Triticum. Medical search

Complex nucleoprotein structures which contain the genomic DNA and are part of the CELL NUCLEUS of PLANTS.

Proteins found in plants (flowers, herbs, shrubs, trees, etc.). The concept does not include proteins found in vegetables for which VEGETABLE PROTEINS is available.

The chromosomal constitution of a cell containing multiples of the normal number of CHROMOSOMES; includes triploidy (symbol: 3N), tetraploidy (symbol: 4N), etc.

The functional hereditary units of PLANTS.

A plant genus of the family POACEAE. The common name of wheatgrass is also used for other plants in the family.

The encapsulated embryos of flowering plants. They are used as is or for animal feed because of the high content of concentrated nutrients like starches, proteins, and fats. Rapeseed, cottonseed, and sunflower seed are also produced for the oils (fats) they yield.

A plant genus of the family POACEAE. The EDIBLE GRAIN, barley, is widely used as food.

Prolamins in the endosperm of SEEDS from the Triticeae tribe which includes species of WHEAT; BARLEY; and RYE.

The genetic complement of a plant (PLANTS) as represented in its DNA.

Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in plants.

Seeds from grasses (POACEAE) which are important in the diet.

Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of plants.

Expanded structures, usually green, of vascular plants, characteristically consisting of a bladelike expansion attached to a stem, and functioning as the principal organ of photosynthesis and transpiration. (American Heritage Dictionary, 2d ed)

A large family of narrow-leaved herbaceous grasses of the order Cyperales, subclass Commelinidae, class Liliopsida (monocotyledons). Food grains (EDIBLE GRAIN) come from members of this family. RHINITIS, ALLERGIC, SEASONAL can be induced by POLLEN of many of the grasses.

Baked food product made of flour or meal that is moistened, kneaded, and sometimes fermented. A major food since prehistoric times, it has been made in various forms using a variety of ingredients and methods.

A plant genus in the family POACEAE. Brachypodium distachyon is a model species for functional genomics studies.

The usually underground portions of a plant that serve as support, store food, and through which water and mineral nutrients enter the plant. (From American Heritage Dictionary, 1982; Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)

A technique for growing plants in culture solutions rather than in soil. The roots are immersed in an aerated solution containing the correct proportions of essential mineral salts. (From Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)

Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.

PLANTS, or their progeny, whose GENOME has been altered by GENETIC ENGINEERING.

New immature growth of a plant including stem, leaves, tips of branches, and SEEDLINGS.

A hardy grain crop, rye, grown in northern climates. It is the most frequent host to ergot (CLAVICEPS), the toxic fungus. Its hybrid with TRITICUM is TRITICALE, another grain.

Diseases of plants.

Any method used for determining the location of and relative distances between genes on a chromosome.

Parts of plants that usually grow vertically upwards towards the light and support the leaves, buds, and reproductive structures. (From Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)

Ground up seed of WHEAT.

Annual cereal grass of the family POACEAE and its edible starchy grain, rice, which is the staple food of roughly one-half of the world's population.

Very young plant after GERMINATION of SEEDS.

The degree of replication of the chromosome set in the karyotype.

The relationships of groups of organisms as reflected by their genetic makeup.

Simple protein, one of the prolamines, derived from the gluten of wheat, rye, etc. May be separated into 4 discrete electrophoretic fractions. It is the toxic factor associated with CELIAC DISEASE.

Total mass of all the organisms of a given type and/or in a given area. (From Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990) It includes the yield of vegetative mass produced from any given crop.

A phylum of fungi that produce their sexual spores (basidiospores) on the outside of the basidium. It includes forms commonly known as mushrooms, boletes, puffballs, earthstars, stinkhorns, bird's-nest fungi, jelly fungi, bracket or shelf fungi, and rust and smut fungi.

The study of the origin, structure, development, growth, function, genetics, and reproduction of plants.

The capacity of an organism to defend itself against pathological processes or the agents of those processes. This most often involves innate immunity whereby the organism responds to pathogens in a generic way. The term disease resistance is used most frequently when referring to plants.

Nutritive tissue of the seeds of flowering plants that surrounds the EMBRYOS. It is produced by a parallel process of fertilization in which a second male gamete from the pollen grain fuses with two female nuclei within the embryo sac. The endosperm varies in ploidy and contains reserves of starch, oils, and proteins, making it an important source of human nutrition.

The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.

The reproductive organs of plants.

Partial cDNA (DNA, COMPLEMENTARY) sequences that are unique to the cDNAs from which they were derived.

Lectins purified from the germinating seeds of common wheat (Triticum vulgare); these bind to certain carbohydrate moieties on cell surface glycoproteins and are used to identify certain cell populations and inhibit or promote some immunological or physiological activities. There are at least two isoforms of this lectin.

A group of seed storage proteins restricted to the POACEAE family. They are rich in GLUTAMINE and PROLINE.

Ribonucleic acid in plants having regulatory and catalytic roles as well as involvement in protein synthesis.

A metallic element that has the atomic number 13, atomic symbol Al, and atomic weight 26.98.

Enzymes which catalyze the endohydrolysis of 1,4-beta-D-xylosidic linkages in XYLANS.

Deliberate breeding of two different individuals that results in offspring that carry part of the genetic material of each parent. The parent organisms must be genetically compatible and may be from different varieties or closely related species.

The genetic process of crossbreeding between genetically dissimilar parents to produce a hybrid.

An absence of warmth or heat or a temperature notably below an accustomed norm.

The arrangement of two or more amino acid or base sequences from an organism or organisms in such a way as to align areas of the sequences sharing common properties. The degree of relatedness or homology between the sequences is predicted computationally or statistically based on weights assigned to the elements aligned between the sequences. This in turn can serve as a potential indicator of the genetic relatedness between the organisms.

A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that is widely used as ground cover and forage and known for the edible beans, VICIA FABA.

The chromosomal constitution of cells, in which each type of CHROMOSOME is represented twice. Symbol: 2N or 2X.

A phenotypically recognizable genetic trait which can be used to identify a genetic locus, a linkage group, or a recombination event.

A multistage process that includes cloning, physical mapping, subcloning, determination of the DNA SEQUENCE, and information analysis.

Multicellular, eukaryotic life forms of kingdom Plantae (sensu lato), comprising the VIRIDIPLANTAE; RHODOPHYTA; and GLAUCOPHYTA; all of which acquired chloroplasts by direct endosymbiosis of CYANOBACTERIA. They are characterized by a mainly photosynthetic mode of nutrition; essentially unlimited growth at localized regions of cell divisions (MERISTEMS); cellulose within cells providing rigidity; the absence of organs of locomotion; absence of nervous and sensory systems; and an alternation of haploid and diploid generations.

A plant growing in a location where it is not wanted, often competing with cultivated plants.

A phylum of fungi which have cross-walls or septa in the mycelium. The perfect state is characterized by the formation of a saclike cell (ascus) containing ascospores. Most pathogenic fungi with a known perfect state belong to this phylum.

Tops of plants when in flower, including the stems, leaves and blooms.

A thioredoxin subtype that is ubiquitously found in the plant kingdom. It reduces a variety of seed storage proteins and may play a role in the germination process of seeds.

Genetic loci associated with a QUANTITATIVE TRAIT.

DNA constructs that are composed of, at least, a REPLICATION ORIGIN, for successful replication, propagation to and maintenance as an extra chromosome in bacteria. In addition, they can carry large amounts (about 200 kilobases) of other sequence for a variety of bioengineering purposes.

The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.

A plant species of the family POACEAE that is widely cultivated for its edible seeds.

A plant species in the CHENOPODIUM genus known for edible greens.

The failure of PLANTS to complete fertilization and obtain seed (SEEDS) as a result of defective POLLEN or ovules, or other aberrations. (Dict. of Plant Genet. and Mol. Biol., 1998)

In glycogen or amylopectin synthesis, the enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a segment of a 1,4-alpha-glucan chain to a primary hydroxy group in a similar glucan chain. EC 2.4.1.18.

Adaptation to a new environment or to a change in the old.

An element with the atomic symbol N, atomic number 7, and atomic weight [14.00643; 14.00728]. Nitrogen exists as a diatomic gas and makes up about 78% of the earth's atmosphere by volume. It is a constituent of proteins and nucleic acids and found in all living cells.

A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying tyrosine to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis.

The initial stages of the growth of SEEDS into a SEEDLINGS. The embryonic shoot (plumule) and embryonic PLANT ROOTS (radicle) emerge and grow upwards and downwards respectively. Food reserves for germination come from endosperm tissue within the seed and/or from the seed leaves (COTYLEDON). (Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)

Proteins that share the common characteristic of binding to carbohydrates. Some ANTIBODIES and carbohydrate-metabolizing proteins (ENZYMES) also bind to carbohydrates, however they are not considered lectins. PLANT LECTINS are carbohydrate-binding proteins that have been primarily identified by their hemagglutinating activity (HEMAGGLUTININS). However, a variety of lectins occur in animal species where they serve diverse array of functions through specific carbohydrate recognition.

A mitosporic Hypocreales fungal genus, various species of which are important parasitic pathogens of plants and a variety of vertebrates. Teleomorphs include GIBBERELLA.

An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of glucose from ADPglucose to glucose-containing polysaccharides in 1,4-alpha-linkages. EC 2.4.1.21.

Genotypic differences observed among individuals in a population.

Prolonged dry periods in natural climate cycle. They are slow-onset phenomena caused by rainfall deficit combined with other predisposing factors.

Inorganic compounds that contain fluorine as an integral part of the molecule.

A plant species of the family POACEAE. It is a tall grass grown for its EDIBLE GRAIN, corn, used as food and animal FODDER.

The degree of similarity between sequences of amino acids. This information is useful for the analyzing genetic relatedness of proteins and species.

The presence of two or more genetic loci on the same chromosome. Extensions of this original definition refer to the similarity in content and organization between chromosomes, of different species for example.

Abscission-accelerating plant growth substance isolated from young cotton fruit, leaves of sycamore, birch, and other plants, and from potatoes, lemons, avocados, and other fruits.

The insertion of recombinant DNA molecules from prokaryotic and/or eukaryotic sources into a replicating vehicle, such as a plasmid or virus vector, and the introduction of the resultant hybrid molecules into recipient cells without altering the viability of those cells.

A state in which the environs of hospitals, laboratories, domestic and animal housing, work places, spacecraft, and other surroundings are under technological control with regard to air conditioning, heating, lighting, humidity, ventilation, and other ambient features. The concept includes control of atmospheric composition. (From Jane's Aerospace Dictionary, 3d ed)

Polysaccharides consisting of xylose units.

The ability of organisms to sense and adapt to high concentrations of salt in their growth environment.

Any of a group of polysaccharides of the general formula (C6-H10-O5)n, composed of a long-chain polymer of glucose in the form of amylose and amylopectin. It is the chief storage form of energy reserve (carbohydrates) in plants.

The process of cumulative change at the level of DNA; RNA; and PROTEINS, over successive generations.

Overlapping of cloned or sequenced DNA to construct a continuous region of a gene, chromosome or genome.

The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species.

Cultivated plants or agricultural produce such as grain, vegetables, or fruit. (From American Heritage Dictionary, 1982)

A plant genus of the family POACEAE. The grain is used for FOOD and for ANIMAL FEED. This should not be confused with KAFFIR LIME or with KEFIR milk product.

A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

The time period of daily exposure that an organism receives from daylight or artificial light. It is believed that photoperiodic responses may affect the control of energy balance and thermoregulation.

Substances or mixtures that are added to the soil to supply nutrients or to make available nutrients already present in the soil, in order to increase plant growth and productivity.

Cellular processes in biosynthesis (anabolism) and degradation (catabolism) of CARBOHYDRATES.

Variant forms of the same gene, occupying the same locus on homologous CHROMOSOMES, and governing the variants in production of the same gene product.

The unconsolidated mineral or organic matter on the surface of the earth that serves as a natural medium for the growth of land plants.

A class of plant growth hormone isolated from cultures of Gibberella fujikuroi, a fungus causing Bakanae disease in rice. There are many different members of the family as well as mixtures of multiple members; all are diterpenoid acids based on the gibberellane skeleton.

Plant cell inclusion bodies that contain the photosynthetic pigment CHLOROPHYLL, which is associated with the membrane of THYLAKOIDS. Chloroplasts occur in cells of leaves and young stems of plants. They are also found in some forms of PHYTOPLANKTON such as HAPTOPHYTA; DINOFLAGELLATES; DIATOMS; and CRYPTOPHYTA.

A set of genes descended by duplication and variation from some ancestral gene. Such genes may be clustered together on the same chromosome or dispersed on different chromosomes. Examples of multigene families include those that encode the hemoglobins, immunoglobulins, histocompatibility antigens, actins, tubulins, keratins, collagens, heat shock proteins, salivary glue proteins, chorion proteins, cuticle proteins, yolk proteins, and phaseolins, as well as histones, ribosomal RNA, and transfer RNA genes. The latter three are examples of reiterated genes, where hundreds of identical genes are present in a tandem array. (King & Stanfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed)

The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds. Photosynthesis comprises two separate processes: the light reactions and the dark reactions. In higher plants; GREEN ALGAE; and CYANOBACTERIA; NADPH and ATP formed by the light reactions drive the dark reactions which result in the fixation of carbon dioxide. (from Oxford Dictionary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2001)

The genetic constitution of the individual, comprising the ALLELES present at each GENETIC LOCUS.

Protein or glycoprotein substances of plant origin that bind to sugar moieties in cell walls or membranes. Some carbohydrate-metabolizing proteins (ENZYMES) from PLANTS also bind to carbohydrates, however they are not considered lectins. Many plant lectins change the physiology of the membrane of BLOOD CELLS to cause agglutination, mitosis, or other biochemical changes. They may play a role in plant defense mechanisms.

The loss of water vapor by plants to the atmosphere. It occurs mainly from the leaves through pores (stomata) whose primary function is gas exchange. The water is replaced by a continuous column of water moving upwards from the roots within the xylem vessels. (Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)

The mating of plants or non-human animals which are closely related genetically.

Self-replicating cytoplasmic organelles of plant and algal cells that contain pigments and may synthesize and accumulate various substances. PLASTID GENOMES are used in phylogenetic studies.

The outward appearance of the individual. It is the product of interactions between genes, and between the GENOTYPE and the environment.

An enzyme catalyzing the transfer of a phosphate group from 3-phospho-D-glycerate in the presence of ATP to yield 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate and ADP. EC 2.7.2.3.

Single-stranded complementary DNA synthesized from an RNA template by the action of RNA-dependent DNA polymerase. cDNA (i.e., complementary DNA, not circular DNA, not C-DNA) is used in a variety of molecular cloning experiments as well as serving as a specific hybridization probe.

The unstable triatomic form of oxygen, O3. It is a powerful oxidant that is produced for various chemical and industrial uses. Its production is also catalyzed in the ATMOSPHERE by ULTRAVIOLET RAY irradiation of oxygen or other ozone precursors such as VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS and NITROGEN OXIDES. About 90% of the ozone in the atmosphere exists in the stratosphere (STRATOSPHERIC OZONE).

The sequential correspondence of nucleotides in one nucleic acid molecule with those of another nucleic acid molecule. Sequence homology is an indication of the genetic relatedness of different organisms and gene function.

Mapping of the linear order of genes on a chromosome with units indicating their distances by using methods other than genetic recombination. These methods include nucleotide sequencing, overlapping deletions in polytene chromosomes, and electron micrography of heteroduplex DNA. (From King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 5th ed)

Porphyrin derivatives containing magnesium that act to convert light energy in photosynthetic organisms.

A large collection of DNA fragments cloned (CLONING, MOLECULAR) from a given organism, tissue, organ, or cell type. It may contain complete genomic sequences (GENOMIC LIBRARY) or complementary DNA sequences, the latter being formed from messenger RNA and lacking intron sequences.

The chromosomal constitution of cells, in which each type of CHROMOSOME is represented once. Symbol: N.

Divisions of the year according to some regularly recurrent phenomena usually astronomical or climatic. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)

Variation occurring within a species in the presence or length of DNA fragment generated by a specific endonuclease at a specific site in the genome. Such variations are generated by mutations that create or abolish recognition sites for these enzymes or change the length of the fragment.

Carbohydrates covalently linked to a nonsugar moiety (lipids or proteins). The major glycoconjugates are glycoproteins, glycopeptides, peptidoglycans, glycolipids, and lipopolysaccharides. (From Biochemical Nomenclature and Related Documents, 2d ed; From Principles of Biochemistry, 2d ed)

In a prokaryotic cell or in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell, a structure consisting of or containing DNA which carries the genetic information essential to the cell. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed)

Pesticides used to destroy unwanted vegetation, especially various types of weeds, grasses (POACEAE), and woody plants. Some plants develop HERBICIDE RESISTANCE.

Any of the hormones produced naturally in plants and active in controlling growth and other functions. There are three primary classes: auxins, cytokinins, and gibberellins.

The science, art or practice of cultivating soil, producing crops, and raising livestock.

A characteristic showing quantitative inheritance such as SKIN PIGMENTATION in humans. (From A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed)

Any aspect of the operations in the preparation, processing, transport, storage, packaging, wrapping, exposure for sale, service, or delivery of food.

A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE that contains ARABIDOPSIS PROTEINS and MADS DOMAIN PROTEINS. The species A. thaliana is used for experiments in classical plant genetics as well as molecular genetic studies in plant physiology, biochemistry, and development.

The co-inheritance of two or more non-allelic GENES due to their being located more or less closely on the same CHROMOSOME.

The production of offspring by selective mating or HYBRIDIZATION, GENETIC in animals or plants.

A variety of simple repeat sequences that are distributed throughout the GENOME. They are characterized by a short repeat unit of 2-8 basepairs that is repeated up to 100 times. They are also known as short tandem repeats (STRs).

A sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide or of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that is similar across multiple species. A known set of conserved sequences is represented by a CONSENSUS SEQUENCE. AMINO ACID MOTIFS are often composed of conserved sequences.

The most abundant natural aromatic organic polymer found in all vascular plants. Lignin together with cellulose and hemicellulose are the major cell wall components of the fibers of all wood and grass species. Lignin is composed of coniferyl, p-coumaryl, and sinapyl alcohols in varying ratios in different plant species. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)

The non-genetic biological changes of an organism in response to challenges in its ENVIRONMENT.

The unfavorable effect of environmental factors (stressors) on the physiological functions of an organism. Prolonged unresolved physiological stress can affect HOMEOSTASIS of the organism, and may lead to damaging or pathological conditions.

A ubiquitous sodium salt that is commonly used to season food.

Liquids transforming into solids by the removal of heat.

Change brought about to an organisms genetic composition by unidirectional transfer (TRANSFECTION; TRANSDUCTION, GENETIC; CONJUGATION, GENETIC, etc.) and incorporation of foreign DNA into prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells by recombination of part or all of that DNA into the cell's genome.

That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum in the visible, ultraviolet, and infrared range.

The determination of the pattern of genes expressed at the level of GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION, under specific circumstances or in a specific cell.

Production of new arrangements of DNA by various mechanisms such as assortment and segregation, CROSSING OVER; GENE CONVERSION; GENETIC TRANSFORMATION; GENETIC CONJUGATION; GENETIC TRANSDUCTION; or mixed infection of viruses.

The protoplasm and plasma membrane of plant, fungal, bacterial or archaeon cells without the CELL WALL.

Processes occurring in various organisms by which new genes are copied. Gene duplication may result in a MULTIGENE FAMILY; supergenes or PSEUDOGENES.

A metallic element of atomic number 30 and atomic weight 65.38. It is a necessary trace element in the diet, forming an essential part of many enzymes, and playing an important role in protein synthesis and in cell division. Zinc deficiency is associated with ANEMIA, short stature, HYPOGONADISM, impaired WOUND HEALING, and geophagia. It is known by the symbol Zn.

The movement of materials (including biochemical substances and drugs) through a biological system at the cellular level. The transport can be across cell membranes and epithelial layers. It also can occur within intracellular compartments and extracellular compartments.

A kingdom of eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms that live parasitically as saprobes, including MUSHROOMS; YEASTS; smuts, molds, etc. They reproduce either sexually or asexually, and have life cycles that range from simple to complex. Filamentous fungi, commonly known as molds, refer to those that grow as multicellular colonies.

A carboxylating enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of ATP, acetyl-CoA, and HCO3- to ADP, orthophosphate, and malonyl-CoA. It is a biotinyl-protein that also catalyzes transcarboxylation. The plant enzyme also carboxylates propanoyl-CoA and butanoyl-CoA (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 6.4.1.2.

The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule.

Foodstuff used especially for domestic and laboratory animals, or livestock.

Nutritional physiology of animals.

The large family of plants characterized by pods. Some are edible and some cause LATHYRISM or FAVISM and other forms of poisoning. Other species yield useful materials like gums from ACACIA and various LECTINS like PHYTOHEMAGGLUTININS from PHASEOLUS. Many of them harbor NITROGEN FIXATION bacteria on their roots. Many but not all species of "beans" belong to this family.

The number of copies of a given gene present in the cell of an organism. An increase in gene dosage (by GENE DUPLICATION for example) can result in higher levels of gene product formation. GENE DOSAGE COMPENSATION mechanisms result in adjustments to the level GENE EXPRESSION when there are changes or differences in gene dosage.

Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of genetic processes or phenomena. They include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.

Electrophoresis in which a polyacrylamide gel is used as the diffusion medium.

Plants whose roots, leaves, seeds, bark, or other constituent parts possess therapeutic, tonic, purgative, curative or other pharmacologic attributes, when administered to man or animals.

The fertilizing element of plants that contains the male GAMETOPHYTES.

A carboxy-lyase that plays a key role in photosynthetic carbon assimilation in the CALVIN-BENSON CYCLE by catalyzing the formation of 3-phosphoglycerate from ribulose 1,5-biphosphate and CARBON DIOXIDE. It can also utilize OXYGEN as a substrate to catalyze the synthesis of 2-phosphoglycolate and 3-phosphoglycerate in a process referred to as photorespiration.

Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.

An element with atomic symbol Cd, atomic number 48, and atomic weight 114. It is a metal and ingestion will lead to CADMIUM POISONING.

Short sequences (generally about 10 base pairs) of DNA that are complementary to sequences of messenger RNA and allow reverse transcriptases to start copying the adjacent sequences of mRNA. Primers are used extensively in genetic and molecular biology techniques.

Enzymes that catalyze the transfer of glucose from a nucleoside diphosphate glucose to an acceptor molecule which is frequently another carbohydrate. EC 2.4.1.-.

In vitro method for producing large amounts of specific DNA or RNA fragments of defined length and sequence from small amounts of short oligonucleotide flanking sequences (primers). The essential steps include thermal denaturation of the double-stranded target molecules, annealing of the primers to their complementary sequences, and extension of the annealed primers by enzymatic synthesis with DNA polymerase. The reaction is efficient, specific, and extremely sensitive. Uses for the reaction include disease diagnosis, detection of difficult-to-isolate pathogens, mutation analysis, genetic testing, DNA sequencing, and analyzing evolutionary relationships.

The capacity to conceive or to induce conception. It may refer to either the male or female.

A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals.

Concentrated pharmaceutical preparations of plants obtained by removing active constituents with a suitable solvent, which is evaporated away, and adjusting the residue to a prescribed standard.

RNA sequences that serve as templates for protein synthesis. Bacterial mRNAs are generally primary transcripts in that they do not require post-transcriptional processing. Eukaryotic mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and must be exported to the cytoplasm for translation. Most eukaryotic mRNAs have a sequence of polyadenylic acid at the 3' end, referred to as the poly(A) tail. The function of this tail is not known for certain, but it may play a role in the export of mature mRNA from the nucleus as well as in helping stabilize some mRNA molecules by retarding their degradation in the cytoplasm.

A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE. Members contain NICOTINE and other biologically active chemicals; its dried leaves are used for SMOKING.

The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in the soil. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms.

Study of intracellular distribution of chemicals, reaction sites, enzymes, etc., by means of staining reactions, radioactive isotope uptake, selective metal distribution in electron microscopy, or other methods.

A method (first developed by E.M. Southern) for detection of DNA that has been electrophoretically separated and immobilized by blotting on nitrocellulose or other type of paper or nylon membrane followed by hybridization with labeled NUCLEIC ACID PROBES.

Inorganic or organic salts and esters of nitric acid. These compounds contain the NO3- radical.

The genetic constitution of individuals with respect to one member of a pair of allelic genes, or sets of genes that are closely linked and tend to be inherited together such as those of the MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX.

Mathematical procedure that transforms a number of possibly correlated variables into a smaller number of uncorrelated variables called principal components.

Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations.

A genetic rearrangement through loss of segments of DNA or RNA, bringing sequences which are normally separated into close proximity. This deletion may be detected using cytogenetic techniques and can also be inferred from the phenotype, indicating a deletion at one specific locus.

The regular and simultaneous occurrence in a single interbreeding population of two or more discontinuous genotypes. The concept includes differences in genotypes ranging in size from a single nucleotide site (POLYMORPHISM, SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE) to large nucleotide sequences visible at a chromosomal level.

Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in enzyme synthesis.

A variation of the PCR technique in which cDNA is made from RNA via reverse transcription. The resultant cDNA is then amplified using standard PCR protocols.

The outermost layer of a cell in most PLANTS; BACTERIA; FUNGI; and ALGAE. The cell wall is usually a rigid structure that lies external to the CELL MEMBRANE, and provides a protective barrier against physical or chemical agents.

Presence of warmth or heat or a temperature notably higher than an accustomed norm.

The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.

A type of IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION in which target sequences are stained with fluorescent dye so their location and size can be determined using fluorescence microscopy. This staining is sufficiently distinct that the hybridization signal can be seen both in metaphase spreads and in interphase nuclei.

Genes that are introduced into an organism using GENE TRANSFER TECHNIQUES.

The process of cumulative change over successive generations through which organisms acquire their distinguishing morphological and physiological characteristics.

A set of statistical methods used to group variables or observations into strongly inter-related subgroups. In epidemiology, it may be used to analyze a closely grouped series of events or cases of disease or other health-related phenomenon with well-defined distribution patterns in relation to time or place or both.

Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of biological processes or diseases. For disease models in living animals, DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL is available. Biological models include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.

Organic compounds that generally contain an amino (-NH2) and a carboxyl (-COOH) group. Twenty alpha-amino acids are the subunits which are polymerized to form proteins.

The systematic study of the complete DNA sequences (GENOME) of organisms.

The capacity of a normal organism to remain unaffected by microorganisms and their toxins. It results from the presence of naturally occurring ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS, constitutional factors such as BODY TEMPERATURE and immediate acting immune cells such as NATURAL KILLER CELLS.

Sequences of DNA or RNA that occur in multiple copies. There are several types: INTERSPERSED REPETITIVE SEQUENCES are copies of transposable elements (DNA TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENTS or RETROELEMENTS) dispersed throughout the genome. TERMINAL REPEAT SEQUENCES flank both ends of another sequence, for example, the long terminal repeats (LTRs) on RETROVIRUSES. Variations may be direct repeats, those occurring in the same direction, or inverted repeats, those opposite to each other in direction. TANDEM REPEAT SEQUENCES are copies which lie adjacent to each other, direct or inverted (INVERTED REPEAT SEQUENCES).

The property of objects that determines the direction of heat flow when they are placed in direct thermal contact. The temperature is the energy of microscopic motions (vibrational and translational) of the particles of atoms.

Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action during the developmental stages of an organism.

The biosynthesis of RNA carried out on a template of DNA. The biosynthesis of DNA from an RNA template is called REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION.

The phenotypic manifestation of a gene or genes by the processes of GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION and GENETIC TRANSLATION.

A single nucleotide variation in a genetic sequence that occurs at appreciable frequency in the population.

Any of various animals that constitute the family Suidae and comprise stout-bodied, short-legged omnivorous mammals with thick skin, usually covered with coarse bristles, a rather long mobile snout, and small tail. Included are the genera Babyrousa, Phacochoerus (wart hogs), and Sus, the latter containing the domestic pig (see SUS SCROFA).

Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed.

A field of biology concerned with the development of techniques for the collection and manipulation of biological data, and the use of such data to make biological discoveries or predictions. This field encompasses all computational methods and theories for solving biological problems including manipulation of models and datasets.

Regular course of eating and drinking adopted by a person or animal.

A procedure consisting of a sequence of algebraic formulas and/or logical steps to calculate or determine a given task.

Endogenous substances, usually proteins, which are effective in the initiation, stimulation, or termination of the genetic transcription process.

DNA sequences which are recognized (directly or indirectly) and bound by a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase during the initiation of transcription. Highly conserved sequences within the promoter include the Pribnow box in bacteria and the TATA BOX in eukaryotes.

A plant genus of the family POACEAE that is the source of EDIBLE GRAIN. A hybrid with rye (SECALE CEREALE) is called TRITICALE. The seed is ground into FLOUR and used to make BREAD, and is the source of WHEAT GERM AGGLUTININS.

A novel class of protein from wheat which inhibits xylanases. (1/3819)

We have purified a novel class of protein that can inhibit the activity of endo-beta-1,4-xylanases. The inhibitor from wheat (Triticum aestivum, var. Soisson) is a glycosylated, monomeric, basic protein with a pI of 8.7-8.9, a molecular mass of 29 kDa and a unique N-terminal sequence of AGGKTGQVTVFWGRN. We have shown that the protein can inhibit the activity of two family-11 endo-beta-1, 4-xylanases, a recombinant enzyme from Aspergillus niger and an enzyme from Trichoderma viride. The inhibitory activity is heat and protease sensitive. The kinetics of the inhibition have been characterized with the A. niger enzyme using soluble wheat arabinoxylan as a substrate. The Km for soluble arabinoxylan in the absence of inhibitor is 20+/-2 mg/ml with a kcat of 103+/-6 s-1. The kinetics of the inhibition of this reaction are competitive, with a Ki value of 0.35 microM, showing that the inhibitor binds at or close to the active site of free xylanase. This report describes the first isolation of a xylanase inhibitor from any organism. (+info)

Purification of gibberellic acid-induced lysosomes from wheat aleurone cells. (2/3819)

Using isopycnic density gradient centrifugation, lysosomes were concentrated in a single region of a sucrose-Ficoll gradient (p = 1-10 g cm-3), well separated from most other cell organelles. Gibberellic acid-induced lysosomes were found to be rich in alpha-amylase and protease but not ribonuclease. The lysosomal band also contained a majority of the NADH2-cytochrome c reductase, a marker enzyme for endoplasmic reticulum, found in the gradient. Examination of electron micrographs revealed that a purified band of lyosomes contained at least 3 vesicle types, ranging in size from 0-1 to 0-5 mum. The significance of these findings to proposed mechanisms of action of gibberellic acid is discussed. (+info)

Evolutionary dynamics of Ty1-copia group retrotransposons in grass shown by reverse transcriptase domain analysis. (3/3819)

The evolutionary dynamics of Ty1-copia group retrotransposons in grass were examined by reverse transcriptase (RT) domain analysis. Twenty-three rice RT sequences were newly determined for this report. Phylogenetic analysis of 177 RT sequences, mostly derived from wheat, rice, and, maize, showed four distinct families, which were designated G1, G2, G3, and G4. Three of these families have elements obtained from distantly related species, indicative of origins prior to the radiation of grass species. Results of Southern hybridization and detailed comparisons between the wheat and rice sequences indicated that each of the families had undergone a distinct pattern of evolution. Multiple families appear to have evolved in parallel in a host species. Analyses of synonymous and nonsynonymous substitutions suggested that there is a low percentage of elements carrying functional RT domains in the G4 family, indicating that the production of new G4 elements has been controlled by a small number of elements carrying functional RT domains. (+info)

The influence of a diet rich in wheat fibre on the human faecal flora. (4/3819)

The effect on the faecal flora of adding wheat fibre to a controlled diet in four healthy volunteers for a 3-week period has been observed. No change in the concentration of the bacteria in the bacterial groups counted was found, although there was a slight increase in total output associated with increased faecal weight. The predominant organisms in all subjects were non-sporing anaerobes, but the dominant species in each subject was different and was unaffected by changing the diet. Similarly, the concentration of faecal beta-glucuronidase detected in two subjects was unaltered and the concentration of clostridia able to dehydrogenate the steroid nucleus found in one subject was unaltered. It is suggested that the faecal microflora is not primarily controlled by the presence of undigested food residues in the large bowel. (+info)

Physical and functional heterogeneity in TYMV RNA: evidence for the existence of an independent messenger coding for coat protein. (5/3819)

Turnip yellow mosaic virus RNA can be separated into two distinct components of 2 times 10(6) and 300 000 daltons molecular weight after moderate heat treatment in the presence of SDS or EDTA. The two species cannot have arisen by accidental in vitro degradation of a larger RNA, as they both possess capped 5' ends. Analysis of the newly synthesized proteins resulting from translation of each RNA by a wheat germ extract shows that the 300 000 molecular weight RNA can be translated very efficiently into coat protein. When translated in vitro the longer RNA gave a series of high molecular weight polypeptides but only very small amounts of a polypeptide having about the same mass as the coat protein. Thus our results suggest that the small RNA is the functional messenger for coat protein synthesis in infected cells. (+info)

Genetic selection of mutations in the high affinity K+ transporter HKT1 that define functions of a loop site for reduced Na+ permeability and increased Na+ tolerance. (6/3819)

Potassium is an important macronutrient required for plant growth, whereas sodium (Na+) can be toxic at high concentrations. The wheat K+ uptake transporter HKT1 has been shown to function in yeast and oocytes as a high affinity K+-Na+ cotransporter, and as a low affinity Na+ transporter at high external Na+. A previous study showed that point mutations in HKT1, which confer enhancement of Na+ tolerance to yeast, can be isolated by genetic selection. Here we report on the isolation of mutations in new domains of HKT1 showing further large increases in Na+ tolerance. By selection in a Na+ ATPase deletion mutant of yeast that shows a high Na+ sensitivity, new HKT1 mutants at positions Gln-270 and Asn-365 were isolated. Several independent mutations were isolated at the Asn-365 site. N365S dramatically increased Na+ tolerance in yeast compared with all other HKT1 mutants. Cation uptake experiments in yeast and biophysical characterization in Xenopus oocytes showed that the mechanisms underlying the Na+ tolerance conferred by the N365S mutant were: reduced inhibition of high affinity Rb+ (K+) uptake at high Na+ concentrations, reduced low affinity Na+ uptake, and reduced Na+ to K+ content ratios in yeast. In addition, the N365S mutant could be clearly distinguished from less Na+-tolerant HKT1 mutants by a markedly decreased relative permeability for Na+ at high Na+ concentrations. The new mutations contribute to the identification of new functional domains and an amino acid in a loop domain that is involved in cation specificity of a plant high affinity K+ transporter and will be valuable for molecular analyses of Na+ transport mechanisms and stress in plants. (+info)

Cloning and expression of a wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) phosphatidylserine synthase cDNA. Overexpression in plants alters the composition of phospholipids. (7/3819)

We describe the cloning of a wheat cDNA (TaPSS1) that encodes a phosphatidylserine synthase (PSS) and provides the first strong evidence for the existence of this enzyme in a higher eukaryotic cell. The cDNA was isolated on its ability to confer increased resistance to aluminum toxicity when expressed in yeast. The sequence of the predicted protein encoded by TaPSS1 shows homology to PSS from both yeast and bacteria but is distinct from the animal PSS enzymes that catalyze base-exchange reactions. In wheat, Southern blot analysis identified the presence of a small family of genes that cross-hybridized to TaPSS1, and Northern blots showed that aluminum induced TaPSS1 expression in root apices. Expression of TaPSS1 complemented the yeast cho1 mutant that lacks PSS activity and altered the phospholipid composition of wild type yeast, with the most marked effect being increased abundance of phosphatidylserine (PS). Arabidopsis thaliana leaves overexpressing TaPSS1 showed a marked enhancement in PSS activity, which was associated with increased biosynthesis of PS at the expense of both phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylglycerol. Unlike mammalian cells where PS accumulation is tightly regulated even when the capacity for PS biosynthesis is increased, plant cells accumulated large amounts of PS when TaPSS1 was overexpressed. High levels of TaPSS1 expression in Arabidopsis and tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) led to the appearance of necrotic lesions on leaves, which may have resulted from the excessive accumulation of PS. The cloning of TaPSS1 now provides evidence that the yeast pathway for PS synthesis exists in some plant tissues and provides a tool for understanding the pathways of phospholipid biosynthesis and their regulation in plants. (+info)

Plant cell-directed control of virion sense gene expression in wheat dwarf virus. (8/3819)

We have used particle bombardment (biolistics) to deliver replication-competent wheat dwarf virus (WDV)-based constructs, carrying reporter gene sequences fused to the virion sense promoter (Pv) or the CaMV 35S promoter, to suspension culture cells and immature zygotic embryos of wheat. While the replication of WDV double-stranded DNA forms (replicons) was equivalent between wheat suspension culture cells and embryos, GUS reporter gene activity was 20-40 times higher in the embryo cultures. Maximum expression of WDV replicons occurred in the embryonic axis tissue of wheat embryos but their expression in suspension cells was compromised, compared with transiently maintained input plasmid DNA containing the same sequences. From these studies, we propose that WDV replicons are subject to a host cell-controlled competency for virion sense transcription. The term competency is used to distinguish between the phenomenon described here and control of gene expression by specific transcription factors. Control of competency is independent of Pv, the replacement 35S promoter and of the complementary sense control of virion sense expression involving specific sequences in Pv. We propose that factors controlling the competency for replicon expression may be present in cells which, as well as maintaining high rates of DNA synthesis, are totipotent. Cell type control of active chromatin, methylation of specific sequences in WDV minichromosomes and/or interaction of virus-encoded proteins with specific host factors are considered as possible mechanisms. (+info)

Triticum ispahanicum Heslot. Triticum ispahanicum Heslot BAu. Triticum turgidum L. subsp. paleocolchicum Á. & D. Löve. Triticum ... Triticum aestivum L. subsp. spelta (L.) Thell.. Triticum spelta L. BAuD. Triticum aestivum L. subsp. macha (Dekapr. & A. M. ... Triticum turgidum L. subsp. turgidum. Triticum turgidum L. Polish wheat. BAu. Triticum turgidum L. subsp. polonicum (L.) Thell. ... Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum. Triticum aestivum L. Club wheat. BAuD. Triticum aestivum L. subsp. compactum (Host) ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomy_of_wheat

tritici / Pgt, wheat and barley P. graminis is a member of the phylum Basidiomycota within the kingdom Fungi. The ... tritici that modulate barley rpg4-mediated stem rust resistance". BMC Genomics. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 20 (1 ... tritici". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. National Academy of Sciences. 108 (22): 9166-9171. doi:10.1073/pnas. ... tritici that Caused a Wheat Stem Rust Epidemic in Southern Ethiopia in 2013-14". Phytopathology. American Phytopathological ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stem_rust

This nothospecies was first described as a species, Triticum erebuni, in 1984 by P.A. Gandilyan in the bulletin of the Vavilov ... "Triticum erebuni". International Plant Names Index. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/×_Aegilotriticum_erebunii

Plants bearing the specific epithet of tauschii are named in his honor, e.g. Triticum tauschii. In 1825, Diederich Franz ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignaz_Friedrich_Tausch

... wheat (/ˈdjʊərəm/), also called pasta wheat or macaroni wheat (Triticum durum or Triticum turgidum subsp. durum), is a ... "Triticum (genus)". Biodiversity explorer. Archived from the original on 2008-10-10. Zilić S, Barać M, Pešić M, Dodig D, ... "Triticum durum". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. Retrieved 3 February 2016. BSBI List 2007 (xls ... "Triticum durum". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durum

Triticum spp. (wheat) is the only host of Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici. Signs on the foliage of wheat are white, powdery ... tritici, which causes powdery mildew of wheat and infects other grasses in the genera Triticum and Aegilops, f.sp. hordei on ... tritici [2] Sequencing of the genome of the wheat powdery mildew Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici, has allowed to infer ... tritici is an obligate parasite which means it only grows on living tissue. Though present throughout wheat growing regions, it ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blumeria_graminis

Aegilops turcomanica Roshev., Triticum juvenale Thell.) is a species in the family Poaceae. Aegilops juvenalis GrainGenes ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegilops_juvenalis

dicoccum and Triticum turgidum conv. durum. The wild plant is called Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccoides. The principal ... It is a tetraploid wheat formed by the hybridization of two diploid wild grasses, Triticum urartu, closely related to wild ... Strong similarities in morphology and genetics show that wild emmer (Triticum dicoccoides Koern.) is the wild ancestor and a ... "Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccon". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmer

Triticum columnare (Zhuk.) Morris & Sears, comb. nov.) is a species in the family Poaceae. GrainGenes Species Report: Aegilops ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegilops_columnaris

Triticum umbellulatum (Zhuk.) Bowden, Kiharapyrum umbellulatum (Zhuk.) Á.Löve, Aegilops ovata var. anatolica Eig) is a species ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegilops_umbellulata

Wheat (Triticum spp.) is an important domesticated grass used worldwide for food. Its evolution has been influenced by human ... GM Wheat Archived 2017-02-24 at the Wayback Machine Avise 2004, p. 47 "Production of Transgenic Wheat (Triticum aestivum) ... It is theorized that wheat's ancestors (Triticum monococcum, Aegilops speltoides, and Aegilops tauschii, all diploid grasses) ... Triticum aestivum L.)." J.Agric Food Chem. 2004 Mar 10:53(5):1375-84 Kan, C. A. and Hartnell, G. F. (2004) "Evaluation of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_wheat

nom, Aegilops variabilis Eig, Triticum kotschyi (Boiss.) Bowden, Triticum triunciale ssp. kotschyi (L.) Raspail (Boiss.) Asch ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegilops_kotschyi

and Triticum timopheevi Zhuk. University of Wisconsin, Madison. Allard, R. W. (1949). "A cytogenetic study dealing with the ... Allard, Robert Wayne (1946). A cytogenetic study of the effect of backcrossing to common wheat in a hybrid between Triticum ... "The inheritance of resistance to stem rust and powdery mildew in cytologically stable wheats derived from Triticum timopheevi ... transfer of genes from Triticum timopheevi to common wheat by backcrossing". Journal of Agricultural Research. 78 (3-4): 33-64 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_W._Allard

... (Triticum aestivum), also known as bread wheat, is a cultivated wheat species. About 95% of wheat produced ... "Triticum aestivum (bread wheat)". Kew Gardens. Retrieved 1 October 2016. Sanità Di Toppi, L.; Castagna, A.; Andreozzi, E.; ... Compact wheats (e.g., club wheat Triticum compactum, but in India T. sphaerococcum) are closely related to common wheat, but ... Mayer, K. F. X. (2014). "A chromosome-based draft sequence of the hexaploid bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) genome". Science. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_wheat

Löve, Triticum longissimum (Schweinf. & Muschl.) Bowden, Triticum sharonense L.) is a species in the family Poaceae. It is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegilops_longissima

Khorasan wheat Triticum turanicum 18. Quinoa Chenopodium quinoa 19. Spelt Triticum spelta 20. Teff Eragrostis tef 21. Wild rice ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future_50_Foods_report

tritici) and leaf rust (Puccinia triticina f.sp. tritici). As R.P. Singh, J. Huerta-Espino, and A.P. Roelfs say in their ( ... Primary hosts of yellow rust of wheat are Triticum aestivum (bread wheat), Triticum turgidum (durum wheat), triticale, and a ... tritici), also known as wheat stripe rust, is one of the three major wheat rust diseases, along with stem rust of wheat ( ... tritici] on wheat. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 27:314-337. Doodson, J.K., Manners, J.G. and Myers, A. (1964). Some effects of yellow ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheat_yellow_rust

tritici. (The primary host of Pst being wheat.) However in this case it was only achieved by intentional inoculation in a lab, ... tritici) Under Artificial Inoculation". Plant Disease. American Phytopathological Society. 97 (6): 839-839. doi:10.1094/pdis-09 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahonia_aquifolium

tritici. Cummins (1971) in his rust monograph for Poaceae introduced an ultra-broad species concept for P. recondita and listed ... tritici. In 1899 and after some experiments Eriksson concluded that the rust should be considered as a separate authentic ... Wheat (Triticum aestivum), durum (T. turgidum var. durum), domesticated emmer (T. dicoccon) and wild emmer (T. dicoccoides), ... tritici (UVPrt2 or UVPrt13) infections, especially when combined with genes Lr13 and gene Lr34 (Kloppers & Pretorius, 1997). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheat_leaf_rust

tritici), which is present in wheat fields in several countries in Africa and the Middle East and is predicted to spread ... tritici Race PTKSK, a Variant of Wheat Stem Rust Race Ug99, in South Africa". Plant Disease. American Phytopathological Society ... tritici-Ug99 in the Rift Valley "Flyway" from Uganda-Kenya to Yemen". Plant Health Progress. American Phytopathological Society ... tritici in Uganda". Plant Disease. American Phytopathological Society. 84 (2): 203. doi:10.1094/pdis.2000.84.2.203b. ISSN 0191- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ug99

tritici). All varieties of wheat and barley are susceptible. It is an important disease in winter wheat in Western Europe ... Gaeumannomyces tritici causes disease in the roots, crown, and stem base of wheat, barley, rye, along with several grasses such ... Gaeumannomyces tritici is a soil borne fungus that was first identified over 100 years ago in Australia. Although the disease ... Gaeumannomyces tritici persists through unfavorable climates in infected host plants and host debris. It can be spread from ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Take-all

"Crimean Red Winter Triticum aestivum". One Green World. Retrieved 6 October 2019. "Triticum aestivum Bread Wheat, Common wheat ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol_fuel

lapsa attacks wheat Triticum aestivum. P. s. pv. panici attacks Panicum grass species. P. s. pv. papulans attacks crabapple ... atrofaciens attacks wheat Triticum aestivum. P. s. pv. dysoxylis attacks the kohekohe tree Dysoxylum spectabile. P. s. pv. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_syringae

cereal grains) and Triticum sp. (wheat) were found, making them the first sample of these genera at R12. Plant remains at R12 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R12_(cemetery)

tritici infection". Molecular Biology Reports. 39 (2): 817-24. doi:10.1007/s11033-011-0803-5. PMID 21633895. S2CID 8640496. ... Gupta OP, Permar V, Koundal V, Singh UD, Praveen S (February 2012). "MicroRNA regulated defense responses in Triticum aestivum ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mir-408_microRNA_precursor_family

tritici (Ggt)". Theses and Dissertations at Montana State University (MSU). Allmér, Johan; Vasiliauskas, Rimvis; Ihrmark, ... Conversely, P. fastigiata exhibits antimicrobial activity against Gaeumannomyces graminis var tritici, a plant pathogen that ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phialophora_fastigiata

tritici, causes powdery mildew of wheat, whereas f. sp. hordei causes powdery mildew of barley. Legumes, such as soybeans, are ... tritici)" (PDF). Phytopathology. 93 (4): 402-12. doi:10.1094/PHYTO.2003.93.4.402. PMID 18944354. Archived from the original ( ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powdery_mildew

Aegilops bicorne (misapplied), Triticum bicorne Forssk.) is a species in the family Poaceae native to Palestine and the Levant ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegilops_bicornis

I. Chromosomal aberrations in the progeny of a haploid of Triticum vulgare". Genetics. 24 (4): 509-523. PMC 1209050. PMID ... McFadden, E. S.; -- (1946). "The Origin of Triticum spelta and Its Free-Threshing Hexaploid Relatives". Journal of Heredity. 37 ... 1953). "Addition of the genome of Haynaldia villosa to Triticum aestivum". American Journal of Botany. 40 (3): 168-174. doi: ... Rodenhiser, H. A. (1948). "Nullisomic analysis of stem-rust resistance in Triticum vulgare var. Timstein". Genetics. 33 (1): ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Robert_Sears

Triticum (hu); frumento, tritico, grano (it); Triticum (nn); Triticum (uk); tarwe (nl); Tríticum (ru); Triticum (sl); Triticum ... Triticum (ceb); Búza (hu); ስንዴ (am); Nisu (et); Triticum (eu); ਕਣਕ (pa); ꅪ (ii); пшеница (ru); Triyu (qu); Triticum (de); КӀа ( ... Vernacular names [edit wikidata Category:Triticum linked to current category] [edit wikidata Triticum main topic of ... Triticum (nl); Be̍h-á (nan); Сэлиэhинэй (sah); 小麥 (gan); Weit (li); Trigo (gl); Улаан буудай (bxr); 小麦属 (zh-hans); Triticum ( ...

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Triticum

1. common wheat, Triticum aestivum, wheat. usage: widely cultivated in temperate regions in many varieties for its commercially ...

https://www.infoplease.com/thesaurus/triticum-aestivum

Triticum spelta (sl); Dinkel (lb); Triticum spelta, orkisz, szpelc (pl); Triticum spelta (nb); Triticum spelta (nl); Triticum ... Triticum spelta, Spelt, Fesen, Vesen (de); spèlta (lmo); Triticum spelta, динкел, камут (bg); Triticum spelta (da); Triticum ... Triticum spelta, epeautre (fr); Triticum spelta, spelta nisu (et); Triticum spelta, spelt (pt); Triticum spelta, прапшеница, ... Triticum spelta (ast); espelta (ca); Dinkel (de); Triticum spelta (lmo); Triticum spelta (sq); крупник (sr-ec); 斯佩耳特小麦 (zh); ...

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Triticum_spelta

Infection by Tilletia tritici (formerly T. caries) or T. laevis (formerly T. foetida) causes normal kernels to be replaced by ... Other articles where Tilletia tritici is discussed: bunt: ... Infection by Tilletia tritici (formerly T. caries) or T. laevis ...

https://www.britannica.com/science/Tilletia-tritici

"Chinese spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) chloroplast genome: complete sequence and contig clones.". Ogihara Y., Isono K., ...

http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000019116

Shop triticum leggings that bring out your unique personality. Designed by thousands of artists from around the world, our ...

https://society6.com/leggings/triticum

Triticum timopheevii, Timopheevs wheat or Zanduri wheat, is a tetraploid wheat that has both cultivated and wild forms. It is ... "Triticum timopheevii". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. Retrieved 16 December 2015. CS1 maint: ... believed to have evolved in isolation from the more common Triticum turgidum; hybrids between T. timopheevii and T. turgidum ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triticum_timopheevii

Triticum araraticum (Araratian wild emmer or Armenian wild emmer) is a wild tetraploid species of wheat. T. araraticum is one ... "Triticum araraticum Jakubz". Red Book of Armenia. Minister of Nature Protection of the Republic of Armenia. v t e. ... Genetic heterogenity of wild triticum dicoccoides from Iraq. J Agricult. Sciences 9. p. 18-19 (in Russian) Jakubizner M. M. ... Intraspecific chromosomal polymorphism of Triticum araraticum (Poaceae) detected by C-banding technique. Plant Systematics and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triticum_araraticum

Genus: Triticum Species: T. aestivum - T. boeoticum - T. carthlicum - T. compactum - T. dicoccoides - T. dicoccon - T. durum - ... Triticum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 85 (1753) nom. cons.. Typusart. : Triticum aestivum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 85 (1753) nom. cons. ... Triticum in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on ... Für weitere Multimedia-Dateien siehe unter Triticum bei Wikimedia Commons. (de) - (Please translate this into Nordfriisk.) ...

https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Triticum?uselang=frr

Genus: Triticum Species: T. aestivum - T. boeoticum - T. carthlicum - T. compactum - T. dicoccoides - T. dicoccon - T. durum - ... Triticum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 85 (1753) nom. cons.. Type species. : Triticum aestivum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 85 (1753) nom. cons. ... Triticum in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on ... For more multimedia, look at Triticum on Wikimedia Commons. (en) - (Please translate this into azərbaycanca.) ...

https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Triticum?uselang=az

COSMOGEL 10, STARCH, TRITICUM VULGARE, STARCH, WHEAT, TRITICUM VULGARE (WHEAT) STARCH, TRITICUM VULGARE STARCH, and WHEAT ... Triticum Vulgare (Wheat) Starch is a starch obtained from wheat, Triticum vulgare. ...

https://www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredients/724718-TRITICUM_VULGARE_WHEAT_STARCH/

Triticum sovieticum is a ANNUAL. It is not frost tender. It is in flower from Jun to July, and the seeds ripen from Aug to ... Triticum sovieticum is a ANNUAL. It is not frost tender. It is in flower from Jun to July, and the seeds ripen from Aug to ...

http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Triticum+sovieticum

Triticum species Triticum turgidum Name. Homonyms. Triticum durum Desf.. Common names. Hart-Weizen in German. durum wheat in ... Triticum durum Desf. Dataset GBIF Backbone Taxonomy Rank SPECIES Published in Fl. atlant. 1:114. 1798 http://creativecommons. ...

https://www.gbif.org/species/2706389

Triticum species Triticum duromedium Name. Homonyms. Triticum ×duromedium Lubimova. Triticum duromedium V.F.Lyubimova. ... Triticum ×duromedium Lubimova Dataset GBIF Backbone Taxonomy Rank SPECIES Classification. kingdom Plantae phylum Tracheophyta ...

https://www.gbif.org/species/4106591

OIL OF WHEAT GERM, TRITICUM AESTIVUM GERM OIL, TRITICUM VULGARE (WHEAT) GERM OIL, TRITICUM VULGARE GERM OIL, and WHEAT GERM OIL ... TRITICUM VULGARE (WHEAT) GERM OIL. Click here for all products containing this ingredient ...

https://www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredients/706732-triticum-vulgare-wheat-germ-oil/

Triticum durum synonyms, Triticum durum pronunciation, Triticum durum translation, English dictionary definition of Triticum ... Noun 1. Triticum durum - wheat with hard dark-colored kernels high in gluten and used for bread and pasta; grown especially in ... Triticum durum. Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Wikipedia.. Related to Triticum durum: Triticum aestivum, Triticum dicoccum ... Chaves 38[degrees]02 60[degrees]05 Avena sativa Hordeum vulgare Triticum aestivum Triticum durum 19.. Analisis genetico de ...

https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Triticum+durum

Triticum dicoccum synonyms, Triticum dicoccum pronunciation, Triticum dicoccum translation, English dictionary definition of ... Noun 1. Triticum dicoccum - hard red wheat grown especially in Russia and Germany; in United States as stock feed emmer, starch ... 28 AABB Triticum dicoccoides Korne As838 2n = 4x = 28 AABB Triticum dicoccum Schrank PI434999 2n = 4x = 28 AABB Triticum durum ... Triticum dicoccum. Also found in: Thesaurus, Wikipedia.. Related to Triticum dicoccum: emmer, spelt ...

https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Triticum+dicoccum

... identification and distribution of Map of Triticum aestivum -- Discover Life ... Triticum aestivum @ American Museum of Natural History, Plant Bug (1); BOLD (3); Systematic Mycology and Microbiology ...

https://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20m?kind=Triticum+aestivum

tr,Q9ZR84,Q9ZR84_WHEAT Pollen allergen homolog OS=Triticum aestivum OX=4565 PE=2 SV=1 ...

https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9ZR84

There are two agricultural species, bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) and durum (pasta) wheat (Triticum durum), both of which ... Triticum turgidum subspecies durum (durum wheat) is atetraploid wheat with 14 pairs of chromosomes (2n=2x=28; AABB genomes) and ... Triticum Aestivum L (Wheat). John W Snape, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK Katerina Pánková, Crop Research Institute, Prague ... was domesticated by ancient farmers from a wild species still growing in the Middle East, called Triticum dicoccoides. ...

http://www.els.net/WileyCDA/ElsArticle/refId-a0003691.html

... Roopali N. Bhoite, Ping Si, Katia T. Stefanova, ... Triticum spp.) genotypes," Crop and Pasture Science, 68(5), 401-408, (19 May 2017) Include:. ... Triticum spp.) genotypes," Crop and Pasture Science 68(5), 401-408, (19 May 2017). https://doi.org/10.1071/CP17017 ...

https://bioone.org/journals/crop-and-pasture-science/volume-68/issue-5/CP17017/Identification-of-new-metribuzin-tolerant-wheat-Triticum-spp-genotypes/10.1071/CP17017.short

Our Triticum Wheat Stack is meticulously hand crafted from sheaves of natural, dried triticum wheat grown and harvested in the ... Triticum Wheat Stack features: Home decor that lasts season after season Great year-round color Perfect house warming gift Use ... Triticum Wheat Stack is rated 4.6 out of 5 by 19. Rated 5 out of 5 by The Chalet from Wheat Stack Works well w/ my Bohemian ...

https://www.ballarddesigns.com/triticum-wheat-stack/533855?SourceCode=BDSBT1&cm_vc=Popular%20Searches

Domestication quantitative trait loci in Triticum dicoccoides, the progenitor of wheat. Junhua Peng, Yefim Ronin, Tzion Fahima ... Domestication quantitative trait loci in Triticum dicoccoides, the progenitor of wheat. Junhua Peng, Yefim Ronin, Tzion Fahima ... Domestication quantitative trait loci in Triticum dicoccoides, the progenitor of wheat. Junhua Peng, Yefim Ronin, Tzion Fahima ... Domestication quantitative trait loci in Triticum dicoccoides, the progenitor of wheat Message Subject (Your Name) has sent you ...

https://www.pnas.org/content/100/5/2489.abstract

They are all the same species, Triticum aestivum, while the truly ancient wheats are other species. There are no hybrid s and ...

https://bountifulgardens.org/departments/321

Koebner RMD and Martin PK (1989) Chromosomal control of the aminopeptidases of wheat and its close relatives. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 78:657-664 ...

https://wheat.pw.usda.gov/cgi-bin/GG3/report.cgi?class=allele

triticum aestivum - tarwe - genetica - celdeling - meiose - cum laude - wheat - genetics - cell division - meiosis ... Reduction division and haploid chromosome number of several species and varieties of Triticum were studied in haematoxylin- ...

http://library.wur.nl/WebQuery/wurpubs/525386

A high-density microsatellite consensus map for bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). ... Triticum aestivum L.). Theor Appl Genet 106:1379-1389PubMedGoogle Scholar ...

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00122-004-1740-7

Vavilov N.: A contribution to the classification of soft wheat, Triticum vulgare. Bull. appl. Bot.13, 149 (1923).Google Scholar ...

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00710527

LT: Triticum aestivum L. LT designated by Hitchcock in Amer. J. Bot. 10: 513. 1923; see also Hitchcock, Nom. Prop. Int. Bot. ...

http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40019634?langid=12

Find the perfect triticum turgidum stock photo. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and ... Triticum turgidum L. Triticum durum Desf. Triticum polonicum L. Triticum spelta L. 31 January 2001 9 391 Triticums L Triticum ... Durum Wheat Triticum turgidum ssp. durum Triticum durum Couscous grains Durum Wheat Triticum turgidum ssp. durum Triticum durum ... Durum Wheat Triticum turgidum ssp. durum Triticum durum Couscous grains Durum Wheat Triticum turgidum ssp. durum Triticum durum ...

https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo/triticum-turgidum.html

Triticum timopheevii, Timopheev's wheat or Zanduri wheat, is a tetraploid wheat that has both cultivated and wild forms. (wikipedia.org)
Triticum araraticum (Araratian wild emmer or Armenian wild emmer) is a wild tetraploid species of wheat. (wikipedia.org)
Triticum Vulgare (Wheat) Starch is a starch obtained from wheat, Triticum vulgare. (ewg.org)
There are two agricultural species, bread wheat ( Triticum aestivum ) and durum (pasta) wheat ( Triticum durum ), both of which belong to the botanical tribe Triticeae in the grass family Poaceae, which also contains the related crop species, rye and barley. (els.net)
Identification of new metribuzin-tolerant wheat (Triticum spp. (bioone.org)
Wild emmer wheat, Triticum dicoccoides , is the progenitor of modern tetraploid and hexaploid cultivated wheats. (pnas.org)
A high-density microsatellite consensus map for bread wheat ( Triticum aestivum L. (springer.com)
A contribution to the classification of soft wheat, Triticum vulgare. (springer.com)
Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum ssp. (alamy.com)
Field of ripe wheat (Triticum sp. (alamy.com)
Filed of green wheat (Triticum sp. (alamy.com)
Place the Wheat Triticum Stack in a clay pot or vase to display its bursting, yellow wisps. (save-on-crafts.com)
Seed priming and salinity induced variations in wheat (Triticum a. (ingentaconnect.com)
Keyword: wheat stem sawfly Cephus cinctus Norton dryland wheat (Triticum L. spp. (fed.us)
Embryogenic microspores were isolated from stress-treated wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) tillers and cultured in liquid medium. (scirp.org)
Zheng, M. , Bieren, K. and Griggs, R. (2015) Developmental Dynamics of Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) Microspores under Culture. (scirp.org)
Liu, W.G., Zheng, M.Y., Polle, E. and Konzak, C.F. (2002) Highly Efficient Doubled-Haploid Production in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) via Induced Microspore Embryogenesis. (scirp.org)
Zheng, M.Y. (2003) Microspore Culture in Wheat (Triticum aestivum)-Double Haploid Production via Induced Embryogenesis. (scirp.org)
A set of recombinant inbred lines (RIL) derived from a cross between the cultivar Messapia of durum wheat (Triticum turgidum var. (nih.gov)
Natural blond Triticum wheat is great to use in bouquets, centerpieces and floral arrangements. (save-on-crafts.com)
Triticum wheat bundles are 34in tall with beautiful golden yellow wheat stalks. (save-on-crafts.com)
Development of an Expressed Sequence Tag (EST) Resource for Wheat (Triticum aestivum L. (genetics.org)
This report describes the rationale, approaches, organization, and resource development leading to a large-scale deletion bin map of the hexaploid (2 n = 6 x = 42) wheat genome ( Triticum aestivum L.). Accompanying reports in this issue detail results from chromosome bin-mapping of expressed sequence tags (ESTs) representing genes onto the seven homoeologous chromosome groups and a global analysis of the entire mapped wheat EST data set. (genetics.org)
HEXAPLOID wheat (2 n = 6 x = 42, Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the world's cornerstone crops, feeds more people than any other crop (∼600 million tons is produced annually), and is the most widely adapted of the major crops, thus offering potential for increased food production. (genetics.org)
Triticum aestivum is the most widely cultivated wheat. (swbiodiversity.org)
Triticum is the classical Latin name for wheat, while aestivum means flowering, ripening or developing in summer. (swbiodiversity.org)
Dormancy in white-grain mutants of Chinese Spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L. (cambridge.org)
cultivated diploid wheat Triticum monococcum DV92. (ucdavis.edu)
Triticum Vulgare (Wheat) Gluten can be found in mascaras and skin care products. (cosmeticsinfo.org)
Glycerides is a mixture of fatty acids derived from Triticum Vulgare (Wheat) Germ Oil. (cosmeticsinfo.org)
portion in the endosperm of the wheat, Triticum vulgare . (cosmeticsinfo.org)
The CIR Expert Panel evaluated the scientific data and concluded that Wheat Germ Glycerides and Triticum Vulgare (Wheat) Gluten were safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products. (cosmeticsinfo.org)
Retrotransposon-Based Genetic Diversity Assessment in Wild Emmer Wheat (Triticum turgidum ssp. (mdpi.com)
Wild emmer wheat ( Triticum turgidum ssp. (mdpi.com)
Anguina tritici vectors a bacterium Clavibacter tritici , which is the causal agent of yellow ear rot or tondu of wheat. (unl.edu)
Emmer ( Triticum monococcum ), rye ( Secale cereale ), spelt ( T. spelta ), and wheat ( T. aestivum ). (unl.edu)
2001. Evaluation of wheat cultivars for Anguina tritici resistance, development and influence of nematode on wheat growth. (unl.edu)
Breeding schemes for the implementation of genomic selection in wheat (Triticum spp. (archives-ouvertes.fr)
Discovery and development of exome-based, co-dominant single nucleotide polymorphism markers in hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L. (nih.gov)
2. Wheat plants in the trial must be reproductively isolated from all Triticum species by a minimum of 30 meters. (gc.ca)
Triticum aestivum , Triticum compactum (club wheat), Triticum sphaerococcum (shot wheat), Triticum vavilovii (Vavilov's wheat), Triticum macha (Makha wheat), Triticum spelta (Spelt wheat). (gc.ca)
Septoria tritici blotch (also known as speckled leaf spot), Stagonospora nodorum blotch and tan spot (also known as yellow leaf spot) are the three most frequently occurring leaf blotch diseases of wheat in Ohio. (osu.edu)
An ordered draft sequence of the 17-gigabase hexaploid bread wheat ( Triticum aestivum ) genome has been produced by sequencing isolated chromosome arms. (sciencemag.org)
Background: Triticum monococcum (2n) is a close ancestor of T. urartu, the A-genome progenitor of cultivated hexaploid wheat, and is therefore a useful model for the study of components regulating photomorphogenesis in diploid wheat. (oregonstate.edu)
In order to develop genetic and genomic resources for such a study, we constructed genome-wide transcriptomes of two Triticum monococcum subspecies, the wild winter wheat T. monococcum ssp. (oregonstate.edu)
Triticum aestivum , or modern wheat. (boingboing.net)
13365010 - Black emmer wheat (Triticum dicoccon var. (stockfood.com)
00386992 - Domesticated hulled wheat (Triticum timopheevii var. (stockfood.com)
00386995 - Shot wheat (Triticum sphaerococcum var. (stockfood.com)
00386983 - Rivet or cone wheat (Triticum turgidum var. (stockfood.com)
00386981 - Cone or rivet wheat (Triticum turgidum var. (stockfood.com)
00386993 - Domesticated hulled wheat (Triticum timopheevii var. (stockfood.com)
00386994 - Domesticated hulled wheat (Triticum timopheevii var. (stockfood.com)
Triticum Lucidum Bright Wheat canvas print by Mary Evans Picture Library. (fineartamerica.com)
There are no comments for Triticum Lucidum Bright Wheat . (fineartamerica.com)
Phytotoxicity and oxidative effects of typical quaternary ammonium compounds on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings. (archives-ouvertes.fr)
Additional keywords: protein isolation, Triticum aestivum , wheat. (apsnet.org)
Recent Advances in Wheat ( Triticum spp. (springer.com)
Wheat ( Triticum spp. (springer.com)
Gene banks have conserved a large genetic resource collection of wheat germplasm including wild Triticum species. (springer.com)
Biodiversity Genetic improvement Genetic map Modern wheat breeding Traditional breeding Triticum spp. (springer.com)
Wheatgrass, also known as Triticum aestivum, is the young grass of the wheat plant, and provides a wide variety of natural health benefits. (starwest-botanicals.com)
An efficient and reproducible Agrobacterium-mediated transformation method for hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L. (jic.ac.uk)
Genetics of resistance to Zymoseptoria tritici and applications to wheat breeding. (jic.ac.uk)
This paper reviews current knowledge about genes for resistance to Septoria tritici blotch (STB) of wheat, caused by Zymoseptoria tritici (formerly Mycosphaerella graminicola). (jic.ac.uk)

1988. Intraspecific chromosomal polymorphism of Triticum araraticum (Poaceae) detected by C-banding technique. (wikipedia.org)
Reynolds, T.L. (1993) A Cytological Analysis of Microspores of Triticum aestivum (Poaceae) during Normal Ontogeny and Induced Embryogenic Development. (scirp.org)

Genetic heterogenity of wild triticum dicoccoides from Iraq. (wikipedia.org)
Species Accession Ploidy Genome number Triticum carthlicum Nevski As293 2n = 4x = 28 AABB Triticum dicoccoides Korne As835 2n = 4x = 28 AABB Triticum dicoccoides Korne As838 2n = 4x = 28 AABB Triticum dicoccum Schrank PI434999 2n = 4x = 28 AABB Triticum durum Desf. (thefreedictionary.com)
AABB genomes) and was domesticated by ancient farmers from a wild species still growing in the Middle East, called Triticum dicoccoides . (els.net)
Our mapping population was derived from a cross between T. dicoccoides and Triticum durum . (pnas.org)
Extension of the Messapia x dicoccoides linkage map of Triticum turgidum (L.) Thell. (nih.gov)

The crops include Hordeum vulgare, Triticum dicoccum , Triticum spelta, Camelina sativa, Panicum miliaceum, Pisum sativum and cultivated Fabacea (Grikpedis & Motuzaite Matuzeviciute 2017). (thefreedictionary.com)

1836) was merely cited in synonymy (of Triticum polonicum ) and was therefore not validly published (Saint Louis Code, Art. (efloras.org)
FISH analysis of 45S rDNA and 5S rDNA genes in Triticum polonicum L. and T. turgidum L. cv. (nih.gov)
Using the method of double color fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), we had analyzed Triticum polonicum L. and T. turgidum L. cv. (nih.gov)

They are all the same species, Triticum aestivum, while the truly ancient wheats are other species. (bountifulgardens.org)
Reduction division and haploid chromosome number of several species and varieties of Triticum were studied in haematoxylin-stained microtome sections (16- 18 μ) after Bouin Allen fixation. (wur.nl)
Pyemotes tritici is a species of mites in the family Pyemotidae . (eol.org)
No wild hexaploid progenitors of Triticum aestivum are known, but the two distinguishing characteristics of wild Tritcum species, fragile rachises breaking into wedge-shaped units and closely appressed glumes, are found in plants cultivated in Tibet and named T. aestivum subsp. (swbiodiversity.org)
The networks show that the 5S rDNA sequences of Triticum and Aegilops species are related in a reticulate manner around principal nodal sequences. (genetics.org)
There are numerous species of Triticum with different genomes and chromosome numbers. (springer.com)

Synthesis and evaluation of Triticum durum and Triticum monococcum amphiploids. (thefreedictionary.com)

Chaves 38[degrees]02' 60[degrees]05' Avena sativa Hordeum vulgare Triticum aestivum Triticum durum 19. (thefreedictionary.com)
Triticum sphaerococcum Percival, Triticum vulgare Vill. (swbiodiversity.org)
Triticum vulgare var. (swbiodiversity.org)
Can be confused with Hordeum vulgare (common barley), but pay attention to the lemmas of Triticum aestivum being densely hispid. (swbiodiversity.org)

Triticum aestivum subsp. (swbiodiversity.org)
13364998 - Spelt (Triticum aestivum subsp. (stockfood.com)

farrum, Triticum dicoccon var. (alamy.com)

Club wheats, sometimes called Triticum compactum Host, are cultivated in the Pacific Northwest for export to Asian markets. (swbiodiversity.org)

Triticum hybernum L., Triticum macha Dekap. (swbiodiversity.org)

TYPE: = Triticum Linnaeus 1753. (usf.edu)

After leaving Mr. Haynes' office in 1994, Mr. Tritico started his present firm Tritico Rainey, P. L.L.C. in 2011. (thenationaltriallawyers.org)
At the Houston law firm of Tritico Rainey, PLLC, we are committed to pursuing your best interests, whether you need experienced criminal defense, advocacy in a personal injury claim or representation in business or civil matters. (findlaw.com)
At Tritico Rainey, PLLC, we can't guarantee you're going to win. (findlaw.com)

Hartweizen, Weizen, Triticum turgidum conv. (alamy.com)

The ToxB gene was cloned and characterized from a race 5 isolate of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis from North Dakota. (apsnet.org)
triticea ), Septoria blotch by Septoria tritici ( Mycospharella graminicola ), and Tab spot by Drechslera tritici-repentis ( Pyrenophora tritici-repentis ). (osu.edu)
Cultivar-specific toxic metabolites of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis are involved in the appearance of necrotic and chlorotic foliar lesions characteristic of tan spot. (apsnet.org)

Cultivated Emmer (Triticum turgidum ssp. (alamy.com)
Triticum turgidum ssp. (mdpi.com)

Triticum durum Desf. (gbif.org)

Für weitere Multimedia-Dateien siehe unter Triticum bei Wikimedia Commons . (wikimedia.org)
For more multimedia, look at Triticum on Wikimedia Commons . (wikimedia.org)

Since 1988, Mr. Tritico has represented the interest of professional educators he is General Counsel for the Houston Federation of Teachers, AFT-Lone Star, Cy Fair AFT, Spring Branch AFT and North East Houston AFT. (thenationaltriallawyers.org)
In 1988, Mr. Tritico authored an article entitled "Investigative Techniques Every Lawyer Should Know. (thenationaltriallawyers.org)

crocchette de farro: adica niste chiftele mai mari si plate, au forma unui burger, facute cu un tip de grau care la noi nu se cultiva in mod traditional -triticum dicoceum-, dar cred ca poate fi inlocuit cu succes de graul normal. (proz.com)

Red wheats (Triticum aestivum L.) are generally more dormant and sprout resistant than white wheats. (cambridge.org)

Triticum carthlicum Nevski (as T. turgidum Linnaeus var. (efloras.org)

We have used network analysis to study gene sequences of the Triticum and Aegilops 5S rDNA arrays, as well as the spacers of the 5S-DNA-A1 and 5S-DNA-2 loci. (genetics.org)
Most of them have been shown to be genotype-specific, being effective against the minority of Z. tritici isolates which are avirulent, and Stb6 has been shown to control a gene-for-gene relationship. (jic.ac.uk)
Another gene of particular interest is Stb16q, which has been effective against all Z. tritici isolates tested so far. (jic.ac.uk)

Bioassays were performed to study the allelopathic effect of dried leaf powder of Carica papaya , Parthenium hysterophorus , Euphorbia helioscopia and Rumex dentatus on intact and pre-germinated seeds of R. dentatus , Avena fatua , Helianthus annuus (K.S.E 7777), Zea mays (Islamabad Gold 2010) and Triticum aestivum (Wafaq 2001). (cabi.org)

An artificial hybrid between Aegilops tauschii ( Triticum tauschii ) (♀) and T. urartu Thumanjan ex Gandilyan (♂) was described as T. ×teres H. R. Jiang & X. X. Kong (Acta Bot. (efloras.org)

Anguina tritici female show a well developed anterior branch of the ovary which is folded in two or more flexures and a conoid tail, tapered to an obtuse or round tip (Southey, 1972). (unl.edu)

Typical symptoms of A , Septoria tritici blotch with distinct black pycnidia and B , Stagonospora nodorum blotch. (osu.edu)
In Ohio, Parastagonospora nodorum is most important, but occasionally Septoria tritici and Drechslera tritici-repentis cause yield losses in some locations. (osu.edu)
Parastagonospora nodorum causes disease on leaves and glumes of the head (glume blotch), whereas Septoria tritici and Drechslera tritici-repentis affect leaves primarily. (osu.edu)
Although plants are susceptible to infection at any stage of development, the spread of Septoria tritici blotch usually decreases in late May as temperatures increase. (osu.edu)
As a result, Septoria tritici blotch tends to be more common on lower leaves of plants early in the growing season than on upper leaves. (osu.edu)

Allelopathic management of noxious weeds in Helianthus annuus, Zea mays and Triticum aestivum by selected plants. (cabi.org)

The highest enhancements of the tolerance to salinity on Triticum aestivum cv. (ssrn.com)

Anatomy17

Organisms26

Diseases2

Chemicals and Drugs47

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment22

Phenomena and Processes82

Disciplines and Occupations5

Technology, Industry, Agriculture17

Information Science5

Health Care9

A novel class of protein from wheat which inhibits xylanases. (1/3819)

Purification of gibberellic acid-induced lysosomes from wheat aleurone cells. (2/3819)

Evolutionary dynamics of Ty1-copia group retrotransposons in grass shown by reverse transcriptase domain analysis. (3/3819)

The influence of a diet rich in wheat fibre on the human faecal flora. (4/3819)

Physical and functional heterogeneity in TYMV RNA: evidence for the existence of an independent messenger coding for coat protein. (5/3819)

Genetic selection of mutations in the high affinity K+ transporter HKT1 that define functions of a loop site for reduced Na+ permeability and increased Na+ tolerance. (6/3819)

Cloning and expression of a wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) phosphatidylserine synthase cDNA. Overexpression in plants alters the composition of phospholipids. (7/3819)

Plant cell-directed control of virion sense gene expression in wheat dwarf virus. (8/3819)

Chromosomes, Plant

Plant Proteins

Polyploidy

Genes, Plant

Agropyron

Seeds

Hordeum

Glutens

Genome, Plant

Gene Expression Regulation, Plant

Cereals

DNA, Plant

Plant Leaves

Poaceae

Bread

Brachypodium

Plant Roots

Hydroponics

Molecular Sequence Data

Plants, Genetically Modified

Plant Shoots

Secale cereale

Plant Diseases

Chromosome Mapping

Plant Stems

Flour

Oryza sativa

Seedling

Ploidies

Phylogeny

Gliadin

Biomass

Basidiomycota

Botany

Disease Resistance

Endosperm

Amino Acid Sequence

Flowers

Expressed Sequence Tags

Wheat Germ Agglutinins

Prolamins

RNA, Plant

Aluminum

Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases

Crosses, Genetic

Hybridization, Genetic

Cold Temperature

Sequence Alignment

Vicia

Diploidy

Genetic Markers

Sequence Analysis, DNA

Plants

Plant Weeds

Ascomycota

Flowering Tops

Thioredoxin h

Quantitative Trait Loci

Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial

Base Sequence

Avena sativa

Chenopodium album

Plant Infertility

1,4-alpha-Glucan Branching Enzyme

Acclimatization

Nitrogen

RNA, Transfer, Tyr

Germination

Lectins

Fusarium

Starch Synthase

Genetic Variation

Droughts

Fluorine Compounds

Zea mays

Sequence Homology, Amino Acid

Synteny

Abscisic Acid

Cloning, Molecular

Environment, Controlled