Virus physiological phenomena. Medical search

Biological properties, processes, and activities of VIRUSES.

Physiological processes and properties of the DENTITION.

Properties and processes of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM and DENTITION as a whole or of any of its parts.

Physiology of the human and animal body, male or female, in the processes and characteristics of REPRODUCTION and the URINARY TRACT.

Properties, and processes of the MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM and the NERVOUS SYSTEM or their parts.

Functional processes and properties characteristic of the BLOOD; CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM; and RESPIRATORY SYSTEM.

The properties and relationships and biological processes that characterize the nature and function of the SKIN and its appendages.

Nutritional physiology related to EXERCISE or ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE.

Physiological processes, factors, properties and characteristics pertaining to REPRODUCTION.

The functions and properties of living organisms, including both the physical and chemical factors and processes, supporting life in single- or multi-cell organisms from their origin through the progression of life.

Nutritional physiology of adults aged 65 years of age and older.

Properties, functions, and processes of the URINARY TRACT as a whole or of any of its parts.

Processes and properties of the MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM.

Viruses whose genetic material is RNA.

The type species of ORTHOPOXVIRUS, related to COWPOX VIRUS, but whose true origin is unknown. It has been used as a live vaccine against SMALLPOX. It is also used as a vector for inserting foreign DNA into animals. Rabbitpox virus is a subspecies of VACCINIA VIRUS.

Properties and processes of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM as a whole or of any of its parts.

Specific molecular components of the cell capable of recognizing and interacting with a virus, and which, after binding it, are capable of generating some signal that initiates the chain of events leading to the biological response.

The process of intracellular viral multiplication, consisting of the synthesis of PROTEINS; NUCLEIC ACIDS; and sometimes LIPIDS, and their assembly into a new infectious particle.

Process of growing viruses in live animals, plants, or cultured cells.

The expelling of virus particles from the body. Important routes include the respiratory tract, genital tract, and intestinal tract. Virus shedding is an important means of vertical transmission (INFECTIOUS DISEASE TRANSMISSION, VERTICAL).

Physiological processes and properties of the BLOOD.

A general term for diseases produced by viruses.

A species of POLYOMAVIRUS originally isolated from Rhesus monkey kidney tissue. It produces malignancy in human and newborn hamster kidney cell cultures.

The assembly of VIRAL STRUCTURAL PROTEINS and nucleic acid (VIRAL DNA or VIRAL RNA) to form a VIRUS PARTICLE.

Viruses parasitic on plants higher than bacteria.

Viruses whose nucleic acid is DNA.

Viruses which lack a complete genome so that they cannot completely replicate or cannot form a protein coat. Some are host-dependent defectives, meaning they can replicate only in cell systems which provide the particular genetic function which they lack. Others, called SATELLITE VIRUSES, are able to replicate only when their genetic defect is complemented by a helper virus.

The type species of ALPHAVIRUS normally transmitted to birds by CULEX mosquitoes in Egypt, South Africa, India, Malaya, the Philippines, and Australia. It may be associated with fever in humans. Serotypes (differing by less than 17% in nucleotide sequence) include Babanki, Kyzylagach, and Ockelbo viruses.

The type species of MORBILLIVIRUS and the cause of the highly infectious human disease MEASLES, which affects mostly children.

A subtype of INFLUENZA A VIRUS with the surface proteins hemagglutinin 1 and neuraminidase 1. The H1N1 subtype was responsible for the Spanish flu pandemic of 1918.

The type species of LYSSAVIRUS causing rabies in humans and other animals. Transmission is mostly by animal bites through saliva. The virus is neurotropic multiplying in neurons and myotubes of vertebrates.

Nutritional physiology of children aged 13-18 years.

A subtype of INFLUENZA A VIRUS comprised of the surface proteins hemagglutinin 5 and neuraminidase 1. The H5N1 subtype, frequently referred to as the bird flu virus, is endemic in wild birds and very contagious among both domestic (POULTRY) and wild birds. It does not usually infect humans, but some cases have been reported.

Processes and properties of the EYE as a whole or of any of its parts.

A subtype of INFLUENZA A VIRUS comprised of the surface proteins hemagglutinin 3 and neuraminidase 2. The H3N2 subtype was responsible for the Hong Kong flu pandemic of 1968.

The type species of the genus ORTHOHEPADNAVIRUS which causes human HEPATITIS B and is also apparently a causal agent in human HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA. The Dane particle is an intact hepatitis virion, named after its discoverer. Non-infectious spherical and tubular particles are also seen in the serum.

A species of FLAVIVIRUS, one of the Japanese encephalitis virus group (ENCEPHALITIS VIRUSES, JAPANESE). It can infect birds and mammals. In humans, it is seen most frequently in Africa, Asia, and Europe presenting as a silent infection or undifferentiated fever (WEST NILE FEVER). The virus appeared in North America for the first time in 1999. It is transmitted mainly by CULEX spp mosquitoes which feed primarily on birds, but it can also be carried by the Asian Tiger mosquito, AEDES albopictus, which feeds mainly on mammals.

Characteristic properties and processes of the NERVOUS SYSTEM as a whole or with reference to the peripheral or the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.

A group of viruses in the PNEUMOVIRUS genus causing respiratory infections in various mammals. Humans and cattle are most affected but infections in goats and sheep have also been reported.

Cellular processes, properties, and characteristics.

Physiological processes and properties of the RESPIRATORY SYSTEM as a whole or of any of its parts.

The functions of the skin in the human and animal body. It includes the pigmentation of the skin.

Ribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of viruses.

Nutrition of FEMALE during PREGNANCY.

The mechanism by which latent viruses, such as genetically transmitted tumor viruses (PROVIRUSES) or PROPHAGES of lysogenic bacteria, are induced to replicate and then released as infectious viruses. It may be effected by various endogenous and exogenous stimuli, including B-cell LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDES, glucocorticoid hormones, halogenated pyrimidines, IONIZING RADIATION, ultraviolet light, and superinfecting viruses.

The functional hereditary units of VIRUSES.

The physiological processes, properties, and states characteristic of plants.

Substances elaborated by viruses that have antigenic activity.

The type species of VESICULOVIRUS causing a disease symptomatically similar to FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE in cattle, horses, and pigs. It may be transmitted to other species including humans, where it causes influenza-like symptoms.

Mechanisms of viral interference with MHC class I antigen processing and presentation. (1/191)

Viruses are ubiquitous and dangerous obligate intracellular parasites. To facilitate recognition of virus-infected cells by the immune system, vertebrates evolved a system that displays oligopeptides derived from viral proteins on the surface of cells in association with class I molecules of the major histocompatibility complex. Here we review the mechanisms counter-evolved by viruses to interfere with the generation of viral peptides, their intracellular trafficking, or the cell surface expression of class I molecules bearing viral peptides. This topic is important in its own right because the viruses that encode these proteins represent medically important pathogens, are potential vectors for vaccines or gene therapy, and provide strategies and tools for blocking immune recognition in transplantation, autoimmunity, and gene therapy. In addition, studies on viral interference provide unique insights into unfettered antigen processing and normal cellular functions that are exploited and exaggerated by viruses. (+info)

Virioplankton: viruses in aquatic ecosystems. (2/191)

The discovery that viruses may be the most abundant organisms in natural waters, surpassing the number of bacteria by an order of magnitude, has inspired a resurgence of interest in viruses in the aquatic environment. Surprisingly little was known of the interaction of viruses and their hosts in nature. In the decade since the reports of extraordinarily large virus populations were published, enumeration of viruses in aquatic environments has demonstrated that the virioplankton are dynamic components of the plankton, changing dramatically in number with geographical location and season. The evidence to date suggests that virioplankton communities are composed principally of bacteriophages and, to a lesser extent, eukaryotic algal viruses. The influence of viral infection and lysis on bacterial and phytoplankton host communities was measurable after new methods were developed and prior knowledge of bacteriophage biology was incorporated into concepts of parasite and host community interactions. The new methods have yielded data showing that viral infection can have a significant impact on bacteria and unicellular algae populations and supporting the hypothesis that viruses play a significant role in microbial food webs. Besides predation limiting bacteria and phytoplankton populations, the specific nature of virus-host interaction raises the intriguing possibility that viral infection influences the structure and diversity of aquatic microbial communities. Novel applications of molecular genetic techniques have provided good evidence that viral infection can significantly influence the composition and diversity of aquatic microbial communities. (+info)

Viruses at the edge of adaptation. (3/191)

How vulnerable is the line that separates adaptation from extinction? Viruses, in particular RNA viruses, are well known for their high rates of genetic variation and their potential to adapt to environmental modifications (Drake and Holland, 1999; Domingo et al., 2000). Yet, fitness variations-both increases and decreases-can be spectacularly rapid, and the simple genetic stratagem of forcing virus multiplication to go through repeated genetic bottlenecks can induce fitness losses, at times near viral extinction. New information has been recently obtained on the two sides of the survival line: the edge of adaptation and the edge of extinction. (+info)

Identification of distinct signaling pathways leading to the phosphorylation of interferon regulatory factor 3. (4/191)

Infection of host cells by viruses leads to the activation of multiple signaling pathways, resulting in the expression of host genes involved in the establishment of the antiviral state. Among the transcription factors mediating the immediate response to virus is interferon regulatory factor-3 (IRF-3) which is post-translationally modified as a result of virus infection. Phosphorylation of latent cytoplasmic IRF-3 on serine and threonine residues in the C-terminal region leads to dimerization, cytoplasmic to nuclear translocation, association with the p300/CBP coactivator, and stimulation of DNA binding and transcriptional activities. We now demonstrate that IRF-3 is a phosphoprotein that is uniquely activated via virus-dependent C-terminal phosphorylation. Paramyxoviridae including measles virus and rhabdoviridae, vesicular stomatitis virus, are potent inducers of a unique virus-activated kinase activity. In contrast, stress inducers, growth factors, DNA-damaging agents, and cytokines do not induce C-terminal IRF-3 phosphorylation, translocation or transactivation, but rather activate a MAPKKK-related signaling pathway that results in N-terminal IRF-3 phosphorylation. The failure of numerous well characterized pharmacological inhibitors to abrogate virus-induced IRF-3 phosphorylation suggests the involvement of a novel kinase activity in IRF-3 regulation by viruses. (+info)

Osteoclasts and giant cells: macrophage-macrophage fusion mechanism. (5/191)

Membrane fusion is a ubiquitous event that occurs in a wide range of biological processes. While intracellular membrane fusion mediating organelle trafficking is well understood, much less is known about cell-cell fusion mediating sperm cell-oocyte, myoblast-myoblast and macrophage-macrophage fusion. In the case of mononuclear phagocytes, their fusion is not only associated with the differentiation of osteoclasts, cells which play a key role in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis, but also of giant cells that are present in chronic inflammatory reactions and in tumours. Despite the biological and pathophysiological importance of intercellular fusion events, the actual molecular mechanism of macrophage fusion is still unclear. One of the main research themes in my laboratory has been to investigate the molecular mechanism of mononuclear phagocyte fusion. Our hypothesis has been that macrophage-macrophage fusion, similar to virus-cell fusion, is mediated by specific cell surface proteins. But, in contrast with myoblasts and sperm cells, macrophage fusion is a rare event that occurs in specific instances. To test our hypothesis, we established an in vitro cell-cell fusion assay as a model system which uses alveolar macrophages. Upon multinucleation, these macrophages acquire the osteoclast phenotype. This indicates that multinucleation of macrophages leads to a specific and novel functional phenotype in macrophages. To identify the components of the fusion machinery, we generated four monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) which block the fusion of alveolar macrophages and purified the unique antigen recognized by these mAbs. This led us to the cloning of MFR (Macrophage Fusion Receptor). MFR was cloned simultaneously as P84/SHPS-1/SIRPalpha/BIT by other laboratories. We subsequently showed that the recombinant extracellular domain of MFR blocks fusion. Most recently, we identified a lower molecular weight form of MFR that is missing two extracellular immunoglobulin (Ig) C domains. Shortly after we cloned MFR, CD47 was reported to be a ligand for P84/SIRPalpha. We have since generated preliminary results which suggest that CD47 interacts with MFR during adhesion/fusion and is a member of the fusion machinery. We also identified CD44 as a plasma membrane protein which, like MFR, is highly expressed at the onset of fusion. The recombinant soluble extracellular domain of CD44 blocks fusion by interacting with a cell-surface binding site. We now propose a model in which both forms of MFR, CD44, and CD47 mediate macrophage adhesion/fusion and therefore the differentiation of osteoclasts and giant cells. (+info)

Efficient oncolysis by a replicating adenovirus (ad) in vivo is critically dependent on tumor expression of primary ad receptors. (6/191)

Replicating adenoviruses (Ads) are designed to replicate in and destroy cancer cells, generating viral progeny that spread within the tumor. To address the importance of the primary cellular receptor for Ads, the coxsackievirus and Ad receptor (CAR), in permitting intratumoral spread of a replicating Ad, we have used a pair of tumor cell lines differing only in the expression of a primary receptor for Ad5. This novel system thus allowed the first direct evaluation of the relationship between the efficacy of a replicating Ad and the primary receptor levels of the host cell without the confounding influence of other variable cellular factors. We demonstrate that the absence of the primary cellular receptor on the tumor cells restricts the oncolytic potency of a replicating Ad both in vitro and in vivo. Based on these findings, it is apparent that the potential therapeutic advantages afforded by viral replication would be negated by poor intratumoral spread of the viral progeny due to the failure to infect neighboring tumor cells. Because a number of studies have reported that primary cancer cells express only low levels of CAR, our results suggest that strategies to redirect Ads to achieve CAR-independent infection will be necessary to realize the full potential of replicating Ads in the clinical setting. (+info)

The dependence of viral parameter estimates on the assumed viral life cycle: limitations of studies of viral load data. (7/191)

Estimation of viral parameters, such as the basic reproductive number (R0) and infected cell life span, is central to the quantitative study of the within-host dynamics of viral diseases such as human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B or hepatitis C. As these parameters can rarely be determined directly, they are usually estimated indirectly by fitting mathematical models to viral load data. This paper investigates how parameter estimates obtained by such procedures depend on the assumptions made concerning the viral life cycle. It finds that estimates of the basic reproductive number obtained using viral load data collected during the initial stages of infection can depend quite sensitively on these assumptions. The use of models which neglect the intracellular delay before virion production can lead to severe underestimates of R0 and, hence, to overly optimistic predictions of how efficacious treatment must be in order to prevent or eradicate the disease. These results are also of importance for attempts at estimating R0 from similar epidemiological data as there is a correspondence between within-host and between-host models. Estimates of the life span of infected cells obtained from viral load data collected during drug treatment studies also depend on the assumptions made in modelling the virus life cycle. The use of more realistic descriptions of the life cycle is seen to increase estimates of infected cell life span, in addition to providing a new explanation for the shoulder phase seen during drug treatment. This study highlights the limitations of what can be learnt by fitting mathematical models to infectious disease data without detailed independent knowledge of the life cycle of the infectious agent. (+info)

Lung surfactant and reactive oxygen-nitrogen species: antimicrobial activity and host-pathogen interactions. (8/191)

Surfactant protein (SP) A and SP-D are members of the collectin superfamily. They are widely distributed within the lung, are capable of antigen recognition, and can discern self versus nonself. SPs recognize bacteria, fungi, and viruses by binding mannose and N-acetylglucosamine residues on microbial cell walls. SP-A has been shown to stimulate the respiratory burst as well as nitric oxide synthase expression by alveolar macrophages. Although nitric oxide (NO.) is a well-recognized microbicidal product of macrophages, the mechanism(s) by which NO. contributes to host defense remains undefined. The purpose of this symposium was to present current research pertaining to the specific role of SPs and reactive oxygen-nitrogen species in innate immunity. The symposium focused on the mechanisms of NO*-mediated toxicity for bacterial, human, and animal models of SP-A- and NO.-mediated pathogen killing, microbial defense mechanisms against reactive oxygen-nitrogen species, specific examples and signaling pathways involved in the SP-A-mediated killing of pulmonary pathogens, the structure and binding of SP-A and SP-D to bacterial targets, and the immunoregulatory functions of SP-A. (+info)

1. Common cold: A viral infection that affects the upper respiratory tract and causes symptoms such as sneezing, running nose, coughing, and mild fever.
2. Influenza (flu): A viral infection that can cause severe respiratory illness, including pneumonia, bronchitis, and sinus and ear infections.
3. Measles: A highly contagious viral infection that causes fever, rashes, coughing, and redness of the eyes.
4. Rubella (German measles): A mild viral infection that can cause fever, rashes, headache, and swollen lymph nodes.
5. Chickenpox: A highly contagious viral infection that causes fever, itching, and a characteristic rash of small blisters on the skin.
6. Herpes simplex virus (HSV): A viral infection that can cause genital herpes, cold sores, or other skin lesions.
7. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV): A viral infection that attacks the immune system and can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
8. Hepatitis B: A viral infection that affects the liver, causing inflammation and damage to liver cells.
9. Hepatitis C: Another viral infection that affects the liver, often leading to chronic liver disease and liver cancer.
10. Ebola: A deadly viral infection that causes fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and internal bleeding.
11. SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome): A viral infection that can cause severe respiratory illness, including pneumonia and respiratory failure.
12. West Nile virus: A viral infection that can cause fever, headache, and muscle pain, as well as more severe symptoms such as meningitis or encephalitis.

Viral infections can be spread through contact with an infected person or contaminated surfaces, objects, or insects such as mosquitoes. Prevention strategies include:

1. Practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands frequently and thoroughly.
2. Avoiding close contact with people who are sick.
3. Covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.
4. Avoiding sharing personal items such as towels or utensils.
5. Using condoms or other barrier methods during sexual activity.
6. Getting vaccinated against certain viral infections, such as HPV and hepatitis B.
7. Using insect repellents to prevent mosquito bites.
8. Screening blood products and organs for certain viruses before transfusion or transplantation.

Treatment for viral infections depends on the specific virus and the severity of the illness. Antiviral medications may be used to reduce the replication of the virus and alleviate symptoms. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary to provide supportive care such as intravenous fluids, oxygen therapy, or mechanical ventilation.

Prevention is key in avoiding viral infections, so taking the necessary precautions and practicing good hygiene can go a long way in protecting oneself and others from these common and potentially debilitating illnesses.

... investigating physiological phenomena in plants and then studying the structure and function of plant-pathogenic viruses in the ... Synergism between potato virus x and potato virus y was studied in vivo by classical methods as well as by ultrastructural, i.e ... U. Pfl.-schutz 89,612-615,1982 Sarkar, S.: Tobacco mosaic virus: Mutants and strains. In THE PLANT VIRUSES (M.H.V.van ... were infected with viruses or with their RNA with a high efficiency and used for physiological investigations. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satyabrata_Sarkar

... a physiological phenomenon of the lungs Health Purchasing Victoria, an Australian public authority High production volume ... HPV is human papillomavirus, a virus which causes human papillomavirus infection (HPV infection). HPV may also refer to: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HPV_(disambiguation)

Physiological phenomena whether at the cellular or molecular level in living organisms are driven either directly or indirectly ... Later, the technique was made quantitative by densitometry and successfully used to monitor peroxidase activity in virus ... physiological basis for disease resistance, developmental physiology and screening for commercially important enzymes and many ... using qualitative zymoblot is an indication of a physiological disorder, inflammatory reaction or pathogenic infection. In all ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zymoblot

... primates marsupial monotreme Viruses DNA viruses - RNA viruses - retroviruses Plant body Organ systems: root - shoot - stem - ... Chronobiology - field of biology that examines periodic (cyclic) phenomena in living organisms and their adaptation to solar- ... Behavioral neuroscience - study of physiological, genetic, and developmental mechanisms of behavior in humans and other animals ... Virology - study of viruses Molecular biology - study of biology and biological functions at the molecular level, with some ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_biology

However, viruses do not metabolise and they require a host cell to make new products. Virus self-assembly within host cells has ... Instead of examining phenomena by attempting to break things down into components, a general living systems theory explores ... These complex processes, called physiological functions, have underlying physical and chemical bases, as well as signaling and ... "Are Viruses Alive?". Yellowstone Thermal Viruses. Archived from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022. "How Many ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life

Scientists have modified strains of viruses in order to study their behavior, as in the case of the H5N1 influenza virus. While ... These phenomena are known respectively as antigenic drift and antigenic shift. Microbial strains can also be differentiated by ... term refers to the collective descendants produced from a common ancestor that share a uniform morphological or physiological ... a virus, bacterium or fungus). For example, a "flu strain" is a certain biological form of the influenza or "flu" virus. These ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strain_(biology)

... foot and mouth disease virus, prions, and blue tongue virus), and plant viruses (tobacco and cucumber viruses) in a specific, ... Studies using these setups have been able to study dynamical phenomena like electroporation of membranes and ion translocation ... Apart from the increased stability of the electrode-cell interface, immobilization preserves the viability and physiological ... BERA has been used for the detection of human viruses (hepatitis B and C viruses and herpes viruses), veterinary disease agents ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrophysiology

... cell phenomena, and immunity G05 - genetic processes G06 - biochemical phenomena, metabolism, and nutrition G07 - physiological ... viruses B05 - fungi B06 - plants B07 - archaea B08 - mesomycetozoea C - Diseases C01 - bacterial infections and mycoses C02 - ... chemical and pharmacologic phenomena G13 - genetic phenomena G14 - genetic structures H - Physical Sciences H01 - natural ... virus diseases C03 - parasitic diseases C04 - neoplasms C05 - musculoskeletal diseases C06 - digestive system diseases C07 - ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes

Cinbis M, Aysun S: Alice in Wonderland syndrome as an initial manifestation of Epstein-Barr virus infection (case report). Br J ... Thus, when a patient reaches for an enlarged object, he or she is overcoming that physiological contraction. However, this ... The differences in visual phenomena, such as macropsia with slow motion versus macropsia without slow motion, may result from ... With regard to drug-induced or virus-induced macropsia, once the underlying problem, either drug abuse or viral infection, is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macropsia

H. japonica have also been studied in order to determine the predictive ability of bone mineral density on the physiological ... Other frog species, at such temperatures, will accumulate ice, a phenomenon that proves lethal. This accumulation of ice was ... Climate and habitat change have both contributed to increased virus transmission. Aside from tadpoles, ranavirus infects many ... Bone mineral density was able to effectively evaluate food status and physiological condition in H. japonica. This finding ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_tree_frog

Decades of research have shown the importance of primary relationships in both psychological and physiological well being. Yet ... More recently, Barack Obama's successful bid for the Presidency in 2008 exemplified a similar phenomenon, aided and accelerated ... in which subjects are quarantined and deliberately infected with a virus. Those who had contact in the prior two weeks with six ... phenomenon. Numerous studies underscore the importance of intimate relationships-and nothing in the conceptualization of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consequential_strangers

The insects are also affected by the cricket paralysis virus, which has caused high levels of fatalities in cricket-rearing ... Yong, Ed (9 May 2014). "The Silence of the Crickets, The Silence of the Crickets". Phenomena: A Science Salon. National ... Physiological Entomology. 8 (2): 151-166. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3032.1983.tb00344.x. S2CID 85962428. Cade W. H. (1975). " ... Kurstak, Edouard; Kreuter, Jorg (1991). Virus of Invertebrates. CRC Press. p. 289. ISBN 978-0-8247-8469-0. Simon, Matt (30 May ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricket_(insect)

The phenomenon is termed sensitization of the metal centered complex (also referred to as antenna effect) and is quite complex ... Measurements can be done under physiological conditions in vitro with genetically encoded dyes, and often in vivo as well. The ... Traditional virus diagnostic procedures are being replaced by sensitive immunoassays with lanthanides. The time resolved ... These qualities are: water solubility, large thermodynamic stability at physiological pHs, kinetic inertness and absorption ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanide_probes

For a bacterium to bind, take up and recombine donor DNA into its own chromosome, it must first enter a special physiological ... ISBN 978-0-393-08881-6. Forterre P (2006). "Three RNA cells for ribosomal lineages and three DNA viruses to replicate their ... a phenomenon known as quorum sensing. Biofilms may be highly heterogeneous and structurally complex and may attach to solid ... Transduction of bacterial genes by bacteriophage appears to reflect an occasional error during intracellular assembly of virus ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokaryote

"RNA Viruses in Hymenopteran Pollinators: Evidence of Inter-Taxa Virus Transmission via Pollen and Potential Impact on Non-Apis ... Whilst the specific physiological mechanisms by which immunity is produced differ sharply between the individual and society, ... Social immunity differs from similar phenomena that can occur in groups that are not truly social (e.g. herding animals). These ... effort in social immune responses - physiological and genomic studies have shown that social conditions can lead to a reduction ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_immunity

The phenomenon has long been known in animals and plants. Heterosis appears to be largely due to genetic complementation, that ... Its use was key to defining most of the genes of the virus, and provided the foundation for the study of such fundamental ... "Physiological studies of conditional lethal mutants of bacteriophage T4D". Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol. 28: 375-394. ... Complementation tests can also be carried out with haploid eukaryotes such as fungi, with bacteria and with viruses such as ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complementation_(genetics)

In humans, stress is a predictor of recurrences of herpes simplex virus outbreaks and Epstein-Barr virus. Parasite-altered ... This phenomenon has been observed in several species, with the most prominent examples including the ingestion of whole leaves ... Physiological and behavioral changes during reproduction are known to influence the immune system. Trade-offs occur between ... Luciani F, Alizon S (November 2009). "The evolutionary dynamics of a rapidly mutating virus within and between hosts: the case ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecoimmunology

... viruses, and their metabolites). Induced resistance of plants has 2 major modes of action: the SAR pathway and the ISR pathway ... the phenomenon of multi-effect of induced factors; (4) the effects of chemical induction factors on environmental factors; (5) ... "acquired physiological immunity", "resistance displacement", "plant immune function" and "induced system resistance." Many ... forms of stimulus have been found to induce the plant to the virus, bacteria and fungi and other disease resistance including ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant-induced_systemic_resistance

The physiological interaction between DIPs and the host, and the effect of DIPs on the replication of infectious standard virus ... He gave his name to the Von Magnus phenomenon. In the 1950s, together with his wife the virologist Herdis von Magnus, he ... He warned however, that such viruses were stable and easily cultured and therefore the emergence of a new virus with a more ... "Incomplete Forms of Influenza Virus", in Kenneth M. Smith and Max A. Lauffer's Advances in Virus Research, Volume 2, Academic ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preben_von_Magnus

The phenomenon of prohormone conversion was discovered by Donald F. Steiner while examining the biosynthesis of insulin in 1967 ... Furin plays a role in the activation of several different virus proteins, and inhibitors of furin have been explored as ... Therefore, it is not surprising that it plays a major role in many physiological processes and pathologies, including cancer. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proprotein_convertase

Also pattern III patients tend to be negative under the MRZ-reaction (measles, rubeola and zoster viruses) Baló's concentric ... Lucchinetti investigations, in Baló's concentric sclerosis, the rings may be caused by a physiological hypoxia (similar to that ... discuss the link between concentric sclerosis and Liesegang's periodic precipitation phenomenon and propose a new mechanism ... and varicella zoster virus (VZV). Pattern III lesions were for sometime thought to be a MS nascent lesion, though it is not ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balo_concentric_sclerosis

Physiological changes in nursing women, including an unusual milk supply and blocked milk ducts, cause nipple or breast ache. ... Other causes may include blocked milk ducts, tongue-tie, cracked nipples and nipple infections by yeasts, bacteria or viruses. ... Nursing mothers with psoriasis may develop Koebner phenomenon upon further nipple abrasion by infants in prolonged ... Viral infection with Herpes simplex virus (HSV) causes nipple ulceration, soreness and pain. Infants feeding on an HSV infected ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipple_pain_in_breastfeeding

A similar phenomenon was observed with complexes of PAMAM and cisplatin. PAMAM dendrimers have also demonstrated intrinsic drug ... Although viral vectors can offer highly specific, high-efficiency transfection, the generation of such viruses is costly and ... which are positively ionized under physiological conditions. This could result in a PAMAM-DNA complex, which would make DNA ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poly(amidoamine)

This phenomenon is demonstrated during the cell cycle. In the cell cycle, Paraspeckles are present during interphase and during ... From a viral aspect, NEAT1 levels have an observable impact on infections within cells with many different RNA viruses, ... The main insight into their physiological function is their location. Prominent Paraspeckles are only found in a subpopulation ... March 2017). "NEAT1 modulates herpes simplex virus-1 replication by regulating viral gene transcription". Cellular and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraspeckle

Observation of environmental phenomena (IMEDIAS) A demonstration of physical phenomena in space. (VIDEO) Amateur Radio on ISS ( ... ESA Monitoring Latent Virus Reactivation and Shedding in Crewmembers (VIRUS) - ESA PAthway DIfferent ACtivators (PADIAC) - ESA ... ESA Physiological parameters that predict orthostatic intolerance after spaceflight (AORTA) - ESA Physiological parameters that ... Monitoring Latent Virus Reactivation and Shedding in Crewmembers (VIRUS) PAthway DIfferent ACtivators (PADIAC) Role of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ESA_Scientific_Research_on_the_International_Space_Station

"CDC - Bloodborne Infectious Diseases - HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis B Virus, and Hepatitis C Virus - NIOSH Workplace Safety and Health ... The research and regulation of occupational safety and health are a relatively recent phenomenon. As labor movements arose in ... the placing and maintenance of the worker in an occupational environment adapted to his physiological and psychological ... "CDC - West Nile Virus - NIOSH Workplace Safety and Health Topic". Cc.gov. Retrieved 2015-09-03. "CDC - Veterinary Health Care: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupational_safety_and_health

Stimulus generalization is another learning phenomenon that can be illustrated by conditioned taste aversion. This phenomenon ... A human who eats sushi for the first time and who happens to come down with an unrelated stomach virus may still develop an ... This further shows the importance of taste and the correlation between taste and any change in physiological state, whether it ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditioned_taste_aversion

Characters speculate about the cause of the phenomenon; suggestions at various times include a spaceborne virus, divine ... The zombies have no true physiological need for flesh, nor can their expired digestive organs derive sustenance from it at all ... The films deal with how different people react to the same phenomenon ranging from citizens to police to army officials and ... Instead of being spread from person to person, the phenomenon presents itself in any human that has recently died from any ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Living_Dead

P. c-album are known to be infected by cytoplasmic virus diseases. The disease infection usually starts in the cytoplasm of the ... Commas can exhibit both mimicking and polyphenism, a phenomenon where multiple morphs exist in a population. Due to their ... Söderlind, Lina; Nylin, Sören (2011-03-01). "Genetics of diapause in the comma butterfly Polygonia c-album". Physiological ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygonia_c-album

This could be due to a variety of factors such as changes in physiological effect or changes in resource levels. The ants in ... In 2008, the chronic bee paralysis virus was reported for the first time in this and another species of ants, Camponotus vagus ... Moli, Francesco Le; Passetti, Maria (1978). "Olfactory Learning Phenomena and Cocoon Nursing Behaviour in the Ant Formica Rufa ... One possibility is that monogynous nests due to environmental and physiological conditions may take up new queens. Sometimes in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formica_rufa

Many viruses have an RNA genome, such as HIV, which uses reverse transcription to create a DNA template from its viral RNA ... Fell DA, Thomas S (October 1995). "Physiological control of metabolic flux: the requirement for multisite modulation". The ... Cellular phenomena Oncometabolism Reactome - Database of biological pathways KEGG - Collection of bioinformatics databases ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolism

A similar imprinting phenomenon has also been described in flowering plants (angiosperms). During fertilization of the egg cell ... Tucci V, Isles AR, Kelsey G, Ferguson-Smith AC, Erice Imprinting Group (2019). "Genomic Imprinting and Physiological Processes ... that is to say genes that are inserted into the genome by viruses, among imprinted genes. It has also been postulated that if ... Genomic imprinting is an epigenetic phenomenon that causes genes to be expressed or not, depending on whether they are ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genomic_imprinting

A variety of specific physiological functions have been attributed to the σ1 receptor. Chief among these are modulation of Ca2+ ... It has been implicated in several phenomena, including cardiovascular function, schizophrenia, clinical depression, the effects ... 2 to inhibit autophagosome formation as a process competing with the coronavirus for cellular endomembranes that the virus ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigma-1_receptor

Physiological enzyme inhibition can also be produced by specific protein inhibitors. This mechanism occurs in the pancreas, ... Drugs that inhibit enzymes needed for the replication of viruses are effective in treating viral infections. Antiviral drugs ... Enzyme inactivation is generally explained as a chemical process involving several phenomena like aggregation, dissociation ... Other examples of physiological enzyme inhibitor proteins include the barstar inhibitor of the bacterial ribonuclease barnase. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme_inhibitor

Kerr JF, Wyllie AH, Currie AR (Aug 1972). "Apoptosis: a basic biological phenomenon with wide-ranging implications in tissue ... Apoptosis occurs in many physiological and pathological processes. It plays an important role during embryonal development as ... "Apoptotic death of striatal neurons induced by human immunodeficiency virus-1 Tat and gp120: Differential involvement of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ENDOG

Furlini G, Vignoli M, Re MC, Gibellini D, Ramazzotti E, Zauli G, La Placa M (Jan 1994). "Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 ... Kerr JF, Wyllie AH, Currie AR (Aug 1972). "Apoptosis: a basic biological phenomenon with wide-ranging implications in tissue ... Apoptosis occurs in many physiological and pathological processes. It plays an important role during embryonal development as ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSPA8

Herpes Simplex Virus Encephalitis (HSVE) is a neurological disorder which causes inflammation of the brain. It is caused by the ... There are still a number of memory phenomena for which TLC has no account, including why people are able to respond quickly to ... This strongly suggests that encoding of information leading to semantic memory does not have its physiological basis in the ... Additionally, deficits in semantic memory as a result of herpes simplex virus encephalitis tend to have more category-specific ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_memory

This phenomenon, which states that hemoglobin's oxygen binding affinity is inversely proportional to both acidity and ... However, due to its toxic properties, proteins such as Hemopexin (Hx) are required to help maintain physiological stores of ... Lactoperoxidase and eosinophil peroxidase are protective enzymes responsible for the destruction of invading bacteria and virus ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heme

This phenomenon has been explained by some as a dehydration effect similar to the influence of calcium. The PE headgroup binds ... Viruses utilizing this scheme included HIV, measles and herpes. Acidic fusion proteins such as those found on influenza are ... Mixing of aqueous contents from vesicles as a result of lysis, fusion or physiological permeability can be detected ... The first of these proteins to be studied were the viral fusion proteins, which allow an enveloped virus to insert its genetic ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipid_bilayer_fusion

While the reason for this phenomenon is unknown, there may be a genetic resistance to the cancers, a side effect of medications ... Polio, measles, varicella-zoster, rubella, herpes simplex, maternal genital infections, Borna disease virus, and Toxoplasma ... it has been suggested that the physiological hypoxia that prevails in normal embryonic and fetal development, or pathological ... Risk factors of schizophrenia include many genetic and environmental phenomena. The prevailing model of schizophrenia is that ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_factors_of_schizophrenia

The HIV virus evades the immune system in part by grafting these proteins from the host membrane onto its own surface. ... It is believed that this phenomenon results from the energetically active edges formed during electroporation, which can act as ... physiological liquid crystal phase, ripple phases, non bilayer phases), lipid head group orientation/dynamics, and elastic ... The first of these proteins to be studied were the viral fusion proteins, which allow an enveloped virus to insert its genetic ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipid_bilayer

doi:10.1016/S0304-3770(99)00035-2. Collier, CJ; Lavery, PS; Ralph, PJ; Masini, RJ (2008). "Physiological characteristics of the ... along with natural phenomena like climate change and anthropogenic pressure. While there are exceptions, regression was a ... which emphasizes the importance and interactions of a microbial host with associated microorganisms and viruses and describes ... From physiological to community-level assessments". Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 317: 87-95. doi:10.1016 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seagrass

The virus can also target the epithelium of the mucus membranes of these organ systems. Virus particles tend to exit from the ... McMahon, Harvey T.; Boucrot, Emmanuel (August 2011). "Molecular mechanism and physiological functions of clathrin-mediated ... approach for animal models for many BSL4 pathogens when the biological phenomenon cannot be studied in other species. As many ... Once the virus is anchored to the cell surface, virus uptake typically occurs using host mechanisms such as endocytosis. One ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endothelial_cell_tropism

Komar, N. (2003). West Nile virus: epidemiology and ecology in North America. Advances in virus research, 61, 185-234. Molina- ... The phenomena of movements that seem to be nomadic or purportedly irruptive in nature may occur as well in Europe, though given ... Schwartzkopff, J. (1963). Morphological and physiological properties of the auditory system in birds. Proc. XIII Inter. ... West Nile virus and Salmonella have been the recorded source of mortality for some long-eared owls. Anticoagulants may also ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-eared_owl

A superorganism can be defined as "a collection of agents which can act in concert to produce phenomena governed by the ... Toby Tyrrell's critique of the Gaia hypothesis argues that Earth's climate system does not resemble an animal's physiological ... Viruses, Imprinted Genes, and Other Selfish Entities Shape Our Behavior". Perspectives on Psychological Science. 10 (4): 464- ... collective", phenomena being any activity "the hive wants" such as ants collecting food and avoiding predators, or bees ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superorganism

Some of these infectious agents included Epstein-Barr virus, Varicella Zoster virus, Influenza, Zika, Coxsackievirus, ... Chand PK, Murthy P (2007). "Understanding a Strange Phenomenon: Lilliputian Hallucinations". German Journal of Psychiatry. ... and because Alice in Wonderland syndrome is a disturbance of perception rather than a specific physiological condition, there ... It can also be the initial symptom of the Epstein-Barr virus (see mononucleosis), and a relationship between the syndrome and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_syndrome

Vesicular stomatitis virus is believed to be taken up by the autophagosome from the cytosol and translocated to the endosomes ... Inspired by this discovery, de Duve christened the phenomena "autophagy". Unlike Porter and Ashford, de Duve conceived the term ... Medzhitov R (July 2008). "Origin and physiological roles of inflammation". Nature. 454 (7203): 428-35. Bibcode:2008Natur.454.. ... A subset of viruses and bacteria subvert the autophagic pathway to promote their own replication. Galectin-8 has recently been ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autophagy

The phenomenon of exonization also represents a special case of de novo gene birth, in which, for example, often-repetitive ... Physiological Implications, and Evolutionary Implications. It is generally accepted that a genuine de novo gene is expressed in ... and since then numerous other examples have been identified in viruses, bacteria, and several eukaryotic species. ... The first examples of this phenomenon in bacteriophages were reported in a series of studies from 1976 to 1978, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_novo_gene_birth

This in turn strips the coral of its color in this phenomenon, known as coral bleaching, where the now transparent tissues of ... The physiological mechanisms behind endosymbiont expulsion remain under research but are speculated to involve various means of ... ISBN 978-81-315-0104-7. Lohr, Jayme; Munn, Colin B.; Wilson1, William H. (2007). "Characterization of a Latent Virus-Like ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zooxanthellae

Hodges also said that it was suggested in the 1960s that: This phenomenon caused a significant amount of stress for students ... finds smallpox scabs in an old book and wonders if they can still transmit the virus. He believes he is infected with smallpox ... leading the student to become unduly aware of various casual psychological and physiological dysfunctions; cases show little ... for the phenomenon itself was noted much earlier. George Lincoln Walton (1908) reported that Medical instructors are ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_students'_disease

Nodavirus is a lethal and vertically transmitted virus which causes severe mortality in fish. Haddock eggs should not be ... Hill, L.; Flack, M. (28 December 1911). "The Physiological Influence of Ozone". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological ... including the phenomenon known as the ozone hole. Ozone therapy Ozoneweb Ozonolysis Polymer degradation Sterilization ( ... viruses, as well as spores and cysts. Although, ozone has been widely accepted in Europe for decades, it is sparingly used for ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone

He discovered this when working with potato yellow-dwarf virus. This method was also used in Meselson and Stahl's famous ... In order to investigate this phenomenon, a centrifuge with even higher speeds was needed, and thus the ultracentrifuge was ... separation of various lipoprotein fractions from plasma and deprotonisation of physiological fluids for amino acid analysis. ... High-speed centrifuges are typically used to harvest microorganisms, viruses, mitochondria, lysosomes, peroxisomes and intact ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrifugation

Certain cancers can be prevented with vaccines against the viruses that cause them (e.g., HPV vaccines as prevention against ... Alternatively, they may point to non-cancerous disease processes, benign tumors, or even be within the physiological range of ... meaning they may be general phenomena that do not point directly to a specific disease process.[citation needed] In medicine, a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_signs_and_symptoms

"The real phenomenon to be explained is this increase in variation rather than an upward trend in average complexity. There is, ... d. ^ In drawing on Viruses of the Mind, from Dawkins' book A Devil's Chaplain, Sterelny contrasts evangelical religions with ... Thus, whereas some morphological and physiological differences are more salient to us, and more striking or surprising, this is ... Further, complex adaptations are but one phenomenon explanations in evolutionary biology. Extrapolationism is not a good theory ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawkins_vs._Gould

Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is related to "Virus Latency".. *Virus Physiological Phenomena ... The Epstein-Barr Virus Enhancer Interaction Landscapes in Virus-Associated Cancer Cell Lines. J Virol. 2022 09 28; 96(18): ... "Virus Latency" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject ... This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Virus Latency" by people in Harvard Catalyst Profiles by year ...

https://connects.catalyst.harvard.edu/Profiles/display/Concept/Virus%20Latency

Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena [‎1]‎. Infeccao a virus humano de leucemia de celulas T tipo I [‎3]‎. ...

https://extranet.who.int/iris/restricted/handle/10665/197911/browse?locale-attribute=pt&etal=-1&type=mesh&starts_with=I&starts_with_previous=G&rpp=20&order=ASC&sort_by=-1

Virus Physiological Phenomena Actions. * Search in PubMed * Search in MeSH * Add to Search ... Right panel shows number of individuals in which a eukaryotic virus is observed. (E) Relative abundance of eukaryotic viruses ... C) Predicted eukaryotic viruses tend to be individual-specific, with significantly more sharedness, calculated with the Yue- ... Box plots and overlaid points show the proportion of samples within an individual in which a virus is observed, with a cutoff ...

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27153496

Virus Diseases 1 * Infant, Newborn 1 * Vaccines 1 * Child Care 1 * Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena 1 ... Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, Infant Nutrition, Child Care, Immunization, Immunization Schedule, Perinatal Care, ... Viruses, Virology, Virus Diseases, Vaccines, Immunization, Medicine, Delivery of Health Care, 50230, Primary Health Care, Basic ...

https://bvsalud.org/en/direve/?q=ginecologia+OR+neonatologia&filter=descriptor:Communicable+Diseases+AND+descriptor:Pediatria+AND+descriptor:Assist%C3%AAncia+Integral+%C3%A0+Sa%C3%BAde+AND+descriptor:Assist%C3%AAncia+Integral+%C3%A0+Sa%C3%BAde+AND+not_regional_event:False+AND+descriptor:Servicios+de+Salud+del+Ni%C3%B1o

Virus Physiological Concepts Virus Physiological Phenomenon Virus Physiological Process Virus Physiological Processes Virus ... Viral Physiological Concepts Viral Physiological Phenomena Viral Physiological Process Viral Physiological Processes Viral ... Virus Physiological Processes Narrower Concept UI. M0519456. Terms. Virus Physiological Processes Preferred Term Term UI ... 2009; see VIRAL PHYSIOLOGY 1998-2008; for VIRUS PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESSES see VIRUS PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESSES 2009-2016. History ...

https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D018406

Virus Diseases 4 * Adaptation, Physiological 4 * Vaccines 4 * Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena 4 ... Physiological Phenomena, Physical Education and Training, Metabolism, Body Weight, Quality of Life, Motor Activity, Physical ... Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena, Coronary Disease, Acute Coronary Syndrome, Arrhythmias, Cardiac, Heart Failure, ... Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena, Coronary Disease, Acute Coronary Syndrome, Coronary Artery Disease, Arrhythmias, ...

https://brasil.bvs.br/en/direve/?q=country:Brasil+or+country:brasil&filter=descriptor:Pathological+Conditions,+Signs+and+Symptoms+AND+descriptor:Promo%C3%A7%C3%A3o+da+Sa%C3%BAde+AND+publication_year:2011

In the Lee Martin Laboratory, we are testing the hypothesis that selective vulnerability--the p...henomenon in which only ... 94: 690-694, 1997), that cellular anti-death genes can alter the pathogenesis of virus infections (Nature Med. 5:832-835, 1999 ... Bcl-2 family proteins have normal physiological roles in regulating mitochondrial fission/fusion and mitochondrial energetics ... in cancer and in virus infections. Interestingly, cell death regulators also regulate many other cellular processes prior to a ...

https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/research/research_lab_results.html?query=cell%20death&pagesize=10&page=1

Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena G7.610.220.500 G7.203.650.220.500 Infectious Anemia Virus, Equine B4.909.777.731. ... GB virus A B4.909.777.310.400 GB virus B B4.909.777.310.475.405 GB virus C B4.909.777.310.410 Gemella B3.353.500.310 Gene ... Hepatitis A virus B4.909.777.618.400.410 Hepatitis A Virus, Human B4.909.777.618.400.410.500 Hepatitis B virus B4.909.204.340. ... Influenza A virus B4.909.777.545.405.400 Influenza A Virus, H10N7 Subtype B4.909.777.545.405.400.920 Influenza A Virus, H10N8 ...

https://decs.bvs.br/P/mnchg2016.txt

Virus Physiological Concept Virus Physiological Concepts Virus Physiological Phenomenon Virus Physiology Virus Physiological ... Concepts, Virus Physiological Phenomena, Viral Physiological Phenomena, Virus Physiological Phenomenon, Virus Physiological ... Virus Physiological Concept. Virus Physiological Concepts. Virus Physiological Phenomenon. Virus Physiological Process. Virus ... Concepts, Virus Physiological. Phenomena, Viral Physiological. Phenomena, Virus Physiological. Phenomenon, Virus Physiological ...

https://decs.bvsalud.org/en/ths/resource/?id=31977&filter=ths_regid&q=D018406

B04 (Viruses). *G02 (Chemical Phenomena). *G04 (Cell Physiological Phenomena). Diseases *C (Diseases) not C22 (Animal Diseases) ...

https://icite.od.nih.gov/user_guide?page_id=ug_data

https://meshb-prev.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D018406

Crow deaths were observed after West Nile virus (WNV) was introduced into North America, and this phenomenon has subsequently ... or by altering the physiological host responses such as fever. ... Assaying for Infectious Virus. Infectious virus was assayed by ... West Nile virus: epidemiology and ecology in North America. Adv Virus Res. 2003;61:185-234. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar ... Protection against West Nile virus induced by a previous injection with dengue virus. Am J Epidemiol. 1971;94:596-607.PubMed ...

https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/10/12/04-0486

Here, we study the interactions of viruses with cells inside a host over time. In our model, the viruses encounter host cell ... Our simulations also reveal a wide range of physical phenomena, including metastable states, periodicity, and glassy dynamics. ... We find three distinct replicative strategies corresponding to three physiological classes of viral infections: acute, chronic ... Author summary Virus, in particular RNA viruses, often produce offspring with slightly altered genetic composition. This ...

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.12.16.473030v1

From a physiological perspective, excessive intake of noxious substances in the blood circulation causes physiological ... In most cases, diseases are caused by microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses and fungus. However, it is worth noting that, ... and this is the phenomenon associated with liver congestion. Therefore, this paper will provide a comprehensive review of liver ... From a physiological perspective, excessive intake of noxious substances in the blood circulation causes physiological ...

https://www.grin.com/document/381254

Cross ReactionsTerminal Repeat SequencesMutationProtein BindingVirus Physiological PhenomenaMolecular WeightPhenotypeVirus ... virusPlant VirusesDNA VirusesDefective VirusesMeasles virusAvian Sarcoma VirusesRespiratory Syncytial VirusesInfluenza A Virus ... Mammary Tumor Virus, MouseRNA VirusesOncogenic VirusesVaccinia virusSimian virus 40Influenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeAvian ... HumanChikungunya virusMice, Inbred C3HCowpox virusMosaic VirusesAvian myeloblastosis virusLeukemia Virus, FelineJC VirusCapsid ...

https://lookformedical.com/en/definitions/tumor-virus-infections

Virus Physiological Processes [G06.590.875]. *Virus Inactivation [G06.590.875.730]. *Virus Physiological Phenomena [G06.920] ... Inactivation of viruses by non-immune related techniques. They include extremes of pH, HEAT treatment, ultraviolet radiation, ... "Virus Inactivation" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical ... This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Virus Inactivation" by people in this website by year, and ...

https://profiles.ctsicn.org/display/43894

See also Receptors, Virus See also Virus Physiological Phenomena Connect with NLM ...

https://classification.nlm.nih.gov/class_index/index/preview?class_index_term=Viruses

Die molekularen Interaktionen des Hepatitis A-Virus (HAV) mit der Wirtszelle bei der Aufnahme und der Freisetzung des Virus. Dr ... A range of state-of-the-art computational chemistry methods will be used to study phenomena related to the host-guest ... Survival of the fittest: Unraveling the role of membrane lipids in physiological adaptations of marine bacterioplankton. Dr. ... potential of thermally tolerant benthic symbiont-bearing foraminifera from the Persian Gulf constrained by physiological ...

https://www.uni-bremen.de/forschung/forschungseinrichtungen-projekte/foerderungen-der-zentralen-forschungsfoerderung/gefoerderte-projekte-fuer-postdocs-zf-04

We aimed to clarify the phenomenon of PHP and its mechanisms. The pluripara mice whose pregnancy-induced physiological ... Silencing or overexpression of Foxo3 by adeno-associated virus was used to investigate the role of FoxO3a involved in the ... Pregnancy-induced physiological hypertrophic preconditioning attenuates pathological myocardial hypertrophy by activation of ... DNJ treatment further recovered the physiological properties of HCM iPSC-CMs by improving Ca2+ homeostasis and ...

https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/?lang=pt&q=mh:Cardiomegalia/gen%C3%A9tica

Black sex dolls are considered a normal physiological phenomenon. Once connected, the sensors on the Pearl 2 and the Ebony sex ... Real Dolls Are you trapped inside and doing young girl sex dolls to anime girl sex dolls to isolate corona virus (sic)? We ... Various physiological functions have been mutated. Let women reach orgasm quickly.. sex with love doll. Thats because were ...

https://ovdoll.top/2020/09/

To lessen the impact of this phenomenon on public health, it is imperative to improve our understanding of the mechanisms ... The human microbiome consists of hundreds of thousands of viruses, bacteria, protists and fungi which, together with the host ... Biological aging can be defined as the gradual deterioration of function at the physiological, organ or tissue level that ... The effect of aged microbiome due to physiological aging related biological changes, or lifestyle and behavior changes (e.g. ...

https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-18-738.html

The inhibition of TNF-alpha release (and many other shedding phenomena) by hydroxamic acid-based inhibitors indicates that one ... The Notch family of receptors are known to be processed into smaller forms under normal physiological conditions. We provide ... Rotavirus contains integrin ligand sequences and a disintegrin-like domain that are implicated in virus entry into cells. ... for which no physiological catalytic function has previously been identified. Our results should facilitate the development of ...

https://smart.embl.de/smart/do_annotation.pl?DOMAIN=DISIN&START=404&END=482&E_VALUE=5.58e-32&TYPE=SMART&BLAST=EVPEQCDCGPPETCTHKKCCNPKDCTLIDAAQCGTGPCCDKRTCTIAERGRLCRKSKDQCDFPEFCNGETEGCAPDTKA

... functions of many cell types are sensitive to physiological levels of mechanical forces acting on them and this phenomenon is ... virology and humanized mouse technology to create platforms that will facilitate studies of basic virus-host and virus-virus ... The human liver serves as the reservoir for several important human pathogens, including hepatitis B (HBV) and C viruses (HCV) ... If infectious agents, likely viruses, can be identified, such a discovery would change the paradigm not only for these diseases ...

https://commonfund.nih.gov/tra/recipients09

https://decs2018.bvsalud.org/P/mnchg2016.txt

https://nlmpubs.nlm.nih.gov/projects/mesh/2016/newterms/mnchg2016.txt

https://decs2016.bvsalud.org/P/mnchg2016.txt

https://decs2017.bvsalud.org/P/mnchg2016.txt

Here we try to acquire a "detached" view to some evolutionary and physiological aspects of the human-virus interaction ... the fragmentation of science culture prevents any wise synthesis of the many aspects involved in a global phenomenon as SARS- ...

https://annali.iss.it/index.php/anna/article/view/1447

Xu has long-term research interests in GPCR functions in certain fundamental processes, such as human immunodeficiency virus ( ... This cellular behavior of eukaryotic cells plays a critical role in many physiological processes, such as embryogenesis, neuron ... Dictyostelium and neutrophils sense chemoattractant gradients over a huge concentration range through a cellular phenomenon ...

https://www.niaid.nih.gov/node/16880

By varying host conditions (permissivity to viral entry T and immune clearance intensity A ) for large numbers of cells and viruses, we study the dynamics of how viral populations evolve from initial infection to steady state and obtain a phase diagram of the range of cell and viral responses. (biorxiv.org)
We find three distinct replicative strategies corresponding to three physiological classes of viral infections: acute, chronic, and opportunistic. (biorxiv.org)
In our model, the viruses encounter host cell defenses characterized by two parameters: permissivity to viral entry T and immune response A ). The viruses then mutate upon reproduction, eventually resulting in a distribution of related viral types termed a quasi-species distribution. (biorxiv.org)
Analysis of viral of viral mutant populations over a wide range of permissivity and immunity, for large numbers of cells and viruses, reveals phase transitions that separate the three classes of viruses, both in the infection-cycle dynamics and at steady state. (biorxiv.org)
The presence of the virus in the bloodstream, its ability to directly penetrate the NS through peripheral nerves and the weakening of the blood-brain barrier are added to the tropism of SARS-CoV-2 by ACE-2 receptors, which favours the appearance of brain manifestations, associated with metabolic complications in the autoimmune processes induced by viral clinical condition. (itmedicalteam.pl)

At some point, their functions are diminished whereas favorable or rather normal physiological conditions enhance normal functioning. (grin.com)
Under normal physiological conditions, when the acidic contents of the stomach and food fats enter the duodenum, the sphincter of Oddi opens, a moderate contraction of the gallbladder and the release of bile into the intestine occur. (pastaplusrestaurant.com)

Either the virus is complexed with antiviral IMMUNOGLOBULIN G and binds to Fc receptors, or virus is coated with antiviral IMMUNOGLOBULIN M and binds to complement receptors. (childrensmercy.org)

Biological properties, processes, and activities of VIRUSES , including the interactions with the cells they infect. (nih.gov)
Ideally, an individual's body is said to be normal and healthy when all biological processes and organs are functioning normally under optimal physiological conditions. (grin.com)
This cellular behavior of eukaryotic cells plays a critical role in many physiological processes, such as embryogenesis, neuron patterning, angiogenesis, innate immune responses to infections, metastasis of cancer cells, and the early development of the model organism Dictyostelium . (nih.gov)
Dr. Xu has long-term research interests in GPCR functions in certain fundamental processes, such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections and phagocytosis of pathogens, with the ultimate goal of revealing novel therapeutic strategies for inflammation-related diseases. (nih.gov)
It's clear that the human organism has two defense strategies, and that the immune system and physiological system should be understood in a more integrated manner when analyzing infectious processes," Steiner told. (eurekalert.org)

A class of cysteine proteases which play an essential role in VIRUS REPLICATION. (nih.gov)
In our model, viruses exhibit variable binding to cells, with better infection and replication countered by a stronger immune response and a high rate of mutation. (biorxiv.org)
The protein affects=20 replication of the Rubella virus RNA [35,36]. (bio.net)

Both Dictyostelium and neutrophils sense chemoattractant gradients over a huge concentration range through a cellular phenomenon known as adaptation. (nih.gov)
I've been critically examining the kind of distortions that I have had to engage due to the phenomenon of 'societal' adaptation and I have come to view the confusion regarding 'adaptation being an element of evolution' as one of the many subtle distortions of perspective that the social virus 1 likes to utilise. (songsfortheotherkind.com)

Specific molecular components of the cell capable of recognizing and interacting with a virus, and which, after binding it, are capable of generating some signal that initiates the chain of events leading to the biological response. (lookformedical.com)

A closely related virus that circulates in Australia (Kunjin [KUN]) has never been associated with outbreaks of human or animal diseases, including bird diseases, nor have bird deaths been reported from enzootic transmission foci in Africa, where a virus that shares 96.5% nucleotide identity with the NY99 strain has previously been isolated ( 16 , 17 ). (cdc.gov)
Virus diseases caused by the RETROVIRIDAE . (lookformedical.com)
A general term for diseases produced by viruses. (lookformedical.com)
Virus diseases caused by the ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE . (lookformedical.com)
In most cases, diseases are caused by microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses and fungus. (grin.com)
Diagnosis and Epidemiology of plant viruses and other diseases. (moa.gov.cy)

Of particular interest to our group are the mechanisms by which Bcl-2 family proteins and other factors regulate programmed cell death , particularly in the nervous system, in cancer and in virus infections. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
We have reported that many insults can trigger cells to activate a cellular death pathway (Nature, 361:739-742, 1993), that several viruses encode proteins to block attempted cell suicide (Proc. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
In addition, Bcl-2 family proteins have normal physiological roles in regulating mitochondrial fission/fusion and mitochondrial energetics to facilitate neuronal activity in healthy brains. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Proteins found in any species of virus. (lookformedical.com)
A subtype of INFLUENZA A VIRUS with the surface proteins hemagglutinin 1 and neuraminidase 1. (lookformedical.com)

Viruses parasitic on plants higher than bacteria. (lookformedical.com)
A virus capsid-like nanocompartment that stores iron and protects bacteria from oxidative stress. (nih.gov)
The natural process which leads to the cell death is called as apoptosis , but when the cell death happens due to attack certain external factors like bacteria, virus or fungus, or any toxicity, injury, leads to necrosis . (biodifferences.com)

Here, we study the interactions of viruses with cells inside a host over time. (biorxiv.org)
A state of comfort can only be achieved when the most complex interactions between a range of physiological, psychological and physical factors have taken place in a satisfactory manner. (scialert.net)

Meanwhile, research in the field of immunology highlighted the phenomenon of immune system activation with the primary aim of killing a pathogen. (eurekalert.org)

There are many morphological, physiological and biochemical differences in both the process. (biodifferences.com)

94: 690-694, 1997), that cellular anti-death genes can alter the pathogenesis of virus infections (Nature Med. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Tumor virus infections. (lookformedical.com)
Infections produced by oncogenic viruses . (lookformedical.com)
The infections caused by DNA viruses are less numerous but more diverse than those caused by the RNA oncogenic viruses . (lookformedical.com)
The Ebolavirus genus includes 5 different viruses that result in different case-fatality rates: Ebola virus, Sudan virus, and Bundibugyo virus cause fatal infections, but neither Tai Forest virus nor Reston virus has been associated with human fatalities. (cdc.gov)
For example, nosocomial Ebola virus disease infections mostly occur in adults working on hospital wards, and children are not usually caregivers for Ebola virus disease patients. (cdc.gov)

The functional hereditary units of VIRUSES. (lookformedical.com)
Aging is a complex multifactorial process determined by genetic and environmental factors which involves progressive functional decline of an organism's physiological functions. (nih.gov)

while on the surface the individual is scrambling to adjust, be it physically, emotionally, psychologically, economically or a combination of any of these, the real damage is being done on the deepest psychological and physiological levels, which is precisely the desired effect. (songsfortheotherkind.com)
I would like to reflect these definitions in light of the effect that a dominating element- the Virus- causes by stealth to be absorbed into the psychological landscape of an entire culture: it is by these psychological and linguistic sleights of hand that the trick of stealing an individual's autonomy is effected. (songsfortheotherkind.com)

PCD is an active, orderly cell death process controlled by genes that involves a unique and complex signaling system and it is a normal physiological reaction of the organism in response to stress and its own metabolism (Kerr et al. (researchsquare.com)

Our simulations also reveal a wide range of physical phenomena, including metastable states, periodicity, and glassy dynamics. (biorxiv.org)
Physiological data reveal that few nanocompartments are assembled during vegetative growth, but they increase fivefold upon starvation, protecting cells from oxidative stress through iron sequestration. (nih.gov)

The activation of the coagulation cascade and deregulation of physiological anticoagulant mechanisms, such as protein C system and the disintegration of fibrin, are possible causes of this hypercoagulable state present in COVID-19. (itmedicalteam.pl)

Process of growing viruses in live animals, plants, or cultured cells. (lookformedical.com)
From a physiological perspective, excessive intake of noxious substances in the blood circulation causes physiological imbalances of various components including PH and nutrients availability for the cells. (grin.com)

In theory, the functioning of all body organs depends on the physiological conditions in the body. (grin.com)
It is known that fiber type, yarn properties, fabric structure, finishing treatments and clothing conditions are the main factors affecting thermo-physiological comfort ( Li, 2001 ). (scialert.net)
Apoptosis is the self-controlled event that occurs under favourable physiological conditions and the cell itself actively participate in the process. (biodifferences.com)

Necrosis occurs due to the external like virus, fungi or any toxins. (biodifferences.com)

In addition, birds that survived challenge with the KEN or KUN viruses were challenged with a lethal dose of the NY99 strain to assess development of a cross-protective immunologic response. (cdc.gov)
The protein is of high physiological=20 importance as it knockout is embryonic lethal [8]. (bio.net)

Inactivation of viruses by non-immune related techniques. (ctsicn.org)
In this regard, it is important to highlight that, besides the direct effect on neurons, the inflammatory state caused by a dysregulation of the immune system due to infection are both factors responsible for neurological phenomena of the disease. (itmedicalteam.pl)

Substances elaborated by viruses that have antigenic activity. (lookformedical.com)

The inhibition of TNF-alpha release (and many other shedding phenomena) by hydroxamic acid-based inhibitors indicates that one or more metalloproteinases is involved. (embl.de)

The ability of a pathogenic virus to lie dormant within a cell (latent infection). (harvard.edu)
In addition to the samples from the 55 pediatric patients, people less than 21 years of age, who had laboratory-confirmed Ebola virus disease, we selected samples from 50 adult patients, more than 21 years of age, who had laboratory-confirmed infection. (cdc.gov)

The relatively large number of pediatric cases in this outbreak enabled closer investigation of factors associated with increased survival of pediatric patients with Ebola virus disease. (cdc.gov)
This naturally occurring phenomenon may be due to internal or external factors. (biodifferences.com)

Virus Latency" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (harvard.edu)
Virus Inactivation" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (ctsicn.org)

Pediatric patients have been underrepresented in Ebola virus disease studies because total numbers of affected children in any given Ebola virus disease outbreak, whether associated with Ebola virus or Sudan virus or Bundibugyo virus are usually low because of outbreak dynamics and societal structure. (cdc.gov)
For the purposes of this discussion some clarification and exploration will be useful: all these definitions relate to the specific element of Virus activity of intentional societal control for an inherent purpose that I'm exploring in this writing. (songsfortheotherkind.com)

In addition to this, basic properties expected from socks during usage are resistance against abrasion, elasticity, constant post-washing dimensions, thermo-physiological properties and physiological comfort. (scialert.net)

Author summary Virus, in particular RNA viruses, often produce offspring with slightly altered genetic composition. (biorxiv.org)
Viruses that produce tumors. (lookformedical.com)
Paxlovid has better efficacy, but it will be very surprising indeed if treatment via a single mode of action does not eventually produce resistant viruses. (chemistryworld.com)

Identification of lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus as the etiological agent of genetically restricted, age-dependent polioencephalomyelitis of mice. (nih.gov)

Impact of Tamoxifen on Vorinostat-Induced Human Immunodeficiency Virus Expression in Women on Antiretroviral Therapy: AIDS Clinical Trials Group A5366, The MOXIE Trial. (harvard.edu)

The Epstein-Barr Virus Enhancer Interaction Landscapes in Virus-Associated Cancer Cell Lines. (harvard.edu)
20 Upregulation of calreticulin also affects adhesion-dependent=20 phenomena such as cell motility (which decreases) and cell=20 spreading (which increases). (bio.net)

During the 2000-2001 Gulu Ebola virus disease outbreak, an international response team, including representatives from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, provided clinical and technical assistance. (cdc.gov)

On the other hand, deviation from the normal state may be caused by physiological imbalances or deficiencies of essential body requirements, and this is the phenomenon associated with liver congestion. (grin.com)

Here we try to acquire a "detached" view to some evolutionary and physiological aspects of the human-virus interaction highlighting the need to revitalize science by a strong departure from ultra-specialization toward a real integration of different fields of investigation. (iss.it)

Virus shedding is an important means of vertical transmission (INFECTIOUS DISEASE TRANSMISSION, VERTICAL). (lookformedical.com)

Organisms16

Diseases1

Chemicals and Drugs3

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment1

Phenomena and Processes28

Mechanisms of viral interference with MHC class I antigen processing and presentation. (1/191)

Virioplankton: viruses in aquatic ecosystems. (2/191)

Viruses at the edge of adaptation. (3/191)

Identification of distinct signaling pathways leading to the phosphorylation of interferon regulatory factor 3. (4/191)

Osteoclasts and giant cells: macrophage-macrophage fusion mechanism. (5/191)

Efficient oncolysis by a replicating adenovirus (ad) in vivo is critically dependent on tumor expression of primary ad receptors. (6/191)

The dependence of viral parameter estimates on the assumed viral life cycle: limitations of studies of viral load data. (7/191)

Lung surfactant and reactive oxygen-nitrogen species: antimicrobial activity and host-pathogen interactions. (8/191)

No images available that match "virus physiological phenomena"

Virus Physiological Phenomena

Dental Physiological Phenomena

Digestive System and Oral Physiological Phenomena

Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena

Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena

Circulatory and Respiratory Physiological Phenomena

Integumentary System Physiological Phenomena

Sports Nutritional Physiological Phenomena

Reproductive Physiological Phenomena

Physiological Phenomena

Elder Nutritional Physiological Phenomena

Urinary Tract Physiological Phenomena

Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena

RNA Viruses

Vaccinia virus

Digestive System Physiological Phenomena

Receptors, Virus

Virus Replication

Virus Cultivation

Virus Shedding

Blood Physiological Phenomena

Virus Diseases

Simian virus 40

Virus Assembly

Plant Viruses

DNA Viruses

Defective Viruses

Sindbis Virus

Measles virus

Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype

Rabies virus

Adolescent Nutritional Physiological Phenomena

Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype

Ocular Physiological Phenomena

Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype

Hepatitis B virus

West Nile virus

Nervous System Physiological Phenomena

Respiratory Syncytial Viruses

Cell Physiological Phenomena

Respiratory Physiological Phenomena

Skin Physiological Phenomena

RNA, Viral

Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena

Virus Activation

Genes, Viral

Plant Physiological Phenomena

Antigens, Viral

Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus

Mechanisms of viral interference with MHC class I antigen processing and presentation. (1/191)

Virioplankton: viruses in aquatic ecosystems. (2/191)

Viruses at the edge of adaptation. (3/191)

Identification of distinct signaling pathways leading to the phosphorylation of interferon regulatory factor 3. (4/191)

Osteoclasts and giant cells: macrophage-macrophage fusion mechanism. (5/191)

Efficient oncolysis by a replicating adenovirus (ad) in vivo is critically dependent on tumor expression of primary ad receptors. (6/191)

The dependence of viral parameter estimates on the assumed viral life cycle: limitations of studies of viral load data. (7/191)

Lung surfactant and reactive oxygen-nitrogen species: antimicrobial activity and host-pathogen interactions. (8/191)

Satyabrata Sarkar

HPV (disambiguation)

Zymoblot

Outline of biology

Life

Strain (biology)

Electrophysiology

List of MeSH codes

Macropsia

Japanese tree frog

Consequential strangers

Cricket (insect)

Lanthanide probes

Prokaryote

Social immunity

Complementation (genetics)

Ecoimmunology

Plant-induced systemic resistance

Preben von Magnus

Proprotein convertase

Balo concentric sclerosis

Nipple pain in breastfeeding

Poly(amidoamine)