Thrombolytic therapy. Medical search

Use of infusions of FIBRINOLYTIC AGENTS to destroy or dissolve thrombi in blood vessels or bypass grafts.

Streptococcal fibrinolysin . An enzyme produced by hemolytic streptococci. It hydrolyzes amide linkages and serves as an activator of plasminogen. It is used in thrombolytic therapy and is used also in mixtures with streptodornase (STREPTODORNASE AND STREPTOKINASE). EC 3.4.-.

A proteolytic enzyme in the serine protease family found in many tissues which converts PLASMINOGEN to FIBRINOLYSIN. It has fibrin-binding activity and is immunologically different from UROKINASE-TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR. The primary sequence, composed of 527 amino acids, is identical in both the naturally occurring and synthetic proteases.

Fibrinolysin or agents that convert plasminogen to FIBRINOLYSIN.

NECROSIS of the MYOCARDIUM caused by an obstruction of the blood supply to the heart (CORONARY CIRCULATION).

A heterogeneous group of proteolytic enzymes that convert PLASMINOGEN to FIBRINOLYSIN. They are concentrated in the lysosomes of most cells and in the vascular endothelium, particularly in the vessels of the microcirculation.

An acylated inactive complex of streptokinase and human lysine-plasminogen. After injection, the acyl group is slowly hydrolyzed, producing an activator that converts plasminogen to plasmin, thereby initiating fibrinolysis. Its half-life is about 90 minutes compared to 5 minutes for TPA; (TISSUE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR); 16 minutes for UROKINASE-TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR and 23 minutes for STREPTOKINASE. If treatment is initiated within 3 hours of onset of symptoms for acute myocardial infarction, the drug preserves myocardial tissue and left ventricular function and increases coronary artery patency. Bleeding complications are similar to other thrombolytic agents.

A proteolytic enzyme that converts PLASMINOGEN to FIBRINOLYSIN where the preferential cleavage is between ARGININE and VALINE. It was isolated originally from human URINE, but is found in most tissues of most VERTEBRATES.

A group of pathological conditions characterized by sudden, non-convulsive loss of neurological function due to BRAIN ISCHEMIA or INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGES. Stroke is classified by the type of tissue NECROSIS, such as the anatomic location, vasculature involved, etiology, age of the affected individual, and hemorrhagic vs. non-hemorrhagic nature. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp777-810)

Blocking of the PULMONARY ARTERY or one of its branches by an EMBOLUS.

Localized reduction of blood flow to brain tissue due to arterial obstruction or systemic hypoperfusion. This frequently occurs in conjunction with brain hypoxia (HYPOXIA, BRAIN). Prolonged ischemia is associated with BRAIN INFARCTION.

Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series.

A highly acidic mucopolysaccharide formed of equal parts of sulfated D-glucosamine and D-glucuronic acid with sulfaminic bridges. The molecular weight ranges from six to twenty thousand. Heparin occurs in and is obtained from liver, lung, mast cells, etc., of vertebrates. Its function is unknown, but it is used to prevent blood clotting in vivo and vitro, in the form of many different salts.

Bleeding into one or both CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES including the BASAL GANGLIA and the CEREBRAL CORTEX. It is often associated with HYPERTENSION and CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA.

Generally, restoration of blood supply to heart tissue which is ischemic due to decrease in normal blood supply. The decrease may result from any source including atherosclerotic obstruction, narrowing of the artery, or surgical clamping. Reperfusion can be induced to treat ischemia. Methods include chemical dissolution of an occluding thrombus, administration of vasodilator drugs, angioplasty, catheterization, and artery bypass graft surgery. However, it is thought that reperfusion can itself further damage the ischemic tissue, causing MYOCARDIAL REPERFUSION INJURY.

Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.

Surgical removal of an obstructing clot or foreign material which has been transported from a distant vessel by the bloodstream. Removal of a clot at its original site is called THROMBECTOMY.

Formation and development of a thrombus or blood clot in the blood vessel.

Disease having a short and relatively severe course.

The hospital unit in which patients with acute cardiac disorders receive intensive care.

The natural enzymatic dissolution of FIBRIN.

Laceration or tearing of cardiac tissues appearing after MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.

Formation or presence of a blood clot (THROMBUS) in a blood vessel within the SKULL. Intracranial thrombosis can lead to thrombotic occlusions and BRAIN INFARCTION. The majority of the thrombotic occlusions are associated with ATHEROSCLEROSIS.

Bleeding or escape of blood from a vessel.

Recording of the moment-to-moment electromotive forces of the HEART as projected onto various sites on the body's surface, delineated as a scalar function of time. The recording is monitored by a tracing on slow moving chart paper or by observing it on a cardioscope, which is a CATHODE RAY TUBE DISPLAY.

Bleeding within the SKULL, including hemorrhages in the brain and the three membranes of MENINGES. The escape of blood often leads to the formation of HEMATOMA in the cranial epidural, subdural, and subarachnoid spaces.

Dilation of an occluded coronary artery (or arteries) by means of a balloon catheter to restore myocardial blood supply.

A product of the lysis of plasminogen (profibrinolysin) by PLASMINOGEN activators. It is composed of two polypeptide chains, light (B) and heavy (A), with a molecular weight of 75,000. It is the major proteolytic enzyme involved in blood clot retraction or the lysis of fibrin and quickly inactivated by antiplasmins.

Blood clot formation in any part of the CAROTID ARTERIES. This may produce CAROTID STENOSIS or occlusion of the vessel, leading to TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACK; CEREBRAL INFARCTION; or AMAUROSIS FUGAX.

The long-term (minutes to hours) administration of a fluid into the vein through venipuncture, either by letting the fluid flow by gravity or by pumping it.

Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group.

Coagulation of blood in any of the CORONARY VESSELS. The presence of a blood clot (THROMBUS) often leads to MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.

Radiography of the vascular system of the heart muscle after injection of a contrast medium.

Services specifically designed, staffed, and equipped for the emergency care of patients.

The return of a sign, symptom, or disease after a remission.

Embolism or thrombosis involving blood vessels which supply intracranial structures. Emboli may originate from extracranial or intracranial sources. Thrombosis may occur in arterial or venous structures.

Injections made into a vein for therapeutic or experimental purposes.

Proteins prepared by recombinant DNA technology.

The degree to which BLOOD VESSELS are not blocked or obstructed.

Situations or conditions requiring immediate intervention to avoid serious adverse results.

Regional infusion of drugs via an arterial catheter. Often a pump is used to impel the drug through the catheter. Used in therapy of cancer, upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage, infection, and peripheral vascular disease.

Tomography using x-ray transmission and a computer algorithm to reconstruct the image.

Blocking of a blood vessel in the SKULL by an EMBOLUS which can be a blood clot (THROMBUS) or other undissolved material in the blood stream. Most emboli are of cardiac origin and are associated with HEART DISEASES. Other non-cardiac sources of emboli are usually associated with VASCULAR DISEASES.

The formation or presence of a blood clot (THROMBUS) within a vein.

The formation of an area of NECROSIS in the CEREBRUM caused by an insufficiency of arterial or venous blood flow. Infarcts of the cerebrum are generally classified by hemisphere (i.e., left vs. right), lobe (e.g., frontal lobe infarction), arterial distribution (e.g., INFARCTION, ANTERIOR CEREBRAL ARTERY), and etiology (e.g., embolic infarction).

Use of HIRUDINS as an anticoagulant in the treatment of cardiological and hematological disorders.

First aid or other immediate intervention for accidents or medical conditions requiring immediate care and treatment before definitive medical and surgical management can be procured.

Agents that prevent clotting.

A transferase that catalyzes formation of PHOSPHOCREATINE from ATP + CREATINE. The reaction stores ATP energy as phosphocreatine. Three cytoplasmic ISOENZYMES have been identified in human tissues: the MM type from SKELETAL MUSCLE, the MB type from myocardial tissue and the BB type from nervous tissue as well as a mitochondrial isoenzyme. Macro-creatine kinase refers to creatine kinase complexed with other serum proteins.

Paramedical personnel trained to provide basic emergency care and life support under the supervision of physicians and/or nurses. These services may be carried out at the site of the emergency, in the ambulance, or in a health care institution.

Imaging of a ventricle of the heart after the injection of a radioactive contrast medium. The technique is less invasive than cardiac catheterization and is used to assess ventricular function.

Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons.

A vital statistic measuring or recording the rate of death from any cause in hospitalized populations.

Delivery of drugs into an artery.

Surgical removal of an obstructing clot or foreign material from a blood vessel at the point of its formation. Removal of a clot arising from a distant site is called EMBOLECTOMY.

Restoration of blood supply to tissue which is ischemic due to decrease in normal blood supply. The decrease may result from any source including atherosclerotic obstruction, narrowing of the artery, or surgical clamping. It is primarily a procedure for treating infarction or other ischemia, by enabling viable ischemic tissue to recover, thus limiting further necrosis. However, it is thought that reperfusion can itself further damage the ischemic tissue, causing REPERFUSION INJURY.

Two small peptide chains removed from the N-terminal segment of the alpha chains of fibrinogen by the action of thrombin during the blood coagulation process. Each peptide chain contains 18 amino acid residues. In vivo, fibrinopeptide A is used as a marker to determine the rate of conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin by thrombin.

Radiography of the vascular system of the brain after injection of a contrast medium.

Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease.

Plasma glycoprotein clotted by thrombin, composed of a dimer of three non-identical pairs of polypeptide chains (alpha, beta, gamma) held together by disulfide bonds. Fibrinogen clotting is a sol-gel change involving complex molecular arrangements: whereas fibrinogen is cleaved by thrombin to form polypeptides A and B, the proteolytic action of other enzymes yields different fibrinogen degradation products.

A protein derived from FIBRINOGEN in the presence of THROMBIN, which forms part of the blood clot.

Intraocular hemorrhage from the vessels of various tissues of the eye.

Criteria and standards used for the determination of the appropriateness of the inclusion of patients with specific conditions in proposed treatment plans and the criteria used for the inclusion of subjects in various clinical trials and other research protocols.

Province of Canada consisting of the island of Newfoundland and an area of Labrador. Its capital is St. John's.

Disease-related laceration or tearing of tissues of the heart, including the free-wall MYOCARDIUM; HEART SEPTUM; PAPILLARY MUSCLES; CHORDAE TENDINEAE; and any of the HEART VALVES. Pathological rupture usually results from myocardial infarction (HEART RUPTURE, POST-INFARCTION).

Works about clinical trials that involve at least one test treatment and one control treatment, concurrent enrollment and follow-up of the test- and control-treated groups, and in which the treatments to be administered are selected by a random process, such as the use of a random-numbers table.

Insertion of a catheter into a peripheral artery, vein, or airway for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.

A mixture of the enzymes (streptokinase and streptodornase) produced by hemolytic streptococci. It is used topically on surface lesions and by instillation in closed body cavities to remove clotted blood or fibrinous or purulent accumulations. It is also used as a skin test antigen in evaluating generalized cell-mediated immunodeficiency. (Dorland, 27th ed) EC 3.-.

A class of statistical procedures for estimating the survival function (function of time, starting with a population 100% well at a given time and providing the percentage of the population still well at later times). The survival analysis is then used for making inferences about the effects of treatments, prognostic factors, exposures, and other covariates on the function.

The prototypical analgesic used in the treatment of mild to moderate pain. It has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties and acts as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase which results in the inhibition of the biosynthesis of prostaglandins. Aspirin also inhibits platelet aggregation and is used in the prevention of arterial and venous thrombosis. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p5)

Radiography of blood vessels after injection of a contrast medium.

Extravasation of blood into the skin, resulting in a nonelevated, rounded or irregular, blue or purplish patch, larger than a petechia.

In screening and diagnostic tests, the probability that a person with a positive test is a true positive (i.e., has the disease), is referred to as the predictive value of a positive test; whereas, the predictive value of a negative test is the probability that the person with a negative test does not have the disease. Predictive value is related to the sensitivity and specificity of the test.

NECROSIS occurring in the MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY distribution system which brings blood to the entire lateral aspects of each CEREBRAL HEMISPHERE. Clinical signs include impaired cognition; APHASIA; AGRAPHIA; weak and numbness in the face and arms, contralaterally or bilaterally depending on the infarction.

An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.

A spectrum of pathological conditions of impaired blood flow in the brain. They can involve vessels (ARTERIES or VEINS) in the CEREBRUM, the CEREBELLUM, and the BRAIN STEM. Major categories include INTRACRANIAL ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS; BRAIN ISCHEMIA; CEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE; and others.

Therapy with two or more separate preparations given for a combined effect.

The process of the interaction of BLOOD COAGULATION FACTORS that results in an insoluble FIBRIN clot.

A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations.

Pathological processes which result in the partial or complete obstruction of ARTERIES. They are characterized by greatly reduced or absence of blood flow through these vessels. They are also known as arterial insufficiency.

Soluble protein fragments formed by the proteolytic action of plasmin on fibrin or fibrinogen. FDP and their complexes profoundly impair the hemostatic process and are a major cause of hemorrhage in intravascular coagulation and fibrinolysis.

Institutions with permanent facilities and organized medical staff which provide the full range of hospital services primarily to a neighborhood area.

Procedures in which placement of CARDIAC CATHETERS is performed for therapeutic or diagnostic procedures.

Shock resulting from diminution of cardiac output in heart disease.

Laceration or tearing of the VENTRICULAR SEPTUM, usually caused by MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.

Precursor of plasmin (FIBRINOLYSIN). It is a single-chain beta-globulin of molecular weight 80-90,000 found mostly in association with fibrinogen in plasma; plasminogen activators change it to fibrinolysin. It is used in wound debriding and has been investigated as a thrombolytic agent.

NECROSIS occurring in the ANTERIOR CEREBRAL ARTERY system, including branches such as Heubner's artery. These arteries supply blood to the medial and superior parts of the CEREBRAL HEMISPHERE, Infarction in the anterior cerebral artery usually results in sensory and motor impairment in the lower body.

The systems and processes involved in the establishment, support, management, and operation of registers, e.g., disease registers.

The proportion of survivors in a group, e.g., of patients, studied and followed over a period, or the proportion of persons in a specified group alive at the beginning of a time interval who survive to the end of the interval. It is often studied using life table methods.

A set of techniques used when variation in several variables has to be studied simultaneously. In statistics, multivariate analysis is interpreted as any analytic method that allows simultaneous study of two or more dependent variables.

A vein on either side of the body which is formed by the union of the external and internal iliac veins and passes upward to join with its fellow of the opposite side to form the inferior vena cava.

The process which spontaneously arrests the flow of BLOOD from vessels carrying blood under pressure. It is accomplished by contraction of the vessels, adhesion and aggregation of formed blood elements (eg. ERYTHROCYTE AGGREGATION), and the process of BLOOD COAGULATION.

Mechanical devices inserted in the inferior vena cava that prevent the migration of blood clots from deep venous thrombosis of the leg.

Single-chain polypeptides of about 65 amino acids (7 kDa) from LEECHES that have a neutral hydrophobic N terminus, an acidic hydrophilic C terminus, and a compact, hydrophobic core region. Recombinant hirudins lack tyr-63 sulfation and are referred to as 'desulfato-hirudins'. They form a stable non-covalent complex with ALPHA-THROMBIN, thereby abolishing its ability to cleave FIBRINOGEN.

Inflammation of a vein associated with a blood clot (THROMBUS).

A branch of medicine concerned with the total health of the individual within the home environment and in the community, and with the application of comprehensive care to the prevention and treatment of illness in the entire community.

Drugs or agents which antagonize or impair any mechanism leading to blood platelet aggregation, whether during the phases of activation and shape change or following the dense-granule release reaction and stimulation of the prostaglandin-thromboxane system.

Blocking of a blood vessel by an embolus which can be a blood clot or other undissolved material in the blood stream.

A condition in which the RIGHT VENTRICLE of the heart was functionally impaired. This condition usually leads to HEART FAILURE or MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION, and other cardiovascular complications. Diagnosis is made by measuring the diminished ejection fraction and a depressed level of motility of the right ventricular wall.

The hemodynamic and electrophysiological action of the left HEART VENTRICLE. Its measurement is an important aspect of the clinical evaluation of patients with heart disease to determine the effects of the disease on cardiac performance.

Pathological conditions involving the HEART including its structural and functional abnormalities.

The amount of BLOOD pumped out of the HEART per beat, not to be confused with cardiac output (volume/time). It is calculated as the difference between the end-diastolic volume and the end-systolic volume.

Obstruction of a blood vessel (embolism) by a blood clot (THROMBUS) in the blood stream.

The circulation of blood through the CORONARY VESSELS of the HEART.

Impaired conduction of cardiac impulse that can occur anywhere along the conduction pathway, such as between the SINOATRIAL NODE and the right atrium (SA block) or between atria and ventricles (AV block). Heart blocks can be classified by the duration, frequency, or completeness of conduction block. Reversibility depends on the degree of structural or functional defects.

Levels within a diagnostic group which are established by various measurement criteria applied to the seriousness of a patient's disorder.

Hospital department responsible for the administration and provision of immediate medical or surgical care to the emergency patient.

Agents that prevent fibrinolysis or lysis of a blood clot or thrombus. Several endogenous antiplasmins are known. The drugs are used to control massive hemorrhage and in other coagulation disorders.

Use or insertion of a tubular device into a duct, blood vessel, hollow organ, or body cavity for injecting or withdrawing fluids for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. It differs from INTUBATION in that the tube here is used to restore or maintain patency in obstructions.

Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques.

The confinement of a patient in a hospital.

Use of a balloon catheter for dilation of an occluded artery. It is used in treatment of arterial occlusive diseases, including renal artery stenosis and arterial occlusions in the leg. For the specific technique of BALLOON DILATION in coronary arteries, ANGIOPLASTY, BALLOON, CORONARY is available.

The number of new cases of a given disease during a given period in a specified population. It also is used for the rate at which new events occur in a defined population. It is differentiated from PREVALENCE, which refers to all cases, new or old, in the population at a given time.

Statistical models which describe the relationship between a qualitative dependent variable (that is, one which can take only certain discrete values, such as the presence or absence of a disease) and an independent variable. A common application is in epidemiology for estimating an individual's risk (probability of a disease) as a function of a given risk factor.

A device that substitutes for a heart valve. It may be composed of biological material (BIOPROSTHESIS) and/or synthetic material.

A method of studying a drug or procedure in which both the subjects and investigators are kept unaware of who is actually getting which specific treatment.

Counterpulsation in which a pumping unit synchronized with the patient's electrocardiogram rapidly fills a balloon in the aorta with helium or carbon dioxide in early diastole and evacuates the balloon at the onset of systole. As the balloon inflates, it raises aortic diastolic pressure, and as it deflates, it lowers aortic systolic pressure. The result is a decrease in left ventricular work and increased myocardial and peripheral perfusion.

The circulation of blood through the BLOOD VESSELS of the BRAIN.

The veins and arteries of the HEART.

Works about pre-planned studies of the safety, efficacy, or optimum dosage schedule (if appropriate) of one or more diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic drugs, devices, or techniques selected according to predetermined criteria of eligibility and observed for predefined evidence of favorable and unfavorable effects. This concept includes clinical trials conducted both in the U.S. and in other countries.

Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time.

A measurement of the time needed for FIBRINOLYSIS to occur.

A measure of the quality of health care by assessment of unsuccessful results of management and procedures used in combating disease, in individual cases or series.

Non-invasive method of vascular imaging and determination of internal anatomy without injection of contrast media or radiation exposure. The technique is used especially in CEREBRAL ANGIOGRAPHY as well as for studies of other vascular structures.

The use of focused, high-frequency sound waves to produce local hyperthermia in certain diseased or injured parts of the body or to destroy the diseased tissue.

Factors that can cause or prevent the outcome of interest, are not intermediate variables, and are not associated with the factor(s) under investigation. They give rise to situations in which the effects of two processes are not separated, or the contribution of causal factors cannot be separated, or the measure of the effect of exposure or risk is distorted because of its association with other factors influencing the outcome of the study.

A method of computed tomography that uses radionuclides which emit a single photon of a given energy. The camera is rotated 180 or 360 degrees around the patient to capture images at multiple positions along the arc. The computer is then used to reconstruct the transaxial, sagittal, and coronal images from the 3-dimensional distribution of radionuclides in the organ. The advantages of SPECT are that it can be used to observe biochemical and physiological processes as well as size and volume of the organ. The disadvantage is that, unlike positron-emission tomography where the positron-electron annihilation results in the emission of 2 photons at 180 degrees from each other, SPECT requires physical collimation to line up the photons, which results in the loss of many available photons and hence degrades the image.

Time schedule for administration of a drug in order to achieve optimum effectiveness and convenience.

A non-invasive technique using ultrasound for the measurement of cerebrovascular hemodynamics, particularly cerebral blood flow velocity and cerebral collateral flow. With a high-intensity, low-frequency pulse probe, the intracranial arteries may be studied transtemporally, transorbitally, or from below the foramen magnum.

An enzyme formed from PROTHROMBIN that converts FIBRINOGEN to FIBRIN.

The largest of the cerebral arteries. It trifurcates into temporal, frontal, and parietal branches supplying blood to most of the parenchyma of these lobes in the CEREBRAL CORTEX. These are the areas involved in motor, sensory, and speech activities.

Ultrasonic recording of the size, motion, and composition of the heart and surrounding tissues. The standard approach is transthoracic.

The period of confinement of a patient to a hospital or other health facility.

An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels.

The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM.

The treatment of a disease or condition by several different means simultaneously or sequentially. Chemoimmunotherapy, RADIOIMMUNOTHERAPY, chemoradiotherapy, cryochemotherapy, and SALVAGE THERAPY are seen most frequently, but their combinations with each other and surgery are also used.

Surgical therapy of ischemic coronary artery disease achieved by grafting a section of saphenous vein, internal mammary artery, or other substitute between the aorta and the obstructed coronary artery distal to the obstructive lesion.

Unstable isotopes of thallium that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. Tl atoms with atomic weights 198-202, 204, and 206-210 are thallium radioisotopes.

Naturally occurring or experimentally induced animal diseases with pathological processes sufficiently similar to those of human diseases. They are used as study models for human diseases.

Univalent antigen-binding fragments composed of one entire IMMUNOGLOBULIN LIGHT CHAIN and the amino terminal end of one of the IMMUNOGLOBULIN HEAVY CHAINS from the hinge region, linked to each other by disulfide bonds. Fab contains the IMMUNOGLOBULIN VARIABLE REGIONS, which are part of the antigen-binding site, and the first IMMUNOGLOBULIN CONSTANT REGIONS. This fragment can be obtained by digestion of immunoglobulins with the proteolytic enzyme PAPAIN.

The attachment of PLATELETS to one another. This clumping together can be induced by a number of agents (e.g., THROMBIN; COLLAGEN) and is part of the mechanism leading to the formation of a THROMBUS.

A hypoperfusion of the BLOOD through an organ or tissue caused by a PATHOLOGIC CONSTRICTION or obstruction of its BLOOD VESSELS, or an absence of BLOOD CIRCULATION.

The utilization of drugs as reported in individual hospital studies, FDA studies, marketing, or consumption, etc. This includes drug stockpiling, and patient drug profiles.

The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065)

Any disturbances of the normal rhythmic beating of the heart or MYOCARDIAL CONTRACTION. Cardiac arrhythmias can be classified by the abnormalities in HEART RATE, disorders of electrical impulse generation, or impulse conduction.

Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)

Procedures for finding the mathematical function which best describes the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. In linear regression (see LINEAR MODELS) the relationship is constrained to be a straight line and LEAST-SQUARES ANALYSIS is used to determine the best fit. In logistic regression (see LOGISTIC MODELS) the dependent variable is qualitative rather than continuously variable and LIKELIHOOD FUNCTIONS are used to find the best relationship. In multiple regression, the dependent variable is considered to depend on more than a single independent variable.

The condition of an anatomical structure's being constricted beyond normal dimensions.

Patterns of practice related to diagnosis and treatment as especially influenced by cost of the service requested and provided.

A diagnostic technique that incorporates the measurement of molecular diffusion (such as water or metabolites) for tissue assessment by MRI. The degree of molecular movement can be measured by changes of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) with time, as reflected by tissue microstructure. Diffusion MRI has been used to study BRAIN ISCHEMIA and tumor response to treatment.

Devices that provide support for tubular structures that are being anastomosed or for body cavities during skin grafting.

The qualitative or quantitative estimation of the likelihood of adverse effects that may result from exposure to specified health hazards or from the absence of beneficial influences. (Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 1988)

Branch of the common carotid artery which supplies the anterior part of the brain, the eye and its appendages, the forehead and nose.

Assessment of sensory and motor responses and reflexes that is used to determine impairment of the nervous system.

A selective adrenergic beta-1 blocking agent that is commonly used to treat ANGINA PECTORIS; HYPERTENSION; and CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS.

Optimal thrombolytic strategies for acute myocardial infarction--bolus administration. (1/2653)

Optimal strategies for thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) are still being sought because the TIMI 3 flow rates achievable using standard regimens average approximately 60%. Double bolus administration of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) is a novel approach with potential for earlier patency combined with ease of administration. We reviewed total patency rates, TIMI 3 patency rates, mortality, stroke and intracranial haemorrhage rates in the major trials of accelerated infusion tPA/bolus tPA/reteplase in acute myocardial infarction. A direct comparison was performed with results of two recent trials of double bolus (two 50 mg boli, 30 min apart) vs. accelerated infusion tPA: the Double Bolus Lytic Efficacy Trial (DBLE), an angiographic study, and the COBALT Trial, a mortality study. The DBLE trial showed equivalent patency rates for accelerated infusion and double bolus administration of tPA. Reviewing other angiographic trials, total patency and TIMI 3 patency rates achievable with double bolus tPA were comparable to those with accelerated infusion tPA or bolus reteplase administration. The COBALT study demonstrated a 30-day mortality of 7.53% in patients treated with accelerated infusion tPA compared with 7.98% for double bolus tPA treated patients. The small excess in mortality with double bolus treatment was confined to the elderly; in those < or = 75 years, mortality rates were 5.6% and 5.7%, for double bolus and accelerated infusion, respectively, and rates for death or non-fatal stroke were 6.35% and 6.3%, respectively. Comparison with other trials demonstrated mortality, stroke and intracranial haemorrhage rates with double bolus treatment similar to those associated with either accelerated infusion tPA or bolus reteplase treatment. Double bolus administration of tPA to patients with acute myocardial infarction is associated with total patency, TIMI 3 patency, mortality, stroke and intracranial haemorrhage rates similar to those associated with either accelerated infusion of tPA or bolus reteplase. (+info)

Age-related outcome for peripheral thrombolysis. (2/2653)

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the age-related outcome of peripheral thrombolysis and determine for which patient group this treatment is worthwhile. DESIGN AND METHODS: A combined retrospective and prospective analysis of consecutive patients undergoing thrombolysis for acute lower-limb ischaemia was made with respect to age-related outcome and other risk factors. RESULTS: One hundred and two patients underwent thrombolysis for acute limb ischaemia. In the under 60 age group there was a 40% amputation rate. Seventy-three per cent of this group smoked. In the over 80 age group, the amputation rate was 15% and only 8% were smokers. CONCLUSION: Advancing age is not an adverse risk factor for thrombolysis which appears to be safe and effective in this patient group. There is a high incidence of smoking in the younger age group (< 60 years), in whom failed thrombolysis frequently leads to amputation. (+info)

Delayed increase in infarct volume after cerebral ischemia: correlations with thrombolytic treatment and clinical outcome. (3/2653)

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Growing experimental evidence indicates that the development of cerebral ischemic damage is slower than previously believed. The aims of this work were (1) to study the evolution of CT hypoattenuation between 24 to 36 hours and 7 days in ischemic stroke patients; (2) to evaluate whether thrombolytic treatment given within 6 hours of stroke affects delayed infarction evolution; and (3) to investigate possible correlations between lesion volume changes over time and clinical outcome. METHODS: Of 620 patients included in the European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study 1 (ECASS1), we selected 450 patients whose control CT scans at day 1 (CT1) and day 7 (CT7) were available. They had been randomly divided into 2 groups: 206 patients had been treated with rtPA and 244 with placebo. CT1 and CT7 were classified according to the location of the infarct. The volume of CT hypoattenuation was measured using the formula AxBxC/2 for irregular volumes. The 95% confidence interval of inter- and intrarater variability was used to determine whether significant changes in lesion volume had occurred between CT1 and CT7. Clinical severity was evaluated by means of the Scandinavian Stroke Scale (SSS) at entry (SSS0) and at day 30 (SSS30). RESULTS: Mean lesion volumes were significantly (P<0.0001) higher at day 7 than at day 1 in all the subgroups of patients and particularly in patients with a subcortical lesion. Of the 450 patients studied, 287 (64%) did not show any significant change in lesion volume between CT1 and CT7, 143 (32%) showed a significant increase and the remaining 20 (4%) a significant decrease. No significant correlation was observed between treatment and lesion evolution between CT1 and CT7. Both clinical scores (SSS0 and SSS30) and degree of neurological recovery were significantly (P<0.05) lower in the subgroup of patients with a significant lesion volume increase than in the other 2 groups. CONCLUSIONS: In approximately two thirds of patients, infarct size is established 24 to 36 hours after stroke onset, whereas in the remaining one third, changes in lesion volume may occur later than the first 24 to 36 hours. Many factors may be responsible for delayed infarct enlargement and for a lower degree of clinical recovery, both of which may occur despite early recombinant tissue plasminogen activator treatment. (+info)

Thrombolysis with tissue plasminogen activator alters adhesion molecule expression in the ischemic rat brain. (4/2653)

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: We tested the hypothesis that treatment of embolic stroke with recombinant human tissue plasminogen activator (rhtPA) alters cerebral expression of adhesion molecules. METHODS: Male Wistar rats were subjected to middle cerebral artery occlusion by a single fibrin-rich clot. P-selectin, E-selectin, and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) immunoreactivity was measured at 6 or 24 hours after embolic stroke in control rats and in rats treated with rhtPA at 1 or 4 hours after stroke. To examine the therapeutic efficacy of combined rhtPA and anti-ICAM-1 antibody treatment at 4 hours after embolization, ischemic lesion volumes were measured in rats treated with rhtPA alone, rats treated with rhtPA and anti-ICAM-1 antibody, and nontreated rats. RESULTS: Administration of rhtPA at 1 hour after embolization resulted in a significant reduction of adhesion molecule vascular immunoreactivity after embolization in the ipsilateral hemisphere compared with corresponding control rats. However, when rhtPA was administered to rats at 4 hours after embolization, significant increases of adhesion molecule immunoreactivity in the ipsilateral hemisphere were detected. A significant increase of ICAM-1 immunoreactivity was also detected in the contralateral hemisphere at 24 hours after ischemia. A significant reduction in lesion volume was found in rats treated with the combination of rhtPA and anti-ICAM-1 antibody compared with rats treated only with rhtPA. CONCLUSIONS: The present study suggests that the time of initiation of thrombolytic therapy alters vascular immunoreactivity of inflammatory adhesion molecules in the ischemic brain and that therapeutic benefit can be obtained by combining rhtPA and anti-ICAM-1 antibody treatment 4 hours after stroke. (+info)

Carotid endarterectomy and intracranial thrombolysis: simultaneous and staged procedures in ischemic stroke. (5/2653)

PURPOSE: The feasibility and safety of combining carotid surgery and thrombolysis for occlusions of the internal carotid artery (ICA) and the middle cerebral artery (MCA), either as a simultaneous or as a staged procedure in acute ischemic strokes, was studied. METHODS: A nonrandomized clinical pilot study, which included patients who had severe hemispheric carotid-related ischemic strokes and acute occlusions of the MCA, was performed between January 1994 and January 1998. Exclusion criteria were cerebral coma and major infarction established by means of cerebral computed tomography scan. Clinical outcome was assessed with the modified Rankin scale. RESULTS: Carotid reconstruction and thrombolysis was performed in 14 of 845 patients (1.7%). The ICA was occluded in 11 patients; occlusions of the MCA (mainstem/major branches/distal branch) or the anterior cerebral artery (ACA) were found in 14 patients. In three of the 14 patients, thrombolysis was performed first, followed by carotid enarterectomy (CEA) after clinical improvement (6 to 21 days). In 11 of 14 patients, 0.15 to 1 mIU urokinase was administered intraoperatively, ie, emergency CEA for acute ischemic stroke (n = 5) or surgical reexploration after elective CEA complicated by perioperative intracerebral embolism (n = 6). Thirteen of 14 intracranial embolic occlusions and 10 of 11 ICA occlusions were recanalized successfully (confirmed with angiography or transcranial Doppler studies). Four patients recovered completely (Rankin 0), six patients sustained a minor stroke (Rankin 2/3), two patients had a major stroke (Rankin 4/5), and two patients died. In one patient, hemorrhagic transformation of an ischemic infarction was detectable postoperatively. CONCLUSION: Combining carotid surgery with thrombolysis (simultaneous or staged procedure) offers a new therapeutic approach in the emergency management of an acute carotid-related stroke. Its efficacy should be evaluated in interdisciplinary studies. (+info)

The surgical management of acute limb ischaemia due to native vessel occlusion. (6/2653)

OBJECTIVES: Data from the STILE study have indicated that for patients with subacute limb ischaemia due to native vessel occlusion, surgery is both more effective, and durable than thrombolysis. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the outcome of an aggressive surgical approach in patients presenting with acute limb-threatening ischaemia. DESIGN: Details of patients presenting with salvageable acute limb ischaemia due to native artery occlusion over a 6-year period in a University hospital vascular unit setting were obtained from the vascular audit and the outcome of the surgical management of these patients was analysed. RESULTS: One hundred and seventy-four consecutive patients underwent surgery for acute native vessel limb ischaemia (76% lower, 24% upper limb). Fogarty thrombectomy or embolectomy was initially performed in 153 (89%) patients. Of these, 37 (24%) immediately underwent a further procedure: 28 (18%) had on-table thrombolysis and 14 (9%) underwent vascular reconstruction. Twenty-six patients (15%) underwent further limb salvage surgery within 30 days. Life table analysis demonstrated a limb salvage rate of 88% and 76% at 30 days and 2 years, respectively. Patient survival was 75% and 48% at the same time intervals. CONCLUSIONS: These results demonstrate that a role for aggressive surgical intervention still exists, resulting in high limb salvage rates. (+info)

Recombinant soluble form of PSGL-1 accelerates thrombolysis and prevents reocclusion in a porcine model. (7/2653)

BACKGROUND: We investigated whether administration of a soluble recombinant P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 chimera (rPSGL-Ig) in conjunction with thrombolytic therapy would enhance thrombolysis by preventing ongoing interactions of leukocytes with platelets and the injured arterial wall. METHODS AND RESULTS: An occlusive thrombus was formed in an internal iliac artery of Yorkshire pigs by placement of a copper coil in the artery under fluoroscopic guidance. Pigs then received heparin and, 15 minutes later, either vehicle or rPSGL-Ig followed by infusion with 25 mg tissue plasminogen activator according to the 90-minute regimen. Blood flow through the artery was monitored by angiography and scored on a scale of 0 to 3. Lysis of the thrombus was accelerated by 70% in pigs treated with rPSGL-Ig 250 microg/kg compared with control (13.3+/-5.0 versus 44. 4+/-13.3 minutes; n=9 each). Eight of 9 control pigs reoccluded in 13.8+/-16.9 minutes after the end of tissue plasminogen activator infusion, whereas no reocclusion was observed in 8 of 9 pigs in the rPSGL-Ig group. When the dose of rPSGL-Ig was increased to 500 microg/kg, time to lysis was shortened by 61% from control (18.0+/-8. 4 versus 46.0+/-8.9 minutes). Reocclusion occurred in 6.0+/-15.2 minutes in control but not in any rPSGL-Ig-treated pig (n=5 each). In addition, near-normal flow (score 2 or 3) after thrombolysis was achieved 59% and 58% faster in the 2 rPSGL-Ig groups than in their respective controls. CONCLUSIONS: Inhibition of leukocyte accumulation at the site of thrombosis with rPSGL-Ig may represent a safe therapeutic intervention that could be important in accelerating thrombolysis, achieving optimal reperfusion, and reducing incidence of acute reocclusion. (+info)

Primary angioplasty versus systemic thrombolysis in anterior myocardial infarction. (8/2653)

OBJECTIVES: This study compares the efficacy of primary angioplasty and systemic thrombolysis with t-PA in reducing the in-hospital mortality of patients with anterior AMI. BACKGROUND: Controversy still exists about the relative benefit of primary angioplasty over thrombolysis as treatment for AMI. METHODS: Two-hundred and twenty patients with anterior AMI were randomly assigned in our institution to primary angioplasty (109 patients) or systemic thrombolysis with accelerated t-PA (111 patients) within the first five hours from the onset of symptoms. RESULTS: Baseline characteristics were similar in both groups. Primary angioplasty was independently associated with a lower in-hospital mortality (2.8% vs. 10.8%, p = 0.02, adjusted odds ratio 0.23, 95% confidence interval 0.06 to 0.85). During hospitalization, patients treated by angioplasty had a lower frequency of postinfarction angina or positive stress test (11.9% vs. 25.2%, p = 0.01) and less frequently underwent percutaneous or surgical revascularization after the initial treatment (22.0% vs. 47.7%, p < 0.001) than did patients treated by t-PA. At six month follow-up, patients treated by angioplasty had a lower cumulative rate of death (4.6% vs. 11.7%, p = 0.05) and revascularization (31.2% vs. 55.9%, p < 0.001) than those treated by t-PA. CONCLUSIONS: In centers with an experienced and readily available interventional team, primary angioplasty is superior to t-PA for the treatment of anterior AMI. (+info)

"Thrombolytic therapy: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia". www.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2015-06-19.. ... Thrombolytic therapy: is a treatment used to break up masses of plaque inside the arteries via intravenous clot-dissolving ... Medical therapy for underlying conditions, such as medications for the treatment of high cholesterol, medications to treat high ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arteriosclerosis

"Thrombolytic Therapy". Medscape. Wardlaw JM, Murray V, Berge E, del Zoppo G, Sandercock P, Lindley RL, Cohen G (June 2012). " ... Maggot therapy for wound debridement is a traditional therapy which was in recent years approved by the FDA. It has been ... See article Maggot therapy -- Regulation and references cited therein. Reames MK, Christensen C, Luce EA (October 1988). "The ... It is one of the enzymes in Sollpura (Liprotamase), a pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT). It assists in the break ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteases_(medical_and_related_uses)

"Thrombolytic Therapy: Background, Thrombolytic Agents, Thrombolytic Therapy for Acute Myocardial Infarction". Medscape. Tsurupa ... Rivera-Bou WL, Cabanas JG, Villanueva SE (2008-11-20). "Thrombolytic Therapy". Medscape. Wardlaw JM, Murray V, Berge E, del ... "Reduction of the incidence of amputation in frostbite injury with thrombolytic therapy". Archives of Surgery. 142 (6): 546-51, ... with one resulting in desired thrombolytic activity (see figure). For starters, following administration and release, tPA can ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_plasminogen_activator

Rivera-Bou WL (15 December 2016). "Thrombolytic Therapy". MedScape. Retrieved 28 February 2017. Law RH, Caradoc-Davies T, ... resulting in an increased capacity to treat thrombolytic diseases. Urokinase is similarly used in the medical field, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasminogen_activator

Vanderschueren S, Van de Werf F, Collen D (August 1997). "Recombinant staphylokinase for thrombolytic therapy". Fibrinolysis ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylokinase

Nakamura S, Takano H, Kubota Y, Asai K, Shimizu W (July 2014). "Impact of the efficacy of thrombolytic therapy on the mortality ... Cochrane Vascular Group) (December 2018). "Thrombolytic therapy for pulmonary embolism". The Cochrane Database of Systematic ... Anticoagulation therapy is usually continued for 3-6 months, or "lifelong" if there have been previous DVTs or PEs, or none of ... Anticoagulant therapy is the mainstay of treatment. Acutely, supportive treatments, such as oxygen or analgesia, may be ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_embolism

Thrombolytic therapy of acute myocardial infarction. The following conditions will always exclude patients for treatment: ... The patient, a 48-year-old woman, was in cardiogenic shock and unresponsive to traditional therapy. An IABP was inserted by a ... Aortic dissection Severe aortoiliac occlusive disease and bilateral carotid stenosis The following conditions make IABP therapy ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intra-aortic_balloon_pump

Shyam Sunder Kothari; Sudhir Varma; Harbans Singh Wasir (March 1994). "Thrombolytic therapy in infants and children". American ... Shyam Sunder Kothari; Sudhir Varma; Harbans Singh Wasir (March 1994). "Thrombolytic therapy in infants and children". American ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbans_Singh_Wasir

... therapy uses thrombolytic drugs that dissolve blood clots. Most of these drugs target fibrin (one of the main ... In people who receive thrombolytic therapy delivered through a catheter, there is a risk of hemorrhage as a side effect. ... Hemorrhagic stroke is a rare but serious complication of thrombolytic therapy. If a patient has had thrombolysis before, an ... Angiograph before and after thrombolytic therapy in a case of acute limb ischemia. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombolysis

Baskin JL, Reiss U, Wilimas JA, Metzger ML, Ribeiro RC, Pui CH, Howard SC (May 2012). "Thrombolytic therapy for central venous ... Sharobeam A, Jones B, Walton-Sonda D, Lueck CJ (March 2020). "Factors delaying intravenous thrombolytic therapy in acute ... Ucar EY (June 2019). "Update on Thrombolytic Therapy in Acute Pulmonary Thromboembolism". The Eurasian Journal of Medicine. 51 ... Similar to other thrombolytic drugs, alteplase is used to dissolve clots to restore tissue perfusion, but this can vary ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alteplase

Recent administration (within 3 days) of thrombolytic therapy. *Recent administration (within 7 days) of oral anticoagulants or ... The following patients are at an increased risk for bleeding complications due to drotrecogin-alpha therapy, and a careful risk ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drotrecogin_alfa

Clot busting agents or thrombolytic therapy are a treatment option for migrainous infarction caused by enhanced platelet ... Hommel, M. (1996-07-18). "Thrombolytic Therapy with Streptokinase in Acute Ischemic Stroke". New England Journal of Medicine. ... "Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial of thrombolytic therapy with intravenous alteplase in acute ischaemic stroke ( ... Streptokinase is a thrombolytic agent which aims to permit reperfusion, allowing the restoration of blood flow to the ischaemic ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migrainous_infarction

Thrombolytic therapy has become the treatment of choice. Surgical or catheter embolectomy is normally performed in patients ... for patients with persisting shock despite supportive care and who have an absolute contraindication for thrombolytic therapy. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embolectomy

... percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy and thrombolytic therapies". American Journal of Therapeutics. 21 (2): 131-6. doi:10.1097/ ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septic_thrombophlebitis

... rethrombosis after thrombolytic therapy and rethrombosis after vascular surgery. It is also indicated for the prevention of ... Platelet counts and survival time remain normal during ancrod therapy. Ancrod was originally isolated from the venom of the ... and facilitates physical and ergo therapy. Finally, ancrod decreases the likelihood of local thrombotic events. These ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancrod

"Adjunctive thrombolytic therapy during angioplasty for ischemic rest angina. Results of the TAUSA Trial. TAUSA Investigators. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_A._Ambrose

Pre-hospital thrombolytic therapy in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction. NEJM 1993:329:383-9 Moleur P, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Boissel

Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy, 8th Ed: ACCP Guidelines. Chest (American College of Chest Physicians). June 2008, 133 ...

https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/深静脉血栓

Potato carboxypeptidase inhibitor, a natural peptide usable for thrombolytic and cancer therapy ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCI

Laffel, Glenn; Braunwald, Eugene (1986). "Management of the Residual Stenosis following Thrombolytic Therapy of Acute ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenn_Laffel

"Reduction of the incidence of amputation in frostbite injury with thrombolytic therapy". Archives of Surgery. 142 (6): 546-51. ... Evidence is insufficient to determine whether or not hyperbaric oxygen therapy as an adjunctive treatment can assist in tissue ... Weaver LK, Greenway L, Elliot CG (1988). "Controlled Frostbite Injury to Mice: Outcome of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy". J. ... "Delayed treatment of frostbite injury with hyperbaric oxygen therapy: a case report". Aviat Space Environ Med. 73 (4): 392-4. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frostbite

If diagnosed within 12 hours of the initial episode (attack) then thrombolytic therapy is initiated. ... the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy". Chest. 126 (3 Suppl): 338S-400S. doi:10.1378/chest. ... Ovarian hyper-stimulation therapy to treat infertility. [8] Compression of a vein or artery by abnormality, tumor, hematoma. [8 ... Treatment varies between therapy and surgical intervention by the use of shunts.[citation needed] ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombosis

Thrombolytic therapy is used in myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction, and, on occasion, in massive pulmonary embolism. ... Treatment of established arterial thrombosis includes the use of antiplatelet drugs and thrombolytic therapy. Antiplatelet ... Antiplatelet therapy with one or more of these drugs decreases the ability of blood clots to form by interfering with the ... This is known as "dual antiplatelet therapy" (or DAPT). The class of antiplatelet drugs include: Irreversible cyclooxygenase ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiplatelet_drug

"Heparin and Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin The Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy". Chest. 126 (3 ... Anticoagulation therapy has a long history. In 1884 John Berry Haycraft described a substance found in the saliva of leeches, ... Before the use of DTIs the therapy and prophylaxis for anticoagulation had stayed the same for over 50 years with the use of ... Eikelboom JW, Weitz JI (2010). "Update on Antithrombotic Therapy: New Anticoagulants". Circulation. 121: 1523-32. doi:10.1161/ ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_and_development_of_direct_thrombin_inhibitors

The Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy". Chest. 126 (3): 188S-203S. doi:10.1378/chest.126.3_ ... Principles of Antithrombotic Therapy". In Lichtman MA, Beutler E, Kipps TJ, et al. (eds.). Williams Hematology (7th ed.). ISBN ... The hyperkalemia can appear within a few days after the onset of heparin therapy. More rarely, the side-effects alopecia and ... Segura MM, Kamen A, trudel P, Garnier A (20 May 2005). "A novel purification strategy for tetrovirus gene therapy vectors using ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heparin

Antithrombotic and thrombolytic therapy for ischemic stroke: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical ... 2004; 110: 744-9. Dong B, Jirong Y, Liu G, Wang Q, Wu T. Thrombolytic therapy for pulmonary embolism. Cochrane Database Syst ... 1985; 312: 932-6. Sheehan FH et al., The effect of intravenous thrombolytic therapy on left ventricular function: a report on ... However, because access to invasive facilities is limited in many countries, thrombolytic therapy is still employed in many ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Désiré_Collen

The Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy»։ Chest 126 (3): 188S-203S։ PMID 15383472։ doi:10.1378/ ... Principles of Antithrombotic Therapy»։ Williams Hematology (7th ed.)։ 2006։ ISBN 978-0-07-143591-8։ Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից ... A novel purification strategy for tetrovirus gene therapy vectors using heparin affinity chromatography»։ Biotechnol Bioeng 4 ( ...

https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Հեպարին

"Reducing bleeding complications after thrombolytic therapy for stroke: clinical potential of metalloproteinase inhibitors and ... "Microplasmin: a novel thrombolytic that improves behavioral outcome after embolic strokes in rabbits". Department of ... Hyperbaric oxygen therapy telah dipelajari sebagai kemungkinan perlindungan, tetapi akhir-akhir ini dipikirkan bahwa terapi ini ... "Tumor necrosis factor-alpha is involved in thrombolytic-induced hemorrhage following embolic strokes in rabbits". Department of ...

https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroke

... the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy". Chest 126 (3 Suppl): 204S-233S. doi:10.1378/chest. ...

https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/உயிர்ச்சத்து_கே

Anticoagulants and thrombolytic medications also increase the likelihood of bleeding. Medications used to treat cancer can ... with oral therapy used as a continuation after the initial IM or IV dose.[8][13] ... interact with ketorolac along with radiation therapy. The risk of toxicity to the kidneys increases when ketorolac is taken ... "Patient considerations in cataract surgery - the role of combined therapy using phenylephrine and ketorolac". Patient ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketorolac

... the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy". Chest 126 (3 Suppl): 338S-400S. doi:10.1378/chest. ...

https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/குழலியக்குருதியுறைமை

"Antithrombotic Therapy in Atrial Fibrillation : The Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy". Chest ... Antiarrhythmic drug therapy is indicated as first-line therapy for AF that remains symptomatic despite adequate rate control.. ... Pariaut, R (September 2017). "Atrial Fibrillation: Current Therapies". The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Small Animal ... There is tentative evidence that left atrial appendage occlusion therapy may reduce the risk of stroke in people with non- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrial_fibrillation

The thrombolytic drug is administered either intravenously or during cerebral angiography through a catheter directly into the ... Anticoagulation is regarded as more powerful than antiplatelet therapy, but anticoagulants may increase the size of the ... "endovascular therapy" (inside the blood vessel). This may be performed to allow the blood to flow through a severely narrowed ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebral_artery_dissection

... the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy»։ Chest 126 (3 Suppl): 338S-400S։ PMID 15383478։ doi: ...

https://hy.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Թրոմբոզ

... an example of proapoptotic signal modulation therapy". Integrative Cancer Therapies. 5 (3): 252-68. doi:10.1177/ ... "Expert Review of Anti-Infective Therapy. 8 (2): 197-203. doi:10.1586/eri.09.109. PMC 2845298. PMID 20109049.. ... The therapy often lasts for one to two weeks, and is rarely indicated for longer periods. After fever and pain have subsided, ... Aspirin, especially as a component of an aspirin/paracetamol/caffeine combination, is considered a first-line therapy in the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylsalicylic_acid

Some indications for anticoagulant therapy that are known to have benefit from therapy include: *Atrial fibrillation - commonly ... Anticoagulants are closely related to antiplatelet drugs and thrombolytic drugs by manipulating the various pathways of blood ... February 2016). "Antithrombotic Therapy for VTE Disease: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report". Chest. 149 (2): 315-352. doi ... American Physical Therapy Association (15 September 2014), "Five Things Physicians and Patients Should Question", Choosing ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticoagulants

Frownfelter, Donna; Dean, Elizabeth (2006). "8". In Willy E. Hammon III (ed.). Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Physical Therapy. 4 ... may warrant the use of thrombolytic drugs.[2] ... Individuals can benefit from a variety of physical therapy ... Frownfelter, Donna; Dean, Elizabeth (2006). "8". In Willy E. Hammon III (ed.). Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Physical Therapy. 4 ... Frownfelter, Donna; Dean, Elizabeth (2006). "32". Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Physical Therapy. 4. Mosby Elsevier. pp. 569-581 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyspnea

溶血栓藥（英語：Thrombolytic drug）類/. 溶纖維蛋白藥（英語：fibrinolytic）. 纖維蛋白溶酶原激活物類：重組組織纖維溶酶原激活物（英語：Recombinant tissue plasminogen activators）（阿 ... Expert review of anti-infective therapy. February 2010, 8 (2): 197-203. PMC 2845298. PMID 20109049. doi:10.1586/eri.09.109.. ... 抗血栓藥（英語：Antithrombotic）（溶血栓藥（英語：Thrombolytic drug）、抗凝劑與抗血小板藥（英語：antiplatelet drug））（B01） ... Musumeci, G;

https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/阿斯匹林

... therapy remains somewhat circumstantial. The INRs were not collected as carefully during the post-trial period... [and] the ... and end-of-study transition to open-label therapy. / In atrial fibrillation patients who temporarily or permanently ... Thrombolytic drugs/. fibrinolytics. *Plasminogen activators: r-tPA *Alteplase#. *Reteplase. *Tenecteplase. *Desmoteplase†. *UPA ... authors do not provide any information on the use of bridging therapies... with unfractionated or low-molecular-weight heparin ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_K_antagonist

as adjunctive therapy for treatment-resistant partial or generalized seizures. *^ For use in eclampsia and severe pre‐eclampsia ... Thrombolytic medicines[edit]. *Alteplaseα. *Streptokinaseα. Lipid-lowering agents[edit]. *Simvastatin[note 72] ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_Health_Organization_Essential_Medicines

Streptokinase, an enzyme produced by streptococcal bacteria, is one of the oldest thrombolytic drugs.[7] This drug can be ... Main articles: Thrombolysis, Thrombosis prophylaxis, and Reperfusion therapy. Anticoagulants are drugs used to prevent the ... Bleeding time with heparin and warfarin therapy can be measured with the partial thromboplastin time (PTT) and prothrombin time ... "Anticoagulation Drug Therapy: A Review". The Western Journal of Emergency Medicine. 16 (1): 11-17. doi:10.5811/westjem.2014.12 ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_clots

2.0 2.1 2.2 Thrombolytic Therapy. Chen, M.D., Michael, U.S. National Library of Medicine - National Institutes of Health. ...

https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_attack

Dong B, Jirong Y, Liu G, Wang Q, Wu T (2006). "Thrombolytic therapy for pulmonary embolism". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2): ... 2006). "D-dimer testing to determine the duration of anticoagulation therapy". N. Engl. J. Med. 355 (17): 1780-9. doi:10.1056/ ... 2007). "Prognostic models for selecting patients with acute pulmonary embolism for initial outpatient therapy". Chest. 132 (1 ... White RH (2008). "Risk of fatal pulmonary embolism was 0.49 per 100 person-years after discontinuing anticoagulant therapy for ...

https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/ಪಲ್ಮನರಿ_ಎಂಬಾಲಿಸಮ್‌_

Heparin and Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin: The Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy. Chest. ... 溶血栓药（英语：Thrombolytic drug）类/. 溶纤维蛋白药（英语：fibrinolytic）. 纤维蛋白溶酶原激活物类：重组组织纤维溶酶原激活物（英语：Recombinant tissue plasminogen activators）（阿 ... 抗血栓药（英语：Antithrombotic）（溶血栓药（英语：Thrombolytic drug）、抗凝剂与抗血小板药（英语：antiplatelet drug））（B01） ... Principles of

https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/肝素

Some indications for anticoagulant therapy that are known to have benefit from therapy include: *Atrial fibrillation - commonly ... Anticoagulants are closely related to antiplatelet drugs and thrombolytic drugs by manipulating the various pathways of blood ... American Physical Therapy Association (15 September 2014), "Five Things Physicians and Patients Should Question", Choosing ... As a class of medications, anticoagulants are used in therapy for thrombotic disorders. Oral anticoagulants (OACs) are taken by ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticoagulant

Gene therapy[edit]. Viral gene therapy involves artificially manipulating a virus to include a desirable piece of genetic ... Thrombolytic agents (tissue plasminogen activator). *Hormones (insulin, glucagon, growth hormone, gonadotrophins). * ... European Medicines Agency, "tooltip definition of advanced therapy medicinal products", Committee for Advanced Therapies (CAT) ... gene therapies, tissues, recombinant therapeutic protein, and living cells used in cell therapy. Biologics can be composed of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologics

... and has resulted in improper diagnosis and treatment including unnecessary use of thrombolytic therapy.[38][39] ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EKG

Thrombolytic drugs/. fibrinolytics. *Plasminogen activators: r-tPA *Alteplase. *Reteplase. *Tenecteplase. *Desmoteplase†. *UPA ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostacyclin

These therapies are not routinely recommended.[20] Such complications are suggested to be the main reason for mortality in ... Patients on TPN who have such clots occluding their catheter may receive a thrombolytic flush to dissolve the clots and prevent ... Hyperglycemia is common at the start of therapy, but can be treated with insulin added to the TPN solution. Hypoglycaemia is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parenteral_nutrition

... there is a window of three hours within which the benefit of thrombolytic drugs outweighs the risk of major bleeding. In the ... Intravenous therapy (IV). *Tracheal intubation. *Laryngeal tube. *Combitube. *Nasopharyngeal airway (NPA). *Oropharyngeal ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_emergencies

Gustavo S. Oderich (2014). Mesenteric Vascular Disease: Current Therapy. Springer. p. 105. ISBN 9781493918478. Archived from ... but thrombolytic medical treatment and vascular interventional radiological techniques have a growing role.[27] ... In the case of prompt diagnosis and therapy, acute mesenteric ischemia can be reversible.[31] ... Font VE, Hermann RE, Longworth DL (1989). "Chronic mesenteric venous thrombosis: difficult diagnosis and therapy". Cleveland ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesenteric_ischemia

... This learning resource was developed by Medline Plus. Strokes can be caused by blood clots that travel to ... If you know the author of Thrombolytic Therapy, please help us out by filling out the form below and clicking Send. ... You just viewed Thrombolytic Therapy. Please take a moment to rate this material. ... Acceptance and Commitment Therapy in the treatment of anxiety: a systematic review ...

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https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007089.htm

Drugs & Diseases , Emergency Medicine , Thrombolytic Therapy Q&A When is thrombolytic therapy most effective?. Updated: Aug 04 ... Thrombolytic therapy with streptokinase in acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 1996 Jul 18. 335(3):145-50. [Medline]. ... Drip and ship thrombolytic therapy for acute ischemic stroke: use, temporal trends, and outcomes. Stroke. 2015 Mar. 46(3):732-9 ... Thrombolytic therapy for stroke in patients with preexisting cognitive impairment. Neurology. 2014 Jun 10. 82(23):2048-54. [ ...

https://www.medscape.com/answers/811234-88071/when-is-thrombolytic-therapy-most-effective

Thrombolytic therapy should be administered in a very orchestrated and consistent manner, relying on emergent imaging and ... encoded search term (What is thrombolytic therapy for middle cerebral artery (MCA) stroke?) and What is thrombolytic therapy ... Thrombolytic therapy should be administered in a very orchestrated and consistent manner, relying on emergent imaging and ... What is thrombolytic therapy for middle cerebral artery (MCA) stroke?. Updated: Mar 17, 2020 ...

https://www.medscape.com/answers/323120-53203/1916852-overview

Thrombolytic therapy is the use of drugs to break up or dissolve blood clots, which are the main cause of both heart attacks ... Reperfusion therapy; Stroke - thrombolytic; Heart attack - thrombolytic; Acute embolism - thrombolytic; Thrombosis - ... Thrombolytic therapy is the use of drugs to break up or dissolve blood clots, which are the main cause of both heart attacks ... The most commonly used drug for thrombolytic therapy is tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), but other drugs can do the same ...

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Make research projects and school reports about Thrombolytic therapy easy with credible articles from our FREE, online ... and pictures about Thrombolytic therapy at Encyclopedia.com. ... Thrombolytic therapy. Definition. Thrombolytic therapy is the ... Thrombolytic Therapy. Definition. Thrombolytic therapy is the use of drugs that dissolve blood clots. ... Thrombolytic therapy uses drugs called thrombolytic agents, such as alteplase (Activase), anistreplase (Eminase), streptokinase ...

https://www.encyclopedia.com/medicine/drugs/pharmacology/thrombolytic-therapy

This paper deals with the history of thrombolytic therapy from its inception to its application in acute myocardial infarction ... Thrombolytic therapy with streptokinase. Australasian Annals of Medicine 19 (Suppl. 1), 1970Google Scholar ... Acute Myocardial Infarction Streptokinase Thrombolytic Therapy Plasmin Fibrinolytic Activity These keywords were added by ... Thrombolytic therapy followed by early revascularization for acute myocardial infarction. American Journal of Cardiology 57: ...

https://link.springer.com/article/10.2165/00003495-198700333-00002

Thrombolytic Therapy (DVT). At Providence, were dedicated to treating the life-changing symptoms of deep vein thrombosis, ... Thrombolytic therapy, or thrombolysis for short, is the use of specific medications called thrombolytics to help break down ... During a catheter-directed thrombolytic treatment, a catheter (a thin, flexible tube) is inserted into your body (through a ... Once there, the tip of the catheter releases the thrombolytic drugs to help dissolve the clot. ...

https://www.providence.org/treatments/thrombolytic-therapy

Thrombolytic (Fibrinolytic) Therapy for Coronary Heart Disease. ANTHONY P. FLETCHER, SOL SHERRY ...

http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/22/4/619

Thrombolytic therapy is reviewed. It is recommended that future clinical studies be designed to include three essential ... Neonatal thrombosis and the thrombolytic system: pathophysiology and therapy.. Corrigan JJ Jr1. ... detailed studies of the newborns fibrinolytic mechanism before and during thrombolytic therapy. ... In older children and adults the use of thrombolytic drugs appears to be a promising medical approach to thromboembolic disease ...

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3056064

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on Stroke.. NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address. ...

http://stroke.ahajournals.org/content/early/2004/09/30/01.STR.0000143239.45446.9d

Thrombolytic therapy is the use of drugs to break up or dissolve blood clots, which are the main cause of both heart attacks ... Reperfusion therapy, Stroke - thrombolytic, Heart attack - thrombolytic, Acute embolism - thrombolytic, Thrombosis - ... thrombolytic, Lanoteplase, Staphylokinase, Streptokinase (SK) or Urokinase. Definition. Thrombolytic therapy is the use of ... Thrombolytic therapy. Also known as: Tissue plasminogen activator, TPA, Alteplase, Reteplase, Tenecteplase, Activase ...

https://www.scripps.org/articles/3278-thrombolytic-therapy

Pre-stroke Cognitive Status and Thrombolytic Therapy (OPHELIE-COG). The safety and scientific validity of this study is the ... Influence of the Pre-existing Cognitive Status on the Outcome in Patients Treated by Thrombolytic Therapy for Acute Cerebral ... the only effective drug that increases the proportion of patients who survive without dependency is thrombolytic therapy by ...

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01713491

The decision to withhold thrombolytic therapy, however, is based not only on the recognition of risk factors but also on our ... To the Editors: In their review of the selection of patients with acute myocardial infarction for thrombolytic therapy, Muller ... Review: In pulmonary embolism, thrombolytic therapy reduces all-cause mortality but increases major bleeding Annals of Internal ... Review: In pulmonary embolism, thrombolytic therapy reduces all-cause mortality but increases major bleeding Annals of Internal ...

https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/704556/thrombolytic-therapy

Thrombolytic Therapy. Current treatments for acute ischemic stroke include IV thrombolytic therapy with tissue-type plasminogen ... most likely to benefit from thrombolytic therapy and the potential benefits of extending the window for thrombolytic therapy ... The iScore predicts effectiveness of thrombolytic therapy for acute ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2012 May. 43(5):1315-22. [Medline] ... What is the indication for thrombolytic therapy in the acute management of stroke? ...

https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1159752-overview

Thrombolytic therapy is safe and leads to favorable outcome in half of the patients. ... To demonstrate our experiences of thrombolytic therapy in acute ischemic stroke. ,i ,Subjects and Methods,/i,. Patients with ... Experiences of Thrombolytic Therapy for Ischemic Stroke in Tuzla Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina,. International Scholarly ... 24 hours after thrombolytic therapy. Half of patients (44/87) had a significant improvement within the first 24 hours, defined ...

https://www.hindawi.com/journals/isrn/2014/313976/

Reperfusion therapy for acute myocardial infarction with fibrinolytic therapy or combination reduced fibrinolytic therapy and ... Granger CB, Hirsch J, Califf RM, et al. Activated partial thromboplastin time and outcome after thrombolytic therapy for acute ... ADJUNCTIVE ANTITHROMBOTIC THERAPY. As stated before, the early and sustained success of fibrinolytic therapy is the result of ... mechanical reperfusion therapy has been proven to be even more beneficial than in-hospital initiated fibrinolytic therapy.w4 ...

http://heart.bmj.com/content/90/5/581

The role of intravenous magnesium therapy in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) who received thrombolytic therapy ... Intravenous magnesium sulphate in patients with AMI is a safe and useful adjunct to thrombolytic therapy in reducing the short- ... Protective effect of intravenous magnesium in acute myocardial infarction following thrombolytic therapy.. Raghu C1, Peddeswara ... All patients received magnesium immediately after the completion of thrombolytic therapy. Patients were followed up for 30 days ...

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10636525?dopt=Abstract

Hemorrhage After Thrombolytic Therapy for Stroke. The Clinically Relevant Number Needed to Harm. Jeffrey L. Saver ... Work Group on Thrombolytic Therapy in Stroke. WGoTTi. Position statement of the American Academy of Emergency Medicine on the ... novel derivation method and application to thrombolytic therapy for acute stroke. Arch Neurol. 2004; 61: 1066-1070. ... Intracranial hemorrhage associated with revascularization therapies. Stroke. 2007; 38: 431-440.. OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text ...

http://stroke.ahajournals.org/content/38/8/2279.full

We suspected a high incidence of anticoagulant therapy or anti-thrombotic therapy in patients who presented with ... Purpose The use of anticoagulant therapy as a causative agent in the development of chronic subdural haematomas (CSDH) was ... We suspected a high incidence of anticoagulant therapy or anti-thrombotic therapy in patients who presented with CSDH. ... Purpose The use of anticoagulant therapy as a causative agent in the development of chronic subdural haematomas (CSDH) was ...

http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/Ns07-chronic-subdural-haematomas-anticoagulation/17490199.html

"Is Thrombolytic Therapy Effective for Pulmonary Embolism?",1 and would like to comment on some points. Thrombolytic therapy ... thrombolytic therapy is effective for pulmonary embolism (PE). What remains debatable are the indications of thrombolytic ... 1. Almoosa K. Is thrombolytic therapy effective for pulmonary embolism? Am Fam Physician. 2002;65:1097-102.... ... Thrombolytic therapy of pulmonary embolism. A comprehensive review of current evidence. Chest. 1999;115:1695-707. ...

https://www.aafp.org/afp/2002/0815/p560.html

1. Left leg venogram during thrombolytic therapy. 2. Vein angioplasty. 3. Catheter exchange during thrombolytic therapy. 4.. ... 1. Left leg venogram during thrombolytic therapy. 2. Vein angioplasty. 3. Catheter exchange during thrombolytic therapy. 4.. ... INITIATION OF THROMBOLYTIC THERAPY USING CATHETER- DIRECTED LOW DOSE TPA FROM AN ANTEGRADE LEFT COMMON FEMORAL VEIN APPROACH.. ... INITIATION OF THROMBOLYTIC THERAPY USING CATHETER- DIRECTED LOW DOSE TPA FROM AN ANTEGRADE LEFT COMMON FEMORAL VEIN APPROACH.. ...

https://www.aapc.com/discuss/threads/thrombolytic-therapy-for-dvt-6-day-treatment.45820/?s=29e49ece9a22148d5907c299615656e4

thrombolytic therapy definition next lymphatic glands, causing a primary tuberculosis ... Thrombolytic therapy: it is difficult to criticize these experiments with any. ... and before permitting thrombolytic agents thrombolytic therapy has been introduced by the careless use of stannous chlo- ... thrombolytic therapy definition themselves to a particular locality, and there are rarely advise for any physical ailiiieut of ...

http://microtas10.org/thrombotic-stroke.html

R. M. Califf, E. J. Topol, R. S. Stack et al., "Evaluation of combination thrombolytic therapy and timing of cardiac ... "Reperfusion therapy for acute myocardial infarction with fibrinolytic therapy or combination reduced fibrinolytic therapy and ... P. Kuhn, K. Atzenhofer-Baumgartner, F. Chmelizek et al., "Prehospital thrombolytic therapy in patients with suspected acute ... Risks and Benefits of Thrombolytic, Antiplatelet, and Anticoagulant Therapies for ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: ...

https://www.hindawi.com/journals/isrn/2014/416253/ref/

Very Early Thrombolytic Therapy in Suspected Acute Myocardial Infarction - TEAHAT. Mar 06, 2005 Share via: ... Very early thrombolytic therapy in suspected acute myocardial infarction. The Thrombolysis Early in Acute Heart Attack Trial ... Inability to give informed consent and contraindication to thrombolytic therapy. Primary Endpoints: Infarct size determined by ... Patients with a second episode of chest pain after therapy could receive an additional dose of the study medication. Heparin ...

https://www.acc.org/latest-in-cardiology/clinical-trials/2010/02/23/19/24/teahat

India Cost Thrombolytic Therapy Surgery,India Thrombolytic Therapy Vascular Surgeon & Hospital Mumbai Delhi. ... Surgery India Thrombolytic Therapy, India Cost Thrombolytic Therapy, Thrombolytic Therapy, India Cost Thrombolytic Therapy, ... Thrombolytic Therapy India offers information on Thrombolytic Therapy in India, Thrombolytic Therapy cost India, Thrombolytic ... Thrombolytic Therapy Surgeon in India What is Thrombolytic Therapy? Thrombolytic therapy is a treatment used to break up ...

https://indiasurgerytour.com/india-vascular-surgery/india-surgery-thrombolytic-therapy.html

Nakashima T, Minematsu K. Prospects of thrombolytic therapy for acute ischemic stroke. Brain Nerve. 2009;61(9):1003-12.PubMed ... Risk of thrombolytic therapy for acute ischemic stroke in patients with current malignancy. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2011;20(2 ... Renal impairment reduces the efficacy of thrombolytic therapy in acute ischemic stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2013;35(1):45-52. ... Early disruption of the blood-brain barrier after thrombolytic therapy predicts hemorrhage in patients with acute stroke. ...

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1208/s12249-015-0287-z

Long term follow up after thrombolytic therapy. Long term follow up after thrombolytic therapy. Lotan, C.; Gurevitch, J.; ... Is initial success of thrombolytic therapy with rt-PA in patients with lower limb ischemia durable? A long-term follow-up ... Effect of salvage PTCA on long-term follow-up of acute MI treated with thrombolytic therapy in the KAMIT study. Clinical ... Long-term follow-up of gender specific outcomes after thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction from the GUSTO-I ...

https://eurekamag.com/research/028/646/028646926.php

Heparin Pulmonary Embolism Urokinase Streptokinase Thrombolytic Therapy These keywords were added by machine and not by the ...

https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF03311961

... knowledge of thrombolytic medications so that they can identify the optimal therapy and safely use these medications. ... Specific knowledge of the general information and caveats associated with thrombolytic therapy is vital for optimal patient ... knowledge of thrombolytic medications so that they can identify the optimal therapy and safely use these medications. ... His clinical experience has focused on caring for adult patients with advanced heart disease who require mechanical therapies ...

https://www.westernschools.com/ce-course/pharmacy/thrombolytic-therapy-implications-for-patient-management-4138.aspx

Thrombolytic therapy should be administered in a very orchestrated and consistent manner, relying on emergent imaging and screening to ensure only patients with ischemic stroke and no contraindications receive such therapy. (medscape.com)
Current treatments for acute ischemic stroke include IV thrombolytic therapy with tissue-type plasminogen activator ( t-PA ) and endovascular therapies using stent retriever devices. (medscape.com)
[ 5 ] . A 2015 update of the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke recommends that patients eligible for intravenous t-PA should receive intravenous t-PA even if endovascular treatments are being considered and that patients should receive endovascular therapy with a stent retriever if they meet criteria. (medscape.com)
To demonstrate our experiences of thrombolytic therapy in acute ischemic stroke. (hindawi.com)
We present our results of thrombolytic therapy in acute ischemic stroke reffering to demographic information, time parameters, and clinical outcome. (hindawi.com)
Thrombolysis with intravenous(iv) tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) is the only effective and approved therapy for acute ischemic stroke. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Thrombolytic therapy commonly is used to treat an ischemic stroke, which is another name for a clot in a blood vessel in your brain. (indiasurgerytour.com)
Background and Purpose- Several definitions have been proposed to distinguish clinically relevant from incidental cerebral hemorrhagic transformation after thrombolytic therapy for acute ischemic stroke. (medworm.com)
Timeliness of tissue-type plasminogen activator therapy in acute ischemic stroke: patient characteristics, hospital factors, and outcomes associated with door-to-needle times within 60 minutes. (springermedizin.de)
Mechanisms of hemorrhagic transformation after tissue plasminogen activator reperfusion therapy for ischemic stroke. (springermedizin.de)
The three big clinical studies of streptokinase in acute ischemic stroke were disrupted due to negative results: the risk of intraparenhymal hemorrhages and death was signifficantly higher in treatment group vs placebo, the functional recovery was not improved with therapy. (eestiarst.ee)
Only the rt-PA, synthesised in 1980s, has reached the clinical practice and is used for the thrombolytic treatment of acute ischemic stroke. (eestiarst.ee)
Following the success of recent endovascular trials, endovascular therapy has emerged as an exciting addition to the arsenal of clinical management of patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS). (readbyqxmd.com)
Objectives: This article provides recommendations on the use of antithrombotic therapy in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA). (nuigalway.ie)
In patients with a history of noncardioembolic ischemic stroke or TIA, we recommend long-term treatment with aspirin (75-100 mg once daily), clopidogrel (75 mg once daily), aspirin/extended release dipyridamole (25 mg/200 mg bid), or cilostazol (100 mg bid) over no antiplatelet therapy (Grade 1A), oral anticoagulants (Grade 1B), the combination of clopidogrel plus aspirin (Grade 1B), or triflusal (Grade 2B). (nuigalway.ie)
Hemorrhagic transformation (HT) is a common complication of ischemic stroke that is often exacerbated by reperfusion with alteplase (recombinant tissue plasminogen activator) or endovascular therapy (EVT) ( 1 ). (frontiersin.org)
Race/Ethnic differences in the risk of hemorrhagic complications among patients with ischemic stroke receiving thrombolytic therapy. (duke.edu)
Future studies are needed to evaluate whether reduction in tPA dose similar to that used in many Asian countries could improve the safety of tPA therapy in Asians in the United States with acute ischemic strokes while maintaining efficacy. (duke.edu)
Osborn and associates reviewed the large trials of thrombolytic therapy in the treatment of patients with ischemic stroke. (aafp.org)

Thrombolytic therapy uses drugs called thrombolytic agents, such as alteplase (Activase), anistreplase (Eminase), streptokinase (Streptase, Kabikinase), urokinase (Abbokinase), and tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) to dissolve clots. (encyclopedia.com)
Anticoagulants plus streptokinase therapy in progressive stroke. (springer.com)
CONCLUSION: In STEMI patients treated with thrombolytic agents (predominantly streptokinase), fondaparinux significantly reduced the risk of death, re-MI and severe bleeds. (diva-portal.org)
The thrombolytic agents studied include streptokinase, urokinase, recombinant pro-urokinase and recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA). (eestiarst.ee)
Thrombolytic agents including streptokinase, urokinase and tPA as well as a number of recombinant tPA derivatives with modified properties. (oncohemakey.com)
Thrombolytic therapy was administered as an intravenous infusion of streptokinase or urokinase , initially at a loading dose of 2.5L IU/hour over 30 minutes, followed by 1L IU/hour for 48-78 hours depending upon the clinical and 2D-Echo observation . (bvsalud.org)

Thrombolytic therapy, or thrombolysis for short, is the use of specific medications called thrombolytics to help break down blood clots within major arteries. (providence.org)
Depending upon the situation, your physician may decide to provide thrombolytic therapy, also called thrombolysis, as an emergency treatment or as a scheduled procedure to dissolve the blood clots. (indiasurgerytour.com)
Catheter-directed thrombolysis vs. anticoagulant therapy alone in deep vein thrombosis: results of an open randomized, controlled trial reporting on short-term patency. (veinforum.org)
Comment: Successful thrombolysis for DVT was associated with significantly better QOL than failed thrombolysis or anticoagulant therapy for acute iliofemoral DVT. (veinforum.org)
CONCLUSION Generation of thrombin, occurring during thrombolysis, is a major determinant for the success of therapy and thrombin-antithrombin III levels may serve as predictors for the short-term prognosis. (ahajournals.org)
In Chapter 1, I introduce ischaemic stroke, thrombolytic therapy, thrombolysis trials and then discuss the rationale for exclusion criteria in stroke thrombolysis guidelines.In Chapter 2, I describe methods for examining outcomes in patients that are currently recommended for exclusions from receiving alteplase for acute ischaemic stroke. (gla.ac.uk)
Anticoagulation is the mainstay of therapy for most patients, with thrombolytic therapy reserved for some patients.1 Recent studies have suggested a role for systemic or catheter-directed thrombolytic therapy in selected patients.2 We present a case of a patient who presented with an PE, was successfully treated with catheter-directed thrombolysis. (readbyqxmd.com)
We report a case of acute unilateral arterial hand ischemia requiring catheter-directed thrombolysis with Alteplase therapy in a patient with acute occlusive arterial thrombosis of the left ulnar artery. (readbyqxmd.com)
While aggressive reperfusion therapy with pharmacologic agents has been shown to reduce in-hospital mortality by as much as 25-30%, women are more likely to have a contraindication to thrombolysis and, therefore, not receive thrombolytic therapy (122). (78stepshealth.us)
Factors associated with increased risk of HT include stroke severity, reperfusion therapy (thrombolysis and thrombectomy), hypertension, hyperglycemia, and age. (frontiersin.org)
Thrombolytic therapy can be used as the first-line treatment for thrombolysis in PVT patients . (bvsalud.org)

Thrombolytic therapy is the use of drugs to break up or dissolve blood clots, which are the main cause of both heart attacks and stroke. (medlineplus.gov)
Thrombolytic medicines are approved for the emergency treatment of stroke and heart attack . (medlineplus.gov)
Now extensively revised and significantly expanded, this second edition of the highly praised Thrombolytic Therapy for Stroke incorporates the knowledge gained from the widespread implementation of large rt-PA for acute stroke trials and demonstrates the power of the new technologies now available, specifically MRI scanning. (springer.com)
The authors, all recognized experts internationally known for their contributions to developing thrombolytic therapy, have included much new material on stroke-MRI and computed tomography, and updated all chapters describing the background, use, and nuances of thrombolytic therapy. (springer.com)
Practical how-to chapters guide the reader in treating acute stroke patients, both with and without thrombolytic therapy, according to the latest findings. (springer.com)
Up to date and highly practical, Thrombolytic Therapy for Acute Stroke, Second Editon offers the practicing physician everything necessary-background, protocols, new technologies, and case studies-for the safe and effective treatment of the emergency stroke patient today. (springer.com)
What is thrombolytic therapy for middle cerebral artery (MCA) stroke? (medscape.com)
Research suggests that when used to treat stroke, thrombolytic therapy can prevent or reverse paralysis and other problems that otherwise might result. (encyclopedia.com)
For thrombolytic therapy to be effective in treating stroke or heart attack, prompt medical attention is very important. (encyclopedia.com)
Serial monitoring and interventions when necessary early in the clinical course and eventual stroke rehabilitation and physical and occupational therapy are the ideals of management. (medscape.com)
Newer stroke trials have explored the benefit of using neuroimaging to select patients who are most likely to benefit from thrombolytic therapy and the potential benefits of extending the window for thrombolytic therapy beyond the guideline of 3 hours with t-PA and newer agents. (medscape.com)
You may be a candidate for thrombolytic therapy if you have symptoms of a stroke, heart attack, pulmonary embolism, DVT, or a clot in an artery or bypass graft in a limb. (indiasurgerytour.com)
Zeumer H, Freitag H-J, Zanella F, Thise A, Arning C. Local intra-arterial thrombolytic therapy in patients with stroke: urokinase versus recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA). (springer.com)
del Zoppo G, Zeumer H, Harker LA. Thrombolytic therapy in stroke: Possibilities and hazards. (springer.com)
Abstract Thrombolytic therapy with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) in ischaemic stroke has been associated with neurotoxicity, blood brain barrier (BBB) disruption and intra-cerebral hemorrhage. (medworm.com)
Age alone should not be a criterion for excluding patients from receiving thrombolytic therapy.In Chapter 5, I employ VISTA data to examine whether patients having diabetes and previous stroke have improved outcomes from use of alteplase in acute ischaemic stroke. (gla.ac.uk)
This study aimed to investigate the change of HMGB1 after thrombolytic therapy and whether blocking HMGB1 could ameliorate the neurovasculature complications secondary to tPA treatment in stroke rats. (springermedizin.de)
Sera from acute stroke patients and rats with thrombolytic therapy were collected to investigate HMGB1 secretion. (springermedizin.de)
In real world practice, patients with minor stroke symptoms are still treated with thrombolytic therapy and majority of them recover with favorable outcomes at 90 days, but there is room to identify avenues to further enhance their outcomes. (ovid.com)
In patients with a history of stroke or TIA and atrial fibrillation we recommend oral anticoagulation over no antithrombotic therapy, aspirin, and combination therapy with aspirin and clopidogrel (Grade 1B). (nuigalway.ie)
Thrombolytic therapy for acute stroke in late pregnancy with intra-arterial recombinant tissue plasminogen activator. (elsevier.com)
Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of 'Thrombolytic therapy for acute stroke in late pregnancy with intra-arterial recombinant tissue plasminogen activator. (elsevier.com)
Furthermore, the Assessment of the Safety and Efficacy of a New Thrombolytic (ASSENT-2) study revealed a trend toward lower total stroke rate and 30-d mortality in female patients over 75 yr of age treated with tenecteplase than in those treated with alteplase. (78stepshealth.us)
Since the National Institute of Neurologic Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) study ( 1 ) was done, intravenous (IV) recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rTPA) therapy within 3 hours after the onset of symptoms has been widely used. (ajnr.org)
Specific parameters from the studies include (1) thrombolytic agent administered, (2) interpretation of computed tomographic (CT) scans before initiation of treatment, (3) time between stroke-symptom onset and therapy administration, (4) dose of thrombolytic agent, (5) use of ancillary medication and (6) blood pressure. (aafp.org)
The use of ancillary medication (e.g., antiplatelet drugs and anticoagulants) in conjunction with thrombolytic therapy appears to be unwise in patients within 24 hours after a stroke, although further research is needed to examine this point. (aafp.org)
Intravenous thrombolytic therapy for stroke: a review of recent studies and controversies. (aafp.org)

Further therapy, such as cardiac catheterization with angioplasty and stenting, may be needed. (medlineplus.gov)
Rescue angioplasty after failed thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction. (annals.org)
Low risk patients (n = 95) were randomized to primary angioplasty or thrombolytic therapy. (onlinejacc.org)
Primary angioplasty, defined as angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction without prior or concomitant thrombolytic therapy, results in a higher patency rate of the infarct-related vessel, smaller enzymatic infarct size, better preserved left ventricular function and better clinical outcome when compared with intravenous thrombolytic therapy ( [1-4] ). (onlinejacc.org)
Previous studies ( [1, 7, 13] ) have shown that the increased benefit of primary angioplasty over that of thrombolytic therapy has been found in particular in high risk patients but is less certain in low risk patients. (onlinejacc.org)
Therefore, we randomized patients at low risk to thrombolytic therapy or primary angioplasty. (onlinejacc.org)
After Thrombolytic Therapy: Angiography, Angioplasty, or Surge. (mysciencework.com)
Many investigators advocate that combined emergency coronary angiography and percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty be performed immediately after thrombolytic therapy. (mysciencework.com)
Therefore, it is probable that most patients with evolving Q-wave myocardial infarction are best treated with conservative strategies after initial thrombolytic therapy, although there may still be a role for emergency angioplasty in a relatively small subset who present with evolving myocardial infarction and severely depressed left ventricular function. (mysciencework.com)
Patients with cardiogenic shock, left bundle branch block, prior aortocoronary bypass surgery, recent percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty or standard contraindications to thrombolytic therapy were excluded. (duke.edu)
The hepatic venous outflow obstruction was relieved by angioplasty and thrombolytic therapy with use of local infusions of urokinase into the clot. (elsevier.com)
We propose that angiography be performed in patients in whom the Budd-Chiari syndrome is suspected and that angioplasty and thrombolytic therapy be initiated early. (elsevier.com)
Percutaneous revascularization strategies to restore coronary artery patency during acute myocardial infarction in the absence of prior thrombolytic therapy, or primary angioplasty, results in a higher infarct-related coronary artery patency rate (131), smaller enzymatic infarct size, increased preservation of left ventricular function, and improved clinical outcome compared to thrombolytic therapy (131-133). (78stepshealth.us)

Thrombolytic therapy for submassive pulmonary embolus? (bmj.com)
We read with interest Dr. Almoosa's article, "Is Thrombolytic Therapy Effective for Pulmonary Embolism? (aafp.org)
2 So, the answer to the title question is, yes, thrombolytic therapy is effective for pulmonary embolism (PE). (aafp.org)
Dr. Almoosa states that no evidence from clinical trials proves thrombolytic therapy reduces the recurrence rate of pulmonary embolism or affects mortality better than anticoagulation. (aafp.org)
1. Almoosa K. Is thrombolytic therapy effective for pulmonary embolism? (aafp.org)
Thrombolytic therapy of pulmonary embolism. (aafp.org)
Association between thrombolytic treatment and the prognosis of hemodynamically stable patients with major pulmonary embolism: results of a multicenter registry. (aafp.org)
Catheter directed thrombolytic therapy and aspiration thrombectomy in intermediate pulmonary embolism with long term results. (medworm.com)
The incidence of pulmonary embolism, deep venous thrombosis, major bleeding (MB), clinically relevant non-MB, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and in-hospital mortality was compared between patients on fondaparinux versus enoxaparin therapy. (medworm.com)
What are the risks and benefits of thrombolytic therapy in the management of patients with acute pulmonary embolism (PE)? (acc.org)
For patients with PE and haemodynamic instability, offer UFH and consider thrombolytic therapy (see recommendations 1.2.7 and 1.2.8 on pharmacological systemic thrombolytic therapy in pulmonary embolism). (nice.org.uk)
Thrombolytic therapy in pulmonary embolism is a topic covered in the Evidence-Based Medicine Guidelines . (unboundmedicine.com)
Evidence Central , evidence.unboundmedicine.com/evidence/view/EBMG/452334/all/Thrombolytic_therapy_in_pulmonary_embolism. (unboundmedicine.com)

Ns07 chronic subdural haematomas and anticoagulation or anti-thrombolytic therapy. (biomedsearch.com)
The authors did a systematic review of randomized controlled studies comparing systemic thrombolytic therapy plus anticoagulation with anticoagulation alone in patients with acute PE. (acc.org)
The article describes the antithrombotic effect of VKAs, the monitoring of anticoagulation intensity, the clinical applications of VKA therapy, and the optimal therapeutic range of VKAs, and provides specific management recommendations. (sigmaaldrich.com)
Among the key recommendations in this article are the following: for dosing of VKAs, we suggest the initiation of oral anticoagulation therapy with doses between 5 and 10 mg for the first 1 or 2 days for most individuals, with subsequent dosing based on the international normalized ratio (INR) response (Grade 2B). (sigmaaldrich.com)
If a whole‑leg scan is conducted initially, no repeat ultrasound at 1 week is required, but more patients may need anticoagulation therapy. (nice.org.uk)
Determining whether LMWH or a VKA should be used for anticoagulation treatment in patients with cancer beyond the initial 6 months of LMWH therapy is critically important. (nice.org.uk)
2 This article reviews updates to thrombolytic, antiplatelet, and anticoagulation therapies, statin use, blood pressure and blood glucose targets, and a new recommendation for depression screening. (uspharmacist.com)

A pilot study of urokinase therapy in cerebral infarction. (springer.com)
Urokinase or tenecteplase is an alternative thrombolytic agent in rethrombosis patients . (bvsalud.org)

Therapy may take one to 48 hours, depending on whether you've had a heart attack or have deep vein thrombosis (DVT). (emoryhealthcare.org)

High-dose intravenous thrombolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction: efficiency, tolerance, complications and influence on left ventricular performance. (biomedsearch.com)
MyMediTravel currently has no pricing information available for Intravenous Thrombolytic Therapy procedures in Wiesbaden. (mymeditravel.com)
HELIOS DKD Hospital Wiesbaden, located in Aukammallee, Wiesbaden, Germany offers patients Intravenous Thrombolytic Therapy procedures among its total of 255 available procedures, across 23 different specialties. (mymeditravel.com)
Currently, there's no pricing information for Intravenous Thrombolytic Therapy procedures at HELIOS DKD Hospital Wiesbaden, as all prices are available on request only. (mymeditravel.com)
Then you should expect to rest for a few more days before you begin to commence light activity again - remember, Intravenous Thrombolytic Therapy is a major surgery and your body needs time to recover. (mymeditravel.com)
The success rate for Intravenous Thrombolytic Therapy in Wiesbaden is now extremely high given the recent advances in medical technology and surgeon experience. (mymeditravel.com)
Intravenous Thrombolytic Therapy at Clinique de Ge. (mymeditravel.com)
It is 0 Km away from the City and was established in 1972 Jan. Feel free to request a free quote and our team will compare the prices and costs for Intravenous Thrombolytic Therapy in Witellikerstrasse and create a shortlist of the most suitable clinics. (mymeditravel.com)
Intravenous Thrombolytic Therapy at Bumrungrad Int. (mymeditravel.com)
Intravenous Thrombolytic Therapy at Pantai Hospita. (mymeditravel.com)
Koc University Hospital is offering Intravenous Thrombolytic Therapy procedures and the prices range between $846 and $1,017. (mymeditravel.com)
Intravenous Thrombolytic Therapy in and around Leb. (mymeditravel.com)
Intravenous Thrombolytic Therapy at Medicana Inter. (mymeditravel.com)

Neonatal thrombosis and the thrombolytic system: pathophysiology and therapy. (nih.gov)
A case of acute myocardial infarction as a complication of thrombolytic therapy for valve thrombosis is rare. (umin.ac.jp)

Purpose The use of anticoagulant therapy as a causative agent in the development of chronic subdural haematomas (CSDH) was investigated. (biomedsearch.com)
We suspected a high incidence of anticoagulant therapy or anti-thrombotic therapy in patients who presented with CSDH. (biomedsearch.com)
We found that anticoagulant therapy was used by a significant percentage of CSDH patients. (biomedsearch.com)
In patients undergoing dental procedures, we suggest the use of tranexamic acid mouthwash (Grade 2B) or epsilon amino caproic acid mouthwash without interrupting anticoagulant therapy (Grade 2B) if there is a concern for local bleeding. (sigmaaldrich.com)
Since the effects of warfarin anticoagulant therapy were insufficient, its dose was adjusted on follow-up. (umin.ac.jp)
immediate interim parenteral anticoagulant therapy followed by a CTPA, if a CTPA cannot be carried out immediately. (nice.org.uk)
Most patients who have bleeding can be managed by interruption of thrombolytic and anticoagulant therapy, volume replacement, and manual pressure applied to an incompetent vessel. (scripps.edu)

Protective effect of intravenous magnesium in acute myocardial infarction following thrombolytic therapy. (nih.gov)

Although such therapy appears to reduce mortality from cardiac causes, our data do not definitely establish that it reduces overall mortality. (nih.gov)
Intravenous magnesium sulphate in patients with AMI is a safe and useful adjunct to thrombolytic therapy in reducing the short-term mortality and ventricular arrhythmias after AMI. (nih.gov)
3 A recent trial 6 that evaluated 719 patients with right ventricular dysfunction reported a 30-day mortality of 11.1 percent in the anticoagulant group, compared with 4.7 percent in the thrombolytic group. (aafp.org)
Thrombolytic therapy reduces total mortality, PE recurrence, and PE-related mortality in patients with acute PE. (acc.org)
Another recent meta-analysis focused on the impact of right ventricular (RV) dysfunction on outcome and concluded that those with hemodynamically stable PE and RV dysfunction benefit from thrombolytic therapy with a meaningful reduction in overall mortality, but with a significant risk of major bleeding including intracranial hemorrhage, particularly in patients older than 65 years. (acc.org)
AIMS: No antithrombotic therapy has been shown to reduce mortality when used with thrombolytics in acute myocardial infarction (AMI). (diva-portal.org)
Effect of thrombolytic therapy on the risk of cardiac rupture and mortality in older patients with first acute myocardial infarction. (semanticscholar.org)
The publication of large randomised trials such as ISIS 2 (1988) and AIMS (1990), provided striking evidence as to the effectiveness of thrombolytic therapy in reducing early mortality and morbidity in patients suffering acute myocardial infarction. (kingston.ac.uk)
In a meta-analysis of the Fibrinolytic Therapy Trialists' Collaboration Group, which included all randomized clinical trials that compared thrombolytic agents with a placebo or control group, the absolute benefit of thrombolytic therapy with regard to 35-d mortality was 2.2% in female patients compared to 1.9% in male patients. (78stepshealth.us)
Although studies have suggested that there may be an increase in the risk of moderate bleeding in menstruating patients treated with thrombolytic agents, the GUSTO-I study revealed that the mortality reduction associated with thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction should not be withheld because of active menstruation (130). (78stepshealth.us)
A previous meta-analysis of several trials of thrombolytic therapy demonstrated a higher risk of mortality in patients who received thrombolytic therapy than in patients who did not, but individual study variations make this conclusion questionable. (aafp.org)

This paper deals with the history of thrombolytic therapy from its inception to its application in acute myocardial infarction. (springer.com)
The efficacy of thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction depends partly on how soon after the onset of symptoms it is administered. (nih.gov)
We therefore studied the efficacy and safety of thrombolytic therapy administered before hospital admission and thrombolytic therapy administered after admission in patients with suspected myocardial infarction. (nih.gov)
Prehospital thrombolytic therapy for patients with suspected myocardial infarction is both feasible and safe when administered by well-equipped, well-trained mobile emergency medical staff. (nih.gov)
In their review of the selection of patients with acute myocardial infarction for thrombolytic therapy, Muller and Topol (1) pointed out the current limitations in applying this therapy to a larger number of patients. (annals.org)
The decision to withhold thrombolytic therapy, however, is based not only on the recognition of risk factors but also on our inability to make an accurate and timely diagnosis of an acute myocardial infarction (2). (annals.org)
Consequently, the majority of patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction receive fibrinolytic therapy. (bmj.com)
The role of intravenous magnesium therapy in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) who received thrombolytic therapy is controversial. (nih.gov)
As with acute myocardial infarction, one would expect that a larger (more than 1,000 patients) randomized multicenter study will eventually give the definitive indications for thrombolytic therapy in such patients. (aafp.org)
Increased thrombin levels during thrombolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction. (ahajournals.org)
In patients with acute myocardial infarction (MI) after failed thrombolytic therapy, does rescue percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) reduce cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events? (annals.org)
Enzymatic evidence of impaired reperfusion in diabetic patients after thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: a role for plasminogen activator inhibitor? (bmj.com)
OBJECTIVE--To compare the activity of plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1) in diabetic and non-diabetic patients admitted with acute myocardial infarction and to determine whether PAI-1 activity influences reperfusion after thrombolytic therapy. (bmj.com)
To compare a system of prehospital thrombolytic therapy, delivered by paramedics under medical guidance, with in-hospital thrombolytic therapy in meeting National Service Framework (NSF) targets for treatment of acute myocardial infarction at a District General Hospital setting in England. (bmj.com)
Retrospective observational case-control study comparing patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction (AMI) treated with thrombolytic therapy in the prehospital environment with patients treated in hospital. (bmj.com)
3. Myocardial infarction was confirmed in 92% (25/27) of patients who received prehospital thrombolytic therapy and similarly 92% (25/27) of those given in-hospital thrombolytic therapy. (bmj.com)
In a period of 18 months, 2,469 patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with a thrombolytic agent were prospectively registered in 61 hospitals. (semanticscholar.org)
The aim of the study was to determine the in-hospital delay in administrating thrombolytic therapy to patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) A mixed method with convergent parallel design was applied to the study. (sun.ac.za)
The population consisted of N=63 case notes of adult patients diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction and who had received thrombolytic therapy. (sun.ac.za)
Thrombolytic agents have become the corner stone in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction. (semanticscholar.org)
The outcome of in-hospital patients with myocardial infarction with and without diabetes after thrombolytic therapy is presented here. (readbyqxmd.com)
Thrombolytic therapy has been found to improve the prognosis of selected patients with acute myocardial infarction. (mysciencework.com)
Graded exercise testing following thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: the importance of timing and infarct location. (duke.edu)
OBJECTIVES: To determine the influence of timing, infarct location and thrombolytic therapy on the electrocardiographic (ECG) response to exercise testing following acute myocardial infarction. (duke.edu)
Thrombolytic therapy is being used with increasing frequency to treat acute myocardial infarction (MI). (elsevier.com)
Quinn, T. and Thompson, D.R. (1995) Administration of thrombolytic therapy to patients with acute myocardial infarction. (kingston.ac.uk)
Conclusion: Adjunctive stenting following thrombolytic administration in AMI improves epicardial TIMI 3 flow and TIMI frame counts as well as dye inflow into the myocardium: TMPG 0 is reduced and myocardial blush measured quantitatively by DSA tends to be brighter. (elsevier.com)
In contrast to these observations, a recent retrospective review of women age 50 yr or younger, who presented with an acute myocardial infarction, determined that 94% of women met eligibility criteria for thrombolytic agents, and 91% of these women were treated with drug. (78stepshealth.us)

Ouriel K. A history of thrombolytic therapy. (medscape.com)

The catheter was positioned to optimize delivery of thrombolytic therapy to residual thrombus. (aapc.com)
Early delivery of thrombolytic therapy after AMI saves lives and reduces morbidity. (bmj.com)

Further study is also needed to determine the upper limit of blood pressure that would exclude the administration of thrombolytic therapy. (aafp.org)

Combined intravenous (IV) and intra-arterial (IA) thrombolytic therapy may be faster and easier to initiate than monotherapy, and its recanalization rate may be better as well. (ajnr.org)

Time gains are substantial and can meet the national targets for early thrombolytic therapy in the majority of patients. (bmj.com)

In addition, female gender and low body weight were identified as independent risk factors for cerebrovascular and hemorrhagic complications associated with thrombolytic therapy (128). (78stepshealth.us)
Complications in thrombolytic therapy are not uncommon, so that is why it is done under close supervision. (vasculartyler.com)

It is recommended that future clinical studies be designed to include three essential features: (a) a uniform clinical staging, (b) a dose-response relationship with a plasminogen activator based on in vivo and in vitro studies, and (c) detailed studies of the newborn's fibrinolytic mechanism before and during thrombolytic therapy. (nih.gov)
w3 With improvements in techniques and experience, mechanical reperfusion therapy has been proven to be even more beneficial than in-hospital initiated fibrinolytic therapy. (bmj.com)
In the first part of this comprehensive review of thrombolytic therapy in clinical medicine, we begin with a brief history of fibrinolysis, followed by a review of the components of die endogenous fibrinolytic system and the currently available plasminogen activators. (elsevier.com)

During a catheter-directed thrombolytic treatment, a catheter (a thin, flexible tube) is inserted into your body (through a small incision, often in the leg) and carefully guided to the specific point in the vein where the clot is located. (providence.org)
Once there, the tip of the catheter releases the thrombolytic drugs to help dissolve the clot. (providence.org)
2. Initiation of thrombolytic therapy using catheter- directed TPA. (aapc.com)
The catheter with multiple sideholes is positioned to deliver thrombolytic therapy within the thrombus as described. (aapc.com)
2. Catheter exchange during thrombolytic therapy. (aapc.com)
Thrombolytic therapy involves inserting a catheter into an artery in the groin and threading to the site of the clot. (mercy.com)

Thrombolytic therapy is safe and leads to favorable outcome in half of the patients. (hindawi.com)
To evaluate the outcome of intraventricular thrombolytic therapy for intraventricular haemorrhage and to formulate a safe and effective regimen. (hkmj.org)
The critical event is usually the formation of an acute thrombus, so the rationale for thrombolytic treatment is to achieve arterial recanalization with a relatively safe agent soon enough to improve patient outcome. (springer.com)
Materials and Methods: Studies that evaluated the association between the baseline SBP and the outcome of patients undergoing thrombolytic therapy were sought. (medworm.com)

Thrombolytic therapy is the use of drugs that dissolve blood clots. (encyclopedia.com)
Thrombolytic therapy is used to dissolve blood clots that could cause serious, and possibly life-threatening, damage if they are not removed. (encyclopedia.com)
Thrombolytic therapy is also used to dissolve blood clots that form in catheters or tubes put into people's bodies for medical treatments, such as dialysis or chemotherapy. (encyclopedia.com)
Although in most cases thrombolytic therapy will alleviate your symptoms and dissolve the blood clot, there are cases where the treatment is not effective. (mercy.com)
In thrombolytic therapy, clot-busting drugs called lytics dissolve blood clots that suddenly block major blood vessels. (emoryhealthcare.org)

Thrombolytic therapy, also known as lysis therapy, is emergency treatment for patients who have completely blocked arteries or veins caused by blood clots. (mercy.com)
Birth control pills, hormone replacement therapy , and other medications that contain estrogen can also increase the risk of blood clots. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Thrombolytic therapy is used to treat dangerous blood clots found in veins and arteries. (vasculartyler.com)

w4 Yet, pharmacological reperfusion therapy is more widely available, more easily applicable, and less dependent of institutional experience. (bmj.com)
In order to optimise the efficacy of reperfusion therapy, concomitant thrombin and platelet inhibition is required, which is aimed not only at enhancing early patency but also for reducing reocclusion and recurrent thrombotic events. (bmj.com)
In this review, we present the relationship of inflammation and immune activation to HT in the context of reperfusion therapy, hypertension, hyperglycemia, and age. (frontiersin.org)
This may be the case when reperfusion therapy improves the NIHSS and offsets potential worsening caused by HT. (frontiersin.org)

7 Multiple substudies of recent large RCTs of dual antiplatelet therapy have shown similar efficacy and lower rates of bleeding for low-dose compared with higher-dose ASA. (cmaj.ca)
What additional antiplatelet therapy should be given? (cmaj.ca)
Major advances were made to antiplatelet therapy with the approval of 2 new agents, prasugrel and ticagrelor, which both have a more rapid, predictable and potent antiplatelet effect than clopidogrel ( Table 1 ). (cmaj.ca)
Aspirin is reaffirmed as the drug of choice for antiplatelet treatment of AIS, and recommendations regarding dual antiplatelet therapy for secondary prophylaxis are updated. (uspharmacist.com)
7 The new guidelines specify that IV alteplase should be administered to patients receiving antiplatelet monotherapy and dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT), although administration with DAPT has a lower quality of evidence. (uspharmacist.com)

Anticoagulant and antithrombotic therapy is given to prevent formation or propagation of thrombi. (oncohemakey.com)

Eligibility criteria for thrombolytic trials have usually relied on a typical history of chest pain and specific electrocardiographic (ECG) findings of acute ischemia. (annals.org)

2 Right ventricular dysfunction clearly defines patients at high risk for clinical deterioration, and these patients are excellent candidates for thrombolytic therapy. (aafp.org)
His clinical experience has focused on caring for adult patients with advanced heart disease who require mechanical therapies or cardiac transplantation. (westernschools.com)
Nonsignificant decreases in fibrinogen levels were observed while D-dimer levels increased +3,008 +/- 4,047 micrograms/l (p less than 0.01), differences not being significant in respect to the thrombolytic agents or to the clinical course. (ahajournals.org)
Intracranial hemorrhage in association with thrombolytic therapy: incidence and clinical predictive factors. (semanticscholar.org)
The median time interval between the start of thrombolytic therapy and the first clinical signs of intracranial bleeding was 16 h (range 3 to 36). (semanticscholar.org)
Bell, WR & Streiff, MB 1993, ' Thrombolytic Therapy: A Comprehensive Review of its Use in Clinical Medicine - Part i ', Journal of Intensive Care Medicine , vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 56-72. (elsevier.com)

Among the recommendations, the guidelines expand and clarify thrombolytic treatment with IV alteplase and discuss timing of administration. (uspharmacist.com)
Recommendations regarding thrombolytic therapy with IV alteplase have largely remained unchanged in recent years. (uspharmacist.com)

The name "thrombolytic" comes from two Greek words that mean "clot" and "loosening. (encyclopedia.com)
Thrombolytic therapy only removes the clot, but it can be administered in hospitals with fewer resources than are required for insertion of a stent. (encyclopedia.com)
These hemorrhagic strokes have been blocked by clots that would be broken up by use of a thrombolytic agent, so that removal of the harmful clot would cause equally dangerous bleeding. (encyclopedia.com)
Thrombolytic therapy results in more clot lysis than treatment with heparin alone. (aafp.org)
Recovery time from thrombolytic therapy depends greatly on the severity of the clot as well as any possible underlying condition that may have caused the clot. (vasculartyler.com)

Ideally, you should receive thrombolytic medicines within the first 30 minutes after arriving at the hospital for treatment. (medlineplus.gov)

Early trials have limited relevance in the era of modern thrombolytic agents. (aafp.org)
Careful examination of individual thrombolytic trials to discern differences might indicate a particularly beneficial treatment protocol. (aafp.org)
A dose of 0.9 mg per kg of tPA demonstrated efficacy and served as the standard regimen in all of the trials using this thrombolytic agent. (aafp.org)

Thrombolytic therapy is a treatment used to break up dangerous clots inside your blood vessels. (indiasurgerytour.com)
Thrombolytic therapy is less risky than treatment with blood-thinning medications such as warfarin and heparin. (mercy.com)
In rural communities, however, where transfer times are often in excess of 30 minutes, the NSF document acknowledged that other models of care such as prehospital thrombolytic therapy might offer the best access to early treatment. (bmj.com)
In this paper, we present an extensive overview of intravenous and endovascular reperfusion strategies, recent advances in AIS neurointervention, limitations of various treatment paradigms, and provide insights on imaging-guided reperfusion therapies. (readbyqxmd.com)
Thrombolytic treatment is administered intravenously in a single injection or as a slow infusion for a few hours, thereafter, treatment continues with anticoagulants. (trombo.info)
Recent advances include use of computerized tomography angiography (CTA) for prompt diagnosis, sophisticated methods such as local thrombolytic therapy (LTT) for treatment and laparoscopy for both. (biomedcentral.com)
The traditional treatment of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) from a ruptured cerebral aneurysm included strict blood pressure control, with fluid restriction and antihypertensive therapy. (medscape.com)
Treatment of young women with thrombolytic therapy was previously thought to be problematic owing to the increased risk of hemorrhage associated with active menstruation. (78stepshealth.us)
Despite the advantage of the rapid and easy initiation of thrombolytic therapy, IV rTPA treatment is limited by low recanalization rates, particularly in larger proximal arterial occlusions ( 2 , 3 ). (ajnr.org)
Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of thrombolytic treatment in PVT patients . (bvsalud.org)

For patients with a high risk of thromboembolism, we suggest stopping warfarin therapy approximately 4 days before surgery, to allow the INR to return to normal, and beginning therapy with full-dose unfractionated heparin or full-dose low-molecular-weight heparin as the INR falls (Grade 2C). (sigmaaldrich.com)

However, the patient complained of chest pain 1 h 30 min after initiation of thrombolytic therapy. (umin.ac.jp)

One small trial 5 has shown a dramatic survival advantage favoring thrombolytic therapy in patients with massive PE and systemic hypoperfusion. (aafp.org)

In this study, we sought to find a relation between the infarct size and the change in the QRS axis after thrombolytic therapy.Materials and Methods: Patients with STEAMI who received thrombolytic therapy were selected retrospectively. (oalib.com)
However, in the isolated inferior MI group, there was a good correlation between CKMB and change in the QRS axis (r=-0.52 p=0.049).Conclusion: The change in the QRS axis is rarely emphasized, providing a practical and promising tool for evaluating both the efficiency of the thrombolytic therapy and prognostic infarct sizing. (oalib.com)

Some thrombolytic agents may not work properly in people who have just had a strep infection, so the physician may want to use a different drug. (encyclopedia.com)
What remains debatable are the indications of thrombolytic agents in PE. (aafp.org)
In urban areas it may be possible to meet this target by rapid transfer and early administration of thrombolytic agents in hospital. (bmj.com)
All the thrombolytic agents are the activators of plasminogen, which convert the proenzyme plasminogen to plasmin. (eestiarst.ee)
This article will provide an overview of the use of thrombolytic agents in modern cardiac care, with particular reference to their impact on the Accident and Emergency department. (kingston.ac.uk)
However, there is insufficient data regarding the safety and activity of thrombolytic agents in cancer patients receiving bevacizumab-based therapy. (nih.gov)
However, the combined use of thrombolytic agents with different mechanisms may have an additive and/or complementary effect. (ajnr.org)

Thrombolytic therapy is associated with an increase of major and fatal or intracranial hemorrhage. (acc.org)
The authors report a case of a patient who developed an intracranial hemorrhage following thrombolytic therapy that required emergency surgical intervention. (elsevier.com)

The most commonly used drug for thrombolytic therapy is tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), but other drugs can do the same thing. (medlineplus.gov)
In older children and adults the use of thrombolytic drugs appears to be a promising medical approach to thromboembolic disease. (nih.gov)
New thrombolytic drugs have been designed to overcome these shortcomings. (semanticscholar.org)
Through decades of basic research to identify new drugs and unravel the underlying mechanisms of action, researchers are developing newer, more powerful therapies. (faseb.org)

A CT scan is essential in evaluating for a hemorrhagic event, which contraindicates thrombolytic therapy. (aafp.org)

The major risk of receiving thrombolytic therapy (TPA) is hemorrhage. (merlot.org)
Hemorrhage is the major adverse effect of thrombolytic therapy, but its incidence can be reduced by careful selection of patients and avoidance of unnecessary invasive procedures. (scripps.edu)
The CT brain scan must ascertain the absence of hemorrhage before thrombolytic therapy is initiated. (aafp.org)

At the acute stage of cerebral ischaemia, the only effective drug that increases the proportion of patients who survive without dependency is thrombolytic therapy by intravenous (i.v.) tissue-plasminogen activator (t-PA). (clinicaltrials.gov)
Due to the patient's malignancy and risk of bleeding, prolonged low-dose thrombolytic therapy [25 mg tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) infusion for 6 h] was administered to the peripheral vein, according to a previous study by Aykan et al (5), rather than a standard thrombolytic regime. (nih.gov)
Nattokinase See Tissue plasminogen activator and Maggot therapy. (wikipedia.org)

Anatomy5

Organisms1

Diseases39

Chemicals and Drugs25

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment66

Phenomena and Processes12

Disciplines and Occupations1

Information Science4

Named Groups1

Health Care34

Geographicals1

Optimal thrombolytic strategies for acute myocardial infarction--bolus administration. (1/2653)

Age-related outcome for peripheral thrombolysis. (2/2653)

Delayed increase in infarct volume after cerebral ischemia: correlations with thrombolytic treatment and clinical outcome. (3/2653)

Thrombolysis with tissue plasminogen activator alters adhesion molecule expression in the ischemic rat brain. (4/2653)

Carotid endarterectomy and intracranial thrombolysis: simultaneous and staged procedures in ischemic stroke. (5/2653)

The surgical management of acute limb ischaemia due to native vessel occlusion. (6/2653)

Recombinant soluble form of PSGL-1 accelerates thrombolysis and prevents reocclusion in a porcine model. (7/2653)

Primary angioplasty versus systemic thrombolysis in anterior myocardial infarction. (8/2653)

Thrombolytic Therapy

Streptokinase

Tissue Plasminogen Activator

Fibrinolytic Agents

Myocardial Infarction

Plasminogen Activators

Anistreplase

Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator

Stroke

Pulmonary Embolism

Brain Ischemia

Treatment Outcome

Heparin

Cerebral Hemorrhage

Myocardial Reperfusion

Time Factors

Embolectomy

Thrombosis

Acute Disease

Coronary Care Units

Fibrinolysis

Heart Rupture, Post-Infarction

Intracranial Thrombosis

Hemorrhage

Electrocardiography

Intracranial Hemorrhages

Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary

Fibrinolysin

Carotid Artery Thrombosis

Infusions, Intravenous

Prospective Studies

Coronary Thrombosis

Coronary Angiography

Emergency Medical Services

Recurrence

Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis

Injections, Intravenous

Recombinant Proteins

Vascular Patency

Emergencies

Infusions, Intra-Arterial

Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Intracranial Embolism

Venous Thrombosis

Cerebral Infarction

Hirudin Therapy

Emergency Treatment

Anticoagulants

Creatine Kinase

Emergency Medical Technicians

Radionuclide Ventriculography

Retrospective Studies

Hospital Mortality

Injections, Intra-Arterial

Thrombectomy

Reperfusion

Fibrinopeptide A

Cerebral Angiography

Follow-Up Studies

Fibrinogen

Fibrin

Eye Hemorrhage

Patient Selection

Newfoundland and Labrador

Heart Rupture

Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

Catheterization, Peripheral

Streptodornase and Streptokinase

Survival Analysis

Aspirin

Angiography

Ecchymosis

Predictive Value of Tests

Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery

Risk Factors

Cerebrovascular Disorders

Drug Therapy, Combination

Blood Coagulation

Prognosis

Arterial Occlusive Diseases