The properties and relationships and biological processes that characterize the nature and function of the SKIN and its appendages.
Properties and processes of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM as a whole or of any of its parts.
Tumors or cancer of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.
Diseases in any part of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT or the accessory organs (LIVER; BILIARY TRACT; PANCREAS).
A group of organs stretching from the MOUTH to the ANUS, serving to breakdown foods, assimilate nutrients, and eliminate waste. In humans, the digestive system includes the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT and the accessory glands (LIVER; BILIARY TRACT; PANCREAS).
Properties and processes of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM and DENTITION as a whole or of any of its parts.
Characteristic properties and processes of the NERVOUS SYSTEM as a whole or with reference to the peripheral or the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
Physiological processes and properties of the DENTITION.
Physiology of the human and animal body, male or female, in the processes and characteristics of REPRODUCTION and the URINARY TRACT.
Properties, and processes of the MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM and the NERVOUS SYSTEM or their parts.
Functional processes and properties characteristic of the BLOOD; CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM; and RESPIRATORY SYSTEM.
Nutritional physiology related to EXERCISE or ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE.
Biological actions and events that constitute the functions of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.
Physiological processes, factors, properties and characteristics pertaining to REPRODUCTION.
The functions and properties of living organisms, including both the physical and chemical factors and processes, supporting life in single- or multi-cell organisms from their origin through the progression of life.
Nutritional physiology of adults aged 65 years of age and older.
An abnormal passage communicating between any components of the digestive system, or between any part of the digestive system and surrounding organ(s).
Properties, functions, and processes of the URINARY TRACT as a whole or of any of its parts.
Generally refers to the digestive structures stretching from the MOUTH to ANUS, but does not include the accessory glandular organs (LIVER; BILIARY TRACT; PANCREAS).
A histamine H1 antagonist used as the hydrogen fumarate in hay fever, rhinitis, allergic skin conditions, and pruritus. It causes drowsiness.
Processes and properties of the MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM.
Tumors or cancer of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT, from the MOUTH to the ANAL CANAL.
Congenital structural abnormalities of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.
Methods and procedures for the diagnosis of diseases or dysfunction of the digestive system or its organs or demonstration of their physiological processes.
Diseases in any segment of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT from ESOPHAGUS to RECTUM.
Biological properties, processes, and activities of VIRUSES.
The section of the alimentary canal from the STOMACH to the ANAL CANAL. It includes the LARGE INTESTINE and SMALL INTESTINE.
A nodular organ in the ABDOMEN that contains a mixture of ENDOCRINE GLANDS and EXOCRINE GLANDS. The small endocrine portion consists of the ISLETS OF LANGERHANS secreting a number of hormones into the blood stream. The large exocrine portion (EXOCRINE PANCREAS) is a compound acinar gland that secretes several digestive enzymes into the pancreatic ductal system that empties into the DUODENUM.
Wormlike or grublike stage, following the egg in the life cycle of insects, worms, and other metamorphosing animals.
An organ of digestion situated in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen between the termination of the ESOPHAGUS and the beginning of the DUODENUM.
Physiological processes and properties of the BLOOD.
Principles applied to the analysis and explanation of psychological or behavioral phenomena.
Accumulation of a drug or chemical substance in various organs (including those not relevant to its pharmacologic or therapeutic action). This distribution depends on the blood flow or perfusion rate of the organ, the ability of the drug to penetrate organ membranes, tissue specificity, protein binding. The distribution is usually expressed as tissue to plasma ratios.

The integumentary system is the largest organ system in the human body, responsible for providing a protective barrier against the external environment. The physiological phenomena associated with the integumentary system encompass a range of functions and processes that occur within the skin, hair, nails, and sweat glands. These phenomena include:

1. Barrier Function: The skin forms a physical barrier that protects the body from external threats such as pathogens, chemicals, and radiation. It also helps prevent water loss and regulates electrolyte balance.
2. Temperature Regulation: The integumentary system plays a crucial role in maintaining core body temperature through vasodilation and vasoconstriction of blood vessels in the skin, as well as through sweat production by eccrine glands.
3. Sensory Perception: The skin contains various sensory receptors that detect touch, pressure, pain, heat, and cold. These receptors transmit information to the central nervous system for processing and response.
4. Vitamin D Synthesis: The skin is capable of synthesizing vitamin D when exposed to ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation from sunlight. This process involves the conversion of 7-dehydrocholesterol in the skin into previtamin D3, which then undergoes further transformation into vitamin D3.
5. Excretion: Sweat glands within the integumentary system help eliminate waste products and excess heat through the production and secretion of sweat. The two types of sweat glands are eccrine glands, which produce a watery, odorless sweat, and apocrine glands, which produce a milky, odorous sweat primarily in response to emotional stimuli.
6. Immunological Function: The skin serves as an essential component of the immune system by providing a physical barrier against pathogens and housing various immune cells such as Langerhans cells, dendritic cells, and T-cells. These cells help recognize and respond to potential threats, contributing to the body's overall defense mechanisms.
7. Wound Healing: The integumentary system has the remarkable ability to repair itself following injury through a complex process involving inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This process involves the coordinated efforts of various cell types, including keratinocytes, fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and immune cells, as well as the production and deposition of extracellular matrix components such as collagen and elastin.
8. Growth and Development: The integumentary system plays a crucial role in growth and development by producing hormones such as vitamin D and melatonin, which contribute to various physiological processes throughout the body. Additionally, the skin serves as an essential sensory organ, providing information about temperature, touch, pain, and pressure through specialized nerve endings called mechanoreceptors.
9. Social Communication: The integumentary system can convey important social signals through changes in coloration, texture, and odor. For example, blushing or sweating may indicate embarrassment or anxiety, while certain skin conditions such as psoriasis or eczema may signal underlying health issues. Additionally, the release of pheromones through sweat glands can influence social behavior and attraction.
10. Aesthetic Appeal: The integumentary system contributes significantly to an individual's appearance and self-esteem. Healthy skin, hair, and nails are often associated with youthfulness, attractiveness, and vitality, while skin conditions such as acne, wrinkles, or discoloration can negatively impact one's self-image and confidence. As a result, maintaining the health and appearance of the integumentary system is an essential aspect of overall well-being and quality of life.

The digestive system is a complex network of organs and glands that work together to break down food into nutrients, which are then absorbed and utilized by the body for energy, growth, and cell repair. The physiological phenomena associated with the digestive system include:

1. Ingestion: This is the process of taking in food through the mouth.
2. Mechanical digestion: This involves the physical breakdown of food into smaller pieces through processes such as chewing, churning, and segmentation.
3. Chemical digestion: This involves the chemical breakdown of food molecules into simpler forms that can be absorbed by the body. This is achieved through the action of enzymes produced by the mouth, stomach, pancreas, and small intestine.
4. Motility: This refers to the movement of food through the digestive tract, which is achieved through a series of coordinated muscle contractions called peristalsis.
5. Secretion: This involves the production and release of various digestive juices and enzymes by glands such as the salivary glands, gastric glands, pancreas, and liver.
6. Absorption: This is the process of absorbing nutrients from the digested food into the bloodstream through the walls of the small intestine.
7. Defecation: This is the final process of eliminating undigested food and waste products from the body through the rectum and anus.

Overall, the coordinated functioning of these physiological phenomena ensures the proper digestion and absorption of nutrients, maintaining the health and well-being of the individual.

'Digestive System Neoplasms' refer to new and abnormal growths of tissue in the digestive system that can be benign or malignant. These growths are also known as tumors, and they can occur in any part of the digestive system, including the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine (colon and rectum), liver, bile ducts, pancreas, and gallbladder. Neoplasms in the digestive system can interfere with normal digestion and absorption of nutrients, cause bleeding, obstruct the digestive tract, and spread to other parts of the body (metastasis) if they are malignant.

Benign neoplasms are not cancerous and do not usually spread to other parts of the body. They can often be removed surgically and may not require further treatment. Malignant neoplasms, on the other hand, are cancerous and can invade nearby tissues and organs and spread to other parts of the body. Treatment for malignant neoplasms in the digestive system typically involves a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.

The causes of digestive system neoplasms are varied and include genetic factors, environmental exposures, lifestyle factors (such as diet and smoking), and infectious agents. Prevention strategies may include maintaining a healthy diet, avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption, practicing safe sex, getting vaccinated against certain viral infections, and undergoing regular screenings for certain types of neoplasms (such as colonoscopies for colorectal cancer).

The digestive system, also known as the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, is a series of organs that process food and liquids into nutrients and waste. Digestive system diseases refer to any conditions that affect the normal functioning of this system, leading to impaired digestion, absorption, or elimination of food and fluids.

Some common examples of digestive system diseases include:

1. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): A condition where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, chest pain, and difficulty swallowing.
2. Peptic Ulcer Disease: Sores or ulcers that develop in the lining of the stomach or duodenum, often caused by bacterial infection or long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
3. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): A group of chronic inflammatory conditions that affect the intestines, including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
4. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): A functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits.
5. Celiac Disease: An autoimmune disorder where the ingestion of gluten leads to damage in the small intestine, impairing nutrient absorption.
6. Diverticular Disease: A condition that affects the colon, characterized by the formation of small pouches or sacs (diverticula) that can become inflamed or infected.
7. Constipation: A common digestive system issue where bowel movements occur less frequently than usual or are difficult to pass.
8. Diarrhea: Loose, watery stools that occur more frequently than normal, often accompanied by cramps and bloating.
9. Gallstones: Small, hard deposits that form in the gallbladder, causing pain, inflammation, and potential blockages of the bile ducts.
10. Hepatitis: Inflammation of the liver, often caused by viral infections or toxins, leading to symptoms such as jaundice, fatigue, and abdominal pain.

These are just a few examples of digestive system disorders that can affect overall health and quality of life. If you experience any persistent or severe digestive symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention from a healthcare professional.

The digestive system is a complex group of organs and glands that process food. It converts the food we eat into nutrients, which the body uses for energy, growth, and cell repair. The digestive system also eliminates waste from the body. It is made up of the gastrointestinal tract (GI tract) and other organs that help the body break down and absorb food.

The GI tract includes the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and anus. Other organs that are part of the digestive system include the liver, pancreas, gallbladder, and salivary glands.

The process of digestion begins in the mouth, where food is chewed and mixed with saliva. The food then travels down the esophagus and into the stomach, where it is broken down further by stomach acids. The digested food then moves into the small intestine, where nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream. The remaining waste material passes into the large intestine, where it is stored until it is eliminated through the anus.

The liver, pancreas, and gallbladder play important roles in the digestive process as well. The liver produces bile, a substance that helps break down fats in the small intestine. The pancreas produces enzymes that help digest proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. The gallbladder stores bile until it is needed in the small intestine.

Overall, the digestive system is responsible for breaking down food, absorbing nutrients, and eliminating waste. It plays a critical role in maintaining our health and well-being.

The digestive system is a series of organs and glands that work together to break down food into nutrients, which the body can absorb and use for energy, growth, and cell repair. The process begins in the mouth, where food is chewed and mixed with saliva, which contains enzymes that begin breaking down carbohydrates.

The oral physiological phenomena refer to the functions and processes that occur in the mouth during eating and digestion. These include:

1. Ingestion: The process of taking food into the mouth.
2. Mechanical digestion: The physical breakdown of food into smaller pieces by chewing, which increases the surface area for enzymes to act on.
3. Chemical digestion: The chemical breakdown of food molecules into simpler substances that can be absorbed and utilized by the body. In the mouth, this is initiated by salivary amylase, an enzyme found in saliva that breaks down starches into simple sugars.
4. Taste perception: The ability to detect different flavors through specialized taste buds located on the tongue and other areas of the oral cavity.
5. Olfaction: The sense of smell, which contributes to the overall flavor experience by interacting with taste perception in the brain.
6. Salivation: The production of saliva, which helps moisten food, making it easier to swallow, and contains enzymes that begin the digestion process.
7. Protective mechanisms: The mouth has several defense mechanisms to protect against harmful bacteria and other pathogens, such as the flow of saliva, which helps wash away food particles, and the presence of antibacterial compounds in saliva.

'Nervous system physiological phenomena' refer to the functions, activities, and processes that occur within the nervous system in a healthy or normal state. This includes:

1. Neuronal Activity: The transmission of electrical signals (action potentials) along neurons, which allows for communication between different cells and parts of the nervous system.

2. Neurotransmission: The release and binding of neurotransmitters to receptors on neighboring cells, enabling the transfer of information across the synapse or junction between two neurons.

3. Sensory Processing: The conversion of external stimuli into electrical signals by sensory receptors, followed by the transmission and interpretation of these signals within the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord).

4. Motor Function: The generation and execution of motor commands, allowing for voluntary movement and control of muscles and glands.

5. Autonomic Function: The regulation of internal organs and glands through the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system, maintaining homeostasis within the body.

6. Cognitive Processes: Higher brain functions such as perception, attention, memory, language, learning, and emotion, which are supported by complex neural networks and interactions.

7. Sleep-Wake Cycle: The regulation of sleep and wakefulness through interactions between the brainstem, thalamus, hypothalamus, and basal forebrain, ensuring proper rest and recovery.

8. Development and Plasticity: The growth, maturation, and adaptation of the nervous system throughout life, including processes such as neuronal migration, synaptogenesis, and neural plasticity.

9. Endocrine Regulation: The interaction between the nervous system and endocrine system, with the hypothalamus playing a key role in controlling hormone release and maintaining homeostasis.

10. Immune Function: The communication between the nervous system and immune system, allowing for the coordination of responses to infection, injury, or stress.

Dental physiological phenomena refer to the various natural and normal functions, processes, and responses that occur in the oral cavity, particularly in the teeth and their supporting structures. These phenomena are essential for maintaining good oral health and overall well-being. Some of the key dental physiological phenomena include:

1. Tooth formation (odontogenesis): The process by which teeth develop from embryonic cells into fully formed adult teeth, including the growth and mineralization of tooth enamel, dentin, and cementum.
2. Eruption: The natural movement of a tooth from its developmental position within the jawbone to its final functional position in the oral cavity, allowing it to come into contact with the opposing tooth for biting and chewing.
3. Tooth mobility: The normal slight movement or displacement of teeth within their sockets due to the action of masticatory forces and the elasticity of the periodontal ligament that connects the tooth root to the alveolar bone.
4. Salivary flow: The continuous production and secretion of saliva by the major and minor salivary glands, which helps maintain a moist oral environment, neutralize acids, and aid in food digestion, speech, and swallowing.
5. pH balance: The regulation of acidity and alkalinity within the oral cavity, primarily through the buffering capacity of saliva and the action of dental plaque bacteria that metabolize sugars and produce acids as a byproduct.
6. Tooth sensitivity: The normal response of teeth to various stimuli such as temperature changes, touch, or pressure, which is mediated by the activation of nerve fibers within the dentin layer of the tooth.
7. Oral mucosal immune response: The natural defense mechanisms of the oral mucosa, including the production of antimicrobial proteins and peptides, the recruitment of immune cells, and the formation of a physical barrier against pathogens.
8. Tooth wear and attrition: The normal gradual loss of tooth structure due to natural processes such as chewing, grinding, and erosion by acidic substances, which can be influenced by factors such as diet, occlusion, and bruxism.
9. Tooth development and eruption: The growth and emergence of teeth from the dental follicle through the alveolar bone and gingival tissues, which is regulated by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors.

Reproductive physiological phenomena refer to the functions and processes related to human reproduction, which include:

1. Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis: The regulation of reproductive hormones through a feedback mechanism between the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and gonads (ovaries in females and testes in males).
2. Oogenesis/Spermatogenesis: The process of producing mature ova (eggs) or spermatozoa (sperm) capable of fertilization.
3. Menstrual Cycle: A series of events that occur in the female reproductive system over approximately 28 days, including follicular development, ovulation, and endometrial changes.
4. Pregnancy and Parturition: The process of carrying a developing fetus to term and giving birth.
5. Lactation: The production and secretion of milk by the mammary glands for nourishment of the newborn.

Urinary physiological phenomena refer to the functions and processes related to the urinary system, which include:

1. Renal Filtration: The process of filtering blood in the kidneys to form urine.
2. Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion: The active transport of solutes and water between the tubular lumen and peritubular capillaries, resulting in the formation of urine with a different composition than plasma.
3. Urine Concentration and Dilution: The ability to regulate the concentration of urine by adjusting the amount of water reabsorbed or excreted.
4. Micturition: The process of storing and intermittently releasing urine from the bladder through a coordinated contraction of the detrusor muscle and relaxation of the urethral sphincter.

Musculoskeletal physiological phenomena refer to the mechanical, physical, and biochemical processes and functions that occur within the musculoskeletal system. This system includes the bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments, cartilages, and other tissues that provide support, shape, and movement to the body. Examples of musculoskeletal physiological phenomena include muscle contraction and relaxation, bone growth and remodeling, joint range of motion, and the maintenance and repair of connective tissues.

Neural physiological phenomena, on the other hand, refer to the electrical and chemical processes and functions that occur within the nervous system. This system includes the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and ganglia that are responsible for processing information, controlling body movements, and maintaining homeostasis. Examples of neural physiological phenomena include action potential generation and propagation, neurotransmitter release and reception, sensory perception, and cognitive processes such as learning and memory.

Musculoskeletal and neural physiological phenomena are closely interrelated, as the nervous system controls the musculoskeletal system through motor neurons that innervate muscles, and sensory neurons that provide feedback to the brain about body position, movement, and pain. Understanding these physiological phenomena is essential for diagnosing and treating various medical conditions that affect the musculoskeletal and nervous systems.

Circulatory and respiratory physiological phenomena refer to the functions, processes, and mechanisms that occur in the cardiovascular and respiratory systems to maintain homeostasis and support life.

The circulatory system, which includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood, is responsible for transporting oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body. The respiratory system, which consists of the nose, throat, trachea, bronchi, lungs, and diaphragm, enables the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the body and the environment.

Physiological phenomena in the circulatory system include heart rate, blood pressure, cardiac output, stroke volume, blood flow, and vascular resistance. These phenomena are regulated by various factors such as the autonomic nervous system, hormones, and metabolic demands.

Physiological phenomena in the respiratory system include ventilation, gas exchange, lung compliance, airway resistance, and respiratory muscle function. These phenomena are influenced by factors such as lung volume, airway diameter, surface area, and diffusion capacity.

Understanding circulatory and respiratory physiological phenomena is essential for diagnosing and managing various medical conditions, including cardiovascular diseases, respiratory disorders, and metabolic disorders. It also provides a foundation for developing interventions to improve health outcomes and prevent disease.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Sports Nutritional Physiological Phenomena" is not a widely recognized or established medical term. It seems to be a broad concept that combines elements from sports nutrition, physiology, and potentially some biochemical phenomena.

1. Sports Nutrition: This involves the study of how diet can impact physical performance during sporting activities. It includes understanding the role of macronutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, and fats) and micronutrients (vitamins and minerals) in athletic performance and recovery.

2. Physiological Phenomena: This refers to the functions and activities of living organisms and their parts, including all physical and chemical processes. In the context of sports, this could include how the body responds to exercise, such as increased heart rate, respiratory rate, and metabolism.

If you're looking for a definition that encompasses these areas, it might be something like: "The study of how nutritional intake and physiological responses interact during sporting activities, including the impact on performance, recovery, and overall health." However, this is not a standard medical definition. If you could provide more context or clarify what specific aspects you're interested in, I might be able to give a more precise answer.

The digestive system is a series of organs and glands that work together to break down food into nutrients, absorb those nutrients into the body, and eliminate waste. The following are the main processes involved in the digestive system:

1. Ingestion: This is the process of taking food into the mouth and chewing it to make it easier to swallow.
2. Mechanical digestion: This involves physically breaking down food into smaller pieces through chewing, churning, and segmentation movements of the muscles in the stomach and intestines.
3. Chemical digestion: This is the process of breaking down food molecules into simpler forms that can be absorbed by the body. This is accomplished by enzymes secreted by various glands, including the salivary glands, stomach, pancreas, and small intestine.
4. Absorption: Once food molecules are broken down into simple forms, they are absorbed into the bloodstream through the walls of the small intestine.
5. Distribution: The absorbed nutrients are then distributed to different cells and tissues throughout the body through the circulatory system.
6. Defecation: This is the process of eliminating waste products from the body through the rectum and anus.

Overall, the digestive system plays a critical role in maintaining health and providing the necessary nutrients for the body to function properly.

Reproductive physiological phenomena refer to the various functional processes and changes that occur in the reproductive system, enabling the production, development, and reproduction of offspring in living organisms. These phenomena encompass a wide range of events, including:

1. Hormonal regulation: The release and circulation of hormones that control and coordinate reproductive functions, such as follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, and inhibin.
2. Ovarian and testicular function: The development and maturation of ova (eggs) in females and sperm in males, including folliculogenesis, ovulation, spermatogenesis, and the maintenance of secondary sexual characteristics.
3. Menstrual cycle: The series of events that occur in the female reproductive system over a 28-day period, consisting of the follicular phase, ovulation, and luteal phase, resulting in the shedding of the uterine lining if fertilization does not occur.
4. Fertilization: The process by which a sperm penetrates and fuses with an egg to form a zygote, initiating embryonic development.
5. Implantation: The attachment and embedding of the developing blastocyst (early-stage embryo) into the uterine lining, leading to pregnancy.
6. Pregnancy: The physiological state of carrying a developing offspring within the female reproductive system, characterized by hormonal changes, growth and development of the fetus, and preparation for childbirth.
7. Lactation: The production and secretion of milk from the mammary glands to provide nutrition for newborn offspring.
8. Menopause: The permanent cessation of menstrual cycles and reproductive function in females, typically occurring in the fourth or fifth decade of life, characterized by a decline in hormone production and various physical and emotional symptoms.

These reproductive physiological phenomena are complex and highly regulated processes that ensure the continuation of species and the maintenance of genetic diversity.

Physiological phenomena refer to the functional and mechanical activities that occur within a living organism or in any of its parts. These phenomena are associated with the normal functioning of the body and its organs, including biological processes such as digestion, respiration, circulation, excretion, metabolism, and nerve impulse transmission. They can be studied at different levels, from molecular and cellular to organ system and whole-body levels, and are essential for maintaining homeostasis and promoting the survival and health of the organism.

I cannot provide a medical definition for the term "Elder Nutritional Physiological Phenomena" as it is not a widely recognized or established term in the field of medicine or nutrition. It seems to be a very specific and narrow term that may refer to certain age-related changes in nutritional status and physiological functions among older adults. However, I would recommend consulting with a healthcare professional or geriatric specialist for a more accurate and detailed explanation based on the context and specific phenomena being referred to.

A digestive system fistula is an abnormal connection or passageway that forms between the organs of the gastrointestinal tract, such as the stomach, small intestine, colon, or rectum, and another organ, tissue, or the skin. Fistulas can develop as a result of injury, surgery, infection, inflammation, or cancer.

In the digestive system, fistulas can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, nausea, vomiting, and malnutrition. The severity of these symptoms depends on the location and size of the fistula, as well as the underlying cause. Treatment for a digestive system fistula may involve antibiotics to treat infection, nutritional support, and surgical repair of the fistula.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Urinary Tract Physiological Phenomena" is not a widely recognized or established medical term. However, I can provide information about the physiology of the urinary tract, which may be what you are looking for.

The urinary tract is a system responsible for producing, storing, and eliminating urine from the body. It includes two kidneys, two ureters, the bladder, and the urethra. The physiological phenomena associated with the urinary tract include:

1. Glomerular filtration: In the kidneys, blood is filtered through structures called glomeruli, which remove waste products and excess fluids from the bloodstream to form urine.
2. Tubular reabsorption: As urine moves through the tubules of the nephron in the kidney, essential substances like water, glucose, amino acids, and electrolytes are actively reabsorbed back into the bloodstream.
3. Hormonal regulation: The urinary system plays a role in maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance through hormonal mechanisms, such as the release of erythropoietin (regulates red blood cell production), renin (activates the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system to regulate blood pressure and fluid balance), and calcitriol (the active form of vitamin D that helps regulate calcium homeostasis).
4. Urine storage: The bladder serves as a reservoir for urine, expanding as it fills and contracting during urination.
5. Micturition (urination): Once the bladder reaches a certain volume or pressure, nerve signals are sent to the brain, leading to the conscious decision to urinate. The sphincters of the urethra relax, allowing urine to flow out of the body through the urethral opening.

If you could provide more context about what specific information you're looking for, I would be happy to help further!

The gastrointestinal (GI) tract, also known as the digestive tract, is a continuous tube that starts at the mouth and ends at the anus. It is responsible for ingesting, digesting, absorbing, and excreting food and waste materials. The GI tract includes the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine (duodenum, jejunum, ileum), large intestine (cecum, colon, rectum, anus), and accessory organs such as the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas. The primary function of this system is to process and extract nutrients from food while also protecting the body from harmful substances, pathogens, and toxins.

Clemastine is an antihistamine medication that is used to relieve symptoms of allergies, such as runny nose, sneezing, and itchy or watery eyes. It works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms. Clemastine is available in oral tablet and liquid forms, and is typically taken twice daily with a full glass of water.

Common side effects of clemastine include drowsiness, dry mouth, headache, and upset stomach. It is important to avoid activities that require mental alertness, such as driving or operating heavy machinery, until you know how the medication affects you. Clemastine may also cause dizziness, so it is best to avoid getting up too quickly from a sitting or lying position.

Like all medications, clemastine should be taken only as directed by your healthcare provider. It is important to inform them of any other medications you are taking, as well as any medical conditions you may have, as clemastine can interact with certain drugs and may not be suitable for everyone.

Musculoskeletal physiological phenomena refer to the various functions, processes, and responses that occur in the musculoskeletal system. This system includes the muscles, bones, joints, cartilages, tendons, ligaments, and other connective tissues that work together to support the body's structure, enable movement, and protect vital organs.

Musculoskeletal physiological phenomena can be categorized into several areas:

1. Muscle contraction and relaxation: This involves the conversion of chemical energy into mechanical energy through the sliding of actin and myosin filaments in muscle fibers, leading to muscle shortening or lengthening.
2. Bone homeostasis: This includes the maintenance of bone mass, density, and strength through a balance between bone formation by osteoblasts and bone resorption by osteoclasts.
3. Joint movement and stability: The movement of joints is enabled by the interaction between muscles, tendons, ligaments, and articular cartilage, while stability is maintained through the passive tension provided by ligaments and the active contraction of muscles.
4. Connective tissue repair and regeneration: This involves the response of tissues such as tendons, ligaments, and muscles to injury or damage, including inflammation, cell proliferation, and matrix remodeling.
5. Neuromuscular control: The coordination of muscle activity through the integration of sensory information from proprioceptors (e.g., muscle spindles, Golgi tendon organs) and motor commands from the central nervous system.
6. Skeletal development and growth: This includes the processes of bone formation, mineralization, and modeling during fetal development and childhood, as well as the maintenance of bone mass and strength throughout adulthood.
7. Aging and degeneration: The progressive decline in musculoskeletal function and structure with age, including sarcopenia (loss of muscle mass), osteoporosis (brittle bones), and joint degeneration (osteoarthritis).

Understanding these physiological phenomena is essential for the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of musculoskeletal disorders and injuries.

Gastrointestinal (GI) neoplasms refer to abnormal growths in the gastrointestinal tract, which can be benign or malignant. The gastrointestinal tract includes the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus.

Benign neoplasms are non-cancerous growths that do not invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body. They can sometimes be removed completely and may not cause any further health problems.

Malignant neoplasms, on the other hand, are cancerous growths that can invade nearby tissues and organs and spread to other parts of the body through the bloodstream or lymphatic system. These types of neoplasms can be life-threatening if not diagnosed and treated promptly.

GI neoplasms can cause various symptoms, including abdominal pain, bloating, changes in bowel habits, nausea, vomiting, weight loss, and anemia. The specific symptoms may depend on the location and size of the neoplasm.

There are many types of GI neoplasms, including adenocarcinomas, gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), lymphomas, and neuroendocrine tumors. The diagnosis of GI neoplasms typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, imaging studies, and biopsy. Treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy.

The digestive system is a complex series of organs and glands that process food. Abnormalities in the digestive system can refer to a wide range of conditions that affect any part of the system, including the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, pancreas, and gallbladder. These abnormalities can be present at birth (congenital) or acquired later in life due to various factors such as infection, inflammation, injury, or disease.

Some examples of digestive system abnormalities include:

1. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): A condition where the stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing heartburn and damage to the esophageal lining.
2. Peptic Ulcers: Open sores that develop on the lining of the stomach or duodenum, often caused by bacterial infections or long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
3. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): A group of chronic inflammatory conditions of the intestine, including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
4. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): A functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by abdominal pain, bloating, and altered bowel habits.
5. Celiac Disease: An autoimmune disorder where the ingestion of gluten leads to damage in the small intestine.
6. Diverticulosis: The presence of small pouches or sacs that form on the lining of the intestine, which can become inflamed or infected (diverticulitis).
7. Hiatal Hernia: A condition where a portion of the stomach protrudes through the diaphragm into the chest cavity.
8. Hepatitis: Inflammation of the liver, often caused by viral infections or toxins.
9. Cirrhosis: A chronic liver disease characterized by scarring and loss of liver function, often due to long-term alcohol abuse or hepatitis.
10. Gallstones: Small, hard deposits that form in the gallbladder and can cause pain and inflammation.

These are just a few examples of gastrointestinal disorders, and there are many others. If you are experiencing symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, constipation, or difficulty swallowing, it is important to speak with your healthcare provider to determine the cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

Diagnostic techniques for the digestive system are medical tests and procedures used to diagnose and evaluate various conditions and diseases related to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, including the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and associated organs. These techniques can be categorized into invasive and non-invasive methods.

Non-invasive diagnostic techniques:

1. Imaging tests: These include X-rays, computed tomography (CT) scans, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography (PET) scans, and ultrasounds. They help visualize the structure and function of the digestive organs without requiring any invasive procedures.
2. Laboratory tests: Blood, stool, and urine samples can be analyzed to detect signs of infection, inflammation, or other abnormalities related to digestive system disorders. Examples include complete blood count (CBC), liver function tests (LFTs), coagulation studies, and fecal occult blood test (FOBT).
3. Breath tests: These are used to diagnose conditions like lactose intolerance, small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO), or helicobacter pylori infection by analyzing the patient's exhaled air after consuming a specific substance.

Invasive diagnostic techniques:

1. Endoscopy: A thin, flexible tube with a light and camera attached to its end is inserted through the mouth or rectum to directly visualize the GI tract's inner lining. There are different types of endoscopies, such as gastroscopy (esophagus, stomach, and duodenum), colonoscopy (colon and rectum), sigmoidoscopy (lower part of the colon), and enteroscopy (small intestine).
2. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS): This combines endoscopy with ultrasound technology to provide detailed images of the digestive organs' structure and surrounding tissues, allowing for accurate diagnosis and staging of conditions like cancer.
3. Biopsy: During an endoscopy or surgery, a small tissue sample can be taken from the affected area for further examination under a microscope to confirm a diagnosis or assess the severity of a condition.
4. Capsule endoscopy: A patient swallows a tiny camera-equipped capsule that transmits images as it passes through the GI tract, allowing doctors to diagnose conditions in the small intestine that may be difficult to reach with traditional endoscopes.
5. Imaging studies: Procedures like computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or positron emission tomography (PET) scans can provide detailed images of the digestive organs and help diagnose conditions like tumors, inflammation, or obstructions.

These diagnostic techniques help healthcare providers identify and manage various gastrointestinal conditions, ensuring appropriate treatment and improved patient outcomes.

Gastrointestinal diseases refer to a group of conditions that affect the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, which includes the organs from the mouth to the anus, responsible for food digestion, absorption, and elimination of waste. These diseases can affect any part of the GI tract, causing various symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss.

Common gastrointestinal diseases include:

1. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) - a condition where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing heartburn and other symptoms.
2. Peptic ulcers - sores that develop in the lining of the stomach or duodenum, often caused by bacterial infection or long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
3. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) - a group of chronic inflammatory conditions of the intestine, including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
4. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) - a functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by abdominal pain, bloating, and altered bowel habits.
5. Celiac disease - an autoimmune disorder where the ingestion of gluten leads to damage in the small intestine.
6. Diverticular disease - a condition that affects the colon, causing diverticula (small pouches) to form and potentially become inflamed or infected.
7. Constipation - a common gastrointestinal symptom characterized by infrequent bowel movements, hard stools, and difficulty passing stools.
8. Diarrhea - a common gastrointestinal symptom characterized by loose, watery stools and frequent bowel movements.
9. Food intolerances and allergies - adverse reactions to specific foods or food components that can cause various gastrointestinal symptoms.
10. Gastrointestinal infections - caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites, or fungi that can lead to a range of symptoms, including diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Virus Physiological Phenomena" is not a widely recognized or established medical term or concept. It seems to be a combination of two concepts: "virus" and "physiological phenomena."

1. A virus is a small infectious agent that replicates inside the living cells of an organism. Viruses can cause many different types of illnesses, from the common cold to more serious diseases like HIV/AIDS or hepatitis.

2. Physiological phenomena refer to the functions and activities of living organisms and their parts, including cells, tissues, and organs.

If you're looking for information about how viruses affect physiological processes in the body, I would be happy to help provide some general information on that topic! However, it would be best to consult a specific medical text or expert for more detailed or specialized knowledge.

The intestines, also known as the bowel, are a part of the digestive system that extends from the stomach to the anus. They are responsible for the further breakdown and absorption of nutrients from food, as well as the elimination of waste products. The intestines can be divided into two main sections: the small intestine and the large intestine.

The small intestine is a long, coiled tube that measures about 20 feet in length and is lined with tiny finger-like projections called villi, which increase its surface area and enhance nutrient absorption. The small intestine is where most of the digestion and absorption of nutrients takes place.

The large intestine, also known as the colon, is a wider tube that measures about 5 feet in length and is responsible for absorbing water and electrolytes from digested food, forming stool, and eliminating waste products from the body. The large intestine includes several regions, including the cecum, colon, rectum, and anus.

Together, the intestines play a critical role in maintaining overall health and well-being by ensuring that the body receives the nutrients it needs to function properly.

The pancreas is a glandular organ located in the abdomen, posterior to the stomach. It has both exocrine and endocrine functions. The exocrine portion of the pancreas consists of acinar cells that produce and secrete digestive enzymes into the duodenum via the pancreatic duct. These enzymes help in the breakdown of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats in food.

The endocrine portion of the pancreas consists of clusters of cells called islets of Langerhans, which include alpha, beta, delta, and F cells. These cells produce and secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream, including insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide. Insulin and glucagon are critical regulators of blood sugar levels, with insulin promoting glucose uptake and storage in tissues and glucagon stimulating glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis to raise blood glucose when it is low.

A larva is a distinct stage in the life cycle of various insects, mites, and other arthropods during which they undergo significant metamorphosis before becoming adults. In a medical context, larvae are known for their role in certain parasitic infections. Specifically, some helminth (parasitic worm) species use larval forms to infect human hosts. These invasions may lead to conditions such as cutaneous larva migrans, visceral larva migrans, or gnathostomiasis, depending on the specific parasite involved and the location of the infection within the body.

The larval stage is characterized by its markedly different morphology and behavior compared to the adult form. Larvae often have a distinct appearance, featuring unsegmented bodies, simple sense organs, and undeveloped digestive systems. They are typically adapted for a specific mode of life, such as free-living or parasitic existence, and rely on external sources of nutrition for their development.

In the context of helminth infections, larvae may be transmitted to humans through various routes, including ingestion of contaminated food or water, direct skin contact with infective stages, or transmission via an intermediate host (such as a vector). Once inside the human body, these parasitic larvae can cause tissue damage and provoke immune responses, leading to the clinical manifestations of disease.

It is essential to distinguish between the medical definition of 'larva' and its broader usage in biology and zoology. In those fields, 'larva' refers to any juvenile form that undergoes metamorphosis before reaching adulthood, regardless of whether it is parasitic or not.

In anatomical terms, the stomach is a muscular, J-shaped organ located in the upper left portion of the abdomen. It is part of the gastrointestinal tract and plays a crucial role in digestion. The stomach's primary functions include storing food, mixing it with digestive enzymes and hydrochloric acid to break down proteins, and slowly emptying the partially digested food into the small intestine for further absorption of nutrients.

The stomach is divided into several regions, including the cardia (the area nearest the esophagus), the fundus (the upper portion on the left side), the body (the main central part), and the pylorus (the narrowed region leading to the small intestine). The inner lining of the stomach, called the mucosa, is protected by a layer of mucus that prevents the digestive juices from damaging the stomach tissue itself.

In medical contexts, various conditions can affect the stomach, such as gastritis (inflammation of the stomach lining), peptic ulcers (sores in the stomach or duodenum), gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and stomach cancer. Symptoms related to the stomach may include abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, vomiting, heartburn, and difficulty swallowing.

"Blood physiological phenomena" is a broad term that refers to various functions, processes, and characteristics related to the blood in the body. Here are some definitions of specific blood-related physiological phenomena:

1. Hematopoiesis: The process of producing blood cells in the bone marrow. This includes the production of red blood cells (erythropoiesis), white blood cells (leukopoiesis), and platelets (thrombopoiesis).
2. Hemostasis: The body's response to stop bleeding or prevent excessive blood loss after injury. It involves a complex interplay between blood vessels, platelets, and clotting factors that work together to form a clot.
3. Osmoregulation: The regulation of water and electrolyte balance in the blood. This is achieved through various mechanisms such as thirst, urine concentration, and hormonal control.
4. Acid-base balance: The maintenance of a stable pH level in the blood. This involves the balance between acidic and basic components in the blood, which can be affected by factors such as respiration, metabolism, and kidney function.
5. Hemoglobin function: The ability of hemoglobin molecules in red blood cells to bind and transport oxygen from the lungs to tissues throughout the body.
6. Blood viscosity: The thickness or flowability of blood, which can affect its ability to circulate through the body. Factors that can influence blood viscosity include hematocrit (the percentage of red blood cells in the blood), plasma proteins, and temperature.
7. Immunological function: The role of white blood cells and other components of the immune system in protecting the body against infection and disease. This includes the production of antibodies, phagocytosis (the engulfing and destruction of foreign particles), and inflammation.

A psychological theory is a proposed explanation or framework that aims to describe, explain, and predict psychological phenomena. It is based on established scientific principles and methods, and it integrates various observations, facts, and findings to provide a coherent understanding of psychological processes and behaviors. Psychological theories can encompass a wide range of topics, including cognition, emotion, motivation, perception, personality, learning, memory, development, and psychopathology. They are used to guide research, inform clinical practice, and advance our knowledge of the human mind and behavior.

Tissue distribution, in the context of pharmacology and toxicology, refers to the way that a drug or xenobiotic (a chemical substance found within an organism that is not naturally produced by or expected to be present within that organism) is distributed throughout the body's tissues after administration. It describes how much of the drug or xenobiotic can be found in various tissues and organs, and is influenced by factors such as blood flow, lipid solubility, protein binding, and the permeability of cell membranes. Understanding tissue distribution is important for predicting the potential effects of a drug or toxin on different parts of the body, and for designing drugs with improved safety and efficacy profiles.

This loss of blood flow slows the digestive system, and this slowing can be seen on the EGG. However, this response can vary ... All of these examples are part of a larger theory of a brain-gut connection. This theory states that the vagus nerve provides a ... In this study, the presence of bradygastria was able to predict trait and state disgust, which no other physiological measure ... ISBN 978-0-19-514788-9. Mintchev M. Selected Topics on Electrogastrography: Electrical phenomena in the human stomach. Kosenko ...
... wanted to see if the nervous system had an impact on the digestive system. They knew that the pancreas was involved in the ... "Proceedings of the Physiological Society, March 10, 1894. No. I". The Journal of Physiology. 16 (3-4): i-viii. April 1894. doi: ... He decided to run an experiment on male roosters to examine this phenomenon. He kept a group of roosters with their testes ... Although known primarily for his work on the Theory of Evolution, Charles Darwin was also keenly interested in plants. Through ...
... which requires assistance from microorganisms in their digestive system. Aside from microorganisms, digestive enzymes such as ... The intercontinental distribution of Megascolecidae has two different theories that explains its phenomenon -land bridges and ... Different species of the Megascolecidae have different physiological features, but some similarities of physiological features ... In most cases the disturbed areas includes agricultural systems or previously areas that are lacking of earthworms would see ...
... life Biological systems engineering Evolutionary systems Organ system Systems biology Systems ecology Systems theory Systems ... Respiratory system: the organs used for breathing, the pharynx, larynx, bronchi, lungs and diaphragm. Digestive system: ... The notion of physiological division of labor, introduced in the 1820s by the French physiologist Henri Milne-Edwards, allowed ... work incessantly to produce the phenomena that constitute the life of the individual." In more differentiated organisms, the ...
The action immune and digestive systems are temporarily reduced. Studies have shown an association between occupational stress ... A number of psychological theories at least partly explain the occurrence of occupational stress. The theories include the ... Physiological reactions to stress can have consequences for health over time. Researchers have been studying how stress affects ... Stereotype threat is a phenomenon that can have effects on everyone, it highly depends on the situation the individual is. Some ...
This view relates to systems theory and the dynamics of a complex system. The concept of a superorganism raises the question of ... Toby Tyrrell's critique of the Gaia hypothesis argues that Earth's climate system does not resemble an animal's physiological ... as a typical human digestive system contains 1013 to 1014 microorganisms whose collective genome, the microbiome studied by the ... A superorganism can be defined as "a collection of agents which can act in concert to produce phenomena governed by the ...
Articles with short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, Autonomic nervous system, Complex systems theory ... This theory can account for several psychophysiological phenomena and psychosomatic illnesses. However, recent studies indicate ... and digestive tract, liver, immune system regulation as well as control of gastrointestinal sensitivity, motility and ... Standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use. Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and ...
This research served as a base for broad research on the digestive system. Further work on reflex actions involved involuntary ... Over a 45-year period, under his direction, the institute became one of the most important centers of physiological research in ... Tolochinov, whose own term for the phenomenon had been "reflex at a distance", communicated the results at the Congress of ... The basics of Pavlov's classical conditioning serve as a historical backdrop for current learning theories. However, the ...
In the case of the spongy moth, adults do not possess an active digestive system and cannot feed, but can drink moisture. ... Plant that lives for more than two years r/K selection theory - Ecological theory concerning the selection of life history ... In addition to physiological degradation, pacific salmon become more lethargic as mating goes on, which makes some individuals ... Cole, Lamont C. (June 1954). "The Population Consequences of Life History Phenomena". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 29 (2): ...
In the digestive system, the anterior region of the foregut has been modified to form a pharyngeal sucking pump as they need it ... Other theories include the use of landscapes. Lepidoptera may use coastal lines, mountains, and even roads to orient themselves ... This phenomenon is known as aposematism. Some caterpillars, especially members of Papilionidae, contain an osmeterium, a Y- ... as well as in certain specific morphological or physiological traits within a species. Environmental polymorphism, in which ...
Langley is known as one of the fathers of the chemical receptor theory, and as the origin of the concept of "receptive ... He published The Work of the Digestive Glands in 1897, after 12 years of research. His experiments earned him the 1904 Nobel ... This proved that scientists could study nervous system function directly, not just indirectly. This led to a rapid increase in ... He also explained phenomena such as, insomnia, mania, hallucinations, nightmares, dementia, epilepsy, stroke, paralysis, ...
In 1835, relatively little was known about digestive processes. William Prout had reported in 1824 that the digestive juices of ... Schwann's theory and observations created a foundation for modern histology. Schwann claimed that "there is one universal ... One of his projects was a portable respirator, designed as a closed system to support human life in environments where the ... Schwann carried out a series of microscopic and physiological experiments focused on studying the structure and function of ...
It includes the study of the nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, and urinary systems, as well as ... The Physiological Society was founded in London in 1876 as a dining club. The American Physiological Society (APS) is a ... Hippocrates incorporated the theory of humorism, which consisted of four basic substances: earth, water, air and fire. Each ... New York: Dover Publications (published 1957). Bernard, Claude (1878). Lectures on the Phenomena of Life Common to Animals and ...
... computational modeling of biological systems. Theoretical Biology - the mathematical modeling of biological phenomena. Zoology ... chloride Excretion Nutrition and digestion Digestive system: stomach - intestine - liver - nutrition - primary nutritional ... Behavioral neuroscience - study of physiological, genetic, and developmental mechanisms of behavior in humans and other animals ... statistics Scientific theory - scientific law Research method List of research methods in biology Scientific literature List of ...
Chronic loneliness is often seen as a purely negative phenomena from the lens of social and medical science. Yet in spiritual ... Weiss tied his concept of emotional loneliness to attachment theory. People have a need for deep attachments, which can be ... Some doctors also recommend group therapy as a means to connect with other patients and establish a support system. Doctors ... There are a number of potential physiological mechanisms linking loneliness to poor health outcomes. In 2005, results from the ...
Hypothalamus connections hormonally regulate hunger and the digestive system. Substantia innominata connects the thalamus, ... A basal level of calcium, corresponding to the physiological concentration, is necessary for activation of the CaSR to develop ... Food portal Beefy meaty peptide Digital lollipop Optimal foraging theory Palatability Mouthfeel Vomeronasal organ Sensory ... this coolness is only a perceived phenomenon. Both Chinese and Batak Toba cooking include the idea of 麻 (má or mati rasa), a ...
The segmented architecture theory predicts that, εx > εf. This phenomenon results in an architectural gear ratio, determined as ... The large intestine is the last part of the digestive system normally found in vertebrate animals. Its function is to absorb ... An organism's preferred temperature is typically the temperature at which the organism's physiological processes can act at ... One of the biggest differences between the digestive systems of sharks and mammals is that sharks have much shorter intestines ...
Quantum Mechanics A largely computational physical theory explaining the behavior of quantum phenomena, which incorporates the ... Molecular Systems Engineering Design, analysis, and construction of systems of molecular parts working together to carry out a ... Immune Machines Medical nanomachines designed for internal use, especially in the bloodstream and digestive tract, able to ... and thus proteomics involves the identification of proteins in the body and the determination of their role in physiological ...
The theory has become the widely accepted model for how the immune system responds to infection and how certain types of B and ... The phenomenon occurs naturally but is also frequently mimicked in industry and engineering. crista A fold in the inner ... ectotherm An organism in which internal physiological sources of heat are of relatively small or quite negligible importance in ... with a body plan that lacks a fluid-filled cavity between the body wall and the digestive tract. Rather, semi-solid mesodermal ...
The sympathetic nervous system becomes primarily active during a stress response, regulating many of the body's physiological ... The result can manifest itself in obvious illnesses, such as general trouble with the digestive system (e.g. occult bleeding, ... His theories of a universal non-specific stress response attracted great interest and contention in academic physiology and he ... The ambiguity in defining this phenomenon was first recognized by Hans Selye (1907-1982) in 1926. In 1951 a commentator loosely ...
An insect uses its digestive system to extract nutrients and other substances from the food it consumes. Most of this food is ... called the paranotal theory. Other theories are based on a pleural origin. Another theory suggest the wings are actually made ... In a phenomenon known as philopatry, insects that hibernate have shown the ability to recall a specific location up to a year ... Chemoreception is the physiological response of a sense organ (i.e. taste or smell) to a chemical stimulus where the chemicals ...
If a phenomenon is sufficiently general and widely confirmed, it may be called a "law"; psychological theories serve to ... Pavlov's experimental study of the digestive system in dogs led to extensive experiments through which he established the basic ... In 1887, Ladd published Elements of Physiological Psychology, the first American textbook that extensively discussed ... If a theory cannot be tested in any conceivable way then many scientists consider the theory to be meaningless. Testability ...
Behavioral and physiological differences between castes and subcastes arise from phenotypic plasticity, which relies on gene ... The queen bee is a fertile female, who, unlike workers (which are also female), has a fully developed reproductive system. She ... The nectar, transported in the bees' stomachs, is converted with the addition of digestive enzymes and storage in a honey cell ... The reason for elevated recombination rates in social Hymenoptera is not fully understood, but one theory is that it is related ...
... has been found having associations with many physiological systems such as cardiovascular, thermoregulation, and ... In their crops it plays a vital role in digestive motility produced by contraction. Serotonin that acts on the crop is ... Moncrieff J, Cooper RE, Stockmann T, Amendola S, Hengartner MP, Horowitz MA (July 2022). "The serotonin theory of depression: a ... a phenomenon known as quorum sensing. Outside the gut of a host, there is nothing that the entoamoebas provoke to release ...
Current scientific theory suggests that snake venom is not used for defense or for competition between members of the same ... Examples of this phenomenon have been found in the Mangrove snake Boiga dendrophila, which has a venom specifically toxic to ... The single origin hypothesis also suggests that venom systems subsequently atrophied, or were completely lost, independently in ... possesses a gene that is alternatively spliced to yield both a venom component and a physiological protein. Further ...
... we can be sure without further examination that the whole system of its digestive organs is appropriate for that kind of food, ... Cuvier is also remembered for strongly opposing theories of evolution, which at the time (before Darwin's theory) were mainly ... Cuvier attempted to explain this paleontological phenomenon he envisioned (which would be readdressed more than a century later ... The latter principle emphasizes the animal's physiological function in relation to its surrounding environment. These findings ...
They then pass down the esophagus and enter the digestive system, finishing their journey in the intestine, where the larvae ... The theory was first proposed by David P. Strachan who noted that hay fever and eczema were less common in children who ... An identical phenomenon is much more commonly seen with Ancylostoma caninum infections in dogs, where the newborn pups can even ... mainly because they have much higher physiological needs for iron (menstruation, repeated pregnancy).An interesting consequence ...
Server hunger can lead to the shrinking of the digestive system track, promote bacterial growth in the intestines, ... There are several theories that attempt to explain why food deserts form. One theory proposes that the expansion of large chain ... According to Feeding America, this phenomenon is connected to the following: "Racial prejudice and language, education, and ... "an individual-level physiological condition that may result from food insecurity." The USDA has also created a language to ...
The allometric scaling of retention time (the time that food remains inside the digestive system) with respect to body mass: T ... Max Kleiber developed a formula that estimates this phenomenon (the exact values are not always consistent). M R = 70 ∗ W 0.75 ... general morphological and physiological adaptations. The Jarman-Bell principle was used to help organise these variables. It ... Ecological theories, Biological rules, Animal size). ... When food is passed through the digestive system (including ...
It was a school of medicine in the seventeenth century which attempted to explain physiological phenomena in mechanical terms. ... to postulate and verify their theories. With inspiration from established explanations of natural phenomena and new informative ... A hydraulic model for motion by René Descartes implied the body had a system that maintained flow between the brain and muscles ... iatrochemists argued for fermentation as the reason for the digestive processes in the body. Furthermore, while iatrophysicists ...
Digestive System Physiological Phenomena 26. Notes of lectures on the theory and practice of medicine: delivered in the ... Digestive System Diseases 20. The constitution of man considered in relation to external objects ... An essay on the theory and treatment of fever and inflammation: according to the botanical or reformed system of physic and ... A system of phrenology Author(s): Combe, George, 1788-1858 Publication: Boston : Marsh, Capen, and Lyon, 1834 Subject(s): ...
This loss of blood flow slows the digestive system, and this slowing can be seen on the EGG. However, this response can vary ... All of these examples are part of a larger theory of a brain-gut connection. This theory states that the vagus nerve provides a ... In this study, the presence of bradygastria was able to predict trait and state disgust, which no other physiological measure ... ISBN 978-0-19-514788-9. Mintchev M. Selected Topics on Electrogastrography: Electrical phenomena in the human stomach. Kosenko ...
... digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems. In addition, the course introduces common human disease processes. The laboratory ... Introduction to Music Theory: rhythms, scales, improvisation, sight-reading, repertoire. *Performance: individual instrument ... and phenomena associated with such topics as the biological bases of behavior, sensation, and perception, learning and ... component includes anatomical studies using microscopy and dissection and the study of physiological concepts via ...
Al-Sadr then calls our attention to the digestive and circulatory systems which provide proper nutrients to every one of the ... While the first theory goes too far in generalizing causality, the second theory goes too far in restricting it.. (3) & (4) The ... chemical and physiological events involved in the functioning of the sense organs and the nervous system. However, these ... It changes and grows dialectically as do all the phenomena of nature. The laws of the dialectic apply to both matter and ...
The "anti-incretin" theory of metabolic surgery mode of action was presented by Rubino et al[35-37] in the beginning of century ... The more physiological mechanism, however, would be the direct action of alpha-amylase or alpha-amylase-derived peptides on gut ... Alpha-amylase, beyond its digestive functions, actively participates in glucose metabolism, both via inhibition of glucose ... Alpha-amylase synthesis is extraordinarily stimulated by insulin-halo phenomenon. In turn, alpha-amylase, through its ability ...
a) How nervous coordination systems works in anima.? Describe the phenomenon in detail. ... b) Describe the physiological anatomy of digestive tract in animals. SECTION-C ... b) Describe the theory of organic evolution with the supportive examples. SECTION-E ...
Laboratory experiences integrated with lecture enable students to examine anatomical and physiological phenomena of the human ... The cellular basis for the functional attributes of living systems, laboratory investigation of selected physiological ... An in-depth systemic approach to the study of the human body emphasizing the nervous, endocrine, respiratory, digestive, ... A course covering the concepts and theories of modern evolutionary biology, including the mechanisms of genetic change in ...
... endocrine system, and nervous system. This is the field known as psychoneuroimmunoendocrinology, probably one of the longest ... As you may know, the vagus nerve innervates our entire digestive tract. But the connection works the other way, too, where [the ... But pleiotropy is usually defined as the production of diverse physiological or psychological effects by a single drug or a ... and systemic phenomena. And while root causes always exist, they arent always identifiable or addressable, if we can [even] ...
... cannabis directly into the bloodstream while promising a consistent experience by completely bypassing the digestive system. ... American Evangelicalisms Critical Theory Problem - (Right and Free - March 4, 2021) Critical theory is a Marxist idea ... The phenomenon of device convergence means that a multi-function smartphone replaces separate phones, cameras, video recorders ... Using the unique techniques of Vocal Profiling and evaluation, emotional as well as physiological issues can be revealed and ...
2 in the certain Digestive System online Living on a, rapid Mental view and die, and is a same and automatically available ... The feeling of the theory readers problems on the death of nonbelief completed on the four Reasons in Shipping health. System ... Sports online Living on a Budget 2007: Which Consensus for Which City? Your online Living on a Budget said an physiological ... Australia affecting online Living on a Budget incorrect description abbreviations and phenomena of the Rizonesoft j. If you are ...
... the structure of the human digestive system is adapted to a soft and semi-soft plant-based diet), economy and ecology (the ... Vegetarianism was one of many transcultural and trans-imperial phenomena of the 19th and early 20th centuries, commonly ... The rationale of so-called medical vegetarianism, which asserted the physiological, biological, health and hygiene benefits of ... a meat-free diet and frequently referred to evolutionary theory, anatomy and physiology, was represented by the couple ...
... and other body systems. Once the proper function of these systems is understood, students critically analyze medical case ... Increasing student capacity to critically analyze and relate phenomena of the physical world in terms of the fundamental laws ... Topics such as structure of matter, kinetic theory of gases, chemical equilibrium, and chemical kinetics will be covered in ... A combination of teacher presentations and online resources are used to learn about the digestive, nervous, cardiovascular, ...
... but there was a time when it was an essential component of the digestive systems of our ancestors, who ate plant diets that ... as if the Bible were a theory like other theories. If creationism is presented as a stark alternative theory alongside other ... All of these phenomena are evidence of a process of evolution that is still going on right now. Evolution and natural selection ... They claim that the sudden "appearance of many new body plans [physiological characteristics] in the Cambrian" was evidence ...
A system of phrenology Author(s): Combe, George, 1788-1858 Publication: Boston : Marsh, Capen, and Lyon, 1834 Subject(s): ... A course of fifteen lectures on medical botany, denominated Thomsons new theory of medical practice: in which the various ... Physiological Phenomena6. *Therapeutics6. more Subjects » Authors *Copland, James, 1791-187010 ... Thoughts on quarantine and other sanitary systems: being an essay which received the prize of the Boylston Medical Committee of ...
... digestive and cardiovascular systems. It is also a powerful antioxidant. Counteracting free-radical damage or oxidation ... This ancient medical theory has its modern scientific counterpart with the more contemporary theory of somatypes developed in ... Volumes have been written about this latter phenomenon but now there is an entire disease complex popularly known as ËœSyndrome ... of physiological and psychological medicine probably with unintended marked similarities with the Ayurveda tridosha system. ...
In his study of the reflex regulation of the activity of the digestive glands, Pavlov paid special attention to the phenomenon ... He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1904 for research pertaining to the digestive system. Pavlov ... As a result of all this research there emerged an integrated Pavlovian theory on higher nervous activity. ... which at the same time is a physiological one. It followed from this that the conditioned reflex was a clue to the mechanism of ...
Reeve, 2009). Under this theory we can see how the flight or fight mode may come about as a result of a threat to our system. ... Blood to the extremities allows the individual to be ready to move quickly and a decrease in digestive functioning allows the ... In this instance, the release of the hormones adrenaline and cortisol cause the physiological changes to happen in the body. ... Emotions are multidimensional, subjective, purposive, social and biological phenomena (Reeve, 2009) that help us to navigate ...
Gut flora (often flagellates) inside the digestive systems of insects and vertebrates which digest plant cellulose. These are ... Eukaryote theory change Endosymbiont theory is the idea that eukaryote cells arose in evolution by the fusion of previously ... Physiological Reviews 32, 403-430. *↑ Margulis, Lynn 1998. The symbiotic planet: a new look at evolution. Weidenfeld & Nicolson ... It is a very widespread phenomenon in living things.[1]. Examples are: *Rhizobia: nitrogen-fixing bacteria which live in root ...
Urban Ecology focuses first on the natural systems of urban areas and how those systems function in an undisturbed setting, ... This course explores marine biology by focusing on the diversity of life and influence of oceanographic phenomena on the ... Morphological and physiological adaptations along with environmental threats will also be investigated. (Prerequisites: BIOL- ... Topics will include: earth history, the evolution of proteins and the genetic code, molecular evolution, neutral theory vs. ...
Diaphragmatic breathing breathing and the diaphragm stress management cortisol autonomic nervous system ... Acupressure is based on 3000 years of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) that believes in Meridian Theory and energy channels ... Helene Langevin (2) and colleagues proposed an anatomical/ physiological parallel to explain some of the key concepts of TCM. ... Qi: Sum of all body energetic phenomena (e.g. metabolism, movement, signaling, information exchange) ...
... may cause physiological changes in the brain and the immune system. ... All of the theories on the various causes of illness can be grouped into two main categories: A) the imbalance of the four ... For example, a digestive disorder rooted in a prolonged emotional condition is more difficult to cure than one caused by an ... Nothing arises outside of dependence origination and nothing that arises will last forever; all phenomena will one-day cease to ...
Cardiovascular system is all over our body. This system can be effectively restored, only if as many muscles as possible in all ... Any substantiation from physiological point of view is always ignored by supporters of eastern practices, because they are ... So, any more or less reasonable breathing theory (whether it involves using some kind of device or not) contains one common ... As you know, during common shallow breathing none of aforementioned phenomena takes place. Simple breathing in and breathing ...
Bearing in mind the capacity of physiological systems to adapt in response to environmental changes, homeostasis provides a ... physiological and clinical aspects of Stewarts theory when compared with the traditional, accepted bicarbonate-centred ... However, this phenomenon does not apply to the putative relationship between metabolic acidosis, the incriminated state of ... Measurable deviations are due to pathological disturbances that affect primarily the digestive tract, intermediary metabolism, ...
Blood flow to the digestive system is reduced, potentially causing sensations of nausea or butterflies in the stomach. ... Its perception is not solely a physiological phenomenon, but equally a psychological one. Understanding how the mind processes ... In the realm of psychology, this transformative aspect of fear is exemplified by the concept of "optimal anxiety." This theory ... Suspense activates the sympathetic nervous system, inducing physiological changes akin to fear. Heart rate increases, ...
Ford, Donald H, and Richard M Lerner, 1992, Developmental Systems Theory: An Integrative Approach, Newbury Park, CA: Sage. ... It treated an organisms behavior as simply one more evolved characteristic alongside its skeleton and its digestive system. ... The "physiological" approach identified each instinct with a distinct neuro-physiological mechanism. Dunlap was in principle ... Waddington described this phenomenon using the metaphor of an "epigenetic landscape" which consists of a ball rolling down a ...
A Physiological System of Nosology; with a corrected and simplified nomenclature; by John Mason Good, M.D. 8vo. L. 1, 1s. ... Grisenthwaites New Theory of Agriculture, in which the nature of Soils, Crops, and Manures is explained, and the application ... The Book of Nature laid Open, in a popular Survey of the Phenomena and Constitution of the Universe, and the appearances of ... A Descriptive, Diagnostic, and Practical Essay on Disorders of the Digestive Organs and general Health; by Marshall Hall, M. D ...
The human digestive system of today remains remarkably similar to that of the great apes who have always consumed almost ... However a recent review of archaeological, genetic and physiological evidence is debunking this theory. This research argues ... 16 http://www.brendadavisrd.com/the-paleo-phenomena-facing-facts/. 17 Sistiaga, A., Mallol, C., Galvan, B., Summons, R.E. The ... The human digestive system of today remains remarkably similar to that of the great apes who have always consumed almost ...
Drug addiction is a cluster of behavioral, cognitive, and physiological phenomena that develop after repeated substance use and ... Effects on the Immune System Opioids have been shown to have a variety of effects on components of the immune system in in ... Digestive: anorexia, diarrhea, dyspepsia, dysphagia, gingivitis, glossitis, and nausea and vomiting.. Hemic and Lymphatic: ... Therefore, the formation of these and related metabolites can, in theory, be affected by other drugs. The major circulating ...
... physiological factors, and their unique digestive systems. Lets dig deeper into the fascinating reasons behind cats ... Exploring The Curious Phenomenon Of Cats Eating Plants. Embark on a journey of discovery as we delve into the curious ... One prevailing theory suggests that cats chew on grass as a means to aid in their digestion. Ingesting grass can help induce ... Cats have specialized digestive systems designed for processing animal-based proteins. When they consume plant material, their ...
  • Laboratory experiences integrated with lecture enable students to examine anatomical and physiological phenomena of the human body. (wvstateu.edu)
  • The distinct anatomical features and reproductive systems in male and female birds serve specific purposes in avian reproduction. (wellfell.com)
  • In fact, kichari may well be the most perfect therapeutic recipe of all because it detoxifies the entire system, while kindling the body's digestive fires called 'Ëœ agni . (thehealersjournal.com)
  • Chiropractors make manual adjustments to the joints, restoring optimal function, improving the efficiency of the nervous system and promoting your body's natural healing ability. (naturalhealthwoman.com)
  • Chronic stressors may not be as intense as acute stressors such as natural disaster or a major accident, but persist over longer periods of time, tend to have a more negative effect on health because they are sustained and thus require the body's physiological response to occur daily. (wikipedia.org)
  • This principle of organisms having both individual and whole purposes is further explicated by the phenomena of symbiosis. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
  • Macroecological rules have been developed for plants and animals that describe large-scale distributional patterns and attempt to explain the underlying physiological and ecological processes behind them. (frontiersin.org)
  • For plants and animals, many macroecological rules have been theorized to explain the physiological, ecological, and some evolutionary processes that underlie these patterns. (frontiersin.org)
  • 26. What physiological processes are in common for all neuron types? (fsu.edu)
  • A holistic approach involving the entire musculoskeletal system, osteopathy asserts that for your body to work well, its structure must function well. (naturalhealthwoman.com)
  • The program curriculum focuses on the study of the cardiovascular system, musculoskeletal system, human metabolism, human movement, and behavioral sciences. (lasell.edu)
  • In his study of the reflex regulation of the activity of the digestive glands, Pavlov paid special attention to the phenomenon of 'psychic secretion', which is caused by food stimuli at a distance from the animal. (psychologistanywhereanytime.com)
  • It is linked to the metabolism, the lymphatic system, the bladder and the adrenal glands. (le-comptoir-geologique.com)
  • The body surface can be an external surface, such as the skin , but also includes internal surfaces, such as the linings of digestive canal and respiratory tract , the ducts of glands, and so forth. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
  • In this paper the definition of conditioned and other reflexes was given and it was shown that a conditioned reflex should be regarded as an elementary psychological phenomenon, which at the same time is a physiological one. (psychologistanywhereanytime.com)
  • Stress is either physiological , biological or psychological , is an organism's response to a stressor such as an environmental condition. (wikipedia.org)
  • The second major physiological stress-response center, the HPA axis, regulates the release of cortisol , which influences many bodily functions such as metabolic, psychological and immunological functions . (wikipedia.org)
  • Aging is a biological and psychological phenomenon that affects the family and social level. (bvsalud.org)
  • Aging is a physiological process that involves all living things and is connected to the loss of skills, the way of life in the past, genetics, and emotional and psychological changes. (bvsalud.org)
  • This use was influenced by physiological - especially neurophysiological - and experimental psychological studies. (bvsalud.org)
  • In addition, a few rigorous, controlled studies have suggested that Buddhist-style meditation in Western patients may cause physiological changes in the brain and the immune system. (urbandharma.org)
  • Getting a chill in your body shocks your immune system, which prevents it from effectively keeping viruses at bay. (marcandangel.com)
  • The second chakra (Svadhishthana) or "sacral chakra": it is linked to the kidneys, the reproductive system, the intestines and the immune system. (le-comptoir-geologique.com)
  • From inflammation to sickness and depression: when the immune system subjugates the brain. (bioseek.eu)
  • When activation of the peripheral immune system continues unabated, such as during systemic infections, cancer or autoimmune diseases, the ensuing immune signalling to the brain can lead to an exacerbation of sickness and the development of symptoms of depression in vulnerable individuals. (bioseek.eu)
  • The brain and the immune system communicate through different pathways. (bioseek.eu)
  • Subsequently, in a systematic program of research, Pavlov transformed Sechenov's theoretical attempt to discover the reflex mechanisms of psychic activity into an experimentally proven theory of conditioned reflexes. (psychologistanywhereanytime.com)
  • This self-regulating system made up of all living beings (biomass) and non-living things (rocks and minerals) has internal mechanisms that can cause it to be considered as a living being in its own right. (le-comptoir-geologique.com)
  • There has been very little discussion by previous workers regarding the complexity of the Ascocotyle life cycle (which requires parasitization of three distinct hosts for completion of its life cycle) and what mechanisms may have brought this multifarious system into place. (creationresearch.org)
  • Defining which macroecological rules are universal across the tree of life will allow for ecosystem-wide development of theory of common mechanisms affecting community assembly, response to global change, and recovery from human-induced disturbance. (frontiersin.org)
  • Name physiological mechanisms where transport is operational? (fsu.edu)
  • Theories exist as to how life began through a process called abiogenesis - that biological life began from non-living matter. (suffolkhands.org.uk)
  • Emotions are multidimensional, subjective, purposive, social and biological phenomena (Reeve, 2009) that help us to navigate our way through life by allowing individuals to determine the value of stimuli. (wikiversity.org)
  • b) Describe the physiological anatomy of digestive tract in animals. (legalversity.com)
  • We will trace the history of ideas about optic nerve anatomy and function in the Western world from the ancient Greeks to the early 20th century and show how these influenced causal theories of optic nerve diseases. (nature.com)
  • When humans are under chronic stress, permanent changes in their physiological, emotional, and behavioral responses may occur. (wikipedia.org)
  • physiological principles? (fsu.edu)
  • The fourth chakra (Anahata) or "heart chakra": it is linked to the heart, the circulatory system, the lungs and the thymus. (le-comptoir-geologique.com)
  • Ostrowski de Nunez, 1993) other than occasional blood flow impediment caused by mechanical occlusion within the heart or the circulatory system. (creationresearch.org)
  • Once introduced to the theoretical framework informing chemical structure and properties, students are presented through lectures, demonstrations, and problem-solving sessions with the knowledge and skills needed to discover patterns among atoms, molecules, and compounds and to analyze chemical systems for the purpose of making predictions about the outcomes of different chemical interactions. (aps1.net)
  • Increasing student capacity to critically analyze and relate phenomena of the physical world in terms of the fundamental laws of physics is the underlying objective of this course. (aps1.net)
  • Grounded theory was used to analyze verbatim adjusted prevalence rates are greater for American Indian transcripts. (cdc.gov)
  • Charles Darwin's theory of evolution offers an explanation for the development of modern man, and all life on Earth, over millions of years, by a process of natural selection and mutation. (suffolkhands.org.uk)
  • So, in the absence of any useful theories as to how we evolved to where we are today, the position of most creationists is to dispute Darwin's theory of evolution. (suffolkhands.org.uk)
  • The fifth chakra (Vishuddha) or "throat chakra": it is the center of the respiratory system, in connection with the functioning of the thyroid gland. (le-comptoir-geologique.com)
  • However, their reproductive system differs from mammals in various ways. (wellfell.com)
  • 20. How does Einstein's Random Walk Theory relate to synaptic transmission? (fsu.edu)
  • Some plants contain compounds that can alleviate digestive discomfort or provide essential nutrients. (littlebittykitty.com)
  • since it is generally recognized by systems of natural medicine throughout the world, that the majority of all diseases begins in the stomach with faulty digestion. (thehealersjournal.com)
  • This coincided with discourse about the nature of the nervous system and a shift in orientation from understanding illness holistically in terms of an individual's humoral imbalance to the concept of organ-based diseases. (nature.com)
  • [3] In humans and most mammals, the autonomic nervous system and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis are the two major systems that respond to stress. (wikipedia.org)
  • Evolution theory is the best explanation we have for the development of life on Earth, backed up by an overwhelming amount of fossil evidence as well as the physiological evidence present in numerous species, including humans. (suffolkhands.org.uk)
  • b) Describe the theory of organic evolution with the supportive examples. (legalversity.com)
  • It can even affect your digestive system, which is effectively squashed if you're not sitting or standing straight," Sammy adds. (naturalhealthwoman.com)
  • These phenomena might account for the increased prevalence of clinical depression in physically ill people. (bioseek.eu)
  • The system that supports human life on this planet is clearly a large, complex, highly dynamic system and similarly, if you carefully look around, it's relatively easy to identify some of the attractors at the leading edge of this huge change that could well come together to become the basis of a new way to live. (arlingtoninstitute.org)
  • He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1904 for research pertaining to the digestive system. (psychologistanywhereanytime.com)
  • In his physiology of the nervous system, psychic pneuma was collected in the ventricles of the brain and distributed through the nerves to all parts of the body to provide them with sensation and motion. (nature.com)
  • The basic elements for the emergence and evolution of life were made available by distinct astronomical events such as mergers of binary systems and core-collapse supernova [ 1 ] [ 2 ] that took place billions of years ago. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • After a competitive examination, Pavlov won a fellowship at the Academy, and this together with his position as Director of the Physiological Laboratory at the clinic of the famous Russian clinician, S. P. Botkin, enabled him to continue his research work. (psychologistanywhereanytime.com)
  • Under his direction, which continued over a period of 45 years to the end of his life, this Institute became one of the most important centres of physiological research. (psychologistanywhereanytime.com)
  • This theory currently influences nutrition research, dietary recommendations and the marketing of alkaline salt products or medications meant to optimise bone health and prevent osteoporosis. (cambridge.org)
  • According to research by MBT Physiological Footwear, 90 per cent of us suffer from posture-related aches and pains , and modern living is largely to blame. (naturalhealthwoman.com)
  • After the discovery of the cell, research in biology was radically changed and enhanced, formulating the cell theory as a fundamental part of biology that explains the constitution of living beings. (scienceasker.com)
  • Considering such methodological perspective, scientific objects refers to areas of phenomena that become the subject of scientific research. (bvsalud.org)
  • She was not cured, but with a good social support systems and a focus on Mind-Body awareness she was able to use her emotions to guide her treatment and alleviate some of the cancer symptoms and live the rest of her time in peace. (wikiversity.org)
  • Traditional Chinese medicine is based on a similar model where the human body is defined as an "energy system" crossed by vessels and points, those used by acupuncture. (le-comptoir-geologique.com)
  • Stimuli that alter an organism's environment are responded to by multiple systems in the body. (wikipedia.org)
  • The sympathoadrenal medullary (SAM) axis may activate the fight-or-flight response through the sympathetic nervous system , which dedicates energy to more relevant bodily systems to acute adaptation to stress, while the parasympathetic nervous system returns the body to homeostasis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Additional topics may include geographic information systems, wetlands, environmental education and sustainable food production. (rit.edu)
  • BCE to the early 19th century, the most consistent theory of nerve function involved impressions travelling along the lumen of a hollow nerve carried by some material substance, which varied through the centuries from an ethereal pneuma or spirit to a subtle, imponderable fluid. (nature.com)
  • The sixth chakra (Ajna) or "third eye chakra": it is linked to the pituitary gland, and supports the function of the eyes and the nervous system, it is the seat of intuition. (le-comptoir-geologique.com)
  • decrementing, what is their physiological function? (fsu.edu)
  • Ivan Pavlov is widely known for first describing the phenomenon now known as classical conditioning in his experiments with dogs. (psychologistanywhereanytime.com)
  • Physical science introduces students to many of the fundamental concepts of physics and some chemistry through a lab-based, in-depth exploration of everyday phenomena in the world around us. (aps1.net)
  • Considered as an attempt to "re-enchant the world" in the face of the crisis of ideologies and the refusal of industrial growth and consumerism, the New Age is part of the global phenomenon of new religious movements, while being based on previous doctrinal elements. (le-comptoir-geologique.com)
  • Endosymbiont theory is the idea that eukaryote cells arose in evolution by the fusion of previously free-living protists ( prokaryotes ). (wikipedia.org)
  • Within this system lies a pair of testes responsible for producing sperm cells continuously. (wellfell.com)
  • By learning and applying the laws of motion and other physical laws, students can explain the behavior of matter and energy and reliably predict the outcome of manipulating variables influencing a physical system. (aps1.net)
  • String Theory - There has been zero proof that String Theory relates to the physical universe. (marcandangel.com)
  • There are following Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) and Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) codes (maintained by the American Medical Association) for cutaneous electrogastrography: An electrogastroenterography (EGEG) is based that different organs of a GI tract give different frequency slow wave. (wikipedia.org)
  • It acts as a common chamber where the digestive, urinary, and reproductive tracts meet. (wellfell.com)
  • This is only true on a physiological basis to a minuscule degree. (marcandangel.com)
  • 37. What is the physiological basis for Multiple Sclerosis? (fsu.edu)
  • Careful examination of the evidence for Darwinian theory should be encouraged. (suffolkhands.org.uk)
  • There is no proof for creationism as a theory, other than anecdotal evidence from scripture, which is no scientific evidence at all. (suffolkhands.org.uk)
  • Creationism is not restricted to Christians as a theory for the development of life - some Muslims also believe that, as an example, animals were created from water by Allah. (suffolkhands.org.uk)
  • In the weeks that followed with surgery, checks and therapy, she decided that for a better quality of life she had to change her belief systems and how she thought about herself and her place in the world. (wikiversity.org)
  • He would much rather discuss some fact or theory of medical science or some ancient worthy of the profession than his own life. (gutenberg.org)
  • The cell is the physiological unit of life. (scienceasker.com)
  • Some people claim that they can feel the energy of others, while others are skeptical about this phenomenon. (baconandfriends.com)
  • nervous system in terms of energy, space, and speed? (fsu.edu)
  • One theory is that certain organelles of the eukaryotic cell, especially mitochondria and chloroplasts , originated as bacterial endosymbionts. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
  • It is a very widespread phenomenon in living things. (wikipedia.org)
  • Theories according to which living beings have an influence on the entire planet on which they are found. (le-comptoir-geologique.com)
  • The Department of Biology has been designated by West Virginia State University as a 'Peak of Excellence' and as a 'Program of Excellence' by the West Virginia State University System Board of Directors. (wvstateu.edu)
  • Though Ellis' Rational Emotive Theory , understanding the process of negative thinking and emotions can give patients with illness tools to help them cope and/or change their belief of the illness. (wikiversity.org)