Substance abuse detection. Medical search

Detection of drugs that have been abused, overused, or misused, including legal and illegal drugs. Urine screening is the usual method of detection.

Health facilities providing therapy and/or rehabilitation for substance-dependent individuals. Methadone distribution centers are included.

Disorders related to substance abuse.

Abuse of children in a family, institutional, or other setting. (APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 1994)

An eleven-amino acid neurotransmitter that appears in both the central and peripheral nervous systems. It is involved in transmission of PAIN, causes rapid contractions of the gastrointestinal smooth muscle, and modulates inflammatory and immune responses.

Sexual maltreatment of the child or minor.

An agency of the PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE concerned with the overall planning, promoting, and administering of programs pertaining to substance abuse and mental health. It is commonly referred to by the acronym SAMHSA. On 1 October 1992, the United States Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration (ADAMHA) became SAMHSA.

A specialized residential treatment program for behavior disorders including substance abuse. It may include therapeutically planned group living and learning situations including teaching of adaptive skills to help patient functioning in the community. (From Kahn, A. P. and Fawcett, J. Encyclopedia of Mental Health, 1993, p320.)

The co-existence of a substance abuse disorder with a psychiatric disorder. The diagnostic principle is based on the fact that it has been found often that chemically dependent patients also have psychiatric problems of various degrees of severity.

The excessive use of marijuana with associated psychological symptoms and impairment in social or occupational functioning.

A primary, chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations. The disease is often progressive and fatal. It is characterized by impaired control over drinking, preoccupation with the drug alcohol, use of alcohol despite adverse consequences, and distortions in thinking, most notably denial. Each of these symptoms may be continuous or periodic. (Morse & Flavin for the Joint Commission of the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence and the American Society of Addiction Medicine to Study the Definition and Criteria for the Diagnosis of Alcoholism: in JAMA 1992;268:1012-4)

Drugs obtained and often manufactured illegally for the subjective effects they are said to produce. They are often distributed in urban areas, but are also available in suburban and rural areas, and tend to be grossly impure and may cause unexpected toxicity.

Deliberate severe and repeated injury to one domestic partner by the other.

Emotional, nutritional, financial, or physical maltreatment, exploitation, or abandonment of the older person generally by family members or by institutional personnel.

Psychiatric illness or diseases manifested by breakdowns in the adaptational process expressed primarily as abnormalities of thought, feeling, and behavior producing either distress or impairment of function.

Disorders related or resulting from abuse or mis-use of opioids.

Persons who were child victims of violence and abuse including physical, sexual, or emotional maltreatment.

Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)

A branch of law that defines criminal offenses, regulates the apprehension, charging and trial of suspected persons, and fixes the penalties and modes of treatment applicable to convicted offenders.

Organized services to provide mental health care.

Disorders related or resulting from use of cocaine.

Concentration or quantity that is derived from the smallest measure that can be detected with reasonable certainty for a given analytical procedure.

A violation of the criminal law, i.e., a breach of the conduct code specifically sanctioned by the state, which through its administrative agencies prosecutes offenders and imposes and administers punishments. The concept includes unacceptable actions whether prosecuted or going unpunished.

Persons who have committed a crime or have been convicted of a crime.

The presence of co-existing or additional diseases with reference to an initial diagnosis or with reference to the index condition that is the subject of study. Comorbidity may affect the ability of affected individuals to function and also their survival; it may be used as a prognostic indicator for length of hospital stay, cost factors, and outcome or survival.

Individual or group aggressive behavior which is socially non-acceptable, turbulent, and often destructive. It is precipitated by frustrations, hostility, prejudices, etc.

Disorders related or resulting from use of amphetamines.

Persons who have no permanent residence. The concept excludes nomadic peoples.

The observable, measurable, and often pathological activity of an organism that portrays its inability to overcome a habit resulting in an insatiable craving for a substance or for performing certain acts. The addictive behavior includes the emotional and physical overdependence on the object of habit in increasing amount or frequency.

A synthetic opioid that is used as the hydrochloride. It is an opioid analgesic that is primarily a mu-opioid agonist. It has actions and uses similar to those of MORPHINE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1082-3)

Penal institutions, or places of confinement for war prisoners.

Insurance providing benefits to cover part or all of the psychiatric care.

Component of the NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH. It supports a comprehensive research portfolio that focuses on the biological, social, behavioral and neuroscientific bases of drug abuse on the body and brain as well as its causes, prevention, and treatment. NIDA, NIAAA, and NIMH were created as coequal institutes within the Alcohol, Drug Abuse and Mental Health Administration in 1974. It was established within the NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH in 1992.

Undertaking a task involving a challenge for achievement or a desirable goal in which there is a lack of certainty or a fear of failure. It may also include the exhibiting of certain behaviors whose outcomes may present a risk to the individual or to those associated with him or her.

Psychotherapeutic technique which emphasizes socioenvironmental and interpersonal influences in the resocialization and rehabilitation of the patient. The setting is usually a hospital unit or ward in which professional and nonprofessional staff interact with the patients.

Agents that induce NARCOSIS. Narcotics include agents that cause somnolence or induced sleep (STUPOR); natural or synthetic derivatives of OPIUM or MORPHINE or any substance that has such effects. They are potent inducers of ANALGESIA and OPIOID-RELATED DISORDERS.

Abuse, overuse, or misuse of a substance by its injection into a vein.

An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.

Housing for groups of patients, children, or others who need or desire emotional or physical support. They are usually established as planned, single housekeeping units in residential dwellings that provide care and supervision for small groups of residents, who, although unrelated, live together as a family.

The total number of cases of a given disease in a specified population at a designated time. It is differentiated from INCIDENCE, which refers to the number of new cases in the population at a given time.

A form of group psychotherapy. It involves treatment of more than one member of the family simultaneously in the same session.

Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument.

People who take drugs for a non-therapeutic or non-medical effect. The drugs may be legal or illegal, but their use often results in adverse medical, legal, or social consequences for the users.

A central nervous system stimulant and sympathomimetic with actions and uses similar to DEXTROAMPHETAMINE. The smokable form is a drug of abuse and is referred to as crank, crystal, crystal meth, ice, and speed.

Specialized residences for persons who do not require full hospitalization, and are not well enough to function completely within the community without professional supervision, protection and support.

The statistical reproducibility of measurements (often in a clinical context), including the testing of instrumentation or techniques to obtain reproducible results. The concept includes reproducibility of physiological measurements, which may be used to develop rules to assess probability or prognosis, or response to a stimulus; reproducibility of occurrence of a condition; and reproducibility of experimental results.

In vitro method for producing large amounts of specific DNA or RNA fragments of defined length and sequence from small amounts of short oligonucleotide flanking sequences (primers). The essential steps include thermal denaturation of the double-stranded target molecules, annealing of the primers to their complementary sequences, and extension of the annealed primers by enzymatic synthesis with DNA polymerase. The reaction is efficient, specific, and extremely sensitive. Uses for the reaction include disease diagnosis, detection of difficult-to-isolate pathogens, mutation analysis, genetic testing, DNA sequencing, and analyzing evolutionary relationships.

Any violation of established legal or moral codes in respect to sexual behavior.

Those factors which cause an organism to behave or act in either a goal-seeking or satisfying manner. They may be influenced by physiological drives or by external stimuli.

The antisocial acts of children or persons under age which are illegal or lawfully interpreted as constituting delinquency.

A directed conversation aimed at eliciting information for psychiatric diagnosis, evaluation, treatment planning, etc. The interview may be conducted by a social worker or psychologist.

Control of drug and narcotic use by international agreement, or by institutional systems for handling prescribed drugs. This includes regulations concerned with the manufacturing, dispensing, approval (DRUG APPROVAL), and marketing of drugs.

The physician's inability to practice medicine with reasonable skill and safety to the patient due to the physician's disability. Common causes include alcohol and drug abuse, mental illness, physical disability, and senility.

Individuals subjected to and adversely affected by criminal activity. (APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 1994)

Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.

A class of cell surface receptors for TACHYKININS with a preference for SUBSTANCE P. Neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptors have been cloned and are members of the G protein coupled receptor superfamily. They are found on many cell types including central and peripheral neurons, smooth muscle cells, acinar cells, endothelial cells, fibroblasts, and immune cells.

A loosely defined grouping of drugs that have effects on psychological function. Here the psychotropic agents include the antidepressive agents, hallucinogens, and tranquilizing agents (including the antipsychotics and anti-anxiety agents).

Includes the spectrum of human immunodeficiency virus infections that range from asymptomatic seropositivity, thru AIDS-related complex (ARC), to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).

Systematic gathering of data for a particular purpose from various sources, including questionnaires, interviews, observation, existing records, and electronic devices. The process is usually preliminary to statistical analysis of the data.

Behaviors associated with the ingesting of alcoholic beverages, including social drinking.

Any observable response or action of an adolescent.

Health care services provided to patients on an ambulatory basis, rather than by admission to a hospital or other health care facility. The services may be a part of a hospital, augmenting its inpatient services, or may be provided at a free-standing facility.

Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time.

The giving of advice and assistance to individuals with educational or personal problems.

Standardized procedures utilizing rating scales or interview schedules carried out by health personnel for evaluating the degree of mental illness.

A derivative of the opioid alkaloid THEBAINE that is a more potent and longer lasting analgesic than MORPHINE. It appears to act as a partial agonist at mu and kappa opioid receptors and as an antagonist at delta receptors. The lack of delta-agonist activity has been suggested to account for the observation that buprenorphine tolerance may not develop with chronic use.

Compounds with activity like OPIATE ALKALOIDS, acting at OPIOID RECEPTORS. Properties include induction of ANALGESIA or NARCOSIS.

Categorical classification of MENTAL DISORDERS based on criteria sets with defining features. It is produced by the American Psychiatric Association. (DSM-IV, page xxii)

A loosely defined group of drugs that tend to increase behavioral alertness, agitation, or excitation. They work by a variety of mechanisms, but usually not by direct excitation of neurons. The many drugs that have such actions as side effects to their main therapeutic use are not included here.

A class of traumatic stress disorders with symptoms that last more than one month. There are various forms of post-traumatic stress disorder, depending on the time of onset and the duration of these stress symptoms. In the acute form, the duration of the symptoms is between 1 to 3 months. In the chronic form, symptoms last more than 3 months. With delayed onset, symptoms develop more than 6 months after the traumatic event.

Diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive mental health services provided for individuals in the community.

Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series.

Statistical models which describe the relationship between a qualitative dependent variable (that is, one which can take only certain discrete values, such as the presence or absence of a disease) and an independent variable. A common application is in epidemiology for estimating an individual's risk (probability of a disease) as a function of a given risk factor.

Drugs that cannot be sold legally without a prescription.

Deliberate, often repetitive physical, verbal, and/or other types of abuse by one or more members against others of a household.

The use of community resources, individual case work, or group work to promote the adaptive capacities of individuals in relation to their social and economic environments. It includes social service agencies.

Studies in which variables relating to an individual or group of individuals are assessed over a period of time.

A composition in prose or verse presenting in dialogue or pantomime a story involving various characters, usually intended to be acted on a stage and to be regarded as a form of entertainment. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)

Facilities which administer the delivery of psychologic and psychiatric services to people living in a neighborhood or community.

An alkaloid ester extracted from the leaves of plants including coca. It is a local anesthetic and vasoconstrictor and is clinically used for that purpose, particularly in the eye, ear, nose, and throat. It also has powerful central nervous system effects similar to the amphetamines and is a drug of abuse. Cocaine, like amphetamines, acts by multiple mechanisms on brain catecholaminergic neurons; the mechanism of its reinforcing effects is thought to involve inhibition of dopamine uptake.

Federal, state, or local government organized methods of financial assistance.

Organized efforts to insure obedience to the laws of a community.

A health care system which combines physicians, hospitals, and other medical services with a health plan to provide the complete spectrum of medical care for its customers. In a fully integrated system, the three key elements - physicians, hospital, and health plan membership - are in balance in terms of matching medical resources with the needs of purchasers and patients. (Coddington et al., Integrated Health Care: Reorganizing the Physician, Hospital and Health Plan Relationship, 1994, p7)

A personality disorder whose essential feature is a pervasive pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others that begins in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood. The individual must be at least age 18 and must have a history of some symptoms of CONDUCT DISORDER before age 15. (From DSM-IV, 1994)

Social and economic factors that characterize the individual or group within the social structure.

Disorders related to or resulting from abuse or mis-use of alcohol.

Inhaling and exhaling the smoke from CANNABIS.

Social welfare organizations with programs designed to assist individuals in need.

Illicit use of chemicals and products whose vapors can be inhaled to produce a rapid mind-altering effect. Inhalants include aerosols, gases, and volatile solvents that are often inhaled repeatedly to achieve the short-lived intoxicating effect.

The inability of a health professional to provide proper professional care of patients due to his or her physical and/or mental disability.

Medical treatment for opioid dependence using a substitute opiate such as METHADONE or BUPRENORPHINE.

Those disorders that have a disturbance in mood as their predominant feature.

Depressive states usually of moderate intensity in contrast with major depression present in neurotic and psychotic disorders.

Organized services to provide immediate psychiatric care to patients with acute psychological disturbances.

Child with one or more parents afflicted by a physical or mental disorder.

A form of therapy in which two or more patients participate under the guidance of one or more psychotherapists for the purpose of treating emotional disturbances, social maladjustments, and psychotic states.

Strong dependence, both physiological and emotional, upon heroin.

Cultural and linguistic competence is a set of congruent behaviors, attitudes, and policies that come together in a system, agency, or among professionals that enables effective work in cross-cultural situations. Competence implies the capacity to function effectively as an individual and an organization within the context of the cultural beliefs, behaviors, and needs presented by consumers and their communities.

A direct form of psychotherapy based on the interpretation of situations (cognitive structure of experiences) that determine how an individual feels and behaves. It is based on the premise that cognition, the process of acquiring knowledge and forming beliefs, is a primary determinant of mood and behavior. The therapy uses behavioral and verbal techniques to identify and correct negative thinking that is at the root of the aberrant behavior.

The degree to which individuals are inhibited or facilitated in their ability to gain entry to and to receive care and services from the health care system. Factors influencing this ability include geographic, architectural, transportational, and financial considerations, among others.

The seeking and acceptance by patients of health service.

Unlawful sexual intercourse without consent of the victim.

A legal requirement that designated types of information acquired by professionals or institutions in the course of their work be reported to appropriate authorities.

Tobacco used to the detriment of a person's health or social functioning. Tobacco dependence is included.

Maleness or femaleness as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from SEX CHARACTERISTICS, anatomical or physiological manifestations of sex, and from SEX DISTRIBUTION, the number of males and females in given circumstances.

The use of force or intimidation to obtain compliance.

Organized services to provide health care to women. It excludes maternal care services for which MATERNAL HEALTH SERVICES is available.

Diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive health services provided for individuals in the community.

Studies designed to assess the efficacy of programs. They may include the evaluation of cost-effectiveness, the extent to which objectives are met, or impact.

Persons living in the United States of Mexican (MEXICAN AMERICANS), Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South American, or other Spanish culture or origin. The concept does not include Brazilian Americans or Portuguese Americans.

Discontinuance of care received by patient(s) due to reasons other than full recovery from the disease.

Psychotic organic mental disorders resulting from the toxic effect of drugs and chemicals or other harmful substance.

The plant genus in the Cannabaceae plant family, Urticales order, Hamamelidae subclass. The flowering tops are called many slang terms including pot, marijuana, hashish, bhang, and ganja. The stem is an important source of hemp fiber.

Stress wherein emotional factors predominate.

Programs in which participation is required.

Sexual activities of humans.

Individual members of North American ethnic groups with ancient historic ancestral origins in Asia.

An affective disorder manifested by either a dysphoric mood or loss of interest or pleasure in usual activities. The mood disturbance is prominent and relatively persistent.

Low-molecular-weight end products, probably malondialdehyde, that are formed during the decomposition of lipid peroxidation products. These compounds react with thiobarbituric acid to form a fluorescent red adduct.

The unsuccessful attempt to kill oneself.

Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time.

An act performed without delay, reflection, voluntary direction or obvious control in response to a stimulus.

A cabinet department in the Executive Branch of the United States Government concerned with administering those agencies and offices having programs pertaining to health and human services.

Psychotherapy used specifically for unmarried couples, of mixed or same sex. (From APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 1994)

The act of killing oneself.

The state wherein the person is well adjusted.

Federal program, created by Public Law 89-97, Title XIX, a 1965 amendment to the Social Security Act, administered by the states, that provides health care benefits to indigent and medically indigent persons.

The aggregate of social and cultural institutions, forms, patterns, and processes that influence the life of an individual or community.

The application of modern theories of learning and conditioning in the treatment of behavior disorders.

Organic matter in a state of advanced decay, after passing through the stages of COMPOST and PEAT and before becoming lignite (COAL). It is composed of a heterogenous mixture of compounds including phenolic radicals and acids that polymerize and are not easily separated nor analyzed. (E.A. Ghabbour & G. Davies, eds. Humic Substances, 2001).

Persons who receive ambulatory care at an outpatient department or clinic without room and board being provided.

Agents inhibiting the effect of narcotics on the central nervous system.

A narcotic analgesic that may be habit-forming. It is a controlled substance (opium derivative) listed in the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21 Parts 329.1, 1308.11 (1987). Sale is forbidden in the United States by Federal statute. (Merck Index, 11th ed)

A severe emotional disorder of psychotic depth characteristically marked by a retreat from reality with delusion formation, HALLUCINATIONS, emotional disharmony, and regressive behavior.

Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease.

Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group.

A change or shift in personnel due to reorganization, resignation, or discharge.

Theoretical representations that simulate psychological processes and/or social processes. These include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.

Organized periodic procedures performed on large groups of people for the purpose of detecting disease.

Group composed of associates of same species, approximately the same age, and usually of similar rank or social status.

Elements, compounds, mixtures, or solutions that are considered severely harmful to human health and the environment. They include substances that are toxic, corrosive, flammable, or explosive.

The misuse of phencyclidine with associated psychological symptoms and impairment in social or occupational functioning.

Disorders in which there is a loss of ego boundaries or a gross impairment in reality testing with delusions or prominent hallucinations. (From DSM-IV, 1994)

Former members of the armed services.

Health services required by a population or community as well as the health services that the population or community is able and willing to pay for.

Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons.

Small-scale tests of methods and procedures to be used on a larger scale if the pilot study demonstrates that these methods and procedures can work.

A generic term for the treatment of mental illness or emotional disturbances primarily by verbal or nonverbal communication.

Assessment of psychological variables by the application of mathematical procedures.

A social group consisting of parents or parent substitutes and children.

Levels within a diagnostic group which are established by various measurement criteria applied to the seriousness of a patient's disorder.

Human males as cultural, psychological, sociological, political, and economic entities.

Theoretical representations and constructs that describe or explain the structure and hierarchy of relationships and interactions within or between formal organizational entities or informal social groups.

The inhabitants of a city or town, including metropolitan areas and suburban areas.

Voluntary cooperation of the patient in following a prescribed regimen.

Support systems that provide assistance and encouragement to individuals with physical or emotional disabilities in order that they may better cope. Informal social support is usually provided by friends, relatives, or peers, while formal assistance is provided by churches, groups, etc.

The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.

Health insurance plans intended to reduce unnecessary health care costs through a variety of mechanisms, including: economic incentives for physicians and patients to select less costly forms of care; programs for reviewing the medical necessity of specific services; increased beneficiary cost sharing; controls on inpatient admissions and lengths of stay; the establishment of cost-sharing incentives for outpatient surgery; selective contracting with health care providers; and the intensive management of high-cost health care cases. The programs may be provided in a variety of settings, such as HEALTH MAINTENANCE ORGANIZATIONS and PREFERRED PROVIDER ORGANIZATIONS.

Conversations with an individual or individuals held in order to obtain information about their background and other personal biographical data, their attitudes and opinions, etc. It includes school admission or job interviews.

Statistical interpretation and description of a population with reference to distribution, composition, or structure.

Inhaling and exhaling the smoke of burning TOBACCO.

The practice of sending a patient to another program or practitioner for services or advice which the referring source is not prepared to provide.

The amounts spent by individuals, groups, nations, or private or public organizations for total health care and/or its various components. These amounts may or may not be equivalent to the actual costs (HEALTH CARE COSTS) and may or may not be shared among the patient, insurers, and/or employers.

A repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules are violated. These behaviors include aggressive conduct that causes or threatens physical harm to other people or animals, nonaggressive conduct that causes property loss or damage, deceitfulness or theft, and serious violations of rules. The onset is before age 18. (From DSM-IV, 1994)

Persistent and disabling ANXIETY.

Application of statistical procedures to analyze specific observed or assumed facts from a particular study.

The level of governmental organization and function below that of the national or country-wide government.

A systematic collection of factual data pertaining to health and disease in a human population within a given geographic area.

A microanalytical technique combining mass spectrometry and gas chromatography for the qualitative as well as quantitative determinations of compounds.

A technique using antibodies for identifying or quantifying a substance. Usually the substance being studied serves as antigen both in antibody production and in measurement of antibody by the test substance.

Studies determining the effectiveness or value of processes, personnel, and equipment, or the material on conducting such studies. For drugs and devices, CLINICAL TRIALS AS TOPIC; DRUG EVALUATION; and DRUG EVALUATION, PRECLINICAL are available.

Financial assistance provided by the government to indigent families with dependent children who meet certain requirements as defined by the Social Security Act, Title IV, in the U.S.

The purified, alkaloidal, extra-potent form of cocaine. It is smoked (free-based), injected intravenously, and orally ingested. Use of crack results in alterations in function of the cardiovascular system, the autonomic nervous system, the central nervous system, and the gastrointestinal system. The slang term "crack" was derived from the crackling sound made upon igniting of this form of cocaine for smoking.

Physiological and psychological symptoms associated with withdrawal from the use of a drug after prolonged administration or habituation. The concept includes withdrawal from smoking or drinking, as well as withdrawal from an administered drug.

Behaviors which are at variance with the expected social norm and which affect other individuals.

The study of significant causes and processes in the development of mental illness.

Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed.

Persons living in the United States having origins in any of the black groups of Africa.

A group of people with a common cultural heritage that sets them apart from others in a variety of social relationships.

State plans prepared by the State Health Planning and Development Agencies which are made up from plans submitted by the Health Systems Agencies and subject to review and revision by the Statewide Health Coordinating Council.

Fetal and neonatal addiction and withdrawal as a result of the mother's dependence on drugs during pregnancy. Withdrawal or abstinence symptoms develop shortly after birth. Symptoms exhibited are loud, high-pitched crying, sweating, yawning and gastrointestinal disturbances.

Techniques used in studying bacteria.

The reciprocal interaction of two or more persons.

The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM.

Outside services provided to an institution under a formal financial agreement.

A family of biologically active peptides sharing a common conserved C-terminal sequence, -Phe-X-Gly-Leu-Met-NH2, where X is either an aromatic or a branched aliphatic amino acid. Members of this family have been found in mammals, amphibians, and mollusks. Tachykinins have diverse pharmacological actions in the central nervous system and the cardiovascular, genitourinary, respiratory, and gastrointestinal systems, as well as in glandular tissues. This diversity of activity is due to the existence of three or more subtypes of tachykinin receptors.

An object or a situation that can serve to reinforce a response, to satisfy a motive, or to afford pleasure.

A statistical technique that isolates and assesses the contributions of categorical independent variables to variation in the mean of a continuous dependent variable.

A state of harmony between internal needs and external demands and the processes used in achieving this condition. (From APA Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 8th ed)

A traditional term for all the activities which a physician or other health care professional normally performs to insure the coordination of the medical services required by a patient. It also, when used in connection with managed care, covers all the activities of evaluating the patient, planning treatment, referral, and follow-up so that care is continuous and comprehensive and payment for the care is obtained. (From Slee & Slee, Health Care Terms, 2nd ed)

Those occurrences, including social, psychological, and environmental, which require an adjustment or effect a change in an individual's pattern of living.

Hospital department responsible for the organization and administration of psychiatric services.

Any of a variety of procedures which use biomolecular probes to measure the presence or concentration of biological molecules, biological structures, microorganisms, etc., by translating a biochemical interaction at the probe surface into a quantifiable physical signal.

A practical approach to determine cutoff concentrations for opiate testing with simultaneous detection of codeine, morphine, and 6-acetylmorphine in urine. (1/1192)

BACKGROUND: Both the Department of Defense (DoD) and the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) currently require two confirmation tests to verify use of heroin, one test for total morphine and a separate test for 6-acetylmorphine (6-AM). Our aim was to determine appropriate free-codeine, free-morphine, and 6-AM cutoff concentrations that could be substituted for total-morphine, total-codeine, and 6-AM cutoff concentrations and to develop a less labor-intensive method for measuring codeine, morphine, and 6-AM. METHODS: Urine samples containing opiates were extracted, derivatized, and analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with selective ion monitoring. RESULTS: The limits of detection for codeine, morphine, and 6-AM were 6, 5, and 0.5 microg/L, respectively. Recoveries were >90%. Quantification was linear over the concentration range of 6-1000 microg/L for codeine, 5-5000 microg/L for morphine, and 0.5-800 microg/L for 6-AM. Cutoff concentrations for confirmation of opiates were 100, 100, and 10 microg/L for free codeine, free morphine, and 6-AM. CONCLUSION: The proposed cutoff concentrations for free morphine and 6-AM provide better detection windows for morphine and heroin use than the cutoff concentrations for total morphine and 6-AM used at present. Detection of free codeine, instead of total codeine, simplifies interpretation of codeine use. The single-extraction method enables simultaneous, less labor-intensive analysis of morphine, codeine, and 6-AM. (+info)

Accuracy of five on-site immunoassay drugs-of-abuse testing devices. (2/1192)

Many current "on-site" urine drug-testing products claim performance equivalent to laboratory testing. Five commercially available products (PharmScreen, Roche TestCup, Accusign DOA 2, Status DS, and American Bio Medica-Rapid Drug Screen) were challenged with quality-control specimens of known drug metabolite concentrations, 25% above and 25% below the SAMHSA cutoffs, and with known positive and negative donor specimens previously analyzed by immunoassay and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The results indicate discrepancies between claims and performance for all products, particularly with amphetamines. The implications for employer-based drug testing are discussed. (+info)

Minor tobacco alkaloids as biomarkers for tobacco use: comparison of users of cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, cigars, and pipes. (3/1192)

OBJECTIVES: This study (1) determined levels of various tobacco alkaloids in commercial tobacco products. (2) determined urinary concentrations, urinary excretion, and half-lives of the alkaloids in humans; and (3) examined the possibility that urine concentrations of nicotine-related alkaloids can be used as biomarkers of tobacco use. METHODS: Nicotine intake from various tobacco products was determined through pharmacokinetic techniques. Correlations of nicotine intake with urinary excretion and concentrations of anabasine, anatabine, nornicotine, nicotine, and cotinine were examined. By using urinary excretion data, elimination half-lives of the alkaloids were calculated. RESULTS: Alkaloid levels in commercial tobacco products, in milligrams per gram, were as follows: nicotine, 6.5 to 17.5; nornicotine, 0.14 to 0.66; anabasine, 0.008 to 0.030; and anatabine, 0.065 to 0.27. Measurable concentrations of all alkaloids were excreted in the urine of most subjects smoking cigarettes, cigars, and pipes and using smokeless tobacco. Correlations between nicotine intake and alkaloid concentrations were good to excellent. CONCLUSIONS: Anabasine and anatabine, which are present in tobacco but not in nicotine medications, can be used to assess tobacco use in persons undergoing nicotine replacement therapy. (+info)

The measurement of nitrite in adulterated urine samples by high-performance ion chromatography. (4/1192)

With the increased availability of nitrite-containing commercial products that are used for the adulteration of urine samples in the workplace, it is necessary for laboratories to be able to detect and confirm the presence of nitrite in these samples. We have developed a method to confirm the presence of nitrite in urine samples. The method uses the IonPac AS 14 analytical column with the Dionex series 45001 Bio LC system equipped with an anion self-generating suppressor and conductivity detector. Using a single-point calibration, the method is linear and accurately quantitates nitrite to 12,000 microg/mL. The limit of detection is 30 microg/mL, and the day-to-day precision of the assay has a coefficient of variation (CV) of 4.3% at 1200 microg/mL and 3.8% at 2700 microg/mL of nitrite. (+info)

Nail analysis for drugs of abuse: extraction and determination of cannabis in fingernails by RIA and GC-MS. (5/1192)

Fingernail clippings were evaluated as analytical specimens for the detection and quantitation of cannabinoids. Specimens were obtained from consenting adults attending a drug clinic, along with information concerning the drugs which they had used over the previous six months. Methods for the surface decontamination and extraction of the specimens were evaluated. Detergent, water, and methanol washes followed by alkaline hydrolysis and liquid-liquid extraction were selected for use in the study. Extracts were analyzed by radioimmunoassay (RIA) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to detect and quantitate cannabinoids present in fingernail clippings. Positive RIA results were obtained from specimens from six known cannabis users. The mean cannabinoid concentration in fingernail clippings determined by RIA was 1.03 ng/mg. Using GC-MS, the mean delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol concentration in fingernail clippings from a further 14 known cannabis users was 1.44 ng/mg. Using GC-MS, the average 11-nor-delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol-9-carboxylic acid concentration in fingernail clippings from three known cannabis users extracted in acidic pH was 19.85 ng/mg. Based on these results, fingernails are potentially useful biological specimens for the detection of past cannabis use in cases of medicolegal interest. (+info)

Detection of 6-acetylmorphine in vitreous humor and cerebrospinal fluid--comparison with urinary analysis for proving heroin administration in opiate fatalities. (6/1192)

The concentrations of morphine and 6-acetylmorphine (6-AM) in urine, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and vitreous humor (VH) and the morphine concentrations in blood were determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for 29 fatalities after abuse of heroin either alone or in combination with alcohol and other drugs. 6-AM was found above a quantitation limit of 1 ng/mL in urine in 89% of the cases, in CSF in 68% of the cases, and in VH in 75% of the cases. The 6-AM concentrations in CSF (mean, 10 ng/mL) and VH (mean, 17 ng/mL) were in general much smaller than in urine (mean, 170 ng/mL); therefore, the different pharmacokinetic behavior of the fluids is discussed. There is no uniformity between the three fluids with respect to the presence or absence of 6-AM. Therefore, CSF or VH may be used as complementary or alternative materials to urine in order to prove heroin uptake in opiate fatalities. (+info)

Amphetamine and fenproporex levels following multidose administration of fenproporex. (7/1192)

Drugs that are metabolized to amphetamine or methamphetamine are potentially of significant concern in the interpretation of positive drug-testing results for amphetamines. A number of different drugs have been reported to produce amphetamine in the urine of users. One of these compounds, fenproporex, has been shown to be metabolized to amphetamine, and previous reports indicated the parent compound could be detected at low levels for up to 48 h. Administration of fenproporex for seven days (one 10-mg dose per day) to five healthy volunteers resulted in amphetamine being detected in the urine of all subjects. Peak concentrations of amphetamine ranged from approximately 2850 to 4150 ng/mL. Amphetamine could be detected (> or = 5 ng/mL) in the urine for up to nearly 170 h after the last dose. Analysis of the metabolically produced amphetamine showed the presence of both enantiomers, which can be helpful in the differentiation of some illicit amphetamine use from the use of this precursor drug. In addition, evaluation of the enantiomeric composition of the metabolite (amphetamine) can be a valuable tool in the interpretation of time since last dose. More significantly, all samples that contained amphetamine at a concentration of > or = 500 ng/mL were shown to also contain detectable amounts of the parent compound. (+info)

Comparison of solid-phase extraction and supercritical fluid extraction for the analysis of morphine in whole blood. (8/1192)

A comparative study of the quantitative determination of morphine in whole blood using solid-phase extraction (SPE) and supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) is described. Comparative studies were made of the two techniques for the extraction of morphine from authentic forensic blood specimens. Quantitative results indicate that morphine levels measured using SPE correspond well to morphine levels produced using SFE. The two techniques are therefore comparable, although SFE is faster and cleaner and extracts may be produced with higher analyte recoveries than with SPE. This paper presents a comparison of the two techniques and the morphine concentrations determined in blood. (+info)

"100 Schools Project Targets Early Detection of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Issues Among Teens". The Jewish Board. ... 100 Schools Project Targets Early Detection of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Issues Among Teens, JewishBoard.org, September ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooklyn_Academy_of_Science_and_the_Environment

... substance abuse detection MeSH G03.850.780.500.950 - vision screening MeSH G03.850.780.675 - population surveillance MeSH ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(G03)

Applications for substance abuse screening and detection, monitoring for toxic inhalants and environmental distress, and ... It is also used with verbal-based lie detection technology such as the polygraph. Eye and Pen is a software developed at the ... Target markets could include neuromuscular disease centers, drug and alcohol abuse clinics, occupational health centers and the ... and alcohol and drug abuse using their proprietary VeriFax Impairoscope writing instrument. This last application raised the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handwriting_movement_analysis

... at Strathclyde for her doctoral studies and in 2003 received her PhD for research on the detection of drugs of substance abuse ... Faulds, Karen Jane (2004). Detection of drugs of abuse by surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). jisc.ac.uk (PhD thesis). ... "Optical Detection of Listeria in the Chilled Food Environment using Bionanosensors , U.S. Department of Agriculture". fsrio.nal ... "Optical Detection of Listeria in the Chilled Food Environment using Bionanosensors (Industrial Partnership Award) - University ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen_Faulds

One of the notable ones is the Anti-Ada Unit that coordinates the prevention, early detection and mitigation of substance abuse ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisii_University

The facility offers education programs, substance-abuse treatment, psychotherapy, counseling, and religious services. Onsite ... Electronic detection systems and patrol vehicles are also utilized to maintain perimeter security. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baraga_Correctional_Facility

The facility offers libraries, group counseling, substance-abuse treatment, and education programs. Onsite medical and dental ... Electronic detection systems and patrol vehicles are also utilized to maintain perimeter security. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gus_Harrison_Correctional_Facility

The facility offered libraries, education programs, substance-abuse treatment, sex offender treatment, and religious services. ... Electronic detection systems and patrol vehicles were also utilized to maintain perimeter security. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Shoreline_Correctional_Facility

The facility offered education programs, a library, religious services, substance-abuse treatment, psychological services. ... Electronic detection systems and patrol vehicles are also utilized to maintain perimeter security. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florence_Crane_Correctional_Facility

The facility offers libraries, a barber shop, prison worker programs, education programs, substance-abuse treatment, group ... Electronic detection systems and patrol vehicles are used to maintain perimeter security. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thumb_Correctional_Facility

The facility offers libraries, barbering, handicrafts, education programs, substance-abuse treatment, psychotherapy, and ... Electronic detection systems, closed-circuit television (CCTV), and patrol vehicles are also utilized to maintain perimeter ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Louis_Correctional_Facility

Widespread illegal substance abuse in tennis developed during the 1980s and 1990s as performance-enhancing substances became ... The detection and punishment for the use of drugs in this period was aided by the takeover of policing drug cheating by the ... These substances can also dilute certain doping agents in the urine, and so are used by athletes to pass drug tests. In ... The substance used was a drug named meldonium that is used to treat heart disease with its effects on blood circulation through ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doping_in_tennis

The facility offers libraries, barbering, education programs, substance-abuse treatment, psychotherapy, and religious services ... Electronic detection systems and patrol vehicles are also utilized to maintain perimeter security. Until June 2009, the ... The prisoners cited abuse of private funds and exploitation as their reasons for boycotting the prison's largest communications ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alger_Correctional_Facility

According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration's National Survey on Drug Use and Health, in 2016 ... In 2020, the Overdose Detection Mapping Program noted an 18% increase in opioid overdoses, prompting the US Department of ... The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration administers the Opioid State Targeted Response grants, a two-year ... Abuse, National Institute on Drug (April 6, 2020). "COVID-19: Potential Implications for Individuals with Substance Use ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opioid_epidemic_in_the_United_States

Abuse hormones F55.5 steroids F55.5 drug NEC (non-dependent) F19.10 hormones F55.5 steroids F55.5 non-psychoactive substance ... Kicman AT, Houghton E, Gower DB (2010). "Anabolic Steroids: Metabolism, Doping and Detection in Human and Equestrian Sports.". ... "Why do people abuse anabolic steroids? , National Institute on Drug Abuse". Drugabuse.gov. Retrieved 2013-12-01. Singewald N, ... Anabolic steroid abuse can affect one's psyche, regardless of gender. Psychological damages from abuse include: Psychological ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolic-androgenic_steroids_abuse

... of diagnostic classification and rating scales used in psychiatry Severity of Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire Substance abuse ... Smith, SG; R Touquet; S Wright; N Das Gupta (Sep 1996). "Detection of alcohol misusing patients in accident and emergency ... Alcohol abuse screening and assessment tools, All stub articles, Medical diagnostic stubs). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paddington_alcohol_test

Basaria S (April 2010). "Androgen abuse in athletes: detection and consequences". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and ... "Controlled Substances Act". Food and Drug Administration. Fineschi V, Riezzo I, Centini F, Silingardi E, Licata M, Beduschi G, ... Testosterone is also a medically regulated substance in most countries, making it illegal to possess without a medical ... Karch SB (January 2007). "Sudden cardiac death during anabolic steroid abuse: morphologic and toxicologic findings in two fatal ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_hypertrophy

... or the level of toxicity in drugs of abuse detection). Nonclinical applications - As an immunoassay, SOFIA can potentially be ... measuring substances) to detect or quantify biological constants or markers, which are substances produced by the body in the ... This fiber-based detection system is adaptable to existing short-pulsed detection hardware that was originally developed for ... Absence of PrPSc indicates no infection with the infectious agent up to the detection limits of the methods. Detection of a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surround_optical-fiber_immunoassay

"Hair analysis for drugs of abuse XVII. Simultaneous detection of PCP, PCHP, and PCPdiol in human hair for confirmation of PCP ... Research Communications in Substances of Abuse. 6 (2): 65-78. Nakahara, Yuji; Takahashi, Kazunori; Sakamoto, Tomoaki; Tanaka, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCHP

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Phenyl-4-(1-piperidinyl)cyclohexanol

"Survey of current trends in the abuse of psychotropic substances and plants in Japan". Legal Medicine. 13 (3): 109-15. doi: ... Krotulski AJ, Mohr AL, Fogarty MF, Logan BK (October 2018). "The Detection of Novel Stimulants in Oral Fluid from Users ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethylone

Reardon, Claudia L; Creado, Shane (14 August 2014). "Drug abuse in athletes". Substance Abuse and Rehabilitation. 5: 95-105. ... hGH is one of the most commonly used substances among professional athletes because it has a small window for detection. It ... The 1988 Anti-Drug Abuse Act and 1990 Anabolic Steroid Act both deemed anabolic steroids as an illegal substance when not used ... If not prescribed by a professional, it is a banned substance in competition per WADA. Despite its small window for detection, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance-enhancing_substance

... efforts in preventing non-scheduled new psychoactive substances (NPS) of abuse from reaching consumer markets. Project Ion ... Supporting international initiatives that enhance information-sharing and facilitate co-operation for detection and ... may justify adding a substance to, deleting a substance from, or transferring a substance between, the Tables. The Secretary- ... The substances under scrutiny differ. Article 18 of the 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances requires the Board to issue ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Narcotics_Control_Board

The facility offers a library, education programs, substance-abuse treatment, impulse control therapy, group counseling, sex ... Electronic detection systems and patrol vehicles are also utilized to maintain perimeter security. Two gun towers were added to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earnest_C._Brooks_Correctional_Facility

The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration is a branch of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services ... to detect the drug itself or a metabolite of the drug present in a concentration above a pre-specified minimum detection cutoff ... Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. 2012. Johnston, A; Holt, DW (2001). "Immunosuppressant drugs--the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme_multiplied_immunoassay_technique

... concerning substance abuse "Sex And Sixteen" (Ian Parker producer), from Toronto, regarding youth and sexuality "The Other Side ... about lie detection technology "Suicide", (Norm Bortnick producer), from Winnipeg Corcelli, John (September 2005). "Regional ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_File

"Validation of twelve chemical spot tests for the detection of drugs of abuse". Forensic Science International. 109 (3): 189-201 ... It can also be used to test for such substances as opiates (e.g. codeine, heroin), and phenethylamines (e.g. 2C-B, mescaline). ... It is composed of a mixture of formaldehyde and concentrated sulfuric acid, which is dripped onto the substance being tested. ... "Controlled Substances Procedures Manual" (PDF). Virginia Department of Forensic Science. 2013. Archived from the original (PDF ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marquis_reagent

... misuse and abuse. Substance abuse has been shown to peak in early adulthood. In college and university students, substance use ... Although there are a number of helpful online and in-person detection services offered by post-secondary institutions, there is ... "Cocaine". National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). "Hallucinogens". National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). Abuse, National ... Another report published by the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse found that 35% of female and 10% of male ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College_health

Current Projects: Detection of Synthetic glucocortico steroids, stimulants and anabolic steroids in Indian herbal drugs and ... Effect of Ethnicity and Anabolic Steroid Abuse on Delta Value of Endogenous Steroids. Rapid Screening in Doping Analysis: ... An Analytical approach for the Screening of Performance Enhancing Substances from various Dietary Supplements & to study their ... Detection of Stanozolol conjugated metabolites by liquid chromatography tandem-mass spectrometry. Prednisone excretion study ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Dope_Testing_Laboratory

... substance abuse, depression and mania. In 2007, Sahakian raised concerns regarding the ethics of using drugs intended to help ... The focus of her lab is on early detection of neuropsychiatric disorders, differential diagnosis and proof of concept studies ... Sahakian is best known for her work on cognitive enhancement using pharmacological treatments, early detection of Alzheimer's ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Sahakian

November 2012). "Examining the effect of psychopathic traits on gray matter volume in a community substance abuse sample". ... Sharma ST, Nieman LK (June 2011). "Cushing's syndrome: all variants, detection, and treatment". Endocrinology and Metabolism ... or a 24-hour urinary measurement for cortisol offers equal detection rates. Dexamethasone is a glucocorticoid and simulates the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushing's_syndrome

Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 89: 75-86. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2018.04.002. PMC 5964257. PMID 29706176. Lalezari, Ramin M ... indicating that Medicaid accessibility led to early detection of breast cancer and higher survival rates. A 2020 study found no ... were that Medicaid increased the economic security of individuals and provided greater access to treatment for substance abuse ... and cases of abuse. Aliens outside the United States who seek to obtain visas at U.S. consulates overseas or admission at U.S. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicaid

In 2004, a test for detection allogeneic/homologous blood transfusion doping was implemented. Flow cytometry is the method of ... Because of its physiological side effects, particularly increased hematocrit, EPO has become a drug with abuse potential by ... making such substances excellent solvents for gases, especially oxygen and carbon dioxide. Some of these molecules can dissolve ... which are conjugated with phycoerythrin to label IgG or IgM-coated RBCs and enhance the detection by flow cytometry The flow ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_doping

"Vulnerable Adults Hub - domestic and sexual abuse". "Violence against women - increased prosecutions". (Articles with short ... 171,510 was secured in March 2016 to implement polygraph and lie detection testing for pre and post-conviction sexual offenders ... ". "Novel Psychoactive Substances Bill 2015". Graham, Hannah (5 September 2016). "Police report massive drop in crimes linked ... helped to incorporate Domestic Abuse in their remit and to focus on children who are living in a household where this occurs. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northumbria_Police_and_Crime_Commissioner

Anne Bill, Director, Forum for Action Against Substance Abuse. For services to the community in Northern Ireland. Vanessa ... For services to the Women's Cancer Detection Society, Gateshead and to the community in Newcastle upon Tyne. Gerald Long. For ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_Birthday_Honours

It is estimated that three quarters of those returning to prison have a history of substance abuse. Over 70 percent of mentally ... In particular, Shavell (2004, p. 529) argues that when "detection of a violation implies not only an immediate sanction, but ... The term is frequently used in conjunction with criminal behavior and substance abuse. Recidivism is a synonym for "relapse", ... who are incarcerated or otherwise have compulsory involvement with the criminal justice system show rates of substance abuse ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recidivism

Most addictive substances can induce psychosis. A diagnosis of substance-induced psychosis is made if symptoms persist after ... Childhood experiences of abuse or trauma are risk factors for a diagnosis of schizophrenia later in life. Large-scale general ... To increase sample size for a better powered detection of common variants with small effects, data from genome-wide association ... The rate of substance use is known to be particularly high in schizophrenia patients. One study found that 60% of people with ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_factors_of_schizophrenia

Hazardous Substance Fact Sheet: Potassium Permanganate. March 1986 Masilamani, Retneswari; Rasib, Abdul; Darus, Azlan; Su Ting ... As of 2006, screening recommendations for detection of long-term health effects from dye exposure included hematologic testing ... as well as abuse and discrimination." As of 2017 the industry was adopting greening standards. As of that time, according to US ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textile_industry_in_Bangladesh

In 2004, there was a phaseout of substances included in the European Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive was ... Popper, Ben (December 13, 2017). "Spotify and Deezer ask EU regulators to stop Apple from abusing its dominance". The Verge. ... According to SACOM's Chan, Foxconn, and other similar manufacturers, are "covertly" using interns to avoid detection and ... During this time, there was also a phase-out of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in Apple manufacturing, which are substances that ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Practices_of_Apple_Inc.

"Another issue is that of immense abuses in healing practises.... The most common form of abuse is the view that since all ... Erzinclioglu, Zakaria (2000). Every Contact Leaves a Trace: Scientific Detection in the Twentieth Century. Carlton Books. p. 60 ... are substances without which those people might well die."James Randi "[Some] faith-healers have been less than careful in ... Child Abuse in Idaho: Deadly & Legal Living on a Prayer: Why Does God Kill So Many Children in Idaho? Parental rights bill ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faith_healing

... "any measurable controlled substance in the body." (THC is listed as a "controlled substance" under Section 58-37-4's.) In a law ... If the person is the under the influence of alcohol, a drug of abuse, or a combination of them, then it is unlawful to drive ... Fat solubility of THC also makes detection in body fluids, which are mostly water, problematic, leading to false indication of ... substance, or compound in the person's breath, blood, other bodily substance, or urine resulting from the unlawful use or ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_and_impaired_driving

It is contraindicated in patients who are on long-term benzodiazepines, those who have ingested a substance that lowers the ... Rogers WO, Hall MA, Brissie RM, Robinson CA (January 1997). "Detection of alprazolam in three cases of methadone/benzodiazepine ... By National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). Seger DL (2004). "Flumazenil--treatment or toxin". Journal of Toxicology. Clinical ... National Treatment Agency for Substance Misuse (2007). "Drug misuse and dependence - UK guidelines on clinical management" (PDF ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzodiazepine_overdose

July 2015). "4F-PBP (4'-fluoro-α-pyrrolidinobutyrophenone), a new substance of abuse: Structural characterization and purity ... September 2019). "Detection of the recently emerged synthetic cannabinoid 4F-MDMB-BINACA in "legal high" products and human ... A psychedelic substance is a psychoactive drug whose primary action is to alter cognition and perception. Psychedelics tend to ... Many of the substances have common effects while structurally different or different effects while structurally similar due to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_designer_drugs

Substance abusing poet Moondog lives a hedonistic and pseudo-nomadic lifestyle in and around the Florida Keys while slowly ... and Jimmy Buffett tell Moondog about a respective dream and experience the two had concerning crossdressing to avoid detection ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beach_Bum

... is on the Schedule IV list of the Controlled Substances Act as a non-narcotic agent with low potential for abuse. In 2011, the ... Kawano DF, Ueta J, Sankarankutty AK, Pereira LR, de Freitas O (June 2009). "Midazolam-related drug interactions: detection of ... Midazolam is a Schedule IV drug under the Convention on Psychotropic Substances. In the United Kingdom, midazolam is a Schedule ... In many countries, it is a controlled substance. Midazolam is sometimes used for the acute management of prolonged seizures. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midazolam

FATCA will allow detection of persons who have not self-reported, enabling collection of large penalties. FATCA allows ... "Treasury to Treat Jurisdictions with FATCA Agreements in Substance as Agreements in Effect to Prepare for Start of Law". United ... that participation in the QI program was too low to have a substantive impact as an enforcement measure and was prone to abuse ... The following jurisdictions have also reached "agreements in substance": Many jurisdictions are required to have their IGAs in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_Account_Tax_Compliance_Act

... especially if the child sees substance abuse in action. This then leads to disposition (the inability to attach), which can ... He used his knowledge about the lack of communication between multiple jurisdictions to avoid arrest and detection. The FBI ... Nearly half of the serial killers had experienced some type of physical or sexual abuse, and more of them had experienced ... Many power- or control-motivated killers sexually abuse their victims, but they differ from hedonistic killers in that rape is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_killer

Journal of Substance Abuse. 2 (1): 39-50. doi:10.1016/S0899-3289(05)80044-6. ISSN 0899-3289. PMID 2136102. "Why Nicotine is a ... Speit G, Merk O (2002). "Evaluation of mutagenic effects of formaldehyde in vitro: detection of crosslinks and mutations in ... Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 72: 72-79. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2016.08.012. PMC 5154824. PMID 27658756. Tang, Yi-Yuan; ... The active substances in tobacco, especially cigarettes, are administered by burning the leaves and inhaling the vaporized gas ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco_smoking

His research included the detection and development of talent, growth and biological maturity and evaluation of the state of ... He advocated for coaching qualification courses via CEGEP, elimination of sexual abuse cases, and campaigns against performance ... substances. Other problems he noted were participation in hockey as decreasing as players grew older, and the lack of year- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Larivière

"Health Financing". Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (U.S. government). Archived from the original on ... They strongly suspected that the difference due to prostate cancer was a result of greater detection of asymptomatic cases in ... Under that law, if a health care plan offers mental health and/or substance use disorder benefits, it must offer the benefits ... In the U.S., the Affordable Care Act includes prevention, early intervention, and treatment of mental and/or substance use ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_the_healthcare_systems_in_Canada_and_the_United_States

SACO - Substance Abuse Control Officer, a Marine responsible for the initial screening and evaluation of a Marine or sailor ... MWD - Military Working Dog, a trained government canine for law enforcement, detection of explosives or drugs, sentry, or other ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_Marine_Corps_acronyms_and_expressions

... the practical detection limit for GC-MS is in the picogram (10−12) range. GC-MS is also capable of quantifying the substances ... Evidence of Heroin Abuse". Therapeutic Drug Monitoring. 25 (5): 645-648. doi:10.1097/00007691-200310000-00015. PMID 14508389. ... Forensic chemists can also narrow down the suspect list to people who would have access to the substance used in a crime. For ... Different methods can be used to determine the identity of the same substance, and it is up to the examiner to determine which ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_chemistry

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. November 1, 2016. Retrieved March 23, 2022. Locke, B. Z.; Duvall, H ... "Latino Farmworkers and Under-Detection of Depression: A Review of the Literature". Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences. 40 ... Being mindful of diet and of alcohol and drug consumption can ensure that these substances are not being used to mask a mental ... These stressors are manifested in the form of depression, anxiety, and alcohol abuse which they experience at a higher rate ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_health_in_United_States_agricultural_workers

Kikura-Hanajiri R, Uchiyama N, Goda Y (May 2011). "Survey of current trends in the abuse of psychotropic substances and plants ... Cannaert A, Storme J, Franz F, Auwärter V, Stove CP (December 2016). "Detection and Activity Profiling of Synthetic ... "Psychoactive Substances Act 2016". Legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 2016-05-25. "Review of the Psychoactive Substances Act 2016". ... "Regulations Regarding Narcotic Substances, Psychotropic Substances and Precursors to be Controlled in Latvia". likumi.lv. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_cannabinoids

Sauer C, Peters FT, Staack RF, Fritschi G, Maurer HH (April 2008). "Metabolism and toxicological detection of a new designer ... ISBN 0-444-20525-X. Wallach J, Brandt SD (August 2018). "Phencyclidine-Based New Psychoactive Substances". New Psychoactive ... Implications for abuse". Addiction Biology. 26 (4): e12981. doi:10.1111/adb.12981. PMID 33135332. S2CID 226234538. Ogunbadeniyi ... Wallach J, Brandt SD (2018). "1,2-Diarylethylamine- and Ketamine-Based New Psychoactive Substances". Handbook of Experimental ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arylcyclohexylamine

In a 1918 essay, Virginia Woolf wrote that Miss Jessel and Peter Quint possessed "neither the substance nor independent ... Rowe, John Carlos (1984). "Psychoanalytical Significances: The Use and Abuse of Uncertainty in The Turn of the Screw". The ... and Detection. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. pp. 466-473. ISBN 978-0-8108-8354-3. Masters, Tim (23 November 2012). "Hammer ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Turn_of_the_Screw

2000). National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Tenth special report to the U.S Congress on alcohol and health: ... Bager H, Christensen LP, Husby S, Bjerregaard L (February 2017). "Biomarkers for the Detection of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure: A ... McHugh RK, Wigderson S, Greenfield SF (June 2014). "Epidemiology of substance use in reproductive-age women". Obstetrics and ... Deaver EL (1 January 1997). "History and implications of the Alcoholic Beverage Labeling Act of 1988". Journal of Substance ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetal_alcohol_spectrum_disorder

... and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Excellence Award. The Division of Health Psychology (Division ... early cancer detection, and smoking cessation. In all, Salovey has authored or edited thirteen books translated into eleven ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Salovey

... 0-9. A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J ...

https://extranet.who.int/iris/restricted/handle/10665/354571/browse?authority=Substance+Abuse+Detection&type=mesh

Results of search for su:{Substance abuse detection} Refine your search. *. Availability. * Limit to currently available ... The ASSIST-linked brief intervention for hazardous and harmful substance use: a manual for use in primary care / prepared by R ... The Alcohol, Smoking and Substance involvement Screening Test (ASSIST): manual for use in primary care / prepared by R. ... Validation of the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) and pilot brief intervention [electronic ...

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The survey consisted of the Prodromal Questionnaire 16 (PQ-16), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, the Patient Health Questionnaire 9, the Drug Abuse Screening Test 10 and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. (qub.ac.uk)
This long-awaited follow-up to the classic text Clinical Manual of Adolescent Substance Abuse Treatment presents the latest research on substance use and substance use disorders (SUDs) in adolescents 12-18 and emerging adults 18-25 years of age. (appi.org)
Because youth are not simply miniature adults, the book uses a developmentally informed approach to understand the onset of substance use and the trajectory to SUD and behavioral addictive disorders. (appi.org)
A Medical Review Officer is a licensed physician (MD or DO) who has knowledge of substance abuse disorders and has appropriate medical training to interpret and evaluate an individual's positive test result together with his or her medical history and any other relevant biomedical information. (usdtl.com)
Options for discovering, triaging, monitoring, and assessing alcohol and substance issues include the CAGE questionnaire and Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), among others. (medscape.com)
It is a comprehensive, integrated, public health approach to the delivery of early intervention for individuals with risky alcohol and drug use and the timely referral to more intensive substance abuse treatment for those who have substance abuse disorders. (medscape.com)
Male and female sexual abuse survivors experience a higher rate of alcohol and drug use disorders compared to those who have not survived such abuse. (uplift.love)
Similar research linking trauma and addiction exists for other habitual behaviors, including drug abuse and eating disorders. (uplift.love)

In addiction care, urine drug screening tests are recommended to assess psychoactive substances use. (biomedcentral.com)
The global increase in the prevelance and abuse of new psychoactive substances (NPS) has required the development of new analytical methods for rapid, selective and inexpensive protocols for both their separation and detection. (bl.uk)
This thesis demonstrates, for the first time, the combination of HPLC-UV with amperometric detection (HPLC-AD) for the detection and quantitative analysis of new psychoactive substances using a commercially available impinging jet (LC-FC-A system) or using a custom-made iCell channel flow-cell system (LC-FC-B), both incorporating embedded graphite screen-printed macroelectrodes. (bl.uk)
Therefore, they are suitable for the detection and quantification of new psychoactive substances, either in their pure form or within complex mixtures. (bl.uk)
to examine knowledge production on care strategies for pregnant and puerperal psychoactive substance users. (bvsalud.org)
the articles examined pointed to the need for continuing professional development for health professionals with a view to improving early identification and offering sensitive receptiveness to the specific health demands and characteristics of pregnant and puerperal psychoactive substance users. (bvsalud.org)
The abusive use of psychoactive substances has been considerably increasing in the last decades, becoming a complex and global public health problem and a challenge for governmental authorities and, mainly, for health professionals1. (bvsalud.org)
It is emphasized that the researchers point to a change in the profile of the users of psychoactive substances, with a reduction in the overall proportion between men and women3,4. (bvsalud.org)
Statistical data show that 85% of the women who use psychoactive substances are of childbearing age, even using them in the pregnancy-puerperal period3. (bvsalud.org)
Of many classes of novel psychoactive substances, synthetic cannabinoids account for the enormous majority which are commonly encountered (Tracy et al. (springeropen.com)

The commonly abused substances were alcohol, miraa (khat), marijuana (cannabis) and cigarettes. (bvsalud.org)
Such programs would include ten hours of community service and at least four hours of instruction or group discussion concerning the use and abuse of marijuana and other drugs and emphasizing early detection and prevention of substance abuse. (metblogs.com)
The most commonly used substance in high school is marijuana and alcohol. (visionboysacademy.org)
Often abused by adolescents and military personnel to elude detection in drug tests due to their lack of structural similarity to Δ 9 -THC, SCBs are falsely marketed as safe marijuana substitutes. (nih.gov)
To date, marijuana is a schedule 1 controlled substance in the United States, meaning it has no currently accepted medical use and has a high potential for abuse. (wunderpetcbd.com)
With several states legalizing medicinal marijuana, advocates are pushing for a degradation to at most a schedule 2 status, indicating that although the potential of abuse is high, it has significant clinical indication, Dr. Boothe says. (wunderpetcbd.com)

Substance abuse in children and adolescents: Early detection and intervention. (bvsalud.org)
1. A cascade model of training and task shifting from psychiatrists to Primary Care Physicians (PCP), and from PCP to TSH for early detection and treatment of FEP in adolescents. (who.int)

Dr Lynn Dennany is based the University of Strathclyde and her research interests focus on the application of analytical detection techniques for chemical and sensor development within the fields of illicit substances and explosives. (rsc.org)
In particular, the detection of trace levels of illicit substances and the development of electrochemical strategies for biological evidence identification and quantification are continuing themes within her group. (rsc.org)
This has currently expanded to include the electrochemical detection of illicit substances such as drugs of abuse, both from street and biological samples, explosives, gunshot residue detection and forensically relevant genetic sequences. (rsc.org)

This document will focus primarily on patients in addiction treatment and recovery, where drug testing is used to assess patients for a substance use disorder , monitor the effectiveness of a treatment plan, and support recovery. (lww.com)
The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, the Center for Substance Abuse Treatment presents this concept in detail through a Treatment Improvement Protocol titled "Enhancing Motivation for Change in Substance Abuse Treatment. (medscape.com)
ACHSP considered that the evidence was strong that early detection and treatment of other STDs is an effective strategy for preventing sexually transmitted HIV infection but was concerned that this strategy has not been clearly articulated or implemented as a core strategy for HIV prevention in the United States. (cdc.gov)
Early detection and treatment of curable STDs should become a major, explicit component of comprehensive HIV prevention programs at national, state, and local levels. (cdc.gov)
On May 2, 1997, ACHSP reviewed data on the role of STD detection and treatment in the prevention of HIV infection. (cdc.gov)
Based on this review, ACHSP concluded that early detection and treatment of curable STDs should be implemented more widely as an HIV prevention strategy in the United States. (cdc.gov)
ACHSP also notes that early detection and treatment of STDs should be only one component of a comprehensive HIV prevention program, which also must include a range of social, behavioral, and biomedical interventions. (cdc.gov)
STD-related infertility or adverse outcomes of pregnancy), and it requires diverse activities that go beyond early STD detection and treatment. (cdc.gov)
Ligandrol (vk5211, lgd-4033) is a novel nonsteroidal oral selective androgen receptor modulator (sarm) for treatment of conditions such as muscle wasting If you are serious about getting in shape but have struggled with your weight, lgd-4033 detection time. (sbphotography.ca)
M6320.5 CG Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment - This Manual establishes policy, assigns responsibilities, and provides guidelines on substance abuse prevention, treatment, and unit health promotion program planning. (health.mil)
Treatment programs and therapies related to substance use works and are beneficial to both parent and child. (tipstoimprovehealth.com)
Early detection of substance abuse and treatment plan could give the best results. (tipstoimprovehealth.com)
Early detection and treatment may certainly result in more favorable outcomes for your child. (visionboysacademy.org)
As such, there is increased policy attention on reducing opioid misuse and increasing detection and treatment of opioid use disorder around the time of childbirth. (cdc.gov)
This is a concern for the United Nations, listed in the 2030 agenda, due to the need to reinforce the prevention and treatment of substance use, including the abuse of impairing drugs and the harmful use of alcohol2. (bvsalud.org)
First, a team of psychiatrists with extensive experience in early intervention in psychosis and child and adolescent psychiatry in the UK and Pakistan will train local psychiatrists in the early detection and treatment of FEP. (who.int)
Safe Haven prioritizes your needs with flexible and individuated substance abuse treatment, specifically opioid & alcohol addiction. (gizmodo.com)
Those who struggle with cocaine addiction should seek substance use treatment as soon as possible. (americanaddictioncenters.org)
Gillette, Wyoming does not have any alcohol and drug treatment services for those struggling with substance abuse and addiction. (addictionresource.net)
Residents of Gillette, Wyoming that look for substance use treatment centers will feel restricted. (addictionresource.net)
Illegal substance in the United States, which is oftentimes receive testosterone treatment 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGR), a key enzyme in cholesterol synthesis, is overexpressed as well as in cultured cells overexpressing other proteins characteristic of the SER. (wahoowebsite.com)
Ibogaine, a naturally occurring plant alkaloid with a history of use as a medicinal and ceremonial agent in West Central Africa, has been alleged to be effective in the treatment of drug abuse. (grecc.org)

Here they experience intense cravings, and early symptoms of physical withdrawal from abusing benzodiazepines. (recoveryteam.org)

The Dangers of Substance Abuse - This issue is suitable for health-related research where an author can describe the dangers of drug or alcohol abuse and related medical conditions. (customwritings.com)

Substance abuse, particularly of opioid, has been around for centuries and has never truly disappeared. (slashgear.com)

In the field of addiction, assessment of substances consumption is crucial for diagnosis and, even more, for medical management. (biomedcentral.com)
Understand the morphine drug test detection time, factors that affect how your body processes morphine, and ways to get help for morphine addiction. (sunshinebehavioralhealth.com)
In addition, substance abuse and addiction to benzos can occur from just one time of experimenting with the drug. (recoveryteam.org)

As SARMs provide an alternative to anabolic androgenic steroids, they represent an emerging class of potential doping substances abused by athletes for illicit performance enhancement. (nih.gov)
According to the World Anti-Doping Agency's regulations, SARMs are banned substances and part of the Prohibited List since 2008. (nih.gov)
In consideration of the increasing number of adverse analytical findings in doping controls caused by SARMs abuse, potential drug candidates such as LG121071 have been proactively investigated to enable a timely integration into routine testing procedures even though clinical trials are not yet complete. (nih.gov)
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Electrochemical sensing of these compounds has been demonstrated to be an effective method for their in-field detection, either in their pure form or the presence of common adulterants. (bl.uk)

easy accessibility to drugs, peer pressure, availability of funds, excess freedom, male gender, stress, not being active in religious activities, poor parenting and the African culture that uphold substances such as alcohol as an acceptable social drink. (bvsalud.org)
Detection of drugs that have been abused, overused, or misused, including legal and illegal drugs. (bvsalud.org)
We are convinced that along with the obvious deterrence and detection that a good drug-dog sweep program provides, a comprehensive education program that addresses the effects of mind-altering drugs is equally crucial," said K9 University President and CEO, Angel Soriano. (pressrelease365.com)
Therapeutic drug monitoring is performed routinely by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) using instrumentation and methods originally developed and systematically configured for the high-volume, high-throughput analysis of drugs of abuse. (spectroscopyonline.com)
More recently, LC-MS has been used for patient monitoring in clinical drug trials (4-6) and for the detection of drugs of abuse (7). (spectroscopyonline.com)
If one is taking other drugs along with morphine, this can also slow down the processing of the substance in the body, and may also affect the detection timelines. (sunshinebehavioralhealth.com)

The ASSIST-linked brief intervention for hazardous and harmful substance use: a manual for use in primary care / prepared by R. HumeniukƯ [et al]. (who.int)
A program for early detection and intervention to prevent or treat substance abuse . (behavenet.com)
This new manual offers a substantive update of the previous manual's 16 chapters, offering 7 additional chapters devoted to important new topics, such as pediatric primary care assessment and intervention, electronic tools, specific substances (e.g., cannabis, opioids, alcohol), and much more. (appi.org)

Acute kidney damage is also strongly related to abuse of synthetic cannabinoids (Madras and Kuhar 2013 ). (springeropen.com)

For the vast majority of anabolic steroid users, steroid detection times are of. (sbphotography.ca)
Is ligandrol a steroid, lgd 4033 dosage Lgd-4033 detection time, price buy legal anabolic steroid worldwide shipping. (sbphotography.ca)
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It is prescribed in the form of transdermal patches or lozenges and can be diverted for misuse and abuse in the United States. (cdc.gov)
Substance Use and Misuse. (uky.edu)

The method was characterized concerning inter alia lower limit of detection (0.5 ng mL(-1) in urine), recovery (40%), and intra-/interday precision (2.3% to 11.7%) to assess its fitness for purpose. (nih.gov)
[ 12 ] The BAM includes items that assess risk factors for substance use, protective factors that support sobriety, and drug and alcohol use. (medscape.com)
In 2009, questions were added to assess substance abuse epidemiology capacity and implementation of selected surveillance-related technology advancements, and in 2013, to assess mental health epidemiology capacity. (cdc.gov)
The evaluation consists of 11 yes or no questions that are intended to be used as an informational tool to assess the severity and probability of a substance use disorder. (americanaddictioncenters.org)

Ketamine was the most commonly detected abusive substance (found in 45% of the subjects). (hku.hk)

A diagnosis of PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder) increases the risk of developing alcohol abuse. (uplift.love)

For doping control purposes, metabolites were generated in vitro and a detection method for urine samples based on liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry was established. (nih.gov)
Detection of lgd-4033 and its metabolites in athlete urine samples. (thejasmynereynolds.com)

Safety Management Consultant Alexis Flink from MEMIC will address issues of substance abuse in the workplace with regard to impairment and detection. (midmainechamber.com)
In addition to their school anti-drug curriculum, K9 University is also introducing another free curriculum called, "Recognizing the Signs of Drug Abuse in the Workplace," which is being offered to the management of companies that contract for their drug-dog detection services. (pressrelease365.com)
We feel strongly that educating key personnel in recognizing critical human behavioral patterns, combined with drug-dog sweeps, is an essential part of mitigating the tremendous liability faced by employers when dealing with drug abuse in the workplace," said Soriano. (pressrelease365.com)
It is critical to proactively address and restructure for the problems brought on by substance abuse in the workplace. (drugfreeatwork.com)

For instance, people who decades ago may have had undiagnosed attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, depression, or substance abuse are now more likely to have their problems recognized and diagnosed. (slate.com)

Advanced Molecular Detection (AMD) combines traditional boots-on-the-ground epidemiology work with genomic data to identify transmission links. (cdc.gov)

We have developed a new in-app education portal called Heads Up that distributes content from expert organizations such as Song for Charlie, Shatterproof, and Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), with additional resources from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to be added in the coming weeks. (snap.com)

And if Facebook's "proactive detection" works, you won't be seeing any of those bad pages since they violate Facebook's ToS anyway. (slashgear.com)
We are determined to remove illegal drug sales from our platform, and we have been investing in proactive detection and collaboration with law enforcement to hold drug dealers accountable for the harm they are causing our community. (snap.com)
We have significantly improved our proactive detection capabilities to remove drug dealers from our platform before they are able to harm our community. (snap.com)

A multi-analyte sports drug testing approach configured for a subset of 12 model compounds that represent specific classes of substances prohibited in sports (anabolic agents, hormone and metabolic modulators, stimulants, and beta-blockers) was established using unispray liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) and applied to spiked and elimination study EB samples. (uni-koeln.de)
We developed a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS-MS) method for the detection and quantitation of COC, BE, NC, CE, m-HOBE, AEME, and AEEE in urine. (unboundmedicine.com)

To find out which offenders are at risk of driving drunk again, and help them avoid it, the state requires drivers to undergo a drug and alcohol abuse assessment. (usdtl.com)
LC-MS provides a combination of detection selectivity and sensitivity, speed of analysis, and robust performance that is well suited to the rapid structural characterization of candidate therapeutic substances and high-throughput screening assessment of pharmacological activity (1-3). (spectroscopyonline.com)

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Detection of anabolic steroids by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry. (tamu.edu)

It will provide a critical appraisal of the current challenges facing analytical approaches for the detection of forensic evidence and the state of the art technologies used to address these challenges. (rsc.org)

Special chapters are devoted to the management of youth with SUDs in the juvenile justice system and the consequences, for the child, of maternal substance use during pregnancy. (appi.org)

The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) has given significant support to animal research, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Phase I studies in humans. (grecc.org)

urine, blood, hair, nail, umbilical cord, or meconium, etc.), the reported quantitation of a drug or its metabolite cannot be used to determine when/if a specific substance was used, how much of a substance was used or how often a substance was used. (usdtl.com)
LC-UV determinations lack sufficient selectivity and sensitivity, making detection and quantitation problematic for the newer, more potent low-dose pharmaceuticals. (spectroscopyonline.com)

In particular, it requires employees to use machinery, equipment, hazardous substances, means of transport, means of production or safety devices in accordance with the training and instructions provided to them. (paridetravaglini.it)

Health promotion usually addresses behavioral risk factors such as tobacco use, obesity, diet and physical inactivity, as well as the areas of mental health, injury prevention, drug abuse control, alcohol control, health behavior related to HIV, and sexual health. (who.int)

The Alcohol, Smoking and Substance involvement Screening Test (ASSIST): manual for use in primary care / prepared by R. HumeniukƯ [et al]. (who.int)

We reviewed non-HIV outbreak detection literature and methods employed by disease and syndromic surveillance programs at CDC and in several state and local health departments. (cdc.gov)
The evidence supporting weight management, sexual health, osteoporosis detection, substance abuse and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is weak and needs development. (port.ac.uk)
Such individuals may not be substance abusing or have a brain disease, yet still feature elements of what is called functional psychosis, with some symptom features being prominent and others less prominent ( 3 ). (frontiersin.org)
Chen D , Cunningham J , Moore K , Tian J . Spatial and temporal aberration detection methods for disease outbreaks in syndromic surveillance systems. (cdc.gov)
Wong WK , Moore M , Cooper G , Wagner M . What's strange about recent events (WSARE): an algorithm for the early detection of disease outbreaks. (cdc.gov)
Disease prevention, understood as specific, population-based and individual-based interventions for primary and secondary (early detection) prevention, aiming to minimize the burden of diseases and associated risk factors. (who.int)

The test method was characterized concerning specificity, assay imprecision, and limits of detection. (uni-koeln.de)

Both athletes and amateurs can abuse gw501516 as the drug can be easily obtained via the internet. (workshoppingtheworkshop.com)

Lgd-4033 detection time, price buy steroids online cycle. (sbphotography.ca)

The HPLC-AD protocol obtained a cost-effective, reproducible, and reliable sensor platform for detection of the target analytes by simultaneous HPLC-UV and amperometric detection protocol. (bl.uk)
The method demonstrates the application of a cost-effective, reproducible, and reliable sensor platform for the simultaneous HPLC-UV and amperometric detection of target analytes. (bl.uk)

Biological drug testing is a tool that provides information about an individual's recent substance use. (lww.com)
If an individual's hair is shorter than 1.5 inches, this detection period will be shorter. (erowid.org)

In Kenya, alcohol and drug abuse has been identified as a hindrance to education, development and by extension, to national development. (bvsalud.org)
Alcohol and drug abuse has been associated with crime and indiscipline e.g. poor class attendance, poor performance, school dropout and destructive strikes that lead to damage the institution property or even death. (bvsalud.org)
Participants noted that alcohol and drug abuse had led to various negative effects. (bvsalud.org)
Alcohol and drug abuse has left a negative impact among undergraduates (university students). (bvsalud.org)
SECNAVINST 5300.28F Military Substance Abuse Prevention and Control - Establishes policies, procedures and responsibilities for the prevention and control of alcohol and drug abuse and incidents of impaired driving within the Department of the Navy (DON). (health.mil)

However, in the latter case the detection time window was not as long. (thejasmynereynolds.com)
You're probably doing so because you want to find out about steroids, lgd-4033 detection time. (sbphotography.ca)
Some build muscle, some burn fat, some promote endurance, and some do a bit of everything, lgd-4033 detection time. (sbphotography.ca)
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Metabolite m3b could also be seen in untreated urine, but the detection time was longer in hydrolyzed urine. (sbphotography.ca)
Along with 50mg of Clomid for 3 weeks, lgd-4033 detection time. (sbphotography.ca)
Anadrol can produce more dramatic results compared with Dianabol ' which is why it should be taken for a shorter period of time ' to avoid side-effects, lgd-4033 detection time. (sbphotography.ca)
Clients will often ask about specifics pertaining to the determination of time, dose and frequency when detecting substance(s) of abuse. (usdtl.com)
[ 9 , 10 ] The advantages of these include good sensitivity for detection and brief time commitment for the physician and patient. (medscape.com)
The detection time is unknown, but my best guess based on user trials is you want to give it 3-4 weeks to clear your system if you are a tested athlete. (workshoppingtheworkshop.com)
http://www.icann.org/udrp/udrp.htm and http://newgtlds.icann.org/en/applicants/urs or any other alternative Dispute Resolution Policy offered by the Registries, the Online Pharmacy Policy and Online Pharmacy Investigation Procedures found in this Agreement, registry policies, ICANN policies and any other rules or policies that are or may be published by us (the "Dispute Policy") from time to time. (internetbs.net)

Universities should set up programs with an aim to curb substance abuse in the institutions of higher learning. (bvsalud.org)
They provide drug detection services to commercial businesses, schools, private and public institutions and residences to help detect and curb drug abuse in the U.S. (pressrelease365.com)

BACKGROUND: Substance use poses a significant threat to the health, social and economic fabric of families, communities and nations. (bvsalud.org)
Commandant Instructions 6200.1E CG Health Promotion Manual - This Manual establishes policy, assigns responsibilities, and provides guidelines regarding physical fitness, nutrition, stress management, weight management, health risk reduction, substance abuse prevention, and unit health promotion program planning. (health.mil)
Instead, users will see the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) National Helpline Information Page. (slashgear.com)
The cutoff concentration for this test is 1000 ng/ml, as recommended by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration and NIDA. (erowid.org)
For decades, mental health clinicians, physicians, the U.S. surgeon general's office, and various state and local agencies have been advocating for better detection of mental illness. (slate.com)
Screening and early detection is of limited value (and may even be detrimental to the patient) if abnormalities cannot be promptly corrected or treated through services from other parts of the health care system. (who.int)
The setting of care may be primary care, mental health, or substance/residential. (medscape.com)
CDC partnered with the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) on the four-year demonstration project, Care and Prevention in the United States (CAPUS) , funded by the Secretary´s Minority AIDS Initiative Fund (SMAIF). (cdc.gov)
9.15 billion for the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), an increase of $2.6 billion over FY 2022 and roughly the same amount as the House. (iffgd.org)

and the creation of novel advance methodologies for ultrasensitive chemical detection that will improve on site and portable forensic detection strategies. (rsc.org)
Analytic chemical methods for extraction, derivatization, and detection of ibogaine utilizing combined gas chromatographymass spectometry have been described (10-13). (grecc.org)

Prospectively, the assay can serve as detection method for LG121071 in drug testing and/or doping controls. (nih.gov)

The UAE issued economic substance regulations (the "Regulations") in April 2019, amended by Cabinet Resolution No.57 of 2020 in August. (aaa-cas.com)

Anatomy1

Organisms1

Diseases16

Chemicals and Drugs20

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment37

Psychiatry and Psychology64

Phenomena and Processes4

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena35

Humanities1

Information Science6

Named Groups17

Health Care77

Geographicals8

A practical approach to determine cutoff concentrations for opiate testing with simultaneous detection of codeine, morphine, and 6-acetylmorphine in urine. (1/1192)

Accuracy of five on-site immunoassay drugs-of-abuse testing devices. (2/1192)

Minor tobacco alkaloids as biomarkers for tobacco use: comparison of users of cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, cigars, and pipes. (3/1192)

The measurement of nitrite in adulterated urine samples by high-performance ion chromatography. (4/1192)

Nail analysis for drugs of abuse: extraction and determination of cannabis in fingernails by RIA and GC-MS. (5/1192)

Detection of 6-acetylmorphine in vitreous humor and cerebrospinal fluid--comparison with urinary analysis for proving heroin administration in opiate fatalities. (6/1192)

Amphetamine and fenproporex levels following multidose administration of fenproporex. (7/1192)

Comparison of solid-phase extraction and supercritical fluid extraction for the analysis of morphine in whole blood. (8/1192)

Substance Abuse Detection

Substance Abuse Treatment Centers

Substance-Related Disorders

Child Abuse

Substance P

Child Abuse, Sexual

United States Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

Residential Treatment

Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)

Marijuana Abuse

Alcoholism

Street Drugs

Spouse Abuse

Elder Abuse

United States

Mental Disorders

Opioid-Related Disorders

Adult Survivors of Child Abuse

Sensitivity and Specificity

Criminal Law

Mental Health Services

Cocaine-Related Disorders

Limit of Detection

Crime

Criminals

Comorbidity

Violence

Amphetamine-Related Disorders

Homeless Persons

Behavior, Addictive

Prisoners

Methadone

Prisons

Insurance, Psychiatric

National Institute on Drug Abuse (U.S.)

Risk-Taking

Therapeutic Community

Narcotics

Substance Abuse, Intravenous

Risk Factors

Group Homes

Prevalence

Family Therapy

Questionnaires

Drug Users

Methamphetamine

Halfway Houses

Reproducibility of Results

Polymerase Chain Reaction

Sex Offenses

Motivation

Juvenile Delinquency

Interview, Psychological

Drug and Narcotic Control

Physician Impairment

Crime Victims

National Health Insurance, United States

Arkansas

Time Factors

Receptors, Neurokinin-1

Psychotropic Drugs

HIV Infections

Data Collection

Alcohol Drinking

Adolescent Behavior

Ambulatory Care

Cross-Sectional Studies

Counseling

Psychiatric Status Rating Scales

Buprenorphine

Analgesics, Opioid

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

Central Nervous System Stimulants

Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

Community Mental Health Services

Treatment Outcome

Logistic Models

Prescription Drugs

Domestic Violence

Social Work