Terminalia
Medicine, Ayurvedic
Plant Extracts
Phytochemicals
Tannins
Muscidae
Combretaceae
Genitalia, Male
Antimicrobial activity of extracts of Terminalia catappa root. (1/49)
The effect against bacteria of petroleum ether (60-80 degrees C), chloroform and methanolic extract of dried root of Terminalia catappa Linn. (combrataceae) was employed by cup plate agar diffusion method. The chloroform extract showed prominent antimicrobial activity against S. aureus and E. coli as compared to other tested microorganisms, while petroleum ether extract was devoid of antimicrobial activity. The methanolic: extract exhibited MIC of 0.065 mg/ml against E. coli. and chloroform extract exhibited MIC of 0.4 mg/ml against S. aureus The chloroform has well as methanolic extracts showed good antimicrobial activity against Gram positive and Gram negative microorganisms. (+info)Genetic diversity of the tropical tree Terminalia amazonia (Combretaceae) in naturally fragmented populations. (2/49)
The effect of long-term fragmentation on the genetic diversity of populations of the neotropical tree species, Terminalia amazonia, was studied using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis. Leaf material from 104 trees was collected from three naturally fragmented gallery forest patches and three plots in nearby continuous forest in the Mountain Pine Ridge, Belize. In total, 30 RAPD bands generated by five decamer primers were used to compare the genetic diversity of the six populations in the two groups. Genetic variation within the populations (H0), as estimated by the Shannon diversity index, ranged from 0.32 to 0.38, with an overall diversity of 0.38 (Hspecies). Analysis of molecular variation revealed that most (94.4%, P<0.001) of the variation was attributable to differences among individuals within populations. Population differentiation was significantly (P=0.038) lower among the fragmented populations than among continuous forest populations. On average, the fragmented populations also had slightly, but statistically significant (P=0.046) lower levels of genetic diversity. However, one gallery forest site had a higher level of genetic diversity than two of the continuous forest sites. We suggest that the long-term effect of fragmentation on the genetic diversity of tropical trees will depend upon the amount of local forest cover in proximity to the fragmented populations. (+info)Antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities of Terminalia chebula. (3/49)
Free radicals react with biological molecules and destroy the structure of cells, which eventually causes free-radical induced disease such as cancer, renal failure, aging, etc. In this study, 6 extracts and 4 pure compounds of Terminalia chebula RETZ. were investigated for anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-superoxide radical formation and free radical scavenging activities. The superoxide radical scavenging of the 4 pure compounds was further evaluated using electron spin resonance (ESR) spectrometry. The results showed that all tested extracts and pure compounds of T. chebula exhibited antioxidant activity at different magnitudes of potency. The antioxidant activity of each pure compound was derived from different pathways and was suggested to be specific. (+info)Possible mechanisms of hypotension produced 70% alcoholic extract of Terminalia arjuna (L.) in anaesthetized dogs. (4/49)
BACKGROUND: The bark of Terminalia arjuna L. (Combretaceae) is used in Ayurveda since ancient times for the treatment of cardiac disorders. Previous laboratory investigations have demonstrated the use of the bark in cardiovascular complications. The present study was aimed to find the effect of 70% alcoholic extract of Terminalia arjuna on anaesthetized dog blood pressure and probable site of action. METHODS: Six dogs were anaesthetized with intraperitoneal injection of thiopental sodium and the blood pressure of each dog (n = 6) was measured from the left common carotid artery connected to a mercury manometer on kymograph. The femoral vein was cannulated for administration of drug solutions. The extract of T. arjuna (dissolved in propylene glycol) in the dose range of 5 to 15 mg/kg were administered intravenously in a pilot study and the dose (6 mg/kg) which produced appreciable hypotension was selected for further studies. RESULTS: Intravenous administration of T. arjuna produced dose-dependent hypotension in anaesthetized dogs. The hypotension produced by 6 mg/kg dose of the extract was blocked by propranolol but not by atropine or mepyramine maleate. This indicates that muscarinic or histaminergic mechanisms are not likely to be involved in the hypotension produced by the extract. The blockade by propranolol of the hypotension produced by T. arjuna indicates that the extract might contain active compound(s) possessing adrenergic beta2-receptor agonist action and/or that act directly on the heart muscle. CONCLUSION: The results indicated the likely involvement of peripheral mechanism for hypotension produced by the 70% alcoholic extract of Terminalia arjuna and lends support for the claims of its traditional usage in cardiovascular disorders. (+info)Induction of biomolecules in mature leaves of Terminalia arjuna due to feeding of Antheraea mylitta Drury. (5/49)
Terminalia arjuna is an important food plant of the tasar silkworm, Antheraea mylitta Drury. In this study, we investigated the induction of biomolecules in mature leaves of these plants subjected to insect feeding. Increase in total tannin content, lipid peroxidation, and trypsin inhibitor activity have been observed in mature leaves damaged by the insects. The growth rate of Vth instar larvae of A. mylitta fed on previously damaged foliage reduced by 87.1%. Induction of biomolecules for defense mechanisms in relation to herbivore damage has been discussed. (+info)New endophytic isolates of Muscodor albus, a volatile-antibiotic-producing fungus. (6/49)
Muscodor albus, an endophytic fungus originally isolated from Cinnamomum zeylanicum, produces a mixture of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in culture and its spectrum of antimicrobial activity is broad. Using the original isolate of M. albus as a selection tool, it has been possible to find other culturally and biochemically unique wild-type isolates of this organism existing as endophytes in a variety of other plant species, including Grevillea pterifolia (fern-leafed grevillea), Kennedia nigriscans (snake vine) and Terminalia prostrata (nanka bakarra) growing in the northern reaches of the Northern Territory of Australia. Interestingly, none of the new isolates had a culture morphology that was identical to the original isolate, nevertheless each possessed hyphal characteristics that resembled that isolate. Furthermore, their ITS-5.8S rDNA sequences were 96-99 % identical to that of M. albus and the isolates were considered M. albus on the basis of the DNA sequence data. However, the VOCs produced by these new isolates greatly differed in quality from the original strain by virtue of the production of naphthalene, naphthalene, 1,1'-oxybis-, and one or more other compounds. In bioassays with a range of test micro-organisms, including fungi and bacteria, each isolate possessed biological activity but the range of activity was great. Artificial mixtures of some of the VOCs mimicked the effects of the VOCs of the fungus. The value of these observations to the biology and practical uses of M. albus in agriculture and other applications is discussed. (+info)Screening of crude extracts of six medicinal plants used in South-West Nigerian unorthodox medicine for anti-methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus activity. (7/49)
BACKGROUND: Six Nigerian medicinal plants Terminalia avicennioides, Phylantus discoideus, Bridella ferruginea, Ageratum conyzoides, Ocimum gratissimum and Acalypha wilkesiana used by traditional medical practitioners for the treatment of several ailments of microbial and non-microbial origins were investigated for in vitro anti-methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) activity. METHODS: Fresh plant materials were collected from the users. Water and ethanol extracts of the shredded plants were obtained by standard methods. The Bacterial cultures used were strains of MRSA isolated from patients. MRSA was determined by the reference broth microdilution methods using the established National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards break points. Staphylococcus aureus NCIB 8588 was used as a standard strain. Susceptibility testing and phytochemical screening of the plant extracts were performed by standard procedures. Controls were maintained for each test batch. RESULTS: Both water and ethanol extracts of T. avicennioides, P. discoideus, O. gratissimum, and A. wilkesiana were effective on MRSA. The Minimum Inhibition Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) of the ethanol extracts of these plants range from 18.2 to 24.0 mcg/ml and 30.4 to 37.0 mcg/ml respectively. In contrast, MIC range of 30.6 to 43.0 mcg/ml and 55.4 to 71.0 mcg/ml were recorded for ethanol and water extracts of B. ferruginea, and A. conyzoides respectively. Higher MBC values were obtained for the two plants. These concentrations were too high to be considered active in this study. All the four active plants contained at least trace amount of anthraquinones. CONCLUSION: Our results offer a scientific basis for the traditional use of water and ethanol extracts of A. wilkesiana, O. gratissimum, T. avicennioides and P. discoideus against MRSA-associated diseases. However, B. ferruginea and A. conyzoides were ineffective in vitro in this study; we therefore suggest the immediate stoppage of their traditional use against MRSA-associated diseases in Lagos, Nigeria. (+info)Antioxidant effects of aqueous extract of Terminalia chebula in vivo and in vitro. (8/49)
The ripe fruit of Terminalia chebula RETZIUS (T. chebula RETZ) (Combretsceae), which is a native plant in India and Southeast Asia, has traditionally been used as a popular folk medicine for homeostatic, antitussive, laxative, diuretic, and cardiotonic treatments. The objective of this study was to evaluate the protective effects of an aqueous extract of fruit of T. chebula on the tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BHP)-induced oxidative injury observed in cultured rat primary hepatocytes and rat liver. Both treatment and pretreatment of the hepatocytes with the T. chebula extract (TCE) significantly reversed the t-BHP-induced cell cytotoxicity and lactate dehydrogenase leakage. In addition, TCE exhibited in vitro ferric-reducing antioxidant activity and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryhydrazyl free radical-scavenging activities. The in vivo study showed that pretreatment with TCE (500 or 1000 mg/kg) by gavage for 5 d before a single dose of t-BHP (0.1 mmol/kg i.p.) significantly lowered the serum levels of the hepatic enzyme markers aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase and reduced the indicators of oxidative stress in the liver, such as the glutathine disulfide content and lipid peroxidation, in a dose-dependent manner. Histopathologic examination of the rat livers showed that TCE reduced the incidence of liver lesions, including hepatocyte swelling and neutrophilic infiltration, and repaired necrosis induced by t-BHP. Based on the results described above, we speculate that TCE has the potential to play a role in the hepatic prevention of oxidative damage in living systems. (+info)"Terminalia" is a term that refers to a genus of flowering plants, rather than having a specific medical definition. The Terminalia genus includes approximately 300 species of trees and shrubs that are native to tropical regions around the world. Some species of Terminalia have been used in traditional medicine for various purposes, such as treating digestive issues, skin conditions, and infections. However, it's important to note that while some studies suggest that certain Terminalia species may have medicinal properties, more research is needed before they can be recommended as standard treatments. Therefore, it's always best to consult with a healthcare provider before using any herbal remedies or supplements.
Ayurvedic medicine, also known as Ayurveda, is a traditional system of medicine that has been practiced in India for thousands of years. It is based on the belief that health and wellness depend on a delicate balance between the mind, body, and spirit. The goal of Ayurvedic medicine is to promote good health, rather than fight disease.
In Ayurveda, each person has a unique constitution, or dosha, that is determined by the balance of three energies: Vata (air and space), Pitta (fire and water), and Kapha (water and earth). These doshas are believed to govern all physical and mental processes and to be responsible for an individual's physical and mental health.
Ayurvedic treatments may include herbal remedies, special diets, detoxification programs, meditation, yoga, and massage therapy. The aim of Ayurvedic medicine is to cleanse the body of toxins, balance the doshas, and promote good health and well-being.
It's important to note that while some people find Ayurvedic practices helpful for maintaining their overall health, there is limited scientific evidence supporting the safety and effectiveness of many Ayurvedic treatments. Additionally, some Ayurvedic products may contain harmful levels of heavy metals, such as lead, mercury, and arsenic, which can be toxic if ingested or absorbed through the skin. It's important to consult with a qualified healthcare provider before starting any new treatment regimen, including Ayurvedic medicine.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Plant Bark" is not a term with a specific medical definition. In general, the bark refers to the outermost covering of a tree or other plant, which serves as protection and provides a barrier against external threats. It is composed of layers including the inner bark (phloem), which transports nutrients throughout the plant, and the outer bark (periderm), which is made up of dead cells that form a protective layer.
While some plants or plant parts do have medicinal properties and are used in various forms of traditional or alternative medicine, "Plant Bark" by itself does not have any specific medical connotations. If you're referring to a specific type of plant bark with potential medicinal uses, please provide more details so I can give a more accurate response.
Phyllanthus emblica, also known as Emblica officinalis or Amla, is a plant species native to India and Southeast Asia. In the context of medicine, particularly in Ayurvedic medicine, the fruit of Phyllanthus emblica is used.
Medical definitions describe Phyllanthus emblica as a:
1. Rising drug: A substance of plant origin used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine, primarily in the Indian subcontinent.
2. Fruit of an Asian tree (Phyllanthus emblica) that contains various bioactive compounds such as phenolic acids, flavonoids, tannins, and alkaloids.
3. Traditional Ayurvedic remedy with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and gastroprotective properties.
4. A rich source of vitamin C and other nutrients such as calcium, iron, and carotene.
5. Used in various Ayurvedic formulations for treating conditions like diabetes, indigestion, jaundice, and skin disorders.
6. May help improve cognitive function, liver health, and cardiovascular health based on preliminary research. However, more extensive clinical trials are needed to confirm these potential benefits.
A plant extract is a preparation containing chemical constituents that have been extracted from a plant using a solvent. The resulting extract may contain a single compound or a mixture of several compounds, depending on the extraction process and the specific plant material used. These extracts are often used in various industries including pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, cosmetics, and food and beverage, due to their potential therapeutic or beneficial properties. The composition of plant extracts can vary widely, and it is important to ensure their quality, safety, and efficacy before use in any application.
Phytochemicals are compounds that are produced by plants (hence the "phyto-") for their own defense against predators and diseases. They are found in various plant parts such as fruits, vegetables, grains, legumes, nuts, and teas. Phytochemicals can have beneficial effects on human health as they exhibit protective or disease preventive properties.
These compounds belong to a diverse group with varying structures and chemical properties. Some common classes of phytochemicals include carotenoids, flavonoids, phenolic acids, organosulfides, and alkaloids. They have been shown to possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and immune system-enhancing properties, among others.
It is important to note that while phytochemicals can contribute to overall health and wellness, they should not be considered a cure or treatment for medical conditions. A balanced diet rich in various fruits, vegetables, and whole foods is recommended for optimal health benefits.
Tannins, also known as tannic acid or gallotannins, are a type of polyphenolic biomolecule found in plants. They are most commonly known for their ability to bind to proteins and other organic compounds, forming insoluble complexes. This property is what gives tannins their characteristic astringent taste and is also the basis for their use in traditional medicine and industry.
In the context of human health, tannins have been studied for their potential beneficial effects on various physiological processes, such as antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory effects, and inhibition of enzymes involved in cancer development. However, excessive consumption of tannins can also have negative health effects, including stomach irritation, nausea, and liver damage.
Tannins are found in a wide variety of plants, including fruits, vegetables, grains, nuts, bark, leaves, and roots. They are particularly abundant in certain types of food and beverages, such as red wine, tea, coffee, chocolate, and some herbs and spices. In the medical field, tannins have been used topically for their astringent properties to treat wounds, burns, and skin irritations. However, it is important to note that the evidence supporting the health benefits of tannins is still limited and more research is needed to fully understand their effects on human health.
Phytotherapy is the use of extracts of natural origin, especially plants or plant parts, for therapeutic purposes. It is also known as herbal medicine and is a traditional practice in many cultures. The active compounds in these plant extracts are believed to have various medicinal properties, such as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, or sedative effects. Practitioners of phytotherapy may use the whole plant, dried parts, or concentrated extracts to prepare teas, capsules, tinctures, or ointments for therapeutic use. It is important to note that the effectiveness and safety of phytotherapy are not always supported by scientific evidence, and it should be used with caution and preferably under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
I apologize for any confusion, but "Muscidae" is not a medical term. It is a taxonomic family of flies, also known as houseflies or muscoid flies. The Muscidae family includes over 4,000 species, some of which can be found in various environments, including human dwellings and agricultural settings. Some members of this family are considered pests due to their habits of feeding on decaying organic matter, transmitting diseases, or contaminating food sources.
Combretaceae is a family of flowering plants, also known as the combretum family or shrubs and small trees. It includes approximately 600 species across 30 genera, which are primarily found in tropical and warm temperate regions around the world. The plants in this family have simple, opposite leaves and flowers that are usually arranged in spikes or racemes. They produce fruits that are typically woody and have various shapes and sizes depending on the genus. Some of the well-known genera in Combretaceae include Combretum, Terminalia, Anogeissus, and Buchenavia. The plants in this family have a variety of uses, including medicinal, timber, tannin, and ornamental purposes.
"Male genitalia" refers to the reproductive and sexual organs that are typically present in male individuals. These structures include:
1. Testes: A pair of oval-shaped glands located in the scrotum that produce sperm and testosterone.
2. Epididymis: A long, coiled tube that lies on the surface of each testicle where sperm matures and is stored.
3. Vas deferens: A pair of muscular tubes that transport sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.
4. Seminal vesicles: Glands that produce a fluid that mixes with sperm to create semen.
5. Prostate gland: A small gland that surrounds the urethra and produces a fluid that also mixes with sperm to create semen.
6. Bulbourethral glands (Cowper's glands): Two pea-sized glands that produce a lubricating fluid that is released into the urethra during sexual arousal.
7. Urethra: A tube that runs through the penis and carries urine from the bladder out of the body, as well as semen during ejaculation.
8. Penis: The external organ that serves as both a reproductive and excretory organ, expelling both semen and urine.
Ellagic acid is a type of polyphenol, which is a class of organic compounds characterized by the presence of multiple phenol units. It is found in various fruits and vegetables, including raspberries, strawberries, pomegranates, and walnuts. Ellagic acid has been studied for its potential antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and chemopreventive properties. However, more research is needed to confirm these effects and establish a clear medical definition of ellagic acid. It is not considered a medication or a treatment for any specific medical condition.
Terminalia
Terminalia grandiflora
Terminalia fitzgeraldii
Terminalia catappa
Terminalia schimperiana
Terminalia volucris
Terminalia carolinensis
Terminalia bursarina
Terminalia hadleyana
Terminalia eddowesii
Terminalia neotaliala
Terminalia januariensis
Terminalia rerei
Terminalia ivorensis
Terminalia microcarpa
Terminalia kuhlmannii
Terminalia buceras
Terminalia reitzii
Terminalia bucidoides
Terminalia cambodiana
Terminalia petiolaris
Terminalia chebula
Terminalia eriostachya
Terminalia arbuscula
Terminalia kangeanensis
Terminalia platyptera
Terminalia leiocarpa
Terminalia oblongata
Terminalia porphyrocarpa
Terminalia nigrovenulosa
Terminalia - Wikipedia
Terminalia kaernbachii Okari Nut PFAF Plant Database
Rhombognathus terminalis - Wikispecies
View source for QA:Testcase desktop terminal/es - Fedora Project Wiki
Terminalia catappa Indian Almond, Tropical Almond Tree PFAF Plant Database
Terminalia badamia DC. - The Plant List
Terminalia catappa in Flora of Taiwan Checklist @ efloras.org
Medicina e malato terminale. Verso una nuova etica della medicina
Biogenese mitochondrialer Proteine mit C-terminalem Anker
Bibhitaki, Baheda (Terminalia bellirica) - Benefits, Uses and Dosage
Ti Plant, Cordyline terminalis, article
Spermacoce terminalis; Everglades False Buttonweed
Terminales Rio de la Plata S.A. - Reporte de Sustentabilidad TRP 2015 | UN Global Compact
Noradrenergic Synaptic Function in the Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis Varies in Animal Models of Anxiety and Addiction |...
Pachysandra terminalis PLUG TRAY
Pachysandra terminalis - Architectural Plants
National Tropical Botanical Garden | Herbarium Search Engine - Sheet Detail - Terminalia samoensis
Bucida spinosa, Bucida molinetti, Terminalia spinosa, Spiny Black Olive, Ming Tree
Masuri pentru profesorii din ani terminali - Itsy Bitsy
Plus it
Eurus Cassette
Imminghami terminal | Terminali teenused | DFDS (EE)
Modulatory Role of Terminalia chebula on Erythrocyte Defenses in Young and Aged Rats
Software di programmazione terminali • KPG-173DM Caratteristiche generali • KENWOOD Italy
Terminalia Chebula Fruit Extract in Skin Care: What It Is and Is It Safe? | Paula's Choice
Cordyline Terminalis. Genuine antique print for sale.
Leaf Bug - Acanthocephala terminalis - www.photomacrography.net
Crista terminalis | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org
Driving directions to D-terminali sõidukite check-in, 19/2 Pikksilma, Tallinn - Waze
Evaluation of Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Property of Hydrolysed Extracts of Terminalia catappa L. Leaf
Catappa6
- Terminalia catappa - L. (pfaf.org)
- Terminalia catappa, otherwise known as Indian Almond, Tropical Almond Tree, or Java Almond, is a large tree up to 40 m in height that grows mainly in Asia, Africa, and Australia. (pfaf.org)
- Terminalia catappa is a deciduous Tree growing to 30 m (98ft) by 35 m (114ft) at a fast rate. (pfaf.org)
- The influence of acid and alkaline hydrolysis on the phenolic content and antioxidant activity of Terminalia catappa L. leaves were evaluated in this study. (scialert.net)
- Fresh leaves of Terminalia catappa were collected from Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) campus Penang, Malaysia during November 2008. (scialert.net)
- An experiment to investigate the replacement value of Terminalia catappa fruit waste (TCFW) for maize in the diet of pullet chicks was carried out. (ajol.info)
Chebula6
- After administration of Terminalia chebula , the levels were reverted to normal in aged rats. (scialert.net)
- Chebulic myrobalan ( Terminalia chebula Retz. (scialert.net)
- The fully ripe fruits of Terminalia chebula were collected from Kolli hills, Tamilnadu, India during the month of January 2005. (scialert.net)
- Terminalia Chebula Fruit Extract in Skin Care: What It Is and Is It Safe? (paulaschoice.com)
- Comparison of Punica granatum, Terminalia chebula , and Vitis vinifera Seed Extracts used as Mouthrinse on Salivary Streptococcus mutans Levels in Children. (bvsalud.org)
- The present study was conducted to compare the efficacy of all Punica granatum , Terminalia chebula, and Vitis vinifera on salivary Streptococcus mutans levels in children and also to evaluate their substantivity at an interval of 15 days that is at day 1, days 16, and 31. (bvsalud.org)
Species1
- Terminalia may refer to: Terminalia (festival), a Roman festival to the god of boundaries Terminus Terminalia (plant), a tree genus Terminalia (insect anatomy), the terminal region of the abdomen in insects Polyscias terminalia, a plant species in the genus Polyscias This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Terminalia. (wikipedia.org)
Latifolia1
- Terminalia latifolia Blanco Non Sw. (pfaf.org)
Nucleus3
- Prior work suggests norepinephrine (NE) signaling in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) could have a role in mediating these phenotypes. (nature.com)
- The bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) is a forebrain nucleus in the extended amygdala positioned to relay between cortical, hippocampal and amygdalar inputs, and stress and reward centers ( Drolet, 2009 ). (nature.com)
- The bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) is implicated in defensive responding during uncertain threat anticipation whereas the amygdala may drive responding upon more acute danger. (jneurosci.org)
Phase1
- Details for: Traitement symptomatique en phase terminale. (who.int)
Terminal2
- description=Este caso de prueba tiene como objetivo verificar que la aplicación "Terminal" instalada por defecto es funcional en una instalación dada. (fedoraproject.org)
- Il existe une perception erronée de l'insuffisance rénale chronique chez les patients en stade terminal de leur maladie rénale dû à la faible connaissance du grand public sur les maladies rénales. (who.int)
Herb2
- Terminalia bellerica is an herb of triphala . (planetayurveda.com)
- Terminalia arjuna is a unique herb that helps to maintain a healthy heart and reduces the effects of stress and nervousness. (bulkagro.com)
Patients2
- Un échantillon de patients souffrant d'insuffisance rénale terminale enregistrés dans le système égyptien de données rénales a fait l'objet d'une évaluation pendant la période 1996-2001 pour la prévalence des né- phropathies diabétiques. (who.int)
- L'âge moyen des patients souffrant de néphropathie diabétique était significativement plus élevé que celui des patients souffrant d'insuffisance rénale terminale due à d'autres causes. (who.int)
Tree2
View1
- A prominent crista terminalis may be incidentally discovered on transthoracic echocardiography , typically best visualized in the apical four chamber view. (radiopaedia.org)
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