AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesTechnology, Industry, AgricultureHealth Care
Thoracic VertebraeSpineFood PackagingLumbar VertebraeCervical VertebraeRibsScapulaPolyvinyl ChlorideSpinal NeoplasmsSpinal FracturesChylothoraxHumerusParaparesisSpinal DiseasesLaminectomySpinal Cord CompressionTomography, X-Ray ComputedLeast-Squares AnalysisPigmentationSpinal Cord InjuriesMeatMagnetic Resonance ImagingScoliosisSacrumVertebroplastyTreatment OutcomeSpinal FusionFractures, CompressionCervical AtlasBone ScrewsSpondylolysisInternal FixatorsKyphosisIntervertebral DiscPolymethyl MethacrylateSpinal CurvaturesBone and BonesTailSpinal CanalWeight-BearingDinosaursBiomechanical PhenomenaCadaverLumbosacral RegionBone CementsOrthopedic Fixation DevicesKyphoplastyCompressive StrengthBone DensityTuberculosis, SpinalOsteoporosis
Thoracic Vertebrae
A group of twelve VERTEBRAE connected to the ribs that support the upper trunk region.
Spine
The spinal or vertebral column.
Food Packaging
Containers, packaging, and packaging materials for processed and raw foods and beverages. It includes packaging intended to be used for storage and also used for preparation of foods such as microwave food containers versus COOKING AND EATING UTENSILS. Packaging materials may be intended for food contact or designated non-contact, for example, shipping containers. FOOD LABELING is also available.
Lumbar Vertebrae
VERTEBRAE in the region of the lower BACK below the THORACIC VERTEBRAE and above the SACRAL VERTEBRAE.
Cervical Vertebrae
The first seven VERTEBRAE of the SPINAL COLUMN, which correspond to the VERTEBRAE of the NECK.
Ribs
A set of twelve curved bones which connect to the vertebral column posteriorly, and terminate anteriorly as costal cartilage. Together, they form a protective cage around the internal thoracic organs.
Scapula
Also called the shoulder blade, it is a flat triangular bone, a pair of which form the back part of the shoulder girdle.
Polyvinyl Chloride
A polyvinyl resin used extensively in the manufacture of plastics, including medical devices, tubing, and other packaging. It is also used as a rubber substitute.
Spinal Neoplasms
Spinal Fractures
Broken bones in the vertebral column.
Chylothorax
The presence of chyle in the thoracic cavity. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Humerus
Bone in humans and primates extending from the SHOULDER JOINT to the ELBOW JOINT.
Paraparesis
Mild to moderate loss of bilateral lower extremity motor function, which may be a manifestation of SPINAL CORD DISEASES; PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES; MUSCULAR DISEASES; INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION; parasagittal brain lesions; and other conditions.
Spinal Diseases
Laminectomy
A surgical procedure that entails removing all (laminectomy) or part (laminotomy) of selected vertebral lamina to relieve pressure on the SPINAL CORD and/or SPINAL NERVE ROOTS. Vertebral lamina is the thin flattened posterior wall of vertebral arch that forms the vertebral foramen through which pass the spinal cord and nerve roots.
Spinal Cord Compression
Acute and chronic conditions characterized by external mechanical compression of the SPINAL CORD due to extramedullary neoplasm; EPIDURAL ABSCESS; SPINAL FRACTURES; bony deformities of the vertebral bodies; and other conditions. Clinical manifestations vary with the anatomic site of the lesion and may include localized pain, weakness, sensory loss, incontinence, and impotence.
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Tomography using x-ray transmission and a computer algorithm to reconstruct the image.
Least-Squares Analysis
A principle of estimation in which the estimates of a set of parameters in a statistical model are those quantities minimizing the sum of squared differences between the observed values of a dependent variable and the values predicted by the model.
Pigmentation
Coloration or discoloration of a part by a pigment.
Spinal Cord Injuries
Penetrating and non-penetrating injuries to the spinal cord resulting from traumatic external forces (e.g., WOUNDS, GUNSHOT; WHIPLASH INJURIES; etc.).
Meat
The edible portions of any animal used for food including domestic mammals (the major ones being cattle, swine, and sheep) along with poultry, fish, shellfish, and game.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques.
Scoliosis
An appreciable lateral deviation in the normally straight vertical line of the spine. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Sacrum
Five fused VERTEBRAE forming a triangle-shaped structure at the back of the PELVIS. It articulates superiorly with the LUMBAR VERTEBRAE, inferiorly with the COCCYX, and anteriorly with the ILIUM of the PELVIS. The sacrum strengthens and stabilizes the PELVIS.
Vertebroplasty
Procedures to repair or stabilize vertebral fractures, especially compression fractures accomplished by injecting BONE CEMENTS into the fractured VERTEBRAE.
Treatment Outcome
Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series.
Spinal Fusion
Operative immobilization or ankylosis of two or more vertebrae by fusion of the vertebral bodies with a short bone graft or often with diskectomy or laminectomy. (From Blauvelt & Nelson, A Manual of Orthopaedic Terminology, 5th ed, p236; Dorland, 28th ed)
Fractures, Compression
Crumbling or smashing of cancellous BONE by forces acting parallel to the long axis of bone. It is applied particularly to vertebral body fractures (SPINAL FRACTURES). (Blauvelt and Nelson, A Manual of Orthopedic Terminology, 1994, p4)
Cervical Atlas
The first cervical vertebra.
Bone Screws
Specialized devices used in ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY to repair bone fractures.
Spondylolysis
Deficient development or degeneration of a portion of the VERTEBRA, usually in the pars interarticularis (the bone bridge between the superior and inferior facet joints of the LUMBAR VERTEBRAE) leading to SPONDYLOLISTHESIS.
Internal Fixators
Internal devices used in osteosynthesis to hold the position of the fracture in proper alignment. By applying the principles of biomedical engineering, the surgeon uses metal plates, nails, rods, etc., for the correction of skeletal defects.
Kyphosis
Deformities of the SPINE characterized by an exaggerated convexity of the vertebral column. The forward bending of the thoracic region usually is more than 40 degrees. This deformity sometimes is called round back or hunchback.
Intervertebral Disc
Any of the 23 plates of fibrocartilage found between the bodies of adjacent VERTEBRAE.
Polymethyl Methacrylate
Polymerized methyl methacrylate monomers which are used as sheets, moulding, extrusion powders, surface coating resins, emulsion polymers, fibers, inks, and films (From International Labor Organization, 1983). This material is also used in tooth implants, bone cements, and hard corneal contact lenses.
Spinal Curvatures
Deformities of the SPINE characterized by abnormal bending or flexure in the vertebral column. They may be bending forward (KYPHOSIS), backward (LORDOSIS), or sideway (SCOLIOSIS).
Bone and Bones
A specialized CONNECTIVE TISSUE that is the main constituent of the SKELETON. The principle cellular component of bone is comprised of OSTEOBLASTS; OSTEOCYTES; and OSTEOCLASTS, while FIBRILLAR COLLAGENS and hydroxyapatite crystals form the BONE MATRIX.
Tail
Spinal Canal
The cavity within the SPINAL COLUMN through which the SPINAL CORD passes.
Weight-Bearing
The physical state of supporting an applied load. This often refers to the weight-bearing bones or joints that support the body's weight, especially those in the spine, hip, knee, and foot.
Dinosaurs
General name for two extinct orders of reptiles from the Mesozoic era: Saurischia and Ornithischia.
Biomechanical Phenomena
The properties, processes, and behavior of biological systems under the action of mechanical forces.
Cadaver
A dead body, usually a human body.
Lumbosacral Region
Region of the back including the LUMBAR VERTEBRAE, SACRUM, and nearby structures.
Bone Cements
Adhesives used to fix prosthetic devices to bones and to cement bone to bone in difficult fractures. Synthetic resins are commonly used as cements. A mixture of monocalcium phosphate, monohydrate, alpha-tricalcium phosphate, and calcium carbonate with a sodium phosphate solution is also a useful bone paste.
Orthopedic Fixation Devices
Devices which are used in the treatment of orthopedic injuries and diseases.
Kyphoplasty
Procedures to restore vertebrae to their original shape following vertebral compression fractures by inflating a balloon inserted into the vertebrae, followed by removal of the balloon and injection of BONE CEMENTS to fill the cavity.
Compressive Strength
The maximum compression a material can withstand without failure. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed, p427)
Bone Density
The amount of mineral per square centimeter of BONE. This is the definition used in clinical practice. Actual bone density would be expressed in grams per milliliter. It is most frequently measured by X-RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY or TOMOGRAPHY, X RAY COMPUTED. Bone density is an important predictor for OSTEOPOROSIS.
Tuberculosis, Spinal
Osteitis or caries of the vertebrae, usually occurring as a complication of tuberculosis of the lungs.
Osteoporosis
Reduction of bone mass without alteration in the composition of bone, leading to fractures. Primary osteoporosis can be of two major types: postmenopausal osteoporosis (OSTEOPOROSIS, POSTMENOPAUSAL) and age-related or senile osteoporosis.

Association of polymorphism at the type I collagen (COL1A1) locus with reduced bone mineral density, increased fracture risk, and increased collagen turnover. (1/1662)

OBJECTIVE: To examine the relationship between a common polymorphism within intron 1 of the COL1A1 gene and osteoporosis in a nested case-control study. METHODS: We studied 185 healthy women (mean +/- SD age 54.3+/-4.6 years). Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured using dual x-ray absorptiometry, and fractures were determined radiographically. The COL1A1 genotype was assessed using the polymerase chain reaction and Bal I endonuclease digestion. RESULTS: Genotype frequencies were similar to those previously observed and in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium: SS 61.1%, Ss 36.2%, and ss 2.7%. Carriage of at least one copy of the "s" allele was associated with a significant reduction in lumbar spine BMD (P = 0.02) and an increased risk of total fracture (P = 0.04). Urinary pyridinoline levels were significantly elevated in those with the risk allele (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: These data support the findings that the COL1A1 gene polymorphism is associated with low BMD and fracture risk, and suggest a possible physiologic effect on total body turnover of type I collagen.  (+info)

Intraoperative ultrasonography evaluation of posterior vertebral wall displacement in thoracolumbar fractures. (2/1662)

Intraoperative ultrasonography (IOUS) was used to evaluate the location and compressive effects of intraspinal fragments in thoracolumbar fractures and the efficacy of reduction maneuvers in patients operated on for isolated or attached intraspinal fragments or for global posterior wall disruption. Dynamic IOUS was used to evaluate the effects of traction and lordosis. Fifty-eight patients were evaluated using a 7.5 MHz ultrasound probe, including 27 treated by impaction, 19 by removal of apparently isolated fragments, and 12 by traction followed by lordosis for global posterior wall disruption. IOUS had limitations and problems caused by split fragments and residual pedicular attachments that can compromise intraoperative maneuvers. The risk of secondary displacement of isolated fragments treated by impaction was very high. In particular, the pinching effect produced by T-shaped fractures was commonly responsible for secondary displacement. IOUS evaluation of canal clearance after fragment removal was satisfactory, but did not provide quantitative data. IOUS was easier to perform and apparently more reliable than intraoperative myelography. The dynamic IOUS data suggest that, except for severely tilted fragments that are completely free or remain attached to a pedicle, residual discal attachments significantly influence the likelihood of successful reduction.  (+info)

Multiple disc herniations in spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda. A case report. (3/1662)

Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia (SED) tarda is a group of inherited dysplasias in which the spine and the epiphyses of long bones are affected from late childhood. A 19-year-old male was diagnosed as SED tarda. He had a thoracic and then lumbar disc herniations which were separated by a 4-year interval. Surgical excision was performed for each disc herniation. This is the first case report of multiple disc herniations in SED.  (+info)

Prenatal sonographic features of spondylocostal dysostosis and diaphragmatic hernia in the first trimester. (4/1662)

Spondylocostal dysostosis is a congenital disorder characterized by multiple malformations of the vertebrae and ribs. We describe the sonographic features of an affected fetus at 12 and 14 weeks of gestation. The fetus had thoracic scoliosis, multiple vertebral and rib malformations and a grossly dilated stomach that had herniated into the chest through a left-sided diaphragmatic hernia. The stomach spanned the whole length of the fetal trunk.  (+info)

Eosinophilic granulated cells comprising a tumor in a Fischer rat. (5/1662)

A systemic tumor developed in multiple organs, including spleen, bone marrow, lymph nodes, liver, ovaries, and thoracic and lumbar vertebrae, of a female F344Du/Crj rat. The tumor was composed of round to indented mononuclear cells containing abundant large eosinophilic granules in the cytoplasm. The peripheral blood smear revealed that the large granules in the cytoplasm of the tumor cells were stained basophilic with Giemsa, suggesting a basophil or mast cell origin. However, these granules did not show metachromasia with toluidine blue and were stained blue to dark blue with phosphotungstic acid hematoxylin. Cellular morphology and characteristics in the specific stains of tumor cells suggested the development of a tumor of globule leukocytes in a F344Du/Crj rat.  (+info)

Fungal spinal osteomyelitis in the immunocompromised patient: MR findings in three cases. (6/1662)

The MR imaging findings of fungal spinal osteomyelitis in three recipients of organ transplants showed hypointensity of the vertebral bodies on T1-weighted sequences in all cases. Signal changes and enhancement extended into the posterior elements in two cases. Multiple-level disease was present in two cases (with a total of five intervertebral disks involved in three cases). All cases lacked hyperintensity within the disks on T2-weighted images. In addition, the intranuclear cleft was preserved in four of five affected disks at initial MR imaging. MR features in Candida and Aspergillus spondylitis that are distinct from pyogenic osteomyelitis include absence of disk hyperintensity and preservation of the intranuclear cleft on T2-weighted images. Prompt recognition of these findings may avoid delay in establishing a diagnosis and instituting treatment of opportunistic osteomyelitis in the immunocompromised patient.  (+info)

Segmental spinal dysgenesis: neuroradiologic findings with clinical and embryologic correlation. (7/1662)

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Segmental spinal dysgenesis (SSD) is a rare congenital abnormality in which a segment of the spine and spinal cord fails to develop properly. Our goal was to investigate the neuroradiologic features of this condition in order to correlate our findings with the degree of residual spinal cord function, and to provide insight into the embryologic origin of this disorder. We also aimed to clarify the relationship between SSD and other entities, such as multiple vertebral segmentation defects, congenital vertebral displacement, and caudal regression syndrome (CRS). METHODS: The records of patients treated at our institutions for congenital spinal anomalies were reviewed, and 10 cases were found to satisfy the inclusion criteria for SSD. Plain radiographs were available for review in all cases. MR imaging was performed in eight patients, one of whom also underwent conventional myelography. Two other patients underwent only conventional myelography. RESULTS: Segmental vertebral anomalies involved the thoracolumbar, lumbar, or lumbosacral spine. The spinal cord at the level of the abnormality was thinned or even indiscernible, and a bulky, low-lying cord segment was present caudad to the focal abnormality in most cases. Closed spinal dysraphisms were associated in five cases, and partial sacrococcygeal agenesis in three. Renal anomalies were detected in four cases, and dextrocardia in one; all patients had a neurogenic bladder. CONCLUSION: SSD is an autonomous entity with characteristic clinical and neuroradiologic features; however, SSD and CRS probably represent two faces of a single spectrum of segmental malformations of the spine and spinal cord. The neuroradiologic picture depends on the severity of the malformation and on its segmental level along the longitudinal embryonic axis. The severity of the morphologic derangement correlates with residual spinal cord function and with severity of the clinical deficit.  (+info)

Unusual presentation of spinal cord compression related to misplaced pedicle screws in thoracic scoliosis. (8/1662)

Utilization of thoracic pedicle screws is controversial, especially in the treatment of scoliosis. We present a case of a 15-year-old girl seen 6 months after her initial surgery for scoliosis done elsewhere. She complained of persistent epigastric pain, tremor of the right foot at rest, and abnormal feelings in her legs. Clinical examination revealed mild weakness in the right lower extremity, a loss of thermoalgic discrimination, and a forward imbalance. A CT scan revealed at T8 and T10 that the right pedicle screws were misplaced by 4 mm in the spinal canal. At the time of the revision surgery the somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEP) returned to normal after screw removal. The clinical symptoms resolved 1 month after the revision. The authors conclude that after pedicle instrumentation at the thoracic level a spinal cord compression should be looked for in case of subtle neurologic findings such as persistent abdominal pain, mild lower extremity weakness, tremor at rest, thermoalgic discrimination loss, or unexplained imbalance.  (+info)

Diversity in the bodies of thoracic vertebrae.Diversity in the bodies of thoracic vertebrae.
Diversity in the bodies of thoracic vertebrae. First, the bodies of the thoracic vertebrae vary in size to the degree one is closer to the neck than the other (the first of the figures showing all the bones and the fig. for ch. 14 show this variation of articulation and bulk). The body of the first thoracic vertebra is thus quite smaller than the twelfth. Next, the body of the first, on its superior surface where it is joined to the seventh cervical vertebra, is not entirely flat but swells slightly at each side and subtly imitates the bodies of the cervical vertebrae (h, k, q in fig. 9, ch. 15); but the lower part of this body has a flat surface like the upper and lower surfaces of the bodies of all thoracic vertebrae (A in figs. 1, 2, 3). No lower portion of the body in the thoracic vertebrae is in fact extended even the least bit in a long downward slope or ends in a depression of the body of the next vertebra, as do the cervical vertebrae (r in fig. 8 and z in fig. 9, ch. 15). Yet Galen ...
http://vesalius.northwestern.edu/sections/FA.1.16.05.html
Pedicle screw instrumentation of thoracolumbar burst fractures: Biomechanical evaluation of screw configuration with pedicle...Pedicle screw instrumentation of thoracolumbar burst fractures: Biomechanical evaluation of screw configuration with pedicle...
The choice of treatment for thoracolumbar burst fractures remains controversial. The ideal operative approaches are also disputed1, 2; however, a common surgical goal is to obtain the most stable fixation with fusion of the fewest segments possible.
http://ijssurgery.com/10.1016/j.ijsp.2012.09.002
Thoracic radiculopathy related to collapsed thoracic vertebral bodies. | Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & PsychiatryThoracic radiculopathy related to collapsed thoracic vertebral bodies. | Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry
Three cases are presented of thoracic radiculopathy related to collapsed thoracic vertebral bodies. In all cases proximal weakness of the legs was present, leading to the diagnosis of myopathy in two cases. Sensory symptoms were present in two cases. In one, anterior thigh paresthesias lead to a diagnosis of meralgia paresthetica. This diagnostic entity must be remembered if appropriate corroborative tests are to be performed. In cases of trauma this diagnosis should be considered if thoracic vertebral collapse is present. Conversely, an evaluation of proximal weakness should include a review of thoracic radiographs for vertebral collapse, especially in the presence of sensory findings in the lower abdominal or proximal thigh region.. ...
http://jnnp.bmj.com/content/47/4/404
T7 Thoracic Vertebrae Function, Definition & Anatomy | Body Maps - muslimselfportrait.infoT7 Thoracic Vertebrae Function, Definition & Anatomy | Body Maps - muslimselfportrait.info
The spine consists of three vertebral columns, including the cervical vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae, and thoracic vertebrae. The cervical vertebrae are located in the neck. The lowest portion of the spine consists of the lumbar vertebrae. Between the cervical vertebrae and the lumbar vertebrae are the thoracic vertebrae. The 12 thoracic
https://muslimselfportrait.info/human-body-maps/t7-seventh-thoracic-vertebrae
T12 (12th Thoracic Vertebra)T12 (12th Thoracic Vertebra)
Continued From Above... Its structure is similar to the other thoracic vertebrae, with a large column of bone known as the centrum (or vertebral body) forming its anterior structure and a thin ring of bone known as the vertebral arch forming its posterior structure. The vertebral body is larger and wider in T12 than in the other thoracic vertebrae and more closely resembles the vertebral bodies of the lumbar vertebrae. It is flat on top and bottom, convex anteriorly, and slightly concave posteriorly. Most of the osseous tissue of T12 is contained within the centrum, which serves to support the bodys weight. A pair of intervertebral disks made of tough fibrocartilage connects the vertebral body of T12 to those of its neighboring vertebrae. Each rubbery intervertebral disk provides a slightly flexible connection between the vertebral bodies and acts as a shock absorber to prevent collisions between the vertebrae.. The vertebral arch of T12 is thicker and stronger than its counterparts in the ...
http://www.innerbody.com/anatomy/skeletal/t12-12th-thoracic-vertebra
Anterior vertebral body beaking | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.orgAnterior vertebral body beaking | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org
Anterior vertebral body beaking occurs in a number of conditions and may eminate from the central portion or the lower third of the vertebral body. Middle third Morquio syndrome 1 (middle for Morquio) Lower third Hurler syndrome 2 achondropl...
https://radiopaedia.org/articles/anterior-vertebral-body-beaking
Short-segment posterior fixation with index level screws versus long-segment posterior fixation for thoracolumbar spine...Short-segment posterior fixation with index level screws versus long-segment posterior fixation for thoracolumbar spine...
Thoracic and lumbar fractures represent nearly 90% of traumatic spine injuries. Thoracolumbar region is susceptible to injury because of its location between the stiff kyphotic thoracic spine and the mobile lordotic lumbar region. To compare between short-segment fixation with screws into index level and long-segment fixation in maintaining angle of correction and pain. A prospective study included 91 patients, who had single-level thoracolumbar fracture with Cobbs angle ≤ 25° and underwent posterior fixation. Forty-four patients underwent short-segment fixation with screws into the index level, and 47 patients underwent long-segment fixation with skipped index level. The angle of correction, pain, and neurological state were regularly assessed. Forty-four patients (48.35%) had short segment and 47 (51.65%) had long-segment fixation. In the short segment group, the pre-operative mean Cobbs angle was 19.34° ± 3.63° and the angle of correction was 8.14° ± 1.9° after 1 year, while in the long
https://ejns.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s41984-018-0012-9
Is Orthotic Bracing Necessary after Surgical Stabilization of Thoracolumbar Burst Fractures: A review - cns.orgIs Orthotic Bracing Necessary after Surgical Stabilization of Thoracolumbar Burst Fractures: A review - cns.org
Orthotic braces can be costly and a source of discomfort for patients. Their utility, even after internal fixation of thoracolumbar fractures, is not well unde
https://www.cns.org/meetings/archived-abstracts-detail/congress-of-neurological-surgeons-2014-annual-meeting-15260
Protection of L1 nerve roots by pre-relieve tension in parallel endplate osteotomy for severe rigid thoracolumbar spine...Protection of L1 nerve roots by pre-relieve tension in parallel endplate osteotomy for severe rigid thoracolumbar spine...
This is a retrospective study of the use of parallel endplate osteotomy (PEO) for correction of severe rigid thoracolumbar spine deformity. From July 2016 to January 2019, 12 patients with severe rigid thoracolumbar spine deformity underwent PEO on T12 or L1 vertebrae were studied. Following PEO at T12 or L1, the mean kyphosis and scoliosis correction rates reached 77.0 ± 8.9% and 75.5 ± 8.0%, respectively and the intraoperative estimated blood loss was 1950 ± 1050 mL, and the mean operative time was 6.98 ± 4.02 h. The SF-36 scores of physical function, role-physical, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social function, role-emotional and mental health changed from 63 ± 28, 50 ± 25, 50 ± 30, 34 ± 19, 53 ± 28, 45 ± 30, 30 ± 36 and 54 ± 18 at baseline to 83 ± 18, 69 ± 19, 72 ± 12, 66 ± 21, 75 ± 15, 72 ± 22, 66 ± 34 and 76 ± 12 at 1 year postoperatively, 83 ± 8, 68 ± 32, 83 ± 17, 73 ± 17, 82 ± 18, 76 ± 26, 70 ± 37 and 88 ± 12 at 18 months postoperatively, 86 ± 6, 83 ± 33,
https://bmcmusculoskeletdisord.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12891-020-03288-0
Movements in the thoracic region | Body DiseasesMovements in the thoracic region | Body Diseases
In the thoracic region the intervertebral discs are relatively thin with respect to the vertebral bodies, and together with the presence of the ribs and sternum, their movement is limited. The orientation of the articular processes of the thoracic vertebrae, which lie on the arc of a circle with its centre close to the anterior part of the vertebral body, permits flexion, extension, lateral flexion and rotation. However, the inferior processes of the 12th thoracic vertebra resemble those of the lumbar region and therefore movements at the thoracolumbar junction are similar to those between lumbar vertebrae.. Flexion and extension The combined range of flexion and extension in the thoracic part of the vertebral column is between 50° and 70°, with extension being much more limited than flexion. Flexion is much freer in the lower half of the region as the lower ribs tend to be longer and more flexible because of their longer costal cartilages.. In flexion the inferior articular processes of the ...
http://body-disease.com/movements-in-the-thoracic-region/
Thoracic vertebrae numbness - RightDiagnosis.comThoracic vertebrae numbness - RightDiagnosis.com
List of 9 disease causes of Thoracic vertebrae numbness, patient stories, diagnostic guides. Diagnostic checklist, medical tests, doctor questions, and related signs or symptoms for Thoracic vertebrae numbness.
http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/sym/thoracic_vertebrae_numbness.htm
Thoracolumbar Junction Syndrome | Bone and SpineThoracolumbar Junction Syndrome | Bone and Spine
Thoracolumbar Junction Syndrome is caused by the unexplained activation of the primary division of a posterior ramus of a spinal nerve.
https://boneandspine.com/thoracolumbar-junction-syndrome/
Diabetes-related causes of Thoracic vertebrae ulcer - RightDiagnosis.comDiabetes-related causes of Thoracic vertebrae ulcer - RightDiagnosis.com
List of 1 diabetes-related causes of Thoracic vertebrae ulcer symptom from a list of 3 total causes of symptom Thoracic vertebrae ulcer.
https://www.rightdiagnosis.com/symptoms/thoracic_vertebrae_ulcer/diabetes.htm
Patent US7749272 - Prosthetic disc and vertebral body replacement device having pyrolytic ... - Google PatentsPatent US7749272 - Prosthetic disc and vertebral body replacement device having pyrolytic ... - Google Patents
A spinal motion device for implanting in the spine as a replacement for the natural disc, to permit motion between adjacent vertebral bodies or as a vertebral body replacement that permits motion at its ends. The spinal motion device comprises a composite structure formed by a body having at least one bearing member, made from a biocompatible material such as pyrolytic carbon, attached to a support surface thereof.
http://www.google.com/patents/US7749272?dq=7,292,151
Patent US6689140 - System and method for spinal reconstruction - Google PatentsPatent US6689140 - System and method for spinal reconstruction - Google Patents
A novel system and method for use for ensuring appropriate positioning of a cable about bone portions, particularly, vertebral bone, for stabilization of the spine during spinal reconstructive and fusion procedures is disclosed. The system includes cabling uniquely adapted for spinal reconstruction processes, ligature passers and hook passers of varying sizes to facilitate looping of the cable about the spinal/vertebral bone, and a tensioning apparatus which secures the cable at a predetermined tensioned value about the vertebral bone. A novel method for applying a cable about vertebral bone for spinal stabilization is also disclosed.
http://www.google.com/patents/US6689140?dq=6446111
6 Mounted Vertebrae, atlas, axis, another cervical vertebra, two thoracic vertebrae with inter-vertebral discs and one lumbar...6 Mounted Vertebrae, atlas, axis, another cervical vertebra, two thoracic vertebrae with inter-vertebral discs and one lumbar...
6 Mounted Vertebrae, atlas, axis, another cervical vertebra, two thoracic vertebrae with inter-vertebral discs and one lumbar vertebra - Anatomy Models and Anatomical Charts.Our anatomy experts have chosen the best anatomy models and anatomy charts to sel
https://www.shopanatomical.com/6_Mounted_Vertebrae_atlas_axis_another_cervical_p/3b-a75.htm
Listings in Rehabilitation, Armboards, Implants, Vertebral Body Replacement Systems, Neuromonitoring, Spinal Stabilizers, RF...Listings in Rehabilitation, Armboards, Implants, Vertebral Body Replacement Systems, Neuromonitoring, Spinal Stabilizers, RF...
Quantitative morphometric study of thoracic spine A preliminary parameters statistical analysisQuantitative morphometric study of thoracic spine A preliminary parameters statistical analysis
Study Design:A quantitative morphometric study of the thoracic spine from TI to T12 was conducted on 5o dried spines. Objective:To quantify anatomic descriptive parameters concerning thoracic vertebrae, and to investigate statistical correlation between some of them, in order to 1) refine knowledge of some dimensions and orientations for clinical applications z) aid for implants designing, and, 3) improve existing geometric and mechanical models or 3D reconstruction techniques concerning thoracic spine. Summary of Background Data: A few three-dimensional quantitative studies were performed, either on a limited number of parameters, or on a limited series of specimens. No investigation of statistical correlation between parameters was previously performed concerning thoracic vertebrae. Methods: 373 thoracic vertebrae from 5o dried spines were considered. Three spatial coordinates of 14o points spread on the surface for each vertebrae (13o for Tlo, 12o for T11 and T12) were measured using an ...
https://sam.ensam.eu/handle/10985/19835
Listings in Services, Cases / Trays / Delivery Trays, Surgical Drills, Bacterin, Vertebral Body Replacement Systems, Bone...Listings in Services, Cases / Trays / Delivery Trays, Surgical Drills, Bacterin, Vertebral Body Replacement Systems, Bone...
Listings in Services, Cases / Trays / Delivery Trays, Surgical Drills, Bacterin, Vertebral Body Replacement Systems, Bone Screws and Document Manageme...
http://buyersguide.spine.org/listing/document-management-systems,vertebral-body-replacement-systems,bacterin,surgical-drills,cases-trays-delivery-trays,services-5bd376f494a59,bone-screws/newtown-square
Thoracic Spine Mobility AssessmentThoracic Spine Mobility Assessment
In physical therapy school, the thoracic spine is often glossed over during the musculoskeletal courses. This may be due to the low incidence and prevalence of thoracic spine pain. The incidence of thoracic spine pain is only ~15-19% across the population. This is relatively low ​compared to lumbar spine pain, which has an 80% prevalence in adults. Additionally, physical therapy schools may choose to emphasize the non-musculoskeletal diagnosis that are important in the thoracic spine. Since many organs are housed in the thoracic cavity, hours are spent on non-musculoskeletal diagnosis. For example, if a patient presents with thoracic spine pain, it is more important to rule-out a myocardial infarction than a thoracic facet restriction. Regardless, there is a gap in students knowledge regarding thoracic spine anatomy and biomechanics, mobility assessment, and differential diagnosis ...
https://www.thestudentphysicaltherapist.com/featured-articles/thoracic-spine-mobility-assessment
T7 Thoracic Vertebrae Function, Definition & Anatomy | Body MapsT7 Thoracic Vertebrae Function, Definition & Anatomy | Body Maps
The spine consists of three vertebral columns, including the cervical vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae, and thoracic vertebrae. The cervical vertebrae are located in the neck. The lowest portion of the spine consists of the lumbar vertebrae.
https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/t7-seventh-thoracic-vertebrae/male
T3 Vertebrae - sibirkatt.infoT3 Vertebrae - sibirkatt.info
T3 Vertebrae T3 vertebrae t4 syndromesignssymptomscausestreatmentrecovery. T3 vertebrae spinal cord and vertebrae ideas. T3 vertebrae the cervical spine musculoskeletal key. T3 Vertebrae T3 vertebrae vertebrae and nerve interactions at t3 download. T3 vertebrae thoracic vertebrae t3 lateral view 3d stock illustration 554421796 ideas. T3 vertebrae thoracic vertebrae t3 stock illustration image of body 81731108 download. T3 Vertebrae ...
http://sibirkatt.info/t3-vertebrae/
T12 Thoracic Vertebrae Definition, Diagram & Anatomy | Body Maps - muslimselfportrait.infoT12 Thoracic Vertebrae Definition, Diagram & Anatomy | Body Maps - muslimselfportrait.info
The T12 vertebra is the twelfth thoracic vertebra in the spine of the human body. It is part of the spinal column, which supports the top of the human body. The spinal column extends from the base of the pelvis, and up the length of the back, ultimately connecting to
http://muslimselfportrait.info/human-body-maps/t12-twelfth-thoracic-vertebrae
T12 Thoracic Vertebrae Definition, Diagram & Anatomy | Body MapsT12 Thoracic Vertebrae Definition, Diagram & Anatomy | Body Maps
The T12 vertebra is the twelfth thoracic vertebra in the spine of the human body. It is part of the spinal column, which supports the top of the human body.
https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/t12-twelfth-thoracic-vertebrae/male
Spinal Tumors | Spine Center NJSpinal Tumors | Spine Center NJ
An anterior thoracic vertebral body replacement approaches the spine from the front, removes and replaces a damaged vertebra, and stabilizes the spine.
http://www.ansdocs.com/spinecenter_thoracic_vertebral_body_replacement.php
2021 ICD-10-CM Code S23.163 - Dislocation of T11/T12 thoracic vertebra2021 ICD-10-CM Code S23.163 - Dislocation of T11/T12 thoracic vertebra
S23.163 is a non-billable diagnosis code, consider using a code with a higher level of specificity for a diagnosis of dislocation of t11/t12 thoracic vertebra.
https://icdlist.com/icd-10/S23.163
Quiz / Test: 5th thoracic vertebra level | KenhubQuiz / Test: 5th thoracic vertebra level | Kenhub
Save time learning, be better prepared and learn everything about this topic: Structures of the thorax at the level of the 5th thoracic vertebra
https://www.kenhub.com/en/quizzes/cross-section-t5
Quiz / Test: 12th Thoracic Vertebra Level | KenhubQuiz / Test: 12th Thoracic Vertebra Level | Kenhub
Save time learning, be better prepared and learn everything about this topic: Viscera and musculo-skeletal structures at the level of the 12th thoracic vertebra
https://www.kenhub.com/en/quizzes/cross-section-t12
Homeotic MutationismHomeotic Mutationism
The lack of a functional Hoxc10 homeobox causes several homeotic transformations in the axial skeleton (Table 1, Figures 3 and 4). Wild-type C57Bl/6 mice typically have 30 precaudal vertebrae, with the more caudal vertebrae organized in T13L6S4 pattern, with thirteen thoracic vertebrae, six lumbar vertebrae and four sacral vertebrae [refs]. Eighty percent of the wild-type mice examined in this study exhibited this pattern, with the remainder of the animals showing some mild variation in the shape of the L1, L6, or S1 segments; these types of variations are within the range of normal [ref]. Hoxc10 mutant mice also have 30 precaudal vertebrae, but the patterning of the vertebral column is altered. Most Hoxc10 mutant mice (33 of 34 examined) show a partial to complete transformation of the thirteenth thoracic vertebrae, precaudal vertebra 20 (PC20) into a lumbar identity, typified by the reduction or complete loss of the thirteenth rib. By definition, thoracic vertebrae are those vertebrae with ...
http://artksthoughts.blogspot.com/2009/09/homeotic-mutationism.html
PPT - Thoracolumbar Spine PowerPoint Presentation, free download - ID:2121068PPT - Thoracolumbar Spine PowerPoint Presentation, free download - ID:2121068
Thoracolumbar Spine. Dr. Zeenat Zaidi & Dr. Saeed Vohra. OBJECTIVES. At the end of the lecture, students should be able to: Distinguish the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae from each other and from vertebrae of the cervical region Slideshow 2121068 by ulf
https://www.slideserve.com/ulf/thoracolumbar-spine
Gray Institute - BlogGray Institute - Blog
By: Dr. David Tiberio, Gray Institute. The thoracic spine is the spinal region that has the most vertebrae, and therefore the most joints. The thoracic spine has a lot of motion in each of the three planes. The motion in three planes can be combined in a variety of ways to contribute to the functional success of purposeful movements of the arms, legs, and head. The motions in the frontal and transverse planes have been described as linked or coupled together, but all combinations including the sagittal plane are needed.. Anatomy separates the thoracic spine from the cervical spine above and the lumbar spine below. However during global functional movements, the spine becomes a single unit linked to all four extremities. The importance of the thoracic spine becomes evident when we recognize even a few of the truths of Chain Reaction movements:. Any appreciable movement of the head (driven by the eyes) in any of the six directions will involve the upper thoracic region. All shoulder motions ...
https://www.grayinstitute.com/blog/thoracic-spine-a-critical-link-in-the-chain-reaction
Robotic Guidance System for Cervical and Thoracolumbar Spinal SurgeryRobotic Guidance System for Cervical and Thoracolumbar Spinal Surgery
Study focused on predictive accuracy of surgical planning using a robotic guidance system in the placement of pedicle screws in cervical spine or thoracolumbar spine surgery.
https://www.spineuniverse.com/professional/news/robotic-guidance-system-cervical-thoracolumbar-spinal-surgery
T10 (10th Thoracic Vertebra)T10 (10th Thoracic Vertebra)
Continued From Above... T11 and superjacent T9 vertebrae, with cartilaginous intervertebral cartilage between providing support and cushioning to the joints and the spine as a whole. Its articular facets with the ribs make a transition from the ventral body, as in the T1-9 vertebrae, to the pedicle so that the head of the rib articulates more closely with the vertebral arch than with the ventral body. At the T10 vertebra, the spinous process begins to become increasingly horizontal as the spinal column descends toward the lumbar vertebrae.. ...
https://www.innerbody.com/anatomy/skeletal/t10-10th-thoracic-vertebra
Effects of Discontinuance of Preoperative Anti-platelet Medication in Multi-level Thoracolumbar Spine Surgery - cns.orgEffects of Discontinuance of Preoperative Anti-platelet Medication in Multi-level Thoracolumbar Spine Surgery - cns.org
The aims of our study were to evaluate the perioperative morbidities of patients who was taking anti-platelet medication in multi-level thoracolumbar spine surg
https://www.cns.org/meetings/archived-abstracts-detail/congress-of-neurological-surgeons-2016-annual-meeting-19333
Patent US7527638 - Methods and devices for minimally invasive spinal fixation element placement - Google PatentsPatent US7527638 - Methods and devices for minimally invasive spinal fixation element placement - Google Patents
Minimally invasive methods and devices for introducing a spinal fixation element into a surgical site in a patients spinal column are provided. In general, the method involves advancing a spinal fixation element in a first, lengthwise orientation along a pathway extending from a minimally invasive percutaneous incision to a spinal anchor site. As the spinal fixation element approaches the spinal anchor site, the fixation element can be manipulated to extend in a second orientation, which is preferably substantially transverse to the first orientation, to position the fixation element in relation to one or more spinal anchors.
http://www.google.ca/patents/US7527638
The 6 Best Thoracic Spine Mobility Exercises - FITNESS PAIN FREEThe 6 Best Thoracic Spine Mobility Exercises - FITNESS PAIN FREE
Hey! Do you want a bigger front and overhead squat? How about pressing more weight overhead? How about healthier shoulders with the ability to press things without hurting? Maybe you just want your overhead press to look a little less like your grandma reaching into the cabinet to grab some porridge in the morning kann ich ein video von facebook herunterladen.. I wake up in a heaping pile of sweat every morning having dreamt of pressing 400 pounds over my head (while riding a magic carpet and throwing fireballs.). Anyhoo, Thoracic Spine Mobility is an incredibly important part of making all of this happen. Mobility is the first step in the process of building a strong and safe overhead position. Without adequate mobility youll never reach your potential. Thoracic spine mobility is the first step herunterladen.. There are a lot of exercises out there for thoracic spine mobility and I believe some are better then others. Ive settled on a few that I use and feel really get the job done with ...
https://fitnesspainfree.com/the-6-best-thoracic-mobility-exercises/
Exercises to Strengthen the Muscles of the T6 Thoracic Vertebra | LIVESTRONG.COMExercises to Strengthen the Muscles of the T6 Thoracic Vertebra | LIVESTRONG.COM
The T6 vertebra is in the thoracic, or middle, part of your spine. Twelve vertebrae make up the thoracic spine; they are numbered from the top down. The...
https://www.livestrong.com/article/484616-exercises-to-strengthen-the-muscles-of-the-t6-thoracic-vertebra/
anatomyEXPERT - Subvertebral muscles of the cervical hypaxial wall - Structure DetailanatomyEXPERT - Subvertebral muscles of the cervical hypaxial wall - Structure Detail
Situated along the anterior surface of the cervical vertebrae, the subvertebral muscle divides into the longus capitis, longus colli, and rectus capitis anterior muscles. These flattened bands of muscle form the anterior muscle strap that occupies the subvertebral position along the cervical and upper thoracic vertebral bodies ...
http://www.anatomyexpert.com/app/structure/5271/140/
Why Thoracic Spine Herniated Disc is Different Compared to Other Herniated Discs | Desert InterventionalWhy Thoracic Spine Herniated Disc is Different Compared to Other Herniated Discs | Desert Interventional
There are 33 vertebrae that make up the spine. There are 7 cervical vertebrae in the neck, 12 thoracic vertebrae in the upper back, 5 lumbar vertebrae in the
http://www.desertspineaz.com/why-thoracic-spine-herniated-disc-is-different-compared-to-other-herniated-discs/
Middle/ Thoracic Spine - Somaiya AyurviharMiddle/ Thoracic Spine - Somaiya Ayurvihar
The thoracic spine joins the cervical spine and extends down past the bottom of the shoulder blades, where it connects with the lumbar spine. The thoracic spine made up of twelve vertebrae is built for stability, holding the body upright and protecting the vital organs in the chest. The most common cause of thoracic back…
https://somaiyaayurvihar.blog/2017/05/09/middle-thoracic-spine/
Update!!! sorry kind of longUpdate!!! sorry kind of long
It has been a while since i have logged on to these forums but i have an update on my scoliosis.I went to see a new doctor about foot pain and he sent me for more tests MRI,Xrays,Bone scan.The results are kind of disturbing,Here is a run down about everything found. These are from Xray results -Scoliosis upper thoracic spine to mid thoracic spine -Hemivertebra in T1 and T2 and C7 -Scoliosis convexity left(lumbar spine) -block vertebra L1,L2 -L3 is larger than normal -L1-L3 spinal fusion
http://www.scoliosis.org/forum/showthread.php?7652-Update
Tethering looks promising based on early patientsTethering looks promising based on early patients
Anterior Vertebral Body Tethering for Idiopathic Scoliosis: Two-Year Results. Samdani, Amer F.; Ames, Robert J.; Kimball, Jeff S.; Pahys, Joshua M.; Grewal, Harsh; Pelletier, Glenn J.; Betz, Randal R. Less Spine., Post Acceptance: June 11, 2014 Purchase Access Published Ahead-of-Print Abstract PDF
http://www.scoliosis.org/forum/showthread.php?15173-Tethering-looks-promising-based-on-early-patients&s=f533e722fd964f7205cad3ef1eee1890&p=159530&mode=threaded
Anatomical Models-Skin, Muscular, Nervous SystemAnatomical Models-Skin, Muscular, Nervous System
6 times life-size, this vinyl plastic model replicates a segment of the upper thoracic spinal cord. Sectioned both longitudinally and in cross section, a portion of white matter of the right half has been cut away to expose the anterior and posterior nerve roots. Color-coding differentiates them and a color-keyed circuitry schematic is mounted along with the model on a hardwood base. 30 numbered features are identified in a corresponding key. Overall di-mensions Spinal cord model: 12x8x5 inches (30x20x13 cm).. ...
http://clinicalcharts.com/products/deluxe-spinal-cord-anatomical-model.html
Difference between revisions of Frankel:HIV/Virus - OpenWetWareDifference between revisions of Frankel:HIV/Virus - OpenWetWare
owwmenu align=center font=helvetica bold=1 color=white bgcolor=black hovercolor=black bghovercolor=orange topfontsize=10 fontSize=10 image=Danbanner-bio-machines.jpg , Home=Frankel Members=#,Principal Investigator=Frankel:Lab_Members, PhD students=Frankel:Lab_Members, Alumni=Frankel:Lab_Members Contact=Frankel:Contact Collaborators=Frankel:Collaborators Publications=Frankel:Publications Lab=Frankel:Research Research=#,Force Spectroscopy=Frankel:Force Spectroscopy,HIV/Virus=Frankel:HIV/Virus,ECM Proteins=Frankel:ECM Proteins,Cyberplasm=Frankel:Cyberplasm,Cancer=Frankel:Cancer ...
https://openwetware.org/wiki/?title=Frankel:HIV/Virus&diff=prev&oldid=657460
Frankel:HIV/Virus - OpenWetWareFrankel:HIV/Virus - OpenWetWare
owwmenu align=center font=helvetica bold=1 color=white bgcolor=black hovercolor=black bghovercolor=orange topfontsize=10 fontSize=10 image=Danbanner-bio-machines.jpg , Home=Frankel Members=#,Principal Investigator=Frankel:Lab_Members, PhD students=Frankel:Lab_Members, Alumni=Frankel:Lab_Members Contact=Frankel:Contact Collaborators=Frankel:Collaborators Publications=Frankel:Publications Lab=Frankel:Research Research=#,Force Spectroscopy=Frankel:Force Spectroscopy,HIV/Virus=Frankel:HIV/Virus,ECM Proteins=Frankel:ECM Proteins,Cyberplasm=Frankel:Cyberplasm,Cancer=Frankel:Cancer ...
https://openwetware.org/wiki/?title=Frankel:HIV/Virus&oldid=657456
Thoracolumbar Spine | SpringerLinkThoracolumbar Spine | SpringerLink
The spine is a complex anatomical structure, undergoing huge developmental changes from birth to attain skeletal maturity. At birth the spine is predominantly cartilaginous, with 30% ossification....
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-540-68897-6_7
Late instrumentation failure after total en bloc spondylectomy: Clinical article<...Late instrumentation failure after total en bloc spondylectomy: Clinical article<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Late instrumentation failure after total en bloc spondylectomy. T2 - Clinical article. AU - Matsumoto, Morio. AU - Watanabe, Koota. AU - Tsuji, Takashi. AU - Ishii, Ken. AU - Nakamura, Masaya. AU - Chiba, Kazuhiro. AU - Toyama, Yoshiaki. PY - 2011/9. Y1 - 2011/9. N2 - Object. The object of this study was to investigate failures after spinal reconstruction following total en bloc spondylectomy (TES), related factors, and sequelae arising from such failures in patients with malignant spinal tumors. Methods. Fifteen patients (12 males and 3 females, with a mean age of 46.5 years) with malignant spinal tumors who underwent TES and survived for more than 1 year were included in this analysis (mean follow-up 41.5 months). Seven patients had primary tumors, including giant cell tumors in 4 patients, chordoma in 2, and Ewing sarcoma in 1. Eight patients had metastatic tumors, including thyroid cancer in 6 and renal cell cancer and malignant fibrous histiocytoma in 1 patient each. Seven ...
https://keio.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/late-instrumentation-failure-after-total-en-bloc-spondylectomy-cl
Lumbar curve is stable after selective thoracic fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: A 20-year follow-up<...Lumbar curve is stable after selective thoracic fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: A 20-year follow-up<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Lumbar curve is stable after selective thoracic fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. T2 - A 20-year follow-up. AU - Larson, A. Noelle. AU - Fletcher, Nicholas D.. AU - Daniel, Cindy. AU - Richards, B. Stephens. PY - 2012/5/1. Y1 - 2012/5/1. N2 - STUDY DESIGN.: A retrospective cohort study comparing long-term clinical and radiographical outcomes using selective thoracic instrumented fusion versus long instrumented fusion for the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). OBJECTIVE.: To evaluate long-term behavior of the lumbar curve in patients with AIS treated with selective thoracic fusion and to assess clinical outcome measures in this patient population compared with those patients treated with fusion in the lumbar spine. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA.: Selective thoracic fusion for the treatment of AIS preserves motion segments, but leaves residual lumbar deformity. Long-term results of selective fusion using segmental fixation are limited. METHODS.: Nineteen ...
https://mayoclinic.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/lumbar-curve-is-stable-after-selective-thoracic-fusion-for-adoles
Comparison of the lowest instrumented, stable, and lower end vertebrae in single overhang thoracic adolescent idiopathic...Comparison of the lowest instrumented, stable, and lower end vertebrae in single overhang thoracic adolescent idiopathic...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Comparison of the lowest instrumented, stable, and lower end vertebrae in single overhang thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. T2 - Anterior versus posterior spinal fusion. AU - Kuklo, Timothy R.. AU - OBrien, Michael F.. AU - Lenke, Lawrence G.. AU - Polly, David W.. AU - Sucato, Daniel S.. AU - Richards, B. Stephens. AU - Lubicky, John. AU - Ibrahim, Kamal. AU - Kawakami, Noriaki. AU - King, Andrew. PY - 2006/9. Y1 - 2006/9. N2 - STUDY DESIGN. A retrospective multicenter study. OBJECTIVE. To investigate the relationship between the lowest instrumented, stable, and lower end vertebrae in patients with single overhang thoracic (main thoracic) curves treated with anterior or posterior spinal fusion. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA. Previous studies have shown saving fusion levels with anterior spinal fusion, as opposed to posterior spinal fusion; however, to our knowledge, none of these studies evaluated the relative position to the lower end vertebra to compare study ...
https://utsouthwestern.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/comparison-of-the-lowest-instrumented-stable-and-lower-end-verteb
Operative schema for total en bloc spondylectomy.(A) Pe | Open-iOperative schema for total en bloc spondylectomy.(A) Pe | Open-i
Operative schema for total en bloc spondylectomy.(A) Pediculotomy using a T-saw and en bloc resection of the posterior element; (B) Anterior column osteotomy an
https://openi.nlm.nih.gov/detailedresult.php?img=PMC4043789_pone.0098797.g001&req=4
Postoperative Changes in Spinal Rod Contour in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: An In Vivo Deformation Study - Harms Study GroupPostoperative Changes in Spinal Rod Contour in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: An In Vivo Deformation Study - Harms Study Group
Study Design. Prospective case series.. Objective. To evaluate the change in spinal rod contour from before implantation to after surgical correction of thoracic curves in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.. Summary of Background Data. With segmental pedicle screw spinal instrumentation and vertebral derotation, many authors have reported a loss of thoracic kyphosis postoperatively. Although surgeons anticipate some flattening of the preimplantation rod contour in the sagittal plane, the magnitude of this change in shape has not been documented.. Methods. The concave and convex rod shapes of 5.5-mm ultrahigh-strength steel spinal rods (200 KSI) from patients with thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (n = 27), which were contoured with benders by the surgeon, were traced prior to insertion. Postoperative (average, 5 weeks) sagittal rod shape was determined from lateral 2-dimensional radiographs. Maximal rod deflection and angle of the tangents to rod end points (Cobb) were ...
http://hsg.settingscoliosisstraight.org/postoperative-changes-in-spinal-rod-contour-in-adolescent-idiopathic-scoliosis-an-in-vivo-deformation-study/
The effect of posterior instrumentation of the spine on canal dimensions and neurological recovery in thoracolumbar and lumbar...The effect of posterior instrumentation of the spine on canal dimensions and neurological recovery in thoracolumbar and lumbar...
A prospective study was designed to determine whether posterior instrumentation of the spine in thoracolumbar and lumbar burst fractures produces indirect decompression of the spinal canal leading to better remodeling and neurological recovery. The study was conducted in Kasturba Medical College Manipal, India. Sixty-eight consecutive cases of thoracolumbar and lumbar burst fractures were treated by posterior instrumentation, and approval from the hospital ethical committee was obtained. The degree of initial spinal canal compromise, indirect decompression, and remodeling were assessed from the computed tomography scans. The neurological status at the time of presentation and at final follow-upwas assessed by the American Spinal Injury Associations modified Frankels grading. The median canal compromise in patients with and without neurological deficit was 47.32 and 39.33%, respectively. The overall mean canal compromise at the time of admission, post-operative, and final follow-up were 47.37, ...
https://eprints.manipal.edu/1869/
Thoracic and lumbar vertebrae morphology in Lenke type 1 female adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients | International...Thoracic and lumbar vertebrae morphology in Lenke type 1 female adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients | International...
Introduction Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is present in 2% to 4% of children between 10 and 16 years of age.1 It is recognized as a complex three-dimensional (3D) deformation of the spine with lateral deviation in the coronal plane, alternation of the kyphosis/lordosis in the sagittal plane and rotation of the vertebrae in the axial plane.
http://ijssurgery.com/10.14444/1030
Thoracic Disc Herniation | Central Orthopedic GroupThoracic Disc Herniation | Central Orthopedic Group
Few people with a thoracic disc herniation feel any symptoms or have any problems as a result of this condition. In rare cases when symptoms do arise, the main concern is whether the herniated disc is affecting the spinal cord.
http://centralorthopedicgroup.com/education/thoracic-disc-herniation/
T Is For Thoracic Disc Herniation Support Group #AtoZChallenge - ~Plucking Of My Heartstrings~T Is For Thoracic Disc Herniation Support Group #AtoZChallenge - ~Plucking Of My Heartstrings~
Dear Readers, In 2012 it was found that I had a thoracic disc herniation at T7/T8. I was told that the herniation was severe and without surgery ASAP I would become paralyzed from the waist down. That is a scary thing to hear. But you know what else was scary? Finding out that this is…
https://pluckingofmyheartstrings.com/2017/04/24/t-is-for-thoracic-disc-herniation-support-group-atozchallenge/
Thoracic Disc Herniation Treatment - Hamilton and BramptonThoracic Disc Herniation Treatment - Hamilton and Brampton
All the information about Thoracic Disc Herniation and Physiotherapy services to improve your health. We have physiotherapy clinics in Hamlton and Brampton.
https://completecarephysio.com/mid-back-treatment/thoracic-disc-herniation/
Rapid functional reorganization of the forelimb cortical representation after thoracic spinal cord injury in adult rats -...Rapid functional reorganization of the forelimb cortical representation after thoracic spinal cord injury in adult rats -...
Sydekum, Esther; Ghosh, Arko; Gullo, Miriam; Baltes, Christof; Schwab, Martin; Rudin, Markus (2014). Rapid functional reorganization of the forelimb cortical representation after thoracic spinal cord injury in adult rats. NeuroImage, 87:72-79. ...
http://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/84783/
An Unusual Cause of Buttock Pain after Posterior Thoracolumbar Fixation: Rod Migration into the Pelvis | Journal of Orthopaedic...An Unusual Cause of Buttock Pain after Posterior Thoracolumbar Fixation: Rod Migration into the Pelvis | Journal of Orthopaedic...
Introduction: Posterior surgical stabilization is commonly indicated for unstable thoracolumbar fractures. Short segment stabilization has the advantage of preserving mobile segments and reducing excessive loads on the adjacent discs but is not without complications. Rod migration is an extremely rare complication after thoracolumbar fracture fixation and can lead to catastrophic visceral and vascular injuries. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report of a surgically managed distant rod migration into the posterior sacrum and pelvis after a posterior thoracolumbar trauma fixation. Case Report: A 25-year-old male patient presented to our center with complaints of the right buttock and groin pain for 8weeks. He had a history of an unstable thoracolumbar fracture treated by a short segment posterior stabilization 5years back. On examination and investigations, we found that the right-sided rod migrated into the posterior sacrum and partly into the pelvis. The fracture had united well in
http://www.jocr.co.in/wp/2019/09/10/10-13107-jocr-2019-v09i05-1520-fulltext/
Sances, A., Jr [WorldCat Identities]Sances, A., Jr [WorldCat Identities]
Compression studies were conducted on the ligamentous thoracolumbar spines of fresh human male cadavers. For comparison, forces were applied to the posterior upper thoracic region of intact seated cadavers. Since this type of injury routinely involves ligament failure and vertebral body wedge compression fractures, studies were conducted on single vertebral bodies and isolated ligaments. Similar studies were conducted in isolated monkey ligaments. The intact and ligamentous thoracolumbar spines failed predominately in the region of the thoracolumbar junction at forces from 1113-5110 N. For both the human and monkey cadavers, the anterior longitudinal ligament was the strongest. The human ligaments were 2-5 times stronger than those of the monkey ...
http://worldcat.org/identities/np-sances,%20a%20jr/
Fatigue Testing of a Titanium Tapered Rod versus Two Rods Connected by a Parallel Connector across the Cervicothoracic Junction...Fatigue Testing of a Titanium Tapered Rod versus Two Rods Connected by a Parallel Connector across the Cervicothoracic Junction...
This study compares the fatigue failure of a tapered titanium-rod construct against two connected titanium rods (domino construct) across the cervicothoracic junction. All testing was carried out in a simulated flexion-extension plane. The 3.5-mm/6.0-mm tapered titanium rod and the 3.5-mm titanium rod, connected to a 6.0-mm titanium rod with a connector, were compared for their fatigue failures. Six specimens of each construct were tested in a cantilever displacement control method using 6 different amplitudes. Each specimen was cycled to failure or to 2.5 million cycles (run out) at 10 Hz. Failure was defined as rod fracture. The domino construct reached the test limit of 2.5 million cycles at± 0.45 mm (72 N) but failed in all the other tested amplitudes. The tapered rod construct reached the test run out limit of 2.5 million cycles at higher amplitudes than the domino construct at ± 0.9 mm and failed in all the other tested amplitudes. The study showed that the tapered-rod construct across ...
https://jkaumedsci.org.sa/index.php/jkaumedsci/article/view/685
Neurological L5 burst fracture: Posterior decompression and lordotic fixation as treatment of choice<...Neurological L5 burst fracture: Posterior decompression and lordotic fixation as treatment of choice<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Neurological L5 burst fracture. T2 - Posterior decompression and lordotic fixation as treatment of choice. AU - Ramieri, Alessandro. AU - Domenicucci, Maurizio. AU - Cellocco, Paolo. AU - Raco, Antonino. AU - Costanzo, Giuseppe. PY - 2012/5. Y1 - 2012/5. N2 - Purpose: We report our experience and literature review concerning surgical treatment of neurological burst fractures of the fifth lumbar vertebra. Materials and methods: Nineteen patients with L5 neurological burst fractures were consecutively enrolled; 6 patients had complete motor deficits, and 12 had sphincter dysfunction. We performed 18 posterior and one combined approaches. To avoid kyphosis, posterior internal fixation was achieved by positioning patients on the operating table with hips and knees fully extended. At the latest follow-up (mean 22 months, range 10-66), neurological recovery, canal remodeling and L4-S1 angle were evaluated. Results: Vertebral body replacement was difficult, which therefore resulted in ...
https://moh-it.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/neurological-l5-burst-fracture-posterior-decompression-and-lordot
chiropractic for the Thoracic Disc Herniation | Capitol Spine & Rehabilitationchiropractic for the Thoracic Disc Herniation | Capitol Spine & Rehabilitation
Thoracic disc herniations, though less common than cervical and lumbar, can cause attention-getting pain. Capitol Spine & Rehabilitation offers gentle Cox Technic to alleviate the pain.
https://www.capitolspine.com/doctor/chiropractor/chiropractic-Baton-Rouge/id-your-pain/disc-herniation-thoracic
A modified posterior wedge osteotomy with interbody fusion for the treatment of thoracolumbar kyphosis with Andersson lesions...A modified posterior wedge osteotomy with interbody fusion for the treatment of thoracolumbar kyphosis with Andersson lesions...
The mean operative duration was 205.4 min (range 115-375 min), with an average blood loss of 488.5 mL (range 215-880 mL). Radiographical and clinical outcomes were assessed after a mean of 61.4 months of follow-up. The VAS back pain and ASQoL scores improved significantly in all patients (7.52 ± 1.31 vs. 1.70 ± 0.70, t = 18.30, P < 0.001; 13.87 ± 1.89 vs. 7.22 ± 1.24, t = 18.53, P < 0.001, respectively). The thoracolumbar kyphosis (TLK) changed from 40.03 ± 17.61° pre-operatively to 13.86 ± 6.65° post-operatively, and 28.45 ± 6.63° at final follow-up (F = 57.54, P < 0.001), the thoracic kyphosis (TK) changed from 52.30 ± 17.62° pre-operatively to 27.76 ± 6.50° post-operatively, and 28.45 ± 6.63° at final follow-up (F = 57.29, P < 0.001), and lumbar lordosis (LL) changed from -29.56 ± 9.73° pre-operatively to -20.58 ± 9.71° post-operatively, and -20.73 ± 10.27° at final follow-up (F = 42.50, P < 0.001). Mean sagittal vertical axis (SVA) was improved from 11.82 ± 4.55 cm ...
https://backpaindoctor.co.uk/a-modified-posterior-wedge-osteotomy-with-interbody-fusion-for-the-treatment-of-thoracolumbar-kyphosis-with-andersson-lesions-in-ankylosing-spondylitis-a-5-year-follow-up-study/
Transverse plane pelvic rotation increase (TPPRI) following rotationally corrective instrumentation of adolescent idiopathic...Transverse plane pelvic rotation increase (TPPRI) following rotationally corrective instrumentation of adolescent idiopathic...
In this series of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis double curves we found postoperative transverse plane pelvic rotation increase (TPPRI) in 7 of 17, with resolution in 5 of the 7. Two of the variables studied were significantly associated with TPPRI. They were the addition of un-instrumented sequential anterior thoracolumbar/lumbar discectomy and arthrodesis and increased preoperative tilt of the vertebra below the lower instrumented vertebra. The occurrence of TPPRI and whether or not it persisted did not affect clinical outcome.. We interpret postoperative TPPRI to be a decompensation caused by extension of the corrective thoracolumbar/lumbar rotational load into the lumbosacral hemicurve below. This is supported by our finding that postoperatively the rotation of the vertebra below the lower instrumented vertebra in the direction of the thoracolumbar/lumbar curve (counterclockwise) had not changed in the no-TPPRI group, whereas in the TPPRI group it had decreased significantly, from 6° to ...
https://scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1748-7161-5-18
Region, cervicothoracic | definition of region, cervicothoracic by Medical dictionaryRegion, cervicothoracic | definition of region, cervicothoracic by Medical dictionary
Looking for online definition of region, cervicothoracic in the Medical Dictionary? region, cervicothoracic explanation free. What is region, cervicothoracic? Meaning of region, cervicothoracic medical term. What does region, cervicothoracic mean?
http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/region%2C+cervicothoracic
Long-term impact of sagittal malalignment on hardware after posterior fixation of the thoracolumbar spine: a retrospective...Long-term impact of sagittal malalignment on hardware after posterior fixation of the thoracolumbar spine: a retrospective...
The importance of sagittal alignment in healthy individuals and in reconstructive spinal surgery has been studied over the last 15 years. The aim of the present study was to assess the long-term effects of abnormal sagittal alignment on hardware after posterior thoracolumbar spinal fusion. Patients who had undergone revision surgery (revision cohort, n = 34) due to breakage of their implants were compared retrospectively with patients who had intact implants at the final follow-up investigation after a long posterior thoracolumbar and/or lumbar spinal fusion (control cohort, n = 22). Clinical data and radiological parameters including the sagittal vertical axis (SVA), pelvic incidence (PI), lordosis gap (LG), pelvic tilt (PT), sacral slope (SS), lumbar lordosis (LL), thoracic kyphosis (TK), and the femoral obliquity angle (FOA) were assessed on full-spine lateral radiographs obtained in regular standing position. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, parametric and non-parametric inferential
https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12891-020-03405-z?error=cookies_not_supported&code=aa58c9ea-2239-4b84-9587-b60c19667725
Thoracic Spine Anatomy - Human Anatomy ChartThoracic Spine Anatomy - Human Anatomy Chart
Thoracic Spine Anatomy - See more about Thoracic Spine Anatomy, thoracic spine anatomy, thoracic spine anatomy nerves, thoracic spine anatomy ppt, thoracic spine anatomy x ray
http://humananatomychart.us/thoracic-spine-anatomy/
Best Kyphosis Correction Doctor in Thane, Kyphosis Correction Doctors | CredihealthBest Kyphosis Correction Doctor in Thane, Kyphosis Correction Doctors | Credihealth
Find the best kyphosis correction doctors in Thane. Get guidance from medical experts to select kyphosis correction specialist in Thane from trusted hospitals - credihealth.com
https://www.credihealth.com/doctors/thane/kyphosis-correction
Context The Thoracolumbar Injury Classification Program (TLICS) has been described toContext The Thoracolumbar Injury Classification Program (TLICS) has been described to
Context The Thoracolumbar Injury Classification Program (TLICS) has been described to greatly help doctors in the decision-making procedure for thoracolumbar spinal trauma. and with AO type A accidents are treated. AO type B and C accidents surgically are maintained, in regards to to neurological position. Sufferers with cauda equina or incomplete accidents received an increased intensity rating also. Controversies remain regarding the administration of unpredictable burst fractures without neurological position. The role from the posterior ligamentous complicated position as well as the magnetic resonance imaging in the decision-making procedure require more clinical evidence. stated that the ligamentous structures in AO type A fractures, compression and burst fractures, are intact. However, the literature widely defines burst fractures wherein the posterior ligamentous structures are thought to be injured (i.e. unstable burst fractures).4 For our study, we assume that type A injuries can have ...
http://researchhunt.com/2017/08/30/context-the-thoracolumbar-injury-classification-program-tlics-has-been-described-to/
Biomechanics of transvertebral screw fixation in the thoracic spine: An in vitro study<...Biomechanics of transvertebral screw fixation in the thoracic spine: An in vitro study<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Biomechanics of transvertebral screw fixation in the thoracic spine. T2 - An in vitro study. AU - Rodriguez-Martinez, Nestor G.. AU - Savardekar, Amey. AU - Nottmeier, Eric W.. AU - Pirris, Stephen. AU - Reyes, Phillip M.. AU - Newcomb, Anna G U S. AU - Mendes, George A C. AU - Kalb, Samuel. AU - Theodore, Nicholas. AU - Crawford, Neil R.. PY - 2016/8/1. Y1 - 2016/8/1. N2 - OBJECTIVE: Transvertebral screws provide stability in thoracic spinal fixation surgeries, with their use mainly limited to patients who require a pedicle screw salvage technique. However, the biomechanical impact of transvertebral screws alone, when they are inserted across 2 vertebral bodies, has not been studied. In this study, the authors assessed the stability offered by a transvertebral screw construct for posterior instrumentation and compared its biomechanical performance to that of standard bilateral pedicle screw and rod (PSR) fixation. METHODS: Fourteen fresh human cadaveric thoracic spine segments ...
https://jhu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/biomechanics-of-transvertebral-screw-fixation-in-the-thoracic-spi
TESSYS<sup>®</sup>...TESSYS<sup>®</sup>...
Symptomatic thoracic disc herniation is a relatively uncommon clinical entity and surgical intervention on thoracic discs is even more rare.. Given the unique surgical challenges presented by thoracic spine anatomy, despite described innumerable discectomy techniques, none of them has been accepted universally. The incidence of thoracic disc herniations is 1/1,000 to 1/1,000,000. 0.15% to 4% of all surgical disc procedures are in the thoracic region. 70% occur below T7, most common at T9-12.. Minimally invasive techniques brought a paradigm shift in the management of cervical/lumbar spinal conditions and similar techniques have been extrapolated to the thoracic region as well.. Traditional and microsurgical approaches are associated with significant muscle and bony resections. ...
https://www.joimax.com/en/products/endoscopy/tessys-thx/
Thoracic Spine Injury Specialists Champlin MN - orthopedics, Champlin MN Adult, Champlin MN Thoracic SpineThoracic Spine Injury Specialists Champlin MN - orthopedics, Champlin MN Adult, Champlin MN Thoracic Spine
This page provides useful content and local businesses that can help with your search for Thoracic Spine Injury Specialists. You will find helpful, informative articles about Thoracic Spine Injury Specialists, including Surgical Treatment of Unstable Thoracic Spine Injuries. You will also find local businesses that provide the products or services that you are looking for. Please scroll down to find the local resources in Champlin, MN that will answer all of your questions about Thoracic Spine Injury Specialists.
http://local.eorthopod.com/Thoracic_Spine_Injury_Specialists_Champlin_MN-p1578354-Champlin_MN.html
Thoracic Spine Injury Specialists Oswego NY - orthopedics, Oswego NY Adult, Oswego NY Thoracic SpineThoracic Spine Injury Specialists Oswego NY - orthopedics, Oswego NY Adult, Oswego NY Thoracic Spine
This page provides useful content and local businesses that can help with your search for Thoracic Spine Injury Specialists. You will find helpful, informative articles about Thoracic Spine Injury Specialists, including Surgical Treatment of Unstable Thoracic Spine Injuries. You will also find local businesses that provide the products or services that you are looking for. Please scroll down to find the local resources in Oswego, NY that will answer all of your questions about Thoracic Spine Injury Specialists.
http://local.eorthopod.com/Thoracic_Spine_Injury_Specialists_Oswego_NY-p1578354-Oswego_NY.html
Anatomy of Mid Back, St. Clair Shores Chiropractor Michigan 48082Anatomy of Mid Back, St. Clair Shores Chiropractor Michigan 48082
The thoracic spine contains 12 medium sized vertebrae all of which form articulations (joints) with 2 opposing ribs. Like the other spinal vertebrae, the thoracic vertebrae act as attachments for muscles and ligaments in the mid spine and also encase and protect the median aspect of the spinal cord and thoracic nerve roots. Because the thoracic vertebrae form relatively strong articulations with the ribs, the mobility of the thoracic spine is less than that of the cervical and lumbar spines. However, this same characteristic also protects the thoracic spinal discs and facet joints from the wear and tear experienced by these structures in the other areas of the spine. Common vertebral problems in the thoracic spine include vertebral subluxations, a condition where the vertebrae of the thoracic spine become statically misaligned and/or function abnormally resulting in pain, muscle spasm, and sometime nerve malfunction. ...
http://arnoldchiro.com/index.php?p=423107
Uncinate process of first thoracic vertebra definition | Drugs.comUncinate process of first thoracic vertebra definition | Drugs.com
Definition of uncinate process of first thoracic vertebra. Provided by Stedmans medical dictionary and Drugs.com. Includes medical terms and definitions.
https://www.drugs.com/dict/uncinate-process-of-first-thoracic-vertebra.html
Thoracolumbar Spine Anatomy and Pathology - Posterior Contour of the Vertebral BodyThoracolumbar Spine Anatomy and Pathology - Posterior Contour of the Vertebral Body
Thoracolumbar Spine Anatomy and Pathology. View a few millimeters above the level of the severe degenerative spinal stenosis picture at L4-L5 level in the 70 year old.
https://www.spineuniverse.com/professional/pathology/anatomy/thoracolumbar-spine-anatomy-pathology-posterior
Thoracic Disc Herniation | Sunshine Coast Brain and SpineThoracic Disc Herniation | Sunshine Coast Brain and Spine
Most of the degenerative spinal pathology that we see as specialists as well as in primary care affects the lumbar or cervical spine. This is interesting as the
http://scbrainandspine.com.au/thoracic-disc-herniation/
Thoracic Spine Stabilization<...Thoracic Spine Stabilization<...
TY - CHAP. T1 - Thoracic Spine Stabilization. AU - Kalyvas, J.. AU - Theodore, Nicholas. PY - 2014/1/1. Y1 - 2014/1/1. N2 - Thoracic spine instability is unusual because of the anatomical support provided by the rib cage. Nevertheless, it does result from a myriad of causes and may place the spinal cord and nerve roots at risk with potentially devastating neurological consequences. The field of surgical stabilization of the thoracic spine has evolved in terms of its anatomical approaches, instrumentation, techniques for arthrodesis, and intraoperative evaluation, all of which have led to better patient outcomes. Selecting appropriate patients and surgical treatments as well as appropriately managing these patients before and after surgery is paramount to success.. AB - Thoracic spine instability is unusual because of the anatomical support provided by the rib cage. Nevertheless, it does result from a myriad of causes and may place the spinal cord and nerve roots at risk with potentially ...
https://jhu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/thoracic-spine-stabilization
Antimicrobial prophylaxis to prevent surgical site infection in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients undergoing posterior...Antimicrobial prophylaxis to prevent surgical site infection in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients undergoing posterior...
The information provided on this website does not provide or should be considered medical advice. It is not a substitute for diagnosis or treatment of any condition. The information provided is for informational purposes only. You should not rely solely on the information provided on this website in making a decision to pursue a specific treatment or advice. You should consult directly with a professional healthcare provider.. As a condition of using the information on this website, Spineopedia.com and its physicians are not responsible for any advice, diagnosis, treatment or outcome you may obtain.. Spineopedia.com is completely self-funded. No outside funds are accepted or used. This website does not utilize paid advertising as a source of revenue.. Last modified: September 23, 2021. ...
https://www.spineopedia.com/link/antimicrobial-prophylaxis-to-prevent-surgical-site-infection-in-adolescent-idiopathic-scoliosis-patients-undergoing-posterior-spinal-fusion-2-doses-versus-antibiotics-till-drain-removal/
Safety of supplemental endplate screws in thoracic pedicle hook fixation<...Safety of supplemental endplate screws in thoracic pedicle hook fixation<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Safety of supplemental endplate screws in thoracic pedicle hook fixation. AU - Cohen-Gadol, Aaron A.. AU - Dekutoski, Mark B.. AU - Kim, Choll W.. AU - Quast, Lynn M.. AU - Krauss, William E.. PY - 2003/1/1. Y1 - 2003/1/1. N2 - Object. The AO Universal Spine System thoracic pedicle hook design includes a fixation screw that passes obliquely through the inferior facet into the pedicle to engage in the posterior portion of the superior vertebral body endplate. This endplate screw provides additional purchase at the hook-bone interface. To determine the safety of this fixation system the authors reviewed the operative notes, radiographs, and outcomes of patients who underwent placement of endplate screws. Methods. Thirty-six patients (16 male and 20 female patients) who required posterior thoracic instrumentation for spinal deformity (11 cases), neoplasm (15 cases), and traumatic injury (10 cases) were included in this study. One hundred sixty-four endplate screws were placed (mean ...
https://mayoclinic.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/safety-of-supplemental-endplate-screws-in-thoracic-pedicle-hook-f
Bone density variation and its effects on risk of vertebral deformity in men and women studied in thirteen European centers:...Bone density variation and its effects on risk of vertebral deformity in men and women studied in thirteen European centers:...
In Europe there is a 3-fold variation, according to geographical center, in risk of vertebral deformity in men and women over the age of 50. We investigated the relationship between bone density, as assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) of the spine and hip and prevalent vertebral deformities in 13 of the 36 centers participating in the European Vertebral Osteoporosis Study (EVOS). Each center recruited an age-stratified sample of men and women aged 50 years and over, and of those who agreed to densitometry, 288/2088 women and 233/1908 men were found to have one or more deformities of the vertebrae between T4 and L4 as assessed by the McCloskey algorithm. DEXA was in each case performed on L2-L4, the proximal femur, or both. Bone densitometry results were cross-calibrated between centers using the European Spine Phantom prototype and results expressed as bone mineral density (BMD, g/cm2). In both genders, subjects with deformities involving loss of anterior vertebral body height alone
https://www.ndorms.ox.ac.uk/publications/473552
Thoracic vertebrae - WikipediaThoracic vertebrae - Wikipedia
The pedicles are directed backward and slightly upward, and the inferior vertebral notches are of large size, and deeper than in any other region of the vertebral column. The laminae are broad, thick, and imbricated - that is to say, they overlap those of subjacent vertebrae like tiles on a roof and connect with the pedicles to surround and protect the spinal cord. The intervertebral foramen is small, and circular, with two at each intervertebral level, one for the right and one for the left exiting nerve roots. The vertebral foramen is the large opening posterior to the vertebral body also known as the spinal canal. It contains and protects the spinal cord at the thoracic level. The spinous process is long, triangular on coronal section, directed obliquely downward, arising from the lamina and ending in a tuberculated extremity. These processes overlap from the fifth to the eighth, but are less oblique in direction above and below. The superior articular processes are thin plates of bone ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_vertebra
Variation of canine vertebral bone architecture in computed tomographyVariation of canine vertebral bone architecture in computed tomography
Focal vertebral bone density changes were assessed in vertebral computed tomography (CT) images obtained from clinically healthy dogs without diseases that affect bone density. The number, location, and density of lesions were determined. A total of 429 vertebral CT images from 20 dogs were reviewed, and 99 focal vertebral changes were identified in 14 dogs. Focal vertebral bone density changes were mainly found in thoracic vertebrae (29.6%) as hyperattenuating (86.9%) lesions. All focal vertebral changes were observed at the vertebral body, except for a single hyperattenuating change in one thoracic transverse process. Among the hyperattenuating changes, multifocal changes (53.5%) were more common than single changes (46.5%). Most of the hypoattenuating changes were single (92.3%). Eight dogs, 40% of the 20 dogs in the study and 61.6% of the 13 dogs showing focal vertebral changes in the thoracic vertebra, had hyperattenuating changes at the 7th or 8th thoracic vertebra. Our results indicate ...
http://www.vetsci.org/journal/view.html?uid=1434&vmd=Full
Publications - Dr McAfeePublications - Dr McAfee
McAfee, Paul C.; Ullrich, C.G.; Yuan, H.A.; Sherry, R.G.; and Lockwood, R.C.: Correlation of Post-operative Computed Tomography with Clinical Results in Degenerative Spinal Stenosis. Orthop Trans 5(3):505, 1981.. McAfee, Paul C. and Yuan, H.A.: Computed Tomography in Spondylolisthesis. Orthop Trans 6(3):350, 1982.. McAfee, Paul C.; Yuan, H.A.; and Lasda, N.A.: The Diagnosis and Management of Unstable Burst Fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Orthop Trans 6(l):87-88, 1982.. McAfee, Paul C.; Yuan, H.A.; Fredrickson, B.E.; and Lubicky, J.P.: The Value of Computed Tomography in the Classification and Management of Potentially Unstable Thoracolumbar Fractures - An Analysis of 100 Consecutive Cases. J Bone Joint Surg Orthop Trans 7(l):23-24, 1983.. McAfee, Paul C.; Yuan, H.A.; Fredrickson, B.E.; and Lubicky, J.P.: The Classification of Unstable Thoracolumbar Fractures Based on the Mechanism of Injury of the Middle Osteoligamentous Complex. Spinal Research Award. J Bone Joint Surg Orthop Trans 7(l):87-88, ...
https://www.drmcafee.net/press-and-publications/publications/
Study of Human Central Nervous System Stem Cells (HuCNS-SC) in Patients With Thoracic Spinal Cord Injury - Full Text View -...Study of Human Central Nervous System Stem Cells (HuCNS-SC) in Patients With Thoracic Spinal Cord Injury - Full Text View -...
Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies. ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01321333
Indmedica - Journal of the Anatomical Society of IndiaIndmedica - Journal of the Anatomical Society of India
The orientation of superior articular facets from C3 to S1 carries a functional and clinical significance in normal day-to-day activities of human body. Accurate information about the orientation of articular facets at all levels in human spinal column is not available in literature (Stewart, 1952; Comas, 1960; & Montagu, 1960).. According to the information obtained from the textbooks of anatomy & orthopedics, the articular facets in cervical region are oriented in coronal plane. The articular surfaces of superior facets face upwards & backwards & those of corresponding inferior facets face downwards & forwards. At the cervico-thoracic region and thoracic region, the superior articular facets face posterolaterally. In the thoraco-lumbar and lumbar region, superior articular facets face postero-medially. Similarly, superior articular facets of S1 are directed postero medially.. As part of our present study to measure the sagittal angle of superior articular facets; we searched for an appropriate ...
http://www.indmedica.com/journals.php?journalid=8&issueid=35&articleid=446&action=article
Proximal thoracic spine fractures: a dangerous blind spotProximal thoracic spine fractures: a dangerous blind spot
Twenty-six cases underwent surgery with the remainder managed with bed rest and bracing. Posterior pedicle screw constructs and allograft bone graft were used with a median surgical time of 105 (60 - 270 ± 64) minutes and median blood loss of 400 (150 - 2200 ± 514) ml. An additional corpectomy was performed in one incomplete neurologically impaired patient with an A3 fracture and residual compression.. All 26 surgically treated cases showed fusion at 1 year as assessed on X-ray. This was based on the presence of the bone graft and no sign of failure of instrumentation, i.e. peri-screw lucency or instrumentation breakage.. One case required revision for a misplaced pedicle screw. He developed superficial wound infection which was successfully treated with oral antibiotics. Five patients developed decubitus ulcers as a consequence of their spinal cord injury and suboptimal early care before referral. Six developed pneumonia.. Overall there was modest correction of kyphosis from 25º (3º - 55º ...
http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1681-150X2011000400006&lang=en
Anatomy of the Vertebral Column | Doctor StockAnatomy of the Vertebral Column | Doctor Stock
This medical exhibit depicts the anatomy of the spine, featuring the middle thoracic vertebrae and spinal cord. It shows a posterolateral (behind and left) full color orientation view of four thoracic vertebrae, intervertebral discs, spinal cord and exiting nerve roots. A superior (top) view of a single vertebra shows the vertebral body, spinal cord and exiting nerve roots. Labels include the spinal cord within the spinal canal, intervertebral disc, nerve root and spinous process.
https://doctorstock.photoshelter.com/img-show?_bqG=8&_bqH=eJwLL46oNIh3s3DzLNQtKiv2z3MsKEhMTgr0rEi3MrK0MjK1MjQAAivPeJdgZ9uS_AI1MCve0c_FtgTIDg12DYr3dLENBakqNzdIKS2vSE73LVeLd3QOsS1OTSxKzgAAMKYfhQ--&GI_ID=
Anatomy of the Vertebral Column | Doctor StockAnatomy of the Vertebral Column | Doctor Stock
This medical exhibit depicts the anatomy of the spine, featuring the middle thoracic vertebrae and spinal cord. It shows a posterolateral (behind and left) full color orientation view of four thoracic vertebrae, intervertebral discs, spinal cord and exiting nerve roots. A superior (top) view of a single vertebra shows the vertebral body, spinal cord and exiting nerve roots. Labels include the spinal cord within the spinal canal, intervertebral disc, nerve root and spinous process.
https://doctorstock.photoshelter.com/img-show?&_bqG=7&_bqH=eJzLKDHIMYkvTE8Jj7JM8Yq0LPMtKPQ09MwMy062srAyMrUyNAACK894l2Bn24L84pLUonzdnEQglZijBhaNd_RzsS0BskODXYPiPV1sQ0E6ys0NUkrLK5LTfcvV4h2dQ2yLUxOLkjMAyxEj1Q--&GI_ID=
2020 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code S22.031S: Stable burst fracture of third thoracic vertebra, sequela2020 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code S22.031S: Stable burst fracture of third thoracic vertebra, sequela
Free, official coding info for 2020 ICD-10-CM S22.031S - includes detailed rules, notes, synonyms, ICD-9-CM conversion, index and annotation crosswalks, DRG grouping and more.
https://www.icd10data.com/ICD10CM/Codes/S00-T88/S20-S29/S22-/S22.031S
北京大学医学部机构知识库(IR@PKUHSC): Lenke 1型青少年特发性脊柱侧弯脊柱-骨盆矢状位与冠状位参数的相关性北京大学医学部机构知识库([email protected]): Lenke 1型青少年特发性脊柱侧弯脊柱-骨盆矢状位与冠状位参数的相关性
目的：探索Lenke 1型青少年特发性脊柱侧弯（ adolescent idiopathic scoliosis， AIS）患者的脊柱-骨盆矢状位参数与冠状位参数的相关性。方法：回顾2005年4月至2013年11月北京大学第三医院诊治的Lenke 1型AIS患者，在正、侧位片上测量和记录顶锥（apical vertebra， AV）位置、主胸弯Cobb角（main thoracic， MT），以及骨盆入射角（pelvic incidence， PI）、C7转移比值（C7 translation ratio， C7TR）等矢状位参数，运用统计软件进行参数间的比较和相关性分析。结果：共收集病例51例，其中男18例，女33例，平均年龄（14．9±2．0）岁，顶锥位置在T7～T11， MT为（49．6°±16．7°），PI值为（44．7°±6．7°）。 PI与PT、SS和LL，LL与SS和TK等有相关性（P均＜0．05）。不同腰椎修饰（ lumbar modifiers， LM）组的TK、LL、PT差异具有统计学意义，其他矢状位参数差异无统计学意义。 ...
http://ir.bjmu.edu.cn/handle/400002259/70811
Vertebral columnVertebral column
There are seven cervical vertebrae, twelve thoracic vertebrae and five lumbar vertebrae. The number of vertebrae in a region ... There are seven cervical vertebrae, twelve thoracic vertebrae and five lumbar vertebrae. The number of vertebrae in a region ... Dorsal vertebrae attached to the ribs are called thoracic vertebrae, while those without ribs are called lumbar vertebrae. The ... The sacral vertebrae are fused with the lumbar vertebrae, and some thoracic and caudal vertebrae, to form a single structure, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spine_
Facet jointFacet joint
A thoracic vertebra. The facet joint is the joint between the inferior articular process (labeled at bottom) and the superior ... In the thoracic spine the facet joints function to restrain the amount of flexion and anterior translation of the corresponding ... plane joints between the articular processes of two adjacent vertebrae. There are two facet joints in each spinal motion ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygapophysial_joint
CatCat
13 thoracic vertebrae (humans have 12); seven lumbar vertebrae (humans have five); three sacral vertebrae (as do most mammals, ... humans have only vestigial caudal vertebrae, fused into an internal coccyx). The extra lumbar and thoracic vertebrae account ... Adult domestic cats typically weigh between 4 and 5 kg (9 and 11 lb). Cats have seven cervical vertebrae (as do most mammals); ... which have small vertebrae. The premolar and first molar together compose the carnassial pair on each side of the mouth, which ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat
WithersWithers
The withers in horses are formed by the dorsal spinal processes of roughly the 3rd through 11th thoracic vertebrae, which are ... Most horses have 18 thoracic vertebrae. The processes at the withers can be more than 30 centimetres (12 in) long. Since they ... If the vertebrae of the withers are long front-to-back, the shoulder is freer to move backwards. This allows for an increase of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Withers
List of anatomy mnemonicsList of anatomy mnemonics
7 cervical vertebrae Lunch at 12:00--- 12 thoracic vertebrae Dinner at 5:00--- 5 lumbar vertebrae Carpal bones: Some Lovers Try ... "Skeletal Anatomy: Vertebrae and Thoracic Cage". Retrieved 28 January 2015. Every -Endomysium Person- Perimysium Eats- Epimysium ... thoracic lumbar sacral coccygeal "Can Tall Ladies Sit Comfortably" Cervical Thoracic Lumbar Sacral Coccygeal (These are in ... Nerve plexi: Cardiac and Pulmonary Plexus Thoracic duct (on its way to drain into the Left Subclavian) SVC going down Breakfast ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_anatomy_mnemonics
Sugi-chanSugi-chan
"Comedian Sugi-chan fractures his thoracic vertebrae". Tokyohive. 6Theory Media, LLC. 3 September 2012. Retrieved 1 November ... In September 2012, he fractured the T-12 vertebra in his spine when diving from a 10 m high platform while filming a variety ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugi-chan
Rib cageRib cage
All ribs are attached posteriorly to the thoracic vertebrae. They are numbered to match the vertebra they attach to - one to ... and the 12 thoracic vertebrae. Together with the skin and associated fascia and muscles, the rib cage makes up the thoracic ... The transverse process of a thoracic vertebra also articulates at the transverse costal facet with the tubercle of the rib of ... All ribs are attached behind to the thoracic vertebrae and are numbered accordingly, one to twelve. Ribs that articulate ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rib_cage
ArtamidaeArtamidae
James, H.F. (2009). "Repeated evolution of fused thoracic vertebrae in songbirds". The Auk. 126 (4): 862-872. doi:10.1525/auk. ... The notarium, a fused vertebra of the shoulder in birds that helps brace the chest against the forces generated by the wings, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artamidae
LaminotomyLaminotomy
Thoracic laminotomy is performed on thoracic (middle) vertebrae. Lumbar laminotomy is performed on lumbar vertebrae, the ones ... The vertebral column is composed of many ring-like bones called vertebra (plural: vertebrae) and it spans from the skull to the ... Each vertebra has two lamina, one on each side of the spinous process. Different types of laminotomy are defined by the type of ... Each vertebra has a hole in the center called the vertebral foramen through which the spinal cord traverses. Laminae (singular ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laminotomy
OphidiaOphidia
Ribs are found exclusively on the thoracic vertebrae. Neck, lumbar and pelvic vertebrae are very reduced in number (only 2-10 ... As a result, the vertebrae anterior to the hindlimb buds (when present) all have the same thoracic-like identity (except from ... thoracic (chest), lumbar (lower back), sacral (pelvic), and caudal (tail) vertebrae. Early in snake evolution, the Hox gene ... lumbar and pelvic vertebrae are present), while only a short tail remains of the caudal vertebrae. However, the tail is still ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophidia
SnakeSnake
Ribs are found exclusively on the thoracic vertebrae. Neck, lumbar and pelvic vertebrae are very reduced in number (only 2-10 ... As a result, the vertebrae anterior to the hindlimb buds (when present) all have the same thoracic-like identity (except from ... The tail vertebrae are comparatively few in number (often less than 20% of the total) and lack ribs. The vertebrae have ... The vertebral column consists of between 200 and 400 vertebrae, or sometimes more. The body vertebrae each have two ribs ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake
Ashy woodswallowAshy woodswallow
They also have some of the thoracic vertebrae fused into a structure called the notarium. A species of ectoparasitic birdlouse ... James, HF (2009). "Repeated Evolution of Fused Thoracic Vertebrae in Songbirds" (PDF). The Auk. 126 (4): 862-872. doi:10.1525/ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashy_woodswallow
YamatocetusYamatocetus
Thoracic vertebrae one through seven and nine were preserved. The ribs had a double-headed joint with the vertebrae. The ... Yamatocetus had seven neck vertebrae, and the complete series was preserved. The neural spine projecting up from the vertebra ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamatocetus
Intervertebral foramenIntervertebral foramen
... is a foramen between two spinal vertebrae. Cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae all have intervertebral foramina. The ... When the spinal vertebrae are articulated with each other, the bodies form a strong pillar that supports the head and trunk, ... Specifically, the intervertebral foramen is bordered by the superior notch of the adjacent vertebra, the inferior notch of the ... vertebra, the intervertebral joint and the intervertebral disc. Projectional radiograph of a man presenting with pain by the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intervertebral_foramen
MirandornithesMirandornithes
At least 23 presacral vertebrae. At least four thoracic vertebrae fused to a notarium. Distal end of ulna with marked oval ... "At least the fourth to seventh cervical vertebrae strongly elongate, with processus spinosus forming a marked ridge. Humerus ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirandornithes
Marc MeyerMarc Meyer
Meyer, M.R. (2012). "Functional anatomy of the thoracic vertebrae in early Homo." American Journal of Physical Anthropology S( ... 2018). "The Vertebrae, Ribs, and Sternum of Australopithecus sediba". PaleoAnthropology. 156: 233. Williams, S. A.; et al. ( ... Meyer, M.R. & Williams, S.A. (2019). "4.2 Ma Australopithecus anamensis axial remains: the oldest australopith vertebrae in the ... https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263198623_Functional_anatomy_of_the_thoracic_vertebrae_in_early_Homo https://www. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Meyer
Clearing the cervical spineClearing the cervical spine
It should include first thoracic vertebra. CT scan or X-ray images are evaluated for the presence or absence of directly ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clearing_the_cervical_spine
IchthyolestesIchthyolestes
... also has long digits and strong post-thoracic vertebrae. The sacrum is composed of four elongate vertebrae with ... The lumbar vertebrae are narrower and shallower to Pakicetus and Nalacetus. Although still relatively large compared to other ... Ichthyolestes also has proportionally longer lumbar and caudal vertebrae relative to its shorter limb segments. ... related taxa, the atlas vertebrae of Ichthyolestes is smaller and more gracile than Pakicetus or Nalacetus, and the neural ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichthyolestes
Turkana BoyTurkana Boy
... 's thoracic vertebrae are narrower than in Homo sapiens. This would have allowed him less motor control over the ... and that an unusual structure of the vertebrae was characteristic of the early hominins. However, the fossil definitely showed ... thoracic muscles that are used in modern humans to modify respiration to enable the sequencing upon single exhalations of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkana_Boy
Australopithecus sedibaAustralopithecus sediba
... and 3 lower thoracic ribs; and MH2 4 consecutive upper-to-mid-thoracic, and 3 lower thoracic ribs joined with the vertebrae. ... and 2 lumbar vertebrae; and MH2 preserves 2 neck, 7 thoracic, 2 lumbar, and 1 sacral vertebrae. The lordosis (humanlike ... The right lamina of the sixth thoracic vertebra of MH1 presents a penetrating bone tumour, probably a benign osteoid osteoma. ... Like humans, A. sediba appears to have had a flexible lumbar series comprising 5 vertebrae-as opposed to 6 static vertebrae in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australopithecus_sediba
Scheuermanns diseaseScheuermann's disease
The seventh and tenth thoracic vertebrae are most commonly affected. It causes backache and spinal curvature. In very serious ... The apex of their curve, located in the thoracic vertebrae, is quite rigid.[citation needed] Scheuermann's disease is notorious ... The damaged discs between the troubled vertebrae (wedged vertebrae) are normally removed and replaced with bone grafting from ... Scheuermann's disease describes a condition where the vertebrae grow unevenly with respect to the sagittal plane; that is, the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheuermann's_disease
NotariumNotarium
It contains 2-6 vertebrae. It probably evolved at least 10 times independently in birds. Storer R. W. (1982). "Fused Thoracic ... In birds, the vertebrae are only in contact with adjacent vertebrae and ribs, while in some pterosaurs the notarium articulates ... Notarium or os dorsale is a bone consisting of the fused vertebra of the shoulder in birds and some pterosaurs. The structure ... which in turn is connected to the vertebrae via the ribs, allowing an indirect connection). Among birds, notarium is found ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notarium
Списък на темите в Анатомията на Грей: II. Остеология - УикипедияСписък на темите в Анатомията на Грей: II. Остеология - Уикипедия
The thoracic vertebrae (Тема 22)[редактиране , редактиране на кода]. Страница 102[редактиране , редактиране на кода]. *thoracic ... Twelfth thoracic vertebra. The lumbar vertebrae (Тема 23)[редактиране , редактиране на кода]. Страница 104[редактиране , ... Fifth lumbar vertebra. The sacral and coccygeal vertebrae (Тема 24)[редактиране , редактиране на кода]. Страница 106[ ... body of vertebra (corpus vertebræ). *vertebral arch or neural arch (posterior part) *pedicle of vertebral arch (radices arci ...
https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Списък_на_темите_в_Анатомията_на_Грей:_II._Остеология
Esophageal hiatusEsophageal hiatus
The esophageal hiatus is situated in the muscular part of the diaphragm at the level of the tenth thoracic vertebra, and is ... It is located approximately at level of the tenth thoracic vertebra (T10). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_hiatus
Superior costal facetSuperior costal facet
The superior costal facet is located on the inferior thoracic vertebrae. The inferior costal facet is located on the superior ... Costal facets only apply to ribs 2-9. Ribs 1, 10, 11, and 12 articulate completely onto the thoracic vertebrae rather than in ... Ribs connect to the thoracic vertebrae at two main points, the inferior and superior costal facets. These connection points are ... The superior costal facet (or superior costal fovea) is a site where a rib forms a joint with the top of a vertebra. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_costal_facet
ThoraxThorax
In mammals, the thorax is the region of the body formed by the sternum, the thoracic vertebrae, and the ribs. It extends from ... Thoracic vertebrae are also distinguished in birds, but not in reptiles. In insects, crustaceans, and the extinct trilobites, ... Injury to the chest (also referred to as chest trauma, thoracic injury, or thoracic trauma) results in up to ¼ of all deaths ... The human thorax includes the thoracic cavity and the thoracic wall. It contains organs including the heart, lungs, and thymus ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorax
ThalassocnusThalassocnus
... had 7 neck vertebrae; 17 thoracic vertebrae, compared to the 18 in other megatheriid sloths; 3 lumbar vertebrae, ... In later species, the spinous processes which jut upwards from the vertebrae are markedly taller in the thoracic vertebrae than ... The spinous process of the first thoracic vertebra is nearly vertical, but, unlike other sloths, the other vertebrae incline ... Inclination begins to decrease at the ninth thoracic vertebra. This inclination may have caused less-developed back muscles ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalassocnus
Bizkar-orno, entziklopedia askea.Bizkar-orno, entziklopedia askea.
Multimedia: Thoracic vertebrae. *Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak. *Britannica: url. *Medikuntzako identifikadoreak. *MeSH: D013904 ...
https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizkar-orno
BasilosauridaeBasilosauridae
They were characterized by elongated distal thoracic vertebrae, lumbar, and proximal sacrococcygeal. All known members of the ... They were, however, very small and did not articulate with the vertebral column, which also lack true sacral vertebrae. While ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilosauridae
Black wildebeestBlack wildebeest
The black wildebeest normally has 13 thoracic vertebrae, though specimens with 14 have been reported, and this species shows a ... tendency for the thoracic region to become elongated.[2] The scent glands secrete a glutinous substance in front of the eyes, ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_wildebeest
ChiropracticChiropractic
A subluxated vertebra ... is the cause of 95 percent of all diseases ... The other five percent is caused by displaced joints ... Huisman PA, Speksnijder CM, de Wijer A (January 2013). "The effect of thoracic spine manipulation on pain and disability in ... Cross KM, Kuenze C, Grindstaff TL, Hertel J (September 2011). "Thoracic spine thrust manipulation improves pain, range of ... A 2011 systematic review found that thoracic SM may offer short-term improvement for the treatment of acute or subacute ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiropractors
WhaleWhale
... ribs loosely articulate with their thoracic vertebrae at the proximal end, but they do not form a rigid rib cage. This ... Whale ribs loosely articulate with their thoracic vertebrae at the proximal end, but do not form a rigid rib cage. This ... the extra movement afforded by the beluga's unfused cervical vertebrae allows a greater range of apparent expression.[136] ... The fusing of the neck vertebrae, while increasing stability when swimming at high speeds, decreases flexibility; whales are ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whale
নিতম্বাস্থি - উইকিপিডিয়ানিতম্বাস্থি - উইকিপিডিয়া
কশেরুকা (Vertebra) *গ্রীবাদেশীয় কশেরুকা (Cervical vertebra). *বক্ষদেশীয় কশেরুকা (Thoracis vertebra). *কটিদেশীয় কশেরুকা ( ... বক্ষপিঞ্জর (Thoracic cage). *উরঃফলক (Sternum). *পিঞ্জরাস্থি (Rib). *প্রগণ্ডাস্থি (Humerus). *কনুই (Elbow). *বহিঃপ্রকোষ্ঠাস্থি ( ...
https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/নিতম্বাস্থি
Anatomical terms of locationAnatomical terms of location
... at the level of the fourth thoracic vertebra "T4", and at the level of the third lumbar vertebra "L3". Because the sacrum and ... Structures may be described as being at the level of a specific spinal vertebra, depending on the section of the vertebral ... For example, structures at the level of the fourth cervical vertebra may be abbreviated as "C4", ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsum_
RibRib
All are attached at the back to the thoracic vertebrae, and are numbered from 1-12 according to the vertebrae they attach to. ... In the early tetrapods, every vertebra bore a pair of ribs, although those on the thoracic vertebrae are typically the longest ... The first rib is attached to thoracic vertebra 1 (T1). At the front of the body most of the ribs are joined by costal ... The vertebral attachment can be found just below the neck at the first thoracic vertebra, and the majority of this bone can be ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rib
Vertebra - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaVertebra - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
... thoracic (12 vertebrae) and lumbar (5 vertebrae), according to the regions they occupy. Each vertebra has a hole through which ... Vertebrae (singular: vertebra) are the individual irregular bones that make up the spinal column (aka ischis) - a flexuous and ... A diagram of a thoracic vertebra. Notice the articulations for the ribs ... There are normally thirty-three (33) vertebrae in humans, including the five that are fused to form the sacrum (the others are ...
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebra
BronchusBronchus
It enters the root of the left lung opposite the sixth thoracic vertebra. It passes beneath the aortic arch, crosses in front ... The carina of the trachea is located at the level of the sternal angle and the fifth thoracic vertebra (at rest). ... It enters the root of the right lung at approximately the fifth thoracic vertebra. The right main bronchus subdivides into ... of the esophagus, the thoracic duct, and the descending aorta, and has the left pulmonary artery lying at first above, and then ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchial_tubes
Human digestive systemHuman digestive system
... at the level of the tenth thoracic vertebra (T10). Its length averages 25 cm, varying with an individual's height. It is ... It passes through the posterior mediastinum in the thorax and enters the stomach through a hole in the thoracic diaphragm-the ... The muscular diaphragm separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity where most of the digestive organs are located. ... divided into cervical, thoracic and abdominal parts. The pharynx joins the esophagus at the esophageal inlet which is behind ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digestive_system
Common ostrichCommon ostrich
The largest air sacs found within the respiratory system are those of the post-thoracic region, while the others decrease in ... The trachea lies ventrally to the cervical vertebrae extending from the larynx to the syrinx, where the trachea enters the ... abdominal and post-thoracic) differ in that the right abdominal air sac is relatively small, lying to the right of the ... and pre-thoracic sacs known as the ventrobronchi region. While the caudal end of the mesobronchus branches into several ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_ostrich
നാഡീവ്യൂഹം - വിക്കിപീഡിയനാഡീവ്യൂഹം - വിക്കിപീഡിയ
വക്ഷീയ (thoracic) ഭാഗത്തുള്ള സുഷുമ്നാ നാഡികൾ ഒറ്റയായാണ് കാണപ്പെടുന്നത്. ഇവ മുതുക്, വാരിയെല്ല്, ഉദരം എന്നിവിടങ്ങളിലേക്ക് ... Vertebra · Pelvis · Sternum) · തരുണാസ്ഥി ...
https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervous_system
BirdBird
... but movement is reduced in the anterior thoracic vertebrae and absent in the later vertebrae.[63] The last few are fused with ... The spine has cervical, thoracic, lumbar and caudal regions with the number of cervical (neck) vertebrae highly variable and ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird
سرطان پروستات - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزادسرطان پروستات - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
The most common symptom is bone pain, often in the vertebrae (bones of the spine), pelvis, or ribs. Spread of cancer into other ... Jaubert de Beaujeu M, Chavrier Y (January 1976). "[Deformations of the anterior thoracic wall (author's transl)]". Ann Chir ... Sclerosis of the bones of the thoracic spine due to prostate cancer metastases (CT image) ... Sclerosis of the bones of the thoracic spine due to prostate cancer metastases (CT image) ...
https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/سرطان_پروستات?match=en
BatBat
Fenton, M. B.; Crerar, L. M. (1984). "Cervical Vertebrae in Relation to Roosting Posture in Bats". Journal of Mammalogy. 65 (3 ... DesRoche, K.; Fenton, M. B.; Lancaster, W. C. (2007). "Echolocation and the thoracic skeletons of bats: a comparative ... This difference is reflected in the structure of the cervical or neck vertebrae in the two groups, which are clearly distinct.[ ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bat
ScapulaScapula
The superior angle is located at the approximate level of the second thoracic vertebra. The superior angle of the scapula is ... In humans, it is a flat bone, roughly triangular in shape, placed on a posterolateral aspect of the thoracic cage.[2] ... The scapula is a wide, flat bone lying on the thoracic wall that provides an attachment for three groups of muscles: intrinsic ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neck_of_the_scapula
അസ്ഥികൂടം - വിക്കിപീഡിയഅസ്ഥികൂടം - വിക്കിപീഡിയ
... www.gwc.maricopa.edu/class/bio201/vert/thorc1.htm Superior View of Thoracic Vertebra ... http://www.eskeletons.org/taxon/human/boneviewer/vertebrae/lumbar_vertebra_5.html#Anterior Human: Lumbar Vertebra 5 ... www.cedars-sinai.edu/Patients/Programs-and-Services/Spine-Center/Anatomy-of-the-Spine/Vertebrae-of-the-Spine.aspx Vertebrae of ... www.spine-health.com/conditions/spine-anatomy/cervical-vertebrae Cervical Vertebrae ...
https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/അസ്ഥികൂടം
ArchaeocetiArchaeoceti
... the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae of similar length, the sacral vertebrae are unfused, the sacroiliac joints are absent, and ... The Remingtonocetids had short limbs, and a strong and powerful tail with flattened vertebrae. Their long snout, tiny eyes, and ... They display a number of aquatic adaptations not present in earlier archaeocetes: In the vertebral column, the neck vertebrae ... 2009, p. 573 Bajpai, Thewissen & Sahni 2009, p. 675 Konami Ando, Shin-ichi Fujiwara, Farewell to life on land - thoracic ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeoceti
Gorhams diseaseGorham's disease
... or thoracic vertebrae. These may indicate that the disease has spread from the bone into the chest cavity. The breathing ... Pleurodesis Ligation of thoracic duct Pleurperitoneal shunt Radiation therapy Pleurectomy Surgical resection Thalidomide ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorham's_disease
AortaAorta
The abdominal aorta begins at the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm at the level of the twelfth thoracic vertebra.[10] It gives ... Thoracic aortaEdit. Main article: Descending thoracic aorta. The thoracic descending aorta gives rise to the intercostal and ... Descending aorta, thoracic part: Left bronchial arteries. esophageal arteries to the thoracic part of the esophagus. Third to ... One way of classifying a part of the aorta is by anatomical compartment, where the thoracic aorta (or thoracic portion of the ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aorta
EutriconodontaEutriconodonta
It also possesses a clear thoracic diaphragm like modern mammals, as well as spines, dermal scutes and an ossified Meckel's ... At least Spinolestes had xenarthrous vertebrae and osseous scutes, convergent to those of modern xenarthrans and to a lesser ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triconodonta
Vertebral artery dissectionVertebral artery dissection
From the bottom, V1 is from the subclavian artery to the foramina, V2 is from the foramina to the second vertebra, V3 is ... The vertebral arteries arise from the subclavian artery, and run through the transverse foramen of the upper six vertebrae of ... After exiting at the level of the first cervical vertebra, its course changes from vertical to horizontal, and then enters the ... Most dissections happen at the level of the first and second vertebrae. The vertebral artery supplies a number of vital ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebral_artery_dissection
Causes of cancer painCauses of cancer pain
Seventy percent of cases involve the thoracic, 20 percent the lumbar, and 10 percent the cervical spine; and about 20 percent ... Lumbar puncture In lumbar puncture a needle is inserted between two lumbar vertebrae, through the dura mater and arachnoid ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causes_of_cancer_pain
Fish finFish fin
The ancestral abdominal position is seen in (for example) the minnows; the thoracic position in sunfish; and the jugular ... D) - Diphycercal means the vertebrae extend to the tip of the tail and the tail is symmetrical and expanded (as in the bichir, ... A) - Heterocercal means the vertebrae extend into the upper lobe of the tail, making it longer (as in sharks). It is the ... B) - Protocercal means the vertebrae extend to the tip of the tail and the tail is symmetrical but not expanded (as in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caudal_peduncle
TracheaTrachea
... and the carina is found at the level of the fourth thoracic vertebra (T4),[2] although its position may change with breathing.[ ... "Journal of Thoracic Disease. 8 (Suppl 2): S186-96. doi:10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2016.01.85. PMC 4775267. PMID 26981270.. ... The trachea begins level with the sixth cervical vertebra (C6) ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trachea
Fish jawFish jaw
The jaw's surface (in comparison to the vertebrae and gill arches) needs extra strength due to its heavy exposure to physical ... the thoracic shield, the lower jaw and the jaw muscles joined together by movable joints.[67][68] This mechanism allowed ... articulating with the first vertebra. There are, in addition, at various points throughout the cranium, smaller foramina for ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_jaw
EsophagusEsophagus
... enters the diaphragm at about the level of the tenth thoracic vertebra, and ends at the cardia of the stomach, at the level of ... the eleventh thoracic vertebra.[3] The esophagus is usually about 25 cm (10 in) in length.[4] ... The thoracic duct, which drains the majority of the body's lymph, passes behind the esophagus, curving from lying behind the ... The esophagus is innervated by the vagus nerve and the cervical and thoracic sympathetic trunk.[5] The vagus nerve has a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_esophageal_sphincter
Bird anatomyBird anatomy
caudal vertebrae. 17. pygostyle. 18. synsacrum. 19. scapula. 20. dorsal vertebrae. 21. humerus. 22. ulna. 23. radius. 24. ... Passerines possess seven air sacs, as the clavicular air sacs may interconnect or be fused with the anterior thoracic sacs. ... The vertebral column is divided into four sections of vertebrae: cervical (11-25) (neck), trunk (dorsal or throacic) vertebrae ... 2. cervical vertebrae. 3. furcula. 4. coracoid. 5. uncinate processes of ribs. 6. keel. 7. patella. 8. tarsometatarsus. 9. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_skeleton
Filum terminaleFilum terminale
First and fifth lumbar vertebra.. SII Second sacral vertebra.. 1. Dura mater.. 2. Lower part of subarachnoid cavity.. 3. Lower ... is about 15 cm long and reaches as far as the lower border of the second sacral vertebra. It is continuous above with the pia ... the coccygeal nerve leaves the spinal cord at the level of the conus medullaris via respective vertebrae through their ... Posterior thoracic nucleus. Anterior grey column. *Interneuron. *Alpha motor neuron *Onuf's nucleus ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filum_terminale
SnakeSnake
Ribs are found exclusively on the thoracic vertebrae. Neck, lumbar and pelvic vertebrae are very reduced in number (only 2-10 ... As a result, the vertebrae anterior to the hindlimb buds (when present) all have the same thoracic-like identity (except from ... Tail vertebrae are comparatively few in number (often less than 20% of the total) and lack ribs, while body vertebrae each have ... thoracic (chest), lumbar (lower back), sacral (pelvic), and caudal (tail) vertebrae. Early in snake evolution, the Hox gene ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake
Thoracic VertebraeThoracic Vertebrae
The thoracic vertebrae are a group of twelve small bones that form the vertebral spine in the upper trunk. Thoracic vertebrae ... Continued From Above... Each thoracic vertebra is named for its position within the spine, from the first thoracic vertebra (T1 ... Like all other vertebrae, the thoracic vertebrae help to support the weight of the upper body and protect the delicate spinal ... The thoracic vertebrae are medium in size - larger and thicker than the cervical vertebrae above them, but smaller and thinner ...
https://www.innerbody.com/anatomy/skeletal/thoracic-vertebrae-lateral
T12 (12th Thoracic Vertebra)T12 (12th Thoracic Vertebra)
12th Thoracic Vertebra). The twelfth thoracic vertebra (or the T12 vertebra) is the largest and most inferior of the thoracic ... T12 bears the most weight of any thoracic vertebra, making it the strongest thoracic vertebra, but also the most susceptible to ... The T12 vertebra is located in the spinal column of the thoracic (or trunk) region inferior to the T11 vertebra and superior to ... In many ways, the T12 is a hybrid vertebra with the anatomical features of both a thoracic and lumbar vertebra. ...
http://www.innerbody.com/anatomy/skeletal/t12-12th-thoracic-vertebra
Thoracic vertebrae - WikipediaThoracic vertebrae - Wikipedia
The second thoracic vertebra is larger than the first thoracic vertebra Third thoracic vertebra (T3)Edit. The thoracic spinal ... Thoracic vertebrae. Position of the thoracic vertebrae (shown in red). In human, thoracic vertebrae consists of 12 bones. From ... Eighth thoracic vertebra (T8)Edit. The eighth thoracic vertebra is, together with the ninth thoracic vertebra, at the same ... The thoracic spinal nerve 8 (T8) passes out underneath it. Ninth thoracic vertebra (T9)Edit. The ninth thoracic vertebra may ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_vertebra
T8 Thoracic Vertebrae Diagram, Anatomy & Function | Body MapsT8 Thoracic Vertebrae Diagram, Anatomy & Function | Body Maps
If looking at the slope of a back, the thoracic would be situated between the neck and the small arch of the back. ... The thoracic section of the backbone stretches between the lumbar and cervical regions. ... The eighth thoracic vertebra (T8) can be found towards the middle of this valley. As with other spinal vertebrae, the T8 ... The thoracic vertebrae collectively slope inwards, creating a valley between the lumbar and the cervical regions. ...
https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/t8-eighth-thoracic-vertebrae
Thoracic Vertebrae (T10) Model, Pictures & Anatomy | Body MapsThoracic Vertebrae (T10) Model, Pictures & Anatomy | Body Maps
The spine consists of three vertebral columns, including the cervical vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae, and thoracic vertebrae. ... is one of twelve vertebrae that make up the central section of the vertebral column. ... The spine consists of three vertebral columns, including the cervical vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae, and thoracic vertebrae. The ... Between the cervical vertebrae and the lumbar vertebrae are the thoracic vertebrae. ...
https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/t10-tenth-thoracic-vertebrae/male
Thoracic vertebrae - WikipediaThoracic vertebrae - Wikipedia
A typical thoracic vertebra, viewed from above. A thoracic vertebra, viewed from above. A thoracic vertebra, viewed from below ... The second thoracic vertebra is larger than the first thoracic vertebra The thoracic spinal nerve 3 (T3) passes out underneath ... The eighth thoracic vertebra is, together with the ninth thoracic vertebra, at the same level as the xiphisternum. The thoracic ... thoracic vertebrae. Lateral surface of the thoracic vertebrae. Right half of the thoracic skeleton is not shown. Vertebral ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_vertebrae
What are the differences between the lumbar and thoracic vertebraeWhat are the differences between the lumbar and thoracic vertebrae
3. Verebral Foramen: Circular in thoracic Vertebrae and Triangular in Lumbar. 4. Thoracic Vertebra articulate with the ribs and ... 6. Combined together, the thoracic vertebra give the thoracic spine a concave curvature anteriorly whereas the lumbar vertebra ... The vertebral body of lumbar vertebrae is larger and cylindrical / kidney shaped whereas that of a thoracic vertebra is smaller ... 5. The zygapohyseal joints (joints between articular facets) of the thoracic vertebra are directed vertically so they limit ...
https://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_differences_between_the_lumbar_and_thoracic_vertebrae
Vertebra, thoracic (mid back): MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia ImageVertebra, thoracic (mid back): MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Image
The last vertebra (on the left side of the picture) attaches to the lumbar (lower) spine, and the top vertebra (on the right) ... These are twelve vertebra of the mid back. ... These are twelve vertebra of the mid back. The last vertebra ( ... The vertebra are numbered from one to twelve and labeled T1, T2, T3, et cetera, from the upper most bones to the lowest. ... The vertebra are broader and stronger than the cervical bones. This allows them to absorb the added pressure applied to the mid ...
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/imagepages/1774.htm
Thoracic vertebraeThoracic vertebrae
... thoracic vertebrae Latin = vertebrae thoracales A typical thoracic vertebra Transverse section through the upper margin of the ... Peculiar thoracic vertebrae. First thoracic vertebra. The first thoracic vertebra has, on either side of the body, an entire ... Thoracic+Vertebrae The 12 thoracic vertebrae compose the middle segment of the vertebral column, between the cervical vertebrae ... Eleventh thoracic vertebrae. In the eleventh thoracic vertebrae the body approaches in its form and size to that of the lumbar ...
https://www.bionity.com/en/encyclopedia/Thoracic_vertebrae.html
Thoracic VertebraeThoracic Vertebrae
... on WN Network delivers the latest Videos and Editable pages for News & Events, including Entertainment, ... Thoracic vertebrae. In vertebrates, thoracic vertebrae compose the middle segment of the vertebral column, between the cervical ... Thoracic vertebrae. In vertebrates, thoracic vertebrae compose the middle segment of the vertebral column, between the cervical ... In humans, there are twelve thoracic vertebrae and they are intermediate in size between the cervical and lumbar vertebrae; ...
https://wn.com/Thoracic_vertebrae
Mini Transsternal Approach to the Anterior High Thoracic Spine (T1-T4 Vertebrae)Mini Transsternal Approach to the Anterior High Thoracic Spine (T1-T4 Vertebrae)
... Christian Brogna,1 Bhaskar Thakur,1 Leslie ... N. Sundaresan, J. Shah, K. M. Foley, and G. Rosen, "An anterior surgical approach to the upper thoracic vertebrae," Journal of ... Z.-M. Xiao, D.-F. Gong, X.-L. Zhan, and F.-T. Xu, "Anatomic basis of the upper thoracic vertebrae and its clinical significance ... Z. M. Xiao, X. L. Zhan, D. F. Gong, and S. De Li, "Surgical management for upper thoracic spine tumors by a transmanubrium ...
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2016/4854217/ref/
Mini Transsternal Approach to the Anterior High Thoracic Spine (T1-T4 Vertebrae)Mini Transsternal Approach to the Anterior High Thoracic Spine (T1-T4 Vertebrae)
N. Sundaresan, J. Shah, K. M. Foley, and G. Rosen, "An anterior surgical approach to the upper thoracic vertebrae," Journal of ... Mini Transsternal Approach to the Anterior High Thoracic Spine (T1-T4 Vertebrae). Christian Brogna,1 Bhaskar Thakur,1 Leslie ... Z.-M. Xiao, D.-F. Gong, X.-L. Zhan, and F.-T. Xu, "Anatomic basis of the upper thoracic vertebrae and its clinical significance ... In particular thoracic lateral approaches to T1 to T4 vertebrae require elevation of the scapula with extensile muscle ...
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2016/4854217/
Uncinate process of first thoracic vertebra definition | Drugs.comUncinate process of first thoracic vertebra definition | Drugs.com
Definition of uncinate process of first thoracic vertebra. Provided by Stedmans medical dictionary and Drugs.com. Includes ...
https://www.drugs.com/dict/uncinate-process-of-first-thoracic-vertebra.html
Thoracic vertebrae - wikidocThoracic vertebrae - wikidoc
The thoracic spinal nerve 8 (T8) passes out underneath it. Ninth thoracic vertebra. The ninth thoracic vertebra may have no ... The thoracic spinal nerve 9 (T9) passes out underneath it. Tenth thoracic vertebra. The tenth thoracic vertebra has (except in ... The thoracic spinal nerve 4 (T4) passes out underneath it. Fifth thoracic vertebra. The fifth thoracic vertebra, together with ... The thoracic spinal nerve 11 (T11) passes out underneath it. Twelfth thoracic vertebra. The twelfth thoracic vertebra has the ...
https://wikidoc.org/index.php/Thoracic_vertebrae
Thoracic Spine - Thoracic Vertebrae and Where They Fit in the Spinal ColumnThoracic Spine - Thoracic Vertebrae and Where They Fit in the Spinal Column
... and it has 12 vertebrae. Learn more about this spinal region. Includes helpful illustrations. ... Vertebrae: Thoracic Spine Has 12 Vertebrae. The cervical spine is your neck, and it has 7 vertebrae. ... The thoracic spine is located in the chest area and contains 12 vertebrae. The ribs connect to the thoracic spine and protect ... Thoracic Spine. Thoracic Vertebrae and Where They Fit in the Spinal Column. ...
https://www.spineuniverse.com/anatomy/thoracic-spine
Thoracic vertebrae rash and Vertebral blister - Symptom Checker - check medical symptoms at RightDiagnosisThoracic vertebrae rash and Vertebral blister - Symptom Checker - check medical symptoms at RightDiagnosis
List of causes of Thoracic vertebrae rash and Vertebral blister, alternative diagnoses, rare causes, misdiagnoses, patient ... Thoracic vertebrae rash:*Causes: Thoracic vertebrae rash *Introduction: Thoracic vertebrae rash *Thoracic vertebrae rash: Add a ... Thoracic vertebrae *Thoracic vertebrae pain (5 causes) *Thoracic *Thoracic diseases *Vertebrae *Vertebrae symptoms *Rash (1165 ... More Searches: Thoracic vertebrae rash. *Thoracic vertebrae rash: Add a 3rd symptom *Thoracic vertebrae rash: Remove a symptom ...
https://wrongdiagnosis.com/cosymptoms/thoracic-vertebrae-rash/vertebral-blister.htm
Back deformity and Thoracic vertebrae lump - Symptom Checker - check medical symptoms at RightDiagnosisBack deformity and Thoracic vertebrae lump - Symptom Checker - check medical symptoms at RightDiagnosis
List of causes of Back deformity and Thoracic vertebrae lump, alternative diagnoses, rare causes, misdiagnoses, patient stories ... Thoracic vertebrae lump:*Causes: Thoracic vertebrae lump *Introduction: Thoracic vertebrae lump *Thoracic vertebrae lump: Add a ... Thoracic vertebrae lump: Remove a symptom Results: Causes of Back deformity AND Thoracic vertebrae lump 1. Ankylosing ... Back deformity and Thoracic vertebrae lump and Back symptoms (3 causes). *Back deformity and Thoracic vertebrae lump and Chest ...
https://wrongdiagnosis.com/cosymptoms/back-deformity/thoracic-vertebrae-lump.htm
Ingrid Klimke Fractures Thoracic Vertebra in Riding AccidentIngrid Klimke Fractures Thoracic Vertebra in Riding Accident
... Wed, 05/27/2020 - 08:43 ... The eventing website Buschreiter.de disclosed the news that Klimke fractured a thoracic vertebra falling off a horse during ...
https://www.eurodressage.com/2020/05/27/ingrid-klimke-fractures-thoracic-vertebra-riding-accident
Exercises to Strengthen the Muscles of the T6 Thoracic Vertebra | Livestrong.comExercises to Strengthen the Muscles of the T6 Thoracic Vertebra | Livestrong.com
Twelve vertebrae make up the thoracic spine; they are numbered from the top down. The muscles that connect to the T6 vertebra ... The T6 vertebra is in the thoracic, or middle, part of your spine. ... The T6 vertebra is in the thoracic, or middle, part of your spine. Twelve vertebrae make up the thoracic spine; they are ... T6 Vertebra Muscles. The spinalis muscle, which is part of the erector spinae muscle group, attaches to most of the thoracic ...
https://www.livestrong.com/article/484616-exercises-to-strengthen-the-muscles-of-the-t6-thoracic-vertebra/
Thoracic vertebrae Definition and Examples | Biology Online DictionaryThoracic vertebrae Definition and Examples | Biology Online Dictionary
Find the definition of Thoracic vertebrae in the largest biology dictionary online. Free biology and life science resources at ... thoracic vertebrae The segments of the vertebral column, usually twelve, which articulate with ribs to form part of the ... Retrieved from "https://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/index.php?title=Thoracic_vertebrae&oldid=23305" ...
https://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Thoracic_vertebrae
Thoracic vertebrae numbness - RightDiagnosis.comThoracic vertebrae numbness - RightDiagnosis.com
Diagnostic checklist, medical tests, doctor questions, and related signs or symptoms for Thoracic vertebrae numbness. ... List of 9 disease causes of Thoracic vertebrae numbness, patient stories, diagnostic guides. ... Thoracic vertebrae *Thoracic vertebrae pain (5 causes) *Thoracic *Thoracic diseases *Vertebrae *Vertebrae symptoms *Numbness ( ... Thoracic vertebrae numbness and Hunching (3 causes) *Thoracic vertebrae numbness and Kyphosis (3 causes) *Thoracic vertebrae ...
http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/sym/thoracic_vertebrae_numbness.htm
Following a spinal cord transection below the sixth thoracic vertebra (T6), which findings are characteristic of neurogenic...Following a spinal cord transection below the sixth thoracic vertebra (T6), which findings are characteristic of neurogenic...
encoded search term (Following a spinal cord transection below the sixth thoracic vertebra (T6)%2C which findings are ... Following a spinal cord transection below the sixth thoracic vertebra (T6), which findings are characteristic of neurogenic ... and Following a spinal cord transection below the sixth thoracic vertebra (T6), which findings are characteristic of neurogenic ...
https://www.medscape.com/answers/453539-45951/following-a-spinal-cord-transection-below-the-sixth-thoracic-vertebra-t6-which-findings-are-characteristic-of-neurogenic-bladder
Dusty eleventh thoracic vertebra - TheKolWikiDusty eleventh thoracic vertebra - TheKolWiki
In-game plural: dusty eleventh thoracic vertebrae). View metadata. Item number: 1819. Description ID: 781458184. View in-game: ... TOP 10 dusty eleventh thoracic vertebra collections. 1. crusader06 - 566 , 2. Dik - 487 , 3. Athanatos - 202 , 4. Ninja Karl - ... This is a vertebra from some kind of animal skeleton. Specifically, its one of the ones that the ribs attach to. To which the ... Retrieved from "https://kol.coldfront.net/thekolwiki/index.php?title=Dusty_eleventh_thoracic_vertebra&oldid=331723" ...
https://kol.coldfront.net/thekolwiki/index.php/Dusty_eleventh_thoracic_vertebra
Thoracic vertebra and spinal cord, MRI scan - Stock Image - C033/7526 - Science Photo LibraryThoracic vertebra and spinal cord, MRI scan - Stock Image - C033/7526 - Science Photo Library
Coloured axial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan passing through the T9 (ninth thoracic) vertebra in a 36-year-old man. ... Thoracic vertebra and spinal cord. Coloured axial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan passing through the T9 (ninth thoracic ... vertebra in a 36-year-old man. The scan shows the spinal cord (centre) surrounded by cerebrospinal fluid (CSF, white) inside ...
https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/818707/view
ICD-10-PCS Code 0PW4X4Z -Revision of Internal Fixation Device in Thoracic Vertebra, External Approach- Codify by AAPCICD-10-PCS Code 0PW4X4Z -Revision of Internal Fixation Device in Thoracic Vertebra, External Approach- Codify by AAPC
ICD-10-PCS code 0PW4X4Z for Revision of Internal Fixation Device in Thoracic Vertebra, External Approach is a medical ...
https://www.aapc.com/codes/pcs-code/0PW4X4Z
Thoracic vertebrae | ArchéoZoothèqueThoracic vertebrae | ArchéoZoothèque
Panthera pardus - Male - AdultCollection: Department dOsteology of National Museum of Kenya, Nairobi (Id:OM6346) - Country: Kenya - Pp-Th4.jpg
https://www.archeozoo.org/archeozootheque/picture/2001-pp_th4/categories
ICD-10-PCS Code 0PP44KZ - Removal of Nonautologous Tissue Substitute from Thoracic Vertebra, Percutaneous Endoscopic Approach -...ICD-10-PCS Code 0PP44KZ - Removal of Nonautologous Tissue Substitute from Thoracic Vertebra, Percutaneous Endoscopic Approach -...
ICD-10-PCS code 0PP44KZ for Removal of Nonautologous Tissue Substitute from Thoracic Vertebra, Percutaneous Endoscopic Approach ... ICD-10-PCS code 0PP44KZ for Removal of Nonautologous Tissue Substitute from Thoracic Vertebra, Percutaneous Endoscopic Approach ... Removal of Nonautologous Tissue Substitute from Thoracic Vertebra, Percutaneous Endoscopic Approach 0PP44KZ. ... Thoracic Vertebra. Definition: Entry, by puncture or minor incision, of instrumentation through the skin or mucous membrane and ...
https://www.aapc.com/codes/pcs-code/0PP44KZ
Assessment of spontaneous correction of lumbar curve after fusion of the main thoracic vertebrae in Lenke 1 adolescent...Assessment of spontaneous correction of lumbar curve after fusion of the main thoracic vertebrae in Lenke 1 adolescent...
Translation of thoracic apical vertebra. Before. 49.83. 16.49. 50. 17. 95. 42. ,0.001. ... To evaluate the clinical and radiographic response of the lumbar curve after fusion of the main thoracic vertebrae, in patients ... Assessment of spontaneous correction of lumbar curve after fusion of the main thoracic vertebrae in Lenke 1 adolescent ... Thus, when a difference of up to two levels between the neutral vertebra and the terminal vertebra was observed, fusion was ...
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-36162016000100083&lng=en&tlng=en
Standardized Uptake Value from Semiquantitative Bone Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography/Computed Tomography in Normal...Standardized Uptake Value from Semiquantitative Bone Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography/Computed Tomography in Normal...
... provides an approach that could potentially aid in the clinical quantification of radionuclide uptake in normal vertebrae for ... Semiquantitative Bone Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography/Computed Tomography in Normal Thoracic and Lumbar Vertebrae of ... provides an approach that could potentially aid in the clinical quantification of radionuclide uptake in normal vertebrae for ...
https://medworm.com/778274395/standardized-uptake-value-from-semiquantitative-bone-single-photon-emission-computed-tomographycomp/
Anatomical Models - Anatomy Teaching Models - Cervical Models - Thoracic Models - Lumbar Models - Human Vertebrae Models -...Anatomical Models - Anatomy Teaching Models - Cervical Models - Thoracic Models - Lumbar Models - Human Vertebrae Models -...
Human Vertebrae Models, Spine Models, Vertebra Models, Anatomy Set Vertebrae, Human Skull Model on Cervical Spine, 4 part - 3B ... Smart Anatomy, BONElike™ Human Skull Model, Half Transparent & Half Bony, Complete with Brain & Vertebrae - 3B Smart Anatom ...
https://www.3bscientific.com/vertebra-models,pg_60.html?ItemsPerPage=25
SpineRibsAnatomySecond thoracic vertebraThoraxTwelfthArticular processesBoneTransverse processesVertebral bodiesBodies of the thoracic vertebraeSuperior to the lumbar vertebraeCauses of Thoracic vertebraeSpinousAdolescent idiopathic scoliosisNinth thoracic vertebraEighth thoracic vertebraCaudal vertebraeTwelveAdjacent vertebraePelvisTenthDiagramContain certain peculiaritiesBody of the vertebraCervical and lumbar vertebraeInferiorThird thoracicIntervertebral discsSpinal vertebraeFive lumbar vertebraeLenkeAnteriorMain thoracicHuman vertebraePosteriorNeckArticulatesAnatomicalNext vertebraBonesLumbar regionSymptomsSacralTailboneSubjacent
Spine65
  • The thoracic vertebrae are a group of twelve small bones that form the vertebral spine in the upper trunk. (innerbody.com)
  • Thoracic vertebrae are unique among the bones of the spine in that they are the only vertebrae that support ribs and have overlapping spinous processes. (innerbody.com)
  • Each thoracic vertebra is named for its position within the spine, from the first thoracic vertebra (T1) on the superior end to the twelfth thoracic vertebra (T12) on the inferior end. (innerbody.com)
  • The spinal column formed by the thoracic vertebrae protrudes posteriorly to form the convex thoracic curve of the spine. (innerbody.com)
  • The ribs are anchored to the spine by the planar joints formed between the vertebrae and the ribs. (innerbody.com)
  • Two pairs of articular processes extend superiorly and inferiorly toward the neighboring vertebrae, in order to help stabilize the spine and connect the thoracic vertebrae to one another and to the C7 and L1 vertebrae. (innerbody.com)
  • By convention, the human thoracic vertebrae are numbered T1-T12, with the first one (T1) located closest to the skull and the others going down the spine toward the lumbar region. (wikipedia.org)
  • Extending vertically from the vertebral arch are two pairs of articular processes that form joints with the neighboring vertebra and help to stabilize the spine. (innerbody.com)
  • Both the superior and inferior articular processes permit the slight flexion, extension and rotation of the spine, while preventing eccentric and potentially damaging movement of the vertebrae relative to each other. (innerbody.com)
  • The spine consists of three vertebral columns, including the cervical vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae, and thoracic vertebrae. (healthline.com)
  • The lowest portion of the spine consists of the lumbar vertebrae. (healthline.com)
  • 7. The L5 or lowermost lumbar vertebra has massive transverse processes for attachment of the iliolumbar ligaments which connect the lumbar spine to the pelvis. (answers.com)
  • the thoracic spine is above the lumbar spine which means ALL thoracic vertebrae are superior to the lumbar vertebrae. (answers.com)
  • The lumbar spine is located between the pelvis and the thoracic cage and consists of five lumbar vertebrae. (answers.com)
  • Which part of the spine is the thoracic spine? (answers.com)
  • There are three parts of the spine, the cervical, thoracic and lumbar. (answers.com)
  • The thoracic vertebrae starts after C7, the 8th vertebrae is T1-T12, so there is 12 individual vertebraes in the thoracic spine. (answers.com)
  • The last vertebra (on the left side of the picture) attaches to the lumbar (lower) spine, and the top vertebra (on the right) attaches to the cervical (neck) section of the back. (medlineplus.gov)
  • they increase in size as one proceeds down the spine, the upper vertebrae being much smaller than those in the lower part of the region. (bionity.com)
  • En bloc resections of bone tumors of the thoracolumbar spine. (hindawi.com)
  • The anterior high thoracic spine is one of the most complex segments to be accessed surgically due to anatomical constraints and transitional characteristics. (hindawi.com)
  • The mini transsternal is a safe approach for infective, metastatic, traumatic, and degenerative lesions affecting the anterior high thoracic spine and the only one allowing an early and direct visualisation of the anterior theca. (hindawi.com)
  • Neoplastic lesions, infectious processes, disc herniations, traumatic fractures, and severe kyphotic deformities can occur in the anterior upper thoracic spine [ 1 - 9 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • We describe our experience with the mini transsternal approach, in a wide range of diseases involving the anterior upper thoracic spine. (hindawi.com)
  • Between January 2010 and January 2015, 18 patients with various pathological entities involving the anterior upper thoracic spine from T1 to T4 received a mini transsternal approach by the most senior author I. Malik (Table 1 ). (hindawi.com)
  • The bones in the spine are called vertebrae. (spineuniverse.com)
  • The cervical spine is your neck, and it has 7 vertebrae. (spineuniverse.com)
  • The thoracic spine is located in the chest area and contains 12 vertebrae. (spineuniverse.com)
  • The ribs connect to the thoracic spine and protect many vital organs. (spineuniverse.com)
  • Learn what conditions can affect your thoracic spine in our Upper Back Pain Center . (spineuniverse.com)
  • The T6 vertebra is in the thoracic, or middle, part of your spine. (livestrong.com)
  • The spinalis muscle runs from just below your skull to the bottom of the thoracic spine. (livestrong.com)
  • The spinalis, a muscle of the lower back, is involved in extension of the lumbar and thoracic spine. (livestrong.com)
  • The lower fibers of the trapezius muscle are also involved in extension of the thoracic spine, but their involvement is minimal. (livestrong.com)
  • This vertebrae anatomy set includes models of the cervical, thoracic and lumbar sections of the human spine. (a3bs.com)
  • Sixteen of these lesions were in cervical, 13 were in thoracic and 10 were in lumbar spine (Table I). The cervical lesions were mean 4.11±2.56 (range, 1.00 to 10.2) mm, the thoracic lesions were mean 7.27±2.19 (range, 3.30 to 12.2) mm, the lumbar lesions were mean 7.12±1.92 (range, 4.9 to 11.0) mm, and no sacral lesions were seen. (tevak.org)
  • Also, there were perineural cysts in the thoracic spine, starting from the T1 level and the largest one of that also at the T1. (tevak.org)
  • Your spine is made up of three sets of vertebrae, as well as the sacrum and coccyx. (flexispot.ca)
  • Your spine begins at the base of the skull with seven cervical vertebrae, then transitions to 12 thoracic vertebrae, five thick lumbar vertebrae, the sacrum and then ends with the coccyx, or tailbone. (flexispot.ca)
  • They are also designated by a number that increases as you get lower on the spine, from T1, the first thoracic vertebra closest to the neck, all the way down to T12, which is right above the lumbar. (flexispot.ca)
  • They also provide an important structural element to the body, with a gentle "C" shape curve, which ultimately allows human beings to stand upright, along with the other vertebrae in the spine. (flexispot.ca)
  • As you travel down the spine, the vertebrae tend to get thicker and wider, as they bear more of the weight of the body. (flexispot.ca)
  • Each vertebra is larger than the one above it, increasing in diameter as they run the length of the spine. (muslimselfportrait.info)
  • At the initial stage of human development is that blood vessels grow incorrectly, and this can lead to vertebrae aggravated form tab and immature spine. (vsebolezni.com)
  • Home / Description of the structure and functions of spine / How many vertebrae in the thoracic spine? (vsebolezni.com)
  • How many vertebrae in the thoracic spine? (vsebolezni.com)
  • this Whole group is the largest vertebrae of the spine - thoracic spine. (vsebolezni.com)
  • For the length of the thoracic spine is between 25 to 30 cm in humans (length depends on age and height). (vsebolezni.com)
  • With a hernia, trauma, or osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine a person experiences aching pain in the chest, under the ribs, between the shoulder blades or in the stomach - that's how seriousdiseases it mimics. (vsebolezni.com)
  • Your backbone, or spine, is made up of 26 bone discs called vertebrae. (icdlist.com)
  • A number of problems can change the structure of the spine or damage the vertebrae and surrounding tissue. (icdlist.com)
  • Khin YT, Peh WCG, Chang KTE, Mya SN (2018) High-Grade Primary Osteosarcoma of the Thoracic Spine Presenting as an Ivory Vertebra. (clinmedjournals.org)
  • We report a 12-year-old Chinese girl with high-grade osteosarcoma of the thoracic spine, a rare site for a rare tumour. (clinmedjournals.org)
  • The radiological features and differential diagnosis of thoracic spine osteosarcoma are discussed. (clinmedjournals.org)
  • Additional analyses were conducted to assess the impact of the ribcage on the stability of the thoracic spine. (springer.com)
  • A biomechanical analysis of metastatic vertebral collapse of the thoracic spine: A sheep model study. (springer.com)
  • At which segments of the thoracic spine will the spinalis muscle not attach? (brainscape.com)
  • In the thoracic spine the facet joints function to restrain the amount of flexion and anterior translation of the corresponding vertebral segment and function to facilitate rotation. (wikipedia.org)
  • 0.05) on the concave side in the apical region of the thoracic spine (T7 and T8), measuring between 2.1-2.2 mm on the concave side and 2.7-3.1 mm on the convex side. (ijssurgery.com)
  • 1 It is recognized as a complex three-dimensional (3D) deformation of the spine with lateral deviation in the coronal plane, alternation of the kyphosis/lordosis in the sagittal plane and rotation of the vertebrae in the axial plane. (ijssurgery.com)
  • Our aim was to examine the effects of a seated thoracic spine distraction thrust manipulation included in an electrotherapy/thermal program on pain, disability, and cervical range of motion in patients with acute neck pain. (nih.gov)
  • Along the length of the spine the vertebrae change to accommodate different needs related to stress and mobility. (wikipedia.org)
  • These ligaments connect the laminae of adjacent vertebra along the length of the spine from the level of the second cervical vertebra. (wikipedia.org)
  • There are seven processes projecting from the vertebra: one spinous process two transverse processes four articular processes A major part of a vertebra is a backward extending spinous process (sometimes called the neural spine) which projects centrally. (wikipedia.org)
  • Cervical vertebrae - lower left are the atlas & axis (it's odontoid process is broken off, but note the large neural spine). (washington.edu)
Ribs22
  • The thoracic vertebrae are located in the thorax posterior and medial to the ribs. (innerbody.com)
  • Each thoracic vertebra supports a pair of ribs and contains a pair of smooth, concave joint-forming processes known as facets on its sides. (innerbody.com)
  • Meanwhile, the first, tenth, eleventh, and twelfth (T1, T10, T11 and T12) vertebrae all contain a pair of full facets on their vertebral bodies to support ribs. (innerbody.com)
  • T1 is unique among all thoracic vertebrae in supporting two pairs of ribs through a pair of facets and a pair of demi-facets. (innerbody.com)
  • these are covered with cartilage in the fresh state, and, when the vertebrae are articulated with one another, form, with the intervening intervertebral fibrocartilages, oval surfaces for the reception of the heads of the ribs. (wikipedia.org)
  • 4. Thoracic Vertebra articulate with the ribs and via the ribs to the sternum. (answers.com)
  • What vertebrae articulate with the ribs? (answers.com)
  • The segments of the vertebral column , usually twelve, which articulate with ribs to form part of the thoracic cage . (biology-online.org)
  • 15 It also happens to all the thoracic vertebrae alike that they have a depression on each side [ fovea costalis superior corporis vertebrae ] to which the capitula of the ribs [ facies articularis superior capitis costae ] are articulated. (northwestern.edu)
  • The joints between the ribs and each vertebra are specially designed to allow for the expansion of the chest so you can inhale and exhale. (flexispot.ca)
  • Because of their association with the ribs, these vertebrae have the most limited range of movement. (anatomyexpert.com)
  • This vertebra articulates with four to six bones: the superjacent and subjacent vertebrae and one or two ribs on each side. (anatomyexpert.com)
  • The first eight thoracic vertebrae typically articulate with two ribs each, forming two fovea on the lateral sides of the body. (anatomyexpert.com)
  • The second thoracic vertebra contains faceted sides that allow the vertebra to press up against the ribs. (muslimselfportrait.info)
  • Ribs, sternum and thoracic vertebrae, in 7 numbered illustrations. (utoronto.ca)
  • Ribs and thoracic vertebrae of an adult and infant, shown in isolation, in 2 numbered illustrations. (utoronto.ca)
  • These bird bones are exposed laterally on slab A (overlying the left thoracic ribs) and are overlapped by the right thoracic ribs in slab B, which shows that they are within the dinosaur and do not overly it. (pnas.org)
  • Anatomically, it is distinguished from the white whale and the North Cape whale by the seven cervical vertebrae , and it has two more ribs than its congeners. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • They are situated in front of the articular processes instead of behind them as in the thoracic vertebrae, and are homologous with the ribs. (bionity.com)
  • A typical human rib cage consists of 24 ribs in 12 pairs, the sternum and xiphoid process , the costal cartilages , and the 12 thoracic vertebrae . (wikipedia.org)
  • All ribs are attached behind to the thoracic vertebrae and are numbered accordingly, one to twelve. (wikipedia.org)
  • All ribs are attached posteriorly to the thoracic vertebrae . (wikipedia.org)
Anatomy2
  • Knowledge of the morphometric anatomy of the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae is essential for the surgeon while implanting pedicle screws. (ijssurgery.com)
  • 2- 4 A thorough understanding of vertebrae anatomy is crucial for safe pedicle screw implantation. (ijssurgery.com)
Second thoracic vertebra3
  • The second thoracic vertebra is larger than the first thoracic vertebra The thoracic spinal nerve 3 (T3) passes out underneath it. (wikipedia.org)
  • Transverse section through the upper margin of the second thoracic vertebra. (bionity.com)
  • The second thoracic vertebra, or T2 , is located directly below the first thoracic vertebra (T1). (muslimselfportrait.info)
Thorax3
  • It consists of a series of vertebrae extending from the skull to the small of the back, enclosing the spinal cord and providing support for the thorax and abdomen. (wn.com)
  • The thoracic vertebrae are so named because they make up the thorax, or the chest cavity, and each vertebra connects with a rib on each side. (flexispot.ca)
  • Together with the skin and associated fascia and muscles , the rib cage makes up the thoracic wall and provides attachments for the muscles of the neck, thorax, upper abdomen, and back. (wikipedia.org)
Twelfth5
  • The first and ninth through twelfth vertebrae contain certain peculiarities, and are detailed below. (wikipedia.org)
  • The twelfth thoracic vertebra (or the T12 vertebra) is the largest and most inferior of the thoracic vertebrae. (innerbody.com)
  • The body of the first thoracic vertebra is thus quite smaller than the twelfth. (northwestern.edu)
  • Twelfth thoracic vertebra level: want to learn more about it? (kenhub.com)
  • The thoracic vertebrae increase in size from cranial to caudal, the first thoracic vertebra being the smallest and the twelfth thoracic vertebra being the largest. (anatomyexpert.com)
Articular processes9
  • Flat planar joints form between the articular processes of these neighboring vertebrae, allowing the bones to move independently while maintaining the strength and stability of the spinal column. (innerbody.com)
  • The superior articular processes end in smooth surfaces facing posteriorly to meet the articular process of the vertebra above. (innerbody.com)
  • On the inferior end, the inferior articular processes end in smooth, flat surfaces facing anteriorly to meet the next vertebra. (innerbody.com)
  • The superior articular processes extend superiorly to meet the inferior articular processes of the T11 vertebra. (innerbody.com)
  • At the bottom of T12, a pair of inferior articular processes descends to meet the superior articular processes of the L1 vertebra. (innerbody.com)
  • The inferior articular processes resemble those of the lumbar vertebrae, ending in smooth cylinders of bone that are surrounded by cup-like ends of the superior articular processes of L1. (innerbody.com)
  • The zygapophyseal joints of lumbar vertebra are circular and the articular processes interlock thereby limiting rotation and indeed flexion and extension. (answers.com)
  • The facet joints , (or zygapophysial joints , zygapophyseal , apophyseal , or Z-joints ) are a set of synovial , plane joints between the articular processes of two adjacent vertebrae. (wikipedia.org)
  • The former are wider apart than the latter, since in the articulated column the inferior articular processes are embraced by the superior processes of the subjacent vertebra. (bionity.com)
Bone7
  • Its structure is similar to the other thoracic vertebrae, with a large column of bone known as the centrum (or vertebral body) forming its anterior structure and a thin ring of bone known as the vertebral arch forming its posterior structure. (innerbody.com)
  • Alternate layers of bone (vertebrae) and cartilage (the intervertebral discs) stack vertically one on top of the other in the spinal column. (spineuniverse.com)
  • The lattice-like structure of the cancellous bone (the spongy interior) in a vertebra absorbs external pressure. (spineuniverse.com)
  • Standardized Uptake Value from Semiquantitative Bone Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography/Computed Tomography in Normal Thoracic and Lumbar Vertebrae of Breast Cancer Patients. (medworm.com)
  • TOOOhe Vertebra is the bone composed of a rigid framework, arc and branching processes. (vsebolezni.com)
  • In the vertebrate spinal column, each vertebra is an irregular bone with a complex structure composed of bone and some hyaline cartilage, the proportions of which vary according to the segment of the backbone and the species of vertebrate. (wikipedia.org)
  • Each vertebra is an irregular bone. (wikipedia.org)
Transverse processes6
  • The transverse processes are long, and the upper vertebral notches are deeper than those of the other thoracic vertebrae. (wikipedia.org)
  • Of the three tubercles noticed in connection with the transverse processes of the lower thoracic vertebrae, the superior one is connected in the lumbar region with the back part of the superior articular process, and is named the mammillary process . (bionity.com)
  • There is a facet on each of the transverse processes of thoracic vertebrae which articulates with the tubercle of the rib. (wikipedia.org)
  • Thoracic vertebrae - look for the rib attachments on the transverse processes & centrum (not always easily visible on these small vertebrae). (washington.edu)
  • Caudal Vertebrae have tiny neural canals, reduced neural spines & transverse processes, reduced zygapophyses. (washington.edu)
  • Lumbar vertebrae with long transverse processes. (washington.edu)
Vertebral bodies8
  • The first nine thoracic vertebrae (T1 through T9) contain a pair of demi-facets, where a facet is split between two adjacent vertebral bodies. (innerbody.com)
  • Between the vertebral bodies of the thoracic vertebrae are the tough, rubbery intervertebral disks. (innerbody.com)
  • The vertebral body is larger and wider in T12 than in the other thoracic vertebrae and more closely resembles the vertebral bodies of the lumbar vertebrae. (innerbody.com)
  • Each rubbery intervertebral disk provides a slightly flexible connection between the vertebral bodies and acts as a shock absorber to prevent collisions between the vertebrae. (innerbody.com)
  • Over a 5-year period 18 consecutive patients with thoracic myelopathy due to metastatic, infective, traumatic, and degenerative pathologies with T1 to T4 vertebral bodies involvement received a mini transsternal approach with intraoperative monitoring. (hindawi.com)
  • This approach provides excellent direct access to the upper thoracic vertebral bodies, optimising both the neurological outcome and the preservation of spinal alignment in the cervicothoracic transition zone. (hindawi.com)
  • The two superior articular facets articulate with the corresponding inferior articular facets of the adjacent vertebrae and the superior and inferior surfaces of the vertebral bodies form an articulation via the intervertebral disc of cartilage. (anatomyexpert.com)
  • In the upper three vertebrae they arise from the junctions of the pedicles and laminae, but in the lower two they are set farther forward and spring from the pedicles and posterior parts of the vertebral bodies. (bionity.com)
Bodies of the thoracic vertebrae1
  • First, the bodies of the thoracic vertebrae vary in size to the degree one is closer to the neck than the other (the first of the figures showing all the bones and the fig. for ch. 14 show this variation of articulation and bulk). (northwestern.edu)
Superior to the lumbar vertebrae1
  • They form the region of the spinal column inferior to the cervical vertebrae of the neck and superior to the lumbar vertebrae of the lower back. (innerbody.com)
Causes of Thoracic vertebrae5
  • See detailed information below for a list of 9 causes of Thoracic vertebrae numbness , Symptom Checker , including diseases and drug side effect causes. (rightdiagnosis.com)
  • The following medical conditions are some of the possible causes of Thoracic vertebrae numbness. (rightdiagnosis.com)
  • How Common are these Causes of Thoracic vertebrae numbness? (rightdiagnosis.com)
  • Our information shows that 1 causes of Thoracic vertebrae ulcer are related to diabetes, or a family history of diabetes (from a list of 3 total causes). (rightdiagnosis.com)
  • These diseases and conditions may be more likely causes of Thoracic vertebrae ulcer if the patient has diabetes, is at risk of diabetes, or has a family history of diabetes. (rightdiagnosis.com)
Spinous3
  • At the posterior end of the vertebral arch, each thoracic vertebra extends posteriorly and inferiorly to form the spinous processes. (innerbody.com)
  • The spinous processes also overlap each other slightly to provide extra support and rigidity to the thoracic region and prevent extraneous movements. (innerbody.com)
  • The spinous process is considerably shorter, straighter, and thicker in T12 than it is in the superior thoracic vertebrae, closely resembling the spinous process of the lumbar vertebrae below. (innerbody.com)
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis3
  • To evaluate the clinical and radiographic response of the lumbar curve after fusion of the main thoracic vertebrae, in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis of Lenke type 1. (scielo.br)
  • The objective of the present study was to evaluate the clinical and radiographic correction of lumbar curvature and its predictive factors, after only performing fusion of the thoracic curve in patients with Lenke 1 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. (scielo.br)
  • A retrospective multicenter study of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis was performed to identify specifically patients with "single overhang" thoracic (Lenke 1A and 1B) curves with more than a 2-year follow-up. (elsevier.com)
Ninth thoracic vertebra3
  • The eighth thoracic vertebra is, together with the ninth thoracic vertebra, at the same level as the xiphisternum. (wikipedia.org)
  • The ninth thoracic vertebra may have no demi-facets below. (bionity.com)
  • Coloured axial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan passing through the T9 (ninth thoracic) vertebra in a 36-year-old man. (sciencephoto.com)
Eighth thoracic vertebra1
  • The eighth thoracic vertebra (T8) can be found towards the middle of this valley. (healthline.com)
Caudal vertebrae4
  • The number of caudal vertebrae cannot be estimated, but the elongate distal caudals are tightly bounded by elongated zygapophyses, as in other dromaeosaurids. (pnas.org)
  • Opossum - note the epipubic bones on pelvis and the tiny "chevron" bones enclosing the hemal canals on the caudal vertebrae. (washington.edu)
  • Cat caudal vertebrae have very tiny hemal arches along the first part of the tail. (washington.edu)
  • Opossum caudal vertebrae have hemal arches that sit ~ between the vertebrae along the ventral side. (washington.edu)
Twelve8
  • The tenth thoracic vertebra (T10) is one of twelve vertebrae that make up the central section of the vertebral column. (healthline.com)
  • Humans have twelve thoracic vertebrae which are located between the cervical and lumbar vertebrae. (answers.com)
  • These are twelve vertebra of the mid back. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The vertebra are numbered from one to twelve and labeled T1, T2, T3, et cetera, from the upper most bones to the lowest. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Twelve amazing thoracic vertebrae that protect our hearts and lungs and make it possible to breathe deeply , and live our lives to the fullest. (flexispot.ca)
  • Vertebrae nine through twelve usually articulate with one rib each, thus having only one fovea on each side of the body. (anatomyexpert.com)
  • The tubercle of each rib also articulates with the fovea on the anterior apex of the transverse process, except on vertebrae eleven and twelve. (anatomyexpert.com)
  • They are numbered to match the vertebra they attach to - one to twelve, from top (T1) to bottom. (wikipedia.org)
Adjacent vertebrae1
  • When the vertebrae articulate the notches align with those on adjacent vertebrae and these form the openings of the intervertebral foramina. (wikipedia.org)
Pelvis1
  • They correspond to an articulated set of cervical vertebrae , from the atlas to the sixth vertebra, and to a pelvis (hip bones and sacrum). (thefreedictionary.com)
Tenth2
  • The tenth thoracic vertebra has (except in the cases just mentioned) an entire articular facet on either side, which is placed partly on the lateral surface of the pedicle. (bionity.com)
  • The same hole can be observed at the tenth thoracic vertebra, which connects the last full major rib. (vsebolezni.com)
Diagram1
Contain certain peculiarities1
  • The fifth vertebra contain certain peculiarities, which are detailed below. (bionity.com)
Body of the vertebra2
  • The head of a rib articulates with the fovea on the body of the vertebra. (anatomyexpert.com)
  • The body of the vertebra and the vertebral arch form the vertebral foramen, the larger, central opening that accommodates the spinal canal, which encloses and protects the spinal cord. (wikipedia.org)
Cervical and lumbar vertebrae1
  • At the ends of the thoracic region they resemble respectively those of the cervical and lumbar vertebrae. (wikipedia.org)
Inferior9
  • The intermediate vertebrae all follow the trend of increasing size from superior to inferior as a result of the greater body weight supported by the inferior vertebrae. (innerbody.com)
  • T1 features a superior articular process resembling those of the cervical vertebrae, while the inferior articular process of T12 resembles those of the lumbar vertebrae. (innerbody.com)
  • The T12 vertebra is located in the spinal column of the thoracic (or trunk) region inferior to the T11 vertebra and superior to the first lumbar (L1) vertebra. (innerbody.com)
  • Each superior articular process resembles those of the thoracic vertebrae, ending in a smooth, convex oval that corresponds with the concave oval of the inferior articular process of T11. (innerbody.com)
  • 2 The Thoracic vertebrae is inferior to the lumbar vertebrae? (answers.com)
  • From superior to inferior it is cervical vertebrae, thoracic vertebrae and lumbar vertebrae. (answers.com)
  • The seventh thoracic vertebra (T7) is located in the mid to lower dorsal area at the inferior angle of the scapula (shoulder blade). (muslimselfportrait.info)
  • The facet joint is the joint between the inferior articular process (labeled at bottom) and the superior articular process (labeled at top) of the subsequent vertebra. (wikipedia.org)
  • The upper region articulates with the superior costal facet on the vertebra above, and the larger region articulates with the inferior costal facet on the vertebra with the same number. (wikipedia.org)
Third thoracic1
Intervertebral discs5
  • Consisting of the 12 thoracic vertebrae with intervertebral discs, thoracic nerves and spinal cord. (shopanatomical.com)
  • The entire burden falls on the vertebrae, the processes are connected to each other, and between them are the intervertebral discs. (vsebolezni.com)
  • The Intervertebral discs of the thoracic are of relatively small height, which ensures their low mobility. (vsebolezni.com)
  • There are normally thirty-three (33) vertebrae in humans, including the five that are fused to form the sacrum (the others are separated by intervertebral discs ) and the four coccygeal bones which form the tailbone . (wikipedia.org)
  • The upper and lower surfaces of the vertebra body give attachment to the intervertebral discs. (wikipedia.org)
Spinal vertebrae2
  • As with other spinal vertebrae, the T8 primarily protects and encases the spinal cord. (healthline.com)
  • The thoracic spinal vertebrae consist of 12 total vertebrae and are located between the cervical vertebrae (which begin at the base of the skull) and the lumbar spinal vertebrae. (muslimselfportrait.info)
Five lumbar vertebrae2
  • There are typically five lumbar vertebrae in the human body. (answers.com)
  • Most people have five lumbar vertebrae although it is not unusual to have six. (spineuniverse.com)
Lenke6
  • In Lenke 1 patients, fusion of the thoracic curve alone provided spontaneous correction of the lumbar curve and compensation of the trunk. (scielo.br)
  • Lenke type I is the most frequent classification, and this only presents structuring of the main thoracic curve (TPR). (scielo.br)
  • The goal of this study is to assess the vertebrae morphology in a more homogeneous group of AIS patients - female patients with Lenke type 1 curve. (ijssurgery.com)
  • The thoracic and lumbar vertebra and pedicle morphometry of 17 consecutive Lenke type 1 female AIS patients was analyzed based on 1mm fine cut CT scans. (ijssurgery.com)
  • The vertebrae morphology in Lenke type 1 female AIS patients is substantially different from the vertebrae in normal spines especially at the apex and in the upper thoracic region. (ijssurgery.com)
  • These data confirm that anterior spinal fusion techniques result in a mean shorter fusion of 1.5 vertebral segments/patient when compared to posterior spinal fusion techniques with respect to the position of the lowest instrumented and stable vertebrae for "single overhang" thoracic (Lenke 1A/B) curves. (elsevier.com)
Anterior6
  • Historically, anterior access to the cervicothoracic junction down to T4 vertebrae has been hampered by anatomical constraints, namely, the supra-aortic trunks, and the transition from cervical lordosis to thoracic kyphosis [ 8 - 15 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Moreover, the bodies of the first and second thoracic vertebrae do not protrude forward with a round or curving anterior shape as much as the bodies of the other thoracic vertebrae, which much more resemble a circle or the letter C than the highest vertebrae, and protrude farther into the thoracic cavity. (northwestern.edu)
  • To investigate the relationship between the lowest instrumented, stable, and lower end vertebrae in patients with "single overhang" thoracic (main thoracic) curves treated with anterior or posterior spinal fusion. (elsevier.com)
  • Every vertebra has a body, which consists of a large anterior middle portion called the centrum (plural centra) and a posterior vertebral arch, also called a neural arch. (wikipedia.org)
  • Anterior surfaces of all vertebrae face forward or to the left. (washington.edu)
  • Atlas - 1st cervical vertebra of large ungulate, anterior view. (washington.edu)
Main thoracic3
  • Less satisfactory results were observed in curves with lumbar modifier B, and this may be related to overcorrection of the main thoracic curve. (scielo.br)
  • There is a consensus in the literature that type 1A curvature should only receive fusion of the main thoracic curve. (scielo.br)
  • 2) the difference between the vertebra position for the lower end vertebra of the main thoracic (MT) curve and the lowest instrumented vertebra, as noted on postoperative radiographs, or δlower end vertebraMT = lowest instrumented vertebra - lower end vertebraMT RESULTS. (elsevier.com)
Human vertebrae8
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  • The Human Vertebrae Thoracic 3D App is a compilation of numerous images and illustrations of the Human Vertebrae Thoracic. (com.pk)
  • Human vertebrae - showing atlas, axis above, thoracic vertebrae in lower left & lumbar vertebrae in lower right. (washington.edu)
Posterior3
  • The bodies in the middle of the thoracic region are heart-shaped, and as broad in the antero-posterior as in the transverse direction. (bionity.com)
  • The posterior part of a vertebra forms a vertebral arch, in eleven parts, consisting of two pedicles, two laminae, and seven processes. (wikipedia.org)
  • Thoracic vertebae of a large ungulate, posterior view showing the interlocking post- zygapophyses. (washington.edu)
Neck5
  • If looking at the slope of a back, the thoracic would be situated between the neck and the small arch of the back. (healthline.com)
  • The cervical vertebrae are located in the neck. (healthline.com)
  • The same is true of the 12 thoracic vertebrae, which transition from looking more like the vertebrae of the neck to looking very similar to a lumbar vertebra. (flexispot.ca)
  • Patients receiving thoracic manipulation experienced greater reductions in both neck pain, with between-group difference of 2.3 (95% CI 2-2.7) points on a 11-NPRS, and perceived disability with between-group differences 8.5 (95% CI 7.2-9.8) points. (nih.gov)
  • We found that the inclusion of a thoracic manipulation into an electrotherapy/thermal program was effective in reducing neck pain and disability, and in increasing active cervical mobility in patients with acute neck pain. (nih.gov)
Articulates2
  • The head of the rib is the end part closest to the vertebrae with which it articulates . (wikipedia.org)
  • The transverse process of a thoracic vertebra also articulates at the transverse costal facet with the tubercle of the rib of the same number. (wikipedia.org)
Anatomical1
  • In many ways, the T12 is a hybrid vertebra with the anatomical features of both a thoracic and lumbar vertebra. (innerbody.com)
Next vertebra1
  • No lower portion of the body in the thoracic vertebrae is in fact extended even the least bit in a long downward slope or ends in a depression of the body of the next vertebra, as do the cervical vertebrae ( r in fig. 8 and z in fig. 9, ch. 15). (northwestern.edu)
Bones5
  • In human, thoracic vertebrae consists of 12 bones. (wikipedia.org)
  • The vertebra are broader and stronger than the cervical bones. (medlineplus.gov)
  • ICD-10-PCS code 0PP44KZ for Removal of Nonautologous Tissue Substitute from Thoracic Vertebra, Percutaneous Endoscopic Approach is a medical classification as listed by CMS under Upper Bones range. (aapc.com)
  • Bones featured are the Sacrum, L-1 through L-5 vertebrae, and T-12 through T-8 vertebrae. (a3bs.com)
  • vertebra ) are the individual irregular bones that make up the spinal column ( aka ischis) - a flexuous and flexible column. (wikipedia.org)
Lumbar region2
  • In the upper lumbar region the lamina are taller than wide but in the lower lumbar vertebra the lamina are wider than tall. (bionity.com)
  • Dolphin Vertebrae - The upper vertebra is from the lumbar region & the lower, narrow one is a cervical. (washington.edu)
Symptoms1
  • Listed below are some combinations of symptoms associated with Thoracic vertebrae numbness, as listed in our database. (rightdiagnosis.com)
Sacral1
  • The lumbar vertebrae come next, followed by the sacral. (answers.com)
Tailbone1
  • The 12 thoracic vertebrae are labeled T1 through T12, with T1 being closest to the skull and T12 being closest to the tailbone. (muslimselfportrait.info)
Subjacent2
  • The laminae are broad, thick, and imbricated - that is to say, they overlap those of subjacent vertebrae like tiles on a roof and connect with the pedicles to surround and protect the spinal cord. (wikipedia.org)
  • The laminae are flat and overlap the laminae of the subjacent vertebra. (anatomyexpert.com)
Thoracic Vertebrae | Spinal Column | Anatomy Video Lecture | sqadia.com
Thoracic Vertebrae | Spinal Column | Anatomy Video Lecture | sqadia.com (sqadia.com)
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