Systems pupil. Medical search

Recently, the measurement of the pupil dilation response has been applied in many studies to assess listening effort. (dtu.dk)
In dark, the peak pupil dilation (PPD) did not differ between the two groups, but in light, the normal-hearing group showed a larger PPD than the hearing-impaired group. (dtu.dk)
These results indicate a larger effect of parasympathetic inhibition on the pupil dilation response of listeners with better hearing acuity, and a relatively high parasympathetic activity in those with worse hearing. (dtu.dk)
Zekveld, Adriana A. / The Pupil Dilation Response During Speech Perception in Dark and Light : The Involvement of the Parasympathetic Nervous System in Listening Effort . (dtu.dk)
Red reflex testing should be performed in a darkened room (to maximize pupil dilation). (aao.org)
It involves a rapid shift of the eyes, head, and attention and other physiological responses such as changes in heart rate and transient pupil dilation. (jneurosci.org)
The SC is a critical structure in the midbrain that selects incoming stimuli based on saliency and relevance to coordinate orienting behaviors, particularly gaze shifts, but its causal role in pupil dilation remains poorly understood in mammals. (jneurosci.org)
Pupil size increased transiently after microstimulation of the intermediate SC layers (SCi) and the size of evoked pupil dilation was larger on a dim versus bright background. (jneurosci.org)
In contrast, microstimulation of the superficial SC layers did not cause pupil dilation. (jneurosci.org)
Thus, the SCi is directly involved not only in shifts of gaze and attention, but also in pupil dilation as part of the orienting reflex, and the function of pupil dilation may be related to increasing visual sensitivity. (jneurosci.org)
The shared neural mechanisms suggest that pupil dilation may be associated with covert attention. (jneurosci.org)
its role in pupil dilation is poorly understood. (jneurosci.org)
Our results demonstrate that the pupils dilated transiently after stimulation of the SCi, but not of the SCs, and we found this to be particularly pronounced in low levels of illumination, suggesting that the function of pupil dilation mediated by the SCi may be related to enhancing visual sensitivity. (jneurosci.org)
If the drug pilocarpine is administered, the pupils will constrict and accommodation is increased due to the parasympathetic action on the circular muscle fibers, conversely, atropine will cause paralysis of accommodation (cycloplegia) and dilation of the pupil. (wikipedia.org)
Dilation of the pupil is mydriasis. (wikipedia.org)
The purpose of this study is to study the safety and efficacy of intracameral adrenaline for pupil dilation without topical mydriatics in refractive cataract surgery. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Here we briefly review the surge of recent studies on task-evoked pupil dilation in the context of cognitive control tasks with the primary aim being to evaluate the feasibility of using pupil dilation as an index of effort exertion, rather than task demand or difficulty. (springer.com)
Our review shows that across the three cognitive control domains of updating, switching, and inhibition, increases in task demands typically leads to increases in pupil dilation. (springer.com)
Studies show a diverging pattern with respect to the relationship between pupil dilation and performance and we show how an effort account of pupil dilation can provide an explanation of these findings. (springer.com)
Numerous recent studies have started to investigate the dilation of the human pupil under such conditions. (springer.com)
Kramer, 1990 ), a comprehensive review on recent studies that have investigated pupil dilation in the context of cognitive control tasks is still missing. (springer.com)
The present review focusses on studies that have investigated pupil dilation during cognitive control tasks. (springer.com)
Seminal studies have revealed that pupil dilation increases with increasing task demands. (springer.com)
There is a popular belief that sexual orientation can be revealed by pupil dilation to attractive people, yet until now there was no scientific evidence. (neurosciencenews.com)
In fact, pupil dilation correlates with arousal so consistently that researchers use pupil size, or pupillometry, to investigate a wide range of psychological phenomena. (scientificamerican.com)
Stimulation of the autonomic nervous system's sympathetic branch, known for triggering 'fight or flight' responses when the body is under stress, induces pupil dilation. (scientificamerican.com)
Inhibition of the latter system can therefore also cause dilation. (scientificamerican.com)
Pupil dilation can betray an individual's decision before it is openly revealed,' concluded a 2010 study led by Wolfgang Einhäuser-Treyer , a neurophysicist at Philipps University Marburg in Germany. (scientificamerican.com)
Thus, pupil dilation and constriction respectively increases and decreases retinal illumination affording rudimentary adaptation to different light environments. (sciencemag.org)
In addition, it would be more practical and convenient for the clinician and/or the patient/subject if pupil dilation was not necessary. (arvojournals.org)

When the eye is suddenly exposed to light, certain of the muscle fibers in the iris contract, causing the pupil to become smaller, or constrict. (justia.com)
The pupils also constrict when a near object is viewed, and their diameter is also determined continuously by certain aspects of psychological state, for example, fear. (justia.com)
Because humans cannot voluntarily constrict the eyes' pupils, the presence of pupillary adjustments to imaginary light presents a strong case for mental imagery as a process based on brain states similar to those which arise during actual perception," says Laeng. (healthcanal.com)
This causes the pupil to constrict. (netdoctor.co.uk)

Christa Anderson, left, University of Kansas assistant research professor, and Kathryn Unruh, 2012 KU honors graduate in behavioral neuroscience, use technologies such as eye-tracking, pupil measurement, salivary responses and neuroimaging to look for biomarkers of autism and investigate the autonomic nervous system as a possible nexus of the disorder. (medicalxpress.com)
But Anderson and Colombo also see pupil size and sAA levels as biomarkers that could be the physiological signatures of a possible dysfunction in the autonomic nervous system. (medicalxpress.com)
We present the results of a method that separates the influence of the parasympathetic and sympathetic branches of the autonomic nervous system on the pupil response during speech perception. (dtu.dk)
Figure drawn by the authors, incorporating material from Gray's Anatomy 31st Edition 1954, and from Cannon and Rosenblueth Physiology of the Autonomic Nervous System , 1937. (scholarpedia.org)
The term autonomic nervous system (ANS) refers to collections of motor neurons (ganglia) situated in the head, neck, thorax, abdomen, and pelvis, and to the axonal connections of these neurons (Figure 1 ). (scholarpedia.org)
Langley (1852-1925) coined the term autonomic nervous system. (scholarpedia.org)
Thus the ANS is best seen as one of the outflows whereby the CNS controls bodily organs, so that "peripheral autonomic pathways" is a better term, but "autonomic nervous system" is well-established. (scholarpedia.org)
The two major divisions of the efferent nervous system are the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system which controls the activities of the myocardium and the vascular smooth muscles (see "Overview of. (apologeticspress.org)
The ability of the autonomic nervous system to excite and inhibit targets directly, combined with the anatomical arrangement of effector neurons in the interconnected autonomic ganglia, permits the system to respond to environmental demands in a concerted fashion (1991, p. 763). (apologeticspress.org)
The autonomic nervous system innervates primarily involuntary structures such as smooth muscle lining the vessels and digestive system, as well as organs and glands. (apologeticspress.org)
The autonomic nervous system is disynaptic, with one synapse taking place in a peripheral autonomic ganglion, and the other taking place at the target organ. (apologeticspress.org)

When the sphincter pupillae contract, the iris decreases or constricts the size of the pupil. (wikipedia.org)
Argyll Robertson instilled an extract into his own eye noting that physostigmine constricts the pupil. (bmj.com)
Myosis, or pinpoint pupils, are when the pupil constricts abnormally. (medicalnewstoday.com)

In humans the pupil is round, but other species, such as some cats, have vertical slit pupils, goats have horizontally oriented pupils, and some catfish have annular types. (wikipedia.org)
Slit pupils were only present in animals having multifocal optical systems. (biologists.org)
Among the felids, small species have multifocal lenses and slit pupils, while large species have monofocal lenses and round pupils. (biologists.org)

Pulumani said the department encouraged teachers and pupils to make use of mental health checks with district teams that have been deployed for telehealth services through the Sikuncede Njani toll-free line 080 1212 570. (sowetanlive.co.za)

But, the vast majority of the top 30 independent schools, such as Eton College and Wellington College, opted to take the international GCSE this summer, amid fears the new system might see state students "shut out from top universities", The Sunday Times reported. (telegraph.co.uk)
GCSE results day 2017: what is the new 9 - 1 grading system and why are so many students confused? (telegraph.co.uk)
Disadvantaged A-level and GCSE pupils are most likely to be affected by the government's exam grading scheme despite an eleventh hour U-turn on mock exam grades, education unions have warned. (cypnow.co.uk)
A Cambridge professor has published a list of 31 key dates from history that all GCSE pupils should know. (itv.com)

In darkness, the influence of the parasympathetic nervous system on the pupil response is minimal, whereas in light, there is an additional component from the parasympathetic nervous system. (dtu.dk)
Figure 1: Summary of sympathetic (A) and parasympathetic (B) autonomic neural outflows from the central nervous system . (scholarpedia.org)
One type of response, named the pupillary light reflex, is mediated by the parasympathetic system and protects the retinal receptors by constricting the pupil and reducing excessive light energy. (pnas.org)
The part of the vertebrate nervous system that regulates involuntary action, as of the intestines, heart, and glands, and that is divided into the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system. (thefreedictionary.com)
It is divided into two parts, the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system. (thefreedictionary.com)
Create healthcare diagrams like this example called Parasympathetic Nervous System in minutes with SmartDraw. (smartdraw.com)

The dilator pupillae, innervated by sympathetic nerves from the superior cervical ganglion, cause the pupil to dilate when they contract. (wikipedia.org)
Cataracts may also cause the pupil to appear white. (medlineplus.gov)
Another example of the use of measurements of geometric properties of the pupil relates to a well known phenomenon wherein certain anesthetics cause the pupil to become dilated. (google.com)

The results by using this system show that the proposed system can measure pupil area accurately. (go.jp)

No. 5,042,937, for "Optical System for an Ophthamological Instrument for Examination of Pupillary Responses" and assigned to a common assignee. (justia.com)
The overall physiological system that controls pupil size includes many components, and because the various components may be affected in various ways by different diseases, toxins, tumors, and the like, disorders are often reflected in abnormal pupillary responses. (justia.com)
Therefore, examination of the responses of the pupillary system is an important part of most neurological and ophthalmological medical examinations. (justia.com)
On the inner edge lies a prominent structure, the collarette, marking the junction of the embryonic pupillary membrane covering the embryonic pupil. (wikipedia.org)
The view that fast pupillary adjustments to light reflect the operation of a separate subcortical neural network would seem supported by the clinical observation that in patients whose visual cortex is completely damaged and who have lost all conscious visual perception, the pupils continue to respond to sudden changes in room illumination ( 4 ). (pnas.org)
Pupillary inequality, irregularity, and iris atrophy without reaction to light are the hallmarks, clinically distinguishable from the Holmes-Adie myotonic pupil. (bmj.com)

Light enters the eye through the pupil, and the iris regulates the amount of light by controlling the size of the pupil. (wikipedia.org)

Retinal illumination is the product of pupil area and incident light intensity. (sciencemag.org)
The RET eval manufacturer claims that the system delivers a constant flash retinal illuminance by adjusting the flash luminance to compensate for changes in the pupil size. (arvojournals.org)
However, in most clinical testing situations, patients' undilated pupils will likely be sufficiently small to fall within the range for which the system delivers a stimulus of constant retinal illuminance. (arvojournals.org)
Perfect Pupil Injectable was designed to provide the surgeon with an optimal work area and reduce the risk of surgical complications during cataract and retinal surgery. (bio-medicine.org)

show a dynamic pupillometer using a television camera system in which an infrared light source, a visual light stimulator and a television camera system are all directed at the eye of a patient. (justia.com)
As in the previous Stark patent, the pupil contracts upon visual light stimulation thus allowing the iris to reflect more infrared light, but in this case the infrared light is detected by the camera. (justia.com)

Contact your provider if you notice any color changes in the pupil or cornea of the eye. (medlineplus.gov)

Nineteen hearing-impaired and 27 age-matched normal-hearing listeners performed speech reception threshold tests targeting a 50% correct performance level while pupil responses were recorded. (dtu.dk)
To perform an examination of pupil responses, the physician dims the room lights, illuminates one eye and then the other with a small light, and observes the responses. (justia.com)

Four cases of spinal miosis: with remarks on the action of light on the pupil. (bmj.com)
and constricted or pinpoint pupils (miosis). (cdc.gov)
The medical term for pinpoint pupils is miosis or myosis, from an ancient Greek word muein , meaning "to close the eyes. (medicalnewstoday.com)

White spots in the pupil is a condition that causes the pupil of the eye to look white instead of black. (medlineplus.gov)

Here, we examined the role of the primate SC in the control of pupil dynamics. (jneurosci.org)

According to Shine, the relationship between pupil shape and hunting technique is likely to apply to other animals with vertical pupils too, such as many cats and foxes. (thaindian.com)

The pupils reflect the extent of mental effort in an incredibly precise way,' Kahneman said in an interview with the German news magazine Der Spiegel, adding, 'I have never done any work in which the measurement is so precise. (scientificamerican.com)
Such an objective system may be used for determining directions, the measurement of the angles being converted into a measurement of displacement. (google.com)
Still another example of the use of measurements of geometric properties of the pupil relates to medical diagnostic applications that require continuous measurement of gaze direction, i.e., orientation of the visual axis of the eye. (google.com)

The abnormal pupil is probably caused by damage to cells in the pretectal region of the midbrain. (bmj.com)

Physiology) the section of the nervous system of vertebrates that controls the involuntary actions of the smooth muscles, heart, and glands. (thefreedictionary.com)
The part of the nervous system of a vertebrate animal that regulates involuntary action, as of the intestines, heart, or glands. (thefreedictionary.com)

Generally, under Act 60," she said, referring to Vermont's Equal Educational Opportunity Act of 1997, "decreasing the number of students increases a district's cost per pupil and tax rates. (manchesterjournal.com)

Both findings address the Centers for Disease Control s urgent public health priority goals for ASD: to find biological indicators that can both help screen children earlier and lead to better understanding of how the nervous system develops and functions in the disorder. (medicalxpress.com)
The effects of sedatives, stimulants, analgesics, and anesthesia on the nervous system are discussed in detail. (elsevier.com)
Autonomic pathways, together with somatic motor pathways to skeletal muscle and neuroendocrine pathways, are the means whereby the central nervous system (CNS) sends commands to the rest of the body. (scholarpedia.org)
Complex autonomic ganglia in the walls of the stomach and small intestine are separately classified as the enteric nervous system . (scholarpedia.org)
Modern experiments have shown that neurons in autonomic ganglia do not have inbuilt discharge patterns sufficiently integrated to regulate physiological functions, with the possible exception of neurons within the enteric nervous system of the small and large intestines. (scholarpedia.org)
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease that affects the brain and spinal cord ( central nervous system ). (medlineplus.gov)
Inflammation occurs when the body's own immune cells attack the nervous system. (medlineplus.gov)
Symptoms of MS may mimic those of many other nervous system problems. (medlineplus.gov)
An exam of the nervous system may show reduced nerve function in one area of the body. (medlineplus.gov)
He views the dilations as a by-product of the nervous system processing important information. (scientificamerican.com)
Recent data support the notion that distinct subpopulations of mRGCs mediate different functions in the central nervous system, including circadian rhythm regulation and pupil light reflex (PLR) through their projections to the OPN ( 5 , 7 ). (frontiersin.org)
Part of the peripheral nervous system not under conscious control. (thefreedictionary.com)
The somatic nervous system innervates skeletal muscles and regulates activities that are under conscious control. (apologeticspress.org)
He deemed the first brain to be the somatic/enteric nervous system brain. (apologeticspress.org)
Does Badenhop give any explanation of how or why the somatic nervous system evolved? (apologeticspress.org)
But Badenhop is not alone in his lack of details regarding the evolution of the somatic nervous system. (apologeticspress.org)
A quick search of the National Library of Medicine reveals a deafening silence with respect to the mechanics of the somatic nervous system. (apologeticspress.org)
The human nervous system has evolved into an extremely complex network of specialized fibers, capable of a broad range of function. (apologeticspress.org)
During its evolution, the nervous system developed three main structural levels, each capable of performing different functions. (apologeticspress.org)
Again, scientists recognize the existence and complexity of the somatic nervous system, but they offer no indication as to where it actually came from. (apologeticspress.org)
Even Richard Dawkins, the famous atheist currently leading the charge for evolution theory, remains eerily quiet as to the origin and alleged evolutionary steps which led to the somatic nervous system. (apologeticspress.org)
One primary difference between the somatic and the autonomic nervous systems is that the cell bodies (where the nucleus is located) of somatic motor neurons are located within the central nervous system. (apologeticspress.org)
Additionally, the somatic motor nervous system is monosynaptic-that is, it uses only a single neuron to go from the spinal cord or brain to the effectors (Kandel, et al. (apologeticspress.org)
All of the motor neurons within the autonomic system are located outside of the central nervous system. (apologeticspress.org)
Acetylcholine is a compound produced naturally by the body's nervous system. (netdoctor.co.uk)

Animal eyes that are primarily used under low-light conditions usually have optical systems of short depth of focus, such that chromatic defocus may lead to considerable blurring of the images. (biologists.org)
An off-axis pupil and the principle of chromatic aberration (where different wavelengths come to focus at different distances behind a lens) can combine to provide "color-blind" animals with a way to distinguish colors. (pnas.org)
We compute a quantitative image quality budget for this visual system and show how chromatic blurring dominates the visual acuity in these animals in shallow water. (pnas.org)
We quantitatively show, through numerical simulations, how chromatic aberration can be exploited to obtain spectral information, especially through nonaxial pupils that are characteristic of coleoid cephalopods. (pnas.org)
In particular, the post-illumination pupil response (PIPR), as evaluated by chromatic pupillometry, can be used as a reliable marker of mRGC function in vivo . (frontiersin.org)

This revealed that snakes that ambush their prey and hunt at night tend to have vertical pupils, while round pupils were more characteristic of diurnal snakes that actively seek out and pursue their prey. (thaindian.com)

Just like a smaller aperture on a camera lens, a smaller pupil creates a deeper field of focus. (thaindian.com)

A partially constricted circular pupil would shade the peripheral zones of the lens, leading to the loss of well-focused images at relevant wavelengths. (biologists.org)
From top to bottom: vertical-slit pupil of the domestic cat, vertically elongated (subcircular) pupil of the lynx, circular pupil of man, and horizontal pupil of the domestic sheep. (sciencemag.org)

In this article, we look at the definition and causes of pinpoint pupils, as well as possible treatment options. (medicalnewstoday.com)
What are pinpoint pupils? (medicalnewstoday.com)
Some medications prescribed for high blood pressure (hypertension) can also cause pinpoint pupils. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Anyone who thinks their hypertension medication may be causing pinpoint pupils should speak to their doctor. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Heroin use may cause pinpoint pupils and red eyes. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Pinpoint pupils are one of the signs of heroin use. (medicalnewstoday.com)

London, Aug 7 (ANI): Vertical pupils don't just help snakes see at night, but also help them stalk prey without being seen. (thaindian.com)
Richard Shine and Francois Brischoux at the University of Sydney, Australia, scoured the literature and found that vertical pupils on most animals become round in low light. (thaindian.com)
This challenges common theory that vertical pupils evolved to give animal's night vision. (thaindian.com)
Vertical pupils are smaller in the horizontal plane only, meaning they offer a greater depth of field in the horizontal plane but still let enough light into the eye for night vision. (thaindian.com)
Brischoux suggests vertical pupils might also assist with camouflage by mimicking surrounding grasses. (thaindian.com)

The ocular examination consists of the external examination, pupil examination, red reflex testing to assess ocular media, the examination of the ocular fundus by using ophthalmoscopy, and an assessment of visual function. (aappublications.org)
The pupil light reflex (PLR) is our brain's first and most fundamental mechanism for light adaptation. (jneurosci.org)
Here, we report that microstimulation in the prefrontal cortex modulates the gain of the pupil light reflex-changing how a simple reflex circuit responds to physically identical probes. (jneurosci.org)
Sometimes, the pupil of the eye may appear white, or the normal red reflex may appear to be white. (medlineplus.gov)
There are many different causes of white pupil or white reflex. (medlineplus.gov)
The pupil response to cognitive and emotional events occurs on an even smaller scale than the light reflex, with changes generally less than half a millimeter. (scientificamerican.com)

Contrary to this claim, bisexual men in the new study showed substantial pupil dilations to sexual videos of both men and women. (neurosciencenews.com)

In the first two Notes of this series, 1 , 2 we discussed Zernike circle and annular polynomials that represent optimally balanced classical aberrations of systems with uniform circular or annular pupils, respectively. (osapublishing.org)
Here we discuss Zernike-Gauss polynomials which are the corresponding polynomials for systems with Gaussian circular or annular pupils. (osapublishing.org)

Pupil Stretching Is Also Maximized, With The Pupil Dilator (8-09133-A) Introduced Through The Phaco Incision And Stretching The Pupil Into A Cat's Eye Shape When The Push/Pull Mechanism Is Opened. (bio-medicine.org)

In optics, the exit pupil is a virtual aperture in an optical system. (wikipedia.org)
Only rays which pass through this virtual aperture can exit the system. (wikipedia.org)
The exit pupil is the image of the aperture stop in the optics that follow it. (wikipedia.org)
The aperture of this system is the edge of the objective lens. (wikipedia.org)

At these dim light intensities, their pupils are round and fully opened. (arvojournals.org)

Meanwhile the secondary schools provided an education that, in its way, wasn't totally dissimilar from today's comprehensive curriculum, but at the same time it encouraged non-academic interests and abilities also and not only prepared pupils for the job market, but also the apprenticeship system which seemed to vanish as the secondary school system vanished. (yorkshirepost.co.uk)
Secondary school pupils know so very little about careers in languages. (proz.com)
By the end of April, addition information will be provided on the pupils making the transition from primary to secondary and secondary to upper secondary school. (swissinfo.ch)

Various systems are known in the prior art which automate the examination of pupil function and provide a quantitative result. (justia.com)
Other examples of automated pupil function examination systems are disclosed in U.S. Pat. (justia.com)
Odeyemi added that in line with established procedures, the government had ordered a comprehensive medical examination for the pupils to aid investigations. (punchng.com)

one that delivers controlled lights to the patient's eyes, another that forms images of the two pupils on a video camera, and a third that moves the optics to maintain alignment with the patient's eyes. (justia.com)
The present invention specifically relates to an electro-mechanical positioning system for independently moving the pupil imaging optics for the left and right pupils. (justia.com)
Older literature on optics sometimes refers to the exit pupil as the Ramsden disc, named after English instrument-maker Jesse Ramsden. (wikipedia.org)
We describe a means of obtaining spectral information using the principles of physical optics and an off-axis pupil shape without requiring spectrally distinct photoreceptor classes. (pnas.org)
The company started experimenting with infinity-corrected optical systems as early as the 1930s followed later by Leica and Zeiss, but these optics did not become standard equipment with most manufacturers until the 1980s. (microscopyu.com)
In Adaptive Optics Systems Iv . (dur.ac.uk)

The researchers were even able to decipher the precise molecular mechanism which NK cells use to protect the immune system. (idw-online.de)

We studied species of terrestrial vertebrates from a variety of phylogenetic groups to establish how widespread multifocal lenses are and how pupil shapes are adapted to the optical systems. (biologists.org)
By studying the evolutionary relationship between the various species, the team found that vertical and circular pupils evolved several times in different groups of snakes, and that hunting behaviour was the strongest driver for pupil shape. (thaindian.com)
There is a striking correlation between terrestrial species' pupil shape and ecological niche (that is, foraging mode and time of day they are active). (sciencemag.org)
Species with vertically elongated pupils are very likely to be ambush predators and active day and night. (sciencemag.org)
Species with horizontally elongated pupils are very likely to be prey and to have laterally placed eyes. (sciencemag.org)

Subsequent research found that the pupils of more intelligent people (as defined by their Scholastic Aptitude Test scores) dilated less in response to cognitive tasks compared with those of lower-scoring participants, indicating more efficient use of brainpower. (scientificamerican.com)

We recorded by use of an infrared eye-tracker the pupil diameters of participants while they observed visual illusions of lightness or brightness. (pnas.org)
A scene illumination system is provided that produces spatially uniform or controlled brightness levels for machine vision applications. (google.es)
5 . The system of claim 4 , wherein the controller is configured for amplitude modulation of at least one of the current and the voltage to the first light source to provide the desired brightness level. (google.es)

Anatomy4

Diseases12

Chemicals and Drugs5

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment8

Psychiatry and Psychology4

Phenomena and Processes8

Disciplines and Occupations1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena9

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

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Named Groups4

Health Care2

Geographicals1

Hypoglycemia

Hydrophis inornatus

Oxyrhopus

Kondis v State Transport Authority

Infatuation

Accommodation reflex

N. Jeremy Kasdin

Branston Community Academy

Hephzibah High School

Numinbah Valley School of Arts

School district

John Stewart (Northern Ireland politician)

Medfield Public Schools

North Allegheny Senior High School

Suprachiasmatic nucleus

Dr. Antonio Da Silva High School and Junior College of Commerce

Eighth grade

Lateral grey column

Education in Mauritius

Ryan Bradley (Gaelic footballer)

St Columba's College, Dublin

Ciliary ganglion

Clevedon School

Andriy Yarmolenko

Lower Cape May Regional School District

Balmoral College

Norepinephrine

Washington Magnet Elementary School

English in the Netherlands

Socialist Sunday School

Magnet school

Harold E. Palmer

Pol Pot

Neonatal conjunctivitis

Unisex public toilet

Octopus

Photoreceptor cell

Ottery St Mary

Brain tumor

Whale

General Certificate of Education

Khat

Jean-Paul Sartre

Figure of speech

South West England

Parrot

Medical simulation

Florence Nightingale

Leighton Park School

The Shawshank Redemption

Education in Hungary

Loss aversion

Stroud

Turkish literature

Schlemm's canal

নিতম্বাস্থি - উইকিপিডিয়া

Karns City Area School District

Education in England

Education in Finland

Severe Anisocoria after Oral Surgery under General Anesthesia

Holmes-Adie Syndrome

Uni system 'unfair' to state pupils - BelfastTelegraph.co.uk

Private schools shun 'toughest ever' GCSEs amid fears pupils are 'guinea pigs' for new system

Pupil and illuminator optimization in partially coherent imaging systems | (2006) | Ivonin | Publications | Spie

Digestive system redness and Unilateral small pupil - Symptom Checker - check medical symptoms at RightDiagnosis

Wisconsin Pupil Services Evaluation System | Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction

CALPADS Update FLASH #174 - California Longitudinal Pupil Achievement Data System (CALPADS) (CA Dept of Education)

Uni system 'unfair' to state pupils - Birmingham Live

School System Enlists Pupils In War Against Tax Cap - tribunedigital-baltimoresun

Saliva, pupil size differences in autism show system in overdrive

Pupil-weighting system comes under fire | The Manchester Journal | Manchester Breaking News, Sports, Weather, Traffic

Disadvantaged pupils 'worst affected' by exam grading system despite mocks U-turn, unions warn | CYP Now

What new books would you like to see taught in schools?Why does the American Education system teach its pupils the same small...

A New Pupillometer with an Auto Focus System by Using Pupil and Iris Area

Pupil Accounting Forms and Resources - Finance, Facilities, and Information Systems - Service Areas - Marquette Alger RESA

The Pupil Dilation Response During Speech Perception in Dark and Light: The Involvement of the Parasympathetic Nervous System...

US Patent for Positioning system for pupil imaging optics Patent (Patent # 5,150,137 issued September 22, 1992) - Justia...

OSA | Zernike-Gauss Polynomials and Optical Aberrations of Systems with Gaussian Pupils

Teaching Strategies For Pupils with Special Needs

Baltimore second in per-pupil spending, according to Census Bureau - Sun Sentinel