The relationship between two different species of organisms that are interdependent; each gains benefits from the other or a relationship between different species where both of the organisms in question benefit from the presence of the other.
Symbiotic combination (dual organism) of the MYCELIUM of FUNGI with the roots of plants (PLANT ROOTS). The roots of almost all higher plants exhibit this mutually beneficial relationship, whereby the fungus supplies water and mineral salts to the plant, and the plant supplies CARBOHYDRATES to the fungus. There are two major types of mycorrhizae: ectomycorrhizae and endomycorrhizae.
A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria that causes formation of root nodules on some, but not all, types of sweet clover, MEDICAGO SATIVA, and fenugreek.
The formation of a nitrogen-fixing cell mass on PLANT ROOTS following symbiotic infection by nitrogen-fixing bacteria such as RHIZOBIUM or FRANKIA.
The process in certain BACTERIA; FUNGI; and CYANOBACTERIA converting free atmospheric NITROGEN to biologically usable forms of nitrogen, such as AMMONIA; NITRATES; and amino compounds.
Knobbed structures formed from and attached to plant roots, especially of LEGUMES, which result from symbiotic infection by nitrogen fixing bacteria such as RHIZOBIUM or FRANKIA. Root nodules are structures related to MYCORRHIZAE formed by symbiotic associations with fungi.
A plant species of the family FABACEAE used to study GENETICS because it is DIPLOID, self fertile, has a small genome, and short generation time.
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. This genus was formerly known as Tetragonolobus. The common name of lotus is also used for NYMPHAEA and NELUMBO.
A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus ALIIVIBRIO, which exhibits LUMINESCENCE. A. fischeri is found in a symbiotic relationship with the SQUID Euprymna scolopes.
A plant species of the family FABACEAE widely cultivated for ANIMAL FEED.
A phylum of fungi that are mutualistic symbionts and form ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAE with PLANT ROOTS.
The large family of plants characterized by pods. Some are edible and some cause LATHYRISM or FAVISM and other forms of poisoning. Other species yield useful materials like gums from ACACIA and various LECTINS like PHYTOHEMAGGLUTININS from PHASEOLUS. Many of them harbor NITROGEN FIXATION bacteria on their roots. Many but not all species of "beans" belong to this family.
The usually underground portions of a plant that serve as support, store food, and through which water and mineral nutrients enter the plant. (From American Heritage Dictionary, 1982; Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)
A genus of gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that activate PLANT ROOT NODULATION in leguminous plants. Members of this genus are nitrogen-fixing and common soil inhabitants.
A genus of gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria usually containing granules of poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate. They characteristically invade the root hairs of leguminous plants and act as intracellular symbionts.
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. It is distinct from Sweet Clover (MELILOTUS), from Bush Clover (LESPEDEZA), and from Red Clover (TRIFOLIUM).
Flagellate EUKARYOTES, found mainly in the oceans. They are characterized by the presence of transverse and longitudinal flagella which propel the organisms in a rotating manner through the water. Dinoflagellida were formerly members of the class Phytomastigophorea under the old five kingdom paradigm.
A family of gram-negative bacteria which are saprophytes, symbionts, or plant pathogens.
A genus of gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria in the family PHYLLOBACTERIACEAE. They are able to invade root-hairs of a wide range of plants, inciting the production of PLANT ROOT NODULES.
Genus of BACTERIA in the family Frankiaceae. They are nitrogen-fixing root-nodule symbionts of many species of woody dicotyledonous plants.
A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria that is found in soil and which causes formation of root nodules on some, but not all, types of field pea, lentil, kidney bean, and clover.
A genus of gram-negative bacteria which are obligately intracellular endosymbionts of APHIDS. The bacteria are found within specialized cells in the aphid body cavity.
A species of gram-negative bacteria and nitrogen innoculant of PHASEOLUS VULGARIS.
A phylum of radially symmetrical invertebrates characterized by possession of stinging cells called nematocysts. It includes the classes ANTHOZOA; CUBOZOA; HYDROZOA, and SCYPHOZOA. Members carry CNIDARIAN VENOMS.
A superorder of CEPHALOPODS comprised of squid, cuttlefish, and their relatives. Their distinguishing feature is the modification of their fourth pair of arms into tentacles, resulting in 10 limbs.
An endosymbiont that is either a bacterium or fungus living part of its life in a plant. Endophytes can benefit host plants by preventing pathogenic organisms from colonizing them.
A genus of gram-negative, aerobic, nonsporeforming rods which usually contain granules of poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)
The relationships of groups of organisms as reflected by their genetic makeup.
A kingdom of eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms that live parasitically as saprobes, including MUSHROOMS; YEASTS; smuts, molds, etc. They reproduce either sexually or asexually, and have life cycles that range from simple to complex. Filamentous fungi, commonly known as molds, refer to those that grow as multicellular colonies.
An order of fungi in the phylum ASCOMYCOTA that includes a number of species which are parasitic on higher plants, insects, or fungi. Other species are saprotrophic.
A family (Aphididae) of small insects, in the suborder Sternorrhyncha, that suck the juices of plants. Important genera include Schizaphis and Myzus. The latter is known to carry more than 100 virus diseases between plants.
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
A plant genus in the family FABACEAE which is the source of edible beans and the lectin PHYTOHEMAGGLUTININS.
Insects of the family Formicidae, very common and widespread, probably the most successful of all the insect groups. All ants are social insects, and most colonies contain three castes, queens, males, and workers. Their habits are often very elaborate and a great many studies have been made of ant behavior. Ants produce a number of secretions that function in offense, defense, and communication. (From Borror, et al., An Introduction to the Study of Insects, 4th ed, p676)
A class in the phylum CNIDARIA, comprised mostly of corals and anemones. All members occur only as polyps; the medusa stage is completely absent.
Proteins found in any species of bacterium.
Proteins found in plants (flowers, herbs, shrubs, trees, etc.). The concept does not include proteins found in vegetables for which VEGETABLE PROTEINS is available.
A group of three related eukaryotic phyla whose members possess an alveolar membrane system, consisting of flattened membrane-bound sacs lying beneath the outer cell membrane.
Any of the processes by which cytoplasmic or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in bacteria.
Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in plants.
The functional hereditary units of BACTERIA.
A genus of white-spored mushrooms in the family Tricholomataceae. They form symbiotic partnerships (MYCORRHIZAE) with trees.
An annual legume. The SEEDS of this plant are edible and used to produce a variety of SOY FOODS.
A genus of fungi of the family Agaricaceae, order Agaricales; most species are poisonous.
A class in the phylum MOLLUSCA comprised of mussels; clams; OYSTERS; COCKLES; and SCALLOPS. They are characterized by a bilaterally symmetrical hinged shell and a muscular foot used for burrowing and anchoring.
A species of AZORHIZOBIUM which forms nodules on the roots of the tropical legume Sesbania rostrata. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)
Any of a group of plants formed by a symbiotic combination of a fungus with an algae or CYANOBACTERIA, and sometimes both. The fungal component makes up the bulk of the lichen and forms the basis for its name.
A genus of PROCHLOROPHYTES containing unicellular, spherical bacteria without a mucilaginous sheath. They are found almost exclusively as extracellular symbionts of colonial ASCIDIANS on subtropical or tropical marine shores.
The body of a fungus which is made up of HYPHAE.
Plants whose roots, leaves, seeds, bark, or other constituent parts possess therapeutic, tonic, purgative, curative or other pharmacologic attributes, when administered to man or animals.
Membrane proteins that are involved in the active transport of phosphate.
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Members contain piperidine alkaloids (PIPERIDINES).
A genus of gram-negative bacteria existing symbiotically with nematodes of the family Heterorhabditidae (see RHABDITOIDEA). These nematodes infect a variety of soil-dwelling insects. Upon entering an insect host, the nematode releases Photorhabdus from its intestinal tract and the bacterium establishes a lethal septicemia in the insect.
Organs and other anatomical structures of non-human vertebrate and invertebrate animals.
Common member of the Gramineae family used as cattle FODDER. It harbors several fungi and other parasites toxic to livestock and people and produces allergenic compounds, especially in its pollen. The most commonly seen varieties are L. perenne, L. multiflorum, and L. rigidum.
A plant family of the order Urticales, subclass Hamamelidae, class Magnoliopsida. It is most notable for the members, Cannabis and Hops.
Multicellular, eukaryotic life forms of kingdom Plantae (sensu lato), comprising the VIRIDIPLANTAE; RHODOPHYTA; and GLAUCOPHYTA; all of which acquired chloroplasts by direct endosymbiosis of CYANOBACTERIA. They are characterized by a mainly photosynthetic mode of nutrition; essentially unlimited growth at localized regions of cell divisions (MERISTEMS); cellulose within cells providing rigidity; the absence of organs of locomotion; absence of nervous and sensory systems; and an alternation of haploid and diploid generations.
A multistage process that includes cloning, physical mapping, subcloning, determination of the DNA SEQUENCE, and information analysis.
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that contains crotalarin.
A plant genus of the family BETULACEAE that is distinguished from birch (BETULA) by its usually stalked winter buds and by cones that remain on the branches after the small, winged nutlets are released.
A plant family of the order Urticales, subclass Hamamelidae, class Magnoliopsida. Members are trees and shrubs of temperate regions that have watery sap and alternate leaves which are lopsided at the base. The flowers lack petals.
A class in the phylum PROTEOBACTERIA comprised mostly of two major phenotypes: purple non-sulfur bacteria and aerobic bacteriochlorophyll-containing bacteria.
The heath plant family of the order Ericales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida that are generally shrubs or small trees. Leaves are alternate, simple, and leathery; flowers are symmetrical with a 4- or 5-parted corolla of partly fused petals.
Marine ridges composed of living CORALS, coral skeletons, calcareous algae, and other organisms, mixed with minerals and organic matter. They are found most commonly in tropical waters and support other animal and plant life.
A genus of gram negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria found in soil, plants, and marine mud.
An element with the atomic symbol N, atomic number 7, and atomic weight [14.00643; 14.00728]. Nitrogen exists as a diatomic gas and makes up about 78% of the earth's atmosphere by volume. It is a constituent of proteins and nucleic acids and found in all living cells.
Physiological processes and properties of BACTERIA.
A suborder of HEMIPTERA, called true bugs, characterized by the possession of two pairs of wings. It includes the medically important families CIMICIDAE and REDUVIIDAE. (From Dorland, 28th ed)
A genus of ascomycetous fungi in the family Clavicipitaceae, order HYPOCREALES, which are fungal symbionts of grasses. Anamorphic forms are in the genus NEOTYPHODIUM.
A variable annual leguminous vine (Pisum sativum) that is cultivated for its rounded smooth or wrinkled edible protein-rich seeds, the seed of the pea, and the immature pods with their included seeds. (From Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary, 1973)
A genus of gram-negative, rod-shaped, obligate aerobes which are motile by peritrichous flagella on solid medium and one lateral flagellum in liquid medium. Under microaerobic conditions Azorhizobium fixes nitrogen. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)
A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria that is a fast-growing and soybean-nodulating innoculant.
The functional hereditary units of PLANTS.
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that is widely used as ground cover and forage and known for the edible beans, VICIA FABA.
The anamorphic form of the fungus EPICHLOE. Many Neotyphodium species produce ERGOT ALKALOIDS.
Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations.
The genetic complement of a BACTERIA as represented in its DNA.
A species of gram-negative bacteria and an nitrogen inoculum that displays a high intrinsic tolerance to acidity.
A hemoglobin-like oxygen-binding hemeprotein present in the nitrogen-fixing root nodules of leguminous plants. The red pigment has a molecular weight approximately 1/4 that of hemoglobin and has been suggested to act as an oxido-reduction catalyst in symbiotic nitrogen fixation.
Polysaccharides found in bacteria and in capsules thereof.
The process of cumulative change over successive generations through which organisms acquire their distinguishing morphological and physiological characteristics.
An order of photosynthetic bacteria representing a physiological community of predominantly aquatic bacteria.
An extensive order of basidiomycetous fungi whose fruiting bodies are commonly called mushrooms.
A plant genus of the family Plantaginaceae. The small plants usually have a dense tuft of basal leaves and long, leafless stalks bearing a terminal spike of small flowers. The seeds, known as PSYLLIUM, swell in water and are used as laxatives. The leaves have been used medicinally.
A nonmetallic element with atomic symbol C, atomic number 6, and atomic weight [12.0096; 12.0116]. It may occur as several different allotropes including DIAMOND; CHARCOAL; and GRAPHITE; and as SOOT from incompletely burned fuel.
A genus of gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria. Organisms in this genus had originally been classified as members of the PSEUDOMONAS genus but overwhelming biochemical and chemical findings indicated the need to separate them from other Pseudomonas species, and hence, this new genus was created.
A genus of bacteria comprised of a heterogenous group of gram-negative small rods and coccoid forms associated with arthropods. (From Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol 1, 1984)
Nonmotile unicellular green algae potentially valuable as a source of high-grade protein and B-complex vitamins.
A test used to determine whether or not complementation (compensation in the form of dominance) will occur in a cell with a given mutant phenotype when another mutant genome, encoding the same mutant phenotype, is introduced into that cell.
Mutagenesis where the mutation is caused by the introduction of foreign DNA sequences into a gene or extragenic sequence. This may occur spontaneously in vivo or be experimentally induced in vivo or in vitro. Proviral DNA insertions into or adjacent to a cellular proto-oncogene can interrupt GENETIC TRANSLATION of the coding sequences or interfere with recognition of regulatory elements and cause unregulated expression of the proto-oncogene resulting in tumor formation.
A genus of gram-negative, aerobic, facultatively methylotrophic rods occurring singly or occasionally in rosettes. Members of this genus are usually motile and are isolated from soil, dust, fresh water, lake sediments, leaf surfaces, rice, air, and hospital environments. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)
Paired respiratory organs of fishes and some amphibians that are analogous to lungs. They are richly supplied with blood vessels by which oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged directly with the environment.
The outward appearance of the individual. It is the product of interactions between genes, and between the GENOTYPE and the environment.
One of the three domains of life (the others being Eukarya and ARCHAEA), also called Eubacteria. They are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms which generally possess rigid cell walls, multiply by cell division, and exhibit three principal forms: round or coccal, rodlike or bacillary, and spiral or spirochetal. Bacteria can be classified by their response to OXYGEN: aerobic, anaerobic, or facultatively anaerobic; by the mode by which they obtain their energy: chemotrophy (via chemical reaction) or PHOTOTROPHY (via light reaction); for chemotrophs by their source of chemical energy: CHEMOLITHOTROPHY (from inorganic compounds) or chemoorganotrophy (from organic compounds); and by their source for CARBON; NITROGEN; etc.; HETEROTROPHY (from organic sources) or AUTOTROPHY (from CARBON DIOXIDE). They can also be classified by whether or not they stain (based on the structure of their CELL WALLS) with CRYSTAL VIOLET dye: gram-negative or gram-positive.
A plant family of the order Violales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. The common name of rock rose is used with several plants of this family.

Sodalis gen. nov. and Sodalis glossinidius sp. nov., a microaerophilic secondary endosymbiont of the tsetse fly Glossina morsitans morsitans. (1/4230)

A secondary intracellular symbiotic bacterium was isolated from the haemolymph of the tsetse fly Glossina morsitans morsitans and cultured in Aedes albopictus cell line C6/36. Pure-culture isolation of this bacterium was achieved through the use of solid-phase culture under a microaerobic atmosphere. After isolation of strain M1T, a range of tests was performed to determine the phenotypic properties of this bacterium. Considering the results of these tests, along with the phylogenetic position of this micro-organism, it is proposed that this intracellular symbiont from G. m. morsitans should be classified in a new genus Sodalis gen. nov., as Sodalis glossinidius gen. nov., sp. nov. Strain M1T is the type strain for this new species.  (+info)

Diversity of dissimilatory bisulfite reductase genes of bacteria associated with the deep-sea hydrothermal vent polychaete annelid Alvinella pompejana. (2/4230)

A unique community of bacteria colonizes the dorsal integument of the polychaete annelid Alvinella pompejana, which inhabits the high-temperature environments of active deep-sea hydrothermal vents along the East Pacific Rise. The composition of this bacterial community was characterized in previous studies by using a 16S rRNA gene clone library and in situ hybridization with oligonucleotide probes. In the present study, a pair of PCR primers (P94-F and P93-R) were used to amplify a segment of the dissimilatory bisulfite reductase gene from DNA isolated from the community of bacteria associated with A. pompejana. The goal was to assess the presence and diversity of bacteria with the capacity to use sulfate as a terminal electron acceptor. A clone library of bisulfite reductase gene PCR products was constructed and characterized by restriction fragment and sequence analysis. Eleven clone families were identified. Two of the 11 clone families, SR1 and SR6, contained 82% of the clones. DNA sequence analysis of a clone from each family indicated that they are dissimilatory bisulfite reductase genes most similar to the dissimilatory bisulfite reductase genes of Desulfovibrio vulgaris, Desulfovibrio gigas, Desulfobacterium autotrophicum, and Desulfobacter latus. Similarities to the dissimilatory bisulfite reductases of Thermodesulfovibrio yellowstonii, the sulfide oxidizer Chromatium vinosum, the sulfur reducer Pyrobaculum islandicum, and the archaeal sulfate reducer Archaeoglobus fulgidus were lower. Phylogenetic analysis separated the clone families into groups that probably represent two genera of previously uncharacterized sulfate-reducing bacteria. The presence of dissimilatory bisulfite reductase genes is consistent with recent temperature and chemical measurements that documented a lack of dissolved oxygen in dwelling tubes of the worm. The diversity of dissimilatory bisulfite reductase genes in the bacterial community on the back of the worm suggests a prominent role for anaerobic sulfate-reducing bacteria in the ecology of A. pompejana.  (+info)

Novel genes induced during an arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis formed between Medicago truncatula and Glomus versiforme. (3/4230)

Many terrestrial plant species are able to form symbiotic associations with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Here we have identified three cDNA clones representing genes whose expression is induced during the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis formed between Medicago truncatula and an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Glomus versiforme. The three clones represent M. truncatula genes and encode novel proteins: a xyloglucan endotransglycosylase-related protein, a putative arabinogalactan protein (AGP), and a putative homologue of the mammalian p110 subunit of initiation factor 3 (eIF3). These genes show little or no expression in M. truncatula roots prior to formation of the symbiosis and are significantly induced following colonization by G. versiforme. The genes are not induced in roots in response to increases in phosphate. This suggests that induction of expression during the symbiosis is due to the interaction with the fungus and is not a secondary effect of improved phosphate nutrition. In situ hybridization revealed that the putative AGP is expressed specifically in cortical cells containing arbuscules. The identification of two mycorrhiza-induced genes encoding proteins predicted to be involved in cell wall structure is consistent with previous electron microscopy data that indicated major alterations in the extracellular matrix of the cortical cells following colonization by mycorrhizal fungi.  (+info)

Further studies of the role of cyclic beta-glucans in symbiosis. An NdvC mutant of Bradyrhizobium japonicum synthesizes cyclodecakis-(1-->3)-beta-glucosyl. (4/4230)

The cyclic beta-(1-->3),beta-(1-->6)-D-glucan synthesis locus of Bradyrhizobium japonicum is composed of at least two genes, ndvB and ndvC. Mutation in either gene affects glucan synthesis, as well as the ability of the bacterium to establish a successful symbiotic interaction with the legume host soybean (Glycine max). B. japonicum strain AB-14 (ndvB::Tn5) does not synthesize beta-glucans, and strain AB-1 (ndvC::Tn5) synthesizes a cyclic beta-glucan lacking beta-(1-->6)-glycosidic bonds. We determined that the structure of the glucan synthesized by strain AB-1 is cyclodecakis-(1-->3)-beta-D-glucosyl, a cyclic beta-(1-->3)-linked decasaccharide in which one of the residues is substituted in the 6 position with beta-laminaribiose. Cyclodecakis-(1-->3)-beta-D-glucosyl did not suppress the fungal beta-glucan-induced plant defense response in soybean cotyledons and had much lower affinity for the putative membrane receptor protein than cyclic beta-(1-->3),beta-(1-->6)-glucans produced by wild-type B. japonicum. This is consistent with the hypothesis presented previously that the wild-type cyclic beta-glucans may function as suppressors of a host defense response.  (+info)

Sugar- and nitrogen-dependent regulation of an Amanita muscaria phenylalanine ammonium lyase gene. (5/4230)

The cDNA of a key enzyme of secondary metabolism, phenylalanine ammonium lyase, was identified for an ectomycorrhizal fungus by differential screening of a mycorrhizal library. The gene was highly expressed in hyphae grown at low external monosaccharide concentrations, but its expression was 30-fold reduced at elevated concentrations. Gene repression was regulated by hexokinase.  (+info)

LB-AUT7, a novel symbiosis-regulated gene from an ectomycorrhizal fungus, Laccaria bicolor, is functionally related to vesicular transport and autophagocytosis. (6/4230)

We have identified LB-AUT7, a gene differentially expressed 6 h after ectomycorrhizal interaction between Laccaria bicolor and Pinus resinosa. LB-Aut7p can functionally complement its Saccharomyces cerevisiae homolog, which is involved in the attachment of autophagosomes to microtubules. Our findings suggest the induction of an autophagocytosis-like vesicular transport process during ectomycorrhizal interaction.  (+info)

A GroEL homologue from endosymbiotic bacteria of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci is implicated in the circulative transmission of tomato yellow leaf curl virus. (7/4230)

Evidence for the involvement of a Bemisia tabaci GroEL homologue in the transmission of tomato yellow leaf curl geminivirus (TYLCV) is presented. A approximately 63-kDa protein was identified in B. tabaci whole-body extracts using an antiserum raised against aphid Buchnera GroEL. The GroEL homologue was immunolocalized to a coccoid-shaped whitefly endosymbiont. The 30 N-terminal amino acids of the whitefly GroEL homologue showed 80% homology with that from different aphid species and GroEL from Escherichia coli. Purified GroEL from B. tabaci exhibited ultrastructural similarities to that of the endosymbiont from aphids and E. coli. In vitro ligand assays showed that tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) particles displayed a specific affinity for the B. tabaci 63-kDa GroEL homologue. Feeding whiteflies anti-Buchnera GroEL antiserum before the acquisition of virions reduced TYLCV transmission to tomato test plants by >80%. In the haemolymph of these whiteflies, TYLCV DNA was reduced to amounts below the threshold of detection by Southern blot hybridization. Active antibodies were recovered from the insect haemolymph suggesting that by complexing the GoEL homologue, the antibody disturbed interaction with TYLCV, leading to degradation of the virus. We propose that GroEL of B. tabaci protects the virus from destruction during its passage through the haemolymph.  (+info)

Isolation and characterization of the catalase gene from Rhizobium sp. SNU003, a root nodule symbiont of Canavalia lineata. (8/4230)

A catalase gene from Rhizobium sp. SNU003, a root nodule symbiont of Canavalia lineata, was cloned and its nucleotide sequence was determined. The Rhizobium DNA of about 280 bp was amplified using two PCR primers synthesized from the conserved sequences of the type I catalase gene. The nucleotide sequence of the amplified fragment revealed three regions that were conserved in the catalase, showing it as being part of the catalase gene. A genomic Southern hybridization using this fragment as a probe showed that the 5.5 kb PstI, 1.8 kb EcoRI, and 0.7 kb StyI fragments hybridized strongly with the probe. The Rhizobium genomic library constructed into the EMBL3 vector was screened, and one catalase clone was selected. The nucleotide sequence of the 5.5 kb PstI fragment from the clone revealed an open reading frame of 1455 bp, encoding a polypeptide of 485 amino acids with a molecular mass of 54,958 Da and a pI of 6.54. The predicted amino acid sequence of the catalase is 66.3% identical to that of Bacteroides fragilis, but was only 53.3% identical to the Rhizobium meliloti catalase.  (+info)

The definition of symbiosis was a matter of debate for 130 years. In 1877, Albert Bernhard Frank used the term symbiosis to ... Symbiosis is also classified by physical attachment. When symbionts form a single body it is called conjunctive symbiosis, ... 83-89, retrieved 2007-10-12 Saffo, M.B. (1993), "Coming to terms with a field: Words and concepts in symbiosis", Symbiosis, 14 ... symbiosis, ... ) Reprinted in: de Bary (1879). Die Erscheinung der Symbiose [The Phenomenon of Symbiosis] (in German). ...
Practitioners Marian Chertow interview on Industrial Symbiosis (audio) Western Cape Industrial Symbiosis Programme (WISP) (All ... Industrial symbiosis a subset of industrial ecology. It describes how a network of diverse organizations can foster eco- ... Industrial symbiosis is a subset of industrial ecology, with a particular focus on material and energy exchange. Industrial ... Industrial symbiosis systems collectively optimize material and energy use at efficiencies beyond those achievable by any ...
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Pune Symbiosis Nursery School, Pune Symbiosis Day Care Centre, Pune Symbiosis Open School, Pune Symbiosis School, Harali ... Symbiosis School of Photography Symbiosis School of Biological Sciences Symbiosis Institute of International Studies Symbiosis ... Symbiosis School of Sports Sciences Symbiosis Institute of Media and Communication (SIMC, Bengaluru Urban, Karnataka) Symbiosis ... Symbiosis Institute of Computer Studies and Research Symbiosis School of Economics Symbiosis College of Arts and Commerce, Pune ...
Symbiosis, is a public artwork by American artist Richard Hunt, located at the Carnegie Hall on the Howard University campus in ... Symbiosis was originally surveyed as part of the Smithsonian's Save Outdoor Sculpture! survey in 1993. This corten steel ... "Symbiosis (sculpture)". Save Outdoor Sculpture. Smithsonian. Retrieved 10 December 2010. Aeja O. Washington (2004). "Bison". ...
The biological term symbiosis was first used in chemistry by C. K. Jørgensen in 1964, to refer to the process by which a hard ... In addition, symbiosis, unlike antisymbiosis, is probably not specifically trans directional, and is just as effective in, say ... Two superficially antithetical phenomena occur: symbiosis and antisymbiosis. This is found principally with soft metals. Two ... is an example of chemical symbiosis. The cyclopentadienyl directs the thiocyanate to bond through its softer Sulphur donor. A ...
... is a mutually beneficial association between individuals of two species, where one (the ... Other cleaning symbioses exist between birds and mammals, and in other groups. Cleaning behaviour was first described by the ... Cleaning symbiosis is a relationship between a pair of animals of different species, involving the removal and subsequent ... Herodotus thus claimed (circa 440 BCE) that Nile crocodiles had what would now be called a cleaning symbiosis with the bird he ...
... is a very common occurrence as it originates from the early childhood treatment of babies. People who have ... Emotional symbiosis is when an individual has the limited capacity to be aware of, respect, appreciate, and comprehend the ... Grim, Deanna R. (1977). "Disturbances of Symbiosis in Infancy and Early Childhood". Transactional Analysis Journal. 7 (3): 231- ... Emotional symbiosis is usually hereditary and can have a negative impact on one's family life. Human Development. Joy Brewster ...
... is a type of symbiosis involving three species. This can include any combination of plants, animals, fungi ... "Increasing plant tolerance grown on saline soil: the role of tripartite symbiosis". www.cabdirect.org. Retrieved 2022-09-30. v ... Varennesa, A. D.; Gossb, M. J. (2007). "The tripartite symbiosis between legumes , rhizobia and indigenous mycorrhizal fungi is ... bacteria, or archaea, often in interkingdom symbiosis. Ants of Attini cultivate fungi. Microfungi, specialized to be parasites ...
... may refer to Symbiosis International (Deemed University) Symbiosis Skills and Open University Symbiosis ... University of Applied Sciences This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Symbiosis University. If an ...
"Symbiosis" Cast & Credits". www.in70mm.com. Retrieved 2015-11-03. Symbiosis at IMDb v t e v t e (Removed amusement attractions ... Symbiosis was a 70 mm documentary shown from October 1982 to January 1995 in the Harvest Theater at The Land pavilion at Epcot ... The new film featured some re-edited footage from Symbiosis. The film has since been shown at film festivals specialising in ... "Disney A to Z Online Edition - Symbiosis (film)". D23. The Walt Disney Company. Retrieved 29 October 2015. Fristoe, Roger ( ...
Specificity in symbiosis refers to the taxonomic range with which an organism associates in a symbiosis. In a symbiosis between ... ISBN 978-1-4008-3543-0. Moran, Nancy A. (2006-10-24). "Symbiosis". Current Biology. 16 (20): R866-R871. doi:10.1016/j.cub. ... Wang, Dong; Yang, Shengming; Tang, Fang; Zhu, Hongyan (2012). "Symbiosis specificity in the legume - rhizobial mutualism". ... v t e (Symbiosis, All stub articles, Biology stubs). ... in the laboratory and the successful establishment of symbiosis ...
2009 Symbiosis, a 1995 album by Poverty's No Crime Symbiosis (musical ensemble), ambient music trio Symbiosis (film), a 1982 ... TV series episode Symbiosis Gathering, a music and art festival Symbiosis (chemical) Symbiosis Society, a family of educational ... Symbiosis (A Bullet for Pretty Boy album), 2012 Symbiosis (Bill Evans album), 1974 Symbiosis (Demdike Stare album), ... Look up symbiosis in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Symbiosis is any type of a close and long-term biological interaction ...
Symbiosis is a British musical ensemble which creates relaxing, ambient music. Symbiosis was first formed in 1987 and consisted ... Symbiosis "At Peace with Nature - Relaxing Sounds for Mindful Moments". Symbiosis Home Page New Zealand Sound Recordings Music ... Symbiosis 2019 - Songs of Hope - The Dawn Chorus, Tiritiri Matangi Island, New Zealand by Clive Williamson & Symbiosis 2021 - ... Symbiosis' music is free-flowing and melodic, as to not disturb deep relaxation of the listener. The group is best known for ...
"Man-Computer Symbiosis" is the title of a work by J. C. R. Licklider, which was published in 1960. The paper represented what ... Part 5 is the final part of the article and is titled "Prerequisites for Realization of Man-Computer Symbiosis". It has five ... Symbiosis History of the Internet § Inspiration Darwin among the Machines Electronics Douglas Engelbart GOAL agent programming ... Part 2 is titled "Aims of Man-Computer Symbiosis". Part 3 is titled "Need for Computer Participation in Formulative and Real- ...
... is a constituent college of the Symbiosis International University. The law school has 25 full-time ... "Symbiosis Law School - SLS". Symbiosis Law School Official Website. Archived from the original on 29 August 2015. Retrieved 20 ... SLAT has replaced what was earlier known as SET - Symbiosis Entrance Test for Law. Symbiosis Contemporary Law Journal It is a ... It is governed by the "Symbiosis Law School, Pune Student Advisory Board Constitution". Clubs and societies of Symbiosis Law ...
Symbiosis begins as soon as a newly hatched squid finds and houses V. fischeri bacteria. The symbiosis process begins when ... Hawaiian sepiolid squid Euprymna scolopes and bacterium Vibrio fischeri also show symbiosis. In this symbiosis, symbiont not ... Symbiosis is a way for marine organisms to find creative ways to survive in a very dynamic environment. They are different in ... "Pompeii Worm". Marine Symbiosis. Retrieved 2020-04-29. Zan J, Li Z, Tianero MD, Davis J, Hill RT, Donia MS (June 2019). "A ...
Symbiosis School, Nashik is a high school in Nashik, India. Established in 1999, the school is run by the Symbiosis Society. It ... Symbiosis Society, 1999 establishments in Maharashtra, All stub articles, Maharashtra school stubs). ...
Some D. discoideum amoebas contain Burkholderia bacteria that have been found to form a type of farming symbiosis with their ... Another unique example of symbiosis occurs in the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum. D. discoideum and other social amoeba ... Arthofer, Patrick; Delafont, Vincent; Willemsen, Anouk; Panhölzl, Florian; Horn, Matthias (2022-09-06). "Defensive symbiosis ... "Burkholderia bacteria infectiously induce the proto-farming symbiosis of Dictyostelium amoebae and food bacteria". Proceedings ...
... is the mutually helpful symbiotic relationship of green algae and/or blue-green algae (cyanobacteria) ...
Symbiosis (mutualism) appears in fiction, especially science fiction, as a plot device. It is distinguished from parasitism in ... Evolution in fiction Genetics in fiction Stableford, Brian M. (10 January 2016). "Parasitism and Symbiosis". The Encyclopedia ... Sanchez-Taylor, Joy (November 2017). "Fledgling, Symbiosis, and the Nature/Culture Divide". Science Fiction Studies. 44 (3): ...
Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune Symbiosis Law School List of universities in India Universities and colleges ... The Symbiosis Institute of Business Management was ranked No. 15 by Business Today's "India's best B-schools 2019". It was ... The Symbiosis Centre for Management and Human Resource Development was ranked No. 24 by Business Today's "India's best B- ... Symbiosis International (Deemed University), is a multi-campus private deemed university located in the city of Pune, India. ...
... is an International Baccalaureate school located in Pune, India, founded in 2005. It offers ... The school is built on a campus shared with Symbiosis International University. The two institutions share many facilities, ... List of schools in Pune "Symbiosis International School - International Baccalaureate". Retrieved 1 April 2017. Official ...
Adapted from the Symbiosis liner notes. Raggett, Ned. "Demdike Stare: Symbiosis > Review". Allmusic. Retrieved 5 January 2016. ... Symbiosis is a compilation album by Demdike Stare, released on October 13, 2009 by Modern Love Records. It comprises the duo's ... Symbiosis (booklet). Demdike Stare. Manchester, England: Modern Love Records. 2009.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others ... in cite AV media (notes) (link) Symbiosis at Discogs (list of releases) (CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes), Use dmy ...
Microbial symbiosis relies on interspecies communication. between the host and microbial symbionts. Immunity has been ... Hooper Lora V., Bry Lynn, Falk Per G., Gordon Jeffrey I. (1998). "Host-microbial symbiosis in the mammalian intestine: ... Gallo Richard L., Nakatsuji Teruaki (2011). "Microbial symbiosis with the innate immune defense system of the skin". Journal of ... Mazmanian, Sarkis K.; Round, June L.; Kasper, Dennis L. (2008). "A microbial symbiosis factor prevents intestinal inflammatory ...
All compositions by Claus Ogerman "Symbiosis 1st Movement (Moderato, Various Tempi) - 24:58 "Symbiosis 2nd Movement (Largo - ... Symbiosis is an album by jazz pianist Bill Evans with an orchestra arranged and conducted by Claus Ogerman recorded in 1974 and ...
"Symbiosis to set up University of Applied Sciences near Indore". The Times of India. 29 May 2014. Retrieved 4 January 2018. " ... Symbiosis University of Applied Sciences is a private university in Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India. It was established in 2016. ... Symbiosis University of Applied Sciences is a self-financed university established by the Government of Madhya Pradesh Gazette ... "Symbiosis establishes skill development university at Indore". The Times of India. 17 June 2016. Retrieved 4 January 2018. ...
Established by the Symbiosis Open Education Society, Symbiosis Skills and Professional University is the first skill-building ... Symbiosis Skills and Professional University (formerly as Symbiosis Skills and Open University) Pune, Maharashtra, India. ... Symbiosis Skills and Professional University, [SSPU] Pune Schools: School of Automobile Engineering, School of Construction ...
Originally located as part of the combined campus of Symbiosis institutes in Pune city, the institute shifted to a new ... The first institutions belonging to the Symbiosis Society were established in 1971 and were affiliated with the University of ... Established under the patronage of S. B. Mujumdar, president and founding director, the Symbiosis Society is registered under ... Coordinates: 18°32′18″N 73°43′54″E / 18.53833°N 73.73167°E / 18.53833; 73.73167 Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, ...
Symbiosis Institute of Management Studies, Pune, also known as SIMS Pune is a business school located in Pune, India. ... "Symbiosis MBA Admission 2021 at SIBM, SICSR, SIMS, SIOM, SCMHRD: Register for SNAP 2021 at snaptest.org". news.careers360.com. ... "mujumdar: Symbiosis Chancellor Stresses On Short Courses In Medicine , Pune News - Times of India". The Times of India. TNN. ... Constituent of Symbiosis International University, it offers full time MBA and Executive MBA programmes to Indian and ...
Symbiosis can be mutually beneficial, helping two creatures survive in a hostile environment. Learn about the different forms ... In this article were going to focus on mutually beneficial symbiosis.. There are several forms of symbiosis. In some instances ... Or that life on Earth probably wouldnt exist without symbiosis. Or that symbiosis might have been responsible for the ... What are 3 types of symbiosis?. 3 types of symbiosis are commensalism, mutualism, and parasitism. ...
... thanks to a previously unknown form of symbiosis. ... oddball worm that uses a previously unknown type of symbiosis ...
Call for applications: Symbiosis. Application deadline: December 9, 2022 ISEA2023 SYMBIOSIS: May 16-21, Forum des images, Paris ... SYMBIOSIS is a cornerstone of life itself-no organism, nor any species more widely, could survive in isolation and without ... In an era of global crisis-ecologic and economic; sanitary and socio-political-SYMBIOSIS is a notion that allows us to explore ... More than a simple co-existence, symbiosis implies interdependence. It can be positive, neutral, or negative, varying according ...
Todays AI is just the beginning of a broader kind of human-computer symbiosis, according to publisher and futurist Tim ... Futurist Tim OReilly sees a human-computer symbiosis bigger than AI Todays AI is just the beginning of a broader kind of ... "I think of the human-machine symbiosis as a trend that is probably bigger than the internet, and bigger than open source, and ... and I think of the human-machine symbiosis as a trend that is probably bigger than the internet, and bigger than open source, ...
Symbiosis: Ignite x Synesthesia. Koop tickets Saturday 14th January at Parallel Doors: 23:59 - 06:00 Entree 13.5 Met huisgenoot ... Symbiosis: Ignite x Synesthesia. Its always better when great minds dont think alike. For the first time Ignite and ... The musical journey that you can expect in Symbiosis will stretch the melodic techno horizon and blur its lines and boundaries ... Synesthesia team up to present Symbiosis, Vol. I.. This is not your typical night out, after all, who would make a museum out ...
Symbiosis 2004 (98) Access All Areas is a primary ticket agency set up in 1999 to promote and sell tickets for UK parties and ...
Though the symbiosis, the ,i>Nostoc,/i> acquire a protected area to live and obtain carbon from the ,i>Gunnera,/i> since it is ... symbiosis. ,i>Planta, 182,/i>(3), 355-362.],/ref>. [[Image:Gunnera.png,thumb,650px,center,,i>Gunnera manicata,/i> leaves ... i>Science advances, 6,/i>(19), eaba1269.],/ref>. ==,i>Gunnera,/i> and ,i>Cyanobacteria,/i> symbiosis== [[Image:gunneraredgland. ... i>Archives of microbiology, 176,/i>(3), 204-210.],/ref>. ===Stages of Symbiosis=== [[Image:Nostochetero.jpeg,thumb,350px,right, ...
The Tiger Snapping Shrimp may also be called Symbiosis Shrimp and Snapping Shrimp. The body is tan with rust colored broken ...
Symbiosis Crowley Keychain Charm Clip Independent Design • Superior Quality • Ethical Production. A multi- ...
Symbiosis. A forum addressing the role of the sugar industry in the promotion of fluorides in "reducing caries".. ... The symbiosis between the dental and industrial communities and their scientific journals. https://web.archive.org/web/ ...
Mugshot sites and mugshot removal sites: unholy blackmail symbiosis. Cory Doctorow 11:34 am Wed Aug 3, 2011 ...
... is a LIFE+ Environmental Policy and Governance Project co-funded by the European Commission. The duration of the ... Industrial Symbiosis (IS) is an innovative approach and environmental practice that brings together companies from all business ... The project aims to develop a knowledge-based service that will promote, demonstrate and advance Industrial Symbiosis (IS) in ...
Symbiosis immerses audiences in a four dimensional storytelling experience. ... Symbiosis. Clip: Season 24 Episode 4 , 6m 11s , Video has closed captioning. ... Symbiosis immerses audiences in a four dimensional storytelling experience that includes taste and smell. It is the Portland ...
Symbiosis Gathering 2019. All Rights Reserved ...
Saproling Symbiosis from Dominaria Remastered MTG Set. ...
Industrial Symbiosis as an Innovative Method in Tackling Climate Change ISIM-TCC - Industrial Symbiosis as an Innovative Method ... Industrial Symbiosis Limited. UK. AIDIMME, Institute of Technology, Metalmechanic, Furniture, Wood, Packaging and Allied. ... Industrial Symbiosis Ltd will play both an advisory and dissemination role, acting as a bridge between the consortium and the ... Industrial Symbiosis (IS) is a building block of the Circular Economy, a means to sustainable growth increasing resource ...
Scilit is a centralized platform for all published research literature, articles with a DOI or in PubMed are indexed within hours
Davierwala and Mr.Pranav Kamate from SCIE-International Student Relations and International Promotions represented Symbiosis ...
Symbiosis Motto: "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakkam" means "World is one Family".. Symbiosis is a family of academic Institutions ... Symbiosis International (Deemed University) Symbiosis International (Deemed University) offers the kind of education needed for ... Symbiosis International (Deemed University) offers a Ph.D. programme under the guidelines prescribed by the University Grants ... The Symbiosis International Education Centre (SCIE) embraces a unique tradition of access and opportunity derived from the ...
Emery, Scott H., "An Investigation of the Energetics of Facultative Cleaning Symbiosis Involving Bluegill Sunfish (Lepomis ... An Investigation of the Energetics of Facultative Cleaning Symbiosis Involving Bluegill Sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus) and Large ...
Copyright @ 2022 Plato Technologies Inc. ...
... Set: Invasion. Mana Cost:. Card Type:. Sorcery. Description:. You may cast Saproling Symbiosis any time ...
Sealeditemratetendersareinvitedbytheundersignedfor the following work at Symbiosis International (Deemed University) - for ...
About Symbiosis Symbiosis Corporate Advisor Pvt. Ltd. has established the firm Symbiosis Multi Solutions, with the aim of ...
The UNESCO World Heritage site of Mont St-Michel is one of the most breathtaking yet mysterious spots in Normandy. The stunning abbaye du Mont Saint Michel, which sits on this cone-shaped islet, was commissioned by Bishop Aubert of Avranches as a devotional chapel, following his vision of St. Michel. It was built in 708 and was used for various religious purposes until the French Revolution, when it was converted into a prison to house opponents of the republican regime.. ...
About Symbiosis: Living Island. For the past 13 years, the tiny island of Inujima in the Seto Inland Sea has been host to the ... Symbiosis: Living Island. Virtual Exhibition See a video of the virtual exhibition here. ... Central to the project is the concept of symbiosis - the interaction between nature and architecture - with the installations ...
Pokémon with Symbiosis as a standard ability (1). Phoenixdex Pokémon (1). Hollimin. ... Pokémon with Symbiosis as a hidden ability (4). Phoenixdex Pokémon (1). Alphian. ... Symbiosis will not transfer items to allies that lost their original item because they transferred it to another Pokémon (e.g ... via Thief, Pickpocket, or an earlier activation of Symbiosis on the same turn). It is also unable to transfer Mega Stones to or ...
Privacy & Cookies: This site uses cookies. By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use ...
Phone: 34 616 197 166 info@symbiosis.cat ...
e-SYMBIOSIS is a LIFE+ Environmental Policy and Governance Project co-funded by the European Commission. Its implementation ... Industrial Symbiosis (IS) is an innovative approach and environmental practice that brings together companies from all business ... The project aimed to develop a knowledge-based service that will promote, demonstrate and advance Industrial Symbiosis (IS) in ...
  • This month's cover, A Timeless Symbiosis, evolved from meeting the artist, Bindu Viswanathan, in the spring of 2017. (cdc.gov)
  • Sealeditemratetendersareinvitedbytheundersignedfor the following work at Symbiosis International (Deemed University) - for Campuses located at Pune (all), Nashik, Bengaluru, Hyderabad,Noida and Nagpur. (edu.in)
  • These campuses epitomize the Symbiosis vision, 'Promoting International Understanding through Quality Education' , and are a beehive of international students from more than 85 countries all across the globe, being privy to Indian culture and hospitality. (edu.in)
  • SYMBIOSIS is a cornerstone of life itself-no organism, nor any species more widely, could survive in isolation and without reciprocity. (e-flux.com)
  • Symbiosis International (Deemed University) offers varied and content rich programmes which are industry specific and has multi-disciplinary approach. (edu.in)
  • Deep-sea researchers have discovered an oddball worm that uses a previously unknown type of symbiosis to feed on whale skeletons-even though the worms have no mouth or gut. (sciencenews.org)
  • Symbiosis International (Deemed University) offers the kind of education needed for leadership in a rapidly changing world. (edu.in)
  • Symbiosis International (Deemed University) offers a variety of programmes at Graduate, Post Graduate, Doctoral and Diploma levels. (edu.in)
  • Symbiosis International (Deemed University) offers a Ph.D. programme under the guidelines prescribed by the University Grants Commission (2009). (edu.in)
  • e-SYMBIOSIS is a LIFE+ Environmental Policy and Governance Project co-funded by the European Commission. (uest.gr)
  • The project aims to develop a knowledge-based service that will promote, demonstrate and advance Industrial Symbiosis (IS) in Europe. (uest.gr)
  • Symbiosis is a family of academic Institutions imparting quality education for 50 years. (edu.in)
  • Today's AI is just the beginning of a broader kind of human-computer symbiosis, according to publisher and futurist Tim O'Reilly. (zdnet.com)
  • There are several forms of symbiosis. (howstuffworks.com)
  • The symbiosis that forms between the Hawaiian squid Euprymna scolopes and the bioluminescent bacterium Vibrio fischeri serves as an important model system for investigating the molecular mechanisms that promote animal -bacterial symbioses. (bvsalud.org)
  • For the first time Ignite and Synesthesia team up to present Symbiosis, Vol. I. (tolhuistuin.nl)
  • Industrial Symbiosis (IS) is an innovative approach and environmental practice that brings together companies from all business sectors with the aim of improving cross industry resource efficiency through the commercial trading of materials, energy and water and sharing assets, logistics and expertise. (uest.gr)
  • TRIS addresses the challenge of a systemic uptake of industrial symbiosis in European regions as a means to sustainable growth increasing SMEs competitiveness and resilience and preventing industrial waste production. (ifka.hu)
  • Industrial Symbiosis (IS) is a building block of the Circular Economy, a means to sustainable growth increasing resource efficiency and SMEs competitiveness and resiliency (COM(2014) 398 final/2). (ifka.hu)
  • Industrial Symbiosis Ltd will play both an advisory and dissemination role, acting as a bridge between the consortium and the European perspective. (ifka.hu)
  • The traditional definition of symbiosis is a mutually beneficial relationship involving close physical contact between two organisms that aren't the same species. (howstuffworks.com)
  • Some biologists, however, consider any interspecies relationship involving frequent close contact to be symbiosis, regardless of which of the organisms benefits. (howstuffworks.com)
  • In this article we're going to focus on mutually beneficial symbiosis. (howstuffworks.com)
  • Or that life on Earth probably wouldn't exist without symbiosis. (howstuffworks.com)
  • Or that symbiosis might have been responsible for the evolution of multicellular life. (howstuffworks.com)
  • The ring of people forming the outer edge of A Timeless Symbiosis can serve to symbolize the modern One Health concept, an initiative that requires close collaboration among researchers in the animal, human, and environmental health sectors to protect and preserve life. (cdc.gov)
  • sanitary and socio-political-SYMBIOSIS is a notion that allows us to explore the metamorphoses afoot and to imagine possible futures. (e-flux.com)
  • Emery, Scott H., "An Investigation of the Energetics of Facultative Cleaning Symbiosis Involving Bluegill Sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus) and Large-mouth Bass (Micropterus salmoides)" (1978). (clemson.edu)
  • Recent studies have revealed that strains often exhibit large differences in how they establish symbiosis . (bvsalud.org)
  • The resulting metric , the symbiotic dose -50 (SD50), estimates the inoculum level that is necessary for a specific V. fischeri strain to establish a light -emitting symbiosis . (bvsalud.org)
  • A H+-ATPase That Energizes Nutrient Uptake during Mycorrhizal Symbioses in Rice and Medicago truncatula. (bvsalud.org)
  • Most plant species form symbioses with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi , which facilitate the uptake of mineral nutrients such as phosphate from the soil . (bvsalud.org)
  • Mutation of the H+- ATPases reduced arbuscule size and impaired nutrient uptake by the host plant through the mycorrhizal symbiosis . (bvsalud.org)
  • The Cutaneous Leukocyte Biology Section aims to understand how skin functions as an immune organ and studies mechanisms that underlie host-microbial symbiosis during health and disease, in both experimental models and human diseases. (nih.gov)
  • The ring of people forming the outer edge of A Timeless Symbiosis can serve to symbolize the modern One Health concept, an initiative that requires close collaboration among researchers in the animal, human, and environmental health sectors to protect and preserve life. (cdc.gov)