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Survival RateCell SurvivalDisease-Free SurvivalSurvivalSurvival AnalysisGraft SurvivalTreatment OutcomeKaplan-Meier EstimateRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsNeoplasm StagingProportional Hazards ModelsFollow-Up StudiesApoptosisAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCombined Modality TherapyPrognosisNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalLung NeoplasmsMultivariate AnalysisBreast NeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsSignal TransductionTumor Markers, BiologicalImmunohistochemistryCell Line, TumorAdenocarcinomaNeoplasm MetastasisRisk FactorsProspective StudiesCohort StudiesChemotherapy, AdjuvantDisease ProgressionMice, Inbred C57BLCell ProliferationLiver NeoplasmsBrain NeoplasmsCells, CulturedCisplatinLymphatic MetastasisAge FactorsRegistriesCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungFluorouracilTransplantation, HomologousPredictive Value of TestsRecurrenceDoxorubicinColorectal NeoplasmsCyclophosphamideCarcinoma, Squamous CellSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 ProteinGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticMutationNeoplasmsGraft RejectionActuarial AnalysisMice, KnockoutDisease Models, AnimalDrug Administration ScheduleRisk AssessmentVincristineRadiotherapy, AdjuvantPancreatic NeoplasmsNeoplasm InvasivenessRemission InductionLife TablesMicrobial ViabilityLiver TransplantationKidney TransplantationGlioblastomaOvarian NeoplasmsCarcinoma, HepatocellularMelanomaReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionCarcinomaTissue SurvivalProto-Oncogene ProteinsMice, Inbred BALB CCell DeathSEER ProgramBlotting, WesternDose-Response Relationship, DrugRNA, MessengerMice, TransgenicStomach NeoplasmsCell LinePrednisonePhosphorylationGene Expression ProfilingAntibodies, MonoclonalCell DifferentiationPostoperative ComplicationsMultiple MyelomaProstatic NeoplasmsDeoxycytidineBone NeoplasmsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesTissue DonorsNeoadjuvant TherapyEtoposideCell DivisionHeart TransplantationKidney NeoplasmsIncidenceImmunosuppressive AgentsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmAnalysis of VarianceModels, BiologicalReoperationCause of DeathEsophageal NeoplasmsTumor Suppressor Protein p53RNA, Small InterferingAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 ProteinGliomaNeoplasm ProteinsLongevityProtein-Serine-Threonine KinasesUnited StatesNeuronsTumor Cells, Culturedbcl-X ProteinHepatectomyCardiopulmonary ResuscitationSalvage TherapyProbabilityPalliative CareUp-RegulationNeoplasm GradingMethotrexateRadiotherapy DosageClinical Trials as TopicHead and Neck NeoplasmsDacarbazineRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicChi-Square DistributionHeart ArrestSkin NeoplasmsPaclitaxelMice, NudeKidney Failure, ChronicPhenotypeTissue Array AnalysisNerve Growth FactorsSurvivorsGene ExpressionCarcinoma, Renal CellRadiotherapyAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedColonic NeoplasmsReceptor, erbB-2Infant, NewbornVinblastineTransplantation, AutologousDNA-Binding ProteinsRectal NeoplasmsAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingSarcomaRegression AnalysisTreatment FailureTumor BurdenLeukemia, Myeloid, AcutePatient SelectionMolecular Sequence DataSex FactorsCarboplatinLymph Node ExcisionOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisCytarabineSeverity of Illness IndexEnzyme ActivationTaxoidsLeucovorinLymph NodesEnzyme InhibitorsTransfectionLymphoma, Non-HodgkinChemoradiotherapyHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationProtein Kinase InhibitorsCell MovementGene Expression RegulationBile Duct NeoplasmsBone Marrow TransplantationDown-RegulationTranscription FactorsRecombinant ProteinsNeoplasm TransplantationCaspase 3Clinical Trials, Phase III as TopicCholangiocarcinomaIn Situ Nick-End LabelingOrganoplatinum CompoundsRNA InterferenceLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseImmunoenzyme TechniquesReceptor, Epidermal Growth FactorXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysCell Cycle
Survival Rate: The proportion of survivors in a group, e.g., of patients, studied and followed over a period, or the proportion of persons in a specified group alive at the beginning of a time interval who survive to the end of the interval. It is often studied using life table methods.Cell Survival: The span of viability of a cell characterized by the capacity to perform certain functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, some form of responsiveness, and adaptability.Disease-Free Survival: Period after successful treatment in which there is no appearance of the symptoms or effects of the disease.Survival: Continuance of life or existence especially under adverse conditions; includes methods and philosophy of survival.Survival Analysis: A class of statistical procedures for estimating the survival function (function of time, starting with a population 100% well at a given time and providing the percentage of the population still well at later times). The survival analysis is then used for making inferences about the effects of treatments, prognostic factors, exposures, and other covariates on the function.Graft Survival: The survival of a graft in a host, the factors responsible for the survival and the changes occurring within the graft during growth in the host.Treatment Outcome: Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series.Kaplan-Meier Estimate: A nonparametric method of compiling LIFE TABLES or survival tables. It combines calculated probabilities of survival and estimates to allow for observations occurring beyond a measurement threshold, which are assumed to occur randomly. Time intervals are defined as ending each time an event occurs and are therefore unequal. (From Last, A Dictionary of Epidemiology, 1995)Retrospective Studies: Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons.Time Factors: Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.Neoplasm Staging: Methods which attempt to express in replicable terms the extent of the neoplasm in the patient.Proportional Hazards Models: Statistical models used in survival analysis that assert that the effect of the study factors on the hazard rate in the study population is multiplicative and does not change over time.Follow-Up Studies: Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease.Apoptosis: One of the mechanisms by which CELL DEATH occurs (compare with NECROSIS and AUTOPHAGOCYTOSIS). Apoptosis is the mechanism responsible for the physiological deletion of cells and appears to be intrinsically programmed. It is characterized by distinctive morphologic changes in the nucleus and cytoplasm, chromatin cleavage at regularly spaced sites, and the endonucleolytic cleavage of genomic DNA; (DNA FRAGMENTATION); at internucleosomal sites. This mode of cell death serves as a balance to mitosis in regulating the size of animal tissues and in mediating pathologic processes associated with tumor growth.Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols: The use of two or more chemicals simultaneously or sequentially in the drug therapy of neoplasms. The drugs need not be in the same dosage form.Combined Modality Therapy: The treatment of a disease or condition by several different means simultaneously or sequentially. Chemoimmunotherapy, RADIOIMMUNOTHERAPY, chemoradiotherapy, cryochemotherapy, and SALVAGE THERAPY are seen most frequently, but their combinations with each other and surgery are also used.Prognosis: A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations.Neoplasm Recurrence, Local: The local recurrence of a neoplasm following treatment. It arises from microscopic cells of the original neoplasm that have escaped therapeutic intervention and later become clinically visible at the original site.Lung Neoplasms: Tumors or cancer of the LUNG.Multivariate Analysis: A set of techniques used when variation in several variables has to be studied simultaneously. In statistics, multivariate analysis is interpreted as any analytic method that allows simultaneous study of two or more dependent variables.Breast Neoplasms: Tumors or cancer of the human BREAST.Antineoplastic Agents: Substances that inhibit or prevent the proliferation of NEOPLASMS.Signal Transduction: The intracellular transfer of information (biological activation/inhibition) through a signal pathway. In each signal transduction system, an activation/inhibition signal from a biologically active molecule (hormone, neurotransmitter) is mediated via the coupling of a receptor/enzyme to a second messenger system or to an ion channel. Signal transduction plays an important role in activating cellular functions, cell differentiation, and cell proliferation. Examples of signal transduction systems are the GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID-postsynaptic receptor-calcium ion channel system, the receptor-mediated T-cell activation pathway, and the receptor-mediated activation of phospholipases. Those coupled to membrane depolarization or intracellular release of calcium include the receptor-mediated activation of cytotoxic functions in granulocytes and the synaptic potentiation of protein kinase activation. Some signal transduction pathways may be part of larger signal transduction pathways; for example, protein kinase activation is part of the platelet activation signal pathway.Tumor Markers, Biological: Molecular products metabolized and secreted by neoplastic tissue and characterized biochemically in cells or body fluids. They are indicators of tumor stage and grade as well as useful for monitoring responses to treatment and predicting recurrence. Many chemical groups are represented including hormones, antigens, amino and nucleic acids, enzymes, polyamines, and specific cell membrane proteins and lipids.Immunohistochemistry: Histochemical localization of immunoreactive substances using labeled antibodies as reagents.Cell Line, Tumor: A cell line derived from cultured tumor cells.Adenocarcinoma: A malignant epithelial tumor with a glandular organization.Neoplasm Metastasis: The transfer of a neoplasm from one organ or part of the body to another remote from the primary site.Risk Factors: An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.Prospective Studies: Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group.Cohort Studies: Studies in which subsets of a defined population are identified. These groups may or may not be exposed to factors hypothesized to influence the probability of the occurrence of a particular disease or other outcome. Cohorts are defined populations which, as a whole, are followed in an attempt to determine distinguishing subgroup characteristics.Chemotherapy, Adjuvant: Drug therapy given to augment or stimulate some other form of treatment such as surgery or radiation therapy. Adjuvant chemotherapy is commonly used in the therapy of cancer and can be administered before or after the primary treatment.Disease Progression: The worsening of a disease over time. This concept is most often used for chronic and incurable diseases where the stage of the disease is an important determinant of therapy and prognosis.Mice, Inbred C57BLCell Proliferation: All of the processes involved in increasing CELL NUMBER including CELL DIVISION.Liver Neoplasms: Tumors or cancer of the LIVER.Brain Neoplasms: Neoplasms of the intracranial components of the central nervous system, including the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, hypothalamus, thalamus, brain stem, and cerebellum. Brain neoplasms are subdivided into primary (originating from brain tissue) and secondary (i.e., metastatic) forms. Primary neoplasms are subdivided into benign and malignant forms. In general, brain tumors may also be classified by age of onset, histologic type, or presenting location in the brain.Cells, Cultured: Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others.Cisplatin: An inorganic and water-soluble platinum complex. After undergoing hydrolysis, it reacts with DNA to produce both intra and interstrand crosslinks. These crosslinks appear to impair replication and transcription of DNA. The cytotoxicity of cisplatin correlates with cellular arrest in the G2 phase of the cell cycle.Lymphatic Metastasis: Transfer of a neoplasm from its primary site to lymph nodes or to distant parts of the body by way of the lymphatic system.Age Factors: Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time.Registries: The systems and processes involved in the establishment, support, management, and operation of registers, e.g., disease registers.Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung: A heterogeneous aggregate of at least three distinct histological types of lung cancer, including SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA; ADENOCARCINOMA; and LARGE CELL CARCINOMA. They are dealt with collectively because of their shared treatment strategy.Fluorouracil: A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the THYMIDYLATE SYNTHETASE conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid.Transplantation, Homologous: Transplantation between individuals of the same species. Usually refers to genetically disparate individuals in contradistinction to isogeneic transplantation for genetically identical individuals.Predictive Value of Tests: In screening and diagnostic tests, the probability that a person with a positive test is a true positive (i.e., has the disease), is referred to as the predictive value of a positive test; whereas, the predictive value of a negative test is the probability that the person with a negative test does not have the disease. Predictive value is related to the sensitivity and specificity of the test.Recurrence: The return of a sign, symptom, or disease after a remission.Doxorubicin: Antineoplastic antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces peucetius. It is a hydroxy derivative of DAUNORUBICIN.Colorectal Neoplasms: Tumors or cancer of the COLON or the RECTUM or both. Risk factors for colorectal cancer include chronic ULCERATIVE COLITIS; FAMILIAL POLYPOSIS COLI; exposure to ASBESTOS; and irradiation of the CERVIX UTERI.Cyclophosphamide: Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the LIVER to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of LYMPHOMA and LEUKEMIA. Its side effect, ALOPECIA, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer.Carcinoma, Squamous Cell: A carcinoma derived from stratified SQUAMOUS EPITHELIAL CELLS. It may also occur in sites where glandular or columnar epithelium is normally present. (From Stedman, 25th ed)Survival of Motor Neuron 1 Protein: A SMN complex protein that is essential for the function of the SMN protein complex. In humans the protein is encoded by a single gene found near the inversion telomere of a large inverted region of CHROMOSOME 5. Mutations in the gene coding for survival of motor neuron 1 protein may result in SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHIES OF CHILDHOOD.Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic: Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in neoplastic tissue.Mutation: Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations.Neoplasms: New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms.Graft Rejection: An immune response with both cellular and humoral components, directed against an allogeneic transplant, whose tissue antigens are not compatible with those of the recipient.Actuarial Analysis: The application of probability and statistical methods to calculate the risk of occurrence of any event, such as onset of illness, recurrent disease, hospitalization, disability, or death. It may include calculation of the anticipated money costs of such events and of the premiums necessary to provide for payment of such costs.Mice, Knockout: Strains of mice in which certain GENES of their GENOMES have been disrupted, or "knocked-out". To produce knockouts, using RECOMBINANT DNA technology, the normal DNA sequence of the gene being studied is altered to prevent synthesis of a normal gene product. Cloned cells in which this DNA alteration is successful are then injected into mouse EMBRYOS to produce chimeric mice. The chimeric mice are then bred to yield a strain in which all the cells of the mouse contain the disrupted gene. Knockout mice are used as EXPERIMENTAL ANIMAL MODELS for diseases (DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL) and to clarify the functions of the genes.Disease Models, Animal: Naturally occurring or experimentally induced animal diseases with pathological processes sufficiently similar to those of human diseases. They are used as study models for human diseases.Drug Administration Schedule: Time schedule for administration of a drug in order to achieve optimum effectiveness and convenience.Risk Assessment: The qualitative or quantitative estimation of the likelihood of adverse effects that may result from exposure to specified health hazards or from the absence of beneficial influences. (Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 1988)Vincristine: An antitumor alkaloid isolated from VINCA ROSEA. (Merck, 11th ed.)Radiotherapy, Adjuvant: Radiotherapy given to augment some other form of treatment such as surgery or chemotherapy. Adjuvant radiotherapy is commonly used in the therapy of cancer and can be administered before or after the primary treatment.Pancreatic Neoplasms: Tumors or cancer of the PANCREAS. Depending on the types of ISLET CELLS present in the tumors, various hormones can be secreted: GLUCAGON from PANCREATIC ALPHA CELLS; INSULIN from PANCREATIC BETA CELLS; and SOMATOSTATIN from the SOMATOSTATIN-SECRETING CELLS. Most are malignant except the insulin-producing tumors (INSULINOMA).Neoplasm Invasiveness: Ability of neoplasms to infiltrate and actively destroy surrounding tissue.Remission Induction: Therapeutic act or process that initiates a response to a complete or partial remission level.Life Tables: Summarizing techniques used to describe the pattern of mortality and survival in populations. These methods can be applied to the study not only of death, but also of any defined endpoint such as the onset of disease or the occurrence of disease complications.Microbial Viability: Ability of a microbe to survive under given conditions. This can also be related to a colony's ability to replicate.Liver Transplantation: The transference of a part of or an entire liver from one human or animal to another.Kidney Transplantation: The transference of a kidney from one human or animal to another.Glioblastoma: A malignant form of astrocytoma histologically characterized by pleomorphism of cells, nuclear atypia, microhemorrhage, and necrosis. They may arise in any region of the central nervous system, with a predilection for the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, and commissural pathways. Clinical presentation most frequently occurs in the fifth or sixth decade of life with focal neurologic signs or seizures.Ovarian Neoplasms: Tumors or cancer of the OVARY. These neoplasms can be benign or malignant. They are classified according to the tissue of origin, such as the surface EPITHELIUM, the stromal endocrine cells, and the totipotent GERM CELLS.Carcinoma, Hepatocellular: A primary malignant neoplasm of epithelial liver cells. It ranges from a well-differentiated tumor with EPITHELIAL CELLS indistinguishable from normal HEPATOCYTES to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic, or form GIANT CELLS. Several classification schemes have been suggested.Melanoma: A malignant neoplasm derived from cells that are capable of forming melanin, which may occur in the skin of any part of the body, in the eye, or, rarely, in the mucous membranes of the genitalia, anus, oral cavity, or other sites. It occurs mostly in adults and may originate de novo or from a pigmented nevus or malignant lentigo. Melanomas frequently metastasize widely, and the regional lymph nodes, liver, lungs, and brain are likely to be involved. The incidence of malignant skin melanomas is rising rapidly in all parts of the world. (Stedman, 25th ed; from Rook et al., Textbook of Dermatology, 4th ed, p2445)Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction: A variation of the PCR technique in which cDNA is made from RNA via reverse transcription. The resultant cDNA is then amplified using standard PCR protocols.Carcinoma: A malignant neoplasm made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases. It is a histological type of neoplasm but is often wrongly used as a synonym for "cancer." (From Dorland, 27th ed)Tissue Survival: The span of viability of a tissue or an organ.Proto-Oncogene Proteins: Products of proto-oncogenes. Normally they do not have oncogenic or transforming properties, but are involved in the regulation or differentiation of cell growth. They often have protein kinase activity.Mice, Inbred BALB CCell Death: The termination of the cell's ability to carry out vital functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, responsiveness, and adaptability.SEER Program: A cancer registry mandated under the National Cancer Act of 1971 to operate and maintain a population-based cancer reporting system, reporting periodically estimates of cancer incidence and mortality in the United States. The Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program is a continuing project of the National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health. Among its goals, in addition to assembling and reporting cancer statistics, are the monitoring of annual cancer incident trends and the promoting of studies designed to identify factors amenable to cancer control interventions. (From National Cancer Institute, NIH Publication No. 91-3074, October 1990)Blotting, Western: Identification of proteins or peptides that have been electrophoretically separated by blot transferring from the electrophoresis gel to strips of nitrocellulose paper, followed by labeling with antibody probes.Dose-Response Relationship, Drug: The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug.RNA, Messenger: RNA sequences that serve as templates for protein synthesis. Bacterial mRNAs are generally primary transcripts in that they do not require post-transcriptional processing. Eukaryotic mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and must be exported to the cytoplasm for translation. Most eukaryotic mRNAs have a sequence of polyadenylic acid at the 3' end, referred to as the poly(A) tail. The function of this tail is not known for certain, but it may play a role in the export of mature mRNA from the nucleus as well as in helping stabilize some mRNA molecules by retarding their degradation in the cytoplasm.Mice, Transgenic: Laboratory mice that have been produced from a genetically manipulated EGG or EMBRYO, MAMMALIAN.Stomach Neoplasms: Tumors or cancer of the STOMACH.Cell Line: Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely.Prednisone: A synthetic anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid derived from CORTISONE. It is biologically inert and converted to PREDNISOLONE in the liver.Phosphorylation: The introduction of a phosphoryl group into a compound through the formation of an ester bond between the compound and a phosphorus moiety.Gene Expression Profiling: The determination of the pattern of genes expressed at the level of GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION, under specific circumstances or in a specific cell.Antibodies, Monoclonal: Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells.Cell Differentiation: Progressive restriction of the developmental potential and increasing specialization of function that leads to the formation of specialized cells, tissues, and organs.Postoperative Complications: Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery.Multiple Myeloma: A malignancy of mature PLASMA CELLS engaging in monoclonal immunoglobulin production. It is characterized by hyperglobulinemia, excess Bence-Jones proteins (free monoclonal IMMUNOGLOBULIN LIGHT CHAINS) in the urine, skeletal destruction, bone pain, and fractures. Other features include ANEMIA; HYPERCALCEMIA; and RENAL INSUFFICIENCY.Prostatic Neoplasms: Tumors or cancer of the PROSTATE.DeoxycytidineBone Neoplasms: Tumors or cancer located in bone tissue or specific BONES.Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases: Phosphotransferases that catalyzes the conversion of 1-phosphatidylinositol to 1-phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate. Many members of this enzyme class are involved in RECEPTOR MEDIATED SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION and regulation of vesicular transport with the cell. Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases have been classified both according to their substrate specificity and their mode of action within the cell.Tissue Donors: Individuals supplying living tissue, organs, cells, blood or blood components for transfer or transplantation to histocompatible recipients.Neoadjuvant Therapy: Preliminary cancer therapy (chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone/endocrine therapy, immunotherapy, hyperthermia, etc.) that precedes a necessary second modality of treatment.Etoposide: A semisynthetic derivative of PODOPHYLLOTOXIN that exhibits antitumor activity. Etoposide inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA. This complex induces breaks in double stranded DNA and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding. Accumulated breaks in DNA prevent entry into the mitotic phase of cell division, and lead to cell death. Etoposide acts primarily in the G2 and S phases of the cell cycle.Cell Division: The fission of a CELL. It includes CYTOKINESIS, when the CYTOPLASM of a cell is divided, and CELL NUCLEUS DIVISION.Heart Transplantation: The transference of a heart from one human or animal to another.Kidney Neoplasms: Tumors or cancers of the KIDNEY.Incidence: The number of new cases of a given disease during a given period in a specified population. It also is used for the rate at which new events occur in a defined population. It is differentiated from PREVALENCE, which refers to all cases, new or old, in the population at a given time.Immunosuppressive Agents: Agents that suppress immune function by one of several mechanisms of action. Classical cytotoxic immunosuppressants act by inhibiting DNA synthesis. Others may act through activation of T-CELLS or by inhibiting the activation of HELPER CELLS. While immunosuppression has been brought about in the past primarily to prevent rejection of transplanted organs, new applications involving mediation of the effects of INTERLEUKINS and other CYTOKINES are emerging.Drug Resistance, Neoplasm: Resistance or diminished response of a neoplasm to an antineoplastic agent in humans, animals, or cell or tissue cultures.Analysis of Variance: A statistical technique that isolates and assesses the contributions of categorical independent variables to variation in the mean of a continuous dependent variable.Models, Biological: Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of biological processes or diseases. For disease models in living animals, DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL is available. Biological models include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.Reoperation: A repeat operation for the same condition in the same patient due to disease progression or recurrence, or as followup to failed previous surgery.Cause of Death: Factors which produce cessation of all vital bodily functions. They can be analyzed from an epidemiologic viewpoint.Esophageal Neoplasms: Tumors or cancer of the ESOPHAGUS.Tumor Suppressor Protein p53: Nuclear phosphoprotein encoded by the p53 gene (GENES, P53) whose normal function is to control CELL PROLIFERATION and APOPTOSIS. A mutant or absent p53 protein has been found in LEUKEMIA; OSTEOSARCOMA; LUNG CANCER; and COLORECTAL CANCER.RNA, Small Interfering: Small double-stranded, non-protein coding RNAs (21-31 nucleotides) involved in GENE SILENCING functions, especially RNA INTERFERENCE (RNAi). Endogenously, siRNAs are generated from dsRNAs (RNA, DOUBLE-STRANDED) by the same ribonuclease, Dicer, that generates miRNAs (MICRORNAS). The perfect match of the siRNAs' antisense strand to their target RNAs mediates RNAi by siRNA-guided RNA cleavage. siRNAs fall into different classes including trans-acting siRNA (tasiRNA), repeat-associated RNA (rasiRNA), small-scan RNA (scnRNA), and Piwi protein-interacting RNA (piRNA) and have different specific gene silencing functions.Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic: Antimetabolites that are useful in cancer chemotherapy.Survival of Motor Neuron 2 Protein: A SMN complex protein that is closely-related to SURVIVAL OF MOTOR NEURON 1 PROTEIN. In humans, the protein is encoded by an often duplicated gene found near the inversion centromere of a large inverted region of CHROMOSOME 5.Glioma: Benign and malignant central nervous system neoplasms derived from glial cells (i.e., astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and ependymocytes). Astrocytes may give rise to astrocytomas (ASTROCYTOMA) or glioblastoma multiforme (see GLIOBLASTOMA). Oligodendrocytes give rise to oligodendrogliomas (OLIGODENDROGLIOMA) and ependymocytes may undergo transformation to become EPENDYMOMA; CHOROID PLEXUS NEOPLASMS; or colloid cysts of the third ventricle. (From Escourolle et al., Manual of Basic Neuropathology, 2nd ed, p21)Neoplasm Proteins: Proteins whose abnormal expression (gain or loss) are associated with the development, growth, or progression of NEOPLASMS. Some neoplasm proteins are tumor antigens (ANTIGENS, NEOPLASM), i.e. they induce an immune reaction to their tumor. Many neoplasm proteins have been characterized and are used as tumor markers (BIOMARKERS, TUMOR) when they are detectable in cells and body fluids as monitors for the presence or growth of tumors. Abnormal expression of ONCOGENE PROTEINS is involved in neoplastic transformation, whereas the loss of expression of TUMOR SUPPRESSOR PROTEINS is involved with the loss of growth control and progression of the neoplasm.Longevity: The normal length of time of an organism's life.Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases: A group of enzymes that catalyzes the phosphorylation of serine or threonine residues in proteins, with ATP or other nucleotides as phosphate donors.United StatesNeurons: The basic cellular units of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the NERVOUS SYSTEM.Tumor Cells, Cultured: Cells grown in vitro from neoplastic tissue. If they can be established as a TUMOR CELL LINE, they can be propagated in cell culture indefinitely.bcl-X Protein: A member of the bcl-2 protein family that plays a role in the regulation of APOPTOSIS. Two major isoforms of the protein exist due to ALTERNATIVE SPLICING of the BCL2L1 mRNA and are referred to as Bcl-XS and Bcl-XL.Hepatectomy: Excision of all or part of the liver. (Dorland, 28th ed)Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: The artificial substitution of heart and lung action as indicated for HEART ARREST resulting from electric shock, DROWNING, respiratory arrest, or other causes. The two major components of cardiopulmonary resuscitation are artificial ventilation (RESPIRATION, ARTIFICIAL) and closed-chest CARDIAC MASSAGE.Salvage Therapy: A therapeutic approach, involving chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or surgery, after initial regimens have failed to lead to improvement in a patient's condition. Salvage therapy is most often used for neoplastic diseases.Probability: The study of chance processes or the relative frequency characterizing a chance process.Palliative Care: Care alleviating symptoms without curing the underlying disease. (Stedman, 25th ed)Up-Regulation: A positive regulatory effect on physiological processes at the molecular, cellular, or systemic level. At the molecular level, the major regulatory sites include membrane receptors, genes (GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION), mRNAs (RNA, MESSENGER), and proteins.Neoplasm Grading: Methods which attempt to express in replicable terms the level of CELL DIFFERENTIATION in neoplasms as increasing ANAPLASIA correlates with the aggressiveness of the neoplasm.Methotrexate: An antineoplastic antimetabolite with immunosuppressant properties. It is an inhibitor of TETRAHYDROFOLATE DEHYDROGENASE and prevents the formation of tetrahydrofolate, necessary for synthesis of thymidylate, an essential component of DNA.Radiotherapy Dosage: The total amount of radiation absorbed by tissues as a result of radiotherapy.Clinical Trials as Topic: Works about pre-planned studies of the safety, efficacy, or optimum dosage schedule (if appropriate) of one or more diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic drugs, devices, or techniques selected according to predetermined criteria of eligibility and observed for predefined evidence of favorable and unfavorable effects. This concept includes clinical trials conducted both in the U.S. and in other countries.Head and Neck Neoplasms: Soft tissue tumors or cancer arising from the mucosal surfaces of the LIP; oral cavity; PHARYNX; LARYNX; and cervical esophagus. Other sites included are the NOSE and PARANASAL SINUSES; SALIVARY GLANDS; THYROID GLAND and PARATHYROID GLANDS; and MELANOMA and non-melanoma skin cancers of the head and neck. (from Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 4th ed, p1651)Dacarbazine: An antineoplastic agent. It has significant activity against melanomas. (from Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 31st ed, p564)Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic: Works about clinical trials that involve at least one test treatment and one control treatment, concurrent enrollment and follow-up of the test- and control-treated groups, and in which the treatments to be administered are selected by a random process, such as the use of a random-numbers table.Chi-Square Distribution: A distribution in which a variable is distributed like the sum of the squares of any given independent random variable, each of which has a normal distribution with mean of zero and variance of one. The chi-square test is a statistical test based on comparison of a test statistic to a chi-square distribution. The oldest of these tests are used to detect whether two or more population distributions differ from one another.Heart Arrest: Cessation of heart beat or MYOCARDIAL CONTRACTION. If it is treated within a few minutes, heart arrest can be reversed in most cases to normal cardiac rhythm and effective circulation.Skin Neoplasms: Tumors or cancer of the SKIN.Paclitaxel: A cyclodecane isolated from the bark of the Pacific yew tree, TAXUS BREVIFOLIA. It stabilizes MICROTUBULES in their polymerized form leading to cell death.Mice, Nude: Mutant mice homozygous for the recessive gene "nude" which fail to develop a thymus. They are useful in tumor studies and studies on immune responses.Kidney Failure, Chronic: The end-stage of CHRONIC RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. It is characterized by the severe irreversible kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA) and the reduction in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE to less than 15 ml per min (Kidney Foundation: Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative, 2002). These patients generally require HEMODIALYSIS or KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION.Phenotype: The outward appearance of the individual. It is the product of interactions between genes, and between the GENOTYPE and the environment.Tissue Array Analysis: The simultaneous analysis of multiple samples of TISSUES or CELLS from BIOPSY or in vitro culture that have been arranged in an array format on slides or microchips.Nerve Growth Factors: Factors which enhance the growth potentialities of sensory and sympathetic nerve cells.Survivors: Persons who have experienced a prolonged survival after serious disease or who continue to live with a usually life-threatening condition as well as family members, significant others, or individuals surviving traumatic life events.Gene Expression: The phenotypic manifestation of a gene or genes by the processes of GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION and GENETIC TRANSLATION.Carcinoma, Renal Cell: A heterogeneous group of sporadic or hereditary carcinoma derived from cells of the KIDNEYS. There are several subtypes including the clear cells, the papillary, the chromophobe, the collecting duct, the spindle cells (sarcomatoid), or mixed cell-type carcinoma.Radiotherapy: The use of IONIZING RADIATION to treat malignant NEOPLASMS and some benign conditions.Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized: Antibodies from non-human species whose protein sequences have been modified to make them nearly identical with human antibodies. If the constant region and part of the variable region are replaced, they are called humanized. If only the constant region is modified they are called chimeric. INN names for humanized antibodies end in -zumab.Colonic Neoplasms: Tumors or cancer of the COLON.Receptor, erbB-2: A cell surface protein-tyrosine kinase receptor that is overexpressed in a variety of ADENOCARCINOMAS. It has extensive homology to and heterodimerizes with the EGF RECEPTOR, the ERBB-3 RECEPTOR, and the ERBB-4 RECEPTOR. Activation of the erbB-2 receptor occurs through heterodimer formation with a ligand-bound erbB receptor family member.Infant, Newborn: An infant during the first month after birth.Vinblastine: Antitumor alkaloid isolated from Vinca rosea. (Merck, 11th ed.)Transplantation, Autologous: Transplantation of an individual's own tissue from one site to another site.DNA-Binding Proteins: Proteins which bind to DNA. The family includes proteins which bind to both double- and single-stranded DNA and also includes specific DNA binding proteins in serum which can be used as markers for malignant diseases.Rectal Neoplasms: Tumors or cancer of the RECTUM.Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating: A class of drugs that differs from other alkylating agents used clinically in that they are monofunctional and thus unable to cross-link cellular macromolecules. Among their common properties are a requirement for metabolic activation to intermediates with antitumor efficacy and the presence in their chemical structures of N-methyl groups, that after metabolism, can covalently modify cellular DNA. The precise mechanisms by which each of these drugs acts to kill tumor cells are not completely understood. (From AMA, Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p2026)Sarcoma: A connective tissue neoplasm formed by proliferation of mesodermal cells; it is usually highly malignant.Regression Analysis: Procedures for finding the mathematical function which best describes the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. In linear regression (see LINEAR MODELS) the relationship is constrained to be a straight line and LEAST-SQUARES ANALYSIS is used to determine the best fit. In logistic regression (see LOGISTIC MODELS) the dependent variable is qualitative rather than continuously variable and LIKELIHOOD FUNCTIONS are used to find the best relationship. In multiple regression, the dependent variable is considered to depend on more than a single independent variable.Treatment Failure: A measure of the quality of health care by assessment of unsuccessful results of management and procedures used in combating disease, in individual cases or series.Tumor Burden: The total amount (cell number, weight, size or volume) of tumor cells or tissue in the body.Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute: Clonal expansion of myeloid blasts in bone marrow, blood, and other tissue. Myeloid leukemias develop from changes in cells that normally produce NEUTROPHILS; BASOPHILS; EOSINOPHILS; and MONOCYTES.Patient Selection: Criteria and standards used for the determination of the appropriateness of the inclusion of patients with specific conditions in proposed treatment plans and the criteria used for the inclusion of subjects in various clinical trials and other research protocols.Molecular Sequence Data: Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.Sex Factors: Maleness or femaleness as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from SEX CHARACTERISTICS, anatomical or physiological manifestations of sex, and from SEX DISTRIBUTION, the number of males and females in given circumstances.Carboplatin: An organoplatinum compound that possesses antineoplastic activity.Lymph Node Excision: Surgical excision of one or more lymph nodes. Its most common use is in cancer surgery. (From Dorland, 28th ed, p966)Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis: Hybridization of a nucleic acid sample to a very large set of OLIGONUCLEOTIDE PROBES, which have been attached individually in columns and rows to a solid support, to determine a BASE SEQUENCE, or to detect variations in a gene sequence, GENE EXPRESSION, or for GENE MAPPING.Cytarabine: A pyrimidine nucleoside analog that is used mainly in the treatment of leukemia, especially acute non-lymphoblastic leukemia. Cytarabine is an antimetabolite antineoplastic agent that inhibits the synthesis of DNA. Its actions are specific for the S phase of the cell cycle. It also has antiviral and immunosuppressant properties. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p472)Severity of Illness Index: Levels within a diagnostic group which are established by various measurement criteria applied to the seriousness of a patient's disorder.Enzyme Activation: Conversion of an inactive form of an enzyme to one possessing metabolic activity. It includes 1, activation by ions (activators); 2, activation by cofactors (coenzymes); and 3, conversion of an enzyme precursor (proenzyme or zymogen) to an active enzyme.Taxoids: A group of diterpenoid CYCLODECANES named for the taxanes that were discovered in the TAXUS tree. The action on MICROTUBULES has made some of them useful as ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS.Leucovorin: The active metabolite of FOLIC ACID. Leucovorin is used principally as an antidote to FOLIC ACID ANTAGONISTS.Lymph Nodes: They are oval or bean shaped bodies (1 - 30 mm in diameter) located along the lymphatic system.Enzyme Inhibitors: Compounds or agents that combine with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction.Transfection: The uptake of naked or purified DNA by CELLS, usually meaning the process as it occurs in eukaryotic cells. It is analogous to bacterial transformation (TRANSFORMATION, BACTERIAL) and both are routinely employed in GENE TRANSFER TECHNIQUES.Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin: Any of a group of malignant tumors of lymphoid tissue that differ from HODGKIN DISEASE, being more heterogeneous with respect to malignant cell lineage, clinical course, prognosis, and therapy. The only common feature among these tumors is the absence of giant REED-STERNBERG CELLS, a characteristic of Hodgkin's disease.Chemoradiotherapy: Treatment that combines chemotherapy with radiotherapy.Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Transfer of HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS from BONE MARROW or BLOOD between individuals within the same species (TRANSPLANTATION, HOMOLOGOUS) or transfer within the same individual (TRANSPLANTATION, AUTOLOGOUS). Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation has been used as an alternative to BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION in the treatment of a variety of neoplasms.Protein Kinase Inhibitors: Agents that inhibit PROTEIN KINASES.Cell Movement: The movement of cells from one location to another. Distinguish from CYTOKINESIS which is the process of dividing the CYTOPLASM of a cell.Gene Expression Regulation: Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control (induction or repression) of gene action at the level of transcription or translation.Bile Duct Neoplasms: Tumors or cancer of the BILE DUCTS.Bone Marrow Transplantation: The transference of BONE MARROW from one human or animal to another for a variety of purposes including HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION or MESENCHYMAL STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION.Down-Regulation: A negative regulatory effect on physiological processes at the molecular, cellular, or systemic level. At the molecular level, the major regulatory sites include membrane receptors, genes (GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION), mRNAs (RNA, MESSENGER), and proteins.Transcription Factors: Endogenous substances, usually proteins, which are effective in the initiation, stimulation, or termination of the genetic transcription process.Recombinant Proteins: Proteins prepared by recombinant DNA technology.Neoplasm Transplantation: Experimental transplantation of neoplasms in laboratory animals for research purposes.Caspase 3: A short pro-domain caspase that plays an effector role in APOPTOSIS. It is activated by INITIATOR CASPASES such as CASPASE 9. Isoforms of this protein exist due to multiple alternative splicing of its MESSENGER RNA.Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic: Works about comparative studies to verify the effectiveness of diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic drugs, devices, or techniques determined in phase II studies. During these trials, patients are monitored closely by physicians to identify any adverse reactions from long-term use. These studies are performed on groups of patients large enough to identify clinically significant responses and usually last about three years. This concept includes phase III studies conducted in both the U.S. and in other countries.Cholangiocarcinoma: A malignant tumor arising from the epithelium of the BILE DUCTS.In Situ Nick-End Labeling: An in situ method for detecting areas of DNA which are nicked during APOPTOSIS. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase is used to add labeled dUTP, in a template-independent manner, to the 3 prime OH ends of either single- or double-stranded DNA. The terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase nick end labeling, or TUNEL, assay labels apoptosis on a single-cell level, making it more sensitive than agarose gel electrophoresis for analysis of DNA FRAGMENTATION.Organoplatinum Compounds: Organic compounds which contain platinum as an integral part of the molecule.RNA Interference: A gene silencing phenomenon whereby specific dsRNAs (RNA, DOUBLE-STRANDED) trigger the degradation of homologous mRNA (RNA, MESSENGER). The specific dsRNAs are processed into SMALL INTERFERING RNA (siRNA) which serves as a guide for cleavage of the homologous mRNA in the RNA-INDUCED SILENCING COMPLEX. DNA METHYLATION may also be triggered during this process.Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse: Malignant lymphoma composed of large B lymphoid cells whose nuclear size can exceed normal macrophage nuclei, or more than twice the size of a normal lymphocyte. The pattern is predominantly diffuse. Most of these lymphomas represent the malignant counterpart of B-lymphocytes at midstage in the process of differentiation.Immunoenzyme Techniques: Immunologic techniques based on the use of: (1) enzyme-antibody conjugates; (2) enzyme-antigen conjugates; (3) antienzyme antibody followed by its homologous enzyme; or (4) enzyme-antienzyme complexes. These are used histologically for visualizing or labeling tissue specimens.Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor: A cell surface receptor involved in regulation of cell growth and differentiation. It is specific for EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR and EGF-related peptides including TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR ALPHA; AMPHIREGULIN; and HEPARIN-BINDING EGF-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR. The binding of ligand to the receptor causes activation of its intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity and rapid internalization of the receptor-ligand complex into the cell.Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays: In vivo methods of screening investigative anticancer drugs, biologic response modifiers or radiotherapies. Human tumor tissue or cells are transplanted into mice or rats followed by tumor treatment regimens. A variety of outcomes are monitored to assess antitumor effectiveness.Cell Cycle: The complex series of phenomena, occurring between the end of one CELL DIVISION and the end of the next, by which cellular material is duplicated and then divided between two daughter cells. The cell cycle includes INTERPHASE, which includes G0 PHASE; G1 PHASE; S PHASE; and G2 PHASE, and CELL DIVISION PHASE.

Heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) protects postimplantation murine embryos from the embryolethal effects of hyperthermia. (1/735)

Previous work has shown that there is a positive correlation between the induction of Hsp70 and its transient nuclear localization and the acquisition and loss of induced thermotolerance in postimplantation rat embryos. To determine whether Hsp70 is sufficient to induce thermotolerance in postimplantation mammalian embryos, we used a transgenic mouse in which the normally strictly inducible Hsp70 is constitutively expressed in the embryo under the control of a beta-actin promoter. Day 8.0 mouse embryos heterozygous for the Hsp70 transgene were not protected from the embryotoxic effects of hyperthermia (43 degrees C); however, homozygous embryos, expressing approximately twice as much Hsp70 as heterozygous embryos, were partially protected (increased embryo viability) from the embryolethal effects of hyperthermia. Although the viability of transgenic embryos was significantly increased compared with that of nontransgenic embryos, this protection did not extend to embryo growth and development. To determine whether the failure to achieve a more robust protection was related to the expression of insufficient Hsp70 in transgenic embryos, we undertook experiments to determine whether the level of Hsp70 correlated with the level of thermotolerance induced by various lengths of a 41 degrees C heat shock. A 41 degrees C, 5-minute heat shock failed to induce Hsp70 or thermotolerance, a 41 degrees C, 15-minute heat shock induced Hsp70 and a significant level of thermotolerance, while a 41 degrees C, 60-minute heat shock induced an even higher level of Hsp70 as well as a higher level of thermotolerance. Quantitation of Hsp70 levels indicated that thermotolerance was associated with levels of Hsp70 of 820 pg/microg embryo protein or greater. Subsequent quantitation of the amount of Hsp70 expressed in homozygous transgenic embryos indicated a level of 577 pg/microg embryo protein, that is, a level below that associated with induced thermotolerance. Overall, results presented indicate that Hsp70 does play a direct role in the induction of thermotolerance in postimplantation mouse embryos; however, the level of thermotolerance is dependent on the level of Hsp70 expressed.  (+info)

Age of onset in Huntington disease: sex specific influence of apolipoprotein E genotype and normal CAG repeat length. (2/735)

Age of onset (AO) of Huntington disease (HD) is known to be correlated with the length of an expanded CAG repeat in the HD gene. Apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotype, in turn, is known to influence AO in Alzheimer disease, rendering the APOE gene a likely candidate to affect AO in other neurological diseases too. We therefore determined APOE genotype and normal CAG repeat length in the HD gene for 138 HD patients who were previously analysed with respect to CAG repeat length. Genotyping for APOE was performed blind to clinical information. In addition to highlighting the effect of the normal repeat length upon AO in maternally inherited HD and in male patients, we show that the APOE epsilon2epsilon3 genotype is associated with significantly earlier AO in males than in females. Such a sex difference in AO was not apparent for any of the other APOE genotypes. Our findings suggest that subtle differences in the course of the neurodegeneration in HD may allow interacting genes to exert gender specific effects upon AO.  (+info)

Cooperative therapeutic effects of androgen ablation and adenovirus-mediated herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase gene and ganciclovir therapy in experimental prostate cancer. (3/735)

Adenovirus-mediated transduction of the herpes simplex thymidine kinase gene (HSV-tk) in conjunction with ganciclovir (GCV) has been shown to result in significant growth suppression and to enhance survival in a model of mouse prostate cancer. However, this therapeutic activity is not sustained, because in most cases tumors eventually regrow and ultimately cause the death of the host. Androgen ablation, an inducer of apoptosis in prostate cells which is used widely as palliative therapy in patients with prostate cancer, was combined with HSV-tk plus GCV using an androgen-sensitive mouse prostate cancer cell line. The combination of castration and HSV-tk plus GCV led to markedly enhanced tumor growth suppression in both subcutaneous and orthotopic models compared with either treatment alone and resulted in an enhanced survival in which combination-treated animals lived twice as long as controls in the subcutaneous model and over 50% longer than controls in the orthotopic model. Further analysis of apoptotic activity demonstrated high levels of apoptosis only in combined androgen ablation and HSV-tk plus GCV-treated tumors after 14 days of growth in an androgen-depleted environment and 8 days after HSV-tk plus GCV therapy. At this time, the apoptotic index, but not the percent of necrotic tissue, was significantly higher for combination therapy-treated tumors relative to control-treated tumors or either treatment alone. These data indicate that the therapeutic effects of androgen ablation and HSV-tk plus GCV are cooperative and that increased apoptosis may, in part, underlie these activities.  (+info)

Additive effects of human recombinant interleukin-11 and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in experimental gram-negative sepsis. (4/735)

Recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rhG-CSF) is widely used to promote granulocyte recovery from a variety of pathologic states. Recombinant human interleukin-11 (rhIL-11) has recently become available clinically as a platelet restorative agent after myelosuppressive chemotherapy. Preclinical data has shown that rhIL-11 limits mucosal injury after chemotherapy and attenuates the proinflammatory cytokine response. The potential efficacy of combination therapy with recombinant human forms of rhIL-11 and rhG-CSF was studied in a neutropenic rat model of Pseudomonas aeruginosa sepsis. At the onset of neutropenia, animals were randomly assigned to receive either rhG-CSF at a dose of 200 micrograms/kg subcutaneously every 24 hours for 7 days; rhIL-11 at 200 micrograms/kg subcutaneously every 24 hours for 7 days; the combination of both rhG-CSF and rhIL-11; or saline control. Animals were orally colonized with Pseudomonas aeruginosa 12.4.4 and then given a myelosuppressive dose of cyclophosphamide. rhG-CSF resulted in a slight increase in absolute neutrophil counts (ANC), but did not provide a survival advantage (0 of 12, 0% survival) compared with the placebo group (1 of 12, 8% survival). rhIL-11 was partially protective (4 of 10, 40% survival); the combination of rhG-CSF and rhIL-11 resulted in a survival rate of 80% (16 of 20; P <.001). rhIL-11 alone or in combination with rhG-CSF resulted in preservation of gastrointestinal mucosal integrity (P <.001), lower circulating endotoxin levels (P <.01), and reduced quantitative levels of P. aeruginosa in quantitative organ cultures. These results indicate that the combination of rhIL-11 and rhG-CSF is additive as a treatment strategy in the prevention and treatment of experimental Gram-negative sepsis in immunocompromised animals. This combination may prove to be efficacious in the prevention of severe sepsis in neutropenic patients.  (+info)

Disrupted differentiation and oncogenic transformation of lymphoid progenitors in E2A-HLF transgenic mice. (5/735)

The hepatic leukemia factor (HLF) gene codes for a basic region-leucine zipper (bZIP) protein that is disrupted by chromosomal translocations in a subset of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemias. HLF undergoes fusions with the E2A gene, resulting in chimeric E2a-Hlf proteins containing the E2a transactivation domains and the Hlf bZIP DNA binding and dimerization motifs. To investigate the in vivo role of this chimeric bZIP protein in oncogenic transformation, its expression was directed to the lymphoid compartments of transgenic mice. Within the thymus, E2a-Hlf induced profound hypoplasia, premature involution, and progressive accumulation of a T-lineage precursor population arrested at an early stage of maturation. In the spleen, mature T cells were present but in reduced numbers, and they lacked expression of the transgene, suggesting further that E2a-Hlf expression was incompatible with T-cell differentiation. In contrast, mature splenic B cells expressed E2a-Hlf but at lower levels and without apparent adverse or beneficial effects on their survival. Approximately 60% of E2A-HLF mice developed lymphoid malignancies with a mean latency of 10 months. Tumors were monoclonal, consistent with a requirement for secondary genetic events, and displayed phenotypes of either mid-thymocytes or, rarely, B-cell progenitors. We conclude that E2a-Hlf disrupts the differentiation of T-lymphoid progenitors in vivo, leading to profound postnatal thymic depletion and rendering B- and T-cell progenitors susceptible to malignant transformation.  (+info)

Therapy of severe diabetic ketoacidosis. Zero-mortality under very-low-dose insulin application. (6/735)

OBJECTIVE: Despite modern concepts in therapy by low-dose insulin application and better care in intensive care units (ICUs), there still is a mortality of 5-10% for severe diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). The aim of this study was to develop a therapy concept to reduce complications and mortality in DKA. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: From 1986 to 1997, 114 consecutive patients (mean [range]; age 34 [11-74] years) with type 1 diabetes suffering from severe DKA were treated on ICUs and investigated in a retrospective and prospective study. The following are the criteria for admission onto ICUs: < 7.20 pH level, > 300 mg/dl blood glucose, less than -12 mmol/l base excess, or < 300 mg/dl blood glucose plus severe symptoms (i.e., coma). We treated patients according to the following concepts: very-low-dose insulin application by a basal insulin infusion of 1 U/h (0.5-4.0 U/h i.v.), maximal decrease of blood glucose level by 50 mg. dl-1. h-1, slow-motion reequilibration by fluid substitution of 1,000 ml/h (Ringer-Lactate, NaCl 0.9% or half-electrolyte fluids) in the first 4 h, potassium replacement and heparin (500-1,000 U/h i.v.). RESULTS: When patients were admitted to ICU, we found the following parameters: mean (range); 609.0 (86.0-1,428.0) mg/dl blood glucose level; 7.13 (6.53-7.36) pH level; and -19.7 (-41.2 to -7.0) mmol/l base excess. After 12 h of treatment, we reached the following parameters: mean values; 251 mg/dl blood glucose level, 7.31 pH level, and -9.37 mmol/l base excess level. All patients survived without any lasting deficiencies or fatal complications. CONCLUSIONS: Very-low-dose insulin application and slow-motion reequilibration plus monitored substitution of electrolytes are the basic strategies in the treatment of severe DKA. In our view, small doses of infused insulin are the main reason for the safe results of this therapy program.  (+info)

p27 and Rb are on overlapping pathways suppressing tumorigenesis in mice. (7/735)

The commitment of cells to replicate and divide correlates with the activation of cyclin-dependent kinases and the inactivation of Rb, the product of the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor gene. Rb is a target of the cyclin-dependent kinases and, when phosphorylated, is inactivated. Biochemical studies exploring the nature of the relationship between cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors and Rb have supported the hypothesis that these proteins are on a linear pathway regulating commitment. We have been able to study this relationship by genetic means by examining the phenotype of Rb+/-p27-/- mice. Tumors arise from the intermediate lobe cells of the pituitary gland in p27-/- mice, as well as in Rb+/- mice after loss of the remaining wild-type allele of Rb. Using these mouse models, we examined the genetic interaction between Rb and p27. We found that the development of pituitary tumors in Rb+/- mice correlated with a reduction in p27 mRNA and protein expression. To determine whether the loss of p27 was an indirect consequence of tumor formation or a contributing factor to the development of this tumor, we analyzed the phenotype of Rb+/-p27-/- mice. We found that these mice developed pituitary adenocarcinoma with loss of the remaining wild-type allele of Rb and a high-grade thyroid C cell carcinoma that was more aggressive than the disease in either Rb+/- or p27-/- mice. Importantly, we detected both pituitary and thyroid tumors earlier in the Rb+/-p27-/- mice. We therefore propose that Rb and p27 cooperate to suppress tumor development by integrating different regulatory signals.  (+info)

Functional recovery after coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction and preserved myocardial viability in the left anterior descending arterial territory as assessed by thallium-201 myocardial perfusion imaging. (8/735)

To evaluate the functional recovery after coronary bypass surgery in patients with severe left ventricular (LV) dysfunction (ejection fraction (EF) < or = 35%), 100 consecutive patients with viable myocardium in the territory supplied by the left anterior descending artery (LAD) underwent coronary bypass grafting. In addition, cardiac catheterization and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) perfusion imaging with thallium-201 were repeated 1-year postoperatively. Although 12 patients with severe LV dysfunction were preoperatively in a worse New York Heart Association functional class (3.1+/-0.7 vs 2.4+/-0.8; p<0.01), had a higher incidence of heart failure (10/12 vs 14/88; p<0.001) and had a worse LVEF (29+/-5 vs 61+/-14%; p<0.001) compared with 88 patients without severe LV dysfunction, the operative mortality was similar in the 2 groups (1/12 vs 2/88; p=NS). The postoperative NYHA functional class in the patients with severe LV dysfunction was similar to that in the patients without such dysfunction (1.6+/-0.7 vs 1.3+/-0.6; p=NS). In addition, the 1-year postoperative study revealed a significant improvement in the thallium defect score in both the LAD territory (1.7+/-1.2 to 0.7+/-1.0, p=0.01) and all the territories (5.2+/-2.2 to 3.2+/-1.9, p=0.002) in patients with severe LV dysfunction, whereas no improvement in defect score was found in either of these territories in those without severe LV dysfunction (LAD: 0.6+/-1.4 to 0.4+/-1.2, p=NS; All: 1.9+/-2.2 to 1.8+/-2.0, p=NS). Furthermore, a marked 1-year postoperative improvement (15-24%; 95% confidence interval) in LVEF (29+/-5 to 48+/-10%, p<0.001) was demonstrated in patients with severe LV dysfunction, but not in those without such dysfunction (60+/-13 to 61+/-11%, p=NS). These results indicate that myocardial viability in the LAD territory, as demonstrated by thallium-201 SPECT perfusion imaging, predicts a significant improvement in functional class and LVEF of at least 10% or more after coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with severe LV dysfunction.  (+info)

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The term "option value" and its theoretical underpinnings as a non-user benefit were initially developed in 1964 by Burton Weisbrod.[12] It was posited as an element of benefit distinct from the traditional concept of consumer surplus, and it depended on three factors: (1) uncertainty about future need for the asset, (2) irreversibility or high cost of replacement if the asset is lost, and (3) non-storability of the asset. That was followed by an active academic debate about the concept, and refinement of its measurement. Some economists further developed its distinction from consumer surplus and role as an uncertainty risk aversion premium,[13][14] leading to the suggestion that a concept of "option price" may be more appropriate.[15] Others stressed the irreversibility aspect of the resource and further specified the framework for valuing avoidance of that risk,[16][17][18][19] with suggestions to adopt a concept of "quasi option value" or "irreversibility effect." All of these terms and ...
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As you can see in the field mission screen inside Pokemon Go, there are a series of stamps adding up to seven stamps. You can only earn one stamp per day even if you complete multiple missions - so basically, this series of stamps is designed to last a week. When you reach the seventh stamped day youll unlock a Research Breakthrough, represented on the screen by the big wrapped-up parcel from Professor Willow.. Exactly what will be inside these packages varies from month to month alongside the other research bonuses and rewards including the potential for a Sinnoh or Unova Stone evolution item to drop. The biggest thing, however, is that every month this features a Pokemon encounter. These are usually with high-end, rare Pokemon - often even legendary Pokemon - some of the best Pokemon in Pokemon Go. That means youll have an unlimited amount of tries to catch them since Pokemon encountered in this way cant run away. So long as you have patience and Pokeballs, you can keep trying until theyre ...
Sex in Pokemon?! - Pokemon Omega Ruby and Alpha Sapphire SpeculationSex in Pokemon?! - Pokemon Omega Ruby and Alpha Sapphire Speculation
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ROL: Realm Of Light Wild Pokemon RPGROL: Realm Of Light Wild Pokemon RPG
Realm of Light is an active rpg based on the will of wild pokemon to remain free! We are in our fifteenth year and have become the most active pokemon RPG in Ygroups, wild or trained. So come join us, we are waiting for new friends to arrive. Pick your favourite pokemon and hop right into any of our ongoing stories. You could be a nidoran in a warren, a poochyena in a pack, an ampharos in a flock, a bulbasaur in the jungle, a Goldeen in the sea... Or anything else youd like to try! Our stories/characters meet and interact, and face adventures, challenges and enemies. Realm offers rpgers a very active group of creative and friendly players, and any pokemon species are acceptable for rping. Some legendary pokemon are allowed although not as ones starting character. The game was created by JLB, in whose hands it rose to the top of its class, and is now co-owned by JLB, Typh and Wynn. Feel free to contact us if you have any questions before you start! To Learn more about Realm visit our NEW website: The
Pokemon Go top 10: Strongest Pokemon added in the Gen 2 update - BGRPokemon Go top 10: Strongest Pokemon added in the Gen 2 update - BGR
While many Pokemon Go players are simply happy to have more Pokemon to catch, competitive players just want to know which of the new Pokemon will give them an edge in gym battles. Thankfully, The Silph Road has updated its comprehensive species stats table to include the new Pokemon.
Showing results for tags work in progress. - Project Pokemon ForumsShowing results for tags 'work in progress'. - Project Pokemon Forums
Pokémon SunGold & Pokémon MoonSilver Info: Base Rom: HeartGold & SoulSilver [uS] Release Date: March 29th, 2016 The idea of making this hack started for several reasons. Several months ago, I completed Drayanos Blaze Black 2, which is, honestly, the best Pokemon game Ive ever played, and this made me wanna try out his other hack of HGSS. Thanks to MeroMeros tutorial on adding the Fairy-type to HGSS, I was so inspired and started to think about making an expansion for Drayanos famous hack Sacred Gold & Storm Silver in which Id not only put in the Fairy-type, update the moves, but also introduce some of my ideas about new attacks, Pokemon changes and the more balance and fascinating new Type Chart. At first I thought Id just make a mini hack with not so much changes for myself to enjoy as soon as possible, but as I progressed, new ideas kept popping up so I add them to the game. Today, when my hack had ended up with a significant amount of changes in Pokemon, Moves and the Type Match-Ups, ...
Pokemon X and Y Manga Thread - Page 2Pokemon X and Y Manga Thread - Page 2
Since they have done it with every Generation..i bet they are going to realise a Manga based on Pokemon X and Y.So post your thoughts and ideas for the Pokemon Manga based on Pokemon X and Y
pokemon big brother - Page 405pokemon big brother - Page 405
here is an old game, which I would like to bring back. I may want to leave the reffing to somebody else if I ever get back to reffing poke-ball, but for now Im fine so, on with the game! Pokemon big brother is a game where pokemon are all put in a house, but before the game begins, we need pokemon. Im going to post one housemate, and when we have enough, Ill say stop. The first housemate is ;022;
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The FIRSTS: The rise and fall of Pokemon (2001-2005?) - The Science PortalThe FIRSTS: The rise and fall of Pokemon (2001-2005?) - The Science Portal
Few people know that Pokemon refers not only to a game, but also to a gene. An oncogene, to be precise, with a rather strange story. An oncogene is a gene that promotes cancer (from oncology). Conventionally, a gene name is written in lowercase italicized letters (pokemon), whereas the protein the gene makes is not…
Pokemon Discussion (6. gen talk and other Generations)Pokemon Discussion (6. gen talk and other Generations)
So alot of people where shocked about the amazingly small amount of new pokemon, INCLUDING me! Alot of theories have begun already, just as people thought Pokemon Grey would come alongside with Black
Pokemon Fossil Single Raichu 14/62 - SLIGHT PLAY (SP) | DA Card WorldPokemon Fossil Single Raichu 14/62 - SLIGHT PLAY (SP) | DA Card World
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14 Pokemon You Didnt Realize Were Based On Real World Things (Page 3) - Dorkly Post14 Pokemon You Didn't Realize Were Based On Real World Things (Page 3) - Dorkly Post
Get ready to play some Pokemon - Reality Version. View 14 Pokemon You Didnt Realize Were Based On Real World Things and more funny posts on Dorkly
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Puissance Pokemon, meilleur site Pokemon sur Pokemon Platine - Diamant - Perle ! Pour tous les fans de Pokemon, la référence francophone en ce qui concerne le monde Pokemon. Solutions complètes, Astuces, Jeu vidéo, Cartes, Pokédex, Série TV. Pokémon Platine, Coeur dOr, Âme dArgent, Ranger 2, Donjon Mystère... Capture tous les Pokémon !
szybka chwilówka bez zaswiadczen (Page 45) - Questions/Idées - PP Forumszybka chwilówka bez zaswiadczen (Page 45) - Questions/Idées - PP Forum
Puissance Pokemon, meilleur site Pokemon sur Pokemon Platine - Diamant - Perle ! Pour tous les fans de Pokemon, la référence francophone en ce qui concerne le monde Pokemon. Solutions complètes, Astuces, Jeu vidéo, Cartes, Pokédex, Série TV. Pokémon Platine, Coeur dOr, Âme dArgent, Ranger 2, Donjon Mystère... Capture tous les Pokémon !
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Probability in Pokemon | The PokeGymProbability in Pokemon | The PokeGym
I have been seeing lots of probabbility in pokemon. I decided to give the link to the probabbilities that a friend of mine did....
Pokemon Fossil TCG Quiz - By NotyalPokemon Fossil TCG Quiz - By Notyal
Can you name the Pokemon cards in the Fossil expansion? Test your knowledge on this gaming quiz to see how you do and compare your score to others. Quiz by Notyal
Poison Type Pokemon Quiz - By babenseePoison Type Pokemon Quiz - By babensee
Can you name the Poison Type Pokemon Test your knowledge on this gaming quiz to see how you do and compare your score to others. Quiz by babensee
Psypoke - View topic - Most Wanted Pokemon?Psypoke - View topic - Most Wanted Pokemon?
I once had a Manaphy, but I lost the game that had the Manaphy, and I cannot and will not use the GTS, because 1. My Wifi is actin stupid, 2. I cant find good deals on the GTS, and 3. Usually if I want a pokemon, I beg my cousins for it(And that usually works, except for the fact my cousin who could get a Manaphy is too lazy to get it ...
Pokemon And Sexually Transmitted Disease Awareness | Kotaku AustraliaPokemon And Sexually Transmitted Disease Awareness | Kotaku Australia
The above image is not new. Its been floating around online for a while, so it shouldnt be surprising. What might be, however, is just how often Pokemon...
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List of Released Dream World Pokemon Mark II | Page 54 | Smogon ForumsList of Released Dream World Pokemon Mark II | Page 54 | Smogon Forums
Not really that noteworthy, five is a pretty small data size and nowhere near accurate for results. For reference, fire/fighting got me both 2 and 3 out of...
Double Whammy Aslamys Trade Thread (NEED BANNERS) | Smogon ForumsDouble Whammy Aslamy's Trade Thread (NEED BANNERS) | Smogon Forums
Rules of Trade : No illegitimate/hacked Pokemon of any kind will be involved in the trade. If I find out any Pokemon given to me is hacked I will...
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Takk. Er ikke like enkelt å holde orden på hva som er poppis blant ungene til en hver tid. Det som overrasker mest er hvordan ting går i syklus. For tjue år siden var kusina mi kjempeopptatt av Pokemon, nå er sønnen min det samme.. Slett ...
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I hear LOTS of webmasters like 14 yrs run porn sites, and would do ANYTHING for the newest sega or pokemon :) Just curious if that is true.
Pokemon Value Pack BlistersPokemon Value Pack Blisters
Pokemon Value Packs are a great way to stock up on your favorite Pokemon Booster Packs. Each Pokemon Value Pack Blister contains 3 Pokemon Packs, a Pokemon Promo or Alternate Art Card and a Plastic Pokemon Coin. Click into each item to get a better description of what each Pokemon Value Pack has to offer. Pictures may or may not represent the actual item so please read the descriptions carefully before purchasing ...
Early Purchasers of Pokemon Black Version and Pokemon White Version to be Rewarded - IGNEarly Purchasers of Pokemon Black Version and Pokemon White Version to be Rewarded - IGN
Nintendo and The Pokemon Company are giving Pokemon fans yet another reason to get revved up for the March 6 launch of the Pokemon Black Version and Pokemon White Version video games for the Nintendo DS family of systems. Consumers who purchase either of the new games between launch and April 10 will be able to receive a special Liberty Pass via Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection (broadband Internet access required), which will enable them to catch the never-before-seen Mythical Pokemon Victini.
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Pokemon black patched nds - Lcs SchubertPokemon black patched nds - Lcs Schubert
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Play Pokemon on your wrist using a MOTOACTV - Geek.comPlay Pokemon on your wrist using a MOTOACTV - Geek.com
You can play Pokemon on any device capable of running a Game Boy emulator, and that has seen the game pop up on devices including the PSP, Android phones, and of course PCs. But one gamer has taken Pokemon playing a step further and put it on a device thats smaller even than the tiny Game Boy Micro.. Reddit user Casval4 owns a Motorola MOTOACTV, which is sold as a GPS fitness tracker and MP3 player. It also fits on to a strap so you can wear it like a watch. The feature that allows the MOTOACTV to play Pokemon is the fact it runs on Android.. Casval4 took the time to root the MOTOACTV and install a new launcher on it. Then he could get emulators running and Pokemon booting. As the device has a touchscreen, controls are on-screen and can be accessed with one hand when worn as a watch. ...
Psypoke - View topic - Pokemon Mystery Dungeon GuidesPsypoke - View topic - Pokemon Mystery Dungeon Guides
The Luminous Cave can be found near Whiscashs Pond, north from Pokemon Square. However, you can only enter the cave if you are on your own. For your partner to leave you, simply return to your Rescue Team Base after your failed attempt to enter the Cave. Try to leave for a dungeon and your partner will stop you. Your partner has an idea at this point. He decides that you should change things so that you are able to pick the leader and members to go into dungeons. This would allow your team to handle rescues better by having more Pokemon types available. After his short explanation, leave for a dungeon and clear the dungeon. When you return, your team members will likewise leave the team, dispersing to their Friend Areas, but the difference this time is that your partner Pokemon will also return to its own Friend Area. Now you are free move around alone, and can therefore enter the Luminous Cave. ...
The I never knew |Pokemon| was |Type|! topic - Pokemon Black Version 2 Message Board for DS - GameFAQsThe 'I never knew |Pokemon| was |Type|!' topic - Pokemon Black Version 2 Message Board for DS - GameFAQs
For Pokemon Black Version 2 on the DS, a GameFAQs message board topic titled The I never knew |Pokemon| was |Type|! topic.
PETA releases statement opposing Pokemon - Page 16PETA releases statement opposing Pokemon - Page 16
This Forbes article details PETAs statements, with a fair bit of (well-deserved imo) criticism. Apparently PETA believes that Pokemon encourages animal abuse and glorifies cruel treatment of animals. Heres a quote from the article. I have to say that I personally find this hilarious because of how misinformed it is. PETA obviously didnt bother to actually do any research on Pokemon Black and White, considering they specifically deal with the relationship between humans and Pokemon.
PETA releases statement opposing Pokemon - Page 3PETA releases statement opposing Pokemon - Page 3
This Forbes article details PETAs statements, with a fair bit of (well-deserved imo) criticism. Apparently PETA believes that Pokemon encourages animal abuse and glorifies cruel treatment of animals. Heres a quote from the article. I have to say that I personally find this hilarious because of how misinformed it is. PETA obviously didnt bother to actually do any research on Pokemon Black and White, considering they specifically deal with the relationship between humans and Pokemon.
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For Pokemon Go Fest: 11 bootleg Pokemon products that are even more awesome than the real thingsFor Pokemon Go Fest: 11 bootleg Pokemon products that are even more awesome than the real things
To commemorate the anniversary of the global phenomenon game, Pokemon Go, an enormous festival is being held in Chicago. Hundreds of fans are converging on Grant Park, and so far no one has made the horrible pun Pokemon Chica-Go, so dont ruin the streak. In honor of this unique game, I found a batch of one-of-a-kind bootleg products that might actually out-do almost every licensed toy in terms
The Pokemon Go watch has arrived | myfox8.comThe Pokemon Go 'watch' has arrived | myfox8.com
You can now play Pokemon Go without having to stare at your phone screen. Yay, right? Nintendo and the Pokemon Company are finally releasing Pokemon Go Plus, a wearable accessory for the wildly popular smartphone game. The gadget will go on sale in most countries on Sept. 16.
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Giving My Best In Everything That I Do - sav·oir faireGiving My Best In Everything That I Do - sav·oir faire
I wanna be the very best like no one ever was. To catch them is my real test, to train them is my cause…I will travel across the land searching far and wide…". In the Pokemon series, the Trainers goal is to complete the Pokedex by capturing all Pokemon species using a PokeBall and training them to compete against other teams. When a Pokemon defeats the opponent, the species gains points, levels up, and undergoes evolution.. Pokemon was one of my best childhood memories. I use to love playing Pokemon pogs with my friends when I was a kid. Pogs are a 90s kid thing. It is a game of trading and collecting the coolest collection of that time. Pogs are cardboard discs that are blank on one side and a Pokemon species on the other side. The objective of the game is to end up with more pogs than what you initially have. Players create a shuffled pile of pogs all facing down and the way to win the pogs is by flipping them over using your slammer or your "lucky pog". The challenge and the fun part of ...
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How to maximize 3 additional hours of Pokemon Go Fest 2020 during makeup day - Chicago TribuneHow to maximize 3 additional hours of Pokemon Go Fest 2020 during makeup day - Chicago Tribune
The makeup event will cover Pokemon that appeared in the fire, water and friendship habitat hours and is for those who purchased a Pokemon Go Fest 2020 ticket.
Pokemon Go sees 60 per cent of users returning to download more Pokemon-themed products this past July | The DrumPokemon Go sees 60 per cent of users returning to download more Pokemon-themed products this past July | The Drum
Pokemon Go is on a roll with 60 per cent of smartphone users surveyed noting that they return to purchase more Pokemon-themed products after initially downloading the Pokemon Go products, with restaurants and bars cited as one of the top types of businesses that are benefiting from offering Pokemon-themed products or discounts.
Pokemon 3 Pops Knot Back Junior Fitted Muscle Tank - SpencersPokemon 3 Pops Knot Back Junior Fitted Muscle Tank - Spencer's
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Pokemon Report: Cheers & Tears Edition - IGNPokemon Report: Cheers & Tears Edition - IGN
Welcome to the Pokemon Report where were back, kids! Everybody give a hell yeah! For the possibly only return of this column were taking a look at the good and bad Pokemon spin-offs.
App StoreApp Store
Gamers enraptured by Pokemon GO but saddened by the lack of Bidoof have been targeted by the official Pokemon company with a new app. This app is a game by the name of Pokemon Duel, and its been made for the masses. While a version of this game has been available in Japan for a period of time, the release of Pokemon Duel in the United States and around the world in English has just been made today for the first time.. Continue Reading. ...
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Seadra - Fossil Unlimited - Pokemon | TrollAndToadSeadra - Fossil Unlimited - Pokemon | TrollAndToad
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Shellder - Fossil Unlimited - Pokemon | TrollAndToadShellder - Fossil Unlimited - Pokemon | TrollAndToad
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Pokemon Party Supplies | BirthdayExpress.comPokemon Party Supplies | BirthdayExpress.com
Check out our selection of Pokemon birthday party supplies and costumes at BirthdayExpress.com - The complete party store for kids birthday parties.
Pokemon Genesect Metal Keychain for Collectibles | GameStopPokemon Genesect Metal Keychain for Collectibles | GameStop
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Pokemon 2299 Shiny Nosepass Pokedex: Evolution, Moves, Location, StatsPokemon 2299 Shiny Nosepass Pokedex: Evolution, Moves, Location, Stats
PokemonPets Pokédex entry for #2299 Shiny Nosepass: evolution, stats, moves, location, type weaknesses, data, other forms and more!
Team Skull Blockade - Pokemon Ultra SunTeam Skull Blockade - Pokemon Ultra Sun
Walkthrough: After obtaining the second flute and heading back to Poni Island, you must return to the Ancient Poni Path and head north (an area that was previous off limits). However, as you approac..
Pokemon Lenora - source-planet.infoPokemon Lenora - source-planet.info
Lenora is Gym Leader of Nacrene City in the Unova region She is a Normaltype leader She rewards the player character with the Basic Badge if they defeat her
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List of current places of worship on the Isle of WightList of current places of worship on the Isle of Wight
DrowningDrowning
Doctor Who (season 26)Doctor Who (season 26)
Partition of KosovoPartition of Kosovo
SS Fingal (1923)SS Fingal (1923)
Sudairi SevenSudairi Seven
Responsibility to protectResponsibility to protect
AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
Survival RateCell SurvivalDisease-Free SurvivalSurvivalSurvival AnalysisGraft SurvivalTreatment OutcomeKaplan-Meier EstimateRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsNeoplasm StagingProportional Hazards ModelsFollow-Up StudiesApoptosisAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCombined Modality TherapyPrognosisNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalLung NeoplasmsMultivariate AnalysisBreast NeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsSignal TransductionTumor Markers, BiologicalImmunohistochemistryCell Line, TumorAdenocarcinomaNeoplasm MetastasisRisk FactorsProspective StudiesCohort StudiesChemotherapy, AdjuvantDisease ProgressionMice, Inbred C57BLCell ProliferationLiver NeoplasmsBrain NeoplasmsCells, CulturedCisplatinLymphatic MetastasisAge FactorsRegistriesCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungFluorouracilTransplantation, HomologousPredictive Value of TestsRecurrenceDoxorubicinColorectal NeoplasmsCyclophosphamideCarcinoma, Squamous CellSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 ProteinGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticMutationNeoplasmsGraft RejectionActuarial AnalysisMice, KnockoutDisease Models, AnimalDrug Administration ScheduleRisk AssessmentVincristineRadiotherapy, AdjuvantPancreatic NeoplasmsNeoplasm InvasivenessRemission InductionLife TablesMicrobial ViabilityLiver TransplantationKidney TransplantationGlioblastomaOvarian NeoplasmsCarcinoma, HepatocellularMelanomaReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionCarcinomaTissue SurvivalProto-Oncogene ProteinsMice, Inbred BALB CCell DeathSEER ProgramBlotting, WesternDose-Response Relationship, DrugRNA, MessengerMice, TransgenicStomach NeoplasmsCell LinePrednisonePhosphorylationGene Expression ProfilingAntibodies, MonoclonalCell DifferentiationPostoperative ComplicationsMultiple MyelomaProstatic NeoplasmsDeoxycytidineBone NeoplasmsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesTissue DonorsNeoadjuvant TherapyEtoposideCell DivisionHeart TransplantationKidney NeoplasmsIncidenceImmunosuppressive AgentsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmAnalysis of VarianceModels, BiologicalReoperationCause of DeathEsophageal NeoplasmsTumor Suppressor Protein p53RNA, Small InterferingAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 ProteinGliomaNeoplasm ProteinsLongevityProtein-Serine-Threonine KinasesUnited StatesNeuronsTumor Cells, Culturedbcl-X ProteinHepatectomyCardiopulmonary ResuscitationSalvage TherapyProbabilityPalliative CareUp-RegulationNeoplasm GradingMethotrexateRadiotherapy DosageClinical Trials as TopicHead and Neck NeoplasmsDacarbazineRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicChi-Square DistributionHeart ArrestSkin NeoplasmsPaclitaxelMice, NudeKidney Failure, ChronicPhenotypeTissue Array AnalysisNerve Growth FactorsSurvivorsGene ExpressionCarcinoma, Renal CellRadiotherapyAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedColonic NeoplasmsReceptor, erbB-2Infant, NewbornVinblastineTransplantation, AutologousDNA-Binding ProteinsRectal NeoplasmsAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingSarcomaRegression AnalysisTreatment FailureTumor BurdenLeukemia, Myeloid, AcutePatient SelectionMolecular Sequence DataSex FactorsCarboplatinLymph Node ExcisionOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisCytarabineSeverity of Illness IndexEnzyme ActivationTaxoidsLeucovorinLymph NodesEnzyme InhibitorsTransfectionLymphoma, Non-HodgkinChemoradiotherapyHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationProtein Kinase InhibitorsCell MovementGene Expression RegulationBile Duct NeoplasmsBone Marrow TransplantationDown-RegulationTranscription FactorsRecombinant ProteinsNeoplasm TransplantationCaspase 3Clinical Trials, Phase III as TopicCholangiocarcinomaIn Situ Nick-End LabelingOrganoplatinum CompoundsRNA InterferenceLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseImmunoenzyme TechniquesReceptor, Epidermal Growth FactorXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysCell Cycle
Survival Guide to Safe and Healthy Travel | Travelers Health | CDCSurvival Guide to Safe and Healthy Travel | Travelers' Health | CDC
Survival kit - WikipediaSurvival kit - Wikipedia
Survival (Doctor Who) - WikipediaSurvival (Doctor Who) - Wikipedia
Survival Guides BooksSurvival Guides Books
Survival Medical KitSurvival Medical Kit
Personal Survival Kits Increase OddsPersonal Survival Kits Increase Odds
Cancer survival rates are upCancer survival rates are up
Code of Survival (2017) - IMDbCode of Survival (2017) - IMDb
REBORN: Survival on SteamREBORN: Survival on Steam
Eye Cancer Survival RatesEye Cancer Survival Rates
Outdoor Survival - Active LivingOutdoor Survival - Active Living
Cancer survival rates - NHSCancer survival rates - NHS
ARK: Survival Evolved - GameSpotARK: Survival Evolved - GameSpot
Smoking, drinking imperil lymphoma survival | ReutersSmoking, drinking imperil lymphoma survival | Reuters
The Ultimate Goal of Survival | HuffPostThe Ultimate Goal of Survival | HuffPost
Software-First Means Survival Tomorrow | WIREDSoftware-First Means Survival Tomorrow | WIRED
Dual Survival, Season 9 on iTunesDual Survival, Season 9 on iTunes
What makes the perfect survival movie?What makes the perfect survival movie?
Buy ARK: Survival Evolved - Microsoft StoreBuy ARK: Survival Evolved - Microsoft Store
Survival Rates for Prostate CancerSurvival Rates for Prostate Cancer
Survival in the Great RiftSurvival in the Great Rift
Brain Cancer Incidence and SurvivalBrain Cancer Incidence and Survival
ARK: Survival Evolved on SteamARK: Survival Evolved on Steam
Print version of Survival GuidePrint version of Survival Guide
Major Surplus & Survival Coupons - GoodshopMajor Surplus & Survival Coupons - Goodshop
Video of tree survival | BritannicaVideo of tree survival | Britannica
Job-Search Survival Kit | KiplingerJob-Search Survival Kit | Kiplinger
12. Survival analysis | The BMJ12. Survival analysis | The BMJ
NCDB Survival ReportsNCDB Survival Reports
Pedagogy of SurvivalPedagogy of Survival
AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
Survival RateCell SurvivalDisease-Free SurvivalSurvivalSurvival AnalysisGraft SurvivalTreatment OutcomeKaplan-Meier EstimateRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsNeoplasm StagingProportional Hazards ModelsFollow-Up StudiesApoptosisAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCombined Modality TherapyPrognosisNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalLung NeoplasmsMultivariate AnalysisBreast NeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsSignal TransductionTumor Markers, BiologicalImmunohistochemistryCell Line, TumorAdenocarcinomaNeoplasm MetastasisRisk FactorsProspective StudiesCohort StudiesChemotherapy, AdjuvantDisease ProgressionMice, Inbred C57BLCell ProliferationLiver NeoplasmsBrain NeoplasmsCells, CulturedCisplatinLymphatic MetastasisAge FactorsRegistriesCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungFluorouracilTransplantation, HomologousPredictive Value of TestsRecurrenceDoxorubicinColorectal NeoplasmsCyclophosphamideCarcinoma, Squamous CellSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 ProteinGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticMutationNeoplasmsGraft RejectionActuarial AnalysisMice, KnockoutDisease Models, AnimalDrug Administration ScheduleRisk AssessmentVincristineRadiotherapy, AdjuvantPancreatic NeoplasmsNeoplasm InvasivenessRemission InductionLife TablesMicrobial ViabilityLiver TransplantationKidney TransplantationGlioblastomaOvarian NeoplasmsCarcinoma, HepatocellularMelanomaReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionCarcinomaTissue SurvivalProto-Oncogene ProteinsMice, Inbred BALB CCell DeathSEER ProgramBlotting, WesternDose-Response Relationship, DrugRNA, MessengerMice, TransgenicStomach NeoplasmsCell LinePrednisonePhosphorylationGene Expression ProfilingAntibodies, MonoclonalCell DifferentiationPostoperative ComplicationsMultiple MyelomaProstatic NeoplasmsDeoxycytidineBone NeoplasmsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesTissue DonorsNeoadjuvant TherapyEtoposideCell DivisionHeart TransplantationKidney NeoplasmsIncidenceImmunosuppressive AgentsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmAnalysis of VarianceModels, BiologicalReoperationCause of DeathEsophageal NeoplasmsTumor Suppressor Protein p53RNA, Small InterferingAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 ProteinGliomaNeoplasm ProteinsLongevityProtein-Serine-Threonine KinasesUnited StatesNeuronsTumor Cells, Culturedbcl-X ProteinHepatectomyCardiopulmonary ResuscitationSalvage TherapyProbabilityPalliative CareUp-RegulationNeoplasm GradingMethotrexateRadiotherapy DosageClinical Trials as TopicHead and Neck NeoplasmsDacarbazineRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicChi-Square DistributionHeart ArrestSkin NeoplasmsPaclitaxelMice, NudeKidney Failure, ChronicPhenotypeTissue Array AnalysisNerve Growth FactorsSurvivorsGene ExpressionCarcinoma, Renal CellRadiotherapyAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedColonic NeoplasmsReceptor, erbB-2Infant, NewbornVinblastineTransplantation, AutologousDNA-Binding ProteinsRectal NeoplasmsAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingSarcomaRegression AnalysisTreatment FailureTumor BurdenLeukemia, Myeloid, AcutePatient SelectionMolecular Sequence DataSex FactorsCarboplatinLymph Node ExcisionOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisCytarabineSeverity of Illness IndexEnzyme ActivationTaxoidsLeucovorinLymph NodesEnzyme InhibitorsTransfectionLymphoma, Non-HodgkinChemoradiotherapyHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationProtein Kinase InhibitorsCell MovementGene Expression RegulationBile Duct NeoplasmsBone Marrow TransplantationDown-RegulationTranscription FactorsRecombinant ProteinsNeoplasm TransplantationCaspase 3Clinical Trials, Phase III as TopicCholangiocarcinomaIn Situ Nick-End LabelingOrganoplatinum CompoundsRNA InterferenceLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseImmunoenzyme TechniquesReceptor, Epidermal Growth FactorXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysCell Cycle
2017Sandbox survivalSniper SurvivalGuide2020KnifeMedianTumorsAberrationSurviveSteamVariesIndigenous peoplesBladeSurvival'sOrganizationShooterTimeGamePeopleResultsNewsLimited editionSeriesStrategiesRatesDaysWorldGenreCloseThird-personRateShareWorkFocusTreatmentFREEListPatientsGenerallyFormSpaceQuicklyStage
20172
  • 47 Meters Down is a 2017 American-British survival horror film directed by Johannes Roberts, written by Roberts and Ernest Riera, and starring Claire Holt and Mandy Moore. (yahoo.com)
  • Bendy and the Ink Machine is an episodic first-person survival horror video game developed and published by Kindly Beast under the name of the game's in-universe animation studio Joey Drew Studios Inc. It was initially released to Game Jolt on February 10, 2017 , as the first of five chapters, with a full release on October 27, 2018 . (yahoo.com)
Sandbox survival1
Sniper Survival1
Guide6
20202
  • Cilly Kugelmann (2020), Triumph of Survival. (jmberlin.de)
  • December 21, 2020 -- Two copper radionuclides that target the somatostatin receptor overexpressed in neuroendocrine tumors can not only identify tumors but also improve survival, according to new research published in the December issue of the Journal of Nuclear Medicine . (auntminnie.com)
Knife9
  • If you end up in an unexpected situation of survival, what sort of bladed knife would you need next to you? (google.com)
  • A strong, balanced survival bladed knife (some of the time also called as 'field knife' or even 'the bushcraft blade') is an absolute necessity purchase thing for your bag pack. (google.com)
  • however in an extreme circumstance you need the perfect survival knife though, thus we are here to ensure that you have the correct decision for any of the situations. (google.com)
  • The extremely imperative question never tended to be answered: 'What type of survival knife you would prefer to endure the experience? (google.com)
  • What you need in critical conditions is a sharp, edged survival bladed knife and not just any of the survival knives but an extraordinary one. (google.com)
  • You'd help yourself out by picking one of the picks from our most excellent survival knife top 5 lists. (google.com)
  • The Model ESEE 6 is one strong survival bladed knife along with a carbon steel cutting edge of 1095. (google.com)
  • Gloria Gaynor has survived without this tactical survival knife for decades, but you might need it to save your life someday. (sciplus.com)
  • The TSR™ (Terzuola Survival Rescue) fixed blade outdoor knife doesn't just stop at that-its handle comes with a powerful secret…in the form of an entire survival kit. (crkt.com)
Median3
Tumors2
  • June 6, 2011 (Chicago, Illinois) - Extended adjuvant treatment with imatinib ( Gleevec ) improves survival in patients with high-risk gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). (medscape.com)
  • In addition, treating tumors with two fractions of either Lu-177 LuTATE or Cu-67 CuSarTate significantly improved survival when compared with delivery as a single fraction. (auntminnie.com)
Aberration2
  • The Explorer's Edition gives you access to the mega-hit ARK: Survival Evolved as well as the Scorched Earth, Aberration, and Extinction Expansion Packs, adding nearly 900 hours of gameplay! (epicgames.com)
  • The ARK: Survival Evolved Season Pass gives you access to three huge expansion packs - Scorched Earth (available now), Aberration (available now), and Extinction (available now)! (epicgames.com)
Survive2
  • A first-person survival game where you must hunt, harvest, craft items, grow crops, & build shelters to survive. (alternativeto.net)
  • Relative survival looks at how likely people with cancer are to survive after their diagnosis compared to people in the general population who do not have cancer but who share similar characteristics (such as age and sex). (cancer.ca)
Steam1
Varies2
Indigenous peoples2
  • Cultural Survival advocates for Indigenous Peoples' rights and supports Indigenous communities' self-determination, cultures and political resilience, since 1972. (culturalsurvival.org)
  • Cultural Survival envisions a future that respects and honors Indigenous Peoples' inherent rights and dynamic cultures, deeply and richly interwoven in lands, languages, spiritual traditions, and artistic expression, rooted in self-determination and self-governance. (culturalsurvival.org)
Blade1
  • This kit for survival incorporates both a large blade and compact blade to take on any survival task. (crkt.com)
Survival's1
Organization1
  • Young Survival Coalition is a qualified 501(c)(3) tax exempt nonprofit organization dedicated to all young breast cancer survivors and their co-survivor support networks. (youngsurvival.org)
Shooter1
Time2
  • Browse through all of the best, and worst, survival horror movies of all time including The Superdeep, Soul Survivors, and The Forest. (yahoo.com)
  • The mode sees two teams of four competitively trying to defeat enemies on a picked Survival map, with one team setting the time while the other tries to beat it before the cycle repeats. (vg247.com)
Game6
People3
  • Because these statistics are based on the experience of groups of people, they cannot be used to predict a particular person's chances of survival. (cancer.ca)
  • Survival is calling for the immediate recognition and protection of their land which is the only hope for the survival of Brazil's last nomadic people. (survivalinternational.org)
  • Four years ago, Stealth Angel Survival launched as the premiere destination for people wanting to be. (yahoo.com)
Results1
  • Examples of survival properties include continued execution in the face of addressing errors and guaranteed bounds on the amount of memory required during any execution of the system (even in the face of dynamic memory allocation).We summarize results for software implementations of these techniques and discuss issues and advantages that arise in the context of hardware implementations. (mit.edu)
News1
  • Sign up today to stay informed about the latest news, Cultural Survival program updates, events and MORE. (culturalsurvival.org)
Limited edition1
Series2
Strategies1
Rates4
  • The Down syndrome children have substantially higher survival rates and lower relapse rates than the other kids, writes lead researcher Yubin Ge, MD, with the Experimental and Clinical Therapeutics Program at the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute in Detroit. (webmd.com)
  • It may increase a child's risk for leukemia, but it may also contribute to the high survival and low relapse rates of this unique group of Down syndrome patients, writes Ge. (webmd.com)
  • Treating patients who have idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) with pirfenidone ( Esbriet , Genentech) increases their 3-year survival rates and confers a 30% survival benefit compared with patients who have not been treated with antifibrotic agents, according to a retrospective observational intention-to-treat study. (medscape.com)
  • For this reason, the researchers analyzed longitudinal real-world data to gauge the efficacy of pirfenidone in patients newly diagnosed with IPF (the UHH cohort) and compared their survival rates with other patients with IPF who had been studied prior to pirfenidone's approval. (medscape.com)
Days5
  • Students from Dounga Woro Alpha's elementary school bring their bednets for treatment with insecticide during Senegal's Child Survival Days. (unicef.org)
  • DOUNGA WORO ALPHA, Senegal, 22 June 2007 - In this remote village at the Mauritanian border near Matam, northeastern Senegal, the 2007 Child Survival Days campaign is being remembered as a resounding success. (unicef.org)
  • Before the Child Survival Days began last month, teachers at Dounga Woro Alpha's elementary school instructed their students about the dangers of malaria and ways to prevent it. (unicef.org)
  • During the Child Survival Days campaign, 62,951 bed nets were treated in the Matam Region, at a cost of 70 cents per net. (unicef.org)
  • Survival was extended from 12 days in the control group to 21 days following treatment with both therapies. (auntminnie.com)
World1
Genre2
  • Overall, the traditional survival horror genre continued to be dominated by Japanese designers and aesthetics. (yahoo.com)
  • Survival-horror is a sub-genre of action-adventure video games that emphasizes vulnerability, resource management, and puzzle-solving in a horror themed environment. (yahoo.com)
Close1
  • Fulham missed the opportunity to close to within four points of Premier League survival as Burnley came back from a goal down to salvage a 1-1 draw on Wednesday. (france24.com)
Third-person1
  • Survival-horror is subgenre of video games that emphasizes survival , resource management, limited means and a horror based atmosphere, usually in third-person. (yahoo.com)
Rate3
  • Richard G. Snyder, in a 1963 paper published by the Civil Aeromedical Research Institute called "Human Survivability of Extreme Impacts in Free-Fall," said inebriated individuals had a disproportionate survival rate, and theorized that it might be because they are more relaxed. (popularmechanics.com)
  • Adjuvant imatinib administered for 1 year after surgery has been shown to improve the rate of recurrence-free survival in patients diagnosed with operable GIST. (medscape.com)
  • For every minute, there is a 10% survival rate. (keepandshare.com)
Share2
  • Then create your own list of your favorite survival flicks to share online! (yahoo.com)
  • Create your own ARK: Survival Evolved Mods to share with fellow survivors! (epicgames.com)
Work1
Focus2
Treatment2
FREE3
  • The authors of this study conclude that longer-term imatinib improved recurrence-free survival and overall survival, noted Charles D. Blanke, MD, from the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. (medscape.com)
  • A standard approach to maximizing the likelihood of survival is to attempt to produce a system that is as free of errors as possible. (mit.edu)
  • The Center is a free add-on for ARK: Survival Evolved that includes a massive new map for survivors to explore, nearly double the size of the playable geography of the standard ARK Island landscape making it about 70 sq. kilometers. (epicgames.com)
List1
  • Long-term survival is markedly improved among patients who receive a donor kidney compared with patients who remain on the waiting list for a kidney. (medicinenet.com)
Patients2
  • The effect of pirfenidone on survival is remarkable if [one] takes into account that patients with comorbidities and severe disease have been included in the…cohort, unlike what happens in pharmaceutical trials," the authors write. (medscape.com)
  • The final analysis compared survival data from 75 patients in the UHH cohort to survival data from 136 patients with IPF from a tertiary referral center in the United Kingdom. (medscape.com)
Generally1
  • Knives have dependably been a standout amongst mankind's most essential tools of survival because they're basic, light, generally easy to buy, yet exceptionally practical in an all kind of emergencies. (google.com)
Form1
  • Scientists have found that being able to cooperate and form strong relationships is often essential to species survival, and it's seen when we examine the evolutionary success of our human ancestors, apes, and even our dogs. (nationalgeographic.com)
Space1
  • Empyrion uniquely combines elements from space simulations, construction games, survival games and ego-shooters. (steampowered.com)
Quickly1
Stage1
Survival Dummy - YouTube
Survival Dummy - YouTube (youtube.com/user/SurvivalDummy/)
Browsing Survival Horror
Browsing Survival Horror (store.steampowered.com)
Japan volcanic islands may hold keys to coral survival
Japan volcanic islands may hold keys to coral survival (usatoday.com)
TINT A Survival RPG Comic Book (Gameplay) Android - YouTube
TINT A Survival RPG Comic Book (Gameplay) Android - YouTube (youtube.com)
Survival part of Parmalee's arsenal - The Blade
Survival part of Parmalee's arsenal - The Blade (toledoblade.com)
Snake Squad - shooter survival game
Snake Squad - shooter survival game (funny-games.biz)
Collapse - Suburban Survival Solutions by Roddy Slaughter, Paperback | Barnes & Noble®
Collapse - Suburban Survival Solutions by Roddy Slaughter, Paperback | Barnes & Noble® (barnesandnoble.com)
Wildflower Bread Co. owner calls DACA crucial for industry survival
Wildflower Bread Co. owner calls DACA crucial for industry survival (azcentral.com)
Survival rates improve for covid-19 patients on ventilators - The Washington Post
Survival rates improve for covid-19 patients on ventilators - The Washington Post (washingtonpost.com)
Venezuelans brave open sea on tubes, fishing for survival - StarTribune.com
Venezuelans brave open sea on tubes, fishing for survival - StarTribune.com (startribune.com)
Here's Your Holiday Pet Survival Guide | Better Homes & Gardens
Here's Your Holiday Pet Survival Guide | Better Homes & Gardens (bhg.com)
Costco emergency survival food kit
Costco emergency survival food kit (today.com)
Stroke survival | Good Samaritan Society
Stroke survival | Good Samaritan Society (good-sam.com)
DrG's Medisense Newsletter November 2019-Collagen, Dietary Guidelines, Holiday Survival
DrG's Medisense Newsletter November 2019-Collagen, Dietary Guidelines, Holiday Survival (myemail.constantcontact.com)
Jersey Shore moms of twins and triplets share survival tips
Jersey Shore moms of twins and triplets share survival tips (app.com)
Should We Celebrate Halloween? | Survival | Before It's News
Should We Celebrate Halloween? | Survival | Before It's News (beforeitsnews.com)
Norfolk VA Oncologist Doctors - Breast Cancer: Signs, Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Stages & Survival Rates
Norfolk VA Oncologist Doctors - Breast Cancer: Signs, Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Stages & Survival Rates (medicinenet.com)
Midland TX Oncologist Doctors - Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma: Types, Treatment, Symptoms , Stages & Survival Rate
Midland TX Oncologist Doctors - Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma: Types, Treatment, Symptoms , Stages & Survival Rate (medicinenet.com)
Jio looks strongest in India survival game - Telecoms.com
Jio looks strongest in India survival game - Telecoms.com (telecoms.com)
Worried Wright admits Saints are in 'scrap for survival' | Scotland | The Times
Worried Wright admits Saints are in 'scrap for survival' | Scotland | The Times (thetimes.co.uk)
What Matters Most for Predicting Survival? A Multinational Population-Based Cohort Study
What Matters Most for Predicting Survival? A Multinational Population-Based Cohort Study (journals.plos.org)
PLOS ONE: Short Telomeres Compromise β-Cell Signaling and Survival
PLOS ONE: Short Telomeres Compromise β-Cell Signaling and Survival (journals.plos.org)
What Causes Pancreatic Cancer? Symptoms, Signs & Survival Rate
What Causes Pancreatic Cancer? Symptoms, Signs & Survival Rate (emedicinehealth.com)
Apex Announces FDE Polymer Trigger Options for M&P Pistols | Survival
Apex Announces FDE Polymer Trigger Options for M&P Pistols | Survival (beforeitsnews.com)
Chinese synthetic opioid traffickers - America's Survival, Inc.
Chinese synthetic opioid traffickers - America's Survival, Inc. (usasurvival.org)
Soluble AXL as a marker of disease progression and survival in melanoma
Soluble AXL as a marker of disease progression and survival in melanoma (journals.plos.org)
A transcriptome-based signature of pathological angiogenesis predicts breast cancer patient survival
A transcriptome-based signature of pathological angiogenesis predicts breast cancer patient survival (journals.plos.org)
Three New Big Bore AR Calibers Available Now at Wilson Combat | Survival
Three New Big Bore AR Calibers Available Now at Wilson Combat | Survival (beforeitsnews.com)
Trigger Knight - Fun and cool point and click action strategy survival game
Trigger Knight - Fun and cool point and click action strategy survival game (funny-games.biz)
Congress Back as Polls Show High Gun Control Support, Low Expectations | Survival
Congress Back as Polls Show High Gun Control Support, Low Expectations | Survival (beforeitsnews.com)
Your Disaster Survival Kit: How to Prepare for Uncertain Times by Rebecca Solnit - YES! Magazine
Your Disaster Survival Kit: How to Prepare for Uncertain Times by Rebecca Solnit - YES! Magazine (yesmagazine.org)
Zero Hedge | On a long enough timeline the survival rate for everyone drops to zero
Zero Hedge | On a long enough timeline the survival rate for everyone drops to zero (zerohedge.com)