Tooth Demineralization
Microradiography
Production of a radiographic image of a small or very thin object on fine-grained photographic film under conditions which permit subsequent microscopic examination or enlargement of the radiograph at linear magnifications of up to several hundred and with a resolution approaching the resolving power of the photographic emulsion (about 1000 lines per millimeter).
Dental Enamel
A hard thin translucent layer of calcified substance which envelops and protects the dentin of the crown of the tooth. It is the hardest substance in the body and is almost entirely composed of calcium salts. Under the microscope, it is composed of thin rods (enamel prisms) held together by cementing substance, and surrounded by an enamel sheath. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p286)
Bone Demineralization, Pathologic
Decrease, loss, or removal of the mineral constituents of bones. Temporary loss of bone mineral content is especially associated with space flight, weightlessness, and extended immobilization. OSTEOPOROSIS is permanent, includes reduction of total bone mass, and is associated with increased rate of fractures. CALCIFICATION, PHYSIOLOGIC is the process of bone remineralizing. (From Dorland, 27th ed; Stedman, 25th ed; Nicogossian, Space Physiology and Medicine, 2d ed, pp327-33)
Tooth Remineralization
Cariostatic Agents
Hardness Tests
Dental Caries Activity Tests
Bone Demineralization Technique
Fluorides, Topical
Dentin
Dental Caries
Tooth, Deciduous
Tooth Erosion
Tooth Root
The part of a tooth from the neck to the apex, embedded in the alveolar process and covered with cementum. A root may be single or divided into several branches, usually identified by their relative position, e.g., lingual root or buccal root. Single-rooted teeth include mandibular first and second premolars and the maxillary second premolar teeth. The maxillary first premolar has two roots in most cases. Maxillary molars have three roots. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p690)
Fluorides
Tooth Germ
Toothpastes
Acidulated Phosphate Fluoride
Tooth Crown
The upper part of the tooth, which joins the lower part of the tooth (TOOTH ROOT) at the cervix (TOOTH CERVIX) at a line called the cementoenamel junction. The entire surface of the crown is covered with enamel which is thicker at the extremity and becomes progressively thinner toward the cervix. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p216)
Microscopy, Polarization
Dentifrices
Radiography, Dental, Digital
A rapid, low-dose, digital imaging system using a small intraoral sensor instead of radiographic film, an intensifying screen, and a charge-coupled device. It presents the possibility of reduced patient exposure and minimal distortion, although resolution and latitude are inferior to standard dental radiography. A receiver is placed in the mouth, routing signals to a computer which images the signals on a screen or in print. It includes digitizing from x-ray film or any other detector. (From MEDLINE abstracts; personal communication from Dr. Charles Berthold, NIDR)
Photography, Dental
Hardness
Tooth Eruption
Molar
The most posterior teeth on either side of the jaw, totaling eight in the deciduous dentition (2 on each side, upper and lower), and usually 12 in the permanent dentition (three on each side, upper and lower). They are grinding teeth, having large crowns and broad chewing surfaces. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p821)
Neodymium
Erbium
Dental Plaque
Streptococcus mutans
Toothbrushing
Fluorosis, Dental
A chronic endemic form of hypoplasia of the dental enamel caused by drinking water with a high fluorine content during the time of tooth formation, and characterized by defective calcification that gives a white chalky appearance to the enamel, which gradually undergoes brown discoloration. (Jablonski's Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p286)
Enamel Organ
Epithelial cells surrounding the dental papilla and differentiated into three layers: the inner enamel epithelium, consisting of ameloblasts which eventually form the enamel, and the enamel pulp and external enamel epithelium, both of which atrophy and disappear before and upon eruption of the tooth, respectively.
Amelogenin
Dental Enamel Hypoplasia
An acquired or hereditary condition due to deficiency in the formation of tooth enamel (AMELOGENESIS). It is usually characterized by defective, thin, or malformed DENTAL ENAMEL. Risk factors for enamel hypoplasia include gene mutations, nutritional deficiencies, diseases, and environmental factors.
Amelogenesis
Dental Fissures
Indians, North American
Oral Health
Endodontics
Williams Syndrome
A disorder caused by hemizygous microdeletion of about 28 genes on chromosome 7q11.23, including the ELASTIN gene. Clinical manifestations include SUPRAVALVULAR AORTIC STENOSIS; MENTAL RETARDATION; elfin facies; impaired visuospatial constructive abilities; and transient HYPERCALCEMIA in infancy. The condition affects both sexes, with onset at birth or in early infancy.
Rivers
Radioimmunoprecipitation Assay
Sensitive assay using radiolabeled ANTIGENS to detect specific ANTIBODIES in SERUM. The antigens are allowed to react with the serum and then precipitated using a special reagent such as PROTEIN A sepharose beads. The bound radiolabeled immunoprecipitate is then commonly analyzed by gel electrophoresis.
Root Canal Therapy
Dapsone
A sulfone active against a wide range of bacteria but mainly employed for its actions against MYCOBACTERIUM LEPRAE. Its mechanism of action is probably similar to that of the SULFONAMIDES which involves inhibition of folic acid synthesis in susceptible organisms. It is also used with PYRIMETHAMINE in the treatment of malaria. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p157-8)
Antibodies, Antinuclear
Autoantibodies directed against various nuclear antigens including DNA, RNA, histones, acidic nuclear proteins, or complexes of these molecular elements. Antinuclear antibodies are found in systemic autoimmune diseases including systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjogren's syndrome, scleroderma, polymyositis, and mixed connective tissue disease.
The effect of triclosan toothpaste on enamel demineralization in a bacterial demineralization model. (1/173)
Triclosan has been incorporated into toothpaste to enhance inhibitory effects on bacterial metabolism in dental plaque. Many studies have confirmed these effects by showing a reduction of accumulation of dental plaque, gingivitis and calculus. However, there is no evidence for triclosan having an inhibitory effect on the dental plaque-induced demineralization of the dental hard tissues. Therefore, the effect of 0.3% triclosan added to non-fluoride and fluoride toothpaste was tested in an in vitro model, in which bovine enamel specimens were to be demineralized by acids produced in overlaying Streptococcus mutans suspensions. In a first set of experiments the toothpastes were added to the S. mutans suspensions at 1:100, 1:1000 and 1:10,000 (w/v) dilutions. After 22 h incubation at 37 degrees C the suspensions were removed and assessed for calcium and lactate content, and pH. In this set of experiments, triclosan had no additive protective effect to the non-fluoride or fluoride toothpaste. In a second set of experiments, the enamel specimens were immersed daily for 3 min in 30% (w/v) slurries of the toothpastes before the 22 h incubation with the S. mutans suspensions. Under these conditions, triclosan showed an additional protective effect compared with non-fluoride toothpaste at a low concentration of S. mutans cells (0.07 mg cells dry weight per 600 microL suspension). It is concluded that the enamel surface may act as a reservoir for triclosan, which may protect the enamel surface against a mild acid attack. In combination with fluoride, however, as in toothpaste, triclosan has no additional protective effect against demineralization. (+info)Fluoride-releasing elastomerics--a prospective controlled clinical trial. (2/173)
A prospective controlled clinical trial was undertaken to evaluate the effectiveness of stannous fluoride-releasing elastomeric modules (Fluor-I-Ties) and chain (Fluor-I-Chain) in the prevention of enamel decalcification during fixed appliance therapy. Forty-nine patients (782 teeth) were included in the experimental group, where the fluoride-releasing elastomerics were used. Forty-five patients (740 teeth) who received non fluoride-releasing elastomerics formed the control group. All patients had their elastomerics replaced at each visit. Enamel decalcification incidence and distribution were recorded using an index by direct clinical observation. In the control group enamel decalcification occurred in 73 per cent of patients and in 26 per cent of all teeth. In the experimental group the corresponding incidence was 63 and 16 per cent, respectively. The overall reduction in score per tooth produced by the fluoride-releasing elastomerics was 49 per cent, a highly significant difference (P < 0.001). A significant difference was seen in all but the occlusal enamel zones. The majority (over 50 per cent) of lesions occurred gingivally. The teeth most severely affected were the maxillary lateral incisors and mandibular second premolars. There was no difference in treatment duration between groups. (+info)Study of the fluoridated adhesive resin cement--fluoride release, fluoride uptake and acid resistance of tooth structures. (3/173)
The objectives of this study, were to evaluate the fluoride release from fluoridate adhesive resin cement, fluoride uptake into surrounding tooth structures and the effect of their acid resistance. Several specimens were prepared using a plastic ring mould, from extracted human premolars, and prepared from enamel and dentin of the central area of the buccal surface of bovine teeth. The fluoride release rate of fluoridate adhesive resin cement (PN 200) per day was higher than other materials during the 7-day study period. Fluoride released and fluoride uptake by tooth structures was higher in the fluoridate adhesive resin cement. WDX analysis showed the fluoride concentration on dentin contact area was higher than that of enamel after 60 days of immersion in deionized water. The calcium release values were similar for enamel and dentin plates in the various test materials. The present findings indicated the important enhancement of tooth structure acid resistance by fluoridate material. (+info)Fluoride-releasing elastomeric modules reduce decalcification: a randomized controlled trial. (4/173)
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether fluoride releasing elastomeric modules reduced the incidence of decalcification around orthodontic brackets during a complete course of orthodontic treatment. DESIGN: A randomised controlled, split mouth design. SETTING: The study was carried out in the orthodontic department of Newcastle-upon-Tyne Dental Hospital, UK. SUBJECT AND METHODS: 21 consecutive patients (126 teeth) undergoing fixed appliance therapy were studied. A split mouth technique was adopted to examine the upper labial segment, where one side (left or right) was randomly assigned to the experimental group, and the opposite side served as a control throughout their course of orthodontic treatment. INTERVENTIONS: The control teeth were ligated to the archwire using conventional modules. The experimental teeth were ligated to the archwire using Fluoride releasing elastomeric modules. OUTCOME MEASURES: Standardised photographs were taken of the upper labial segment before and after completion of orthodontic treatment, and the degree of decalcification assessed in each tooth quadrant, using a modification of the Enamel Defect Score. RESULTS: Decalcification was found to occur in both treatment groups, though to a significantly greater degree on the control side (p = 0.002). The fluoride module side showed significantly fewer serious decalcified lesions than the control (p = 0.013). No patients withdrew from the study. CONCLUSIONS: It would appear that the use of fluoride releasing elastomeric modules reduces the degree of decalcification experienced during orthodontic treatment. (+info)Dental enamel formation and its impact on clinical dentistry. (5/173)
The nature of tooth enamel is of inherent interest to dental professionals. The current-day clinical practice of dentistry involves the prevention of enamel demineralization, the promotion of enamel remineralization, the restoration of cavitated enamel where demineralization has become irreversible, the vital bleaching of dental enamel that has become discolored, and the diagnosis and treatment of developmental enamel malformations, which can be caused by environmental or genetic factors. On a daily basis, dental health providers make diagnostic and treatment decisions that are influenced by their understanding of tooth formation. A systemic condition during tooth development, such as high fever, can produce a pattern of enamel defects in the dentition. Knowing the timing of tooth development permits estimates about the timing of the disturbance. The process of enamel maturation continues following tooth eruption, so that erupted teeth can become less susceptible to decay over time. Mutations in the genes encoding enamel proteins lead to amelogenesis imperfecta, a collection of inherited diseases having enamel malformations as the predominant phenotype. Defects in the amelogenin gene cause X-linked amelogenesis imperfecta, and genes encoding other enamel proteins are candidates for autosomal forms. Here we review our current understanding of dental enamel formation, and relate this information to clinical circumstances where this understanding may be particularly relevant. (+info)Varnish or polymeric coating for the prevention of demineralization? An ex vivo study. (6/173)
OBJECTIVE: The ability of an experimental coating, Odyssey, to prevent demineralisation ex vivo was compared with that of a fluoride varnish, Duraphat and a chlorhexidine-containing varnish, Cervitec. DESIGN: an ex vivo single-blind study. SETTING: Hard tissue research laboratory. MATERIALS AND METHODS: thirty bovine enamel blocks 0.5 cm x 1.5 cm were divided into 6 groups of 5 specimens. The enamel blocks were then allocated to one of 6 surface treatments. INTERVENTIONS: (1) surface left unprepared (control), (2) Duraphat application, (3) Cervitec application, (4) experimental polymer coating, (5) enamel conditioned with 10% citric acid and coated with the experimental polymer coating Odyssey (O + C), (6) enamel etched for 30 sec with 37% phosphoric acid and coated with the experimental coating (O + E). All specimens were cycled for 7 days through a daily procedure of demineralisation for 4 hours and remineralisation for 20 hours, and exposed to an equivalent of 2 months toothbrushing. A single operator blinded to the treatment allocation of each specimen carried artificial lesion depth assessment out using computer-assisted transverse microradiography. RESULTS: The control group had the greatest mean lesion depth (97.16 + 29.8 microm) with the Duraphat group exhibiting the lowest mean lesion depth (24.53 + 15.44 microm). The Duraphat, Odyssey, O + C and O + E groups all had significantly less lesion depth when compared with no surface preparation (p < 0.05 for all comparisons). There were no significant differences between any of the Odyssey groups. CONCLUSIONS: The efficacy of Duraphat application in preventing demineralisation ex vivo has been demonstrated in the present study, but clinical trials are required to assess its usefulness in orthodontic practice. (+info)A resin veneer for enamel protection during orthodontic treatment. (7/173)
The aims of this study were to test the tensile bond strength of a recently developed veneer. Sound premolar teeth (120) extracted for orthodontic purposes were divided into two experimental and two control groups. In one experimental group (V1) 4-META/MMA-TBB resin (4META) was used on the surface veneer prepared with micro particle filled resin (MFR) as an adhesive for bracketing and in the second group (V2) 4META was applied on the surface veneer with the trial resin. For the controls, in group R 4META was used on the enamel surface without veneer and in group G light-cured glass ionomer cement was applied. The 30 samples in each group were divided into three groups of 10 samples and thermal cycled (TC) at 3000, 10,000 or left uncycled. Tensile testing was carried out using an Instron machine. After tensile testing the bond failures in the experimental groups were recorded using a stereomicroscope. Statistical analysis was performed using ANOVA. In group V2 the resin veneer was able to maintain sufficient bond force to enamel during clinical use. The bond strength of group V1 was significantly higher than that of groups R (P < 0.05) and G (P < 0.01) at TC 0, but for both TC 3000 and 10,000, the bond strength of group V1 was lower than groups R and G, respectively. There were significant differences between groups V1 and R (P < 0.01) for TC 3000, and between groups V1 and R and G (P < 0.01) at TC 10,000. The bond strength of group V2 was almost equal to that of group R at TC 0. At TC 3000, group V2 showed significantly lower bond strength than group R (P < 0.05), but no significant difference was found compared with group G. At TC 10,000, there were no significant differences between groups V2, R or G. When comparing groups V1 and V2, the bond strength of group V1 was significantly higher than that of group V2 (P < 0.01) at TC 0, but the bond strength of group V1 was significantly lower than that of group V2 for both TC 3000 (P < 0.05) and TC 10,000 (P < 0.01). Comparison between groups R and G, showed that the bond strength of group R was significantly higher than that of group G for both TC 0 (P < 0.01) and TC 3000 (P < 0.01), but no significant difference was found for TC 10,000. In group V2, nine samples showed adhesive failure between the veneer surface and bracket adhesive before thermal cycling. There were significant differences between the MFR and both trial resin and glass ionomer cement (P < 0.01) when examining thermal expansion. No significant difference was found between the trial resin and glass ionomer cement. It is suggested that application of a resin veneer prior to bracket bonding is suitable for clinical application to protect the teeth and to prevent decalcification and caries. (+info)Effect of experimental fluoride-releasing tooth separator on acid resistance of human enamel in vitro. (8/173)
This study aimed to investigate the fluoride-releasing ability of an experimental tooth separator consisting of polyurethane elastomer with tin fluoride and its effect on the acid resistance of human enamel. The tooth separator was set around an enamel slab and stored in de-ionized water for 10 days. The daily concentration of fluoride in the de-ionized water was measured. Then the enamel surface was artificially decalcified by a lactic acid buffer solution (pH 4.5) for 96 hours. The mineral density at the surface layer of the enamel was measured to evaluate the acid resistance. The fluoride release increased with the amount of fluoride in the separator, but decreased with the immersion time. Both the enamel area contacting with the separator and its surrounding area showed lower mineral loss and lesion depth compared with the controls (P < 0.05). It is suggested that the experimental tooth separator would release enough fluoride and improve the acid resistance of the enamel surface layer. (+info)
demineralisation: Definition, Word Game Analysis
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Fluoride
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Hydroxyapatite
... is the main mineral component of enamel in teeth. During demineralisation, calcium and phosphorus ions are drawn ... They aid in the repair and remineralisation of the enamel, thus helping to prevent tooth sensitivity. Tooth enamel can become ... "Demineralization-remineralization dynamics in teeth and bone". International Journal of Nanomedicine. 11: 4743-4763. doi: ... Hypersensitivity of teeth is thought to be regulated by fluid within dentinal tubules. The movement of this fluid as a result ...
Xerostomia
Saliva acts as a buffer and helps to prevent demineralization of teeth. Oral candidiasis - A loss of the antimicrobial actions ... Lipstick or food may stick to the teeth. A need to sip drinks frequently while talking or eating. Dry, sore, and cracked lips ... It may affect tooth surfaces that are normally spared, e.g., cervical caries and root surface caries. This is often seen in ... tooth decay becomes a common feature and may progress much more aggressively than it would otherwise ("rampant caries"). ...
Dental public health
Tooth decay is, however, easily prevented by reducing acid demineralisation caused by the remaining dental plaque left on teeth ... The sealants make brushing more effective and prevent acid demineralisation and tooth decay. A diet low in fermentable ... Fluoride has the ability to interfere with the demineralisation and remineralisation process that occurs on the tooth surface ... Even with fluoridation and oral hygiene, tooth decay is still the most common diet-related disease affecting many people. Tooth ...
Xerostomia
Saliva acts as a buffer and helps to prevent demineralization of teeth.[10] ... People with dry mouth often will take twice as long to neutralize mouth acid, leaving them at higher risk of tooth decay and ... Dental caries (xerostomia related caries) - Without the anticariogenic actions of saliva, tooth decay is a common feature and ... and also focuses on preventing tooth decay through improving oral hygiene. Where the symptom is caused by hyposalivation ...
Water fluoridation
Fluoride exerts its major effect by interfering with the demineralization mechanism of tooth decay. Tooth decay is an ... Once a cavity occurs, the tooth's fate is that of repeated restorations, with estimates for the median life of an amalgam tooth ... the main component of tooth enamel, in a process known as demineralization. After the sugar is gone, some of the mineral loss ... in baby teeth and 26% in permanent teeth. The evidence was of poor quality. A 2020 study in the Journal of Political Economy ...
Paleoproteomics
Analysis of a fossil sample begins with demineralization of the bone/tooth mineral matrix. Trypsin is commonly used to digest ...
Salivary gland
Maintenance of tooth integrity Demineralization occurs when enamel disintegrates due to the presence of acid. When this occurs ... Pellicle formation Saliva forms a pellicle on the surface of the tooth to prevent wearing. The film contains mucins and proline ... Saliva can then begin to promote the remineralisation of the tooth by strengthening the enamel with calcium and phosphate ... "6 Ways Saliva Protects Your Teeth". Sunningdale Dental News & Views. 2012-07-17. Retrieved 25 February 2018. Taylor, John. " ...
Glass ionomer cement
Thus, continuous small amounts of fluoride surrounding the teeth reduces demineralization of the tooth tissues. A study by Chau ... The acid produced from this metabolism results in the breakdown of tooth enamel and subsequent inner structures of the tooth, ... or the tooth roots, though cermets can be incorporated at other sites on various teeth, depending on the function required. ... which is applied to the tooth surface for 30 seconds before it is washed off. The tooth is then dried to ensure the surface is ...
PH
Plaque can create a local acidic environment that can result in tooth decay by demineralization. Enzymes and other proteins ...
Early childhood caries
This diminishes the strength of the tooth and is called demineralisation. For the outer layer of the tooth (enamel) to reach ... This may be less of a problem in baby teeth, which will be lost as the child ages, than for permanent teeth. Even so, because ... This is used in cases where the teeth are being maintained in the mouth to maintain space for the future teeth to come through ... On eruption of the first primary tooth in a child, tooth brushing and cleaning should be performed by an adult. This is ...
Biological aspects of fluorine
When teeth begin to decay from the acid produced by sugar-consuming bacteria, calcium is lost (demineralization). However, ... Current thinking is that fluoride prevents cavities primarily by helping teeth that are in the very early stages of tooth decay ... that fluoride reduces tooth decay. Initially, researchers hypothesized that fluoride helped by converting tooth enamel from the ... Water fluoridation is the controlled addition of fluoride to a public water supply in an effort to reduce tooth decay in people ...
Sialogogue
Malic and ascorbic acid are effective sialogogues, but are not ideal as they cause demineralisation of tooth enamel. ... The buffer effect of saliva is also important, neutralising acids that cause tooth enamel demineralisation. The following are ... The root powder was used as flavouring in tooth powders in the past.[4] ...
Sialogogue
The buffer effect of saliva is also important, neutralising acids that cause tooth enamel demineralisation. The following are ... but are not ideal as they cause demineralisation of tooth enamel. A tincture is prepared from the root of the pyrethrium ( ... The root powder was used as flavouring in tooth powders in the past. Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis) Blue flag (Iris ...
Digital dentistry
The diffusion of ions out of the tooth, known as the demineralisation process, will result in loss of mineral content. The ... Similar to the size of a dental mirror IOCs have a tiny camera that is able to detect more on the 3D surface of a tooth than a ... Traditionally dentists will use a physical shade guide in the dental surgery as they compare the patient's teeth to the shades ... Digital Dentistry - Digital Technologist in the Dental Office High-tech teeth: Dentistry is going digital Jarad FD, Russell MD ...
Acid erosion
Acidic food and drink lowers the pH level of the mouth resulting in demineralisation of the teeth. A variety of drinks ... As tooth substance around restorations erodes away, fillings may also appear to be rising out of the tooth. The teeth may form ... Teeth will begin to appear with a broad rounded concavity, and the gaps between teeth will become larger. There can be evidence ... This is a tooth-coloured filling material commonly used to restore decayed teeth. b. Moderate degree of damage at upper from ...
Dental radiography
... which are the demarcation lines on the teeth which separate tooth crown from tooth root. Routine bitewing radiographs are ... Radiographic evaluation, (B), however, revealed an extensive region of demineralization within the dentin (arrows) of the ... It is mostly used to ascertain the position of an unerupted tooth in relation to the erupted ones (i.e. if the unerupted tooth ... the length of the tooth on the image will be the same as that of the actual length of the tooth in the mouth.[7] ...
Fluoride therapy
The fluoride ions reduce the rate of tooth enamel demineralization and increase the rate of remineralization of teeth at the ... Fluorapatite is not a natural component of human teeth, although it is found in the teeth of sharks. The main mineral found in ... The reason for this is to allow the teeth to absorb the fluoride into the tooth structure when it is at its highest ... The ingestion of fluoride as primary teeth are being developed has shown that the teeth have formed stronger and more resistant ...
Andreas Mandelis
The machine detects tooth demineralization at an early stage so that the damage can be repaired using remineralizing compounds ... He is the inventor of a photothermal imaging radar which can detect tooth decay at an early stage. Mandelis was born in Corfu, ... The company's device, named the 'Canary System', uses laser pulses to detect tooth decay and is used as a non-invasive ... "Fighting Tooth Decay". UofT Magazine. Mandelis, Andreas (1980). Theory of the frequency and time domain photoacoustic ...
Osedax
The Osedax secrete acid (rather than rely on teeth) to bore into bone to access the nutrients. High concentrations of carbonic ... This process works with a demineralization mechanism in which oxygen is carried from seawater to the roots and HCO3- is ... "Traces of the bone-eating annelid Osedax in Oligocene whale teeth and fish bones". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 87 (1): 161- ...
Minimal intervention dentistry
Where a cavity has formed from excessive demineralisation, the decay has reached the point of no return where the tooth ... thus restoring the tooth while removing as little of the tooth structure as possible, enhancing the strength and aesthetics of ... Decay is the process or result of demineralisation (softening) of an area of dental tissue, creating a decayed lesion on the ... Therefore, the only approach was to treat the symptoms-to remove the decay and restore the tooth surgically. Modern science has ...
Streptococcus mutans
... the formation of dental caries because increased acidity in the oral cavity amplifies the rate of demineralization of the tooth ... Dental plaque adheres to the teeth and consists of bacterial cells, while plaque is the biofilm on the surfaces of the teeth. ... tooth decay or cavities) specifically in the initiation and development stages. Dental plaque, typically the precursor to tooth ... Due to the role S. mutans plays in tooth decay, many attempts have been made to create a vaccine for the organism. So far, such ...
Dental plaque
Oral hygiene is important as dental biofilms may become acidic causing demineralization of the teeth (also known as dental ... It is commonly found between the teeth, on the front of teeth, behind teeth, on chewing surfaces, along the gumline, ( ... It commonly forms in between the teeth, in the pits and grooves of the teeth and along the gums. It is made up of mostly ... Progression and build-up of dental plaque can give rise to tooth decay - the localised destruction of the tissues of the tooth ...
Fluorine deficiency
Fluoride is capable of combating and working against tooth decay and increases resistance to the "demineralisation of tooth ... as it incorporates into the teeth to form and harden teeth enamels so that the teeth are more acid resistant as well as more ... "Nutritional Factors in Tooth Development". ADHA. Retrieved 2008-12-30. "Effect of Inorganic Fluoride on Living Organisms of ... Disputes over the essentiality of fluorine date back to the 19th century, when fluorine was observed in teeth and bones. In ...
Molar incisor hypomineralisation
... the balance between mineralisation and demineralisation shifts to favour demineralisation of enamel, giving the tooth less ... Restorations placed on MIH-affected teeth were found to be more prone to failure due to both loss of tooth structure and ... Progression of the carious lesion is also more rapid in teeth with MIH as patients may experience tooth sensitivity while ... immature tooth pulp irritation and also the instability of the gingival margins during the eruption of teeth. The placement of ...
Tooth whitening
Prolonged dental plaque accumulation on the tooth surface can lead to enamel demineralisation and formation of white spot ... Tooth wear and ageing: Tooth wear is a progressive loss of enamel and dentine due to tooth erosion, abrasion and attrition. As ... The process of tooth whitening lightens the colour of a tooth.[1] Tooth whitening can be achieved by either changing the ... "Tooth Whitening". 8 Dec 2014.. *^ a b "Public Attitudes to Tooth Whitening Regulations (Presentation)" (PDF). General Dental ...
Tooth whitening
Prolonged dental plaque accumulation on the tooth surface can lead to enamel demineralisation and formation of white spot ... "Teeth Whitening". WebMD. Retrieved 2020-03-03.. *^ a b Greenwall, Linda (2017-04-11), "Tooth Sensitivity Associated with Tooth ... Tooth whitening or tooth bleaching is the process of lightning the color of human teeth.[1] Whitening is often desirable when ... Tooth wear and ageing: Tooth wear is a progressive loss of enamel and dentine due to tooth erosion, abrasion and attrition. As ...
Uremia
The salivary pH will usually be above the critical pH level for demineralization of the enamel to occur and this helps to ... For example, enamel hypoplasia in the form of white or brown discoloration of primary teeth is commonly seen in young children ... For patients who are on dialysis, the nausea and vomiting resulting from dialysis treatment may lead to severe tooth erosion. ...
Human tooth
... "demineralisation", leads to tooth destruction. Saliva gradually neutralises the acids which cause the pH of the tooth surface ... Bottom teeth of a seven-year-old, showing primary teeth (left), a lost primary tooth (middle), and a permanent tooth (right) ... All primary teeth are normally later replaced with their permanent counterparts. Permanent teeth[edit]. Among permanent teeth, ... The tooth bud (sometimes called the tooth germ) is an aggregation of cells that eventually forms a tooth. It is organized into ...
Dysosteosclerosis
Other symptoms displayed in the skull include dental anomalies such as abnormal dentition, hypodontia and impaired tooth ... The reduced osteoclast differentiation and activity results in decreased demineralisation and reabsorption of bone structures. ...
Sweetened beverage
"Know Your Teeth - Infobites - Sports and Energy Drinks Responsible for Irreversible Damage to Teeth -- Search By Keyword, ... found in sugar sweetened beverages such as phosphoric acid and citric acid significantly contribute to the demineralization of ... Dental caries is an infectious oral disease and is the breakdown of the teeth due to the bacteria in the mouth. It occurs when ... The bacteria alone are not the sole cause of tooth decay, as it is the presence of these sugars that inhibit the production of ...
Osteomalacia
As a result of demineralization, the bones become less rigid. Physical signs include deformities like triradiate pelvis[10] and ... In addition to low systemic levels of circulating mineral ions necessary for bone and tooth mineralization, accumulation of ... in X-linked hypophosphatemic teeth". Connective tissue research. 55 Suppl 1: 79-82. doi:10.3109/03008207.2014.923864. PMID ... occurs in the extracellular matrix of bones and teeth, likely contributing locally to cause matrix hypomineralization ( ...
Oral hygiene
TeethEdit. See also: Tooth brushing and Teeth cleaning. Tooth decay is the most common global disease.[3] Over 80% of cavities ... at which point demineralisation occurs (below 5.5 for most people). It is important therefore to try to encourage infrequent ... Teeth cleaning is the removal of dental plaque and tartar from teeth to prevent cavities, gingivitis, gum disease, and tooth ... The bristle head should be guided from tooth to tooth slowly, following the contour of the gums and crowns of the tooth.[26] ...
Salivary gland
Maintenance of tooth integrity. Demineralization occurs when enamel disintegrates due to the presence of acid. When this occurs ... "6 Ways Saliva Protects Your Teeth". Sunningdale Dental News & Views. Retrieved 25 February 2018.. ... Saliva forms a pellicle on the surface of the tooth to prevent wearing. The film contains mucins and proline-rich glycoprotein ... Saliva can then begin to promote the remineralisation of the tooth by strengthening the enamel with calcium and phosphate ...
Xylitol
... sucralose and polydextrose and maintenance of tooth mineralisation by decreasing tooth demineralisation, and reduction of post- ... "Is xylitol good for your teeth?". NHS Eat well. 13 April 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2018.. ... "Xylitol chewing gum/pastilles and reduction of the risk of tooth decay - Scientific substantiation of a health claim related to ... maintenance of tooth mineralisation (ID 486, 562, 1181), reduction of dental plaque (ID 485, 3085)". EFSA Journal. 9 (6): 2266 ...
Dental public health
The sealants make brushing more effective and prevent acid demineralisation and tooth decay.[10] A diet low in fermentable ... Dental decay is however easily prevented by reducing acid demineralisation caused by the remaining dental plaque left on teeth ... Even with fluoridation and oral hygiene, tooth decay is still the most common diet-related disease affecting many people. Tooth ... Fluoride has the ability to interfere with the demineralisation and remineralisation process that occurs on the tooth surface ...
Osteogenesis imperfecta
Children with OI should go for a dental check-up as soon as their teeth erupt, this may minimize tooth structure loss as a ... This mutation causes prenatal onset of recurrent fractures of the ribs and long bones, demineralization, decreased ossification ... Teeth[edit]. More than 1 in 2 people with OI also have dentinogenesis imperfecta (DI) - a congenital disorder of formation of ... This mutation causes bone deformities, fractures, and delayed tooth eruption.[40] Type XIII[edit]. OI caused by a mutation in ...
Orthodontics
4) Tipping or changing the incline of the long axis of the tooth where the tooth may be proclined or retroclined and the tooth ... Reducing the level of sugar in the diet also decreases the risk of caries, that can lead to demineralisation around the ... erupting teeth and missing teeth are left out in the scoring system and difficulties in judging conformity of each tooth to an ... Each maloccluded tooth is given a value of 1 while tooth in perfect occlusion is given a score of 0. A score of 0 will indicate ...
Dental pellicle
It forms in seconds after a tooth is cleaned, or after chewing. It protects the tooth from the acids produced by oral ... If the concentration of lactic acid becomes high enough, the pH around the plaque will drop below 5.5, and demineralization ...
CrcB RNA motif
The fluoride acts as a hardening agent with the enamel base on teeth, remineralizing and protecting them from harsh acids and ... "Effect of fluoride toothpastes on enamel demineralization". BMC Oral Health. 6 (8): 8. doi:10.1186/1472-6831-6-8. PMC 1543617. ...
Albert Schatz (scientist)
... of tooth decay that emphasized biochemical reactions of organic matter over the demineralization theory and proposed a novel ...
Hypophosphatasia
As a result of defects in the development of the dental cementum, the deciduous teeth (baby teeth) are often lost before the ... This should be done carefully so as not to increase the skeletal demineralization that results from the disease itself. Vitamin ... Adult hypophosphatasia can be associated with rickets, premature loss of deciduous teeth, or early loss of adult dentation ... Dental problems: Children particularly benefit from skilled dental care, as early tooth loss can cause malnutrition and inhibit ...
Tooth decay
The early carious lesion is characterized by demineralization of the tooth surface, altering the tooth's optical properties. ... The teeth most likely affected are the maxillary anterior teeth, but all teeth can be affected. The name for this type of ... In both cases, teeth may be left more vulnerable to decay because the enamel is not able to protect the tooth. In most people, ... If left in contact with the tooth, these acids may cause demineralization, which is the dissolution of its mineral content. The ...
Cocaine
... a long period of time who do not hydrate sufficiently may experience demineralization of their teeth due to the pH of the tooth ... A common but untrue belief is that the smoking of cocaine chemically breaks down tooth enamel and causes tooth decay. However, ... cocaine does often cause involuntary tooth grinding, known as bruxism, which can deteriorate tooth enamel and lead to ... and whitening of the teeth." A chemist named Angelo Mariani who read Mantegazza's paper became immediately intrigued with coca ...
Dinosaur
... teeth typically narrow and pencil-like) †Macronaria (boxy skulls; spoon- or pencil-shaped teeth) †Brachiosauridae (long-necked ... a process called demineralization), Schweitzer found evidence of intact structures such as blood vessels, bone matrix, and ... Ceratopsians developed a method of slicing with teeth stacked on each other in batteries, and iguanodontians refined a method ... Cannibalism amongst some species of dinosaurs was confirmed by tooth marks found in Madagascar in 2003, involving the theropod ...
Isomaltulose
... sucralose and polydextrose and maintenance of tooth mineralisation by decreasing tooth demineralisation (ID 463, 464, 563, 618 ... Consequently, acid production from isomaltulose in the mouth is too slow to promote tooth decay. In nutrition, isomaltulose is ...
Chewing gum
... which protects teeth. Chewing gum after a meal replaces brushing and flossing, if that's not possible, to prevent tooth decay ... Kashket, S.; Yaskell, T. (1997). "Effectiveness of Calcium Lactate Added to Food in Reducing Intraoral Demineralization of ... The pH of saliva is neutral, which having a pH of 7 allows it to remineralize tooth enamel. Falling below a pH of 5.5 (which is ... 6,000-year-old chewing gum made from birch bark tar, with tooth imprints, has been found in Kierikki in Finland. The tar from ...
Science of Tooth Decay- sugar, bacteria, acid, demineralization
Tooth demineralization explained. , What role do bacteria, dental plaque, sugar and acid play? , How to use this info to ... Tips for preventing tooth decay -. Fact - 1) Acid formation, and therefore tooth demineralization, begins within minutes of ... The science and chemistry of tooth decay (How and why cavities form.) -. An explanation of the tooth demineralization process ... And also the physical characteristics of their tooth enamel (its resistance to decay), which can even vary on a tooth-to-tooth ...
Dental News - Researched Dental News
- Tagged 'tooth bacteria and demineralization'
- Trusted Health Products
tooth demineralization Archives - Toothbody
Keeping your teeth strong and free of decay depends on a balance between two continually occurring processes, demineralization ... Could your teeth be part of your ill health? Many dentists now believe the conditions in a persons mouth are a reflection of ... Demineralization occurs under acidic conditions, especially when minerals levels are low. Calcium and phosphate end up... ... Minerals & Your Teeth. by Office , Oct 25, 2017 , Dental Health. ... Smoking Teeth. *Success Stories *Success Stories - Body Aches ...
Distribution of elements in teeth and inhibition of demineralization by titanium fluoride: Effects of concentration and pH in a...
Distribution of elements in teeth and inhibition of demineralization by titanium fluoride: Effects of concentration and pH in a ... Distribution of elements in teeth and inhibition of demineralization by titanium fluoride: ... We also found that a 1% TiF4 solution adjusted to a pH 4-6 can reduce demineralization as effectively as a similar ... concentration and pH on fluoride distribution and demineralization of root dentin surfaces. Concentrations of 0.1%, 1%, and 2% ...
Evaluation of tooth demineralization and interfacial bacterial penetration around resin composites containing surface pre...
Evaluation of tooth demineralization and interfacial bacterial penetration around resin co Evaluation of tooth demineralization ... To evaluate preventive effects of S-PRG-filled resin-composites on surrounding tooth demineralization and interfacial bacterial ... However, S-PRG-filled resin-composites does not inhibit interfacial biofilm penetration after a short-term demineralization ...
Demineralization and Hydrogen Peroxide Penetration in Teeth with Incipient Lesions | proSestru.cz
Demineralization and Hydrogen Peroxide Penetration in Teeth with Incipient Lesions Download PDF České info ... The aim of this study was to evaluate the demineralization and hydrogen peroxide (HP) penetration in teeth with incipient ... The aim of this study was to evaluate the demineralization and hydrogen peroxide (HP) penetration in teeth with incipient ... tooth whitening can influence the demineralization progress, also rejecting the second hypothesis of the study. In addition, ...
Effect of plaque accumulation and salivary factors on enamel demineralization and plaque composition in situ
Dental plaque left undisturbed over teeth is implicated in dental caries development, and, in the presence of frequent exposure ... In summary, it was shown that the time for dental plaque to cause enamel demineralization can be as short as four days. As none ... Enamel demineralization occurred after each period of plaque accumulation (p , 0.05), and the %SMC increased with time (from ... Thus, the purpose of this experimental study was two-fold: (1) to evaluate the progression of in situ enamel demineralization ...
Theodent Toothpaste
Teeth demineralization and remineralization.. Our teeth are under attack day and night from a combination of the acids and ... Teeth enamel is made up of 96% calcium phosphate hydroxyapatite.. *Teeth are in a constant flux between demineralization and ... sharp painful sensations in the teeth. As we saw in tooth anatomy, each tooth is made up of four major parts - enamel, cementum ... it is important to know a little bit about the structure of the teeth and understand how tooth decay and tooth sensitivity ...
Overview and Importance of Tooth Enamel
... the first layer of the tooth that is visible in the mouth, is a porous, calcified substance. Learn about the important roles it ... Enamel Demineralization. Enamel is prone to demineralization, or the loss of structure. ... Overview and Importance of Tooth Enamel Learn About Enamel and What It Does for Teeth By Shawn Watson ... Chronic tooth sensitivity: The teeth may become consistently sensitive. There may not be necessarily any rhyme or reason to the ...
IMSEAR at SEARO: Agents to Maintain Tooth Integrity: An Equilibrium between Remineralization and Demineralization - A Review
Agents to Maintain Tooth Integrity: An Equilibrium between Remineralization and Demineralization - A Review. International ... Agents to Maintain Tooth Integrity: An Equilibrium between Remineralization and Demineralization - A Review. ... The purpose of this article is to review current knowledge and technologies for tooth remineralization and their applications ...
Novel Protein-Repellent and Antibacterial Resins and Cements to Inhibit Lesions and Protect Teeth
... multifunctional resins that can inhibit enamel demineralization; protein-repellent and self-etching adhesives to greatly reduce ... and facilitate the remineralization to protect the teeth. This novel class of dental resin with dual benefits of antibacterial ... and adhesives that can inhibit biofilms and protect tooth structures. The novel approaches include the use of protein-repellent ... demineralization) [2]. RMGIs are preferable to bond the brackets to the teeth because of F-releasing capability, which will ...
Promoting Behavioral Change for Oral Health in American Indian Mothers and Children - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
The primary outcome measure will be decayed, missing, and filled tooth surfaces (dmfs) of the children at ages 1, 2, and 3. ... Other decayed, missing, and filled tooth surfaces measures [ Time Frame: Over 3 years ]. ds, % of children with dmfs and ds ,0 ... Decayed,missing, and filled tooth surfaces (dmfs) [ Time Frame: Over 3 years ]. ... and filled tooth surfaces measure over a 3-year period. ... Tooth Demineralization. Tooth Diseases. Stomatognathic Diseases ...
Dr. William Farr, DDS - Rocky River, OH - Dentistry & Endodontics | Healthgrades.com
Tooth Abrasion. *Tooth Abscess. *Tooth Attrition. *Tooth Decay. *Tooth Demineralization. *Tooth Discoloration ... Farr and his staff have saved my teeth. I was deathly afraid of going to the Dentist. I was recommended to see Dr. Farr by a ... I had an infected wisdom tooth and couldnt take the pain. Called and got a same day appointment within less then an hour from ...
Dr. Matthew Applebaum, DMD | Greensboro, NC | Healthgrades
Probiotics That Moderate pH and Antagonize Pathogens to Promote Oral Health - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Tooth Demineralization. Tooth Diseases. Stomatognathic Diseases. Fluorides. Sodium Fluoride. Listerine. Cariostatic Agents. ... During the phone interview each subject was asked not to brush or floss their teeth and not to eat or drink anything other than ... During the phone interview each subject was asked not to brush or floss their teeth and not to eat or drink anything other than ... The subject will also be instructed not to brush or floss their teeth or eat or drink anything other than water for 8 hours ...
Xylitol Adult Caries Trial (X-ACT) - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
What is Demineralization? (with pictures)
Demineralization is the removal of minerals, especially mineral salts, from a liquid, most commonly water. When ... When used to describe the loss of minerals from living tissue like bone or tooth enamel, demineralization is usually the result ... When demineralization of the teeth occurs, sensitivity to cold foods can greatly increase.. ... Certain diseases also can cause the loss or degradation of tooth enamel. This loss of the chief mineral in tooth enamel, ...
Enamel Demineralization in Situ With Various Frequencies of Carbohydrate Consumption With and Without Fluoride Toothpaste -...
... and enamel demineralization. The aim of this investigation was to compare the extent of demineralization of enamel slabs in ... for a period of 5 days while brushing their teeth twice daily with either a F (1450 ppm NaF) or a F-free toothpaste. Mineral ... and enamel demineralization. The aim of this investigation was to compare the extent of demineralization of enamel slabs in ... Enamel demineralization during orthodontic treatment. Aetiology and prevention. Chang HS, Walsh LJ, Freer TJ. Chang HS, et al. ...
Effect of Nd:YAG laser combined with fluoride on the prevention of primary tooth enamel demineralization | Braz. dent. j;23(2)...
Tooth Demineralization/prevention & control , Tooth, Deciduous/radiation effects , Analysis of Variance , Dental Caries/ ... Tooth Demineralization / Dental Enamel / Laser Therapy Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. j Journal subject: ... Tooth Demineralization / Dental Enamel / Laser Therapy Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. j Journal subject: ... Effect of Nd:YAG laser combined with fluoride on the prevention of primary tooth enamel demineralization ...
Demineralization and Hydrogen Peroxide Penetration in Teeth with Incipient Lesions | Braz. dent. j;26(2): 135-140, Mar-Apr...
Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Tooth Bleaching / Tooth Demineralization / Dental Enamel / Dentin ... Demineralization and Hydrogen Peroxide Penetration in Teeth with Incipient Lesions Demineralization and Hydrogen Peroxide ... Tooth Bleaching/methods , Tooth Demineralization , Dental Pulp Cavity , Hardness , In Vitro Techniques , Microscopy, Electron, ... The aim of this study was to evaluate the demineralization and hydrogen peroxide (HP) penetration in teeth with incipient ...
Quantifying enamel demineralization from teeth with orthodontic brackets-a comparison of two methods. Part 2: validity : The...
Images of the teeth were taken and analysed using the two techniques. Repeat images and analysis were carried out blind. The ... This is Part 2 of an in vitro study investigating two techniques for recording and quantifying demineralization surrounding ... This is Part 2 of an in vitro study investigating two techniques for recording and quantifying demineralization surrounding ... A negative result confirmed that there was no demineralization present in the majority of cases. A positive result was less ...
Fluoride: Good or Bad?
Decreasing demineralization: Fluoride may help slow down the loss of minerals from the tooth enamel. ... These bacteria break down carbs and produce organic acids that can damage tooth enamel, the mineral-rich outer layer of a tooth ... It has a unique ability to prevent tooth decay.. For this reason, fluoride has been widely added to water supplies to improve ... Dental fluorosis only occurs during the formation of teeth in childhood, but the most critical time is under the age of two (. ...
VMUDE06
A Closer Look At Cavity-Causing Bacteria
- Trusted Health Products
... a major bacterial species responsible for tooth decay. ... Tooth Bacteria And Demineralization. To learn more about how ... "We started with these clinical samples, extracted teeth from children with severe tooth decay," says Hyun (Michel) Koo of Penn ... Looking for a 100% all-natural liquid tooth oil and mouth rinse? Check out OraMD Original Strength and OraMD Extra Strength. ... Examining Tooth Bacteria. To address this question, the researchers, including lead author Dongyeop Kim of Penn Dental Medicine ...
Dental Caries (ebook) by Zhou Xuedong | 9783662474501
Tooth Development.- Biofilm and Dental Caries.- Saliva and Dental Caries.- Mineralization and Demineralization.- Developmental ... After an introductory chapter on tooth development, the relationships of biofilm and saliva to dental caries and the ... Disorders of Tooth.- Diagnosis of Dental Caries.- Epidemiology of Dental Caries.- Clinical Management of Dental Caries.- Dental ... significance of the balance between demineralization and remineralization for the development of carious lesions are discussed ...
Linking the clinical presentation of molar-incisor hypomineralisation to its mineral density
A mixed model, using sample/tooth as a random effect, was used to estimate the relationship between the MD and the colour- ... in specific areas for ten extracted first permanent molars with MIH defects and ten extracted sound teeth. Laser fluorescence ( ... Tooth Demineralization / pathology* * Tooth Discoloration / pathology* * X-Ray Microtomography ...
Medical Dictionary of Health Terms: D-I - Harvard Health
demineralization: The process by which bacteria destroy tooth enamel.. demulcent: A substance that soothes irritated tissues ... fluoride: A mineral that protects teeth from decay and cavities.. fluoroscopy: A test that gives moving images of the inside of ... impacted: Something firmly fixed into place, such as a wisdom tooth.. impaction: A mass of hardened feces blocking the rectum ... enamel: The hard outside layer of tooth material.. encephalitis: A severe and sometimes deadly inflammation of the brain that ...
Patent US4689215 - Method and composition for prevention and treatment of oral disease - Google Patents
Composition and method for reducing demineralization of teeth. WO2011002698A1. Jun 28, 2010. Jan 6, 2011. Allergan, Inc.. ... Tooth Whitening Compositions and Methods. US20100012892 *. Jul 14, 2009. Jan 21, 2010. Basf Catalysts Llc. Tooth Whitening ... Tooth Whitening Compositions and Methods. US20100012894 *. Jul 14, 2009. Jan 21, 2010. Basf Catalysts Llc. Tooth Whitening ... Tooth Whitening Compositions and Methods. US20110229422 *. Jul 15, 2009. Sep 22, 2011. Barry Keven Speronello. Tooth Whitening ...
Your Body Within an Hour of Drinking a Cup of Coffee [Video]
"This leads to demineralization and eventual decay." Basically, as long as you stick to black, youll be doing your teeth a ... Your Teeth. You know too much coffee can give your pearly whites a corn-kernel effect, but theres also an oral upside to your ... Arbeitmans rule of thumb is that if it will stain your shirt, itll stain your teeth.) "Try drinking from a straw to limit the ... "Or brush your teeth afterward to correct your oral pH and neutralize residual sugars." ...
Assessment of a New Resin-Based Composite Filling Material
Tooth Demineralization. A tooths loss of minerals, such as calcium in hydroxyapatite from the tooth matrix, caused by acidic ... The majority of caries lesions in adults occur on the proximal tooth surfaces of the posterior teeth. A comprehensive study of ... Onlays are restorations which fit into cavity preparations and overlay the occlusal surface of a tooth or teeth. Onlays are ... Dental caries involving the tooth root, cementum, or cervical area of the tooth. ...
SalivaAcidDentinBalance between demineralization and remineralizationGumsCavityLead to cavitiesDiscolorationAcidsSensitivityHydroxyapatiteRemineralization of the tooth enamelToothpasteLesionsOccursMineralization and DemineralizationKnown as demineralizationIncrease the demineralizationExtent of demineralizationBiofilmOrthodonticSurfacesAcidicPhosphateErosionRemineralisationOralBonePlaqueStatistically significantBacterialProcessPermanent teethTissuesSpecimensIonsCavities formSituDentistryDeciduousIncipientDentistsPrevent tooth decayBrush yourSkipClinicalWeakensTartarHydrogen peroxideRegarding tooth enamelRemineralizeHealthyMicrohardnessProtect teethInhibitStrengthenProcessesMolarsPeriodontal diseaseCavitation
Saliva18
- Thankfully the saliva that we produce in our mouth can dilute and neutralize the acid and halt demineralization before any damage is done. (mouthpower.org)
- Saliva is rich in calcium and phosphate ions and as it bathes our teeth it naturally replaces the lost minerals and returns the enamel to its full strength. (mouthpower.org)
- If the plaque biofilm is not removed properly by toothbrushing and flossing, the healing properties of saliva may not be sufficient to remineralize and repair the teeth and decay will begin. (mouthpower.org)
- After an introductory chapter on tooth development, the relationships of biofilm and saliva to dental caries and the significance of the balance between demineralization and remineralization for the development of carious lesions are discussed. (ebooks.com)
- These substrates are readily available in saliva and dental plaque or may be derived from proteinaceous food particles trapped between the teeth, in the gingival crevice or adhering to the mucous membranes and the irregular surface of the tongue as well as exroliated oral epithelium, food debris and the like. (google.com)
- Saliva is an important factor in buffering the low pH and bringing these demineralization pressures back to a balance with remineralization. (aappublications.org)
- Saliva acts as a buffer and helps to prevent demineralization of teeth. (wikipedia.org)
- 1.tooth attacked by acids in plaque and saliva 2. (brainscape.com)
- On the other hand, the minerals in our saliva - and the fluoride from toothpaste and water - help the weakened tooth enamel repair and strengthen itself (remineralization). (3m.com)
- Gastric acid will displace saliva easily from tooth surfaces, and proteolytic pepsin will remove protective dental pellicle. (hindawi.com)
- Earlier, Silletti paged through a Dutch-language textbook on saliva ( speeksel ) to show me close-up photographs of teeth belonging to dry-mouthed people-those with Sjögren's syndrome or whose salivary glands have been damaged by radiation treatments. (sciencefriday.com)
- They do this by neutralizing acids in otherwise acidic saliva, and by providing the calcium and phosphorus needed to put minerals back in the teeth. (colgate.com)
- Chewing sugar-free gum can increase saliva flow, allowing it to neutralize acids and help teeth to stay strong. (colgate.com)
- Usually, however, a natural champion of tooth health puts up a fight: a swish of saliva full of calcium and phosphate. (thefreelibrary.com)
- Saliva works to rebuild teeth in which the calcium phosphate has begun to dissolve. (thefreelibrary.com)
- Fluoride, the scientists realized, encourages the calcium and phosphate in saliva to remineralize teeth. (thefreelibrary.com)
- Your saliva is an important part of your body's process to remineralize teeth. (greensmoothiegirl.com)
- It creates a coating that makes teeth feel smooth but doesn't allow the important minerals for teeth from saliva and other sources to be absorbed. (greensmoothiegirl.com)
Acid25
- Each of the factors listed below will influence how intense the attack will be (how quickly and how much acid is produced), and therefore how long the pH of the mouth will remain below 5.5 (the level where demineralization will occur). (animated-teeth.com)
- When acid comes in contact with teeth, calcium and phosphate are dissolved from the enamel surface and the teeth become softer and weaker. (mouthpower.org)
- Poor oral hygiene - The bacteria that are present in plaque feeds off of the carbohydrates and sugars that we eat and then excretes organic acid onto the teeth surface. (mouthpower.org)
- The acid then begins to strip away the minerals from the enamel and weaken the teeth. (mouthpower.org)
- The aim of this study was to evaluate in vitro the effect of NdYAG laser combined or not with fluoride sources on the acid resistance of primary tooth enamel after artificial caries induction by assessing longitudinal microhardness and demineralization depth. (bvsalud.org)
- This acid can lead to loss of minerals from the enamel, a process called demineralization. (healthline.com)
- They successfully grew rotund-shaped architecture and then measured levels of acid and demineralization associated with them. (trustedhealthproducts.com)
- As more bacteria produce more acid, the pH at the surface of the tooth decreases. (aappublications.org)
- When we consume sugar, the bacteria in our mouths digest the sugar and produce acid, which weakens tooth enamel (demineralization). (3m.com)
- The microbiome model of tooth decay is described as an imbalance in the oral biofilm in which the bugs who produce the highest amounts of acid become predominant. (3m.com)
- The "acid attacks" that happen in our mouths when we consume sugar significantly contribute to tooth decay. (3m.com)
- Suspicion of an endogenous source of acid being associated with observed tooth erosion requires medical referral and management of the patient as the primary method for its prevention and control. (hindawi.com)
- Both endogenous (intrinsic) acid and exogenous (extrinsic) sources of acids are responsible for the increasing incidence and high prevalence of tooth erosion and associated tooth sensitivity observed in many countries, in both children and adults [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
- Not only may the tooth erosion from endogenous acid be more severe than that from exogenous acids but also gastric reflux, regurgitation, and microaspiration may have significant adverse effects on the mucosa of the esophagus, oropharynx, and respiratory system [ 2 - 6 ]. (hindawi.com)
- After that, teeth were demineralized with 37% orthophosforic acid (Ultra Etch ® , Ultradent Products Inc., South Jordan, UT, USA) for 60 s. (mdpi.com)
- It occurs when food left on teeth comes in contact with bacteria, creating acid. (oralb.com)
- Plaque combines with sugars to form an acid that is dangerous to teeth and gums, and it causes tooth decay, gum disease, tartar, and other dental problems. (oralb.com)
- Acid softens your enamel, and brushing too soon will only speed up tooth wear before the enamel has time to settle again. (colgate.com)
- In order to minimize the risk of formation of dental caries, toothpastes contain antibacterial agents to prevent the build-up of teeth-eroding bacteria, and fluoride which makes the surface of teeth more resistant to acid and decay. (news-medical.net)
- The acid can cause demineralization of the tooth enamel which can lead to cavities. (teach-nology.com)
- Sealants fit into the grooves and depressions of the tooth and act as a barrier, protecting against acid and plaque. (knowyourteeth.com)
- Dental caries is the localized demineralization of the tooth surface caused by organic acid metabolites of oral microorganisms such as Streptococcus mutans . (nap.edu)
- I think grains can cause demineralization through 1) being very acid and 2) containing phytic acid. (celiac.com)
- In the past year, my front teeth have started to look clear and I have pains in my teeth whenever I eat brown rice and other high acid demineralizing foods. (celiac.com)
- Our mouths keep on producing acid as long as the fermentable carb is in contact with our teeth. (empowher.com)
Dentin19
- The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of titanium fluoride (TiF4) concentration and pH on fluoride distribution and demineralization of root dentin surfaces. (bvsalud.org)
- It is known that whatever the used bleaching agent, the active ingredient that will act in tooth structure is hydrogen peroxide, which should penetrate into the enamel and reach the dentin to produce the desired effect. (prosestru.cz)
- A healthy tooth will have a strong layer of enamel protecting the more delicate and sensitive dentin and pulp layers underneath. (mouthpower.org)
- Once this layer of dentin is compromised, it becomes much easier for bacteria to get into the tooth. (verywell.com)
- Since dentin contains less mineral content than enamel (it's less "hard"), it's more easily and more quickly damaged by tooth demineralization (cavity formation). (animated-teeth.com)
- Twenty-four bovine root dentin specimens were allocated to three groups of 4-, 7-, and 14-day demineralization. (spiedigitallibrary.org)
- And when tooth enamel weakens in this way, demineralization has started to occur - leaving your teeth's dentin exposed and prone to sensitivity . (colgate.com)
- Next, would be color changes within the tooth enamel and dentin followed by defects within the enamel. (ipl.org)
- Similarly HA is 70 to 80% of the mass of dentin and enamel in teeth. (wikipedia.org)
- The soft dentin within the tooth contains microscopic tubules. (news-medical.net)
- The ability of bioactive glass to improve mineral formation in the dentin when included in a tooth filling raised the prospect of it repairing damage to the enamel before it advances to dental caries. (news-medical.net)
- Purpose: To evaluate the effect of artificial demineralization upon color change of dentin in contact with dental amalgam. (uzh.ch)
- Clinical significance: Deposition of black corrosion products into dentin was strongly related to dentin demineralization. (uzh.ch)
- attaches to the dentin, periodontal ligaments and the enamel lower on the tooth. (flashcardmachine.com)
- It can eventually demineralize dentin and enamel, leading to tooth fracture, root abscess, pulpitis and then? (sporcle.com)
- When you take steps to remineralize teeth, you can actually heal and replace eroded tooth enamel before a cavity reaches the dentin layer beneath, requiring a dentist visit . (greensmoothiegirl.com)
- While a hard substance, dentin is porous and contains tubules allowing nutrients to be transported through the tooth layers. (mercola.com)
- 12 Beneath the dentin is the pulp tissue encased in a pulp cavity where it is fed with a rich blood and nerve supply essential for the health of your teeth. (mercola.com)
- It has also found collagen in the dentin layer decreases when teeth are treated with whitening strips. (mercola.com)
Balance between demineralization and remineralization1
- Healthy teeth have a balance between demineralization and remineralization, so there is always slight degeneration of the enamel taking place in some areas, and restoration of the enamel surface in other areas. (indiana.edu)
Gums16
- The subject will then have their teeth and gums examined. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- They will have their teeth and gums examined. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- Several distinct surfaces inside our mouths develop biofilms, including our enamel (the hard, outer surface of our teeth), the roots of our teeth (when the gum has recessed), as well as our tongues, gums and cheeks. (3m.com)
- Primary teeth start to erupt through the gums when a baby is about 6 months old. (healthline.com)
- Sometimes, the wisdom teeth are impacted , meaning they're stuck under the gums. (healthline.com)
- The roots of teeth are embedded in the maxilla (upper jaw) or the mandible (lower jaw) and are covered by gums . (wikipedia.org)
- That goes for keeping your teeth and gums in tip-top condition too. (colgate.com)
- The basis for protecting your teeth and gums starts with brushing at least twice per day. (colgate.com)
- A brush such as the Colgate® 360°® Enamel Health™ Sensitive Toothbrush not only works to protect tooth enamel, but its raised tips protect the gums by getting those hard-to-reach spots. (colgate.com)
- Also avoid tea that is too hot, as it can cause damage to your teeth or gums. (wikihow.com)
- a releasable flexible backing layer on the lower surface of said core for supporting the core and gel carried thereon, said backing layer maintaining the integrity of the core when the core and gel are molded onto a person's teeth and gums but being removable from said core after the core is applied to the teeth and gums while leaving the core in place. (google.es)
- Brushing your teeth helps to remove bacteria and plaque from your teeth, gums, and mouth. (teach-nology.com)
- The anatomy of the tooth consists of the root hidden under the gums and the crown of the tooth visible to the naked eye. (mercola.com)
- Your gingiva is also called your gums, designed to protect the roots of your teeth. (mercola.com)
- Mark, this morning as a dental assistant was making my head buzz and my gums hurt with some sort of ultrasonic tooth cleaner, I thought, "what can Grok teach us about tooth care? (marksdailyapple.com)
- From foods that encourage tooth decay to habits that wear away gums, there's more to maintaining our smile than a simple brush and floss. (empowher.com)
Cavity12
- S. mutans plays an instrumental role in the initiation of cavity formation due to its ability to adhere to and subsequently colonize tooth surfaces. (animated-teeth.com)
- Eating these kinds of foods multiple times a day can cause tthe oral cavity to become almost permanently acidic to the point where the teeth aren't remineralized fast enough to prevent tooth decay. (mouthpower.org)
- At different points in their life, a person may struggle with experiencing various tooth decay syndromes (a cavity rate or pattern that's shared with other members of their population group). (animated-teeth.com)
- The lower front teeth are usually spared from cavity formation. (animated-teeth.com)
- This excessive exposure simply tips the tug of war between demineralization and remineralization in favor of the former, and therefore a syndrome of cavity formation. (animated-teeth.com)
- Define Cavity and plaque: tiny hole in a tooth caused when plaque, which is a sticky film of germs, forms on teeth. (teach-nology.com)
- TORRANCE, CA, June 12, 2018 /24-7PressRelease/ -- In the past, the only way to address a cavity was with a filling: The tooth would be permanently damaged and could only be repaired. (24-7pressrelease.com)
- Unfortunately, the process can become imbalanced, and the rate of demineralization can outpace the rate of remineralization, resulting in a cavity. (24-7pressrelease.com)
- If you have an aggresive lesion in the oral cavity attacking and distorting teeth, you would not guess ____ or ____, but most likely one of these three. (sporcle.com)
- Inlays are similar to fillings except that they are custom-made to fit the cavity in your tooth and are typically the same color as the tooth or gold colored. (knowyourteeth.com)
- Before resorting to anything reactive, whether it be brushing with homemade toothpaste, dousing your oral cavity with anti-bacterial mouthwash, bypassing the teeth altogether with an IV nutrient feed, or using a dental dam to chew, those seeking excellent dental health should establish a strong dietary foundation of the minerals, micronutrients, and other cofactors that play major roles in the maintenance of teeth. (marksdailyapple.com)
- I have had amazing teeth my whole with only one shallow cavity (I'm 42) - and that was when I had braces and it was hard to clean the old choppers. (celiac.com)
Lead to cavities2
- Unfortunately, these demineralization stains are usually permanent and can lead to cavities. (oralb.com)
- When this breakdown happens without something being done to reverse it, you get tooth erosion, which can lead to cavities. (greensmoothiegirl.com)
Discoloration4
- It's a crusty deposit that can trap stains on teeth and cause discoloration. (oralb.com)
- This bacteria can cause the discoloration, sensitivity, and roughened teeth that are hallmarks of enamel loss. (wikihow.com)
- Evenly distributed bluish-green discoloration was observed underneath all high-Cu amalgam specimens independent of demineralization. (uzh.ch)
- An evenly distributed bluish-green discoloration from high-Cu amalgam was not related to demineralization. (uzh.ch)
Acids11
- Our teeth are under attack day and night from a combination of the acids and carbohydrates that we eat and the organic acids produced by bacterial plaque. (mouthpower.org)
- These bacteria break down carbs and produce organic acids that can damage tooth enamel, the mineral-rich outer layer of a tooth. (healthline.com)
- Bacteria found in plaque that collects on teeth uses sugars and carbohydrates to produce acids. (colgate.com)
- These acids, in turn, wear away tooth enamel. (colgate.com)
- When the acids in the foods you eat and drink cause tooth enamel to wear away, teeth can become discolored as a result. (colgate.com)
- Dental Erosion ABSTRACT: The nature of acids and sugars has both acidogenic and cariogenic properties, which results in enamel loss, tooth sensitivity, loss of vertical dimension and dental caries. (ipl.org)
- Tooth decay occurs when sugars in the food and drinks consumed are metabolized by bacteria to produce acids, which dissolve the protective enamel coating of a tooth and subsequently expose the dentine below. (news-medical.net)
- Oral acids break down the minerals in teeth in a process known as demineralization. (24-7pressrelease.com)
- After meals, the bacteria in the mouth will break down sugar or carbohydrate left on teeth surface, producing acids which will then cause demineralization of the teeth surface, depleting it of calcium and phosphate. (intelligentdental.com)
- Plaque bacteria feast on sugar and then create acids that break down your tooth enamel. (greensmoothiegirl.com)
- When the snack of choice is a bag of chips, or something equally starchy-a cookie, cracker, cereal, even a banana-the bacteria that lives on our teeth starts breaking that plaque down, a process that creates very strong acids. (empowher.com)
Sensitivity10
- Theodent is a revolutionary toothpaste that uses an extract of chocolate instead of fluoride to strengthen teeth enamel and protect against decay and tooth sensitivity. (mouthpower.org)
- In order to appreciate how Theodent works, it is important to know a little bit about the structure of the teeth and understand how tooth decay and tooth sensitivity develop. (mouthpower.org)
- Both factors may result in tooth decay and tooth sensitivity. (verywell.com)
- Teeth sensitivity to cold isn't uncommon. (healthline.com)
- In fact, about 40 million adults in the United States experience some type of tooth sensitivity. (healthline.com)
- Sensitivity can occur when the underlying layer of your teeth becomes exposed as a result of receding gum tissue. (oralb.com)
- However, some studies suggest it is useful in counteracting dentine hypersensitivity, preventing sensitivity after teeth bleaching procedures and caries prevention Nano-hydroxyapatite possesses bioactive components which can prompt the mineralisation process of teeth, remedying hypersensitivity. (wikipedia.org)
- Bioactive glass toothpaste has already been shown to decelerate tooth decay and reduce tooth sensitivity by accelerating the repairing of enamel. (news-medical.net)
- What Causes Tooth Sensitivity? (news-medical.net)
- In the United States alone, about 40 million adults undergo tooth sensitivity. (news-medical.net)
Hydroxyapatite6
- This loss of the chief mineral in tooth enamel, hydroxyapatite, rarely significantly reduces the strength of the enamel, but rather makes it less able to protect the sensitive tissue and nerves beneath, which can make teeth very sensitive to hot or cold foods or liquids. (wisegeek.com)
- Teeth were brushed (for 2-3 min, twice a day, for 21 days), with five different toothpastes (four commercially available and an experimental one) containing fluoride and hydroxyapatite. (mdpi.com)
- Hydroxyapatite (HAp) crystallites in the enamel dissolve during dental caries although little is known about the structural-chemical relationships that control the dynamic demineralisation process. (unboundmedicine.com)
- It replaces hydroxyl ions in the natural calcium phosphate compound, called hydroxyapatite, that makes up teeth. (thefreelibrary.com)
- Hydroxyapatite is the main mineral component of enamel in teeth. (wikipedia.org)
- During demineralisation, calcium and phosphorus ions are drawn out from the hydroxyapatite.The mineral ions introduced during remineralisation restore the structure of the hydroxyapatite crystals. (wikipedia.org)
Remineralization of the tooth enamel2
- A dynamic process takes place at the surface of the tooth that involves constant demineralization and remineralization of the tooth enamel (the caries balance). (aappublications.org)
- Keep in mind that according to the American Dental Association (ADA) fluoride furthers the remineralization of the tooth enamel. (colgate.com)
Toothpaste19
- The Rennou™ technology behind the Theodent toothpaste is the result of a research collaboration between Arman Sadeghpourin Ph.D. and Dr. Tetsuo Nakamoto DDS, Ph.D. The origin of the idea to use a cocoa extract as part of a formulation to protect teeth came about by pure accident during research on the effects of caffeine on developing teeth. (mouthpower.org)
- It was the chance discovery that a molecule found in cocoa had positive effects on teeth enamel that led to the eventual launch of Theodent toothpaste in January 2012. (mouthpower.org)
- There is little information in the literature on the relationship among the frequency of carbohydrate consumption, the use of fluoride toothpaste, and enamel demineralization. (nih.gov)
- The aim of this investigation was to compare the extent of demineralization of enamel slabs in situ, with a sugar-based solution, consumed in constant amounts but with various frequencies in subjects both with and without the use of fluoride (F) toothpaste. (nih.gov)
- The subjects were required to drink 500 mL of a 120-gm/L sugar solution either once, 3, 5, 7, or 10 times/day for 30 sec on each occasion, for a period of 5 days while brushing their teeth twice daily with either a F (1450 ppm NaF) or a F-free toothpaste. (nih.gov)
- Mineral analysis revealed that when the subjects used a F toothpaste, net demineralization was evident only with the seven- and 10-times/day regime (ns). (nih.gov)
- When F-free toothpaste was used, statistically significant demineralization was observed when the frequency exceeded 3 times/day. (nih.gov)
- Low-fluoride toothpaste and deciduous enamel demineralization under biofilm accumulation and sucrose exposure. (nih.gov)
- Because frequent exposure to small amounts of fluoride each day will best reduce the risk for dental caries in all age groups, the work group recommends that all persons drink water with an optimal fluoride concentration and brush their teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste. (cdc.gov)
- Evidence-based guidelines for annual dental visits and brushing teeth with fluoride toothpaste form the basis of this implementation science project that is intended to bridge the care gap for underserved Asian American populations by improving access to quality oral health care and enhancing effective oral health promotion strategies. (frontiersin.org)
- Toothpastes and mouthwashes that contain fluoride, such as Colgate TotalSF Cleant Mint Toothpaste , can be applied directly to teeth any time in the comfort of your own home. (colgate.com)
- Use a fluoride toothpaste, such as Colgate® Enamel Health™ Whitening , which can help to repair tooth enamel and reduce your risk of decay. (colgate.com)
- It could also be in fluoridated toothpaste or mouthwash.Brush your teeth properly with a soft-bristled toothbrush in a brisk circular motion for 2 minutes. (wikihow.com)
- The most common approach to protect teeth is regular brushing with toothpaste of good quality. (news-medical.net)
- Currently, there seems to be a toothpaste designed to resolve any possible dental health concern, with specialist toothpastes marketed for smokers, tooth whitening, sensitive teeth, and gum health. (news-medical.net)
- While the incidence of forming dental caries has reduced appreciably by the addition of fluoride to toothpaste, corrective action for tooth decay still accounts for most of the dentist visits. (news-medical.net)
- Fluoride in the water supply, in toothpaste, and oral rinses will coat teeth with a protective layer and promote tooth remineralization. (teach-nology.com)
- Brushing your teeth with the right toothpaste matters. (greensmoothiegirl.com)
- Glycerin, a common toothpaste ingredient (even in natural brands), can make it more difficult to remineralize teeth. (greensmoothiegirl.com)
Lesions5
- The aim of this study was to evaluate the demineralization and hydrogen peroxide (HP) penetration in teeth with incipient lesions submitted to bleaching treatment. (prosestru.cz)
- The first clinical evidence of demineralization in tooth enamel is seen as white spot lesions (WSLs), which are defined as the "subsurface enamel porosity from carious demineralization" that presents as "a milky white opacity" [ 1 - 3 , 7 - 10 ]. (hindawi.com)
- MATERIALS AND METHODS Incipient subsurface caries lesions were created in 94 bovine enamel specimens using Carbopol C907 using three demineralization times. (iupui.edu)
- Surface lesions can then be calculated according to the type of the teeth (molars, premolars, incisors and canines) or according to the surfaces (proximal, occlusal and free smooth surfaces) (Burt. (ipl.org)
- Samples were cut vertically across the demineralization to obtain two symmetrical lesions, (n=16). (nih.gov)
Occurs9
- This is a process that occurs when a tooth is exposed to an acidic environment of pH 5.5 (referred to as the Critical pH) or below. (animated-teeth.com)
- Demineralization occurs under acidic conditions, especially when minerals levels are low. (toothbody.com)
- Dental fluorosis only occurs during the formation of teeth in childhood, but the most critical time is under the age of two ( 15 ). (healthline.com)
- Baby-bottle caries refers to a pattern of tooth decay that occurs with infants and preschoolers who are allowed to nurse from a bottle that contains a sugary beverage, either frequently, or else for prolonged periods of time (i.e. napping, sleeping), or both. (animated-teeth.com)
- Gingivitis occurs when the tissues around the teeth become inflamed and it's the initial form of gum disease. (oralb.com)
- It is diseases that should be occurs in to teeth, so author used different digital image processing tools and techniques such as, Dental X-Rays, Image Processing, Image Segmentation and Binarization these all of defined and elaborate Below. (ipl.org)
- Dentists can create bite splints for you to wear at night or during stressful times when most teeth-grinding occurs. (knowyourteeth.com)
- Demineralization occurs when tooth enamel is broken down in an acidic oral environment, which is created as plaque bacteria feed on sugars from sweet or starchy foods. (greensmoothiegirl.com)
- In an incipient carious lesion, however, the balance is lost over the long term, and only demineralization occurs. (indiana.edu)
Mineralization and Demineralization2
- Mineralization and Demineralization. (ebooks.com)
- I have many papers on bones/teeth, their histology, mineralization and demineralization mechanisms. (carleton.edu)
Known as demineralization1
- This process is known as demineralization. (colgateprofessional.com)
Increase the demineralization2
- It may be concluded that the enamel mineralization level influences HP penetration and the bleaching agent contributed to increase the demineralization depth. (prosestru.cz)
- Poor diet - Certain foods can contribute and increase the demineralization process. (mouthpower.org)
Extent of demineralization1
- To capture and quantify the extent of demineralization, Stookey and his staff use a miniature intra-oral camera and an arc-lamp. (indiana.edu)
Biofilm6
- However, S-PRG-filled resin-composites does not inhibit interfacial biofilm penetration after a short-term demineralization period. (bvsalud.org)
- The results suggest that enamel demineralization is time-dependent and is more related to the composition of the biofilm formed than to the salivary factors studied. (scielo.br)
- These new materials could reduce biofilm attachment, raise local biofilm pH, and facilitate the remineralization to protect the teeth. (hindawi.com)
- The researchers imaged the bacteria that cause tooth decay in three dimensions in their natural environment, the sticky biofilm known as dental plaque formed on toddlers' teeth that were affected by cavities. (trustedhealthproducts.com)
- To address this question, the researchers, including lead author Dongyeop Kim of Penn Dental Medicine and co-senior author Marvin Whiteley of Georgia Tech, used a combination of super-resolution confocal and scanning electron microscopy with computational analysis to dissect the arrangement of S. mutans and other microbes of the intact biofilm on the teeth. (trustedhealthproducts.com)
- The formation of an exopolysaccharide-rich biofilm matrix, acidification of the milieu and persistent low pH at the tooth-biofilm interface are major controlling virulence factors that modulate dental caries pathogenesis. (nih.gov)
Orthodontic4
- The incidence of WSLs in fixed orthodontic treatments is as high as 60.9%, and the demineralization can become noticeable around the brackets as early as 4 weeks after the beginning of multibracket appliance treatment [ 1 , 10 ]. (hindawi.com)
- Quantifying enamel demineralization from teeth with orthodontic brackets-a comparison of two methods. (oup.com)
- This is Part 2 of an in vitro study investigating two techniques for recording and quantifying demineralization surrounding orthodontic brackets. (oup.com)
- We selected twenty-five teeth, recently extracted for orthodontic purposes, for this in vitro study. (mdpi.com)
Surfaces10
- A program of motivational interviewing plus enhanced community services in prevention of early childhood caries vs. enhanced community services alone for American Indian mothers and their children will reduce the childrens' decayed, missing, and filled tooth surfaces measure over a 3-year period. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- The primary outcome measure will be decayed, missing, and filled tooth surfaces (dmfs) of the children at ages 1, 2, and 3. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- Root caries is a decay syndrome that takes place in situations where a person has a receded gum line (often involving many of their teeth), and thus exposed root surfaces on which dental plaque can accumulate. (animated-teeth.com)
- It may affect tooth surfaces that are normally spared, e.g., cervical caries and root surface caries. (wikipedia.org)
- This is the best way to cover all surfaces of your teeth. (wikihow.com)
- Virulent biofilms firmly attached to tooth surfaces are prime biological factors associated with this disease. (nih.gov)
- c The glucan molecules provide avid binding sites on surfaces for S. mutans and other microorganisms mediating tight bacterial clustering and adherence to the tooth enamel (through glucan-glucan and glucan-Gbp interactions). (nih.gov)
- Furthermore, Gtf-adsorbed bacteria de facto become glucan producers binding to tooth and microbial surfaces by the same mechanisms. (nih.gov)
- The peptides combined with calcium and phosphate ions and bound to the surfaces of the teeth. (24-7pressrelease.com)
- The N-terminal region of statherin is involved in its adsorption onto tooth surfaces, and, calcium binding. (springer.com)
Acidic5
- An explanation of the tooth demineralization process and the role dietary sugars, dental plaque and oral bacteria (and their acidic waste products) have in causing it. (animated-teeth.com)
- Avoid the sugary, starchy, and acidic foods and drinks are those most likely to create the bacteria on your teeth that becomes acidic and attacks tooth enamel. (wikihow.com)
- Regular smoking or coffee drinking can cause teeth to develop yellow stains, eating sugary foods leads to a build-up of bacteria that causes bad breath and dental caries, and eating lots of acidic foods can weaken enamel. (news-medical.net)
- Rinsing with an alkaline mouthwash, drinking alkaline water , brushing your teeth after meals, and eating more alkaline (non-acidic, non-sugary) foods will all help balance your mouth's pH-which allows your teeth to remineralize naturally. (greensmoothiegirl.com)
- Acidic foods and drinks also initiate a harmful chemical process in the mouth-one that softens tooth enamel and also leads to decay. (empowher.com)
Phosphate8
- Enamel, the first layer of tooth that is visible in the mouth, is a porous, calcified substance made from crystalline calcium phosphate. (verywell.com)
- Calcium n phosphate dissolve from enamel in the process of demineralization 3. (brainscape.com)
- Anything under pH 4 will dissolve calcium phosphate, a key component of tooth enamel. (sciencefriday.com)
- Remineralizing gels with calcium phosphate and fluoride have been scientifically proven to help remineralize tooth enamel. (wikihow.com)
- In the presence of a low pH in the oral environment, the calcium and phosphate ions diffuse out of enamel resulting in demineralization and white spot lesions3. (ipl.org)
- I set up a laboratory in the Orthopedics Department at the Yale Medical School to study bones and teeth as a mineralogist, that is by investigating the calcium phosphate system that is the mineral portion of vertebrate tissues. (carleton.edu)
- The bioactive glass releases fluoride, phosphate, and calcium ions over 8-10 hours, which is nearly the time between morning and evening teeth brushings. (news-medical.net)
- The exterior of the visible tooth (crown) is made of enamel mostly composed of calcium phosphate. (mercola.com)
Erosion5
- Common causes of enamel demineralization are erosion and abrasion. (verywell.com)
- The increasing prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in children and adults, and of "silent refluxers" in particular, increases the responsibility of dentists to be alert to this potentially severe condition when observing unexplained instances of tooth erosion. (hindawi.com)
- Though increasing evidence of associations between GERD and tooth erosion has been shown in both animal and human studies, relatively few clinical studies have been carried out under controlled trial conditions. (hindawi.com)
- A recent systematic review found a median prevalence of 24% for tooth erosion in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and a median prevalence of 32.5% for GERD in adult patients who had tooth erosion [ 7 ]. (hindawi.com)
- Therefore, from their observations of tooth erosion, dentists may be the first persons to diagnose the possibility of GERD, particularly in the case of "silent refluxers. (hindawi.com)
Remineralisation3
- These findings have important implications for understanding the detailed mechanisms of enamel demineralisation and provide insight into potential enamel remineralisation that could restore structural integrity and function. (unboundmedicine.com)
- see Remineralisation of teeth Demineralizing (silk worm cocoon) the replacement of impermeable paving (such as concrete or asphalt) particularly in towns, with grass or other vegetation, as part of the softscape Deionization Desalination This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Demineralisation. (wikipedia.org)
- Remineralisation of tooth enamel involves the reintroduction of mineral ions into demineralised enamel. (wikipedia.org)
Oral14
- Dental caries, also known as cavities or tooth decay, are an oral disease ( 7 ). (healthline.com)
- Or brush your teeth afterward to correct your oral pH and neutralize residual sugars. (yahoo.com)
- 6 The oral microbiome at the surface of the tooth is referred to as dental plaque. (aappublications.org)
- The tooth is a non-shedding surface, so biofilms can accumulate in great quantities when oral hygiene is not properly conducted, or when too much sugar is introduced. (3m.com)
- It's been well known for decades that sugar is a leading risk factor for tooth decay, and that reducing its consumption as part of a healthy diet not only promotes better oral health, but may reduce diabetes, obesity and other non-communicable diseases. (3m.com)
- Indeed, untreated tooth decay (dental caries) was the single most prevalent and severe periodontitis (periodontal disease) was the sixth most prevalent of 291 oral and general health conditions studied ( 1 ). (frontiersin.org)
- The immediate concern with oral care is tooth decay. (colgate.com)
- Proper oral care isn't just about making your teeth look pretty. (oralb.com)
- Demineralization, or weakening, can be turned around through changes in diet and oral hygiene. (wikihow.com)
- At the turn of the last century, most Americans could expect to lose their teeth by middle age," Surgeon General David Satcher said in the first surgeon general's report on oral health, released in May. (thefreelibrary.com)
- Today, in contrast, "most middle-aged and younger Americans expect to retain their natural teeth over their lifetime and do not expect to have any serious oral health problems," the report says. (thefreelibrary.com)
- Brushing with this fluoride-free formula helps reduce dental plaque build-up and brightens teeth while freshening breath and promoting oral health. (iherb.com)
- Research shows that dental decay begins because of a shift in the oral equilibrium that stimulates demineralization. (indiana.edu)
- You may easily avoid bad breath, plaque, yellow teeth and tooth decay when you adopt an effective oral care routine. (mercola.com)
Bone7
- When used to describe the loss of minerals from living tissue like bone or tooth enamel, demineralization is usually the result of a serious condition or disease. (wisegeek.com)
- The article mentions osteoporosis being caused by the demineralization of bone over time, citing phosphorous and calcium loss as a cause, which I think is pretty well common knowledge, but is calcium actually removed from drinking water? (wisegeek.com)
- A metal post inserted into the alveolar bone to support an artificial tooth or other prosthesis. (harvard.edu)
- 5. A strong, dense, artificial bone or tooth prosthesis in the form of a polycrystalline ceramic according to claim 1. (google.es)
- bone-like structure which covers the roots of the teeth in a thin layer. (flashcardmachine.com)
- Since the first report of clinical application of DDM (AutoBT® Korea Tooth Bank, Seoul, Korea) that were developed by Korea Tooth Bank in 2010, many experimental and clinical studies have been subjected to improve the biocompatibility, bone forming capacity and to expand clinical applications. (intechopen.com)
- You've probably heard about how this holy trinity of micronutrients works together to promote proper bone and tooth mineralization, which means putting calcium and other minerals where they belong (bones, teeth) instead of where they don't (arteries, dental calculus/plaque). (marksdailyapple.com)
Plaque10
- Dental plaque left undisturbed over teeth is implicated in dental caries development, and, in the presence of frequent exposure to sucrose, white spots are clinically detected after 14-21 days 7,22 . (scielo.br)
- To keep the teeth free of plaque it is recommended to brush the teeth twice a day and floss at least once a day. (mouthpower.org)
- It's a double-edged sword, because once the polyphenols dissolve the layer of plaque, milk and sugar can easily access areas deep within the teeth," Arbeitman explains to Yahoo Health. (yahoo.com)
- It is commonly accepted that the etiology of both smooth surface dental caries and periodontal disease is directly associated with the accumulation on teeth of bacterial plaque. (google.com)
- Rotting, decaying teeth can be associated with plaque development which can be related to gum disease. (colgate.com)
- Tartar , sometimes called calculus, is formed when plaque is left on the tooth surface and hardens. (oralb.com)
- Several toothpastes offer all-round protection and contain whitening ingredients to restore natural tooth color, anti-bacterial and tartar control agents to reduce the accumulation of plaque and prevent gum disease, and fluoride to strengthen teeth. (news-medical.net)
- Define Plaque as buildup on our teeth. (teach-nology.com)
- Your first defense is to brush and floss to remove erosive plaque and the sugars that feed it, but there are several more ways to help remineralize teeth. (greensmoothiegirl.com)
- It starts with plaque, a sticky, whitish substance that blankets our teeth. (empowher.com)
Statistically significant1
- Integrated dB values before and after the demineralization and their difference (R D , R S , and ΔR, respectively) were calculated from the lesion surface to the corrected depth of boundary (LD OCT ). A statistically significant correlation was found between LD OCT and LD TMR (p r = 0.68). (spiedigitallibrary.org)
Bacterial3
- Researchers have discovered that Streptococcus mutans , a major bacterial species responsible for tooth decay, is encased in a protective multilayered community of other bacteria and polymers forming a unique spatial organization associated with the location of the disease onset. (trustedhealthproducts.com)
- Evaluation of tooth demineralization and interfacial bacterial penetration around resin composites containing surface pre-reacted glass-ionomer (S-PRG) filler. (bvsalud.org)
- To evaluate preventive effects of S-PRG-filled resin-composites on surrounding tooth demineralization and interfacial bacterial penetration. (bvsalud.org)
Process20
- Many of the types of beverages that people routinely drink have a pH that's well below 5.5, and as such, can contribute to the demineralization process too. (animated-teeth.com)
- The enamel on the outside of our teeth is constantly changing in hardness and strength throughout the day in what is known as the demineralization and remineralization process. (mouthpower.org)
- If this demineralization process was allowed to carry on unchecked, our teeth would become damaged and decayed very quickly! (mouthpower.org)
- In order to keep the teeth strong and healthy it is important that the demineralization and remineralization process remains perfectly balanced. (mouthpower.org)
- If this natural process is disrupted and minerals are lost quicker than they are replaced the teeth will become soft and vulnerable to decay. (mouthpower.org)
- When referring to the removal of minerals or salts from water, demineralization most often involves the process desalinization. (wisegeek.com)
- Any process that removes minerals or mineral salts from any liquid is technically demineralization, however. (wisegeek.com)
- Desalinization is by far the most common and most important type of demineralization process. (wisegeek.com)
- Fluoride plays a role in the mineralization of your bones and teeth, a process essential for keeping them hard and strong. (healthline.com)
- The process by which bacteria destroy tooth enamel. (harvard.edu)
- 4 , 5 Multiple factors affect that dynamic process and can be manipulated in ways that tip the balance toward disease (demineralization) or health (remineralization). (aappublications.org)
- This process causes the demineralization of the tooth enamel. (aappublications.org)
- A change in its delicate balance, like high exposure to sugar, can trigger dysbiosis - or microbial imbalance - and start the tooth decay process. (3m.com)
- The process is called demineralization. (sciencefriday.com)
- Little is known about the enamel demineralisation process caused by dental caries in terms of the microstructural changes and crystallography of the inorganic mineral phase. (unboundmedicine.com)
- Based on these findings, a novel conceptual view of the process is put forward that describes the key structural parameters in establishing high fidelity ultrastructure-based numerical models for the simulation of the enamel demineralisation process. (unboundmedicine.com)
- Hence we propose a novel conceptual schematic diagram to describe the demineralisation process. (unboundmedicine.com)
- For the past 150 years, the predominant mode of caries management has been the surgical approach, predating our current understanding and consistent with the original concept that dental caries was a gangrenous process resulting in extraction of carious teeth. (amazonaws.com)
- Thus the dynamic process of demineralization and remineralization marches on. (thefreelibrary.com)
- Remineralization can repair the damage created by the demineralization process. (knowyourteeth.com)
Permanent teeth9
- Most studies dealing with the caries preventive action of NdYAG laser have been done in permanent teeth and studies on primary teeth are still lacking. (bvsalud.org)
- They're then replaced by permanent teeth. (healthline.com)
- Molars are usually the first permanent teeth to come in. (healthline.com)
- Most people have all of their permanent teeth in place by age 21 . (healthline.com)
- Among permanent teeth , 16 are found in the maxilla and 16 in the mandible, for a total of 32. (wikipedia.org)
- The average number of decayed, missing, and filled permanent teeth in U.S. school age children has declined from an estimated seven to about three, according to a national survey released by the National Institute of Dental Research (NIDR) in June. (fluoridealert.org)
- Indeed, in the US, 21% of children aged 6 to 11 years and 92% of adults aged 20 to 64 years have had dental caries in their permanent teeth 1 . (news-medical.net)
- The prevalence of dental caries is most often expressed as dmft (decayed, missing, and filled teeth) for primary dentition and DMFT for permanent teeth (Barmes and Sardo-Infirri, 1977). (nap.edu)
- You have 32 permanent teeth that begin erupting at age 6 and finish at around 21 years. (mercola.com)
Tissues3
- Osteoporosis is the most common cause of demineralization in human tissues and causes bones to gradually lose the minerals that make up a major part of their structure. (wisegeek.com)
- Teeth are made of multiple tissues of varying density and hardness. (wikipedia.org)
- Meanwhile, about 30 percent of respondents said they observed more tooth decay and periodontal disease , an infection of the tissues surrounding teeth, in their patients. (washingtonpost.com)
Specimens3
- SMH values showed that harder specimens at baseline and after demineralization remained hard after demineralization and pH-cycling, respectively, although this correlation was weak. (iupui.edu)
- Cross-sectional images of the specimens before and after the demineralization were captured by OCT at 1319 nm center wavelength. (spiedigitallibrary.org)
- Following the demineralization, these specimens were cut into sections for TMR analysis. (spiedigitallibrary.org)
Ions1
- However, if the pH falls to 5.5 or lower there will be a release of calcium and phosphorus ions from the enamel surface and the teeth will become weaker. (mouthpower.org)
Cavities form2
- The science and chemistry of tooth decay (How and why cavities form. (animated-teeth.com)
- This is both the bad news and the good news, because just as cavities form due to demineralization of the tooth enamel, you can heal and remineralize teeth by replacing vital minerals that your teeth require to be as strong as possible. (greensmoothiegirl.com)
Situ2
- This is the first in vitro and time-resolved investigation of enamel demineralisation using synchrotron X-ray techniques which allows in situ quantification of the microstructure evolution over time in a simulated carious lesion. (unboundmedicine.com)
- For the first time this work investigated the in situ evolution of nano-scale morphology and the spatial distribution of ultrastructural HAp crystallites of human enamel during demineralisation in simulated caries. (unboundmedicine.com)
Dentistry9
- teeth ) are allocated to the project which is carried out at the School of dentistry, University of Aarhus, Denmark. (bioportfolio.com)
- Matthew Messina, D.D.S., dental clinic director of Ohio State University Upper Arlington Dentistry, notes that he made more bite guards (which reduce teeth grinding) during two months of the pandemic than he made in all of 2019. (aarp.org)
- Leila Jahangiri, D.D.S., a clinical professor and the chair of the Department of Prosthodontics at the New York University College of Dentistry, reports treating a 62-year-old patient with nine teeth fractures. (aarp.org)
- But although dentists were able to reopen early in the pandemic, concerns about the coronavirus continued to keep many patients away, which made caring for teeth at home "even more important," said Domenica Sweier, a clinical professor at the University of Michigan School of Dentistry. (washingtonpost.com)
- For nearly a century, dentistry has aimed to prevent or reverse tooth decay, or dental caries, before a drill becomes necessary. (thefreelibrary.com)
- The goal of minimally invasive dentistry, or microdentistry, is to conserve healthy tooth structure. (knowyourteeth.com)
- Using scientific advances, minimally invasive dentistry allows dentists to perform the least amount of dentistry needed while never removing more of the tooth structure than is required to restore teeth to their normal condition. (knowyourteeth.com)
- In addition, in minimally invasive dentistry, dentists use long-lasting dental materials that conserve the maximum tooth structure so the need for future repairs is reduced. (knowyourteeth.com)
- Bistey et al, In vitro FT-IR study of the effects of hydrogen peroxide on superficial tooth enamel, Journal of Dentistry, 1048 (2006). (freepatentsonline.com)
Deciduous3
- The first set (called the "baby", "milk", "primary", or " deciduous " set) normally starts to appear at about six months of age, although some babies are born with one or more visible teeth, known as natal teeth . (wikipedia.org)
- Humans usually have 20 primary (deciduous, "baby" or "milk") teeth and 32 permanent (adult) teeth. (wikipedia.org)
- Among deciduous (primary) teeth , ten are found in the maxilla (upper jaw) and ten in the mandible (lower jaw), for a total of 20. (wikipedia.org)
Incipient1
- By the time the dentist can detect the incipient lesion with the visual-tactile methods of the mirror and explorer, demineralization has usually progressed to a depth of 300 to 500 microns, or about one-third to one-half of the total thickness of the enamel. (indiana.edu)
Dentists8
- Decay formation is the result of what dentists refer to as "demineralization. (animated-teeth.com)
- But dentists are starting to look at whether it may take a toll on our teeth, too. (aarp.org)
- This information serves a practical purpose for dentists, enabling them to easily identify teeth and structures during treatment. (wikipedia.org)
- The statistics of the teeth are calculated so as to provide the dentists with an accurate and faster method of the detection of the measure of the teeth. (ipl.org)
- Dentists say they've seen an increase in tooth-grinding, cavities and periodontal disease in patients who are returning for checkups during the pandemic. (washingtonpost.com)
- Beyond its psychological toll, the coronavirus pandemic has wreaked havoc on our bodies: Many people have put on pounds , picked at their skin , broken their toes - and, according to dentists, damaged their teeth. (washingtonpost.com)
- In a February survey conducted by the American Dental Association, 76 percent of general practice dentists said the prevalence of teeth-grinding, or bruxism, among their patients had increased compared with pre-pandemic times. (washingtonpost.com)
- Usually dentists use crowns to restore a tooth, but inlays and onlays do not require them to remove as much of the tooth structure. (knowyourteeth.com)
Prevent tooth decay2
- It has a unique ability to prevent tooth decay. (healthline.com)
- When it comes to mouth health, fluoride works to prevent tooth decay. (colgate.com)
Brush your3
- While many teas contain nutrients that your body wants, you'll want to be careful to brush your teeth often and thoroughly to avoid tea stains. (wikihow.com)
- Do you think it makes a difference in which direction you brush your teeth? (teach-nology.com)
- If you rinse your mouth often with fluoride and brush your teeth properly- it will stop the demineralization and the fluoride will take the place of other minerals in the enamel. (thefreedictionary.com)
Skip1
- You should be sure to floss between each tooth and don't skip around. (teach-nology.com)
Clinical3
- The purpose of this article is to review current knowledge and technologies for tooth remineralization and their applications in clinical practices. (who.int)
- We started with these clinical samples, extracted teeth from children with severe tooth decay," says Hyun (Michel) Koo of Penn Dental Medicine, a co-senior author on the work. (trustedhealthproducts.com)
- This randomized double-blind two arm controlled clinical trials evaluates the hypothesis that the regular use of a tooth paste containing microcrystalline hydroxylapatite provides a caries. (bioportfolio.com)
Weakens1
- Gum with the natural sweetener xylitol doesn't feed the bacteria that weakens your enamel, and xylitol has actually been shown to strengthen tooth enamel. (wikihow.com)
Tartar1
- It's the key to avoiding common dental problems like gingivitis, tartar, and demineralization. (oralb.com)
Hydrogen peroxide1
- Many of the at-home teeth whitening products use hydrogen peroxide. (mercola.com)
Regarding tooth enamel1
- Thus, it is important to take care of any potential regarding tooth enamel as soon as they are noticed. (verywell.com)
Remineralize1
- Oil pulling can help reduce bacteria 5 , which can reduce demineralizing, making your efforts to remineralize teeth more effective. (greensmoothiegirl.com)
Healthy7
- Achieving healthy teeth takes a lifetime of care. (healthline.com)
- Eating more dark, leafy vegetables, proteins, and dairy can help you get the nutrients your body needs to be healthy, which helps to strengthen your teeth. (wikihow.com)
- Printable Lesson Plan On How to have Healthy Teeth! (teach-nology.com)
- How to have Healthy Teeth! (teach-nology.com)
- Given all of the information about healthy teeth, students will take detailed notes during the lecture and prepare for a quiz following the lecture. (teach-nology.com)
- Mostly everyone knows what to do in order to have healthy teeth, however not everyone does it. (teach-nology.com)
- Today, I am going to explain how each of you can have healthy teeth! (teach-nology.com)
Microhardness2
- Enamel demineralization was assessed by surface microhardness, and the percentage of surface microhardness change (%SMC) in relation to the baseline values was calculated. (scielo.br)
- Longitudinal microhardness data (%LMC) were analyzed by the Kruskal-Wallis test and demineralization depth data were analyzed by oneway ANOVA and Fisher's LSD test (á=0.05). (bvsalud.org)
Protect teeth1
- Fluoride has contributed profoundly to the improved dental health of populations worldwide and is needed regularly throughout the life course to protect teeth against dental caries. (frontiersin.org)
Inhibit1
- This article reviews the cutting-edge research on a new class of bioactive and therapeutic dental resins, cements, and adhesives that can inhibit biofilms and protect tooth structures. (hindawi.com)
Strengthen1
- Studies show there is a correlation, and fluoride is an easy, kind of economic way to help strengthen teeth. (washingtontimes.com)
Processes2
- Keeping your teeth strong and free of decay depends on a balance between two continually occurring processes, demineralization and remineralization. (toothbody.com)
- Tooth enamel constantly undergoes the processes of demineralization and remineralization . (colgate.com)
Molars8
- The colour of enamel was recorded (normal, white, yellow or brown) in specific areas for ten extracted first permanent molars with MIH defects and ten extracted sound teeth. (nih.gov)
- Your 12 molars are your biggest and strongest teeth. (healthline.com)
- The molars include four wisdom teeth, which are the last set of teeth to come in. (healthline.com)
- Wisdom teeth are also called third molars. (healthline.com)
- Teeth are classified as incisors , canines , premolars (also called bicuspids ), and molars . (wikipedia.org)
- In the primary set of teeth, there are two types of incisors - centrals and laterals- and two types of molars - first and second. (wikipedia.org)
- Third molars are commonly called " wisdom teeth " and may never erupt into the mouth or form at all. (wikipedia.org)
- If any additional teeth form, for example, fourth and fifth molars, which are rare, they are referred to as supernumerary teeth (hyperdontia). (wikipedia.org)
Periodontal disease1
- Type 2 diabetes and periodontal disease are strongly connected, and research shows those who fail to brush their teeth at least once a day increase their risk of dementia by as much as 65%, compared to those who brush three times a day. (mercola.com)
Cavitation1
- Unimpeded, these long periods of low pH and demineralization will result in cavitation. (aappublications.org)