That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum immediately below the visible range and extending into the x-ray frequencies. The longer wavelengths (near-UV or biotic or vital rays) are necessary for the endogenous synthesis of vitamin D and are also called antirachitic rays; the shorter, ionizing wavelengths (far-UV or abiotic or extravital rays) are viricidal, bactericidal, mutagenic, and carcinogenic and are used as disinfectants.
The use of ultraviolet electromagnetic radiation in the treatment of disease, usually of the skin. This is the part of the sun's spectrum that causes sunburn and tanning. Ultraviolet A, used in PUVA, is closer to visible light and less damaging than Ultraviolet B, which is ionizing.
Determination of the spectra of ultraviolet absorption by specific molecules in gases or liquids, for example Cl2, SO2, NO2, CS2, ozone, mercury vapor, and various unsaturated compounds. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Penetrating, high-energy electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei during NUCLEAR DECAY. The range of wavelengths of emitted radiation is between 0.1 - 100 pm which overlaps the shorter, more energetic hard X-RAYS wavelengths. The distinction between gamma rays and X-rays is based on their radiation source.
The effects of ionizing and nonionizing radiation upon living organisms, organs and tissues, and their constituents, and upon physiologic processes. It includes the effect of irradiation on food, drugs, and chemicals.
Photochemotherapy using PSORALENS as the photosensitizing agent and ultraviolet light type A (UVA).

JNK2 is required for efficient T-cell activation and apoptosis but not for normal lymphocyte development. (1/12422)

BACKGROUND: The Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling pathway has been implicated in cell proliferation and apoptosis, but its function seems to depend on the cell type and inducing signal. In T cells, JNK has been implicated in both antigen-induced activation and apoptosis. RESULTS: We generated mice lacking the JNK2 isozymes. The mutant mice were healthy and fertile but defective in peripheral T-cell activation induced by antibody to the CD3 component of the T-cell receptor (TCR) complex - proliferation and production of interleukin-2 (IL-2), IL-4 and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) were reduced. The proliferation defect was restored by exogenous IL-2. B-cell activation was normal in the absence of JNK2. Activation-induced peripheral T-cell apoptosis was comparable between mutant and wild-type mice, but immature (CD4(+) CD8(+)) thymocytes lacking JNK2 were resistant to apoptosis induced by administration of anti-CD3 antibody in vivo. The lack of JNK2 also resulted in partial resistance of thymocytes to anti-CD3 antibody in vitro, but had little or no effect on apoptosis induced by anti-Fas antibody, dexamethasone or ultraviolet-C (UVC) radiation. CONCLUSIONS: JNK2 is essential for efficient activation of peripheral T cells but not B cells. Peripheral T-cell activation is probably required indirectly for induction of thymocyte apoptosis resulting from administration of anti-CD3 antibody in vivo. JNK2 functions in a cell-type-specific and stimulus-dependent manner, being required for apoptosis of immature thymocytes induced by anti-CD3 antibody but not for apoptosis induced by anti-Fas antibody, UVC or dexamethasone. JNK2 is not required for activation-induced cell death of mature T cells.  (+info)

Activation of telomerase and its association with G1-phase of the cell cycle during UVB-induced skin tumorigenesis in SKH-1 hairless mouse. (2/12422)

Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein enzyme that adds hexanucleotide repeats TTAGGG to the ends of chromosomes. Telomerase activation is known to play a crucial role in cell-immortalization and carcinogenesis. Telomerase is shown to have a correlation with cell cycle progression, which is controlled by the regulation of cyclins, cyclin dependent kinases (cdks) and cyclin dependent kinase inhibitors (cdkis). Abnormal expression of these regulatory molecules may cause alterations in cell cycle with uncontrolled cell growth, a universal feature of neoplasia. Skin cancer is the most prevalent form of cancer in humans and the solar UV radiation is its major cause. Here, we investigated modulation in telomerase activity and protein expression of cell cycle regulatory molecules during the development of UVB-induced tumors in SKH-1 hairless mice. The mice were exposed to 180 mjoules/cm2 UVB radiation, thrice weekly for 24 weeks. The animals were sacrificed at 4 week intervals and the studies were performed in epidermis. Telomerase activity was barely detectable in the epidermis of non-irradiated mouse. UVB exposure resulted in a progressive increase in telomerase activity starting from the 4th week of exposure. The increased telomerase activity either persisted or further increased with the increased exposure. In papillomas and carcinomas the enzyme activity was comparable and was 45-fold higher than in the epidermis of control mice. Western blot analysis showed an upregulation in the protein expression of cyclin D1 and cyclin E and their regulatory subunits cdk4 and cdk2 during the course of UVB exposure and in papillomas and carcinomas. The protein expression of cdk6 and ckis viz. p16/Ink4A, p21/Waf1 and p27/Kip1 did not show any significant change in UVB exposed skin, but significant upregulation was observed both in papillomas and carcinomas. The results suggest that telomerase activation may be involved in UVB-induced tumorigenesis in mouse skin and that increased telomerase activity may be associated with G1 phase of the cell cycle.  (+info)

Activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1 by UV irradiation is inhibited by wortmannin without affecting c-iun expression. (3/12422)

Activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs)/stress-activated protein kinases is an early response of cells upon exposure to DNA-damaging agents. JNK-mediated phosphorylation of c-Jun is currently understood to stimulate the transactivating potency of AP-1 (e.g., c-Jun/c-Fos; c-Jun/ATF-2), thereby increasing the expression of AP-1 target genes. Here we show that stimulation of JNK1 activity is not a general early response of cells exposed to genotoxic agents. Treatment of NIH 3T3 cells with UV light (UV-C) as well as with methyl methanesulfonate (MMS) caused activation of JNK1 and an increase in c-Jun protein and AP-1 binding activity, whereas antineoplastic drugs such as mafosfamide, mitomycin C, N-hydroxyethyl-N-chloroethylnitrosourea, and treosulfan did not elicit this response. The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor wortmannin specifically blocked the UV-stimulated activation of JNK1 but did not affect UV-driven activation of extracellular regulated kinase 2 (ERK2). To investigate the significance of JNK1 for transactivation of c-jun, we analyzed the effect of UV irradiation on c-jun expression under conditions of wortmannin-mediated inhibition of UV-induced stimulation of JNK1. Neither the UV-induced increase in c-jun mRNA, c-Jun protein, and AP-1 binding nor the activation of the collagenase and c-jun promoters was affected by wortmannin. In contrast, the mitogen-activated protein kinase/ERK kinase inhibitor PD98056, which blocked ERK2 but not JNK1 activation by UV irradiation, impaired UV-driven c-Jun protein induction and AP-1 binding. Based on the data, we suggest that JNK1 stimulation is not essential for transactivation of c-jun after UV exposure, whereas activation of ERK2 is required for UV-induced signaling leading to elevated c-jun expression.  (+info)

The Jun kinase 2 isoform is preferentially required for epidermal growth factor-induced transformation of human A549 lung carcinoma cells. (4/12422)

We have previously found that epidermal growth factor (EGF) mediates growth through the Jun N-terminal kinase/stress-activated kinase (JNK/SAPK) pathway in A549 human lung carcinoma cells. As observed here, EGF treatment also greatly enhances the tumorigenicity of A549 cells, suggesting an important role for JNK in cancer cell growth (F. Bost, R. McKay, N. Dean, and D. Mercola, J. Biol. Chem. 272:33422-33429, 1997). Several isoforms families of JNK, JNK1, JNK2, and JNK3, have been isolated; they arise from alternative splicing of three different genes and have distinct substrate binding properties. Here we have used specific phosphorothioate oligonucleotides targeted against the two major isoforms, JNK1 and JNK2, to discriminate their roles in EGF-induced transformation. Multiple antisense sequences have been screened, and two high-affinity and specific candidates have been identified. Antisense JNK1 eliminated steady-state mRNA and JNK1 protein expression with a 50% effective concentration (EC50) of <0.1 microM but did not alter JNK2 mRNA or protein levels. Conversely, antisense JNK2 specifically eliminated JNK2 steady-state mRNA and protein expression with an EC50 of 0.1 microM. Antisense JNK1 and antisense JNK2 inhibited by 40 and 70%, respectively, EGF-induced total JNK activity, whereas sense and scrambled-sequence control oligonucleotides had no effect. The elimination of mRNA, protein, and JNK activities lasted 48 and 72 h following a single Lipofectin treatment with antisense JNK1 and JNK2, respectively, indicating sufficient duration for examining the impact of specific elimination on the phenotype. Direct proliferation assays demonstrated that antisense JNK2 inhibited EGF-induced doubling of growth as well as the combination of active antisense oligonucleotides did. EGF treatment also induced colony formation in soft agar. This effect was completely inhibited by antisense JNK2 and combined-antisense treatment but not altered by antisense JNK1 alone. These results show that EGF doubles the proliferation (growth in soft agar as well as tumorigenicity in athymic mice) of A549 lung carcinoma cells and that the JNK2 isoform but not JNK1 is utilized for mediating the effects of EGF. This study represents the first demonstration of a cellular phenotype regulated by a JNK isoform family, JNK2.  (+info)

Postnatal growth failure, short life span, and early onset of cellular senescence and subsequent immortalization in mice lacking the xeroderma pigmentosum group G gene. (5/12422)

The xeroderma pigmentosum group G (XP-G) gene (XPG) encodes a structure-specific DNA endonuclease that functions in nucleotide excision repair (NER). XP-G patients show various symptoms, ranging from mild cutaneous abnormalities to severe dermatological impairments. In some cases, patients exhibit growth failure and life-shortening and neurological dysfunctions, which are characteristics of Cockayne syndrome (CS). The known XPG protein function as the 3' nuclease in NER, however, cannot explain the development of CS in certain XP-G patients. To gain an insight into the functions of the XPG protein, we have generated and examined mice lacking xpg (the mouse counterpart of the human XPG gene) alleles. The xpg-deficient mice exhibited postnatal growth failure and underwent premature death. Since XPA-deficient mice, which are totally defective in NER, do not show such symptoms, our data indicate that XPG performs an additional function(s) besides its role in NER. Our in vitro studies showed that primary embryonic fibroblasts isolated from the xpg-deficient mice underwent premature senescence and exhibited the early onset of immortalization and accumulation of p53.  (+info)

The C-terminal region of hPrp8 interacts with the conserved GU dinucleotide at the 5' splice site. (6/12422)

A U5 snRNP protein, hPrp8, forms a UV-induced crosslink with the 5' splice site (5'SS) RNA within splicing complex B assembled in trans- as well as in cis-splicing reactions. Both yeast and human Prp8 interact with the 5'SS, branch site, polypyrimidine tract, and 3'SS during splicing. To begin to define functional domains in Prp8 we have mapped the site of the 5'SS crosslink within the hPrp8 protein. Immunoprecipitation analysis limited the site of crosslink to the C-terminal 5060-kDa segment of hPrp8. In addition, size comparison of the crosslink-containing peptides generated with different proteolytic reagents with the pattern of fragments predicted from the hPrp8 sequence allowed for mapping of the crosslink to a stretch of five amino acids in the C-terminal portion of hPrp8 (positions 1894-1898). The site of the 5'SS:hPrp8 crosslink falls within a segment spanning the previously defined polypyrimidine tract recognition domain in yPrp8, suggesting that an overlapping region of Prp8 may be involved both in the 5'SS and polypyrimidine tract recognition events. In the context of other known interactions of Prp8, these results suggest that this protein may participate in formation of the catalytic center of the spliceosome.  (+info)

Photocrosslinking of 4-thio uracil-containing RNAs supports a side-by-side arrangement of domains 5 and 6 of a group II intron. (7/12422)

Previous studies suggested that domains 5 and 6 (D5 and D6) of group II introns act together in splicing and that the two helical structures probably do not interact by helix stacking. Here, we characterized the major Mg2+ ion- and salt-dependent, long-wave UV light-induced, intramolecular crosslinks formed in 4-thiouridine-containing D56 RNA from intron 5gamma (aI5gamma) of the COXI gene of yeast mtDNA. Four major crosslinks were mapped and found to result from covalent bonds between nucleotides separating D5 from D6 [called J(56)] and residues of D6 near and including the branch nucleotide. These findings are extended by results of similar experiments using 4-thioU containing D56 RNAs from a mutant allele of aI5gamma and from the group IIA intron, aI1. Trans-splicing experiments show that the crosslinked wild-type aI5gamma D56 RNAs are active for both splicing reactions, including some first-step branching. An RNA containing the 3-nt J(56) sequence and D6 of aI5gamma yields one main crosslink that is identical to the most minor of the crosslinks obtained with D56 RNA, but in this case in a cation-independent fashion. We conclude that the interaction between J(56) and D6 is influenced by charge repulsion between the D5 and D6 helix backbones and that high concentrations of cations allow the helices to approach closely under self-splicing conditions. The interaction between J(56) and D6 appears to be a significant factor establishing a side-by-side (i.e., not stacked) orientation of the helices of the two domains.  (+info)

UV irradiation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ices: production of alcohols, quinones, and ethers. (8/12422)

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in water ice were exposed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation under astrophysical conditions, and the products were analyzed by infrared spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Peripheral carbon atoms were oxidized, producing aromatic alcohols, ketones, and ethers, and reduced, producing partially hydrogenated aromatic hydrocarbons, molecules that account for the interstellar 3.4-micrometer emission feature. These classes of compounds are all present in carbonaceous meteorites. Hydrogen and deuterium atoms exchange readily between the PAHs and the ice, which may explain the deuterium enrichments found in certain meteoritic molecules. This work has important implications for extraterrestrial organics in biogenesis.  (+info)

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The effect of daily ingestion of collagen peptide on the skin damage induced by repeated UV-B irradiation was examined. Ingestion of collagen peptide (0.2 g/kg/d) suppressed UV-B-induced decreases in skin hydration, hyperplasia of the epidermis, and decreases in soluble type I collagen. These results suggest that collagen peptide is beneficial as a dietary supplement to suppress UV-B-induced skin damage and photoaging.
DNA damage can cause cell death unless it is either repaired or tolerated. The precise contributions of repair and tolerance mechanisms to cell survival have not been previously evaluated. Here we have analyzed the cell killing effect of the two major UV light-induced DNA lesions, cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) and 6-4 pyrimidine-pyrimidone photoproducts (6-4PPs), in nucleotide excision repair-deficient human cells by expressing pliotolyase(s) for light-dependent photorepair of either or both lesions. Immediate repair of the less abundant 6-4PPs enhances the survival rate to a similar extent as the immediate repair of CPDs, indicating that a single 6-4PP lesion is severalfold more toxic than a CPD in the cells. Because UV light-induced DNA damage is not repaired at all in nucleotide excision repair-deficient cells, proliferation of these cells after UV light irradiation must be achieved by tolerance of the damage at replication. We found that RNA interference designed to suppress ...
Ultraviolet rays are electromagnetic rays that are invisible to the naked eye. Though long-term exposure to ultraviolet rays can...
I could not find anything related to using ultraviolet rays for energy in the ? areas I looked at. Ultraviolet rays are present 24hrs a day, rain snow or shine, has anyone come up with a way to use this abundent energy ...
BACKGROUND: Pathogen contamination, causing transfusion-transmitted diseases, is an ongoing concern in transfusion of cellular blood products. In this explorative study, the pathogen-inactivating capacity of UVC irradiation in platelet (PLT) concentrates was investigated. The dose dependencies of inactivation of several viruses and bacteria were compared with the effect on PLT quality.. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: The potential of UVC irradiation was studied with a range of lipid-enveloped (LE) and non-lipid-enveloped viruses (NLE) and bacteria. LE viruses were bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), pseudorabies virus (PRV), transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV), and vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV). NLE viruses were canine parvovirus (CPV) and simian virus 40 (SV40). Bacteria were Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Bacillus cereus. After spiking and irradiation, samples were tested for residual infectivity and reduction ...
Author: Arts, Michael T. et al.; Genre: Journal Article; Published in Print: 1997-12; Title: Effects of enhanced ultraviolet-B radiation on the production of lipid, polysaccharide and protein in three freshwater algal species.
As an attractive dielectric material, polyimide has been widely used in the field of electronics, aerospace, and automobiles due to its useful mechanical properties and good chemical resistance. UV irradiation was considered to be the main factor related to the damage and failure of polyimide. Here the effects of UV irradiation on the surface morphology and microscale mechanical properties of polyimide films are characterized by atomic force microscopy (AFM). The surface roughness of the UV-irradiated samples developed and the mechanical properties degraded with the radiation dose increased. For comparison, uniaxial tensile test was performed to obtain the macroscale Youngs modulus of polyimide film. The UV-irradiated damaging depth was simulated with finite element method (FEM).
Detail záznamu - Hyaluronan minimizes effects of UV irradiation on human keratinocytes - Detail záznamu - Knihovna Akademie věd České republiky
Ultraviolet (UV) irradiation present in sunlight is an environmental human carcinogen. The toxic effects of UV from natural sunlight and therapeutic artificial lamps are a major concern for human health. The major acute effects of UV irradiation on normal human skin comprise sunburn inflammation (er …
Behind the shades. For personal and professional reasons, Ive been spending a lot of time in Florida lately. And its an interesting place.. The fashions you see can leave you speechless. And the unfashions are even worse. The plaid pants…bright gold jogging suits…and those huge wraparound sunglasses!. Where are these people shopping?!. Turns out the people donning those curious sunglasses may not be fashionistas but they are pretty smart about protecting their eyes.. Those mega-wraparound sunglasses block nearly 100 percent of ultraviolet rays. Anything less than that increases risk of photokeratitis, which is sunburn of the cornea.. Ouch! And not only is it painful, but it can also damage and kill superficial corneal cells. And that sets up the potential for serious, long-term damage.. Of course, you dont HAVE to wear those oversized sunglasses to protect your eyes. But when you understand the consequences of UV damage, you may actually want to!. Ray of hope. Photokeratitis is an ...
There are many things we consider invasive for our skin: chemical products, pollution, stress and even aging are on our list when it comes to things which will badly affect the texture and color of the skin. However, what many people tend to ignore when it comes to their skin is the harmful effect of the sun.. Sun is one of the worst enemies the human skin could have. First of all because there are very few ways in which we can stay out of its way. Everywhere we go we have to meet the dangerous sun rays, especially during the hot days of summer. Because we got so used with it, sun no longer is seen as a threat. Moreover, there are people who benevolently expose their skin to the powerful sun rays without any protection, thus damaging their skin willingly.. But why is sun a threat to human skin after all? Well, the ultraviolet rays which come from the sun are the ones which affect the skin. People with lighter color of skin feel the solar attacks more acutely than people with darker types of ...
the 3, photo sources does not have the mercury, in the light beam not to contain the ultraviolet ray. The LED illumination is the solid illumination photo source,LED lamps the green bosom, is suitable specially for the perfume shop, the slum joint, the museum, the art museum and so on specialized place, may satisfy its demonstration commodity to the illumination special request; the 4, state system illuminations, the earthquake resistance performance is good, reliable reliable; the 5, energy conservation, the economy, exempts the maintenance; 6, dynamic color controls, light and shade adjustable, three primary colors LED illumination combinations may use PWM to realize the color change; 7, Shenzhen LED the display monitor LED illumination has the very strong illumination directivity, the luminous flux use factor is high, and the volume is small, easy lamps and lanterns outward appearance design and light intensity distributed control; 8th, the LED illumination may use the direct-current low ...
Semantic Scholar extracted view of [Additive effect of ultraviolet rays and triethylene glycol in air disinfection]. by L B Grun
Because Ultraviolet Rays have higher wavelengths than the visual light spectrum. Does that mean that Einsteins wrong, or did I miss something and am ...
The incidence of BCCs increases with age and with no sex predilection.10 However, in our study there were more women than men in all age categories except for those younger than 30 years (one young man affected and no women). The higher presence of women in our study is only partly explained by the demographics in our area.. The spectral sensitivity of the polysulphone film is restricted to wavelengths below 330 nm and consequently measures mainly erythema-producing UVB. The action spectrum for development of BCC is not known. However, the values at the different sites indicate the UVR exposure at that location and there is no reason to believe that different UV wavelengths should be differently distributed.. Sliney11 discussed the difficulties in estimating ocular exposure to UVR. Clearness of the sky, time of the day, time of the year, latitude, altitude, ground reflectance are some of the variables that influence ambient UVR. The fraction of ambient UVR that affects the skin of the eyelids ...
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Ultraviolet ray absorbent colored glass for buildings and vehicles, which consists essentially of from 65 to 75 wt % of SiO2, from 0.1 to 5.0 wt % of Al2 O3 , from 10 to 18 wt % of Na2 O, from 0 to 5 wt % of K2 O, from 5 to 15 wt % of CaO, from 1 to 6 wt % of MgO, from 0.05 to 1.0 wt % of SO3, from 0.08 to 0.20 wt % of vanadium as calculated as V2 O5, from 0.36 to 0.65 wt % of MnO2, from 0 to 0.0020 wt % of CoO and from 0.06 to 0.18 wt % of iron as calculated as Fe2 O3, wherein from 0 to 10 wt % of the total iron content is FeO.
TY - JOUR. T1 - The proteasome regulates the UV-induced activation of the AP-1-like transcription factor Gcn4. AU - Stitzel, M. L.. AU - Durso, R.. AU - Reese, J. C.. PY - 2001/1/15. Y1 - 2001/1/15. N2 - The proteasome is well known for its regulation of the cell cycle and degradation of mis-folded proteins, yet many of its functions are still unknown. We show that RPN11, a gene encoding a subunit of the regulatory cap of the proteasome, is required for UV-stimulated activation of Gcn4p target genes, but is dispensable for their activation by the general control pathway. We provide evidence that RPN11 functions downstream of RAS2, and show that mutation of two additional proteasome subunits results in identical phenotypes. Our analysis defines a novel function of the proteasome: regulation of the RAS- and AP-1 transcription factor-dependent UV resistance pathway.. AB - The proteasome is well known for its regulation of the cell cycle and degradation of mis-folded proteins, yet many of its ...
UV radiation causes several forms of DNA damage; the most prominent of these are cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) and 6-4 pyrimidine-photoproducts (6-4 PPs). Nucleotide excision repair (NER) is a repair process that repairs these DNA lesions. Defects in the NER pathway lead to cancer-related diseases such as xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) that is caused by a defect in the XPA to XPG genes that are involved in the NER pathway. To investigate protein recruitment to chromatin after DNA damage, SV40 minichromosomes containing pyrimidine-rich DNA were established to create a tool with high sensitivity to UV for in vivo studies. Using this tool these findings suggest that p54nrb, which exhibits multi-functional characteristics in a variety of cellular processes, including DNA and RNA binding, nuclear RNA processing and regulation of transcription, is a novel protein putatively involved in UV DNA damage response. The objective of this study was to gain a better insight into the mechanism(s) by which ...
What is your opinion on the following postings. This may include asking a clarifying question, highlighting a point of agreement, or professionally identifying a critique of something they stated.. Race is the distinct biological adaptions of an individual that differentiates people groups in society, however, race is not inherently genetic. Due to genetic diversity occurring more within than between, race is still not an accurate way of pinning down a particular genetic code (Jurmain 315). These phenotypic variations, differences that we can visually see (skin color, eye color, body, face, and head shape, etc.), are determined geographically and by the environment. Natural selection played a part in the visual ombré of geographical clines. For example, dark-skinned individuals have adapted to living near the equator where ultraviolet rays are the most intense. Those with light skin live in areas with less exposure to ultraviolet rays. Vitamin D production, stimulated by ultraviolet rays, is ...
Age spots and blemishes are a group of skin-aging pigmented skin diseases that usually appear in faces chronically exposed to ultraviolet rays. Blemishes appear as marks after sudden exposure to the sun, or as dermatitis, folliculitis and external injuries. Age spots, which appear as a phenomenon of skin-aging problems, look uneven mantises or appear as brown, flat, and round specks. They are caused by excessively thickly growing epidermis and deposits of pigment. The ultraviolet rays begin in spring, become strongest in summer and weaken in winter. As a result, freckles and blemishes also seriously appear in spring and summer and may be eased in winter. In addition to getting treatment, it is important to prevent the skin from becoming dark by blocking ultraviolet rays. ...
(1) x 62mm UV Protection Filter- UV-protection filter for Canon and Nikon lenses will provide basic reduction of ultraviolet light, eliminating the hazy, foggy,
Understanding what a UVB Light does and knowing the value of Having the Best UVB Light for Turtles, is the most essential part of being a Turtle Keeper.
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Kripke, M L. and Fidler, I J., Enhanced experimental metastasis of ultraviolet light-induced fibrosarcomas in ultraviolet light-irradiated syngeneic mice. (1980). Subject Strain Bibliography 1980. 2588 ...
Few studies in China have examined personal ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure using polysulfone dosimetry. In this study, 93 mother and adolescent child pairs (N = 186) from two locations in China, one rural (higher latitude) and one urban (lower latitude), completed 3 days of personal UVR dosimetry and a sun/clothing diary, as part of a larger pilot study. The average daily ambient UVR in each location as measured by dosimetry was 20.24 Minimal Erythemal Doses (MED) in the rural location and 20.53 MED in the urban location. Rural mothers had more average daily time outdoors than urban mothers (5.5 h, compared with 1.5 h, in urban mothers) and a much higher daily average personal UVR exposure (4.50 MED, compared with 0.78 MED in urban mothers). Amongst adolescents, rural males had the highest average daily personal UVR exposure, followed by rural females, urban females and urban males (average 2.16, 1.05, 0.81, and 0.48 MED, respectively). Although based on small numbers, our findings show the
Proficiency in the Kemetic language isnt needed to comprehend the message being displayed in the above illustration, it is quite obvious. Clearly, these ancient Africans are telling us here that they understood that the same relationship that the plants have with our Sun is equally shared with us. We cannot separate ourselves from nature, for nature is not just our environment, we are nature itself. If this divine agreement, understanding, and obligation are violated the consequences will be severe, like what we are facing today due to our anti-Sun ways of life. Some people are adversely affected by ultraviolet (UV) rays, while others need them to obtain optimal health. Being affected by something doesnt automatically make it bad for everyone else; neither does it make it bad in general. The human biology is a microcosmic Sun; Melanin (eumelanin) is a physical embodiment of natural light and all of its components, including the ultraviolet range. Contrary to common beliefs, ultraviolet ...
The influence of enhanced UV-B radiation (280-320 nm) on wheat ( Triticum aestivumcv. Florida 301) yield, and disease incidence and severity was investigated for two growing seasons under field...
Precis of the Global Panel Solar Simulator Market 2017 Research Report Explore Professional Survey, Market Professional, and more!. The market research report provides a detailed analysis and data about the Panel Solar Simulator market statistical study, the key players, growth dynamics, and geographical analysis. The report provides the information concerning the factors that impel the growth of the Panel Solar Simulator global industry. The Panel Solar Simulator market constitute of the leading groups which play a vital role in the product sales, manufacturing, production, distribution of the products in order to meet the supply and demand chain. A detailed study of the global market share of the past and the future along with the predictable forecast trends is also mentioned in the present report.. ...
Elevated levels of UV-B radiation will have many direct and indirect effects on plants (Fig. 3). Even present-day levels of UV-B radiation affect the growth and development of plants. The direct effects of UV-B radiation on plant cells are mostly damaging, because UV-B photons have enough energy to create lesions in important UV-B-absorbing biomolecules such as nucleic acids and proteins. It is known that the photoproducts of DNA formed by UV-B radiation, cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers and pyrimidine (6-4) pyrimidone and (6-4) photoproducts, are all toxic and mutagenic. In addition, the altered DNA and RNA structures may interfere with transcription and replication; and therefore protein synthesis may be slowed down during UV-B stress. In order to avoid the effects of DNA damage, plants have efficient systems for DNA repair, including photoreactivation and excision repair, which are involved in restoring the structure of genetic material during exposure to UV-B radiation. However, the indirect ...
The aim of the present work was to evaluate the antioxidant and photoprotective effect of blanch water (BW), a byproduct of the almond processing industry. The polyphenolic content of a BW extract, the level of proanthocyanidins and the vanillin index determination were determined. The antioxidant activity and the radical scavenging activity of the BW were evaluated by a range of in vitro tests. The in vivo photoprotective effect was investigated using a formulation containing 2% of the BW extract on skin erythema induced by acute UV-B exposure in twelve volunteers. Results confirmed the presence of added-value antioxidant compounds in the industrial BW extract, and the most representative compounds were naringenin-7-O-glucoside and kaempferol-7-O-rutinoside. The proanthocyanidin content was 71.84 ± 5.21 cyanidin equivalents/g of BW extract. The good antiradical activity of the BW extract was demonstrated in both the DPPH• test and in the Reducing Power test. The percentage inhibition of erythema
Ultraviolet (UV) irradiation kills microorganisms mainly by damaging the microorganisms nucleic acids, but also by affecting their enzymes, amino acids, and the membrane phospholipids. UV wavelength in the range of 200 to 295 nm is the most effective in breaking cellular DNA, thereby destroying the organism. Indeed most UV room disinfection devices use UV-C irradiation which has a characteristic wavelength of 200-270 nm. The efficacy of UV irradiation devices depends on many parameters, such as the organic load present, dose, exposure time, distance of the microorganisms from the device, the device intensity, lamp placement and direct line between the device and the location of the microorganisms. It has been found that double stranded viruses were more resistant than single DNA viruses, and that bacterial and fungal spores are highly resistant to UV inactivation, and photoreactivation has been demonstrated (3). In general, microbes are better inactivated by the UV irradiation when in the air ...
Required for DNA repair. Binds to DDB1 to form the UV-damaged DNA-binding protein complex (the UV-DDB complex). The UV-DDB complex may recognize UV-induced DNA damage and recruit proteins of the nucleotide excision repair pathway (the NER pathway) to initiate DNA repair. The UV-DDB complex preferentially binds to cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPD), 6-4 photoproducts (6-4 PP), apurinic sites and short mismatches. Also appears to function as the substrate recognition module for the DCX (DDB1-CUL4-X-box) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex DDB1-CUL4-ROC1 (also known as CUL4-DDB-ROC1 and CUL4-DDB-RBX1). The DDB1-CUL4-ROC1 complex may ubiquitinate histone H2A, histone H3 and histone H4 at sites of UV-induced DNA damage. The ubiquitination of histones may facilitate their removal from the nucleosome and promote subsequent DNA repair. The DDB1-CUL4-ROC1 complex also ubiquitinates XPC, which may enhance DNA-binding by XPC and promote NER. Isoform D1 and isoform D2 inhibit UV-damaged DNA repair ...
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In the stratosphere, ozone is created primarily by ultraviolet radiation. When high-energy ultraviolet rays strike ordinary oxygen molecules (O2), they split the molecule into two single oxygen atoms, known as atomic oxygen. A freed oxygen atom then combines with another oxygen molecule to form a molecule of ozone. There is so much oxygen in our atmosphere, that these high-energy ultraviolet rays are completely absorbed in the stratosphere.
TY - JOUR. T1 - Deoxyribonucleic Acid Excision Repair in Chromatin after Ultraviolet Irradiation of Human Fibroblasts in Culture. AU - Friedberg, E. C.. PY - 1979/1/1. Y1 - 1979/1/1. N2 - We have exposed confluent normal human fibroblasts to ultraviolet (UV) fluences of 5, 14, or 40 J/m2 and monitored the specific activity of post-UV repair synthesis in chromatin with [3H]thymidine pulses. We have shown that under conditions where no semiconservative deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) synthesis is detectable, the specific activity of repair label in micrococcal nuclease resistant (core particle) DNA is about one-fifth that in bulk DNA at all three UV fluences. On the other hand, the distribution of thymine-containing pyrimidine dimers in bulk and nuclease-resistant regions measured either immediately after irradiation or at later times showed no significant differences; preferential labeling of linker (nuclease-sensitive) DNA during repair synthesis is thus apparently not due to a predominance of ...
Collagen is the main protein of connective tissue. It has great tensile strength, and is the main component of ligaments and tendons. It is responsible for
The insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and its downstream effector Akt have been documented as survival factors in response to a variety of stress signals. In this study, we show that IGF-1 activates p21 protein expression in a p53-dependent manner. Inhibition of PI-3 kinase or ectopic expression of a dominant-negative Akt blocks the effect of IGF-1 on the upregulation of p21 expression. In addition, IGF-1 prevents the UV irradiation-mediated suppression of p21 and MDM2 expression. Furthermore, p21 is important for IGF-1-mediated cell survival upon UV irradiation. Taken together, these data indicate that IGF-1 may activate p21 in executing its survival function upon genotoxic insults.. ...
Lysates of HeLa cells treated with UV or untreated cells for use as controls in western blotting to analyze UV-induced DNA damage and/or apoptosis.
Involvement of MIF in Basement Membrane Damage in Chronically UVB-Exposed Skin in Mice. . Biblioteca virtual para leer y descargar libros, documentos, trabajos y tesis universitarias en PDF. Material universiario, documentación y tareas realizadas por universitarios en nuestra biblioteca. Para descargar gratis y para leer online.
4. Portability. Going duck hunting with heavy gear might be a turn off for most. If you use a heavy net, it might prove difficult to use-- but you probably already know this. Youd want to use netting thats easy to handle.. Camo netting is light and portable. You can fold and pack it in your backpack, for easy carriage. Any support could easily hold camo netting, for whatever purpose you desire. Quality camo netting is resistant to different conditions such as water, so you dont have to worry about water absorption, which could make it heavy and hard to carry.. 5. Durability. If you choose good quality camo material, it could serve you for several seasons. Some are, in fact, reinforced with anti-tear material that prevents them from ripping. If your camo net is ultraviolet- or UV-treated, you can be sure it wont fade out easily.. UV-treated nets also have the advantage of preventing the suns glare. Remember, if you create a glare, your prey will be out paddling away in no time. Camo netting ...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer (CPD) photolyase repairs ultraviolet-B-induced CPDs in rice chloroplast and mitochondrial DNA. AU - Takahashi, Masaaki. AU - Teranishi, Mika. AU - Ishida, Hiroyuki. AU - Kawasaki, Junji. AU - Takeuchi, Atsuko. AU - Yamaya, Tomoyuki. AU - Watanabe, Masao. AU - Makino, Amane. AU - Hidema, Jun. N1 - Copyright: Copyright 2011 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.. PY - 2011/5. Y1 - 2011/5. N2 - Plants use sunlight as energy for photosynthesis; however, plant DNA is exposed to the harmful effects of ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation (280-320 nm) in the process. UV-B radiation damages nuclear, chloroplast and mitochondrial DNA by the formation of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs), which are the primary UV-B-induced DNA lesions, and are a principal cause of UV-B-induced growth inhibition in plants. Repair of CPDs is therefore essential for plant survival while exposed to UV-B-containing sunlight. Nuclear repair of the UV-B-induced CPDs involves the ...
epub Stratospheric Ozone Reduction, Solar Ultraviolet Radiation and Plant Life only to be the connection and get parents of Astro Fibonacci planets. technology not to delight how to start grains regression for past payment. astrological Motion proves a small astro for rates and topics.
TY - JOUR. T1 - Growth responses to ultraviolet-B radiation of two Carex species dominating an Argentinian fen ecosystem. AU - Zaller, Johann G.. AU - Searles, Peter S.. AU - Caldwell, Martyn M.. AU - Flint, Stephan D.. AU - Scopel, Ana L.. AU - Sala, Osvaldo E.. N1 - Funding Information: Acknowledgements. We are grateful to Oscar Bianciotto for letting us install our experiments on his private property in Ushuaia and to Eduardo Olivero and his team at the Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas, Ushuaia for their constant logistic support. We thank Javad Torabinevad for very helpful discussions and Carlos Ballaré and Marcel Goverde for their valuable comments on earlier versions of this manuscript. Thanks also to Nancy Lozano, Ricardo Saenz Samaniego, Nicolas Garibaldi, Charlie Ashurst, Amy Kaplan-Stevenson and Edith Totschnig-Zaller for technical assistance. This work was made possible through a grant by the NSF/DOE/NASA/USDA/EPA/NOAA Interagency Program on Terrestrial Ecology and ...
Dr. Elizabeth Cahoon presents an overview on solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR) dosimetry and epidemiology and its public health importance. (Radiation Epidemiology and Dosimetry Course 2019)
Sensitivity of human skin to ultraviolet radiation (UVR) varies dramatically depending on its colour and also varies within each colour band. Yet, public health policies regarding UVR exposure of human skin are mostly based on our knowledge of the UVR effects in only one skin type class: fair-skinned White Caucasians. This report gives a review of the different approaches to predicting and measuring UVR sensitivity using the Minimal Erythema Dose (MED). The MED is defined as the smallest amount of radiation that causes a noticeable reddening of the skin in an individual after a single exposure (evaluated 1 day post-exposure). Ultraviolet radiation is used to diagnose and treat skin conditions in patients with a broad range of complexions (skin colour) from very fair to very dark. Occupational UVR exposures also concern workers representing all types of skin. A sizable proportion of the population in Western countries uses UVR-emitting indoor tanning equipment. Environmental UVR can induce damage ...
Menetrez, M. Y., Foarde, K., Dean, T. R., & Betancourt, D. A. (2010). The effectiveness of UV irradiation on vegetative bacteria and fungi surface contamination. Chemical Engineering Journal, 157(2-3), 443-450 ...
0035]Although the coating agent for the water pressure transfer film according to the invention comprises the ultraviolet ray hardening resin composite, the photo-polymerization monomer of the ultraviolet ray hardening resin composite has a solvent power to an ink of the print pattern as well as that to the photo-polymerization pre-polymer, a higher hardenability, a good adhesion to ABS resins, PC materials, etc., which are base materials onto which the print pattern is to be transferred under water pressure, a lower contractility when hardened and a good smoothness and also has a good transparency maintained. Thus, the dried and cured print pattern of the water pressure transfer film can be positively recovered by the proper viscosity and ink solubility of the ultraviolet ray hardening resin composite and since the ultraviolet ray hardening resin composite permeates and penetrates the whole thickness of the print pattern from the surface on the side of application of the coating agent to the ...
Read Cellular analysis of UV-B-induced barley root subapical swelling, Russian Journal of Plant Physiology on DeepDyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips.
10. Kim ST, Koh JW. Mechanisms of apoptosis on human lens epithelium after ultraviolet light exposure. Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO 2011; 25:196-201 ...
Exposure to solar ultraviolet B radiation during the summer months is the main source of vitamin D (VD) for people living in northern latitudes. The aim of this study was to determine whether artificial narrowband ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) whole-body exposures could maintain VD levels in winter. The intervention group received 2 standard erythema doses (SEDs) of NB-UVB exposures every second week from October 2013 to April 2014. In October 2013 serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations were 78.3 nmol/l in the intervention group (n = 16) and 76.8 nmol/l in the control group (n = 18). By April 2014 the concentrations had increased by 11.7 nmol/l (p = 0.029) in the intervention group and decreased by 11.1 nmol/l (p = 0.022) in the control group. The baseline VD concentration showed a negative correlation (p = 0.012) with body mass index (BMI). In conclusion, a suberythemal NB-UVB dose of 2 SED every second week maintains and even increases serum VD concentrations during the winter. A high BMI seems to ...
UV radiation has been shown to play a role in the initiation of human cutaneous melanoma, but its role in the development of malignant melanoma to the metastatic state is not very well defined. Although previous studies have concentrated on the effect of UV-B on the host immune response, the effect of UV-B on the tumor cells was not elucidated. Here we show that UV-B can induce interleukin 8 (IL-8) mRNA and protein secretion in human cutaneous melanoma with negligible expression of IL-8. UV-B-induced IL-8 was constitutively expressed 60 days after irradiation in tumors implanted in mice. Induction of IL-8 was UV-B dose dependent and blocked by cyclohexamide, indicating that de novo protein synthesis is required for its expression. The UV-irradiated cells demonstrated enhanced tumorigenicity and metastatic potential in nude mice. The increase in tumorigenicity and metastatic ability could be explained by the increase in Mr 72,000 type IV collagenase activity and angiogenesis attributed to the ...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Both near ultraviolet radiation and the oxidizing agent hydrogen peroxide induce a 32-kDa stress protein in normal human skin fibroblasts. AU - Keyse, Stephen M.. AU - Tyrrell, Rex M.. PY - 1987/10/25. Y1 - 1987/10/25. N2 - We have analyzed the pattern of protein synthesis in solar near ultraviolet (334 nm, 365 nm) and near visible (405 nm) irradiated normal human skin fibroblasts. Two hours after irradiation we find that one major stress protein of approximately 32 kDa is induced in irradiated cells. This protein is not induced by ultraviolet radiation at wavelengths shorter than 334 nm and is not inducible by heat shock treatment of these cells. Although sodium arsenite, diamide, and menadione all induced a 32-kDa protein, they also induced the major heat shock proteins. In contrast, the oxidizing agent, hydrogen peroxide, induced the low molecular weight stress protein without causing induction of the major heat shock proteins. A comparison of the 32-kDa proteins induced by ...
The ultraviolet (UV) radiative transfer problem in the martian atmosphere is dominated by multiple scattering of photons with the micron-sized aerosols that are suspended in the thin atmosphere. By implementing a multiple stream, vertical fine layering description of the radiative transfer equation that is able to cope with the strong vertical variations of the atmospheric properties, we estimate the resulting upwelling and downwelling UV irradiances under different martian scenarios in equatorial and close to equatorial latitudes. We include the latest SPICAM measurements on the aerosol vertical profile (distribution of Angstrom exponent and aerosol loading), scattering properties (asymmetry parameter and single scattering albedo), ground albedo, and O3 content as well as MER long-term monitorization of ground-based aerosol optical depth. We show that due to the fact that the distributions of absorbing (ozone) and scattering (aerosols) agents are vertically coincident, the probability to absorb ...
This gene encodes a single-strand specific DNA endonuclease that makes the 3 incision in DNA excision repair following UV-induced damage. The protein may also function in other cellular processes, including RNA polymerase II transcription, and transcription-coupled DNA repair. Mutations in this gene cause xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group G (XP-G), which is also referred to as xeroderma pigmentosum VII (XP7), a skin disorder characterized by hypersensitivity to UV light and increased susceptibility for skin cancer development following UV exposure. Some patients also develop Cockayne syndrome, which is characterized by severe growth defects, mental retardation, and cachexia. Read-through transcription exists between this gene and the neighboring upstream BIVM (basic, immunoglobulin-like variable motif containing) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011 ...
Overexposure to UVB radiation not only can cause sunburn but also some forms of skin cancer. However, the degree of redness and eye irritation (which are largely not caused by UVA) do not predict the long-term effects of UV, although they do mirror the direct damage of DNA by ultraviolet.[51] All bands of UV radiation damage collagen fibers and accelerate aging of the skin. Both UVA and UVB destroy vitamin A in skin, which may cause further damage.[52] UVB radiation can cause direct DNA damage.[53] This cancer connection is one reason for concern about ozone depletion and the ozone hole. The most deadly form of skin cancer, malignant melanoma, is mostly caused by DNA damage independent from UVA radiation. This can be seen from the absence of a direct UV signature mutation in 92% of all melanoma.[54] Occasional overexposure and sunburn are probably greater risk factors for melanoma than long-term moderate exposure.[55] UVC is the highest-energy, most-dangerous type of ultraviolet radiation, and ...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Inhibition of erbB receptor family members protects HaCaT keratinocytes from ultraviolet-B-induced apoptosis. AU - Lewis, Davina A.. AU - Zweig, Bryan. AU - Hurwitz, Steven A.. AU - Spandau, Dan F.. N1 - Funding Information: The HaCaT cell line was kindly provided by Dr. Petra Boukamp. We would like to thank Drs Jeffrey Travers and Michael Southall for their helpful discussions and insightful suggestions on this project. This work was supported in part by a grant from the National Institutes of Health (R01ES11155 to DFS).. PY - 2003/3/1. Y1 - 2003/3/1. N2 - In the human epidermis, the cells most at risk for the development of cancer due to sunlight exposure are the keratinocytes. In animal models, ultraviolet-B is a complete carcinogen, capable of inducing and promoting the development of malignant cells. A key element of ultraviolet-B-induced carcinogenesis is the ability of ultraviolet-B to induce the expression of a number of cellular proteins and activate growth factor ...
FUNCTION: [Summary is not available for the mouse gene. This summary is for the human ortholog.] This gene encodes a single-strand specific DNA endonuclease that makes the 3' incision in DNA excision repair following UV-induced damage. The protein may also function in other cellular processes, including RNA polymerase II transcription, and transcription-coupled DNA repair. Mutations in this gene cause xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group G (XP-G), which is also referred to as xeroderma pigmentosum VII (XP7), a skin disorder characterized by hypersensitivity to UV light and increased susceptibility for skin cancer development following UV exposure. Some patients also develop Cockayne syndrome, which is characterized by severe growth defects, mental retardation, and cachexia. Read-through transcription exists between this gene and the neighboring upstream BIVM (basic, immunoglobulin-like variable motif containing) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011 ...
UV-B radiation has been widely documented as a stressor for plants that can cause decreased biomass, reduction in photosynthesis, and oxidative stress. Trigonelline is a secondary metabolite that is biosynthesized in some plants in response to abiotic stress such as UV-B irradiation. The objectives of this study were to examine biochemical stress responses for peanut plants (Arachis hypogaea L.) of four different genotypes (Spanish, Valencia, Virginia, and Runner) after exposure at various lengths to UV-B radiation and to examine the alteration of trigonelline biosynthesis due to the age of the plants. Peanut plants from the genotypes were exposed to UV-B radiation at three exposure times (60, 120, and 180 min); plants from two growth stages, the flowering (R1) and early maturity (R7), were used. Significant positive correlations (rs 0.29-0.74, P≤0.05) were found for trigonelline concentrations and UV-B exposure times. With longer exposure times of 180 min for plants at R7, trigonelline biosynthesis
Objectives Preventable risk factors for prostate cancer are poorly understood; sun exposure is a possible protective factor. The goal of this study was to investigate prostate cancer risk in outdoor workers, a population with high sun exposure. Methods Prostate cancer cases and controls from a large study (conducted between 1994 and 1997) were used for this analysis. A job exposure matrix ( JEM) was used to assign solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR) at work as moderate (2 to ,6 hours outside/day) or high (≥6 hours). Average daily satellite UV-B measures were linked to the latitude/longitude of the residences of each participant. Several other exposure metrics were also examined, including ever/never exposed and standard erythemal dose by years (SED×years). Logistic regression was used to evaluate the association between solar UVR exposure and the odds of prostate cancer. Results A total of 1638 cases and 1697 controls were included. Men of Indian and Asian descent had reduced odds of prostate ...
Allen, D., S Nogues and N Baker (1998). Review article. Ozone depletion and increased UV-B radiation: is there a real threat to photosynthesis? Journal of Experimental Botany 49(328): 1775- 1788.. This critical review of recent literature questions earlier predictions that photosynthetic productivity of higher plants is vulnerable to increased ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation as a result of stratospheric ozone (O3) depletion. Direct UV-B-induced inhibition of photosynthetic competence is observed only at high UV-B irradiances and primarily involves the loss of soluble Calvin cycle enzymes and adaxial stomatal closure in amphistomatous plants. However, even under these extreme UV-B exposures, acclimation (e.g. induction of UV-B absorbing flavonoids) can protect the photosynthetic processes. In plants irradiated with UV-B throughout development a reduction in productivity is usually associated with a reduced ability to intercept light (i.e. smaller leaf area) and not an inhibition of ...
Ultraviolet rays cause wood to turn gray and become susceptible to water penetration and decay. DEFY Extreme Wood Stain effectively protects the wood from the harmful effects of the sun and from graying by using state-of-the-art nano-technology.. Extreme Wood Stain contains zinc oxide particles that reflect the damaging ultraviolet rays from the sun. When you reduce the size of these zinc particles down to the nano level, they become invisible to the naked eye. These nano-particles are distributed at a rate of over 30 trillion per square inch of surface area to provide protection from the sun, much like sun blockers and sunscreen lotions.. This will not only help to prolong the graying, but, as the nano-particles are highly resistant to mold and mildew, will also enable you to retain the natural color.. This VOC-compliant, semi-transparent stain provides the maximum UV protection available, adding a semi-transparent tint to your wood. Extreme Wood Stain is available in six semi-transparent ...
Sunburns hurt, and the damage they inflict on your skin is long lasting and dangerous. The redness of a sunburn is caused by clogged and swollen capillaries that supply blood to the skin. Severe burns, caused by the ultraviolet rays in sunlight, damage blood vessels and destroy elastic fibers in the skin, causing it to sag and wrinkle. Excessive sun exposure can also lead to skin cancer, the most common of all cancers.. Prevention is best. Perform outdoor activities before 10:00 A.M. or after 2:00 P.M., when the ultraviolet rays are less intense. Remember to wear a sunscreen with an SPF (sun protection factor) of 15 or higher.. The sun is bad for your skin - or is it? With all the warnings were given about sun exposure, skin cancer, and aging, youd think that God was playing a cruel trick on us by placing that large, warm, inviting ball in the sky. Actually, sunlight - in moderate, regular doses - is good and even mandatory for good health and healthy skin.. We need sunlight for several ...
Purpose: UVB radiation is linked to various ocular pathologies including photokeratitis and pterygium. However the response mechanisms of the limbal epithelial stem cell (LESC) compartment are unclear. Here, the effect of UVB irradiation on the LESC phenotype and the subsequent role of the LESC niche in cornea (lymph)angiogenesis were investigated.. Methods: Primary human limbal epithelial cells (HLE) and fibroblasts (HLF) have been irradiated with 0.02 J/cm2 of UVB. Cell proliferation was tested by using the Alamar Blue assay. The putative LESC phenotype was assessed using the markers P63a, ABCG2, integrin b1 and CK3 (immunophenotyping and QPCR) as well as a colony forming efficiency (CFE) assay. An HLE-HLF co-culture model mimicking the LESC niche was used to compare the ability of irradiated and non-irradiated HLF to support HLE putative LESC phenotype. The levels of angiogenesis-related cytokine and growth factors in conditioned media of irradiated and non-irradiated cells were assessed in a ...
TY - JOUR. T1 - p51/p63 inhibits ultraviolet B-induced apoptosis via Akt activation. AU - Ogawa, E.. AU - Okuyama, R.. AU - Ikawa, S.. AU - Nagoshi, H.. AU - Egawa, T.. AU - Kurihara, A.. AU - Yabuki, M.. AU - Tagami, H.. AU - Obinata, M.. AU - Aiba, S.. N1 - Funding Information: This study was partly supported by a Grant in Aid from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of the Japanese government.. PY - 2008/1/31. Y1 - 2008/1/31. N2 - The epidermis must be protected against excess apoptotic cell death in response to ultraviolet-B (UV-B) irradiation. p53 is known to be critical for this protection. Although the p53 family member ΔNp51B/ΔNp63α (an N terminal-deleted form of p51/p63) is abundantly expressed in keratinocytes, its contribution to UV-B-dependent apoptosis is largely unknown. We found that, after a transient increase, ΔNp51B is downregulated in UV-B-irradiated keratinocytes undergoing apoptosis, whereas p53 is upregulated with delayed kinetics. ...
Responses of beech seedlings to supplemental UV-B radiation were investigated during three consecutive seasons, in three repeated experiments. Our attention was paid on the alteration of the photosynthetic pigment composition - especially on the xanthophyll cycle pigments - chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, furthermore the accumulation of UV-B absorbing compounds in leaves, the specific leaf mass and leaf water content. The enhanced UV-B radiation generally affected significantly neither photochemical efficiency of PSII, nor photosynthetic pigment composition. UV-B radiation induced some protective mechanisms, thus VAZ-pool increased in beech leaves in every experiment, parallel with the enhancement of non-photochemical quenching. Amount of UV-B absorbing compounds in leaves increased under enhanced UV-B, but no significant changes were observed in the specific leaf mass. Sensitivity of plants to UV-B is largely influenced by other environmental factors and experimental conditions.. ...
If theres one thing every skincare expert can agree on, its the importance of slapping on some SPF before you head outside (or even walk by a window). Now, its easier than ever to protect your skin from harmful ultraviolet rays thanks to a relatively new product: oral sunscreen. Oral sunscreens, which typically come in pill form, arent meant to be a complete substitute for the topical version, but they do make a nice addition to your routine. We repeat: DO NOT USE THESE INSTEAD OF TOPICAL SUNSCREEN.. Oral sunscreen agents are typically antioxidants called polypodium leucotomos, said board-certified dermatologist and ethnic skin expert Dr. William Kwan. They may be helpful by increasing the time it takes for a person to burn when exposed to ultraviolet rays.. Dr. Carolyn Jacob, of Chicago Dermatology, is in complete agreement with Dr. Kwan, telling us, Studies have shown that they can reduce sunburn cells (or the capacity for the sun to damage the skin cells).. Curious? Weve rounded up ...
Ultraviolet (UV) light is a type of electromagnetic radiation. UV light has a shorter wavelength than visible light. Purple and violet light have shorter wavelengths than other colors of light, and ultraviolet has even shorter waves than violet does; so ultraviolet is sort of purpler-than-purple light or beyond violet light. Ultraviolet radiation lies between visible light and X-rays on the electromagnetic spectrum. UV light has wavelengths between about 380 and 10 nanometers. The wavelength of violet light is around 400 nanometers (or 4,000 ). Ultraviolet radiation oscillates at rates between about 800 terahertz (THz or 1012 hertz) and 30,000 THz.. The ultraviolet spectrum is sometimes subdivided into the near UV (380 to 200 nanometer wavelengths) and extreme UV (200 to 10 nm wavelengths). Normal air is largely opaque to UV with wavelengths shorter than 200 nm (the extreme UV range); oxygen absorbs light in that part of the UV spectrum.. In terms of impact on the environment and human ...
Water purification through the use of ultraviolet rays is effectively and rapidly accomplished without the use of heat or chemicals. Special germicidal ultraviolet lamps are utilized to produce short wave radiation lethal to bacteria, viruses, and other microorganism present in common water. Ultraviolet energy at 2,537 angstroms (a measure of wavelength) is required for complete destruction of some microorganisms. The rays created by these lamps are shorter in wavelength than the shortest ultraviolet rays that penetrate the earths atmosphere from the sun. This unique and rapid method of water purification is often used in hospitals, laboratories and veterinaries. Pharmaceutical manufacturers, food processors and bottlers use germicidal lamps to prevent product contamination and, in some instances, for the cold sterilization of the finished product. For commercial sprouting, ultraviolet water purifiers are best utilized in treating incoming water or for water.. ...
Sunscreen is essential to prevent sunburns and skin cancer, but do consumers know how well the solution is really protecting them? Consumer Reports put several sunscreens to the test.
Background The causative link between UV exposure and melanoma development is well known however the mechanistic relationship remains incompletely DCHS2 characterised. genome scanning (Global Genome Restoration; GGR). Current literature suggests NER is definitely deficient in melanoma however the cause of this remains unfamiliar; and whether reduced NER activity in response to UVA may be involved in melanoma development remains uncharacterised. In this study we targeted to determine if melanoma cells show reduced levels of NER activity in response to UVA. Methods Melanocyte and melanoma cell lines were UVA-irradiated and DNA damage levels assessed by immunodetection of Cyclobutane Pyrimidine Dimer (CPD) and (6-4) Photoproduct [(6-4)PP] lesions. Manifestation of NER pathway parts and p53 following UVA treatment was quantified by qPCR and western blot. Results UVA did not induce detectable induction of (6-4)PP lesions consistent with earlier studies. Restoration of CPDs induced by UVA was ...
Unlike traditional disinfection methods (i.e. Chlorination), ultraviolet disinfection sterilizers impart no residual chemicals into your drinking water. The most effective bacteria removal process available today is to use ultraviolet light (UV) disinfection to clean your water. In addition to bacteria removal - E.coli, coliform, virus, algae,mold and others - the Excalibur Water Systems ultraviolet sterilizers are effective against protozoan such as Cryptosporidiumand Giardia Lamblia. Ultraviolet effectively destroys these harmful elements. It is a proven fact that ultraviolet rays destroy the carcinogenic micro-organisms in seconds,which prevents these harmful elements from further multiplying. The result is the most simple, cost effective way of treating your water!. ...
Chlorpropamide, an oral hypoglycemic agent, was tested for effects on excision repair and postreplication repair of ultraviolet (UV) damage of DNA in CHO-K1 cells. The technique used to measure excision repair involved isopycnic centrifugation of density- and isotopically-labeled DNA. Alkaline sucro …
Eyes can also be damaged by UV radiation. Damage includes degenerative changes, cataracts and pterygia.. Cataracts cloud the lens of the eye and are one of the most common types of eye damage in Australia, mostly due to sun exposure. Untreated cataracts can lead to blindness.. Choose sunglasses that wrap around the eyes and dont let light in around the frames, especially at the sides, and make sure the frames fit close to the face.. Sunglasses are given an Eye Protection Factor (EPF), which is a guide to how much UV protection they provide. The EFP is rated on a scale from one to 10. Sunglasses labelled EPF 10 provide almost 100 per cent UV protection. Sunglasses sold in Australia must meet the Australian Standard AS/NZS 1067:2003.. All sunglasses must have a protection category label. Look for category two, three or four and/or a lens description that states good UV protection. Category zero and one are fashion glasses and provide only some UV protection. Polarised lenses reduce ...
Ultraviolet (UV) light is a type of electromagnetic radiation. UV light has a shorter wavelength than visible light. Purple and violet light have shorter wavelengths than other colors of light, and ultraviolet has even shorter waves than violet does; so ultraviolet is sort of purpler-than-purple light or beyond violet light. Ultraviolet radiation lies between visible light and X-rays on the electromagnetic spectrum. UV light has wavelengths between about 380 and 10 nanometers. The wavelength of violet light is around 400 nanometers (or 4,000 ). Ultraviolet radiation oscillates at rates between about 800 terahertz (THz or 1012 hertz) and 30,000 THz.. The ultraviolet spectrum is sometimes subdivided into the near UV (380 to 200 nanometer wavelengths) and extreme UV (200 to 10 nm wavelengths). Normal air is largely opaque to UV with wavelengths shorter than 200 nm (the extreme UV range); oxygen absorbs light in that part of the UV spectrum.. In terms of impact on the environment and human ...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Inhibition of mTORC2 enhances UVB-induced apoptosis in keratinocytes through a mechanism dependent on the FOXO3a transcriptional target NOXA but independent of TRAIL. AU - Feehan, Robert P.. AU - Nelson, Amanda M.. AU - Shantz, Lisa M.. PY - 2018/12. Y1 - 2018/12. N2 - The primary cause of non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) is ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation. We have shown previously that mTORC2 inhibition sensitizes keratinocytes to UVB-induced apoptosis mediated by the transcription factor FOXO3a. FOXO3a is a key regulator of apoptosis and a tumor suppressor in several cancer types. Activation of FOXO3a promotes apoptosis through the coordinated expression of a variety of target genes, including TRAIL and NOXA. We hypothesized that in the setting of mTORC2 inhibition, the UVB-induced expression of these factors would lead to apoptosis in a FOXO3a-dependent manner. Using spontaneously immortalized human keratinocytes (HaCaT cells), we observed that both TRAIL and NOXA expression ...
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TY - JOUR. T1 - Ratio images and ultraviolet C excitation in autofluorescence imaging of neoplasms of the human colon. AU - Renkoski, Timothy E.. AU - Banerjee, Bhaskar. AU - Graves, Logan R.. AU - Rial, Nathaniel S.. AU - Reid, Sirandon A.H.. AU - Tsikitis, Vassiliki Liana. AU - Nfonsam, Valentine N.. AU - Tiwari, Piyush. AU - Gavini, Hemanth. AU - Utzinger, Urs. N1 - Funding Information: We would like to thank Dr. Judith Pugh for useful discussions of observed tissue histology, Dr. Ronguang Liang for his input in device development, and Brenda Baggett for assistance with the image analysis. Financial support for this research was provided by the ARCS Foundation, the Marshall Foundation, the Department of Medicine at the University of Arizona, and the Technology and Research Initiative Fund. Hardware for this instrument was supported in part by NIH, R01CA098341.. PY - 2013. Y1 - 2013. N2 - The accepted screening technique for colon cancer is white light endoscopy. While most abnormal growths ...
The physiological mechanisms controlling plant responses to dynamic changes in ambient solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation are not fully understood: this information is important to further comprehend plant adaptation to their natural habitats. We used the fluorimeter Dualex to estimate in vivo the epidermal flavonoid contents by measuring epidermal UV absorbance (A375) in Betula pendula Roth (silver birch) leaves of different ages under altered UV. Seedlings were grown in a greenhouse for 15 days without UV and transferred outdoors under three UV treatments (UV‐0, UV‐A and UV‐A+B) created by three types of plastic film. After 7 and 13 days, Dualex measurements were taken at adaxial and abaxial epidermis of the first three leaves (L1, L2 and L3) of the seedlings. After 14 days, some of the seedlings were reciprocally swapped amongst the treatments to study the accumulation of epidermal flavonoids in the youngest unfolded leaves (L3) during leaf expansion under changing solar UV environments. ...
Dear Customer, We are sorry to hear that. The photochromic lens color density changes depending on the amount of ultraviolet rays as well as the temperature. If your lenses are struck by ultraviolet rays contained in sunlight, their color will become darker. For more info about this type of lens color, you may check it here. No worries, we offer a 30-day return&exchange in which unsatisfied glasses can be exchanged or refunded within 30 days of receiving. Only shipping fees will apply. Allow us to further check on this and our CSR will reach out to you via email (within 24 hours during weekdays and 48 hours when weekends). Please check your inbox or spam mail. Thank you so much, and stay safe ...
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Phys.org internet news portal provides the latest news on science including: Physics, Space Science, Earth Science, Health and Medicine
CHRISTUS St. Vincent is one step closer to winning the war against hospital-acquired infection thanks in part to two new state-of-the-art UV-C disinfection devices UV-C light (short wavelength ultraviolet light) disinfection is the latest technology to be used to combat the most challenging microbes in hospitals nationwide. After...
Every spring for the past two decades, depletion of stratospheric ozone has caused increases in ultraviolet B radiation (UVB, 280-320 nm) reaching Antarctic terrestrial and aquatic habitats. Research efforts to evaluate the impact of this phenomenon have focused on phytoplankton under the assumption that ecosystem effects will most likely originate through reductions in primary productivity; however, phytoplankton do not represent the only significant component in ecosystem response to elevated UVB. Antarctic bacterioplankton are adversely affected by UVB exposure; and invertebrates and fish, particularly early developmental stages that reside in the plankton, are sensitive to UVB. There is little information available on UV responses of larger Antarctic marine animals (e.g., birds, seals and whales). Understanding the balance between direct biological damage and species-specific potentials for UV tolerance (protection and recovery) relative to trophic dynamics and biogeochemical cycling is a ...
MCC is a potential tumor suppressor gene, which is silenced by promoter hypermethylation in a subset of colorectal cancers. However, its functions have remained poorly understood. In the present study, we describe a novel function of MCC in the DNA damage response. Several novel phosphorylation sites were identified by mass spectrometry, including 2 highly conserved ATM/ATR consensus sites at serine 118 and serine 120. In addition, exposure to ultraviolet radiation (UV), but not phleomycin, caused PI3K-dependent phosphorylation of MCC and its nuclear localization. Re-expression of MCC in HCT15 colorectal cancer cells led to a G2/M arrest, and MCC knockdown impaired the induction of a G2/M arrest following UV radiation. Finally, mutation of S118/120 to alanine did not affect MCC nuclear shuttling following UV but did impair MCC G2/M checkpoint activity. Thus, these results suggest that MCC is a novel target of the DNA damage checkpoint and that MCC is required for the complete cell cycle arrest in the G2
The biochemical processes of DNA repair, replication and recombination compete for the same substrate, the DNA molecule. This competition is natural, as each process requires the same template. In order to resolve possible conflicts between these processes, when they take place on a particular stretch of DNA, certain crosstalk is expected. The complexity is additionally increased by the existence of another DNA dependent process, which occurs in all phases of the cell cycle: transcription.. This thesis aims to investigate the link between transcription inhibition and homologous recombination, especially in the context of UV-induced DNA damage. The results show that the transcription inhibitor 5,6-dichloro-1-beta-D-ribofuranosylbenzimidazole (DRB) induces homologous recombination. The DNA damage caused by UVC irradiation is repaired mainly via nucleotide excision repair, however, it is also known to trigger recombinational repair. In the presence of UV-induced damage, transcription inhibition by ...
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R Ultra Violet Ray and Radiation Machine. U. S. v. August H. Riess (Lawndale Laboratories) 2850. Misbranding of ultraviolet ray ... Violet ray generator device. i( F.D.C. No. 45940. S. No. 20-531 R.) Seizure by the FDA. 4178. Misbranding of Master violet ray ... Violet ray treatments were said to cure everything from lower back pain to carbuncles. From an antique Master Violet Ray manual ... Hruska, E. "Violet Ray: A Handy Healing Device", Cayce.com, 2009. Electrotherapy Museum: Violet Ray related antique devices ...
Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2016: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray. 9905: 990509. arXiv:1608.05115. Bibcode:2016SPIE.9905E.. ... "MinXSS CubeSat Deployed From ISS to Study Sun's Soft X-Rays". NASA.gov. Retrieved 7 October 2016. "The Miniature X-ray Solar ... The MinXSS mission is to measure the solar soft X-ray spectrum from about 0.5 keV (25 Å) to 30 keV (0.4 Å) with ~0.15 keV FWHM ... "The Miniature X-ray Solar Spectrometer (MinXSS) » Data and HAM Radio". lasp.colorado.edu. Retrieved 2017-05-08. Rodgers, E. M ...
This makes it possible to focus X-rays. Attwood, D (1999). Soft X-Rays and Extreme Ultraviolet Radiation. Cambridge University ... See, for example, NASA X-ray Telescopes at the Wayback Machine (archived 2016-12-13) v t e (Webarchive template wayback links, ... Total external reflection is a phenomenon traditionally involving X-rays, but in principle any type of electromagnetic or other ... in X-rays, the refractive index is frequently slightly less than 1, and therefore total external reflection can happen at a ...
Attwood, David (1999). Soft X-Rays and Extreme Ultraviolet Radiation. Cambridge University Press Press. ISBN 9781139164429. ... He is the author of a reference book on soft X-rays and extreme ultraviolet radiation. David Attwood received his Ph.D. in ... Chao, Weilun; Harteneck, Bruce D.; Liddle, J. Alexander; Anderson, Erik H.; Attwood, David T. (2005). "Soft X-ray microscopy at ... Attwood, D.; Halbach, K.; Kim, K.-J. (1985). "Tunable Coherent X-rays". Science. 228 (4705): 1265-1272. doi:10.1126/science. ...
... "tithonic rays"). The terms "chemical rays" and "heat rays" were eventually dropped in favor of ultraviolet and infrared ... Retrieved 26 September 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) "Ultraviolet Light, UV Rays, What is Ultraviolet, UV ... High-energy visible light Infrared Ultraviolet astronomy Ultraviolet catastrophe Ultraviolet index UV marker UV stabilizers in ... Birds have a fourth color receptor for ultraviolet rays; this, coupled with eye structures that transmit more UV gives smaller ...
The walls deflect the ultraviolet rays from sunlight. William Rudin had initially been opposed to exterior signage on 3 Times ...
X-ray astronomy Stellar X-ray astronomy Ultraviolet astronomy X-1 X-ray source X-ray astronomy X-ray astronomy satellite X-ray ... This proposal included detection of ultraviolet radiation and X rays at high altitudes. Herbert Friedman began X-ray solar ... observations of X-ray and gamma-ray bursts, and other fast transients. simultaneous X-ray coverage of objects observed by other ... Such sources are called X-ray transients. The inner regions of some galaxies were also found to emit X-rays. The X-ray emission ...
Immunizing property of vaccinia virus inactivated by ultraviolets rays]". Comptes Rendus des Séances de la Société de Biologie ...
This aromatic chemical absorbs ultraviolet rays thereby preventing sunburn. However, its chemical structure and behaviour is ...
ISBN 0-9726596-1-7, p. 88 Perkin, Frederick Mollwo (January 1, 1911). "Mercury vapour lamps and action of ultra violet rays". ... As with the ultraviolet output, the glass outer bulb is largely opaque at these frequencies and thus for this purpose needs to ... The ultraviolet light from mercury vapor lamps was applied to water treatment by 1910. The Hewitt lamps used a large amount of ... Such a lamp can then be used for ultraviolet germicidal irradiation. The 185 nm line will create ozone in an oxygen containing ...
Furthermore, inadequate clothing could increase exposure to ultraviolet rays; aggravate allergies and skin conditions; and ...
Loeb, J. (1914-11-06). "Activation of the Unfertilized Egg by Ultra-Violet Rays". Science. 40 (1036): 680-681. Bibcode:1914Sci ... Newport: Ray Westlake Military Books. pp. 19, 49. ISBN 1-871167-23-X. "Klubbfakta" (in Norwegian). Rakkestad IF. Archived from ... Newport: Ray Westlake Military Books. p. 165. ISBN 1-871167-23-X. "Manitoba's Municipal History: Municipal Amalgamations (2015 ... Born: Rogelio Julio Frigerio, Argentine economist, noted proponent of developmentalism, in Buenos Aires (d. 2006); Ray Walston ...
She is the co-author of a book on soft X-rays and extreme ultraviolet radiation. Sakdinawat worked as a research scientist in ... Attwood, David; Sakdinawat, Anne (16 February 2017). X-Rays and Extreme Ultraviolet Radiation: Principles and Applications. ... She joined SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory in 2012 and formed the NanoX group for x-ray optics. The research focuses on ... SLAC Researcher Receives DOE 'Early Career' Grant to Support X-ray Optics and Imaging David Attwood - UC Berkeley Attwood, ...
"Activation of the Unfertilized Egg by Ultra-Violet Rays". Science. 40 (1036): 680-681. Bibcode:1914Sci....40..680L. doi:10.1126 ...
eds.). X-Ray and Extreme Ultraviolet Optics. Proc. SPIE. Vol. 2515. pp. 436-444. doi:10.1117/12.212609. S2CID 122012916. ... eds.). X-Ray and Extreme Ultraviolet Optics. Proc. SPIE. Vol. 2515. pp. 565-575. doi:10.1117/12.212623. S2CID 121896732. ... which pioneered normal incidence extreme ultraviolet and soft x-ray imaging of the Sun's transition region and corona. Oluseyi ... and the development of transformative technologies in ultraviolet optics, detectors, computer chips, and ion propulsion. ...
X-Ray and Extreme Ultraviolet Optics. 2515: 182. doi:10.1117/12.212587. Boerner, P.; Martinez-Galarce, D. S.; Bay, T. J.; ... Ray H. O'Neal, Dr. Craig E. DeForest, Dr. Charles C. Kankelborg, Dr. Hakeem M. Oluseyi, Dr. Dennis S. Martinez-Galarce, and Dr ... Bibcode:2002AAS...201.8305B. Walker, A.B.C.; Lindblom, J. F.; Barbee, T. W.; Hoover, R. B. (1988). "Soft X-ray Images of the ... Multilayer and Grazing Incidence X-Ray/EUV Optics. 1546: 175. Bibcode:1992SPIE.1546..175H. doi:10.1117/12.51232. Walker, A.B.C ...
Acting as a sunscreen, it provides protection against ultraviolet rays. The American Academy of Dermatology recommends keeping ...
For X-ray and extreme ultraviolet radiation the complex refractive index deviates only slightly from unity and usually has a ... ISBN 978-0-321-18878-6. Attwood, David (1999). Soft X-rays and extreme ultraviolet radiation: principles and applications. p. ... and for X-rays. In the X-ray regime the refractive indices are lower than but very close to 1 (exceptions close to some ... "X-Ray Interactions With Matter". The Center for X-Ray Optics. Archived from the original on 2011-08-27. Retrieved 2011-08-30. ...
... moreover these glasses become dichroic and fluorescent under ultraviolet rays. Uranyl hydroxide is teratogenic and radioactive ...
Dubridge, Lee Alvin (1924). Positive rays produced by ultra violet light (Ph.D. thesis). University of Wisconsin-Madison. OCLC ...
Young's eyes were permanently damaged by the ultraviolet rays used in the experiments conducted at Howard for Just. In the fall ... L. V. Heilbrunn & R. A. Young (1930). "The action of ultra-violet rays on Arbacia egg protoplasm". Physiological Zoology. 3 (3 ... "About the Fellowship". RAY Conservation Fellows. Retrieved February 17, 2018. Roger Arliner Young, a brief bio from Infoplease ... Young, Roger Arliner (1940). The indirect effects of roentgen rays on certain marine eggs. Thesis (Ph.D.)--Graduate School of ...
Mudpods have sensitive backs that can sense the ultraviolet rays. The Hysteria's protection is the water. However, the flare ... Such intense ultraviolet radiation is deadly to all carbon-based life forms as it breaks down the atomic bonds formed by ... The Gulphogs have adapted by having an ultraviolet light sensitive eye on top of their heads. Stinger Fans fold up to protect ...
It contains carotenoids that make it resistant to ultraviolet rays. http://www.prweb.com/releases/2006/04/prweb374902.htm ...
This experiment was designed to monitor solar X-ray and ultraviolet emissions with a set of standardized detectors so that the ... "Experiment: Solar X-Ray and Ultraviolet Monitor". NASA. 28 October 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2021. This article incorporates ... observed by the Solrad 8 Satellite in X-ray and Ultraviolet Bands". Nature. 211 (5047): 393. Bibcode:1966Natur.211..393L. doi: ... satellite oriented with its spin axis perpendicular to the sun-satellite line so that the 14 solar X-ray and ultraviolet ...
"We Are Your Friends (Blu-ray+Ultraviolet)". Blockbuster. Archived from the original on March 16, 2016. Retrieved January 27, ... The Blu-ray was only released in region B (UK, Europe, Oceania, Middle East, Africa) on December 17, 2015. We Are Your Friends ... Dillon Francis as himself Alesso as himself DallasK as himself Them Jeans as himself Zach Firtel as DJ Sweet Baby Ray's Andy ...
Reprinted in Stoletow, M.A. (1888). "On a kind of electric current produced by ultra-violet rays". Philosophical Magazine. ... Stoletow, A. (1888). "Sur une sorte de courants electriques provoques par les rayons ultraviolets". Comptes Rendus. CVI: 1149 ...
Reprinted in Stoletow, M.A. (1888). "On a kind of electric current produced by ultra-violet rays". Philosophical Magazine. ... Stoletow, A. (1888). "Sur une sorte de courants electriques provoques par les rayons ultraviolets". Comptes Rendus. CVI: 1149 ...
During the 1920s, Fisher published his research on the effect of ultraviolet rays on viruses in medical journals. He was a head ... "The Resistance of Different Concentrations of a Bacteriophage of Ultraviolet Rays". Journal of Infectious Diseases 40 (1927). ... Fisher died in 1934 at the age of 37 from abdominal cancer likely caused by his own x-ray experimentation. He was buried in ... with an X-ray laboratory of his own, in New York. Fisher started his professional writing career by contributing to journals, ...
The "chemical rays" found by him were afterwards called ultraviolet radiation. Some of Ritter's researches were acknowledged as ... "Ultraviolet Waves". Archived from the original on 27 January 2011. Siegfried Zielinski: Electrification, tele-writing, seeing ... In 1801, after hearing about the discovery of "heat rays" (infrared radiation) by William Herschel (in 1800), Ritter looked for ... the nature of Johann Wilhelm Ritter's invisible rays", Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A, Vol. 40, No. 2, pp ...
Other solar radiation, particularly ultraviolet rays, however, may cause severe sunburn. Without the protection of Earth's ... Another effect is known as cosmic ray visual phenomena. [a] NASA survey of 300 male and female astronauts, about 23 percent of ... Outside the protection of low Earth orbit, galactic cosmic rays present further challenges to human spaceflight, as the health ... threat from cosmic rays significantly increases the chances of cancer over a decade or more of exposure. A NASA-supported study ...
Serebrennikova, Yulia M.; Patel, Janus; Garcia-Rubio, Luis H. (2010). "Interpretation of the ultraviolet-visible spectra of ... where many essentially spherical particles with diameters approximately equal to the wavelength of the incident ray may be ... "Rapid in situ determination of total oil concentration in water using ultraviolet fluorescence and light scattering coupled ... of Rayleigh scattering on the spectrum of the transmitted light is much greater due to the greater distance the light rays have ...
This included the 380 nm to 780 nm of the visible spectrum, all of the near ultraviolet (and a small part of the extreme ... To avoid false positives caused by cosmic rays tripping a given pixel, the output of different calibration shots is compared. ... ultraviolet band) and most of the near-infrared band. The sensitivity distribution of these CCDs is roughly normal, with a peak ...
ISBN 978-0-9319-6040-6. Boling, Joseph E.; Downey, James; Feller, Ray; Feller, Steve; Jan van Felt, Robert; Krüger, Charlotte; ... but looked dull in ultraviolet light when compared to the originals. Langer surmised it was because of the chemical composition ...
"Hubble Ultraviolet Image of Multiple Comet Impacts on Jupiter". News Release Number: STScI-1994-35. Hubble Space Telescope ... the ROSAT X-ray-observing satellite, the W. M. Keck Observatory, and the Galileo spacecraft, which was then en route to Jupiter ... when observed in visible and ultraviolet ranges, an extremely dark spot appears. This spot is bright in the infrared range; its ... was programmed to look for radio emissions in the 1-390 kHz range and make observations with its ultraviolet spectrometer. ...
Co-founder Chaudhary adds that "UltraViolet lights are sort of the most powerful rays on the spectrum and they expose things ... UltraViolet had 300,000 members. UltraViolet has conducted over 30 online campaigns for women's rights. They have also ... "UltraViolet Blazes Trail of Social-Media Triumph". Women's eNews. Bassett, Laura (March 9, 2012). "UltraViolet, Women's Rights ... but was pressured into resuming funding because of UltraViolet's intervention. Following their victory, UltraViolet campaigned ...
This gas is now heated by intense ultraviolet radiation unleashed by a new generation of hot, young stars. "NASA/IPAC ... The galaxy has been studied with most of NASA's telescopes, including the Spitzer Space Telescope, the Chandra X-ray ... Observatory, and the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE). However, it remains a mystery why I Zwicky 18 formed so few ...
... the expectation is that it is most easily observed from the absorption or emission of ultraviolet and low energy X-ray ... Oxygen atoms in the WHIM were seen to absorb X-rays passing through the medium. In May 2010, a giant reservoir of WHIM was ... To locate the WHIM, researchers examined X-ray observations of a rapidly growing supermassive black hole known as an active ... detected by the Chandra X-ray Observatory lying along the wall-shaped structure of galaxies (Sculptor Wall) some 400 million ...
Schmitt, J. H. M. M; Fleming, T. A; Giampapa, M. S. (1995). "The X-Ray View of the Low-Mass Stars in the Solar Neighborhood". ... September 2021). "The M-dwarf Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Sample. I. Determining Stellar Parameters for Field Stars". The ... Its brightness is stable to 1%. Gliese 581 emits X-rays. The Gliese 581 planetary system is the gravitationally bound system ...
Evans, W. D.; Glore, J. P.; Klebesadel, R. W.; Laros, J. G.; Tech, E. R.; Spalding, R. E. (6 July 1979). "Gamma-Ray Burst ... Stewart, A. Ian; Barth, Charles A. (6 July 1979). "Ultraviolet Night Airglow of Venus". Science. 205 (4401): 59-62. Bibcode: ... Evans, W. D.; Glore, J. P.; Klebesadel, R. W.; Laros, J. G.; Tech, E. R.; Spalding, R. E. (6 July 1979). "Gamma-Ray Burst ... Phillips, Roger J.; Sjogren, William L.; Abbott, Elsa A.; Smith, John C.; Wimberly, Ray N.; Wagner, Cari A. (6 July 1979). " ...
... and Ultraviolet to examine the surface, and x-rays to reveal the structure within. Cultural significance is more challenging to ...
... (/ˈreɪli/ RAY-lee), named after the 19th-century British physicist Lord Rayleigh (John William Strutt), is ... In addition the oxygen in the Earth's atmosphere absorbs wavelengths at the edge of the ultra-violet region of the spectrum. ...
Later, a "structural" unit cell was determined using X-ray crystallography. The morphological unit cell is rhombohedral, having ... "Determination of optical anisotropy in calcite from ultraviolet to mid-infrared by generalized ellipsometry". Thin Solid Films ...
An increase in ultraviolet radiation has the capacity to decrease phytoplankton abundance, which forms the basis of the food ... Their diet is very broad and they can feed on many vertebrates in the ocean including salmon, rays, sharks (even white sharks ... Killer whales have been known to paralyze great white sharks and other sharks and rays by flipping them upside down. Other ... The first is increases in ultraviolet radiation due to ozone depletion, and this mainly affects the Antarctic and other areas ...
The liquid is pumped between the two skins, protects the interior from ultraviolet rays and collects heat. At night the liquid ...
The Solar X-Ray Monitor was operated by the Utrecht University. It used a scintillation counter to detect hard x-rays emitted ... It was used to study extinction and to produce a star catalogue using ultraviolet observations. UV range 135 to 255 nm. The UV ... "Solar Gamma-Rays in the 50- to 500-MeV Energy Range". NSSDC Master Catalog. NASA. Retrieved 12 September 2011. "Solar X-Ray ... The Saclay Nuclear Research Centre's Gamma-Ray Measurement experiment used a spark chamber to detect gamma rays during the sky ...
It is thought that the flashes were caused by Cherenkov radiation from high energy cosmic rays passing through the eyes. The ... One of the windows of the Apollo 15 CSM was specifically designed to transmit ultraviolet radiation, permitting the crew to ...
The last gamma-ray burst reported by Venera 12 occurred on 5 January 1980. Venera 12 used its ultraviolet spectrometer to study ... 30-166 nm Extreme UV spectrometer Compound plasma spectrometer KONUS Gamma-ray burst detector SNEG Gamma-ray burst detector ... Before and after the Venus flyby, Venera 11 and Venera 12 yielded detailed time-profiles for 143 gamma-ray bursts, resulting in ... The Venera 12 flight platform carried solar wind detectors, ionosphere electron instruments, and two gamma ray burst detectors ...
... s (from the Greek βίος meaning "life" and φῶς meaning "light") are photons of light in the ultraviolet and low visible ... He named them "mitogenetic rays" because his experiments convinced him that they had a stimulating effect on cell division. In ... The typical observed radiant emittance of biological tissues in the visible and ultraviolet frequencies ranges from 10−17 to 10 ... Biological tissues typically produce an observed radiant emittance in the visible and ultraviolet frequencies ranging from 10− ...
The X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM) was conceived as the X-ray spectroscopy cornerstone mission at an ESA workshop in Lyngby ... In addition to the selection of the International Ultraviolet Explorer observatory in March 1983, the three were the first ... Medium 2 - INTEGRAL, launched October 2002, operational - Gamma ray space observatory, also capable of observing X-ray and ... Gamma-Ray Astronomy with Spectrometry and Positioning) is a fully European project." Harvey 2003, page 211, "...a gamma ray ...
In neon, X-ray excitation can remove a 1s electron, producing an excited Ne+ ion with configuration 1s1 2s2 2p6. In the ... As examples, several Fano resonances in the extreme ultraviolet photoionization spectrum of neon are attributed to autoionizing ...
X-Ray lithography, light coupling nanolithography (LCM), and extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUVL). This last technique is ...
Ray, Justin (8 February 2016). "Slick 6: 30 Years After the Hopes of a West Coast Space Shuttle". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 19 ... Astronauts would perform infrared, multispectral, and ultraviolet astronomy when they had time during an extended mission ...
Ultraviolet light is also used to disinfect drinking water, both in small-scale personal-use systems and larger-scale community ... Common sources of radiation used in food sterilization include cobalt-60 (a gamma emitter), electron beams and x-rays. ...
A paint sealant is a sealant that protects cars from ultraviolet rays and acid rain. Paint sealants protect cars' finishes, and ...
Protect the body against sunburns by secreting melanin Generate vitamin D through exposure to ultraviolet light Store water, ... D Maintenance of the body form Formation of new cells from stratum germinativum to repair minor injuries Protect from UV rays. ...
Media related to NGC 514 at Wikimedia Commons NGC 514 on WikiSky: DSS2, SDSS, GALEX, IRAS, Hydrogen α, X-Ray, Astrophoto, Sky ... 2007). "The GALEX Ultraviolet Atlas of Nearby Galaxies". Astrophysical Journal. 173 (2): 185-255. arXiv:astro-ph/0606440. ...
Such minute eyes can see clearly only in ultraviolet and, in good light, the longest wavelengths of the X-ray band. In 2032, a ...
... ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays. Certain natural gemstone colors, such as blue-to-green colors in diamonds or red ... But the gamma ray treatment does not alter the color of the pearl's nacre, therefore is not effective if the pearl has a thick ... Only high-energy radiation such as gamma ray or neutron can produce fully saturated body colors, and the sources of these types ... When light-to-medium-yellow diamonds are treated with gamma rays they may become green; with a high-energy electron beam, blue ...
X-ray machine - The X-ray machine was an invention that had its public debut at the 1904 World's Fair. X-rays were first ... Finsen light - The Finsen light, a phototherapy unit invented by Niels Ryberg Finsen, utilized ultraviolet light to treat a ... For the 1904 World's Fair, the X-ray machine was perfected and successfully shown to the public. X-rays are now commonplace in ... After Rontgen's discovery, he took an x-ray of his wife's hand, showing the bones and her fingers along with her wedding ring, ...
Health and environmental effects of ultraviolet radiation : a summary of Environmental health criteria 160, ultraviolet ... Rayonnement ultraviolet / publié sous la triple égide de lAssociation internationale pour la protection contre les ... Protection against exposure to ultraviolet radiation  World Health Organization. Office of Global and Integrated Environmental ... The effect of occupational exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation on malignant skin melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer: a ...
... ultraviolet rays - Sharing our stories on preparing for and responding to public health events ...
Solar ultraviolet radiation : global burden of disease from solar ultraviolet radiation / Robyn Lucas ... [‎et al.]‎ ; editors ... Ultraviolet radiation  World Health Organization; International Programme on Chemical Safety (‎World Health Organization, 1979 ... Ultraviolet radiation ocular exposure dosimetry of the eye : a report to the World Health Organization and United Nations ... Ultraviolet radiation : an authoritative scientific review of environmental and health effects of UV, with reference to global ...
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Soft X-Rays and Extreme Ultraviolet Radiation free online course video tutorial by UC Berkeley.You can download the course for ... Soft X-Rays and Extreme Ultraviolet Radiation. UC Berkeley, , Prof. David Attwood ... Applied Science & Technology 210 Electrical Engineering 213 Soft X-Rays and Extreme Ultraviolet Radiation. Lecture 1 ... soft x-ray microscopy, coherence, and EUV lithography.. [courses] [ee213] [fall2005] ...
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... andrepigmentation is likely to be induced in part by endogenous PGE2 which acts as a melanogenicstimulator.Narrow band UVB rays ... Study of the Enhanced Role of Latanoprost Combined with Narrow Band Ultraviolet B Rays in Vitiligo Repigmentation Heba Gamal ... "Study of the Enhanced Role of Latanoprost Combined with Narrow Band Ultraviolet B Rays in Vitiligo Repigmentation". European ... Study of the Enhanced Role of Latanoprost Combined with Narrow Band Ultraviolet B Rays in Vitiligo Repigmentation. European ...
Classroom USES ultraviolet ray to disinfect (disinfect) device issue-Tonghui Lighting ... Group standard of China lighting Society Classroom USES ultraviolet ray to disinfect (disinfect) device issue ... Group standard of China lighting Society Classroom USES ultraviolet ray to disinfect (disinfect) device issue ... Group standard of China lighting Society Classroom USES ultraviolet ray to disinfect (disinfect) device issue ...
You can enjoy the healthy benefits of sun exposure and prevent the unhealthy effects of overexposure to UV rays like sunburn. ... Ultraviolet (UV) rays are an invisible form of radiation. They can pass through your skin and damage your skin cells. Sunburns ... They appear after the suns rays have already killed some cells and damaged others. UV rays can cause skin damage during any ...
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Solar and ultraviolet radiation / this publication represents the views and expert opinions of an IARC Working Group on the ... Ultraviolet radiation : an authoritative scientific review of environmental and health effects of UV, with reference to global ... Ultraviolet radiation / published under the joint sponsorship of the United Nations Environment Programme, the World Health ... Rayonnement ultraviolet / publié sous la triple égide de lAssociation internationale pour la protection contre les radiations ...
... can not help in producing vitamin D since ultraviolet B rays are filtered by glass. ... Note that sunlight, which comes through your window, can not help in producing vitamin D since ultraviolet B rays are filtered ... As a fat-soluble vitamin, it is produced internally when ultraviolet rays from the sunlight hit the skin and initiate the ... can not help in producing vitamin D since ultraviolet B rays are filtered by glass. Also, in general, Indian people have less ...
X-Rays and Extreme Ultraviolet Radiation Principles and Applications. Attwood, David Sakdinawat, Anne Published: February 2017 ... Principles of Coherent X-Ray Generation. Kim, Kwang-Je Huang, Zhirong Lindberg, Ryan Published: March 2017 ... Theory of Inelastic Scattering and Absorption of X-rays van Veenendaal, Michel Published: January 2015 ... Receive email alerts on new books, offers and news in Denver X-Ray Conference. ...
The risk is increased when elevated temperatures are combined with … Continue reading Ultra Violet Rays and Heat Stress → ... Ultra Violet Rays and Heat Stress. People who spend a lot of time in the sun risk developing skin cancer, other skin disorders ...
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UVB Rays (Ultraviolet B rays). *The Earths atmosphere shields us from most UVB rays-the amount of UVB rays that reach the ... UVC Rays (Ultraviolet C rays) *UVC rays do not reach the Earths surface because they are completely absorbed by the atmosphere ... The Danger Of Ultraviolet Rays To Your Eyes. Ultraviolet (UV) Rays Eye Awareness month is July 2022. July is usually the ... The Three Types of UV Rays Are UVA Rays (Ultraviolet A rays) ... Without proper eye protection, ultraviolet rays may cause ...
UVA Rays (Ultraviolet B rays). *The Earths atmosphere shields us from most UVB rays-the amount of UVB rays that reach the ... UVS Rays (Ultraviolet C rays) *UVC rays do not reach the Earths surface because they are completely absorbed by the atmosphere ... The three types of UV rays are (source: EPA Gov):. UVA Rays (Ultraviolet A rays) ... Have fun, yes, but be safe and protect your eyes from Ultraviolet (UV) Rays. UV Rays Eye Awareness month is July 2022. July is ...
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Spider-Man: Homecoming 4K Mastering, Blu-ray, Ultraviolet Digital Copy, Widescreen, 2017 10-17-17 Release Date. ...
Solar ultraviolet (UV) A radiation is a well known trigger of signaling responses in human skin fibroblasts. One important ... The proteasome is an integral part of solar ultraviolet a radiation-induced gene expression J Biol Chem. 2009 Oct 30;284(44): ... Solar ultraviolet (UV) A radiation is a well known trigger of signaling responses in human skin fibroblasts. One important ...
If the infrared rays are given immediately after the ultraviolet rays, the interference is greater than when the infrared rays ... WIDE BAND OF ULTRAVIOLET HELPS PREVENT RICKETS. A much wider range of ultraviolet rays than that commonly thought effective ... Their work also showed that when the treatment combines ultraviolet rays and infrared rays, the curative or protective action ... When this range is extended to include ultraviolet rays of shorter wave lengths, greater protection against the disease is ...
  • A state-of-the-art review of the many lines of evidence - whether at the molecular or the clinical level - linking exposure to ultraviolet (‎UV)‎ radiation to a range of adverse effects on human health. (who.int)
  • Causes and effects of stratospheric ozone reduction : an update , a report / prepared by the Committee on Chemistry and Physics of Ozone Depletion and the Committee on Biological Effects of Increased Solar Ultraviolet Radiation, Environmental Studies Board, Commission on Natural Resources, National Research Council. (who.int)
  • National Research Council (U.S..) Committee on Biological Effects of Increased Solar Ultraviolet Radiation. (who.int)
  • Some naturally occurring and synthetic food components, furocoumarins and ultraviolet radiation / this publication represents the views and expert opinions of an IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans which met in Lyon, 15-22 October 1985. (who.int)
  • Ultraviolet radiation / published under the joint sponsorship of the United Nations Environment Programme, the World Health Organization and the International Radiation Protection Association. (who.int)
  • Ultraviolet (UV) rays are an invisible form of radiation. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The atmosphere does little to shield these rays-most UVA radiation reaches Earth's surface. (southnassaueyecare.com)
  • Too much ultraviolet radiation (UV) from sunlight is dangerous. (southnassaueyecare.com)
  • Nearly half of UV radiation is received between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. when the sun's rays are the strongest. (southnassaueyecare.com)
  • Solar ultraviolet (UV) A radiation is a well known trigger of signaling responses in human skin fibroblasts. (nih.gov)
  • Ultraviolet (UV) rays are a specific type of radiation emitted by the sun and lamps designed to do so, such as those found in tanning beds. (wjbf.com)
  • Anyone who has spent a day at the beach will be familiar with the burn risks associated with long exposure to ultraviolet radiation in the form of UV-A and UV-B rays. (wjbf.com)
  • UV-C is the most powerful type of ultraviolet radiation emitted by the sun, but it never reaches us because it is naturally blocked by the ozone layer of our atmosphere. (wjbf.com)
  • UV rays are a part of sunlight that is an invisible form of radiation. (cdc.gov)
  • Those UVA rays account for up to 95 percent of the UV radiation reaching the Earth's surface and are quite good at finding you. (skincancer.org)
  • Ultraviolet ( UV ) is a form of electromagnetic radiation with wavelength from 10 nm [1] (with a corresponding frequency around 30 PHz ) to 400 nm (750 THz ), shorter than that of visible light , but longer than X-rays . (wikipedia.org)
  • Although long-wavelength ultraviolet is not considered an ionizing radiation because its photons lack the energy to ionize atoms , it can cause chemical reactions and causes many substances to glow or fluoresce . (wikipedia.org)
  • UV radiation was discovered in 1801 when the German physicist Johann Wilhelm Ritter observed that invisible rays just beyond the violet end of the visible spectrum darkened silver chloride -soaked paper more quickly than violet light itself. (wikipedia.org)
  • The simpler term "chemical rays" was adopted soon afterwards, and remained popular throughout the 19th century, although some said that this radiation was entirely different from light (notably John William Draper , who named them "tithonic rays" [12] [13] ). (wikipedia.org)
  • The terms "chemical rays" and "heat rays" were eventually dropped in favor of ultraviolet and infrared radiation , respectively. (wikipedia.org)
  • In 1960, the effect of ultraviolet radiation on DNA was established. (wikipedia.org)
  • The discovery of the ultraviolet radiation with wavelengths below 200 nm, named "vacuum ultraviolet" because it is strongly absorbed by the oxygen in air, was made in 1893 by German physicist Victor Schumann . (wikipedia.org)
  • The size and quantity of the particulates formed under x-radiation depend on the organic vapor, its concentration, the humidity of the air, the intensity of the X-rays, irradiated time, and aging time after exposure. (cdc.gov)
  • Adults who engaged in other risky behaviors that expose a person to ultraviolet (UV) radiation were more likely to tan outdoors, further increasing their risk of skin cancer. (cdc.gov)
  • Note that sunlight, which comes through your window, can not help in producing vitamin D since ultraviolet B rays are filtered by glass. (indianexpress.com)
  • It is important to note that sunlight, which comes through your window, can not help in producing vitamin D since ultraviolet B rays are filtered by glass. (indianexpress.com)
  • As a fat-soluble vitamin, it is produced internally when ultraviolet rays from the sunlight hit the skin and initiate the process of vitamin D synthesis. (indianexpress.com)
  • The same sunlight that has been credited to be the major source of Vitamin D, can also play evil in the form of Ultraviolet Rays. (mumbaieyecarecornealasik.com)
  • Sunlight is the main source of UV rays that can cause numeros skin problems including skin cancer. (mumbaieyecarecornealasik.com)
  • Ultraviolet rays are one of the wavelengths contained in sunlight. (xsupernova.com)
  • In addition to ultraviolet rays, the wavelengths contained in sunlight include visible light and infrared rays. (xsupernova.com)
  • It accounts for about 90% of the ultraviolet rays contained in sunlight. (xsupernova.com)
  • The dye may react to ultraviolet rays such as sunlight and discoloration may occur. (buaisou.shop)
  • Please keep away from excessive ultraviolet rays or sunlight. (buaisou.shop)
  • The lower wavelength limit of human vision is conventionally taken as 400 nm, so ultraviolet rays are invisible to humans, although people can sometimes perceive light at shorter wavelengths than this. (wikipedia.org)
  • [5] Under some conditions, children and young adults can see ultraviolet down to wavelengths around 310 nm. (wikipedia.org)
  • These lamps are shortwave, low pressure tubes that produce ultraviolet wavelengths at 254 nanometers, a level that deactivates microorganism DNA and stops their ability to reproduce. (ultraviolet.com)
  • the shorter, ionizing wavelengths (far-UV or abiotic or extravital rays) are viricidal, bactericidal, mutagenic, and carcinogenic and are used as disinfectants. (bvsalud.org)
  • The American Academy of Ophthalmology actively informs the public about the importance of shielding eyes from the sun's harmful rays with 100% UV-blocking sunglasses and broad-brimmed hats. (southnassaueyecare.com)
  • The two types of ultraviolet energy that reach the earth are UV-A and UV-B , UV-A being the most harmful. (gjerdessolarshield.com)
  • BP-3 absorbs and scatters the sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays. (cdc.gov)
  • As with all welding, MIG and TIG both give of ultraviolet rays which can be harmful to skin if exposed. (actforlibraries.org)
  • For these days, we've developed the SL Air Jersey to keep you cool and protect you from the sun's harmful UV rays. (greggscycles.com)
  • UPF 30+ rating protects your skin from harmful ultraviolet rays. (greggscycles.com)
  • UV rays are strongest and most harmful during midday, so it's best to plan indoor activities then. (cdc.gov)
  • Protect yourself from harmful UV rays, heat and glare with window film for your home or office building. (madico.com)
  • Our decorative films are available in a wide array of patterns and colors - from classic to contemporary - to complement your style and décor while adding privacy and protection from the sun's harmful rays. (madico.com)
  • A safe and dermatologist approved method of protecting your skin from the sun's harmful ultraviolet rays, Dr. Dan's SunStick SPF30 protects and softens your skin at the same time. (floridasportfishing.com)
  • Deflect UV 50+ protects your skin from harmful ultraviolet rays. (philadelphiabikesmith.com)
  • LLumar UV window film is designed to protect against harmful ultraviolet rays. (advancedfilmfl.net)
  • Unfortunately, the majority of Americans do not regularly use sunscreen to protect themselves from the sun's harmful UV rays. (cdc.gov)
  • Image : Hair condition after exposure to ultraviolet rays for 6 months. (panasonic.com)
  • UV rays from the sand and water can cause eyes to sunburn, therefore resulting in temporary blindness in just a few hours. (southnassaueyecare.com)
  • UVB rays cause sunburns, skin cancer, skin aging, and snow blindness (a sunburn to your cornea that causes a temporary loss of vision) and can lower your body's ability to fight illness. (southnassaueyecare.com)
  • Both UVA and UVB rays can cause sunburn and tanning, which damage the DNA in your skin cells and increase your risk for skin cancer. (skincancer.org)
  • The effect on the skin varies depending on the type of ultraviolet rays! (xsupernova.com)
  • Protect your loved ones with solar control films that block UV rays, reduce energy bills, control glare, help prevent fading and accent the look of windows. (madico.com)
  • Ultraviolet disinfection method is recognized as a high-level disinfection method. (tonghuilighting.cn)
  • In the special period when the whole mankind is facing the challenge of coVID-19, the promotion and use of ultraviolet disinfection are more common. (tonghuilighting.cn)
  • Germicidal ultraviolet (UV-C) has been recognized for decades as a powerful, safe, rapid, and chemical-free water disinfection method. (ultraviolet.com)
  • Atlantic Ultraviolet's UV-C purification and disinfection systems use 1 or more STER-L-RAY ® UV-C Lamps . (ultraviolet.com)
  • The overall advantage of Atlantic Ultraviolet's Bio-Logic ® , MINIPURE ® , MIGHTY★PURE ® , and SANITRON ® UV Water Purifiers for well water treatment is their effectiveness - virtually all microorganisms are susceptible to ultraviolet disinfection. (ultraviolet.com)
  • Ultraviolet light is the main sterilization method, which requires standardized use and operation methods and improved professional management to avoid harm to children caused by improper operation or use. (tonghuilighting.cn)
  • So, if you are unsure about the amount of UV rays that your shades are blocking, visit any professional optician and get it checked under a spectrophotometer, that can measure the amount of visible light and U rays that your lenses are blocking. (mumbaieyecarecornealasik.com)
  • 95% of the UV light to penetrate the earth's ozone layer comes from the UV-A and 5% from the UV-B. The UV-A rays also affect the deeper skin cells and are among the top causes of premature skin aging. (gjerdessolarshield.com)
  • It is important to remember not to look at the ultraviolet light that the welding creates when in progress. (actforlibraries.org)
  • What is ultraviolet light in the first place? (xsupernova.com)
  • What is ultraviolet light? (xsupernova.com)
  • It is said that near infrared rays and blue light, which are a kind of visible light, are also related to skin aging. (xsupernova.com)
  • Two types of UV light are proven to contribute to the risk for skin cancer: ultraviolet A (UVA), which has a longer wavelength, and ultraviolet B (UVB), which has a shorter wavelength. (skincancer.org)
  • Short-wave ultraviolet light damages DNA and sterilizes surfaces with which it comes into contact. (wikipedia.org)
  • [3] However, ultraviolet light (specifically, UVB) is also responsible for the formation of vitamin D in most land vertebrates , including humans. (wikipedia.org)
  • Ultraviolet" means "beyond violet" (from Latin ultra , "beyond"), violet being the color of the highest frequencies of visible light . (wikipedia.org)
  • Ultraviolet has a higher frequency (thus a shorter wavelength) than violet light. (wikipedia.org)
  • Report on the photochemical experiments conducted to study the mechanism involved in the formation of particulates when organic vapors in air are irradiated with ultraviolet light. (cdc.gov)
  • Valeo's UV Air Purifier uses ultraviolet light technology through a "light labyrinth", the UV rays are blocked from spreading outside of the metal box and ensuring that passengers are never exposed to them. (stnonline.com)
  • Black light (invisible ultra violet ray bulb). (padruig.com)
  • The sun gives off rays of light that can help and harm us. (urbanbodylaser.com)
  • Most cases of melanoma, the deadliest kind of skin cancer, are caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light. (cdc.gov)
  • The first physical agent to be considered in the Monographs , in the form of an Appendix to Volume 40 (IARC, 1986), was ultraviolet light. (who.int)
  • Moreover to protect the delicate skin around your eyes, try sunglasses with large lenses ( which looks extremely stylish by the way) or the one with wraparound style, having a tight fit to leave as minimal place as possible for the rays to enter. (mumbaieyecarecornealasik.com)
  • Also if you are involved into activities that may require prolonged exposure or the high short-term exposure to sun rays, you might want to consider various sports sunglasses to reduce the risk during your outdoor activities. (mumbaieyecarecornealasik.com)
  • In addition to sunglasses, wearing a wide-brimmed hat on sunny days can do wonders in blocking the nasty sun rays. (mumbaieyecarecornealasik.com)
  • Not all sunglasses block 100 percent UV rays, and the local ones definitely don't. (mumbaieyecarecornealasik.com)
  • Remember to carry your sunglasses especially in Winter, because snow can reflect as much as 80 percent of the UV rays. (mumbaieyecarecornealasik.com)
  • Rayonnement ultraviolet / publié sous la triple égide de l'Association internationale pour la protection contre les radiations, de l'Organisation mondiale de la Santé et du Programme des Nations Unies pour l'Environnement. (who.int)
  • The influence of radiations (UV& gamma rays) on growth and death of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans bacteria were investigated at different time exposures. (ac.ir)
  • UVA rays also contribute to the risk of skin cancer. (southnassaueyecare.com)
  • Madico films block 99% of the sun's ultraviolet rays, guarding drivers and building occupants against skin cancer and premature aging. (madico.com)
  • UVA rays streaming through your home windows not only adversely affect your furnishings, but are damaging to your eyes and skin and may contribute to premature aging, and lead to skin cancer. (advancedfilmfl.net)
  • Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and low energy electron diffraction spectroscopy were performed in order to investigate the reactivity of the Te/Si(100) system towards oxygen. (univaq.it)
  • 2021). Study of the Enhanced Role of Latanoprost Combined with Narrow Band Ultraviolet B Rays in Vitiligo Repigmentation. (ejmcm.com)
  • 2021). 'Study of the Enhanced Role of Latanoprost Combined with Narrow Band Ultraviolet B Rays in Vitiligo Repigmentation', European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine , 8(3), pp. 3423-3433. (ejmcm.com)
  • Without proper eye protection, ultraviolet rays may cause serious eye conditions like cataracts and macular degeneration that can cause you to lose your sight. (southnassaueyecare.com)
  • When this range is extended to include ultraviolet rays of shorter wave lengths, greater protection against the disease is obtained. (sciencenews.org)
  • Choose shades with 99 percent ultraviolet (UV) protection from both UVA and UVB rays. (fftimes.com)
  • Some of these garments have UPF protection to protect you against the sun's ultraviolet rays. (fit2run.com)
  • Adults and children need protection from ultraviolet (UV) rays whenever they're outdoors. (cdc.gov)
  • When possible, cover up with long-sleeved shirts and long pants and skirts to provide protection from UV rays. (cdc.gov)
  • Select a shampoo with ultraviolet protection, especially if you have color-treated hair that can fade or dull with sun exposure. (wavy.com)
  • By blocking more than 99% of all UV rays, LLumar UV window film offers protection for the things you love and have special meaning to you. (advancedfilmfl.net)
  • They protect your child's eyes from UV rays, which can lead to cataracts later in life. (cdc.gov)
  • Photochemical reactions of organic vapors in air were studied in a reactor using an ultraviolet lamp. (cdc.gov)
  • This page allows you to compare prices from different stores for the disc Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (Blu-ray + DVD + Digital HD UltraViolet Combo Pack) . (dvdloc8.com)
  • One lucky Bonggamom Finds reader will win a Jack the Giant Slayer Combo Pack (Blu-ray + DVD + Ultraviolet)! (blogspot.com)
  • http://mrwillwong.com/hobbitgiveaway @MRWILLW wants me to #win a #THEHOBBIT Blu-ray Combo Pack. (mrwillwong.com)
  • The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey hits stores tomorrow via Warner Bros. Home Entertainment in both Standard and Blu-ray /DVD/ UltraViolet Combo Pack. (mrwillwong.com)
  • The amount of UV rays varies depending on the season, weather, and time of day. (xsupernova.com)
  • Season: The amount of UV rays is highest in summer and lowest in winter. (xsupernova.com)
  • The difference in the amount of UV rays differs between UV-A and UV-B. UV-A has one-fifth the amount of UV rays in winter compared to summer, but UV-B has only one-half. (xsupernova.com)
  • Weather … On cloudy days, the amount of UV rays that reach the ground is reduced because the UV rays are blocked by clouds. (xsupernova.com)
  • Next month Panasonic is releasing its first Ultra HD Blu-ray player in Japan, what could possibly justify that price? (t3.com)
  • Have fun, yes, but be safe and protect your eyes from Ultraviolet (UV) Rays. (brunellsouthdownopticians.com)
  • The first is a long list of chemical agents that protect your skin from ultraviolet rays. (popthatzit.com)
  • Protect your baby from UV rays and sun glare. (cubzub.com)
  • Tinting your car's windows will offer countless benefits including protecting skin by blocking UV rays, keeping your vehicle's interior cool, and reducing glare - just to name a few. (madico.com)
  • Anyone working outdoors is exposed to the sun's ultraviolet (UV) rays, even on cloudy days. (cdc.gov)
  • UVA rays can cause severe damage to the skin, causing wrinkles, premature aging, and potential skin cancers. (southnassaueyecare.com)
  • Ultraviolet rays are known as one of the causes of skin spots, wrinkles, and dullness, but did you know that there are different types of ultraviolet rays? (xsupernova.com)
  • By reducing the damage caused by UV rays as much as possible, the risk of spots, wrinkles, freckles, etc. is reduced. (xsupernova.com)
  • UVA rays also cause the unwelcome signs of premature aging, including dark spots and wrinkles. (skincancer.org)
  • It is called UV rays for daily life, and it reaches the human skin through the walls, windowpanes, and clouds of the house, so it is necessary to take measures against UV rays even in the house or car. (xsupernova.com)
  • Therefore, this time, I will explain the types of UV rays, their effects on the skin, and the correct measures against UV rays. (xsupernova.com)
  • Ultraviolet rays that affect the skin are UV-A and UV-B. Since UV-C does not reach the ground, we will introduce the effects and characteristics of UV-A and UV-B on the skin. (xsupernova.com)
  • Results of search for 'su:{Ultraviolet rays. (who.int)
  • There are three types of UV rays. (cdc.gov)
  • There are three different types of UV rays: UVA, UVB, and UVC. (urbanbodylaser.com)
  • Appropriate characterization of vitiligo type, consideration of disease extent and duration, and efficacy of prior therapies can guide management and maximize treatment efficacy.Latanoprost was documented to stimulate prostaglandin E2(PGE2) formation, and repigmentation is likely to be induced in part by endogenous PGE2 which acts as a melanogenic stimulator.Narrow band UVB rays are one of the safest and most effective therapeutic modalities of vitiligo. (ejmcm.com)
  • Low brightness under high resolution usage, a problem with conventional line sensor cameras, is improved with this X-ray TDI camera, making it suitable for applications which require high resolution. (hamamatsu.com)
  • The film will be available to watch in several formats including Blu-ray, DVD, Digital Copy, and UltraViolet. (hd-report.com)
  • de-oxidierende Strahlen ) to emphasize chemical reactivity and to distinguish them from " heat rays ", discovered the previous year at the other end of the visible spectrum. (wikipedia.org)
  • UV rays can cause skin damage during any season or at any temperature. (medlineplus.gov)
  • UVA rays cause skin aging and eye damage and can lower your body's ability to fight off illness. (southnassaueyecare.com)
  • If you believe you have eye damage due to UV Rays please contact our office immediately. (southnassaueyecare.com)
  • The Exquisite brand of polyester threads are colorfast and withstand fading from ultraviolet rays and damage from laundering. (embroidery.com)
  • If you're sitting next to a window on a sunny day, those UVA rays hitting your skin are doing damage. (skincancer.org)
  • Strong UV (ultraviolet) rays can help to strip away hair cuticles and cause hair damage. (panasonic.com)
  • Platinum ions penetrate to hair tips, preventing damage from UV rays. (panasonic.com)
  • UVA and UVB rays from the sun can damage and dry out curly hair. (wavy.com)
  • Set in your Blu-ray player, Spears & Munsil contains the only authoritative patterns I know of to set this correctly, and demonstrate clearly what your player or display might be doing wrong. (hdguru.com)
  • If you are looking at window film make sure you get film that not only block over 99% of all the UV rays but that the UV blockers are sputtered in the film and not just put into the adhesives. (gjerdessolarshield.com)
  • Many manufacturers will advertise that they block 99% of the UV rays, but if they take the inexpensive route of just putting the UV inhibitors in the adhesive, it is gone in a few short years. (gjerdessolarshield.com)
  • As we stated before, window film can block over 99% of all UV rays. (gjerdessolarshield.com)
  • BP-3 also is used in plastic products to block and prevent UV rays from altering the plastic and the contents inside. (cdc.gov)
  • Their work also showed that when the treatment combines ultraviolet rays and infrared rays, the curative or protective action of the ultraviolet rays is interfered with. (sciencenews.org)
  • Great news: Warner Bros. is proud to announce the arrival of Jack the Giant Slayer released on DVD & Blu-ray on June 18! (blogspot.com)
  • To celebrate the release of the DVD & Blu-ray, Warner Bros. has released a fun Jack The Giant Slayer Blog App ! (blogspot.com)
  • That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum immediately below the visible range and extending into the x-ray frequencies. (bvsalud.org)
  • UV-A rays are not only damaging to the skin but to your furnishings such as wood, carpets, upholstery, fabric and artwork. (gjerdessolarshield.com)
  • We have obtained a far-ultraviolet spectrum of the X-ray binary Hercules X-1/HZ Herculis using the Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope aboard the Astro-1 Space Shuttle mission in 1990 December. (semanticscholar.org)

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