Urinary Calculi
Urinary Bladder Calculi
Kidney Calculi
Ureteral Calculi
Calculi
Lithotripsy
The destruction of a calculus of the kidney, ureter, bladder, or gallbladder by physical forces, including crushing with a lithotriptor through a catheter. Focused percutaneous ultrasound and focused hydraulic shock waves may be used without surgery. Lithotripsy does not include the dissolving of stones by acids or litholysis. Lithotripsy by laser is LITHOTRIPSY, LASER.
Nephrostomy, Percutaneous
Calcium Oxalate
Apatites
Dental Calculus
Urolithiasis
Spectrophotometry, Infrared
Triazines
Uric Acid
Salivary Duct Calculi
Urinary Bladder
Urinary Tract Infections
Migraine Disorders
A class of disabling primary headache disorders, characterized by recurrent unilateral pulsatile headaches. The two major subtypes are common migraine (without aura) and classic migraine (with aura or neurological symptoms). (International Classification of Headache Disorders, 2nd ed. Cephalalgia 2004: suppl 1)
Relationship between supersaturation and calcium oxalate crystallization in normals and idiopathic calcium oxalate stone formers. (1/306)
BACKGROUND: In an earlier study on recurrent CaOx stone formers with no detectable abnormalities, we found that the urine of these subjects had a lower tolerance to oxalate load than controls and that the removal of urinary macromolecules with a molecular weight greater than 10,000 D improved their tolerance to oxalate. METHODS: The effects on CaOx crystallization of reduced urinary supersaturation of calcium oxalate (CaOx), induced by night water load, were studied in 12 normal males and in 15 male OxCa stone formers who were free from urinary metabolic abnormalities. The effect of the macromolecules, purified and retrieved from the natural and diluted urine, were analyzed in a metastable solution of CaOx. RESULTS: The water load caused an increase in urine volume (from 307 +/- 111 to 572 +/- 322 ml/8 hr, P = 0.014 in normal subjects, and from 266 +/- 92 to 518 +/- 208 ml/8 hr, P = 0.001 in the stone formers) and a concomitant reduction of the relative CaOx supersaturation (from 8.7 +/- 2.5 to 5.1 +/- 2.5 ml/8 hr, P = 0.001 in normal subjects, and from 10.4 +/- 3.5 to 5.0 +/- 2.7 ml/8 hr, P = 0.001 in the stone formers). The decrease in CaOx supersaturation was accompanied by an increase of the permissible increment in oxalate, both in normal subjects (from 43.8 +/- 10.1 to 67.2 +/- 30. 3 mg/liter, P = 0.018) and in the stone formers (from 25.7 +/- 9.4 to 43.7 +/- 17.1 mg/liter, P = 0.0001), without any significant variations of the upper limit of metastability for CaOx (from 21.6 +/- 5.3 to 20.5 +/- 4.2 mg/liter in normal subjects, and from 18.7 +/- 4.5 to 17.1 +/- 3.7 mg/liter in the stone formers). The inhibitory effect of urinary macromolecules with molecular weight greater than 10,000 Daltons did not undergo any change when the latter were recovered from concentrated or diluted urine, either in normal subjects or in the stone formers. CONCLUSIONS: Reduced CaOx supersaturation by means of water load has a protective effect with regards to CaOx crystallization in subjects who do not present any of the common urinary stone risk factors. (+info)Unusual case of foreign body-induced struvite urolithiasis in a dog. (2/306)
A 6-year-old, castrated male dog was presented because of inappropriate urination and hematuria. Radiographs indicated a bladder stone with a sewing needle at its center. The urolith was removed and diagnosed as predominantly struvite, most likely a result of the foreign body and a urinary tract infection. (+info)Calculus disease of the urinary tract at a district hospital. (3/306)
At a District General Hospital the organization of a clinic for the investigation and treatment of patients with calculus disease of the urinary tract is described. The way in which such a clinic may be orgainzed is discussed and the results presented. In patients with idiopathic hypercalciuria, sodium cellulose phosphate causes a significant reduction in urinary calcium levels when used in such a clinic. (+info)Urinary glycosaminoglycan excretion in urolithiasis. (4/306)
Urinary glycosaminoglycan (GAG) excretion was measured in children with idiopathic urolithiasis (15 girls and 10 boys; mean (SD) age 6.2 (2.4) years) and in healthy controls (10 girls and 14 boys; mean (SD) age 6.8 (3.8) years). GAG excretion was expressed as a GAG/creatinine (mg/g) ratio and was evaluated using dimethylmethylene blue. In healthy control children, the mean (SD) GAG/creatinine ratio was 31.67 (12.76) and it was similar in girls and boys. The children with idiopathic urolithiasis had significantly lower mean (SD) GAG/creatinine ratios than controls (22.59 (7.35)). Therefore, urinary GAG excretion may be important in the disease process in children with urolithiasis, as it is in adults. (+info)Inhibition of calcium oxalate crystal growth and aggregation by prothrombin and its fragments in vitro: relationship between protein structure and inhibitory activity. (5/306)
During blood coagulation, prothrombin (PT) is ultimately degraded to three fragments, thrombin, fragment 1 (F1) and fragment 2 (F2), which, collectively, contain all of the structural features of PT. One of these fragments, F1, is excreted in human urine and is the principal protein occluded into calcium oxalate (CaOx) crystals precipitated from it. This urinary form of F1, which we have named urinary prothrombin fragment 1 is present in calcium stones and is a potent inhibitor of CaOx crystallization in urine in vitro. The aim of this study was to determine whether PT itself and its other activation products, namely, thrombin, F1 and F2 also inhibit CaOx crystallization, by comparing their effects in a seeded, inorganic crystallization system. A secondary objective was to assess the relationship between the structures of the proteins and their inhibitory activities. PT was isolated from a human blood concentrate rich in vitamin K-dependent proteins. Following initial cleavage by thrombin, the resulting fragments, F1 and F2, were purified by a combination of reversed phase HPLC and low pressure column chromatography. The purity of the proteins was confirmed by SDS/PAGE and their individual effects on CaOx crystallization were determined at the same concentration (16.13 nM) in a seeded, metastable solution of CaOx using a Coulter Counter. [14C]Oxalate was used to assess deposition of CaOx and crystals were visualized using scanning electron microscopy. The Coulter Counter data revealed that the proteins reduced the size of precipitated crystals in the order F1 > PT > F2 > thrombin. These findings were confirmed by scanning electron microscopy which showed that the reduction in particle size resulted from a decrease in the degree of crystal aggregation. [14C]Oxalate analysis demonstrated that all proteins inhibited mineral deposition, in the order F1 (44%) > PT (27.4%) > thrombin (10.2%) > F2 (6.5%). It was concluded that the gamma-carboxyglutamic acid domain of PT and F1, which is absent from thrombin and F2, is the region of the molecules which determines their potent inhibitory effects. The superior potency of F1, in comparison with PT, probably results from the molecule's greater charge to mass ratio. (+info)National trend of the incidence of urolithiasis in Japan from 1965 to 1995. (6/306)
BACKGROUND: A nationwide survey of urolithiasis in Japan was made in order to evaluate the chronological trend of upper urinary tract stones in the Japanese. It succeeded previous studies done in 1955, 1966, 1979, and 1990. METHODS: All outpatient visits to urologists that resulted in a diagnosis of first-episode upper urinary tract stones in the years 1990 and 1995 were enumerated, irrespective of admission and treatment. The study enrolled all of the Japanese Board of Urology-approved hospitals, thereby covering nearly all urologists practicing in Japan. The annual incidence by sex and age was estimated and compared with the incidences in the previous nationwide surveys. RESULTS: The age-adjusted annual incidence of first-episode upper urinary tract stones in 1995 was estimated as 68.9 per 100,000 (100.1 in men and 55.4 in women), a steady increase from 54.2 in 1965. The annual incidence has increased in all age groups, except in those of the first three decades. The peak age for both sexes has shifted in toward the older population's direction. Estimations of longitudinal changes between 1965 and 1995 showed that the annual incidence has more than doubled for the cohort of the 1965 census population (from 43.7 in 1965 to 110.9 in 1995) and that younger generations have had progressively higher annual incidences. CONCLUSIONS: The annual incidence of upper urinary tract stones in Japan has increased steadily over the past 30 years and will continue to do so in the near future, but it still is lower than in the United States. (+info)The prothrombin gene is expressed in the rat kidney: Implications for urolithiasis research. (7/306)
There is considerable interest in determining the role of prothrombin fragments, especially urinary prothrombin fragment 1 (UPTF1), in the pathogenesis of calcium oxalate (CaOx) urinary calculi. This fragment is present in abundance in the matrix of CaOx crystals generated in human urine in vitro and has also been detected in human urinary stones containing calcium. More recently, prothrombin gene expression has been reported in the human kidney. However, studies examining the renal biosynthesis of prothrombin or perhaps only its fragments during experimental lithogenesis, and in consequence, the role of UPTF1 in stone formation, cannot be carried out in humans. The aim of this investigation therefore was to determine whether prothrombin gene expression is present in the rat kidney. Total RNA was isolated from the kidneys and livers of 12 rats. Using reverse transcriptase PCR, mRNAs corresponding to the thrombin and fragment 1 + 2 (F1+2) regions of prothrombin were analysed by agarose gel electrophoresis. The expression of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase was also examined to determine whether the quality of the tissue mRNAs was adequate for analyses. The amplified products were identified by sequence analysis. All kidneys displayed evidence of expression of the thrombin and F1+2 domains of the prothrombin gene. Furthermore, the sequences of these PCR-derived products from kidney were identical to those from liver. This suggests that the prothrombins secreted by these two organs are identical. The fact that prothrombin biosynthesis occurs in both the human and rat kidney presents an opportunity for using established rat models of stone disease to evaluate the influence of lithogenic conditions on prothrombin gene expression, and the potential role of UPTF1 in vivo. (+info)Study of urinary acidification in patients with idiopathic hypocitraturia. (8/306)
Hypocitraturia (HCit) is one of the most remarkable features of renal tubular acidosis, but an acidification defect is not seen in the majority of hypocitraturic patients, whose disease is denoted idiopathic hypocitraturia. In order to assess the integrity of urinary acidification mechanisms in hypocitraturic idiopathic calcium stone formers, we studied two groups of patients, hypocitraturic (HCit, N = 21, 39.5 +/- 11.5 years, 11 females and 10 males) and normocitraturic (NCit, N = 23, 40.2 +/- 11.7 years, 16 females and 7 males) subjects, during a short ammonium chloride loading test lasting 8 h. During the baseline period HCit patients showed significantly higher levels of titratable acid (TA). After the administration of ammonium chloride, mean urinary pH (3rd to 8th hour) and TA and ammonium excretion did not differ significantly between groups. Conversely, during the first hour mean urinary pH was lower and TA and ammonium excretion was higher in HCit. The enhanced TA excretion by HCit during the baseline period and during the first hour suggests that the phosphate buffer mechanism is activated. The earlier response in ammonium excretion by HCit further supports other evidence that acidification mechanisms react promptly. The present results suggest that in the course of lithiasic disease, hypocitraturia coexists with subtle changes in the excretion of hydrogen ions in basal situations. (+info)Increased risk of urinary calculi in patients with migraine: A nationwide cohort study<...
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Valentine McMaster
McMaster, Valentine Munbee (1860). "Urinary calculi". Retrieved 8 February 2022. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires , ...
Urease
Rosenstein IJ (1 January 1986). "Urinary Calculi: Microbiological and Crystallographic Studies". Critical Reviews in Clinical ... Many gastrointestinal or urinary tract pathogens produce urease, enabling the detection of urease to be used as a diagnostic to ... Infection induced urinary stones are a mixture of struvite (MgNH4PO4•6H2O) and carbonate apatite [Ca10(PO4)6•CO3]. These ... In humans the microbial urease, Proteus mirabilis, is the most common in infection induced urinary stones. Studies have shown ...
Proteus penneri
Krajden S, Fuksa M, Lizewski W, Barton L, Lee A (1984). "Proteus penneri and urinary calculi formation". J Clin Microbiol. 19 ( ... It is an invasive pathogen and a cause of nosocomial infections of the urinary tract or open wounds. Pathogens have been ... Documented human clinical infections caused by P. penneri have been limited to the urinary tract and to wounds of the abdomen, ... The occurrence of P. penneri organisms in the normal intestine accounts for their higher frequency in urinary tract infections ...
Pyelonephritis
962-7. ISBN 978-0-7817-7513-7. Pietrow, PK; Karellas ME (2006). "Medical Management of Common Urinary Calculi" (PDF). American ... Risk factors include sexual intercourse, prior urinary tract infections, diabetes, structural problems of the urinary tract, ... close family members with frequent urinary tract infections) Analysis of the urine may show signs of urinary tract infection. ... "Urinary Tract Infection Common Clinical and Laboratory Features of Acute Pyelonephritis". netterimages.com. Retrieved 14 July ...
Kidney stone disease
Urinary tract calculi disorders are more common in men than in women. Men most commonly experience their first episode between ... Supersaturation of the urine is a necessary, but not a sufficient, condition for the development of any urinary calculus. ... About 10-15% of urinary calculi are composed of struvite (ammonium magnesium phosphate, NH4MgPO4·6H2O). Struvite stones (also ... ISBN 978-1-58255-082-4. Pietrow PK, Karellas ME (July 2006). "Medical management of common urinary calculi" (PDF). American ...
Domenico Maria Gusmano Galeazzi
He described the nature of urinary tract calculi. Galeazzi (sometimes spelled Galeati) was born in Bologna, and there studied ...
Mani Menon
Menon, M; Mahle, C. J. (1983). "Urinary citrate excretion in patients with renal calculi". The Journal of Urology. 129 (6): ... Mahle, C. J.; Menon, M (1982). "Determination of urinary oxalate by ion chromatography: Preliminary observation". The Journal ... "Robotic radical cystectomy and urinary diversion in the management of bladder cancer". Urologic Clinics of North America. 31 (4 ... "A comparison of ultrasonography and radiography in the localization of renal calculi: Experimental and operative experience". ...
Amino acid
ISBN 978-0-12-034226-6. Wollaston WH (1810). "On cystic oxide, a new species of urinary calculus". Philosophical Transactions ...
George Getzel Cohen
Cohen, G. (1958). Deduction of chemical composition of urinary calculi by radiological means. South African Medical Journal, 8 ...
Flumequine
Rincé C, Daudon M, Moesch C, Rincé M, Leroux-Robert C (May 1987). "Identification of flumequine in a urinary calculus". Journal ... Drug-induced calculi (kidney stones) has been associated with such therapy as well. Anaphylactic shock induced by flumequine ... It was occasionally used in France (and a few other European Countries) to treat urinary tract infections under the trade name ... Though used frequently to treat farm animals and on occasion household pets, flumequine was also used to treat urinary tract ...
June Sutor
She studied urinary calculi and searched for ways to prevent them. Sutor had good contacts with hospital staff, and even ... She later worked in the laboratory of Kathleen Lonsdale on the characterisation and prevention of urinary calculi. Sutor was ... Hermon Dowling, R.; Rose, G. Alan; June Sutor, D. (29 May 1971). "Hyperoxaluria and Renal Calculi in Ileal Disease". The Lancet ...
Cystine
This substance was discovered in urinary calculi by Wollaston, who gave it the name of "cystic oxide" because it dissolves as ... Wollaston, William Hyde (1810). "On cystic oxide, a new species of urinary calculus". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal ...
Mineralogy
Chandrajith, R.; Wijewardana, G.; Dissanayake, C.B.; Abeygunasekara, A. (2006). "Biomineralogy of human urinary calculi (kidney ...
Alkahest
For example, the breaking down of Ludus could provide a cure for urinary calculi. The recipe for the theorized alkahest was ...
Henry Vandyke Carter
Education Society's Press, 1872 The microscopic structure and mode of formation of urinary calculi. London: J. & A. Churchill, ... J. W. Parker & Son, London 1858 An account of the calculi contained in the Grant Medical College Museum, with some general ... remarks on calculi in India. 1860. Report on the prevalence & characters of leprosy in the Bombay Presidency, India, based on ...
Elastration
This is due to possible complications that could occur later in life like urinary calculi. Goats that are banded during the ... However, with some animals such as goats, castrating too early increases the frequency of kidney stones and urinary problems ...
Georg Bartisch
Bartisch is also remembered for his work in lithotomy for the removal of urinary calculi. Despite his skill as a surgeon, ...
Vaterite
However, vaterite does occur naturally in mineral springs, organic tissue, gallstones, urinary calculi and plants. In those ...
Bladder stone (animal)
Escolar E, Bellanato J (2003). "Analysis of feline urinary calculi and urethral plugs by infrared spectroscopy and scanning ... which lowers urinary pH. By lowering urinary pH, the risk for development of calcium oxalate uroliths increases. By feeding ... Stones can form in any part of the urinary tract in dogs and cats, but unlike in humans, stones of the kidney are less common ... Urinary tract infections are commonly associated with bladder stones. Smaller stones may become lodged in the urethra, ...
Melamine
Urinary calculi specimens were collected from 15 cases treated in Beijing and were analyzed as unknown objects for their ... "Melamine-induced infant urinary calculi: A report on 24 cases and a 1-year follow-up". Urological Research. 38 (5): 391-5. doi: ... "Diagnosis and treatment of melamine-associated urinary calculus complicated with acute renal failure in infants and young ... Liu, J.-m.; Ren, A.; Yang, L.; Gao, J.; Pei, L.; Ye, R.; Qu, Q.; Zheng, X. (2010). "Urinary tract abnormalities in Chinese ...
Whitlockite
Traces of whitlockite have also been found in tuberculous lesions, urinary calculi and even prostatic deposits. Whitlockite can ... It is found primarily in subgingival calculus (as opposed to supragingival calculus). It is also found more in posterior as ... magnesium whitlockite comprises one component of many of the inorganic content of calculus. ... also be found in the oral cavity, where it is a primary component of dental calculi and salivary stones. Lastly, whitlockite ...
Sauna
Physiotherapy in recurring urinary calculus formation and chronic inflammatory kidney and urinary tract diseases]". Z Urol ...
William Falconer (writer)
On the dissolvent power of water impregnated with fixible air, on the Urinary Calculus. III. On the antiseptic power of water ...
Potassium citrate
It is widely used to treat urinary calculi (kidney stones), and is often used by patients with cystinuria.[medical citation ... It is also used as an alkalizing agent in the treatment of mild urinary tract infections, such as cystitis. It is also used in ...
Samuel George Shattock
On 4 April 1905 he exhibited a prehistoric or predynastic urinary calculus found in Egypt by G. Elliot Smith. In 1909 as ... A Prehistoric or Predynastic Egyptian Calculus. Adlard and Son. 1905; 290 pages{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link) ... A prehistoric or predynastic Egyptian calculus". Transactions of the Pathological Society of London. 56: 275-290. Shattock, S. ...
William Prout
Prout, William (1825). An Inquiry into the Nature and Treatment of Diabetes, Calculus, and Other Affections of the Urinary ... Prout, William (1825). An Inquiry into the Nature and Treatment of Diabetes, Calculus, and Other Affections of the Urinary ... On the Nature and Treatment of Stomach and Urinary Diseases (3 ed.). London: John Churchill. William Prout. Prout, William ( ...
Urinalysis
"Clinical value of crystalluria and quantitative morphoconstitutional analysis of urinary calculi". International Journal of ... It is frequently used to help diagnose urinary tract infections and to investigate other issues with the urinary system, such ... Pathologic causes of hematuria are diverse and include trauma to the urinary tract, kidney stones, urinary tract infections, ... such as urinary tract infections. In the absence of recent trauma to the urinary tract, clusters and sheets of transitional ...
Photodisruption
The technique is most commonly used for lithotripsy of urinary calculi and the treatment of posterior capsulotomy of the lens. ...
Obadiah Short
... and Extraction of the Urinary Calculus: Being the Essay for Which the Jacksonian Prize for the Year 1833 Was Awarded by the ... Constitution and Extraction of the Urinary Calculus". Short was commissioned to produce the drawings; he included O. Short, del ... following year he was commissioned to illustrate the Norwich surgeon John Green Crosse's prize-winning essay on urinary calculi ...
Later life of Isaac Newton
In the last few years of Newton's life he was troubled by urinary incontinence and urinary tract calculi. In January 1725 he ... The Principia gives no information on the subject of the notation adopted in the new calculus, and it was not until 1693 that ... Ostad, Edward; Wise, Gilbert J. (2005). "Celestial bodies and urinary stones: Isaac Newton (1641-1727) - health and urological ... in the Netherlands informed Wallis that Newton's method of fluxions passed there under the name of Gottfried Leibniz's Calculus ...
Appendicitis
The presence of more than 20 WBC per high-power field in the urine is more suggestive of a urinary tract disorder. In children ... Plain abdominal films may be useful for the detection of ureteral calculi, small bowel obstruction, or perforated ulcer, but ... The urinalysis is also important for ruling out a urinary tract infection as the cause of abdominal pain. ... Nitecki S, Karmeli R, Sarr MG (September 1990). "Appendiceal calculi and fecaliths as indications for appendectomy". Surgery, ...
Sami Ibrahim Haddad
... hemangioma of the urinary bladder, calculi, prostatic enlargement, and prostatic cancer. He also published articles on various ... Ten of his books were written in English, including Notes on Embryology (unpublished), Essentials of Urinary and Genital ...
Dulcie Mary Pillers
Foulds, Leslie (December 1937). "The Genito-Urinary Tract". Abstracts. The American Journal of Cancer. Philadelphia: American ... "Renal Pelvic Epithelioma with Massive Calculi and No Infection". Urology. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. London ...
Traditional Chinese medicines derived from the human body
Chǐyìn 齒垽 "tartar; dental calculus; plaque" (52.20) uses the rare name yìn 垽 "sediment: dregs" instead of gòu 垢 "filth" in the ... In ancient times, doctors used urinary precipitates to "keep the blood in motion, greatly help sexual debility, bring down heat ... They researched early references to the concentrated sex hormone preparations (52.11) nibaiyin 溺白垽 "white urinary sediment" and ... Lu, Gwei-djen; Needham, Joseph (1964). "Medieval Preparations of Urinary Steroid Hormones". Medical History. 8 (2): 101-121. ...
Metabolic syndrome
In 1947, Vague observed that upper body obesity appeared to predispose to diabetes, atherosclerosis, gout and calculi. In the ... urinary albumin excretion ratio ≥ 20 µg/min or albumin:creatinine ratio ≥ 30 mg/g The European Group for the Study of Insulin ...
Interventional radiology
Kidney stones can be present along any part of the course of the urinary tract from the kidneys to the urethra. The most common ... Miller Oren F.; Kane Christopher J. (1999-09-01). "Time to stone passage for observed ureteral calculi: a guide for patient ... However, TURP can lead to urinary incontinence or permanent male infertility and may not be the ideal procedure for a certain ... This is a procedure where a small caliber catheter is placed through the skin and into the urinary collecting system upstream ...
Joseph Souberbielle
It is believed that he performed over 1200 suprapubic operations for removal of calculi during his career. As did Jean ... Considerations medico-chirurgicales sur les maladies des voies urinaires, 1813 - Medico-surgical considerations on urinary ...
Medical ultrasound
In a pelvic sonogram, images include the uterus and ovaries or urinary bladder in females. In males, a sonogram will provide ... Therapeutic ultrasound aimed at a specific tumor or calculus is A-mode, to allow for pinpoint accurate focus of the destructive ... "Ultrasound Use in Urinary Stones: Adapting Old Technology for a Modern-Day Disease". Journal of Endourology. 31 (S1): S-89-S-94 ...
Jean-Jacques-Joseph Leroy d'Etiolles
Letter to the Academy of Medicine in response to the report involving dissolution of urinary calculi by Vichy water. ... History of the lithotrite preceded by reflections on the dissolution of urinary stones. Lettre à l'Academie de médecine en ...
Santorio Santorio
Santorio died in Venice on 25 February, 1636 caused by complications of a urinary tract disease that he suffered from for many ... De lithotomia seu calculi vesicae consultatio co-authored with L. Batarourum (1629) ( Posthumous) De instrumentis medicis ( ...
Cystitis cystica
... calculi, outlet obstruction, or tumor resulting in multiple small filling defects in the bladder wall. Originally copied from: ... Urinary bladder disorders). ...
List of MeSH codes (C23)
... salivary duct calculi MeSH C23.300.175.700.500 - salivary gland calculi MeSH C23.300.175.850 - urinary calculi MeSH C23.300. ... 175.850.300 - bladder calculi MeSH C23.300.175.850.550 - kidney calculi MeSH C23.300.175.850.750 - ureteral calculi MeSH ... MeSH C23.300.070.500 - muscular atrophy MeSH C23.300.175.350 - dental calculus MeSH C23.300.175.525 - gallstones MeSH C23.300. ... urinary fistula MeSH C23.300.575.825.250 - bladder fistula MeSH C23.300.575.825.250.775 - vesicovaginal fistula MeSH C23.300. ...
William Rutty
In March 1722 Rutty delivered the Gulstonian lectures at the College of Physicians on the anatomy and diseases of the urinary ... and the other of double renal calculus in the daughter of Sir Hugh Myddelton, from a note by Francis Glisson. "Rutty, William ( ... organs, and published them in 1726 as A Treatise of the Urinary Passages, with a dedication to Sir Hans Sloane. The work ...
Crohn's disease
Nephrolithiasis, obstructive uropathy, and fistulization of the urinary tract directly result from the underlying disease ... Urological manifestations in patients with IBD may include ureteral calculi, enterovesical fistula, perivesical infection, ...
Calculus (medicine)
Calculi are not to be confused with gastroliths. Calculi in the urinary system are called urinary calculi and include kidney ... Calculi in the salivary glands are called salivary calculi (sialoliths). Calculi in the tonsils are called tonsillar calculi ( ... Calculi in the navel are called omphaloliths. Calculi are usually asymptomatic, and large calculi may have required many years ... tonsilloliths). Calculi in the veins are called venous calculi (phleboliths). Calculi in the skin, such as in sweat glands, are ...
List of people with kidney stones
... where the stone forms in the urinary system. These are crystal deposits that can accrete in the urinary system when certain ... The surgeon said that, "the disappearance of the calculus (stone) was beyond medical explanation." This alleged miracle was ... During Sir Isaac Newton's later life, he was troubled by painful urinary incontinence, probably due to uric acid stones in the ... In 271 or 270 BC, the Greek Philosopher Epicurus died from a stone blockage of his urinary tract lasting a fortnight, according ...
Renal calyx
A "staghorn calculus" is a kidney stone that may extend into the renal calyces. A renal diverticulum is diverticulum of renal ... "Urinary System: neonatal kidney" posteriorabdomen at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (renalpelvis) ...
Dent's disease
The males are prone to manifesting symptoms in early adulthood with symptoms of calculi, rickets or even with kidney failure in ... Impaired urinary acidification Rickets In a study of 25 patients with Dent's disease, 9 of 15 men, and one of 10 women had end- ... Congenital disorders of urinary system, Rare diseases). ...
CT scan
Non-enhanced computed tomography is today the gold standard for diagnosing urinary stones. The size, volume and density of ... "Time to stone passage for observed ureteral calculi: a guide for patient education". Journal of Urology. 162 (3 Part 1): 688- ...
Extracorporeal shockwave therapy
The most common use of extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) is for lithotripsy to treat kidney stones (urinary calculosis) ... and biliary calculi (stones in the gallbladder or in the liver) using an acoustic pulse. It is also reported to be used for ...
Thiazide
... to moderately reduce urinary calcium. Thiazides combined with potassium citrate, increased water intake and decreased dietary ... the agent of choice in the treatment of recurrent renal calculi associated with idiopathic hypercalciuria". British Journal of ...
Lithium carbonate
In 1859, some doctors recommended a therapy with lithium salts for a number of ailments, including gout, urinary calculi, ...
Browsing by Subject "Urinary Calculi"
We investigated the bacteriology of urinary calculi in relation to urinary tract infection, stone formation, chemical ... Prevalence and etiology of urinary stones in hospitalized patients in Baghdad Qaader, D.S.; Yousif, S.Y.; Mahdi, L.K. (2006 ... Epidemiology and pathogenesis in urinary stones diagnosed in 184 patients were studied. Mean age was 38.3 years. Male to female ...
Urinary Calculi (Urolithiasis) Imaging: Practice Essentials, Radiography, Computed Tomography
Preferred examination The goals of imaging of urinary calculi are to determine the presence of stones within the urinary tract ... encoded search term (Urinary Calculi (Urolithiasis) Imaging) and Urinary Calculi (Urolithiasis) Imaging What to Read Next on ... The goals of imaging of urinary calculi are to determine the presence of stones witin the urinary tract, evaluate for ... Urinary Calculi (Urolithiasis) Imaging Updated: Nov 14, 2018 * Author: J Kevin Smith, MD, PhD; Chief Editor: Eugene C Lin, MD ...
Browsing by Subject "Urinary Calculi"
We investigated the bacteriology of urinary calculi in relation to urinary tract infection, stone formation, chemical ... Prevalence and etiology of urinary stones in hospitalized patients in Baghdad Qaader, D.S.; Yousif, S.Y.; Mahdi, L.K. (2006 ... Epidemiology and pathogenesis in urinary stones diagnosed in 184 patients were studied. Mean age was 38.3 years. Male to female ...
Fluoride Action Network | Role of fluoride in formation of urinary calculi: studies in rats
Correlative study of fluoride content in urine, serum and urinary calculi. Fluoride content was measured in 100 urinary stones ... The effect of fluoride on urinary calculi formation in young rats was investigated. Two studies, in which rats received diets ... Role of fluoride in formation of urinary calculi: studies in rats. Author: Anasuya A. ... Calcium and oxalate were the major components of the calculi. Calculi of rats fed the higher calcium and high fluoride diet ...
Association between Schizophrenia and Urinary Calculi: A Population-Based Case-Control Study<...
Liu, S. P., Lin, C. C., Lin, H. C., Chen, Y. H., & Yu, H. J. (2013). Association between Schizophrenia and Urinary Calculi: A ... Liu, SP, Lin, CC, Lin, HC, Chen, YH & Yu, HJ 2013, Association between Schizophrenia and Urinary Calculi: A Population-Based ... Association between Schizophrenia and Urinary Calculi: A Population-Based Case-Control Study. PLoS One. 2013 Mar 7;8(3):e56942 ... Association between Schizophrenia and Urinary Calculi : A Population-Based Case-Control Study. In: PLoS One. 2013 ; Vol. 8, No ...
IMSEAR at SEARO: Biochemical and bacteriological study of urinary calculi.
Biochemical and bacteriological study of urinary calculi. Journal of Communicable Diseases. 2000 Sep; 32(3): 216-21. ... The commonest radical present in the calculi was calcium while the rarest was uric acid. The stones were composed mainly of ... Biochemical and bacteriological study of urine, nidus and chemical analysis of 100 calculi from 100 patients admitted in the ... Escherichia coli was the commonest bacteria isolated both in the urine and nidus of calculi. ...
Urinary Calculi
You are here: Home / Guinea Pigs / Urinary Calculi. Urinary Calculi. Etiology: Females greater than 3 years of age may develop ... Pathology: Urinary bladder mucosal hemorrhage or congestion and calculi which adhere to the urinary bladder wall may be ... 2. Hawkins, M.G., et al., Composition and characteristics of urinary calculi from guinea pigs. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 2009. 234(2 ... cystitis (several different bacteria have been implicated) and form cystic calculi [2]. Urinary calculi can also occur in aged ...
URINARY CALCULI IN GOATS
Preventing URINARY CALCULI IN GOATS. Preventing and Dealing with Urinary Calculi in Wethers & Bucks. ... Prevention of Urinary Calculi is the best route. Urinary Calculi is difficult to fix and can be chronic or fatal. ... The key to avoiding Urinary Calculi is feeding the goat a proper diet. Goat raisers who are experiencing Urinary Calculi in ... This often results in urinary calculi.. Urinary Calculi requires immediate medical attention. This condition will not correct ...
Calculi (urinary tract stones)
Ayurvedic Medicine for Urinary Calculi | Urinary Tract Infection
Update: COVID-19 Pandemic-Associated Changes in Emergency Department Visits - United States, December 2020-January 2021 | MMWR
Kidney stone (renal calculi) - Urinary health (urology) - Shop by health
Percutaneous urinary procedures - discharge: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Surgical management for upper urinary tract calculi. In: Partin AW, Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh- ... You had percutaneous (through the skin) urinary procedures to help drain urine from your kidney and get rid of kidney stones. ... During the day, you may use a small urinary bag that is attached to your leg. ... Renal calculi - nephrostomy; Nephrolithiasis - nephrostomy; Stones and kidney - self-care; Calcium stones - nephrostomy; ...
University of California Health Urinary Calculi Clinical Trials for 2022 - California
Do you qualify for these Urinary Calculi studies? Were researching new and effective treatments. ... Urinary Calculi clinical trials at University of California Health 1 research study open to eligible people ... study to assess the safety and effectiveness of breaking stones in the upper urinary tract using the SonoMotion Break Wave ...
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) in Males Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Consultations, Outpatient Versus...
The incidence of true urinary tract infection (UTI) in adult males younger than 50 years is low (approximately 5-8 per year per ... Bladder calculi in a male with a urinary tract infection. View Media Gallery ... encoded search term (Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) in Males) and Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) in Males What to Read Next on ... See Urinary Catheterization in Men and Urinary Catheterization in Women for procedural information on catheterization. ...
Urinary Tract and male reproductive system | 2.2 Bladder : Case 2.2.2 Bladder calculi | Ultrasound Cases
Pathophysiology of Complicated Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): Overview, Host Factors, Diabetes Mellitus
... occur in the setting of a urinary tract that has metabolic, functional, or structural abnormalities. Complicated UTIs may ... Calculi-Related UTI. Calculi related to UTIs (see the image below) most commonly occur in women with recurrent UTIs from ... Pathophysiology of Complicated Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) * Sections Pathophysiology of Complicated Urinary Tract Infection ... encoded search term (Pathophysiology of Complicated Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)) and Pathophysiology of Complicated Urinary ...
Acoustic Enhancer Research on Laser Lithotripsy (AEROLITH) - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
The device is intended to be used with cleared/approved pulsed laser systems in fragmenting urinary stones (calculi) in the ... Urinary stone(s) should be apparent on a CT scan within 60 days prior to study enrollment. Stone assessment will be conducted ... Urinary Stones Device: Ureteroscopy Laser Lithotripsy (URS-LL) with Acoustic Enhancer Device: Standard Ureteroscopic Laser ... History of urinary tract reconstruction. * Other factors that the investigator feels would interfere with the participation and ...
Ureteral Stent Placement After Ureteroscopy for Renal Stones: A Randomized Controlled Trial - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials...
Calculi. Pathological Conditions, Anatomical. Kidney Diseases. Urologic Diseases. Urolithiasis. Urinary Calculi. To Top ... This is a disease specific quality-of-life instrument designed to assess the impact on patients of stones in the urinary tract ... The rationale for utilizing stents is to prevent urinary obstruction from edema or stone fragments. On the other hand, stents ... This will be defined as a urine culture positivity (50,000 cfu/mL or more) with urinary symptoms. ...
In vitro mass reduction of calcium oxalate urinary calculi by some medicinal plants | African Journal of Urology | Full Text
Further, a specific installation that resembles the urinary circuit has been conducted in the laboratory. As a starting step, ... Calcium oxalate is the most frequent urinary stone component; it exists in three different crystalline forms. In this case, the ... From: In vitro mass reduction of calcium oxalate urinary calculi by some medicinal plants ...
Cystolith Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
WHO EMRO | Prevalence and etiology of urinary stones in hospitalized patients in Baghdad | Volume 12, issue 6 | EMHJ volume 12,...
Urinary calculus. Littleton, Massachusetts, PSG Publishing Company, 1981:3-12.. *Robertson WG, Peacock M, Marshall DH. The ... Urinary stones are the third most common affliction of the urinary tract. They are exceeded only by urinary tract infections ... The relationship of the urinary cations, calcium, magnesium, sodium and potassium, in patients with renal calculi. British ... Congenital urinary obstruction leads to urinary stasis and stone formation [16].. A positive family history of urolithiasis was ...
Upstate Patient Care | SUNY Upstate Medical University
Table 3 - Methicillin-Resistant and -Susceptible Staphylococcus aureus Infections in Dogs - Volume 16, Number 1-January 2010 -...
Fias Co Farm
Find a Doctor in Your Area: Search Results - Sharecare
Vol. 2: Issue 6
Spontaneous Rupture of the Upper Urinary Tract Caused by Ureteral Calculi: Effectiveness of Primary Ureteroscopic Treatment ... One patient developed urinary retention requiring urinary catheterization for a few days. There were no other complications ... KEYWORDS: Urinary surgery; Retroperitoneal space; Postoperative complication; Foreign body; Textiloma.. CORRESPONDENCE: Dr. ... The authors report a rare case of adenocarcinoma of the urinary bladder in a 65-year-old male patient who presented with frank ...
Hemodialysis Indicative of Higher Mortality After Bladder Cancer Surgery - Oncology Nurse Advisor
Risk for Bladder Cancer Higher With a History of Urinary Calculi Back to Top * Oncology Nurse Advisor offers clinical updates ... The authors said it is unclear why urinary diversion was associated with lower mortality, but selection bias could be a factor ... Of these, 31.5% underwent urinary diversion. The median hospital length of stay was 10 days and 43.1% of patients experienced a ... It is possible that patients who underwent a urinary diversion were more likely to have substantial urine output and residual ...
Fluorine and fluorides (EHC 36, 1984)
SPIRA, L. (1956) Urinary calculi and fluorine. Exp. Med. Surg., 14: 72-78. SPOERKE, D.G., BENNETT, D.L., & GULLEKSON, D.J.K. ( ... ANASUYA, A. (l982) Role of fluoride in formation of urinary calculi: Studies in rats. J. Nutr., 112: 1787-1795. ANDERBERG, U ... SUMMENS, J.L. & KEITZER, W. (1975) Effect of water fluoridation on urinary tract calculi. Ohio State med. J., 71: 25-27. ... Evidence was presented by Spira (1956), that fluoride may induce the formation of urinary calculi. Results of more recent ...
Ureteral Calculi | Harvard Catalyst Profiles | Harvard Catalyst
Ureteral Calculi [C13.351.968.967.374.500]. *Urinary Calculi [C13.351.968.967.500]. *Ureteral Calculi [C13.351.968.967.500.851] ... "Ureteral Calculi" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject ... This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Ureteral Calculi" by people in Harvard Catalyst Profiles by ... Below are the most recent publications written about "Ureteral Calculi" by people in Profiles. ...
UrolithiasisStonesUrineInfectionsManagement of upper urinary tract calculiObstructionNephrolithiasisInfectionLower urinarySymptomsCalciumCystitisStaghornUreteral CalculiCystineUric acidAbdominalAcute urinary retentionDiseasesUreteroscopyInflammationSTASISUpperDiagnosisUrethraHemorrhageStoneAmmoniumChronicUTIsUnderlying carcinomaPatientsOccurTreatmentSystem
Urolithiasis5
- This study was undertaken to determine urinary stone composition and prevalence of stone formers by age and sex among Iraqi patients, and to assess the contribution made by factors such as genetic traits, residence and dietary habits on the etiology of urolithiasis. (who.int)
- A questionnaire was administered to patients to collect demographic data and information on congenital anomalies, previous urinary stone, family history of urolithiasis and dietary habits. (who.int)
- The terms nephrolithiasis and urolithiasis refer to the presence of calculi in the kidneys and urinary tract, respectively. (doctorbhatia.com)
- The management of patients with urinary tract stones (urolithiasis) can be quite challenging, especially in the pediatric population, in the elderly and medically fragile. (elsevier.com)
- Calculi Urolithiasis . (vetlexicon.com)
Stones35
- Epidemiology and pathogenesis in urinary stones diagnosed in 184 patients were studied. (who.int)
- The goals of imaging of urinary calculi are to determine the presence of stones witin the urinary tract, evaluate for complications, estimate the likelihood of stone passage, confirm stone passage, assess the stone burden, and evaluate disease activity. (medscape.com)
- When CT is available, it is now considered the examination of choice for the detection and localization of urinary stones. (medscape.com)
- This is a prospective, open-label, multi-center, single-arm (non-randomized) study to assess the safety and effectiveness of breaking stones in the upper urinary tract using the SonoMotion Break Wave technology. (ucbraid.org)
- How well you do depends on the number of stones you have, their size, and where in your urinary system they are. (medlineplus.gov)
- A pivotal study to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of Applaud Acoustic Enhancer when used in conjunction with conventional ureteroscopic laser lithotripsy (URS-LL) in the treatment of subjects with urinary stones. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- The AEROLITH Clinical Study will evaluate the safety and effectiveness of Applaud Acoustic Enhancer when used in conjunction with conventional ureteroscopic laser lithotripsy (URS-LL) in the treatment of subjects with urinary stones. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- The device is intended to be used with cleared/approved pulsed laser systems in fragmenting urinary stones (calculi) in the upper (superior) pole, lower (inferior) pole, and interpolar region of the kidney, pelvis of the kidney, and proximal ureter. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- Anatomical distribution of urinary stones was 67.4% renal, 12.5% ureteric and 14.6% bladder. (who.int)
- Bacteria were isolated from 19 (24.4%) of 78 urinary stones: 14 were urea splitting and 5 non-urea splitting. (who.int)
- Urinary stones are the third most common affliction of the urinary tract. (who.int)
- From December 2001 to September 2002, all 184 patients who were diagnosed by the urologist, or paediatrician in the case of children, as having urinary stones were included in this study. (who.int)
- Ammonium chloride is added to aid in the prevention of kidney stones and urinary calculi. (poulingrain.com)
- Increasing urinary volume is an important tool in the prevention of calcium renal stones. (degruyter.com)
- Urinary calculi, renal calculi or kidney stones are solid crystal aggregations that are formed in th. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
- Either there is an increase in the crystalloid level or a fall in the colloid level, urinary stones may be formed. (doctorbhatia.com)
- If there is any modification of the colloids e. g. they lose their solvent action or adhesive property, urinary stones may develop. (doctorbhatia.com)
- Doctors call kidney stones "renal calculi," and the condition of having such stones "nephrolithiasis. (clarksnutrition.com)
- However, information regarding how natural substances affect urinary levels of calcium may also be important for people with a history of calcium phosphate stones. (clarksnutrition.com)
- Urate uroliths, also referred to as calculi, are stones within the urinary tract composed of ammonium urate. (petplace.com)
- Bladder stones can form anywhere in the urinary tract and are more correctly called urinary calculi. (irontontribune.com)
- Low-density crystals or stones in any part of the URINARY TRACT . (bvsalud.org)
- Urinary tract stones have high heritability indicating a strong genetic component. (cdc.gov)
- Thus, a genome wide PRS is associated with urinary tract stones overall and in the absence of known clinical risk factors and illustrates their complex polygenic architecture. (cdc.gov)
- Urinary tract stones are highly prevalent in the American population, with up to 10% of men and 7% of women reporting at least one stone during their lifetime. (cdc.gov)
- Current kidney risk prediction tools are limited to recurrence of urinary tract stones rather than prediction of stone formers in the general population. (cdc.gov)
- The passage of stones into the ureter with subsequent acute obstruction, proximal urinary tract dilation, and spasm is associated with classic renal colic. (medscape.com)
- Patients with large renal stones known as staghorn calculi (see the image below) are often relatively asymptomatic. (medscape.com)
- Stones lodged at the ureterovesical junction also may cause irritative voiding symptoms, such as urinary frequency and dysuria. (medscape.com)
- Bladder (vesical) calculi are stones or calcified materials that are present in the bladder (or in a bladder substitute that functions as a urinary reservoir). (medscape.com)
- The presence of upper urinary tract calculi is not necessarily a predisposition to the formation of bladder stones. (medscape.com)
- The bladder is an uncommon site of urinary tract calculi in most Western countries, but bladder stones result in specific symptoms and are a significant source of discomfort. (medscape.com)
- Aggressive treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms with alpha-blockers and 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors should further decrease the overall incidence of bladder stones by improving bladder emptying. (medscape.com)
- Patients with recurrent calcium stones and low or relatively low urinary citrate levels should be offered potassium citrate therapy. (medscape.com)
- Mesalazine treatment and urinary stones composed of mesalazine [Internet]. (npra.gov.my)
Urine12
- Biochemical and bacteriological study of urine, nidus and chemical analysis of 100 calculi from 100 patients admitted in the Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, Imphal from November, 1997 to October 1999 were done. (who.int)
- Escherichia coli was the commonest bacteria isolated both in the urine and nidus of calculi. (who.int)
- Within 24 to 48 hours after the onset of Urinary Calculi ,the untreated goat's bladder may burst and the flow of urine into the sub-cutaneous tissues on the underside of the body ("Water Belly") will precede a quick and painful death. (applejofarms.com)
- In 1817, it was pointed out that the alkalinization that attends putrefaction of urine unavoidably results in crystallization of dissolved urinary phosphate [2]. (who.int)
- It is possible that patients who underwent a urinary diversion were more likely to have substantial urine output and residual renal function (RRF), Dr Johnson and his colleagues pointed out. (oncologynurseadvisor.com)
- Specimens were urine, urinary calculus, urinary catheter, and the wall of the urinary bladder. (cdc.gov)
- This study aimed at assessing how urine dilution affects urinary calcium oxalate crystallization. (degruyter.com)
- Physiological changes in urine such as Urinary pH (which is influenced by diet and medicines), Colloid content, Decreased concentration of crystalloids, Urinary magnesium/calcium ratio. (doctorbhatia.com)
- It causes a shift of the pH of the urine to the alkaline side, predisposes urinary infection, and allows the crystalloids to precipitate. (doctorbhatia.com)
- Consider special diets in those breeds with a predilection to urate calculi, specifically low protein alkalinizing diets that increase urine pH. (petplace.com)
- Radiographic evaluation of youngsters with febrile urinary tract infection: bottom-up, top-down, or none of the above Comparative bacteriologic research of urine obtained from youngsters by percutaneous suprapubic aspiration of the bladder and by catheter. (edu.hk)
- The history of dogs with prostatic disease entails some combination of the following abnormalities: difficulty defecating, stranguria and dysuria, urinary incontinence, recurrent UTI's, blood or purulent material in the ejaculate, ejaculatory failure, blood in the urine, blood dripping from the penis unassociated with urination, and purulent or hemorrhagic urethral discharge. (dvm360.com)
Infections12
- Buy online ayurvedic medicine for urinary calculi at Maha herbals.Urinary calculi medicine prevents urinary tract infections and relieves burning micturition. (ayurshakha.com)
- Complicated urinary tract infections (UTIs) occur in the setting of pre-existing metabolic, functional, or structural abnormalities of the urinary tract. (medscape.com)
- For more information on this topic, see the Medscape Reference article Urinary Tract Infections in Diabetes Mellitus . (medscape.com)
- As a general rule, all urinary tract infections (UTIs) in men are considered complicated. (medscape.com)
- Additionally, stent-related symptoms are often misdiagnosed as urinary tract infections leading to unnecessary antibiotic use. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- They are exceeded only by urinary tract infections and pathologic conditions of the prostate [1]. (who.int)
- Cranberry juice is said to be an excellent remedy to treat bladder infections in men as it prevents bacteria from clinging on to the walls of the bladder or parts of the urinary tract. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
- [ 1 ] They are usually associated with urinary stasis but can form in healthy individuals without evidence of anatomic defects, strictures, infections, or foreign bodies. (medscape.com)
- Emphysematous cystitis and pyelonephritis are rare types of urinary tract infections and are often complicated with DM. (bvsalud.org)
- Guidelines to establish abnormalities after childhood urinary tract infections: a potential audit. (edu.hk)
- Even today, Ajowan oil and other remedial extracts of these little seeds are used in many parts of India, Pakistan, Iran and many other medieval provinces for treating earaches, stomach problems, difficulties in digestion, menstrual disorders, breathing problems and urinary infections. (ayurvedicoils.com)
- The Aa is also known as Haemophillus actimycetemcomitans, and is also responsible for a series of systemic infections, including the bacterial endocarditis, the brain and skin abscesses and the urinary tract 39,47,48 . (bvsalud.org)
Management of upper urinary tract calculi2
- Surgical management of upper urinary tract calculi. (medlineplus.gov)
- Plantain and crataeva nurvala (Varuna) has therapeutic value in the management of upper urinary-tract calculi, especially renal calculi. (greenmedinfo.com)
Obstruction8
- [ 2 ] Passage of a urinary stone is the single most common cause of acute ureteral obstruction and affects as many as 12% of the population. (medscape.com)
- The rationale for utilizing stents is to prevent urinary obstruction from edema or stone fragments. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- H. spinosa T. Anders, another component of this formulation has been used in Ayurveda for various ailments like jaundice, hepatic obstruction, rheumatism, inflammation, pain, diuretic, and aphrodisiac and in the treatment of urinary disorders [ 8 , 9 ]. (hindawi.com)
- Most calculi originate within the kidney and proceed distally, creating various degrees of urinary obstruction as they become lodged in narrow areas, including the ureteropelvic junction, pelvic brim, and ureterovesical junction. (doctorbhatia.com)
- reduced urinary volume caused by obstruction of the bladder or urethra by stone, or extremely rarely, simultaneous obstruction of both ureters by a stone. (doctorbhatia.com)
- Kidney impairment (high BUN and serum creatinine concentrations) may be seen in animals with urinary tract obstruction or related kidney disease. (petplace.com)
- Acute onset of severe flank pain radiating to the groin, gross or microscopic hematuria, nausea, and vomiting not associated with an acute abdomen are symptoms that most likely indicate renal colic caused by an acute ureteral or renal pelvic obstruction from a calculus. (medscape.com)
- Rarely, a patient reports positional urinary retention (obstruction precipitated by standing, relieved by recumbency), which is due to the ball-valve effect of a large stone located at the bladder outlet. (medscape.com)
Nephrolithiasis1
- 2 Borghi L, Meschi T, Amato F, Briganti A, Novarini A, Giannini A. Urinary volume, water and recurrences in idiopathic calcium nephrolithiasis: a 5-year randomized prospective study. (degruyter.com)
Infection15
- We investigated the bacteriology of urinary calculi in relation to urinary tract infection, stone formation, chemical composition and antibiotic sensitivity. (who.int)
- Patients with a neurogenic bladder or bladder diverticulum and postmenopausal women with bladder or uterine prolapse have an increased frequency of urinary tract infection because of incomplete bladder emptying. (medscape.com)
- Therefore, the possibility that infection has ascended to the kidneys must be considered, and treatment regimens must assume that infection of the upper urinary tract has occurred. (medscape.com)
- Hematuria causes could range from a number of reasons and male urinary tract infection could be one of them. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
- If hematuria is the result of a urinary tract infection then, you can take an eight ounce glass of water, add half a teaspoon of baking soda to it and have this regularly. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
- Infection also changes urinary pH and also causes increase in concentration of crystalloids. (doctorbhatia.com)
- Patients with urinary calculi may report pain, infection, or hematuria. (medscape.com)
- Such calculi usually manifest as infection and hematuria rather than as acute pain. (medscape.com)
- Although many staghorn calculi are struvite (related to infection with urease-splitting bacteria), the density of this stone suggests that it may be metabolic in origin and is likely composed of calcium oxalate. (medscape.com)
- Less frequently, bladder calculi are composed of calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate, ammonium urate, cysteine, or magnesium ammonium phosphate (when associated with infection). (medscape.com)
- Improved ultrasound detection of renal scarring in kids following urinary tract an infection. (edu.hk)
- Do systemic signs predict the chance of kidney scarring after urinary tract infection Does prompt remedy of urinary tract infection in preschool children forestall renal scarring: blended retrospective and prospective audits. (edu.hk)
- Urinary Tract Infection: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Long Term Management of Urinary Tract Infection in Children. (edu.hk)
- Predictive factors for acute renal cortial scintigraphic lesion and ultimate scar formation in youngsters with first febrile urinary tract an infection. (edu.hk)
- Interest of direct radionuclide cystography in repeated urinary an infection exploration in childhood. (edu.hk)
Lower urinary1
- Mohanty et al compared tamsulosin taken alone or in combination with tolterodine in a group of patients with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and detrusor overactivity. (urotoday.com)
Symptoms3
- Symptoms of Urinary Calculi include tail twitching in males, restlessness, anxiety, and a "hunched-up" body posture as the goat strains to urinate. (applejofarms.com)
- Clinical symptoms depend on the size and number of uroliths as well as their location within the urinary tract. (petplace.com)
- Surgical intervention depends upon the location and size of the calculi, in addition to the clinical symptoms present in the patient. (petplace.com)
Calcium8
- However, compared with higher calcium diets, normal calcium diets delayed the appearance of crystalluria and produced smaller calculi. (fluoridealert.org)
- Calcium and oxalate were the major components of the calculi. (fluoridealert.org)
- Calculi of rats fed the higher calcium and high fluoride diet contained relatively less protein and more calcium compared with calculi formed in rats ingesting the higher calcium and low fluoride diet. (fluoridealert.org)
- A significant positive correlation between calcium and fluoride concentration of calculi was observed in rats fed the higher calcium diet only. (fluoridealert.org)
- The commonest radical present in the calculi was calcium while the rarest was uric acid. (who.int)
- Although the disease is called Urinary Calculi, the real culprit is phosphorus, specifically too much phosphorus in relation to the amount of calcium in the diet. (applejofarms.com)
- Feeding too much grain concentrates and/or feeding grain concentrates with an improper calcium-to-phosphorus ratio is the primary cause of Urinary Calculi. (applejofarms.com)
- This extra calcium may be deposited in the renal tubules or in the pelvis to form renal calculus. (doctorbhatia.com)
Cystitis1
- Females greater than 3 years of age may develop cystitis (several different bacteria have been implicated) and form cystic calculi [2]. (missouri.edu)
Staghorn2
- Contrast-enhanced CT scan demonstrates an opaque staghorn calculus filling the left renal collecting system. (medscape.com)
- Complete staghorn calculus that fills the collecting system of the kidney (no intravenous contrast material in this patient). (medscape.com)
Ureteral Calculi3
- Ureteral Calculi" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (harvard.edu)
- This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Ureteral Calculi" by people in Harvard Catalyst Profiles by year, and whether "Ureteral Calculi" was a major or minor topic of these publication. (harvard.edu)
- Below are the most recent publications written about "Ureteral Calculi" by people in Profiles. (harvard.edu)
Cystine2
- Cystine calculi. (doctorbhatia.com)
- Radiographic dye studies, however, cannot differentiate urate from cystine calculi. (petplace.com)
Uric acid3
- Uric acid calculi. (doctorbhatia.com)
- [ 2 , 3 ] Perhaps surprisingly, patients with uric acid bladder calculi rarely ever have a documented history of gout or hyperuricemia . (medscape.com)
- The most common factors that promote uric acid stone formations are persistently low urinary pH, dehydration leading to low urinary volume, and high uric acid production. (medscape.com)
Abdominal2
- Urate calculi are radiolucent and usually cannot be identified on plain abdominal radiographs (X-rays). (petplace.com)
- Abdominal ultrasonography may be helpful to detect calculi in the urinary tract but the type of calculi present cannot be detected by ultrasonography. (petplace.com)
Acute urinary retention1
- Physicians may hesitate to prescribe the combination of drugs because of the risk of acute urinary retention (AUR). (urotoday.com)
Diseases1
- Renal stone or calculus or lithiasis is one of the most common diseases of the urinary tract. (doctorbhatia.com)
Ureteroscopy1
- A 19-year-old man with left flank pain after ureteroscopy and urinary calculus removal. (auntminnie.com)
Inflammation2
- They appear in apparently healthy urinary tract without any antecedent inflammation. (doctorbhatia.com)
- But it is in the urinary system that they give themselves the greatest benefits of ursi grape juice consumption: even severe renal inflammation is ameliorated by the frequent ingestion of the tea. (alivingproof.com)
STASIS1
- In women, voiding dysfunction and urinary stasis can occur but are less commonly associated with calculi. (medscape.com)
Upper1
- They found that upper tract cytology has a poor sensitivity for tumors of the upper urinary tract. (urotoday.com)
Diagnosis2
- A prior diagnosis of schizophrenia was independently associated with a 30% decrease (95% CI = 0.62-0.76) in the occurrence of urinary calculi. (elsevier.com)
- This article discusses the diagnosis and current management techniques for vesical calculus disease. (medscape.com)
Urethra2
- The chance of contracting Urinary Calculi in male show goats can be reduced by not wethering (castrating) them until they are five to six months of age, giving the diameter of the urethra time to grow. (applejofarms.com)
- Contrast (dye) studies including an intravenous pyelogram, which evaluates the kidneys and ureters, or cystourethrogram, which evaluates the bladder and urethra, may be of benefit in identifying these calculi. (petplace.com)
Hemorrhage2
- Urinary bladder mucosal hemorrhage or congestion and calculi which adhere to the urinary bladder wall may be appreciated grossly (A. (missouri.edu)
- urinary tract hemorrhage, manifestation of abnormal hemostasis. (vetlexicon.com)
Stone7
- It is the traditional examination for the assessment of urinary stone disease. (medscape.com)
- Nonenhanced CT image shows an obstructing left proximal ureteral calculus with a slight soft-tissue rim around the stone (ie, rim sign). (medscape.com)
- Because magnesium ammonium phosphate is acid soluble, stone formation does not tend to occur with a urinary pH lower than 7.19. (medscape.com)
- 8 Hallson PC, Rose GA. Uromucoids and urinary stone formation. (degruyter.com)
- Urinary calculus is a stone-like body composed of urinary salts bound together by a colloid matrix of organic materials. (doctorbhatia.com)
- Location and quality of pain are related to position of the stone within the urinary tract. (doctorbhatia.com)
- Most vesical calculi formed de novo within the bladder, but some initially may have formed within the kidneys as a dissociated Randall plaque or on a sloughed papilla and subsequently passed into the bladder, where additional deposition of crystals causes the stone to grow. (medscape.com)
Ammonium1
- Ammonium chloride in powder form is used to treat Urinary Calculi & also prevent it. (applejofarms.com)
Chronic1
- Primary conditions affecting the canine prostate include acute prostatitis, chronic prostatitis with or without abscess formation, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), neoplasms of the prostate, squamous metaplasia, prostatic and paraprostatic cysts, and prostatic calculi. (dvm360.com)
UTIs1
- Calculi related to UTIs (see the image below) most commonly occur in women with recurrent UTIs from Proteus, Pseudomonas, and Providencia species. (medscape.com)
Underlying carcinoma1
- In patients with risk factors associated with an unfavorable prognosis, such as old age, debility, renal calculi, recent hospitalization or instrumentation, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, underlying carcinoma, or intercurrent cancer chemotherapy, the antimicrobial coverage should be broadened and an antipseudomonal agent should be added. (medscape.com)
Patients5
- Cases consisted of 53,965 urinary calculi patients newly diagnosed between 2002 and 2008. (elsevier.com)
- This included 0.7% of the patients with urinary calculi, and 1.0% of the controls. (elsevier.com)
- Il s'agissait d'une étude descriptive avec une collecte rétrospective des données des patients hospitalisés et/ou reçus en consultation dans le service de Néphrologie du CHU de Yopougon à Abidjan entre Janvier 1991 et Décembre 2015. (bvsalud.org)
- L'ectopie rénale croisée a été notée chez deux patients et l'ectopie bilatérale chez quatre dont un cas de fusion en fer à cheval. (bvsalud.org)
- Le contrôle radiologique effectué chez les patients ayant présenté un traumatisme au stade IV a montré une reconstruction du rein et une absence d'extravasion de produit de contraste.Conclusion :Les traumatismes du rein sont de plus en plus fréquents. (bvsalud.org)
Occur1
- Urinary calculi can also occur in aged boars when congealed ejaculum forms proteinaceous urethral obstructions. (missouri.edu)
Treatment1
- In Ayurvedic medicine, the fruits of T. terrestris L. are recommended for the treatment of urinary disorders erectile dysfunction, and in traditional Chinese medicine, it has been used as an antihypertensive in coronary heart disease [ 5 ]. (hindawi.com)
System2
- Renal sonogram demonstrates an echogenic shadowing calculus in the renal collecting system with hydronephrosis. (medscape.com)
- However, little attention has been given to the urinary system of people with schizophrenia. (elsevier.com)