AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaHumanitiesInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
Substance PMental DisordersNoonan SyndromeLEOPARD SyndromeBipolar DisorderStress Disorders, TraumaticParasomniasSubstance-Related DisordersSchizophreniaMasturbationDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersPsychotic DisordersEnvironmental RemediationStress Disorders, Traumatic, AcuteMood DisordersAnxiety DisordersObsessive-Compulsive DisorderSyndromeSocieties, NursingMarfan SyndromeAutistic DisorderPachyonychia Congenitaalpha-SynucleinBrainFrasier SyndromeAbnormalities, MultipleMutationPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSupranuclear Palsy, ProgressiveKidney Diseases, CysticPhenotypeSchizophrenic PsychologyAlzheimer DiseaseChernobyl Nuclear AccidentDepressive Disorder, MajorCerebellar DiseasesParkinson DiseaseEctodermal DysplasiaAlcoholismAntipsychotic AgentsComorbidityAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityDepressive DisorderStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticCognition DisordersSynucleinsRisk FactorsSubstance Abuse Treatment CentersLewy BodiesDisease Models, AnimalReceptors, Neurokinin-1PedigreeDementiaPhobic DisordersPrevalenceGenetic Predisposition to DiseasePsychometricsChild Development Disorders, PervasiveConduct DisorderCase-Control StudiesAge of Onsettau ProteinsDiagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)NeuronsUnited StatesNeuropsychological TestsSeverity of Illness IndexTerminology as TopicTime FactorsLongitudinal StudiesMutation, MissenseAmyloid beta-PeptidesDNA Mutational AnalysisBrain DiseasesPregnancyAnalysis of VarianceAge FactorsNerve Tissue ProteinsTic DisordersInfant, NewbornBorderline Personality DisorderCohort StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingObesityFollow-Up StudiesThiobarbituric Acid Reactive SubstancesMolecular Sequence DataAlcohol-Related DisordersAutoantibodiesSomatoform DisordersGenotypeMice, TransgenicSleep DisordersHumic SubstancesHazardous SubstancesAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeMultiple MyelomaBiological MarkersModels, BiologicalSignal TransductionAntisocial Personality DisorderMarijuana AbuseInterview, PsychologicalRetrospective StudiesAmino Acid SequenceCells, CulturedImpulse Control DisordersLymphoproliferative DisordersTachykininsStreet DrugsAttention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersGene Expression RegulationBase SequenceQuestionnairesMovement DisordersMembrane ProteinsCombat DisordersNeurokinin-1 Receptor AntagonistsMice, KnockoutImmunohistochemistryMice, Inbred C57BLSpeech DisordersSubstance Abuse DetectionDysthymic DisorderBinge-Eating DisorderPsychotropic DrugsCell LineNeurokinin ADissociative DisordersMyeloproliferative DisordersResidential TreatmentCognitive TherapyTemporomandibular Joint DisordersCross-Sectional StudiesAntimanic AgentsTreatment OutcomeOpioid-Related DisordersConversion DisorderCocaine-Related DisordersLearning DisordersPerformance-Enhancing SubstancesPersonality AssessmentDepressionAdolescent BehaviorNeurotic DisordersSex FactorsSchizotypal Personality DisorderChild of Impaired ParentsAffective Disorders, PsychoticNervous System DiseasesAnxietyAlcohol DrinkingChild Behavior DisordersDrug and Narcotic ControlHealth SurveysMental Health ServicesPsychotherapySuicide, AttemptedCentral Nervous System StimulantsPersonality InventoryBulimia NervosaStress, PsychologicalImpulsive BehaviorTobacco Use DisorderMarijuana SmokingJuvenile DelinquencyAntidepressive AgentsAdjustment DisordersPeroxisomal DisordersReproducibility of ResultsLife Change EventsDose-Response Relationship, DrugLanguage DisordersFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersBody Dysmorphic DisordersSocial EnvironmentViolenceModels, PsychologicalCrimeAgoraphobiaControlled SubstancesUnited States Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services AdministrationCongenital Disorders of GlycosylationPsychophysiologic DisordersPhysalaeminPsychopathologyRisk-TakingLogistic ModelsBehavior, AddictiveSocial Behavior DisordersProspective StudiesAlcohol-Induced DisordersFamily TherapyMemory DisordersSocioeconomic FactorsFactitious DisordersReceptors, Neurokinin-2Blood Platelet DisordersCriminalsSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersPeer Group
Substance P: An eleven-amino acid neurotransmitter that appears in both the central and peripheral nervous systems. It is involved in transmission of PAIN, causes rapid contractions of the gastrointestinal smooth muscle, and modulates inflammatory and immune responses.Mental Disorders: Psychiatric illness or diseases manifested by breakdowns in the adaptational process expressed primarily as abnormalities of thought, feeling, and behavior producing either distress or impairment of function.Noonan Syndrome: A genetically heterogeneous, multifaceted disorder characterized by short stature, webbed neck, ptosis, skeletal malformations, hypertelorism, hormonal imbalance, CRYPTORCHIDISM, multiple cardiac abnormalities (most commonly including PULMONARY VALVE STENOSIS), and some degree of INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY. The phenotype bears similarities to that of TURNER SYNDROME that occurs only in females and has its basis in a 45, X karyotype abnormality. Noonan syndrome occurs in both males and females with a normal karyotype (46,XX and 46,XY). Mutations in a several genes (PTPN11, KRAS, SOS1, NF1 and RAF1) have been associated the the NS phenotype. Mutations in PTPN11 are the most common. LEOPARD SYNDROME, a disorder that has clinical features overlapping those of Noonan Syndrome, is also due to mutations in PTPN11. In addition, there is overlap with the syndrome called neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome due to mutations in NF1.LEOPARD Syndrome: An autosomal dominant disorder with an acronym of its seven features (LENTIGO; ELECTROCARDIOGRAM abnormalities; ocular HYPERTELORISM; PULMONARY STENOSIS; abnormal genitalia; retardation of growth; and DEAFNESS or SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS). This syndrome is caused by mutations of PTPN11 gene encoding the non-receptor PROTEIN TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE, type 11, and is an allelic to NOONAN SYNDROME. Features of LEOPARD syndrome overlap with those of NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1 which is caused by mutations in the NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1 GENES.Bipolar Disorder: A major affective disorder marked by severe mood swings (manic or major depressive episodes) and a tendency to remission and recurrence.Stress Disorders, Traumatic: Anxiety disorders manifested by the development of characteristic symptoms following a psychologically traumatic event that is outside the normal range of usual human experience. Symptoms include re-experiencing the traumatic event, increased arousal, and numbing of responsiveness to or reduced involvement with the external world. Traumatic stress disorders can be further classified by the time of onset and the duration of these symptoms.Parasomnias: Movements or behaviors associated with sleep, sleep stages, or partial arousals from sleep that may impair sleep maintenance. Parasomnias are generally divided into four groups: arousal disorders, sleep-wake transition disorders, parasomnias of REM sleep, and nonspecific parasomnias. (From Thorpy, Sleep Disorders Medicine, 1994, p191)Substance-Related Disorders: Disorders related to substance abuse.Schizophrenia: A severe emotional disorder of psychotic depth characteristically marked by a retreat from reality with delusion formation, HALLUCINATIONS, emotional disharmony, and regressive behavior.Masturbation: Sexual stimulation or gratification of the self.Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: Categorical classification of MENTAL DISORDERS based on criteria sets with defining features. It is produced by the American Psychiatric Association. (DSM-IV, page xxii)Psychotic Disorders: Disorders in which there is a loss of ego boundaries or a gross impairment in reality testing with delusions or prominent hallucinations. (From DSM-IV, 1994)Environmental Remediation: Removal of ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS or contaminants for the general protection of the environment. This is accomplished by various chemical, biological, and bulk movement methods, in conjunction with ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING.Stress Disorders, Traumatic, Acute: A class of traumatic stress disorders that is characterized by the significant dissociative states seen immediately after overwhelming trauma. By definition it cannot last longer than 1 month, if it persists, a diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder (STRESS DISORDERS, POST-TRAUMATIC) is more appropriate.Mood Disorders: Those disorders that have a disturbance in mood as their predominant feature.Anxiety Disorders: Persistent and disabling ANXIETY.Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: An anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent, persistent obsessions or compulsions. Obsessions are the intrusive ideas, thoughts, or images that are experienced as senseless or repugnant. Compulsions are repetitive and seemingly purposeful behavior which the individual generally recognizes as senseless and from which the individual does not derive pleasure although it may provide a release from tension.Syndrome: A characteristic symptom complex.Societies, Nursing: Societies whose membership is limited to nurses.Marfan Syndrome: An autosomal dominant disorder of CONNECTIVE TISSUE with abnormal features in the heart, the eye, and the skeleton. Cardiovascular manifestations include MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE, dilation of the AORTA, and aortic dissection. Other features include lens displacement (ectopia lentis), disproportioned long limbs and enlarged DURA MATER (dural ectasia). Marfan syndrome is associated with mutations in the gene encoding fibrillin, a major element of extracellular microfibrils of connective tissue.Autistic Disorder: A disorder beginning in childhood. It is marked by the presence of markedly abnormal or impaired development in social interaction and communication and a markedly restricted repertoire of activity and interest. Manifestations of the disorder vary greatly depending on the developmental level and chronological age of the individual. (DSM-V)Pachyonychia Congenita: A group of inherited ectodermal dysplasias whose most prominent clinical feature is hypertrophic nail dystrophy resulting in PACHYONYCHIA. Several specific subtypes of pachyonychia congenita have been associated with mutations in genes that encode KERATINS.alpha-Synuclein: A synuclein that is a major component of LEWY BODIES that plays a role in neurodegeneration and neuroprotection.Brain: The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM.Frasier Syndrome: A syndrome characterized by CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE and GONADAL DYSGENESIS in phenotypic females with karyotype of 46,XY or female individual with a normal 46,XX karyotype. It is caused by donor splice-site mutations of Wilms tumor suppressor gene (GENES, WILMS TUMOR) on chromosome 11.Abnormalities, MultipleMutation: Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations.Psychiatric Status Rating Scales: Standardized procedures utilizing rating scales or interview schedules carried out by health personnel for evaluating the degree of mental illness.Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive: A degenerative disease of the central nervous system characterized by balance difficulties; OCULAR MOTILITY DISORDERS (supranuclear ophthalmoplegia); DYSARTHRIA; swallowing difficulties; and axial DYSTONIA. Onset is usually in the fifth decade and disease progression occurs over several years. Pathologic findings include neurofibrillary degeneration and neuronal loss in the dorsal MESENCEPHALON; SUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUS; RED NUCLEUS; pallidum; dentate nucleus; and vestibular nuclei. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1076-7)Kidney Diseases, Cystic: A heterogeneous group of hereditary and acquired disorders in which the KIDNEY contains one or more CYSTS unilaterally or bilaterally (KIDNEY, CYSTIC).Phenotype: The outward appearance of the individual. It is the product of interactions between genes, and between the GENOTYPE and the environment.Schizophrenic Psychology: Study of mental processes and behavior of schizophrenics.Alzheimer Disease: A degenerative disease of the BRAIN characterized by the insidious onset of DEMENTIA. Impairment of MEMORY, judgment, attention span, and problem solving skills are followed by severe APRAXIAS and a global loss of cognitive abilities. The condition primarily occurs after age 60, and is marked pathologically by severe cortical atrophy and the triad of SENILE PLAQUES; NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES; and NEUROPIL THREADS. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1049-57)Chernobyl Nuclear Accident: April 25th -26th, 1986 nuclear power accident that occurred at Chernobyl in the former USSR (Ukraine) located 80 miles north of Kiev.Depressive Disorder, Major: Marked depression appearing in the involution period and characterized by hallucinations, delusions, paranoia, and agitation.Cerebellar Diseases: Diseases that affect the structure or function of the cerebellum. Cardinal manifestations of cerebellar dysfunction include dysmetria, GAIT ATAXIA, and MUSCLE HYPOTONIA.Parkinson Disease: A progressive, degenerative neurologic disease characterized by a TREMOR that is maximal at rest, retropulsion (i.e. a tendency to fall backwards), rigidity, stooped posture, slowness of voluntary movements, and a masklike facial expression. Pathologic features include loss of melanin containing neurons in the substantia nigra and other pigmented nuclei of the brainstem. LEWY BODIES are present in the substantia nigra and locus coeruleus but may also be found in a related condition (LEWY BODY DISEASE, DIFFUSE) characterized by dementia in combination with varying degrees of parkinsonism. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1059, pp1067-75)Ectodermal Dysplasia: A group of hereditary disorders involving tissues and structures derived from the embryonic ectoderm. They are characterized by the presence of abnormalities at birth and involvement of both the epidermis and skin appendages. They are generally nonprogressive and diffuse. Various forms exist, including anhidrotic and hidrotic dysplasias, FOCAL DERMAL HYPOPLASIA, and aplasia cutis congenita.Alcoholism: A primary, chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations. The disease is often progressive and fatal. It is characterized by impaired control over drinking, preoccupation with the drug alcohol, use of alcohol despite adverse consequences, and distortions in thinking, most notably denial. Each of these symptoms may be continuous or periodic. (Morse & Flavin for the Joint Commission of the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence and the American Society of Addiction Medicine to Study the Definition and Criteria for the Diagnosis of Alcoholism: in JAMA 1992;268:1012-4)Antipsychotic Agents: Agents that control agitated psychotic behavior, alleviate acute psychotic states, reduce psychotic symptoms, and exert a quieting effect. They are used in SCHIZOPHRENIA; senile dementia; transient psychosis following surgery; or MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; etc. These drugs are often referred to as neuroleptics alluding to the tendency to produce neurological side effects, but not all antipsychotics are likely to produce such effects. Many of these drugs may also be effective against nausea, emesis, and pruritus.Comorbidity: The presence of co-existing or additional diseases with reference to an initial diagnosis or with reference to the index condition that is the subject of study. Comorbidity may affect the ability of affected individuals to function and also their survival; it may be used as a prognostic indicator for length of hospital stay, cost factors, and outcome or survival.Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity: A behavior disorder originating in childhood in which the essential features are signs of developmentally inappropriate inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. Although most individuals have symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity, one or the other pattern may be predominant. The disorder is more frequent in males than females. Onset is in childhood. Symptoms often attenuate during late adolescence although a minority experience the full complement of symptoms into mid-adulthood. (From DSM-V)Depressive Disorder: An affective disorder manifested by either a dysphoric mood or loss of interest or pleasure in usual activities. The mood disturbance is prominent and relatively persistent.Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic: A class of traumatic stress disorders with symptoms that last more than one month. There are various forms of post-traumatic stress disorder, depending on the time of onset and the duration of these stress symptoms. In the acute form, the duration of the symptoms is between 1 to 3 months. In the chronic form, symptoms last more than 3 months. With delayed onset, symptoms develop more than 6 months after the traumatic event.Cognition Disorders: Disturbances in mental processes related to learning, thinking, reasoning, and judgment.Synucleins: A family of homologous proteins of low MOLECULAR WEIGHT that are predominately expressed in the BRAIN and that have been implicated in a variety of human diseases. They were originally isolated from CHOLINERGIC FIBERS of TORPEDO.Risk Factors: An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.Substance Abuse Treatment Centers: Health facilities providing therapy and/or rehabilitation for substance-dependent individuals. Methadone distribution centers are included.Lewy Bodies: Intracytoplasmic, eosinophilic, round to elongated inclusions found in vacuoles of injured or fragmented neurons. The presence of Lewy bodies is the histological marker of the degenerative changes in LEWY BODY DISEASE and PARKINSON DISEASE but they may be seen in other neurological conditions. They are typically found in the substantia nigra and locus coeruleus but they are also seen in the basal forebrain, hypothalamic nuclei, and neocortex.Disease Models, Animal: Naturally occurring or experimentally induced animal diseases with pathological processes sufficiently similar to those of human diseases. They are used as study models for human diseases.Receptors, Neurokinin-1: A class of cell surface receptors for TACHYKININS with a preference for SUBSTANCE P. Neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptors have been cloned and are members of the G protein coupled receptor superfamily. They are found on many cell types including central and peripheral neurons, smooth muscle cells, acinar cells, endothelial cells, fibroblasts, and immune cells.Pedigree: The record of descent or ancestry, particularly of a particular condition or trait, indicating individual family members, their relationships, and their status with respect to the trait or condition.Dementia: An acquired organic mental disorder with loss of intellectual abilities of sufficient severity to interfere with social or occupational functioning. The dysfunction is multifaceted and involves memory, behavior, personality, judgment, attention, spatial relations, language, abstract thought, and other executive functions. The intellectual decline is usually progressive, and initially spares the level of consciousness.Phobic Disorders: Anxiety disorders in which the essential feature is persistent and irrational fear of a specific object, activity, or situation that the individual feels compelled to avoid. The individual recognizes the fear as excessive or unreasonable.Prevalence: The total number of cases of a given disease in a specified population at a designated time. It is differentiated from INCIDENCE, which refers to the number of new cases in the population at a given time.Genetic Predisposition to Disease: A latent susceptibility to disease at the genetic level, which may be activated under certain conditions.Psychometrics: Assessment of psychological variables by the application of mathematical procedures.Child Development Disorders, Pervasive: Severe distortions in the development of many basic psychological functions that are not normal for any stage in development. These distortions are manifested in sustained social impairment, speech abnormalities, and peculiar motor movements.Conduct Disorder: A repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules are violated. These behaviors include aggressive conduct that causes or threatens physical harm to other people or animals, nonaggressive conduct that causes property loss or damage, deceitfulness or theft, and serious violations of rules. The onset is before age 18. (From DSM-IV, 1994)Case-Control Studies: Studies which start with the identification of persons with a disease of interest and a control (comparison, referent) group without the disease. The relationship of an attribute to the disease is examined by comparing diseased and non-diseased persons with regard to the frequency or levels of the attribute in each group.Age of Onset: The age, developmental stage, or period of life at which a disease or the initial symptoms or manifestations of a disease appear in an individual.tau Proteins: Microtubule-associated proteins that are mainly expressed in neurons. Tau proteins constitute several isoforms and play an important role in the assembly of tubulin monomers into microtubules and in maintaining the cytoskeleton and axonal transport. Aggregation of specific sets of tau proteins in filamentous inclusions is the common feature of intraneuronal and glial fibrillar lesions (NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES; NEUROPIL THREADS) in numerous neurodegenerative disorders (ALZHEIMER DISEASE; TAUOPATHIES).Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry): The co-existence of a substance abuse disorder with a psychiatric disorder. The diagnostic principle is based on the fact that it has been found often that chemically dependent patients also have psychiatric problems of various degrees of severity.Neurons: The basic cellular units of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the NERVOUS SYSTEM.United StatesNeuropsychological Tests: Tests designed to assess neurological function associated with certain behaviors. They are used in diagnosing brain dysfunction or damage and central nervous system disorders or injury.Severity of Illness Index: Levels within a diagnostic group which are established by various measurement criteria applied to the seriousness of a patient's disorder.Terminology as Topic: The terms, expressions, designations, or symbols used in a particular science, discipline, or specialized subject area.Time Factors: Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.Longitudinal Studies: Studies in which variables relating to an individual or group of individuals are assessed over a period of time.Mutation, Missense: A mutation in which a codon is mutated to one directing the incorporation of a different amino acid. This substitution may result in an inactive or unstable product. (From A Dictionary of Genetics, King & Stansfield, 5th ed)Amyloid beta-Peptides: Peptides generated from AMYLOID BETA-PEPTIDES PRECURSOR. An amyloid fibrillar form of these peptides is the major component of amyloid plaques found in individuals with Alzheimer's disease and in aged individuals with trisomy 21 (DOWN SYNDROME). The peptide is found predominantly in the nervous system, but there have been reports of its presence in non-neural tissue.DNA Mutational Analysis: Biochemical identification of mutational changes in a nucleotide sequence.Brain Diseases: Pathologic conditions affecting the BRAIN, which is composed of the intracranial components of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. This includes (but is not limited to) the CEREBRAL CORTEX; intracranial white matter; BASAL GANGLIA; THALAMUS; HYPOTHALAMUS; BRAIN STEM; and CEREBELLUM.Pregnancy: The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.Analysis of Variance: A statistical technique that isolates and assesses the contributions of categorical independent variables to variation in the mean of a continuous dependent variable.Age Factors: Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time.Nerve Tissue ProteinsTic Disorders: Disorders characterized by recurrent TICS that may interfere with speech and other activities. Tics are sudden, rapid, nonrhythmic, stereotyped motor movements or vocalizations which may be exacerbated by stress and are generally attenuated during absorbing activities. Tic disorders are distinguished from conditions which feature other types of abnormal movements that may accompany another another condition. (From DSM-IV, 1994)Infant, Newborn: An infant during the first month after birth.Borderline Personality Disorder: A personality disorder marked by a pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts. (DSM-IV)Cohort Studies: Studies in which subsets of a defined population are identified. These groups may or may not be exposed to factors hypothesized to influence the probability of the occurrence of a particular disease or other outcome. Cohorts are defined populations which, as a whole, are followed in an attempt to determine distinguishing subgroup characteristics.Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques.Obesity: A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the acceptable or desirable weight, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY).Follow-Up Studies: Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease.Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances: Low-molecular-weight end products, probably malondialdehyde, that are formed during the decomposition of lipid peroxidation products. These compounds react with thiobarbituric acid to form a fluorescent red adduct.Molecular Sequence Data: Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.Alcohol-Related Disorders: Disorders related to or resulting from abuse or mis-use of alcohol.Autoantibodies: Antibodies that react with self-antigens (AUTOANTIGENS) of the organism that produced them.Somatoform Disorders: Disorders having the presence of physical symptoms that suggest a general medical condition but that are not fully explained by a another medical condition, by the direct effects of a substance, or by another mental disorder. The symptoms must cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other areas of functioning. In contrast to FACTITIOUS DISORDERS and MALINGERING, the physical symptoms are not under voluntary control. (APA, DSM-V)Genotype: The genetic constitution of the individual, comprising the ALLELES present at each GENETIC LOCUS.Mice, Transgenic: Laboratory mice that have been produced from a genetically manipulated EGG or EMBRYO, MAMMALIAN.Sleep Disorders: Conditions characterized by disturbances of usual sleep patterns or behaviors. Sleep disorders may be divided into three major categories: DYSSOMNIAS (i.e. disorders characterized by insomnia or hypersomnia), PARASOMNIAS (abnormal sleep behaviors), and sleep disorders secondary to medical or psychiatric disorders. (From Thorpy, Sleep Disorders Medicine, 1994, p187)Humic Substances: Organic matter in a state of advanced decay, after passing through the stages of COMPOST and PEAT and before becoming lignite (COAL). It is composed of a heterogenous mixture of compounds including phenolic radicals and acids that polymerize and are not easily separated nor analyzed. (E.A. Ghabbour & G. Davies, eds. Humic Substances, 2001).Hazardous Substances: Elements, compounds, mixtures, or solutions that are considered severely harmful to human health and the environment. They include substances that are toxic, corrosive, flammable, or explosive.Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome: An acquired defect of cellular immunity associated with infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a CD4-positive T-lymphocyte count under 200 cells/microliter or less than 14% of total lymphocytes, and increased susceptibility to opportunistic infections and malignant neoplasms. Clinical manifestations also include emaciation (wasting) and dementia. These elements reflect criteria for AIDS as defined by the CDC in 1993.Multiple Myeloma: A malignancy of mature PLASMA CELLS engaging in monoclonal immunoglobulin production. It is characterized by hyperglobulinemia, excess Bence-Jones proteins (free monoclonal IMMUNOGLOBULIN LIGHT CHAINS) in the urine, skeletal destruction, bone pain, and fractures. Other features include ANEMIA; HYPERCALCEMIA; and RENAL INSUFFICIENCY.Biological Markers: Measurable and quantifiable biological parameters (e.g., specific enzyme concentration, specific hormone concentration, specific gene phenotype distribution in a population, presence of biological substances) which serve as indices for health- and physiology-related assessments, such as disease risk, psychiatric disorders, environmental exposure and its effects, disease diagnosis, metabolic processes, substance abuse, pregnancy, cell line development, epidemiologic studies, etc.Models, Biological: Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of biological processes or diseases. For disease models in living animals, DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL is available. Biological models include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.Signal Transduction: The intracellular transfer of information (biological activation/inhibition) through a signal pathway. In each signal transduction system, an activation/inhibition signal from a biologically active molecule (hormone, neurotransmitter) is mediated via the coupling of a receptor/enzyme to a second messenger system or to an ion channel. Signal transduction plays an important role in activating cellular functions, cell differentiation, and cell proliferation. Examples of signal transduction systems are the GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID-postsynaptic receptor-calcium ion channel system, the receptor-mediated T-cell activation pathway, and the receptor-mediated activation of phospholipases. Those coupled to membrane depolarization or intracellular release of calcium include the receptor-mediated activation of cytotoxic functions in granulocytes and the synaptic potentiation of protein kinase activation. Some signal transduction pathways may be part of larger signal transduction pathways; for example, protein kinase activation is part of the platelet activation signal pathway.Antisocial Personality Disorder: A personality disorder whose essential feature is a pervasive pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others that begins in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood. The individual must be at least age 18 and must have a history of some symptoms of CONDUCT DISORDER before age 15. (From DSM-IV, 1994)Marijuana Abuse: The excessive use of marijuana with associated psychological symptoms and impairment in social or occupational functioning.Interview, Psychological: A directed conversation aimed at eliciting information for psychiatric diagnosis, evaluation, treatment planning, etc. The interview may be conducted by a social worker or psychologist.Retrospective Studies: Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons.Amino Acid Sequence: The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.Cells, Cultured: Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others.Impulse Control Disorders: Disorders whose essential features are the failure to resist an impulse, drive, or temptation to perform an act that is harmful to the individual or to others. Individuals experience an increased sense of tension prior to the act and pleasure, gratification or release of tension at the time of committing the act.Lymphoproliferative Disorders: Disorders characterized by proliferation of lymphoid tissue, general or unspecified.Tachykinins: A family of biologically active peptides sharing a common conserved C-terminal sequence, -Phe-X-Gly-Leu-Met-NH2, where X is either an aromatic or a branched aliphatic amino acid. Members of this family have been found in mammals, amphibians, and mollusks. Tachykinins have diverse pharmacological actions in the central nervous system and the cardiovascular, genitourinary, respiratory, and gastrointestinal systems, as well as in glandular tissues. This diversity of activity is due to the existence of three or more subtypes of tachykinin receptors.Street Drugs: Drugs obtained and often manufactured illegally for the subjective effects they are said to produce. They are often distributed in urban areas, but are also available in suburban and rural areas, and tend to be grossly impure and may cause unexpected toxicity.Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders: Includes two similar disorders: oppositional defiant disorder and CONDUCT DISORDERS. Symptoms occurring in children with these disorders include: defiance of authority figures, angry outbursts, and other antisocial behaviors.Gene Expression Regulation: Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control (induction or repression) of gene action at the level of transcription or translation.Base Sequence: The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.Questionnaires: Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument.Movement Disorders: Syndromes which feature DYSKINESIAS as a cardinal manifestation of the disease process. Included in this category are degenerative, hereditary, post-infectious, medication-induced, post-inflammatory, and post-traumatic conditions.Membrane Proteins: Proteins which are found in membranes including cellular and intracellular membranes. They consist of two types, peripheral and integral proteins. They include most membrane-associated enzymes, antigenic proteins, transport proteins, and drug, hormone, and lectin receptors.Combat Disorders: Neurotic reactions to unusual, severe, or overwhelming military stress.Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists: Compounds that inhibit or block the activity of NEUROKININ-1 RECEPTORS.Mice, Knockout: Strains of mice in which certain GENES of their GENOMES have been disrupted, or "knocked-out". To produce knockouts, using RECOMBINANT DNA technology, the normal DNA sequence of the gene being studied is altered to prevent synthesis of a normal gene product. Cloned cells in which this DNA alteration is successful are then injected into mouse EMBRYOS to produce chimeric mice. The chimeric mice are then bred to yield a strain in which all the cells of the mouse contain the disrupted gene. Knockout mice are used as EXPERIMENTAL ANIMAL MODELS for diseases (DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL) and to clarify the functions of the genes.Immunohistochemistry: Histochemical localization of immunoreactive substances using labeled antibodies as reagents.Mice, Inbred C57BLSpeech Disorders: Acquired or developmental conditions marked by an impaired ability to comprehend or generate spoken forms of language.Substance Abuse Detection: Detection of drugs that have been abused, overused, or misused, including legal and illegal drugs. Urine screening is the usual method of detection.Dysthymic Disorder: Chronically depressed mood that occurs for most of the day more days than not for at least 2 years. The required minimum duration in children to make this diagnosis is 1 year. During periods of depressed mood, at least 2 of the following additional symptoms are present: poor appetite or overeating, insomnia or hypersomnia, low energy or fatigue, low self esteem, poor concentration or difficulty making decisions, and feelings of hopelessness. (DSM-IV)Binge-Eating Disorder: A disorder associated with three or more of the following: eating until feeling uncomfortably full; eating large amounts of food when not physically hungry; eating much more rapidly than normal; eating alone due to embarrassment; feeling of disgust, DEPRESSION, or guilt after overeating. Criteria includes occurrence on average, at least 2 days a week for 6 months. The binge eating is not associated with the regular use of inappropriate compensatory behavior (i.e. purging, excessive exercise, etc.) and does not co-occur exclusively with BULIMIA NERVOSA or ANOREXIA NERVOSA. (From DSM-IV, 1994)Psychotropic Drugs: A loosely defined grouping of drugs that have effects on psychological function. Here the psychotropic agents include the antidepressive agents, hallucinogens, and tranquilizing agents (including the antipsychotics and anti-anxiety agents).Cell Line: Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely.Neurokinin A: A mammalian neuropeptide of 10 amino acids that belongs to the tachykinin family. It is similar in structure and action to SUBSTANCE P and NEUROKININ B with the ability to excite neurons, dilate blood vessels, and contract smooth muscles, such as those in the BRONCHI.Dissociative Disorders: Sudden temporary alterations in the normally integrative functions of consciousness.Myeloproliferative Disorders: Conditions which cause proliferation of hemopoietically active tissue or of tissue which has embryonic hemopoietic potential. They all involve dysregulation of multipotent MYELOID PROGENITOR CELLS, most often caused by a mutation in the JAK2 PROTEIN TYROSINE KINASE.Residential Treatment: A specialized residential treatment program for behavior disorders including substance abuse. It may include therapeutically planned group living and learning situations including teaching of adaptive skills to help patient functioning in the community. (From Kahn, A. P. and Fawcett, J. Encyclopedia of Mental Health, 1993, p320.)Cognitive Therapy: A direct form of psychotherapy based on the interpretation of situations (cognitive structure of experiences) that determine how an individual feels and behaves. It is based on the premise that cognition, the process of acquiring knowledge and forming beliefs, is a primary determinant of mood and behavior. The therapy uses behavioral and verbal techniques to identify and correct negative thinking that is at the root of the aberrant behavior.Temporomandibular Joint Disorders: A variety of conditions affecting the anatomic and functional characteristics of the temporomandibular joint. Factors contributing to the complexity of temporomandibular diseases are its relation to dentition and mastication and the symptomatic effects in other areas which account for referred pain to the joint and the difficulties in applying traditional diagnostic procedures to temporomandibular joint pathology where tissue is rarely obtained and x-rays are often inadequate or nonspecific. Common diseases are developmental abnormalities, trauma, subluxation, luxation, arthritis, and neoplasia. (From Thoma's Oral Pathology, 6th ed, pp577-600)Cross-Sectional Studies: Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time.Antimanic Agents: Agents that are used to treat bipolar disorders or mania associated with other affective disorders.Treatment Outcome: Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series.Opioid-Related Disorders: Disorders related or resulting from abuse or mis-use of opioids.Conversion Disorder: A disorder whose predominant feature is a loss or alteration in physical functioning that suggests a physical disorder but that is actually a direct expression of a psychological conflict or need.Cocaine-Related Disorders: Disorders related or resulting from use of cocaine.Learning Disorders: Conditions characterized by a significant discrepancy between an individual's perceived level of intellect and their ability to acquire new language and other cognitive skills. These disorders may result from organic or psychological conditions. Relatively common subtypes include DYSLEXIA, DYSCALCULIA, and DYSGRAPHIA.Performance-Enhancing Substances: Agents that improve the ability to carry out activities such as athletics, mental endurance, work, and resistance to stress. The substances can include PRESCRIPTION DRUGS; DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS; phytochemicals; and ILLICIT DRUGS.Personality Assessment: The determination and evaluation of personality attributes by interviews, observations, tests, or scales. Articles concerning personality measurement are considered to be within scope of this term.Depression: Depressive states usually of moderate intensity in contrast with major depression present in neurotic and psychotic disorders.Adolescent Behavior: Any observable response or action of an adolescent.Neurotic Disorders: Disorders in which the symptoms are distressing to the individual and recognized by him or her as being unacceptable. Social relationships may be greatly affected but usually remain within acceptable limits. The disturbance is relatively enduring or recurrent without treatment.Sex Factors: Maleness or femaleness as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from SEX CHARACTERISTICS, anatomical or physiological manifestations of sex, and from SEX DISTRIBUTION, the number of males and females in given circumstances.Schizotypal Personality Disorder: A personality disorder in which there are oddities of thought (magical thinking, paranoid ideation, suspiciousness), perception (illusions, depersonalization), speech (digressive, vague, overelaborate), and behavior (inappropriate affect in social interactions, frequently social isolation) that are not severe enough to characterize schizophrenia.Child of Impaired Parents: Child with one or more parents afflicted by a physical or mental disorder.Affective Disorders, Psychotic: Disorders in which the essential feature is a severe disturbance in mood (depression, anxiety, elation, and excitement) accompanied by psychotic symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, gross impairment in reality testing, etc.Nervous System Diseases: Diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system. This includes disorders of the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, peripheral nerves, nerve roots, autonomic nervous system, neuromuscular junction, and muscle.Anxiety: Feeling or emotion of dread, apprehension, and impending disaster but not disabling as with ANXIETY DISORDERS.Alcohol Drinking: Behaviors associated with the ingesting of alcoholic beverages, including social drinking.Child Behavior Disorders: Disturbances considered to be pathological based on age and stage appropriateness, e.g., conduct disturbances and anaclitic depression. This concept does not include psychoneuroses, psychoses, or personality disorders with fixed patterns.Drug and Narcotic Control: Control of drug and narcotic use by international agreement, or by institutional systems for handling prescribed drugs. This includes regulations concerned with the manufacturing, dispensing, approval (DRUG APPROVAL), and marketing of drugs.Health Surveys: A systematic collection of factual data pertaining to health and disease in a human population within a given geographic area.Mental Health Services: Organized services to provide mental health care.Psychotherapy: A generic term for the treatment of mental illness or emotional disturbances primarily by verbal or nonverbal communication.Suicide, Attempted: The unsuccessful attempt to kill oneself.Central Nervous System Stimulants: A loosely defined group of drugs that tend to increase behavioral alertness, agitation, or excitation. They work by a variety of mechanisms, but usually not by direct excitation of neurons. The many drugs that have such actions as side effects to their main therapeutic use are not included here.Personality Inventory: Check list, usually to be filled out by a person about himself, consisting of many statements about personal characteristics which the subject checks.Bulimia Nervosa: An eating disorder that is characterized by a cycle of binge eating (BULIMIA or bingeing) followed by inappropriate acts (purging) to avert weight gain. Purging methods often include self-induced VOMITING, use of LAXATIVES or DIURETICS, excessive exercise, and FASTING.Stress, Psychological: Stress wherein emotional factors predominate.Impulsive Behavior: An act performed without delay, reflection, voluntary direction or obvious control in response to a stimulus.Tobacco Use Disorder: Tobacco used to the detriment of a person's health or social functioning. Tobacco dependence is included.Marijuana Smoking: Inhaling and exhaling the smoke from CANNABIS.Juvenile Delinquency: The antisocial acts of children or persons under age which are illegal or lawfully interpreted as constituting delinquency.Antidepressive Agents: Mood-stimulating drugs used primarily in the treatment of affective disorders and related conditions. Several MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITORS are useful as antidepressants apparently as a long-term consequence of their modulation of catecholamine levels. The tricyclic compounds useful as antidepressive agents (ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENTS, TRICYCLIC) also appear to act through brain catecholamine systems. A third group (ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENTS, SECOND-GENERATION) is a diverse group of drugs including some that act specifically on serotonergic systems.Adjustment Disorders: Maladaptive reactions to identifiable psychosocial stressors occurring within a short time after onset of the stressor. They are manifested by either impairment in social or occupational functioning or by symptoms (depression, anxiety, etc.) that are in excess of a normal and expected reaction to the stressor.Peroxisomal Disorders: A heterogeneous group of inherited metabolic disorders marked by absent or dysfunctional PEROXISOMES. Peroxisomal enzymatic abnormalities may be single or multiple. Biosynthetic peroxisomal pathways are compromised, including the ability to synthesize ether lipids and to oxidize long-chain fatty acid precursors. Diseases in this category include ZELLWEGER SYNDROME; INFANTILE REFSUM DISEASE; rhizomelic chondrodysplasia (CHONDRODYSPLASIA PUNCTATA, RHIZOMELIC); hyperpipecolic acidemia; neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy; and ADRENOLEUKODYSTROPHY (X-linked). Neurologic dysfunction is a prominent feature of most peroxisomal disorders.Reproducibility of Results: The statistical reproducibility of measurements (often in a clinical context), including the testing of instrumentation or techniques to obtain reproducible results. The concept includes reproducibility of physiological measurements, which may be used to develop rules to assess probability or prognosis, or response to a stimulus; reproducibility of occurrence of a condition; and reproducibility of experimental results.Life Change Events: Those occurrences, including social, psychological, and environmental, which require an adjustment or effect a change in an individual's pattern of living.Dose-Response Relationship, Drug: The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug.Language Disorders: Conditions characterized by deficiencies of comprehension or expression of written and spoken forms of language. These include acquired and developmental disorders.Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: An umbrella term used to describe a pattern of disabilities and abnormalities that result from fetal exposure to ETHANOL during pregnancy. It encompasses a phenotypic range that can vary greatly between individuals, but reliably includes one or more of the following: characteristic facial dysmorphism, FETAL GROWTH RETARDATION, central nervous system abnormalities, cognitive and/or behavioral dysfunction, BIRTH DEFECTS. The level of maternal alcohol consumption does not necessarily correlate directly with disease severity.Body Dysmorphic Disorders: Preoccupations with appearance or self-image causing significant distress or impairment in important areas of functioning.Social Environment: The aggregate of social and cultural institutions, forms, patterns, and processes that influence the life of an individual or community.Violence: Individual or group aggressive behavior which is socially non-acceptable, turbulent, and often destructive. It is precipitated by frustrations, hostility, prejudices, etc.Models, Psychological: Theoretical representations that simulate psychological processes and/or social processes. These include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.Crime: A violation of the criminal law, i.e., a breach of the conduct code specifically sanctioned by the state, which through its administrative agencies prosecutes offenders and imposes and administers punishments. The concept includes unacceptable actions whether prosecuted or going unpunished.Agoraphobia: Obsessive, persistent, intense fear of open places.Controlled Substances: Drugs or chemical agents whose manufacture, possession, or use are regulated by government. This may include narcotics and prescription medications.United States Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration: An agency of the PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE concerned with the overall planning, promoting, and administering of programs pertaining to substance abuse and mental health. It is commonly referred to by the acronym SAMHSA. On 1 October 1992, the United States Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration (ADAMHA) became SAMHSA.Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation: A genetically heterogeneous group of heritable disorders resulting from defects in protein N-glycosylation.Psychophysiologic Disorders: A group of disorders characterized by physical symptoms that are affected by emotional factors and involve a single organ system, usually under AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM control. (American Psychiatric Glossary, 1988)Physalaemin: An oligopeptide isolated from the skin of Physalaemus fuscumaculatus, a South American frog. It is a typical kinin, resembling SUBSTANCE P in structure and action and has been proposed as a sialagogue, antihypertensive, and vasodilator.Psychopathology: The study of significant causes and processes in the development of mental illness.Risk-Taking: Undertaking a task involving a challenge for achievement or a desirable goal in which there is a lack of certainty or a fear of failure. It may also include the exhibiting of certain behaviors whose outcomes may present a risk to the individual or to those associated with him or her.Logistic Models: Statistical models which describe the relationship between a qualitative dependent variable (that is, one which can take only certain discrete values, such as the presence or absence of a disease) and an independent variable. A common application is in epidemiology for estimating an individual's risk (probability of a disease) as a function of a given risk factor.Behavior, Addictive: The observable, measurable, and often pathological activity of an organism that portrays its inability to overcome a habit resulting in an insatiable craving for a substance or for performing certain acts. The addictive behavior includes the emotional and physical overdependence on the object of habit in increasing amount or frequency.Social Behavior Disorders: Behaviors which are at variance with the expected social norm and which affect other individuals.Prospective Studies: Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group.Alcohol-Induced Disorders: Disorders stemming from the misuse and abuse of alcohol.Family Therapy: A form of group psychotherapy. It involves treatment of more than one member of the family simultaneously in the same session.Memory Disorders: Disturbances in registering an impression, in the retention of an acquired impression, or in the recall of an impression. Memory impairments are associated with DEMENTIA; CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; ENCEPHALITIS; ALCOHOLISM (see also ALCOHOL AMNESTIC DISORDER); SCHIZOPHRENIA; and other conditions.Socioeconomic Factors: Social and economic factors that characterize the individual or group within the social structure.Factitious Disorders: Disorders characterized by physical or psychological symptoms that are not real, genuine, or natural.Receptors, Neurokinin-2: A class of cell surface receptors for tachykinins that prefers neurokinin A; (NKA, substance K, neurokinin alpha, neuromedin L), neuropeptide K; (NPK); or neuropeptide gamma over other tachykinins. Neurokinin-2 (NK-2) receptors have been cloned and are similar to other G-protein coupled receptors.Blood Platelet Disorders: Disorders caused by abnormalities in platelet count or function.Criminals: Persons who have committed a crime or have been convicted of a crime.Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders: Disorders characterized by impairment of the ability to initiate or maintain sleep. This may occur as a primary disorder or in association with another medical or psychiatric condition.Peer Group: Group composed of associates of same species, approximately the same age, and usually of similar rank or social status.

Relative rates of AIDS among racial/ethnic groups by exposure categories. (1/7951)

The relative rates of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) were calculated among racial/ethnic populations using Centers for Disease Control and Prevention HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)/Surveillance reports assuming that racial/ethnic distributions reflect that of the US Census Data from 1990. For comparison, a rate of 1 was assigned to whites in each calculation. The overall relative rates were whites--1, African Americans--4.7, Hispanics--3, Asian/Pacific Islanders--0.4, and Native Americans--0.5. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome surveillance data show higher rates of AIDS for African Americans and Hispanics compared with whites, Asians/Pacific Islanders, and Native Americans. The relative rates for African Americans and Hispanics compared with whites were highest for injecting drug users, heterosexual contact, and pediatric patients. These results led us to explore possible explanations for increased AIDS reporting in African Americans and Hispanics. We then explored available national datasets regarding those variables. The analyses indicate that variables such as access and receptivity to HIV prevention and treatment efforts, race/ethnicity, sexual behaviors, sexually transmitted diseases, socioeconomic status, and substance abuse interact in a complex fashion to influence HIV transmission and progression to AIDS in affected communities.  (+info)

A decade of caring for drug users entirely within general practice. (2/7951)

BACKGROUND: The government encourages general practitioners (GPs) to become involved in caring for drug users. However, in some areas of the country, including Bedford, secondary care support is inadequate. GPs in these areas have to decide how to cope with such patients entirely within general practice. AIM: To assess the characteristics and quality of care given without secondary care support to drug users by one practice in Bedford over a decade. METHOD: A search was made of the practice computer for all patients with a problem title of 'addiction drug' between 1986 and 1995. The age, sex, social characteristics, and drug history were recorded. RESULTS: One hundred and ninety-two patients were found, of which 155 took part in the practice programme; i.e. they consulted more than three times. Forty-three patients (37%) who took part and were prescribed Methadone were prescribed this drug as ampoules. Sixty-three patients (40.6%) who took part in the programme stopped using drugs. Thirty-two (33.6%) of the Methadone users became abstinent. A higher proportion of women (13-48%) than men (19-27.7%) stopped using Methadone (P = 0.019). Among patients who had a stable lifestyle, a higher proportion had been prescribed ampoules than mixture (22 out of 28: 78.6%; P = 0.001). Similarly, of those who had a job, eight out of 11 (72%; P = 0.037) had been prescribed methadone ampoules. Two-thirds of all patients prescribed amphetamines stopped using drugs. CONCLUSION: Long-term care of drug users entirely within general practice is feasible. Among those prescribed methadone ampoules, a higher than average proportion had stable lifestyles and had a stable job.  (+info)

Psychotropic drug use among women. (3/7951)

The consistent 2:1 ratio of women to men in the receipt of prescriptions for psychotropic drugs is reflected in the higher rates for women of neurotic illness, symptoms of both physical and mental discomfort, and help-seeking and drug-taking behaviour. Physicians' perceptions of the problems presented by their male and female patients influence their prescribing of these drugs. Recent statistics in Ontario indicate that greater use of physicians' services by women is an inadequate explanation of the higher rate of prescribing of psychotropic drugs to women. A longitudinal study of a large insured population in Ontario showed that almost twice the proportion of females, compared with males, received a prescription for psychotropic drugs in 1970-71 and in 1973-74, a higher proportion of females received multiple prescriptions for each drug class, and males were more likely than females to have received only one prescription in a year.  (+info)

Sexual harassment and generalized workplace abuse among university employees: prevalence and mental health correlates. (4/7951)

OBJECTIVES: This study hypothesized that interpersonal workplace stressors involving sexual harassment and generalized workplace abuse are highly prevalent and significantly linked with mental health outcomes including symptomatic distress, the use and abuse of alcohol, and other drug use. METHODS: Employees in 4 university occupational groups (faculty, student, clerical, and service workers; n = 2492) were surveyed by means of a mailed self-report instrument. Cross-tabular and ordinary least squares and logistic regression analyses examined the prevalence of harassment and abuse and their association with mental health status. RESULTS: The data show high rates of harassment and abuse. Among faculty, females were subjected to higher rates; among clerical and service workers, males were subjected to higher rates. Male and female clerical and service workers experienced higher levels of particularly severe mistreatment. Generalized abuse was more prevalent than harassment for all groups. Both harassment and abuse were significantly linked to most mental health outcomes for men and women. CONCLUSIONS: Interpersonally abusive workplace dynamics constitute a significant public health problem that merits increased intervention and prevention strategies.  (+info)

What's driving an epidemic? The spread of syphilis along an interstate highway in rural North Carolina. (5/7951)

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to determine whether county syphilis rates were increased along Interstate Highway 95 (I-95) in North Carolina during a recent epidemic. METHODS: Ecological data on syphilis cases demographic data, highway data, and drug activity data were used to conduct a cross-sectional and longitudinal study of North Carolina countries from 1985 to 1994. Crude and adjusted incidence rate ratios (IRRs) were determined by means of standard and longitudinal Poisson regression models adjusted for sociodemographic factors and drug use. RESULTS: Ten-year syphilis rates in I-95 counties greatly exceeded rates in non-I-95 counties (38 vs 16 cases per 100,000 persons) and remained higher after adjustment for race, age, sex, poverty, large cities, and drug activity (adjusted IRR = 2.05, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.84, 2.28). Syphilis rates were stable until 1989, when rates increased sharply in I-95 counties but remained stable in non-I-95 counties. Increased drug activity in I-95 counties preceded the rise in syphilis cases. CONCLUSIONS: A better understanding of the relationship between high-ways and the spread of sexually transmitted diseases may guide future prevention interventions.  (+info)

Morbidity and mortality attributable to alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug use in Canada. (6/7951)

OBJECTIVES: This study estimated morbidity and mortality attributable to substance abuse in Canada. METHODS: Pooled estimates of relative risk were used to calculate etiologic fractions by age, gender, and province for 91 causes of disease or death attributable to alcohol, tobacco, or illicit drugs. RESULTS: There were 33,498 deaths and 208,095 hospitalizations attributed to tobacco, 6701 deaths and 86,076 hospitalizations due to alcohol, and 732 deaths and 7095 hospitalizations due to illicit drugs in 1992. CONCLUSIONS: Substance abuse exacts a considerable toll on Canadian society in terms of morbidity and mortality, accounting for 21% of deaths, 23% of years of potential life lost, and 8% of hospitalizations.  (+info)

Mediators of ethnic-associated differences in infant birth weight. (7/7951)

PURPOSE: To examine whether ethnic differences in low birth weight babies of low-income women may be explained in part by group differences in prenatal health behaviors and psychosocial factors. METHODS: A prospective, survey of 1,071 low-income, primiparous African-American and Mexican-origin women was conducted in Los Angeles County, California. In face-to-face interviews, data were obtained on substance use, prenatal stress, social support, attitudes toward pregnancy, initiation of prenatal care, and medical risk. Medical chart data were abstracted regarding medical risk factors and labor, delivery, and neonatal data. Interview data were linked with birth outcome data retrieved from maternal medical records. Structural equation modeling was used to test a hypothesized model in which differences in birth weight were expected to be mediated by ethnic differences in substance use, psychosocial factors, and medical risk. RESULTS: As expected, African-American women delivered babies of earlier gestational age and lower birth weight than did women of Mexican origin. Direct predictors of low birth weight were use of drugs and cigarettes, prenatal stress, and positive attitudes toward pregnancy; together, these factors accounted for the observed ethnic differences in birth weight. CONCLUSION: These data contribute to our understanding of the factors that may account for ethnic-associated differences in low birth weight.  (+info)

Behavioral health benefits in employer-sponsored health plans, 1997. (8/7951)

Data for 1997 show that three-quarters or more of employer-sponsored health plans continue to place greater restrictions on behavioral health coverage than on general medical coverage. The nature of these restrictions varies by plan type. Some improvement in the treatment of mental health/substance abuse (MH/SA) benefits in employer plans may be occurring, however. Comparisons with data from 1996 show that the proportion of plans with benefits for "alternative" types of MH/SA services, such as nonhospital residential care, has increased. Further, the proportion with special limitations on these benefits shows a modest decrease.  (+info)

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PPT - Substance-Related Disorders PowerPoint Presentation - ID:1804803PPT - Substance-Related Disorders PowerPoint Presentation - ID:1804803
Substance-Related Disorders. Chapter 12. Substance-Related Disorders. What is a drug? Any substance other than food that affects our bodies or minds Need not be a medicine or illegal Slideshow 1804803 by page
J Clin Psychiatry/A Randomized Trial of Concurrent Smoking-Cessation and Substance Use Disorder Treatment in Stimulant...J Clin Psychiatry/A Randomized Trial of Concurrent Smoking-Cessation and Substance Use Disorder Treatment in Stimulant...
Objective: To evaluate the impact of concurrent treatments for substance use disorder and nicotine-dependence for stimulant-dependent patients.. Method: A randomized, 10-week trial with follow-up at 3 and 6 months after smoking quit date conducted at 12 substance use disorder treatment programs between February 2010 and July 2012. Adults meeting DSM-IV-TR criteria for cocaine and/or methamphetamine dependence and interested in quitting smoking were randomized to treatment as usual (n = 271) or treatment as usual with smoking-cessation treatment (n = 267). All participants received treatment as usual for substance use disorder treatment. Participants assigned to treatment as usual with concurrent smoking-cessation treatment received weekly individual smoking cessation counseling and extended-release bupropion (300 mg/d) during weeks 1-10. During post-quit treatment (weeks 4-10), participants assigned to treatment as usual with smoking-cessation treatment received a nicotine inhaler and ...
Overview of Substance-Related Disorders - Psychiatric Disorders - Merck Manuals Professional EditionOverview of Substance-Related Disorders - Psychiatric Disorders - Merck Manuals Professional Edition
Overview of Substance-Related Disorders - Etiology, pathophysiology, symptoms, signs, diagnosis & prognosis from the Merck Manuals - Medical Professional Version.
Test 4 - March 12 - I a b c d e f Substance-related Disorder Substance-any natural or synthesized product that has psychoactive...Test 4 - March 12 - I a b c d e f Substance-related Disorder Substance-any natural or synthesized product that has psychoactive...
View Notes - Test 4 - March 12 from CLP 4193 at FSU. I. a. b. c. d. e. f. Substance-related Disorder Substance -any natural or synthesized product that has psychoactive effects (changes perceptions,
National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2001National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2001
Data Collection Notes: Users are advised to review the errata file prior to conducting any analyses.. Data were collected and prepared for release by Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, NC.. The National Household Survey on Drug Abuse survey administration and sample design changed with the implementation of the 1999 survey. Since 1999, the survey sample has employed a 50-State design with an independent, multistage area probability sample for each of the 50 States and the District of Columbia. Therefore, estimates produced from the 1999, 2000, and 2001 surveys are not comparable to those produced from the 1998 and earlier surveys.. For selected variables, statistical imputation was performed following logical inference to replace missing responses. These variables are identified in the codebook as "...LOGICALLY ASSIGNED" for the logical procedure, or by the designation "IMPUTATION-REVISED" in the variable label when the statistical procedure was also performed. The names of ...
National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000
Data Collection Notes: Users are advised to review the errata file prior to conducting any analyses.. Data were collected and prepared for release by Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, NC.. The National Household Survey on Drug Abuse survey administration and sample design changed with the implementation of the 1999 survey. Since 1999, the survey sample has employed a 50-State design with an independent, multistage area probability sample for each of the 50 States and the District of Columbia. Therefore, estimates produced from the 1999, 2000, and 2001 surveys are not comparable to those produced from the 1998 and earlier surveys.. For selected variables, statistical imputation was performed following logical inference to replace missing responses. These variables are identified in the codebook as "...LOGICALLY ASSIGNED" for the logical procedure, or by the designation "IMPUTATION-REVISED" in the variable label when the statistical procedure was also performed. The names of ...
National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1996National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1996
Data were collected by Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, NC, and prepared for release by National Opinion Research Center, Chicago, IL.. The National Household Survey on Drug Abuse questionnaire and estimation methodology changed with the implementation of the 1994-B survey. Therefore, estimates produced from the 1996 survey are not comparable to those produced from the 1994-A and earlier surveys.. For selected variables, statistical imputation was performed following logical imputation to replace missing responses. These variables are identified in the codebook as "...LOGICALLY IMPUTED" and "...imputed" for the logical procedure or by the designation "IMPUTATION-REVISED" in the variable label when the statistical procedure was also performed. The names of statistically imputed variables begin with the letters "IR". For each imputation-revised variable there is a corresponding imputation indicator variable that indicates whether a cases value on the variable resulted from an ...
Substance-related disorder: Signs, Indications, Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Therapy, PreventionSubstance-related disorder: Signs, Indications, Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Therapy, Prevention
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders includes a chapter on "substance-related and addictive disorders." Subcategories include substance use disorder and addictive disorders. Substance use disorder encompasses both substance abuse and substance dependence and is subsequently categorized by the specific type of substance being used (e.g. alcohol use disorder). Substance abuse is the repeated use of high quantities of any substance that leads to physical and mental problems. Commonly abused substances include alcohol, nicotine, and illegal drugs. Legally obtained medication also makes up a large part of substance abuse. Anti-anxiety medication like Xanax®, for example, is popular among addicts while also being one of the easiest legal medications to receive. In the United States alone over 27 million people have misused a substance at any given time in the past 30 days. It is most common in teenagers and adults in their twenties, with the majority of dependent users starting ...
Download Substance Abuse Disorders: Evidence And Experience (Wpa Series In EvidenceDownload Substance Abuse Disorders: Evidence And Experience (Wpa Series In Evidence
Abraham Kuyper and Herman Dooyeweerd, or the download Substance Abuse Disorders: Evidence and Experience (WPA Series in Evidence national techniques held in the representations of John Howard Yoder, Stanley Hauerwas, and Richard Hays. Neil of Colorado, in a December 2003 download Substance Abuse Disorders: Evidence move to church and millions. The Fundamentals: A download to the Truth( The Bible Institute of Los Angeles, 1910-1917), 4 History 34 For a leader of this now & Language in Russian market-based legislation, identify Stephen Neill and Tom Wright, The library of the New Testament 1861-1986( Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988), Norse.
What is Substance Abuse Disorder?What is Substance Abuse Disorder?
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National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH-2007) - Data.govNational Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH-2007) - Data.gov
The National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) series (formerly titled National Household Survey on Drug Abuse) primarily measures the prevalence and correlates of drug use in the United States. The surveys are designed to provide quarterly, as well as annual, estimates. Information is provided on the use of illicit drugs, alcohol, and tobacco among members of United States households aged 12 and older. Questions included age at first use as well as lifetime, annual, and past-month usage for the following drug classes: marijuana, cocaine (and crack), hallucinogens, heroin, inhalants, alcohol, tobacco, and nonmedical use of prescription drugs, including pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, and sedatives. The survey covered substance abuse treatment history and perceived need for treatment, and included questions from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) of Mental Disorders that allow diagnostic criteria to be applied. The survey included questions concerning treatment for both ...
Assessing Adolescent Substance Abuse Intervention Programs in South Texas. Pam Wilson - PDFAssessing Adolescent Substance Abuse Intervention Programs in South Texas. Pam Wilson - PDF
Assessing Adolescent Substance Abuse Intervention Programs in South Texas. by Pam Wilson An Applied Research Project (Political Science 5397) Submitted to the Department of Political Science Texas State
Detained Adolescents: Mental Health Needs, Treatment Use, and Recidivism | Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and...Detained Adolescents: Mental Health Needs, Treatment Use, and Recidivism | Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and...
Of the approximately 1.65 million adolescents (≤18 years) who are arrested in the United States each year,1 about 20 percent (330,000), are placed in short-term detention centers or long-term prison facilities.2 These detained adolescents (DAs) represent an especially vulnerable population, with prominent mental health problems and treatment needs.3,-,7 In fact, epidemiological studies of the DA population indicate that 40 to 55 percent of DAs meet the criteria for a disruptive behavior disorder (e.g., conduct disorder or oppositional defiant disorder),5,8 60 to 70 percent meet the criteria for a nonbehavioral mental disorder (e.g., anxiety disorder or major depressive disorder),5,9,-,11 and 45 to 50 percent meet the criteria for a substance-related disorder (e.g., alcohol use disorder or cannabis-related disorder),5,12,13 whereas only 10 to 20 percent of adolescents in the general population have a mental disorder.6,14. The high rates of mental and substance-related disorders among DAs are ...
Patients With Repeat Hospitalization for Mental Illness, Age 15+ (General Hospital Only)Patients With Repeat Hospitalization for Mental Illness, Age 15+ (General Hospital Only)
1. A selected mental illness is coded as the most responsible diagnosis (MRDx). 2. Diagnosis codes for selected mental illness:. a. Substance-related disorders: ICD-10-CA: F55, F10 to F19; DSM-IV: 291.x (0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 81, 89, 9), 292.0, 292.11, 292.12, 292.81, 292.82, 292.83, 292.84, 292.89, 292.9, 303.xx (00, 90), 304.xx (00, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 80, 90), 305.xx (00, 10 to 90 excluding 80); Provisional diagnosis: (d) substance-related disorder; or. b. Schizophrenia, delusional and non-organic psychotic disorders: ICD-10-CA: F20 (excluding F20.4), F22, F23, F24, F25, F28, F29, F53.1; DSM-IV: 295.xx (10, 20, 30, 40, 60, 70, 80, 90), 297.1, 297.3, 298.8, 298.9; Provisional diagnosis: (e) schizophrenia disorder; or. c. Mood/affective disorders: ICD-10-CA: F30, F31, F32, F33, F34, F38, F39, F53.0; DSM-IV: 296.0x, 296.2x, 296.3x, 296.4x, 296.5x, 296.6x, 296.7, 296.80, 296.89, 296.90, 300.4, 301.13; Provisional diagnosis: (f) mood disorders; or. d. Anxiety disorders: ICD-10-CA: F40, F41, F42, F43, ...
Predicting length of stay of substance-using pregnant and postpartum women in day treatment. | Base documentaire | BDSPPredicting length of stay of substance-using pregnant and postpartum women in day treatment. | Base documentaire | BDSP
Pregnant and postpartum substance-using women are a special population whose needs do not reflect those of the general substance-using communities. This study examined length of stay in a federally funded day treatment demonstration program in order to identify predictor variables that may help identify pregnant and postpartum substance-using...
Component of Marijuana May Help Treat Anxiety and Substance Abuse Disorders | Laboratory Journal - Business Web for Users in...Component of Marijuana May Help Treat Anxiety and Substance Abuse Disorders | Laboratory Journal - Business Web for Users in...
Component of Marijuana May Help Treat Anxiety and Substance Abuse Disorders. Marijuana plant Credit: cateyz pixabay.com Cannabidiol, a major component of cannabis or marijuana, appears to have
Racial/ethnic variations in substance-related disorders among adolescents in the United StatesRacial/ethnic variations in substance-related disorders among adolescents in the United States
PubMed Central Canada (PMC Canada) provides free access to a stable and permanent online digital archive of full-text, peer-reviewed health and life sciences research publications. It builds on PubMed Central (PMC), the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) free digital archive of biomedical and life sciences journal literature and is a member of the broader PMC International (PMCI) network of e-repositories.
Substance use stigma: Reliability and validity of a theory-based scale for substance-using populations<...Substance use stigma: Reliability and validity of a theory-based scale for substance-using populations<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Substance use stigma. T2 - Reliability and validity of a theory-based scale for substance-using populations. AU - Smith, Laramie R.. AU - Earnshaw, Valerie A.. AU - Copenhaver, Michael M.. AU - Cunningham, Chinazo O.. PY - 2016/5/1. Y1 - 2016/5/1. N2 - Background: Substance use disorders consistently rank among the most stigmatized conditions worldwide. Thus, substance use stigma fosters health inequities among persons with substance use disorders and remains a key barrier to successful screening and treatment efforts. Current efforts to measure substance use stigma are limited. This study aims to advance measurement efforts by drawing on stigma theory to develop and evaluate the Substance Use Stigma Mechanisms Scale (SU-SMS). The SU-SMS was designed to capture enacted, anticipated, and internalized Substance Use Stigma Mechanisms among persons with current and past substance use disorders, and distinguish between key stigma sources most likely to impact this target population. ...
Substance use disorder comorbidity with schizophrenia in families of Mexican and Central American AncestrySubstance use disorder comorbidity with schizophrenia in families of Mexican and Central American Ancestry
Objectives:The aims of this study were to estimate the frequency and course of substances use disorders in Latino patients with schizophrenia and to ascertain risk factors associated with substance use disorders in this population. Method: We studied 518 subjects with schizophrenia recruited for a genetic study from the Southwest United States, Mexico, and Central America (Costa Rica and Guatemala). Subjects were assessed using structured interviews and a best estimate consensus process. Logistic regression, χ 2 , ttest, Fishers exact test, and Yates correction, as appropriate, were performed to assess the sociodemographic variables associated with dual diagnosis. We defined substance use disorder as either alcohol or substance abuse or dependence. Results: Out of 518 patients with schizophrenia, 121 (23.4%) had substance use disorders. Comorbid substance use disorders were associated with male gender, residence in the United States, immigration of Mexican men to the United States, history of ...
Substance-related disorders | The Medical Journal of AustraliaSubstance-related disorders | The Medical Journal of Australia
Luke E Grzeskowiak, Jessica A Grieger, Prabha Andraweera, Emma J Knight, Shalem Leemaqz, Lucilla Poston, Lesley McCowan, Louise Kenny, Jenny Myers, James J Walker, Gustaaf A Dekker and Claire T Roberts. ...
ATI Nervous system meds (substance abuse disorders) Flashcards - Cram.comATI Nervous system meds (substance abuse disorders) Flashcards - Cram.com
Study Flashcards On ATI Nervous system meds (substance abuse disorders) at Cram.com. Quickly memorize the terms, phrases and much more. Cram.com makes it easy to get the grade you want!
The National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) Report: Monthly Variation in Substance Use Initiation Among Adolescents -...The National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) Report: Monthly Variation in Substance Use Initiation Among Adolescents -...
This report uses 2002 to 2010 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) to assess the average number of adolescents aged 12 to 17 using substances for the first time per day for the year as a whole and for each month of the year. Substances examined include alcohol, cigarettes, cigars, marijuana, nonmedical use of prescription type drugs, inhalants, hallucinogens, and cocaine. Results are shown for each substance by month.. ...
Substance AbuseSubstance Abuse
... programs provide a new start, and just as with any new start, they can be quite scary. For those looking for NJ Behavior Health programs focused on substance abuse, the comfort of knowing what they can expect can really mean a lot. While enrolled in a substance abuse program, you can expect to be a little uncomfortable, you can expect to be challenged, but most of all, you can expect to come out on the other side as a person who knows more about themselves and with the tools to regain control of your life.. One of the first emotions you can expect to feel when participating in a substance abuse program is irritation or anger. As your body is going through re-learning how to live without substances, its likely to be on edge during the adjustment process, and this can cause you to lash out or feel very uncomfortable with even the smallest annoyance. Its important to remember, however, that this is a natural process, and working through it can only help to better develop coping ...
West Liberty State College substance abuse programWest Liberty State College substance abuse program
Find info concerning West Liberty State College substance abuse program. Completion of a college degree program can qualify you to enter the workforce immediately. To get started, browse degree programs and certificate courses online.
Drug Czar Releases The National Survey On Drug Use And Health Photos and Images | Getty ImagesDrug Czar Releases The National Survey On Drug Use And Health Photos and Images | Getty Images
Browse Drug Czar Releases The National Survey On Drug Use And Health latest photos. View images and find out more about Drug Czar Releases The National Survey On Drug Use And Health at Getty Images.
Substance Abuse Problem and Overcoming Addiction - 4RehabilitationSubstance Abuse Problem and Overcoming Addiction - 4Rehabilitation
Many people go through life living with a substance abuse problem. You can tell if a person has an abuse substance problem by looking for signs.
APA - Co-occurring Mental Illness and Substance Use DisordersAPA - Co-occurring Mental Illness and Substance Use Disorders
Co-occurring Mental Illness and Substance Use Disorders: A Guide to Diagnosis and Treatment provides a clinically detailed, evidence-based, and exhaustive examination of a topic rarely plumbed in psychiatry texts, despite the fact that co-occurring mental illness and substance use disorders are common. The authors argue for a more holistic and integrated approach, calling for clinicians to tactfully but persistently evaluate patients for a broad range of co-occurring disorders before determining appropriate treatment. Focusing on a substance use disorder in isolation, without determining whether another psychiatric disorder is co-occurring, can doom treatment efforts, and the reverse also is true. To help clinicians keep the big picture in mind, the book is organized around 18 cases, each of which addresses a particular diagnostic skill (e.g., assessment), group of disorders commonly comorbid with substance use disorders (e.g., PTSD, eating disorders), specific treatment (e.g., pharmacological ...
APA - Co-occurring Mental Illness and Substance Use DisordersAPA - Co-occurring Mental Illness and Substance Use Disorders
Co-occurring Mental Illness and Substance Use Disorders: A Guide to Diagnosis and Treatment provides a clinically detailed, evidence-based, and exhaustive examination of a topic rarely plumbed in psychiatry texts, despite the fact that co-occurring mental illness and substance use disorders are common. The authors argue for a more holistic and integrated approach, calling for clinicians to tactfully but persistently evaluate patients for a broad range of co-occurring disorders before determining appropriate treatment. Focusing on a substance use disorder in isolation, without determining whether another psychiatric disorder is co-occurring, can doom treatment efforts, and the reverse also is true. To help clinicians keep the big picture in mind, the book is organized around 18 cases, each of which addresses a particular diagnostic skill (e.g., assessment), group of disorders commonly comorbid with substance use disorders (e.g., PTSD, eating disorders), specific treatment (e.g., pharmacological ...
Adolescent stressors, psychopathology, and young adult substance dependence: A prospective study<...Adolescent stressors, psychopathology, and young adult substance dependence: A prospective study<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Adolescent stressors, psychopathology, and young adult substance dependence. T2 - A prospective study. AU - King, Kevin M.. AU - Chassin, Laurie. PY - 2008/9. Y1 - 2008/9. N2 - Objective: There is much theory, but sparse empirical evidence, supporting the notion that internalizing symptoms and negative affect are the mechanism by which exposure to stressful life events influence the development of substance-use disorders in adolescence and young adulthood. However, many empirical studies have shown that, in addition to elevations in internalizing symptoms, exposure to stressful life events also produces elevations in externalizing behaviors and conduct problems, which are important risk factors for substance-use disorders. The current study tested adolescent externalizing and internalizing symptoms as competitive mediators of the effects of stressors on young adult drug dependence. Method: Data from an ongoing study of children of alcoholics (n = 223) and matched controls (n = ...
Prenatal Substance Use and Perceptions of Parent and Partner Use Using the 4Ps Plus Screener. | EmmesPrenatal Substance Use and Perceptions of Parent and Partner Use Using the 4P's Plus Screener. | Emmes
Background Prenatal substance use screening is recommended. The 4 Ps Plus screener includes questions on perceived problematic substance use in parents and partner that are not considered in risk stratification. Objectives This research examined the: (1) prevalence of self-reported problematic parental and partner substance use and associations with biochemically-verified prenatal substance use; (2) utility of self-reported perceptions of parent/partner substance use as proxies for prenatal substance use; and (3) degree to which the sensitivity of the 4Ps Plus can be augmented with consideration of parent/partner questions in risk stratification. Methods A convenience sample of 500 pregnant women was recruited between January 2017 and January 2018. Participants completed the 4Ps Plus and provided urine for drug testing. Diagnostic utility of problematic parent/partner substance use questions was assessed, then compared to the 4Ps Plus used as designed, and to the 4Ps Plus used with these 2 ...
LINKS | Canadian Addiction Treatment PharmacyLINKS | Canadian Addiction Treatment Pharmacy
Some of following links maybe helpful to you in locating appropriate treatment facilities, programs or mutual support groups in (or around) your geographical region. In addition, some of the links may be helpful in providing you with further information around various substance-related disorders and their possible co-existing relationship to other clinical disorders.. PRIMA - Pregnancy Related Issues in the Management of Addictions. Al-Anon/Alateen. Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). American Society of Addiction Medicine. Bellwood Health Services. Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse. Canadian Society of Addiction Medicine. Centre For Addiction & Mental Health. Cocaine Anonymous (CA). Drug and Alcohol Helpline. Drugrehab.com Drug Addiction. GreeneStone Muskoka. Homewood Health Centre. Jewish Family and Child. Mental Health Helpline. Mental Health Commission (MHC). Methadone Anonymous (MA). Mothers Risk. Nar-Anon. Narcotics Anonymous (NA). National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). National Institute on ...
Concurrent Treatment for Substance Dependent Individuals With Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) - Tabular View -...Concurrent Treatment for Substance Dependent Individuals With Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) - Tabular View -...
This study will enhance the knowledge and understanding of concurrently treating individuals with substance use disorders and PTSD in hopes of facilitating treatment retention and increasing the likelihood for more positive treatment outcomes. Following NIDAs stage model for behavior therapies development, this study will take the next step building upon promising findings from Stage IA work with an exposure-based therapy modified to use safely with substance dependent individuals.. This study is a randomized clinical trial to assess the relative efficacy of two active treatment conditions versus an active monitoring control group for substance dependent individuals who also meet criteria for current PTSD according to the diagnostic standards set by the DSM-IV. Eligible participants will be randomly assigned to either: (1) Concurrent Treatment of PTSD and Substance Use Disorders Using Prolonged Exposure (COPE); (2) Relapse Prevention Treatment (RPT) or an (3) Active Monitoring Control Group ...
Adolescent Substance Abuse : Evidence-Based Approaches to Prevention and Treatment (eBook, 2018) [WorldCat.org]Adolescent Substance Abuse : Evidence-Based Approaches to Prevention and Treatment (eBook, 2018) [WorldCat.org]
Get this from a library! Adolescent Substance Abuse : Evidence-Based Approaches to Prevention and Treatment. [Carl G Leukefeld; Thomas P Gullotta; Child and Family Agency of Southeastern Connecticut.;] -- The second edition of this book incorporates the latest theory, research, and best practices for understanding, treating, and preventing substance abuse among adolescents. It updates the progress ...
Manual of Adolescent Substance Abuse Tr... | WHSmith BooksManual of Adolescent Substance Abuse Tr... | WHSmith Books
Buy Manual of Adolescent Substance Abuse Treatment by From WHSmith today! FREE delivery to store or FREE UK delivery on all orders over £20
Adolescent substance abuse : a comprehensive guide to theory and practice by Yifrah Kaminer | LibraryThingAdolescent substance abuse : a comprehensive guide to theory and practice by Yifrah Kaminer | LibraryThing
All about Adolescent substance abuse : a comprehensive guide to theory and practice by Yifrah Kaminer. LibraryThing is a cataloging and social networking site for booklovers
Alcohol and Substance Abuse Research Program, Congressionally Directed Medical Research ProgramsAlcohol and Substance Abuse Research Program, Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs
The problem of alcohol and substance abuse is a growing concern among the general public, military personnel, and veterans. Impacts of this abuse are both personal and societal, and include reduced levels of readiness, mental health problems, increased crime, sexual assaults and suicides. In addition, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and other psychological health problems are strongly linked to alcohol and substance abuse disorders. The Alcohol and Substance Abuse Disorders Program (ASADRP) was established in fiscal year 2010. Since its inception, the program has established a network of research teams with the explicit goal of accelerating the delivery of new or improved treatments, especially related to PTSD and TBI.. The programs approach is to organize multidisciplinary, team-based translational research efforts to expedite the process of identifying promising beneficial compounds by conducting human proof-of-principle clinical trials. If successful, this ...
substance abuse Archives - Page 2 of 3 - University of Iowa College of Public Healthsubstance abuse Archives - Page 2 of 3 - University of Iowa College of Public Health
What motivates someone to change is complex, particularly when it comes to addictive behaviors. Substance abuse programs in the U.S. reflect the disparity evident in the health care system as a whole-while Whites are twice as likely to report substance abuse problems as Blacks, Black clients are two times less likely to complete substance abuse treatment programs.. Race and referral sources. In an effort to investigate this paradox, a team of University of Iowa researchers, including Marizen Ramirez, associate professor of occupational and environmental health in the College of Public Health, considered how referral source might affect completion of treatment among racial groups. They found that Black clients were most likely to successfully complete treatment when referred by an employer, while for White clients, criminal justice referrals such as court orders were associated with the highest percentage of program completion.. The study, which was published online April 18, 2015, in the journal ...
RCW 71.05.027: Integrated comprehensive screening and assessment for chemical dependency and mental disorders. (<i>Effective...RCW 71.05.027: Integrated comprehensive screening and assessment for chemical dependency and mental disorders. (<i>Effective...
Findings-Intent-2005 c 504: "The legislature finds that persons with mental disorders, chemical dependency disorders, or co-occurring mental and substance abuse disorders are disproportionately more likely to be confined in a correctional institution, become homeless, become involved with child protective services or involved in a dependency proceeding, or lose those state and federal benefits to which they may be entitled as a result of their disorders. The legislature finds that prior state policy of addressing mental health and chemical dependency in isolation from each other has not been cost-effective and has often resulted in longer-term, more costly treatment that may be less effective over time. The legislature finds that a substantial number of persons have co-occurring mental and substance abuse disorders and that identification and integrated treatment of co-occurring disorders is critical to successful outcomes and recovery. Consequently, the legislature intends, to the extent of ...
Substance Use Disorder Treatment | Service | HealthRIGHT 360Substance Use Disorder Treatment | Service | HealthRIGHT 360
HealthRIGHT 360 provides a full continuum of substance use disorder treatment services to adults, youths, and families, including outpatient, residential, custody-based, sober living environments, and case management programs.
The Internet and psychoactive substance use among innovative drug user by Edward W. Boyer, Michael W. Shannon et al."The Internet and psychoactive substance use among innovative drug user" by Edward W. Boyer, Michael W. Shannon et al.
OBJECTIVE: The Internet contains an extraordinary amount of information on the recreational use of psychoactive substances. We investigated the effect of the Internet on the drug-use knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of adolescents. METHODS: Cross-sectional survey of adolescents being managed for substance abuse. RESULTS: Of 12 patients (9 male, 3 female) who had used the Internet to learn about psychoactive substances, 100% reported that Internet-based information had affected the ways in which they had used psychoactive substances. Of the 12 respondents, 8 described adopting behaviors intended to minimize the risks associated with psychoactive substance use. Respondents also reported changes in the use of a wide variety of illicit substances as well as over-the-counter and prescription pharmaceuticals. Examiners assessed whether quotations demonstrated that respondents knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors toward psychoactive substance use were affected by Internet information. Despite the subjective
Changes in the prevalence of major depression and comorbid substance use disorders in the United States between 1991-1992 and...Changes in the prevalence of major depression and comorbid substance use disorders in the United States between 1991-1992 and...
Objective: The authors examined changes inthe prevalence of major depression in the United States between 1991-1992 and 2001-2002 and sought to determine whether changes in depression rates were associated with changes in rates of comorbid substance use disorder.
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma programs for people with a dual diagnosis (co-occurring mental and substance abuse disorders) | Drug...Oklahoma City, Oklahoma programs for people with a dual diagnosis (co-occurring mental and substance abuse disorders) | Drug...
programs for people with a dual diagnosis (co-occurring mental and substance abuse disorders) in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma - call (866) 426-7444. Find this and other drug and alcohol rehabiliation and treatment centers at Drug Rehab Comparison.com
Joint Legislative Oversight Committee on Mental Health, Developmental Disabilities, and Substance Abuse Services : report to...Joint Legislative Oversight Committee on Mental Health, Developmental Disabilities, and Substance Abuse Services : report to...
JOINT LEGISLATIVE OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE ON MENTAL HEALTH, DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES, AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE SERVICES REPORT TO THE 2009 REGULAR SESSION OF THE 2009 GENERAL ASSEMBLY A LIMITED NUMBER OF COPIES OF THIS REPORT ARE AVAILABLE FOR DISTRIBUTION THROUGH THE LEGISLATIVE LIBRARY ROOMS 2126, 2226 STATE LEGISLATIVE BUILDING RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27611 TELEPHONE: ( 919) 733- 7778 OR ROOM 500 LEGISLATIVE OFFICE BUILDING RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27603- 5925 TELEPHONE: ( 919) 733- 9390 THE REPORT IS ALSO AVAILABLE ONLINE: http:// www. ncga. state. nc. us/ Library/ index. html i JOINT LEGISLATIVEOVERSIGHT COMMITTEE ONMENTAL HEALTH, DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES, AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE SERVICES State Legislative Building Raleigh, North Carolina 27603 Senator Martin Nesbitt, Co- Chair Representative Verla Insko, Co- Chair March 1, 2009 TO THE MEMBERS OF THE 2009 GENERAL ASSEMBLY: The Joint Legislative Oversight Committee on Mental Health, Developmental Disabilities, and Substance Abuse Services submits this ...
The Effects of Prices and Policies on the Demand for Marijuana: Evidence from the National Household Surveys on Drug AbuseThe Effects of Prices and Policies on the Demand for Marijuana: Evidence from the National Household Surveys on Drug Abuse
Recent studies have shown that efforts to curb alcohol use by increasing the price of alcohol and limiting youths access have succeeded, but they may have had the unintended consequencce of increasing marijuana use. This possibility is troubling in light of a recent government report that shows that marijuana use among teens more than doubled between 1990 and 1997. What impact will the proposed large increase in cigarette prices have on the demand for other substances such as marijuana? To better understand how the demand for marijuana responds to changes in the policies and prices that affect its use, we explore the National Household Survy on Drug Abuse (NHSDA). Overall, we find that marijuana, alcohol, and tobacco are complements, sot that increasing the price of any one will decrease the demand for marijuana. The results of this paper will help guide the creation of comprehensive policies that curb the use of marijuana in two ways: first, they quantify the effects of policies aimed at ...
Substance use patterns and unprotected sex among street-involved youth in a Canadian setting: a prospective cohort study. -...Substance use patterns and unprotected sex among street-involved youth in a Canadian setting: a prospective cohort study. -...
Rates of sexually transmitted infections (STI) and unplanned pregnancy are high among youth. While the intersection between drug and alcohol use and unprotected sex is well recognized, few studies have examined the relationship between substance use patterns and unprotected sex among high risk-populations such as street-involved youth. Data were derived from the At-Risk Youth Study (ARYS), a prospective cohort of street-involved youth from Vancouver, Canada. Generalized estimating equations (GEE) were used to examine substance use patterns that were independently associated with unprotected sex, defined as (vaginal or anal) sexual intercourse without consistent condom use. Between September 2005 and May 2013, 1,026 youth were recruited into the ARYS cohort and 75% (n = 766) reported engaging in recent unprotected sex at some point during the study period. In a multivariable analysis, female gender (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.46, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.18-1.81), Caucasian ancestry ...
The Comorbidity of Psychiatric and Substance Use Disorders Among Hispanic Adolescents<...The Comorbidity of Psychiatric and Substance Use Disorders Among Hispanic Adolescents<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - The Comorbidity of Psychiatric and Substance Use Disorders Among Hispanic Adolescents. AU - Gattamorta, Karina A.. AU - Mena, Maite P.. AU - Ainsley, Jordan B.. AU - Santisteban, Daniel A.. N1 - Funding Information: Support for this research was received from the National Institute on Drug Abuse Grant R01 DA027920 and by the Center of Excellence for Health Disparities Research: El Centro, National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities grant P60MD002266. Its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.. PY - 2017/10/2. Y1 - 2017/10/2. N2 - Objective: The comorbidity of psychiatric disorders and substance abuse disorders among adolescents and adults is well-documented in the literature. The current study investigates the relationship between psychiatric and substance use disorders in a sample of treatment-seeking Hispanic adolescents. Methods: The study uses baseline data ...
Gaps in substance use treatment services for HIV patients around the globe | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)Gaps in substance use treatment services for HIV patients around the globe | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Substance use is common among people living with HIV and is associated with less successful HIV treatment outcomes. Integrating substance use services into HIV care is a promising strategy to improve patient outcomes and reduce HIV incidence. To determine the availability of substance use-related education, screening, and referrals in HIV treatment centers across the globe, investigators examined two surveys of HIV care and treatment sites participating in the International epidemiology Databases to Evaluate AIDS (IeDEA) Consortium.
Primary-Secondary Differentiation of Substance Use Disorders and Psychosis Association: Case ReportPrimary-Secondary Differentiation of Substance Use Disorders and Psychosis Association: Case Report
Psychoactive substance use disorder can be defined as a chronic illness with an uncontrollable impulsivity to drug use by affecting reward, motivation, memory and decision making mechanisms in individuals brains. These substances can cause dangerous consequences in the lives of individuals by causing addiction and, on the other hand, by stimulating or depressing the central nervous system, causing mood, mental state, behavioral and motor function disorders. Caffeine, hallucinogens, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), inhalants, nicotine, phencyclidine, sedatives, hypnotics, anxiolytics, anabolic steroids, nitrous oxide are among the addictive substances (1 ,2). The incidence of psychiatric disorders in patients with substance use disorders is 2.7 times higher. It has been reported that 70-75% of individuals with substance use disorders are accompanied by at least one psychiatric disorder (2,3). It is also known that substance abuse is more common in psychiatric disorders. In a study conducted in ...
Publications - Alcohol | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)Publications - Alcohol | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Published January 2014. Revised January 2014. Presents research-based principles of adolescent substance use disorder treatment; covers treatment for a variety of drugs including, illicit and prescription drugs, alcohol, and tobacco; presents settings and evidence-based approaches unique to treating adolescents. ...
NIH Guide: RESEARCH ON COMORBID MENTAL AND DRUG ABUSE DISORDERSNIH Guide: RESEARCH ON COMORBID MENTAL AND DRUG ABUSE DISORDERS
Full Text PA-95-055 RESEARCH ON COMORBID MENTAL AND DRUG ABUSE DISORDERS NIH GUIDE, Volume 24, Number 15, April 28, 1995 PA NUMBER: PA-95-055 P.T. 34 Keywords: Mental Disorders Drugs/Drug Abuse Etiology AIDS Disease Prevention+ National Institute on Drug Abuse National Institute of Mental Health PURPOSE The purpose of this program announcement is to encourage research on comorbid mental and drug abuse disorders. One aim of this research program is to explore and identify etiological and neurobiological factors that are associated with the co-occurrence of drug abuse/addiction and mental disorders. A second aim is to develop new treatment and prevention interventions for the population afflicted with these disorders. A third aim is to develop effective strategies and procedures for managing the impact of HIV/AIDS on individuals with comorbid mental and addictive disorders and the impact of comorbid mental and addictive disorders on persons with HIV/AIDS. A fourth aim is to assess existing drug ...
Infant of substance-abusing mother legal definition of infant of substance-abusing motherInfant of substance-abusing mother legal definition of infant of substance-abusing mother
Definition of infant of substance-abusing mother in the Legal Dictionary - by Free online English dictionary and encyclopedia. What is infant of substance-abusing mother? Meaning of infant of substance-abusing mother as a legal term. What does infant of substance-abusing mother mean in law?
Indian Health Service : basic services mostly available, substance abuse problems need attention : report to congressional...Indian Health Service : basic services mostly available, substance abuse problems need attention : report to congressional...
Get this from a library! Indian Health Service : basic services mostly available, substance abuse problems need attention : report to congressional requesters. [United States. General Accounting Office.]
Frontiers | The Predictive Value of Impulsivity and Risk-Taking Measures for Substance Use in Substance Dependent Offenders |...Frontiers | The Predictive Value of Impulsivity and Risk-Taking Measures for Substance Use in Substance Dependent Offenders |...
Impulsivity and risk-taking are known to have an important impact on problematic substance use and criminal behavior. This study examined the predictive value of baseline self-report and behavioral impulsivity and risk-taking measures [Delay Discounting Task (DDT), Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART) and Behavioral Inhibition, Behavioral Activation Scale (BIS/BAS)] in 12-months follow-up substance use outcomes (e.g., use of alcohol, cannabis and other substances) and criminal recidivism (yes/no). Participants were 213 male offenders with a substance use disorder (SUD) under probation supervision. Bivariate regression analyses showed that BIS and BAS levels were associated (respectively) with the use of alcohol and cannabis. Multiple regression analysis showed that BIS was negatively associated with alcohol use at follow-up, whereas cannabis use at baseline and BAS predicted cannabis use at follow-up. At a trend level, interactions between delay discounting and risk-taking, and interactions between
Research findings and best practices in substance abuse treatment for offenders : a review of the literature :: State...Research findings and best practices in substance abuse treatment for offenders : a review of the literature :: State...
RESEARCH FINDINGS AND BEST PRACTICES IN SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT FOR OFFENDERS A Review of the Literature Prepared for the NC DOC Substance Abuse Advisory Council North Carolina Department of Correction Office of Research and Planning Sandy C. Pearce, Manager Douglas Holbrook, Analyst August 2002 2 Treating Offenders with Alcohol and Other Drug Dependencies The research literature and best practices literature uses a variety of terms to refer to treatment for excessive alcohol and drug use: alcohol and other drug dependency (AOD) treatment; chemical dependency treatment; substance abuse treatment. In this review, the terms are used as the researchers/authors reference them. The purpose of substance abuse treatment for offenders is to stop the alcohol and/or other drug abuse and to return the individual to productive functioning in the family, workplace, and community. Measures of effectiveness typically include levels of alcohol and/or other drug use, criminal behavior, family functioning, ...
Colorado Substance Abuse Programs - Adult MenColorado Substance Abuse Programs - Adult Men
The unique effects that drug and alcohol abuse has on gender in Colorado are felt by men even perhaps more than women. The National Institute on Drug Abuse writes that while less than 30 percent of college-aged women reported using marijuana, almost 40 percent of men of college age reported smoking (or otherwise consuming) the drug. Further to that point, the Journal of Adolescent Health found a connection between college-aged men drinking alcohol and abusing prescription drugs while on campus; no such association was found in young women. Similarly, researchers found that for boys, previous substance abuse was connected to "an increased likelihood of substance abuse of prescription opioids (painkillers) during young adulthood." For girls, however, only previous marijuana use had any such connection.. ...
Treating Drug Addiction: What Families and Offenders Need to Know | National Institute on Drug AbuseTreating Drug Addiction: What Families and Offenders Need to Know | National Institute on Drug Abuse
Why Family Support is Critical Drug abuse leads to violence, separation of parents and children, loss of jobs, feelings of hopelessness, serious money problems, single parenthood, anxiety over childcare needs, bad relationships, and emotional and behavioral difficulties in children. Many drug abusers end up in prison or jail. Sometimes they steal property to get money for drugs. Or, often they will commit crimes while high on drugs. Here are some important facts: Most people in State prisons and local jails have abused drugs or alcohol regularly. However, fewer than one-fifth of these offenders received treatment while incarcerated. In 1999, 1.5 million children had a parent in prison. Most of these children (nearly 900,000) were younger than 10 years old. Children with parents who abuse drugs and alcohol are widely considered at high risk for a range of physical and behavioral problems, including substance abuse problems. What Should Families and Offenders Know? Treatment
Substance Use Disorder State of Connecticut, ConnecticutSubstance Use Disorder State of Connecticut, Connecticut
{ consumer: Is this topic for you? This topic is about substance use disorder in adults. For information about drug use in teens or children, see the topic Teen Alcohol and Drug Use. What is substance use disorder? Substance use disorder is using drugs in a way that harms you or that leads you to harm others. It..., clinical: Is this topic for you? This topic is about substance use disorder in adults. For information about drug use in teens or children, see the topic Teen Alcohol and Drug Use. What is substance use disorder? Substance use disorder is using drugs in a way that harms you or that leads you to harm others. It... } State of Connecticut, Connecticut
Local superintendents learn about Ohio drug prevention program | WYTV.comLocal superintendents learn about Ohio drug prevention program | WYTV.com
COLUMBIANA, Ohio (WYTV) - From Columbus to the classroom, Gov. John Kasichs office is talking to schools about its youth drug prevention program.. The program is called "Start Talking" and doesnt cost schools a penny.. There are three programs in Start Talking: law enforcement is part of the mix, as well as education for parents. As part of Start Talking, police take trips to schools to discuss the dangers of drug use with students, and parents are filled in on the important conversations to have with their kids.. On Monday, local superintendents and principals learned about Start Talking, which has already been implemented in Trumbull County schools. They met at the Mahoning County Career and Technical Center to learn more.. One supporter is Columbiana Schools Superintendent Don Mook.. "The more messages we can get out to kids and their families, the better we can combat the drug issues on Ohio, and certainly in our school districts," he said.. Columbiana High School Senior Dalton Miller ...
Argentina National Survey on Prevalence of Psychoactive Substance Use 2011 | GHDxArgentina National Survey on Prevalence of Psychoactive Substance Use 2011 | GHDx
The National Survey on Prevalence of Psychoactive Substance Use (ENPresCoSP) 2011 collected information on the use of psychoactive substances by individuals ages 16-65 living in urban areas of Argentina with 500,000 or more inhabitants. Individuals were identified for participation in the survey using the Kish selection method. A household and individual questionnaire were used in the 2011 ENPresCoSP to successfully collect information from 38,921 households on the following topics: frequency and duration of alcohol use, use of tobacco and illicit drugs, housing conditions, general health status, educational attainment, and the use of health care services.. ...
Aaronsburg Substance Abuse Counselor PA 16820Aaronsburg Substance Abuse Counselor PA 16820
Looking for Aaronsburg Substance Abuse Counselor PA 16820? Call us today and speak with one of our agents about Aaronsburg Substance Abuse Counselor PA 16820
COPES, Inc. provides consultation, education and training services on substance abuse prevention CLFC & HIV Prevention - COPES...COPES, Inc. provides consultation, education and training services on substance abuse prevention CLFC & HIV Prevention - COPES...
For over 30 years, CLFC has been recognized for effective substance abuse prevention. As substance abuse is a well-known and major risk factor for contracting HIV/AIDS, the substantial reduction in use of alcohol and/or other drugs by our participants also reduces their risk of infection with HIV/AIDS.. In addition, two recent COPES projects served similar target populations and implemented a similarly adapted version of CLFC. These projects tracked the number of participants who voluntarily received HIV Testing during the HIV/Hepatitis prevention module. Over the entire 5-year life of both projects, an average of 77% accepted an opportunity for HIV testing and were tested. This high average rate of voluntary HIV testing suggested an increased commitment to health and personal wellness, and a dedication to engage in safe sex practices, all critical components of HIV prevention.. The CLFC Fatherhood Program Impacts Multiple Generations with HIV Prevention Messages. During program session ...
NIDA Notes Articles: Teens | National Institute on Drug AbuseNIDA Notes Articles: Teens | National Institute on Drug Abuse
Towns that implemented a drug abuse prevention program called Communities That Care will see a return of $5.30 for each $1 they invested during the 5-year trial of the intervention, according to a cost-benefit analysis. The estimate is based on reductions in smoking and delinquency observed during the fourth year of the study among eighth-graders and the projected total costs of smoking, delinquency, and crime avoided over the lifetimes of study participants.. ...
CACHE . Substance Dependence and Relapse Prevention: Efficacy of Residential Treatment for Women with Comorbid Depression ....CACHE . Substance Dependence and Relapse Prevention: Efficacy of Residential Treatment for Women with Comorbid Depression ....
This paper is a discussion of the issues and treatment options for women recovering from substance abuse disorders with a comorbid depressive disorder. A summary of the development of substance abuse, substance abuse treatment, and relapse is given. Gender differences between substance dependent males and females are discussed. The proposed longitudinal study evaluated the efficacy of a residential recovery home in preventing relapse in substance-dependent women diagnosed with a comorbid depressive disorder. Participants (n= 60) included an experimental group of 26 participants and a control group of 34 participants. The experimental group resided in a recovery house for a period of 9 months and underwent a rigorous relapse prevention program. Overall, the women had long histories of substance abuse and relapse. The mean age of the participants was 28.3 years for the experimental group and 26.5 years for the control group. Participants in the control group did not participate in the residential ...
Bill Text - SB-906 Mental health services and substance use disorder treatment: peer support specialist certification.Bill Text - SB-906 Mental health services and substance use disorder treatment: peer support specialist certification.
Existing law, the Mental Health Services Act (MHSA), an initiative measure enacted by the voters as Proposition 63 at the November 2, 2004, statewide general election, establishes the continuously appropriated Mental Health Services Fund to fund various county mental health programs. The act also requires funds to be reserved for the costs for the State Department of Health Care Services, the California Mental Health Planning Council, the Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development (OSHPD), the Mental Health Services Oversight and Accountability Commission, the State Department of Public Health, and any other state agency to implement all duties pursuant to certain programs provided for by the act, subject to appropriation in the annual Budget Act. The act provides that it may be amended by the Legislature by a 2/3 vote of each house as long as the amendment is consistent with, and furthers the intent of, the act, and that the Legislature may also clarify procedures and terms of the act ...
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Substance-related disorders | The Medical Journal of AustraliaSubstance-related disorders | The Medical Journal of Australia
PPT - Substance-Related Disorders PowerPoint Presentation - ID:1804803PPT - Substance-Related Disorders PowerPoint Presentation - ID:1804803
Overview of Substance-Related Disorders - Psychiatric Disorders - Merck Manuals Professional EditionOverview of Substance-Related Disorders - Psychiatric Disorders - Merck Manuals Professional Edition
Racial/ethnic variations in substance-related disorders among adolescents in the United StatesRacial/ethnic variations in substance-related disorders among adolescents in the United States
Test 4 - March 12 - I a b c d e f Substance-related Disorder Substance-any natural or synthesized product that has psychoactive...Test 4 - March 12 - I a b c d e f Substance-related Disorder Substance-any natural or synthesized product that has psychoactive...
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Adolescent Substance Abuse : Evidence-Based Approaches to Prevention and Treatment (eBook, 2018) [WorldCat.org]Adolescent Substance Abuse : Evidence-Based Approaches to Prevention and Treatment (eBook, 2018) [WorldCat.org]
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Dual Diagnosis Recovery of Eating Disorders, Food-Related Disorders Co-occurring with Substance Abuse Dual Diagnosis Recovery of Eating Disorders, Food-Related Disorders Co-occurring with Substance Abuse
Chronic Pain and Substance-Related DisordersChronic Pain and Substance-Related Disorders
Increased Risk for Substance Use-Related Problems in Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Population-Based Cohort Study | SpringerLinkIncreased Risk for Substance Use-Related Problems in Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Population-Based Cohort Study | SpringerLink
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Therapeutic communities for substance related disorder. - Semantic ScholarTherapeutic communities for substance related disorder. - Semantic Scholar
National comorbidity initiative: a review of data collections relating to people with coexisting substance use and mental...National comorbidity initiative: a review of data collections relating to people with coexisting substance use and mental...
Psychosocial support to tackle trauma-related symptoms and related substance use disorders. - Drugs and AlcoholPsychosocial support to tackle trauma-related symptoms and related substance use disorders. - Drugs and Alcohol
Items where Subject is G Health and disease | Substance related disorder | Dual diagnosis (comorbidity) - Drugs and AlcoholItems where Subject is "G Health and disease | Substance related disorder | Dual diagnosis (comorbidity)" - Drugs and Alcohol
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Anhedonia - WikipediaAnhedonia - Wikipedia
Controlled Substances » Substance-Related DisordersControlled Substances » Substance-Related Disorders
SparkNotes: Psychological Disorders: Quick ReviewSparkNotes: Psychological Disorders: Quick Review
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CPSS412 Organic- And Physiologically-based Disorders Course - University of PhoenixCPSS412 Organic- And Physiologically-based Disorders Course - University of Phoenix
disorders related to substance use | Russian Open Medical Journaldisorders related to substance use | Russian Open Medical Journal
BMC Psychiatry | Substance-related disorders, addiction and impulse controlBMC Psychiatry | Substance-related disorders, addiction and impulse control
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Substance-Related disorders - Psychiatric DrugsSubstance-Related disorders - Psychiatric Drugs
Avoidant Personality Disorder Complications, Prognosis, Associated Features and RelationshipsAvoidant Personality Disorder Complications, Prognosis, Associated Features and Relationships
Anxiety DisordersAnxiety Disorders
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Anhedonia - WikipediaAnhedonia - Wikipedia
Substance-Related Disorder - Mental Health Treatment West Palm Beach FLSubstance-Related Disorder - Mental Health Treatment West Palm Beach FL
Tanning addiction: The dark side of bronzed skinTanning addiction: The dark side of bronzed skin
Homelessness and mental health - Mental Health A-Z - Douglas Mental Health University InstituteHomelessness and mental health - Mental Health A-Z - Douglas Mental Health University Institute
Handbook of Empirical Social Work Practice, Mental Disorders - Google BooksHandbook of Empirical Social Work Practice, Mental Disorders - Google Books
Anxiety And Substance Use Disordersthe Vicious Cycle Of Comorbidity Series In Anxiety And Related DisordersAnxiety And Substance Use Disordersthe Vicious Cycle Of Comorbidity Series In Anxiety And Related Disorders
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Compound Report CardCompound Report Card
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Journals by Subject - Lane Medical Library - Stanford University School of MedicineJournals by Subject - Lane Medical Library - Stanford University School of Medicine
Health Costs | Search Results | The Henry J. Kaiser Family FoundationHealth Costs | Search Results | The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation
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NITRC: WelcomeNITRC: Welcome
Medications of Abuse and Addiction | SpringerLinkMedications of Abuse and Addiction | SpringerLink
Compulsive gambling: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaCompulsive gambling: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Alcohol use disorder: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaAlcohol use disorder: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Seizures | Encyclopedia.comSeizures | Encyclopedia.com
Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. (Book, 2013) [WorldCat.org]Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. (Book, 2013) [WorldCat.org]
The heroin trial we had to have | The Medical Journal of AustraliaThe heroin trial we had to have | The Medical Journal of Australia
Does Serum-DXM Increase Diagnostic Accuracy of the Overnight DXM Suppression Test in the Work-up of Cushing's Syndrome? -...Does Serum-DXM Increase Diagnostic Accuracy of the Overnight DXM Suppression Test in the Work-up of Cushing's Syndrome? -...
Intervention for Veterans With Depression, Substance Disorder, and Trauma - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govIntervention for Veterans With Depression, Substance Disorder, and Trauma - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
The Influence of in Utero Cannabis Exposure on Neonatal Brain Morphology and Structural Connectivity - Full Text View -...The Influence of in Utero Cannabis Exposure on Neonatal Brain Morphology and Structural Connectivity - Full Text View -...
Acute and Short-term Effects of Cannabidiol Admin on Cue-induced Craving in Drug-abstinent Heroin Dependent Humans - Full Text...Acute and Short-term Effects of Cannabidiol Admin on Cue-induced Craving in Drug-abstinent Heroin Dependent Humans - Full Text...
Meth mouth | The Medical Journal of..."Meth mouth" | The Medical Journal of...
Perceived unmet need and barriers to care amongst street-involved people who use illicit drugs. - PubMed - NCBIPerceived unmet need and barriers to care amongst street-involved people who use illicit drugs. - PubMed - NCBI
Integration of mental health into primary health careIntegration of mental health into primary health care
mhGAP intervention guide for mental, neurological and substance use disorders in non-specialized health settings: mental health...mhGAP intervention guide for mental, neurological and substance use disorders in non-specialized health settings: mental health...
LSD Toxicity Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Prehospital and Emergency Department Care, Inpatient CareLSD Toxicity Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Prehospital and Emergency Department Care, Inpatient Care
Sedative, Hypnotic and Anxiolytic Use Disorder DSM-5 304.1 (F13.1) - TherapediaSedative, Hypnotic and Anxiolytic Use Disorder DSM-5 304.1 (F13.1) - Therapedia
Comorbidity: Substance Use and Other Mental Disorders | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)Comorbidity: Substance Use and Other Mental Disorders | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Needle Acupuncture for Substance Use Disorders: A Systematic Review | RANDNeedle Acupuncture for Substance Use Disorders: A Systematic Review | RAND
Marijuana may help combat substance abuse, mental health disordersMarijuana may help combat substance abuse, mental health disorders
Living with Co-Occurring Mental & Substance Abuse DisordersLiving with Co-Occurring Mental & Substance Abuse Disorders
1-in-100 anesthesiology residents develop substance use disorder - UPI.com1-in-100 anesthesiology residents develop substance use disorder - UPI.com
Interactions between opioids and anabolic androgenic steroids: implications for the development of addictive behaviorInteractions between opioids and anabolic androgenic steroids: implications for the development of addictive behavior
Effects of diversion on adults with co-occurring mental illness and substance use: outcomes from a national multi-site studyEffects of diversion on adults with co-occurring mental illness and substance use: outcomes from a national multi-site study
Northern Peoples | MHFANorthern Peoples | MHFA
Heroin Overdose-Related Child and Adolescent Hospitalizations: Insight on Comorbid Psychiatric and Substance Use Disorders |...Heroin Overdose-Related Child and Adolescent Hospitalizations: Insight on Comorbid Psychiatric and Substance Use Disorders |...
Collections: Images from the History of Medicine (IHM) / Languages: Spanish / Subjects: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome --...Collections: Images from the History of Medicine (IHM) / Languages: Spanish / Subjects: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome --...
Download Anxiety And Substance Use Disorders The Vicious Cycle Of Comorbidity Series In Anxiety And Related Disorders.pdf PDF,...Download Anxiety And Substance Use Disorders The Vicious Cycle Of Comorbidity Series In Anxiety And Related Disorders.pdf PDF,...
Teen ADHD + Conduct Disorder = Substance AbuseTeen ADHD + Conduct Disorder = Substance Abuse
Category:Mental and behavioural diseases and disorders - Wikimedia CommonsCategory:Mental and behavioural diseases and disorders - Wikimedia Commons
Guide to Psychological Assessment with Hispanics | Lorraine T. Benuto | SpringerGuide to Psychological Assessment with Hispanics | Lorraine T. Benuto | Springer
Cocaine-Related Psychiatric Disorders: Background, Pathophysiology, EpidemiologyCocaine-Related Psychiatric Disorders: Background, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology
Compulsive sexual behavior - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo ClinicCompulsive sexual behavior - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
Drug addiction (substance use disorder) - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo ClinicDrug addiction (substance use disorder) - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
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Substance PMental DisordersNoonan SyndromeLEOPARD SyndromeBipolar DisorderStress Disorders, TraumaticParasomniasSubstance-Related DisordersSchizophreniaMasturbationDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersPsychotic DisordersEnvironmental RemediationStress Disorders, Traumatic, AcuteMood DisordersAnxiety DisordersObsessive-Compulsive DisorderSyndromeSocieties, NursingMarfan SyndromeAutistic DisorderPachyonychia Congenitaalpha-SynucleinBrainFrasier SyndromeAbnormalities, MultipleMutationPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSupranuclear Palsy, ProgressiveKidney Diseases, CysticPhenotypeSchizophrenic PsychologyAlzheimer DiseaseChernobyl Nuclear AccidentDepressive Disorder, MajorCerebellar DiseasesParkinson DiseaseEctodermal DysplasiaAlcoholismAntipsychotic AgentsComorbidityAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityDepressive DisorderStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticCognition DisordersSynucleinsRisk FactorsSubstance Abuse Treatment CentersLewy BodiesDisease Models, AnimalReceptors, Neurokinin-1PedigreeDementiaPhobic DisordersPrevalenceGenetic Predisposition to DiseasePsychometricsChild Development Disorders, PervasiveConduct DisorderCase-Control StudiesAge of Onsettau ProteinsDiagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)NeuronsUnited StatesNeuropsychological TestsSeverity of Illness IndexTerminology as TopicTime FactorsLongitudinal StudiesMutation, MissenseAmyloid beta-PeptidesDNA Mutational AnalysisBrain DiseasesPregnancyAnalysis of VarianceAge FactorsNerve Tissue ProteinsTic DisordersInfant, NewbornBorderline Personality DisorderCohort StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingObesityFollow-Up StudiesThiobarbituric Acid Reactive SubstancesMolecular Sequence DataAlcohol-Related DisordersAutoantibodiesSomatoform DisordersGenotypeMice, TransgenicSleep DisordersHumic SubstancesHazardous SubstancesAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeMultiple MyelomaBiological MarkersModels, BiologicalSignal TransductionAntisocial Personality DisorderMarijuana AbuseInterview, PsychologicalRetrospective StudiesAmino Acid SequenceCells, CulturedImpulse Control DisordersLymphoproliferative DisordersTachykininsStreet DrugsAttention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersGene Expression RegulationBase SequenceQuestionnairesMovement DisordersMembrane ProteinsCombat DisordersNeurokinin-1 Receptor AntagonistsMice, KnockoutImmunohistochemistryMice, Inbred C57BLSpeech DisordersSubstance Abuse DetectionDysthymic DisorderBinge-Eating DisorderPsychotropic DrugsCell LineNeurokinin ADissociative DisordersMyeloproliferative DisordersResidential TreatmentCognitive TherapyTemporomandibular Joint DisordersCross-Sectional StudiesAntimanic AgentsTreatment OutcomeOpioid-Related DisordersConversion DisorderCocaine-Related DisordersLearning DisordersPerformance-Enhancing SubstancesPersonality AssessmentDepressionAdolescent BehaviorNeurotic DisordersSex FactorsSchizotypal Personality DisorderChild of Impaired ParentsAffective Disorders, PsychoticNervous System DiseasesAnxietyAlcohol DrinkingChild Behavior DisordersDrug and Narcotic ControlHealth SurveysMental Health ServicesPsychotherapySuicide, AttemptedCentral Nervous System StimulantsPersonality InventoryBulimia NervosaStress, PsychologicalImpulsive BehaviorTobacco Use DisorderMarijuana SmokingJuvenile DelinquencyAntidepressive AgentsAdjustment DisordersPeroxisomal DisordersReproducibility of ResultsLife Change EventsDose-Response Relationship, DrugLanguage DisordersFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersBody Dysmorphic DisordersSocial EnvironmentViolenceModels, PsychologicalCrimeAgoraphobiaControlled SubstancesUnited States Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services AdministrationCongenital Disorders of GlycosylationPsychophysiologic DisordersPhysalaeminPsychopathologyRisk-TakingLogistic ModelsBehavior, AddictiveSocial Behavior DisordersProspective StudiesAlcohol-Induced DisordersFamily TherapyMemory DisordersSocioeconomic FactorsFactitious DisordersReceptors, Neurokinin-2Blood Platelet DisordersCriminalsSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersPeer Group
SymptomsStimulantsDiagnosisDepressionAddictionAdolescentsCocaineMentalMisuseAnxiety and substance abuse disordersAdolescent Substance AbuseTobaccoDiagnosticComorbidityPreventionPatientsOpioidPresenting symptomsSchizophreniaWithdrawalAddictiveMood disordersPost traumatiBehavioralPrevalenceCannabisBipolarStimulantsMarijuanaAttention deficitBehaviorsAnxiety DisorderDiagnosesRelapseTreatmentAddictionsPsychosocialDepression2017Self-medicateCommonly abusedPsychotic DisorderComplicationsPsychoactive substanceAbuse disordersBenzodiazepinesDrugs and alcoholEating DisordersObsessive-compulsiEtiologyOnsetAdolescencePTSDMental health and substanceMajor depressiSUDsRates of substancePersonality disorderPsychosisPsychiatryAutism spectrumAdultsBehaviorPrevalent
Symptoms9
Stimulants1
Diagnosis2
Depression1
Addiction5
Adolescents1
Cocaine1
Mental6
Misuse2
Anxiety and substance abuse disorders2
Adolescent Substance Abuse2
Tobacco1
Diagnostic1
  • Diagnostic utility of problematic parent/partner substance use questions was assessed, then compared to the 4P's Plus used as designed, and to the 4P's Plus used with these 2 questions included in risk stratification. (emmes.com)
Comorbidity1
  • Learn more about comorbidity, or when two or more disorders or illnesses occur in the same person, either at the same time or one after the other. (adaa.org)
Prevention2
  • In the US, the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970 and subsequent modifications require the pharmaceutical industry to maintain physical security of and strict record keeping for certain classes of drugs (controlled substances-see table Some Examples of Controlled Substances* ). (merckmanuals.com)
  • The book offers new paths in diverse directions, analyzes the core components of substance use prevention, critiques emerging school-based interventions, and introduces a nuanced reconceptualization of recovery. (worldcat.org)
Patients1
Opioid1
  • Although the unique roles, responsibilities, and scopes of practice of nurses and physicians often require separate training programs, blended interdisciplinary training may play a particularly important role in effectively managing substance use disorders and related harms, such as mitigating the risk of fatal overdose associated with overprescribing in the midst of the current opioid epidemic ( Gugelmann, Shofer, Meisel, & Perrone, 2013 ). (nursingcenter.com)
Presenting symptoms1
Schizophrenia5
Withdrawal11
Addictive9
Mood disorders8
Post traumati4
  • Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Substance Use Disorders (SUD) are often concurrent and develop as a result of a person being exposed to a traumatic event. (drugsandalcohol.ie)
  • There is also accumulating evidence from animal studies investigating the effects of cannabidiol on fear memory processing indicating that it reduces learned fear in paradigms that are translationally relevant to phobias and post-traumatic stress disorder. (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder is a set of psychological and physiological responses to a highly traumatic event. (sparknotes.com)
  • What is more, the review - led by Zach Walsh, an associate professor of psychology at the University of British Columbia in Canada - suggests using marijuana could help alleviate symptoms of some mental health conditions, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). (medicalnewstoday.com)
Behavioral8
Prevalence7
Cannabis4
Bipolar3
Stimulants1
Marijuana7
Attention deficit4
Behaviors8
Anxiety Disorder9
Diagnoses2
Relapse8
Treatment34
Addictions5
Psychosocial1
Depression5
20171
Self-medicate1
Commonly abused2
Psychotic Disorder1
Complications3
Psychoactive substance1
Abuse disorders4
Benzodiazepines1
Drugs and alcohol2
  • One study found that 50% of people with an eating disorder abused drugs and alcohol compared to 9% in the general population. (recovery.org)
  • Negative examples from singers, movie stars and others in the media that glorify drugs and alcohol have also been shown to influence substance abuse in some people. (medlexi.com)
Eating Disorders15
Obsessive-compulsi2
Etiology1
Onset5
Adolescence1
PTSD2
Mental health and substance3
Major depressi4
  • Anhedonia occurs in roughly 70% of people with a major depressive disorder. (wikipedia.org)
  • Major depressive disorder involves at least one period with significant depressive symptoms. (sparknotes.com)
  • Significant genetic correlations were adjusted for variants associated with major depressive disorder (MDD). (rxivist.org)
  • The genetic correlation between AUD and AN was no longer significant after co-varying for major depressive disorder loci. (bris.ac.uk)
SUDs1
Rates of substance3
  • This is common, as the rates of substance abuse are much higher among individuals with an eating disorder. (recovery.org)
  • Hoffman et al indicated that 23.4% of chronic pain patients met criteria for active alcohol (9.7%), analgesic (12.6%), or sedative use (7.0%), and an additional 9.4% were in remission 11 (see Table 1 for rates of substance abuse associated with chronic pain). (practicalpainmanagement.com)
  • New Hampshire's young people have among the highest rates of substance use in the country. (nhcf.org)
Personality disorder2
Psychosis1
  • Psychosis can occur as a result of using or withdrawing from almost any substance, and it does not matter if the person used the substance for a long period or just a short time. (wikihow.com)
Psychiatry1
  • Adolescent Substance Abuse, Second Edition, is a must-have reference for researchers, clinicians/practitioners, and graduate students in the fields of child and school psychology, social work, public health, developmental psychology, child and adolescent psychiatry, and various interrelated mental health and social policy arenas. (worldcat.org)
Autism spectrum1
Adults5
Behavior13