Identity Theft
Medical Identity Theft
Location Directories and Signs
Criminal Psychology
Inventories, Hospital
Biometric Identification
Plant Nectar
Crime
Interactions between electronic article surveillance systems and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators. (1/37)
BACKGROUND: In patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs). inappropriate shocks have been reported with exposure to electronic article surveillance systems. The risk to patients with ICDs of walking through or lingering near surveillance systems requires further investigation. METHODS AND RESULTS: We evaluated the response in ICD function in 170 subjects during a 10- to 15-second midgate walk-through of and during extreme (2 minutes within 6 in of the gate) exposure to 3 common article surveillance systems. Complete testing was done in 169 subjects. During a 10- to 15-second (very slow) walk-through of the 3 surveillance systems, no interactions were observed that would negatively affect ICD function. During extreme exposure (169 subjects) and during extreme exposure and pacing via the ICD (126 subjects), interactions between the ICD and the article surveillance systems were observed in 19 subjects. In 7 subjects, this interaction was clinically relevant and would have likely (3 subjects) and possibly (4 subjects) resulted in ICD shocks. In 12 subjects, the interaction was minor. CONCLUSIONS: It is safe for a patient with an ICD to walk through electronic article surveillance systems. Lingering in a surveillance system may result in an inappropriate ICD shock. (+info)Treatment of covert food stealing in an individual with Prader-Willi syndrome. (2/37)
Covert food stealing is common among individuals with Prader-Willi syndrome. We found that verbal reprimands, delivered contingent upon eating prohibited foods, were sufficient to decrease the food stealing of a girl with Prader-Willi syndrome. Warning stimuli were then used to help her discriminate between permitted and prohibited foods during sessions in which food stealing was not directly observed. This procedure resulted in decreases in food stealing from containers labeled with the warning stimuli. (+info)Mercury contamination incident. (3/37)
BACKGROUND: The aim of this paper is to describe an incident where elemental mercury led to widespread contamination and the exposure of 225 individuals and confirmed toxicity in 19 individuals. The paper describes the incident and difficulties found in trying to assess the risk to individuals and to identify and decontaminate the residences involved. METHODS: All individuals exposed to elemental mercury in the incident were followed up for 15 months. RESULTS: Thirty-seven individuals were found to be 'at risk' and 13 were symptomatic of mercury poisoning. Five patients required chelation therapy. The incident was closed when the risk of poisoning and re-exposure was minimized. CONCLUSION: Incident management depends on early effective communication and collaboration between all agencies involved. (+info)The relation between community bans of self-service tobacco displays and store environment and between tobacco accessibility and merchant incentives. (4/37)
OBJECTIVES: These studies investigated (1) the effect of community bans of self-service tobacco displays on store environment and (2) the effect of consumer tobacco accessibility on merchants. METHODS: We counted cigarette displays (self-service, clerk-assisted, clear acrylic case) in 586 California stores. Merchant interviews (N = 198) identified consumer tobacco accessibility, tobacco company incentives, and shoplifting. RESULTS: Stores in communities with self-service tobacco display bans had fewer self-service displays and more acrylic displays but an equal total number of displays. The merchants who limited consumer tobacco accessibility received fewer incentives and reported lower shoplifting losses. In contrast, consumer access to tobacco was unrelated to the amount of monetary incentives. CONCLUSIONS: Community bans decreased self-service tobacco displays; however, exposure to tobacco advertising in acrylic displays remained high. Reducing consumer tobacco accessibility may reduce shoplifting. (+info)Television viewing and aggressive behavior during adolescence and adulthood. (5/37)
Television viewing and aggressive behavior were assessed over a 17-year interval in a community sample of 707 individuals. There was a significant association between the amount of time spent watching television during adolescence and early adulthood and the likelihood of subsequent aggressive acts against others. This association remained significant after previous aggressive behavior, childhood neglect, family income, neighborhood violence, parental education, and psychiatric disorders were controlled statistically. (+info)Perceptions of Canadian dental faculty and students about appropriate penalties for academic dishonesty. (6/37)
The purpose of this investigation was to a) compare the opinions of Canadian faculty and students as regards to what they felt was an appropriate penalty for particular academic offenses and b) to analyze the results and create a jurisprudence grid to serve as a guideline for appropriate disciplinary action. Two hundred questionnaires were distributed to the ten dental colleges in Canada. Each college was asked to have ten faculty and ten students complete the survey. A response rate of 100 percent was achieved for students and 92 percent for faculty. The questionnaire required respondents to select what they felt were appropriate penalties for a list of fifteen academic offenses and to render judgment on three specific cases. Statistical analysis of survey responses led to the following conclusions: 1) students gave equal or more lenient penalties than faculty for the same offense; 2) extenuating circumstances introduced via case presentations altered penalty choice only slightly; and 3) offenses could be grouped to correspond with appropriate penalties, thereby establishing a jurisprudence grid that may serve as a guideline for adjudication committees. (+info)Program evaluation research: an experimental cost-effectiveness analysis of an armed robbery intervention program. (7/37)
An armed robbery alarm system was implemented in 48 different stores in two separate geographical areas for 6 months and 12 months, respectively. The alarms were placed in the two separate areas at different times and all alarms were eventually removed. Thus, multiple baseline and reversal strategies were used to evaluate program impact. A device planted in a cash drawer was triggered whenever "bait" money was removed from the drawer sending an alarm signal directly to police cars and headquarters. On-scene apprehensions of armed robbers within target stores were greatly increased even though the armed robbery systems did not deter robbery incidents nor influence the court disposition of the cases. There was also no crime deterrence, crime displacement, or increased apprehensions in either the immediate neighborhoods of target stores or on a city-wide basis. The cost effectiveness of the program was calculated to be poor even though the program is being maintained because of the absence of an alternative robbery apprehension technology. (+info)Espionage scandal leads science news. (8/37)
Two Japanese molecular biologists are charged with espionage in a case that could strain scientific relations between the U.S. and Japan, report both Nature and Science in their top stories this week. (+info)I'm sorry for any confusion, but "theft" is not a term that has a medical definition. Theft is a legal term that refers to the unlawful taking of another's property without their consent and with the intent to deprive the owner of that property permanently. If you have any questions related to healthcare or medicine, I would be happy to try to help answer those for you!
'Identity theft' is not a term that has a specific medical definition. However, it is a significant issue that can have serious emotional and financial consequences for individuals, as well as potential physical health impacts related to stress.
In general terms, identity theft refers to the unauthorized use of someone else's personal information, such as their name, social security number, credit card details, or other identifying information, to impersonate them or commit fraud. This can result in financial losses, damage to the victim's credit rating, and difficulties with employment, housing, and other aspects of life.
While identity theft is not a medical condition per se, it can have significant psychological impacts, including anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Victims of identity theft may experience feelings of violation, anger, and powerlessness, which can lead to sleep disturbances, difficulty concentrating, and other symptoms of stress.
If you are a victim of identity theft, it is important to take steps to protect yourself and your personal information, such as contacting credit reporting agencies, filing a police report, and placing a fraud alert on your credit reports. You may also want to seek support from a mental health professional to help manage any emotional impacts of the experience.
Medical identity theft is a type of identity theft that occurs when someone uses another person's personal information, such as their name, social security number, health insurance member ID, or other identifying information, without their permission, to fraudulently obtain medical services, goods, or prescription medications. This can result in the creation of false medical records, which can have serious consequences for the victim, including misdiagnosis, incorrect treatment, and damage to their credit and medical histories. Medical identity theft can also lead to financial losses for both the victim and healthcare providers. It is a growing concern in the healthcare industry and requires vigilance from both individuals and healthcare organizations to prevent and detect.
I'm happy to help, but I need to clarify that "Location Directories and Signs" is not a standard term in medical terminology. However, I can provide a general explanation of the terms.
Location directories are signs or lists that provide information about the location of rooms, departments, or services within a building or facility. They are often found in hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare facilities to help patients, visitors, and staff navigate the complex layouts of these buildings. Location directories may include information such as floor numbers, room numbers, department names, and directions.
Signs, on the other hand, are visual indicators that provide information or instructions to people. In a medical setting, signs may be used to indicate the location of emergency exits, restrooms, fire extinguishers, and other important features of the facility. They may also provide warnings about potential hazards, such as wet floors or construction zones.
In summary, while "Location Directories and Signs" is not a standard medical term, these elements are essential components of healthcare facilities that help ensure the safety and well-being of patients, visitors, and staff.
Criminal psychology is a subfield of psychology that focuses on the study of the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors of individuals who commit crimes. It involves understanding the motives, emotions, and cognitive processes underlying criminal behavior in order to help explain why some people engage in illegal activities. Criminal psychologists may also apply their knowledge to assist in the investigation and prevention of crime, such as by providing profiles of unknown offenders or consulting on jail and prison management.
Criminal psychology is a multidisciplinary field that draws upon various areas of psychology, including developmental, social, cognitive, and forensic psychology, as well as other disciplines such as criminology and sociology. It involves the use of scientific methods to study criminal behavior, including observational studies, surveys, experiments, and case studies.
Criminal psychologists may work in a variety of settings, including law enforcement agencies, forensic hospitals, prisons, and academic institutions. They may also provide expert testimony in court cases or consult with attorneys on legal issues related to criminal behavior.
Hospital inventories refer to the listing or record-keeping of supplies and equipment that are maintained and used by a hospital. This can include both consumable items, such as medications, syringes, and gauze, as well as durable medical equipment like wheelchairs, beds, and monitors. The purpose of maintaining hospital inventories is to ensure that there is an adequate supply of necessary items for patient care, to assist with tracking the usage and cost of these items, and to aid in the planning and budgeting process for future needs. Regular inventory checks are typically conducted to maintain accuracy and to identify any discrepancies or issues that may need to be addressed.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "security measures" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. It is a more general term that can be applied to various fields, including healthcare, and refers to the steps or actions taken to protect individuals, data, or systems from harm or unauthorized access. In a medical context, security measures might include things like physical security measures to protect patients and staff (such as locks on doors and surveillance cameras), as well as cybersecurity measures to protect patient data (such as encryption and firewalls).
Biometric identification is the use of automated processes to identify a person based on their unique physical or behavioral characteristics. These characteristics, known as biometrics, can include fingerprints, facial recognition, iris scans, voice patterns, and other distinctive traits that are difficult to replicate or forge. Biometric identification systems work by capturing and analyzing these features with specialized hardware and software, comparing them against a database of known individuals to find a match.
Biometric identification is becoming increasingly popular in security applications, such as access control for buildings and devices, border control, and law enforcement. It offers several advantages over traditional methods of identification, such as passwords or ID cards, which can be lost, stolen, or easily replicated. By contrast, biometric traits are unique to each individual and cannot be easily changed or duplicated.
However, there are also concerns around privacy and the potential for misuse of biometric data. It is important that appropriate safeguards are in place to protect individuals' personal information and prevent unauthorized access or use.
I apologize for any confusion, but "Plant Nectar" is not a term used in medical definitions. Nectar is a sweet liquid produced by plants in flowers to attract pollinators such as insects and birds. It's a sugar-rich substance that serves as a source of energy for these animals. While it may have some nutritional value, it's not something that would be relevant to medical definitions or human health in a direct sense.
I am not a medical professional, but I can tell you that the term "crime" is typically not used in a medical context. A crime is a violation of laws or regulations established by a government and enforced by its authorities. It's a legal concept, not a medical one. However, there are some overlaps between criminal behavior and mental health, as certain mental health conditions may increase the risk of criminal behavior. But it's essential to understand that having a mental health condition does not automatically make someone a criminal.
A criminal is an individual who has been found guilty of committing a crime or offense, as defined by law. Crimes can range from minor infractions to serious felonies and can include acts such as theft, fraud, assault, homicide, and many others. The legal system determines whether someone is a criminal through a formal process that includes investigation, arrest, charging, trial, and sentencing. It's important to note that being accused of a crime does not automatically make someone a criminal; they are only considered a criminal after they have been found guilty in a court of law.