Tendon Transfer
Tendons
Tendon Injuries
Tenotomy
Brachial Plexus Neuropathies
Diseases of the cervical (and first thoracic) roots, nerve trunks, cords, and peripheral nerve components of the BRACHIAL PLEXUS. Clinical manifestations include regional pain, PARESTHESIA; MUSCLE WEAKNESS, and decreased sensation (HYPESTHESIA) in the upper extremity. These disorders may be associated with trauma (including BIRTH INJURIES); THORACIC OUTLET SYNDROME; NEOPLASMS; NEURITIS; RADIOTHERAPY; and other conditions. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1351-2)
Paralysis, Obstetric
Suture Anchors
Carpal Joints
Median Neuropathy
Disease involving the median nerve, from its origin at the BRACHIAL PLEXUS to its termination in the hand. Clinical features include weakness of wrist and finger flexion, forearm pronation, thenar abduction, and loss of sensation over the lateral palm, first three fingers, and radial half of the ring finger. Common sites of injury include the elbow, where the nerve passes through the two heads of the pronator teres muscle (pronator syndrome) and in the carpal tunnel (CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME).
Rotator Cuff
Range of Motion, Articular
Peroneal Neuropathies
Disease involving the common PERONEAL NERVE or its branches, the deep and superficial peroneal nerves. Lesions of the deep peroneal nerve are associated with PARALYSIS of dorsiflexion of the ankle and toes and loss of sensation from the web space between the first and second toe. Lesions of the superficial peroneal nerve result in weakness or paralysis of the peroneal muscles (which evert the foot) and loss of sensation over the dorsal and lateral surface of the leg. Traumatic injury to the common peroneal nerve near the head of the FIBULA is a relatively common cause of this condition. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1995, Ch51, p31)
Casts, Surgical
Dressings made of fiberglass, plastic, or bandage impregnated with plaster of paris used for immobilization of various parts of the body in cases of fractures, dislocations, and infected wounds. In comparison with plaster casts, casts made of fiberglass or plastic are lightweight, radiolucent, able to withstand moisture, and less rigid.
Paralysis
Shoulder Joint
Ankle Joint
Brachial Plexus
The large network of nerve fibers which distributes the innervation of the upper extremity. The brachial plexus extends from the neck into the axilla. In humans, the nerves of the plexus usually originate from the lower cervical and the first thoracic spinal cord segments (C5-C8 and T1), but variations are not uncommon.
Patellar Ligament
A band of fibrous tissue that attaches the apex of the PATELLA to the lower part of the tubercle of the TIBIA. The ligament is actually the caudal continuation of the common tendon of the QUADRICEPS FEMORIS. The patella is embedded in that tendon. As such, the patellar ligament can be thought of as connecting the quadriceps femoris tendon to the tibia, and therefore it is sometimes called the patellar tendon.
Biomechanical Phenomena
Tendinopathy
Recovery of Function
Hand
Surgical Flaps
Tongues of skin and subcutaneous tissue, sometimes including muscle, cut away from the underlying parts but often still attached at one end. They retain their own microvasculature which is also transferred to the new site. They are often used in plastic surgery for filling a defect in a neighboring region.
Gene Transfer Techniques
The introduction of functional (usually cloned) GENES into cells. A variety of techniques and naturally occurring processes are used for the gene transfer such as cell hybridization, LIPOSOMES or microcell-mediated gene transfer, ELECTROPORATION, chromosome-mediated gene transfer, TRANSFECTION, and GENETIC TRANSDUCTION. Gene transfer may result in genetically transformed cells and individual organisms.
Muscle, Skeletal
Treatment Outcome
Embryo Transfer
The transfer of mammalian embryos from an in vivo or in vitro environment to a suitable host to improve pregnancy or gestational outcome in human or animal. In human fertility treatment programs, preimplantation embryos ranging from the 4-cell stage to the blastocyst stage are transferred to the uterine cavity between 3-5 days after FERTILIZATION IN VITRO.
Gene Transfer, Horizontal
The naturally occurring transmission of genetic information between organisms, related or unrelated, circumventing parent-to-offspring transmission. Horizontal gene transfer may occur via a variety of naturally occurring processes such as GENETIC CONJUGATION; GENETIC TRANSDUCTION; and TRANSFECTION. It may result in a change of the recipient organism's genetic composition (TRANSFORMATION, GENETIC).
Effects of aggressive early rehabilitation on the outcome of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with multi-strand semitendinosus tendon. (1/175)
To evaluate the effects of aggressive early rehabilitation on the clinical outcome of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using semitendinosus (and gracilis) tendon, 103 of 110 consecutive patients who underwent ACL reconstruction using multistrand semitendinosus tendon (ST) or the central one-third of patellar tendon with bony attachments (BTB) were analyzed prospectively. Subjectively, the Lysholm score was not different among the groups. The Lachman test indicated a trend of less negative grade in the ST men's group than that in the BTB men's group. On the patellofemoral grinding test, only women patients of both groups showed pain, with less positive crepitation in the ST group than in the BTB group. KT measurements at manual maximum showed more patients with more than 5 mm differences in the ST group than in the BTB group. The results of this study suggest that aggressive early rehabilitation after the ACL reconstruction using the semitendinosus (and gracilis) tendon has more risk of residual laxity than with the BTB. (+info)Function after correction of a clawed great toe by a modified Robert Jones transfer. (2/175)
We carried out a cross-sectional study in 51 patients (81 feet) with a clawed hallux in association with a cavus foot after a modified Robert Jones tendon transfer. The mean follow-up was 42 months (9 to 88). In all feet, concomitant procedures had been undertaken, such as extension osteotomy of the first metatarsal and transfer of the tendon of the peroneus longus to peroneus brevis, to correct the underlying foot deformity. All patients were evaluated clinically and radiologically. The overall rate of patient satisfaction was 86%. The deformity of the hallux was corrected in 80 feet. Catching of the big toe when walking barefoot, transfer lesions and metatarsalgia, hallux flexus, hallux limitus and asymptomatic nonunion of the interphalangeal joint were the most frequent complications. Hallux limitus was more likely when elevation of the first ray occurred (p = 0.012). Additional transfer of the tendon of peroneus longus to peroneus brevis was a significant risk factor for elevation of the first metatarsal (p < 0.0001). The deforming force of extensor hallucis longus is effectively eliminated by the Jones transfer, but the mechanics of the first metatarsophalangeal joint are altered. The muscle balance and stability of the entire first ray should be taken into consideration in the management of clawed hallux. (+info)Restoration of elbow flexion by modified Steindler flexorplasty. (3/175)
A modified Steindler flexorplasty was used to restore elbow flexion in 8 patients with post-traumatic flail elbow. In 5 patients there was associated loss of wrist and finger extension, which was treated by tendon transfer and in 2 patients an associated flail shoulder was treated by arthrodesis. The results were not compromised in patients whose flexor tendons had been transferred for wrist and finger extension. All patients had a stable and mobile elbow with marked improvement of upper limb function. Modified Steindler flexorplasty is a simple, effective and reliable procedure for the restoration of elbow flexion. (+info)The Ilizarov method in the management of relapsed club feet. (4/175)
We present the results of the management of 17 relapsed club feet in 12 children using the Ilizarov method with gradual distraction and realignment of the joint. Review at a mean of three years after surgery showed maintenance of correction with excellent or good results in 13 feet. Five mobile feet which had been treated by a split transfer of the tibialis anterior tendon two weeks after removal of the frame had an excellent result. (+info)Posterior psoas transfer and hip instability in lumbar myelomeningocele. (5/175)
Seventy-two posterior psoas transfer operations performed in forty-four children with lumbar myelomeningocele were reviewed one to eight years after operation in an attempt to assess its value. Muscle charting, an objective recording of the child's walking ability, and radiographic examination of the hips were done. Hip stability was improved: 49 per cent were stable at the time of psoas transfer and 94 per cent at review. Functional results depend mainly on the level of neurological activity present: 57 per cent of the children had an acceptable functional result. Usually, posterior psoas transfer should be done as soon after the age of nine months as the child's condition will allow. Over the age of two years it should be restricted to children with activity in the third and fourth segments of the lumbar cord. (+info)Selective release of the flexor origin with transfer of flexor carpi ulnaris in cerebral palsy. (6/175)
Transfer of flexor carpi ulnaris combined with selective release of the flexor pronator origin was undertaken in 35 patients with hemiplegic cerebral palsy for a pronation flexion deformity of the forearm, hand and wrist. The patients were divided into four groups depending on the severity of the deformity, the surgical procedure recommended, potential hand function and prognosis. The procedure reduces the power of wrist and finger flexion by release of the flexor pronator origin, and reinforces the strength of extension and supination of the wrist by transfer of flexor carpi ulnaris. After a mean follow-up of four years the appearance of the hand and forearm improved in all patients. None lost movement and all gained improved mobility of the forearm, wrist and hand. There was no overcorrection. (+info)Tendon transfers to improve grasp in patients with cervical spinal cord injury. (7/175)
Patients with cervical spinal cord injury can gain useful hand function from a good rehabilitation programme and non-operative hand care. Effective prehension can usually be achieved by proper positioning, exercises, and splinting but when grasp is poor, tendon transfers are very effective in furthering the goal of independence. These patients have been reviewed extensively and classified into groups according to remaining neurological function. Group I patients have weak elbow flexion and weak shoulder function or less. No tendon transfers were done. Group II patients have shoulder control, elbow flexion and weak wrist extensors. Some of these patients can be improved by transferring the brachioradialis to the radial wrist extensor. Group III patients have the above and good to normal brachioradialis and two radial wrist extensors. Transferring the brachioradialis to restore opposition and the extensor carpi radialis longus to the flexor digitorum profundi provides strong and effective prehension. Group IV patients have the above plus pronator teres and flexor carpi radialis which can be used for transfer. Opposition and finger flexion can be restored by a variety of transfers. In groups III and IV tendon transfers were done only when automatic grasp was poor or absent. If finger grasp was good and thumb function ineffective only opponens transfers were done in order to achieve key pinch. Group V patients have all muscles functioning but with varying degrees of intrinsic weakness. Opponens transfer is useful for these patients. Indications and contraindications to surgery are given. All the patients have improved function and strength following their tendon transfers. No patient has regretted having had surgery. (+info)Long-term results of tibialis posterior tendon transfer for drop-foot. (8/175)
Twelve patients with drop-foot secondary to sciatic or common peroneal nerve palsy treated with transfer of the tibialis posterior tendon were followed-up for a mean of 90 (24-300) months. In 10 patients the results were 'excellent' or 'good'. In 11 patients grade 4 or 5 power of dorsiflexion was achieved, although the torque, as measured with a Cybex II dynamometer, and generated by the transferred tendon, was only about 30% of the normal side. Seven patients were able to dorsiflex their foot to the neutral position and beyond. The results appeared to be better in men under 30 years of age with common peroneal palsies. A painful flatfoot acquired in adulthood does not appear to be a significant long-term complication despite the loss of a functioning tibialis posterior tendon. (+info)
Humeral resurfacing arthroplasty in combination with latissimus dorsi tendon transfer in patients with rotator cuff tear...
Rotator Cuff And Labrum.SONIMAGE HS1 Konica Minolta Healthcare Americas Inc . Latissimus Dorsi Tendon Transfer With Acromial...
Rochester Hand Center - Tendon Transfer Surgery
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Risk Factors for Pes Anserinus Tendinitis/Bursitis Syndrome: A Case Control Study
Extramembranous and Interosseous Technique of Tibialis Posterior Tendon Transfer - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Asynchronous muscle and tendon adaptation after surgical tensioning procedures<...
flexor carpi ulnaris function
Innovative Intraoperative Splints for Tendon Transfer Procedures by Jagannath B.N. Kamath, Arkesh Madegowda et al.
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Tendon Transfer
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Your question: Which one is a contraindication of tendon transfer?
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Flexor hallucis longus muscle - Wikipedia
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Extensor Hallucis Longus Muscle
The effect of posterior tibialis tendon dysfunction on the plantar pressure characteristics and the kinematics of the arch and...
Flexor Hallucis Longus Pain
Link to Tendon Transfers For Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears Conference
Facial reanimation with gracilis muscle transfer neurotized to cross-facial nerve graft versus masseteric nerve: A comparative...
Posterior Tibialis Tendon Surgery
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Managing Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears
JAAOS study highlights success of nerve transfer surgery
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Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Muscle
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Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy
... is tendon transfer, which involves rearranging the attachments of muscles to bone. Examples include pectoralis major transfer ... Select cases of foot drop can be surgically corrected with tendon transfer. The tibialis posterior muscle is repurposed as a ... Chiodo, Chris; Bluman, Eric M. (2011-10-21). Tendon transfers in the foot and ankle. Saunders. p. 421. ISBN 9781455709243. ... Krishnamurthy, S; Ibrahim, M (January 2019). "Tendon Transfers in Foot Drop". Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery. 52 (1): 100- ...
Median nerve palsy
Various other symptoms can occur which may be repaired through surgery and tendon transfers. Tendon transfers have been very ... In order to have optimal results the individual needs to follow the following principles of tendon transfer: normal tissue ... "Tendon transfer for median nerve palsy". Hand Clin. 4 (2): 155-65. PMID 3294241. Lad, Shivanand P.; Nathan, Jay K.; Schubert, ... Many tendon transfers have been shown to restore opposition to the thumb and provide thumb and finger flexion. ...
Amyoplasia
In some cases, tendon transfers can improve function. Congenital deformities of the feet, hips and spine may require surgical ... Additionally, due to the lack of fetal movement, the tendons that connect the muscles to bone are not able to stretch to their ... connective tissue tendon and skeletal defects may contribute to the fetal akinesia and be the primary cause of amyoplasia. ...
Peroneal nerve paralysis
Many different conditions can be treated by tendon transfer surgery. Tendon transfer surgery is necessary when a certain muscle ... Tendon transfer surgery can be used to attempt to replace that function. Common nerve injuries that are treated with tendon ... Tendon transfers have higher chance to treat nerve palsy, and such transfers include posterior, anterior, and anteroposterior ... Wagenaar, Frank-Christiaan B.M.; Louwerens, Jan Willem K. (2007). "Posterior Tibial Tendon Transfer: Results of Fixation to the ...
Boniface Ambani
After an Achilles tendon retired in the Spring 2010. Football-Database.eu Profile Boniface Ambani at National-Football-Teams. ... "Season ending transfers 2006". www.indianfootball.de. Retrieved 27 April 2018. "Boniface Ambani: Clubs should develop ...
Pronator teres muscle
"Tendon Transfers Part I: Principles of Transfer and Transfers for Radial Nerve Palsy". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 123 ... In C5 tetraplegia or radial nerve palsy patients, pronator teres tendon can be rerouted, so called tendon transfer, to extensor ... humeral head: medial supracondylar ridge of humerus (common flexor tendon) , ulnar head:coronoid process of ulna. ... The muscle passes obliquely across the forearm, and ends in a flat tendon, which is inserted into a rough impression at the ...
Rotator cuff tear
Tendon transfers are prescribed for young, active cuff-tear patients who experience weakness and decreased range of motion, but ... They include revision repair, nonanatomic repair, tendon transfer and arthroplasty. When possible, surgeons make tension-free ... The amount of stress needed to tear a rotator cuff tendon acutely will depend on the underlying condition of the tendon prior ... Chronic, developing over time, and usually occurring at or near the tendon (as a result of the tendon rubbing against the ...
Alan L. Schiller
"Giant cell tumor of tendon sheath". American Journal of Orthopedics. 34 (3): 116-21. PMID 15828513. Dunker J, Larsson U, ... "Parallel DNA template preparation using a vacuum filtration sample transfer device". BioTechniques. 34 (4): 862-6, 868. doi: ...
Flexor carpi ulnaris muscle
Tendon of flexor carpi ulnaris can be used for tendon transfer. Bones of left forearm. Posterior aspect. Bones of the left hand ... The most lateral one is the tendon of flexor carpi radialis muscle, and the middle one, not always present, is the tendon of ... On a person's distal forearm, just before the wrist, there are either two or three tendons. The tendon of the flexor carpi ... The tendon of flexor carpi ulnaris can be seen on the anterior surface of the distal forearm. ...
Donka Hospital
CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) Mourad Mestikawy; Francis G. Zeir (March-April 1971). "Tendon Transfers for ...
List of Oz (TV series) characters
He is transferred to Em City when solitary is evacuated and participates in the guide dog program. He teaches his dog to attack ... He later slashes Officer Brass's Achilles tendon, ending his basketball career. He is sent to solitary but refuses to confess ... Guenzel is transferred to Unit B and gang-raped by the Aryans. When Schillinger thinks Guenzel will tell the officers what has ... During a transfer to the hospital for a checkup, he attempts escape and is shot to death. Burr Redding (Anthony Chisholm) - The ...
Brachioradialis
... and value for tendon transfer in the tetraplegic". The Journal of Hand Surgery. 13 (1): 99-104. doi:10.1016/0363-5023(88)90210- ... It is attached to the distal styloid process of the radius by way of the brachioradialis tendon, and to the lateral ...
Radial styloid process
... and value for tendon transfer in the tetraplegic". The Journal of Hand Surgery. 13 (1): 99-104. doi:10.1016/0363-5023(88)90210- ... This is due to the passage of the inflamed extensor pollicis brevis tendon and abductor pollicis longus tendon around it. The ... The tendon of the brachioradialis attaches at its base. The radial collateral ligament of the wrist attaches at its apex. The ... lateral surface is marked by a flat groove for the tendons of the abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis. ...
Tetraplegia
... tendon transfers may be useful. The surgeon should be confident that the muscle to be transferred has enough power and is under ... The results of tendon transfers for patients with complete injuries are predictable. On the other hand, it is well known that ... muscles lacking normal excitation perform unreliably after surgical tendon transfers. Despite the unpredictable aspect in ...
Yūki Ōtsu
He was supposed to succeed his countryman Keisuke Honda who had impressed and made a transfer to AC Milan half a year earlier. ... However, on 15 December 2013, Ōtsu badly injured his achilles tendon. After a long time rehabilitation, Ōtsu became fit again ... On 13 December 2014, it was announced that Otsu leaves VVV-Venlo in the winter transfer window. He had signed a deal with his ...
Eden-Lange procedure
... can be done when tendon transfer is contraindicated or in cases of failed tendon transfers. The dorsal scapular nerve is at ... The triple tendon transfer (T3 transfer) was described by Elhassan et all at the Mayo Clinic in 2015, and since 2010 no other ... In the T3 transfer, rather than transferring the rhomboids to the scapular fossae, they are transferred to the scapular spine, ... Muscular dystrophy often contraindicates tendon transfer, because the muscles transferred are either dystrophic or capable of ...
Upper-limb surgery in tetraplegia
He described surgeries of combining tenodeses and tendon transfers to restore hand function. He also advocated transferring the ... 1623-30 Tendon transfers as applied to tetraplegia; Marc Revol, et al., Hand clin 18 (2002) 423-439 Principles of tendon ... one pertaining to dressing and the other to transfer). After tendon transfers, the total mean score statistically increased ... Tendons transfers to improve grasp after injuries of the cervical spinal cord.Freehafer AA, Vonhaam E, Allen V., J Bone Joint ...
David O'Leary
He joined Leeds on a free transfer in 1993 after 19 years at Highbury. O'Leary played in the Leeds side until he suffered an ... achilles' tendon injury. He was still on the club's payroll at the beginning of the 1995-96 season, but that September, he gave ...
Winged scapula
For scapular winging not amenable to nerve repair, tendon transfer is an option. Pectoralis major transfer can be done for ... When tendon transfer is not an feasible, such as in the case of muscular dystrophy or multiple muscular deficits, remaining ... Surgical options include neurolysis (chordotomy) and intercostal nerve transfer if a nerve lesion is the cause of winging. ...
Shoulder surgery
Transfer of conjoined tendon and distal end of coracoid process to the clavicle ... The procedure involves transfer of the coracoid with its attached muscles to the deficient area over the front of the glenoid. ... 5]Tendinitis, bursitis, and impingement syndrome can be treated with tendon repair and the Mumford procedure or acromioplasty. ... During a biceps tenodesis procedure, the surgeon cuts the attachment of the biceps tendon from the labrum and reattaches it to ...
Birkan Batuk
In the summer of 2012, Batuk was transferred to Anadolu Efes where he signed a two-year deal. In May 2014, he re-signed his ... In August 2014, he suffered an Achilles tendon injury during a pre-season game. He was expected to be 5-6 months off the court ...
Pedobarography
"Changes in plantar pressure distribution after Achilles tendon augmentation with flexor hallucis longus transfer". Clinical ...
Musculoskeletal injury
Tendons connect muscle to bone whereas ligaments connect bone to bone. Tendons and ligaments play an active role in maintain ... Most leg pain is transferred pain from our backs or hips. Foot injuries including plantar fasciitis is another source of pain ... Tendons connect muscle to bone whereas ligaments connect bone to bone. Tendons and ligaments play an active role in maintain ... Routine sessions of physiotherapy after the cast is removed can help return strength in limp muscles or tendons. Alternately, ...
Biological system
Nervous system: collecting, transferring and processing information with brain, spinal cord, peripheral nervous system and ... Skeletal system: structural support and protection with bones, cartilage, ligaments and tendons. Endocrine system: ... Lymphatic system: structures involved in the transfer of lymph between tissues and the blood stream; includes the lymph and the ...
Polydactyly
... the distal component is transferred to the proximal component. The tendons of the distal component are preserved as the rest of ... As the tendons insert proximally, the elevation is performed proximally too to potentially rebalance the ulnar thumb. After the ... Tendon centralization is also often used for correction. Still, cases with osseous deformities may happen. To provide alignment ... Mostly one neurovascular bundle can be identified, with no tendons present in the extra digit. In case of a fully developed ...
2014-15 Tranmere Rovers F.C. season
The summer transfer window saw twelve players join the club, including experienced striker Kayode Odejayi while Ryan Lowe left ... "Hill Has Surgery On Injured Achilles Tendon". Tranmere Rovers F.C. 24 September 2014. Retrieved 23 November 2015. "Matt Gill ... "Transfer deadline day: Tranmere sign Donnelly and Brezovan". BBC Sport. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 21 April 2016. "Matt Hill ... "Five Transfer Listed". Tranmere Rovers F.C. 8 January 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015. "Alan Rogers joins coaching staff". ...
Oguchi Onyewu
In June 2011, Onyewu joined Portuguese side Sporting CP on a free transfer where he signed a three-year deal from A.C. Milan. ... In a World Cup qualifier draw against Costa Rica on October 14, 2009, Onyewu suffered a patellar tendon rupture, forcing him to ... In October 2013, Onyewu signed with Queens Park Rangers on a free transfer, but he failed to make any appearances and was an ... Having been the subject of many transfer rumors regarding clubs throughout Europe, Onyewu finally completed a loan deal with ...
Anton Gill (basketball)
After the season, Gill opted to transfer to Nebraska. After sitting out the 2015-16 season due to transfer rules, Gill appeared ... On December 25, 2016, Gill suffered a ruptured patella tendon in his right knee during practice. The injury required surgery ... For his senior season, Gill transferred to Hargrave Military Academy. He averaged 28.2 points, 5.3 rebounds and 4.1 assists per ... CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) Duber, Vinnie (May 5, 2015). "Louisville transfer, former four-star recruit Anton Gill ...
Arthrogryposis
In addition, a tendon transfer of the extensor carpi ulnaris to the extensor carpi radialis brevis may be performed to correct ... This tendon transfer is only used if the extensor carpi ulnaris appears to be functional enough. The soft tissue envelope in ... It is usually be accompanied by soft tissue surgery in the form of release of contracted tendon and capsular structures. In ...
Familial hypercholesterolemia
... and in the tendons of the hands, elbows, knees and feet, particularly the Achilles tendon (known as a tendon xanthoma).[2][3] ... Lomitapide, an inhibitor of the microsomal triglyceride transfer protein,[41] was approved by the US FDA in December 2012 as an ... Tendon xanthomas are seen in 20-40% of individuals with FH and are pathognomonic for the condition.[7] A xanthelasma or corneal ... January 2007). "Inhibition of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein in familial hypercholesterolemia". N. Engl. J. Med. 356 ...
Cerebral palsy
In cerebral palsy unequal growth between muscle-tendon units and bone eventually leads to bone and joint deformities. At first ... AUS 141 million (9.6%) was the DWL from transfers including welfare payments and taxation forgone ... due to tightness of the Achilles tendon, and scissoring gait, due to tightness of the hip adductors. These gait patterns are ...
Erb's palsy
... subscapularis releases and latissimus dorsi tendon transfers. Nerve transfers are usually performed on babies under the age of ... Latissimus dorsi tendon transfers involve cutting the latissimus dorsi in half horizontally in order to pull part of the muscle ... The three most common treatments for Erb's palsy are nerve transfers (usually from the opposite arm or limb), ...
Muscle
In turn, the tendons connect to the periosteum layer surrounding the bones, permitting the transfer of force from the muscles ... be measured in vivo using tendon strain (if a prominent tendon is present), or be measured directly using more invasive methods ... Skeletal muscle or "voluntary muscle" is anchored by tendons (or by aponeuroses at a few places) to bone and is used to effect ... The epimysium anchors muscle tissue to tendons at each end, where the epimysium becomes thicker and collagenous. It also ...
Pelvis
The anterior thigh muscles form the quadriceps which is inserted on the patella with a common tendon. Three of the four muscles ... Its primary functions are to bear the weight of the upper body when sitting and standing, transferring that weight from the ...
Thai language
However, in the process of these mergers the former distinction of voice was transferred into a new set of tonal distinctions. ... tendon, ligament' แ-. /ɛː/. แพ้. /pʰɛ́ː/. 'to be defeated' แ-ะ. /ɛ/. แพะ. /pʰɛ́ʔ/. 'goat' ...
Chickenpox
Other neurological disorder: damage to cervical and lumbosacral spinal cord, motor/sensory deficits, absent deep tendon ... antibodies produced as a result of immunization or previous infection are transferred via the placenta to the fetus.[21] ...
Medical ultrasound
Superficial structures such as muscle, tendon, testis, breast, thyroid and parathyroid glands, and the neonatal brain are ... Images from the ultrasound scanner are transferred and displayed using the DICOM standard. Normally, very little post ... It is used to create an image of internal body structures such as tendons, muscles, joints, blood vessels, and internal organs ... Musculoskeletal ultrasound in used to examine tendons, muscles, nerves, ligaments, soft tissue masses, and bone surfaces.[12] ...
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The longer chain serves to transfer load more effectively to the polymer backbone by strengthening intermolecular interactions ...
Organ (anatomy)
Lymphatic system: structures involved in the transfer of lymph between tissues and the blood stream, the lymph and the nodes ... Skeletal system: structural support and protection with bones, cartilage, ligaments and tendons. ... Nervous system: collecting, transferring and processing information with brain, spinal cord and nerves. ...
Drawing
Tracing paper is used to experiment over a half-finished drawing, and to transfer a design from one sheet to another. Cartridge ... A trained artist is familiar with the skeleton structure, joint location, muscle placement, tendon movement, and how the ... even when they have been transferred to another medium by printing. ...
Stem-cell therapy
Ligament and tendon repair[edit]. Autologous stem cell-based treatments for ligament injury, tendon injury, osteoarthritis, ... Bartunek, Jozef; Wojakowski, Wojtek (14 October 2017). "Intracoronary autologous bone marrow cell transfer after acute ... June 1999). "Autologous mesenchymal stem cell-mediated repair of tendon". Tissue Eng. 5 (3): 267-77. doi:10.1089/ten.1999.5.267 ... The use of embryonic stem cells has also been applied to tendon repair. The embryonic stem cells were shown to have a better ...
Aaron Simpson (fighter)
Simpson was part of the transfer of Light Heavyweight and Middleweight fighters in the WEC to the UFC. He made his debut at UFC ... Catone was forced out of the bout after tearing an Achilles tendon,[12] and replaced by Eric Schafer, who he defeated by ...
Specimens of Archaeopteryx
The fossil was transferred to Munich in 1987 and then officially introduced to the public at a Solnhofen press conference on ... considering them to be ossified tendons.[75] Thin, pointed cervical ribs begin at the third vertebra. The longest are about 50 ... The specimen was displayed for a time at the Frankfurt Senckenberg Museum, and in 1974 both slabs were transferred to the newly ... 2005, 2007), the fossil was transferred to the Wyoming Dinosaur Center of Thermopolis, Wyoming, where it has remained since ...
Organ transplantation
In November 2007, the CDC reported the first-ever case of HIV and Hepatitis C being simultaneously transferred through an organ ... Tissues include bones, tendons (both referred to as musculoskeletal grafts), corneae, skin, heart valves, nerves and veins. ... Trials are being done to prevent the pig organ transplant to enter a clinical trial phase until the potential disease transfer ...
Gastro-
It forms the Achilles tendon with the soleus muscle and some scientists consider both to be the triceps surae, a single muscle ... believed to neutralize stomach acid to protect the small intestine from damage and reduce the rate at which food is transferred ...
Allotransplantation
The term homostatic graft might be applied to inert tissues such as bone and cartilage when transferred from one individual to ... transplants Pancreas transplantation Islet cell transplantation Bone marrow transplants Bone allograft Ligament or tendon ...
Stem cell
Embryonic cell lines and autologous embryonic stem cells generated through somatic cell nuclear transfer or dedifferentiation ... Adult stem cells are also used in veterinary medicine to treat tendon and ligament injuries in horses.[41] ... has announced that he will abandon somatic cell nuclear transfer as an avenue of research.[58] ... growing ability to create stem cells using somatic cell nuclear transfer and techniques to create induced pluripotent stem ...
Bone
Since they act to hold the tendon further away from the joint, the angle of the tendon is increased and thus the leverage of ... which function together to generate and transfer forces so that individual body parts or the whole body can be manipulated in ... They provide a frame to keep the body supported, and an attachment point for skeletal muscles, tendons, ligaments and joints, ... Sesamoid bones are bones embedded in tendons. ...
Hepatic encephalopathy
Transferring the person to a higher level of nursing care, such as an intensive care unit, is required and intubation of the ... The tendon reflexes may be exaggerated, and the plantar reflex may be abnormal, namely extending rather than flexing ( ... and transfer to a specialist centre is advised.[17] Hepatic encephalopathy type B may arise in those who have undergone a TIPS ...
Collagen
Saad, Mohamed (Oct 1994). Low resolution structure and packing investigations of collagen crystalline domains in tendon using ... At this point, the procollagen is packaged into a transfer vesicle destined for the Golgi apparatus. ... Collagen has great tensile strength, and is the main component of fascia, cartilage, ligaments, tendons, bone and skin.[52][53] ... Fraser, R. D. B. & MacRae, T. P. (1981). "Unit cell and molecular connectivity in tendon collagen". Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 3 ( ...
Seismic retrofit
The wall is used both to retain the soil and so enable the use of a shorter span and also to transfer the weight of the span ... unbonded post-tensioning high strength steel tendons have been used to achieve a moment-resisting system that has self- ...
Pipette
A 5000 μl (5 ml) pipette, with the volume to be transferred indicated. 500 means that the amount transferred is 5000 μl. ... This increased pressure can result in compression of soft tissues like nerves, tendons and blood vessels, causing numbness in ... Transfer pipettes, also known as Beral pipettes, are similar to Pasteur pipettes but are made from a single piece of plastic ... Pasteur pipettes are plastic or glass pipettes used to transfer small amounts of liquids, but are not graduated or calibrated ...
Skin cancer
Pedicled skin flaps are a method of transferring skin with an intact blood supply from a nearby region of the body. An example ... Giant-cell tumor of the tendon sheath. *Glomus tumor. *Granular cell tumor ...
GJB1
... including tendon transfers) and/or joint fusions.[11]. Genetic counseling[edit]. Due to the nature of inheritance of CMTX, ... Connexins are membrane-spanning proteins that assemble to form gap junction channels that facilitate the transfer of ions and ... junction beta-1 protein is a member of the gap junction connexin family of proteins that regulates and controls the transfer of ...
Respiratory system
Cussler, E. L. (1997). Diffusion: Mass Transfer in Fluid Systems (2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521- ... of the oxygen in the water flowing over the gills is generally transferred to the blood.[51] ... Although countercurrent exchange systems theoretically allow an almost complete transfer of a respiratory gas from one side of ...
Jigsaw (Marvel Comics)
His plastic surgeon is unable to restore his mutilated visage as his facial muscles, tendons, skin, and bone structure were ... and was transferred to a "reprogramming asylum" by H.A.M.M.E.R.[29] He returns to the Hood's Gang in Secret Invasion to assist ...
Strength training
... tendon, and ligament strength and toughness, improved joint function, reduced potential for injury,[1] increased bone density, ... Caution is recommended when transferring PRT exercises for clinical populations, as adverse effects are unclear.[71] ... resistance to passive stretching during resting state as determined by a deep tendon reflex. Muscle tonus is dependent on ...
Myocyte
At the end of each muscle fiber, the outer layer of the sarcolemma combines with tendon fibers.[9] Within the muscle fiber ... The slow twitch fibers generate energy for ATP re-synthesis by means of a long term system of aerobic energy transfer. These ... The fast twitch fibers rely on a well-developed, anaerobic, short term, glycolytic system for energy transfer and can contract ...