracted to a certain product. Explore ... Vitamins can help! Learn about the role of vitamins in nutrition, appearance, fitness, sex life and career.. Learn to eat right ... AUTHORS VITAMIN RECIPES. AND SMART FOOD TIPS!. Vitamins play an important role in our mood, energy, mental capabilities, ... Values of Vitamin Hero. Our app adheres to the principles of a positive attitude towards human body and freedom of its ...
SugarBearHair Vitamins 60 Count 1 Month Supply for sale online | eBay
... used options and get the best deals for SugarBearHair Vitamins 60 Count 1 Month Supply at the best online prices at eBay! Free ... SugarBearHair Vitamins 60 Count 1 Month Supply. 7 product ratings. 4.1average based on 7 product ratings ... Received used vitamins. When I received my package I opened it. I went to open the bottle and there were no seal on the outside ... The Gummi vitamins have yellow spots on them and there is a greasy film inside the bottle. I did not receive what I was ...
InstaNatural, Vitamin C Serum, 1 fl oz (30 ml) - iHerb
Mason Natural, Vitamin B-1, 250 mg, 100 Tablets - iHerb
Mason Natural, Vitamin B-1, 250 mg, 100 Tablets. By. Mason Natural. ... Mason Natural, Vitamin B-1, 250 mg, 100 Tablets. By. Mason Natural. ... Mason Natural, Vitamin B-1, 250 mg, 100 Tablets. By Mason Natural ... Vitamin B-1, 250 mg, 100 Tablets 405 Reviews. $6.61 $6.61 ( ... March 1 2024 Expiration Date The length of time for the expiration date or best used before date depends on the type of ...
Weeks 1 and 2 Pregnancy Nutrient: Folic Acid (Vitamin B9)
Kroger - Kroger® Vitamin D Whole Milk, 1 pt
Vitamin D Whole Milk at Kroger. Find quality dairy products to add to your Shopping List or order online for Delivery or Pickup ... Vitamins and Supplements. Personal Care. Beauty. Pet. Candy. Floral. Baby. Ship to Home. Specialty Diets. International Cuisine ... Digital CouponsWeekly AdBuy 5 or More, Save $1 EachFace Masks, Sanitizers & MoreMy Prescriptions ... If you are using a screen reader and having difficulty with this website, please call 1‒800‒576‒4377. ...
Vitamin D Deficiency in Type 1 Diabetes Patients
Vitamin D supplementation for the prevention of the onset of type 1 diabetes is also being studied.... Research done on ... Research done on diabetic mice has found that mice deficient in vitamin D were at a higher risk of developing diabetes. Vitamin ... Vitamin D supplementation for the prevention of the onset of type 1 diabetes is also being studied…. ... The Role of Vitamin D Deficiency in the Incidence, Progression, and Complications of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. National Center ...
Vitamin D's Role In Preventing Type 1 Diabetes
... supplementation with the vitamin could possibly reduce the risk of type 1 diabetes in susceptible children. ... Identifying vitamin D status and VDR variants along with other genetic variants in the vitamin D pathway, may help determine ... These people are also at higher risk of developing a vitamin D deficiency. Since vitamin D is related to immune system ... D is the precursor of vitamin D, and a good indicator of vitamin D levels in the body. Numerous other studies have found mixed ...
High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in type 1 diabetes mellitus and healthy children | SpringerLink
Epidemiological studies suggest a link between vitamin D deficiency in early life and the later onset of type 1 diabetes. The ... Vitamin D intake was very poor in children and it shows that supplementing infants with vitamin D might be a safe and effective ... Gartner LM, Greer FR (2003) Prevention of rickets and vitamin D deficiency: new guidelines for vitamin D intake. Pediatrics 111 ... Mckenna MJ (1992) Differences in vitamin D status between countries in young adults and the elderly. Am J Med 93:69-77PubMed ...
23,23-Difluoro-1α,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D3 - Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation
The compound is characterized by vitamin D-like activity as evidenced by its ability to increase i ... The invention provides a new derivative of vitamin D, 23,23-difluoro-1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol.,p, ... For example, the vitamin is first hydroxylated in the liver to form 25-hydroxy-vitamin D3 and is further hydroxylated in the ... A major pathway for inactivation of vitamin D is 23S-hydroxylation of 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 (Tanaka et al, Biochemistry 20, ...
Pioneer 1+1 Vitamin Mineral Gluten Free, 60 Vegetarian Capsules - Ralphs
Physicians Formula Skin Booster Vitamin Shot Hydrate 1 Fl Oz : Target
Read reviews and buy Physicians Formula Skin Booster Vitamin Shot Hydrate 1 fl oz at Target. Get it today with Same Day ... Hydrating: Hyaluronic Acid and Vitamin E. Brightening: Vitamin C and Licorice Time-Restoring: Vitamin A and Firming Red Algae ... Your daily dose of skin-boosting vitamins to prep your skin, while tackling multiple skin concerns.. WHY ITS GOOD FOR YOU: ... Health Facts: Contains Vitamin C, Propylparaben-Free, Phthalate-Free, Nonylphenol Ethoxylate Free, No Fragrance Added, ...
Brain boosting bioactives, Part 1: From omega-3 to vitamin E
Vitamin E. From the B vitamins to vitamin E, the potential brain health benefits of tocopherols and tocotrienols are linked ... For more insights on vitamin E for brain health, please read: Vitamin E: The overlooked nutrient and its brain health ... Omega-3s and B vitamins. A recent study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found a link between omega-3 ... However, over 90% of Americans are reportedly not consuming the RDA for vitamin E, with most getting less than half of the RDA. ...
B-1 Tablets 250mg at Vitamin World
One way to ensure that you are getting your Daily Values for B-Vitamins is to take dietary supplements. Discover B-1 Tablets ... As a B Vitamin, Thiamin (Vitamin B-1) plays a role in the nervous system and energy metabolism.**. Each coated tablet makes it ... All orders placed through this website are subject to Vitamin World acceptance, in its sole discretion. This means that Vitamin ... All orders placed through this website are subject to Vitamin World acceptance, in its sole discretion. This means that Vitamin ...
Expression of the vitamin D-activating enzyme 1α-hydroxylase (CYP27B1) decreases during melanoma progression. - PubMed - NCBI
Expression of the vitamin D-activating enzyme 1α-hydroxylase (CYP27B1) decreases during melanoma progression.. Brożyna AA1, ... Expression of Vitamin D-Activating Enzyme 1α-Hydroxylase (CYP27B1) Decreases during Melanoma Progression ... Expression of Vitamin D-Activating Enzyme 1α-Hydroxylase (CYP27B1) Decreases during Melanoma Progression ... Expression of Vitamin D-Activating Enzyme 1α-Hydroxylase (CYP27B1) Decreases during Melanoma Progression ...
Patent US6458827 - Method of locking 1α-OH of vitamin D compounds in axial orientation - Google Patents
A method of modifying or altering the structure of a 1α-hydroxylated vitamin D compound to increase its biological activity by ... This is accomplished by either locking the A-ring chair conformation in a geometry having an axially orientated 1α-hydroxyl, or ... in the molecule or on the A-ring to provide a driving force to the A-ring to adopt a chair conformation which presents the 1α- ... altering the conformational equilibrium of the A-ring to favor a chair conformation that presents the 1α-hydroxyl in the axial ...
Milk, lowfat, fluid, 1% milkfat, protein fortified, with added vitamin A and vitamin D Nutrition
... with added vitamin A and vitamin D Nutrition - BellaOnline Nutrition Database - BellaOnline is committed to helping our ... Vitamin A, IU. Nutrient Val: 203 IU. Additional Fortification: Tag Name: VITA_IU. Rounded to dec points: 0. Vitamin D (D2 + D3) ... Vitamin A: 1998 out of 2310 IU. Vitamin C: 10 out of 75 mg. Calcium: 1397 out of 1000 mg. Iron: 0 out of 18 mg. Potassium: 1771 ... Vitamin B-12. Nutrient Val: 0.43 mcg. Additional Fortification: Tag Name: VITB12. Rounded to dec points: 2. Vitamin A, RAE. ...
Genes | Free Full-Text | Inherited Variation in Vitamin D Genes and Type 1 Diabetes Predisposition
Intervention trials identify the specific requirements of adequate vitamin D doses to achieve vitamin D sufficiency. ... polymorphisms and those of the vitamin D metabolism, particularly the CYP27B1 gene encoding the main enzyme for vitamin D ... This review aims at compiling all genetic studies addressing the vitamin D system in type 1 diabetes. Herein, association ... Additionally, rare examples of inborn errors of vitamin D metabolism manifesting with type 1 diabetes and their immune status ...
Vitamin D Deficiency and Coronary Artery Calcification in Subjects With Type 1 Diabetes | Diabetes Care
Vitamin D-binding protein (VDP) gene polymorphisms 420 (C/A) and 416 (T/G) and vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphism M1T ( ... Vitamin D deficiency predicted development of CAC among subjects free of CAC at the 3-year visit. Among those, vitamin D ... Vitamin D levels by genotype. Least square means adjusted for age, sex, diabetes status, hours of daylight, AER, vitamin D ... Serum level of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) assesses vitamin D status best. 25[OH]D is the major circulating form of vitamin D ...
Molecular Expressions: Science, Optics & You - Olympus MIC-D: Polarized Light Gallery - Thiamine (Vitamin B-1)
... more commonly referred to as vitamin B-1) was previously known as the anti-beriberi factor, and is essential for carbohydrate ... Thiamine (Vitamin B-1). Thiamine (more commonly referred to as vitamin B-1) was previously known as the anti-beriberi factor, ... Antagonists of vitamin B-1 include coffee, tea, raw fish, betel nuts, while vitamins B-12, B-6, niacin, and pantothenic acid ... Beriberi, a vitamin B-1 deficiency disease prevalent in the Far East that translates into "I cant, I cant", was first ...
What are the normal levels for D3 and Vitamin D 1,25 hydroxy? | Reference.com
25-dihydroxy vitamin D in adult men and women ranges from 18 to 64 and 18 to 78 picograms per milliliter, respectively, ... How does Vitamin D compare to Vitamin D3?. A: Vitamin D3, also called cholecalciferol, is the form of vitamin D the body ... What is a vitamin D overdose?. A: A vitamin D overdose occurs when the body retains enough of the vitamin to reach toxic levels ... How much vitamin D-3 should someone take every day?. A: Adult men and women should consume 15 micrograms of vitamin D daily, ...
Vitamin K 1 | Harvard Catalyst Profiles | Harvard Catalyst
Tissue Concentrations of Vitamin K and Expression of Key Enzymes of Vitamin K Metabolism Are Influenced by Sex and Diet but Not ... The Contribution of Lipids to the Interindividual Response of Vitamin K Biomarkers to Vitamin K Supplementation. Mol Nutr Food ... Vitamin K1 alleviates streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetes by mitigating free radical stress, as well as inhibiting NF-?B ... "Vitamin K 1" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject ...
Circulating vitamin D metabolites and kidney disease in type 1 diabetes.
The aim of the study was to test associations of circulating vitamin D metabolites with risks of incident microalbuminuria, ... Impaired vitamin D metabolism may contribute to the development and progression of diabetic kidney disease. ... No circulating vitamin D metabolite was associated with risk of impaired GFR or hypertension.. CONCLUSIONS: Low plasma ... CONTEXT: Impaired vitamin D metabolism may contribute to the development and progression of diabetic kidney disease.. OBJECTIVE ...
SupplementsSupplementationSerumCalciumINGREDIENTSMetabolismCalcitriolTabletsWater-solubleAdultsDosesProgressionImmune systemAbsorptionSupplementDeficienciesNutrientsPrevalence of vitamin D deficienReduced form2000PhytonadioneThiaminePotencyNiacinSunlightCirculating vitamin D metaboliteAscorbicMineralsPathwayMetabolitesTabletSufficientDosageDeficiency is associatedOrally administered vitaminMagnesiumCYP27B12020ReceptorIntakeConcentrationsHydroxyFolateOnsetBoneTocopherolPrecursorNutritionAntioxidantBiologically activeDeficient in vitaminIsletDoseFolicType 1 diabeticHerbsAnti-oxidantNutrientCapsulesCollagenSources of vitaminAntioxidantsAssociation between vitamin
Supplements32
- Which drugs or supplements interact with vitamin k-injection? (medicinenet.com)
- The Mayo Clinic says using thiamine with other vitamin supplements may reduce your chances of developing cataracts. (healthline.com)
- To keep a balance of B vitamins in your system, doctors often suggest B complex vitamins over individual B supplements for healthy adults. (healthline.com)
- In people with low blood levels of omega-3, however, supplements of folic acid plus vitamins B6 and B12 had no beneficial effect. (nutraingredients.com)
- One way to ensure that you are getting your Daily Values for B-Vitamins is to take dietary supplements. (vitaminworld.com)
- A vitamin D overdose occurs when the body retains enough of the vitamin to reach toxic levels, caused by taking supplements, according to Mayo Clinic. (reference.com)
- What are Vitamin D2 supplements used for? (reference.com)
- The Vitamin Shoppe is your solution to all of your supplements, vitamin, as well as herbal needs. (simplybestcoupons.com)
- Vitamin supplements are synthetic versions of natural vitamins. (scribd.com)
- In instances such as these, vitamin supplements can be of great use. (scribd.com)
- Therefore, for general health where you dont have a deficiency, theres no real need to buy mega doses of vitamin supplements. (scribd.com)
- Based on a survey of pharmacists who recommend branded vitamins and supplements. (naturemade.com)
- Most fortified foods, such as breakfast cereals, grains, as well as vitamin supplements, contain niacinamide, which is safe and cheap in the amounts added. (wisdom-magazine.com)
- Amazon is offering several vitamins and supplements for buy 1 get 1 free. (spoofee.com)
- Statements made about specific vitamins, supplements, procedures or other items sold on or through this website have not been evaluated by eVitamins or by the United States Food and Drug Administration. (evitamins.com)
- We carry huge selections of vitamins and supplements, and other different health and beauty products, over 400 brands and 30,000 items now, with new products added frequently. (vitasprings.com)
- When you ingest vitamin D from food or supplements, or when you obtain vitamin D from the sun, the vitamin undergoes a conversion in the liver to a form called 25-hydroxyvitamin D. Then, this form of the vitamin gets converted in the kidneys to the active form that the body can actually use, called 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D, or calcitriol. (diabetesselfmanagement.com)
- Do vitamin B-1 supplements repel mosquitos? (medicalxpress.com)
- Other studies with vitamin B-1 supplements taken orally have shown inconsistent results. (medicalxpress.com)
- With all the hype in the world of fitness supplements, it comes as no surprise that the #1 question we receive from our customers is simply: "Does it work? (puritan.com)
- What's Missing from Multi-Vitamin Supplements? (lifeextension.com)
- 1 This is one reason why vitamin supplements are becoming so popular in the United States. (lifeextension.com)
- Vitamin C, carotenoids and folic acid are examples of plant-based nutrients that can be efficiently consumed in the form of dietary supplements. (lifeextension.com)
- Our vitamins and supplements are made with care from the highest quality ingredients. (puritan.com)
- The study published in the American Medical Association's (AMA's) Archives of Internal Medicine , assessed the use of vitamin and mineral supplements in nearly 39,000 women whose average age [at outset] was 62. (prohealth.com)
- Swiss Herbal products are an exclusive line of premium quality, natural source vitamins, minerals and supplements as well as herbs, cosmetics and herbal remedies. (zooscape.com)
- All vitamins and supplements are guaranteed for purity, potency and stability for up to three years. (zooscape.com)
- A new FDA "guidance" document, published on the FDA's website, reveals plans to reclassify virtually all vitamins, supplements, herbs and even vegetable juices as FDA-regulated drugs. (abovetopsecret.com)
- BetterLife.com carries all the latest vitamins and internal supplements. (betterlife.com)
- The Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial, or SELECT, was a clinical trial conducted with the goal of determining whether vitamin E and selenium supplements could prevent prostate cancer. (wikipedia.org)
- Other research based on foods rich in selenium or Vitamin E, not supplements, suggests that there is limited evidence such foods may protect against some forms of cancer. (wikipedia.org)
- A 2011 study based on the trial found that the risk of prostate cancer was elevated by 17% in the group that took vitamin E supplements, which was statistically significant. (wikipedia.org)
Supplementation18
- This test is not suitable for diagnosis of vitamin D deficiency and monitoring supplementation in most patients. (questdiagnostics.com)
- Vitamin D supplementation could possibly reduce the risk of type 1 diabetes in susceptible children. (diabetesincontrol.com)
- Data from the VITACOG trial indicated that high-dose B vitamin supplementation slowed (atrophy in people with MCI by 40% but only when omega-3 levels were already high. (nutraingredients.com)
- Epigenome-wide association study reveals a molecular signature of response to phylloquinone (vitamin K1) supplementation. (harvard.edu)
- The Contribution of Lipids to the Interindividual Response of Vitamin K Biomarkers to Vitamin K Supplementation. (harvard.edu)
- Scientists from the Diabetes Research Institute (DRI) at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine today announced the launch of a new clinical trial that will assess the impact of high-dose omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin D supplementation on halting the progression of type 1 diabetes (T1D). (news-medical.net)
- The present data suggest a positive modulating effect of 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D 3 supplementation on sepsis-induced coagulation disturbances in the coecal ligation and puncture model. (medsci.org)
- This deficiency was associated with increased permissiveness of blood cells to HIV-1 infection which was reversed by vitamin D 3 supplementation. (pnas.org)
- High-dosage oral vitamin D 3 supplementation attenuated HIV-1 replication, increased circulating leukocytes, and reversed winter-associated anemia. (pnas.org)
- Vitamin D 3 therefore presents as a low-cost supplementation to improve HIV-associated immunity. (pnas.org)
- This protection even extended to those with initially low vitamin K intake who boosted their consumption during the course of the study-demonstrating that it's never too late to start gaining the benefits of vitamin K supplementation. (lifeextension.com)
- In this article, we will review a host of new studies that detail the impact of vitamin K supplementation on preventing these and other major age-related diseases. (lifeextension.com)
- In the case of prediabetic children, we must therefore be mindful of the risk of vitamin D deficiency and consider recommending vitamin D supplementation at an early stage of type 1 diabetes. (bio-medicine.org)
- Herein, we take a look at where supplementation in excess of the RDA for vitamin E (as α-tocopherol) has been shown to be of benefit. (allergyresearchgroup.com)
- Vitamin D is mainly synthesized in the skin from 7-dehydrocholesterol and is partially from dietary and supplementation origin. (biovendor.com)
- In fact, retrospective studies of vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy or infancy showed a lower incidence of T1D. (nih.gov)
- Vitamin D oral supplementation and skin synthesis have a different effect on the transport form of vitamin D, plasma calcifediol concentrations. (wikipedia.org)
- However, it was stopped early in 2008 because no protective effect of supplementation on prostate cancer risk was found, and because the results suggested that vitamin E might increase the risk. (wikipedia.org)
Serum16
- Nuface Lifter Vitamin C & Hyaluronic Acid Serum 1 Oz from Sephora. (westfield.com)
- However, dietary intake of vitamin D is only one of the sources that depicts serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D). 25(OH)D is the precursor of vitamin D, and a good indicator of vitamin D levels in the body. (diabetesincontrol.com)
- OBJECTIVE The objective of this study is to examine the relationship among serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D), polymorphisms in vitamin D-associated genes, and the presence and progression of coronary artery calcification (CAC) in adults with type 1 diabetes. (diabetesjournals.org)
- Serum level of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) assesses vitamin D status best. (diabetesjournals.org)
- Capturing the power of two Vitamin C sources - anti-oxidant rich Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate and Kiwiberry - this oil-free milky serum provides instant radiance, elasticity and protects against daily environmental aggressors, while stimulating the production of collagen for a more youthful-looking complexion. (skincarerx.com)
- Containing 3% Vitamin C, this serum is ideal for daily use. (skincarerx.com)
- The severity of diabetic retinopathy was inversely related to serum 1,25(OH) 2 D 3 levels in adults with type 2 diabetes ( 2 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
- Life-Flo Vitamin C Serum is great under your daily moisturizer. (evitamins.com)
- Developed with Dermatologists, this unique CeraVe Vitamin C Face Serum formula with 3 essential ceramides & 10% pure vitamin C visibly brightens while helping to restore the protective skin barrier. (cvs.com)
- CeraVe Skin Renewing Vitamin C Serum can be used alone or layered under moisturizer. (cvs.com)
- Box plots show the median, 25th, and 75th quartiles of serum vitamin D estimated for each group (A) by any TB diagnosis (current or past) at baseline (B) and by sex (C). Reference lines represent cut-offs for insufficient and sufficient vitamin D levels, respectively. (cdc.gov)
- Serum concentrations of vitamin D metabolites in untreated tuberculosis. (cdc.gov)
- Nnoaham KE , Clarke A . Low serum vitamin D levels and tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (cdc.gov)
- AVALON ORGANICS Vitamin C Sun-Aging Defense Renewal Facial Serum is a double action cream that moisturizes the skin and defies aging through its formula which contains vitamin C, sweet almond oil, flax and borage. (astronutrition.com)
- BWC Vitamin C with Co Q10 Vitality Serum uses active forms of vitamin C and CoQ10 to improve skin circulation‚ clarity‚ tone‚ and texture. (pureformulas.com)
- The levels of 1,25(OH)2 Vitamin D in plasma or serum is 100 to 1000 less than that of 25OH Vitamin D. Due to its low concentrations and the presence of many similar metabolites, the measurement of 1,25(OH)2 Vitamin D requires extraction and separation by chromatography. (biovendor.com)
Calcium31
- The compound is characterized by vitamin D-like activity as evidenced by its ability to increase intestinal calcium transport. (freepatentsonline.com)
- Vitamin D 3 is a well-known agent for the control of calcium and phosphorous homeostasis. (freepatentsonline.com)
- The 1-hydroxylated form of the vitamin is generally considered to be the physiologically active or hormonal form of the vitamin and to be responsible for what are termed the vitamin D-like activities, such as increasing intestinal absorption of calcium and phosphate, mobilizing bone mineral, and causing reabsorption of calcium in the kidneys. (freepatentsonline.com)
- Since the discovery of biologically active metabolites of vitamin D there has been much interest in the preparation of structural analogs of these metabolites, because such compounds may represent useful therapeutic agents for the treatment of diseases resulting from calcium metabolism disorders. (freepatentsonline.com)
- Vitamin D regulates calcium blood levels and affects vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation ( 12 ), inflammation ( 13 ), and the renin-angiotensin system ( 14 ), all of which have cardiovascular effects and could lead to coronary calcification. (diabetesjournals.org)
- Getting enough calcium and vitamin D, especially as you get older, helps build and support strong bones. (naturemade.com)
- Having adequate calcium and vitamin D in your already healthy diet, along with some good old physical activity, may reduce the risk of osteoporosis later in life. (naturemade.com)
- Consistent exercise is the best way to keep your bones healthy and strong, along with supplementing your diet with key nutrients like calcium, vitamin D and magnesium. (naturemade.com)
- This powerful little mineral helps to build and support strong bones and teeth, while vitamin D helps your body absorb all that calcium goodness even better. (naturemade.com)
- Vitamin D regulates calcium and phosphate metabolism which is important in the maintenance of bone health. (blackmores.com.au)
- In addition to the regulation of calcium homeostasis, vitamin D affects the cellular immune system, targets the TNF-α pathway and increases vasoconstrictor response to angiotensin II. (medsci.org)
- The hormonally active form of vitamin D, 1,α25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25-vit D) is an important regulator of the calcium-phosphate homeostasis. (medsci.org)
- Consuming adequate levels of calcium, magnesium and vitamin D in the daily diet is difficult for many. (baldwins.co.uk)
- Calcium cannot be properly absorbed into the system without sufficient amounts of magnesium and vitamin D to help it along. (baldwins.co.uk)
- Women and men of all ages who don't eat a balanced diet each day require supplemental calcium, magnesium and vitamin D. (baldwins.co.uk)
- While calcium and vitamin D are well-known to be essential for proper bone formation, there is evidence to suggest that magnesium deficiency may be a risk factor for bone health later in life, since a deficiency of magnesium alters calcium metabolism and the hormones that regulate calcium. (baldwins.co.uk)
- Vitamin D is required for calcium absorption in the intestines and to maintain the balance of calcium and phosphate in the body for bone mineralization. (diabetesselfmanagement.com)
- Novel 1α-hydroxy Vitamin D 4 and novel analogues, 1,25 dihydroxy Vitamin D 4 and 1,24 dihydroxy Vitamin D 4 which are useful for the treatment of disorders of calcium metabolism. (google.com)
- Vitamin D is known to be important in the regulation of calcium metabolism in animals and man. (google.com)
- Vitamin D is known as a major regulator of calcium levels and bone met. (bio-medicine.org)
- For example my GP prescribed calcitriol for my vitamin D deficiency ( I suffer from ME), even though my calcium levels were normal. (prohealth.com)
- For the past three decades, abundant evidence has been accumulated to indicate that the active form of vitamin D, 1 α ,25-dihydroxyvitamin D 3 , 1 α ,25(OH) 2 D 3 , or calcitriol, possesses many actions not associated with calcium and bone metabolism [ 5 ]. (hindawi.com)
- 1,25(OH)2 Vitamin D stimulates the intestinal absorption of both calcium and phosphorus. (biovendor.com)
- 1,25(OH)2 Vitamin D is also be active in other tissues responsible for Calcium transport (placenta, kidney, mammary gland,…) and endocrine glands such as parathyroid glands. (biovendor.com)
- Solgar Vitamins Chelated Calcium Magnesium 1:1 is vital for the formation of strong bones and teeth and for the maintenance of healthy gums. (victoriahealth.com)
- As a food supplement for adults, take four Chelated Calcium Magnesium 1:1 tablets daily, preferably at mealtime, or as directed by a healthcare practitioner. (victoriahealth.com)
- Osteo-Form Powder is for use as an aid in the prevention of dietary deficiencies of calcium, phosphorus, and vitamins A and D in horses. (petrx.com)
- It contains a calcium-to-phosphorus ratio of 1.8-to-1 reduces danger of nutritional imbalance. (petrx.com)
- It has the superior form of vitamin D3 25 mcg (1,000 IU), which facilitates calcium absorption, helps strengthen bones and teeth and supports long-term overall health. (nutritionexpress.com)
- Carlson Mild C® Crystals are made from pure calcium ascorbate, a combination of calcium and vitamin C, making it mild on the teeth and gentle in the stomach. (carlsonlabs.com)
- An excess of vitamin D causes abnormally high blood concentrations of calcium, which can cause overcalcification of the bones, soft tissues, heart and kidneys. (wikipedia.org)
INGREDIENTS4
- VITAMINS are natures health ingredients in food and drinks. (scribd.com)
- Other Ingredients: Super Collagen™ Type 1&3 derived from pharmaceutical food grade bovine collagen. (vitaminworld.com)
- Ingredients: Vitamin C. (thewolfeclinic.com)
- Any good ingredients are in Milk, Light 1%, Vitamin A & D? (dietsinreview.com)
Metabolism20
- Other metabolic alternatives are believed to be responsible for the metabolism and ultimate elimination of vitamin D compounds from the body, with the generally accepted recognition that 1α,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol (U.S. Pat. (freepatentsonline.com)
- As a B Vitamin, Thiamin (Vitamin B-1) plays a role in the nervous system and energy metabolism. (vitaminworld.com)
- Vitamin B3 is essential to metabolism and likely very ancient in origin," lead study author Karen Smith of Pennsylvania State University said in a statement. (abovetopsecret.com)
- Additionally, rare examples of inborn errors of vitamin D metabolism manifesting with type 1 diabetes and their immune status are discussed. (mdpi.com)
- We find a majority of association studies confirming a predisposing role for vitamin D receptor (VDR) polymorphisms and those of the vitamin D metabolism, particularly the CYP27B1 gene encoding the main enzyme for vitamin D activation. (mdpi.com)
- Thiamine (more commonly referred to as vitamin B-1) was previously known as the anti-beriberi factor, and is essential for carbohydrate metabolism as a coenzyme. (fsu.edu)
- Aerobic metabolism and the conduction of nerve impulses also involves vitamin B-1. (fsu.edu)
- Tissue Concentrations of Vitamin K and Expression of Key Enzymes of Vitamin K Metabolism Are Influenced by Sex and Diet but Not Housing in C57Bl6 Mice. (harvard.edu)
- CONTEXT: Impaired vitamin D metabolism may contribute to the development and progression of diabetic kidney disease. (biomedsearch.com)
- In contrast, we did not find evidence linking impaired vitamin D metabolism to early GFR loss or the development of hypertension. (biomedsearch.com)
- Section I. History, Chemistry Metabolism, Circulation & Regulation 1. (indigo.ca)
- Megalin, VDBP, and 25-hydroxy-vitamin D (25-OHD) were measured in urine, and genes involved in vitamin D metabolism were assessed in renal tissues from diabetic and control mice at 10, 15, and 18 weeks following the onset of diabetes. (hindawi.com)
- Megalin has been shown to play a central role in vitamin D metabolism. (hindawi.com)
- RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS We measured 25(OH)D concentrations in 720 case and 2,610 control plasma samples and genotyped single nucleotide polymorphisms from seven vitamin D metabolism genes in 8,517 case, 10,438 control, and 1,933 family samples. (diabetesjournals.org)
- We replicated the associations of four vitamin D metabolism genes ( GC , DHCR7 , CYP2R1 , and CYP24A1 ) with 25(OH)D in control subjects. (diabetesjournals.org)
- Three key 25(OH)D metabolism genes show consistent evidence of association with type 1 diabetes risk, indicating a genetic etiological role for vitamin D deficiency in type 1 diabetes. (diabetesjournals.org)
- 1,25 dihydroxy Vitamin D 4 and 1,24 dihydroxy Vitamin D 4 are isolated as biological products of the metabolism of novel 1α-hydroxy Vitamin D 4 using cultured human liver cells. (google.com)
- As part of this complex of Vitamins, B-1 or Thiamine, as it's also known, plays a vital role in supporting the immune and nervous systems, skin and muscle growth and function, metabolism and regulating essential chemical and enzyme reactions within our bodies. (healthmonthly.co.uk)
- Swanson Vitamin B-1 offers a healthy, meat free alternative to those animal sources, as well as being a very serious way to boost your metabolism - a process necessary for weight management. (healthmonthly.co.uk)
- Solgar Vitamin B-Complex "100" provides high potency B vitamins to support stress resistance, energy, mood balance, and a healthy metabolism. (vitahealth.co.nz)
Calcitriol2
- Calcitriol is actually a steroid hormone, and vitamin D is sometimes called a precursor hormone, or the building block, for calcitriol. (diabetesselfmanagement.com)
- The Calcitriol (1,25 di-OH Vit D) level is 78.1 (normal is 10 - 75). (healingwell.com)
Tablets2
- Tablets should be stored at room temperature between 15 C and 30 C (59 F and 86 F). Injectable vitamin K should be stored in original container at controlled room temperature between 20 C and 25 C (68 F and 77 F), and should be protected from light. (medicinenet.com)
- Country Life Vitamin K 1 provides this important nutrient in convenient 100 mcg tablets. (swansonvitamins.com)
Water-soluble10
- Like the other B vitamins, thiamine is water-soluble and helps the body turn food into energy. (healthline.com)
- WATER AND FAT SOLUBLE VITAMINS Vitamins are either water soluble or fat soluble. (scribd.com)
- All other types of vitamins are water soluble. (scribd.com)
- Excess water soluble vitamins, on the other hand, are excreted in urine as the body only stores what it needs. (scribd.com)
- So the chances of toxicity from water soluble vitamins is rare. (scribd.com)
- Vitamin C is a water-soluble antioxidant nutrient involved in many biological processes in the body. (blackmores.com.au)
- Pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6) is a water-soluble nutrient involved in the production of proteins, neurotransmitters and haemoblobin. (blackmores.com.au)
- Vitamin C is a water soluble vitamin that has too many benefits to list. (thewolfeclinic.com)
- Vitamin C, also called ascorbic acid, is a water soluble vitamin that we get mostly from fruit and vegetables, especially citrus fruit. (thewolfeclinic.com)
- Five of of those vitamins are A, C, D, E & K, of which only C is water soluble. (healthmonthly.co.uk)
Adults17
- For adults, take one (1) tablet daily, preferably with a meal. (vitaminworld.com)
- Our study examined the cross-sectional and longitudinal relationship between 25[OH]D levels and CAC in adults with type 1 diabetes. (diabetesjournals.org)
- According to the American Diabetes Association, around 1.25 million children and adults in the United States have type 1 diabetes. (com.pk)
- Adults - Take 1 tablet a day with meal, or as professional prescribed. (blackmores.com.au)
- Vitamin D deficiency (VDD) has been implicated in the development of diabetes complications based on studies in mice, cell cultures, and adults with diabetes ( 1 - 6 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
- The DRI has received FDA IND clearance to proceed with the Phase I/IIa trial, named the POSEIDON Study (Pilot study of Omega-3 and Vitamin D High Doses in T1D), to compare the effects of the proposed intervention in children and adults newly diagnosed and in those with longer-standing T1D to evaluate any benefit of early and late interventions. (news-medical.net)
- The investigators will compare children and adults with type 1 diabetes, both newly diagnosed and those more than six months post-diagnosis, who take either vitamin D alone or in combination with omega-3 fatty acids. (news-medical.net)
- Adults and children 12 or more years of age: 1/4 teaspoon dissolved in liquid as often as needed, or as directed. (thewolfeclinic.com)
- Cape Town, South Africa, has a seasonal UVB regime and one of the world's highest rates of HIV-1 infection, peaking in young adults. (pnas.org)
- In two ethnically distinct groups of young adults in Cape Town we found high prevalence of seasonal vitamin D deficiency resulting from inadequate UVB exposure. (pnas.org)
- We conducted a longitudinal study in two ethnically distinct groups of healthy young adults in Cape Town, supplemented with vitamin D 3 in winter, to determine whether vitamin D status modifies the response to HIV-1 infection and to identify the major determinants of vitamin D status (UVB exposure, diet, pigmentation, and genetics). (pnas.org)
- The feeling from the medical community lately is that the established requirements for vitamin D aren't enough, and that an intake between 800 to 1,000 IU would be better to aim for, especially for people at risk for deficiency, including older adults, those with limited sun exposure, those with gastrointestinal disorders, and people with darker skin. (diabetesselfmanagement.com)
- 50 nmol/L) is commonly reported in both children and adults worldwide, and growing evidence indicates that vitamin D deficiency is associated with many extraskeletal chronic disorders, including the autoimmune diseases type 1 diabetes and multiple sclerosis. (diabetesjournals.org)
- Questions about vitamin D and sun exposure were included in a telephone survey of a representative sample of 1,490 adults residing in private households in Victoria aged 18 years and over that was conducted during July 2010 by a market research company on behalf of Cancer Council Victoria. (sunsmart.com.au)
- About 90% of U.S. adults and more than 80% of U.S. children do not consume sufficient amounts of vitamin E. (allergyresearchgroup.com)
- Adults take one (1) tablet daily with food. (swansonvitamins.com)
- Instructions: to aid in the prevention of dietary deficiencies, give 1 to 3 slightly rounded tablespoonfuls to foals and 3 to 5 tablespoonfuls to yearlings and adults each day for as long as indicated. (petrx.com)
Doses10
- Intervention trials identify the specific requirements of adequate vitamin D doses to achieve vitamin D sufficiency. (mdpi.com)
- If you consume extremely high doses of fat soluble vitamins, such as vitamin A, it can cause toxicity in the body. (scribd.com)
- The large doses in the vitamin supplement will help the body absorb a small amount that it requires. (scribd.com)
- And remember, mega doses of fat soluble vitamins can be toxic as the body cant get rid of the excess. (scribd.com)
- However, the combination of the low doses of p-XSC and Vitamin E resulted in nearly a 40% decrease in mutagenesis in tongue and esophagus, and this decrease was statistically significant (P=0.008 and 0.023, respectively. (nih.gov)
- No inhibition was observed using a combination of the higher doses of p-XSC and Vitamin E. These results lend support to the use of low doses of inhibitors of mutagenesis in combinations. (nih.gov)
- While the usual daily recommendation for thiamin (vitamin B-1) is 1.1 to 1.2 milligrams a day for women and men respectively, the doses given to protect against mosquitos is around 300 milligrams a day. (medicalxpress.com)
- Excess amounts are excreted in the urine and there is currently no evidence that high doses of B-1 taken orally is toxic. (medicalxpress.com)
- 1 α ,25-dihydroxyvitamin D 3 [1 α ,25(OH) 2 D 3 ] is a potent antitumor agent in pre-clinical studies, but caused hypercalcemia when its effective antitumor doses were used. (hindawi.com)
- Symptoms of vitamin D toxicity may include the following: Dehydration Vomiting Diarrhea Decreased appetite Irritability Constipation Fatigue Muscle weakness Metastatic calcification of the soft tissues Symptoms of vitamin D toxicity appear several months after excessive doses of vitamin D are administered. (wikipedia.org)
Progression15
- The Role of Vitamin D Deficiency in the Incidence, Progression, and Complications of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. (diabetesincontrol.com)
- Expression of the vitamin D-activating enzyme 1α-hydroxylase (CYP27B1) decreases during melanoma progression. (nih.gov)
- In brief, 652 men and women with type 1 diabetes and 764 nondiabetic control subjects aged 19-56 years, with no history of CAD, were enrolled in a prospective follow-up of the development and progression of CAC. (diabetesjournals.org)
- Because of this known link, researchers from the Institute of Diabetes Research in Germany wondered if vitamin D levels in children with pre-type 1 diabetes may be related to progression to type 1 diabetes. (vitamindcouncil.org)
- However, vitamin D deficiency was not associated with faster progression to type 1 diabetes in children with multiple islet autoantibodies. (vitamindcouncil.org)
- Raab, J. Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in pre-type 1 diabetes and its association with disease progression. (vitamindcouncil.org)
- My impetus for starting this study is to determine if modulating inflammation and immunity could halt, or at least delay, the progression of type 1 diabetes. (news-medical.net)
- If combination omega-3 and vitamin D therapy is able to delay progression or halt autoimmunity in type 1 diabetes, this is expected to result in retention of insulin secretion, minimal use of exogenous insulin, and improved metabolic control thus minimizing the risks associated with unstable blood glucose levels,' Dr. Ricordi said. (news-medical.net)
- Vitamin D deficiency is associated with HIV/AIDS progression and mortality. (pnas.org)
- Vitamin D may be a simple, cost-effective intervention, particularly in resource-poor settings, to reduce HIV-1 risk and disease progression. (pnas.org)
- This coexistent environmental and phenotypic scenario puts residents at risk for vitamin D deficiency, which may potentiate HIV-1 disease progression. (pnas.org)
- Vitamin D is recognized as having diverse physiological and immunomodulatory functions, and deficiency is associated with a range of communicable and noncommunicable diseases, including HIV/AIDS progression and mortality ( 1 , 2 ). (pnas.org)
- Furthermore they also determined whether vitamin D deficiency influences the progression to type 1 diabetes in children with multiple islet autoantibodies. (bio-medicine.org)
- MART-10 is also much more potent in arresting MCF-7cell cycle progression at G 0 /G 1 phase as compared to 1 α ,25(OH) 2 D 3 , possibly mediated by a greater induction of p21 and p27 expression. (hindawi.com)
- We will review the different mechanisms of the vitamin D protective effect against insulitis and present the available data on the role of vitamin D deficiency in the control, progression, and complications of T1D. (nih.gov)
Immune system14
- Since vitamin D is related to immune system regulation and increased autoimmunity, it is a potential contender in T1DM prevention. (diabetesincontrol.com)
- 24. A method of treating a disease having by an imbalance in the immune system comprising administering to a patient with said disease an effective amount of a compound as claimed in claim 1 . (google.com)
- Provides 50 mcg (2,000 IU) of vitamin D3 per serving, which helps support your bones, muscles and immune system. (naturemade.com)
- Islet autoimmunity is a process wherein the immune system mistakingly attacks the insulin-producing cells of the pancreas, causing type 1 diabetes. (com.pk)
- In type 1 diabetes, the immune system launches an attack on pancreatic cells called the Islets of Langerhans - which are often referred to as islets. (com.pk)
- Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks your body's own beta-cells in the pancreas preventing them from producing insulin. (vitamindcouncil.org)
- These include an effect on the immune system cell differentiation and the interaction of macrophages and monocytes and regulation of lymphocyte activity [ 1 ]. (medsci.org)
- Recently, evidence has emerged that vitamin D also enhances the function of the innate immune system by stimulating the formation of the cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide [ 5 ]. (medsci.org)
- Besides bone health, vitamin D plays a role in the function of the immune system and helps to reduce inflammation . (diabetesselfmanagement.com)
- SUPPORT HEALTHY DIGESTION with 1 BILLION CFU PROBIOTICS - These one a day dog vitamins in the form of a delicious soft chew, contain probiotics and pumpkin that support healthy digestion, a normal immune system response and support absorption of nutrients. (amazon.com)
- IMMUNE SYSTEM SUPPORT + HEART HEALTH with VITAMINS A, C AND D3 - A blend of vitamins and nutrients with antioxidant properties that also help promote a healthy inflammatory response, support the immune system and cardiovascular health. (amazon.com)
- [1] , [2] Vitamin E also is important for a healthy functioning immune system, and deficiency can play a role in declining immune function, particularly with age. (allergyresearchgroup.com)
- The protective effect that vitamin E has on cellular membranes also is critically important for the cells of the immune system. (allergyresearchgroup.com)
- Vitamin C is an essential antioxidant that supports healthy immune system function, teeth, and gum tissue health, and the body's natural defense system. (carlsonlabs.com)
Absorption7
- The hyaluronic acid works with vitamin C, promoting vitamin C absorption and hydrating the skin by maintaining moisture. (westfield.com)
- Alcoholics exhibit another B-1 deficiency syndrome (Wernicke-Korsakoff), because they often replace food intake with alcohol while decreasing the absorption of B-complex vitamins. (fsu.edu)
- VITAMIN ABSORPTION Nutrients from food, vitamins included, are absorbed in your body by your small intestines. (scribd.com)
- Gastrointestinal disorders can affect the absorption of vitamins. (scribd.com)
- Depending on the severity, this lack of absorption can cause vitamin deficiencies. (scribd.com)
- Vitamin K oil has been dispersed into microscopic particles to aid with absorption and assimilation. (birthwithlove.com)
- Solgar use naturally derived vitamins for optimal absorption and utilisation in the body. (vitahealth.co.nz)
Supplement6
- Vitamin D is also present in some foods - including fatty fish, cheese, and egg yolks - and it is available as a dietary supplement. (com.pk)
- As always, please consult with a licensed doctor or physician before starting any diet, exercise or supplement program, before taking any vitamin or medication, or if you have or suspect you might have a problem. (evitamins.com)
- Of course, vitamin D is available as a dietary supplement as well. (diabetesselfmanagement.com)
- If the primary source of a B vitamin is a supplement (e.g. (nap.edu)
- Quantity: 90 Lozenges Suggested Use: As a dietary supplement, take 1 acid neutralizer lozenge(s) 2 to 3 times daily or as needed, approximately 1 hour after meals. (smarthealthshop.com)
- The study followed over 35,000 men in the United States, Puerto Rico, and Canada, who were assigned randomly to receive either both a selenium and vitamin E supplement, selenium and placebo, vitamin E and placebo, or two placebos. (wikipedia.org)
Deficiencies4
- A case-control study completed in Qatar looking at both Type 1 diabetic and non-diabetic children with deficiencies in vitamin D found that 90.6% of the Type 1 patients were deficient compared to 85.3% on non-diabetics. (diabetesincontrol.com)
- A pilot study completed looking at both Type 1 and 2 diabetics comparing vitamin D deficiencies found a greater prevalence of the deficiency in the Type 2 diabetics. (diabetesincontrol.com)
- This question not only applies to niacin, but other known deficiencies, including vitamin A (causing blindness in Africa), vitamin D (contributing to osteoporosis and other diseases), magnesium,iron, zinc, iodine, and omega 3 oils. (wisdom-magazine.com)
- These studies show that intrarenal vitamin D handling is altered in the diabetic kidney, and they suggest that in T1D, urinary losses of VDBP may portend risk for intrarenal and extrarenal vitamin D deficiencies. (hindawi.com)
Nutrients9
- Interestingly, state liquor laws usually prohibit adding vitamins and other nutrients to alcohol products because of a historic separation of foods and spirits dating back to Prohibition. (fsu.edu)
- In special cases where a person cannot absorb vitamins and nutrients due to gastrointestinal issues, doctors will administer injections of vitamins intravenously. (scribd.com)
- Our Cal-Mag 1:1 with Vitamin D3 supports bone and nervous system health by providing these essential nutrients. (baldwins.co.uk)
- D-glucarate is one of these phyto-nutrients that protects against cancer-causing agents in a way that is separate and apart from the beneficial effects of antioxidants (vitamins C, E, cysteine, etc,) and methylation-enhancing agents (folic acid, vitamin B12 and TMG). (lifeextension.com)
- The very reason we have recommended guidelines like this is because numerous studies have shown that a certain level of nutrients such as vitamin E is necessary. (allergyresearchgroup.com)
- Youngevity Beyond Tangy Tangerine 2.0 Powder is the most advanced multi-vitamin mineral complex to date that provides you the highest quality essential nutrients that your body needs for optimal health. (vitahealth.co.nz)
- Thompson's Junior Immunofort is a unique blend of vitamins, minerals, and nutrients to help support children's immune systems. (vitahealth.co.nz)
- Kids Smart Vita Gummies Multi Vitamin + Vegies combines a multivitamin and vegetable powders to help support the intake of essential nutrients for kids healthy growth and development. (vitahealth.co.nz)
- Radiance Kids Gummies Multi-Vitamin provide a synergistic blend of vitamins and essential nutrients in a great tasting, 99.9% sugar-free, bear-shaped gummie that children will enjoy, and will help bridge the gap between what the body needs and their. (vitahealth.co.nz)
Prevalence of vitamin D deficien2
- Through the studies completed in humans it has been found that there is a high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in Type 1 diabetic patients which suggests a contributory role in pathogenesis to Type 1 diabetes. (diabetesincontrol.com)
- Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in South Asia. (cdc.gov)
Reduced form1
- Warfarin inhibits vitamin K reductase, the enzyme responsible for reducing vitamin K. The reduced form of vitamin K is used by the liver to make blood clotting factors. (medicinenet.com)
20001
- Over 50 years ago, two-time Nobel Laureate Linus Pauling concluded that we need at least 2000 mg of vitamin C per day (some need much more! (wisdom-magazine.com)
Phytonadione2
- Phytonadione is a synthetic form of vitamin K that is chemically identically to the naturally occurring vitamin K. Vitamin K is found in many foods from both plant and animal sources. (medicinenet.com)
- Vitamin K is necessary for the production of clotting factors in the liver including active prothrombin (factory II), proconvertin (factor VII), plasma thromboplastin component (factor IX), and Stuart factor (factor X). The FDA approved phytonadione 1940. (medicinenet.com)
Thiamine4
- Thiamine was the first B vitamin that scientists discovered. (healthline.com)
- Make sure you consult your doctor before starting a vitamin regimen, especially when using thiamine to treat a deficiency. (healthline.com)
- As a B-complex vitamin, thiamine is soluble in water and in the body, supplies are rapidly depleted, and must be replaced regularly. (fsu.edu)
- Other vitamins such as vitamin C, thiamine and folate are not as resilient. (scribd.com)
Potency1
- Pink Women's Multi 1 is a high potency, one-per-day multi with 18 mg of iron and is formulated just for women. (nutritionexpress.com)
Niacin3
- While scientists aren't yet sure of the exact recipe, they think radiation-blasted ice powered the chemical reactions that produced vitamin B3, or niacin, early in the solar system's history. (abovetopsecret.com)
- Some researchers think impacts on early Earth could have delivered chemicals essential for life, such as amino acids and vitamins like niacin. (abovetopsecret.com)
- Niacin, or Vitamin B3, has been mis understood and under appreciated since its discovery in the 1930's. (wisdom-magazine.com)
Sunlight6
- Vitamin D3, also called cholecalciferol, is the form of vitamin D the body naturally makes from sunlight. (reference.com)
- Cholecalciferol (vitamin D) is a fat-soluble nutrient that is manufactured in the skin through the action of sunlight. (blackmores.com.au)
- At root: many live at latitudes they didn't evolve to live in given their skin color (darker skin is more resistant to sunlight and vitamin D synthesis as an evolutionary protection adaptation). (freetheanimal.com)
- One could claim breast milk is not supposed to have vitamin D in it, and that primitive man was supposed to expose newborns to sunlight. (freetheanimal.com)
- Khan AH , Iqbal R . Vitamin D deficiency in an ample sunlight country. (cdc.gov)
- Excessive exposure to sunlight poses no risk in vitamin D toxicity through overproduction of vitamin D precursor, cholecalciferol, regulating vitamin D production. (wikipedia.org)
Circulating vitamin D metabolite1
- No circulating vitamin D metabolite was associated with risk of impaired GFR or hypertension. (biomedsearch.com)
Ascorbic2
- Glycerin Caprylyl Glycol Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) Polyglyceryl-10 Caprylate Caprate and Benzyl Alcohol. (evitamins.com)
- A pound of pure Vitamin C (ascorbic acid). (thewolfeclinic.com)
Minerals5
- 10 BENEFITS IN 1 DAILY TREAT - PetHonesty's 10-For-1 Multivitamin soft chew treats combine a blend essential vitamins, fatty acids and minerals including glucosamine, probiotics, vitamins and omegas, for dogs' overall daily health. (amazon.com)
- Each capsule contains the vitamins and minerals you need for longer, stronger hair, including our exclusive Capilsana® Complex - a blend of amino acids in Hydrolyzed Collagen, MSM, Horsetail and Silica. (hairfinity.com)
- No analysis was done on what combinations of vitamins and minerals were actually consumed, and no analysis of the cause of death was done beyond grouping for "cancer," "cardiovascular disease," or "other" - there was certainly no causative analysis done. (prohealth.com)
- Nature's Way Multi-Vitamin Vita Gummies contains multiple vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to help promote everyday health, energy, and wellbeing. (vitahealth.co.nz)
- Bee pollen is a superior source of natural amino acids, vitamins and minerals, providing. (vitahealth.co.nz)
Pathway4
- The study also aimed to identify whether gene variations in the vitamin D pathway alter the effect of 25(OH)D on IA. (diabetesincontrol.com)
- A major pathway for inactivation of vitamin D is 23S-hydroxylation of 25-hydroxy vitamin D 3 (Tanaka et al, Biochemistry 20, 3875-3879, 1981) and its subsequent conversion to 25R-hydroxy-26,23S-lactone (Tanaka et al, Proc. (freepatentsonline.com)
- Efforts to clarify genetic susceptibility and screening for environmental factors have identified the vitamin D system as a contributory pathway that is potentially correctable. (mdpi.com)
- In addition to this pathway, 1,25(OH)2 Vitamin D undergoes 24-hydroxylation to produce 1,24,25-trihydroxyvitamin D. This compound has less biological activity than its parent and this metabolic route is considered as a minor pathway. (biovendor.com)
Metabolites2
- Circulating vitamin D metabolites and kidney disease in type 1 diabetes. (biomedsearch.com)
- OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to test associations of circulating vitamin D metabolites with risks of incident microalbuminuria, impaired glomerular filtration rate (GFR), and hypertension in type 1 diabetes. (biomedsearch.com)
Tablet4
- Each coated tablet makes it easy-to-swallow and delivers 250mg of Thiamin (Vitamin B1). (vitaminworld.com)
- An outstanding source of nourishment for both your blood and bones, each convenient tablet delivers 100 mcg of vitamin K. (swansonvitamins.com)
- Low allergy formula Great tasting animal-shaped chewable tablet Natural flavour Benefits Vitamins include. (vitahealth.co.nz)
- 1 tablet 1 to 3 times daily. (betterlife.com)
Sufficient8
- In children with 2 minor alleles and sufficient vitamin D, 59% had a lower risk of IA compared to insufficient children. (diabetesincontrol.com)
- We must eat a variety of food to ensure we get sufficient vitamins as the body cannot make enough vitamins to maintain proper health. (scribd.com)
- Once the deficiency is addressed and the person gets sufficient amounts of the vitamin they are lacking, good health will be restored again. (scribd.com)
- Type 1 diabetes is a condition in which the body fails to produce sufficient amounts of insulin, which is the hormone that regulates blood glucose levels. (com.pk)
- However, when the researchers followed those with pre-type 1 diabetes for the median of 5.8 years, it didn't matter if you were sufficient or deficient in vitamin D at baseline, people from both groups were equally likely to develop type 1 diabetes. (vitamindcouncil.org)
- Without sufficient vitamin K, blood would not clot, and severe bleeding would ensue. (lifeextension.com)
- Meeting the recommended intake for the B vitamins and choline would not necessarily be sufficient for individuals who are already malnourished. (nap.edu)
- The Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) is the average daily dietary intake level that is sufficient to meet the nutrient requirement of nearly all (97 to 98 percent) healthy individuals in a particular life stage and gender group (see Figure 1-1 ). (nap.edu)
Dosage3
- What is the dosage for vitamin k-injection? (medicinenet.com)
- What is the correct dosage of vitamin B12 for an adult? (reference.com)
- What is the recommended dosage of Swanson Vitamin B-1? (healthmonthly.co.uk)
Deficiency is associated3
- Researchers out of Germany have found that vitamin D deficiency is associated with high presence of autoantibodies in children with pre-type 1 diabetes. (vitamindcouncil.org)
- We examined the hypothesis that vitamin D deficiency is associated with microvascular complications in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. (diabetesjournals.org)
- Gibney KB , MacGregor L , Leder K , Torresi J , Marshall C , Ebeling PR , Vitamin D deficiency is associated with tuberculosis and latent tuberculosis infection in immigrants from sub-Saharan Africa. (cdc.gov)
Orally administered vitamin2
- No cases have been reported so far during the existent regimen: 2 mg at birth and 1 mg weekly orally administered vitamin K during the first 3 months of life, given to at least 163,000 infants. (birthwithlove.com)
- In contrast, orally administered vitamin D produces rapid hepatic delivery of vitamin D and increases plasma calcifediol. (wikipedia.org)
Magnesium2
- If I had my choice for longevity between vitamin D, C, B12, B6, magnesium etc and opiates I know which one I would take. (prohealth.com)
- Magnesium Powder contains B vitamins to support. (vitahealth.co.nz)
CYP27B14
- CYP27B1 transforms 25(OH)D to 1,25(OH)2D. (diabetesincontrol.com)
- 1α-Hydroxylase (CYP27B1), the enzyme responsible for the synthesis of the biologically active form of vitamin D (1,25(OH)(2)D(3)), is expressed in the skin. (nih.gov)
- 1- α hydroxylase (CYP27B1) mRNA in the kidney was persistently increased in diabetic mice, as were several vitamin D-target genes. (hindawi.com)
- In addition to the previously reported association between type 1 diabetes and CYP27B1 ( P = 1.4 × 10 −4 ), we obtained consistent evidence of type 1 diabetes being associated with DHCR7 ( P = 1.2 × 10 −3 ) and CYP2R1 ( P = 3.0 × 10 −3 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
20201
- For the 2020 holiday season, returnable items shipped between October 1 and December 31 can be returned until January 31, 2021. (amazon.com)
Receptor6
- 25[OH]D is the major circulating form of vitamin D and the precursor of the active form 1,25[OH]D. This active form binds in the circulation to vitamin D-binding protein (VDBP), to be transported to target organs where it mediates its biological effects by binding to the vitamin D receptor (VDR). (diabetesjournals.org)
- Genome-Wide Perspectives on Vitamin D Receptor-Meditated Control of Gene Expression in Target Cells 10. (indigo.ca)
- Liu PT , Stenger S , Li H , Wenzel L , Tan BH , Krutzik SR , Toll-like receptor triggering of a vitamin D-mediated human antimicrobial response. (cdc.gov)
- 1 α ,25(OH) 2 D 3 exerts its effects through binding to vitamin D receptor (VDR). (hindawi.com)
- The receptor is expressed in most human cancer cell lines and its growth can be inhibited by 1 α ,25(OH) 2 D 3 [ 10 - 14 ]. (hindawi.com)
- In type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D), it plays an immunomodulatory role through the vitamin D receptor (VDR) present on pancreatic and immune cells. (nih.gov)
Intake10
- Face-to-face interviews were based on a questionnaire that included variables such as socio-demographic information, assessment of non-dietary covariates, assessment of dietary intake, vitamin D intake, type of feeding, clinical manifestations and laboratory investigations. (springer.com)
- Vitamin D intake was very poor in children and it shows that supplementing infants with vitamin D might be a safe and effective strategy for reducing the risk of T1DM. (springer.com)
- Research shows that low vitamin D intake during pregnancy increases risk of type 1 diabetes in offspring, and low intake of vitamin D during early childhood also increases risk. (vitamindcouncil.org)
- Seasonal decline in UVB radiation, darkly pigmented skin, low nutritional vitamin D intake, and genetic variation can increase risk of deficiency. (pnas.org)
- Many health experts are even claiming that the recommended intake for vitamin is too low. (diabetesselfmanagement.com)
- Four years ago, Dr. Ames published research indicating that optimum intake of vitamin K plays an important role in longevity. (lifeextension.com)
- A new 2014 study on vitamin K confirms that ample vitamin K intake can indeed help you live longer. (lifeextension.com)
- 2 In a group of more than 7,000 people at high risk for cardiovascular disease, people with the highest intake of vitamin K were 36% less likely to die from any cause at all , compared with those having the lowest intake. (lifeextension.com)
- B 12 for the elderly), a higher percentage of the vitamin may be absorbed and so a smaller intake may be required. (nap.edu)
- This raises questions regarding the effects of vitamin D intake on atherosclerotic calcification and cardiovascular risk as it may be causing vascular calcification. (wikipedia.org)
Concentrations3
- We measured plasma concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D], 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D, and 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D by mass spectrometry at the end of the DCCT and tested associations with incident microalbuminuria, impaired GFR, and hypertension over up to 16 yr of EDIC follow-up. (biomedsearch.com)
- Low concentrations of 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D, but not 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D, were also associated with increased risk of microalbuminuria. (biomedsearch.com)
- CONCLUSIONS: Low plasma concentrations of 25(OH)D and 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D are associated with increased risk of microalbuminuria in type 1 diabetes. (biomedsearch.com)
Hydroxy7
- 3. A method for preparing 23,23-difluoro-1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D 3 which comprises subjecting 23,23-difluoro-25-hydroxy-vitamin D 3 to in vitro enzymatic hydroxylation at carbon 1 in the molecule by incubating said 23,23-difluoro-25-hydroxy-vitamin D 3 with a homogenate prepared from kidney tissue of vitamin D-deficient chickens. (freepatentsonline.com)
- For example, the vitamin is first hydroxylated in the liver to form 25-hydroxy-vitamin D 3 and is further hydroxylated in the kidney to produce 1α,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D 3 or 24,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D 3 . (freepatentsonline.com)
- What are the normal levels for D3 and Vitamin D 1,25 hydroxy? (reference.com)
- Megalin is involved in the uptake of the vitamin-D-binding protein (VDBP)/25-hydroxy vitamin D3 (25-OHD) complex from the glomerular filtrate, where it is endocytosed by the proximal tubule. (hindawi.com)
- Preparation of the novel 1α-hydroxy Vitamin D 4 starts from ergosterol which is converted in six steps to 22,23-dihydroergosterol. (google.com)
- 22,23-dihydroergosterol was irradiated to yield Vitamin D 4 which was converted in four steps to 1α-hydroxy Vitamin D 4 using a cyclovitamin procedure which produced the novel intermediates, Vitamin D 4 tosylate, 3,5 cyclovitamin D 4 and 1α-hydroxy cyclovitamin D 4 . (google.com)
- More specifically, this invention relates to novel 1α-hydroxy Vitamin D 4 and novel intermediates used in its synthesis, novel 1,25 dihydroxy Vitamin D 4 and novel 1,24 dihydroxy Vitamin D 4 . (google.com)
Folate3
- Meet the pregnancy super-nutrient: folic acid (called folate in food form) - the B-9 vitamin you'll want to add to your plate throughout your nine months. (whattoexpect.com)
- Aside from the 400 mcg in your daily prenatal vitamin, you can get ample amounts of folate from oranges, strawberries, green leafy vegetables, fortified breakfast cereals, beans, nuts, cauliflower and beets. (whattoexpect.com)
- You'll also get B vitamins (average 25 mg) including 400 mcg DFE folate (240 mcg folic acid), biotin (600 mcg), silica, grape seed extract and more! (nutritionexpress.com)
Onset6
- It was also found through the research on mice that early administration of vitamin D in combination with cyclosporine A while in a pre-diabetic state can prevent the onset of diabetes. (diabetesincontrol.com)
- Epidemiological studies suggest a link between vitamin D deficiency in early life and the later onset of type 1 diabetes. (springer.com)
- While type 1 diabetes can occur at any age, onset is most common in childhood. (com.pk)
- Pre-type 1 diabetes describes a condition just before the onset of type 1 diabetes. (vitamindcouncil.org)
- A Danish surveillance group established after the introduction of oral vitamin K prophylaxis monitored Danish cases with late onset vitamin K deficiency bleeding by regular questionnaires to all paediatric departments. (birthwithlove.com)
- Vitamin D deficiency precedes the onset of type 1 diabetes. (bio-medicine.org)
Bone12
- 7. A method of treating metabolic bone disease where it is desired to maintain or increase bone mass comprising administering to a patient with said disease an effective amount of a compound as claimed in claim 1 . (google.com)
- Individuals with Vitamin D deficiency may experience a loss of bone density, increased risk of broken bones, muscle weakness and the bone-thinning disease osteoporosis, caution medical experts at Hormone Health Network. (reference.com)
- Vitamin D: Volume One: Biochemistry, Physiology and Diagnostics, Fourth Edition, presents the latest information from international experts in endocrinology, bone biology and human physiology, taking readers through the basic research of vitamin D. (indigo.ca)
- Miracles aside for a moment, one of vitamin D's main roles in the body is to help maintain bone health. (diabetesselfmanagement.com)
- We also need vitamin D for normal bone growth. (diabetesselfmanagement.com)
- You've probably heard of rickets, a bone disease that occurs in children due to a deficiency of this vitamin. (diabetesselfmanagement.com)
- Vitamin K status is important in bone health, and recent research has linked it to cardiovascular health as well. (birthwithlove.com)
- Only 4.3 and 18.6% of type 1 diabetic patients reached optimal levels (≥75 nmol/L) of 25(OH)D for bone health in the winter and summer, respectively. (diabetesjournals.org)
- Vitamin D is essential for bone and muscle development and the prevention of osteoporosis. (sunsmart.com.au)
- Less than one quarter of Victorians knew that vitamin D is important for bone health. (sunsmart.com.au)
- Based on our in vitro findings, MART-10 could be a promising vitamin D analog for the potential treatment of breast cancer, for example, ER+ patients, to decrease the tumor relapse rate and the side effect on bone caused by antihormone regimens. (hindawi.com)
- In the liver, Vitamin D is hydroxylated on carbon 25 to produce the intermediate 25OH Vitamin D. 25OH Vitamin D is further metabolized before it can carry out the functions of Vitamin D on intestine, kidneys, bone and other organs and tissues. (biovendor.com)
Tocopherol2
- Of the vitamin E family, α-tocopherol is the isoform with the most research backing its use. (allergyresearchgroup.com)
- The tocopherol forms of vitamin E have been known for far longer than the tocotrienols , hence they predominate research. (allergyresearchgroup.com)
Precursor1
- Folic Acid and Vitamin B12 are essential B vitamins that have related functions as co enzymes in various precursor-DNA and amino acid reactions. (crohns.net)
Nutrition3
- Learn about the role of vitamins in nutrition, appearance, fitness, sex life and career. (stahuj.cz)
- A recent study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found a link between omega-3 levels and B vitamins against age-related brain wasting (atrophy). (nutraingredients.com)
- Quinn on Nutrition: Does vitamin B-1 repel mosquitos? (medicalxpress.com)
Antioxidant6
- Loaded with essential vitamin C, the powerful antioxidant takes charge of free radicals and repairs damaged skin while lifting and toning. (westfield.com)
- From the B vitamins to vitamin E, the potential brain health benefits of tocopherols and tocotrienols are linked predominantly to their antioxidant effects, which play a key role protecting membranes for oxidation, and omega-3 fatty acids from peroxidation. (nutraingredients.com)
- The Vitamin E Family is well known throughout the world for its antioxidant capabilities. (vitasprings.com)
- Potent antioxidant L-Absorbic acid (the purest form of Vitamin C) helps to even skin tone & continuously brighten while helping to defend against free radicals & provide antioxidant benefits. (cvs.com)
- Vitamins A and D promote healthy hair and scalp with their antioxidant properties. (hairfinity.com)
- Many are familiar with the antioxidant principles of the vitamin E family, and their importance for the protection of cellular membranes and prevention of cholesterol oxidation . (allergyresearchgroup.com)
Biologically active1
- This invention relates to biologically active Vitamin D 4 compounds. (google.com)
Deficient in vitamin1
- Research done on diabetic mice has found that mice deficient in vitamin D were at a higher risk of developing diabetes. (diabetesincontrol.com)
Islet13
- Some studies have failed to find a relation between childhood dietary vitamin D and islet autoimmunity (IA). (diabetesincontrol.com)
- Researchers found that children with low blood levels of vitamin D were more likely to experience islet autoimmunity, compared with those who had higher levels of the vitamin. (com.pk)
- Lead study author Jill Norris, PhD, of the Colorado School of Public Health at CU Anschutz in Aurora, CO, and colleagues say that their study is the first to show that higher levels of vitamin D may help to prevent islet autoimmunity. (com.pk)
- Specifically, they investigated whether or not vitamin D levels in childhood affect islet autoimmunity. (com.pk)
- For several years," notes Dr. Norris, "there has been controversy among scientists about whether vitamin D lowers the risk of developing of islet autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes. (com.pk)
- In pre-type 1 diabetes, multiple islet autoantibodies begin to develop. (vitamindcouncil.org)
- Children with islet autoantibodies can develop type 1 diabetes in a few months or it may take up to 20 years after autoantibodies appear. (vitamindcouncil.org)
- The researchers measured and compared the vitamin D levels in 108 children who developed islet autoantibodies in the last 2 years, 244 children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes, and 406 children with a family history of type 1 diabetes but no signs of islet autoantibodies. (vitamindcouncil.org)
- The researchers then followed the 108 children with islet autoantibodies for a median of 5.8 years to track type 1 diabetes diagnoses. (vitamindcouncil.org)
- The researchers found that vitamin D deficiency was more common in children with islet autoantibodies compared to children without islet autoantibodies. (vitamindcouncil.org)
- Vitamin D levels were lower in children with multiple islet autoantibodies and in children with type 1 diabetes than in autoantibody-negative children," the researchers stated. (vitamindcouncil.org)
- Scientists from the Institute of Diabetes Research (IDF) and the Helmholtz Zentrum Mnchen, a member of the German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), as well as from the Diabetes Research Group at the Technische Universitt Mnchen (TUM) examined whether a vitamin D deficiency occurs during an early stage of type 1 diabetes, defined by the presence of multiple diabetes-specific islet autoantibodies. (bio-medicine.org)
- The team of scientists headed by Jennifer Raab, Dr. Christiane Winkler and Professor Anette-Gabriele Ziegler compared the vitamin D measurements taken from 108 children who were tested positive for islet autoantibodies with 406 children without autoantibodies. (bio-medicine.org)
Dose10
- administer 1 mg/dose/day intramuscularly (into the muscle) or subcutaneously (into the fatty tissue). (medicinenet.com)
- Even with this data there is no dose of vitamin D that is recommended to decrease the incidence of Type 1 diabetes. (diabetesincontrol.com)
- Your daily dose of skin-boosting vitamins to prep your skin, while tackling multiple skin concerns. (target.com)
- How do you calculate a Vitamin D3 dose? (reference.com)
- The daily recommended dose of vitamin D for males and females ages 1 to 70 is 600 international units a day, according to WebMD. (reference.com)
- Several scientific reports have suggested that the use of high-dose omega-3 and vitamin D, both of which have known anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties, may offer a potential beneficial effect on autoimmune conditions, like type 1 diabetes. (news-medical.net)
- Vitamin E at levels of 200 and 400 IU/kg diet led to no significant effects on mutagenesis although a small decrease in the MF was observed in all tissues at the higher dose. (nih.gov)
- All cases occurred among an estimated 134,500 infants given a single oral 1 mg vitamin K dose at birth. (birthwithlove.com)
- Serving Size: 1 Lozenge Caution: Do no t ex ceed recommended dose. (smarthealthshop.com)
- We demonstrate that MART-10 is 500- to 1000-fold more potent than 1 α ,25(OH) 2 D 3 in inhibiting cell growth in a dose- and time-dependent manner. (hindawi.com)
Folic1
- Folic Acid and Vitamin B12 help the body breakdown and utilize proteins. (crohns.net)
Type 1 diabetic2
- There was higher prevalence of Type 1 diabetic patients in those who had a vitamin D deficiency. (diabetesincontrol.com)
- RESULTS Type 1 diabetic patients have lower circulating levels of 25(OH)D than similarly aged subjects from the British population. (diabetesjournals.org)
Herbs3
- Collagen Herbal Mist is a refreshing cool mist that leaves a layer of moisturizing collagen, essential vitamins, balancing herbs, free radical scavengers, and soothing aloe vera on skin and hair to keep them hydrate and revitalized. (vitasprings.com)
- Refreshing cool mist leaves a layer of moisturizing collagen, essential vitamins, balancing herbs, free radical scavengers, and soothing aloe vera to keep kin moist and healthy-looking. (vitasprings.com)
- Citizens owning personal inventories of "unapproved drugs" (vitamins and herbs) may have their homes raided at gunpoint and their inventories confiscated by armed law enforcement agents. (abovetopsecret.com)
Anti-oxidant2
- Anti-oxidant vitamins A‚ C‚ and E combined with green tea and grape seed extracts help neutralize sun and environmental damage to keep skin firm and youthful. (pureformulas.com)
- Vitamin E an anti-oxidant, plays a role in the body's ability to utilize oxygen. (zooscape.com)
Nutrient3
- Vitamin K was first discovered in 1935, when it was found to be an essential nutrient to prevent abnormal bleeding in chickens. (lifeextension.com)
- Swanson Premium Brand Vitamin K-1 is an effective, economical source of this vital nutrient. (swansonvitamins.com)
- A nutrient approach to prostate cancer prevention: The Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial (SELECT)" (PDF). (wikipedia.org)
Capsules1
- I bought B-1 capsules and just started taking them. (healingwell.com)
Collagen5
- Super Collagen™ is made up of the collagen peptides Type 1 & 3 which support collagen in skin, hair, nails, muscles, tendons, ligaments and bones. (vitaminworld.com)
- Collagen & Vitamins. (vitasprings.com)
- VitaSprings does not imply any medical claims from the customer reviews on this Refreshing Herbal Mist, With Collagen & Vitamins product on this website. (vitasprings.com)
- Write a Review on this Refreshing Herbal Mist, With Collagen & Vitamins product and share your experience or opinion with other customers. (vitasprings.com)
- Buy Refreshing Herbal Mist, With Collagen & Vitamins from NeoCell at VitaSprings, and we guarantee you a safe, secure online shopping experience! (vitasprings.com)
Sources of vitamin1
- Rich sources of vitamin K 1 include green plants, algae, and photosynthetic bacteria. (harvard.edu)
Antioxidants2
- The consumption of antioxidants (vitamin E, n-acetyl-cysteine, selenium, carotenoids, etc.) are essential to protect against toxic free radical reactions. (lifeextension.com)
- Selenium and Vitamin E were chosen because they are well known antioxidants and had other mechanisms by which they were thought to prevent cancer, and preclinical and smaller clinical studies had yielded very promising results. (wikipedia.org)
Association between vitamin2
- Observational studies in humans looking at the association between vitamin D and Type 1 diabetes found that there is a connection between vitamin D deficiency and Type 1 diabetes. (diabetesincontrol.com)
- The aim of this matched case-control study was to find the association between vitamin D and T1DM then to study the difference in the level of vitamin D in T1DM and healthy subjects, and to determine the associated environmental risk factors in young Qatari population. (springer.com)