AnatomyDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesNamed GroupsHealth Care
TacrolimusImmunosuppressive AgentsCyclosporineMycophenolic AcidKidney TransplantationOintmentsGraft RejectionLiver TransplantationGraft SurvivalCalcineurinSirolimusCytochrome P-450 CYP3ADrug Therapy, CombinationDrug MonitoringAdministration, TopicalDermatologic AgentsTreatment OutcomePancreas TransplantationAdrenal Cortex HormonesEmollientsImmunosuppressionDermatitis, AtopicTransplantation, HomologousTacrolimus Binding Protein 1ADrug InteractionsLiving DonorsAntilymphocyte SerumDose-Response Relationship, DrugTime FactorsSteroidsAdministration, OralKidney
Tacrolimus
A macrolide isolated from the culture broth of a strain of Streptomyces tsukubaensis that has strong immunosuppressive activity in vivo and prevents the activation of T-lymphocytes in response to antigenic or mitogenic stimulation in vitro.
Immunosuppressive Agents
Agents that suppress immune function by one of several mechanisms of action. Classical cytotoxic immunosuppressants act by inhibiting DNA synthesis. Others may act through activation of T-CELLS or by inhibiting the activation of HELPER CELLS. While immunosuppression has been brought about in the past primarily to prevent rejection of transplanted organs, new applications involving mediation of the effects of INTERLEUKINS and other CYTOKINES are emerging.
Cyclosporine
A cyclic undecapeptide from an extract of soil fungi. It is a powerful immunosupressant with a specific action on T-lymphocytes. It is used for the prophylaxis of graft rejection in organ and tissue transplantation. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed).
Mycophenolic Acid
An antibiotic substance derived from Penicillium stoloniferum, and related species. It blocks de novo biosynthesis of purine nucleotides by inhibition of the enzyme inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase. Mycophenolic acid is important because of its selective effects on the immune system. It prevents the proliferation of T-cells, lymphocytes, and the formation of antibodies from B-cells. It also may inhibit recruitment of leukocytes to inflammatory sites. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p1301)
Kidney Transplantation
The transference of a kidney from one human or animal to another.
Ointments
Semisolid preparations used topically for protective emollient effects or as a vehicle for local administration of medications. Ointment bases are various mixtures of fats, waxes, animal and plant oils and solid and liquid hydrocarbons.
Graft Rejection
An immune response with both cellular and humoral components, directed against an allogeneic transplant, whose tissue antigens are not compatible with those of the recipient.
Liver Transplantation
The transference of a part of or an entire liver from one human or animal to another.
Graft Survival
The survival of a graft in a host, the factors responsible for the survival and the changes occurring within the graft during growth in the host.
Calcineurin
A CALCIUM and CALMODULIN-dependent serine/threonine protein phosphatase that is composed of the calcineurin A catalytic subunit and the calcineurin B regulatory subunit. Calcineurin has been shown to dephosphorylate a number of phosphoproteins including HISTONES; MYOSIN LIGHT CHAIN; and the regulatory subunits of CAMP-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASES. It is involved in the regulation of signal transduction and is the target of an important class of immunophilin-immunosuppressive drug complexes.
Sirolimus
A macrolide compound obtained from Streptomyces hygroscopicus that acts by selectively blocking the transcriptional activation of cytokines thereby inhibiting cytokine production. It is bioactive only when bound to IMMUNOPHILINS. Sirolimus is a potent immunosuppressant and possesses both antifungal and antineoplastic properties.
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A
A cytochrome P-450 suptype that has specificity for a broad variety of lipophilic compounds, including STEROIDS; FATTY ACIDS; and XENOBIOTICS. This enzyme has clinical significance due to its ability to metabolize a diverse array of clinically important drugs such as CYCLOSPORINE; VERAPAMIL; and MIDAZOLAM. This enzyme also catalyzes the N-demethylation of ERYTHROMYCIN.
Drug Therapy, Combination
Therapy with two or more separate preparations given for a combined effect.
Drug Monitoring
The process of observing, recording, or detecting the effects of a chemical substance administered to an individual therapeutically or diagnostically.
Administration, Topical
The application of drug preparations to the surfaces of the body, especially the skin (ADMINISTRATION, CUTANEOUS) or mucous membranes. This method of treatment is used to avoid systemic side effects when high doses are required at a localized area or as an alternative systemic administration route, to avoid hepatic processing for example.
Dermatologic Agents
Drugs used to treat or prevent skin disorders or for the routine care of skin.
Treatment Outcome
Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series.
Pancreas Transplantation
The transference of a pancreas from one human or animal to another.
Adrenal Cortex Hormones
Emollients
Oleagenous substances used topically to soothe, soften or protect skin or mucous membranes. They are used also as vehicles for other dermatologic agents.
Immunosuppression
Deliberate prevention or diminution of the host's immune response. It may be nonspecific as in the administration of immunosuppressive agents (drugs or radiation) or by lymphocyte depletion or may be specific as in desensitization or the simultaneous administration of antigen and immunosuppressive drugs.
Dermatitis, Atopic
A chronic inflammatory genetically determined disease of the skin marked by increased ability to form reagin (IgE), with increased susceptibility to allergic rhinitis and asthma, and hereditary disposition to a lowered threshold for pruritus. It is manifested by lichenification, excoriation, and crusting, mainly on the flexural surfaces of the elbow and knee. In infants it is known as infantile eczema.
Transplantation, Homologous
Transplantation between individuals of the same species. Usually refers to genetically disparate individuals in contradistinction to isogeneic transplantation for genetically identical individuals.
Tacrolimus Binding Protein 1A
A 12-KDa tacrolimus binding protein that is found associated with and may modulate the function of calcium release channels. It is a peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase which is inhibited by both tacrolimus (commonly called FK506) and SIROLIMUS.
Drug Interactions
The action of a drug that may affect the activity, metabolism, or toxicity of another drug.
Living Donors
Non-cadaveric providers of organs for transplant to related or non-related recipients.
Antilymphocyte Serum
Serum containing GAMMA-GLOBULINS which are antibodies for lymphocyte ANTIGENS. It is used both as a test for HISTOCOMPATIBILITY and therapeutically in TRANSPLANTATION.
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug.
Time Factors
Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.
Steroids
A group of polycyclic compounds closely related biochemically to TERPENES. They include cholesterol, numerous hormones, precursors of certain vitamins, bile acids, alcohols (STEROLS), and certain natural drugs and poisons. Steroids have a common nucleus, a fused, reduced 17-carbon atom ring system, cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene. Most steroids also have two methyl groups and an aliphatic side-chain attached to the nucleus. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th ed)
Administration, Oral
The giving of drugs, chemicals, or other substances by mouth.
Kidney
Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations.

R73A and H144Q mutants of the yeast mitochondrial cyclophilin Cpr3 exhibit a low prolyl isomerase activity in both peptide and protein-folding assays. (1/2304)

Previously we reported that the R73A and H144Q variants of the yeast cyclophilin Cpr3 were virtually inactive in a protease-coupled peptide assay, but retained activity as catalysts of a proline-limited protein folding reaction [Scholz, C. et al. (1997) FEBS Lett. 414, 69-73]. A reinvestigation revealed that in fact these two mutations strongly decrease the prolyl isomerase activity of Cpr3 in both the peptide and the protein-folding assay. The high folding activities found previously originated from a contamination of the recombinant Cpr3 proteins with the Escherichia coli protein SlyD, a prolyl isomerase that co-purifies with His-tagged proteins. SlyD is inactive in the peptide assay, but highly active in the protein-folding assay.  (+info)

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors and immunosuppressants perturb the myo-inositol but not the betaine cotransporter in isotonic and hypertonic MDCK cells. (2/2304)

BACKGROUND: The sodium/myo-inositol cotransporter (SMIT) and the betaine cotransporter (BGT1) are essential for the accumulation of myo-inositol and betaine, and hence cell survival in a hypertonic environment. The underlying molecular mechanism involves an increase in transcription of the SMIT and BGT1 genes through binding of a trans-acting factor to enhancer elements in the 5' flanking region of both genes, resulting in increased mRNA abundance and increased activity of the cotransporters. Current evidence regarding transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation indicates that both cotransporters are regulated in parallel. METHODS: To investigate the signal transduction of hypertonic stress, we examined the effect of tyrosine kinase inhibitors and immunosuppressants on the hypertonicity-induced activity of the two cotransporters in Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells. RESULTS: None of the agents studied affected BGT1 activity in isotonic or hypertonic conditions. Treatment of MDCK cells with genistein, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, increased SMIT activity in hypertonic but not isotonic conditions. The stimulation of SMIT by genistein was accompanied by a parallel increase in mRNA abundance. In contrast, treating cells with tyrphostin A23, another tyrosine kinase inhibitor, or cyclosporine A, an immunosuppressant, inhibited SMIT activity in hypertonic cells. FK506, another immunosuppressant, increased SMIT activity, but only in isotonic conditions. CONCLUSIONS: These results provide the first evidence of divergent regulatory pathways modulating SMIT and BGT activity.  (+info)

A prospective, randomized trial of tacrolimus/prednisone versus tacrolimus/prednisone/mycophenolate mofetil in renal transplant recipients. (3/2304)

BACKGROUND: Between September 20, 1995 and September 20, 1997, 208 adult patients undergoing renal transplantation were randomized to receive tacrolimus/prednisone (n=106) or tacrolimus/prednisone/mycophenolate mofetil (n=102), with the goal of reducing the incidence of rejection. METHODS: The mean recipient age was 50.7+/-13.7 years. Sixty-three (30.3%) patients were 60 years of age or older at the time of transplantation. The mean donor age was 34.5+/-21.7 years. The mean cold ischemia time was 30.5+/-9.2 hr. The mean follow-up is 15+/-7 months. RESULTS: The overall 1-year actuarial patient survival was 94%; the overall 1-year actuarial graft survival was 87%. When the patient and graft survival data were stratified to recipients under the age of 60 who did not have delayed graft function, the overall 1-year actuarial patient survival was 97%, and the corresponding 1-year actuarial graft survival was 93%. There were no differences between the two groups. The overall incidence of rejection was 36%; in the double-therapy group, it was 44%, whereas in the triple therapy group, it was 27% (P=0.014). The mean serum creatinine was 1.6+/-0.8 mg/dl. A total of 36% of the successfully transplanted patients were taken off prednisone; 32% of the patients were taken off antihypertensive medications. The incidence of delayed graft function was 21%, the incidence of cytomegalovirus was 12.5%, and the initial and final incidences of posttransplant insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus were 7.0% and 2.9%; again, there was no difference between the two groups. CONCLUSIONS: This trial suggests that the combination of tacrolimus, steroids, and mycophenolate mofetil is associated with excellent patient and graft survival and a lower incidence of rejection than the combination of tacrolimus and steroids.  (+info)

Hmo1p, a high mobility group 1/2 homolog, genetically and physically interacts with the yeast FKBP12 prolyl isomerase. (4/2304)

The immunosuppressive drugs FK506 and rapamycin bind to the cellular protein FKBP12, and the resulting FKBP12-drug complexes inhibit signal transduction. FKBP12 is a ubiquitous, highly conserved, abundant enzyme that catalyzes a rate-limiting step in protein folding: peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerization. However, FKBP12 is dispensible for viability in both yeast and mice, and therefore does not play an essential role in protein folding. The functions of FKBP12 may involve interactions with a number of partner proteins, and a few proteins that interact with FKBP12 in the absence of FK506 or rapamycin have been identified, including the ryanodine receptor, aspartokinase, and the type II TGF-beta receptor; however, none of these are conserved from yeast to humans. To identify other targets and functions of FKBP12, we have screened for mutations that are synthetically lethal with an FKBP12 mutation in yeast. We find that mutations in HMO1, which encodes a high mobility group 1/2 homolog, are synthetically lethal with mutations in the yeast FPR1 gene encoding FKBP12. Deltahmo1 and Deltafpr1 mutants share two phenotypes: an increased rate of plasmid loss and slow growth. In addition, Hmo1p and FKBP12 physically interact in FKBP12 affinity chromatography experiments, and two-hybrid experiments suggest that FKBP12 regulates Hmo1p-Hmo1p or Hmo1p-DNA interactions. Because HMG1/2 proteins are conserved from yeast to humans, our findings suggest that FKBP12-HMG1/2 interactions could represent the first conserved function of FKBP12 other than mediating FK506 and rapamycin actions.  (+info)

Affinity modulation of small-molecule ligands by borrowing endogenous protein surfaces. (5/2304)

A general strategy is described for improving the binding properties of small-molecule ligands to protein targets. A bifunctional molecule is created by chemically linking a ligand of interest to another small molecule that binds tightly to a second protein. When the ligand of interest is presented to the target protein by the second protein, additional protein-protein interactions outside of the ligand-binding sites serve either to increase or decrease the affinity of the binding event. We have applied this approach to an intractable target, the SH2 domain, and demonstrate a 3-fold enhancement over the natural peptide. This approach provides a way to modulate the potency and specificity of biologically active compounds.  (+info)

Immunophilins, Refsum disease, and lupus nephritis: the peroxisomal enzyme phytanoyl-COA alpha-hydroxylase is a new FKBP-associated protein. (6/2304)

FKBP52 (FKBP59, FKBP4) is a "macro" immunophilin that, although sharing high structural and functional homologies in its amino-terminal domain with FKBP12 (FKBP1), does not have immunosuppressant activity when complexed with FK506, unlike FKBP12. To investigate the physiological function of FKBP52, we used the yeast two-hybrid system as an approach to find its potential protein partners and, from that, its cellular role. This methodology, which already has allowed us to find the FK506-binding protein (FKBP)-associated protein FAP48, also led to the detection of another FKBP-associated protein. Determination of the sequence of this protein permitted its identification as phytanoyl-CoA alpha-hydroxylase (PAHX), a peroxisomal enzyme that so far was unknown as an FKBP-associated protein. Inactivation of this enzyme is responsible for Refsum disease in humans. The protein also corresponds to the mouse protein LN1, which could be involved in the progress of lupus nephritis. We show here that PAHX has the physical capacity to interact with the FKBP12-like domain of FKBP52, but not with FKBP12, suggesting that it is a particular and specific target of FKBP52. Whereas the binding of calcineurin to FKBP12 is potentiated by FK506, the specific association of PAHX and FKBP52 is maintained in the presence of FK506. This observation suggests that PAHX is a serious candidate for studying the cellular signaling pathway(s) involving FKBP52 in the presence of immunosuppressant drugs.  (+info)

Synergic effects of tactolimus and azole antifungal agents against azole-resistant Candida albican strains. (7/2304)

We investigated the effects of combining tacrolimus and azole antifungal agents in azole-resistant strains of Candida albicans by comparing the accumulation of [3H]itraconazole. The CDR1-expressing resistant strain C26 accumulated less itraconazole than the CaMDR-expressing resistant strain C40 or the azole-sensitive strain B2630. A CDR1-expressing Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutant, DSY415, showed a marked reduction in the accumulation of both fluconazole and itraconazole. A CaMDR-expressing S. cerevisiae mutant, DSY416, also showed lower accumulation of fluconazole, but not of itraconazole. The addition of sodium azide, an electron-transport chain inhibitor, increased the intracellular accumulation of itraconazole only in the C26 strain, and not in the C40 or B2630 strains. Addition of tacrolimus, an inhibitor of multidrug resistance proteins, resulted in the highest increase in itraconazole accumulation in the C26 strain. The combination of itraconazole and tacrolimus was synergic in azole-resistant C. albicans strains. In the C26 strain, the MIC of itraconazole decreased from >8 to 0.5 mg/L when combined with tacrolimus. Our results showed that two multidrug resistance phenotypes (encoded by the CDR1 and CaMDR genes) in C. albicans have different substrate specificity for azole antifungal agents and that a combination of tacrolimus and azole antifungal agents is effective against azole-resistant strains of C. albicans.  (+info)

Primary adult liver transplantation under tacrolimus: more than 90 months actual follow-up survival and adverse events. (8/2304)

The introduction of tacrolimus has shown decreased rates of acute and steroid-resistant rejection after liver transplantation (LTx). The aim of the present study is to examine the long-term efficacy and safety of tacrolimus in primary liver transplant recipients. The first 121 consecutive adults (aged >16 years) who underwent primary LTx at a single center from August 1989 to February 1990 were followed up until August 1997. The mean follow-up was 93.2 +/- 1.2 months (range, 90.5 to 96.5 months). Patient survival, graft survival, rate of rejection, and adverse events were examined. The actual 7-year patient survival rate was 67.8%, and the graft survival rate was 63.6%. Infections, recurrence of disease, de novo malignancies, and cardiovascular events constituted the main causes of graft loss and death in the long term. Graft loss related to acute or chronic rejection was rare. The rate of acute rejection beyond 2 years was approximately 3% per year, and most rejections were steroid responsive. Approximately 70% of the patients received only tacrolimus after 1 year. Four patients developed end-stage renal disease, and 2 patients underwent kidney transplantation. Hyperkalemia and hypertension were observed in one third of the patients. New-onset insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus was observed in 9% and 13% of the patients at the 1-year and 7-year follow-up, respectively. Seven patients developed de novo malignancies, including two skin malignancies. Six patients developed posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disorder during the entire follow-up period. Actual patient and graft survival at 7 years was excellent, and few adverse events developed after the first year. Graft loss from acute or chronic rejection was rare under tacrolimus, and approximately 70% of the patients were steroid free on tacrolimus monotherapy after the first year after LTx.  (+info)

Analysis of the variable factors influencing tacrolimus blood concentration during the switch from continuous intravenous...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Analysis of the variable factors influencing tacrolimus blood concentration during the switch from continuous intravenous infusion to oral administration after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. AU - Suetsugu, Kimitaka. AU - Ikesue, Hiroaki. AU - Miyamoto, Toshihiro. AU - Shiratsuchi, Motoaki. AU - Yamamoto-Taguchi, Nanae. AU - Tsuchiya, Yuichi. AU - Matsukawa, Kumi. AU - Uchida, Mayako. AU - Watanabe, Hiroyuki. AU - Akashi, Koichi. AU - Masuda, Satohiro. PY - 2017/3/1. Y1 - 2017/3/1. N2 - The aim of this retrospective study was to identify variable factors affecting tacrolimus blood concentration during the switch from continuous intravenous infusion to twice-daily oral administration in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients (n = 73). The blood concentration/dose ratio of tacrolimus immediately before the change from continuous infusion (C/Div) was compared with that between 3 and 5 days after the change to oral administration (C/Dpo). Median ...
https://kyushu-u.pure.elsevier.com/ja/publications/analysis-of-the-variable-factors-influencing-tacrolimus-blood-con
Association of the Multidrug Resistance-1 Gene Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms with the Tacrolimus Dose Requirements in Renal...Association of the Multidrug Resistance-1 Gene Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms with the Tacrolimus Dose Requirements in Renal...
The pharmacogenetic evaluation of several genes implicated in drug pharmacokinetics should provide efficient tools for individualizing drug therapy by optimizing drug dosage. This would both improve drug efficacy and prevent adverse effects (19). Such evaluation may be particularly useful for drugs characterized by a narrow therapeutic index and/or significant toxicity, such as the calcineurin inhibitors tacrolimus and cyclosporine. In this study, we demonstrated that several polymorphisms of the MDR1 gene partly explain the variability of tacrolimus dose requirement in renal transplant recipients.. Abundantly expressed in the enterocytes, P-gp, the MDR1 gene product, may play an important role in the variability of tacrolimus absorption (7,20-23⇓⇓⇓⇓). Thus, interindividual variations in P-gp expression and/or function may explain the interindividual variability of tacrolimus bioavailability among individuals. Genetic polymorphisms related to the intestinal expression of P-gp therefore ...
https://jasn.asnjournals.org/content/14/7/1889
Tacrolimus Trough Concentrations After Liver Transplantation... : TransplantationTacrolimus Trough Concentrations After Liver Transplantation... : Transplantation
We read with great interest the retrospective study by Di Maira et al1 which failed to establish an association between early exposure to calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs) and long-term outcomes among 432 patients who underwent liver transplantation (LT) in 2 centers. The authors suggested that early minimization of CNIs may have a limited prognostic impact.. Trough concentrations (TCs) of tacrolimus are set higher within the first month after LT, with a progressive reduction thereafter. In clinical practice, most patients converge at TC around 4-5 ng/mL from the sixth postoperative month onward. Therefore, the realistic window for a true minimization of tacrolimus is within the first months after LT. A systematic review and meta-analysis of 32 randomized trials comparing different targets of tacrolimus TC found a linear correlation between mean TC of tacrolimus within the first month and renal impairment rates at 1 year after LT.2 Indeed, patients receiving mean tacrolimus TC , 10 ng/mL showed ...
https://journals.lww.com/transplantjournal/Fulltext/2020/04000/Tacrolimus_Trough_Concentrations_After_Liver.38.aspx
Albuminuria after renal transplantation: Maintenance with sirolimus/low-dose tacrolimus vs. mycophenolate mofetil/high-dose...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Albuminuria after renal transplantation. T2 - Maintenance with sirolimus/low-dose tacrolimus vs. mycophenolate mofetil/high-dose tacrolimus. AU - Miles, Clifford D.. AU - Skorupa, Jill Y.. AU - Sandoz, John P.. AU - Rigley, Theodore H.. AU - Nielsen, Kathleen J.. AU - Stevens, R. Brian. PY - 2011/11. Y1 - 2011/11. N2 - Maintenance immunosuppression with sirolimus (SRL) in renal transplantation has been associated with proteinuria. We report long-term outcomes of kidney transplant recipients maintained on steroid-free regimens, either SRL with low-dose tacrolimus (SRL/L-Tac) or mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) with high-dose tacrolimus (MMF/H-Tac). We conducted a case-matched study of 50 patients receiving MMF/H-Tac, matched 1:2 with 100 patients maintained on SRL/L-Tac. All patients were induced with rabbit antithymocyte globulin followed by early steroid withdrawal. Comparisons were made of patient and graft survival, graft function, acute rejection, and albuminuria. There were no ...
https://experts.nebraska.edu/en/publications/albuminuria-after-renal-transplantation-maintenance-with-sirolimu
Farmacia online donde comprar Tacrolimus de confianza - Crowd Coast
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https://crowdcoast.com/forums/topic/farmacia-online-donde-comprar-tacrolimus-de-confianza/
Most recent papers with the keyword Hla antibody monitoring | Read by QxMDMost recent papers with the keyword Hla antibody monitoring | Read by QxMD
Despite more than two decades of use, the optimal maintenance dose of tacrolimus for kidney transplant recipients is unknown. We hypothesized that HLA class II de novo donor-specific antibody (dnDSA) development correlates with tacrolimus trough levels and the recipients individualized alloimmune risk determined by HLA-DR/DQ epitope mismatch. A cohort of 596 renal transplant recipients with 50,011 serial tacrolimus trough levels had HLA-DR/DQ eplet mismatch determined using HLAMatchmaker software. We analyzed the frequency of tacrolimus trough levels below a series of thresholds ,6 ng/ml and the mean tacrolimus levels before dnDSA development in the context of HLA-DR/DQ eplet mismatch ...
https://www.readbyqxmd.com/keyword/62023
Long-term kidney allograft function and survival in prednisone-free regimens: Tacrolimus/mycophenolate mofetil versus...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Long-term kidney allograft function and survival in prednisone-free regimens. T2 - Tacrolimus/mycophenolate mofetil versus tacrolimus/sirolimus. AU - Chhabra, Darshika. AU - Skaro, Anton I.. AU - Leventhal, Joseph R.. AU - Dalal, Pranav. AU - Shah, Gaurav. AU - Wang, Edward. AU - Gallon, Lorenzo. PY - 2012/3/1. Y1 - 2012/3/1. N2 - Background and objectives: The optimal maintenance immunosuppressive regimen to improve long-term renal allograft function and graft survival is yet to be determined. Design, setting, participants, & measurements: This observational study prospectively compared tacrolimus/sirolimuswith tacrolimus/mycophenolatemofetil in renal transplant recipients using a prednisone-free regimen with over 8.5 years of follow-up. Patients received methylprednisonlone and anti-IL2 receptor antagonist (Basiliximab) induction and were blindly randomized to either the tacrolimus/mycophenolate mofetil (n=45) or tacrolimus/sirolimus (n=37) groups. Outcomemeasures included ...
https://www.scholars.northwestern.edu/en/publications/long-term-kidney-allograft-function-and-survival-in-prednisone-fr
Pharmacokinetics of Sublingual Versus Oral Tacrolimus in Patients Awaiting Kidney Transplantation - Tabular View -...Pharmacokinetics of Sublingual Versus Oral Tacrolimus in Patients Awaiting Kidney Transplantation - Tabular View -...
Tacrolimus (Prograf) belongs to a class of medications known as the calcineurin inhibitors. It is a maintenance drug that is used to prevent rejection in kidney, liver, and heart transplant recipients. Calcineurin inhibitors display high pharmacokinetic (the bodys effects on a drug) variability and necessitate use of blood tests to ensure that adequate drug levels are present to maintain effectiveness and safety. The amount of oral tacrolimus that is absorbed varies in all patient populations studied. Tacrolimus is metabolized or broken down for elimination by the liver and small intestine via cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A4, CYP 3A5, and p-glycoprotein enzyme systems. Enzyme activity is affected by several single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in an individuals genetic make-up and differences in expression may contribute to variations in tacrolimus pharmacokinetics. There are number of drug-drug interactions where concomitantly administered medications can increase or decrease this break down of ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/record/NCT00629122
Tacrolimus Therapeutic Exposure is Not Consistently Predicted by Target Troughs or CYP3A5 Variants in Stable Renal Transplant...Tacrolimus Therapeutic Exposure is Not Consistently Predicted by Target Troughs or CYP3A5 Variants in Stable Renal Transplant...
Purpose: Tacrolimus (TAC) immunosuppression requires therapeutic trough monitoring post-transplant due to notable interpatient pharmacokinetic(PK) variability which may be attributed to CYP3A5 polymorphisms. We investigated the relationship of therapeutic tacrolimus troughs to the corresponding drug exposure with CYP3A5 variants in stable renal transplant recipients(RTR) on long-term immunosuppression.. *Methods: The relationship between tacrolimus troughs(target: 4-12ng/ml) and Area Under the Concentration Time Curve 0-12 hours (AUC 0-12hr) with target exposure of 120 to 200 ngâ–ªhr/ml, and CYP3A5 variants was investigated in 65 stable RTR treated with maintenance immunosuppression of immediate release tacrolimus and mycophenolic acid. A prospective study collected 12-hour serial samples for determination of steady-state tacrolimus PK including: AUC 0-12hr, 12hr troughs(C-12hr) and clearance(CL). The C-12hr were achieved using therapeutic drug monitoring. The CYP3A5 polymorphisms: ...
https://atcmeetingabstracts.com/abstract/tacrolimus-therapeutic-exposure-is-not-consistently-predicted-by-target-troughs-or-cyp3a5-variants-in-stable-renal-transplant-recipients/?shared=email&msg=fail
FDA Alert: Tacrolimus Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient [API]FDA Alert: Tacrolimus Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient [API]
Audience: Pharmacists and organ transplantation healthcare professionals. [Posted 05/18/2006] Spectrum Laboratory Products and FDA notified healthcare professionals of the recall of the active pharmaceutical ingredient tacrolimus, an immunosuppressive drug used to prevent rejections of transplanted solid organs such as heart or kidney, after learning that some lots of the ingredient are subpotent. Spectrums tacrolimus API has been used by pharmacies for compounding purposes. The use of sub-potent tacrolimus in compounded drugs for transplant recipients may lead to sub-therapeutic tacrolimus blood levels and an unacceptable increased risk of solid organ transplant rejection. Patients receiving tacrolimus for solid organ transplant should not stop taking their medication, but rather should check with their physician or pharmacist. This recall does not apply to tacrolimus marketed in finished dosage form as Prograf (Astellas Pharma, US) or to Prograf oral capsules that have been used for ...
https://www.drugs.com/fda/tacrolimus-active-pharmaceutical-ingredient-api-270.html
Impact of low tacrolimus exposure and high tacrolimus intra-patient variability on the development of de novo anti-HLA donor...Impact of low tacrolimus exposure and high tacrolimus intra-patient variability on the development of de novo anti-HLA donor...
This article provides an overview of current findings published in the recent five years regarding the relationship between tacrolimus exposure and variation therein and the development of dnDSA.Expert opinion: In this review we describe how combining data on tacrolimus intra-patient variability and mean pre-dose concentration may be an effective tool to identify kidney transplant recipients who a...
https://medworm.com/743174652/impact-of-low-tacrolimus-exposure-and-high-tacrolimus-intra-patient-variability-on-the-development-o/
Rifampin tacrolimus interaction
Main / Clearance & Specials / Rifampin tacrolimus interaction A pharmacokinetic interaction with rifampin, an antituberculosis agent and potent inducer of CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein, and tacrolimus was evaluated in six healthy male volunteers. Tacrolimus was administered at doses of mg/kg orally and mg/kg/4 hours intravenously. The pharmacokinetics of tacrolimus were. Rifampin is known to affect the metabolism of tacrolimus through induction of CYP3A4 and, to a far lesser extent, CYP3A5., Although the interaction between these drugs is in theory well recognized, its clinical significance in adults has been reported for only 4 Asian patients,- 2 Hispanic patients,, and one Kuwaiti patient.‎INTRODUCTION · ‎CASE REPORT · ‎DISCUSSION · ‎CONCLUSIONS.. Aladdin Imitates. Education. Dublin Swimming Broke. Amateur Sports Team. Dfb Kilbarrack. Severe reduction in tacrolimus levels with rifampin despite multiple cytochrome P inhibitors: a case report. Bhaloo S(1), Prasad GV. Author information: ...
http://calciocatania.info/clearance-specials/rifampin-tacrolimus-interaction.php
Dosing equation for tacrolimus using genetic variants and clinical factors - Passey - 2011 - British Journal of Clinical...Dosing equation for tacrolimus using genetic variants and clinical factors - Passey - 2011 - British Journal of Clinical...
WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS SUBJECT. • Patients with low tacrolimus troughs are at a higher risk of rejection while those with high troughs are at an increased risk for toxicity. Therefore, achieving the therapeutic range is important.. • CYP3A5 genotype and days post transplant have been previously shown individually to be associated with tacrolimus troughs.. WHAT THIS STUDY ADDS. • This paper presents the first dosing model for tacrolimus using a combination of genetic and clinical factors in adult kidney transplant recipients. It was developed from one of the largest tacrolimus pharmacogenetic studies conducted to date (681 subjects and 11 823 trough concentrations).. • We found that CL/F was significantly influenced by days post transplant, CYP3A5 genotype, transplantation at a steroid sparing centre, recipient age and the use of a calcium channel blocker.. • Our large sample size enabled us to define the distinct differences in tacrolimus CL/F between three CYP3A5 genotype ...
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2125.2011.04039.x/abstract
A Trial to Assess Campath-1H and Tacrolimus Followed by Immunosuppression Withdrawal in Liver Transplantation - Full Text View ...A Trial to Assess Campath-1H and Tacrolimus Followed by Immunosuppression Withdrawal in Liver Transplantation - Full Text View ...
This is a prospective, multicenter open-label single arm trial in which recipients of liver allograft will receive uniform immunosuppressive induction and maintenance regimens. Participants with end stage liver disease who meets the entry criteria will be consented and enrolled.. Participants receive Campath-1H and maintenance immunosuppression with tacrolimus therapy. After one year of tacrolimus therapy, an assessment of the immunologic status including blood gene expression and geno-race studies will be performed which will include studies on the liver graft biopsy. At this time, patients will be selected to undergo immunosuppressive withdrawal. This will be made on an individual basis with definitive inclusion and exclusion criteria.. The objectives of the study are to evaluate the safety and efficacy of immunosuppressive regimens comprising Campath-1H induction followed by maintenance immunosuppressive therapy with tacrolimus on allograft survival. However, secondary objectives will be to ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00166556
Behavioral and immunotoxic effects of Prograf® (tacrolimus) in the male Siamese fighting fish<...Behavioral and immunotoxic effects of Prograf® (tacrolimus) in the male Siamese fighting fish<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Behavioral and immunotoxic effects of Prograf® (tacrolimus) in the male Siamese fighting fish. AU - Javanshir Khoei, Arash. AU - Forsatkar, Mohammad Navid. AU - Brown, Culum. PY - 2019/11. Y1 - 2019/11. N2 - Siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens) has been extensively exploited in the behavioral and physiological toxicology studies of drugs. Tacrolimus is an immunosuppressant drug largely used in liver and renal transplantations. Here we found that a 7-day exposure of male B. splendens to concentrations of 0.05 and 0.1 µg/mL Prograf® (tacrolimus) caused alterations in aggression and immunity indexes. Tacrolimus exposed fish presented lower opercular display in a mirror test which is indicative of reduced aggression. In addition, serum levels of lysozyme, IgM, alternative complement, and bactericidal activity of subjects exposed to 0.1 µg/mL tacrolimus were lower than those from the control treatment. These results showed the behavioral impairment and immunotoxic impacts of ...
https://researchers.mq.edu.au/en/publications/behavioral-and-immunotoxic-effects-of-prograf-tacrolimus-in-the-m
GastroHep News StoryGastroHep News Story
The team included patients with Hepatitis C who received a transplant from a deceased donor at the center between 1995 and 1999.. The researchers recorded tacrolimus dose and trough level, as well as mean alanine aminotransferase.. The recordings were done at monthly intervals during the first 24 months following transplantation and compared to patients without Hepatitis-C virus.. The researchers found that tacrolimus levels for Hepatitis-C virus and non-Hepatitis-C virus were not different at any of the monthly intervals, except month 9.. In addition, the team noted that the overall mean tacrolimus levels for Hepatitis-C virus and non-Hepatitis-C virus patients were not significantly different.. However, the researchers observed that the mean tacrolimus dose was significantly higher for Hepatitis-C virus patients at 12, 15, 18, 21 and 24 months.. The team found that the total mean tacrolimus dose in Hepatitis-C virus patients was lower during year 1 by 39% and by 73% during year 2.. The total ...
https://www.gastrohep.com/news/news.asp?id=3566
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Procena odnosa koncentracija/doza takrolimusa kao parametra za terapijski monitoring u pacijenata podvrgnutih transplantaciji...Procena odnosa koncentracija/doza takrolimusa kao parametra za terapijski monitoring u pacijenata podvrgnutih transplantaciji...
The aim of the study was to estimate the use of tacrolimus C/D ratio for the assessment of the influence of gender differences and comedication on tacrolimus exposure in renal transplant recipients. The study was designed as a prospective case series study (54 patients), in which the unit of monitoring was outpatient examination (1872) of the renal transplant patients. The patients were monitored in the period 2010- 2014, starting one month after the transplantation. Tacrolimus trough concentrations (TTC) were measured by chemiluminescence microparticles immunoassay. TTC and tacrolimus C/D ratio were significantly lower in females comparing with males. Contrary to males, in females, a significant increase of tacrolimus daily dose (TDD) per body weight and TTC, along with the corticosteroid dose increase, was not accompanied by any significant changes in tacrolimus C/D ratio. In the patients treated with proton pump inhibitors, TDD per body weight and TTC were significantl...y higher, while ...
https://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/handle/123456789/3786?locale-attribute=sr
Tacrolimus, Blood - Wyoming Medical Center
Tacrolimus is a macrolide antibiotic derived from the fungus Streptomyces tsukubaensis. Like cyclosporine, tacrolimus inhibits calcineurin to suppress T cells. Tacrolimus is metabolized by CYP3A4, thus its concentrations are affected by drugs that inhibit (calcium channel blockers, antifungal agents, some antibiotics, grapefruit juice) or induce (anticonvulsants, rifampin) this enzyme. Tacrolimus has a narrow therapeutic range, and adverse effects are common, particularly at high dose and concentrations, making therapeutic drug monitoring essential.. Since 90% of tacrolimus is in the cellular components of blood, especially erythrocytes, whole blood is the preferred specimen for analysis of trough concentrations. Target steady-state concentrations vary depending on clinical protocol, the presence or risk of rejection, time from transplant, type of allograft, concomitant immunosuppression, and side effects (mainly nephrotoxicity). Optimal trough blood concentrations are generally between 5.0 and ...
http://wyomingmedicalcenter.testcatalog.org/show/TAKRO
ECZRID® OINTMENT 0.03% TACROLIMUS MILD 20G
Eczrid Forte Ointment with Tacrolimus 0.1% or weaker 0.03% is made by Salve Pharma and it is a quality alternative to well known Protopic tacrolimus cream. Eczrid Tacrolimus 0.03% Ointment is used to for treatment of atopic dermatitis, more commonly known as eczema - is a type of inflammation of the skin, dermatitis, a condition in which patches of skin become rough and inflamed with blisters which cause itching and bleeding. It results in itchy, red, swollen, and cracked skin. A clear fluid may come from the affected areas, which often thicken over time.. Tacrolimus (also FK-506 or fujimycin, trade names Prograf, Advagraf, Protopic) is an immunosuppressive medicine used main an after allogeneic organ transplant to lower the risk of organ rejection. It achieves this by inhibiting the production of interleukin-2, a molecule that promotes the development and proliferation of T cells, which are vital to the bodys learned (or adaptive) immune response. Tacrolimus is also used in the treatment of ...
https://www.dermakart.com/skin-care/vitiligo/skin-re-pigmentation/eczrid-ointment-003-tacrolimus-mild-20g
Tacrolimus combined with two different dosages of sirolimus in kidney transplantation : results of a multicenter study -...Tacrolimus combined with two different dosages of sirolimus in kidney transplantation : results of a multicenter study -...
Tacrolimus combined with mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) is an effective regimen in kidney transplantation. This study compared the efficacy of combining tacrolimus and two different dosages of sirolimus with an established tacrolimus-MMF regimen. Each day in addition to tacrolimus, 325 patients received 2 mg sirolimus (TAC-SRL2 mg), 325 patients received 0.5 mg sirolimus (TAC-SRL0.5 mg) and 327 patients 1 g MMF (TAC-MMF). The initial tacrolimus dose was 0.2 mg/kg/day. Sirolimus patients received loading doses of 6 or 1.5 mg, and daily doses of 2 or 0.5 mg thereafter. Steroid administration was identical for all groups. The incidence of biopsy-proven acute rejection was lower in the TAC-SRL2 mg group (15.7%) compared with the TAC-SRL0.5 mg (25.2%, p = 0.003) and the TAC-MMF groups (22.3%, p = 0.036). Six-month graft survival was 91.0% (TAC-SRL2 mg), 92.6% (TAC-SRL0.5 mg) and 92.4% (TAC-MMF); the respective values for patient survival were 98.1%, 97.8% and 97.9%. Thirty-four patients (10.5%), 19 ...
https://repository.uantwerpen.be/link/irua/121806
Efficacy of tacrolimus in patients with steroid-resistant cardiac allograft cellular rejection<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Efficacy of tacrolimus in patients with steroid-resistant cardiac allograft cellular rejection. AU - Yamani, Mohamad H.. AU - Starling, Randall C.. AU - Pelegrin, David. AU - Platt, Luba. AU - Majercik, Mark. AU - Hobbs, Robert E.. AU - McCarthy, Patrick. AU - Young, James B.. PY - 2000. Y1 - 2000. N2 - Background: Tacrolimus is an immunosuppressive agent that is gaining widespread use in solid organ transplantation. This study was undertaken to evaluate the efficacy of tacrolimus in treating steroid-resistant cellular myocardial rejection. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the incidence of rejection and clinical outcome of 21 heart transplant recipients who were electively converted from cyclosporine to tacrolimus for recurrent episodes of steroid-resistant cellular rejection. These were compared to a historic group of 6 hemodynamically stable patients who were treated electively with Orthoclone OKT3 (Muromonab/CD3) for recurrent rejection. Results: Eighty five percent ...
https://mayoclinic.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/efficacy-of-tacrolimus-in-patients-with-steroid-resistant-cardiac
Pharmacor Tacrolimus CapsulesPharmacor Tacrolimus Capsules
Ventricular hypertrophy or hypertrophy of the septum, reported as cardiomyopathies have been observed in a few cases in association with administration of tacrolimus. Most of these have been reversible, occurring primarily in patients having tacrolimus blood trough levels higher than the recommended level. Mean tacrolimus whole blood trough concentrations during the period prior to diagnosis of myocardial hypertrophy in 20 patients with pre- and post-treatment echocardiograms ranged from 10.6 to 53.3 nanogram/mL in infants (N = 10, age 0.4 to 2 years), 4.0 to 45.7 nanogram/mL in children (N = 7, age 2 to 15 years) and 10.9 to 24.3 nanogram/mL in adults (N = 3, age 37 to 45 years). Other factors observed to increase the risk of these clinical conditions are, for example, previously existing heart diseases, corticosteroid usage, hypertension, renal or hepatic dysfunction, and fluid overload. Accordingly, high risk patients should be monitored, e.g. with echocardiography or ECG. If abnormalities ...
https://www.nps.org.au/medicine-finder/pharmacor-tacrolimus-capsules
VEXLIMUS 1.0 MG (TACROLIMUS OINTMENT 0.1% W/W) - West Coast PharmaceuticalsVEXLIMUS 1.0 MG (TACROLIMUS OINTMENT 0.1% W/W) - West Coast Pharmaceuticals
⇒ Tacrolimus topical (for the skin) is used to treat severe atopic dermatitis (eczema). ⇒ Tacrolimus is an immunosuppressant. It works by decreasing your bodys immune system. ⇒ Tacrolimus may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.. ...
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Protocol TOP-Study (tacrolimus organ perfusion): a prospective randomized multicenter trial to reduce ischemia reperfusion...Protocol TOP-Study (tacrolimus organ perfusion): a prospective randomized multicenter trial to reduce ischemia reperfusion...
Critical organ shortage results in the utilization of extended donor criteria (EDC) liver grafts. These marginal liver grafts are prone to increased ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) which may contribute to deteriorated graft function and survival. Experimental data have shown that the calcineurin inhibitor tacrolimus exerts protective effects on hepatic IRI when applied intravenously or directly as a hepatic rinse. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to examine the effects of an ex vivo tacrolimus perfusion on IRI in transplantation of EDC liver grafts. ...
https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/24191/
A Cohort Study in Liver Transplant Patients Converted From a Tacrolimus Twice a Day (Prograf) to Tacrolimus Once a Day ...A Cohort Study in Liver Transplant Patients Converted From a Tacrolimus Twice a Day (Prograf) to Tacrolimus Once a Day ...
This study is investigating early versus late conversion from Prograf (tacrolimus) to the Advagraf (tacrolimus) in liver transplant patients.
https://adisinsight.springer.com/trials/700245449?error=cookies_not_supported&code=f9804be7-71b1-43f3-bb9f-d9f2f6bccdb0
PubMed Kidney Transplant | Transplant Professional Portal
Arteriolar hyalinosis is a common histological finding in renal transplant recipients treated with the calcineurin inhibitor tacrolimus; however, the pathophysiologic mechanisms remain unknown. In addition to increasing transforming growth factor (TGF)-β levels, tacrolimus inhibits calcineurin by binding to FK506-binding protein 12 (FKBP12). FKBP12 alone also inhibits TGF-β receptor activation. Here we tested whether tacrolimus binding to FKBP12 removes an inhibition of the TGF-β receptor, allowing ligand binding, ultimately leading to receptor activation and arteriolar hyalinosis. We found that specific deletion of FKBP12 from endothelial cells was sufficient to activate endothelial TGF-β receptors and induce renal arteriolar hyalinosis in these knockout mice, similar to that induced by tacrolimus. Tacrolimus-treated and knockout mice exhibited significantly increased levels of aortic TGF-β receptor activation as evidenced by SMAD2/3 phosphorylation, along with increased collagen and ...
http://tpp.uah.edu/aggregator/sources/15?page=1096
Most recent papers in the journal Case Reports in Transplantation | Read by QxMDMost recent papers in the journal Case Reports in Transplantation | Read by QxMD
The immunosuppressant tacrolimus has a narrow therapeutic window, necessitating therapeutic drug monitoring to maintain efficacy and minimise toxicity. There are very few reports examining the impact of impaired biliary excretion on tacrolimus blood levels or toxicity. We report the case of a 26-year-old combined liver and kidney transplant recipient, who developed acute biliary obstruction leading to tacrolimus toxicity with very high blood tacrolimus levels. Despite a careful evaluation, no alternative cause was found for her acute kidney injury, and her kidney function returned to previous baseline within several days following treatment of the biliary obstruction and temporary withdrawal of tacrolimus ...
https://www.readbyqxmd.com/journal/44156
Pimecrolimus - WikipediaPimecrolimus - Wikipedia
Pimecrolimus is an immunomodulating agent of the calcineurin inhibitor class used in the treatment of atopic dermatitis (eczema). It is available as a topical cream, once marketed by Novartis (however, Galderma has been promoting the compound in Canada since early 2007) under the trade name Elidel. Pimecrolimus is an ascomycin macrolactam derivative. It has been shown in vitro that pimecrolimus binds to macrophilin-12 (also referred to as FKBP-12) and inhibits calcineurin.[citation needed] Thus pimecrolimus inhibits T-cell activation by inhibiting the synthesis and release of cytokines from T-cells. Pimecrolimus also prevents the release of inflammatory cytokines and mediators from mast cells.[citation needed] Pimecrolimus, like tacrolimus, belongs to the ascomycin class of macrolactam immunosuppressives, acting by the inhibition of T-cell activation by the calcineurin pathway and inhibition of the release of numerous inflammatory cytokines, thereby preventing the cascade of immune and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pimecrolimus
Tacrolimus Pellets/ Micro-Pellets | Murli Krishna PharmaTacrolimus Pellets/ Micro-Pellets | Murli Krishna Pharma
Tacrolimus Pellets 0.5%, 1%, 5% - Suitable for Capsules (Dose: 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 5 mg) Tacrolimus is a potent immune suppressant. Tacrolimus is the first of the LIMUS based immunosuppressant to be marketed as a solid dosage capsule, infusion and ointment. Murli Krishna Pharmas technology addresses all the three formulations of Tacrolimus. We do offer development services in case of a requirement for different formulation/dosage/strength Offer complete technical package for registrations in all regulated/semi regulated markets Products protected by ongoing Patents are not offered by MKPPL.
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A prospective, randomized trial of tacrolimus/prednisone versus tacrolimus/prednisone/mycophenolate mofetil in renal transplant...A prospective, randomized trial of tacrolimus/prednisone versus tacrolimus/prednisone/mycophenolate mofetil in renal transplant...
A prospective, randomized trial of tacrolimus/prednisone versus tacrolimus/prednisone/mycophenolate mofetil in renal transplant recipients.
https://scholars.duke.edu/display/pub1361160
Negative Cardiovascular Consequences of Small Molecule Immunosuppressants<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Negative Cardiovascular Consequences of Small Molecule Immunosuppressants. AU - Chakkera, H. A.. AU - Sharif, A.. AU - Kaplan, B.. PY - 2017/8/1. Y1 - 2017/8/1. N2 - Immunosuppressants are critical after transplantation and prescribed as immune-modulators for autoimmune disorders and glomerulonephritides. Immunosuppressants include large (e.g., thymoglobulin, alemtuzumab, and rituximab) and small molecules (e.g., corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, antimetabolites, and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors). The majority of the small molecules worsen traditional cardiovascular risks. This review describes cardiovascular risks of small molecule immunosuppressants: corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors (tacrolimus and cyclosporine), and mTOR inhibitors (rapamycin), by categorizing these risks into two categories: ischemic heart disease and nonischemic cardiac effects.. AB - Immunosuppressants are critical after transplantation and prescribed as immune-modulators ...
https://mayoclinic.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/negative-cardiovascular-consequences-of-small-molecule-immunosupp
Tacrolimus - WikipediaTacrolimus - Wikipedia
Tacrolimus (also FK-506 or fujimycin, trade names Prograf, Advagraf, Protopic) is an immunosuppressive drug used mainly after allogeneic organ transplant to lower the risk of organ rejection. It achieves this by inhibiting the production of interleukin-2, a molecule that promotes the development and proliferation of T cells, which are vital to the bodys learned (or adaptive) immune response. Tacrolimus is also used in the treatment of other T cell-mediated diseases such as eczema (for which it is applied to the skin in a medicated ointment), severe refractory uveitis after bone marrow transplants, exacerbations of minimal change disease, Kimuras disease, and the skin condition vitiligo. Chemically it is a 23-membered macrolide lactone that was first discovered in 1987 from the fermentation broth of a Japanese soil sample that contained the bacterium Streptomyces tsukubaensis. It has similar immunosuppressive properties to ciclosporin, but is much more potent. Immunosuppression with tacrolimus ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tacrolimus
Sandwich Assay for Tacrolimus Using 2 Antitacrolimus Antibodies | Clinical ChemistrySandwich Assay for Tacrolimus Using 2 Antitacrolimus Antibodies | Clinical Chemistry
The immunogen for 14H04 was tacrolimus linked to KLH via C22, and the immunogen for 1E2 was linked to KLH via C32. There was a separation of 10 carbon atoms between the 2 linkages. Since the antibody-binding region is usually away from the drug-KLH linkage, we surmised that this spatial separation might result in 2 non- or minimally overlapping epitopes. We further hypothesized that the spatially separated epitopes might result in simultaneous binding of the 2 antibodies to the tacrolimus molecule.. On the basis of this hypothesis and available cross-reactivity data, we performed an analysis to locate epitopes for the antibodies to rule out overlaps between their binding sites. To deduce the binding sites for an antibody in the absence of the x-ray cocrystal structure of antibody-drug complexes, we examined the change in binding affinity by altering chemical groups on tacrolimus. If an alteration substantially lowered or eliminated antibody binding, it was reasonable to assume that this chemical ...
http://clinchem.aaccjnls.org/content/60/4/621.full
Interactions between Tacrolimus and Metronidazole in a renal transplant patient - Open Medicine - Volume 7, Issue 5 (2012) -...
We present a case which reports the occurrence of a potential elevation of Tacrolimus (Tac) plasma levels to toxic values in a renal transplant recipient after adding Metronidazole (Met) to the medication regimen. A 30-year old female, status post living-related renal transplant, who was stabilized on Tac 4.5 mg, twice daily, for 4 months, presented to the clinic with diarrhea. We used Microparticle Enzyme Immunoassay (MEIA) to determine Tac trough concentration (trough concentrations 5-10 ng/ml). After 6 days of Met therapy on 1.5 g/d, Tac trough concentration and serum creatinine (sCr) increased to 20.2 ng/ml and 7.8 mg/dl respectively. Met therapy was discontinued, also one dose of Tac was withheld, while daily dose was decreased to 2 mg/d. Four days after Met discontinuation, Tac concentration dropped to 8.7 ng/ml, sCr to 2.1 mg/dl, warranting Tac dose increase to 3 mg/d. Co-administration of Tac with Met may result in elevated Tac concentrations, possibly leading to tacrolimus ...
http://psjd.icm.edu.pl/psjd/element/bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_s11536-012-0035-7
Tacrolimus | Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer CenterTacrolimus | Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center
Brand Names Prograf®, Protopic®. There may be other brand names for this medication) How is it Administered? Tacrolimus comes as a capsule, to be taken by mouth. It is also available as an injection. What is it Used For? Tacrolimus belongs to a group of medicines known as immunosuppressive agents How Does it Work? Tacrolimus works by decreasing your bodys natural immunity, to prevent it from attacking transplanted tissue or organs.
https://www.roswellpark.org/patients/treatment/chemo-drug-therapy/tacrolimus
Tacrolimus and sirolimus decrease oxidative phosphorylation of isolated rat kidney mitochondriaTacrolimus and sirolimus decrease oxidative phosphorylation of isolated rat kidney mitochondria
1. Tacrolimus and sirolimus are potent immunosuppressors used in transplantation. Tacrolimus has been suspected to alter mitochondrial respiration of different tissues but sirolimus has not been evaluated. 2. We evaluated the in vitro effect of tacrolimus and sirolimus on oxidative phosphorylation o …
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12540528/?dopt=Abstract
Phase III Multicenter Open-label Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Everolimus and Low Dose Tacrolimus to Tacrolimus and...Phase III Multicenter Open-label Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Everolimus and Low Dose Tacrolimus to Tacrolimus and...
Phase III Multicenter Open-label Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Everolimus and Low Dose Tacrolimus to Tacrolimus and Mycophenolate Mofetil at 6 mo Post-Transplant to Prevent Long-term Complications After Pediatric Heart ...
https://www.montefiore.org/body.cfm?id=2342&action=detail&ref=1664
Phase II Trial of Tacrolimus and Rapamycin vs. Tacrolimus and Methotrexate as GVHD Prophylaxis After Allogeneic Peripheral...Phase II Trial of Tacrolimus and Rapamycin vs. Tacrolimus and Methotrexate as GVHD Prophylaxis After Allogeneic Peripheral...
This trial assessed the effectiveness of Tacrolimus and Rapamycin to Tacrolimus and Methotrexate in the prevention of severe graft-versus-host-disease.
http://adisinsight.springer.com/trials/700039662?error=cookies_not_supported&code=2b0ef02d-e617-424c-8d5c-9d078ee6b7f1
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Cyclosporine microemulsion and tacrolimus are associated with decreased chronic allograft failure and improved long-term graft...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Cyclosporine microemulsion and tacrolimus are associated with decreased chronic allograft failure and improved long-term graft survival as compared to sandimmune. AU - Meier-Kriesche, H. U.. AU - Kaplan, B.. PY - 2001. Y1 - 2001. UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0035674651&partnerID=8YFLogxK. UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0035674651&partnerID=8YFLogxK. U2 - 10.1016/S0041-1345(01)02475-7. DO - 10.1016/S0041-1345(01)02475-7. M3 - Article. C2 - 11750465. AN - SCOPUS:0035674651. VL - 33. SP - 3422. EP - 3423. JO - Transplantation Proceedings. JF - Transplantation Proceedings. SN - 0041-1345. IS - 7-8. ER - ...
https://asu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/cyclosporine-microemulsion-and-tacrolimus-are-associated-with-dec-2
Effect of tacrolimus on the expression of macrophage scavenger and nuclear hormone receptors in THP-1-derived human macrophagesEffect of tacrolimus on the expression of macrophage scavenger and nuclear hormone receptors in THP-1-derived human macrophages
Tacrolimus seems to regulate MSRs, nuclear hormone receptors, and ABCA1 in THP-1 macrophages. These results differ from previous findings with CsA and may provide insight into the mechanisms of posttransplant atherosclerosis.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15114099/?dopt=Abstract
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Electrochemiluminescence immunoassay (ECLIA) for the in vitro quantitative determination of tacrolimus in human whole blood IndicationThe Elecsys Tacrolimus assay is used as an aid in the management of heart, liver and kidney transplant patients receiving tacrolimus therapy. Organ transplant patients are prescribed immunosuppressant drugs (ISD) like e.g. tacrolimus so that the immune system does not reject the newly transplanted organ. ISD assays are used to determine the drug concentration in the patients blood as a guide for effective and well-tolerated doses as the desired therapeutic effect is only obtained in a narrow therapeutic range: The dose must be high enough to prevent organ rejection, and the dose must be low enough to avoid drug toxicity and opportunistic infections ...
http://medicinemodern.com/c/cobas.com1.html
Tacrolimus Organ Rejection in Kidney, Heart, and Liver Transplants - Health Video | MedindiaTacrolimus Organ Rejection in Kidney, Heart, and Liver Transplants - Health Video | Medindia
Tacrolimus is an immunosuppressant drug used to prevent organ rejection in patients who have undergone kidney, heart or liver transplantation. It is also applied externally for skin conditions such as eczema particularly atopic dermatitis. Tacrolimus is very effective than cyclosporine.
https://www.medindia.net/healthvideo/tacrolimus-organ-rejection-in-kidney-heart-and-liver-transplants.htm
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In detail, tacrolimus reduces peptidylprolyl isomerase activity by binding to the immunophilin FKBP12 prograf , creating a new advanced. This FKBP12-FK506 complicated interacts with and inhibits calcineurin, thus inhibiting both T-lymphocyte sign transduction and IL-2 transcription. Within the previous 12 months, you may have heard about two new medications that had been approved by the FDA for use in kidney prograf transplant recipients, Nulojix® injection and Astagraf XL® (extended-release tacrolimus) capsules. Both of those medications have been accredited to be used along with steroids and mycophenolate to stop transplant rejection. The recommended initial dose of Prograf injection is 0.03-zero.05 mg/kg/day in kidney and liver transplant and zero.01 mg/kg/day in coronary heart transplant given as a continuous infusion into a vein . Cyclosporine is understood to trigger extra hair growth, and in some individuals this may be very outstanding. Buy prograf domestic. prograf Chronic Transplant ...
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Ointment, External: Protopic: 0.03% (30 g, 60 g, 100 g); 0.1% (30 g, 60 g, 100 g) Generic: 0.03% (30 g, 60 g, 100 g); 0.1% (30 g, 60 g, 100 g) B, The same patient after 4 months of twice-daily topical administration of 0.1% tacrolimus ointment to the affected areas.A, Patient 2 prior to therapy. Other less common side effects include headache, cough, fever, flu-like symptoms, muscle aches, and in treated areas, infection of the hair folliâ ¦ New treatment modalities for vitiligo: focus on topical immunomodulators. 31 on the hands, and 9 on the feet. Of these 25 patients, repigmentation was graded as complete in 20%, moderate in 20%, mild in 23.3%, and minimal in 20%. 2 months 0.1% tacrolimus ointment twice daily 0.1% tacrolimus ointment twice 0.1% tacrolimus ointment twice Tacrolimus ointment 0.1% 9 months Adverse effects In general, side effects were mild in all patients. Lotti T, Buggiani G, Troiano M, et al. , S. Berti, MD1; G. Buggiani, MD1,2; T. Lotti, MD1,2 Moreover, topical 0.1% ...
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A steroid-free tacrolimus and low-dose mycophenolate mofetil primary immunosuppression does not prevent early acute rejection...
TY - JOUR. T1 - A steroid-free tacrolimus and low-dose mycophenolate mofetil primary immunosuppression does not prevent early acute rejection after liver transplantation. AU - Reggiani, P.. AU - Arru, M.. AU - Regazzi, M.. AU - Gatti, S.. AU - Molinaro, M. D.. AU - Caccamo, L.. AU - Maggi, U.. AU - Melada, E.. AU - Paone, G.. AU - Rossi, G.. PY - 2005/5. Y1 - 2005/5. N2 - To assess the efficacy and safety of a primary immunosuppressive regimen with tacrolimus (Tac) and low-dose mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) without steroids and to determine the exposure to mycophenolic acid (MPA) in the early postoperative period, we performed a single-center, randomized 1:1, open-label, controlled study planned to be 60 liver transplantation patients randomized into 2 groups: group A, tacrolimus + MMF (750 mg orally twice a day); and group B, tacrolimus + MMF (750 mg orally twice a day) + steroids. After an interim analysis by the ethical committee patient enrollment was stopped. Data from 30 patients (12 in ...
https://moh-it.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/a-steroid-free-tacrolimus-and-low-dose-mycophenolate-mofetil-prim
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Long-term results after conversion from cyclosporine to tacrolimus in pediatric liver transplantation for acute and chronic...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Long-term results after conversion from cyclosporine to tacrolimus in pediatric liver transplantation for acute and chronic rejection. AU - Reyes, Jorge. AU - Jain, Ashok. AU - Mazariegos, George. AU - Kashyap, Randeep. AU - Green, Mike. AU - Iurlano, Kathy. AU - Fung, John. PY - 2000/6/27. Y1 - 2000/6/27. N2 - Tacrolimus is beneficial in liver transplantation for reversing steroid- resistant acute rejection, and for controlling the process of chronic rejection in allograft recipients receiving Cyclosporine- (CyA) based regimens. Very little is known about the long-term efficacy of tacrolimus in pediatric transplantation after conversion from CyA. Our study examines the long-term outcome after conversion to tacrolimus for acute or chronic rejection in pediatric liver transplant (LTx) recipients. Method. Seventy- three children (age , 18 years) receiving their primary LTx under CyA between August 1989 and April 1996 were converted to tacrolimus for ongoing acute rejection (n=22, ...
https://pennstate.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/long-term-results-after-conversion-from-cyclosporine-to-tacrolimu
Acute pancreatitis due to tacrolimus in kidney transplant and review of the literature. | Physicians WeeklyAcute pancreatitis due to tacrolimus in kidney transplant and review of the literature. | Physicians Weekly
We present a case of tacrolimus-induced acute pancreatitis with positive rechallenge. The 24-year-old male patient underwent kidney transplant and received immunosuppressive therapy with tacrolimus. On day 10 post-transplant, he presented with abdominal pain. A laboratory analysis showed elevated serum amylase and serum lipase levels. An abdominal computed tomography scan showed large-volume ascites and pelvic cavity effusion. These findings led to a diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. After tacrolimus was temporarily stopped and altered with cyclosporine, his symptoms decreased and he was restarted with tacrolimus. On day 61, laboratory tests again revealed significant elevations of serum amylase and serum lipase. A computed tomography scan of the abdomen showed increased pancreatic tail fluid collections. We excluded other possible causes and concluded that tacrolimus was the definite inducer of pancreatitis. The patient was switched from tacrolimus to cyclosporine again. Serum amylase and serum ...
https://www.physiciansweekly.com/acute-pancreatitis-due-to-tacrolimus-in-kidney-transplant-and-review-of-the-literature/
Frontiers | Tacrolimus Reverses UVB Irradiation-Induced Epidermal Langerhans Cell Reduction by Inhibiting TNF-α Secretion in...Frontiers | Tacrolimus Reverses UVB Irradiation-Induced Epidermal Langerhans Cell Reduction by Inhibiting TNF-α Secretion in...
Background: Topical calcineurin inhibitors including tacrolimus and pimecrolimus are used in the treatment of many inflammatory skin diseases mainly via blocking T-cell proliferation. Our previous studies found that pimecrolimus 1% cream could reverse high-dose ultraviolet B (UVB) irradiation-induced epidermal Langerhans cell (LC) reduction via inhibition of LC migration. We conducted this study to investigate the effects of topical tacrolimus 0.03% ointment on high-dose UVB-irradiated human epidermal LCs.Methods: Twenty fresh human foreskin tissues were randomly divided into four groups as follows: Control, Tacrolimus (0.03%), UVB (180 mJ/cm2), and UVB (180 mJ/cm2) + Tacrolimus (0.03%). Four time points were set as follows: 0, 18, 24, and 48 h. We collected culture medium and tissues at each time point. The percentage of CD1a+ cells in the medium was detected by means of flow cytometry. Each tissue was prepared for immunohistochemistry, real-time quantitative PCR, and western blot. HaCaT cells were
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2018.00067/full
Temporary parenteral tacrolimus requirement due to unexplained low through levels in a liver transplant patient with short...
An adequate level of tacrolimus in serum should be obtained to prevent acute rejection following liver transplantation. Because of good gastrointestinal absorption of oral tacrolimus, adequate trough levels can be achieved even in patients with short bowel syndrome. Rarely, adequate through levels cannot be obtained by oral administration of the drug for several reasons such as inadequate absorption, having a discordant patient, laboratory error, and/or interactions with other drugs and foods. Here, we described a 16-year-old patient who had undergone massive intestinal resection due to mesenteric torsion 5 years previously and required liver transplantation for cryptogenic cirrhosis. Her remnant small bowel length was 90 cm. After a successful living donor liver transplantation, oral tacrolimus administration resulted in inadequate through levels in some parts of the postoperative period. We checked up all the potential reasons but could not identify any cause. An intravenous tacrolimus ...
http://openaccess.inonu.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/handle/11616/7838
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DailyMed - PIMECROLIMUS creamDailyMed - PIMECROLIMUS cream
Pimecrolimus cream, 1% is not indicated for use in children less than 2 years of age. The long-term safety and effects of pimecrolimus cream, 1% on the developing immune system are unknown.. Three Phase 3 pediatric trials were conducted involving 1,114 subjects 2 to 17 years of age. Two trials were 6-week randomized vehicle-controlled trials with a 20-week open-label phase and one was a vehicle-controlled (up to 1 year) safety trial with the option for sequential topical corticosteroid use. Of these subjects 542 (49%) were 2 to 6 years of age. In the short-term trials, 11% of pimecrolimus subjects did not complete these trials and 1.5% of pimecrolimus subjects discontinued due to adverse events. In the one-year trial, 32% of pimecrolimus subjects did not complete this trial and 3% of pimecrolimus subjects discontinued due to adverse events. Most discontinuations were due to unsatisfactory therapeutic effect.. The most common local adverse event in the short-term trials of pimecrolimus cream, 1% ...
https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=802a1ab4-690f-47bd-b1f3-f20a7a04978b&audience=consumer
Genotoxic effects of tacrolimus on human lymphocyte cells. - M...Genotoxic effects of tacrolimus on human lymphocyte cells. - M...
Genotoxic effects of tacrolimus on human lymphocyte cells.: We designed in vitro study to determine possible genotoxic effects oftacrolimus (FK-506), which is u
https://www.mysciencework.com/publication/show/genotoxic-effects-tacrolimus-human-lymphocyte-cells-20b4c4a4
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section 4.5 Tacrolimus There is a risk of increased tacrolimus blood levels when co-administered with amlodipine but the pharmacokinetic mechanism of this interaction is not fully understood. In order to avoid toxicity of tacrolimus, administration of amlodipine in a patient treated with tacrolimus requires monitoring of tacrolimus blood levels and dose adjustment of tacrolimus when appropriate.. Ciclosporin No drug interaction studies have been conducted with ciclosporin and amlodipine in healthy volunteers or other populations with the exception of renal transplant patients, where variable. trough concentration increases (average 0% - 40%) of ciclosporin were observed.. Consideration should be given for monitoring ciclosporin levels in renal transplant patients on amlodipine, and ciclosporin dose reductions should be made as necessary. ...
https://www.medicines.ie/medicines/amlodipine-mylan-5mg-10mg-tablets-31261
Local release of tacrolimus from hydrogel-based drug delivery system is controlled by inflammatory enzymes in vivo and can be...Local release of tacrolimus from hydrogel-based drug delivery system is controlled by inflammatory enzymes in vivo and can be...
BACKGROUND: Local drug delivery systems that adjust the release of immunosuppressive drug in response to the nature and intensity of inflammation represent a promising approach to reduce systemic immunosuppression and its side effects in allotransplantation. Here we aimed to demonstrate that release of tacrolimus from triglycerol monostearate hydrogel is inflammation-dependent in vivo. We further report that by loading the hydrogel with a near-infrared dye, it is possible to monitor drug release non-invasively in an in vivo model of vascularized composite allotransplantation.. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Inflammation was induced by local challenge with lipopolysaccharides in naïve rats 7 days after injection of tacrolimus-loaded hydrogel in the hind limb. Tacrolimus levels in blood and tissues were measured at selected time points. A near-infrared dye was encapsulated in the hydrogel together with tacrolimus in order to monitor hydrogel deposits and drug release in vitro and in vivo in a model of ...
https://www.instem.res.in/content/local-release-tacrolimus-hydrogel-based-drug-delivery-system-controlled-inflammatory-enzymes
Population pharmacokinetics of tacrolimus in pediatric patients with systemic‑onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis: Initial...Population pharmacokinetics of tacrolimus in pediatric patients with systemic‑onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis: Initial...
Pediatric patients with systemic‑onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis (SOJIA) may be treated with tacrolimus. However, the therapeutic range for tacrolimus is narrow with considerable inter‑ and intra‑individual variability, making it difficult to formulate an ideal dosage regimen for personalized treatment. The purpose of the present study was to set up a population pharmacokinetics (PPK) model of tacrolimus treatment for SOJIA to determine the optimal initial dosage. Patients with SOJIA were analyzed using non‑linear mixed‑effects modeling. Different regimens were analyzed using Monte Carlo simulation with concentration profiles. A first‑order absorption and elimination one‑compartment model was selected as the most appropriate model for SOJIA. Based on initial dosage recommendations, the regimen of 0.5 mg every 24 h (q24h) appeared to be most suitable for subjects with a body weight of 5 kg, while the 0.5 mg q12h regimen was most suitable for subjects with a body weight of ...
https://www.spandidos-publications.com/10.3892/etm.2019.8129/abstract
RAPAMUNE® (sirolimus) Clinical Studies | Pfizer Medical Information - República PortuguesaRAPAMUNE® (sirolimus) Clinical Studies | Pfizer Medical Information - República Portuguesa
The above information should be taken into account when considering conversion from calcineurin inhibitors to Rapamune in stable renal transplant patients due to the lack of evidence showing that renal function improves following conversion, and the finding of a greater increment in urinary protein excretion, and an increased incidence of treatment-emergent nephrotic range proteinuria following conversion to Rapamune. This was particularly true among patients with existing abnormal urinary protein excretion prior to conversion.. In an open-label, randomized, comparative, multicenter study where kidney transplant patients were either converted from tacrolimus to sirolimus 3 to 5 months post-transplant (sirolimus group) or remained on tacrolimus, there was no significant difference in renal function at 2 years post-transplant. Overall, 44/131 (33.6%) discontinued treatment in the sirolimus group versus 12/123 (9.8%) in the tacrolimus group. More patients reported adverse events 130/131 (99.2%) ...
https://www.pfizermedicalinformation.pt/en-us/rapamune/clinical-studies
Albuminuria after Renal Transplantation: Maintenance with Sirolimus/Lo by Clifford D. Miles, Jill Y. Skorupa et al.Albuminuria after Renal Transplantation: Maintenance with Sirolimus/Lo by Clifford D. Miles, Jill Y. Skorupa et al.
Maintenance immunosuppression with sirolimus (SRL) in renal transplantation has been associated with proteinuria. We report long-term outcomes of kidney transplant recipients maintained on steroid-free regimens, either SRL with low-dose tacrolimus (SRL/L-Tac) or mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) with high-dose tacrolimus (MMF/H-Tac). We conducted a case-matched study of 50 patients receiving MMF/H-Tac, matched 1:2 with 100 patients maintained on SRL/L-Tac. All patients were induced with rabbit antithymocyte globulin followed by early steroid withdrawal. Comparisons were made of patient and graft survival, graft function, acute rejection, and albuminuria. There were no significant differences between the SRL/L-Tac and MMF/H-Tac groups for patient survival, graft survival, occurrence of acute rejection, or graft function. There was no difference in the proportion of patients with albumin/creatinine ratio (ACR) ≥300 μg/mg (19% vs. 20%), but more patients in the SRL group were receiving renin-angiotensin
https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/surg/368/
Article - JDDonline - Journal of Drugs in DermatologyArticle - JDDonline - Journal of Drugs in Dermatology
Annular erythema is an unusual, often idiopathic disorder that tends to respond poorly to topical therapy. Two patients with idiopathic, topical corticosteroid-resistant annular erythema showed prompt clearing of lesions treated with 0.1% tacrolimus ointment and persistence of untreated ones which themselves responded to subsequent treatment. These two cases demonstrate a clear-cut therapeutic response of chronic, topical corticosteroid-resistant annular erythema to topical tacrolimus ointment 0.1% BID. Additional experience with tacrolimus ointment, hopefully in controlled circumstances, should clarify its potential value in treating annular erythema.
https://jddonline.com/articles/dermatology/S1545961603P0421X
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Background: The DIAMOND study of de novo liver transplant patients showed that prolonged-release tacrolimus exposure in the acute post-transplant period maintained renal function over 24 weeks of treatment. To assess these findings further, we performed a post-hoc analysis in patients according to baseline kidney function, Model for End-stage Liver Disease [MELD] scores, and donor age. Material/Methods: Patients received prolonged-release tacrolimus (initial-dose, Arm 1: 0.2 mg/kg/day, Arm 2: 0.15-0.175 mg/kg/day, Arm 3: 0.2 mg/kg/day delayed until Day 5), mycophenolate mofetil and 1 steroid bolus. Arms 2 and 3 also received basiliximab. The recommended tacrolimus target trough levels to Day 42 post-transplantation were 5-15 ng/mL in all arms. In this post-hoc analysis, change in renal outcome, based on estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), Modified Diet in Renal Disease-4 (MDRD4), values from baseline to Week 24 -post-transplantation, were assessed according to baseline patient factors: ...
http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/solrsearch/index/search/searchtype/authorsearch/author/%22Malcolm+Brown%22
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Quantifying the Interaction Between Posaconazole and Tacrolimus in Liver Transplant Recipients: A Practical Approach - ATC...Quantifying the Interaction Between Posaconazole and Tacrolimus in Liver Transplant Recipients: A Practical Approach - ATC...
Purpose: The interaction between tacrolimus (FK) and posaconazole (POSA) is well documented, however the extent of this interaction and the practical management has yet to be fully described post-liver transplant. Literature evaluating this interaction has been hindered by small sample sizes, limited patient populations, use of various POSA formulations and little evidence describing the timing of the interaction. Recent construction at this institution prompted the use of POSA due to its coverage of mold species. The goal of this study is to quantify the interaction between FK and delayed release POSA tablets.. *Methods: This was a single-center, retrospective study that included adult liver transplant recipients between 8/1/17 - 9/1/20. The primary endpoint was the difference in the day 5 FK C/D in the POSA group compared to a control. Secondary endpoints included the incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI), biopsy proven acute rejection (BPAR) within one month of azole discontinuation, length ...
https://atcmeetingabstracts.com/abstract/quantifying-the-interaction-between-posaconazole-and-tacrolimus-in-liver-transplant-recipients-a-practical-approach/
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PROGRAF®tacrolimus capsulestacrolimus injection (for intravenous infusion only) - Drug label and information - Rx Drugs Info
Prograf can cause neurotoxicity and nephrotoxicity, particularly when used in high doses. Nephrotoxicity was reported in approximately 52% of kidney transplantation patients and in 40% and 36% of liver transplantation patients receiving Prograf in the U.S. and European randomized trials, respectively, and in 59% of heart transplantation patients in a European randomized trial (see ADVERSE REACTIONS). Use of Prograf with sirolimus in heart transplantation patients in a US study was associated with increased risk of renal function impairment, and is not recommended (See CLINICAL STUDIES). More overt nephrotoxicity is seen early after transplantation, characterized by increasing serum creatinine and a decrease in urine output. Patients with impaired renal function should be monitored closely as the dosage of Prograf may need to be reduced. In patients with persistent elevations of serum creatinine who are unresponsive to dosage adjustments, consideration should be given to changing to another ...
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Vitiligo Management: An Update | British Journal of Medical PractitionersVitiligo Management: An Update | British Journal of Medical Practitioners
Topical immunomodulators, such as tacrolimus and pimecrolimus, have been the most promising recent additions to topical vitiligo therapy. In fact because of their efficacy and a remarkable safety profile the use of these agents in vitiligo has shown a consistently increasing trend over the last few years. These agents can be safely administered in young children, as they dont cause any atrophy or telangiectasia of the skin even after prolonged use. There is also no risk of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis suppression as seen with the widespread use of potent topical steroids.33 The first study that demonstrated the efficacy of tacrolimus in vitiligo was published in 2002.34 In this study tacrolimus was used in six patients with generalized vitiligo and five of them achieved ,50% repigmentation of their lesions by the end of study period.34 Since then many additional studies have been published on this subject and have clearly demonstrated the role of topical tacrolimus in vitiligo. The ...
http://www.bjmp.org/content/vitiligo-management-update
Inhibition of humoral response to allogeneic porcine mesenchymal stem cell with 12 days of tacrolimus | DIAL.pr - BOREALInhibition of humoral response to allogeneic porcine mesenchymal stem cell with 12 days of tacrolimus | DIAL.pr - BOREAL
BACKGROUND: In vivo studies have highlighted allogeneic mesenchymal stem-cell (MSC) immunogenicity. We investigated in vitro MSC-immunosuppressive drugs interaction and further tested in vivo the humoral response to intracardiac allogeneic MSC transplantation in a mini-swine model receiving a short course of immunosuppression. METHODS: For in vitro experiments, long-term culture MSCs were used. Immunosuppressive drugs tested were mycophenolate mofetil, cyclosporin, tacrolimus (TAC), sirolimus (SIR), and everolimus. Cell proliferation/viability was assessed on day 7. For each drug, the C50 was determined, and the agonistic effect between immunosuppressive drugs and MSCs on alloreactivity was measured in proliferation assay of MSC-peripheral blood mononuclear cell cultures. For in vivo experiments, one-haplotype swine leukocyte antigen class I and II mismatch (n=11) were used. Allogeneic MSCs were transplanted into ischemic myocardium. TAC was administered 12 days. Donor-specific antibody response ...
https://dial.uclouvain.be/pr/boreal/object/boreal:20747
A randomized trial of primary liver transplantation under immunosuppression with FK 506 vs cyclosporine<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - A randomized trial of primary liver transplantation under immunosuppression with FK 506 vs cyclosporine. AU - Fung, J.. AU - Abu-Elmagd, K.. AU - Jain, Ashokkumar. AU - Gordon, R.. AU - Tzakis, A.. AU - Todo, S.. AU - Takaya, S.. AU - Alessiani, M.. AU - Demetris, A.. AU - Bronster, O.. AU - Martin, M.. AU - Mieles, L.. AU - Selby, R.. AU - Reyes, J.. AU - Doyle, H.. AU - Stieber, A.. AU - Casavilla, A.. AU - Starzl, T.. PY - 1991/12/1. Y1 - 1991/12/1. UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0026323706&partnerID=8YFLogxK. UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0026323706&partnerID=8YFLogxK. M3 - Article. C2 - 1721333. AN - SCOPUS:0026323706. VL - 23. SP - 2977. EP - 2983. JO - Transplantation Proceedings. JF - Transplantation Proceedings. SN - 0041-1345. IS - 6. ER - ...
https://pennstate.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/a-randomized-trial-of-primary-liver-transplantation-under-immunos
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MEDICAL IMPLANTS CONTAINING FK506 (TACROLIMUS) METHODS OF MAKING AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF - Patent applicationMEDICAL IMPLANTS CONTAINING FK506 (TACROLIMUS) METHODS OF MAKING AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF - Patent application
0064] It is preferred that the active agent be selected from pharmaceutically active agents such as, for example, immunosuppressants or antibiotics, is preferably selected from the following active agents and derivatives thereof: [0065] (Group 1:) molsidomine, linsidomine, sodium nitroprusside, nitroglycerin or general NO donors; stimulators of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC), for example BAY 41-2272 (5-(cyclopropyl-2-[1-fluorobenzyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-n]pyridin-3-yl]-pyrimi- din-4-ylamine); hydralazine, verapamil, diltiazem, nifedipine, nimodipine or other Ca2+ channel blockers; captopril, enalapril, lisinopril, quinapril or other inhibitors of angiotensin converting enzymes (angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors); losartan, candesartan, irbesartan, valsartan or other antagonists of the angiotensin II receptor; [0066] (Group 2:) dexamethasone, betamethasone, prednisone or corticosteriods; FK 506 (tacrolimus) 17-beta-estradiol; cyclosporin; mycophenolic acid; VEGF, VEGF receptor activators; ...
http://www.patentsencyclopedia.com/app/20120239139
Imperial College Healthcare - Test Directory
Tacrolimus is a macrolide antibiotic derived from the fungus Streptomyces tsukubaensis. Like ciclosporin, tacrolimus inhibits calcineurin to suppress T cells. Tacrolimus is metabolised by CYP3A4, thus its concentrations are affected by drugs that inhibit (calcium channel blockers, antifungal agents, some antibiotics, grapefruit juice) or induce (anticonvulsants, rifampin) this enzyme. Tacrolimus has a narrow therapeutic range, and adverse effects are common, particularly at high dose and concentrations, making therapeutic drug monitoring essential.. ...
http://pathology.imperial.nhs.uk/index.php?mact=Products,cntnt01,details,0&cntnt01productid=4622&cntnt01detailpage=82&cntnt01returnid=82
A Study To Compare Sirolimus Versus Tacrolimus In De Novo Simultaneous Pancreas- Kidney Allograft Recipients Receiving An...A Study To Compare Sirolimus Versus Tacrolimus In De Novo Simultaneous Pancreas- Kidney Allograft Recipients Receiving An...
Experience with tacrolimus in pancreas transplantation has become a standard for immunosuppression in almost all pancreas centers over the world. Severa
http://www.knowcancer.com/cancer-trials/NCT00693446/
Insulin independence after conversion from tacrolimus to cyclosporine in islet transplantation. - Semantic ScholarInsulin independence after conversion from tacrolimus to cyclosporine in islet transplantation. - Semantic Scholar
Semantic Scholar extracted view of Insulin independence after conversion from tacrolimus to cyclosporine in islet transplantation. by Bengt von Zur-Mühlen et al.
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Insulin-independence-after-conversion-from-tacroli-Zur-M%C3%BChlen-Tufveson/34c9438a972e9d79db42b359cd518e6d4bd96a70
Low Dose Tacrolimus in Combination with Sirolimus in Renal Transplanta by R. Brian Stevens, Megan E. Henning et al.Low Dose Tacrolimus in Combination with Sirolimus in Renal Transplanta by R. Brian Stevens, Megan E. Henning et al.
Stevens, R. B., Henning, M. E., Rigley, T. H., Nielsen, K. J., & Wrenshall, L. E. (2007). Low Dose Tacrolimus in Combination with Sirolimus in Renal Transplantation Is Not Associated with Graft Loss or Dysfunction; a Retrospective, Case-Matched Single-Center Experience. American Journal of Transplantation, 7 (S2), 1178-1178 ...
https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/ncbp/1059/
GMS | 127. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie | Betazellregeneration transplantierter Inseln im Mausmodell
Introduction: Antiproliferative effects of immunosuppressants used in human islet transplantation interfere with the capability of the beta cells to balance cell renewal and cell loss. Consequently, long-term use of these drugs might contribute to graft dysfunction in islet transplant recipients. New immunosuppressive regimens are required to improve outcomes.. Materials and methods: Syngeneic islets (300 IEQ) were injected into the right liver lobes of C57BL/6 diabetic mice. Osmotic pumps filled with Bromodeoxyuridine (group 1), Bromodeoxyuridine and Tacrolimus (group 2) or Bromodeoxyuridine and Everolimus (group 3) were implanted. Hepatectomy was performed after 4 weeks. Proliferation of beta cells was detected by BrdU incorporation. Results: In all transplanted animals normoglycemia was restored. Glucose tolerance was significantly improved after 4 weeks in group 1 (90min: P, 0.012; 120min: P,0.045). This effect was not as strong when animals were treated with Tacrolimus. In contrast, mice ...
http://www.egms.de/static/en/meetings/dgch2010/10dgch348.shtml
Targeted Delivery of Immunomodulators to Lymph NodesTargeted Delivery of Immunomodulators to Lymph Nodes
Active-targeted delivery to lymph nodes represents a major advance toward more effective treatment of immune-mediated disease. The MECA79 antibody recognizes peripheral node addressin molecules expressed by high endothelial venules of lymph nodes. By mimicking lymphocyte trafficking to the lymph nodes, we have engineered MECA79-coated microparticles containing an immunosuppressive medication, tacrolimus. Following intravenous administration, MECA79-bearing particles showed marked accumulation in the draining lymph nodes of transplanted animals. Using an allograft heart transplant model, we show that targeted lymph node delivery of microparticles containing tacrolimus can prolong heart allograft survival with negligible changes in tacrolimus serum level. Using MECA79 conjugation, we have demonstrated targeted delivery of tacrolimus to the lymph nodes following systemic administration, with the capacity for immune modulation in vivo.. ...
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/220885
Tacrolimus for Steroid-Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome in Children | Kidney NewsTacrolimus for Steroid-Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome in Children | Kidney News
For children with nephrotic syndrome that does not respond to steroids, the combination of tacrolimus and prednisolone is preferable to cyclophosphamide, concludes a trial in Kidney International.
http://www.kidneynews.org/kidney-news/findings/tacrolimus-for-steroid-resistant-nephrotic-syndrome-in-children
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Protopic (tacrolimus topical) Uses, Side Effects, Dosage & InteractionsProtopic (tacrolimus topical) Uses, Side Effects, Dosage & Interactions
Drug Information on Protopic (tacrolimus topical) includes side effects, uses, drug interactions, dosage, drug pictures, overdose symptoms, and what to avoid.
https://www.emedicinehealth.com/drug-tacrolimus_topical/article_em.htm
TacrolimusTacrolimus
"Tacrolimus". Drug Information Portal. U.S. National Library of Medicine. "Tacrolimus Injection". MedlinePlus. "Tacrolimus ... "Prograf- tacrolimus capsule, gelatin coated Prograf- tacrolimus injection, solution Prograf- tacrolimus granule, for suspension ... Generic versions of tacrolimus were approved in the US in 2017. Tacrolimus was approved for medical use in the European Union ... "Tacrolimus for Dogs and Cats". Baldo A, Cafiero M, Di Caterino P, Di Costanzo L (January 2009). "Tacrolimus ointment in the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tacrolimus
CalcineurinCalcineurin
"Tacrolimus". New Zealand Formulary v81. 1 March 2019. Fuentes JJ, Genescà L, Kingsbury TJ, Cunningham KW, Pérez-Riba M, ... Thus tacrolimus contributes to the frequent development of new diabetes following renal transplantation. Calcineurin/NFAT ... "Pharmacology and side effects of cyclosporine and tacrolimus". UpToDate. 2014-04-10. Bannai H, Lévi S, Schweizer C, Inoue T, ... Calcineurin inhibitors such as tacrolimus are used to suppress the immune system in organ allotransplant recipients to prevent ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcineurin
Pyoderma gangrenosumPyoderma gangrenosum
Topical application of clobetasol, mupirocin, and gentamicin alternated with tacrolimus can be effective. Pyoderma gangrenosum ... tacrolimus; thalidomide; infliximab; or plasmapheresis. Superficial granulomatous pyoderma Brown recluse spider bite Jackson JM ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyoderma_gangrenosum
KhellinKhellin
Plettenberg, Heidi; Assmann, Till; Ruzicka, Thomas (2003). "Childhood vitiligo and tacrolimus". Arch. Dermatol. 139 (5): 651- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khellin
Streptomyces tacrolimicusStreptomyces tacrolimicus
... produces tacrolimus. List of Streptomyces species LPSN bacterio.net Straininfo of Streptomyces ... nov., a low producer of the immunosuppressant tacrolimus (FK506)". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary ... nov., a low producer of the immunosuppressant tacrolimus (FK506)". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_tacrolimicus
AscomycinAscomycin
Tacrolimus, Pimecrolimus Andexer, Jennifer; Kendrew, Steven; Nur-e-Alam, Mohammad; Wilkinson, Barrie (March 7, 2011). " ... Ascomycin, also called Immunomycin, FR-900520, FK520, is an ethyl analog of tacrolimus (FK506) with strong immunosuppressant ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascomycin
Atopic dermatitisAtopic dermatitis
Cury Martins J, Martins C, Aoki V, Gois AF, Ishii HA, da Silva EM (July 2015). "Topical tacrolimus for atopic dermatitis". The ... A 2007 meta-analysis showed that topical pimecrolimus is not as effective as corticosteroids and tacrolimus. A 2015 meta- ... "Public Health Advisory: Elidel (pimecrolimus) Cream and Protopic (tacrolimus) Ointment". U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 10 ... If topical corticosteroids and moisturisers fail, short-term treatment with topical calcineurin inhibitors such as tacrolimus ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atopic_dermatitis
Cradle capCradle cap
"Tacrolimus Topical: MedlinePlus Drug Information". medlineplus.gov. "Pimecrolimus Topical: MedlinePlus Drug Information". ... The immunomodulators tacrolimus/Protopic and pimecrolimus/Elidel have not been approved for children under two years. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cradle_cap
PimecrolimusPimecrolimus
Tacrolimus and pimecrolimus are both calcineurin inhibitors and function as immunosuppressants. In January 2006, the United ... Pimecrolimus has a similar mode of action to that of tacrolimus but is more selective, with no effect on dendritic (Langerhans ... It has lower permeation through the skin than topical steroids or topical tacrolimus although they have not been compared with ... Importantly, although the FDA has approved updated black-box warning for tacrolimus and pimecrolimus, the recent report of the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pimecrolimus
FK1012FK1012
... is a dimer of tacrolimus; the two tacrolimus units are linked at their vinyl groups. Fegan, A; White, B; Carlson, JC; ... FK1012, a derivative of tacrolimus, is used as a research tool in chemically induced dimerization applications. The protein ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FK1012
Graft-versus-host diseaseGraft-versus-host disease
Methotrexate, cyclosporin and tacrolimus are common drugs used for GvHD prophylaxis. Further research is necessary to evaluate ... Cyclosporine binds to the cytosolic protein Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A (known as cyclophilin), while tacrolimus ... November 2016). "A prospective randomized trial comparing cyclosporine/methotrexate and tacrolimus/sirolimus as graft-versus- ... Cyclosporine and tacrolimus are calcineurin inhibitors. The substances are structurally different but have the same mechanism ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graft-versus-host_disease
Inhaled ciclosporinInhaled ciclosporin
"Systemic ciclosporin and tacrolimus in dermatology. Dermatol Ther. 2007 Jul-Aug;20(4):239-50. Kitahara K, Kawai S. " ... "Cyclosporine and tacrolimus for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2007 May;19(3):238-45. Review. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhaled_ciclosporin
Streptomyces tsukubensisStreptomyces tsukubensis
... produces the immunosuppressant tacrolimus. List of Streptomyces species LPSN bacterio.net Straininfo ... the producer of the clinically important immunosuppressant tacrolimus (FK506)". Journal of Bacteriology. 194 (14): 3756-7. doi: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_tsukubensis
Kimuras diseaseKimura's disease
A patient with refractory Kimura's disease after surgery and treatment with prednisone was treated with tacrolimus. Tacrolimus ... Tacrolimus may be an effective treatment for patients with Kimura's disease, but more research is needed to determine its long- ... Da-Long S, Wei R, Bing G, Yun-Yan Z, Xiang-Zhen L, Xin L (February 2014). "Tacrolimus on Kimura's disease: a case report". Oral ... FK-506 blood concentration was controlled within 5 to 15 μg/L. After 6 months, the dosage of tacrolimus was reduced to 0.5 mg ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimura's_disease
Canine discoid lupus erythematosusCanine discoid lupus erythematosus
Topical therapy includes corticosteroid and tacrolimus use. Oral vitamin E or omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids are also used. ... Griffies J, Mendelsohn C, Rosenkrantz W, Muse R, Boord M, Griffin C (2004). "Topical 0.1% tacrolimus for the treatment of ... tacrolimus for the treatment of discoid lupus erythematosus and pemphigus erythematosus in dogs". Veterinary Dermatology. 13 (4 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canine_discoid_lupus_erythematosus
Pityriasis albaPityriasis alba
Tacrolimus has been reported as speeding resolution. In exceptionally severe cases PUVA therapy may be considered. The patches ... Rigopoulos D, Gregoriou S, Charissi C, Kontochristopoulos G, Kalogeromitros D, Georgala S (July 2006). "Tacrolimus ointment 0.1 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pityriasis_alba
Eosinophilic folliculitisEosinophilic folliculitis
Other therapies include PUVA, topical tacrolimus, and isotretinoin. Eosinophilic folliculitis associated with HIV infection ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eosinophilic_folliculitis
Thygesons superficial punctate keratopathyThygeson's superficial punctate keratopathy
Tacrolimus (Protopic 0.03% ointment) is also an experimental treatment. Laser eye treatment. Amniotic membrane (Case Study) PRK ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thygeson's_superficial_punctate_keratopathy
EfonidipineEfonidipine
Tacrolimus: Efonidipine inhibits metabolic enzymes involved in Tacrolimus metabolism and reduces its clearance. So, increase in ... blood concentration of Tacrolimus can occur. The common side effects are hot flushes, facial flushing and headache. In addition ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efonidipine
C12orf40C12orf40
Wong VW, You F, Januszyk M, Kuang AA (September 2013). "Tacrolimus fails to regulate collagen expression in dermal fibroblasts ... In the fibroblasts of hypertrophic scars, exposure to the immunosuppressant Tacrolimus causes C12orf40 up-regulation. In pigs, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C12orf40
Streptomyces isolatesStreptomyces isolates
Sirolimus (Rapamycin), ascomycin, and tacrolimus were isolated from Streptomyces. Pimecrolimus is a derivative of ascomycin. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_isolates
Kidney transplantationKidney transplantation
Tacrolimus, which is a similar drug, also causes nephrotoxicity. Blood levels of both must be monitored closely and if the ... The most common medication regimen today is a mixture of tacrolimus, mycophenolate, and prednisolone. Some recipients may ... These food products are known to interact with the transplant medications, specifically tacrolimus, cyclosporin and sirolimus; ... These include: azathioprine and mycophenolate, and ciclosporin and tacrolimus. The indication for kidney transplantation is end ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney_transplantation
CirrhosisCirrhosis
Transplantation necessitates the use of immune suppressants (ciclosporin or tacrolimus). Manifestations of decompensation in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirrhosis
Jochen H.H. EhrichJochen H.H. Ehrich
Randomized trial of tacrolimus versus cyclosporin microemulsion in renal transplantation. Pediatr Nephrol. 2002;17:141-9 Ehrich ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jochen_H.H._Ehrich
CheilitisCheilitis
There have also been reports of using topical tacrolimus ointment. Chelitis glandularis is a rare inflammatory condition of the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheilitis
Immunosuppressive drugImmunosuppressive drug
Like tacrolimus, ciclosporin (Novartis' Sandimmune) is a calcineurin inhibitor (CNI). It has been in use since 1983 and is one ... Tacrolimus (trade names Prograf, Astagraf XL, Envarsus XR) is a product of the bacterium Streptomyces tsukubensis. It is a ... Tacrolimus is more potent than ciclosporin and has less pronounced side-effects. Sirolimus (rapamycin, trade name Rapamune) is ... Although it is a structural analogue of tacrolimus, it acts somewhat differently and has different side-effects. Contrary to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunosuppressive_drug
HivesHives
Calcineurin inhibitors, such as cyclosporine and tacrolimus, inhibit cell responsiveness to mast cell products and inhibit T ... Immunosuppressants used for CU include cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus, and mycophenolate. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hives
Mark G. LebwohlMark G. Lebwohl
2004). "Tacrolimus ointment is effective for facial and intertriginous psoriasis". J Am Acad Dermatol. 51 (5): 723-30. doi: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_G._Lebwohl
Discoid lupus erythematosusDiscoid lupus erythematosus
Other topical treatments, tacrolimus or pimecrolimus can also be used. If this does not help the patient, his or her physician ... Kouvelas, Dimitrios; Tzellos, Thrasivoulos George (2008-04-01). "Topical tacrolimus and pimecrolimus in the treatment of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discoid_lupus_erythematosus
Actinic prurigoActinic prurigo
Prescribed treatments include: topical creams such as Tacrolimus and Betamethasone. systemic immunosuppressants such as ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinic_prurigo
Tacrolimus: MedlinePlus Drug InformationTacrolimus: MedlinePlus Drug Information
Tacrolimus: learn about side effects, dosage, special precautions, and more on MedlinePlus ... Before taking tacrolimus,. *tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to tacrolimus, any other medications, or any of ... Only take the tacrolimus product prescribed by your doctor and do not switch to a different tacrolimus product unless your ... Tacrolimus can only prevent rejection of your transplant as long as you are taking the medication. Continue to take tacrolimus ...
https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a601117.html
Browsing by Subject TacrolimusBrowsing by Subject "Tacrolimus"
JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it ...
https://apps.who.int/iris/browse?locale-attribute=en&type=mesh&authority=Tacrolimus
Browsing by Subject TacrolimusBrowsing by Subject "Tacrolimus"
JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it ...
https://extranet.who.int/iris/restricted/browse?authority=Tacrolimus&type=mesh
KEGG DRUG: Tacrolimus
D08556 Tacrolimus (INN). Immunological Agents. Immunosuppressants. Calcineurin Inhibitors. Tacrolimus. D08556 Tacrolimus (INN) ... DG00439 Tacrolimus. D08556 Tacrolimus. Target-based classification of drugs [BR:br08310]. Enzymes. Hydrolases (EC3). ... L04AD02 Tacrolimus. D08556 Tacrolimus (INN). USP drug classification [BR:br08302]. Dermatological Agents. Dermatitis and ... DG00439 Tacrolimus. D08556 Tacrolimus. Anti-inflammatory. DG01985 Disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD). DG00439 ...
https://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?drug:D08556
Retransplantation for recurrent hepatitis C following tacrolimus or cyclosporine immunosuppressionRetransplantation for recurrent hepatitis C following tacrolimus or cyclosporine immunosuppression
... Transplant Proc. 1998 Jun;30 ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9636597/
Tacrolimus Topical: MedlinePlus Drug InformationTacrolimus Topical: MedlinePlus Drug Information
Tacrolimus Topical: learn about side effects, dosage, special precautions, and more on MedlinePlus ... Do not use tacrolimus ointment to treat eczema in children who are younger than 2 years old. Do not use tacrolimus ointment 0.1 ... Do not use tacrolimus ointment continuously for a long time.. *Call your doctor if you have used tacrolimus ointment for 6 ... Use tacrolimus ointment only when you have symptoms of eczema. Stop using tacrolimus ointment when your symptoms go away or ...
https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a602020.html
Tacrolimus Binding Protein 1A | Harvard Catalyst Profiles | Harvard CatalystTacrolimus Binding Protein 1A | Harvard Catalyst Profiles | Harvard Catalyst
A 12-KDa tacrolimus binding protein that is found associated with and may modulate the function of calcium release channels. It ... "Tacrolimus Binding Protein 1A" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH ( ... This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Tacrolimus Binding Protein 1A" by people in Harvard Catalyst ... Below are the most recent publications written about "Tacrolimus Binding Protein 1A" by people in Profiles. ...
https://connects.catalyst.harvard.edu/Profiles/display/Concept/Tacrolimus%20Binding%20Protein%201A
Topical Tacrolimus 0.1% Ointment For Treatment Of Cutaneous Crohn's Disease - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govTopical Tacrolimus 0.1% Ointment For Treatment Of Cutaneous Crohn's Disease - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Experimental: Topical tacrolimus Once daily topical application. Drug: Tacrolimus Once daily application for 12 weeks followed ... Topical Tacrolimus 0.1% Ointment For Treatment Of Cutaneous Crohns Disease. The safety and scientific validity of this study ... Topical Tacrolimus 0.1% Ointment for Treatment of Cutaneous Crohns Disease. Resource links provided by the National Library of ... Topical Tacrolimus. Protopic. Metastatic Crohns Disease. Pyoderma Gangrenosum. Granulomatous chelitis. Oral crohns disease. ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01233570
Cellcept and Tacrolimus Co-administration | Mayo Clinic ConnectCellcept and Tacrolimus Co-administration | Mayo Clinic Connect
Is it better to take cellcept and tacrolimus together or hour/s apart? ... I take Cellcept, tacrolimus and prednisone every day at 8am and 8pm. At my one year checkup last week I was told my kidney was ... In reply to @rosemarya "@webiondev, I take both cellcept and tacrolimus for liver and kidney transplant in 2009. I have..." + ( ... Then I just took tacrolimus for a while but that was affecting my kidneys so I was switched to sirolimus.. If I recall ...
https://connect.mayoclinic.org/discussion/cellcept-and-tacrolimus-co-administration/?pg=1#comment-257945
Search of: MYCOPHENOLIC ACID AND transplant recipients AND renal transplant AND Calcineurin AND Tacrolimus AND Tacrolimus AND...Search of: MYCOPHENOLIC ACID AND transplant recipients AND renal transplant AND Calcineurin AND Tacrolimus AND Tacrolimus AND...
Tacrolimus May Be an Alternative for First-Line Lupus Nephritis Therapy - MPRTacrolimus May Be an Alternative for First-Line Lupus Nephritis Therapy - MPR
Tacrolimus May Be an Alternative for First-Line Lupus Nephritis Therapy Natasha Persaud ... Tacrolimus, a calcineurin inhibitor, appears to be an effective alternative to cyclophosphamide for initial treatment of lupus ... Effect of tacrolimus vs intravenous cyclophosphamide on complete or partial response in patients with lupus nephritis: a ... In a trial, tacrolimus was associated with a clinically meaningful improvement in 24-hour proteinuria compared with ...
https://www.empr.com/home/news/tacrolimus-may-be-an-alternative-for-first-line-lupus-nephritis-therapy/
Siemens-Dimension Tacrolimus Flex Reagent Cartridges: May Yield Low Patient Sample Recovery
Siemens-Dimension Tacrolimus Flex Reagent Cartridges: May Yield Low Patient Sample Recovery ... Siemens-Dimension Tacrolimus Flex Reagent Cartridges: May Yield Low Patient Sample Recovery. December 19, 2012 , Strategic ... Siemens states that falsely low tacrolimus results may lead to the impression of inadequate dosing, potentially result in ...
https://www.ecri.org/search-results/member-preview/hrcalerts/pages/hrcalerts121912_siemens/
LOINC 74097-7 - Tacrolimus [Mass/volume] in Blood by LC/MS/MSLOINC 74097-7 - Tacrolimus [Mass/volume] in Blood by LC/MS/MS
LOINC Code 74097-7 Tacrolimus [Mass/volume] in Blood by LC/MS/MS ... Tacrolimus Bld LC/MS/MS-mCnc. Display Name. Tacrolimus LC/MS/MS ... 74097-7Tacrolimus [Mass/volume] in Blood by LC/MS/MSActive. Part Descriptions. LP15182-6 Tacrolimus. Tacrolimus (also known as ... Source: Wikipedia, Tacrolimus. Fully-Specified Name. Component. Tacrolimus. Property. MCnc. Time. Pt. System. Bld. Scale. Qn. ... Tacrolimus:. MCnc:. Pt:. Sangue:. Qn:. LC/MS/MS. pt-BRPortuguese (Brazil). Tacrolimus:. :. Pt:. SgTotal:. Qn:. LC/MS/MS. es-MX ...
https://loinc.org/74097-7/
RePub, Erasmus University Repository: Monitoring the tacrolimus concentration in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of kidney...RePub, Erasmus University Repository: Monitoring the tacrolimus concentration in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of kidney...
kidney transplantation, peripheral blood mononuclear cell, pharmacogenetics, tacrolimus, therapeutic drug monitoring Persistent ... Aims: Tacrolimus is a critical dose drug and to avoid under- and overexposure, therapeutic drug monitoring is standard practice ... Patients were genotyped for ABCB1 1199G,A and 3435C,T, CYP3A4 15389C,T, and CYP3A5 6986G,A. Data on rejection and tacrolimus- ... Monitoring the tacrolimus concentration in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of kidney transplant recipients. Publication. ...
https://repub.eur.nl/pub/131933
EVALUATION OF THE USE, ADHERENCE AND TOLERANCE OF 0.03% TACROLIMUS EYE DROPS | European Association of Hospital PharmacistsEVALUATION OF THE USE, ADHERENCE AND TOLERANCE OF 0.03% TACROLIMUS EYE DROPS | European Association of Hospital Pharmacists
EVALUATION OF THE USE, ADHERENCE AND TOLERANCE OF 0.03% TACROLIMUS EYE DROPS. ... EVALUATION OF THE USE, ADHERENCE AND TOLERANCE OF 0.03% TACROLIMUS EYE DROPS. ...
https://www.eahp.eu/content/evaluation-use-adherence-and-tolerance-003-tacrolimus-eye-drops
A Low Tacrolimus Concentration/Dose Ratio Increases the Risk for the Development of Acute Calcineurin Inhibitor-Induced...A Low Tacrolimus Concentration/Dose Ratio Increases the Risk for the Development of Acute Calcineurin Inhibitor-Induced...
calcineurin inhibitor nephrotoxcity; tacrolimus; C/D ratio; tacrolimus metabolism; kidney transplantation. DDC Subject:. 610: ... A low C/D ratio (C/D ratio < 1.05 ng/mL×1/mg) was linked with higher C2 tacrolimus blood concentrations (19.2 ± 8.7 µg/L vs. ... A Low Tacrolimus Concentration/Dose Ratio Increases the Risk for the Development of Acute Calcineurin Inhibitor-Induced ... Fast tacrolimus metabolism is linked to inferior outcomes such as rejection and lower renal function after kidney ...
https://miami.uni-muenster.de/Record/94c62479-d113-469d-b450-8baa90236861
BlackBoxRX • Tacrolimus (Oral, Injection)BlackBoxRX • Tacrolimus (Oral, Injection)
PROGRAF is not interchangeable or substitutable for tacrolimus extended-release products. Changes between tacrolimus immediate- ... Only physicians experienced in immunosuppressive therapy and management of organ transplant patients should use tacrolimus. ... Not Interchangeable with Extended Release Tacrolimus Products - Medication Errors. * ...
https://blackboxrx.com/app/display/155
Appreciating the Impact of Tacrolimus Sampling Time Deviations in Pedi by Guido Filler, Mara Medeiros et al."Appreciating the Impact of Tacrolimus Sampling Time Deviations in Pedi" by Guido Filler, Mara Medeiros et al.
Appreciating the Impact of Tacrolimus Sampling Time Deviations in Pediatric Patients With Nephrotic Syndrome ...
https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/paedpub/464/
Tacrolimus capsules | Tacrolimus Injection: side effects, Dosage, warningsTacrolimus capsules | Tacrolimus Injection: side effects, Dosage, warnings
Tacrolimus capsules or prograf capsules is an immunosuppressive drug which is mainly used after kidney, heart translpantation. ... Tacrolimus Dosage Tacrolimus should be taken orally at about the same time each day, either with or without food. Tacrolimus ... What should I avoid while on with the Tacrolimus?. While you take Tacrolimus you should not receive any live vaccines such as: ... Ingredients present inside Prograf(Tacrolimus)?. Tacrolimus is an active ingredient and Inactive ingredients are as lactose ...
https://www.ikrispharmanetwork.com/tacrolimus-prograf/
Tacrolimus-related encephalopathy following allogeneic stem cell transplantation in children<...
title = "Tacrolimus-related encephalopathy following allogeneic stem cell transplantation in children",. abstract = "Tacrolimus ... regardless of continued tacrolimus administration following a short-term suspension. The pathogenesis of tacrolimus-related ... regardless of continued tacrolimus administration following a short-term suspension. The pathogenesis of tacrolimus-related ... regardless of continued tacrolimus administration following a short-term suspension. The pathogenesis of tacrolimus-related ...
https://mayoclinic.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/tacrolimus-related-encephalopathy-following-allogeneic-stem-cell-
Two-Year Follow-up Study of Membranous Nephropathy Treated With Tacrolimus and Corticosteroids Versus Cyclical Corticosteroids...
Methods: Seventy patients enrolled in the clinical trial Tacrolimus Combined With Corticosteroids Versus Modified Ponticelli ... Two-Year Follow-up Study of Membranous Nephropathy Treated With Tacrolimus and Corticosteroids Versus Cyclical Corticosteroids ... Two-Year Follow-up Study of Membranous Nephropathy Treated With Tacrolimus and Corticosteroids Versus Cyclical Corticosteroids ... Methods: Seventy patients enrolled in the clinical trial Tacrolimus Combined With Corticosteroids Versus Modified Ponticelli ...
https://www.ndph.ox.ac.uk/publications/726152
Mechanistic analyses in kidney transplant recipients prospectively randomized to two steroid free regimen-Low dose Tacrolimus...
Forty adult renal transplant recipients were prospectively randomized to (steroid free) low dose Tacrolimus (TAC) and EVR or ... Forty adult renal transplant recipients were prospectively randomized to (steroid free) low dose Tacrolimus (TAC) and EVR or ... Forty adult renal transplant recipients were prospectively randomized to (steroid free) low dose Tacrolimus (TAC) and EVR or ... Forty adult renal transplant recipients were prospectively randomized to (steroid free) low dose Tacrolimus (TAC) and EVR or ...
https://www.scholars.northwestern.edu/en/publications/mechanistic-analyses-in-kidney-transplant-recipients-prospectivel
Topical Tacrolimus and 50% Zinc Oxide Paste for Hailey-Hailey Disease: Less is More | Abstract | Acta Dermato-VenereologicaTopical Tacrolimus and 50% Zinc Oxide Paste for Hailey-Hailey Disease: Less is More | Abstract | Acta Dermato-Venereologica
Topical Tacrolimus and 50% Zinc Oxide Paste for Hailey-Hailey Disease: Less is More ...
https://www.medicaljournals.se/acta/content/abstract/10.2340/00015555-1297
Keloid and Hypertrophic Scar Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Prevention, Standard TreatmentsKeloid and Hypertrophic Scar Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Prevention, Standard Treatments
Tacrolimus. Tacrolimus is an immunomodulator that inhibits TNF-alpha. Gli -1, an oncogene, has been found to be overexpressed ... Kim et al observed the resolution of a keloid in a patient during a course of topical tacrolimus for atopic dermatitis. [52] ... 52] Rapamycin, a close analogue of tacrolimus, was used in an in vitro study and was found to inhibit the gli -1 oncogene, thus ... In an open-label pilot study, 11 patients used tacrolimus 0.1% ointment twice daily for 12 weeks on their keloids. Although the ...
https://www.medscape.com/answers/1057599-91517/how-safe-and-effective-is-tgf-beta-for-treatment-of-keloids-and-hypertrophic-scars
Mouse Anti-Tacrolimus (FK-506) [DS-MB-02738]Mouse Anti-Tacrolimus (FK-506) [DS-MB-02738]
55111-526-30 NDC Code | Tacrolimus | Human Prescription Drug | National Drug Codes Registry | www.HIPAASpace.com © 2022...55111-526-30 NDC Code | Tacrolimus | Human Prescription Drug | National Drug Codes Registry | www.HIPAASpace.com © 2022...
Tacrolimus USP, previously known as FK506, is the active ingredient in tacrolimus capsules USP. Tacrolimus USP is a calcineurin ... Tacrolimus USP has an molecular formula of C44H69NO12H2O and a formula weight of 822.03. Tacrolimus USP appears as white to off ... The NDC Code 55111-526-30 is assigned to "Tacrolimus " (also known as: "Tacrolimus"), a human prescription drug labeled by "Dr ... Chemically, tacrolimus USP is designated as [3S-[3R*[E(1S*,3S*,4S*)], 4S*,5R*,8S*,9E,12R*,14R*,15S*,16R*,18S*,19S*,26aR*]] -5,6 ...
https://www.hipaaspace.com/medical_billing/coding/national.drug.codes/55111-526-30
Novel Once-Daily Extended-Release Tacrolimus Versus Twice-Daily TacrNovel Once-Daily Extended-Release Tacrolimus Versus Twice-Daily Tacr
1-year data from this trial showed the noninferiority of a novel once-daily extended-release tacrolimus (LCPT; Envarsus XR) to ... Novel Once-Daily Extended-Release Tacrolimus Versus Twice-Daily Tacrolimus in De Novo Kidney Transplant Recipients: Two-Year ... Pharmacokinetic measures included total daily dose (TDD) of study drugs and tacrolimus trough levels.. Results. 24-month ... 1-year data from this trial showed the noninferiority of a novel once-daily extended-release tacrolimus (LCPT; Envarsus XR) to ...
https://www.researcher-app.com/paper/39794
Pediatric Heart Transplantation Medication: Vasodilators, Inotropic Agents, Pulmonary Vasodilators, Immunosuppressants, Immune...Pediatric Heart Transplantation Medication: Vasodilators, Inotropic Agents, Pulmonary Vasodilators, Immunosuppressants, Immune...
Tacrolimus suppresses humoral immunity (T-cell activity). It is a calcineurin inhibitor with 2-3 times the potency of ... Tacrolimus can be used at lower doses than cyclosporine, but it has severe adverse effects, including renal dysfunction, ... In children, tacrolimus bioavailability is about 31%, though whole-blood concentrations in a study of 31 children younger than ... Tacrolimus is not commercially available as a liquid preparation; the solution must be compounded in a local pharmacy. ...
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1011927-medication
TACROLIMUS - TopMedsTACROLIMUS - TopMeds
Tacrolimus ointment is used to treat the symptoms of eczema (atopic dermatitis; a skin disease that causes the skin to be dry ... Tacrolimus ointment is used to treat the symptoms of eczema (atopic dermatitis; a skin disease that causes the skin to be dry ... Tacrolimus ointment is used to treat the symptoms of eczema (atopic dermatitis; a skin disease that causes the skin to be dry ... Tacrolimus ointment is used to treat the symptoms of eczema (atopic dermatitis; a skin disease that causes the skin to be dry ...
https://topmeds.net/product-category/nephrology/tacrolimus/
Alemtuzumab pre-conditioning with tacrolimus monotherapy in pediatric renal transplantation - COREAlemtuzumab pre-conditioning with tacrolimus monotherapy in pediatric renal transplantation - CORE
Alemtuzumab pre-conditioning with tacrolimus monotherapy in pediatric renal transplantation. Authors. *R Shapiro ... We employed antibody pre-conditioning with alemtuzumab and posttransplant immunosuppression with low-dose tacrolimus ... of the children were tapered to spaced tacrolimus monotherapy, 10.5 ± 2.2 months after transplantation. The incidence of CMV, ... antibody pre-conditioning with alemtuzumab and tacrolimus monotherapy may be a safe and effective regimen in pediatric renal ...
https://core.ac.uk/display/12205640
PrografFK5060.03Mycophenolate MofetilCyclosporineTopical tacrolimusApplication of tacrolimus ointmentEverolimusActive ingredientRejectionApplying tacrolimus ointmentImmunosuppressantDoseSIROLIMUSInhibitorsTake the tacrolimusEfficacy of tacrolimusTreatment with tacrolimusAlternatives to tacrolimusSteroidsTherapeuticAnhydrous tacrolimusConcentrationProtopic ointmentCorticosteroids2022Envarsus XRCiclosporinTrough levelsBinding proteinRecipientsSerum levelsLiverContinued topical corticosteroidKidneyIntermittent applicationMonohydrateConcentrationsDrugClinicallyAtopic dermatitisPrednisoneInjectionAdversePimecrolimusNephrotoxicityPatientsCapsulesBaselineOralFKBP12Organ transplantMonotherapyDosageMedication
Prograf7
  • Tacrolimus (Astagraf XL, Envarsus XR, Prograf) is used along with other medications to prevent rejection (attack of a transplanted organ by the immune system of a person receiving the organ) in people who have received a kidney transplant. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Tacrolimus (Prograf) is also used along with other medications to prevent rejection in people who have received a liver, lung, or heart transplant. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Tacrolimus (also known as FK-506 or Prograf) is a macrolide isolated from the culture broth of a strain of Streptomyces tsukubaensis. (loinc.org)
  • Tacrolimus (also called FK-506 or fujimycin, Prograf, Advagraf, or Protopic) is amacrolide lactone, calcineurin inhibitor immunosuppresent used mainly after allogeneic organ transplant to lower the risk of organ rejection. (loinc.org)
  • PROGRAF is not interchangeable or substitutable for tacrolimus extended-release products. (blackboxrx.com)
  • Ingredients present inside Prograf(Tacrolimus)? (ikrispharmanetwork.com)
  • Yes, tacrolimus is the active ingredient in Prograf. (magicxserver.info)
FK5066
  • It is a peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase which is inhibited by both tacrolimus (commonly called FK506) and SIROLIMUS. (harvard.edu)
  • The immunosuppressant drugs FK506 (tacrolimus) and rapamycin can promote dissociation of FK506 binding protein from the ryanodine receptor 1 and by this mechanism increase sensitivity of ryanodine receptor 1 to agonists such as caffeine. (asahq.org)
  • Tacrolimus USP, previously known as FK506, is the active ingredient in tacrolimus capsules USP. (hipaaspace.com)
  • Tacrolimus, formerly known as FK506, is a macrolide antibiotic with immunosuppressive properties. (qxmd.com)
  • Tacrolimus bonds to an immunophilin, FK506 binding protein (FKBP). (qxmd.com)
  • Calcineurin inhibitor tacrolimus (FK506) attenuated the MDI-GSH conjugate-mediated induction of CCL2, CCL3, CCL5, and CXCL8/IL8 but not others. (cdc.gov)
0.035
  • Only tacrolimus ointment 0.03% may be used to treat children in this age group. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Pet Owner Name * Pet Name * Tacrolimus Solution (0.03% Solution- Corn Oil) 10ml quantity. (magicxserver.info)
  • Patients aged 2 to 15 years with moderate to severe AD were randomly assigned to 4 days of twice-daily double-blind treatment with either alclometasone ointment 0.05% or tacrolimus ointment 0.03% (phase 1 acute), followed by up to 16 weeks of twice-daily open-label tacrolimus ointment 0.03% (phase 1 short-term). (medscape.com)
  • In phase 2, those patients in whom disease stabilized were again randomly assigned to receive double-blind tacrolimus ointment 0.03% or vehicle applied once daily, 3 times per week, to clinically normal-appearing skin for up to 40 weeks. (medscape.com)
  • The first group was treated with cyclosporine (0.05%) ophthalmic eye drop and second group with tacrolimus (0.03%) ophthalmic ointment. (who.int)
Mycophenolate Mofetil1
  • Her maintenance immunosuppressive regimen included tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, and prednisone. (cdc.gov)
Cyclosporine3
  • This study was done to compare the efficacy of tacrolimus and cyclosporine in VKC.Methods: This prospective study was conducted on 60 patients of either sex by dividing them into two groups. (who.int)
  • Similarly, TOSS also decreased at all post periods except 4 weeks to 6 weeks, and 6 weeks to 8 weeks in cyclosporine group and 6 weeks to 8 weeks in tacrolimus group. (who.int)
  • Cyclosporine eye drops are associated with burning sensation and redness of eyes while transient ocular irritation was only observed side effect with tacrolimus.Conclusions: The study found tacrolimus is clinically better drug for treatment of vernal keratoconjunctivitis than cyclosporine and is also cost effective. (who.int)
Topical tacrolimus2
  • Ten dogs with perianal fistulas were treated with topical tacrolimus ointment once to twice daily for 16 weeks. (magicxserver.info)
  • Topical tacrolimus for parastomal pyoderma gangrenosum: a report of two cases. (rush.edu)
Application of tacrolimus ointment2
  • For patients with stabilized moderate to severe [AD], long-term intermittent application of tacrolimus ointment to normal-appearing but previously affected skin was significantly more effective than vehicle at maintaining disease stabilization, with a safety profile similar to vehicle," the study authors write. (medscape.com)
  • In particular, the application of tacrolimus ointment twice daily reduces AD severity and pruritus. (unict.it)
Everolimus4
  • Conversion to Everolimus was Beneficial and Safe for Fast and Slow Tacrolimus Metabolizers after Renal Transplantation by: Thölking, Gerold Bernhard, et al. (uni-muenster.de)
  • The Swiss drug giant was looking at the effect of introducing its immunosuppressant Certican (everolimus) with reduced exposure tacrolimus one month after liver transplantation compared to that of standard-exposure tacrolimus (the control). (pharmatimes.com)
  • Sánchez-Torrent L, Triviño-Rodriguez apy with tacrolimus and everolimus. (cdc.gov)
  • Tecnologías evaluadas: Intervención: Everolimus más ciclosporina y corticoesteroide en pacientes con trasplante de riñón. (bvsalud.org)
Active ingredient2
  • Tacrolimus is an active ingredient and Inactive ingredients are as lactose monohydrate, croscarmellose sodium, hypromellose, magnesium stearate, titanium dioxide, ferric oxide and gelatin. (ikrispharmanetwork.com)
  • Prescription Required***Active ingredient: Each ml contains 0.02% tacrolimus.Manufacturer: This product is prepared by a compounding pharmacist.Prescription medicine: This is a prescription medicine, we require that you email a copy of the veterinary prescription to us and post us the original copy. (magicxserver.info)
Rejection9
  • Tacrolimus extended-release capsules (Astagraf XL) are not approved by the FDA to prevent rejection (attack of a transplanted organ by the immune system of a person receiving the organ) of a liver transplant. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Tacrolimus can only prevent rejection of your transplant as long as you are taking the medication. (medlineplus.gov)
  • inadequate tacrolimus concentrations may result in rejection of the transplanted organ, while high levels may lead to severe adverse effects includin nephrotoxicity, neurotoxicity, gastrointestinal disturbances, diabetogenesis, hypertension and malignant complications. (loinc.org)
  • However, rejection and drug-related toxicity occur despite whole-blood tacrolimus pre-dose concentrations ([Tac]blood) being on target. (eur.nl)
  • A. Data on rejection and tacrolimus-related nephrotoxicity and post-transplant diabetes mellitus were collected. (eur.nl)
  • Fast tacrolimus metabolism is linked to inferior outcomes such as rejection and lower renal function after kidney transplantation. (uni-muenster.de)
  • Tacrolimus is used with other medications to prevent rejection of a kidney, heart, or liver transplant. (healthtopquestions.com)
  • Treatment of rejection reactions in adults and children: higher doses of tacrolimus should be used in combination with SCS and short courses of mono / polyclonal antibodies. (drdoping.com)
  • These results showed that treatment with Certican with reduced tacrolimus led to a clinically relevant retention of renal function compared to standard tacrolimus, with no compromise in rejection," said John Fung, director of the Transplantation Center at the Cleveland Clinic Foundation. (pharmatimes.com)
Applying tacrolimus ointment1
  • Do not swim, shower, or bathe immediately after applying tacrolimus ointment. (medlineplus.gov)
Immunosuppressant2
Dose11
  • NCT02457221 ), investigators randomly assigned 314 Chinese patients to receive oral tacrolimus (4 mg/d with dose adjustments) or intravenous cyclophosphamide (starting dose 0.75 g/m 2 with dose adjustments) in addition to corticosteroids. (empr.com)
  • Aims: Tacrolimus is a critical dose drug and to avoid under- and overexposure, therapeutic drug monitoring is standard practice. (eur.nl)
  • The present contribution hypothesized that tacrolimus-induced nephrotoxicity is related to a low concentration/dose (C/D) ratio. (uni-muenster.de)
  • Tacrolimus concentration/dose ratio influences renal functions after liver transplantation by: Thölking, Gerold Bernhard, et al. (uni-muenster.de)
  • Monitor concentrations and adjust tacrolimus dose as required with concomitant use. (ikrispharmanetwork.com)
  • Forty adult renal transplant recipients were prospectively randomized to (steroid free) low dose Tacrolimus (TAC) and EVR or standard dose TAC and Mycophenolate (MMF) after Alemtuzumab induction. (northwestern.edu)
  • Pharmacokinetic measures included total daily dose (TDD) of study drugs and tacrolimus trough levels. (researcher-app.com)
  • One group was treated with tacrolimus, injected subcutaneously, in a daily dose of 1 mg/kg of body weight. (unesp.br)
  • The chosen dose was sufficient to achieve therapeutic tacrolimus serum levels. (unesp.br)
  • Improving the patient's condition after transplantation can alter the pharmacokinetics of tacrolimus, which may require dose adjustment. (drdoping.com)
  • The influence of recipient SLCO1B1 rs2291075 polymorphism on tacrolimus dose-corrected trough concentration in the early period after liver transplantation. (cdc.gov)
SIROLIMUS2
  • Then I just took tacrolimus for a while but that was affecting my kidneys so I was switched to sirolimus. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Tacrolimus (Topical): May enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Sirolimus. (genericpedia.com)
Inhibitors5
  • Tacrolimus is in a class of medications called topical calcineurin inhibitors. (medlineplus.gov)
  • CYP3A Inhibitors can increase the concentrations of tacrolimus. (ikrispharmanetwork.com)
  • Topical calcineurin inhibitors (TCIs - i.e. tacrolimus and pimecrolimus) are a class of steroid- sparing, anti-inflammatory agents that have been shown to be efficacious for the treatment ofAD acute flares and in maintenance therapy. (unict.it)
  • He also said the news that a treatment regimen of Certican with reduced tacrolimus is "not only possible, but also sustainable" is "exciting" for patients and healthcare professionals, given the concerns over the potential of calcineurin inhibitors - such as tacrolimus - to impair liver function. (pharmatimes.com)
  • [8] [9] Tacrolimus and pimecrolimus are both calcineurin inhibitors and function as immunosuppressants. (mdwiki.org)
Take the tacrolimus2
  • Only take the tacrolimus product prescribed by your doctor and do not switch to a different tacrolimus product unless your doctor says that you should. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Do not take the tacrolimus capsule, if you are allergic to it or any of its ingredients. (ikrispharmanetwork.com)
Efficacy of tacrolimus1
  • Moreover, the panel of experts recommended to perform randomized clinical trials to confirm the efficacy of tacrolimus off-label use, which led to successful outcomes in other skin diseases. (unict.it)
Treatment with tacrolimus4
  • Call your doctor if your eczema symptoms come back after your treatment with tacrolimus ointment. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Protect your skin from real and artificial sunlight during your treatment with tacrolimus ointment. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Your doctor or pharmacist will give you the manufacturer's patient information sheet (Medication Guide) when you begin treatment with tacrolimus and each time you refill your prescription. (medlineplus.gov)
  • First-line treatment with tacrolimus proved an effective alternative to steroid therapy in a multicenter, prospective, open-label, randomized, controlled trial in 50 adult patients with MCD. (medscape.com)
Alternatives to tacrolimus1
  • So we think it's safe to say that we're pretty excited about HGH-X2, natural alternatives to tacrolimus. (didehkart.com)
Steroids1
  • Influence of CYP3A5 polymorphism on tacrolimus maintenance doses and serum levels after renal transplantation: age dependency and pharmacological interaction with steroids. (bvsalud.org)
Therapeutic1
  • Long-term, safe and effective therapeutic options for managing the chronic relapsing nature of [AD] are essential for improving patient quality of life," write Amy S. Paller, MD, from Northwestern University's Feinberg Medical School/Children's Memorial Hospital in Chicago, Illinois, and colleagues from the US Tacrolimus Ointment Study Group. (medscape.com)
Anhydrous tacrolimus1
  • Tacrolimus USP is available for oral administration as capsules containing the equivalent of 0.5 mg, 1 mg or 5 mg of anhydrous tacrolimus, USP. (hipaaspace.com)
Concentration3
  • A Low Tacrolimus Concentration. (uni-muenster.de)
  • The serum tacrolimus concentration was generally within acceptable levels at onset. (elsevier.com)
  • Impact of genetic polymorphisms on tacrolimus trough blood concentration in Chinese liver transplant recipients. (cdc.gov)
Protopic ointment1
  • protopic tacrolimus ointment for dogs Best Quality and EXTRA LOW PRICES, tacrolimus dogs protopic ointment … Why Tacrolimus Is Prescribed in Veterinary Medicine Tacrolimus is most commonly prescribed by veterinarians to treat dogs … My dog has been prescribed tacrolimus ophthalmic ointment for kcs and has been on it for about 2 months. (magicxserver.info)
Corticosteroids3
  • Two-Year Follow-up Study of Membranous Nephropathy Treated With Tacrolimus and Corticosteroids Versus Cyclical Corticosteroids and Cyclophosphamide. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Methods: Seventy patients enrolled in the clinical trial Tacrolimus Combined With Corticosteroids Versus Modified Ponticelli Regimen in Treatment of Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy: Randomized Control Trial were followed quarterly between 12 and 24 months. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Incorporating [topical calcineurin inhibitor]s into a rotational treatment plan that includes topical corticosteroids occurs routinely in clinical practice, and we found that initial treatment with a corticosteroid provides significantly better early relief of the signs and symptoms of AD in pediatric patients with moderate to severe AD than tacrolimus ointment. (medscape.com)
20222
  • In the past few years, the Tacrolimus Injection market experienced a huge change under the influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War, the global market size of Tacrolimus Injection reached XXX million $ in 2022 from XXX in 2017 with a CAGR of xxx from 2017-2022. (reportsweb.com)
  • Publisher predicts that the global Tacrolimus Injection market size will reach XXX million $in 2028 with a CAGR of xx% from 2022-2028. (reportsweb.com)
Envarsus XR1
  • Envarsus XR) to immediate-release tacrolimus (IR-Tac) twice daily after kidney transplantation. (researcher-app.com)
Ciclosporin3
  • It is recommended for both ciclosporin and tacrolimus that patients are prescribed and dispensed by brand name, to reduce the problems of patients switching formulations. (openprescribing.net)
  • You can read more in our detailed paper on unsafe prescribing of tacrolimus and ciclosporin . (openprescribing.net)
  • Total items of generic ciclosporin and tacrolimus preparations (0802020G0AA and 0802020T0AA), as a proportion of total items of all ciclosporin and tacrolimus items (0802020G0 and 0802020T0). (openprescribing.net)
Trough levels1
  • Dosage is based on your weight, medical condition, blood test results (e.g., tacrolimus trough levels), and response to therapy. (healthtopquestions.com)
Binding protein4
  • Tacrolimus Binding Protein 1A" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (harvard.edu)
  • A 12-KDa tacrolimus binding protein that is found associated with and may modulate the function of calcium release channels. (harvard.edu)
  • This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Tacrolimus Binding Protein 1A" by people in Harvard Catalyst Profiles by year, and whether "Tacrolimus Binding Protein 1A" was a major or minor topic of these publication. (harvard.edu)
  • Below are the most recent publications written about "Tacrolimus Binding Protein 1A" by people in Profiles. (harvard.edu)
Recipients1
  • Commentary: The Clinical Impact of the C0/D Ratio and the CYP3A5 Genotype on Outcome in Tacrolimus Treated Kidney Transplant Recipients by: Thölking, Gerold Bernhard, et al. (uni-muenster.de)
Serum levels1
  • Because the withdrawal of tacrolimus or switching to less potent anti-GVHD agents usually worsens the GVHD, the administration of tacrolimus should be managed by closely monitoring serum levels and controlling blood pressure. (elsevier.com)
Liver4
  • Studies have shown that women who received a liver transplant and were taking tacrolimus extended-release capsules (Astagraf XL) had an increased risk of death. (medlineplus.gov)
  • @webiondev , I take both cellcept and tacrolimus for liver and kidney transplant in 2009. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Genetic factors underlying tacrolimus intolerance after liver transplantation. (cdc.gov)
  • Genome-Wide Association Study of Tacrolimus Pharmacokinetics Identifies Novel Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in the Convalescence and Stabilization Periods of Post-transplant Liver Function. (cdc.gov)
Continued topical corticosteroid1
  • To minimize the risks of continued topical corticosteroid usage and potentially reduce the incidence of flares, we tested the efficacy and safety of a rotational paradigm of initial brief application of topical corticosteroid followed by long-term intermittent application of non-steroidal tacrolimus ointment to previously inflamed sites of dermatitis. (medscape.com)
Kidney2
  • We analyzed renal tubular epithelial cell cultures and 55 consecutive kidney transplant biopsy samples with tacrolimus-induced toxicity, the C/D ratio, C0, C2, and C4 Tac levels, pulse wave velocity analyses, and sublingual endothelial glycocalyx dimensions in the selected kidney transplant patients. (uni-muenster.de)
  • Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacogenetics of Tacrolimus in Kidney Transplantation. (cdc.gov)
Intermittent application1
  • Moreover, maintenance therapy with an intermittent application of tacrolimus to recurrent skin sites (proactive therapy) decreases frequency and severity of relapses. (unict.it)
Monohydrate2
  • The active substance in Takrozem, tacrolimus monohydrate, is an immunomodulatory agent. (zeepedia.com)
  • The active substance in Tacrolimus Accord, tacrolimus monohydrate, is an immunomodulatory agent. (zeepedia.com)
Concentrations2
Drug7
  • Tacrolimus is a potent immunosuppressive drug widely used to prevent and treat graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in stem cell transplantation (SCT). (elsevier.com)
  • There are no specific drug interactions with tacrolimus ophthalmic. (magicxserver.info)
  • Consensus was reached on some areas of interest, namely the stages of AD in which tacrolimus is recommended, the amount of drug to be applied, how to manage side effects, and how to improve patient's compliance. (unict.it)
  • tacrolimus (topical) is a topic covered in the Davis's Drug Guide . (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Tacrolimus binds to the cytosolic protein (FKBP12), which is responsible for intracellular cumulation of the drug. (drdoping.com)
  • Tacrolimus is another immunomodulator drug that can be used in VKC. (who.int)
  • In January 2006, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced that Elidel packaging would be required to carry a black box warning regarding the potential increased risk of lymph node or skin cancer , as for the similar drug tacrolimus . (mdwiki.org)
Clinically1
  • In a trial, tacrolimus was associated with a clinically meaningful improvement in 24-hour proteinuria compared with cyclophosphamide. (empr.com)
Atopic dermatitis4
  • Tacrolimus is also used in a topical preparation in the treatment of atopic dermatitis (eczema), severe refractory uveitis after bone marrow transplants, exacerbations of minimal change disease, TH2-mediated diseases such as Kimura's disease, and the skin condition vitiligo. (loinc.org)
  • Q Ointment To Dogs When Secret Top Need Science Their Information Studies Today Or Get Tacrolimus A Continue Many Just Graduate Successfully Students Find Basic To Reach The Need That Access … Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca, Atopic dermatitis. (magicxserver.info)
  • December 1, 2008 - Using tacrolimus ointment 3 times weekly was associated with reduced risk for relapse of stabilized atopic dermatitis (AD), according to the results of a 2-phase randomized trial published online November 17 and in the December print issue of Pediatrics . (medscape.com)
  • Tacrolimus is approved for moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis and can be used in patients as young as 2 years. (medscape.com)
Prednisone1
  • I take Cellcept, tacrolimus and prednisone every day at 8am and 8pm. (mayoclinic.org)
Injection2
  • What are the different strength of Tacrolimus injection? (ikrispharmanetwork.com)
  • Facing the complicated international situation, the future of the Tacrolimus Injection market is full of uncertain. (reportsweb.com)
Adverse3
  • Serious treatment-emergent adverse events occurred in 18.5% of the tacrolimus group and 24.6% of the cyclophosphamide group. (empr.com)
  • Renal calcineurin-inhibitor toxicity is a common adverse effect of tacrolimus therapy. (uni-muenster.de)
  • In phase 1, adverse events were not different between alclometasone and tacrolimus, nor were they different between tacrolimus and vehicle in phase 2. (medscape.com)
Pimecrolimus4
  • Importantly, although the FDA has approved updated black-box warning for tacrolimus and pimecrolimus, the recent report of the American Academy of Dermatology Association Task Force finds that there is no causal proof that topical immunomodulators cause lymphoma or nonmelanoma skin cancer , and systemic immunosuppression after short-term or intermittent long-term topical application seems an unlikely mechanism. (mdwiki.org)
  • The AAAAI states "None of the information provided for the cases of lymphoma associated with the use of topical pimecrolimus or tacrolimus in AD indicate or suggest a causal relationship. (mdwiki.org)
  • Pimecrolimus, like tacrolimus , belongs to the ascomycin class of macrolactam immunosuppressives, acting by the inhibition of T-cell activation by the calcineurin pathway and inhibition of the release of numerous inflammatory cytokines , thereby preventing the cascade of immune and inflammatory signals. (mdwiki.org)
  • [17] Pimecrolimus has a similar mode of action to that of tacrolimus but is more selective, with no effect on dendritic (Langerhans) cells. (mdwiki.org)
Nephrotoxicity1
  • The present contribution hypothesized that tacrolimus-induced nephrotoxicity is re. (uni-muenster.de)
Patients14
  • A small number of patients who used tacrolimus ointment or another similar medication developed skin cancer or lymphoma (cancer in a part of the immune system). (medlineplus.gov)
  • There is not enough information available to tell whether tacrolimus ointment caused these patients to develop cancer. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Studies of transplant patients and laboratory animals and an understanding of the way tacrolimus works suggest that there is a possibility that people who use tacrolimus ointment have a greater risk of developing cancer. (medlineplus.gov)
  • However, the tacrolimus metabolism rate did not affect the pulse wave velocity or glycocalyx in patients. (uni-muenster.de)
  • Only physicians experienced in immunosuppressive therapy and management of organ transplant patients should use tacrolimus. (blackboxrx.com)
  • Among 49 patients receiving tacrolimus who underwent SCT from January 2000 to July 2003, 10 patients (20%) developed encephalopathy. (elsevier.com)
  • Symptoms gradually improved in all patients when the blood pressure was lowered with antihypertensive medication, regardless of continued tacrolimus administration following a short-term suspension. (elsevier.com)
  • Of 206 patients who were randomized, 152 completed phase 1, and 105 of these patients were randomly assigned to phase 2 (68 received tacrolimus ointment and 37 received vehicle). (medscape.com)
  • Thereafter, when all patients applied tacrolimus ointment short term, no differences were observed. (medscape.com)
  • Compared with vehicle-treated patients, tacrolimus-treated patients in phase 2 had significantly more disease-free days, significantly longer time to first relapse, and significantly fewer disease relapse days. (medscape.com)
  • RÉSUMÉ La présente étude a examiné les connaissances et la compréhension actuelles des patients en matière de substitution par des génériques. (who.int)
  • À notre avis, la substitution par des génériques ne doit pas être mise en Å“uvre de manière aléatoire en raison de l'incertitude et des faibles connaissances des patients. (who.int)
  • Rates of complete remission at 8 weeks were 68% (17 of 25 patients) with tacrolimus versus 84% (21 of 25 patients) with prednisolone ( P =0.32). (medscape.com)
  • The authors conclude that tacrolimus is an effective alternative for patients with MCD who wish to avoid steroid therapy. (medscape.com)
Capsules3
Baseline1
  • Least square mean change in 24-hour proteinuria from baseline was -4534.8 mg and -3632.5 mg in the tacrolimus and cyclophosphamide groups, respectively. (empr.com)
Oral2
  • Tacrolimus comes as a capsule, granules for oral suspension (to be mixed with liquid), an extended-release (long acting) capsule, and an extended-release tablet to take by mouth. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Kolb M, Offer K, Jin Z, Kahn J, Bhatia M, Kung AL, Garvin JH, George D, Satwani P. Risk Factors for Subtherapeutic Tacrolimus Levels after Conversion from Continuous Intravenous Infusion to Oral in Children after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation. (chop.edu)
FKBP121
  • In contrast, KS-FKBP12 −/− mice treated with tacrolimus were completely protected from these effects. (elsevier.com)
Organ transplant1
  • Tacrolimus should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is experienced in treating people who have had an organ transplant and in prescribing medications that decrease the activity of the immune system. (medlineplus.gov)
Monotherapy1
  • in some cases, tacrolimus can be used as a basic monotherapy (cancellation of concomitant immunosuppressive drugs). (drdoping.com)
Dosage1
  • Changes between tacrolimus immediate-release and extended- release dosage forms must occur under physician supervision. (blackboxrx.com)
Medication1
  • Different tacrolimus products release the medication differently in your body and cannot be used interchangeably. (medlineplus.gov)
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(emedicine.medscape.com)
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Browsing by Subject "Tacrolimus" (apps.who.int)
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