Svalbard
Arctic Regions
Reindeer
Galliformes
Foxes
Water Cycle
Onygenales
Ericaceae
Geologic Sediments
Chemical characterization of milk oligosaccharides of the polar bear, Ursus maritimus. (1/29)
Two trisaccharides, three tetrasaccharides, two pentasaccharides, one hexasaccharide, one heptasaccharide, one octasaccharide and one decasaccharide were isolated from polar bear milk samples by chloroform/methanol extraction, gel filtration, ion exchange chromatography and preparative thin-layer chromatography. The oligosaccharides were characterized by 1H-NMR as follows: the saccharides from one animal: Gal(alpha1-3)Gal(beta1-4)Glc (alpha3'-galactosyllactose), Fuc(alpha1-2)Gal(beta1-4)Glc (2'-fucosyllactose), Gal(alpha1-3)[Fuc(alpha1-2)]Gal(beta1-4)Glc (B-tetrasaccharide), GalNAc(alpha1-3)[Fuc(alpha1-2)]Gal(beta1-4)Glc (A-tetrasaccharide), Gal(alpha1-3)Gal(beta1-4)GlcNAc(beta1-3)Gal(beta1-4)Glc, Gal(alpha1-3)[Fuc(alpha1-2)]Gal(beta1-4)GlcNAc(beta1-3)Gal(beta1-4)Gl c, Gal(alpha1-3)Gal(beta1-4)GlcNAc(beta1-3)[Gal(alpha1-3)Gal(beta1-4)Glc NAc(beta1-6)]Gal(beta1-4)Glc; the saccharides from another animal: alpha3'-galactosyllactose, Gal(alpha1-3)Gal(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]Glc, A-tetrasaccharide, GalNAc(alpha1-3)[Fuc(alpha1-2)]Gal(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]Glc (A-pentasaccharide), Gal(alpha1-3)Gal(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)Gal(beta1-4)Gl c, Gal(alpha1-3)Gal(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)Gal(beta1-4)[F uc(alpha1-3)]Glc (difucosylheptasaccharide) and Gal(alpha1-3)Gal(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3) inverted question markGal(alpha1-3) Gal(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-6) inverted question markGal(beta1-4)Glc (difucosyldecasaccharide). Lactose was present only in small amounts. Some of the milk oligosaccharides of the polar bear had alpha-Gal epitopes similar to some oligosaccharides in milk from the Ezo brown bear and the Japanese black bear. Some milk oligosaccharides had human blood group A antigens as well as B antigens; these were different from the oligosaccharides in Ezo brown and Japanese black bears. (+info)Isotopes, ice ages, and terminal Proterozoic earth history. (2/29)
Detailed correlations of ancient glacial deposits, based on temporal records of carbon and strontium isotopes in seawater, indicate four (and perhaps five) discrete ice ages in the terminal Proterozoic Eon. The close and repeated stratigraphic relationship between C-isotopic excursions and glaciogenic rocks suggests that unusually high rates of organic carbon burial facilitated glaciation by reducing atmospheric greenhouse capacity. The emerging framework of time and environmental change contributes to the improved resolution of stratigraphic and evolutionary pattern in the early fossil record of animals. (+info)Recent levels of technetium-99 in seawater at the west coast of Svalbard. (3/29)
Seawater from the western coast of Svalbard was sampled in the spring and summer of 2000 to determine levels of technetium-99 (99Tc), a conservative-behaving, manmade radionuclide originating from European nuclear reprocessing plants. This paper deals with the recent levels of this radionuclide in seawater and with the link between an Arctic fjord, Kongsfjorden, and the Western Spitsbergen Current (WSC), investigated using 99Tc results. By means of the WSC, the 99Tc radionuclides ultimately reach the eastern Fram Strait west of Spitsbergen (the largest island of the Svalbard archipelago). Results from oceanographic modelling and sea ice observations indicate a direct coupling between Kongsfjorden and the area west of it. The findings in connection with new radionuclide results presented in this paper concur with these assumptions. Furthermore they indicate that the inner part of Kongsfjorden is also well linked to the WSC. Surface seawater from the central part of the WSC, sampled during a cruise with RV Polarstern in the summer of 2000, shows a higher level of 99Tc than those measured in Kongsfjorden in spring 2000. However, all levels measured in surface water are of the same order of magnitude. Data from sampling of deeper water in the WSC area provide information pertaining to the lateral distribution of 99Tc. The results, along with additional data from spring 2001, indicate that Kongsfjorden is suitable for monitoring the levels of 99Tc arriving in the European Arctic and that the sheltered setting of this fjord does not necessarily provide protection against pollution from the open sea. (+info)Desulfotomaculum arcticum sp. nov., a novel spore-forming, moderately thermophilic, sulfate-reducing bacterium isolated from a permanently cold fjord sediment of Svalbard. (4/29)
Strain 15T is a novel spore-forming, sulfate-reducing bacterium isolated from a permanently cold fjord sediment of Svalbard. Sulfate could be replaced by sulfite or thiosulfate. Hydrogen, formate, lactate, propionate, butyrate, hexanoate, methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, pyruvate, malate, succinate, fumarate, proline, alanine and glycine were used as electron donors in the presence of sulfate. Growth occurred with pyruvate as sole substrate. Optimal growth was observed at pH 7.1-7.5 and concentrations of 1-1.5 % NaCl and 0.4 % MgCl2. Strain 15T grew between 26 and 46.5 degrees C and optimal growth occurred at 44 degrees C. Therefore, strain 15T apparently cannot grow at in situ temperatures of Arctic sediments from where it was isolated, and it was proposed that it was present in the sediment in the form of spores. The DNA G+C content was 48.9 mol%. Strain 15T was most closely related to Desulfotomaculum thermosapovorans MLF(T) (93.5 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity). Strain 15T represents a novel species, for which the name Desulfotomaculum arcticum sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is strain 15T (=DSM 17038T = JCM 12923T). (+info)Spatial distribution of Echinococcus multilocularis, Svalbard, Norway. (5/29)
(+info)Remispora spitsbergenensis sp. nov., a marine lignicolous ascomycete from Svalbard, Norway. (6/29)
Abstract: Remispora was established for R. maritima, a fungus with globose/subglobose, lightly colored and coriaceous ascomata; deliquescing asci; ellipsoidal ascospores; and bipolar, pleomorphic ascospore appendages. Seven species currently are included in Remispora: R crispa, R. galerita, R maritima, R. minuta, R. pilleata, R. quadriremis and R stellata. Variations on ascospore appendages can be observed in Remispora. In general the appendage is exosporic in nature and comprises an amorphous, electron-transparent matrix, and a fibrous, electron-dense component. An eighth Remispora species, R. spitsbergenensis sp. nov., is described here, discovered from washed-up wood collected at the shore of Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway. Ascospore appendages of R. spitsbergenensis appear as fibrous strands and amorphic material under the scanning electron microscope, which are characteristic of a Remispora species. Remispora spitsbergenensis resembles R. quadriremis and R. stellata because all possess four or more ascospore appendages at one end. Remispora spitsbergenensis possesses consistently four polar appendages at each end in contrast to six in R. stellata. Also ascospore appendages of R. spitsbergenensis are ribbon-like, compared with the obclavate, curved and attenuate appendages in R. quadriremis and R. stellata. A key for the identification of the eight Remispora species is provided. (+info)Bacterial diversity in faeces from polar bear (Ursus maritimus) in Arctic Svalbard. (7/29)
(+info)Possible interactions between bacterial diversity, microbial activity and supraglacial hydrology of cryoconite holes in Svalbard. (8/29)
(+info)I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Svalbard" is not a medical term. It is a geographical name referring to an archipelago in the Arctic Ocean, north of Norway. It is known for its cold climate and is home to unique wildlife adapted to polar conditions. If you have any medical terminology or concepts you'd like me to define or explain, I'd be happy to help!
The Arctic region is not a medical term per se, but it is a geographical and environmental term that can have health-related implications. The Arctic is defined as the region surrounding the North Pole, encompassing the Arctic Ocean and parts of Canada, Greenland (Denmark), Russia, the United States (Alaska), Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Iceland. It is characterized by its cold climate, permafrost, and unique ecosystems.
Exposure to the harsh Arctic environment can pose significant health risks, such as hypothermia, frostbite, and other cold-related injuries. Additionally, the Arctic region has been impacted by climate change, leading to changes in the distribution of wildlife, which can have implications for food security and infectious disease transmission.
Therefore, while not a medical term itself, understanding the Arctic regions and their unique environmental and health challenges is important in fields such as wilderness medicine, environmental health, and public health.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "reindeer" is not a medical term. It is a large species of deer that is native to the Arctic and Subarctic regions of Europe, Siberia, and Greenland. They are known for their impressive antlers and their ability to survive in harsh, cold climates. If you have any questions about medical terminology or health-related topics, I'd be happy to try to help!
Galliformes is not a medical term, but a taxonomic order in ornithology, which is the study of birds. It includes landfowl such as grouses, turkeys, chickens, pheasants, quails, and other related species. These birds are characterized by their strong and stout bodies, short tails, and rounded wings. They typically inhabit a variety of terrestrial habitats worldwide, except for Australia and some oceanic islands. Some members of this order have cultural and economic significance as sources of food and feathers.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Foxes" is not a term that has a widely accepted or specific medical definition. The common fox (Vulpes vulpes) is a species of small omnivorous mammals, and while there can be medical issues related to foxes or other animals in certain contexts, such as zoonotic diseases, "Foxes" itself does not have a medical connotation. If you have any specific medical query, I'd be happy to try and help with that.
I am not aware of a medical definition for the term "Ice Cover." The term "ice" is used in a medical context to refer to a solid piece of frozen urine that can form in the urinary tract, but "cover" does not have a specific medical meaning in this context. If you are looking for information about frostbite or cold-related injuries, I would be happy to help with that. Frostbite is a medical condition caused by exposure to extreme cold, often resulting in damage or destruction of the skin and underlying tissues.
I believe there might be a slight confusion in your question. The "water cycle" is a scientific concept and a natural process that describes the movement and distribution of water on Earth, including in the atmosphere, on land, and in oceans. It is not a medical definition. However, I will provide a brief explanation of the water cycle for you.
The water cycle, also known as the hydrologic cycle, consists of several key processes:
1. Evaporation: The transformation of liquid water into water vapor due to solar radiation, primarily from oceans, lakes, and rivers.
2. Transpiration: The release of water vapor into the atmosphere through plant leaves during photosynthesis.
3. Condensation: The process by which water vapor turns back into liquid form as it cools in the atmosphere, forming clouds.
4. Precipitation: The discharge of water from clouds to the Earth's surface in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail.
5. Runoff and Infiltration: Water that reaches the land through precipitation either infiltrates into the ground or becomes runoff, which flows into rivers, lakes, and oceans.
6. Sublimation: The direct transformation of ice or snow into water vapor without passing through the liquid phase.
These processes work together to circulate and redistribute water throughout Earth's ecosystems, playing a crucial role in supporting life on our planet.
Onygenales is a taxonomic order of fungi that includes several medically important genera that can cause various infections in humans and animals. The most well-known members of Onygenales are dermatophytes, which are the causative agents of superficial mycoses such as ringworm, athlete's foot, and jock itch. Other medically important genera in Onygenales include Histoplasma, Blastomyces, Coccidioides, and Paracoccidioides, which can cause systemic mycoses that affect the lungs and other organs.
The order Onygenales is characterized by the production of ascomata (sexual fruiting bodies) that are typically covered by a layer of hyphal cells called an ascostroma. The ascomata produce asci, which contain ascospores, the sexual spores of these fungi. Some members of Onygenales also produce asexual spores called conidia, which can be produced in various ways depending on the genus and species.
Overall, Onygenales is an important order of fungi that includes many pathogens with significant medical relevance.
Ericaceae is a family of flowering plants, also known as heath family or heather family. It includes a number of genera with over 4000 species, many of which are evergreen shrubs and trees. Some well-known members of this family include blueberries, cranberries, rhododendrons, azaleas, and heathers. These plants typically prefer acidic soils and are often found in woodland, mountain, and coastal habitats.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "geologic sediments" is not a term used in medical definitions. Geological sediments are deposits of material that accumulate over time, usually in layers, as a result of natural geological processes such as weathering, erosion, and deposition. These sediments can eventually become rock formations and provide important clues about the Earth's history, including information about past climates, environments, and life on Earth.
Ursidae is not a medical term, but rather a taxonomic category in biology. It refers to the family of mammals that includes bears. The order of these animals is Carnivora, and Ursidae is one of the eight families within this order.
The members of Ursidae are characterized by their large size, stocky bodies, strong limbs, and a plantigrade posture (walking on the entire sole of the foot). They have a keen sense of smell and most species have a diet that varies widely based on what's available in their environment.
While not directly related to medical terminology, understanding various biological classifications can be helpful in medical fields such as epidemiology or zoonotic diseases, where knowing about different animal families can provide insight into potential disease carriers or transmission patterns.
Svalbard
Fugløya, Svalbard
Alka (Svalbard)
Austfjorden (Svalbard)
Svalbard Church
Vinda (Svalbard)
Hornøya (Svalbard)
Svalbard Ekspressen
Svalbard Museum
Lurøya (Svalbard)
Fairhaven (Svalbard)
Svalbard Act
Svalbard Treaty
Svalbard (disambiguation)
Trollheimen (Svalbard)
Vesuv (Svalbard)
Svalbard Turn
Hopen (Svalbard)
Vestfjorden (Svalbard)
Storfjorden (Svalbard)
Bommen (Svalbard)
Grima (Svalbard)
Håøya (Svalbard)
Templet (Svalbard)
Svalbard reindeer
Utsira (Svalbard)
Svalbard (band)
Nordfjorden (Svalbard)
Svalbard Bryggeri
Svalbard Radio
Svalbard - Wikipedia
Svalbard Experience
Svalbard Expedition - MIT Media Lab
Svalbard Fossil Forest [IMAGE] | EurekAlert! Science News Releases
Lightsey Darst on "Svalbard"
Svalbard - SSB
Svalbard - SSB
Polar Bear, Svalbard 1 photo - Bill Klipp photos at pbase.com
Loyalty Hurtigruten Svalbard | Hurtigruten APAC
Middle Eastern seed bank re-deposits backups into Svalbard's doomsday vault
Visit the Arctic town of Svalbard and experience real-life Fortitude | Daily Mail Online
Værvarsel for Svalbard Lufthavn - TV 2 Vær
Svalbard's experience - for Russian Arctic? | Barentsobserver
UNIS - The university centre in Svalbard
Hotell på Svalbard | Thon Hotels
Svalbard (Spitzbergen) - BirdForum Opus | BirdForum
Ice blocks falling from a glacier front in Svalbard | GRID-Arendal
Fly to Tenerife-All airports from Longyearbyen-Svalbard | Norwegian
The geology of Svalbard
Cruising in Svalbard: A student perspective - UNIS
Interviews de Svalbard
Svalbard gallery
Svalbard Global Seed Vault - NordGen
Find Silver Endeavour Cruises to Spitsbergen (Svalbard) (with Prices) - Cruise Critic
Cruises to Svalbard | Travel to Svalbard | Hurtigruten Expeditions
Svalbard Archives - Basecamp Explorer
walruses-herd-svalbard 28115 990x742 - Blue Frontier
Revelstoke reviewed: product testing in Svalbard, Norway.
Mayen1
- These graphs show the evolution of default protocol, v6 address types, and average bandwidth in Svalbard And Jan Mayen over time. (ipv6-test.com)
20232
- 2023). The Svalbard Environmental Protection Act (SEPA) stipulates that environmental concerns shall trump economic interests in case of conflict and that large areas will remain unchanged for the purposes of research and monitoring (MoJPS 2016). (unis.no)
- Longyearbyen, Svalbard, 28 February 2023 - As part of its 15th anniversary celebrations, today the Svalbard Global Seed Vault welcomes 20 genebank depositors. (croptrust.org)
Longyearbyen5
- Hurtigruten Svalbard are local experts with over 30 years' experience in Longyearbyen. (hurtigruten.com)
- The Basecamp Trapper's Hotel, situated at the heart of Longyearbyen, the largest settlement in Svalbard, is made of drift wood, tar paper and other recycled materials, is Spitsbergen's first lodge. (dailymail.co.uk)
- Longyearbyen har en rar miks av Arktisk natur og moderne teknologi. (basecampexplorer.com)
- pub-seminar og en forskerworkshop i Longyearbyen. (fni.no)
- Ongoing changes in Svalbard tourism create numerous opportunities for the tourism industry and for the community of Longyearbyen. (unis.no)
Global Seed9
- Research and tourism have become important supplementary industries, with the University Centre in Svalbard and the Svalbard Global Seed Vault playing critical roles in the local economy. (wikipedia.org)
- Svalbard Global Seed Vault is the largest backup facility for the world's crop diversity. (nordgen.org)
- One of these precautions is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, known to some as the Doomsday Vault. (oceanwide-expeditions.com)
- The Svalbard Global Seed Vault is located on the island of Spitsbergen, the largest in the Svalbard archipelago, which surprisingly was not chosen for its stark aspect: Indeed, Spitsbergen cruises are one of the most popular Arctic trips for viewing polar bears and glacial fjords. (oceanwide-expeditions.com)
- In terms of containment, the Svalbard Global Seed Vault is impressive. (oceanwide-expeditions.com)
- Preserving seeds while also avoiding duplicates is an ongoing challenge of the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, complicated by the fact that gene banks often have to multiply and regenerate their own supplies before sending them for storage. (oceanwide-expeditions.com)
- In order for the Svalbard Global Seed Vault to function as intended, it must maintain certain conditions. (oceanwide-expeditions.com)
- The Svalbard Global Seed Vault in Norway acts as an insurer to other seed collections. (magnumphotos.com)
- To mark its 15th anniversary, the Svalbard Global Seed Vault is also opening its doors to the world -- virtually -- by launching a new virtual tour that accompanies the latest deposits. (croptrust.org)
Spitsbergen3
- Svalbard (/ˈsvɑːlbɑːr/ SVAHL-bar, Urban East Norwegian: [ˈsvɑ̂ːɫbɑr] ), also known as Spitsbergen or Spitzbergen, is a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean. (wikipedia.org)
- Cultural studies academic Roald Berg says Svalbarði more likely referred to part of Greenland, and the 1925 renaming cemented Norwegian sovereignty as recognised by the 1920 Spitsbergen Treaty (now the Svalbard Treaty). (wikipedia.org)
- Norway exercises full and absolute sovereignty over Svalbard, in conformity with the provisions set out in the Treaty concerning Spitsbergen of 9 February 1920. (barentsobserver.com)
Archipelago11
- The name Svalbard was officially adopted for the archipelago by Norway under the 1925 Svalbard Act which formally annexed it. (wikipedia.org)
- Join your Kayak Team to paddle in the high Arctic along the shores of any of our expedition stops around the Svalbard archipelago. (seabourn.com)
- Svalbard is a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean, midway between mainland Norway and the North Pole. (mit.edu)
- This arctic archipelago is also home to Hurtigruten Svalbard, which has over 30 years' experience in the region. (hurtigruten.com)
- The Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard takes centre stage in the show, with travel companies jumping on the opportunity to offer fans unique ways to explore the dramatic landscape. (dailymail.co.uk)
- Explore the Svalbard archipelago, located halfway between Norway and the North Pole. (hurtigruten.com)
- Your cruise to Svalbard comes with included and optional activities to help you make the most out of your adventure in the archipelago. (hurtigruten.com)
- Russia does not acknowledge Norwegian jurisdiction in the waters around the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard and believes that Russian vessels are not obliged to follow Norwegian law in the area unless the rules have been approved by the joint commission. (barentsobserver.com)
- The Fisheries Protection Zone is a 200 nautical mile zone of fisheries jurisdiction around the Svalbard archipelago. (barentsobserver.com)
- Today's Image of the Day from NASA Earth Observatory features Svalbard, an archipelago located between mainland Norway and the North Pole. (earth.com)
- A report published in Western Norway Research Institute reviews and summarizes the existing literature on climate change and ecosystem change on Svalbard, with particular focus on the consequences of rapidly changing climate and environmental conditions for tourism in the archipelago. (unis.no)
Seed vault1
- This poem, "Svalbard," is named for the seed vault locked away in the Arctic ice, a genetic archive stored up against whatever we might do or whatever might be the consequences of what we've already done. (poetrysociety.org)
Norsk2
- Norsk- russisk samarbeid på Svalbard. (fni.no)
- Reiselivet på Svalbard må forholde seg til krav og pressfaktorer fra norsk forvaltning og Svalbard-politikk, FNs bærekraftsmål, Parisavtalen, klimaendringer og lokalbefolkningens holdninger til turisme. (nordlandsforskning.no)
Hurtigruten Svalbard2
- Please note that the discount only applies to products from Hurtigruten Svalbard and Green Dog Svalbard and therefore not on trips we sell for other operators. (hurtigruten.com)
- This discount applies to bookings made directly with Hurtigruten Svalbard via telephone (+47 79 02 61 00) or email ( [email protected] ) only. (hurtigruten.com)
20th century1
- Recently, Svalbard has been trying to move its economy more toward tourism and scientific research, and away from coal mining, which supported much of the economy since the early 20th century. (explorersweb.com)
Glaciers3
- Research shows that the glaciers in Svalbard are melting and getting smaller. (grida.no)
- Although most of the land area is covered by glaciers, Svalbard is one of the few places in the world which provide excellent access to study sections of representing most of earth's history. (npolar.no)
- Sprawling glaciers, jagged mountain formations and scenic fjords - Svalbard showcases Arctic beauty in all its rugged, pristine splendour. (hurtigruten.com)
Reindeer3
- Many seabirds use Svalbard as a breeding ground, and it is home to polar bears, reindeer, the Arctic fox, and certain marine mammals. (wikipedia.org)
- Svalbard is a unique habitat for birdlife and mammals, including Arctic foxes, Svalbard reindeer, whales, and polar bears at the top of the food chain. (hurtigruten.com)
- What's more, at Camp Barentz we often see Svalbard reindeer, and even grouse and foxes if you are lucky. (visitnorway.com)
Norwegian5
- The Svalbard Treaty of 1920 recognizes Norwegian sovereignty, and the Norwegian Svalbard Act of 1925 made Svalbard a full part of the Kingdom of Norway. (wikipedia.org)
- This means that it is administered directly by the Norwegian government through an appointed governor, and is a special jurisdiction subject to the Svalbard Treaty that is outside of the Schengen Area, the Nordic Passport Union, and the European Economic Area. (wikipedia.org)
- The Russian state Fishery Directorate wants to discuss the situation in the Fisheries Protection Zone around Svalbard at the next meeting in the Norwegian-Russian Joint Fishery Commission. (barentsobserver.com)
- According to Russian fishermen, the number of Norwegian detentions of Russian vessels around Svalbard has increased after the Agreement on Delimitation of the Barents Sea came into force in July. (barentsobserver.com)
- Svalbard is a Norwegian group of islands located in the Arctic Ocean north of continental Norway, about 650 miles (1,050 kilometers) from the North Pole. (explorersweb.com)
Norway and the Nort1
- Despite being roughly midway between the north of mainland Norway and the North Pole, Svalbard, or Spitzbergen as it is still perhaps better known, has a climate tempered by the effects of the Gulf Stream which reaches its western shores. (birdforum.net)
UNIS1
- Prosjektet er et samarbeid mellom de Svalbard-baserte turistaktørene AECO og Visit Svalbard, og forskere fra Nordlandsforsking, Vestlandsforskning, Unis, NINA og Brown University. (nordlandsforskning.no)
Sweden1
- The aims are achieved by combining in-situ field measurements of surface energy balance components, snow manipulation experiments, active layer monitoring, vegetation mapping, and chamber-based carbon dioxide flux measurements from Arctic and subarctic tundra biomes in Greenland, Svalbard and northern Sweden. (lu.se)
Sovereignty1
- Norway's sovereignty over Svalbard has moreover been recognised by the whole international community. (barentsobserver.com)
19201
- The Svalbard Treaty of 1920 defines Svalbard as all islands, islets, and skerries from 74° to 81° north latitude, and from 10° to 35° east longitude. (wikipedia.org)
Forskere1
- 10. oktober 2022 arrangerte FNI dialogmøte med forskere og næringslivsaktører på Svalbard. (fni.no)
Utfordringer2
- Hvilke utfordringer og muligheter møter Svalbard i lys av en ny geopolitisk virkelighet og et endret klima? (fni.no)
- Publikum fikk høre innledernes ambisjoner innenfor sine respektive fagområder, og vi rettet blikket mot politiske, økonomiske og forvaltningsmessige utfordringer Svalbard står overfor i årene som kommer. (fni.no)
20202
- 2020). The sea ice season in the Barents Sea-Svalbard region is getting shorter, and recent studies project that the Barents Sea will be totally ice free by 2040 (Bennett et al. (unis.no)
- 2020). A recent estimate on shipping development around Svalbard indicates that the level of activities will continue to increase toward 2040 (Olsen et al. (unis.no)
Centre1
- Lena Rubensdotter is a researcher at the Geohazard and Earth observation team at the Geological Survey of Norway (NGU) and University Centre of Svalbard, where she is adjunct assoc. (lu.se)
Hovelsrud1
- Tourism regulation on Svalbard addresses the protection of nature in the context of tourism growth (Ministry of Justice and Public Security 2018) by limiting the area for access and passage, setting requirements for organized outdoor activities, and developing regulation instruments, such as environmental taxes (Hovelsrud et al. (unis.no)
Lokalsamfunn1
- Prosjektet skal studere hvordan reislivsnæringen på Svalbard kan skape nye og bærekraftige utviklingsmuligheter som svarer på de ulike transformative endringene som både samfunnet og naturen på Svalbard gjennomgår, samtidig som et levedyktig lokalsamfunn opprettholdes og naturen beskyttes. (nordlandsforskning.no)
Glacial1
- How has the relative sea level changed on N Svalbard during the Weichselian glacial period? (lu.se)
Tundra1
- On a trip to Svalbard feel completely at one with nature as you hike in the Arctic tundra, kayak through deep fjords or collect samples for global Citizen Science projects. (hurtigruten.com)
Wilderness2
- In Longyear78, you'll find everything you need to get around in the Svalbard wilderness. (hurtigruten.com)
- Many of those who have visited Svalbard have been captured by the archipelago's vast and cold wilderness with beautiful mountain formations and rich geological diversity. (npolar.no)
20221
- In October 2022, the MIT Space Exploration Initiative went on a field expedition in Svalbard. (mit.edu)
Wildlife1
- Tourist visits to Svalbard have been steadily rising, with amazing views and abundant wildlife-especially the polar bears-drawing visitors from around the world. (explorersweb.com)
Attraction1
- The attraction of Svalbard for birders is the enormous seabird colonies and the chance to see some specialities of the far north which occur only as rare vagrants in the rest of Europe. (birdforum.net)
Expedition7
- Svalbard Expedition logistics & support team. (mit.edu)
- Svalbard Expedition projects team. (mit.edu)
- Our Expedition Team will guide you through the in-depth history and science of what makes Svalbard such a fascinating place. (hurtigruten.com)
- Get to know Svalbard before your expedition cruise with an overview of frequently asked questions. (hurtigruten.com)
- Featuring guest lecturers and scientists, your Expedition Team will enhance your knowledge with specialist lectures as part of your Svalbard expedition. (hurtigruten.com)
- These are the expedition ships taking you to and around Svalbard. (hurtigruten.com)
- See the movie where our Expedition Team answers the most popular questions about Svalbard or check out the FAQ page. (hurtigruten.com)
Climate change1
- One of the major impacts of climate change observed in Svalbard, thus far, is the ongoing loss of land and sea ice. (unis.no)
Arctic Circle1
- The Svalbard seed bank is nine years old, and is located at the ends of the Earth, in Svalbard, an island in Norway far above the Arctic Circle. (popsci.com)
Kunnskap2
- Prosjektet vil bidra med kunnskap til diskusjonen om fremtidig utvikling av Svalbard-politikken og den nasjonale diskursen om avveininger mellom miljø- og klimahensyn og lokal reiselivsbasert verdiskaping. (nordlandsforskning.no)
- Prosjektet har en tydelig samproduksjonstilnærming til kunnskap og vil arrangere et sommerkurs for PhD-studenter på Svalbard. (nordlandsforskning.no)
Fisheries1
- The Blue Potential on Svalbard: A New Hub for Arctic Fisheries? (fni.no)
Syria1
- When the Arab Spring began in Libya in 2011, Fowler called up the head of a seed bank in Syria and asked if he might consider putting some of their already prepared duplicate copies of their seeds into the Svalbard repository. (popsci.com)
Highlights1
- As Svalbard travel experts, we'll show you the must-see highlights but also the lesser-known gems. (hurtigruten.com)
Seeds3
- Remarkably, some of the packets being deposited today are descendants of seeds that were removed in 2015, when the remnants of a Syrian-based seed bank withdrew the first seeds from the Svalbard vault, in order to re-establish crops lost during civil war. (popsci.com)
- In Fowler's words, "just before all hell broke loose" in Aleppo, and the seed bank there shut down, the last shipment of duplicate seeds made it safely to the seed bank in Svalbard. (popsci.com)
- Now, less than two years later those seeds have helped re-establish that critical seed bank, and copies are being transferred back into the Svalbard seed bank as an insurance policy that everyone hopes they will never need to use again. (popsci.com)
Place1
- Svalbard is a remote, vast and wild place, largely untouched by the human presence. (seabourn.com)
Remote1
- Given how remote Svalbard is, how exposed did you feel out there? (odlo.com)
Activities1
- Dogsledding and learning to mush your own husky team are among the outbound activities that make Svalbard a key adventure destination, along with snowmobile safaris or even hiking and kayaking in the summer months. (dailymail.co.uk)
Unique1
- Svalbard is exotic, inviting, and exciting, and has unique experiences for visitors whatever the time of year. (hurtigruten.com)
Years2
- For over a hundred years Svalbard has fascinated people with an interest in the earth's early history. (npolar.no)
- Twenty Springs" translates the spatial and temporal scales of climatic change into a sound sculpture, turning 20 years of environmental data recorded at a Svalbard permafrost measurement station into a 60 minute sound installation. (lu.se)
Experience1
- Experience wonderful Svalbard all year round! (hurtigruten.com)
Main1
- Svalbard Airport serves as the main gateway. (wikipedia.org)
Research1
- At the Lund Luminescence Laboratory, we use a methodology called luminescence dating to address such research questions in diverse, challenging and exciting places such as Svalbard, Egypt, the Carpathian basin, Cyprus and many places in Scandinavia. (lu.se)
Species2
- Although more than 160 bird species have been recorded in the Svalbard region many of these are vagrants, passage birds from mainland Europe which have wandered too far north. (birdforum.net)
- The commonest and most widespread seal in Svalbard is the Ringed Seal but several other species can be seen in summer such as Bearded Seal , Harp Seal , Hooded Seal and Common Seal . (birdforum.net)
Made1
- Leaving Svalbard gave me a lot of clarity on what work still needs to be done, but it also made me feel proud to have taken another step towards this goal. (odlo.com)