Tuberculosis: Any of the infectious diseases of man and other animals caused by species of MYCOBACTERIUM.Tuberculin Test: One of several skin tests to determine past or present tuberculosis infection. A purified protein derivative of the tubercle bacilli, called tuberculin, is introduced into the skin by scratch, puncture, or interdermal injection.Tuberculosis, Osteoarticular: Tuberculosis of the bones or joints.BCG Vaccine: An active immunizing agent and a viable avirulent attenuated strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, var. bovis, which confers immunity to mycobacterial infections. It is used also in immunotherapy of neoplasms due to its stimulation of antibodies and non-specific immunity.Mycobacterium tuberculosis: A species of gram-positive, aerobic bacteria that produces TUBERCULOSIS in humans, other primates, CATTLE; DOGS; and some other animals which have contact with humans. Growth tends to be in serpentine, cordlike masses in which the bacilli show a parallel orientation.Tuberculosis, Pulmonary: MYCOBACTERIUM infections of the lung.Antitubercular Agents: Drugs used in the treatment of tuberculosis. They are divided into two main classes: "first-line" agents, those with the greatest efficacy and acceptable degrees of toxicity used successfully in the great majority of cases; and "second-line" drugs used in drug-resistant cases or those in which some other patient-related condition has compromised the effectiveness of primary therapy.Prevalence: The total number of cases of a given disease in a specified population at a designated time. It is differentiated from INCIDENCE, which refers to the number of new cases in the population at a given time.Electronic Mail: Messages between computer users via COMPUTER COMMUNICATION NETWORKS. This feature duplicates most of the features of paper mail, such as forwarding, multiple copies, and attachments of images and other file types, but with a speed advantage. The term also refers to an individual message sent in this way.Food Dispensers, Automatic: Mechanical food dispensing machines.Editorial Policies: The guidelines and policy statements set forth by the editor(s) or editorial board of a publication.Authorship: The profession of writing. Also the identity of the writer as the creator of a literary production.Periodicals as Topic: A publication issued at stated, more or less regular, intervals.Postal Service: The functions and activities carried out by the U.S. Postal Service, foreign postal services, and private postal services such as Federal Express.Internet: A loose confederation of computer communication networks around the world. The networks that make up the Internet are connected through several backbone networks. The Internet grew out of the US Government ARPAnet project and was designed to facilitate information exchange.Pollen Tube: A growth from a pollen grain down into the flower style which allows two sperm to pass, one to the ovum within the ovule, and the other to the central cell of the ovule to produce endosperm of SEEDS.Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing: A severe form of acute INFLAMMATION of the PANCREAS characterized by one or more areas of NECROSIS in the pancreas with varying degree of involvement of the surrounding tissues or organ systems. Massive pancreatic necrosis may lead to DIABETES MELLITUS, and malabsorption.Pulvinus: A group of cells at the base of a leaf in certain plants that, by rapidly losing water, brings about changes in the position of the leaves. (Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)Inventions: A novel composition, device, or process, independently conceived de novo or derived from a pre-existing model.Mycobacterium Infections: Infections with bacteria of the genus MYCOBACTERIUM.Mycobacterium: A genus of gram-positive, aerobic bacteria. Most species are free-living in soil and water, but the major habitat for some is the diseased tissue of warm-blooded hosts.Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous: Infections with nontuberculous mycobacteria (atypical mycobacteria): M. kansasii, M. marinum, M. scrofulaceum, M. flavescens, M. gordonae, M. obuense, M. gilvum, M. duvali, M. szulgai, M. intracellulare (see MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM COMPLEX;), M. xenopi (littorale), M. ulcerans, M. buruli, M. terrae, M. fortuitum (minetti, giae), M. chelonae.Pyrazinamide: A pyrazine that is used therapeutically as an antitubercular agent.Rifampin: A semisynthetic antibiotic produced from Streptomyces mediterranei. It has a broad antibacterial spectrum, including activity against several forms of Mycobacterium. In susceptible organisms it inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity by forming a stable complex with the enzyme. It thus suppresses the initiation of RNA synthesis. Rifampin is bactericidal, and acts on both intracellular and extracellular organisms. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p1160)HIV Infections: Includes the spectrum of human immunodeficiency virus infections that range from asymptomatic seropositivity, thru AIDS-related complex (ARC), to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).HIV-1: The type species of LENTIVIRUS and the etiologic agent of AIDS. It is characterized by its cytopathic effect and affinity for the T4-lymphocyte.Isoniazid: Antibacterial agent used primarily as a tuberculostatic. It remains the treatment of choice for tuberculosis.Tuberculosis, Meningeal: A form of bacterial meningitis caused by MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS or rarely MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS. The organism seeds the meninges and forms microtuberculomas which subsequently rupture. The clinical course tends to be subacute, with progressions occurring over a period of several days or longer. Headache and meningeal irritation may be followed by SEIZURES, cranial neuropathies, focal neurologic deficits, somnolence, and eventually COMA. The illness may occur in immunocompetent individuals or as an OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTION in the ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME and other immunodeficiency syndromes. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp717-9)Unconsciousness: Loss of the ability to maintain awareness of self and environment combined with markedly reduced responsiveness to environmental stimuli. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp344-5)Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active: Drug regimens, for patients with HIV INFECTIONS, that aggressively suppress HIV replication. The regimens usually involve administration of three or more different drugs including a protease inhibitor.Informed Consent: Voluntary authorization, by a patient or research subject, with full comprehension of the risks involved, for diagnostic or investigative procedures, and for medical and surgical treatment.Tuberculoma, Intracranial: A well-circumscribed mass composed of tuberculous granulation tissue that may occur in the cerebral hemispheres, cerebellum, brain stem, or perimeningeal spaces. Multiple lesions are quite common. Management of intracranial manifestations vary with lesion site. Intracranial tuberculomas may be associated with SEIZURES, focal neurologic deficits, and INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION. Spinal cord tuberculomas may be associated with localized or radicular pain, weakness, sensory loss, and incontinence. Tuberculomas may arise as OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS, but also occur in immunocompetent individuals.Pott Puffy Tumor: Infection of the FRONTAL BONE often as a complication of FRONTAL SINUSITIS or trauma to the frontal bone and skull. It is characterized by subperiosteal abscess with OSTEOMYELITIS.Tuberculosis, Spinal: Osteitis or caries of the vertebrae, usually occurring as a complication of tuberculosis of the lungs.Spondylitis, Ankylosing: A chronic inflammatory condition affecting the axial joints, such as the SACROILIAC JOINT and other intervertebral or costovertebral joints. It occurs predominantly in young males and is characterized by pain and stiffness of joints (ANKYLOSIS) with inflammation at tendon insertions.alpha-2-HS-Glycoprotein: A fetuin subtype that is synthesized by HEPATOCYTES and secreted into the circulation. It plays a major role in preventing CALCIUM precipitation in the BLOOD.Spondylitis: Inflammation of the SPINE. This includes both arthritic and non-arthritic conditions.Nontuberculous Mycobacteria: So-called atypical species of the genus MYCOBACTERIUM that do not cause tuberculosis. They are also called tuberculoid bacilli, i.e.: M. buruli, M. chelonae, M. duvalii, M. flavescens, M. fortuitum, M. gilvum, M. gordonae, M. intracellulare (see MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM COMPLEX;), M. kansasii, M. marinum, M. obuense, M. scrofulaceum, M. szulgai, M. terrae, M. ulcerans, M. xenopi.Chaperonins: A family of multisubunit protein complexes that form into large cylindrical structures which bind to and encapsulate non-native proteins. Chaperonins utilize the energy of ATP hydrolysis to enhance the efficiency of PROTEIN FOLDING reactions and thereby help proteins reach their functional conformation. The family of chaperonins is split into GROUP I CHAPERONINS, and GROUP II CHAPERONINS, with each group having its own repertoire of protein subunits and subcellular preferences.Laryngoscopes: Endoscopes for examining the interior of the larynx.Mycobacterium fortuitum: A rapid-growing, nonphotochromogenic species that is potentially pathogenic, producing lesions of lung, bone, or soft tissue following trauma. It has been found in soil and in injection sites of humans, cattle, and cold-blooded animals. (Dorland, 28th ed)Encyclopedias as Topic: Works containing information articles on subjects in every field of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)Facial NeoplasmsAbscess: Accumulation of purulent material in tissues, organs, or circumscribed spaces, usually associated with signs of infection.Necrosis: The pathological process occurring in cells that are dying from irreparable injuries. It is caused by the progressive, uncontrolled action of degradative ENZYMES, leading to MITOCHONDRIAL SWELLING, nuclear flocculation, and cell lysis. It is distinct it from APOPTOSIS, which is a normal, regulated cellular process.Neoplastic Cells, Circulating: Exfoliate neoplastic cells circulating in the blood and associated with metastasizing tumors.MedlinePlus: NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE service for health professionals and consumers. It links extensive information from the National Institutes of Health and other reviewed sources of information on specific diseases and conditions.Pericarditis, Tuberculous: INFLAMMATION of the sac surrounding the heart (PERICARDIUM) due to MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS infection. Pericarditis can lead to swelling (PERICARDIAL EFFUSION), compression of the heart (CARDIAC TAMPONADE), and preventing normal beating of the heart.Pericarditis, Constrictive: Inflammation of the PERICARDIUM that is characterized by the fibrous scarring and adhesion of both serous layers, the VISCERAL PERICARDIUM and the PARIETAL PERICARDIUM leading to the loss of pericardial cavity. The thickened pericardium severely restricts cardiac filling. Clinical signs include FATIGUE, muscle wasting, and WEIGHT LOSS.Pericarditis: Inflammation of the PERICARDIUM from various origins, such as infection, neoplasm, autoimmune process, injuries, or drug-induced. Pericarditis usually leads to PERICARDIAL EFFUSION, or CONSTRICTIVE PERICARDITIS.Pericardial Effusion: Fluid accumulation within the PERICARDIUM. Serous effusions are associated with pericardial diseases. Hemopericardium is associated with trauma. Lipid-containing effusion (chylopericardium) results from leakage of THORACIC DUCT. Severe cases can lead to CARDIAC TAMPONADE.Pericardiectomy: Surgical excision (total or partial) of a portion of the pericardium. Pericardiotomy refers to incision of the pericardium.Cardiomyopathy, Restrictive: A form of CARDIAC MUSCLE disease in which the ventricular walls are excessively rigid, impeding ventricular filling. It is marked by reduced diastolic volume of either or both ventricles but normal or nearly normal systolic function. It may be idiopathic or associated with other diseases (ENDOMYOCARDIAL FIBROSIS or AMYLOIDOSIS) causing interstitial fibrosis.Tuberculosis, Cardiovascular: Pathological conditions of the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM caused by infection of MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS. Tuberculosis involvement may include the HEART; the BLOOD VESSELS; or the PERICARDIUM.
I. Lupulone and humulone; their antibacterial action and their use in tuberculous infections". Die Pharmazie. 6 (9): 442-51. ...
Before making a diagnosis, more serious infections such as an underlying bone infection or necrotizing fasciitis should be ... Haemophilus influenzae cellulitis Helicobacter cellulitis Tuberculous cellulitis Vary, JC; O'Connor, KM (May 2014). "Common ... and other illnesses or infections that weaken the immune system, are also factors that make infection more likely. Chickenpox ... The area of infection is usually painful. Lymphatic vessels may occasionally be involved, and the person may have a fever and ...
MANKIEWICZ, E. (1961). "Mycobacteriophages isolated from Persons with Tuberculous and Non-tuberculous Conditions". Nature. 191 ... Danelishvili, L; Young, LS; Bermudez, LE (Spring 2006). "In vivo efficacy of phage therapy for Mycobacterium avium infection as ... Phages with mycobacterial hosts may be especially useful for understanding and fighting mycobacterial infections in humans. A ... In the future, mycobacteriophage could be used to treat infections by phage therapy. ...
Black JM; Sutherland, IB (1961). "Two incidents of tuberculous infection by milk from attested herds". Br Med J. 1 (5241): 1732 ... The main use for 4-aminosalicylic acid is for the treatment of tuberculosis infections. Aminosalicylic acid was introduced to ...
"The interstitial reactions caused by various dusts and their influence on tuberculous infections". The Journal of Pathology and ... PMC 2047740 . "The demonstration by the fixation abscess of the influence of silica in determining B. tuberculosis infections ... PMC 2047896 . "The relation of dust to infection". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 24 (1): 79-94. 1930. " ...
Production of a local regressing infection but no death in mice. Biosafety level 1 First isolated from known tuberculous ...
Small studies have also examined its use as salvage therapy for non-tuberculous mycobacterial infections. It is a component of ...
January 1950). "Streptomycin in tuberculous bone and joint lesions with mixed infection and sinuses". J Bone Joint Surg Am. 32A ...
Infection usually mimics that of bacterial leptomeningitis, tuberculous meningitis, or viral encephalitis. The misdiagnosis ... The first cure of a corneal infection was achieved in 1985 at Moorfields Eye Hospital. In May 2007, Advanced Medical Optics, ... Infection is generally associated with underlying conditions such as immunodeficiency, diabetes, malignancies, malnutrition, ... Granulomatous amoebic encephalitis is caused by amoeba infection of the central nervous system. It is characterized by ...
M. marinum infection may be an occupational hazard for certain professions such as pet shop workers, but most infections occur ... Kox LF, Kuijper S, Kolk AH (December 1995). "Early diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis by polymerase chain reaction". Neurology ... Large outbreaks of infection due to this atypical mycobacterium have been described in association with swimming. Infections ... Although most infections follow an indolent course, the disease can progress rapidly. Rarely, disseminated infection and ...
... is also used to treat non-tuberculous mycobacterial infections including leprosy (Hansen's disease) and ... including in difficult-to-treat infections such as osteomyelitis and prosthetic joint infections. It is also used as preventive ... Rifampicin can be used alone in patients with latent tuberculosis infections to prevent or prolong the development of active ... Rifampicin is also recommended as an alternative treatment for infections by the tick-borne pathogens Borrelia burgdorferi and ...
The cause of pericarditis is believed to be most often due to a viral infection. Other causes include bacterial infections such ... Pneumococcus or tuberculous pericarditis are the most common bacterial forms. Anaerobic bacteria can also be a rare cause. ... Acute pericarditis is more common than chronic pericarditis, and can occur as a complication of infections, immunologic ... or fungal infection. In the developed world, viruses are believed to be the cause of about 85% of cases. In the developing ...
Common skin infections in the elderly. Infect in Med 1999; 16:4 *Mastorides SM, Oehler RL, Greene JN, Sinnott JT, Kranik M, ... Tuberculous otitis. Infect in Med 2002; 19:2 *Rosenbach KA, Sinnott JT. Vaccines in the 21st Century. Infect in Med 2001; 18:8 ... HIV infection, risk factors, and testing in a veteran population. Amer Clin Lab 2002 Mar; 21(2):32-9 *Montero, JA, Zaulyanov, ... Infection prophylaxis after occupational exposure to HIV: a simple approach. The AIDS Read 1998; 8:3 *Ormerod LD, Sinnott JT, ...
Examples may include: Reactive: acute infection (e.g., bacterial, or viral), or chronic infections (tuberculous lymphadenitis, ... associated with HHV-8 infection and HIV infection Mesenteric lymphadenitis after viral systemic infection (particularly in the ... Common causes include infections (from minor ones such as the common cold to dangerous ones such as HIV/AIDS), autoimmune ... By extent: Localized lymphadenopathy: due to localized spot of infection e.g., an infected spot on the scalp will cause lymph ...
... vaccine does not protect against TB infection. It does, though, give 80% of children protection against tuberculous meningitis ... Upper respiratory virus infection In case a second tuberculin test is necessary it should be carried out in the other arm to ... Thus, a positive reaction to a subsequent test may be misinterpreted as a new infection, when in fact it is the result of the ... Therefore, a positive TST/PPD in a person who has received BCG vaccine is interpreted as latent TB infection (LTBI). Due to the ...
Tuberculous adenitis (scrofula) is a tuberculous infection of the skin of the neck caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Non- ... Lymph adenitis or lymph node adenitis is caused by infection in lymph nodes. The infected lymph nodes typically become enlarged ... tuberculous adenitis can also be caused by Mycobacterium scrofulaceum or Mycobacterium avium. Abdomen Mesenteric adenitis is an ...
Skin and gut infections are also known. Reported cases of geotrichosis have been characterized with symptoms of chronic or ... In 1847 Bennett described Geotrichum candidum causing a superinfection in the tuberculous cavity. Bennett was able to ... Oral and vaginal geotrichosis is similar to thrush in its appearances and was often confused with this infection. The ... Other early medical case reports in 1916 and 1928 also described lung infections. Most cases affect the bronchopulmonary tree, ...
Scrofula is the term used for lymphadenopathy of the neck, usually as a result of an infection in the lymph nodes, known as ... It can be caused by tuberculous or nontuberculous mycobacteria. About 95% of the scrofula cases in adults are caused by ... Surgical excision of the scrofula does not work well for M. tuberculosis infections, and has a high rate of recurrence and ... NTM infections do not show other notable constitutional symptoms, but scrofula caused by tuberculosis is usually accompanied by ...
... s are nodules that contain caseous necrosis, which form in the lungs as a result of an infection with Mycobacterium ... Tubercles are also known as tuberculous nodules, or tuberculomas. The affected parts develop lesions in the form of small ...
A positive IGRA result may not necessarily indicate TB infection, but can also be caused by infection with non-tuberculous ... An individual is considered positive for M. tuberculosis infection if the IFN-gamma response to TB antigens is above the test ... IGRAs cannot distinguish between latent infection and active tuberculosis (TB) disease, and should not be used as a sole method ... Tuberculin skin testing (TST) has been used for years as an aid in diagnosing latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) and includes ...
Bone scan CT of the spine Bone biopsy MRI Controlling the spread of tuberculosis infection can prevent tuberculous spondylitis ... Pott Disease - Tuberculous Spondylitis (medical article with MRI picture), eMedicine . "Tuberculous arthritis", MedlinePlus, ... The infection then spreads from two adjacent vertebrae into the adjoining intervertebral disc space. If only one vertebra is ... The formal name for the disease is tuberculous spondylitis and it is most commonly localized in the thoracic portion of the ...
Tuberculomas This is another form of tumor that can result in the brain as a result of a tuberculous meningitis infection. This ... Complications from HIV infection Patients with HIV often have complications that arise along with AIDS. Hypoglycemia due to ... Most of the lesions that result from this infection are found in the basal ganglia. As long as the diagnosis is not missed, ... It is typically a result of a secondary infection that occurs due to the compromised immune system and the most common ...
HIV infection in a parent can lead to the loss of one source of income which in turn leads to malnutrition, lack of access to ... For those infected with the more life-threatening tuberculosis, anti-tuberculous therapy was prioritized over ART. Partners in ... Women whose husbands are market vendors or mechanics are at a higher risk of HIV infection. On the contrary, the wives of ... The study stipulates that low socioeconomic status and high rates of HIV infection may be connected to the use of transactional ...
Spread of infection internally through blood or lymph is uncommon. Infections that produce a black discharge mainly spread ... Tuberculous ulcer Kaposi's sarcoma, a vascular tumour of skin usually seen in AIDS. Leprosy Syphilis Malignant neoplasm ... The infection is endemic in Africa, India and Central and South America. The initial lesion is a small subcutaneous swelling ... Drugs like ketoconazole, voriconazole, and itraconazole are generally employed in treating the infection. Actinomycetes usually ...
The reason is that this method is potentially an early biomarker of active infection. However, if a subject does not show any ... Early diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis by detection of anti-BCG secreting cells in cerebrospinal fluid. Lancet 1990; 336:10- ... The purified protein derivative (PPD) skin test (Mantoux test) is an important tool for diagnosis of latent TB infection and ... Enzymelinked immunosorbent assay with BCG sonicate antigen for diagnostic potential of mycobacterial infection in Taiwan. ...
One study concluded that MAP "may act as a causative agent, have a role in the context of secondary infection, which may ... Tuberculous pericarditis. *Urogenital tuberculosis. *Multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis. *Extensively drug-resistant ... Gram-positive bacterial infection: Actinobacteria (primarily A00-A79, 001-041, 080-109) ... however the capacity of these antibiotics to eradicate MAP infection in vivo has not been established. ...
There is still no report of tuberculous constrictive pericarditis concurrent with active pulmonary TB infection in a patient ... a 63-year-old Taiwanese man with tuberculous constrictive pericarditis concurrent with active pulmonary tuberculous infection ... We reviewed other cases of tuberculous constrictive pericarditis from the literature and described the peculiarities of this ... Our case is a constant reminder that active Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection does present itself with uncommon ...
Tuberculous pericarditis and HIV infection. Heart 2000; 84: 127-128. [ Links ]. 16. Ntsekhe M, Wiysonge C, Volmink JA, ... 5. Cegielski JP, Lwakatare J, Dukes CS, et al. Tuberculous pericarditis in Tanzanian patients with and without HIV infection. ... We have previously shown that patients with suspected tuberculous pericarditis and HIV infection have greater myocardial ... Strang JIG, Nunn AJ, Johnson DA, et al. Management of tuberculous constrictive pericarditis and tuberculous pericardial ...
Although acute pericarditis is most often associated with viral infection, it may also be caused by many diseases, drugs, ... The mortality rate for untreated tuberculous pericarditis approaches 85 percent. Tuberculous pericarditis often presents with ... Although viral infection is the most common identifiable cause of acute pericarditis, the condition may be associated with many ... Tuberculous pericarditis presents differently. A study of 233 patients found that fever, night sweats, weight loss, elevated ...
Tuberculous encephalic infection is commonly reported as confined to Asians or Africans or people living in poor hygienic ... Tuberculous encephalic infection is commonly reported as confined to Asians or Africans or people living in poor hygienic ... The occurrence of tuberculous encephalic infection in western, middle-class patients with or without meningitis emphasizes that ... Swart S., Briggs R.S., Millac P.A.:Tuberculous meningitis in Asian patients. Lancet, 2:15-16, 1981.PubMedGoogle Scholar ...
Rifampicin in non-tuberculous infections. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1984; 289 :3 ... Rifampicin in non-tuberculous infections.. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1984; 289 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.289.6436.3 ( ...
... Prince Cheriyan Modayil,1 Anna Leslie,2 and Antony Jacob1 ... Tuberculosis of the thyroid gland may be primary or occur in association with tuberculous infection of other organs [2]. It can ... of a 26-year-old woman who presented with a thyroid cyst which turned out to be a primary mycobacterium tuberculosis infection ...
... Prince Cheriyan Modayil,1 Anna Leslie,2 and Antony Jacob1 ... of a 26-year-old woman who presented with a thyroid cyst which turned out to be a primary mycobacterium tuberculosis infection ...
The Occurrence of Primary Tuberculous Infection of the Intestinal Tract in Children The Results of 5,142 Consecutive Necropsies ... The Occurrence of Primary Tuberculous Infection of the Intestinal Tract in Children ... The Occurrence of Primary Tuberculous Infection of the Intestinal Tract in Children ... The Occurrence of Primary Tuberculous Infection of the Intestinal Tract in Children. Br Med J 1904; 1 doi: https://doi.org/ ...
... ... 2008). Prevalence of tuberculous infection and incidence of tuberculosis; a re-assessment of the Styblo rule. Bulletin of the ...
Tuberculous pleuritis These non-necrotizing granulomas can be mistaken for granulomas of sarcoidosis. Note the Langhans giant ... spread hematogenously from the initial focus of infection in the lower half of the lung. Reactivation of this lesion would ...
Screening for tuberculous infection among various occupational groups can be done upon employment at the worksite or at other ... Screening migrant farm workers for tuberculous infection is best done near home sites rather than at temporary work locations ... A detailed discussion of current screening methods for tuberculous infection and tuberculosis can be found in the American ... Screening for Tuberculosis and Tuberculous Infection in High-Risk Populations Recommendations of the Advisory Committee for ...
... are ubiquitous organisms associated with various infections. The aim of the study was to determine the most relevant clinical ... Pulmonary infections caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria-single centre experience. Med Pregl. 2013;56:88-92.Google Scholar ... Non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are ubiquitous organisms associated with various infections. The aim of the study was to ... Clinical features of infection caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria: 7 years experience. ...
NTMs are opportunistic pathogens associated with both pulmonary and extrapulmonary infections.The medical importance of NTM has ... This Research Topic aims to collect different articles in the domain of tuberculosis control and management of NTMs infections ... Keywords: Tuberculosis, nontuberculous mycobacteria, diagnostic, treatment, infection control Important Note: All contributions ... NTMs are opportunistic pathogens associated with both pulmonary and extrapulmonary infections.. The medical importance of NTM ...
... d States Recommendations of the Advisory Committee for ... Narain R, Chandrasekhar P, Naganna K. A fresh look at the definition of tuberculous infection and new infection. Ind J Med Res ... The Use of Preventive Therapy for Tuberculous Infection in the United States Recommendations of the Advisory Committee for ... persons with risk factors for HIV infection whose HIV infection status is unknown but who are suspected of having HIV infection ...
Tuberculous pericarditis and HIV infection. Heart 2000; 84: 127-128. [ Links ]. 3. Reuter H, Burgess L, van Vuuren W, Doubell A ... chronic infection. HIV infection increases the dissemination of TB particularly as the CD4 cell count declines below 200 cells/ ... acute effusive tuberculous pericarditis approaches 85%.7 The goal of therapy for tuberculous pericarditis is to prevent death ... diagnosis of tuberculous pericarditis in sub-Saharan Africa. By enrolling patients with presumed tuberculous pericarditis from ...
Using Tests for Latent Tuberculous Infection to Diagnose Active Tuberculosis: Can We Eat Our Cake and Have It Too? Dick Menzies ... Menzies D. Using Tests for Latent Tuberculous Infection to Diagnose Active Tuberculosis: Can We Eat Our Cake and Have It Too?. ... Use of these tests for the diagnosis of active tuberculosis is based on the logic that one must have tuberculous infection in ... the TST is considered to have good sensitivity for the detection of latent tuberculous infection. The interferon-γ release ...
Infection and Confirmed Latent Tuberculous Infection. The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of ... Mycobacterium Infections. Actinomycetales Infections. Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections. Bacterial Infections. Slow Virus ... Lentivirus Infections. Retroviridae Infections. RNA Virus Infections. Virus Diseases. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral. ... Infection. Communicable Diseases. Tuberculosis. HIV Infections. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. Immunologic Deficiency ...
This patient had a known history of pulmonary tuberculosis and the imaging features are in favor of intra- and extra-parenchymal intracranial tuberculosis.
If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Centers RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.. ...
With improvement in economic and social conditions and the use of effective anti-tuberculous therapy, the developed nations and ... Scrofula and Other Tuberculous Infections of the Head and Neck. In: Durand M., Deschler D. (eds) Infections of the Ears, Nose, ... This chapter reviews the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of various tuberculous infections in ... Extrapulmonary TB comprises 15-30% of new TB cases, and tuberculous lymphadenitis is an important manifestation. Tuberculous ...
Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterial Infection in a child operated for Appendectomy. Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterial Infection in a ... Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterial Infection in a child operated for Appendectomy. Full Text ... Delayed postoperative wound infections due to non-tuberculous Mycobacterium. Indian J Med Res. 2005;122:535-539. [PubMed] ... Desai L, Shah I, Garg T. Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterial Infection in a child operated for Appendectomy. Pediatr Oncall J. 2019; ...
Advanced Search] Search Results for Treatment Of Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterial Infections With Interferon Gamma company records ... Here are the most relevant search results for "Treatment Of Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterial Infections With Interferon Gamma" ... Showing "Treatment Tuberculous Mycobacterial Infections With Interferon Gamma" Companies 1-25 of 3,500+ Extremely Relevant ... More From BioPortfolio on "Treatment Of Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterial Infections With Interferon Gamma". *Related Companies* ...
1995) Non-tuberculous mycobacterial infections presenting as salivary gland masses in children: investigation and conservative ... The human Mantoux is not sensitive enough to be used alone as a surrogate to diagnose non-tuberculous mycobacterial infection. ... In any study it is difficult to exclude non-tuberculous mycobacterial infection completely, even if another diagnosis is made. ... In a small study of five children with culture proven non-tuberculous mycobacterial infection, Del Beccaro found that all ...
Infection" on DeepDyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications ... "Early treatment of tuberculous uveitis improves visual outcome: a 10-year cohort study, ... "Early treatment of tuberculous uveitis improves visual outcome: a 10-year cohort study." Infection 46.4 (2018): 549-554.. ... Early treatment of tuberculous uveitis improves visual outcome: a 10-year cohort study. Early treatment of tuberculous uveitis ...
... and particularly latent tuberculous infection (LTBI). In low-incidence countries, a high proportion of TB cases are notified ... Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of screening migrants for active tuberculosis and latent tuberculous infection.. @article{ ... and particularly latent tuberculous infection (LTBI). In low-incidence countries, a high proportion of TB cases are notified ... Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of screening migrants for active tuberculosis and latent tuberculous infection.}, author={ ...
MycobacteriumPericarditisTuberculosisMycobacteriaLatent tuberculousViralBacterial infectionsLungClinicalExtrapulmonaryPostoperative wound infectionsEpidemiologyChronicAcute pyogenic infectionsPyogenic2018NosocomialLymph nodeRespiratoryPost-operative wound infectionsCommonlyFungal infectionsPeritonitisBacilliWound infectionsAntibioticsPreventionParasiticSoft Tissue Infections DueInfectiousConcomitantIncidenceLesionsCutaneousSpinalOutbreakGenotypeAnti-tuberculous therapyPrevalence of infectionTreatment of infectionsSpeciesImmunity
- In some endemic areas, Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection should be taken into consideration during diagnostic evaluations for constrictive pericarditis. (biomedcentral.com)
- Our case is a constant reminder that active Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection does present itself with uncommon presentations. (biomedcentral.com)
- However, it takes a period of time from tuberculous pericarditis to constrictive pericarditis. (biomedcentral.com)
- There is still no report of tuberculous constrictive pericarditis concurrent with active pulmonary TB infection in a patient without previous pulmonary TB infection history. (biomedcentral.com)
- We report the case of a 63-year-old Taiwanese man with tuberculous constrictive pericarditis concurrent with active pulmonary tuberculous infection presenting with progressive extremities edema, puffy face, abdominal distension and dyspnea on exertion found to be caused by right heart failure. (biomedcentral.com)
- We reviewed other cases of tuberculous constrictive pericarditis from the literature and described the peculiarities of this case. (biomedcentral.com)
- Although acute pericarditis is most often associated with viral infection, it may also be caused by many diseases, drugs, invasive cardiothoracic procedures, and chest trauma. (aafp.org)
- Although viral infection is the most common identifiable cause of acute pericarditis, the condition may be associated with many diseases. (aafp.org)
- 4 Nonviral causes of pericarditis include bacterial infection, MI, chest trauma, and neoplasm. (aafp.org)
- We present the case of a 26-year-old woman who presented with a thyroid cyst which turned out to be a primary mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. (hindawi.com)
- Tuberculosis of the thyroid gland may be primary or occur in association with tuberculous infection of other organs [ 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
- Screening high-risk populations for tuberculosis and tuberculous infection and providing appropriate treatment are crucial to achieving the nation's goal of eliminating tuberculosis by the year 2010 (1). (cdc.gov)
- Certain groups may have a higher incidence of tuberculosis than the general population because 1) the group may have a higher prevalence of infection or 2) the group may have a higher risk of disease for any given prevalence of infection. (cdc.gov)
- This document describes these high-risk groups and provides recommendations for screening them for tuberculosis and tuberculous infection. (cdc.gov)
- On the basis of published reports in the medical literature and CDC surveillance data, the Advisory Committee for Elimination of Tuberculosis (ACET) recommends that the following groups be screened for tuberculosis and tuberculous infection. (cdc.gov)
- Local public health officials should identify groups of persons in the community among whom tuberculosis and transmission of infection occur. (cdc.gov)
- Primarily scientific community should propose novel and more effective approaches that would contribute to the control and alleviation of tuberculosis as well as modern tools to improve the diagnosis and management of nontuberculous infections. (frontiersin.org)
- This Research Topic aims to collect different articles in the domain of tuberculosis control and management of NTMs infections. (frontiersin.org)
- We welcome articles addressing the epidemiology of tuberculosis and NTMs infections, the identification of new technologies for the diagnosis of tuberculosis and NTMs infections and the development of new anti-mycobacterial drugs. (frontiersin.org)
- We hope that this Research Topic will help the emergence of innovative approaches in the field of tuberculosis control and would aid in defeating the disease and improving the management of NTMs infections. (frontiersin.org)
- Unless preventive therapy is more effectively applied to reduce this reservoir of infection, hundreds of thousands of new tuberculosis cases and tens of thousands of deaths can be expected over the next few decades. (cdc.gov)
- i ) a proven non-tuberculosis final diagnosis (hazard ratio (HR) 5.35, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.76 - 16.25), ( ii ) the presence of clinical signs of HIV infection (HR 2.28, CI 1.14 - 4.56), (iii) coexistent pulmonary tuberculosis (HR 2.33, 1.20 - 4.54), and (iv) older age (HR 1.02, CI 1.01 - 1.05). (scielo.org.za)
- Using Tests for Latent Tuberculous Infection to Diagnose Active Tuberculosis: Can We Eat Our Cake and Have It Too? (annals.org)
- Use of these tests for the diagnosis of active tuberculosis is based on the logic that one must have tuberculous infection in order to have tuberculosis disease. (annals.org)
- With improvement in economic and social conditions and the use of effective anti-tuberculous therapy, the developed nations and most developing nations have enjoyed a decline in tuberculosis (TB) for several decades. (springer.com)
- Several different names have been used to identify this group of organisms since their first description by Runyon in 1959, 1 including non-tuberculous mycobacteria, atypical mycobacteria, anonymous mycobacteria, mycobacteria other than tuberculosis (MOTT), and unclassified, environmental, non-pathogenic and opportunistic mycobacteria. (bmj.com)
- Cervical lymphadenopathy, however, is relatively common in children and the clinical features of malignancy, salivary gland disease, and various viral, fungal, and bacterial infections including M tuberculosis all overlap to some degree. (bmj.com)
- Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of screening migrants for active tuberculosis and latent tuberculous infection. (semanticscholar.org)
- With the advent of the World Health Organization End TB strategy, there has been renewed interest in screening for active tuberculosis (TB), and particularly latent tuberculous infection (LTBI). (semanticscholar.org)
- This case report accounted an immunocompetent patient who was confirmed to be Mycobacterium infection, or rather, highly suspected tuberculosis (TB) associated HLH, with a favorable outcome. (biomedcentral.com)
- Peritoneal tuberculosis is a rare site of extra-pulmonary infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. (tripdatabase.com)
- lymphocytes did not affect BCG grown in vitro, and on repeated treatments of tuberculous mice they led to a negligible protection against pulmonary tuberculosis. (tripdatabase.com)
- Therefore, pulmonary tuberculosis may be due to immediate spread from the original primary infection, reactivation of an old primary infection which had not healed, or spread from a further primary infection. (childhealthcare.co.za)
- No. Although a negative Mantoux test suggests that there is no tuberculosis, the test may be negative (less than 5 mm induration) in spite of active infection with TB bacilli if the child's immune system is not reacting to the tuberculin. (childhealthcare.co.za)
- The Mantoux test may be falsely negative in children with severe malnutrition, HIV infection, severe tuberculosis or after measles. (childhealthcare.co.za)
- It also tends to be the preferred route of fungal infections and tuberculosis. (appliedradiology.com)
- 3 4 In the light of these developments and the availability of new information concerning the management of tuberculosis in HIV infected persons, the Joint Tuberculosis Committee of the British Thoracic Society has updated the guidelines it issued on chemotherapy in 1990 5 and on treatment of dual infection with HIV in 1992. (bmj.com)
- Tuberculosis and Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infections. (medscape.com)
- Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is the most devastating form of tuberculosis, yet very little is known about the pathophysiology. (cdc.gov)
- This research aimed to compared chest radiographic characteristics of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infection, which can be used in early diagnostic screening. (polradiol.com)
- In some endemic areas, Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection should be taken into consideration during diagnostic evaluations for constrictive pericarditis. (biomedcentral.com)
- Our case is a constant reminder that active Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection does present itself with uncommon presentations. (biomedcentral.com)
- 8 ] Moreover, tuberculous vasculopathy has been described to occur in any organ affected by tuberculosis. (mjhid.org)
- Tuberculous meningitis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis . (medlineplus.gov)
- We present a case of tuberculous peritonitis in a 46-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis treated with adalimumab, and we review the association between anti-tumour necrosis factor therapy and tuberculosis. (scirp.org)
- 2014) Incidences of Serious Infections and Tuberculosis among Patients. (scirp.org)
- Saunders, B.M., Briscoe, H. and Britton, W.J. (2004) T Cell-Derived Tumour Necrosis Factor Is Essential, but Not Sufficient, for Protection against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection. (scirp.org)
- Because repeated polymerase chain reaction and Mycobacterium tuberculosis culture presented negative results and the patient had no laboratory data suggestive of a relapse of tuberculous meningitis, she was diagnosed with late-onset post-treatment PRs and treated with oral corticosteroids, tapered off over 1 year. (springer.com)
- The initial immunologic events following Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection include cytokine- and chemokine-mediated recruitment of monocytes, neutrophils, and tissue-resident macrophages ( 1 ). (jimmunol.org)
- The product of these interactions is the granuloma, an organized structure rich in macrophages and lymphocytes that acts as a functional unit for controlling M . tuberculosis infection. (jimmunol.org)
- The presence of granulomas is not necessarily indicative of controlled M. tuberculosis infection because hosts with active tuberculosis (TB) have numerous granulomas, but the fact that most M. tuberculosis- infected individuals never experience active disease ( 1 ) suggests that granulomas in immunologically competent individuals can be highly effective at restraining bacterial growth and dissemination. (jimmunol.org)
- Tuberculosis infection of the pericardium surrounding the heart is uncommon but life-threatening. (cochrane.org)
- 2014. Mycobacterial antigens disappear from host tissue during latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. (uib.no)
- 2014. Effect of non-tuberculous mycobacteria on host biomarkers potentially relevant for tuberculosis management. (uib.no)
- Individual tubercles are microscopic in size, but most of the visible manifestations of tuberculosis, from barely visible nodules to large tuberculous masses, are conglomerations of tubercles. (britannica.com)
- Particularly among infants, the elderly, and immunocompromised adults (organ transplant recipients or AIDS patients, for example), the primary infection may spread through the body, causing miliary tuberculosis , a highly fatal form if not adequately treated. (britannica.com)
- Tuberculosis infection has been so prevalent that for most of human history it was an almost normal, if often lethal, part of the human bio-niche. (motherjones.com)
- Tuberculous dactylitis is a skeletal manifestation of tuberculosis, one of the commonest bacterial osteitis. (wikipedia.org)
- Non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are ubiquitous organisms associated with various infections. (springer.com)
- Update on pulmonary disease due to non-tuberculous mycobacteria. (springer.com)
- Gugliemetti L, Mougari F, Lopes A, Raskine L, Cambau E. Human infections due to nontuberculous mycobacteria: the infectious diseases and clinical microbiology specialists' point of view. (springer.com)
- Pulmonary infections caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria-single centre experience. (springer.com)
- Wassilew N, Hoffman H, Andrejak C, Lange C. Pulmonary disease caused by non-tuberculous Mycobacteria. (springer.com)
- Shah AK, Gambhir RPS, Hazra N, Katoch R. Non-Tuberculous mycobacteria in surgical wounds-a rising cause of concern. (pediatriconcall.com)
- Nosocomial Infections Due to Nontuberculous Mycobacteria. (pediatriconcall.com)
- RESULTS One hundred and twenty four patients had non-tuberculous mycobacteria isolated from lymph nodes over this period, 59 of whom had differential skin testing performed. (bmj.com)
- An outbreak of joint and cutaneous infections caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria after corticosteroid injection. (semanticscholar.org)
- BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: The non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) have emerged as important opportunistic pathogens of human beings in the recent years. (who.int)
- Non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are a group of alcohol fast, aerobic, nonmotile bacteria that are found in the environment. (mendeley.com)
- Incidence rates for non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) colonization and disease were calculated from retrospective review of 237 consecutive lung transplants. (transplantnow.com)
- rpoB gene sequence-based characterization of emerging non-tuberculous mycobacteria with descriptions of Mycobacterium bolletii sp. (nih.gov)
- Over the past 10 years, 16S rRNA gene sequencing has contributed to the establishment of more than 45 novel species of non-tuberculous mycobacteria and to the description of emerging mycobacterial infections. (nih.gov)
- In both the man and the woman, non-tuberculous mycobacteria were identified (Mycobacterium avium complex and Mycobacterium abscessus, respectively). (vumc.nl)
- Non-tuberculous mycobacteria can cause considerable pulmonary infection in patients with bronchiectasis. (vumc.nl)
- Ninety-eight case-patients with non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) SSTIs were identified with onset June 2013-March 2014. (cambridge.org)
- False-positive tuberculin skin tests: what is the absolute effect of BCG and non-tuberculous mycobacteria? (nih.gov)
- However, TST specificity is reduced by bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination and exposure to non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM). (nih.gov)
- What special tests are used for identification of fungal, mycobacteria and HSV infections? (brainscape.com)
- The airway delivery of ciprofloxacin in a vehicle that shows capability of killing specific mycobacteria harbored in macrophages and biofilms may be a promising way to help patients with these debilitating chronic infections,' said Dr. Luiz Bermudez, professor of Biomedical Sciences at OSU. (fiercepharma.com)
- People with severe pulmonary diseases including cystic fibrosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and Alpha-1 Antitrypsin deficiency are particularly vulnerable to pulmonary non-tuberculous mycobacteria (PNTM) infections. (fiercepharma.com)
- Introduction Non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are often isolated in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). (bmj.com)
- Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection (MAI) is an atypical mycobacterial infection, i.e. one with nontuberculous mycobacteria or NTM, caused by Mycobacterium avium complex ("MAC"), which is made of three mycobacteria species, M. avium, M. intracellulare, and M. chimaera. (wikipedia.org)
- Mycobacterium avium complex is the most commonly found form of non-tuberculous mycobacteria. (wikipedia.org)
- When taken as prescribed, isoniazid preventive therapy is highly effective in preventing latent tuberculous infection from progressing to clinically apparent disease. (cdc.gov)
- On the basis of numerous longitudinal studies (5), the TST is considered to have good sensitivity for the detection of latent tuberculous infection. (annals.org)
- Because reactivation of latent tuberculous infection reflects an impaired immune response, at least temporarily, these tests may be falsely negative at the time of development of disease (3). (annals.org)
- Genetic polymorphisms of CCL2 associated with susceptibility to latent tuberculous infection in Thailand. (cdc.gov)
- Of 248 participants enrolled, 49 had active TB, 43 had latent tuberculous infection (LTBI) and 156 were non-infected, including 24 healthy controls with no known TB exposure. (cdc.gov)
- Among infectious diseases, secondary HLH is commonly induced by viral infections, such as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. (biomedcentral.com)
- RAPTIVA (efalizumab) increases the risk for PML, a rapidly progressive viral infection of the central nervous system that has no known treatment and that leads to death or severe disability. (rxlist.com)
- M. novocastrense , however rare its mg/L, an erythrocyte sedimentation liminary identifi cation and suscepti- incidence might be, can cause infection rate of 73 mm/h, a viral load of 500 bility to common antimycobacterial in healthy and immunocompromised copies/mL, and negative blood culture agents for rapidly growing patients. (cdc.gov)
- Bacterial infections to the vertebral bodies most commonly occur via a hematogenous route, for instance from a secondary source such as endocarditis, and more often via the arterial network than the venous. (appliedradiology.com)
- This is the thirteenth chapter of the guideline "Calculated initial parenteral treatment of bacterial infections in adults - update 2018" in the 2nd updated version. (egms.de)
- This walled-off, friable, cheesy nodule in the subapical region (a Simon focus) develops from organisms spread hematogenously from the initial focus of infection in the lower half of the lung. (ucsf.edu)
- A bone marrow smear demonstrated hemophagocytosis, and pathological examination of lung biopsy was positive for acid-fast bacilli, which established the diagnosis of Mycobacterium infection and HLH. (biomedcentral.com)
- In some cases, these infections can cause progressive damage to the lungs and, eventually, the lungs will not function as well as they should (impaired lung function). (symptoma.com)
- The lesion location related to NTM infection was the medial aspect of the left lung (p = 0.01), and the lesion extent was also correlated (p (polradiol.com)
- however, the most common lesion location in NTM infection was the medial aspect of the left lung. (polradiol.com)
- 11 Management of Infections in Lung, Heart-Lung, and Heart Transplant Recipients (Shahid Husain & S.M. Hosseini-Mogaddham). (wiley.com)
- It is used to treat acute and chronic lung infections and is often preferred because of its broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against various bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa. (fiercepharma.com)
- A skin test taken at any later time may reveal the earlier infection and the immunity, and a small scar in the lung may be visible by X-ray. (britannica.com)
- In some cases the infection may break into the pleural space between the lung and the chest wall, causing a pleural effusion , or collection of fluid outside the lung. (britannica.com)
- However, Candace Baker, Jerome Reich and Richard Johnson describe a series of six patients with MAC infection of the right middle lobe or left lingula who did not have any predisposing lung disorders. (wikipedia.org)
- This approach may lack some scientific rigour but it allowed rapid enrolment of all suspected cases and reflects the real-life experience of clinicians across Africa who do not always have access to diagnostic facilities and who do not find it difficult to diagnose tuberculous pericarditis on clinical grounds, however difficult it may be to confirm the diagnosis in the laboratory. (scielo.org.za)
- range 14 - 87 years), the overall mortality rate was 26%, and it was significantly higher in patients who had clinical features of HIV infection than in those who did not (40% v. 17%, p=0.001). (scielo.org.za)
- This chapter reviews the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of various tuberculous infections in the head and neck. (springer.com)
- NTM are ubiquitous in the environment and isolation of NTM from a clinical specimen may represent colonization, infection, and pseudo-outbreaks in healthcare settings. (pediatriconcall.com)
- 2 A rapid and simple method for the diagnosis of non-tuberculous mycobacterial infection would have considerable clinical value because the management of the conditions varies according to the diagnosis. (bmj.com)
- In anticipation of future development of local clinical guidelines, we conducted a prospective hospital-based study to evaluate the aetiology and epidemiology of CNS infections in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. (biomedcentral.com)
- This article will review pathophysiology, relevant clinical findings, common radiographic findings and potential follow-up for the more common causes of spinal infection. (appliedradiology.com)
- The diagnosis of tuberculous spondylitis should be investigated if strong clinical suspicion exists, even if suggestive pulmonary radiology findings are absent. (medscape.com)
- The influence of HIV co-infection on clinical manifestations and outcome of TBM is not well defined. (mjhid.org)
- Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 10: 1108-1132. (wiley.com)
- M. avium and M. haemophilum infections in children form a distinct clinical entity, not associated with abnormalities of the immune system. (wikipedia.org)
- NTMs are opportunistic pathogens associated with both pulmonary and extrapulmonary infections. (frontiersin.org)
- Extrapulmonary TB comprises 15-30% of new TB cases, and tuberculous lymphadenitis is an important manifestation. (springer.com)
- Mycobacteriological characteristics and treatment outcomes in extrapulmonary Mycobacterium abscessus complex infections. (semanticscholar.org)
- Delayed postoperative wound infections due to non-tuberculous Mycobacterium. (pediatriconcall.com)
- We therefore undertook this preliminary investigation to report on the occurrence of NTM-associated with non-healing postoperative wound infections that did not respond to antibiotics used for pyogenic infections and having sterile routine aerobic cultures in patients from northeastern part of India. (who.int)
- Update on the epidemiology of pulmonary nontuberculous mycobacterial infections. (springer.com)
- Currently, no prospective studies have been conducted in Sabah, East Malaysia to define the epidemiology and aetiology of CNS infections. (biomedcentral.com)
- In addition, the avascularity of the adult intervertebral discs suggests that these parts of the spinal column would be involved in the infection at a chronic or advanced stage, and only in organisms with the appropriate proteolytic activity to gain access to the disc space. (appliedradiology.com)
- Rotating or chronic oral antibiotics to prevent infection usually are not encouraged, because this promotes the development of drug-resistant organisms. (nationaljewish.org)
- 1 They usually show delayed healing and do not respond to the antibiotic used for acute pyogenic infections. (pediatriconcall.com)
- Thus, mycobacterial infections should be considered in wounds that show delayed healing and do not respond to antibiotics used for acute pyogenic infections. (who.int)
- 2 Whereas NTM infection in post-operative wound should be suspected in all post-operative wound infections which occur late and lack local and systemic signs pyogenic infections and have sterile cultures. (pediatriconcall.com)
- METHODS: Pus/discharge from 25 patients with delayed onset of post-operative wound infections not responding to antibiotics used for pyogenic infections were collected and examined for isolation and identification of the causative agents. (who.int)
- Pyogenic spondylodiscitis can also occur via direct extension, for instance from penetrating trauma, from adjacent infections in the thorax or abdomen, or from surgical interventions and instrumentation. (appliedradiology.com)
- Pyogenic spinal infection continues to represent a worldwide problem. (frontiersin.org)
- González-Fernández, África 2018-06-04 00:00:00 Purpose Diagnosis of tuberculous uveitis (TBU) is often challenging and is usually made after excluding other causes of uveitis. (deepdyve.com)
- 2,5 Prevention of nosocomial infections and pseudo-infections due to NTM can be challenging and include disinfectants, strict de-contamination of endoscopes and hospital water systems, single used medical devices and medication vials. (pediatriconcall.com)
- The Guideline for Infection Control in Hospital Personnel is part of the Guidelines for Prevention and Control of Nosocomial Infections. (cdc.gov)
- METHOD Retrospective review of all patients with culture proved non-tuberculous mycobacterial lymph node infections who also had differential avian and human skin testing performed over a 10 year period from 1986 to 1996. (bmj.com)
- PURPOSE: Non-tuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) infection is an important cause of cervico-facial lymph node enlargement in young children. (ox.ac.uk)
- Affected individuals may experience recurrent respiratory infections . (symptoma.com)
- Infection spreads primarily by the respiratory route directly from an infected person who discharges live bacilli into the air. (britannica.com)
- Antibiotics are used to treat bacteria and other infectious organisms causing infection in the lungs in order to improve respiratory symptoms and prevent further damage to the airways. (nationaljewish.org)
- This infection causes respiratory illness in birds, pigs, and humans, especially in immunocompromised people. (wikipedia.org)
- IMSEAR at SEARO: Delayed post-operative wound infections due to non-tuberculous Mycobacterium. (who.int)
- It should be emphasized that these guidelines represent the advice of CDC on questions commonly asked of the Hospital Infections Program, but are not intended to have the force of law or regulation. (cdc.gov)
- From the blood the bacilli create new tissue infections elsewhere in the body, most commonly in the upper portion of one or both lungs. (britannica.com)
- Bronchiectasis, the bronchial condition which causes unnatural enlargement of the bronchial tubes, is commonly found with MAI infection. (wikipedia.org)
- Fungal infections associated with contaminated methylprednisolone injections. (semanticscholar.org)
- 25 Management of Selected Fungal Infections After Transplantation (Michele I. Morris). (wiley.com)
- PET/CT for differentiating between tuberculous peritonitis and peritoneal carcinomatosis: The parietal peritoneum. (tripdatabase.com)
- Tuberculous peritonitis (TBP) mimics peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC). (tripdatabase.com)
- Carbohydrate antigen 125 and carcinoembryonic antigen in the differentiation of tuberculous peritonitis and peritonitis carcinomatosa Tumor markers could increase in both tuberculous peritonitis and peritonitis carcinomatosa, confusing the differentiation of these diseases. (tripdatabase.com)
- Of 2998 patients reviewed, 101, 120 and 71 patients were assigned to TBP group ( tuberculous peritonitis ), non-OCA group (non-ovarian carcinoma-related peritonitis carcinomatosa) and OCA group (ovarian carcinoma-related peritonitis carcinomatosa), respectively. (tripdatabase.com)
- Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome associated with tuberculous salpingitis and peritonitis: a case presentation and review of literature. (tripdatabase.com)
- and more seldom after contiguous spread from tuberculous salpingitis.We describe a case of a 21-year old female of Somalian origin diagnosed with Fitz-Hugh Curtis syndrome associated with tuberculous salpingitis and peritonitis , presenting with new onset ascites. (tripdatabase.com)
- Ethambutol therapeutic use Humans Isoniazid therapeutic use Latex Fixation Tests Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic blood diagnosis Male Middle Aged Peritonitis , Tuberculous blood diagnosis drug therapy immunology 1974 4 13 1974 4 13 0 1 1974 4 13 0 0 ppublish 4545144 PMC1610707 Q J Med. (tripdatabase.com)
- Gutiérrez-Macías, A., Lizarralde-Palacios, E., Martínez-Odriozola, P. and Miguel-de la Villa, F. (2007) Tuberculous Peritonitis in a Patient with Rheumatoid Arthritis Treated with Adalimumab. (scirp.org)
- Does a negative Mantoux test exclude infection with tuberculous bacilli? (childhealthcare.co.za)
- RESULTS: While 67% of children without BCG scar and 62% with scar did not elicit any induration at the test site, the mode or anti-mode of reactions due to infection with tubercle bacilli could not be identified from the distribution graphs. (who.int)
- In the pediatric age group, the marrow in the phalangeal bones are still active, a conducive place for the tuberculous bacilli to multiply. (wikipedia.org)
- Direct a representative isolate determined in Wound Infections microscopic examination of the this study are HM807280-HM807282. (cdc.gov)
- Antibiotics may be taken for a short or long period of time, depending on the infection. (nationaljewish.org)
- The Companyâ s lead cell product, CytovirTM CMV, for the treatment and prevention of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections in patients following al. (bioportfolio.com)
- 18 Prevention and Treatment of Human Herpesvirus 6, 7 and 8 Infections in Transplant Recipients (Raymund R. Razonable). (wiley.com)
- 32 Management of Selected Parasitic Infections After Transplant (Sanjay Mehta & Robert Huang). (wiley.com)
- 2002 - An outbreak (14 confirmed and 11 suspected cases) of soft tissue infections due to Mycobacterium abscessus followed injections of cosmetic substances administered by unlicensed practitioners in New York City. (gideononline.com)
- There may also be organic manifestations in the CNS in the context of other septic infectious diseases, especially in leptospirosis or Borrelia burgdorferi infections. (egms.de)
- Depending on the location of concomitant infections, it may be necessary to obtain a throat swab, bronchial secretions, urine or a wound swab. (egms.de)
- The worldwide incidence and reported aetiology of CNS infections vary according to age, geographical region, economic status, vaccination policies and diagnostic capacity. (biomedcentral.com)
- There were no specific lesions present in NTM infection (p (polradiol.com)
- OBJECTIVES An outbreak of joint and cutaneous infections among patients who had been injected at a single clinic in South Korea was investigated. (semanticscholar.org)
- Tuberculous gumma (also known as a " metastatic tuberculous abscess " and " metastatic tuberculous ulcer ") is a cutaneous condition characterized histologically by massive necrosis . (wikipedia.org)
- 2002 - An outbreak (115 cases or more) of cutaneous infection by Mycobacterium fortuitum was associated with a contaminated footbath in a nail salon in California. (gideononline.com)
- Imaging of the spine is an important aspect of the diagnosis and management of a patient with potential spinal infection. (appliedradiology.com)
- The anatomy of the adult vertebral body vascular network is important in understanding the typical patterns of infection within the spinal column. (appliedradiology.com)
- The lesion site, extent of vertebral destruction, and presence of cord compression or spinal deformity determine the specific operative approach (kyphosis, paraplegia, tuberculous abscess). (medscape.com)
- 1988 - An outbreak (8 cases) of foot infections due to Mycobacterium chelonae subspecies abscessus infections were associated with a jet injector used in a podiatric office. (gideononline.com)
- 1991 (publication year) - An outbreak (6 cases) of Mycobacterium fortuitum infection in Washington was associated with contaminated electromyography needles. (gideononline.com)
- 1999 - An outbreak (10 cases) of intra- and periarticular Mycobacterium abscessus infection in Texas was caused by contaminated benzalkonium chloride used for injection. (gideononline.com)
- 2000 to 2001 - An outbreak (110 cases) of skin infections due to Mycobacterium fortuitum was caused by contaminated footbaths in California nail salons. (gideononline.com)
- 2002 (publication year) - An outbreak (34 cases) of Mycobacterium chelonae soft tissue infection in California was associated with liposuction. (gideononline.com)
- 2002 to 2003 - An outbreak (4 cases) of Mycobacterium chelonae infection among patients undergoing rhytidectomies in New Jersey was caused by a contaminated methylene blue solution. (gideononline.com)
- 2003 - An outbreak (3 cases) of Mycobacterium goodii infection was associated with surgical implants in a Colorado hospital. (gideononline.com)
- 2004 - An outbreak (12 cases) among Americans of soft tissue infections caused by Mycobacterium abscessus following cosmetic surgery performed at various clinics in the Dominican Republic. (gideononline.com)
- 2004 - An outbreak (143 cases) of mycobacterial skin and soft tissue infection (presumed M. fortuitum) was reported among persons attending nail salons in California. (gideononline.com)
- 2009 (publication year) - An outbreak (6 cases) of Mycobacterium chelonae infection was associated with a tattoo establishment. (gideononline.com)
- 2009 - An outbreak (2 cases, 1 confirmed) of Mycobacterium haemophilum skin infection was associated with a tattoo parlor in Washington State. (gideononline.com)
- 2011 (publication year) - An outbreak of Mycobacterium abscessus infection was associated with outpatient rhytidectomies. (gideononline.com)
- 2011 - An outbreak (2 cases) of Mycobacterium haemophilum infection was reported among persons receiving tattoos in the Seattle, Washington region. (gideononline.com)
- 2011 (publication year) - An outbreak (11 cases) of Mycobacterium porcinum infection in a Texas hospital was related to contamination of drinking water. (gideononline.com)
- by the time a new outbreak is recognized there are usually dozens of new infections, some apparent, most already gone dormant. (motherjones.com)
- LTA4H genotype and HIV infection influence pretreatment inflammatory phenotype and survival from TBM. (lstmed.ac.uk)
- Should this child be given anti-tuberculous therapy? (pediatriconcall.com)
- Analysis by mixture model also did not provide the best fit thus precluding estimation of prevalence of infection. (who.int)
- Cell Medica is a cellular therapeutics company engaged in the development, manufacturing and marketing of T cell immunotherapy approaches for the treatment of infections and cancers related to oncogenic viruses. (bioportfolio.com)
- Treatment Treatment of NTM pulmonary infection varies depending on the species of mycobacterium. (symptoma.com)
- The findings demonstrate distinct patterns of predominant antigen recognition by different bovid species in M. bovis infection. (medworm.com)
- Unlike some other infections, such as measles and mumps, a TB infection does not necessarily give immunity to further TB infections. (childhealthcare.co.za)
- 7 Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Australia. (cdc.gov)