Congenital, inherited, or acquired anomalies of the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM, including the HEART and BLOOD VESSELS.
A syndrome of defective gonadal development in phenotypic females associated with the karyotype 45,X (or 45,XO). Patients generally are of short stature with undifferentiated GONADS (streak gonads), SEXUAL INFANTILISM, HYPOGONADISM, webbing of the neck, cubitus valgus, elevated GONADOTROPINS, decreased ESTRADIOL level in blood, and CONGENITAL HEART DEFECTS. NOONAN SYNDROME (also called Pseudo-Turner Syndrome and Male Turner Syndrome) resembles this disorder; however, it occurs in males and females with a normal karyotype and is inherited as an autosomal dominant.
A disorder caused by hemizygous microdeletion of about 28 genes on chromosome 7q11.23, including the ELASTIN gene. Clinical manifestations include SUPRAVALVULAR AORTIC STENOSIS; MENTAL RETARDATION; elfin facies; impaired visuospatial constructive abilities; and transient HYPERCALCEMIA in infancy. The condition affects both sexes, with onset at birth or in early infancy.
Developmental abnormalities involving structures of the heart. These defects are present at birth but may be discovered later in life.
Activities or games, usually involving physical effort or skill. Reasons for engagement in sports include pleasure, competition, and/or financial reward.
Ultrasonic recording of the size, motion, and composition of the heart and surrounding tissues. The standard approach is transthoracic.
Pathological conditions involving the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM including the HEART; the BLOOD VESSELS; or the PERICARDIUM.
Recording of the moment-to-moment electromotive forces of the HEART as projected onto various sites on the body's surface, delineated as a scalar function of time. The recording is monitored by a tracing on slow moving chart paper or by observing it on a cardioscope, which is a CATHODE RAY TUBE DISPLAY.
Enlargement of the LEFT VENTRICLE of the heart. This increase in ventricular mass is attributed to sustained abnormal pressure or volume loads and is a contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS.
An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.

Cardiovascular abnormalities refer to structural or functional anomalies in the heart or blood vessels. These abnormalities can be present at birth (congenital) or acquired later in life. They can affect the heart's chambers, valves, walls, or blood vessels, leading to various complications such as heart failure, stroke, or even death if left untreated.

Examples of congenital cardiovascular abnormalities include:

1. Septal defects - holes in the walls separating the heart's chambers (atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect)
2. Valvular stenosis or insufficiency - narrowing or leakage of the heart valves
3. Patent ductus arteriosus - a persistent opening between the aorta and pulmonary artery
4. Coarctation of the aorta - narrowing of the aorta
5. Tetralogy of Fallot - a combination of four heart defects, including ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, pulmonary stenosis, and right ventricular hypertrophy

Examples of acquired cardiovascular abnormalities include:

1. Atherosclerosis - the buildup of plaque in the arteries, leading to narrowing or blockage
2. Cardiomyopathy - disease of the heart muscle, causing it to become enlarged, thickened, or stiffened
3. Hypertension - high blood pressure, which can damage the heart and blood vessels over time
4. Myocardial infarction (heart attack) - damage to the heart muscle due to blocked blood supply
5. Infective endocarditis - infection of the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves

These abnormalities can be diagnosed through various tests, such as echocardiography, electrocardiogram (ECG), stress testing, cardiac catheterization, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Treatment options depend on the type and severity of the abnormality and may include medications, medical procedures, or surgery.

Turner Syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects females, caused by complete or partial absence of one X chromosome. The typical karyotype is 45,X0 instead of the normal 46,XX in women. This condition leads to distinctive physical features and medical issues in growth, development, and fertility. Characteristic features include short stature, webbed neck, low-set ears, and swelling of the hands and feet. Other potential symptoms can include heart defects, hearing and vision problems, skeletal abnormalities, kidney issues, and learning disabilities. Not all individuals with Turner Syndrome will have every symptom, but most will require medical interventions and monitoring throughout their lives to address various health concerns associated with the condition.

Williams Syndrome is a rare genetic disorder caused by the deletion of a small portion of chromosome 7. This results in various developmental and medical problems, which can include:

1. Distinctive facial features such as a broad forehead, wide-set eyes, short nose, and full lips.
2. Cardiovascular disease, particularly narrowed or missing blood vessels near the heart.
3. Developmental delays and learning disabilities, although most people with Williams Syndrome have an IQ in the mild to moderate range of intellectual disability.
4. A unique pattern of strengths and weaknesses in cognitive skills, such as strong language skills but significant difficulty with visual-spatial tasks.
5. Overly friendly or sociable personality, often displaying a lack of fear or wariness around strangers.
6. Increased risk of anxiety and depression.
7. Sensitive hearing and poor depth perception.
8. Short stature in adulthood.

Williams Syndrome affects about 1 in every 10,000 people worldwide, regardless of race or ethnic background. It is not an inherited disorder, but rather a spontaneous genetic mutation.

Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are structural abnormalities in the heart that are present at birth. They can affect any part of the heart's structure, including the walls of the heart, the valves inside the heart, and the major blood vessels that lead to and from the heart.

Congenital heart defects can range from mild to severe and can cause various symptoms depending on the type and severity of the defect. Some common symptoms of CHDs include cyanosis (a bluish tint to the skin, lips, and fingernails), shortness of breath, fatigue, poor feeding, and slow growth in infants and children.

There are many different types of congenital heart defects, including:

1. Septal defects: These are holes in the walls that separate the four chambers of the heart. The two most common septal defects are atrial septal defect (ASD) and ventricular septal defect (VSD).
2. Valve abnormalities: These include narrowed or leaky valves, which can affect blood flow through the heart.
3. Obstruction defects: These occur when blood flow is blocked or restricted due to narrowing or absence of a part of the heart's structure. Examples include pulmonary stenosis and coarctation of the aorta.
4. Cyanotic heart defects: These cause a lack of oxygen in the blood, leading to cyanosis. Examples include tetralogy of Fallot and transposition of the great arteries.

The causes of congenital heart defects are not fully understood, but genetic factors and environmental influences during pregnancy may play a role. Some CHDs can be detected before birth through prenatal testing, while others may not be diagnosed until after birth or later in childhood. Treatment for CHDs may include medication, surgery, or other interventions to improve blood flow and oxygenation of the body's tissues.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Sports" is not a medical term. It refers to physical activities that are governed by a set of rules and often engaged in competitively. However, there are fields such as Sports Medicine and Exercise Science that deal with various aspects of physical activity, fitness, and sports-related injuries or conditions. If you have any questions related to these areas, I'd be happy to try to help!

Echocardiography is a medical procedure that uses sound waves to produce detailed images of the heart's structure, function, and motion. It is a non-invasive test that can help diagnose various heart conditions, such as valve problems, heart muscle damage, blood clots, and congenital heart defects.

During an echocardiogram, a transducer (a device that sends and receives sound waves) is placed on the chest or passed through the esophagus to obtain images of the heart. The sound waves produced by the transducer bounce off the heart structures and return to the transducer, which then converts them into electrical signals that are processed to create images of the heart.

There are several types of echocardiograms, including:

* Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE): This is the most common type of echocardiogram and involves placing the transducer on the chest.
* Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE): This type of echocardiogram involves passing a specialized transducer through the esophagus to obtain images of the heart from a closer proximity.
* Stress echocardiography: This type of echocardiogram is performed during exercise or medication-induced stress to assess how the heart functions under stress.
* Doppler echocardiography: This type of echocardiogram uses sound waves to measure blood flow and velocity in the heart and blood vessels.

Echocardiography is a valuable tool for diagnosing and managing various heart conditions, as it provides detailed information about the structure and function of the heart. It is generally safe, non-invasive, and painless, making it a popular choice for doctors and patients alike.

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a class of diseases that affect the heart and blood vessels. They are the leading cause of death globally, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The term "cardiovascular disease" refers to a group of conditions that include:

1. Coronary artery disease (CAD): This is the most common type of heart disease and occurs when the arteries that supply blood to the heart become narrowed or blocked due to the buildup of cholesterol, fat, and other substances in the walls of the arteries. This can lead to chest pain, shortness of breath, or a heart attack.
2. Heart failure: This occurs when the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently to meet the body's needs. It can be caused by various conditions, including coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, and cardiomyopathy.
3. Stroke: A stroke occurs when the blood supply to a part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, often due to a clot or a ruptured blood vessel. This can cause brain damage or death.
4. Peripheral artery disease (PAD): This occurs when the arteries that supply blood to the limbs become narrowed or blocked, leading to pain, numbness, or weakness in the legs or arms.
5. Rheumatic heart disease: This is a complication of untreated strep throat and can cause damage to the heart valves, leading to heart failure or other complications.
6. Congenital heart defects: These are structural problems with the heart that are present at birth. They can range from mild to severe and may require medical intervention.
7. Cardiomyopathy: This is a disease of the heart muscle that makes it harder for the heart to pump blood efficiently. It can be caused by various factors, including genetics, infections, and certain medications.
8. Heart arrhythmias: These are abnormal heart rhythms that can cause the heart to beat too fast, too slow, or irregularly. They can lead to symptoms such as palpitations, dizziness, or fainting.
9. Valvular heart disease: This occurs when one or more of the heart valves become damaged or diseased, leading to problems with blood flow through the heart.
10. Aortic aneurysm and dissection: These are conditions that affect the aorta, the largest artery in the body. An aneurysm is a bulge in the aorta, while a dissection is a tear in the inner layer of the aorta. Both can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.

It's important to note that many of these conditions can be managed or treated with medical interventions such as medications, surgery, or lifestyle changes. If you have any concerns about your heart health, it's important to speak with a healthcare provider.

Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG) is a medical procedure that records the electrical activity of the heart. It provides a graphic representation of the electrical changes that occur during each heartbeat. The resulting tracing, called an electrocardiogram, can reveal information about the heart's rate and rhythm, as well as any damage to its cells or abnormalities in its conduction system.

During an ECG, small electrodes are placed on the skin of the chest, arms, and legs. These electrodes detect the electrical signals produced by the heart and transmit them to a machine that amplifies and records them. The procedure is non-invasive, painless, and quick, usually taking only a few minutes.

ECGs are commonly used to diagnose and monitor various heart conditions, including arrhythmias, coronary artery disease, heart attacks, and electrolyte imbalances. They can also be used to evaluate the effectiveness of certain medications or treatments.

Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is a medical condition in which the left ventricle of the heart undergoes an enlargement or thickening of its muscle wall. The left ventricle is the main pumping chamber of the heart that supplies oxygenated blood to the rest of the body.

In response to increased workload, such as hypertension (high blood pressure), aortic valve stenosis, or athletic training, the left ventricular muscle may thicken and enlarge. This process is called "hypertrophy." While some degree of hypertrophy can be adaptive in athletes, significant or excessive hypertrophy can lead to impaired relaxation and filling of the left ventricle during diastole, reduced pumping capacity, and decreased compliance of the chamber.

Left ventricular hypertrophy is often asymptomatic initially but can increase the risk of various cardiovascular complications such as heart failure, arrhythmias, myocardial infarction (heart attack), and sudden cardiac death over time. It is typically diagnosed through imaging techniques like echocardiography or cardiac MRI and confirmed by measuring the thickness of the left ventricular wall.

Blood pressure is the force exerted by circulating blood on the walls of the blood vessels. It is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and is given as two figures:

1. Systolic pressure: This is the pressure when the heart pushes blood out into the arteries.
2. Diastolic pressure: This is the pressure when the heart rests between beats, allowing it to fill with blood.

Normal blood pressure for adults is typically around 120/80 mmHg, although this can vary slightly depending on age, sex, and other factors. High blood pressure (hypertension) is generally considered to be a reading of 130/80 mmHg or higher, while low blood pressure (hypotension) is usually defined as a reading below 90/60 mmHg. It's important to note that blood pressure can fluctuate throughout the day and may be affected by factors such as stress, physical activity, and medication use.

Medical Definition:

"Risk factors" are any attribute, characteristic or exposure of an individual that increases the likelihood of developing a disease or injury. They can be divided into modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors. Modifiable risk factors are those that can be changed through lifestyle choices or medical treatment, while non-modifiable risk factors are inherent traits such as age, gender, or genetic predisposition. Examples of modifiable risk factors include smoking, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, and unhealthy diet, while non-modifiable risk factors include age, sex, and family history. It is important to note that having a risk factor does not guarantee that a person will develop the disease, but rather indicates an increased susceptibility.

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Ridgway, John P. (2010-11-30). "Cardiovascular magnetic resonance physics for clinicians: part I". Journal of Cardiovascular ... It is also commonly used to determine ventricular function and for the evaluation of structural heart disease. It is more ... and identify other abnormalities of the heart muscle itself such as infiltration with iron or amyloid protein. Disadvantages of ... Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography; Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance; Society Of Nuclear, M. (2009). " ...
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy and Other Cardiomyopathies, and Myocarditis: A Scientific Statement From the ... Eligibility and Disqualification Recommendations for Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular Abnormalities: Task Force 3: ... cardiovascular abnormalities; cardiovascular magnetic resonance; hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; myocarditis; sudden death. ... Eligibility and Disqualification Recommendations for Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular Abnormalities: Task Force 3: ...
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... and ventricular dysrhythmia. Sensory and motor abnormalities may be early signs of convulsions. ... Treatment consists of management of seizures and other measures to support respiratory and cardiovascular function. ... Patients exposed to high levels of chlordane should be carefully observed for sensory or motor abnormalities that might signal ... Patients who have seizures or ventricular dysrhythmias or who are comatose or hypotensive should be treated in the conventional ...
Dynamic (cine) cardiovascular MRI showed normal systolic ventricular function without any wall motion abnormalities. T2- ... Cardiovascular magnetic resonance images showing normal systolic left ventricular function on cine imaging without wall motion ... Cardiovascular magnetic resonance in myocarditis: a JACC white paper. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009;53:1475-87. ... These findings on cardiovascular MRI in combination with positive Borrelia IgM antibodies were strongly suggestive of Lyme ...
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Additional symptoms were muscular hypotonia, seizures, joint laxity, and abnormalities of the forehead. In Cux1+/− mice, we ... Abnormalities of the cardiovascular system, including persistent ductus arteriosus, atrial septal defect, and ventricular ... Abnormalities of the nervous system. Muscular hypotonia was the most common neurological finding in the present cohort (13/31, ... Additional symptoms were muscular hypotonia, seizures, joint laxity, and abnormalities of the forehead. In Cux1+/− mice, we ...
... geometric abnormalities have both been shown to predict increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. However, the ... Urine albumin/creatinine ratio and echocardiographic left ventricular structure and function in hypertensive patients with ... Background: Albuminuria, reflecting systemic microvascular damage, and left ventricular (LV) ... electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy: the LIFE study. Losartan Intervention for Endpoint Reduction Am Heart J. ...
Electrolyte abnormalities underlying lethal and ventricular arrhythmias. . Circulation. 1992;85(1): I70-6. ... The goal of cardiovascular stabilization is to prevent further cardiovascular events and improve the patients quality of life ... The goal of cardiovascular stabilization is to prevent further cardiovascular events and improve the patients quality of life ... Cardiovascular stabilization is a crucial component of managing cardiovascular disease, and coronary angiography is a valuable ...
... group of inherited noninflammatory but progressive muscle disorders without a central or peripheral nerve abnormality. The ... Abnormalities of ventricular function on non-invasive cardiac imaging studies warrant increased surveillance (at least every 6 ... atrial or ventricular septal defects, patent ductus arteriosus) that might affect long-term cardiovascular function. [76] ... Signs or symptoms of cardiac rhythm abnormalities should be investigated with Holter or event monitoring and should be treated ...
Respiratory system examination did not reveal any abnormality. Cardiovascular examination showed apex beat in the left sixth ... Cardiomegaly with left ventricular hypertrophy was noted. The right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium and left atrial ... Electrocardiogram revealed normal sinus rhythm, left axis deviation and left ventricular hypertrophy. Echocardiography revealed ...
Whether they can assess cardiac abnormality of hypothyroidism (HT) is unknown. We aim to analysis left ventricular (LV) T1 ... Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (CMR)-based T1 mapping and Heart Deformation Analysis (CMR-HDA) can assess the myocardial ... Left ventricular myocardial T1 mapping and stain analysis evaluate cardiac abnormality in hypothyroidism ... Regional right ventricular longitudinal systolic strain for detection of severely impaired right ventricular performance in ...
Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing; Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; and Council on Epidemiology and ... Only 5 (19.2%) of our patients had coronary abnormalities: 4 had a coronary dilatation (Z-score of ≈2.5-2.8) and 1 had a medium ... The most frequent (26.9%) anomaly was left ventricular dysfunction with or without pericardial effusion. In all affected ... Similar to previous reports (5-9), our results showed almost all patients had cardiovascular involvement: 92% had shock and 50 ...
... an increased incidence of fetal structural abnormalities (ventricular septal defects and other cardiovascular malformations, ... Cardiovascular System. Frequent tachycardia, hypertension, postural hypotension. Infrequent bradycardia, angina pectoris, ... Anything that can increase the chance of a heart rhythm abnormality should be avoided. Therefore, do not take GEODON if:. *You ... Although the causes of death were varied, most of the deaths appeared to be either cardiovascular (e.g., heart failure, sudden ...
Coagulation abnormalities are a common manifestation in severe coronavirus disease with patients also developing ... Various alterations in heart rhythm may occur as the first cardiac symptom in COVID-19 patients and can manifest as ventricular ... Bugert, C.L., Kwiat, V., Valera, I.C. et al. Cardiovascular Injury Due to SARS-CoV-2. Curr Clin Micro Rpt 8, 167-177 (2021). ... cardiovascular damage and heart failure are more common in individuals with preexisting cardiovascular conditions that may ...
Cardiovascular. Very common (10% or more): Rhythm or conduction abnormalities (26%), flushing (up to 23%), rhythm abnormalities ... ventricular conduction abnormalities, decreased systolic blood pressure (greater than 35 mmHg), decreased diastolic blood ... Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Second degree AV block, AV conduction abnormalities other than AV block, cardiac arrest, myocardial ... Postmarketing reports: Ventricular arrhythmias, supraventricular tachyarrhythmias, asystole, marked hypertension, symptomatic ...
... ventricular extrasystoles. Nervous System: Abnormal dreams, amnesia, depression, gait abnormality, hallucinations, insomnia, ... Cardiovascular: Angina, arrhythmia, AV block (second- or third-degree), bundle branch block, congestive heart failure, ECG ... but it should be recognized that patients with impaired ventricular function and cardiac conduction abnormalities have usually ...
Cardiovascular: Ventricular arrhythmia, atrial fibrillation (at very high doses), ectopic beats, tachycardia, anginal pain, ... palpitation, cardiac conduction abnormalities, widened QRS complex, bradycardia, hypotension, hypertension, vasoconstriction. ... Use caution in angina pectoris, extravasation, hypovolemia, occlusive vascular disease, ventricular arrhythmias, recent use of ... Hypersensitivity to dopamine, pheochromocytoma, ventricular fibrillation, uncorrected tachyarrhythmias. Cautions. ...
Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) - Etiology, pathophysiology, symptoms, signs, diagnosis & prognosis from the MSD Manuals - ... Bicuspid aortic valve is the most common congenital cardiovascular abnormality. It is present in... read more , accounting for ... a large ventricular septal defect, right ventricular outflow tract obstruction and pulmonic valve stenosis, right ventricular ... a large ventricular septal defect, right ventricular outflow tract obstruction and pulmonic valve stenosis, right ventricular ...
Those x-rays that had a cardiovascular abnormality checked - azygous vein, right atrial and right ventricular enlargement, ... Since this abnormality has been linked to diaphragmatic abnormalities,it is an important finding to compare with the other data ... and cardiovascular, 2) assessing the extent of the abnormalities (e.g., size and number of nodules) and distribution (e.g., ... presence or absence of abnormality of the cardiovascular system but should not be used to report prevalence of either left or ...
Outcome of cardiovascular abnormalities in Downs syndrome. Cardiac abnormalities are common in Downs syndrome. Irving et al ... The commonest abnormality was an atrioventricular septal defect (37%), followed by ventricular septal defect (31%) and atrial ... Forty-two per cent of the 821 live births had cardiovascular anomalies. ...
... rhythm abnormalities or left ventricular function decrease) were observed. The most frequent grade 1-2 AE reported was fluid ... the evaluation of cardiovascular safety in patients at risk should be mandatory. We aimed to assess the cardiovascular safety ... castration-resistant prostate cancer and cardiovascular comorbidities: a. retrospective, single center study*. Authors: ... Results: We included 51 patients of whom 18% had an ESC score risk for a major cardiovascular event ≥4%. At a median follow-up ...
Cardiovascular Diseases. Obesity is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disorders and increased mortality from ... Metabolic abnormalities that occur with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (e. G. , insulin resistance and the resultant ... The combination of obesity and hypertension is associated with cardiac changes (e. G. , thickening of the ventricular wall, ... Weight loss of as little as 4. 5 keg (10 lb) can decrease blood pressure and cardiovascular risk in many people with obesity ...
"Ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation". Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy. 7 (7): 801-809. doi:10.1586/erc ... is a rare but benign type of cardiac arrhythmia that may be caused by a structural abnormality in the sinus node. It can occur ... Ventricular edit Main article: Ventricular tachycardia. Ventricular tachycardia (VT or V-tach) is a potentially life- ... "Mechanisms underlying ventricular tachycardia and its transition to ventricular fibrillation in the structurally normal heart" ...
  • Tachycardia (greater than or equal to 240/min) and increased R-wave amplitude in lead II (greater than or equal to 0.9 mV) were the most frequent abnormalities recorded (62% and 49%, respectively). (avmi.net)
  • resolution of tachycardia, increased R-wave amplitudes, shortened Q-T intervals, and atrial and ventricular arrhythmias had occurred in all cats. (avmi.net)
  • Ventricular tachycardia (VT) is a rapid heartbeat that starts in the lower chambers of the heart (ventricles). (medlineplus.gov)
  • This can lead to ventricular tachycardia. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Ventricular tachycardia may not cause symptoms in some people. (medlineplus.gov)
  • All of these may be signs of ventricular tachycardia. (medlineplus.gov)
  • His electrocardiogram showed sinus tachycardia and nonspecific left ventricular repolarization abnormalities ( Figure 1A ). (ajtmh.org)
  • RYR2 sequencing reveals novel missense mutations in a Kazakh idiopathic ventricular tachycardia study cohort. (cdc.gov)
  • A further hazard in both small and large ventricular septal defects is the increased risk of bacterial endocarditis (inflammation of the heart lining as a result of bacterial infection). (britannica.com)
  • Ventricular septal defects are often combined with other congenital cardiac defects. (britannica.com)
  • EGME caused a dose dependent increase in fetal cardiovascular malformations, primarily ventricular septal defects and right ductus arteriosus. (cdc.gov)
  • Malalignment type ventricular septal defects are characterized by displacement of the conal or outlet septum. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (sdsu.edu)
  • Classification of ventricular septal defects is based on location of the communication, such as perimembranous, inlet, outlet (infundibular), central muscular, marginal muscular, or apical muscular defect. (sdsu.edu)
  • This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular" by people in this website by year, and whether "Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular" was a major or minor topic of these publications. (sdsu.edu)
  • Below are the most recent publications written about "Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular" by people in Profiles. (sdsu.edu)
  • The family history of cardiovascular diseases is considered positive in athletes when close relatives had experienced a premature heart attack or sudden death (below 55 years of age in males and 65 years in females), or suffered from cardiomyopathy, Marfan syndrome, long QT syndrome, Brugada syndrome, severe arrhythmias, coronary artery disease, or other disabling cardiovascular diseases. (escardio.org)
  • Garan H. Ventricular arrhythmias. (medlineplus.gov)
  • In a limited number of studies of patients with compromised myocardium (severe congestive heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy), administration of intravenous diltiazem produced no significant effect on contractility, left ventricular end diastolic pressure, or pulmonary capillary wedge pressure. (nih.gov)
  • AE}}{{MehdiP}} ==Overview== [[Myocardial infarction]] is the most common cause of left ventricular (LV) aneurysm formation. (wikidoc.org)
  • However, recent studies have supported increased catecholamine levels during psychosomatic stress are believed to result in development of acute myocardial stunning and LV wall motion abnormalities. (scirp.org)
  • Dynamic (cine) cardiovascular MRI showed normal systolic ventricular function without any wall motion abnormalities. (cmaj.ca)
  • Cardiovascular magnetic resonance images showing normal systolic left ventricular function on cine imaging without wall motion abnormalities (A, short-axis end-systolic phase). (cmaj.ca)
  • Ismael VA, Ahmed MH, Taher MM. Echocardiography assessment of the left ventricular systolic function and regional wall motion abnormalities pre-and post-coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. (alliedacademies.org)
  • In some patients, LVNC is associated with left ventricular dilatation and systolic dysfunction, which can be transient in neonates. (nih.gov)
  • It is characterized by transient wall motion abnormalities of the mid-segment of the left ventricle with apical sparing. (scirp.org)
  • One month follow up echocardiogram showed normal LV ejection fraction without regional wall motion abnormalities. (scirp.org)
  • reported other resting ECG abnormalities (e.g., prolonged QT interval, Q waves, arrhythmia, and others) but these ECG findings were evaluated by too few studies or were too variably defined to have clear conclusions about their usefulness as predictors of subsequent CVD events [ 8 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Patients who experienced arrhythmia during HD had higher left ventricular mass and left ventricular mass index, lower post-dialysis K+ level, higher QTc and QTdc both before and after HD. (who.int)
  • ST-segment depression was significantly related to ventricular arrhythmia. (who.int)
  • In this condition there is a ventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis (narrowing of the opening to the pulmonary artery), deviation of the aorta to override the ventricular septum above the ventricular septal defect, and right ventricular hypertrophy (thickening of the muscle of the right ventricle). (britannica.com)
  • Urine albumin/creatinine ratio and echocardiographic left ventricular structure and function in hypertensive patients with electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy: the LIFE study. (nih.gov)
  • Electrocardiogram revealed normal sinus rhythm, left axis deviation and left ventricular hypertrophy. (bmj.com)
  • Cardiomegaly with left ventricular hypertrophy was noted. (bmj.com)
  • Tetralogy of Fallot Tetralogy of Fallot consists of 4 features: a large ventricular septal defect, right ventricular outflow tract obstruction and pulmonic valve stenosis, right ventricular hypertrophy, and over-riding. (msdmanuals.com)
  • noninvasive instrument to determine the presence of coronmy hemt disease as well as other cardiae abnormalities, such as ventricular hypertrophy and atrial fibrillation, known to be associated with the risk of future cardiovascular events. (eur.nl)
  • ECG-CVD were defined as the presence of one or more of the following 4 elements (ECG-4): ST-segment and/or T-wave abnormalities, left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), left axis deviation (LAD), left bundle branch block (LBBB) and right bundle branch block (RBBB). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Cardiomegaly (220 g) and symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy from the autopsy of a 6-year-old boy who suddenly collapsed while on a walk with his family. (medscape.com)
  • ECG showed right axis deviation with right ventricular hypertrophy. (ispub.com)
  • X-ray chest was suggestive of right ventricular hypertrophy with oligemic lung fields. (ispub.com)
  • It is characterized by a large ventricular septal defect (VSD), right ventricular outflow tract obstruction (Pulmonic stenosis), right ventricular hypertrophy and overriding of aorta. (ispub.com)
  • 58.7% of men and 37.5% of women had left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). (ncl.ac.uk)
  • An abnormal ECG was also independently associated with outcome, with the exception of isolated left ventricular hypertrophy. (ncl.ac.uk)
  • Left ventricular hypertrophy with strain, or ischaemic changes were associated with adverse outcome with a hazard ratio of 1.96 and 3.30 respectively. (ncl.ac.uk)
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a disorder characterized by ventricular hypertrophy and myocyte disarray that increases the risk of arrhythmic sudden cardiac death. (clinmedjournals.org)
  • HCM phenocopies are disease entities sharing a left ventricular hypertrophy phenotype but arising from a different pathologic mechanism. (clinmedjournals.org)
  • Fetuses of diabetic mothers develop left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy and are at increased long-term risk of cardiovascular disease. (vendys2.com)
  • Background Blood flow is closely related to function, but currently, the relationship of right ventricular (RV) blood flow components with RV function and hemodynamics in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) remains unclear. (researchgate.net)
  • about 30% in Far Eastern countries) occur in the ventricular septum immediately under the pulmonary valve. (msdmanuals.com)
  • However, other cardiovascular abnormalities such as anomalies of coronary vessels, arrhythmogenic dysplasia of right ventricle (ADRV), mitral valve prolapse, myocarditis, coronary vessel bridge, Marfan Syndrome, bicuspid aortic valve, pulmonary thrombo-embolism and channelopathies also significantly contribute to cardiovascular risk in athletes. (escardio.org)
  • Diltiazem slows the ventricular rate in patients with a rapid ventricular response during atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter. (nih.gov)
  • Defects in the interventricular septum , the partition that separates the lower chambers of the heart, may be small or large, single or multiple, and may exist within any part of the ventricular septum. (britannica.com)
  • A ventricular septal defect (VSD) is an opening in the interventricular septum, causing a shunt between ventricles. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Developmental abnormalities in any portion of the VENTRICULAR SEPTUM resulting in abnormal communications between the two lower chambers of the heart. (sdsu.edu)
  • Small defects are among the most common congenital cardiovascular abnormalities and may be less life-threatening, since many such defects close spontaneously. (britannica.com)
  • Bicuspid aortic valve is the most common congenital cardiovascular abnormality. (msdmanuals.com)
  • These fibrillatory waves lead to an irregular rapid ventricular response. (cyberounds.com)
  • In patients with cardiovascular disease, diltiazem hydrochloride injection administered intravenously in single bolus doses, followed in some cases by a continuous infusion, reduced blood pressure, systemic vascular resistance, the rate-pressure product, and coronary vascular resistance and increased coronary blood flow. (nih.gov)
  • Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. (alliedacademies.org)
  • Cardiovascular stabilization is a crucial component of managing cardiovascular disease, and coronary angiography is a valuable tool in the diagnostic and therapeutic management of patients with cardiovascular disease. (alliedacademies.org)
  • Cardiovascular stabilization refers to the measures taken to stabilize patients with cardiovascular disease. (alliedacademies.org)
  • Coronary angiography is a procedure used to diagnose and treat cardiovascular disease. (alliedacademies.org)
  • Coronary angiography is a valuable tool in the diagnosis and management of coronary artery disease, which is the most common form of cardiovascular disease [ 2 ]. (alliedacademies.org)
  • The role of coronary angiography in the management of cardiovascular disease is multifaceted. (alliedacademies.org)
  • In addition to its diagnostic and therapeutic roles, coronary angiography is also used to evaluate patients with other forms of cardiovascular disease. (alliedacademies.org)
  • Medications, such as aspirin, beta-blockers, and statins, are commonly prescribed to patients with cardiovascular disease to prevent further cardiovascular events and improve overall cardiovascular health. (alliedacademies.org)
  • Overview of Congenital Cardiovascular Anomalies Congenital heart disease is the most common congenital anomaly, occurring in almost 1% of live births ( 1). (msdmanuals.com)
  • Conclusions: Abiraterone acetate showed a favorable safety profile in mCRPC patients with cardiovascular comorbidities or risk factors in a post-docetaxel setting, but further studies are needed to confirm our findings and to explore other settings of disease. (journaltocs.ac.uk)
  • Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death and disability in the elderly and it is predicted that the absolute incidence rates of cardiac disease in older adults will increase significantly in the years to come. (eur.nl)
  • All professional and amateur athletes with a recognised or suspected cardiovascular disease must undergo a specialised diagnostic and qualification process before a training program is prescribed or continued. (escardio.org)
  • Extreme physical effort may be a trigger for serious and often fatal cardiovascular events in athletes with previously undetected underlying heart or vascular disease. (escardio.org)
  • Thus, every professional or amateur athlete with a recognised or suspected cardiovascular disease must undergo a specialised diagnostic and qualification process before a training program is prescribed or continued. (escardio.org)
  • According to the various accessible medical records, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), congenital heart defects, premature coronary artery disease are the most frequent causes of cardiovascular events in athletes (2,3). (escardio.org)
  • The diseases of greatest importance, because of their prevalence, are mitral regurgitation in dogs (degenerative mitral valve disease), hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in cats, dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in dogs, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy in Boxers and Bulldogs, and heartworm disease. (merckvetmanual.com)
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG) cardiovascular disease (CVD) abnormalities (ECG-CVD) are predictive of subsequent CVD events in the general population. (biomedcentral.com)
  • SLE is now recognized as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) [ 6 ] and, as such, was incorporated into the recently revised American Heart Association guidelines for the prevention of CVD in women [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The Framingham Heart Study, started in 1949, provided the first insights into the link between elevated blood pressure and cardiovascular disease, with its findings first published in 1961. (cyberounds.com)
  • A 32-year-old man with no previous history of cardiovascular disease spent 12 days in the Kerala region of India as a tourist. (ajtmh.org)
  • Interventional Cardiology represents advanced training in cardiovascular disease and focuses on the invasive (usually catheter-based) management of heart disease. (acponline.org)
  • this training is most commonly done immediately following a cardiovascular disease fellowship. (acponline.org)
  • Premature cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality and of graft loss in renal transplant recipients. (ncl.ac.uk)
  • Mutations of plakophilin-2 in Chinese with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy. (cdc.gov)
  • Comprehensive desmosome mutation analysis in north americans with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy. (cdc.gov)
  • Desmosomal gene analysis in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy: spectrum of mutations and clinical impact in practice. (cdc.gov)
  • Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy diagnostic task force criteria: impact of new task force criteria. (cdc.gov)
  • Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy according to revised 2010 task force criteria with inclusion of non-desmosomal phospholamban mutation carriers. (cdc.gov)
  • Serious adverse reactions have been rare in studies carried out to date, but it should be recognized that patients with impaired ventricular function and cardiac conduction abnormalities have usually been excluded from these studies. (druglib.com)
  • EGME caused a dose related increase in fetal electrocardiographic abnormalities. (cdc.gov)
  • In this study we investigated the importance of electrocardiographic abnormalities and conventional cardiovascular risk factors present at the time of first renal transplantation in a longitudinal follow-up study of 515 patients. (ncl.ac.uk)
  • Annals of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery has got h-index 2, which means every article in Annals of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery has got 2 average citations. (alliedacademies.org)
  • At a median follow-up of 36 months, no cardiac AEs (rhythm abnormalities or left ventricular function decrease) were observed. (journaltocs.ac.uk)
  • 2012 ACCF/AHA/HRS focused update incorporated into the ACCF/AHA/HRS 2008 guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The majority of sport-related cardiovascular events are induced by genetically determined diseases with an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance, hence the importance of family history in identifying affected athletes. (escardio.org)
  • World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases , 6 , 329-332. (scirp.org)
  • International Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases is a peer reviewed, open access journal focused on clinical areas of cardiovascular medicine. (clinmedjournals.org)
  • The journal publishes original communications of scientific excellence concerned with clinical approach to the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. (clinmedjournals.org)
  • The journal publishes the latest findings in cardiovascular medicine, cardiovascular diseases and observational studies. (clinmedjournals.org)
  • International Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases ensures the maintenance of international standards of open access publishing. (clinmedjournals.org)
  • Of the total deaths, hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases stand out, accounting for 30% of deaths and representing high costs, direct or indirect, to the public health system 4 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Regular and very intensive athletic training is a tremendous burden for the cardiovascular system which often induces adaptational changes in its structure and function as observed in echocardiography and electrocardiography (ECG). (escardio.org)
  • In addition, 18 (69.2%) patients had echocardiographic abnormalities. (cdc.gov)
  • Albuminuria, reflecting systemic microvascular damage, and left ventricular (LV) geometric abnormalities have both been shown to predict increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. (nih.gov)
  • The clinical manifestations of maternal preeclampsia are hypertension and proteinuria with or without coexisting systemic abnormalities involving the kidneys, liver, or blood. (medscape.com)
  • The major ocular abnormalities are colobomas and choristomas. (wikipedia.org)
  • It is largely reversible but when severe can induce ocular abnormalities including haemorrhage, oedema and retinal detachment ultimately leading to blindness (20,25) . (vin.com)
  • Cardiac abnormalities are common in Down's syndrome. (bmj.com)
  • The cardiac abnormalities are related to direct effects of thyroid hormone on cardiac muscle and indirect effects mediated through the interaction of thyroid hormone with the adrenergic nervous system, or occur to compensate for altered peripheral tissue perfusion. (vin.com)
  • 2002) commented that the term 'isolated LVNC,' meaning LVNC without coexisting cardiac abnormalities, is misleading, because additional cardiac abnormalities are found in nearly all patients with LVNC. (nih.gov)
  • Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed five days after admission for further cardiac evaluation. (cmaj.ca)
  • Most fatalities appeared to result from cardiovascular-related events (e.g., heart failure , sudden death) or infections (mostly pneumonia ). (drugs.com)
  • Since the 1950s, large epidemiologic studies among young and middle-aged men and women have provided important information on the prevalence and prognosis of ECG abnormalities. (eur.nl)
  • Although these abnormalities are still relatively common, their severity and prevalence has decreased in recent years presumably because of earlier diagnosis (7,13) . (vin.com)
  • These data demonstrate a high prevalence of ECG abnormalities and CV risk factors in renal transplant recipients. (ncl.ac.uk)
  • Cardiac involvement included coronary artery abnormalities (CAAs) in 3 patients from as early as day 4-5 of illness, ventricular dilatation in 3 patients, and reduced cardiac function in 4 patients. (annals.edu.sg)
  • Schimmelpenning syndrome is a neurocutaneous condition characterized by one or more sebaceous nevi, usually appearing on the face or scalp, associated with anomalies of the central nervous system, ocular system, skeletal system, cardiovascular system and genitourinary system. (wikipedia.org)
  • Since the original identification of Schimmelpenning syndrome, the number of findings has expanded to the point that the syndrome is associated with a considerable constellation of abnormalities. (wikipedia.org)
  • The most common structural central nervous system abnormalities in Schimmelpenning syndrome are hemimegalencephaly and ipselateral gyral malformations. (wikipedia.org)
  • Mid ventricular ballooning syndrome (MBS) was diagnosed in a 55-year-old woman who was admitted to emergency room due to acute chest pain. (scirp.org)
  • These findings were consistent with mid-ventricular ballooning syndrome. (scirp.org)
  • Moreover, ECG abnormalities and "conventional" cardiovascular risk factors are associated with poor graft and patient outcome and represent potentially remediable risk factors for renal transplant recipients. (ncl.ac.uk)
  • Forty-two per cent of the 821 live births had cardiovascular anomalies. (bmj.com)
  • The alterations in the lipid profile observed in different thyroid abnormalities, the effect of treatment of these disturbances on the restoration of lipid metabolism, as well as the potential clinical implications and therapeutic guidelines are briefly discussed. (hormones.gr)
  • Angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia: is DD genotype helpful in predicting syncope risk? (cdc.gov)
  • These findings on cardiovascular MRI in combination with positive Borrelia IgM antibodies were strongly suggestive of Lyme carditis. (cmaj.ca)
  • Survival often depends on the presence of associated compensatory abnormalities, such as continued patency of the ductus arteriosus or the presence of a septal defect, which may allow either decompression of a chamber under elevated pressure or beneficial compensatory intracardiac shunting either from right to left or from left to right. (britannica.com)
  • Respiratory system examination did not reveal any abnormality. (bmj.com)
  • Cardiovascular stabilization can include lifestyle changes, medication management, and surgical interventions. (alliedacademies.org)
  • Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions: official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions. (alliedacademies.org)
  • Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions. (alliedacademies.org)
  • The echocardiogram showed abnormality consistent with the left ventriculogram. (scirp.org)
  • The placentas were then detached and the fetuses were weighed and examined for cardiovascular defects. (cdc.gov)
  • Only four fetuses with prolonged QRS intervals had cardiovascular abnormalities. (cdc.gov)
  • Four fetuses with cardiovascular abnormalities had normal electrocardiograms. (cdc.gov)
  • Cardiovascular examination showed apex beat in the left sixth intercostal space. (bmj.com)
  • Examination of cardiovascular system revealed parasternal heave with a loud pansystolic murmur and accompanying thrill in the suprasternal region. (ispub.com)