The pattern of GENE EXPRESSION at the level of genetic transcription in a specific organism or under specific circumstances in specific cells.
The determination of the pattern of genes expressed at the level of GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION, under specific circumstances or in a specific cell.
The addition of descriptive information about the function or structure of a molecular sequence to its MOLECULAR SEQUENCE DATA record.
A multistage process that includes cloning, physical mapping, subcloning, sequencing, and information analysis of an RNA SEQUENCE.
Hybridization of a nucleic acid sample to a very large set of OLIGONUCLEOTIDE PROBES, which have been attached individually in columns and rows to a solid support, to determine a BASE SEQUENCE, or to detect variations in a gene sequence, GENE EXPRESSION, or for GENE MAPPING.
Partial cDNA (DNA, COMPLEMENTARY) sequences that are unique to the cDNAs from which they were derived.
Techniques of nucleotide sequence analysis that increase the range, complexity, sensitivity, and accuracy of results by greatly increasing the scale of operations and thus the number of nucleotides, and the number of copies of each nucleotide sequenced. The sequencing may be done by analysis of the synthesis or ligation products, hybridization to preexisting sequences, etc.
Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in plants.
A large collection of DNA fragments cloned (CLONING, MOLECULAR) from a given organism, tissue, organ, or cell type. It may contain complete genomic sequences (GENOMIC LIBRARY) or complementary DNA sequences, the latter being formed from messenger RNA and lacking intron sequences.
Sets of structured vocabularies used for describing and categorizing genes, and gene products by their molecular function, involvement in biological processes, and cellular location. These vocabularies and their associations to genes and gene products (Gene Ontology annotations) are generated and curated by the Gene Ontology Consortium.
The biosynthesis of RNA carried out on a template of DNA. The biosynthesis of DNA from an RNA template is called REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION.
A set of statistical methods used to group variables or observations into strongly inter-related subgroups. In epidemiology, it may be used to analyze a closely grouped series of events or cases of disease or other health-related phenomenon with well-defined distribution patterns in relation to time or place or both.
A multistage process that includes cloning, physical mapping, subcloning, determination of the DNA SEQUENCE, and information analysis.
The functional hereditary units of PLANTS.
Ribonucleic acid in plants having regulatory and catalytic roles as well as involvement in protein synthesis.
RNA sequences that serve as templates for protein synthesis. Bacterial mRNAs are generally primary transcripts in that they do not require post-transcriptional processing. Eukaryotic mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and must be exported to the cytoplasm for translation. Most eukaryotic mRNAs have a sequence of polyadenylic acid at the 3' end, referred to as the poly(A) tail. The function of this tail is not known for certain, but it may play a role in the export of mature mRNA from the nucleus as well as in helping stabilize some mRNA molecules by retarding their degradation in the cytoplasm.
Databases devoted to knowledge about specific genes and gene products.
Overlapping of cloned or sequenced DNA to construct a continuous region of a gene, chromosome or genome.
The simultaneous analysis, on a microchip, of multiple samples or targets arranged in an array format.
A field of biology concerned with the development of techniques for the collection and manipulation of biological data, and the use of such data to make biological discoveries or predictions. This field encompasses all computational methods and theories for solving biological problems including manipulation of models and datasets.
The systematic study of the complete DNA sequences (GENOME) of organisms.
The protein complement of an organism coded for by its genome.
Interacting DNA-encoded regulatory subsystems in the GENOME that coordinate input from activator and repressor TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS during development, cell differentiation, or in response to environmental cues. The networks function to ultimately specify expression of particular sets of GENES for specific conditions, times, or locations.
A variation of the PCR technique in which cDNA is made from RNA via reverse transcription. The resultant cDNA is then amplified using standard PCR protocols.
Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control (induction or repression) of gene action at the level of transcription or translation.
Any of the processes by which cytoplasmic or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in bacteria.
The genetic complement of an organism, including all of its GENES, as represented in its DNA, or in some cases, its RNA.
The genetic complement of a plant (PLANTS) as represented in its DNA.
The unfavorable effect of environmental factors (stressors) on the physiological functions of an organism. Prolonged unresolved physiological stress can affect HOMEOSTASIS of the organism, and may lead to damaging or pathological conditions.
A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE that contains ARABIDOPSIS PROTEINS and MADS DOMAIN PROTEINS. The species A. thaliana is used for experiments in classical plant genetics as well as molecular genetic studies in plant physiology, biochemistry, and development.
Complex sets of enzymatic reactions connected to each other via their product and substrate metabolites.
The usually underground portions of a plant that serve as support, store food, and through which water and mineral nutrients enter the plant. (From American Heritage Dictionary, 1982; Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.
Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action during the developmental stages of an organism.
The statistical reproducibility of measurements (often in a clinical context), including the testing of instrumentation or techniques to obtain reproducible results. The concept includes reproducibility of physiological measurements, which may be used to develop rules to assess probability or prognosis, or response to a stimulus; reproducibility of occurrence of a condition; and reproducibility of experimental results.
A process whereby multiple RNA transcripts are generated from a single gene. Alternative splicing involves the splicing together of other possible sets of EXONS during the processing of some, but not all, transcripts of the gene. Thus a particular exon may be connected to any one of several alternative exons to form a mature RNA. The alternative forms of mature MESSENGER RNA produce PROTEIN ISOFORMS in which one part of the isoforms is common while the other parts are different.
Single-stranded complementary DNA synthesized from an RNA template by the action of RNA-dependent DNA polymerase. cDNA (i.e., complementary DNA, not circular DNA, not C-DNA) is used in a variety of molecular cloning experiments as well as serving as a specific hybridization probe.
Expanded structures, usually green, of vascular plants, characteristically consisting of a bladelike expansion attached to a stem, and functioning as the principal organ of photosynthesis and transpiration. (American Heritage Dictionary, 2d ed)
The relationships of groups of organisms as reflected by their genetic makeup.
Methods used for detecting the amplified DNA products from the polymerase chain reaction as they accumulate instead of at the end of the reaction.
RNA which does not code for protein but has some enzymatic, structural or regulatory function. Although ribosomal RNA (RNA, RIBOSOMAL) and transfer RNA (RNA, TRANSFER) are also untranslated RNAs they are not included in this scope.
A polynucleotide consisting essentially of chains with a repeating backbone of phosphate and ribose units to which nitrogenous bases are attached. RNA is unique among biological macromolecules in that it can encode genetic information, serve as an abundant structural component of cells, and also possesses catalytic activity. (Rieger et al., Glossary of Genetics: Classical and Molecular, 5th ed)
Proteins found in plants (flowers, herbs, shrubs, trees, etc.). The concept does not include proteins found in vegetables for which VEGETABLE PROTEINS is available.
The intracellular transfer of information (biological activation/inhibition) through a signal pathway. In each signal transduction system, an activation/inhibition signal from a biologically active molecule (hormone, neurotransmitter) is mediated via the coupling of a receptor/enzyme to a second messenger system or to an ion channel. Signal transduction plays an important role in activating cellular functions, cell differentiation, and cell proliferation. Examples of signal transduction systems are the GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID-postsynaptic receptor-calcium ion channel system, the receptor-mediated T-cell activation pathway, and the receptor-mediated activation of phospholipases. Those coupled to membrane depolarization or intracellular release of calcium include the receptor-mediated activation of cytotoxic functions in granulocytes and the synaptic potentiation of protein kinase activation. Some signal transduction pathways may be part of larger signal transduction pathways; for example, protein kinase activation is part of the platelet activation signal pathway.
The different gene transcripts generated from a single gene by RNA EDITING or ALTERNATIVE SPLICING of RNA PRECURSORS.
The dynamic collection of metabolites which represent a cell's or organism's net metabolic response to current conditions.
Small double-stranded, non-protein coding RNAs, 21-25 nucleotides in length generated from single-stranded microRNA gene transcripts by the same RIBONUCLEASE III, Dicer, that produces small interfering RNAs (RNA, SMALL INTERFERING). They become part of the RNA-INDUCED SILENCING COMPLEX and repress the translation (TRANSLATION, GENETIC) of target RNA by binding to homologous 3'UTR region as an imperfect match. The small temporal RNAs (stRNAs), let-7 and lin-4, from C. elegans, are the first 2 miRNAs discovered, and are from a class of miRNAs involved in developmental timing.
Endogenous substances, usually proteins, which are effective in the initiation, stimulation, or termination of the genetic transcription process.
The reproductive organs of plants.
Sets of enzymatic reactions occurring in organisms and that form biochemicals by making new covalent bonds.
The parts of the messenger RNA sequence that do not code for product, i.e. the 5' UNTRANSLATED REGIONS and 3' UNTRANSLATED REGIONS.
The complete genetic complement contained in the DNA of a set of CHROMOSOMES in a HUMAN. The length of the human genome is about 3 billion base pairs.
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE known for the edible beans.
A variety of simple repeat sequences that are distributed throughout the GENOME. They are characterized by a short repeat unit of 2-8 basepairs that is repeated up to 100 times. They are also known as short tandem repeats (STRs).
The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species.
The process of cumulative change at the level of DNA; RNA; and PROTEINS, over successive generations.
A set of genes descended by duplication and variation from some ancestral gene. Such genes may be clustered together on the same chromosome or dispersed on different chromosomes. Examples of multigene families include those that encode the hemoglobins, immunoglobulins, histocompatibility antigens, actins, tubulins, keratins, collagens, heat shock proteins, salivary glue proteins, chorion proteins, cuticle proteins, yolk proteins, and phaseolins, as well as histones, ribosomal RNA, and transfer RNA genes. The latter three are examples of reiterated genes, where hundreds of identical genes are present in a tandem array. (King & Stanfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed)
Characteristic restricted to a particular organ of the body, such as a cell type, metabolic response or expression of a particular protein or antigen.
Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in fungi.
Any method used for determining the location of and relative distances between genes on a chromosome.
The phenotypic manifestation of a gene or genes by the processes of GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION and GENETIC TRANSLATION.
Sequential operating programs and data which instruct the functioning of a digital computer.
In eukaryotes, a genetic unit consisting of a noncontiguous group of genes under the control of a single regulator gene. In bacteria, regulons are global regulatory systems involved in the interplay of pleiotropic regulatory domains and consist of several OPERONS.
Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of genetic processes or phenomena. They include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.
The interactions between a host and a pathogen, usually resulting in disease.
RNA molecules which hybridize to complementary sequences in either RNA or DNA altering the function of the latter. Endogenous antisense RNAs function as regulators of gene expression by a variety of mechanisms. Synthetic antisense RNAs are used to effect the functioning of specific genes for investigative or therapeutic purposes.
Mathematical procedure that transforms a number of possibly correlated variables into a smaller number of uncorrelated variables called principal components.
Databases containing information about NUCLEIC ACIDS such as BASE SEQUENCE; SNPS; NUCLEIC ACID CONFORMATION; and other properties. Information about the DNA fragments kept in a GENE LIBRARY or GENOMIC LIBRARY is often maintained in DNA databases.
Annual cereal grass of the family POACEAE and its edible starchy grain, rice, which is the staple food of roughly one-half of the world's population.
A sequence of successive nucleotide triplets that are read as CODONS specifying AMINO ACIDS and begin with an INITIATOR CODON and end with a stop codon (CODON, TERMINATOR).
Diseases of plants.
The parts of a transcript of a split GENE remaining after the INTRONS are removed. They are spliced together to become a MESSENGER RNA or other functional RNA.
A single nucleotide variation in a genetic sequence that occurs at appreciable frequency in the population.
Proteins that originate from plants species belonging to the genus ARABIDOPSIS. The most intensely studied species of Arabidopsis, Arabidopsis thaliana, is commonly used in laboratory experiments.
Short RNA, about 200 base pairs in length or shorter, that does not code for protein.
Prolonged dry periods in natural climate cycle. They are slow-onset phenomena caused by rainfall deficit combined with other predisposing factors.
A physiochemical process which occurs in a wide range of organisms which unlike BASAL METABOLISM is not required for or essential to short-term survivability but to long-term general well-being of the organism.
The outward appearance of the individual. It is the product of interactions between genes, and between the GENOTYPE and the environment.
The genetic complement of a helminth (HELMINTHS) as represented in its DNA.
Proteins found in any species of bacterium.
A plant genus of the family MALVACEAE. It is the source of COTTON FIBER; COTTONSEED OIL, which is used for cooking, and GOSSYPOL. The economically important cotton crop is a major user of agricultural PESTICIDES.
Techniques using a laser to cut away and harvest a specific cell or cluster of cells from a tissue section while viewing it under the microscope.
The systematic study of the complete complement of proteins (PROTEOME) of organisms.
Degree of saltiness, which is largely the OSMOLAR CONCENTRATION of SODIUM CHLORIDE plus any other SALTS present. It is an ecological factor of considerable importance, influencing the types of organisms that live in an ENVIRONMENT.
Proteins found in any species of insect.
The functional hereditary units of INSECTS.
The genetic complement of a BACTERIA as represented in its DNA.
The complete gene complement contained in a set of chromosomes in a fungus.
A positive regulatory effect on physiological processes at the molecular, cellular, or systemic level. At the molecular level, the major regulatory sites include membrane receptors, genes (GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION), mRNAs (RNA, MESSENGER), and proteins.
A large order of insects characterized by having the mouth parts adapted to piercing or sucking. It is comprised of four suborders: HETEROPTERA, Auchenorrhyncha, Sternorrhyncha, and Coleorrhyncha.
The GENETIC RECOMBINATION of the parts of two or more GENES resulting in a gene with different or additional regulatory regions, or a new chimeric gene product. ONCOGENE FUSION includes an ONCOGENE as at least one of the fusion partners and such gene fusions are often detected in neoplastic cells and are transcribed into ONCOGENE FUSION PROTEINS. ARTIFICIAL GENE FUSION is carried out in vitro by RECOMBINANT DNA technology.
The arrangement of two or more amino acid or base sequences from an organism or organisms in such a way as to align areas of the sequences sharing common properties. The degree of relatedness or homology between the sequences is predicted computationally or statistically based on weights assigned to the elements aligned between the sequences. This in turn can serve as a potential indicator of the genetic relatedness between the organisms.
Ribonucleic acid in bacteria having regulatory and catalytic roles as well as involvement in protein synthesis.
Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations.
The non-genetic biological changes of an organism in response to challenges in its ENVIRONMENT.
The fruiting 'heads' or 'caps' of FUNGI, which as a food item are familiarly known as MUSHROOMS, that contain the FUNGAL SPORES.
A subset of various vascular plants (also known as the Tracheophyta) which include seed-bearing and non seed-bearing species.
Any of the hormones produced naturally in plants and active in controlling growth and other functions. There are three primary classes: auxins, cytokinins, and gibberellins.
A plant genus of the family SALICACEAE. Balm of Gilead is a common name used for P. candicans, or P. gileadensis, or P. jackii, and sometimes also used for ABIES BALSAMEA or for COMMIPHORA.
The first nucleotide of a transcribed DNA sequence where RNA polymerase (DNA-DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE) begins synthesizing the RNA transcript.
A phenotypically recognizable genetic trait which can be used to identify a genetic locus, a linkage group, or a recombination event.
Very young plant after GERMINATION of SEEDS.
Commonly observed BASE SEQUENCE or nucleotide structural components which can be represented by a CONSENSUS SEQUENCE or a SEQUENCE LOGO.
A procedure consisting of a sequence of algebraic formulas and/or logical steps to calculate or determine a given task.
The encapsulated embryos of flowering plants. They are used as is or for animal feed because of the high content of concentrated nutrients like starches, proteins, and fats. Rapeseed, cottonseed, and sunflower seed are also produced for the oils (fats) they yield.
Ribonucleic acid in helminths having regulatory and catalytic roles as well as involvement in protein synthesis.
The relationship between two different species of organisms that are interdependent; each gains benefits from the other or a relationship between different species where both of the organisms in question benefit from the presence of the other.
A negative regulatory effect on physiological processes at the molecular, cellular, or systemic level. At the molecular level, the major regulatory sites include membrane receptors, genes (GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION), mRNAs (RNA, MESSENGER), and proteins.
Proteins obtained from species of fish (FISHES).
A process that changes the nucleotide sequence of mRNA from that of the DNA template encoding it. Some major classes of RNA editing are as follows: 1, the conversion of cytosine to uracil in mRNA; 2, the addition of variable number of guanines at pre-determined sites; and 3, the addition and deletion of uracils, templated by guide-RNAs (RNA, GUIDE).
Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of plants.
Cellular processes in biosynthesis (anabolism) and degradation (catabolism) of CARBOHYDRATES.
Nucleotide sequences located at the ends of EXONS and recognized in pre-messenger RNA by SPLICEOSOMES. They are joined during the RNA SPLICING reaction, forming the junctions between exons.
The continuous sequence of changes undergone by living organisms during the post-embryonic developmental process, such as metamorphosis in insects and amphibians. This includes the developmental stages of apicomplexans such as the malarial parasite, PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM.
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that is used for food in NIGERIA.
Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in neoplastic tissue.
The joining of RNA from two different genes. One type of trans-splicing is the "spliced leader" type (primarily found in protozoans such as trypanosomes and in lower invertebrates such as nematodes) which results in the addition of a capped, noncoding, spliced leader sequence to the 5' end of mRNAs. Another type of trans-splicing is the "discontinuous group II introns" type (found in plant/algal chloroplasts and plant mitochondria) which results in the joining of two independently transcribed coding sequences. Both are mechanistically similar to conventional nuclear pre-mRNA cis-splicing. Mammalian cells are also capable of trans-splicing.
Plants that can grow well in soils that have a high SALINITY.
The chromosomal constitution of a cell containing multiples of the normal number of CHROMOSOMES; includes triploidy (symbol: 3N), tetraploidy (symbol: 4N), etc.
The capacity of an organism to defend itself against pathological processes or the agents of those processes. This most often involves innate immunity whereby the organism responds to pathogens in a generic way. The term disease resistance is used most frequently when referring to plants.
Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of biological processes or diseases. For disease models in living animals, DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL is available. Biological models include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.
Knobbed structures formed from and attached to plant roots, especially of LEGUMES, which result from symbiotic infection by nitrogen fixing bacteria such as RHIZOBIUM or FRANKIA. Root nodules are structures related to MYCORRHIZAE formed by symbiotic associations with fungi.
In vitro method for producing large amounts of specific DNA or RNA fragments of defined length and sequence from small amounts of short oligonucleotide flanking sequences (primers). The essential steps include thermal denaturation of the double-stranded target molecules, annealing of the primers to their complementary sequences, and extension of the annealed primers by enzymatic synthesis with DNA polymerase. The reaction is efficient, specific, and extremely sensitive. Uses for the reaction include disease diagnosis, detection of difficult-to-isolate pathogens, mutation analysis, genetic testing, DNA sequencing, and analyzing evolutionary relationships.
The body of a fungus which is made up of HYPHAE.
The extent to which an RNA molecule retains its structural integrity and resists degradation by RNASE, and base-catalyzed HYDROLYSIS, under changing in vivo or in vitro conditions.
A multistage process that includes the determination of a sequence (protein, carbohydrate, etc.), its fragmentation and analysis, and the interpretation of the resulting sequence information.
Genotypic differences observed among individuals in a population.
The functional hereditary units of BACTERIA.
DNA sequences which are recognized (directly or indirectly) and bound by a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase during the initiation of transcription. Highly conserved sequences within the promoter include the Pribnow box in bacteria and the TATA BOX in eukaryotes.
Biological activities and function of the whole organism in human, animal, microorgansims, and plants, and of the biosphere.
A species of the family Ranidae which occurs primarily in the eastern half of the United States and Canada. Two subspecies exist, commonly referred to as green frog (R. c. melanota) and bronze frog (R. c. clamitans).
Cells derived from the BLASTOCYST INNER CELL MASS which forms before implantation in the uterine wall. They retain the ability to divide, proliferate and provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells.
PLANTS, or their progeny, whose GENOME has been altered by GENETIC ENGINEERING.
A cell line derived from cultured tumor cells.
Adaptation to a new environment or to a change in the old.
The fleshy or dry ripened ovary of a plant, enclosing the seed or seeds.
A plant species of the family POACEAE. It is a tall grass grown for its EDIBLE GRAIN, corn, used as food and animal FODDER.
A loose confederation of computer communication networks around the world. The networks that make up the Internet are connected through several backbone networks. The Internet grew out of the US Government ARPAnet project and was designed to facilitate information exchange.
An element with the atomic symbol N, atomic number 7, and atomic weight [14.00643; 14.00728]. Nitrogen exists as a diatomic gas and makes up about 78% of the earth's atmosphere by volume. It is a constituent of proteins and nucleic acids and found in all living cells.
Sequences of DNA in the genes that are located between the EXONS. They are transcribed along with the exons but are removed from the primary gene transcript by RNA SPLICING to leave mature RNA. Some introns code for separate genes.
The Alu sequence family (named for the restriction endonuclease cleavage enzyme Alu I) is the most highly repeated interspersed repeat element in humans (over a million copies). It is derived from the 7SL RNA component of the SIGNAL RECOGNITION PARTICLE and contains an RNA polymerase III promoter. Transposition of this element into coding and regulatory regions of genes is responsible for many heritable diseases.
Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.
A plant species of the family SOLANACEAE, native of South America, widely cultivated for their edible, fleshy, usually red fruit.
The performance of dissections with the aid of a microscope.
A mitosporic fungal genus. P. brasiliensis (previously Blastomyces brasiliensis) is the etiologic agent of PARACOCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS.
Progressive restriction of the developmental potential and increasing specialization of function that leads to the formation of specialized cells, tissues, and organs.
A plant genus of the family POACEAE widely cultivated in the tropics for the sweet cane that is processed into sugar.
Paired sense organs connected to the anterior segments of ARTHROPODS that help them navigate through the environment.
A class of untranslated RNA molecules that are typically greater than 200 nucleotides in length and do not code for proteins. Members of this class have been found to play roles in transcriptional regulation, post-transcriptional processing, CHROMATIN REMODELING, and in the epigenetic control of chromatin.
Wormlike or grublike stage, following the egg in the life cycle of insects, worms, and other metamorphosing animals.
A plant genus in the family PINACEAE, order Pinales, class Pinopsida, division Coniferophyta. They are evergreen trees mainly in temperate climates.
A plant genus of the family Plantaginaceae. Members contain scrosides (CINNAMATES) and phenylethanoid glycoside. P. kurrooa is the source of picroliv (a purified iridoid glycoside fraction from the roots having hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties).
Specific regions that are mapped within a GENOME. Genetic loci are usually identified with a shorthand notation that indicates the chromosome number and the position of a specific band along the P or Q arm of the chromosome where they are found. For example the locus 6p21 is found within band 21 of the P-arm of CHROMOSOME 6. Many well known genetic loci are also known by common names that are associated with a genetic function or HEREDITARY DISEASE.
A plant genus of the family ELAEAGNACEAE. Linoleic (18:2n-6) and alpha-linolenic acids (18:3n-3) comprised about 70% of seed oil fatty acids. This is unrelated to 'artificial sea buckthorn oil'. This genus does not belong to the buckthorn family (RHAMNACEAE).
The addition of a tail of polyadenylic acid (POLY A) to the 3' end of mRNA (RNA, MESSENGER). Polyadenylation involves recognizing the processing site signal, (AAUAAA), and cleaving of the mRNA to create a 3' OH terminal end to which poly A polymerase (POLYNUCLEOTIDE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE) adds 60-200 adenylate residues. The 3' end processing of some messenger RNAs, such as histone mRNA, is carried out by a different process that does not include the addition of poly A as described here.
Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others.
Ligand-binding assays that measure protein-protein, protein-small molecule, or protein-nucleic acid interactions using a very large set of capturing molecules, i.e., those attached separately on a solid support, to measure the presence or interaction of target molecules in the sample.
A plant species of the genus CITRUS, family RUTACEAE that provides the familiar orange fruit which is also a source of orange oil.
A sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide or of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that is similar across multiple species. A known set of conserved sequences is represented by a CONSENSUS SEQUENCE. AMINO ACID MOTIFS are often composed of conserved sequences.
Ribonucleic acid in fungi having regulatory and catalytic roles as well as involvement in protein synthesis.
An exotic species of the family CYPRINIDAE, originally from Asia, that has been introduced in North America. They are used in embryological studies and to study the effects of certain chemicals on development.
A plant genus of the family TAXODIACEAE. Members contain DITERPENES.
A plant genus of the family DENNSTAEDTIACEAE. Members contain ptaquiloside, braxin A1, and braxin B. The name is similar to brake fern (PTERIS).
A plant genus in the family VITACEAE, order Rhamnales, subclass Rosidae. It is a woody vine cultivated worldwide. It is best known for grapes, the edible fruit and used to make WINE and raisins.
The genetic complement of an insect (INSECTS) as represented in its DNA.
New immature growth of a plant including stem, leaves, tips of branches, and SEEDLINGS.
Eighteen-carbon cyclopentyl polyunsaturated fatty acids derived from ALPHA-LINOLENIC ACID via an oxidative pathway analogous to the EICOSANOIDS in animals. Biosynthesis is inhibited by SALICYLATES. A key member, jasmonic acid of PLANTS, plays a similar role to ARACHIDONIC ACID in animals.
The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.
Morphological and physiological development of EMBRYOS.
A plant division of GYMNOSPERMS consisting of cone-bearing trees and shrubs.
A method for comparing two sets of chromosomal DNA by analyzing differences in the copy number and location of specific sequences. It is used to look for large sequence changes such as deletions, duplications, amplifications, or translocations.
Parts of plants that usually grow vertically upwards towards the light and support the leaves, buds, and reproductive structures. (From Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)
A large family of mollusks in the class BIVALVIA, known commonly as scallops. They possess flat, almost circular shells and are found in all seas from shallow water to great depths.
A plant species of the family FABACEAE used to study GENETICS because it is DIPLOID, self fertile, has a small genome, and short generation time.
An absence of warmth or heat or a temperature notably below an accustomed norm.
Genes that are located on the MITOCHONDRIAL DNA. Mitochondrial inheritance is often referred to as maternal inheritance but should be differentiated from maternal inheritance that is transmitted chromosomally.
A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE known for its peppery red root.
A plant genus of the family EUPHORBIACEAE, order Euphorbiales, subclass Rosidae. Commercial natural RUBBER is mainly obtained from Hevea brasiliensis but also from some other plants.
Any of the DNA in between gene-coding DNA, including untranslated regions, 5' and 3' flanking regions, INTRONS, non-functional pseudogenes, and non-functional repetitive sequences. This DNA may or may not encode regulatory functions.
Genetic loci associated with a QUANTITATIVE TRAIT.
A plant genus in the family PINACEAE, order Pinales, class Pinopsida, division Coniferophyta. They are coniferous evergreen trees with long, flat, spirally arranged needles that grow directly from the branch.
A genus of basidiomyceteous fungi in the family POLYPORACEAE. The species all contain bright orange, bracket-like fruiting bodies.
The relationship between an invertebrate and another organism (the host), one of which lives at the expense of the other. Traditionally excluded from definition of parasites are pathogenic BACTERIA; FUNGI; VIRUSES; and PLANTS; though they may live parasitically.
Derivatives of ethylene, a simple organic gas of biological origin with many industrial and biological use.
A plant genus of the family POACEAE. Young shoots are eaten in Asian foods while the stiff mature stems are used for construction of many things. The common name of bamboo is also used for other genera of Poaceae including Phyllostachys, SASA, and Dendrocalamus.
Flagellate EUKARYOTES, found mainly in the oceans. They are characterized by the presence of transverse and longitudinal flagella which propel the organisms in a rotating manner through the water. Dinoflagellida were formerly members of the class Phytomastigophorea under the old five kingdom paradigm.
Comprehensive, methodical analysis of complex biological systems by monitoring responses to perturbations of biological processes. Large scale, computerized collection and analysis of the data are used to develop and test models of biological systems.
The fertilizing element of plants that contains the male GAMETOPHYTES.
A nonmetallic element with atomic symbol C, atomic number 6, and atomic weight [12.0096; 12.0116]. It may occur as several different allotropes including DIAMOND; CHARCOAL; and GRAPHITE; and as SOOT from incompletely burned fuel.
Short sequences (generally about 10 base pairs) of DNA that are complementary to sequences of messenger RNA and allow reverse transcriptases to start copying the adjacent sequences of mRNA. Primers are used extensively in genetic and molecular biology techniques.
The outermost layer of a cell in most PLANTS; BACTERIA; FUNGI; and ALGAE. The cell wall is usually a rigid structure that lies external to the CELL MEMBRANE, and provides a protective barrier against physical or chemical agents.
A species of the genus SACCHAROMYCES, family Saccharomycetaceae, order Saccharomycetales, known as "baker's" or "brewer's" yeast. The dried form is used as a dietary supplement.
The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds. Photosynthesis comprises two separate processes: the light reactions and the dark reactions. In higher plants; GREEN ALGAE; and CYANOBACTERIA; NADPH and ATP formed by the light reactions drive the dark reactions which result in the fixation of carbon dioxide. (from Oxford Dictionary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2001)
Plant tissue that carries water up the root and stem. Xylem cell walls derive most of their strength from LIGNIN. The vessels are similar to PHLOEM sieve tubes but lack companion cells and do not have perforated sides and pores.
A group of alicyclic hydrocarbons with the general formula R-C5H9.
The most abundant natural aromatic organic polymer found in all vascular plants. Lignin together with cellulose and hemicellulose are the major cell wall components of the fibers of all wood and grass species. Lignin is composed of coniferyl, p-coumaryl, and sinapyl alcohols in varying ratios in different plant species. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
The sequential correspondence of nucleotides in one nucleic acid molecule with those of another nucleic acid molecule. Sequence homology is an indication of the genetic relatedness of different organisms and gene function.
Proteins synthesized by organisms belonging to the phylum ARTHROPODA. Included in this heading are proteins from the subdivisions ARACHNIDA; CRUSTACEA; and HORSESHOE CRABS. Note that a separate heading for INSECT PROTEINS is listed under this heading.
Paired respiratory organs of fishes and some amphibians that are analogous to lungs. They are richly supplied with blood vessels by which oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged directly with the environment.
Inorganic compounds that include a positively charged tetrahedral nitrogen (ammonium ion) as part of their structure. This class of compounds includes a broad variety of simple ammonium salts and derivatives.

Effects of basic fibroblast growth factor on the expressions of angiogenic gene profile and cyclooxygenase-2 in brain microvascular endothelial cells. (1/4463)

The present study aimed to investigate the effects of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) on the expressions of angioge-nesis-related genes in a mouse brain microvascular endothelial cell line, namely bEnd.3, using cDNA microarray. The effects of bFGF (10 ng/ml) on mRNA and protein expressions of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), an angiogenesis bystander molecule, were further investigated. cDNA microarray was employed to study the effects of bFGF on the expressions of angiogenic genes in a high throughput pattern. RT-PCR was used to study the effect of bFGF on COX-2 mRNA expression. Western blot and immunocytochemistry were utilized to study the effect of bFGF on COX-2 protein expression. The results showed that, 2 h after bFGF treatment, pro-angiogenic genes (Adamts1, MMP-9, Ang-1, PDGF B, G-CSF, FGF16, IGF-1, etc.) were significantly upregulated, whereas anti-angiogenic genes (TIMP-2, TSP-3, etc.) were significantly downregulated. The bystander molecule in angiogenic pathway COX-2 mRNA and protein expressions were significantly upregulated after bFGF treatment. It is suggested that triggering angiogensis switch through upregulating pro-angiogenic gene and downregulating anti-angiogenic gene expression is one of the major mechanisms of bFGF-induced angiogenesis. The expression change of COX-2, as a bystander molecule, was observed after bFGF treatment in bEnd.3 cells and the significance was discussed.  (+info)

Stress-dependent coordination of transcriptome and translatome in yeast. (2/4463)

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Variation in dehydration tolerance, ABA sensitivity and related gene expression patterns in D-genome progenitor and synthetic hexaploid wheat lines. (3/4463)

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Identification and classification of small RNAs in transcriptome sequence data. (4/4463)

Current methods for high throughput sequencing (HTS) for the first time offer the opportunity to investigate the entire transcriptome in an essentially unbiased way. In many species, small non-coding RNAs with specific secondary structures constitute a significant part of the transcriptome. Some of these RNA classes, in particular microRNAs and snoRNAs, undergo maturation processes that lead to the production of shorter RNAs. After mapping the sequences to the reference genome specific patterns of short reads can be observed. These read patterns seem to reflect the processing and thus are specific for the RNA transcripts of which they are derived from. We explore here the potential of short read sequence data in the classification and identification of non-coding RNAs.  (+info)

The transcriptome of human monocyte subsets begins to emerge. (5/4463)

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A focus on natural variation for abiotic constraints response in the model species Arabidopsis thaliana. (6/4463)

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A marginal mixture model for selecting differentially expressed genes across two types of tissue samples. (7/4463)

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Use of type I interferon-inducible mRNAs as pharmacodynamic markers and potential diagnostic markers in trials with sifalimumab, an anti-IFNalpha antibody, in systemic lupus erythematosus. (8/4463)

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TransRate is a tool for reference-free quality assessment of de novo transcriptome assemblies. Using only the sequenced reads and the assembly as input, we show that multiple common artifacts of de novo transcriptome assembly can be readily detected. These include chimeras, structural errors, incomplete assembly, and base errors. TransRate evaluates these errors to produce a diagnostic quality score for each contig, and these contig scores are integrated to evaluate whole assemblies. Thus, TransRate can be used for de novo assembly filtering and optimization as well as comparison of assemblies generated using different methods from the same input reads. Applying the method to a data set of 155 published de novo transcriptome assemblies, we deconstruct the contribution that assembly method, read length, read quantity, and read quality make to the accuracy of de novo transcriptome assemblies and reveal that variance in the quality of the input data explains 43% of the variance in the quality of published
Transcriptome sequencing has long been the favored method for quickly and inexpensively obtaining a large number of gene sequences from an organism with no reference genome. Due to the rapid increase in throughputs and decrease in costs of next generation sequencing, RNA-Seq in particular has become the method of choice. However, the very short reads (e.g. 2 × 90 bp paired ends) from next generation sequencing makes de novo assembly to recover complete or full-length transcript sequences an algorithmic challenge. Here, researchers from BGI Shenzhen, present SOAPdenovo-Trans, a de novo transcriptome assembler designed specifically for RNA-Seq. They evaluated its performance on transcriptome datasets from rice and mouse. Using as their benchmarks the known transcripts from these well-annotated genomes (sequenced a decade ago), they assessed how SOAPdenovo-Trans and two other popular transcriptome assemblers handled such practical issues as alternative splicing and variable expression levels. AVAILABILITY
While the continued development of high-throughput sequencing has facilitated studies of entire transcriptomes in non-model organisms, the incorporation of an increasing amount of RNA-Seq libraries has made de novo transcriptome assembly difficult. Although algorithms that can assemble a large amount of RNA-Seq data are available, they are generally very memory-intensive and can only be used to construct small assemblies. We develop a divide-and-conquer strategy that allows these algorithms to be utilized, by subdividing a large RNA-Seq data set into small libraries. Each individual library is assembled independently by an existing algorithm, and a merging algorithm is developed to combine these assemblies by picking a subset of high quality transcripts to form a large transcriptome. When compared to existing algorithms that return a single assembly directly, this strategy achieves comparable or increased accuracy as memory-efficient algorithms that can be used to process a large amount of ...
RNA-seq enables gene expression profiling in selected spatiotemporal windows and yields massive sequence information with relatively low cost and time investment, even for non-model species. However, there remains a large room for optimizing its workflow, in order to take full advantage of continuously developing sequencing capacity. Transcriptome sequencing for three embryonic stages of Madagascar ground gecko (Paroedura picta) was performed with the Illumina platform. The output reads were assembled de novo for reconstructing transcript sequences. In order to evaluate the completeness of transcriptome assemblies, we prepared a reference gene set consisting of vertebrate one-to-one orthologs. To take advantage of increased read length of |150 nt, we demonstrated shortened RNA fragmentation time, which resulted in a dramatic shift of insert size distribution. To evaluate products of multiple de novo assembly runs incorporating reads with different RNA sources, read lengths, and insert sizes, we
Nitraria sibirica Pall., a typical halophyte of great ecological value, is widely distributed in desert, saline, and coastal saline-alkali environments. Consequently, researching the salt tolerance mechanism of N. sibirica Pall. has great significance to the cultivation and utilization of salt-tolerant plants. In this research, RNA-seq, digital gene expression (DGE), and high flux element analysis technologies were used to investigate the molecular and physiological mechanisms related to salt tolerance of N. sibirica Pall. Integrative analysis and de novo transcriptome assembly generated 137,421 unigenes. In total, 58,340 and 34,033 unigenes were annotated with gene ontology (GO) terms and mapped in Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways, respectively. Three differentially expressed genes (DEGs) libraries were subsequently constructed from the leaves of N. sibirica Pall. seedlings under different treatments: control (CK), light short-term salt stress (CL2), and heavy long-term salt
Comparison of stranded and non-stranded RNA-seq transcriptome profiling and investigation of gene overlap. . Biblioteca virtual para leer y descargar libros, documentos, trabajos y tesis universitarias en PDF. Material universiario, documentación y tareas realizadas por universitarios en nuestra biblioteca. Para descargar gratis y para leer online.
Massively parallel sequencing of cDNA has enabled deep and efficient probing of transcriptomes. Current approaches for transcript reconstruction from such data often rely on aligning reads to a reference genome, and are thus unsuitable for samples with a partial or missing reference genome. Here the authors present Trinity and evaluate it on samples from fission yeast, mouse and whitefly, whose reference genome is not yet available. By efficiently constructing and analyzing sets of de Bruijn graphs, Trinity fully reconstructs a large fraction of transcripts, including alternatively spliced isoforms and transcripts from recently duplicated genes. Compared with other de novo transcriptome assemblers, Trinity recovers more full-length transcripts across a broad range of expression levels, with a sensitivity similar to methods that rely on genome alignments. This approach provides a unified solution for transcriptome reconstruction in any sample, especially in the absence of a reference genome. Trinity is
Niamh Biddulph said:Graduating is the start of life where anything is possible. I can make my own decisions and follow my dreams. Trinity gave me that. I never expected I could be a Trinity graduate, its great to celebrate something I thought was never going to be an option for me. Mark Hogan said: You have to show loyalty and respect and earn your place in Trinity College and never give up on your dream. If you work very hard in Trinity College you can be more independent and responsible by doing your work and bringing it in on time. If you do your work properly you will achieve success and complete all the modules in Trinity College. Everyone has to be equal. Do not compare yourself to others. Everybody has their own opinions and rights which should be respected. I put my mind in to doing my work and I never give up on my dreams. Graduating is very important to all of us because we are all together in one happy class and its all thanks to Trinity College and all the staff working there. ...
Dear Warm greetings from Trinity!. Welcome to the very first edition of Trinity News. As our community of Old Trinity Grammarians (OTGs) grows, we are seeking to broaden and diversify the ways in which we engage with you. Sent quarterly, this newsletter will update you about the many activities at your School, as well as providing you with information about what is on offer for you - locally, regionally, interstate and overseas. This new publication will complement The Trinity Grammarian, our Facebook page, our presence on LinkedIn and our website.. Please feel free to drop in to our Community Relations Office at any time. Located in Hudson House on the corner of Charles and Wellington Streets, our team is always very to happy to have a chat and take you on a tour of the School.. Whilst the physical fabric of Trinity may have changed since your time at school, our values and the essence of Trinity remain the same.. We hope that you enjoy the first edition of Trinity News and welcome any feedback ...
Trinity Arts proudly presents Dave Gunning in concert on Wednesday April 27th at 7 pm at Trinity United Church (Ferguson at McIntyre), North Bay. Tickets are $20 each and are available at Trinitys office, Gullivers Books and Toys and at the door. A portion of the ticket sales will be donated to Trinitys Mission and Service Fund. For more information visit www.davegunning.com or call Trinity at (705)474-3310. ...
Variants were called using a pipeline based on GATK 2.8.1 (2.5.2 for steps before genotyping) [50], roughly following GATK best practices [94, 95]. GATK is, however, primarily designed for low coverage genomic re-sequencing of mammalian model organisms. Adaptations and parameter choices are needed to apply it to RNA-Seq reads (with their highly variable coverage reaching extraordinary levels for the highest genes) and de novo assembled contigs in a non-model organism such as oak, not only for computational considerations but also quality of output. The pipeline begins with the final draft oak transcriptome contigs as reference and the Illumina RTA PF = 1 paired-end 100 + 100 base reads tagged by individual with per-base RTA Phred-scale quality scores (with Illumina EAMSS quality score adjustments applied) as reads.. Reads were aligned to the reference with Bowtie 2.1.0 [87] as paired ends (−q --very-sensitive-local --n-ceil L,2,0 --dpad 12 --gbar 5 --score-min L,102,0 --minins 75 --maxins 500 ...
Even with all its efforts, Trinitys student body remained predominantly white. Under the Presidents administration curriculum reform, fundraising campaign, and implementing new technologies in the curriculum and enhance the Hartford-Trinity relations. Although Trinity was thriving, there was a decline in the enrollment of students of color but expanding the diversity of the student body remained the goal for Trinitys admission. In the mid-1980s, Trinitys enrollment for students of color started to soar yet again.. By 1989, admissions started revisiting some of their strategies from the late 1970s by visiting public high schools in urban areas with higher percentages of minority students. Trinity was always working towards recruiting more students of color on to their campus, but why wasnt the administration working towards making sure that the programs they have in place are effective and are running to their full potential. Although I believe that new tacts bring in new people, the old ...
Cancer WTS service in Creative Biolabs enable discovery and profiling of RNAs in any species without prior genome annotation. Our seasoned scientists provide the most accurate detection and quantification of rare RNA sequences and sequence variants.
IEEE Xplore, delivering full text access to the worlds highest quality technical literature in engineering and technology. | IEEE Xplore
I previously created a C.bairdi de novo transcriptome assembly v4.0 with Trinity from all our C.bairdi RNAseq reads which had BLASTx matches to the C.opilio genome and decided to assess its
The Proscenium Club presents The Life and Death of John the Milkman in Trinity United Churchs Gym on Friday September 22nd at 7:30 pm. This is a special benefit preview performance. Admission is by donation - all proceeds to support Trinitys General Fund. Written and Directed by Joshua Bainbridge, this dark comedy features several familiar faces from this years Romeo + Juliet show. Come on out for a great evenings entertainment and support Trinity and the Arts in our community!. ...
When my daughter, Trinity, was 5 yrs old, we took her in to our family physician for a normal school physical. The doctor did a Scoliosis check on her and suggested that we have some X-rays done as more of a precaution than anything. To this point, Trinity had never complained of any pain, we had never seen any signs of something wrong.... After her X-rays they showed them to me, and I almost collapsed at the picture. It was literally an S. We were blessed to find our orthopedic surgeon. He measured her the 1st time, and both of curves came out to about 50 degrees each. We tried having custom braces made, but none helped. On Valentines Day, 2012, at the age of 6 yrs old, Trinity had her 1st surgery. The doctor put rods in her back. Her curves had measured 62 degrees each. She was so upset about missing her first school Valentines Day party that she asked if she could have pink hair, and all the nurses & doctors loved it!. Over the years, Trinity has had 4 adjustment surgeries. She never let ...
Transcriptomic analysis promises to have a real impact on the field of transplantation, particularly in the improvement of post-transplant immune surveillance and the improvement of patient diagnoses during their follow-up. We expect a lot from transcriptomic analysis. If viewed as a companion to histology, it could support complex cases and shed light on the type of diagnosis to be made and therefore the treatment to be followed, concludes professor Jean-Paul Duong Van Huyen. In the longer term, we could even imagine that the transcriptomic signature could be one of the molecular parameters systematically used. In fact, testing the validity and use of molecular analyses in transplantation is one of the objectives of the pathologists and bioinformaticians in the Paris Transplant Groups research group. ...
TY - JOUR. T1 - An integrative transcriptomic approach to identify depot differences in genes and microRNAs in adipose tissues from high fat fed mice.. AU - Wijayatunga, Nadeeja. AU - Pahlavani, Mandana. AU - Kalupahana, N S. AU - Kottapalli, Kameswara. AU - Gunaratne, P H. AU - Coarfa, C. AU - Ramalingam, Latha. AU - Moustaid-Moussa, Naima. PY - 2018/1/13. Y1 - 2018/1/13. M3 - Article. SP - 9246. EP - 9261. JO - Default journal. JF - Default journal. ER - ...
We are offering up to 12 transcriptome sequencing grants in partnership with our Certified Service Providers. The winners projects will be completed by our CSP co-sponsors. Each grant will include the processing of up to 24 samples using the Ion AmpliSeq™ Transcriptome Human Gene Expression Kit on the Ion Proton™ System. With higher sensitivity and a broader dynamic range than arrays, the Ion AmpliSeq™ Transcriptome Solution enables researchers to profile the gene expression of over 20,000 RefSeq targets and requires as little as 10 ng of FFPE RNA.. The Ion AmpliSeq™ Transcriptome technology is a very useful tool for any group analyzing low input or FFPE samples using RNA-Seq. Our highly degraded, low yield, or microdissected samples that could not be successfully processed in the past now have a dependable and efficient conduit for library preparation.. Brad Hancock, Genomics Director ...
Laure Berti-Equille, Fouzia Moussouni, Anne Arcade. Integration of Biological Data on Transcriptome. Ingéniérie des Systèmes dInformation, Lavoisier, 2001, Numéro Spécial Interopérabilité et Intégration des Systèmes dInformation, 6 (3/2001), pp.61-86. ⟨hal-01856201⟩ ...
Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii) represent more than 50 % of extant vertebrates and are of great evolutionary, ecologic and economic significance, but they are relatively underrepresented in omics studies. Increased availability of transcriptome data for these species will allow researchers to better understand changes in gene expression, and to carry out functional analyses. An international project known as the
The Cancer Research Theme has developed an integrated, thematic programme which involves research across a number of areas including basic science, translation medicine, health economics and planning, and global health. Trinity researchers working in partnership with clinicians in the teaching hospitals St. Jamess, Tallaght (AMNCH), The National Paediatric Hospital and The Coombe Women and Infants University Hospital are making advances in both basic and translational research, improving the treatment, and management of cancer in a way that allows people to live good quality lives.. The Centre for Cancer Research in Trinity aims to educate and to expand knowledge and understanding for best practice with regards to cancer research, as well as develop new treatments and strategies through a combination of biomedical and biomolecular research. The main cancer research niche areas include: lung, ovary, cervix , oesophagus, breast, prostate, colon, salivary, thyroid/head and neck, multiple myeloma, ...
The transcriptome is the entire assembly of RNA transcripts in a given cell type, including protein coding and noncoding transcripts. Transcriptome sequencing (RNA-Seq) is a recently developed...
Hi Michael-. Thank you for your question. If this is your first time trying a cutting agent Id suggest you take a look at True Shred and see if that might be better for you. Anafuse helps to build more muscle and wont reduce as much fat, its a solid way to build a foundation of muscle prior to sculpting your physique or if you are just plain bulking. Anabolic Trinity is a three compound stack, someone who has done multiple cutting cycles would benefit more from Anabolic Trinity. True Shred is also a stack but is not just about building muscle. It has 7-keto and an estrogen blocker which work to help you build well defined hard lean muscle. It also contains a natural anabolic, Laxogenin, which helps you to maintain or grow muscle while you cut. The other thing nice about True Shred is that it doesnt require on cycle or post cycle therapy, thus its total cost is significantly less than that of Anabolic Trinity. In the end customers report very good results with both.. Thank you for your ...
D69F08P1:337:C4GGBACXX:1:1101:1123:2158_2:N:0:. I run Trinity with the code: ./Trinity --seqType fa --JM 180G --single 8_Trimmed.fa --run_as_paired --normalize_reads --SS_lib_type FR --min_contig_length 400 --CPU 6 --full_cleanup. output of trinity with error:. Paired mode requires bowtie. Found bowtie at: /usr/bin/bowtie. and bowtie-build at /usr/bin/bowtie-build. -since butterfly will eventually be run, lets test for proper execution of java. Found samtools at: /usr/bin/samtools. #######################################. Running Java Tests. Wednesday, June 24, 2015: 13:28:35 CMD: java -Xmx64m -jar /home/jafarinezhad/software/trinityrnaseq_r20140717/util/support_scripts/ExitTester.jar 0. CMD finished (1 seconds). Wednesday, June 24, 2015: 13:28:36 CMD: java -Xmx64m -jar /home/jafarinezhad/software/trinityrnaseq_r20140717/util/support_scripts/ExitTester.jar 1. -we properly captured the java failure status, as needed. Looking good.. Java tests ...
in Trinity County a few hundred to more than 9,000 feet. Through these hills and mountains flow numerous streams, nearly all of which are a part of the watershed of the Trinity River, which rises in the northern and eastern part of the county, and leaving the countys confines, empties into the Klamath River. Mining has been the principal industry of the county for more than fifty years. Other industries are farming, grazing and lumbering. Hydraulic, placer, drift, dredge and quartz mining are all followed with profitable results and there are still hundreds of acres of auriferous gravel awaiting exploration and many quartz veins that are untouched. Hydraulic mining is vigorously prosecuted in various parts of the county under conditions which enable that branch of mining to be conducted more advantageously than in any other part of the State. The placer grounds are so situated that the debris from their workings passes into the Trinity and finally into the Klamath River, which are unnavigable ...
Disclaimer. Trinity Delta Research Limited (TDRL; firm reference number: 725161), which trades as Trinity Delta, is an appointed representative of Equity Development Limited (ED). The contents of this report, which has been prepared by and is the sole responsibility of TDRL, have been reviewed, but not independently verified, by ED which is authorised and regulated by the FCA, and whose reference number is 185325.. ED is acting for TDRL and not for any other person and will not be responsible for providing the protections provided to clients of TDRL nor for advising any other person in connection with the contents of this report and, except to the extent required by applicable law, including the rules of the FCA, owes no duty of care to any other such person. No reliance may be placed on ED for advice or recommendations with respect to the contents of this report and, to the extent it may do so under applicable law, ED makes no representation or warranty to the persons reading this report ...
Can God be simple and triune? Lets plunge into the Deeper Waters and find out.. When talking about simplicity, I have said that God has no parts. This means that you cannot put A and B and C together and get God. There isnt anything you can take away from God. We could say that what God is, He is that one something. As Christians, we certainly dont want to deny the Trinity. I think the evidence for that is overwhelming. However, while many of us, especially in the Protestant tradition, are good at making the Scriptural case for the Trinity, we sadly dont often seem to go beyond that to the theology of the Trinity and how that would work with doctrines like simplicity. (Never mind your average churchgoer has never even heard of it.). Something that we also have to avoid is tri-theism. When we talk about the three persons in God sharing one nature, we dont mean it like having three different humans together and all those humans share human nature. That is true, but they also dont exist in a ...
The MA in Theological Studies is an intentionally broad initial degree in theological studies. Combining academic rigor and spiritual depth, and incorporating biblical, theological, historical, global, and practical ministry studies, the MATS equips students for multi-faceted service to Christ and His kingdom. It is also an excellent theological degree that prepares graduates for further theological education through additional degrees at TEDS or other schools. The flexibility inherent in the MATS enables students to tailor their program to meet their personal educational and vocational goals.. The MATS at Trinity Florida is a program of Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, one of the most respected and well-known seminaries in the United States and globally. The courses embody core values at Trinity: Worshipping in Faithfulness, Mentoring in Hope, and ...
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At Trinity Discount youll always work with somebody who greets you by name. We want to be your trusted healthcare resource in Trinity, AL.
Medical Center of Trinity announces 2021-2022 Medical Executive Committee - The 2021-2022 Medical Executive Committee for Medical Center of Trinity has been announced...
Generation of cDNA using random hexamer priming induces biases in the nucleotide composition at the beginning of transcriptome sequencing reads from the Illumina Genome Analyzer. The bias is independent of organism and laboratory and impacts the uniformity of the reads along the transcriptome. We pr …
TUCSON, Ariz. , Feb. 05, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) - HTG Molecular Diagnostics , Inc. (Nasdaq: HTGM) (HTG), a life science company whose mission is to advance precision medicine, today highlighted the reproducibility of the HTG EdgeSeq miRNA Whole Transcriptome Assay (miRNA WTA), as reported in a. full press release. ...
The TransPlex Whole Transcriptome Amplification (WTA) Kits provide a simple, fast and accurate method of amplifying total RNA from a variety of sources that includes animals, plants and microorganisms.
TY - JOUR. T1 - Analyses of Avascular Mutants Reveal Unique Transcriptomic Signature of Non-conventional Endothelial Cells. AU - Pak, Boryeong. AU - Schmitt, Christopher E.. AU - Choi, Woosoung. AU - Kim, Jun Dae. AU - Han, Orjin. AU - Alsiö, Jessica. AU - Jung, Da Woon. AU - Williams, Darren R.. AU - Coppieters, Wouter. AU - Stainier, Didier Y.R.. AU - Jin, Suk Won. PY - 2020/11/23. Y1 - 2020/11/23. N2 - Endothelial cells appear to emerge from diverse progenitors. However, to which extent their developmental origin contributes to define their cellular and molecular characteristics remains largely unknown. Here, we report that a subset of endothelial cells that emerge from the tailbud possess unique molecular characteristics that set them apart from stereotypical lateral plate mesoderm (LPM)-derived endothelial cells. Lineage tracing shows that these tailbud-derived endothelial cells arise at mid-somitogenesis stages, and surprisingly do not require Npas4l or Etsrp function, indicating that ...
Table_4_Meta-Analysis of in vitro-Differentiated Macrophages Identifies Transcriptomic Signatures That Classify Disease Macrophages in vivo.xlsx
Defining the molecular transcriptomic profile for predicting the clinical outcome of anthracycline resistant breast cancers. Defining metastases in relation with the primary tumor. BREAST-OMICS
I am wondering how the removal of adaptor sequences will impact the transcriptome assembly. For example, in 10% of my reads contain adaptors which are not removed. If I try to assemble the transcriptome, will some of my unigene dataset contain adaptors? Besides, will the result be different if I use a genome-guided or de novo asssembly method?. ...
Analysis of transcriptome changes has become an established method to characterize the reaction of cells to toxicants. Such experiments are mostly performed at compound concentrations close to the cytotoxicity threshold. At present, little information is available on concentration-dependent features …
Make a new folder and move one transcriptome file under that folder. For example my folder was called PE111_Cabr_VNO_trinity_output and my transcriptome file was PE111_Cabr_VNO_trinity_output.Trinity.fasta ...
Comparison of Muscle Transcriptome between Pigs with Divergent Meat Quality Phenotypes Identifies Genes Related to Muscle Metabolism and Structure. . Biblioteca virtual para leer y descargar libros, documentos, trabajos y tesis universitarias en PDF. Material universiario, documentación y tareas realizadas por universitarios en nuestra biblioteca. Para descargar gratis y para leer online.
A transcriptome sequencing study from researchers at the University of Texas has identified new gene co-expression networks associated with alcoholism.
Maps. The Glucksman Map Library is the centre for cartographic materials in the Library of Trinity College Dublin. Located in the Basement, Ussher Library, it holds over half a million maps and atlases making it the largest collection of printed maps in Ireland. It is one of the heritage departments of the Library, holding rare older material as well as modern mapping. The collections are particularly strong on maps of Ireland and Great Britain but they also include coverage of Europe, Africa and the rest of the world at less detailed scales.. The Map Library is available during its opening hours to students and staff of Trinity College Dublin who wish to consult cartographic materials. While some materials (such as atlases) are included in Stella Search, most items are recorded in local lists. Please consult Map Library staff for further details. Music. Music research collections are found in both the Manuscripts & Archives and Early Printed Books & Special Collections departments. Manuscript ...
De novo Transcriptome Sequencing of Cold-treated Kentucky Bluegrass (Poa pratensis) and Analysis of the Genes Involved in Cold Tolerance Abstract.
Plukenetia volubilis is a promising oilseed crop due to its seeds being rich in unsaturated fatty acids, especially alpha-linolenic acid. P. volubilis is monoecious, with separate male and female flowers on the same inflorescence. We previously reported that male flowers were converted to female flowers by exogenous cytokinin (6-benzyladenine, 6-BA) treatment in P. volubilis. To identify candidate genes associated with floral sex differentiation of P. volubilis, we performed de novo transcriptome assembly and comparative analysis on control male inflorescence buds (MIB) and female inflorescence buds (FIB) induced by 6-BA using Illumina sequencing technology. A total of 57,664 unigenes with an average length of 979 bp were assembled from 104.1 million clean reads, and 45,235 (78.45%) unigenes were successfully annotated in the public databases. Notably, Gene Ontology analyses revealed that 4193 and 3880 unigenes were enriched in the categories of reproduction and reproductive processes, ...
The availability and throughput of next generation sequencing technologies has enabled the rapid and efficient sequencing of transcriptomes for model and non-model species. The majority of de novo transcriptome assemblies in non-model organisms have in the past been produced using the long reads (300-600 bp) generated using Roche 454 [24]. With the recent developments in sequencing technology, short read sequencers (90-400 bp), such as Illumina and Ion Torrent, are starting to be more commonly used for the generation of large next generation sequencing data sets, as the costs are much lower for the same output [25]. Consequently, the use of short read sequencers to generate de novo transcriptome assemblies for non-model organisms may lead to a more complete gene set for these species at a lower cost. The reliability of de novo transcriptome assemblies generated from short read sequencers, however, needs to be validated to ensure that assemblies are accurate and wont compromise the downstream ...
Background: Triticum monococcum (2n) is a close ancestor of T. urartu, the A-genome progenitor of cultivated hexaploid wheat, and is therefore a useful model for the study of components regulating photomorphogenesis in diploid wheat. In order to develop genetic and genomic resources for such a study, we constructed genome-wide transcriptomes of two Triticum monococcum subspecies, the wild winter wheat T. monococcum ssp. aegilopoides (accession G3116) and the domesticated spring wheat T. monococcum ssp. monococcum (accession DV92) by generating de novo assemblies of RNA-Seq data derived from both etiolated and green seedlings. Principal Findings: The de novo transcriptome assemblies of DV92 and G3116 represent 120,911 and 117,969 transcripts, respectively. We successfully mapped ~90% of these transcripts from each accession to barley and ~95% of the transcripts to T. urartu genomes. However, only ~77% transcripts mapped to the annotated barley genes and ~85% transcripts mapped to the annotated T. ...
Pastor Jeff Moore served Trinity as Senior Pastor from 2003 through 2014. Pastor Billy Brath served at Trinity from 2009 through June 2015 as Trinitys Urban Missionary and Associate Pastor. Rev. Dr. Thomas R. Zehnder, Rev. Jim Martin and Rev. Larry Schaefer each served Trinity as Interim Senior Pastors for select periods of time from January 2015 through September 2017 when a call was issued to & accepted by Rev. Doug Kallesen. On October 1, 2017, Rev. Doug Kallesen was installed as Trinitys Senior Pastor. Trinitys K-8 program was retired in June of 2019 due to low attendance and financial instability, however, Trinitys Infant through PreK-4 program continues to thrive. Today, Trinity Lutheran School cares for and educates over 300 children from six weeks old through PreK-4. The worshiping congregation averages about 250 people per weekend, with a back to basics focus on five key components of a Christian life: word, worship, witness, stewardship and fellowship. Our purpose in all that we ...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Altered transcriptome signature of phenotypically normal skin fibroblasts heterozygous for CDKN2A in familial melanoma. T2 - Relevance to early intervention. AU - Fan, Meiyun. AU - Pfeffer, Susan R.. AU - Lynch, Henry T.. AU - Cassidy, Pamela. AU - Leachman, Sancy. AU - Pfeffer, Lawrence M.. AU - Kopelovich, Levy. PY - 2013. Y1 - 2013. N2 - Familial melanoma (FM) is a dominantly heritable cancer that is associated with mutations in the tumor suppressor CDKN2A/p16. In FM, a single inherited hit occurs in every somatic cell, enabling interrogation of cultured normal skin fibroblasts (SFs) from FM gene carriers as surrogates for the cell of tumor origin, namely the melanocyte.We compared the gene expression profile of SFs from FM individuals with two distinct CDKN2A/p16 mutations (V126D-p16 and R87P-p16) with the gene expression profile of SFs from age-matched individuals without p16 mutations and with no family history of melanoma. We show an altered transcriptome signature in ...
In Defense of the New World Translation. John 1:1 files (INDNWT); John 1:1 - A Number of Trinitaran Translations and Scholars Admit a god (Defending the NWT); Defending the charge that the NWT translators made up a rule for the word for God/god (theos). (Defending the NWT); How does the Coptic text render John 1:1? (VIDEO AT BOTTOM OF POST; SFBT); The Coptic Language and John 1:1 (SFBT); John 1:1c - English translation: The Word was a god. (SFBT); John 1:1 and the Word was (pastorrussell); and the Word was divine. (pastorrussell); Should John 1:1 read: And the Word was divine? (JWQ&A); and the word was with (pros) God. (JWQ&A); John 1:1c Primer (Examining the Trinity); DEFinite John 1:1c (Examining the Trinity); Harners JBL Qualitative Article (Examining the Trinity); HARNER: JBL Qualitative Article Refuted (Examining the Trinity); QUAL (Qualitative John 1:1c) (Examining the Trinity); SEPTGOD (John 1:1c and the Septuagint) (Examining the Trinity); Logos (The Word) ...
Since about 1000 A.D. the lower Trinity River has been inhabited by the Natinixwe, now known as the Hupa people.[37]:31 Natinixwe is an endonym meaning people of the place where the trails return. Their name for the Trinity River was hun simply meaning river.[38] The name Hupa or Hoopa appears to originate from the Yurok word for the Trinity River country, hopah, which was first recorded by ethnologist George Gibbs in 1852.[39]:3-5. The Hupa lived in the fertile Hoopa Valley along the Trinity River and the Hyampom Valley on the South Fork - some of the few flat lands in a region otherwise dominated by rugged mountains. A Hupa village called Weitspus stood at the site of present-day Weitchpec at the confluence of the Trinity and Klamath Rivers.[40] The Hupa traded with the coastal Yurok and Karok by using canoes to navigate the Trinity and Klamath Rivers. The trade arrangements with neighboring tribes were complex and involved the use of dentalium shells as currency.[41]. The Chimariko ...
Plant natural product research can be facilitated through genome and transcriptome sequencing approaches that generate informative sequence and expression datasets that enable characterization of biochemical pathways of interest. As the overwhelming majority of plant-derived natural products are derived from Modern Methods in Plant Natural Products
In the present study, we established a novel TNBC classification system, the FUSCC classification, by integrating the expression profiles of both mRNAs and lncRNAs. TNBC samples can be clearly classified into four subtypes according to our system: IM, LAR, MES, and BLIS. Each subtype has its own unique transcriptome profile. Furthermore, we filtrated out several subtype-specific lncRNAs and predicted possible functions of these lncRNAs in TNBC biological processes by analyzing the co-expression network between lncRNAs and mRNAs. To the best of our knowledge, the present study is the first to develop a novel TNBC classification system based on the transcriptome profiles of both mRNAs and lncRNAs in a large TNBC cohort.. Several novel findings were revealed in our in-depth transcriptome analysis. First, considering the expanding roles of lncRNAs in tumorigenesis and disease development, we integrated the expression profiles of both mRNAs and lncRNAs in an attempt to comprehensively understand the ...
Scientists from the Marine Biological Laboratory and Brown University developed a new pipeline for de novo transcriptome assembly that can be used with organisms lacking a well-annotated reference genome. The paper describes library preparation and computational analysis processes. Pippin Prep was used for size selection in a standard Illumina workflow and also in conjunction with an Epicentre ScriptSeq™ kit.. Citation: ...
Reid, Robert W.,Luo, Yan,Yan, Sue,et al. Transcriptome Dataset Of Halophyte Beach Morning Glory, A Close Wild Relative Of Sweet Potato[J]. Frontiers In Plant Science,2016,7(X ...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Analysis of global transcriptome change in mouse embryonic fibroblasts after dsDNA and dsRNA viral mimic stimulation. AU - Xie, Xin. AU - Liu, Pu Ste. AU - Percipalle, Piergiorgio. PY - 2019. Y1 - 2019. N2 - The activation of innate immunity by viral nucleic acids present in the cytoplasm plays an essential role in controlling viral infection in both immune and non-immune cells. The dsDNA and dsRNA viral mimics can stimulate the cytosolic nucleic acids sensors and activate the antiviral innate immunity. In this study, taking advantage of dsDNA and dsRNA viral mimics, we investigated the global transcriptome changes after the antiviral immunity activation in mouse embryonic fibroblasts. Results from our data identified a positive feedback up-regulation of sensors (e.g., Tlr2, Tlr3, Ddx58, cGAS), transducers (e.g., Traf2, Tbk1) and transcription factors (e.g., Irf7, Jun, Stat1, Stat2) in multiple pathways involved in detecting viral or microbial infections upon viral mimic ...
Background: Besides having an impact on human health, the porcine muscle fatty acid profile determines meat quality and taste. The RNA-Seq technologies allowed us to explore the pig muscle transcriptome with an unprecedented detail. The aim of this study was to identify differentially-expressed genes between two groups of 6 sows belonging to an Iberian 6 Landrace backcross with extreme phenotypes according to FA profile. Results: We sequenced the muscle transcriptome acquiring 787.5 M of 75 bp paired-end reads. About 85.1% of reads were mapped to the reference genome. Of the total reads, 79.1% were located in exons, 6.0% in introns and 14.9% in intergenic regions, indicating expressed regions not annotated in the reference genome. We identified a 34.5% of the intergenic regions as interspersed repetitive regions. We predicted a total of 2,372 putative proteins. Pathway analysis with 131 differentially-expressed genes revealed that the most statistically-significant metabolic pathways were related with
We identified 7584 pairs of one-to-one orthologous transcripts between the two transcriptomes (see Table S2) and 7851 and 21,980 nonone-to-one orthologous transcripts for PA-Microphallus and PE-Microphallus, respectively. The two one-to-one ortholog transcriptomes contain higher mean transcript lengths (18.6% longer for PA-Microphallus; 38.7% longer for PE-Microphallus) and larger N50 values (11.7% greater N50 for PA-Microphallus; 33.9% greater N50 for PE-Microphallus) than their corresponding reference transcriptomes (Table 1). The longer transcripts and higher N50 values in the one-to-one ortholog sets relative to the reference transcriptomes indicate that the one-to-one orthologs represent a set of approximately full-length high quality genes that occur once and only once in both transcriptome assemblies. More than half (PA-Microphallus: 51.7%; PE-Microphallus: 51.2%) of the BUSCO genes are retained in this reduced gene set, further indicating that our filtering steps likely removed poor ...
Background: Triticum monococcum (2n) is a close ancestor of T. urartu, the A-genome progenitor of cultivated hexaploid wheat, and is therefore a useful model for the study of components regulating photomorphogenesis in diploid wheat. In order to develop genetic and genomic resources for such a study, we constructed genome-wide transcriptomes of two Triticum monococcum subspecies, the wild winter wheat T. monococcum ssp. aegilopoides (accession G3116) and the domesticated spring wheat T. monococcum ssp. monococcum (accession DV92) by generating de novo assemblies of RNA-Seq data derived from both etiolated and green seedlings. Principal Findings: The de novo transcriptome assemblies of DV92 and G3116 represent 120,911 and 117,969 transcripts, respectively. We successfully mapped ~90% of these transcripts from each accession to barley and ~95% of the transcripts to T. urartu genomes. However, only ~77% transcripts mapped to the annotated barley genes and ~85% transcripts mapped to the annotated T. ...
Blood is an ideal tissue for the identification of novel genomic biomarkers for toxicity or efficacy. However, using blood for transcriptomic profiling presents significant technical challenges due to the transcriptomic changes induced by ex vivo handling and the interference of highly abundant globin mRNA. Most whole blood RNA stabilization and isolation methods also require significant volumes of blood, limiting their effective use in small animal species, such as rodents. To overcome these challenges, a QIAzol-based RNA stabilization and isolation method (QSI) was developed to isolate sufficient amounts of high quality total RNA from 25 to 500 μL of rat whole blood. The method was compared to the standard PAXgene Blood RNA System using blood collected from rats exposed to saline or lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The QSI method yielded an average of 54 ng total RNA per μL of rat whole blood with an average RNA Integrity Number (RIN) of 9, a performance comparable with the standard PAXgene method. Total
Search and download thousands of Swedish university dissertations (essays). Full text. Free. Dissertation: Transcriptome-wide analysis in cells and tissues.
TY - JOUR. T1 - Genome2D. T2 - a visualization tool for the rapid analysis of bacterial transcriptome data.. AU - Baerends, Richard J.S.. AU - Smits, Wiep Klaas. AU - de Jong, Anne. AU - Hamoen, Leendert W.. AU - Kok, Jan. AU - Kuipers, Oscar P.. PY - 2004. Y1 - 2004. N2 - Genome2D is a Windows-based software tool for visualization of bacterial transcriptome and customized datasets on linear chromosome maps constructed from annotated genome sequences. Genome2D facilitates the analysis of transcriptome data by using different color ranges to depict differences in gene-expression levels on a genome map. Such output format enables visual inspection of the transcriptome data, and will quickly reveal transcriptional units, without prior knowledge of expression level cutoff values. The compiled version of Genome2D is freely available for academic or non-profit use from http://molgen.biol.rug.nl/molgen/research/molgensoftware.php.. AB - Genome2D is a Windows-based software tool for visualization of ...
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Purpose: By integrating expression profiles of mRNAs and long noncoding RNAs (lncRNA), we tried to develop and validate novel multigene signatures to facilitate individualized treatment of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients.. Experimental Design: We analyzed 165 TNBC samples and 33 paired normal breast tissues using transcriptome microarrays. Tumor-specific mRNAs and lncRNAs were identified and correlated with patients recurrence-free survival (RFS). Using Cox regression model, we built two multigene signatures incorporating mRNAs and lncRNAs. The prognostic and predictive accuracy of the signatures were tested in a training set of 165 TNBC patients and validated in other 101 TNBC patients.. Results: We successfully developed an mRNA and an integrated mRNA-lncRNA signature based on eight mRNAs and two lncRNAs. In the training set, patients in the high-risk group were more likely to suffer from recurrent disease than patients in the low-risk group in both signatures [HR, 10.00; 95% ...
RNA-Seq based transcriptome assembly has been widely used to identify novel lncRNAs. However, the best-performing transcript reconstruction methods merely identified 21% of full-length protein-coding transcripts from H. sapiens. Those partial-length protein-coding transcripts are more likely to be classified as lncRNAs due to their incomplete CDS, leading to higher false positive rate for lncRNA identification. Furthermore, potential sequencing or assembly error that gain or abolish stop codons also complicates ORF-based prediction of lncRNAs. Therefore, it remains a challenge to identify lncRNAs from the assembled transcripts, particularly the partial-length ones.. Here, researchers from the University of Southern California present a novel alignment-free tool, lncScore, which uses a logistic regression model with 11 carefully selected features. Compared to other state-of-the-art alignment-free tools (e.g. CPAT, CNCI, and PLEK), lncScore outperforms them on accurately distinguishing lncRNAs ...
RNA-sequencing is a new method of transcriptome characterization of organisms. Based on identity and relatedness, there are large genetic variations among different cattle breeds. The goal of the current study was to sequence the transcriptome of Guilan native cow and compare with available reference genome using RNA-sequencing method. Blood samples were collected from 14 Guilan native cows and then were pooled with same ratios of 3 micrograms per sample. Sequencing of the pooled sample was carried out using Illumina Hiseq 2000 from both end and 100 base pair of reading length. Tophat2 software was used to align the reads with reference genome and identify splice junctions and insertions and deletions. Cufflinks software was used to assemble transcripts and calculate their abundances. Total numbers of sequenced RNA fragments were 28434708 and the overall reading map was 87.4 percent. Total numbers of expressed genes were 24616 genes, which 19994 genes from these were protein coding genes and 3825 genes
Background: A molecular process based genotype-to-phenotype map will ultimately enable us to predict how genetic variation among individuals results in phenotypic alterations. Building such a map is, however, far from straightforward. It requires understanding how molecular variation reshapes developmental and metabolic networks, and how the functional state of these networks modifies phenotypes in genotype specific way. We focus on the latter problem by describing genetic variation in transcript levels of genes in the InR/TOR pathway among 72 Drosophila melanogaster genotypes. Results: We observe tight co-variance in transcript levels of genes not known to influence each other through direct transcriptional control. We summarize transcriptome variation with factor analyses, and observe strong co-variance of gene expression within the dFOXO-branch and within the TOR-branch of the pathway. Finally, we investigate whether major axes of transcriptome variation shape phenotypes expected to be influenced
Next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies offer the opportunity for population genomic study of non-model organisms sampled in the wild. The transcriptome is a convenient and popular target for such purposes. However, designing genetic markers from NGS transcriptome data requires assembling gene-coding sequences out of short reads. This is a complex task owing to gene duplications, genetic polymorphism, alternative splicing and transcription noise. Typical assembling programmes return thousands of predicted contigs, whose connection to the species true gene content is unclear, and from which SNP definition is uneasy. Here, the transcriptomes of five diverse non-model animal species (hare, turtle, ant, oyster and tunicate) were assembled from newly generated 454 and Illumina sequence reads. In two species for which a reference genome is available, a new procedure was introduced to annotate each predicted contig as either a full-length cDNA, fragment, chimera, allele, paralogue, genomic ...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Epigenomic and transcriptomic approaches in the post-genomic era. T2 - path to novel targets for diagnosis and therapy of the ischaemic heart? Position Paper of the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Cellular Biology of the Heartd. AU - Perrino, Cinzia. AU - Barabasi, Albert-Laszlo. AU - Condorelli, Gianluigi. AU - Davidson, Sean Michael. AU - De Windt, Leon. AU - Dimmeler, Stefanie. AU - Engel, Felix Benedikt. AU - Hausenloy, Derek John. AU - Hill, Joseph Addison. AU - Van Laake, Linda Wilhelmina. AU - Lecour, Sandrine. AU - Leor, Jonathan. AU - Madonna, Rosalinda. AU - Mayr, Manuel. AU - Prunier, Fabrice. AU - Sluijter, Joost Petrus Geradus. AU - Schulz, Rainer. AU - Thum, Thomas. AU - Ytrehus, Kirsti. AU - Ferdinandy, Peter. PY - 2017/6/1. Y1 - 2017/6/1. KW - Big Data. KW - Omics. KW - Multiomics. KW - Tailored medicine. KW - Bioinformatics. KW - Network analysis. KW - CARDIAC GENE-EXPRESSION. KW - DNA METHYLATION. KW - NONCODING RNAS. KW - REPERFUSION ...
RNA-Seq technology is routinely used to characterize the transcriptome, and to detect gene expression differences among cell types, genotypes and conditions. Advances in short-read sequencing instruments such as Illumina Next-Seq have yielded easy-to-operate machines, with high throughput, at a lower price per base. However, processing this data requires bioinformatics expertise to tailor and execute specific solutions for each type of library preparation. In order to enable fast and user-friendly data analysis, we developed an intuitive and scalable transcriptome pipeline that executes the full process, starting from cDNA sequences derived by RNA-Seq [Nat Rev Genet 10:57-63, 2009] and bulk MARS-Seq [Science 343:776-779, 2014] and ending with sets of differentially expressed genes. Output files are placed in structured folders, and results summaries are provided in rich and comprehensive reports, containing dozens of plots, tables and links. Our User-friendly Transcriptome Analysis Pipeline (UTAP) is an
The transcriptome can be described in plants, including in fruit tree species, as the complete list of all types of RNA molecules expressed in a cell, tissue or whole organism. The transcriptome comprises the protein-coding RNA (messenger RNA, mRNA) and the noncoding RNA, including the noncoding, non-regulatory RNA [ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and transfer RNA (tRNA)] and the noncoding regulatory RNA [small interfering RNA (siRNA); micro RNA (miRNA); small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA); piwi-interacting RNA (piRNA); long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), etc.]. First works on transcriptome analysis in fruit tree species started at the mRNA level in the early 2000s with cDNA-AFLP (cDNA Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism) analysis, the development of ESTs (expressed sequence tags) and the analysis of several candidate genes. More recently, new strategies of massive analysis (high-throughput) of transcriptomes have been applied, producing larger amounts of data in terms of expression of a large number of genes in a single
The transition of the human uterus from a quiescent to a contractile state takes place over a number of weeks. On such biological time scales, cellular phenotype is modified by changes in the transcriptome, which in turn is under the control of the underlying endocrine, paracrine, and biophysical processes resulting from the ongoing pregnancy. In this study, we characterize the transition of the human myometrial transcriptome at term from not in labour (NIL) to in labour (LAB) using high throughput RNA sequencing (RNA-seq). RNA was isolated from the myometrium of uterine biopsies from patients at term who were not in labour (n = 5) and at term in spontaneous labour (n = 5) without augmentation. A total of 143.6 million separate reads were sequenced, achieving, on average, ∼13 times coverage of the expressed human transcriptome per sample. Principal component analysis indicated that the NIL and LAB transcriptomes could be distinguished as two distinct clusters. A comparison of the NIL and LAB ...
Trinity Broadcasting Network is the D.B.A. of Trinity Broadcasting of Texas, Inc., a Texas religious non-profit church corporation holding 501(C)(3) status with the Internal Revenue Service.. Donations to Trinity Broadcasting Network are Tax Deductible to the extent permitted by law.. EIN: 74-1945661. ...
Trinity Broadcasting Network is the D.B.A. of Trinity Broadcasting of Texas, Inc., a Texas religious non-profit church corporation holding 501(C)(3) status with the Internal Revenue Service.. Donations to Trinity Broadcasting Network are Tax Deductible to the extent permitted by law.. EIN: 74-1945661. ...
There are several -ome fields that can be seen as subcategories of the transcriptome. The exome differs from the transcriptome ... One Thousand Plant Transcriptomes Initiative (23 October 2019). "One thousand plant transcriptomes and the phylogenomics of ... There are numerous publicly available transcriptome databases. The word transcriptome is a portmanteau of the words transcript ... The transcriptome can be seen as a subset of the proteome, that is, the entire set of proteins expressed by a genome. However, ...
... a phenomenon referred to as transcriptome instability. Transcriptome instability correlates significantly with reduced ... Transcriptome instability is a genome-wide, pre-mRNA splicing-related characteristic of certain cancers. In general, pre-mRNA ... Sveen, A; Ågesen, TH; Nesbakken, A; Rognum, TO; Lothe, RA; Skotheim, RI (2011). "Transcriptome instability in colorectal cancer ... Sveen, A; Johannessen, B; Teixeira, MR; Lothe, RA; Skotheim, RI (2014). "Transcriptome instability as a molecular pan-cancer ...
... (DTS) is a bioinformatics method to detect the presence of novel pathogen transcripts through ... Feng H, Taylor JL, Benos PV, Newton R, Waddell K, Lucas SB, Chang Y, Moore PS (August 2007). "Human Transcriptome Subtraction ... Must have a highly reliable, complete reference transcriptome for the organism being studied. Lack of foreign sequence ... "New Pathogen Discovery: Digital Transcriptome Subtraction". Archived from the original on 25 January 2010. Retrieved 1 March ...
... is the de novo sequence assembly method of creating a transcriptome without the aid of a ... 2011). "Reptilian transcriptome v1.0, a glimpse in the brain transcriptome of five divergent Sauropsida lineages and the ... Transcriptome Transcriptomics Human-transcriptome database for alternative splicing (H-DBAS) UniGene Full-parasites Exome ... SeqMan NGen, part of DNASTAR's software pipeline, includes a de novo transcriptome assembler for small or large transcriptome ...
... (TWAS) is a statistical genetics methodology to improve detection power and provide ... September 2015). "A gene-based association method for mapping traits using reference transcriptome data". Nature Genetics. 47 ( ... March 2016). "Integrative approaches for large-scale transcriptome-wide association studies". Nature Genetics. 48 (3): 245-252 ...
The transcriptome is a set of all RNA, including rRNA, mRNA, tRNA, and non-coding RNA. Specifically mRNA transcripts can be ... A transcriptome in vivo analysis tag (TIVA tag) is a multifunctional, photoactivatable mRNA-capture molecule designed for ... February 2014). "Transcriptome in vivo analysis (TIVA) of spatially defined single cells in live tissue". Nat. Methods. 11 (2 ... Transcriptome profiling is determining the composition of transcripts and their relative expression levels in a given reference ...
The Human-transcriptome DataBase for Alternative Splicing (H-DBAS) is a database of alternatively spliced human transcripts ...
Transcriptome analysis. Epigenome analysis. Oral Microbiome analysis. 2013 Recruitment of TMM Community-Based Cohort starts. ... As of 2022, jMorp covers metabolome, proteome, transcriptome, methylome, as well as genome reference panel. 2016 Recruitment of ... "Intraindividual dynamics of transcriptome and genome-wide stability of DNA methylation". Scientific Reports. 6: 26424. Bibcode: ...
Other than transcriptome shotgun sequencing, this technique has been called RNA-seq and whole transcriptome shotgun sequencing ... One Thousand Plant Transcriptomes Initiative (October 2019). "One thousand plant transcriptomes and the phylogenomics of green ... Since only the transcriptome was sequenced, the project did not reveal information about gene regulatory sequence, non-coding ... The 1000 Plant Transcriptomes Initiative (1KP) was an international research effort to establish the most detailed catalogue of ...
The control Transcriptomes users are able to use them as an avatar, such as Camael. Usually, Quanxs are born naturally, but ... They're Transcriptome. He appeared as a character of Denma with NAVER WEBTOON. He appeared as a hero in Densinma with NAVER ... The object Quanx Transcriptome is one of the most fiercely competed secret project done by the universe eight munitions ... She's Yahwah's Transcriptome. Arcel (Korean: 아셀; RR: Asel): He's first appeared in Chapter 1 Ep. 4 - Eve Rachel (2) - #14. He ...
"Illumina bodyMap2 transcriptome". NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information) BioProject. Szabo L, Morey R, Palpant NJ ... April 2004). "A gene atlas of the mouse and human protein-encoding transcriptomes". Proceedings of the National Academy of ...
Hrdlickova R, Toloue M, Tian B (2017 January). "RNA-Seq methods for transcriptome analysis". Wiley Online Library. 8(1). ... Cieślik M, Chinnaiyan AM (2018 February). "Cancer transcriptome profiling at the juncture of clinical translation". Nature ... Martin JA, Wang Z (2011 September). "Next-generation transcriptome assembly". Nature Reviews Genetics. 12(10):671-82. 10.1038/ ... "Single-cell sequencing of the small-RNA transcriptome". Nature Biotechnology. 34(12):1264-1266. 10.1038/nbt.3701. PMID 27798564 ...
Deciphering the Cancer Transcriptome. 2016 Vega F, Medeiros LJ (September 2003). "Chromosomal translocations involved in non- ... March 2009). "Transcriptome sequencing to detect gene fusions in cancer". Nature. 458 (7234): 97-101. Bibcode:2009Natur.458... ... However, the precondition for large scale detection is a paired-end sequencing of the cell's transcriptome. The direction of ... Some researchers already developed a new tool called Transcriptome Viewer (TViewer) to directly visualize detected gene fusions ...
Richard A. Stein (2020-06-23). "Deciphering the Cancer Transcriptome". Retrieved 2022-06-23. Root Gorelick (2010-11-20). "Sex ...
Goh SH, Josleyn M, Lee YT, Danner RL, Gherman RB, Cam MC, Miller JL (July 2007). "The human reticulocyte transcriptome". ...
Extension Poly(A) Test GeneCalling, an mRNA profiling technology Missense mRNA mRNA display mRNA surveillance Transcriptome, ... "The human mitochondrial transcriptome". Cell. 146 (4): 645-658. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.06.051. PMC 3160626. PMID 21854988. ...
Multicellgenome, Lab; Guifré, Torruella (2017-09-26). "Transcriptome - Parvularia atlantis (Nuclearia sp. ATCC 50694)". ...
A transcriptome sequence is determined. Paramecium bursaria with green zoochlorellae living inside endosymbiotically A ...
Single-cell transcriptomes are now well described and have even been extended to in situ RNA-Seq where transcriptomes of ... Transcriptome databases getting bigger and more useful as transcriptomes continue to be collected and shared by researchers. It ... Aging has been shown to be a strong driver of transcriptome changes. Aging clocks based on transcriptomes have suffered from ... RNA-Seq leverages deep sampling of the transcriptome with many short fragments from a transcriptome to allow computational ...
Spellman and Rubin (2002) made a transcriptome map of Drosophila. Of all assayed genes 20% was clustered. Clusters consisted of ... Yamashita T, Honda M, Takatori H, Nishino R, Hoshino N, Kaneko S (November 2004). "Genome-wide transcriptome mapping analysis ... 2001) made a human transcriptome map of 12 different tissues (cancer cells) and concluded that genes are not randomly ... September 2003). "The human transcriptome map reveals extremes in gene density, intron length, GC content, and repeat pattern ...
Kocabas, A. M., Crosby, J., Ross, P. J., Otu, H. H., Beyhan, Z., Can, H., ... & Fernandez, E. (2006). The transcriptome of ...
These studies led Velculescu to coin the term transcriptome in a 1997 paper to describe the comprehensive gene expression ... "Characterization of the yeast transcriptome". Cell. 88 (2): 243-51. doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81845-0. PMID 9008165. S2CID ...
Mutations in the insect transcriptome. J Clin Exp Pathol. 2016; 6: 3. 13. Picimbon JF. A new view of genetic mutations. ... Transcriptome exploration of the sex pheromone gland of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae). Parasit ... Zhu J, Wang G, Pelosi P. Plant transcriptomes reveal hidden guests. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2016; 474: 497-502. 27. Perkin ...
Antennal transcriptome of Manduca sexta. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108, ...
Human Genome Project In silico Transcriptome Genesis Partners List of Israeli companies quoted on the Nasdaq Compugen 2016 ... Xie, Hanqing; Gill-More, Raveh (2004). "Transcriptome Analysis Through Expressed Sequences". In Seckbach, Joseph; Rubin, Eitan ...
"The transcriptome of human oocytes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 103 (38 ... "The transcriptome of human oocytes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 103 (38 ...
Casella G, Munk R, Kim KM, Piao Y, De S, Abdelmohsen K, Gorospe M (August 2019). "Transcriptome signature of cellular ...
"Transcriptome analysis of human gastric cancer". Mammalian Genome. 16 (12): 942-54. doi:10.1007/s00335-005-0075-2. PMID ...
"Transcriptome analysis of human gastric cancer". Mammalian Genome. 16 (12): 942-54. doi:10.1007/s00335-005-0075-2. PMID ...
"Transcriptome analysis of human gastric cancer". Mamm. Genome. 16 (12): 942-54. doi:10.1007/s00335-005-0075-2. PMID 16341674. ...
... Glia. 2018 Dec;66(12):2604-2616. doi: 10.1002/glia.23514. Epub 2018 ... In this study, we sought to quantify the astrocytic AMPAR transcriptome during brain development and with respect to selected ...
The metabolome and transcriptome of the maize-infecting fungi Ustilago maydis and Fusarium verticillioides were analyzed as the ... Metabolome and transcriptome of the interaction between Ustilago maydis and Fusarium verticillioides in vitro. 1st May 2012 ... The metabolome and transcriptome of the maize-infecting fungi Ustilago maydis and Fusarium verticillioides were analyzed as the ... Metabolome and transcriptome of the interaction between Ustilago maydis and Fusarium verticillioides in vitro. ...
Large-scale assessment of transcriptome analysis software. Bertone et al. Nat Methods 2013 Tags: ENCODE, Gene expression, RNA- ...
By characterizing the transcriptome patterns and pathways for these symptoms, our goal is to shed light on the biological ... Longitudinal Genome-wide Transcriptome Study of PTSD Symptom Change in WTC Responders. ...
Comments on GSE57109: A new dataset of spermatogenic vs oogenic transcriptomes in the nematod C. elegans ... GSE57109: A new dataset of spermatogenic vs oogenic transcriptomes in the nematod C. elegans ... GSE57109: A new dataset of spermatogenic vs oogenic transcriptomes in the nematod C. elegans ...
The individual cell transcriptomes also pointed to the presence of previously unappreciated cell type markers and expression- ... Normal Breast Cell Types, States Characterized by Single-Cell Transcriptome Analysis Apr 29, 2020 , Andrea Anderson ... With the single-cell transcriptomes, the team saw expression clusters corresponding to around a dozen major and minor non- ...
RiboMinus Transcriptome Isolation Kits are novel purification systems that enrich the whole spectrum of RNA transcripts by ...
A game-changing new chapter in the history of evolution has been opened after two-million-year-old DNA has been identified for the first time. Researchers discovered microscopic…. Read More ...
The feature of distinct transcriptomes between ECRSwNP and non-ECRSwNP suggests the necessity to develop specific biomarkers ... We showed eosinophilic CRSwNP (ECRSwNP) and noneosinophilic CRSwNP (non-ECRSwNP) display distinct transcriptome profiles. We ... we performed next-generation RNA sequencing and a comprehensive bioinformatics analyses to characterize the transcriptome ... Transcriptome profile of RNA-Seq data distinguishing three groups.. (A) A volcano plot of differentially expressed transcripts ...
Transcriptome and genome sequencing uncovers functional variation in humans ... Transcriptome and genome sequencing uncovers functional variation in humans Lappalainen, Tuuli (författare) Sammeth, Michael ( ... Altogether, this study provides a deep understanding of the cellular mechanisms of transcriptome variation and of the landscape ...
We used Illumina® Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technology to gain unbiased biological insight into the transcriptome of ... This study reveals previously unknown consequences of nicotine stress on the transcriptome of normal breast epithelial cells ...
... yet the transcriptome-wide elucidation of the Doxlipo formulations remains elusive. To this end, we explored the impact of two ... Transcriptome-wide elucidation of liposomal formulations for anticancer drug delivery Ying Li,1,2 Meng Wang,1,2 Bu-Wei Huang,1, ... yet the transcriptome-wide elucidation of the Doxlipo formulations remains elusive. To this end, we explored the impact of two ...
Home / Beyond the Genome: Transcriptome Based Diagnostics for Rare Diseases and Cancer ...
This study represents the most comprehensive analysis of the drought-response transcriptome of chickpea available to date. It ... A solution to the current stagnation is expected from innovative molecular tools such as transcriptome analyses providing ... 24/11/2008). SuperSAGE: the drought stress-responsive transcriptome of chickpea roots. BMC Genomics. ...
... by RIKEN ... They also sequenced the transcriptome of the most devastating Striga species.. The team identified roughly 35,000 protein- ... Citation: The genome and transcriptome of the parasitic plant Striga sequenced (2019, December 6) retrieved 9 December 2022 ... from https://phys.org/news/2019-12-genome-transcriptome-parasitic-striga-sequenced.html ...
AGOUTI: improving genome assembly and annotation using transcriptome data. Simo V. Zhang, Luting Zhuo, Matthew W. Hahn ... AGOUTI: improving genome assembly and annotation using transcriptome data Message Subject (Your Name) has forwarded a page to ... We present AGOUTI (Annotated Genome Optimization Using Transcriptome Information), a tool that uses RNA-seq data to ...
... Gandal MJ, Zhang P, Hadjimichael E ... Transcriptome-wide isoform-level dysregulation in ASD, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder. Wang, PhD, D. Transcriptome-Wide ... Transcriptome-wide isoform-level dysregulation in ASD, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder ... 2018). Transcriptome-wide isoform-level dysregulation in ASD, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder. Science, 362(6420). pii: ...
Changes in human airway cells transcriptome during epithelial wound repair. Beata Narozna, Wojciech Langwiński, Zuzanna ... Changes in human airway cells transcriptome during epithelial wound repair. Beata Narozna, Wojciech Langwiński, Zuzanna ... Changes in human airway cells transcriptome during epithelial wound repair. Beata Narozna, Wojciech Langwiński, Zuzanna ... Conclusion: Human transcriptome is altered during wound repair in airway epithelium in vitro, revealing the genetic mechanisms ...
Single-cell transcriptome analysis of the in vivo response to viral infection in the cave nectar bat Eonycteris spelaea. *. ... StringTie enables improved reconstruction of a transcriptome from RNA-seq reads.. Nat. Biotechnol. 2015; 33: 290-295. View in ... SuperTranscripts: a data driven reference for analysis and visualisation of transcriptomes.. Genome Biol. 2017; 18: 160. View ... Single-cell transcriptome analysis of the in vivo response to viral infection in the cave nectar bat Eonycteris spelaea ...
... in our blood transcriptome dataset. Genome-wide analysis of lncRNAs expression in VL has never been performed. lncRNAs h... ... in our blood transcriptome dataset. Genome-wide analysis of lncRNAs expression in VL has never been performed. lncRNAs have ... In this regard, blood transcriptomes of human VL caused by L. donovani have been explored by others in India (9), with a focus ... Blood transcriptomes obtained by mRNA-seq allowed us to surpass the typical analyses comprising gene pathways and protein ...
Regulatory network mapping identified downregulated FOXO1 as master transcription factor resulting in altered transcriptome of ... Interaction analysis highlighted contribution of miRNA to altered transcriptome. Functional annotation revealed metabolic ... we performed transcriptome-wide RNA-seq and small RNA-seq on synovial fibroblasts from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) subject and ... signatures associated with RASF and revealed the involvement of transcription factors and miRNA in an altered transcriptome. ...
Evidence of neutral transcriptome evolution in plants. Title. Evidence of neutral transcriptome evolution in plants. ... Printed from /publications/evidence-neutral-transcriptome-evolution-plants on 30/11/22 07:40:04 AM ...
Our approach explores transcriptome structure and incorporates a maximum likelihood model into the assembly and quantification ... We present MaLTA, a method for simultaneous transcriptome assembly and quantification from Ion Torrent RNA-Seq data. ... Experimental results suggest increased transcriptome assembly and quantification accuracy of MaLTA-IsoEM solution compared to ... can generate whole transcriptome information at the single transcript level providing a powerful tool with multiple ...
We sequence single-cell transcriptomes from >1000 fresh and cryopreserved cells using 3-end and full-length RNA preparation ... Single-cell transcriptome conservation in cryopreserved cells and tissues. Access & Citations. * 23k Article Accesses. ...
Transcriptome-Supervised Classification of Tissue Morphology Using Deep Learning * Transcriptome-Supervised Classification of ... Transcriptome-Supervised Classification of Tissue Morphology Using Deep Learning 0 views * Share * Embed. Static Responsive ... Here we conjecture that spatially resolved gene expression, e.i., the transcriptome, can be used as an alternative to manual ... Here we conjecture that spatially resolved gene expression, e.i., the transcriptome, can be used as an alternative to manual ...
Transcriptome profiling of hBMSC-HLCs. To investigate the differences in transcriptome profiling of hBMSCs and hBMSC-HLCs, we ... Shi D, Xin J, Lu Y, Ding W, Jiang J, Zhou Q, Sun S, Guo B, Zhou X, Li J. Transcriptome Profiling Reveals Distinct Phenotype of ... Conclusion: hBMSC-HLCs possess a hepatic transcriptome profile and express hepatic-specific genes in vitro and in vivo, which ... Shi D, Xin J, Lu Y, Ding W, Jiang J, Zhou Q, Sun S, Guo B, Zhou X, Li J. Transcriptome Profiling Reveals Distinct Phenotype of ...
... full cDNA shotgun sequencing has become a major approach in the study of transcriptomes, and several different protocols in 454 ...
Profiling of the transcriptome. The principal component analysis (PCA) was used to analyze the overall variation of transcripts ... The results of transcriptome analysis showed that the expression of structural genes involved in anthocyanin synthesis was ... The fruits in Stage1-6 with 0 and 1000 mg/ml ABA treatment were further transcriptome analysis. The raw bases of each sample ... Transcriptome Analysis Revealed The Mechanism of Exogenous ABA Increasing Anthocyanins in Blueberry Fruit During Veraison ...
Transcriptome-Wide Changes in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Gene Expression Regulated by Carbon Dioxide and the CO2-Concentrating ...
  • Quantifying E. coli proteome and transcriptome with single-molecule sensitivity in single cells. (yale.edu)
  • Dietary supplementation with vitamin k affects transcriptome and proteome of Senegalese sole, improving larval performance and quality. (ualg.pt)
  • Our recent work has employed systems biology approaches in which we intrgrated transcriptome, proteome and ubiquitome information to identify Cullin E3 ubiquitin ligases that are particularly active as T cells transition from resting to activated states. (upenn.edu)
  • This study reveals previously unknown consequences of nicotine stress on the transcriptome of normal breast epithelial cells and provides insight into the underlying biological influence of nicotine on normal cells, marking the foundation for future studies. (vt.edu)
  • Single-cell BCR and transcriptome analysis after influenza infection reveals spatiotemporal dynamics of antigen-specific B cells. (physiciansweekly.com)
  • 2016). The transcriptome reveals specific databases transcripts produced under biotic stress (e.g., smut) and abiotic TGICL TIGR gene indices clustering tools stress (e.g., drought) conditions in sugarcane (Iskandar et al. (deepdyve.com)
  • Here, we performed next-generation RNA sequencing and a comprehensive bioinformatics analyses to characterize the transcriptome profiles, including mRNAs and long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), in patients with eosinophilic and noneosinophilic CRSwNP. (nature.com)
  • A solution to the current stagnation is expected from innovative molecular tools such as transcriptome analyses providing insight into stress-related gene activity, which combined with molecular markers and expression (e)QTL mapping, may accelerate knowledge-based breeding. (icarda.org)
  • Huang W , Shi X , Chen Y , Zhang Q , Peng J , Zheng S , Wu K . Comparative pharyngeal cartilage developmental toxicity of bisphenol A, bisphenol S and bisphenol AF to zebrafish (Danio rerio) larvae: A combination of morphometry and global transcriptome analyses. (wjgnet.com)
  • We analyzed the changes in transcriptome during the wound repair in a cell culture model of human bronchial epithelium. (ersjournals.com)
  • Neoplastic transformation and changes in transcriptome induced by riebeckite/tremolite asbestiform and nonasbestiform elongate mineral particles in human mesothelial cells. (cdc.gov)
  • The main aim of our study was to observe whether there are alterations in human transcriptome during the repair of bronchial epithelial cells. (ersjournals.com)
  • Human transcriptome is altered during wound repair in airway epithelium in vitro, revealing the genetic mechanisms of this process, suggesting pathways potentially relevant in abnormal wound repair. (ersjournals.com)
  • Grinev Vasily V., Nazarov Petr V., Klimov Eugene A.. Power-law Behavior of the Alternative Splicing of Exons in Human Transcriptome. (who.int)
  • According to Shomron 7 (2010), this field of the clinical pharmacology studies the contribution of genomes, transcriptomes and proteomes in determining drug-response phenotypes (safety and efficacy). (bvsalud.org)
  • Beyond the biological processes involved in the immunopathology of VL revealed by the expression of protein coding genes (PCGs), we observed a significant participation of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) in our blood transcriptome dataset. (frontiersin.org)
  • In this dataset, next-generation sequencing was used to sequence root and leaf transcriptomes of the two potato cultivars at two time points in the growing season. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Contains the Transcriptome Shotgun Assembly Sequence Dataset of Myrciaria dubia 'camu-camu' during seeds germination and initial growth of seedlings (until the first month). (mendeley.com)
  • Here, we introduce a new method, Summary-level Unified Method for Modeling Integrated Transcriptome (SUMMIT), to improve the expression prediction model accuracy and the power of TWAS by using a large expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) summary-level dataset. (bvsalud.org)
  • This study produced a comprehensive transcriptome from newly molted adult ticks and will provide a useful resource for studies of tick feeding and host perception and also assist genome annotation refinements. (usda.gov)
  • By characterizing the transcriptome patterns and pathways for these symptoms, our goal is to shed light on the biological mechanisms underlying this comorbidity, which can help prevent the exacerbation of physical symptoms by intervening at the level of etiological pathway. (cdc.gov)
  • We annotated PETs to pathways of KEGG database and compared the murine B16F1 melanoma transcriptome with three non-melanoma murine transcriptomes (Melan-a2 melanocytes, E14 embryonic stem cells, and E17.5 embryo). (biomedcentral.com)
  • 2018), we Introduction employed transcriptome profiling to analyze the genes and pathways involved in twist leaf disease in modern sugarcane Sugarcane belongs to the Poaceae family, which includes cultivar. (deepdyve.com)
  • Thermal plasticity of the miRNA transcriptome during Senegalese sole development. (ualg.pt)
  • In this report, we used RNA-seq, which allows genome-wide gene expression analysis to sequence the transcriptomes of the subclonal Russet Norkotah selection TXNS278 with standard Russet Norkotah grown in commercial fields. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Lineage abundance estimation for SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater using transcriptome quantification techniques. (harvard.edu)
  • Recent studies utilizing transcriptome sequences generated by next generation sequencing (NGS) technologies have demonstrated the ability to rapidly detect and characterize thousands of gene-based microsatellites from different plants. (datadryad.org)
  • Here we applied the robust Gene Identification Signature Paired End diTag (GIS-PET) approach to investigate the melanoma transcriptome and characterize the global pathway aberrations. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Transcriptome analysis was used to study alterations in gene expression in the domesticated masked palm civet after chronic infection with T. gondii . (biomedcentral.com)
  • Conclusions: We demonstrate here that a single transcriptome sequence is sufficient to identify hundreds of polymorphic SSR markers. (soton.ac.uk)
  • These transcriptomic data of A. davidianus should open the door to molecular evolution studies based on the entire transcriptome or targeted genes of interest to sequence. (rna-seqblog.com)
  • We present AGOUTI (Annotated Genome Optimization Using Transcriptome Information), a tool that uses RNA-seq data to simultaneously combine contigs into scaffolds and fragmented gene models into single models. (biorxiv.org)
  • In addition, the utility of transcriptome data for marker development is demonstrated. (soton.ac.uk)
  • The primer subsets from transcriptome data proved highly useful for detecting polymorphisms in the related species, supporting the finding that NGS is an efficient approach to molecular marker development at both intra- and inter- species levels, especially in endangered non-model species. (datadryad.org)
  • In conclusion, while the evidence for a major effect of lactation on the endometrial transcriptome is relatively weak, these data suggest that the metabolic status of the animal (heifer vs cow) modulates the response of the endometrium to the developing conceptus. (whiterose.ac.uk)
  • In summary, our RNA-Seq transcriptome data provide an overview of gene expression in male meiocytes and invaluable information for future functional studies. (elsevier.com)
  • Here we used RNA sequencing to explore the transcriptome of a single plant cell type, the Arabidopsis male meiocyte, detecting the expression of approximately 20 000 genes. (elsevier.com)
  • We showed eosinophilic CRSwNP (ECRSwNP) and noneosinophilic CRSwNP (non-ECRSwNP) display distinct transcriptome profiles. (nature.com)
  • The feature of distinct transcriptomes between ECRSwNP and non-ECRSwNP suggests the necessity to develop specific biomarkers and personalized therapeutic strategies. (nature.com)
  • The results revealed constitutively differential gene expression before stress and distinct global transcriptome reprogramming among the three genotypes under a time series of drought stress, consistent with their different genotypes and DT phenotypes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Although several strategies are available for generating BMSC-HLCs, these cells are still less effective than HHs in repopulating the liver, and the transcriptome mechanism is still unclear [ 2 , 9 - 11 ]. (medsci.org)
  • With the single-cell transcriptomes, the team saw expression clusters corresponding to around a dozen major and minor non-adipose breast cell types. (genomeweb.com)
  • The individual cell transcriptomes also pointed to the presence of previously unappreciated cell type markers and expression-based cell states not described in the past, Kumar noted. (genomeweb.com)
  • Gene expression was identified at several time points: before the injury and 4, 8, 16, 24 hours after injury with SurePrint G3 Human Gene Expression whole transcriptome microarrays. (ersjournals.com)
  • Here we conjecture that spatially resolved gene expression, e.i., the transcriptome, can be used as an alternative to manual annotations. (ieee.org)
  • RNAs from these samples will be used for high-resolution expression profiling of the transcriptome using whole-genome tiling arrays, RNA ligase mediated Rapid Amplification of cDNA ends, RT-PCR and cDNA library construction. (encodeproject.org)
  • Previous transcriptome studies were mostly performed with high throughput microarray or Serial Analysis of Gene Expression (SAGE) approaches. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Information regarding the meiotic transcriptome should provide valuable clues about global expression patterns and detailed gene activities. (elsevier.com)
  • Equine Skeletal Muscle Transcriptome Identifies Novel Functional Responses To Exercise Training: Exercise training in the Thoroughbred racehorse results in co-ordinate changes in gene expression of functional groups of genes related to metabolism, oxidative phosphorylation and muscle structure. (plusvital.com)
  • Genes with moderate to low expression heritability may explain a large proportion of complex trait heritability, but these genes are insufficiently captured in transcriptome-wide association studies (TWAS) partly due to the relatively small available reference datasets for developing expression genetic prediction models to capture the moderate to low genetically regulated components of gene expression. (bvsalud.org)
  • Methods and Results: Transcriptomes from the three plant species were sequenced, assembled, and annotated. (soton.ac.uk)
  • Here we describe a workflow that takes advantage of distant genomic resources and ingroup transcriptomes to select and jointly enrich long open reading frames (ORFs) and ultraconserved elements (UCEs) from genomic samples for integrative studies of microevolutionary and macroevolutionary dynamics. (datadryad.org)
  • We used Illumina® Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technology to gain unbiased biological insight into the transcriptome of normal epithelial cells (MCF-10A) to nicotine exposure. (vt.edu)
  • Our transcriptome resource is expected to enhance future research employing this emerging model animal for regeneration research as well as for investigations in other areas including developmental biology, stem cell biology, and cancer research. (elsevier.com)
  • In this study, we sought to quantify the astrocytic AMPAR transcriptome during brain development and with respect to selected brain regions. (nih.gov)
  • They also sequenced the transcriptome of the most devastating Striga species. (phys.org)
  • The cell isolation method and transcriptome analysis techniques can be adapted to other cell types and plant species and have broad application potential in plant science . (bvsalud.org)
  • Altogether, this study provides a deep understanding of the cellular mechanisms of transcriptome variation and of the landscape of functional variants in the human genome. (kb.se)
  • This study represents the most comprehensive analysis of the drought-response transcriptome of chickpea available to date. (icarda.org)
  • In this study, the floral transcriptome of Aspidistra saxicola was obtained by using NGS. (datadryad.org)
  • The present study was designed to generate high resolution transcriptome datasets for early SE providing the way for future research to understand the underlying molecular mechanisms that regulate this process. (reading.ac.uk)
  • hBMSC-HLCs possess a hepatic transcriptome profile and express hepatic-specific genes in vitro and in vivo , which might be useful for future clinical applications. (medsci.org)
  • To dissect the molecular mechanisms underlying DT in rice, deep transcriptome sequencing was used to investigate transcriptome differences among a DT introgression line H471, the DT donor P28, and the drought-sensitive, recurrent parent HHZ under drought stress. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We conducted an intensive transcriptome analysis of P. waltl using RNA-sequencing to build and annotate gene models. (elsevier.com)
  • mRNA sequencing was used in the transcriptome profiling of hBMSC-HLCs, with hBMSCs and HHs as controls. (medsci.org)
  • Liposomal Dox (Doxlipo) has been clinically approved for the treatment of breast cancer due to reduced systematical toxicity and increased tumor targeting, yet the transcriptome-wide elucidation of the Doxlipo formulations remains elusive. (dovepress.com)
  • Applying this method to 13,313 transcriptomes, we constructed a pediatric cancer atlas to explore age-associated changes. (cdc.gov)
  • Conclusions The transcriptome information provided here will form the foundation for future research on genetic and epigenetic control of plant embryogenesis at a molecular level. (reading.ac.uk)
  • Isolation and Transcriptome Analysis of Plant Cell Types. (bvsalud.org)
  • Here, we aimed to clarify the transcriptome characteristics of hBMSC-HLCs for future clinical application. (medsci.org)
  • A patient-centric research initiative, consisting of oncologists, pathologists and other clinical, research, and technical personnel, studying the impact of embedding whole genome and transcriptome analysis into the clinical care of B.C. patients with advanced cancers. (bcgsc.ca)
  • Using next-generation sequencing to decipher the molecular mechanisms underlying aberrant rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts (RASF) activation, we performed transcriptome-wide RNA-seq and small RNA-seq on synovial fibroblasts from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) subject and normal donor. (mdpi.com)
  • Russet Norkotah and TXNS278 leaf and root transcriptomes were sequenced at two time points during growing season. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Metabolome and transcriptome of the interaction between Ustilago maydis and Fusarium verticillioides in vitro. (jic.ac.uk)
  • The major goal of pharmacogenomics research is the development of genotype or transcriptome-based predictive tests of drug efficacy or toxicity. (bvsalud.org)
  • Melanin biosynthesis genes were solely expressed in the cells of melanocytic origin, indicating the feasibility of using the PET approach for transcriptome comparison. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We used direct RNA sequencing to determine the transcriptome of SARS-CoV-2 grown in Vero E6 cells which is widely used to propagate the novel coronavirus. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Article: The effects of low dose 60 Co-gamma-radiation on radioresistance, mutagenesis, gene conversion, cell cycle and transcriptome profile in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Journal: International Journal of Low Radiation (IJLR) 2008 Vol.5 No.4 pp.290 - 309 Abstract: The underlying principles of low (stress)-dose Radiation-Induced Radioresistance (RIR) are inadequately understood. (inderscience.com)
  • This work provides a comprehensive overview of the sex-differential transcriptome and its importance to human evolution and human physiology in health and in disease. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Studies on biological traits, such as biomass yield, COG/ Clusters of orthologous group sugar accumulation, and stress tolerance, have focused on KOG transcriptome analysis (Kido et al. (deepdyve.com)