Inorganic fluorides of tin. They include both stannic fluoride (tin tetrafluoride) and stannous fluoride (tin difluoride). The latter is used in the prevention of dental caries.
A trace element that is required in bone formation. It has the atomic symbol Sn, atomic number 50, and atomic weight 118.71.
Inorganic salts of hydrofluoric acid, HF, in which the fluorine atom is in the -1 oxidation state. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Sodium and stannous salts are commonly used in dentifrices.
Inorganic compounds that contain tin as an integral part of the molecule.
A source of inorganic fluoride which is used topically to prevent dental caries.
Fluorides, usually in pastes or gels, used for topical application to reduce the incidence of DENTAL CARIES.
Fluoride poisoning, also known as fluoride toxicity, is a condition characterized by symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and seizures that result from ingesting excessive amounts of fluoride, typically through contaminated water or industrial exposure.
Substances that inhibit or arrest DENTAL CARIES formation. (Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed)
Calcium fluoride. Occurring in nature as the mineral fluorite or fluorspar. It is the primary source of fluorine and its compounds. Pure calcium fluoride is used as a catalyst in dehydration and dehydrogenation and is used to fluoridate drinking water. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
A chronic endemic form of hypoplasia of the dental enamel caused by drinking water with a high fluorine content during the time of tooth formation, and characterized by defective calcification that gives a white chalky appearance to the enamel, which gradually undergoes brown discoloration. (Jablonski's Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p286)
A sodium fluoride solution, paste or powder, which has been acidulated to pH 3 to 4 and buffered with a phosphate. It is used in the prevention of dental caries.
An enzyme inhibitor that inactivates IRC-50 arvin, subtilisin, and the fatty acid synthetase complex.
Dentifrices that are formulated into a paste form. They typically contain abrasives, HUMECTANTS; DETERGENTS; FLAVORING AGENTS; and CARIOSTATIC AGENTS.

Clinical evaluation of an electron-ionizing toothbrush with a tooth paste containing stannous fluoride in treatment of dentine hypersensitivity following periodontal surgery. (1/22)

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of an electro-ionizing toothbrush with stannous fluoride in the treatment of dentin hypersensitivity following periodontal surgery. Thirty-two volunteers with dentin hypersensitivity were divided in two equal groups each using different methods: (Group I) stannous fluoride dentifrice and hyG Brnde ionizing brush without a battery and (Group II) stannous fluoride dentifrice and hyG Brnde ionizing brush with a battery. The volunteers brushed their teeth for 3 minutes twice a day for 12 weeks following one either of the test protocols. Mechanical (No 23 dental explorer), chemical (lemon juice) and thermal (dental air-water syringe) tests were used for the evaluation of the degree of dentin hypersensitivity. A subjective assessment of the degree of hypersensitivity for each stimulus was recorded. The evaluations were repeated at 4, 8 and 12 weeks after surgical treatment. The second group showed significantly less sensitivity than the first group. The findings appear to suggest that the ionizing brush may be an effective adjunct for the treatment of dentin hypersensitivity in post-periodontal surgery.  (+info)

Effect of experimental fluoride-releasing tooth separator on acid resistance of human enamel in vitro. (2/22)

This study aimed to investigate the fluoride-releasing ability of an experimental tooth separator consisting of polyurethane elastomer with tin fluoride and its effect on the acid resistance of human enamel. The tooth separator was set around an enamel slab and stored in de-ionized water for 10 days. The daily concentration of fluoride in the de-ionized water was measured. Then the enamel surface was artificially decalcified by a lactic acid buffer solution (pH 4.5) for 96 hours. The mineral density at the surface layer of the enamel was measured to evaluate the acid resistance. The fluoride release increased with the amount of fluoride in the separator, but decreased with the immersion time. Both the enamel area contacting with the separator and its surrounding area showed lower mineral loss and lesion depth compared with the controls (P < 0.05). It is suggested that the experimental tooth separator would release enough fluoride and improve the acid resistance of the enamel surface layer.  (+info)

Fluoride-releasing elastomeric ligatures assessed with the in situ caries model. (3/22)

The in situ caries model was used to assess the clinical benefit of fluoride-releasing elastomeric ligatures. The design of the experiment was a longitudinal, prospective, randomized, crossover clinical trial. Fourteen individuals starting orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances were recruited. Three in situ enamel specimens, with preformed subsurface carious lesions, were prepared for each patient, from human premolars. Two were placed in customized holders and one was retained as a control specimen. A crossover design was used so that patients had two experimental periods of six weeks with either fluoridated or non-fluoridated elastomerics, and a washout between. Elastomerics were randomly allocated at the first visit and one enamel specimen was placed at the beginning and collected at the end of each experimental period. The specimens were sectioned and ground to 100 microns, and transverse microradiography was carried out. They were analysed using dedicated computer software. The outcome measure was the change in the parameters of the pre-formed carious lesion, expressed as mineral loss (delta Z), lesion depth (ld), lesion width (lw), and ratio (delta Z/ld) between the three specimens. The mean mineral loss (vol %.micron) for the control specimen was 403.7 (+/- 139.5), compared with 599.3 (+/- 515.4) for the non-fluoridated ligatures and 477.2 (+/- 298.4) for the fluoridated ligatures. A one-factor within subjects ANOVA showed no statistical difference between the groups (P = 0.376). Fluoride-releasing ligatures do not provide a significant anti-cariogenic benefit in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. This may be due to the short-term nature of the fluoride release. However, they might affect the local environment surrounding the bracket.  (+info)

Nuclear medicine and infection detection: the relative effectiveness of imaging with 111In-oxine-, 99mTc-HMPAO-, and 99mTc-stannous fluoride colloid-labeled leukocytes and with 67Ga-citrate. (4/22)

With a current annual mortality rate of around 35% worldwide, infection remains a significant concern, and the diagnosis and localization of infectious foci is an important health issue. As an established infection-imaging modality, nuclear medicine plays a vital health-care role in the diagnosis and subsequent effective treatment of this condition. Despite the development of several newer radiopharmaceuticals, (67)Ga and leukocyte imaging procedures have maintained their established place for infection. Several techniques in nuclear medicine significantly aid infection diagnosis, including imaging with (111)In-oxine-, (99m)Tc-hexamethylpropyleneamine oxime-, and (99m)Tc-stannous fluoride colloid-labeled leukocytes and with (67)Ga-citrate. Each radiopharmaceutical has specific advantages and disadvantages that make it suitable to diagnose different infectious processes (e.g., soft-tissue sepsis, inflammatory bowel disease, osteomyelitis, occult fever, fever of unknown origin, and infections commonly found in immunocompromised patients). After finishing this article, the reader should be able to identify the properties of an ideal radiopharmaceutical for infection imaging, list a range of available infection-imaging radiopharmaceuticals, compare the relative results of a range of radiopharmaceuticals used internationally to detect infection in the body, understand several common infectious processes that can be diagnosed using nuclear medicine techniques, and select an appropriate radiopharmaceutical to image a range of infectious processes.  (+info)

Corrosion resistance of three orthodontic brackets: a comparative study of three fluoride mouthwashes. (5/22)

In the present study, three types of orthodontic brackets were investigated: cobalt-chromium (CoCr), iron-chromium-nickel (FeCrNi) and titanium (Ti) based. Their corrosion resistance was compared with that of platinum (Pt), which was chosen as the reference material because of its excellent electrochemical properties. The test solutions were Elmex, Meridol and Acorea fluoride mouthwashes. Fusayama Meyer artificial saliva was used as the reference solution. The corrosion resistance of the different brackets in the three mouthwashes was assessed electrochemically to determine the corrosion potential and corrosion current density, and polarization resistance values were then calculated. A scanning electron microscopic (SEM) study and an analysis of released metal ions confirmed the electrochemical studies. The results showed that the bracket materials could be divided into two groups: Ti and FeCrNi in one, and CoCr, which has properties close to those of Pt, in the other. Similarly, two groups of electrolytes were identified: Elmex and Acorea mouthwashes in one group, and Meridol mouthwash in the second group. The results indicate that because of the risk of corrosion Meridol mouthwash should not be prescribed for patients wearing Ti or FeCrNi-based orthodontic brackets.  (+info)

A prospective, randomized clinical study on the effects of an amine fluoride/stannous fluoride toothpaste/mouthrinse on plaque, gingivitis and initial caries lesion development in orthodontic patients. (6/22)

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of combined use of a toothpaste/mouthrinse containing amine fluoride/stannous fluoride (AmF/SnF2; meridol) on the development of white spot lesions, plaque, and gingivitis on maxillary anterior teeth in orthodontic patients. A prospective, randomized, double-blind study with 115 orthodontic patients (42 males and 73 females, average age 14.4 years, drop outs 18) was designed. Group A (50) brushed twice daily with an AmF/SnF2 toothpaste (1400 ppm F) and rinsed every evening with an AmF/SnF2 solution (250 ppm F). Group B (47) brushed twice daily with a sodium fluoride (NaF) toothpaste (1400 ppm F) and rinsed every evening with a NaF solution (250 ppm F). Visible plaque index (VPI), gingival bleeding index (GBI) and white spot lesion index (WSL) were recorded on the six maxillary anterior teeth at bonding and after debonding, and evaluated with t tests. In group A no significant differences between bonding and debonding were recorded for WSL (1.02 +/- 0.08 versus 1.05 +/- 0.13, P = 0.14), VPI (0.10 +/- 0.21 versus 0.12 +/- 0.21, P = 0.66) or GBI (0.13 +/- 0.21 versus 0.16 +/- 0.22, P = 0.47), whereas statistically significant differences were found in group B between bonding and debonding for WSL (1.00 +/- 0.02 versus 1.08 +/- 0.17, P = 0.01), VPI (0.06 +/- 0.13 versus 0.17 +/- 0.25, P = 0.01) and GBI (0.06 +/- 0.12 versus 0.16 +/- 0.21, P = 0.01). The increase in lesions on the upper anterior teeth was 4.3 per cent in group A and 7.2 per cent in group B. It was concluded that the combined use of an AmF/SnF2 toothpaste/mouthrinse had a slightly more inhibitory effect on white spot lesion development, plaque and gingivitis on maxillary anterior teeth during fixed orthodontic treatment compared with NaF.  (+info)

The radiopharmaceutical chemistry of 99mTc-tin fluoride colloid-labeled-leukocytes. (7/22)

Tc-99m-tin fluoride colloid is a radiotracer used to label patient white cells, for the diagnosis of infection and inflammation. The scintigraphic technique has been employed in routine clinical practice for approximately 20 years in Australia, yet the chemistry of the radiolabeling agent, and the physiological distribution of (99m)Tc-leukocytes, are not entirely understood. In this review, the physico-chemical characteristics of (99m)Tc-tin fluoride colloid are discussed, as well as the in vitro and in vivo distribution of (99m)Tc-tin fluoride-labeled-leukocytes. Furthermore, important animal and human studies are summarized, that emphasize the clinical usefulness of this radiopharmaceutical tracer in nuclear medicine today.  (+info)

Evaluation of the specificity and effectiveness of selected oral hygiene actives in salivary biofilm microcosms. (8/22)

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I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Tin Fluorides" is not a widely recognized medical term or concept. Tin (Sn) and Fluoride (F-) are both chemical elements that can form various compounds together, such as tin(II) fluoride (SnF2) and tin(IV) fluoride (SnF4). These compounds have uses in industrial applications, but they are not typically associated with medical definitions.

Tin(II) fluoride, for example, is used in some toothpastes and dental products as a fluoride source to help prevent tooth decay. However, it's important to note that the medical definition of a substance like this would be more focused on its clinical use or effect, rather than its chemical composition alone.

If you have any questions about specific tin-fluoride compounds and their potential uses or effects in a medical context, I would recommend consulting a healthcare professional or a reliable source of information on pharmaceuticals or medical treatments.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Tin" does not have a medical definition. Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn and atomic number 50. It is a malleable, ductile, silvery-white post-transition metal. It is found in nature mainly as tin oxides and is obtained from the mineral cassiterite through mining and processing.

Tin has no known biological role in humans, animals, or plants, and it is not considered an essential nutrient. Small amounts of tin can be found in some foods and drinking water, but these levels are generally low and not considered harmful. High levels of tin can be toxic to the human body, causing symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

If you have any questions about a medical condition or treatment, I would recommend consulting with a healthcare professional for accurate information and guidance.

Fluorides are ionic compounds that contain the fluoride anion (F-). In the context of dental and public health, fluorides are commonly used in preventive measures to help reduce tooth decay. They can be found in various forms such as sodium fluoride, stannous fluoride, and calcium fluoride. When these compounds come into contact with saliva, they release fluoride ions that can be absorbed by tooth enamel. This process helps to strengthen the enamel and make it more resistant to acid attacks caused by bacteria in the mouth, which can lead to dental caries or cavities. Fluorides can be topically applied through products like toothpaste, mouth rinses, and fluoride varnishes, or systemically ingested through fluoridated water, salt, or supplements.

Tin compounds refer to chemical substances that contain tin (Sn) combined with one or more other elements. Tin can form various types of compounds, including oxides, sulfides, halides, and organometallic compounds. These compounds have different properties and uses depending on the other element(s) they are combined with.

For example:

* Tin (IV) oxide (SnO2) is a white powder used as an opacifying agent in glass and ceramics, as well as a component in some types of batteries.
* Tin (II) sulfide (SnS) is a black or brown solid used in the manufacture of some types of semiconductors.
* Tin (IV) chloride (SnCl4) is a colorless liquid used as a catalyst in the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and other plastics.
* Organotin compounds, such as tributyltin (TBT), are used as biocides and antifouling agents in marine paints. However, they have been found to be toxic to aquatic life and are being phased out in many countries.

Sodium fluoride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula NaF. Medically, it is commonly used as a dental treatment to prevent tooth decay, as it is absorbed into the structure of teeth and helps to harden the enamel, making it more resistant to acid attacks from bacteria. It can also reduce the ability of bacteria to produce acid. Sodium fluoride is often found in toothpastes, mouth rinses, and various dental treatments. However, excessive consumption can lead to dental fluorosis and skeletal fluorosis, which cause changes in bone structure and might negatively affect health.

Topical fluorides are a form of fluoride that are applied directly to the teeth to prevent dental caries (cavities). They are available in various forms such as toothpastes, gels, foams, and varnishes. Topical fluorides work by strengthening the enamel of the teeth, making them more resistant to acid attacks caused by bacteria in the mouth. They can also help to reverse early signs of decay. Regular use of topical fluorides, especially in children during the years of tooth development, can provide significant protection against dental caries.

Fluoride poisoning, also known as fluoride toxicity, is a condition that occurs when someone ingests too much fluoride. This can lead to a variety of symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, excessive saliva, and weakness. In severe cases, it can cause more serious problems, such as seizures, coma, or even death.

Fluoride is a naturally occurring mineral that is often added to drinking water and toothpaste in order to help prevent tooth decay. However, consuming too much fluoride can be harmful. The amount of fluoride that is considered safe for human consumption depends on a number of factors, including age, weight, and overall health.

Fluoride poisoning is usually caused by accidental ingestion of large amounts of fluoride-containing products, such as toothpaste or mouthwash. It can also occur if someone drinks water that has been contaminated with high levels of fluoride. In some cases, fluoride poisoning may be the result of industrial accidents or intentional poisoning.

If you suspect that you or someone else has ingested too much fluoride, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Treatment for fluoride poisoning typically involves supportive care, such as administering fluids to help flush the fluoride out of the body. In severe cases, more invasive treatments may be necessary.

Cariostatic agents are substances or medications that are used to prevent or inhibit the development and progression of dental caries, also known as tooth decay or cavities. These agents work by reducing the ability of bacteria in the mouth to produce acid, which can erode the enamel and dentin of the teeth and lead to cavities.

There are several types of cariostatic agents that are commonly used in dental care, including:

1. Fluorides: These are the most widely used and well-studied cariostatic agents. They work by promoting the remineralization of tooth enamel and making it more resistant to acid attacks. Fluoride can be found in toothpaste, mouthwashes, gels, varnishes, and fluoridated water supplies.
2. Antimicrobial agents: These substances work by reducing the population of bacteria in the mouth that contribute to tooth decay. Examples include chlorhexidine, triclosan, and xylitol.
3. Casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP): This is a complex protein that has been shown to help remineralize tooth enamel and reduce the risk of dental caries. It can be found in some toothpastes and mouthwashes.
4. Silver diamine fluoride: This is a topical fluoride compound that contains silver ions, which have antimicrobial properties. It has been shown to be effective in preventing and arresting dental caries, particularly in high-risk populations such as young children and older adults with dry mouth.

It's important to note that while cariostatic agents can help reduce the risk of tooth decay, they are not a substitute for good oral hygiene practices such as brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting the dentist regularly.

Calcium fluoride is an inorganic compound that is represented by the chemical formula CaF2. It is a white, odorless, and tasteless solid that is insoluble in water. Calcium fluoride is commonly found in nature as the mineral fluorite.

In the medical field, calcium fluoride is not used as a therapeutic agent. However, fluoride, which is a component of calcium fluoride, has been added to community water supplies and toothpaste to help prevent dental caries or tooth decay. Fluoride works by strengthening the enamel of teeth, making them more resistant to acid attacks that can lead to cavities.

It's worth noting that excessive exposure to fluoride can lead to a condition called fluorosis, which can cause mottling and discoloration of tooth enamel. Therefore, it's important to consume fluoride in moderation and follow recommended guidelines for its use.

Dental fluorosis is a developmental disturbance of dental enamel caused by excessive exposure to fluoride during tooth development. It is characterized by hypomineralization of the enamel, resulting in various appearances ranging from barely noticeable white spots to brown staining and pitting of the teeth. The severity depends on the amount, duration, and timing of fluoride intake, as well as individual susceptibility. Mild dental fluorosis is typically asymptomatic but can affect the appearance of teeth, while severe cases may cause tooth sensitivity and increased susceptibility to tooth decay.

APF, or Acidulated Phosphate Fluoride, is a dental product that contains fluoride ion in the form of sodium fluoride. It is used as a topical agent to prevent tooth decay by promoting remineralization and inhibiting demineralization of tooth enamel. The acidulated phosphate component helps to maintain a stable pH level and enhance fluoride absorption. It is typically applied in a dental office as a part of professional dental care.

Phenylmethylsulfonyl Fluoride (PMSF) is not a medication or a treatment, but it is a chemical compound with the formula C8H9FO3S. It is commonly used in biochemistry and molecular biology research as a serine protease inhibitor.

Proteases are enzymes that break down other proteins by cleaving specific peptide bonds. Serine proteases are a class of proteases that use a serine residue in their active site to carry out the hydrolysis reaction. PMSF works by irreversibly modifying this serine residue, inhibiting the enzyme's activity.

PMSF is used in laboratory settings to prevent protein degradation during experiments such as protein purification or Western blotting. It is important to note that PMSF is highly toxic and must be handled with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and safety measures.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "toothpastes" is the plural form of "toothpaste," which is not a medical condition or procedure that requires a definition. However, I can provide you with some information about toothpaste.

Toothpaste is a dental hygiene product used to clean and maintain the health of teeth and gums. It generally contains mild abrasives, flavoring, and fluoride to help remove plaque, prevent tooth decay, and freshen breath. There are various types of toothpastes available on the market, including those formulated for sensitive teeth, whitening, gum health, and tartar control. It is essential to choose a toothpaste that meets your specific dental needs and has the American Dental Association (ADA) Seal of Acceptance, ensuring its safety and effectiveness.

... can refer to: Tin(II) fluoride (stannous fluoride), SnF2 Tin(IV) fluoride (stannic fluoride), SnF4 This set index ...
... tin(IV) chloride, tin(IV) bromide, and tin(IV) iodide, which contain tetrahedrally coordinated tin, tin(IV) fluoride contains ... Tin(IV) fluoride is a chemical compound of tin and fluorine with the chemical formula SnF4 and is a white solid with a melting ... Stannous fluoride Greenwood, N. N.; Earnshaw, A. (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Oxford:Butterworth-Heinemann. pp ... The melting point of SnF4 is much higher (700 °C) than the other tin(IV) halides which are relatively low melting, (SnCl4, − ...
... , commonly referred to commercially as stannous fluoride (from Latin stannum, 'tin'), is a chemical compound ... this calcium fluoride dissolves to allow calcium and fluoride ions to interact with the tooth and form fluoride-containing ... In addition to fluoride, the stannous ion has benefits for oral health when incorporated in a toothpaste. At similar fluoride ... Stannous fluoride was introduced as an alternative to sodium fluoride for the prevention of cavities (tooth decay). It was ...
... (II) fluoride is added to some dental care products as stannous fluoride (SnF2). Tin(II) fluoride can be mixed with calcium ... Tin-120 makes up almost a third of all tin. Tin-118 and tin-116 are also common. Tin-115 is the least common stable isotope. ... In cold conditions β-tin tends to transform spontaneously into α-tin, a phenomenon known as "tin pest" or "tin disease". Some ... Chemistry portal Cassiterides (the mythical Tin Islands) Stannary Terne Tin pest Tin mining in Britain Tinning Whisker ( ...
V. (2003). "Polymeric Tin(II) Complexes with Dibasic Nitrogen-Containing Organic Cations. Synthesis and Crystal Structure of ( ... The sulfate fluorides are double salts that contain both sulfate and fluoride anions. They are in the class of mixed anion ... Fluoride sulfates were first discovered by Jean Charles de Marignac in 1859. Some elements such as cobalt or uranium can form ... Two Novel Antimony Fluoride Sulfates with Unique Crown-like Clusters". Inorganic Chemistry. 59 (12): 8345-8352. doi:10.1021/acs ...
Thorium is more common in the earth's crust than tin, mercury, or silver. A cubic meter of average crust yields the equivalent ... Because some of the fission products, in their fluoride form, are highly water-soluble, fluorides are less suited to long-term ... It is possible to operate instead using lithium fluoride-thorium fluoride eutectic without beryllium, as the French LFTR design ... However, while possible in principle, separation of thorium fluoride from the even higher boiling point lanthanide fluorides ...
"Growth inhibition of Streptococcus mutans and Leuconostoc mesenteroides by sodium fluoride and ionic tin". Applied and ... The identity of fluoride as the riboswitch ligand was accidentally discovered when a compound contaminated with fluoride caused ... These "fluoride riboswitches" increase expression of downstream genes when fluoride levels are elevated, and the genes are ... Upon binding fluoride ions, the fluoride riboswitch showed regulation of downstream gene transcription. These downstream genes ...
Fluorides of aluminium, calcium, barium, and magnesium can be used with suitable heat treatment. Tin oxide can be used, but ... Calcium fluoride was also used, especially in China. For dental ceramics, several approaches are in use. Spodumene or mica ... doi:10.1016/S1293-2558(03)00082-7. Tin Oxide ( SnO2 ) Stannic Oxide - Properties and Applications, The A to Z of Materials. ... Under oxidizing condition, lead also forms incompletely dissolved lead pyroantimonate (Pb2Sb2O7). From 2nd century BC tin oxide ...
Tin-lead solders (Sn50Pb50, Sn60Pb40, Sn63Pb37) can be conditionally used when the apparatus is not to be baked and operating ... Some fluoropolymers, e.g. polyvinylidene fluoride, are suitable for use in vacuum. They have low outgassing and are tolerant to ... Gold wire is used as a gasket in demountable seals for ultra-high vacuum, as well as an alternative to lead-tin solder for ... A superior alternative is a copper-silver-tin alloy called Cusiltin. Copper-silver-phosphorus alloys, e.g. Sil-Fos, are also ...
"Rational Design of the Nonlinear Optical Response in a Tin Iodate Fluoride Sn(IO 3 ) 2 F 2". Chemistry of Materials. 32 (6): ... The iodate fluorides are chemical compounds which contain both iodate and fluoride anions (IO3− and F−). In these compounds ... Iodate fluorides are under investigation for the non-linear optical properties. The lack of symmetry is enhanced by the lone ... Chen, Jin; Hu, Chun-Li; Mao, Jiang-Gao (2021-02-01). "LiGaF2(IO3)2: A mixed-metal gallium iodate-fluoride with large ...
... can be prepared from anthraquinone by reduction with tin or copper. An alternative synthesis involves cyclization of o ... Fieser, Louis F.; Hershberg, E. B. (May 1939). "Inter- and Intramolecular Acylations with Hydrogen Fluoride". Journal of the ... acid induced with hydrogen fluoride. Anthrone condenses with glyoxal to give, following dehydrogenation, acedianthrone, a ...
G. G. Graf (2005). "Tin, Tin Alloys, and Tin Compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. ... The fluorides tend to associate such that dimethyltin difluoride forms sheet-like polymers. Di- and especially triorganotin ... The simple tin geminal diols (R2Sn(OH)2, the tin analogues of geminal diols R2C(OH)2) and monomeric stannanones (R2Sn=O, the ... Classic is the reaction of a Grignard reagent with tin halides for example tin tetrachloride. An example is provided by the ...
Solutions of methanesulfonic acid are used for the electroplating of tin and tin-lead solders. It is displacing the use of ... fluoroboric acid, which releases corrosive and volatile hydrogen fluoride. Methanesulfonic acid is also a primary ingredient in ...
Furthermore, fluoride ions can act as scavengers for tin byproducts, making them easier to remove via filtration. The most ... Finally, sources of fluoride ions, such as cesium fluoride, also effect on the catalytic cycle. First, fluoride can increase ... After the α-carbon relative to tin attacks the palladium, the tin complex will leave with a net positive charge. In the scheme ... However, these tin reagents tend to be highly toxic. X is typically a halide, such as Cl, Br, or I, yet pseudohalides such as ...
Hu, Shuaishuai; Su, Zhi (2019). "Two new tin( iv )-containing phosphate fluorides with two types of Sn( iv )-P-O-F frameworks ... The fluoride phosphates or phosphate fluorides are inorganic double salts that contain both fluoride and phosphate anions. In ... Related mixed anion compounds are the chloride phosphates, the fluoride arsenates and fluoride vanadates. "Althausite: Mineral ... Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Fluorides, Phosphates, Mixed anion compounds). ...
Another possibility is an inorganic flux composed of zinc chloride or tin(II) chloride, ammonium chloride, and a fluoride (e.g ... An example is the group of fluxes containing zinc, tin or cadmium compounds, usually chlorides, sometimes fluorides or ... The surface of the tin-based solder is coated predominantly with tin oxides; even in alloys the surface layer tends to become ... Fluxes for indium and zinc based solders have different compositions than fluxes for ordinary tin-lead and tin-based solders, ...
These include certain soft metals (indium, lead, silver, tin), polytetrafluroethylene, some solid oxides, rare-earth fluorides ... calcium fluoride, cerium fluoride, and tungsten disulfide. Solid lubricants are useful for conditions when conventional ...
The result of their research was Crest toothpaste, the first dentifrice toothpaste containing tin(II) fluoride. While working ... While at Indiana University in the 1950s, Day, J.C. Muhler, and W.H Nebergall conducted research on the effects of fluorides in ...
"Application of Fluoride-Catalyzed Silane Reductions of Tin Halides to the in Situ Preparation of Vinylstannanes". J. Org. Chem ...
Reduction of such solutions with tin gives MoCl4((CH3CH2)2O)2 and MoCl3((CH3CH2)2O)3, depending on conditions. MoCl5 is an ... Molybdenum(IV) chloride Molybdenum(VI) chloride Molybdenum(V) fluoride Tungsten(V) chloride Holleman, A. F.; Wiberg, E. (2001 ...
An impermeable fluoride layer is formed by sodium, magnesium, aluminium, zinc, tin, and silver, which may be removed by heating ... chloryl fluoride, is one of the five known chlorine oxide fluorides. These range from the thermally unstable FClO to the ... stemming from the formation of an unreactive layer of metal fluoride. Its reaction with hydrazine to form hydrogen fluoride, ... The three fluorides of chlorine form a subset of the interhalogen compounds, all of which are diamagnetic. Some cationic and ...
The commercial products, which contain amine fluoride or compounds of this with tin-fluoride in their formula, are present ... This is not the case for the inorganics fluorides such as sodium fluoride and sodium monofluorophosphate. Amine fluorides have ... fluoride ions can combine rapidly with the calcium in dental enamel to form calcium fluoride. This acts as a fluoride depot ... The amine fluorides are thus available as an active agent for a longer period. Amine fluorides have a slightly acidic pH. For ...
Among the minerals that have been discovered in the province are limestone, coal, lignite, lead, zinc, tin, tungsten, antimony ... fluoride, and feldspar. The mineral area is approximately 2,440 km2 (19% of provincial area). Mae Hong Son province was ...
On top is a transparent anode made of fluoride-doped tin dioxide (SnO2:F) deposited on the back of a (typically glass) plate. ... Of course, there are a variety of other materials currently being researched, such as highly mesoporous carbons, tin-based ... The synthesis of one-dimensional TiO2 nanostructures directly on fluorine-doped tin oxide glass substrates was successful ...
... are used in the electroplating of tin and tin alloys. In this application, methanesulfonic acid is displacing the use of H[BF4 ... proton is expected to abstract a fluoride from the tetrafluoroborate ion to give hydrogen fluoride and boron trifluoride: H+[ ... It hydrolyzes, releasing corrosive, volatile hydrogen fluoride. A series of fluoroboric acids is known in aqueous solutions. ... hydrogen fluoride-boron trifluoride 1:1 adduct) - each with a different acidity. The aqueous pKa is quoted as −0.44. Titration ...
Among alkaline-earth fluorides, barium-tin fluoride (BaSnF4) has investigated because of its relatively high ionic conductivity ... Fluoride-ion batteries (fluoride batteries and fluoride shuttle batteries) are rechargeable battery technology based on the ... Fluoride-ion shuttling was proposed in 1974. while working on fluoride ionic conductivity of CaF2 at temperatures ranging from ... The main issues limiting actual performances are the high reactivity of naked fluoride in liquid electrolytes, low fluoride-ion ...
The stannous (tin) ion, commonly added to toothpastes as stannous fluoride or stannous chloride, has been shown to have ... a sodium fluoride content of 0.312% w/w (1,450 ppm fluoride) or stannous fluoride content of 0.454% w/w (1,100 ppm fluoride) is ... Sodium fluoride (NaF) is the most common source of fluoride, but stannous fluoride (SnF2), and sodium monofluorophosphate ( ... Tao S, Zhu Y, Yuan H, Tao S, Cheng Y, Li J, He L (April 30, 2018). "Efficacy of fluorides and CPP-ACP vs fluorides monotherapy ...
"Preparation of novel polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)-Tin(IV) oxide (SnO2) ion exchange mixed matrix membranes for the removal of ...
He developed a process for the plating of tin and found that aluminum could be plated successfully from a bath of aluminum ... A modification of his process was used to make fluorine for the preparation of uranium fluoride for the nuclear reactor. Most ... It produced fluorine by electrolysis of potassium hydrogen fluoride. ...
... tin, indium, cadmium). This fraction contains the fission products that are radiation hazards on a scale of decades (Cs-137, Sr ... Valences for the majority of elements are based on the highest known fluoride. Roughly, fluoride volatility can be used to ... Fluoride volatility is the tendency of highly fluorinated molecules to vaporize at comparatively low temperatures. ... The term "fluoride volatility" is jargon used particularly in the context of separation of radionuclides. ...
Tin fluoride can refer to: Tin(II) fluoride (stannous fluoride), SnF2 Tin(IV) fluoride (stannic fluoride), SnF4 This set index ...
Peppermint flavoured Toothpaste Tablets packed in a recyclable metal tin, approximately 1 month supply for one person. These ... Peppermint flavoured Toothpaste Tablets packed in a recyclable metal tin, approximately 1 month supply for one person. These ...
Check out these six vegan muffin tin recipes. ... Read reviews of SLS-free and fluoride-free toothpaste. Read ... Fluoride-Free Botanically Bright™ Toothpaste. Learn the ingredients in Toms of Maine Fluoride-Free Botanically Bright™ ... Muffin Tins: Not Just for Breakfast. In the past, I ventured into this type of cooking to make breakfast prep faster. In ... Muffin Tin Sushi Cups: Despite the name, theres no raw fish in this creation from Rhians Recipes. The vegan, gluten-free rice ...
... milky white with calcium fluoride; and opaque with tin oxide. ... The glass is allowed to advance on the hot liquid tin until, at ... Float glass is made by floating a ribbon of liquefied glass on top of molten tin so that it forms a perfectly even layer; the ... Float glass is made by floating a ribbon of liquefied glass on top of molten tin so that it forms a perfectly even layer; the ... In the float process, molten glass is allowed to flow continuously onto a mirrorlike surface of molten tin at 1,000oC (1,832oF ...
ecoLiving Toothpaste Tablets with Fluoride Tin - 62 Tabs Add to basket £6.99 ... ecoLiving Dissolvable Mouthwash Tablets - Peppermint Fluoride Free - 125 tabs Add to basket ...
Asparagus tinned drained from the food category Vegetable and vegetable products ... Fluoride. 55,00. µg. Iodide. 0,90. µg. Selenium. µg. Manganese. 107,00. µg. ... Asparagus tinned drained. Food Category: Vegetable and vegetable products. The nutritional data is based on the German ...
Environmental survey for determination of employee exposure to fluorides, cyanides, hydrochloric-acid (7647010), and tin ( ... 7440315) from electroplating solutions at the electrolytic tinning line, with measurement also of exposure to excessive noise. ...
Abstraction of fluoride from tin(IV) fluoride complexes bearing neutral phosphine ligands yields mono, di- and tri-fluoride ... Tin(IV) fluoride complexes with neutral phosphine coordination and comparisons with hard N- and O-donor ligands Rhys P. King, ... From the themed collection: Tin: Modern chemistry of an element from antiquity ...
Tin metal is used to make cans for food, beverages, and aerosols. It is present in brass, bronze, pewter, and some soldering ... Tin is a soft, white, silvery metal that is insoluble in water. ... Stannous fluoride, a tin-containing compound, is added to ... What are tin and tin compounds?. Tin is a soft, white, silvery metal that is insoluble in water. Tin metal is used to line cans ... What happens to tin and tin compounds when they enter the environment?. Tin is a component of many soils. Tin may be released ...
Categories: Tin Fluorides Image Types: Photo, Illustrations, Video, Color, Black&White, PublicDomain, CopyrightRestricted 2 ...
Fluoride. 128 mg. Zinc. 95 mg. AMINO ACIDS Lysine. 1.40%. Methionine. .27%. ...
Tin Fluorides / pharmacology Actions. * Search in PubMed * Search in MeSH * Add to Search ... Combined use of stannous fluoride-containing mouth rinse and toothpaste prevents enamel erosion in vitro Apichaya Jiemkim 1 , ... Combined use of stannous fluoride-containing mouth rinse and toothpaste prevents enamel erosion in vitro Apichaya Jiemkim et al ... stannous fluoride (1000SnF2) toothpaste; groups 2,3, and 4 were the same as group 1 plus Elmex®, PerioMed™, and Meridol®, ...
Stannous is a tin ion. Stannous fluoride is not only good at stopping decay, its good at preventing inflammation, and it kills ... If the patient has a decay problem but no plaque or gingivitis, then they just need fluoride. If they have a halitosis problem ... Jacobs: Lots of toothpastes contain fluoride, but they are starting to add other ingredients to make them multipurpose. They ... Its very neutral, has no foaming agents, no flavoring, but does have fluoride. There are other products that dont contain ...
Tin fluoride. FSn 5531 Sn(IV)N4CF(+) (ROCVAG) (Geo). C10H26N4FSn 5532 Sn(IV)N4CF(+) (ROCVAG). C10H26N4FSn ...
Shielding: Round-braided tinned copper. Jacketing: Polyvinylidene Fluoride (Kynar). 600V Rating. Color: White. Temperature ... Conductor: Tinned Copper. Insulation: Cross-linked Polyalkene. ...
Order today, ships today. 44A1121-24-2/3-9 - 2 Conductor Multi-Conductor Cable White 24 AWG Braid 25.00 (7.62m) from TE Connectivity Aerospace, Defense and Marine. Pricing and Availability on millions of electronic components from Digi-Key Electronics.
This book reviews the effects on health of fluoride ingested from various sources. Those health effects reviewed include dental ... Tin- Bi,,7/,1 fin C//z~i/ t7/nut nti71 Stu`lit s ,7/ul Try rit t~liV!/ ii n sl ~i,n5il~lt try tall- N/,7titinu1 Rt st,7/ i-l/ ... 176 Health Effects of Ingested Fluoride We highly appreciate your willingness to review the mouse slides for us. With best ... 5 EFFECTS OF INGESTED FLUORIDE ON RENAL, GASTROINTESTINAL, AND IMMUNE SYSTEMS 85-90 ...
Tin Fluorides,N0000005779, Tin,N0000005778, Metyrapone,N0000005777, Metronidazole,N0000005776, Metrizamide,N0000005775, ... Sodium Fluoride,N0000007218, Hesperidin,N0000007217, Etidronic Acid,N0000007216, Estazolam,N0000007215, sodium molybdate(VI), ... Tin Compounds,N0000007695, Bicarbonates,N0000007694, Dioxoles,N0000007693, Benzoic Acids,N0000007692, Propylamines,N0000007691 ... Tin Difluoride,N0000005512, Spectinomycin Hydrochloride,N0000005510, sparfloxacin,N0000005508, Sotalol Hydrochloride, ...
The chemical analysis consisted of measuring toothpaste pH and levels of tin, calcium, phosphate, and fluoride," João-Souza ...
... and tributyl tin fluoride affected growth regulators in Laomedea (as Campanularia) flexuosa resulting in increased growth. ... Tri-butyl tin (TBT) has a marked effect on numerous marine organisms (Bryan & Gibbs, 1991). The encrusting bryozoan ...
Flue dust, lead-tin alloy-manufg. Volatilized metals generated during smelting and refining of tin-lead alloys. Consists ... Lead fluoride (VAN) EC / List no: - , CAS no: 53096-04-1 Lead, 2-ethylhexanoate naphthenate complexes EC / List no: 291-556-5 ... Nitric acid, lead(2+) salt, reaction products with sodium tin oxide EC / List no: 308-406-2 , CAS no: 97953-08-7 ... Spinels, lead silicon tin zinc white An inorganic pigment that is the reaction product of high temperature calcination in which ...
... applying fluoride will help you achieve stronger and healthier teeth. Book your appointment today! ... Dr Tin Cock, Phua. QUALIFICATIONS/ACCOLADES. B.D.S. (Singapore), D.G.D.P. (U.K.) ... Fluoride Application. What is Topical Fluoride?. Topical Fluoride is a natural element which is found as an active ingredient ... Application of Topical Fluoride. Professionally applied topical fluoride is a preventive agent that contains fluoride in high ...
... both fluoride and non-fluoride. Find out which we rate as the best for 2023. ... It is worth noting that many do exclude fluoride.. I am not here to discuss the pros and cons of fluoride and whether ... Often fluoride free - Check the packaging, but often the tablets are missing the vital tooth protecting ingredient, fluoride. ... This list includes both tablets with and without fluoride.. Fluoride is generally recommended by dental professionals and ...
OR SELENIUM OR SILVER OR SUS scrotal BONE MARROW OR SUS scrotal LYMPH OR SUS scrotal THYMUS OR SUS scrotal THYROID OR TIN OR ... Did you mean CALCIUM CATION OR CHLORIDE ION OR COPPER OR EUGENOL OR FLUORIDE ION OR FORMALDEHYDE OR FUCUS VESICULOSUS OR GOLD ... Your search for CALCIUM CATION OR CHLORIDE ION OR COPPER OR EUGENOL OR FLUORIDE ION OR FORMALDEHYDE OR FUCUS VESICULOSUS OR ... PALLADIUM OR SELENIUM OR SILVER OR SUS SCROFA BONE MARROW OR SUS SCROFA LYMPH OR SUS SCROFA THYMUS OR SUS SCROFA THYROID OR TIN ...
The present article discusses tin, zinc and selenium. ... Tin fluoride has been used for many years in toothpaste and ... Tin. Exposure to tin and tin salts as they occur naturally in the environment poses no significant toxicological hazard to the ... Tin fluoride has been used for many years in toothpaste and topical solutions, but the instability of the aqueous solutions ... Exposure to tin and tin salts as they occur naturally in the environment poses no significant toxicological hazard to the ...
Some urban water also has an added toxin - stannous fluoride (a compound of the metal tin) which scientists tell us is good for ...
Ergo Fluoride. Portland. May 2013. By May 21, Portlanders will be asked to decide for most Metro-area citizens whether or not ... The "No" side is labeled as quacks, conspiracy theorists and tin hat crazies. Message: "Dont even listen to em; theyre nuts ... Pro-fluoride messaging experts know that if Portlanders open the door ever so slightly to the reality that there are esteemed ... The pro-fluoride campaign is asking Portland voters to make an extremely serious commitment to sacrifice a portion of our ...
Fluoride, Chromium, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Tin, Vanadium, Rice Hulls, whey Powder, Sucrose, Pork Liver Powder, Hydrolyzed ... Fluoride, Chromium, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Tin, Vanadium, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Whey Powder, Compressible Sugar, ...
  • Toothpaste Tablets packed in a refillable and recyclable metal tin, approximately 1 months supply for one person. (arlosorganics.com)
  • ECO FRIENDLY TOOTHPASTE: Packaged in a portable aluminum tin can that you can refill as needed to travel with you. (knovhov.com)
  • Whereas the evidence and effect with regard to alleviation of hypersensitivity is quite slim for products (toothpaste or mouth-rinse) containing PVA/MA polymers, potassium, casein derivatives or oxalates, products containing the other four ingredients ( arginine, strontium, calcium sodium phosphosilicate and tin fluoride ) showed substantially better results and should be recommended to affected patients. (wh.com)
  • Toothpaste tablets in a tin with minimal ingredients. (peanutandpoppet.com)
  • Despite dental professionals advising fluoride be a key ingredient in toothpaste products, we understand that for some the personal choice is to opt for a fluoride free option. (electricteeth.com)
  • The number of toothpaste tablets available that include fluoride is relatively limited at the time of writing. (electricteeth.com)
  • A more practical alternative for many to regular toothpaste, they contain fluoride, so you will get the approval of most dental professionals. (electricteeth.com)
  • After receiving feedback that the toothpaste tablets start to go soft when stored in the bathroom in the tins, we have added the glass jars which solves the issue! (greenpeareco.com)
  • Other trace minerals you may see on supplement labels include boron, nickel and tin (stannous chloride). (consumerlab.com)
  • Tin fluoride can refer to: Tin(II) fluoride (stannous fluoride), SnF2 Tin(IV) fluoride (stannic fluoride), SnF4 This set index article lists chemical compounds articles associated with the same name. (wikipedia.org)
  • They include both stannic fluoride (tin tetrafluoride) and stannous fluoride (tin difluoride). (drugcentral.org)
  • What is the functioning of tin in stannous fluoride? (bvsalud.org)
  • When tin is combined with chlorine, sulfur, or oxygen, it is called an inorganic tin compound. (cdc.gov)
  • Inorganic tin compounds are found in small amounts in the earth's crust. (cdc.gov)
  • There can be tin metal as well as inorganic and organic tin compounds in the air, water, and soil near places where they are naturally present in the rocks, mined, manufactured, or used. (cdc.gov)
  • Organic tin compounds can be degraded (by exposure to sunlight and by bacteria) into inorganic tin compounds. (cdc.gov)
  • Potassium fluoride or potassium monofluoride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula KF. (valuemarketresearch.com)
  • Inorganic fluorides of tin. (drugcentral.org)
  • The fastest non-gaseous material has previously been magnesium fluoride with a refractive index of 1.39. (greenerideal.com)
  • All the ingredients except fluoride and fragrance are EWG green grade. (knovhov.com)
  • Each of these tablets contains the recommended amount of fluoride (by dentists) and other ingredients to keep your mouth fresh and teeth clean! (greenpeareco.com)
  • The global demand for Potassium Fluoride Market is presumed to reach the market size of nearly USD XX MN by 2028 from USD XX MN in 2021 with a CAGR of XX% under the study period 2022 - 2028. (valuemarketresearch.com)
  • Potassium fluoride is obtained by dissolving potassium carbonate in hydrofluoric acid. (valuemarketresearch.com)
  • Bifluoride gives potassium fluoride when heated. (valuemarketresearch.com)
  • Fluorine chemicals are in high demand, which is propelling the potassium fluoride industry forward. (valuemarketresearch.com)
  • In numerous organic chemical processes, potassium fluoride is utilized as a catalyst and a base dehydrating agent. (valuemarketresearch.com)
  • Additionally, these tools also give an inclusive assessment of each segment in the global market of potassium fluoride. (valuemarketresearch.com)
  • The growth and trends of potassium fluoride industry provide a holistic approach to this study. (valuemarketresearch.com)
  • This section of the potassium fluoride market report provides detailed data on the segments at country and regional level, thereby assisting the strategist in identifying the target demographics for the respective product or services with the upcoming opportunities. (valuemarketresearch.com)
  • This section covers the regional outlook, which accentuates current and future demand for the Potassium Fluoride market across North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa. (valuemarketresearch.com)
  • The major players in the potassium fluoride market include Stella Chemifa, Derivados del Flúor, NFIL, Zhejiang Hailan Chemical Group, Tanfac Industries, Chengde Yingke Fine Chemical, Yellow River Fine Chemical Industry. (valuemarketresearch.com)
  • Zinnwaldite is a potassium-lithium-iron-aluminum-silicate-hydroxide-fluoride phyllosilicate mineral within the mica group that typically occurs in greisens, pegmatites and quartz veins, and is often associated with tin ore deposits. (newsfilecorp.com)
  • Recent limited prospect sampling and historical Esso trenches across the Main claim block returned assays of up to 0.91% lithium oxide, 5.0% molybdenum, 0.67% tin and 1-5% fluorine on surface. (newsfilecorp.com)
  • 2004). Current U.S. manufacturers of selected tin compounds are given in Table 5-1. (cdc.gov)
  • This public health statement tells you about tin and tin compounds and the effects of exposure to them. (cdc.gov)
  • Tin and organotin compounds have been found in at least 214 and 8, respectively, of the 1,662 current or former NPL sites. (cdc.gov)
  • Although the total number of NPL sites evaluated for these substances is not known, the possibility exists that the number of sites at which tin and organotin compounds are found may increase in the future as more sites are evaluated. (cdc.gov)
  • If you are exposed to tin and tin compounds, many factors will determine whether you will be harmed. (cdc.gov)
  • Tin is a metal that can combine with other chemicals to form various compounds. (cdc.gov)
  • Tin also can combine with carbon to form organotin compounds. (cdc.gov)
  • In general, organic tin compounds are from human-made sources and do not occur naturally in the environment. (cdc.gov)
  • What happens to tin and tin compounds when they enter the environment? (cdc.gov)
  • Organic tin compounds stick to soil, sediment, and particles in water. (cdc.gov)
  • In water, organic tin compounds are mostly attached to particles in water. (cdc.gov)
  • Organic tin compounds may also settle out of the water into sediments and may remain unchanged for years. (cdc.gov)
  • Organic tin compounds may be taken up into the tissues of animals that live in water containing these compounds. (cdc.gov)
  • How might I be exposed to tin and tin compounds? (cdc.gov)
  • Additionally, the market is expected to develop from the rising demand for fluoride compounds in organic chemical manufacturing. (valuemarketresearch.com)
  • This fluoride compound is utilized in the synthesis of a variety of organic compounds as a fluorinating agent. (valuemarketresearch.com)
  • Organotin substances are tin compounds having 1, 2, 3 or 4 organic groups attached and are designated as mono-, di-, tri- or tetra-organotin depending on the number of tin-carbon bonds in the molecule. (canada.ca)
  • The following representative elements are principally present as oxides but may also be present as borides, carbides, chlorides, fluorides, nitrides, silicides, or sulfides in multiple oxidation states, or in more complex compounds. (europa.eu)
  • The results of this experiment indicate that enamel SL occurs independent of whether the toothpastes have a desensitizing or anti-erosive claim, and that lower SL is associated with the presence of tin, higher concentration of calcium and phosphate, higher % weight of solid particles, smaller particle size, and lower wettability. (nature.com)
  • 2. a) The Sn2+ ions convert to Sn4+ ions because the tin(IV) oxidation state is more stable than tin(II). (shakuhachi.net)
  • This means the loss of two more electrons from the tin(II) ions, and these have to be given to something else, which gains them. (shakuhachi.net)
  • Gain of electrons is reduction, and so tin(II) ions are reducing agents. (shakuhachi.net)
  • The team at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute has now developed a new four-layer anti-reflective coating that is based on silicon dioxide (SiO2), indium-tin oxide (ITO), and titanium dioxide (TiO2). (greenerideal.com)
  • Shop here for more ways to set your bathroom plastic-free including fluoride and powder toothpastes. (peanutandpoppet.com)
  • Furthermore, of available preventive oral care prod- East, the present study aimed to inves- the rates of dental caries in the Eastern ucts, such as fluoride toothpastes, high- tigate the availability and adherence of Mediterranean Region are higher than concentration fluoride toothpastes, preventive oral care products on the in most industrialized countries ( 2 , 3 ). (who.int)
  • Designed by 3 award winning UK dentists, these tablets are also made in the UK and include fluoride. (electricteeth.com)
  • Barium Fluoride is a white colored powder which finds application in manufacturing of optical lenses, infrared spectroscopy, and for fuel oil analysis. (parthindustries.co.in)
  • Tin has not been mined in the United States since 1993. (cdc.gov)
  • The most important tin containing mineral is cassiterite, SnO2. (cdc.gov)
  • Limited historical exploration work across the Main Claim Block by companies including Esso Minerals, American Zinc, Inco and others, discovered occurrences and anomalies of lithium, tin, molybdenum, tungsten and REEs. (newsfilecorp.com)
  • The serum's combination of NR-5™ technology and fluoride will help to rebuild lost enamel in even hard to reach places. (escentual.com)
  • If your cavity is very small and only on the enamel, the tooth can fix itself if you have enough fluoride. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Particles in the air containing tin may be transported by wind or washed out of the air by rain or snow. (cdc.gov)
  • The time each tin compound stays in air, water, or soil differs from compound to compound. (cdc.gov)
  • Furthermore, the compound is utilized as a flux in the metallurgy industry for metal finishing applications like metal surface coatings, tin plating, and other applications. (valuemarketresearch.com)
  • After tin-containing ores are mined, they undergo further separation processing resulting in concentrates containing 70-77% tin by weight, which is almost pure cassiterite, and are ready for smelting (Gaver 1997). (cdc.gov)
  • Gases, dusts, and fumes containing tin may be released from smelting and refining processes, burning of waste, and burning of fossil fuels (coal or oil). (cdc.gov)
  • This Public Health Statement is the summary chapter from the Toxicological Profile for Tin . (cdc.gov)
  • No overexposures to fibrous glass, gaseous and particulate fluorides, respirable dust, or metals were found, based on PBZ and GA air samples collected on the days of this evaluation. (cdc.gov)
  • The coordination chemistry of metal and non-metal fluorides is also being developed, both from the point of view of fundamental chemistry, and also involving the design of new agents for 18-F incorporation into radiopharmaceuticals. (southampton.ac.uk)
  • Perhaps you mean the cutting edge multi-national Monsanto which has poisoned our brains with mustard gas, aspartame, and whoever puts the fluoride in the water under the guise of keeping our teeth from falling out, while dripping mind-control agents from CIA operated planes to keep us down or whatever other stuff happens under the tin-foil hat. (cornwallfreenews.com)
  • Tin is a soft, white, silvery metal that is insoluble in water. (cdc.gov)
  • Tin is present in the air, water, soil, and landfills and is a normal part of many plants and animals that live on land and in water. (cdc.gov)
  • This study was requested by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to determine if the current drinking water standard for fluoride (4 mg/L) is appropriate. (nationalacademies.org)
  • The book also reviews the Environmental Protection Agency's current drinking-water standard for fluoride and considers future research needs. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Free from fluoride, preservatives, binders and contain neither aluminium nor nanoparticles. (peanutandpoppet.com)
  • Flury S, Koch T, Peutzfeldt A, Lussi A, Ganss C: The effect of a tin-containing fluoride mouth rinse on the bond between resin composite and erosively demineralised dentin. (karger.com)
  • This relentless increase in the burden of mouth rinses, fluoride varnish, and pit national recommendations. (who.int)
  • In 2003, about 11,000 metric tons of tin from old and new scrap were recycled at 3 detinning plants and 70 secondary nonferrous-metal processing plants. (cdc.gov)
  • Tin metal is used to line cans for food, beverages, and aerosols. (cdc.gov)
  • The market is anticipated to benefit from rising demand for metal surface coatings and tin plating. (valuemarketresearch.com)