AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and Occupations
Submandibular GlandSubmandibular Gland DiseasesSubmandibular Gland NeoplasmsSublingual GlandSalivary DuctsSalivary GlandsParotid GlandSialadenitisSalivationSalivary Gland CalculiSalivary Proteins and PeptidesAquaporin 5Salivary Gland DiseasesSalivaParasympathetic Nervous SystemLingual NerveExocrine GlandsKallikreinsSialorrheaSialographySalivary Gland NeoplasmsXerostomiaParasympathectomySalivary CystatinsMammary Glands, AnimalLacrimal ApparatusProline-Rich Protein DomainsSjogren's SyndromeDihydroergotamineSodium Pertechnetate Tc 99mChorda Tympani NervePilocarpineSalivary Glands, MinorAdenoma, PleomorphicAutonomic AgentsRats, WistarMorphogenesisSweat GlandsHistocytochemistryAtropineKeratoconjunctivitis SiccaRats, Inbred StrainsSebaceous GlandsTissue KallikreinsMice, Inbred ICRLigationMethacholine CompoundsTaste DisordersQuinuclidinesSerous MembraneHarderian GlandIsoproterenolGastric MucinsAdrenal GlandsAmylasesCarcinoma, Adenoid CysticLacrimal Apparatus DiseasesImmunohistochemistry
Submandibular Gland
One of two salivary glands in the neck, located in the space bound by the two bellies of the digastric muscle and the angle of the mandible. It discharges through the submandibular duct. The secretory units are predominantly serous although a few mucous alveoli, some with serous demilunes, occur. (Stedman, 25th ed)
Submandibular Gland Diseases
Submandibular Gland Neoplasms
Sublingual Gland
A salivary gland on each side of the mouth below the TONGUE.
Salivary Ducts
Any of the ducts which transport saliva. Salivary ducts include the parotid duct, the major and minor sublingual ducts, and the submandibular duct.
Salivary Glands
Glands that secrete SALIVA in the MOUTH. There are three pairs of salivary glands (PAROTID GLAND; SUBLINGUAL GLAND; SUBMANDIBULAR GLAND).
Parotid Gland
The largest of the three pairs of SALIVARY GLANDS. They lie on the sides of the FACE immediately below and in front of the EAR.
Sialadenitis
INFLAMMATION of salivary tissue (SALIVARY GLANDS), usually due to INFECTION or injuries.
Salivation
The discharge of saliva from the SALIVARY GLANDS that keeps the mouth tissues moist and aids in digestion.
Salivary Gland Calculi
Calculi occurring in a salivary gland. Most salivary gland calculi occur in the submandibular gland, but can also occur in the parotid gland and in the sublingual and minor salivary glands.
Salivary Proteins and Peptides
Proteins and peptides found in SALIVA and the SALIVARY GLANDS. Some salivary proteins such as ALPHA-AMYLASES are enzymes, but their composition varies in different individuals.
Aquaporin 5
Aquaporin 5 is a water-specific channel protein that is expressed primarily in alveolar, tracheal, and upper bronchial EPITHELIUM. It plays an important role in maintaining water HOMEOSTASIS in the LUNGS and may also regulate release of SALIVA and TEARS in the SALIVARY GLANDS and the LACRIMAL GLAND.
Salivary Gland Diseases
Saliva
The clear, viscous fluid secreted by the SALIVARY GLANDS and mucous glands of the mouth. It contains MUCINS, water, organic salts, and ptylin.
Parasympathetic Nervous System
The craniosacral division of the autonomic nervous system. The cell bodies of the parasympathetic preganglionic fibers are in brain stem nuclei and in the sacral spinal cord. They synapse in cranial autonomic ganglia or in terminal ganglia near target organs. The parasympathetic nervous system generally acts to conserve resources and restore homeostasis, often with effects reciprocal to the sympathetic nervous system.
Lingual Nerve
A sensory branch of the MANDIBULAR NERVE, which is part of the trigeminal (5th cranial) nerve. The lingual nerve carries general afferent fibers from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue, the floor of the mouth, and the mandibular gingivae.
Exocrine Glands
Glands of external secretion that release its secretions to the body's cavities, organs, or surface, through a duct.
Kallikreins
Proteolytic enzymes from the serine endopeptidase family found in normal blood and urine. Specifically, Kallikreins are potent vasodilators and hypotensives and increase vascular permeability and affect smooth muscle. They act as infertility agents in men. Three forms are recognized, PLASMA KALLIKREIN (EC 3.4.21.34), TISSUE KALLIKREIN (EC 3.4.21.35), and PROSTATE-SPECIFIC ANTIGEN (EC 3.4.21.77).
Sialorrhea
Increased salivary flow.
Sialography
Radiography of the SALIVARY GLANDS or ducts following injection of contrast medium.
Salivary Gland Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the SALIVARY GLANDS.
Xerostomia
Decreased salivary flow.
Parasympathectomy
The removal or interruption of some part of the parasympathetic nervous system for therapeutic or research purposes.
Salivary Cystatins
A group of closely-related cystatins found in SALIVA.
Mammary Glands, Animal
MAMMARY GLANDS in the non-human MAMMALS.
Lacrimal Apparatus
The tear-forming and tear-conducting system which includes the lacrimal glands, eyelid margins, conjunctival sac, and the tear drainage system.
Proline-Rich Protein Domains
Protein domains that are enriched in PROLINE. The cyclical nature of proline causes the peptide bonds it forms to have a limited degree of conformational mobility. Therefore the presence of multiple prolines in close proximity to each other can convey a distinct conformational arrangement to a peptide chain.
Sjogren's Syndrome
Chronic inflammatory and autoimmune disease in which the salivary and lacrimal glands undergo progressive destruction by lymphocytes and plasma cells resulting in decreased production of saliva and tears. The primary form, often called sicca syndrome, involves both KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS SICCA and XEROSTOMIA. The secondary form includes, in addition, the presence of a connective tissue disease, usually rheumatoid arthritis.
Dihydroergotamine
A 9,10alpha-dihydro derivative of ERGOTAMINE. It is used as a vasoconstrictor, specifically for the therapy of MIGRAINE DISORDERS.
Sodium Pertechnetate Tc 99m
A gamma-emitting radionuclide imaging agent used for the diagnosis of diseases in many tissues, particularly in the gastrointestinal system, cardiovascular and cerebral circulation, brain, thyroid, and joints.
Chorda Tympani Nerve
A branch of the facial (7th cranial) nerve which passes through the middle ear and continues through the petrotympanic fissure. The chorda tympani nerve carries taste sensation from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue and conveys parasympathetic efferents to the salivary glands.
Pilocarpine
A slowly hydrolyzed muscarinic agonist with no nicotinic effects. Pilocarpine is used as a miotic and in the treatment of glaucoma.
Salivary Glands, Minor
Accessory salivary glands located in the lip, cheek, tongue, floor of mouth, palate and intramaxillary.
Adenoma, Pleomorphic
A benign, slow-growing tumor, most commonly of the salivary gland, occurring as a small, painless, firm nodule, usually of the parotid gland, but also found in any major or accessory salivary gland anywhere in the oral cavity. It is most often seen in women in the fifth decade. Histologically, the tumor presents a variety of cells: cuboidal, columnar, and squamous cells, showing all forms of epithelial growth. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Autonomic Agents
Agents affecting the function of, or mimicking the actions of, the autonomic nervous system and thereby having an effect on such processes as respiration, circulation, digestion, body temperature regulation, certain endocrine gland secretions, etc.
Rats, Wistar
A strain of albino rat developed at the Wistar Institute that has spread widely at other institutions. This has markedly diluted the original strain.
Morphogenesis
The development of anatomical structures to create the form of a single- or multi-cell organism. Morphogenesis provides form changes of a part, parts, or the whole organism.
Sweat Glands
Sweat-producing structures that are embedded in the DERMIS. Each gland consists of a single tube, a coiled body, and a superficial duct.
Histocytochemistry
Study of intracellular distribution of chemicals, reaction sites, enzymes, etc., by means of staining reactions, radioactive isotope uptake, selective metal distribution in electron microscopy, or other methods.
Atropine
An alkaloid, originally from Atropa belladonna, but found in other plants, mainly SOLANACEAE. Hyoscyamine is the 3(S)-endo isomer of atropine.
Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca
Drying and inflammation of the conjunctiva as a result of insufficient lacrimal secretion. When found in association with XEROSTOMIA and polyarthritis, it is called SJOGREN'S SYNDROME.
Rats, Inbred Strains
Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding.
Sebaceous Glands
Small, sacculated organs found within the DERMIS. Each gland has a single duct that emerges from a cluster of oval alveoli. Each alveolus consists of a transparent BASEMENT MEMBRANE enclosing epithelial cells. The ducts from most sebaceous glands open into a HAIR FOLLICLE, but some open on the general surface of the SKIN. Sebaceous glands secrete SEBUM.
Tissue Kallikreins
A family of trypsin-like SERINE ENDOPEPTIDASES that are expressed in a variety of cell types including human prostate epithelial cells. They are formed from tissue prokallikrein by action with TRYPSIN. They are highly similar to PROSTATE-SPECIFIC ANTIGEN.
Mice, Inbred ICR
Ligation
Application of a ligature to tie a vessel or strangulate a part.
Methacholine Compounds
A group of compounds that are derivatives of beta-methylacetylcholine (methacholine).
Taste Disorders
Conditions characterized by an alteration in gustatory function or perception. Taste disorders are frequently associated with OLFACTION DISORDERS. Additional potential etiologies include METABOLIC DISEASES; DRUG TOXICITY; and taste pathway disorders (e.g., TASTE BUD diseases; FACIAL NERVE DISEASES; GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL NERVE DISEASES; and BRAIN STEM diseases).
Quinuclidines
Serous Membrane
A thin lining of closed cavities of the body, consisting of a single layer of squamous epithelial cells (MESOTHELIUM) resting on a thin layer of CONNECTIVE TISSUE, and covered with secreted clear fluid from blood and lymph vessels. Major serous membranes in the body include PERICARDIUM; PERITONEUM; and PLEURA.
Harderian Gland
A sebaceous gland that, in some animals, acts as an accessory to the lacrimal gland. The harderian gland excretes fluid that facilitates movement of the third eyelid.
Isoproterenol
Isopropyl analog of EPINEPHRINE; beta-sympathomimetic that acts on the heart, bronchi, skeletal muscle, alimentary tract, etc. It is used mainly as bronchodilator and heart stimulant.
Gastric Mucins
Mucins that are found on the surface of the gastric epithelium. They play a role in protecting the epithelial layer from mechanical and chemical damage.
Adrenal Glands
A pair of glands located at the cranial pole of each of the two KIDNEYS. Each adrenal gland is composed of two distinct endocrine tissues with separate embryonic origins, the ADRENAL CORTEX producing STEROIDS and the ADRENAL MEDULLA producing NEUROTRANSMITTERS.
Amylases
A group of amylolytic enzymes that cleave starch, glycogen, and related alpha-1,4-glucans. (Stedman, 25th ed) EC 3.2.1.-.
Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic
Carcinoma characterized by bands or cylinders of hyalinized or mucinous stroma separating or surrounded by nests or cords of small epithelial cells. When the cylinders occur within masses of epithelial cells, they give the tissue a perforated, sievelike, or cribriform appearance. Such tumors occur in the mammary glands, the mucous glands of the upper and lower respiratory tract, and the salivary glands. They are malignant but slow-growing, and tend to spread locally via the nerves. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases
Diseases of the lacrimal apparatus.
Immunohistochemistry
Histochemical localization of immunoreactive substances using labeled antibodies as reagents.

Salivary mucin MG1 is comprised almost entirely of different glycosylated forms of the MUC5B gene product. (1/1221)

The MG1 population of mucins was isolated from human whole salivas by gel chromatography followed by isopycnic density gradient centrifugation. The reduced and alkylated MG1 mucins, separated by anion exchange chromatography, were of similar size (radius of gyration 55-64 nm) and molecular weight (2.5-2.9 x 10(6) Da). Two differently-charged populations of MG1 subunits were observed which showed different reactivity with monoclonal antibodies to glycan epitopes. Monosaccharide and amino acid compositional analyses indicated that the MG1 subunits had similar glycan structures on the same polypeptide. An antiserum recognizing the MUC5B mucin was reactive across the entire distribution, whereas antisera raised against the MUC2 and MUC5AC mucins showed no reactivity. Western blots of agarose gel electrophoresis of fractions across the anion exchange distribution indicated that the polypeptide underlying the mucins was the product of the MUC5B gene. Amino acid analysis and peptide mapping performed on the fragments produced by trypsin digestion of the two MG1 populations yielded data similar to that obtained for MUC5B mucin subunits prepared from respiratory mucus (Thornton et al., 1997) and confirmed that the MUC5B gene product was the predominant mucin polypeptide present. Isolation of the MG1 mucins from the secretions of the individual salivary glands (palatal, sublingual, and submandibular) indicate that the palatal gland is the source of the highly charged population of the MUC5B mucin.  (+info)

Biochemical and cytochemical studies on adenylate cyclase activity in the developing rat submandibular gland: differentiation of of the acinar secretory compartment. (2/1221)

To investigate membrane changes in development of the exocrine cells of the rat submandibular gland (SMG), biochemical and cytochemical studies of adenylate cyclase activity were performed on prenatal and postnatal glands. SMG rudiments and glands were studied from 15 days of gestation op to birth and 1, 2, 3, 4 and 24 weeks after birth. Glands were chemically assayed for adenylate cyclase activity using the procedures of Salomon and coworkers and cytochemically studied using a procedure which was verified biochemically. At 15-16 days of gestation basal adenylate cyclase activity was low and no staining could be observed. Adenylate cyclase activity rose six-fold from the 16th to the 18th day of gestation. Adenylate cyclase staining became evident along the surface of most of the cells of the rudiment at this time. Basal adenylate cyclase activity remained relatively constant from the 18th day of gestation up to 24 weeks of age. However, sequential changes were seen in the cytochemical localization, especially in relation to the apical plasma membrane of the developing secretory cells.  (+info)

EGF precursor mRNA and membrane-associated EGF precursor protein in rat exorbital lacrimal gland. (3/1221)

This study was designed to demonstrate the presence of epidermal growth factor (EGF) in the rat exorbital lacrimal gland. EGF precursor gene transcription was demonstrated first by RT-PCR analysis of lacrimal gland RNA using a set of specific primers and second by Northern blot analysis of rat lacrimal gland mRNA. A rabbit polyclonal antibody (rEGF2) directed against rat submaxillary gland EGF was used to detect EGF-containing proteins by RIA. Results indicate that the rat lacrimal gland does not contain detectable soluble and mature EGF but that the EGF immunoreactivity is associated with the membrane-enriched fraction. Analysis of the detergent-solubilized membrane proteins by gel filtration shows that membrane-associated EGF immunoreactivity was present as a high-molecular-mass protein. Moreover, as shown by Western blot analysis, a specific anti-rat EGF precursor antibody (ppEGF1) can immunoprecipitate a 152-kDa EGF-containing protein. Taken together, these results demonstrate for the first time both EGF precursor gene transcription and EGF precursor protein expression in a lacrimal tissue, i.e., the rat exorbital lacrimal gland. The demonstration that EGF appears to be stored only as its full-length membrane precursor may provide important information to study the regulation of its secretory process.  (+info)

Nasopharyngeal-associated lymphoreticular tissue (NALT) immunity: fimbriae-specific Th1 and Th2 cell-regulated IgA responses for the inhibition of bacterial attachment to epithelial cells and subsequent inflammatory cytokine production. (4/1221)

To investigate the antibacterial activity of mucosal Th1 and Th2 immune responses induced nasally and orally, mice were immunized with mucosal vaccine containing fimbrial protein of Porphyromonas gingivalis, a causative agent for a destructive chronic inflammation in the periodontium, and cholera toxin (CT) as mucosal adjuvant. Nasal vaccine containing low doses of fimbriae (10 micrograms) and CT (1 microgram) induced Ag-specific Th1/Th2-type response in CD4+ T cells in mucosal effector tissues, including nasal passage and submandibular glands, which accounted for the generation of Ag-specific IgA-producing cells. In contrast, oral immunization required higher amounts of fimbriae and CT for the induction of Ag-specific IgA responses. Fimbriae-specific IgA mAbs generated from submandibular glands of nasally immunized mice inhibited P. gingivalis attachment to and reduced subsequent inflammatory cytokine production from epithelial cells. These findings suggest that nasal vaccination is an effective immunization regimen for the induction of Ag-specific Th1 and Th2 cell-driven IgA immune responses that possess the ability to inhibit bacterial attachment to epithelial cells and subsequent inflammatory cytokine production.  (+info)

Dynamics of parenchymal cell division, differentiation, and apoptosis in the young adult female mouse submandibular gland. (5/1221)

The submandibular salivary gland of the young adult female mouse has two secretory cell types, acinar and granular duct, which are separated by intercalated ducts. Based on the occurrence of autologous cell division in these cells, they have been traditionally classified as expanding populations. However, differentiation from stem or progenitor cells in the intercalated ducts, usually associated with renewing populations, has also been detected. The question of renewing or expanding populations is resolved by quantitating and integrating the rates of autologous cell division, differentiation, and apoptosis for each cell type. The integrated data shows that both acinar and granular duct cell populations exhibit a substantial positive growth index, whereas the growth index for the intercalated duct cells is moderately negative. On balance, it suggests that the submandibular gland of the young adult female mouse is still growing. Comparison of young female mice with older females suggests that, although overall parenchymal growth slows with age, there is no longer a net loss of intercalated duct cells. Comparison with young adult male submandibular glands indicates that gender differences exist in the rates and mechanisms used for maintaining the different cell populations. The acinar and granular duct cell populations in young adult female mouse submandibular glands are expanding at the expense of the intercalated duct cell population, which appears to be contracting.  (+info)

Caffeine does not inhibit substance P-evoked intracellular Ca2+ mobilization in rat salivary acinar cells. (6/1221)

We used the Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye fura 2, together with measurements of intracellular D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate [Ins(1,4,5)P3], to assess the inhibitory effects of caffeine on signal transduction via G protein-coupled receptor pathways in isolated rat mandibular salivary acinar cells. ACh, norepinephrine (NE), and substance P (SP) all evoked substantial increases in the intracellular free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i). Responses to ACh and NE were markedly inhibited by prior application of 20 mM caffeine. The inhibitory effect of caffeine was not reproduced by phosphodiesterase inhibition with IBMX or addition of cell-permeant dibutyryl cAMP. In contrast to the ACh and NE responses, the [Ca2+]i response to SP was unaffected by caffeine. Despite this, SP and ACh appeared to mobilize Ca2+ from a common intracellular pool. Measurements of agonist-induced changes in Ins(1,4,5)P3 levels confirmed that caffeine inhibited the stimulus-response coupling pathway at a point before Ins(1,4,5)P3 generation. Caffeine did not, however, inhibit [Ca2+]i responses evoked by direct activation of G proteins with 40 mM F-. These data show that caffeine inhibits G protein-coupled signal transduction in these cells at some element that is common to the muscarinic and alpha-adrenergic signaling pathways but is not shared by the SP signaling pathway. We suggest that this element might be a specific structural motif on the G protein-coupled muscarinic and alpha-adrenergic receptors.  (+info)

Cloning of Trp1beta isoform from rat brain: immunodetection and localization of the endogenous Trp1 protein. (7/1221)

The Trp gene product has been proposed as a candidate protein for the store-operated Ca2+ channel, but the Trp protein(s) has not been identified in any nonexcitable cell. We report here the cloning of a rat brain Trp1beta cDNA and detection and immunolocalization of the endogenous and expressed Trp1 protein. A 400-bp product, with >95% homology to mouse Trp1, was amplified from rat submandibular gland RNA. Rat-specific primers were used for cloning of a full-length rat brain Trp1beta cDNA (rTrp1), encoding a protein of 759 amino acids. Northern blot analysis demonstrated the transcript in several rat and mouse tissues. The peptide (amino acids 523-536) was used to generate a polyclonal antiserum. The affinity-purified antibody 1) immunoprecipitated human Trp1 (hTrp1) from transfected HEK-293 cells, 2) reacted with a protein of approximately 92 kDa, but not with hTrp3, in membranes of hTrp3-expressing HEK-293 cells, and 3) reacted with proteins of 92 and 56 kDa in human and rat brain membranes. Confocal microscopy and cell fractionation demonstrated that endogenous and expressed hTrp1 and expressed hTrp3 proteins were localized in the plasma membrane of HEK-293 cells, consistent with their proposed role in Ca2+ influx. The data demonstrate for the first time the presence of Trp1 protein in a nonexcitable cell.  (+info)

Occurrence of permanent changes in vaginal and uterine epithelia in mice treated neonatally with progestin, estrogen and aromatizable or non-aromatizable androgens. (8/1221)

Female mice of the C57 Black/Tw strain were injected daily with 100 microng testosterone, 50 microng testosterone propionate (TP), 100 microng 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone (DHT) or 50 microng 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone propionate (DHTP), for 10 days from the day of birth. Two other groups of female mice were given neonatal injections with 20 microng estradiol-17 beta and 100 microng progesterone for 10 days, respectively. All mice were ovariectomized at 60 days of age and killed at 90 days. In 100% of neonatally estrogenized or androgenized, ovariectomized mice, the cranial part of the vagina was lined with stratified epithelium with either cornification or parakeratosis or mucification. Stratification only or stratification with superficial squamous metaplasia or cornification took place in the uterine epithelia of 18% of the TP-treated, 75% of the DHT-treated and 50% of the DHTP-treated, ovariectomized mice. In contrast, neonatally estrogenized, ovariectomized mice did not show the estrogen-independent, persistent uterine changes. Neonatal progesterone treatment failed to induce the permanent changes in the vaginal and uterine epithelia.  (+info)

Cytomegalovirus-induced embryopathology: mouse submandibular salivary gland epithelial-mesenchymal ontogeny as a model - pdf...
Cytomegalovirus-induced embryopathology: mouse submandibular salivary gland epithelial-mesenchymal ontogeny as a model. . Biblioteca virtual para leer y descargar libros, documentos, trabajos y tesis universitarias en PDF. Material universiario, documentación y tareas realizadas por universitarios en nuestra biblioteca. Para descargar gratis y para leer online.
http://libros.duhnnae.com/2017/jul5/150018100845-Cytomegalovirus-induced-embryopathology-mouse-submandibular-salivary-gland-epithelial-mesenchymal-ontogeny-as-a-model.php
Mitotic proliferation of myoepithelial cells during regeneration of atrophied rat submandibular glands after duct ligation -...Mitotic proliferation of myoepithelial cells during regeneration of atrophied rat submandibular glands after duct ligation -...
Background: The purpose of the present study was to elucidate whether myoepithelial cells proliferate mitotically during regeneration of rat submandibular glands after atrophy.. Methods: The excretory duct of the right submandibular gland of rats was doubly ligated near the hilum with metal clips, which were removed after 7 days of ligation (day 0). The regenerating right submandibular glands were removed from 0 to 14 days after removal of the clips. The removed tissue was examined with immunohistochemical double staining for proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) as a marker of proliferating cells and actin as a marker of myoepithelial cells, as well as with transmission electron microscopy (TEM).. Results: The PCNA-positive myoepithelial cells were observed at the periphery of transitional duct-acinar structures, ducts and acini in the regenerating glands at every time-point, and the PCNA-labeling index of myoepithelial cells increased greatly especially between day 2 and 4. The mitosis of ...
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1600-0714.2004.00234.x/full
Calcium‐dependent enhancement by carbachol of the VIP‐induced cyclic AMP accumulation in cat submandibular gland<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Calcium‐dependent enhancement by carbachol of the VIP‐induced cyclic AMP accumulation in cat submandibular gland. AU - ENYEDI, PETER. AU - FREDHOLM, BERTIL B.. PY - 1984/4. Y1 - 1984/4. N2 - The interaction of two coexisting transmitters in the cat submandibular gland has been elucidated by studying effects of VIP and carbachol on cyclic AMP accumulation in isolated acini from the gland. Carbachol was found to potentiate the cyclic AMP increase induced by VIP by an atropine sensitive mechanism. The effect of carbachol on cyclic AMP accumulation was abolished by including EGTA in the incubation medium as was the carbachol mediated potentiation of VIP responses. The calmodulin inhibitor trifluoperazine had a similar, but less marked effect. The effect of carbachol was mimicked by phenylephrine (30 μM) and by the calcium inophore A 23187 (3 μM), and also by ethanol in a concentration reported to enhance membrane fluidity. The phospholipase A2 inhibitor, mepacrine, tended to ...
https://hungary.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/calciumdependent-enhancement-by-carbachol-of-the-vipinduced-cycli
Sex related differences in sialoglycoconjugates in the mouse submandibular gland (SMG) visualized by lectin-gold probes |...
The aim of this research I to determine, at the ultrastructural level, the localization and distribution of individual sugar sugar moieties and terminal sialylated sequences of the secretory products of the mouse SMG of both sexes. We therefore investigated the lectin receptors of control and sialidase-treated sections by a post-embedding approach using horse radish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugates (PNA, DBA, LTA, WGA, Con A), anti-HRP antibody and protein A-gold. Qualitative and quantitative differences occurred in the acinar products of males and females. Sialidase digestion revealed that the acceptor sugar for terminal sialic acids exhibit a different expression in the electron-lucent granules of acinar cells. The occurrence of terminal sialic acid-alpha-N-acetylgalactosamine disaccharide was prominent in male acinar cells in contrast to a modest presence in female. In addition, the terminal sequence sialic acid beta-galactose showed a homogeneous location in the male secretory products and a ...
https://pubblicazioni.unicam.it/handle/11581/242116
Paper: Hippo Pathway in Submandibular Gland Development: Potential Interplay with N-glycosylation (AADR Annual Meeting (March...
Mouse submandibular gland (SMG) begins its development at embryonic day 11 when oral epithelium grows into the underlying mesenchyme. The metabolic pathway of protein N-glycosylation is critical for SMG development and partial inhibition of DPAGT1, the gene that initiates N-glycosylation, drives cytodifferentiation of ductal structures. We have shown that DPAGT1 is a target of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway and that DPAGT1 regulates E-cadherin-mediated cell-cell adhesion, required for the survival of differentiating duct cells. Recently, the Hippo pathway has been shown to be critical for tissue development by regulating Wnt signaling and establishing apical-basal polarity. TAZ is a Hippo pathway transcription factor and polarity enhancer that also serves as a mechanosensor of the extracellular matrix. Objective: We investigated whether the Hippo pathway participated in SMG development and if it interacted with the metabolic pathway of N-glycosylation. Method: SMGs were dissected from mice ...
http://www-personal.umich.edu/~sbayne/DMG/DMG-Publications/IADR-AADR-Meeting-Program-Books/2012-AADR-Tampa/2012-AADR-Tampa-CD/AADR12/Paper158154.html
Effect of low radiation dose on the expression and location of aquaporins in rat submandibular glandEffect of low radiation dose on the expression and location of aquaporins in rat submandibular gland
Head and neck cancers are common in several regions of the world and the treatment usually includes radiotherapy. This treatment can generate adverse effects to the salivary flow, with a relationship between the dose and the damage caused. Salivary gland cells are highly permeable to water and therefore, they express aquaporins (AQPs). This study analyzed changes in the expression and location of these proteins and identified morphological changes induced by low radiation in rat submandibular gland. Female rats were divided into control and irradiated groups. Immunohistochemistry analysis allowed confirming the presence of AQP1 in the blood vessel endothelium. Intense and steady labelling granules were also observed in the cytoplasm of submandibular gland ductal cells. In addition, there was AQP5 positive labelling in ductal cells delimiting the lumen of intercalated duct, in the cytoplasm and membrane of acinar cells. Finally, the decrease of AQP labelling in irradiated animal glands validated ...
https://repositorio.unesp.br/handle/11449/164471
Carbachol-induced in vitro secretion of certain human submandibular proteins investigated by mass-spectrometry | IRIS Univ....
OBJECTIVE: To investigate protein content of saliva produced in vitro by samples of human submandibular gland following stimulation with the muscarinic agent carbachol. DESIGN: Tissue samples, obtained at surgery from seven patients and showing normal morphological appearance, were tested for 30 min: in absence of carbachol and atropine; in presence of carbachol (10 microM); in presence of carbachol (10 microM) and atropine (20 microM); or in presence of just atropine (20 microM). Medium was analysed by high-performance liquid chromatography-mass-spectrometry. Neither before nor during surgery were the patients exposed to drug treatments that were likely to influence the in vitro secretion. RESULTS: Proline-rich proteins (PRP)-1 and -3, peptide PC and PB, statherin, cystatins SN, S1 and S2 were invariably found in control gland tissue medium. Mean concentrations of these proteins/peptides in the medium were non-proportionally elevated following carbachol exposure to the gland tissues. Difference ...
https://iris.unica.it/handle/11584/100626
Then again, the reason why a number of in the mice who unde
Hayashi and collaborators profiled the EGF dependent microRNAs of the fetal mouse submandibular gland at embryonic day 13. Avraham and colleagues, described a
http://braila.bossforum.net/t3206-then-again-the-reason-why-a-number-of-in-the-mice-who-unde
Calorie restriction modulates Th-1 and Th-2 cytokine-induced immunoglobulin secretion in young and old C57BL/6 cultured...Calorie restriction modulates Th-1 and Th-2 cytokine-induced immunoglobulin secretion in young and old C57BL/6 cultured...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Calorie restriction modulates Th-1 and Th-2 cytokine-induced immunoglobulin secretion in young and old C57BL/6 cultured submandibular glands. AU - Jolly, C. A.. AU - Fernandez, R.. AU - Muthukumar, A. R.. AU - Fernandes, G.. PY - 1999/12/1. Y1 - 1999/12/1. N2 - Immunoglobulin production by the salivary gland plays an important role in oral and upper respiratory tract immunity. Age and/or disease may compromise salivary gland function. In order to gain insight into the role of calorie restriction (CR) on immunoglobulin (Ig) production, we determined the effect of ad libitum (AL) feeding and CR in young (3 months) and old (18-24 months) C57BL/6 mouse submandibular glands (SM). The SM tissues were fragmented and cultured in the absence (control) or presence of either Th-1 cytokines, such as interleukin-2 (IL-2) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ), or Th-2 cytokines, e.g. IL-4 and IL-5, for seven days. Culture supernatants were then analyzed for immunoglobulin A (IgA), IgM, and IgG(2α) ...
https://scholars.uthscsa.edu/en/publications/calorie-restriction-modulates-th-1-and-th-2-cytokine-induced-immu
Gene Expression Literature DetailGene Expression Literature Detail
J:79832 Hoffman MP, Kidder BL, Steinberg ZL, Lakhani S, Ho S, Kleinman HK, Larsen M, Gene expression profiles of mouse submandibular gland development: FGFR1 regulates branching morphogenesis in vitro through BMP- and FGF-dependent mechanisms. Development. 2002 Dec;129(24):5767-78 ...
http://www.informatics.jax.org/gxdlit/key/28235
Salivary Gland Development - Embryology
Runx1 mediates the development of the granular convoluted tubules in the submandibular glands[1] The mouse granular convoluted tubules (GCTs), which are only located in the submandibular gland (SMG) are known to develop and maintain their structure in an androgen-dependent manner. We previously demonstrated that the GCTs are involuted by the epithelial deletion of core binding factor β (CBFβ), a transcription factor that physically interacts with any of the Runt-related transcription factor (RUNX) proteins (RUNX1, 2 and 3). This result clearly demonstrates that the Runx /Cbfb signaling pathway is indispensable in the development of the GCTs. However, it is not clear which of the RUNX proteins plays useful role in the development of the GCTs by activating the Runx /Cbfb signaling pathway. Past studies have revealed that the Runx /Cbfb signaling pathway plays important roles in various aspects of development and homeostatic events. Moreover, the Runx genes have different temporospatial ...
https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Salivary_Gland_Development
Swelling of submandibular salivary glands. Feel bumps on gland. Reason for swelling? - Doctors insight on HealthcareMagicSwelling of submandibular salivary glands. Feel bumps on gland. Reason for swelling? - Doctors insight on HealthcareMagic
Question - Swelling of submandibular salivary glands. Feel bumps on gland. Reason for swelling?. Ask a Doctor about diagnosis, treatment and medication for Salivary gland cancer, Ask an ENT Specialist
http://www.healthcaremagic.com/questions/Swelling-of-submandibular-salivary-glands-Feel-bumps-on-gland-Reason-for-swelling/338482
Gene Expression Literature Summary - MGIGene Expression Literature Summary - MGI
J:91711 Miyazaki Y, Nakanishi Y, Hieda Y, Tissue interaction mediated by neuregulin-1 and ErbB receptors regulates epithelial morphogenesis of mouse embryonic submandibular gland. Dev Dyn. 2004 Aug;230(4):591-6 ...
http://www.informatics.jax.org/gxdlit/summary/ageAssay?age=12.5&assayType=Western%20blot&year=&nomen=&journal=&text=&inAbstract=true&inTitle=true&author=&authorScope=any&marker_key=9724
EFFECT OF PLUS SIJUNZI DECOCTION ON ERK-SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION MATTERS IN RAT MODEL OF Pi-Xu SYNDROME COMBINED WITH GASTRIC ULCER-...EFFECT OF PLUS SIJUNZI DECOCTION ON ERK-SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION MATTERS IN RAT MODEL OF Pi-Xu SYNDROME COMBINED WITH GASTRIC ULCER-...
Objective To study the role of plus sijunzi decoction in the healing of experimental Pi-Xu syndrome combined with gastric ulcer. Methods Using hematoxylin-eosin staining, immunohistochemical technique, and Western-blotting to show the gastric mucosa structure, the phosphorylation level of ERK2 in the gastric mucosa, and the contents of EGF in the granular convoluted tubule (GCT) cells of the submandibular glands respectively. Results After treatment with plus sijunzi decoction, the phosphorylation level of ERK2 in the gastric mucosa decreased, and the contents of EGF in the GCT cells of the submandibular glands increased in contrast to the control group respectively. The recovery of gastric ulcer was accelerated. However,little change was found in spontaneously recovering group. Conclusion Plus sijunzi decoction accelerates the healing of pi-xu syntrom combined with gastric ulcer by mechanisms involving the increased release of EGF from the submandibular glands and the consequent up-regulation of
http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-GGZZ200701001.htm
An In Vitro Barrier Model of the Human Submandibular Salivary Gland Epithelium Based on a Single Cell Clone of Cell Line HTB-41An In Vitro Barrier Model of the Human Submandibular Salivary Gland Epithelium Based on a Single Cell Clone of Cell Line HTB-41
Publikations-Datenbank der Fraunhofer Wissenschaftler und Institute: Aufsätze, Studien, Forschungsberichte, Konferenzbeiträge, Tagungsbände, Patente und Gebrauchsmuster
http://publica.fraunhofer.de/dokumente/N-603108.html
IJERPH | Free Full-Text | Physical, Chemical, and Immunohistochemical Investigation of the Damage to Salivary Glands in a Model...IJERPH | Free Full-Text | Physical, Chemical, and Immunohistochemical Investigation of the Damage to Salivary Glands in a Model...
Aluminum absorption leads to deposits in several tissues. In this study, we have investigated, to our knowledge for the first time, aluminum deposition in the salivary glands in addition to the resultant cellular changes in the parotid and submandibular salivary glands in a model of chronic intoxication with aluminum citrate in rats. Aluminum deposits were observed in the parotid and submandibular glands. Immunohistochemical evaluation of cytokeratin-18 revealed a decreased expression in the parotid gland with no changes in the submandibular gland. A decreased expression of α-smooth muscle actin was observed in the myoepithelial cells of both glands. The expression of metallothionein I and II (MT-I/II), a group of metal-binding proteins, which are useful indicators for detecting physiological responses to metal exposure, was higher in both glands. In conclusion, we have shown that at a certain time and quantity of dosage, aluminum citrate promotes aluminum deposition in the parotid and submandibular
http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/11/12/12429
Submandibular Gland Removal: What to Expect at HomeSubmandibular Gland Removal: What to Expect at Home
Submandibular gland removal is surgery to take out a saliva gland below the lower jaw. The gland may have been removed because of infection, a tumour, or a blocked saliva duct. A saliva duct is a tube that carries saliva from the gland into the mouth.. The area below your jaw may be sore for several days after your surgery. The area also may be slightly swollen or bruised. It will probably take 1 to 2 weeks for the cut (incision) the doctor made to heal.. If you have stitches in your incision, your doctor may need to remove them, or they may dissolve on their own. Ask your doctor about this. If your incision was closed with glue, the glue will peel off on its own in the weeks after your surgery.. ...
https://myhealth.alberta.ca/health/AfterCareInformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=ud2612
What Causes Submandibular Gland Swelling?What Causes Submandibular Gland Swelling?
Submandibular gland swelling often occurs due to small, calcified stones blocking the salivary glands. Learn how to treat and prevent this condition.
https://www.colgate.com/en-us/oral-health/threats-to-dental-health/what-causes-submandibular-gland-swelling
Airway obstruction caused by pharyngolaryngeal swelling after intraora | TCRMAirway obstruction caused by pharyngolaryngeal swelling after intraora | TCRM
Airway obstruction caused by pharyngolaryngeal swelling after intraoral removal of a submandibular gland stone Satomi Sugiyama, Toshinori Iwai, Nobuhide Ohashi, Senri Oguri, Makoto Hirota, Kenji Mitsudo Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Orthodontics, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, Japan Abstract: Intraoral removal of a submandibular gland stone is less invasive than submandibulectomy, with no life-threatening airway complications reported until now. We report a case involving airway obstruction caused by pharyngolaryngeal swelling after intraoral removal of a submandibular gland stone. A 31-year-old man with a left submandibular gland stone underwent intraoral removal of the stone under general anesthesia and was discharged 1 day after surgery. That night, he was transported back to our hospital by ambulance for dyspnea. Because computed tomography showed pharyngolaryngeal swelling, he was intubated and managed by a ventilator. Four days later, the pharyngolaryngeal swelling
https://www.dovepress.com/airway-obstruction-caused-by-pharyngolaryngeal-swelling-after-intraora-peer-reviewed-article-TCRM
Cell-based multi-parametric model of cleft progression during submandibular salivary gland branching morphogenesis. - PubMed -...Cell-based multi-parametric model of cleft progression during submandibular salivary gland branching morphogenesis. - PubMed -...
PLoS Comput Biol. 2013;9(11):e1003319. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003319. Epub 2013 Nov 21. Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24277996?access_num=24277996&link_type=MED&dopt=Abstract
CRACKCast E042 - Facial Trauma - CanadiEM
The majority of glands in the face are related to salivation and mastication, the exception being the lacrimal glands that lie in the superior and lateral aspect of the orbits. These produce tears than flow medially and drain through the puncta into the lacrimal sac and into the nasopharynx.. The salivary glands are the parotid, sublingual, and submandibular. The parotid gland lies just anterior to the ear, while the sublingual gland is within the floor of the mouth, and the submandibular glands live under the mandible. The parotid gland drains through Stensens duct which runs from the gland along the edge of the masseter and empties into the mount opposite by the second upper molar - this duct can often be disrupted by trauma. The submandibular glands are emptied by Whartons duct, exiting by the frenulum of the tongue.. ...
https://canadiem.org/crackcast-e042-facial-trauma/
Comparative study of the thyroid-gland and submaxillary-gland peroxidases | Biochemical Journal | Portland PressComparative study of the thyroid-gland and submaxillary-gland peroxidases | Biochemical Journal | Portland Press
I Haldar, U Mahajani, A G Datta; Comparative study of the thyroid-gland and submaxillary-gland peroxidases. Biochem J 1 June 1972; 128 (1): 50P. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/bj1280050Pb. Download citation file:. ...
https://portlandpress.com/biochemj/article-abstract/128/1/50P/12451/Comparative-study-of-the-thyroid-gland-and
The role of mesenchyme in the morphogenesis and functional differentiation of rat salivary epithelium | DevelopmentThe role of mesenchyme in the morphogenesis and functional differentiation of rat salivary epithelium | Development
The ability of foetal rat salivary epithelium, particularly from the parotid gland, to develop morphogenetically and functionally (amylase activity) in various mesenchymes, and the quantitative effects of altering mesenchymal mass on the development of the parotid epithelium, have been studied in vitro.. Both parotid and submandibular epithelial rudiments were able to undergo morphogenesis and subsequent cytodifferentiation in their own and in the reciprocal mesenchyme. The growth of the explant and the arrangement of the acini were governed by the mesenchyme, submandibular mesenchyme supporting the development of more acini, which were more closely packed, than parotid mesenchyme. The functional product of the epithelium was not qualitatively affected, amylase activity being developed only by parotid epithelium, whether in its own or in submandibular mesenchyme.. Amylase activity was greater when the epithelium from a single parotid rudiment was recombined with submandibular mesenchyme than ...
http://dev.biologists.org/content/27/3/497
Characterization of a membrane protease from rat submaxillary-gland mitochondria that possess thrombin-like activity |...Characterization of a membrane protease from rat submaxillary-gland mitochondria that possess thrombin-like activity |...
A membrane protease possessing thrombin-like activity was purified to homogeneity from mitochondria of rat submaxillary gland. The molecular mass of the enzyme was determined to be 45 kDa by SDS/PAGE under reducing conditions and by gel filtration on a Sephadex G-100 column. The enzyme is a glycoprotein and has an isoelectric point of 3.25. Maximum activity was observed at pH 10.5. Inhibition by di-isopropyl fluorophosphate, benzamidine, aprotinin and antipain suggested the enzyme to be a serine protease. Other inhibitors such as EDTA, soya-bean trypsin inhibitor, lima-bean trypsin inhibitor, TosLysCH2Cl and chymostatin did not alter the activity. The enzyme showed affinity towards different synthetic substrates (p-nitroanilide derivatives) containing arginine at the P1 position. Kinetic studies revealed that kcat./Km was highest with the substrate N-Bz-Phe-Val-Arg-p-nitroanilide. The enzyme exhibits significant plasma-coagulating activity. The coagulation initiated by the enzyme was not altered ...
http://www.biochemj.org/content/313/1/193
Immediately anteromedial to the right submandibular gla | Open-iImmediately anteromedial to the right submandibular gla | Open-i
Immediately anteromedial to the right submandibular gland is a circumscribed rounded 6 mm calcification compatible with a sialolith. The proximal most aspect of
https://openi.nlm.nih.gov/detailedresult.php?img=MPX2072_synpic61261&req=4
Submandibular salivary gland transfer | Cancer Survivors NetworkSubmandibular salivary gland transfer | Cancer Survivors Network
Michael, did those research studies mention anything on time frames...?. While my time on here, not every one lost their saliva, so I guess dry mouth is a matter of interpretation. Definitely not 100% completely lost salivary function permanantly, or even temporary for that matter.. Most have and did lose some if not all salivary function as a result of rads. But many of those like myself, and several others have gotten nearly all (if not all) of their saliva back. A few didnt lose it, and at least one I think said it increased.... For me I have around 90 - 95% back I would say... I only get dry during sleep at night. The rest of the time I think Im probably 100% or close enough I cant tell.. Studies are usually geared with an objective and agenda (from what I have found)... And one thing youll hear here often, we are all different... Personally from my four plus years on here, the odds of losing your saliva long term enough to be significant is very low.. Are you or most going to lose ...
https://csn.cancer.org/node/256715
Rx McQs: 22.Deep part of submandibular salivary gland is in relation toRx McQs: 22.Deep part of submandibular salivary gland is in relation to
It is supplied by branches from the sumandibular ganglion. These branches convey a) secretomotor fibres; (b)sensory fibres from the lingual nerve; and (c) vasomotor sympathetic fibres from the plexus on the facial artery ...
https://rxmcq.blogspot.com/2009/04/22deep-part-of-submandibular-salivary.html
Transcutaneous Submandibular Gland Biopsy: Feasibility of Repeat Biopsy as a Progression Marker for Parkinsons Disease - Mayo...Transcutaneous Submandibular Gland Biopsy: Feasibility of Repeat Biopsy as a Progression Marker for Parkinsons Disease - Mayo...
The purpose of this study is to perform biopsies of one of the glands that make saliva. The biopsied tissue will then be analyzed to see if it has changes that occur in Parkinsons disease. This study will determine whether it is possible to do a second biopsy a few years after a previous biopsy and determine whether there are changes in the biopsy that would allow for analysis of disease progression.. ...
https://www.mayo.edu/research/clinical-trials/cls-20381745?p=1
Anti-inflammatory - WikipediaAnti-inflammatory - Wikipedia
ImSAIDs are a class of peptides being developed by IMULAN BioTherapeutics, LLC, which were discovered to have diverse biological properties, including anti-inflammatory properties. ImSAIDs work by altering the activation and migration of inflammatory cells, which are immune cells responsible for amplifying the inflammatory response.[10][11] The ImSAIDs represent a new category of anti-inflammatory and are unrelated to steroid hormones or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories. The ImSAIDs were discovered by scientists evaluating biological properties of the submandibular gland and saliva. Early work in this area demonstrated that the submandibular gland released a host of factors that regulate systemic inflammatory responses and modulate systemic immune and inflammatory reactions. It is now well accepted that the immune, nervous, and endocrine systems communicate and interact to control and modulate inflammation and tissue repair. One of the neuroendocrine pathways, when activated, results in the ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-inflammatory
Plus itPlus it
The kinetics of K+ release from an in vitro system of rat submaxillary gland slices were studied after stimulation with parasympathomimetic secretagogues. The slices were incubated at 37degreesC in an oxygenated, enriched Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate medium in the presence and in the absence of Ca++ and of ouabain and, in some experiments, in the presence of the specific antagonists atropine (5 x 10(-6) and 2 x 10(-5) M), phentolamine (2 x 10(-5) M) or propranolol (2 x 10(-5) M. K+ release was elicited by the addition of acetylcholine (2 x 10(-5) M), pilocarpine (2 x 10(-5) M) and carbamylcholine (10(-9) to 2 x 10(-5) M). The results demonstrate that: 1) The selective stimulation of cholinergic receptors induces a rapid net release of K+ from the slices. After 10 minutes of incubation, the percent K+ released after a 2 x 10(-5) M dose of each of the three secretagogues was, respectively, 20.8%, 15.5%, and 19%. 2) The response to carbamylcholine does not occur when Ca++ is absent from the medium and ...
http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/199/3/518
Submandibular duct calculiSubmandibular duct calculi
The information on this BLOG is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. All content, including text, graphics, images and information, contained on or available through this blog is for medical education and enlightenment only ...
http://www.shiviradiology.com/blog/submandibular-duct-calculi
JCDR - Pheohyphomycosis in Renal Transplant Recipient Presenting as a Rare Case of Submandibular Salivary Gland...JCDR - Pheohyphomycosis in Renal Transplant Recipient Presenting as a Rare Case of Submandibular Salivary Gland...
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research aims to publish findings of doctors at grass root level and post graduate students, so that all unique medical experiences are recorded in literature.
http://www.jcdr.net/article_abstract.asp?issn=0973-709x&year=2016&volume=10&issue=8&page=ED05&issn=0973-709x&id=8314
Gentaur Molecular :Biochai \ cDNA Human Adult Normal Tissue Submaxillary Gland \ C1234165-10Gentaur Molecular :Biochai \ cDNA Human Adult Normal Tissue Submaxillary Gland \ C1234165-10
Gentaur molecular products has all kinds of products like :search , Biochai \ cDNA _ Human Adult Normal Tissue Submaxillary Gland \ C1234165-10 for more molecular products just contact us
http://www.antibody-antibodies.com/product_det.php?id=173903&supplier=search&name=cDNA%20_%20Human%20Adult%20Normal%20Tissue%20%20Submaxillary%20Gland
Differentiation of salisphere into acinar cells. (A) Am | Open-iDifferentiation of salisphere into acinar cells. (A) Am | Open-i
Differentiation of salisphere into acinar cells. (A) Amylase expressing cells (AC) in submandibular gland tissue (Tissue) were also present at the onset of cult
https://openi.nlm.nih.gov/detailedresult.php?img=PMC4549133_40824_2014_5_Fig2_HTML&req=4
Dream Mom: Dear Son Blenderized Diet & UpdateDream Mom: Dear Son Blenderized Diet & Update
Aside from the blenderized diet, he overall is doing well except for some severe choking. Dear Sons throat muscles have deteriorated with is progressive disease and he is unable to process his own secretions. Normal people swallow their own saliva throughout the day but he cant swallow (which is why he uses a feeding tube) so he is choking on his own saliva. We have tried the normal treatments of Robinul and even botox injections in 2008 for him but they both failed. We had been using a Scopolamine patch for many years up until the manufacturing shortage. Once we stopped the patch, we learned that it was actually causing seizures for Dear Son. When we tried the patch after the manufacturing issue was resolved, we could tell that it was causing seizures for him so now we cant use that. We met with an ENT to discuss the possibility of the removal of his submandibular glands and one of his parotid glands. I thought perhaps since Dear Son was healthy, this might be a good time to consider this ...
http://dreammom.blogspot.com/2012/08/dear-son-update_23.html
In this paper, it is attempted to illustrate the poten - wordbrag top
Mutants of the second type lacked flagella and were not able to colonize the hyphae or inhibit fungal growth. The paired sample (study and comparison groups) was noted to be similar to TSCS elderly profiles for these subscales. On the other purchasing cialis on the internet hand, the ocular findings corroborate the previous researches. Effects of reserpine and isoproterenol on elemental distribution in submandibular gland of is there a generic cialis rat. Five Cases of Infection of the Urinary Tract Due to a Member of the Group of Bacilli Named after Morgan. Such plasticity and its kinetics can have a crucial functional role, and their characterization has taken center stage in protein research.. A single amino acid is critical for the expression of B-cell epitopes on the helicase domain of the otc cialis pestivirus NS3 protein. Secondary involvement of the thyroid gland by malignant metastases is uncommon.. Higher volume injections resulted in excessive periprostatic extravasation, whereas ...
http://wordbrag.top/in-this-paper-it-is-attempted-to-illustrate-the-poten/
Adenoviral vector (hGH) M020050Adenoviral vector (hGH) M020050
Study to evaluate the toxic response of associated with infusion of the submandibular gland with an adenoviral factor encoding the gene for human growth hormone (HGH).. ...
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/testing/status/agents/ts-m020050.html
PROXIMAL FEMORAL FOCAL DIFICIENCY
Proximal femoral focal deficiency, PFFD, is a congenital anomaly of the pelvis and proximal femur which causes hip deformity and shortening and altered function of the involved lower extremity. The condition may be unilateral or bilateral and is often associated with other congenital anomalies. Embryology: The developing human embryo first shows evidence of limb buds at the 5 millimeter crown-rump stage.As the apical mesoderm proliferates the limb is laid down in a proximo-distal fashion to be complete at the 12 millimeter stage. Elements of the ileum and proximal femur develop from a common cartilaginous anlage, with subsequent cleft formation to create a joint cavity. This means that if an acetabulum is seen in radiograph at any time in the first year of life a femoral head and neck will be present also, even if not evident in the radiograph. Etiology: Numerous agents including irradiation, anoxia, ischemia, mechanical or thermal injury, bacterial toxins, viral infection, chemicals and ...
http://gait.aidi.udel.edu/res695/homepage/pd_ortho/educate/clincase/pffd.htm
What Are the Presenting Problems of Staphylococcus in Neonates? | PediatricEducation.org™What Are the Presenting Problems of Staphylococcus in Neonates? | PediatricEducation.org™
Patient Presentation A 25-day-old female was transferred to a regional childrens hospital after a 3 day history of right submandibular swelling. Originally she was seen again by her local pediatrician who gave her 1 dose of ceftriaxone and then began Amoxicillin-Clavulanic acid twice a day. She was re-seen the following day without any change in…
https://pediatriceducation.org/2009/07/06/what-are-the-presenting-problems-of-staphylococcus-in-neonates/
Oncocytic variant of mucoepidermoid carcinoma of submandibular gland: An unusual clinical and morphological entity<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Oncocytic variant of mucoepidermoid carcinoma of submandibular gland. T2 - An unusual clinical and morphological entity. AU - Krishnanand, Geetha. AU - Kaur, Manpreet. AU - Rao, Ravikala V.. AU - Monappa, Vidya. PY - 2007/7/1. Y1 - 2007/7/1. N2 - In this case report we describe a rare tumor - Oncocytic variant of Mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the submandibular salivary gland with a review of the literature. Oncocytic metaplasia in salivary glands is a benign change that is associated with increasing age and also seen in a few salivary gland neoplasms, which include oncocytoma, Warthins tumor, and the rare, oncocytic carcinoma. Oncocytic differentiation in mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) is uncommon. Only twelve well-documented cases of oncocytic MEC have been reported previously all of which occurred in the parotid gland. To the best of our knowledge this is the first case of oncocytic mucoepidermoid carcinoma involving the submandibular salivary gland. The recognition of this ...
https://manipal.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/oncocytic-variant-of-mucoepidermoid-carcinoma-of-submandibular-gl
mouse epidermal growth factor binding protein Summary Report | CureHuntermouse epidermal growth factor binding protein Summary Report | CureHunter
mouse epidermal growth factor binding protein: four different mouse proteins have been identified as EGF-BP; each is a kallikrein that associates with EGF to form a high molecular weight complex in male mouse submandibular glands (separate SCRs for each of four proteins exist)
http://www.curehunter.com/public/keywordSummaryC053223-mouse-epidermal-growth-factor-binding-protein.do
Submandibular Ganglion Medical Definition | Merriam-Webster Medical DictionarySubmandibular Ganglion Medical Definition | Merriam-Webster Medical Dictionary
Medical definition of submandibular ganglion: an autonomic ganglion that is situated on the hyoglossus muscle above the deep part of the submandibular gland, receives preganglionic fibers from the facial nerve by way of the chorda tympani, and sends postganglionic fibers to the submandibular and sublingual glands -called also submaxillary ganglion.
https://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/submandibular%20ganglion
Submandibular gland stone | Resection. Otolaryngology: Treatment in Germany, Halle hospitals on BookingHealth.comSubmandibular gland stone | Resection. Otolaryngology: Treatment in Germany, Halle hospitals on BookingHealth.com
Submandibular gland stone | Resection. Otolaryngology: Treatment in Halle, Germany ✈. Prices on BookingHealth.com - booking treatment online!
https://bookinghealth.com/programs/treatment/otolaryngology/parotid-gland-stone-resection/germany/halle
Tissue and gene specificity of mouse renin expression. | HypertensionTissue and gene specificity of mouse renin expression. | Hypertension
The Ren-1 locus of mice encodes the protease renin, which with converting enzyme processes angiotensinogen to the potent vasopressor angiotensin II. Some strains of mice appear to carry a duplication of the renin structural gene (Ren-2) near the Ren-1 locus. Strains with the gene duplication can exhibit as much as 100-fold higher levels of submaxillary gland renin compared to strains with a single gene copy. In contrast, kidney renin levels appear to be unaffected by the gene duplication. Sequence analysis of a 319 bp renin cDNA recombinant isolated from a kidney library from the two-gene strain DBA/2Ha corresponds to a transcript of the Ren-1 gene. Moreover, a single base substitution of A for G at residue #996 in the kidney renin mRNA creates a potential glycosylation recognition site that may, in part, account for the differential glycosylation of kidney and submaxillary gland renins. In addition, our tissue surveys indicate that mature mRNAs from the Ren loci are detectable in adrenal gland ...
http://hyper.ahajournals.org/content/6/4/597
Submandibular ganglion | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.orgSubmandibular ganglion | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org
The submandibular ganglion is one of four parasympathetic ganglia of the head and neck. It receives parasympathetic fibers from the facial nerve. Gross anatomy small ganglion suspended from the undersurface of the lingual nerve inferior to sub...
https://radiopaedia.org/articles/submandibular-ganglion?lang=us
Submandibular ganglion | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.orgSubmandibular ganglion | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org
The submandibular ganglion is one of four parasympathetic ganglia of the head and neck. It receives parasympathetic fibres from the facial nerve. Gross anatomy small ganglion suspended from the undersurface of the lingual nerve inferior to sub...
https://radiopaedia.org/articles/submandibular-ganglion
Interaction of bile salt and phospholipids with bovine submaxillary mucin<...Interaction of bile salt and phospholipids with bovine submaxillary mucin<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Interaction of bile salt and phospholipids with bovine submaxillary mucin. AU - Wiedmann, T. S.. AU - Deye, C.. AU - Kallick, D.. PY - 2001. Y1 - 2001. N2 - Purpose. The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution and diffusion of sodium taurocholate-phospholipid micelles with mucin in order to provide the foundation for understanding the transport of ingested fat and poorly water-soluble drugs through the intestinal mucous layer. Methods. Sodium taurocholate NaTC was dispersed with egg phosphatidylcholines PC to yield mixed micelles of a specific size and concentration. A preliminary study was conducted to determine the time required for equilibration of PC/TC micellar solutions with mucin. PC/TC micellar solutions were dialyzed against fixed and variable concentrations of bovine submaxillary mucin after which the concentration of PC and NaTC was measured by an assay for total phosphorus and by HPLC, respectively. In addition, a quantitative assay of TC and PC by ...
https://experts.umn.edu/en/publications/interaction-of-bile-salt-and-phospholipids-with-bovine-submaxilla
Lack of evidence for the participation of tonin in the pathogenesis of one-kidney, one-clip renovascular hypertension. |...Lack of evidence for the participation of tonin in the pathogenesis of one-kidney, one-clip renovascular hypertension. |...
It has been reported that immunization against tonin normalizes blood pressure, and that sialoadenectomy, during which the tonin-rich salivary glands are removed, decreases blood pressure in one-kidney, one-clip hypertension. To investigate the role of tonin on this form of hypertension further, we actively immunized one-kidney, one-clip hypertensive rabbits with tonin and measured both the blood pressure response and the titer of antibodies raised against tonin. In addition, because sialoadenectomy may alter food intake, we assessed the effect of sialoadenectomy on the blood pressure of one-kidney, one-clip hypertensive rats fed a liquid diet to facilitate eating. After immunization, all rabbits developed antitonin-antibody titers ranging from 1:300 to 1:56,000. However, in none of the rabbits did the blood pressure decrease significantly (114 +/- 3 mm Hg before immunization; 129 +/- 6 mm Hg at 16 weeks after immunization). In one-kidney, one-clip hypertensive rats, sialoadenectomy did not ...
http://circres.ahajournals.org/content/55/5/580
CiNii 論文 - Expression of Tenascin in Fetal and Adult Salivary Glands Compared with the...
To elucidate the role of extracellular matrix and basement membrane associated proteins at the ectodermal-ectomesenchymal interface of developing salivary glands, human fetal submandibular glands (n=100), gestational age varying from 10 to 40 weeks, were evaluated for expression of tenascin, type IV collagen and laminin by using immunohistochemical methods and the results were compared with their expression in adult glands (n=20). Immunoreactive tenascin was present in the epithelial-mesenchymal interface of developing salivary ducts beginning from 10 weeks of gestational age during the early developing stages. In the late developmental stages, the intensity of immunoreaction was reduced around the proximal striated ducts and no immunoreaction was seen around the intercalated duct and acinar cells. Adult submandibular glands had immunoreactive tenascin confined to the periductal connective tissue of distal segment of striated and excretory ducts. Type IV collagen and laminin were observed in the ...
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/10008603414
Patent US7403819 - Parasympathetic nerve stimulation for control of AV conduction - Google PatentsPatent US7403819 - Parasympathetic nerve stimulation for control of AV conduction - Google Patents
Exemplary methods for affecting conduction and/or operation of the AV node and/or AV bundle. Various exemplary methods include delivery of one or more stimulation pulses to affect conduction and/or operation of an AV node and/or AV bundle. Such delivery optionally stimulates nerves and/or tissue. Nerve stimulation optionally includes parasympathetic nerve stimulation to decrease conduction of the AV node and/or AV bundle. Tissue stimulation optionally causes tissue to enter a refractory period. Various exemplary methods include delivering one or more stimulation pulses during postinspiration. Other exemplary methods and/or devices are also disclosed.
http://www.google.com/patents/US7403819?dq=4316055
Gland - Academic Kids
A gland is an organ in an animals body that synthesizes a substance for release such as hormones, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland). Humans have a large variety of glands, from the pituitary gland in the brain, to sweat glands over the bodys skin that release perspiration to regulate the bodys temperature. Other well known glands include the adrenal glands, the prostate gland, the thyroid gland, the pineal gland, the thymus and mammary gland. Two other paired glands are the parotid glands and submandibular glands, both involved in saliva production. Template:Anatomy-stubde:Dr se es:Gl ndula eo:Glando fr:Glande ia:Glandula he:בלוטה lt:Liauka pl:Gruczoł ...
http://lessonplancentral.comwww.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Gland
Mouse cytomegalovirus PCR test
MCMV has broad tissue tropism, and can infect the hosts epithelial cells such as salivary gland tissue, as well as macrophages and lymphoid cells. In natural infections, no clinical symptoms may be detected. The submandibular salivary gland is the primary site of lesions; other salivary glands are rarely involved. A substantial percentage of infected mice may eventually develop latent infections, and the virus may be transmitted to other mice through biting ...
http://zoologix.com/rodent/Datasheets/MouseCytomegalovirus.htm
Salivary gland morphogenesis and basement membranesSalivary gland morphogenesis and basement membranes
The basement membrane separates the epithelium from the surrounding mesenchyme and plays an essential role in the development of various epithelial-mesenchymal organs. Among these, the submandibular salivary gland (SMG) has been chosen to review the expression patterns and roles of the epithelial...
https://insights.ovid.com/anatomical-science-international/ansci/2005/06/000/salivary-gland-morphogenesis-basement-membranes/2/00137763
Stage specificity in the mesenchyme requirement of rodent lung epithelium in vitro: a matter of growth control? | DevelopmentStage specificity in the mesenchyme requirement of rodent lung epithelium in vitro: a matter of growth control? | Development
Epithelia from lung rudiments in which secondary bronchial buds are already established (14th and 13th gestational day for rat and mouse respectively) are able to undergo branching morphogenesis and cytodifferentiation in submandibular mesenchyme in vitro, whereas lung epithelium from one day younger foetuses rarely gives a morphogenetic response to submandibular mesenchyme and usually differentiates into primary (non-budding) bronchial epithelium.. The failure of 13-day rat lung epithelium to respond to submandibular mesenchyme can be prevented by peeling off the submandibular mesenchyme from the lung epithelium after 2½ days culture and replacing the same mesenchyme, or renewing it with fresh salivary mesenchyme ex vivo. Changes in the epithelial contour are visible by 10 h and buds form within 24 h; this is followed by branching morphogenesis in more than 66% of the samples.. The number of cells in S-phase in the epithelium is doubled within 3 to 5 h after the operation and the number of ...
http://dev.biologists.org/content/74/1/183
Saliva Hormone TestsSaliva Hormone Tests
Saliva is produced primarily by the parotid, sublingual and submandibular glands. Salivary fluid may contain various amounts of hormones, depending on the ability of these hormones to leave the blood, penetrate through or around the salivary cell membranes, and diffuse into the saliva. Lipid-soluble hormones can pass directly through cell membranes via passive diffusion and are commonly found in the saliva. Small, water-soluble hormones may be able to enter the saliva through the tight junctions between salivary cells in a process called ultrafiltration. Salivary cells do not appear to use active transport to place hormones into the saliva.. Salivary tests may help to identify hormonal imbalances in either females or males which can occur at any age and effect how a person feels on a daily basis. The slightest dysfunction of an individuals hormones can result in weight gain, mood changes, low libido, poor memory or concentration, depression, bone loss, migraines or headaches and sleep ...
https://www.wellmark.com/Provider/MedPoliciesAndAuthorizations/MedicalPolicies/policies/saliva_test.aspx
Kinetics of Corneal Epithelial Regeneration and Epidermal Growth Factor | IOVS | ARVO JournalsKinetics of Corneal Epithelial Regeneration and Epidermal Growth Factor | IOVS | ARVO Journals
Purified epidermal growth factor (EGF), isolated from mice submaxillary glands, was used to study regeneration of rabbit corneal epithelium. The progressive decrease in area of standardized 7 mm. central comeal epithelial wounds was determined by serial standardized photography. The projected fluorescein-stained area was measured by planimetry. It has been found that EGF in the concentrations studied (0.05 mg. per milliliter; 0.5 mg. per milliliter; and 2.0 mg. per milliliter) when given topically four times daily, increased the corneal epithelial healing rate compared to saline controls. A 40-fold variation of EGF concentrations failed to effect a statistically significant change in corneal epithelial healing rate. No sign of toxicity was detected clinically and histologically with topical application of EGF on rabbit corneas with intact epithelium and on corneas denuded of epithelium ...
https://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2122572
Submandibular Space Infection - Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders - Merck Manuals Consumer VersionSubmandibular Space Infection - Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders - Merck Manuals Consumer Version
Submandibular Space Infection - Learn about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis & treatment from the Merck Manuals - Medical Consumer Version.
https://www.merckmanuals.com/en-ca/home/ear,-nose,-and-throat-disorders/mouth-and-throat-disorders/submandibular-space-infection
Meeting Schedule | The Hudson Valley RNA ClubMeeting Schedule | The Hudson Valley RNA Club
Title: Endothelial cell signaling in submandibular salivary gland regeneration (A. Altrieth), Regulation of a ncRNA involved in dosage compensation (S. Breznak), Alternative ribosomes in Mycobacterial species (J. Corro), Using single-molecule experiments to calibrate nucleic acid base-stacking in molecular simulations (K. Dill) and HNA- A new oligonucleotide (A. Hoy). Date: October 3, ...
http://www.hudsonvalleyrnaclub.org/meeting-schedule/
Volume 9.24 | Jun 20 - Mesenchymal Cell NewsVolume 9.24 | Jun 20 - Mesenchymal Cell News
Intranasal Administration of Mesenchymoangioblast-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Abrogates Airway Fibrosis and Airway Hyperresponsiveness Associated with Chronic Allergic Airways Disease Researchers assessed the in vivo efficacy of induced pluripotent stem cell and mesenchymoangioblast-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MCA-MSCs) on airway remodeling in a murine model of chronic allergic airways disease/asthma. Apart from epithelial thickness, all other parameters measured were significantly, although not totally, decreased by intravenous delivery of MCA-MSCs to ovalbumin-injured mice. [FASEB J] Abstract Identification and Characterization of a Rich Population of CD34+ Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells in Human Parotid, Sublingual and Submandibular Glands Very little is known about the phenotype, distribution and molecular nature of mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) in freshly isolated human salivary glands (SGs) as most reports have focused on the analysis of cultured MSCs. The authors results ...
http://www.mesenchymalcellnews.com/issue/volume-9-24-jun-20/
RTK/Ras/MAPK signalingRTK/Ras/MAPK signaling
Lethality: Ras signaling promotes the excretory duct cell fate, and mosaic analysis suggested that loss of this one specific cell can account for the zygotic lethality of let-60 null mutants (Yochem et al., 1997). The excretory duct cell is required for osmoregulation (Nelson and Riddle, 1984). let-60 loss-of-function mutants, which lack the excretory duct cell, die as rod-like larvae with a fluid-filled appearance (Figure 2). let-60 gain-of-function mutants sometimes have two excretory duct cells (Yochem et al., 1997). Ras signaling may have other (maternally-rescued) essential roles in addition to excretory duct formation, since mutations in let-23/EGFR, egl-15/FGFR and ptp-2/SHP-2 cause distinct scrawny and lethal defects that are rescued by constitutive forms of LET-60 Ras (DeVore et al., 1995; Gutch et al., 1998; Koga and Ohshima, 1995). Hyperactivation of egl-15/FGFR or let-60/Ras can also lead to lethality with a Clear, fluid-filled appearance (Kokel et al., 1998; Schutzman et al., ...
http://dev.wormbook.org/chapters/www_RTKRasMAPKsignaling/RTKRasMAPKsignaling.html
Purification of enzymes of the kallikrein gene family (rK8 and rK9) from the rat prostate | Biochemical JournalPurification of enzymes of the kallikrein gene family (rK8 and rK9) from the rat prostate | Biochemical Journal
The rat kallikrein family consists of multiple closely related proteins. A method for demonstration and identification of kallikrein-like proteins has been developed based on their differences in isoelectric point and their immunological similarity. The method, which involved separation in flat-bed isoelectro-focusing gels (pH range 3-9) and detection by immunoblotting using polyclonal antiserum against one of the family members, has been used in the present study to detect kallikrein-like proteins in the rat prostate. Nine immunoreactive kallikrein-like protein bands were detected with pI ranging from 5.30 to 8.35. Of these, six were completely purified and three were partially purified. Two proteins (pI 5.30 and 6.75-6.90) corresponded to protein bands in gels of rat submandibular-gland extracts, and were identified by partial amino acid sequence analysis as rK8 and rK9 respectively. In addition, sequence analysis revealed complete sequence similarity between rK9 and the immunoreactive ...
http://www.biochemj.org/content/302/1/229
Recognized As Well As Possible Side Effects Of Cannabidiol (CBD)
An additional reported adverse effect of CBD management is an undesirable dry sensation in the mouth. This impact seems to be brought on by the involvement of the endocannabinoid system in the restraint of saliva secretion. A study published by Argentinean researchers back in 2006 showed that cannabinoid receptors (kind 1 and also 2) exist in the submandibular glands which are in charge of generating saliva. The activation of these receptors changes the salivary manufacturing; bring about mouth dryness (likewise referred to as cotton-mouth ...
https://kellywilson.atavist.com/recognized-as-well-as-possible-side-effects-of-cannabidiol-cbd
AB0448 Real Time Sonoelastography in Primary Sjögrens Syndrome Correlates with Morphological Ultrasonographic Features and...AB0448 Real Time Sonoelastography in Primary Sjögrens Syndrome Correlates with Morphological Ultrasonographic Features and...
Results The mean age was 51.1±11 years, median disease duration of 6.1 years, 92.8% were females and 92.8% had oral symptoms. The global B-mode score was 22.2 points (13-44) and the RTS global score 2.5 (1.64-3.28) m/seg. We found a correlation between the RTS global score and the global B-mode score (t=0.53, p=0.001), the RTS global score between both parotids (t=0.58, p=0.0001) and both submandibulars (t=0.50, p=0.0001); but not between parotids and submandibular glands. The RTS global score correlated with the NSWSF (t=-0.53, p=0.001), ESSDAI (t=0.31, p=0.03), glandular ESDDAI domain (t=0.36, p=0.02), C4 levels (t=-0.32, p=0.04), but not with the rest of serological variables, chemokines and cytokines levels.. We found fibrosis in 7 patients (26.9%), and these patients were not different when compared to the group without it, regarding the RTS global score, B-mode global score, age and chemokine and cytokines levels, but tended to have a longer disease duration. At the linear regression ...
http://ard.bmj.com/content/75/Suppl_2/1059.4
Pro sql server 2005 replication ebook free download - Hosting Blog
Stick with widely accepted domain extensions. His research interests include functional donwload and reconstructive outcomes, microvascular head and neck reconstruction, submandibular gland transfer and medical modeling as it applies to the head and neck region. Remani. Our Cloud architects are capable in taking off expensive DB resources when throughput is high and save on cost. Usually, a website size can be determined by the number of monthly visitors. We offer additional services that will enhance your online presence by increasing the swl of traffic to your website. So you just need to enter the BucketName to put together the endpoint for your bucket and replace Region with us-east-1. All of the other settings can be left set to default. Basically web servers have always been an essential part of web hosting. In 1996 we created our first website for a Fire Department in Long Island. The users web servdr automatically accesses these sites based on links embedded in the page of the original ...
http://thecapitalbkc.com/sql-server-2005/pro-sql-server-2005-replication-ebook-free-download.html
A comparison of pediatric and adult CT organ dose estimation methods | BMC Medical Imaging | Full TextA comparison of pediatric and adult CT organ dose estimation methods | BMC Medical Imaging | Full Text
Salivary glands are located in the jaws of the lower part of the head, and are at the edges of the head (Brain) CT scans simulated in this study. Extension of the scan range inferiorly includes more or even the entire glands into the head scans. The dose to the glands can be 7.5 times of the default dose after an inferior extension of 3 cm for new-born (0-year-old) patients. For older patients, a 3-cm extension can still increase the dose to the glands by more than 2 times. With a 1-cm inferior extension or a 1-cm superior retraction, the dose to the glands can be doubled or halved, indicating the salivary gland dose is very sensitive to the location of the inferior edge of the head scan. Comparing the doses with 3cm superior retraction and the doses with 3cm inferior extension of the inferior range, the changes in salivary gland dose can be 27 times for newborn patients and 13 times for adults. The inferior extension of head scan range increases the salivary dose, and the extension is up to 8cm ...
https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12880-017-0199-3
Facial submandibular cellulitis-adenitis in a preterm infant | ADC Fetal & Neonatal EditionFacial submandibular cellulitis-adenitis in a preterm infant | ADC Fetal & Neonatal Edition
If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Centers RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.. ...
https://fn.bmj.com/content/92/2/F153
Adrenal and thyroid glands can make or break your lifeAdrenal and thyroid glands can make or break your life
The adrenal and thyroid glands function as sentries between stress in your life and malfunction in your body. Learning to understand them is key to health.
https://alignlife.com/articles/arthritis/adrenal-and-thyroid-glands-can-make-or-break-your-life-2
OBTXA Archives - ENTtodayOBTXA Archives - ENTtoday
The chronic use of intraglandular OBTXA reduced the size of the salivary glands measured ultrasonographically, and correlated with successful clinical results. ...
http://www.enttoday.org/tag/obtxa/
EHV1 outbreak information - Chronicle Forums
DIAGNOSIS: Once exposed and infected with EHV-1 the virus may be detected in blood and nasal swabs for 21 and 14 days respectively in laboratory settings. Virus shedding maybe more transient and difficult to detect in the latter stages of disease and in clinical outbreaks. Nasal shedding may be prolonged (21+ days) in cases infected with certain neuropathic strains of EHV-1. Horses can develop clinical signs as early as 1 day after exposure to the virus, although clinical signs can be delayed up to 10 days after exposure. Typically EHM develops 5 to 6 days after the primary infection. Infection usually develops following exposure to a horse shedding the virus but in a small percentage of cases, infection occurs by reactivation of latent virus. EHV-1 typically causes a biphasic fever peaking on day 1 or 2 and again on day 6 or 7. With respiratory infections there is often significant nasal and ocular discharge, but not a lot of coughing. There may be some persistent enlargement of submandibular ...
https://www.chronofhorse.com/forum/forum/discussion-forums/horse-care/140722-ehv1-outbreak-information/page3?304714-EHV1-outbreak-information=
Case Week 8 (w/c 21/11/11) | gasclassCase Week 8 (w/c 21/11/11) | gasclass
You are the resident on-call. Its about 10pm at night and you get a call from the ENT team. They have seen a 4 year old child in the emergency department who has presented with a left submandibular swelling and they would like to take the child to theatre. What are your initial thoughts? Additional…
https://gasclass.wordpress.com/2011/11/21/case-week-8-wc-211111/
Airsoft automatic electric guns (AEG) assault rifles and SMGs from WW2 | AirsoftGunsAirsoft automatic electric guns (AEG) assault rifles and SMGs from WW2 | AirsoftGuns
Automatic electric guns (AEG) at the best prices. Wide range of airsoft assault rifles and submachine guns - Sten Mk II, M1A1 Thompson, MP40, PPSh-41, STG44 etc.
https://www.airsoftguns-europe.com/airsoft-assault-rifles-smg-automatic-electric-guns-aeg-ww2
Banastexcutyunner Usucchi Tonin Nvirvac Full Rar Tested - Pastebin.comBanastexcutyunner Usucchi Tonin Nvirvac Full Rar Tested - Pastebin.com
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Arginine HGH TestArginine HGH Test
See how the Arginine test is used to determine if the pituitary gland can secrete HGH an therefore determine the HGH status of a patient.
https://www.hgh10.com/arginine-test-used-to-determine-if-the-pituitary-gland-can-secrete-hgh/
Ubuntu Manpage: NAMEUbuntu Manpage: NAME
mutation-matrix-file Text Optionally store the sample-vs-gene matrix used during calculations. permutations Number Number of permutations used to determine P-values Default value 100 if not specified gene-list Text List of genes to test, typically SMGs. If unspecified, all genes in MAF are tested. skip-non-coding Boolean Skip non-coding mutations from the provided MAF file Default value true if not specified noskip-non-coding Boolean Make skip-non-coding false skip-silent Boolean Skip silent mutations from the provided MAF file Default value true if not specified noskip-silent Boolean Make skip-silent false ...
http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/eoan/man1/genome-music-mutation-relation.1p.html
Submandibular glandSubmandibular gland
... on ultrasound Submandibular gland Submandibular gland Submandibular gland lateral view Submandibular gland Submandibular gland ... The paired submandibular glands (historically known as submaxillary glands) are major salivary glands located beneath the floor ... right view Submandibular gland - frontal view Submandibular gland Muscles, arteries and nerves of neck.Newborn dissection. ... The submandibular gland is one of the major three glands that provide the mouth with saliva. The two other types of salivary ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submandibular_gland
Index of oral health and dental articlesIndex of oral health and dental articles
Sublingual gland • Submandibular gland • Sulcular epithelium • :Superior alveolar artery • Superior mouth • Supernumerary roots ... Parotid gland • Patterson Dental • Paul Beresford • Paul N. Cyr • Pedodontics • Pemphigus • Peninsula College of Medicine and ... Salivary gland • Samir Ghawshah • Samuel Bemis • Samuel Cartwright • Scaling and root planing • Schulich School of Medicine & ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_oral_health_and_dental_articles
Submandibular triangleSubmandibular triangle
The submandibular gland 6. The submandibular lymph nodes 7. The Facial artery and vein 8. The 12th cranial nerve ( Hypoglossal ... The anterior part contains the submandibular gland, superficial to which is the anterior facial vein, while imbedded in the ... Beneath the gland, on the surface of the Mylohyoideus, are the submental artery and the mylohyoid artery and nerve. The ... The submandibular triangle (or submaxillary or digastric triangle) corresponds to the region of the neck immediately beneath ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submandibular_triangle
Sublingual glandSublingual gland
... they are submandibular and parotid glands. They lie anterior and superior to the submandibular gland and inferior and lateral ... Sublingual gland Sublingual gland Sublingual gland Illustrated Dental Embryology, Histology, and Anatomy, Bath-Balogh and ... Lymph from the sublingual salivary gland drains into the submandibular lymph nodes. The chorda tympani nerve (from the facial ... The paired sublingual glands are major salivary glands in the mouth. They are the smallest, most diffuse, and the only ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublingual_gland
Parotid glandParotid gland
... they are submandibular and sublingual glands. Sometimes accessory parotid glands are found close to the main parotid glands. ... The parotid gland is a major salivary gland in many animals. In humans, the two parotid glands are present on either side of ... The stylomandibular ligament separates parotid gland from the superficial lobe of the submandibular gland.[citation needed] ... These are close to the main glands and consist of ectopic salivary gland tissue. Capsule of parotid gland Capsule of the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parotid_gland
Salivary gland diseaseSalivary gland disease
There are three paired major salivary glands in humans - the parotid glands, the submandibular glands, and the sublingual ... although less commonly they may also arise from the submandibular gland or a minor salivary gland. Uncommonly, a ranula may ... The submandibular gland is located medial to the angle of the mandible, and it drains its mixture of serous and mucous saliva ... Frey's syndrome Salivary gland neoplasm Relative incidence of parotid tumors. Relative incidence of submandibular tumors. A ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salivary_gland_disease
Submandibular foveaSubmandibular fovea
It is the location for the submandibular gland. This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of ... The submandibular fovea (or submandibular fossa or submaxillary fovea) is an impression on the medial side of the body of the ... Gray's Anatomy (1918) "Mandible of Intact Skull: Submandibular fossa". Suny Downstate Medical Center. Retrieved 2008-09-26. " ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submandibular_fovea
Temporomandibular jointTemporomandibular joint
... it separates the parotid and submandibular salivary glands. It also becomes taut when the mandible is protruded. The ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporomandibular_joint
Histatin 1Histatin 1
A post-translational modification specific of the submandibular gland". J. Proteome Res. 6 (7): 2472-80. doi:10.1021/pr0700706 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histatin_1
Kallikrein 13Kallikrein 13
... a species of prorenin present in the submandibular gland) on the carboxy side of the arginine residue at the Lys-Arg- pair in ... "Tissue kallikrein mK13 is a candidate processing enzyme for the precursor of interleukin-1beta in the submandibular gland of ... "A processing enzyme for prorenin in mouse submandibular gland. Purification and characterization". The Journal of Biological ... "Substrate specificity of prorenin converting enzyme of mouse submandibular gland. Analysis using site-directed mutagenesis". ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kallikrein_13
SpittingSpitting
Gleeking is the projection of saliva from the submandibular gland. It may happen deliberately or accidentally, particularly ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitting
Facial lymph nodesFacial lymph nodes
... their efferents pass to the submandibular glands. This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 694 of the 20th ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_lymph_nodes
Immune-selective anti-inflammatory derivativeImmune-selective anti-inflammatory derivative
This pathway or communication is referred to as the cervical sympathetic trunk-submandibular gland (CST-SMG) axis, a regulatory ... Early work in this area demonstrated that the submandibular gland released a host of factors which regulate systemic ... SGP-T, an isolate of the submandibular gland, demonstrated its immunoregulatory properties and potential role in modulating the ... Mathison, RD; Malkinson, T; Cooper, KE; Davison, JS (May 1997). "Submandibular glands: novel structures participating in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune-selective_anti-inflammatory_derivative
Anti-inflammatoryAnti-inflammatory
This pathway or communication is referred to as the cervical sympathetic trunk-submandibular gland (CST-SMG) axis, a regulatory ... Early work in this area demonstrated that the submandibular gland released a host of factors that regulate systemic ... SGP-T, an isolate of the submandibular gland, demonstrated its immunoregulatory properties and potential role in modulating the ... Mathison, Ronald D.; Malkinson, Terrance; Cooper, K.E.; Davison, J.S. (1997). "Submandibular glands: novel structures ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-inflammatory
Salivary gland tumourSalivary gland tumour
The major salivary glands consist of the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands. The minor salivary glands consist of ... Around 50% of the tumours found in the submandibular glands are benign. Sublingual gland tumours are very rare but if present, ... also known as mucous gland adenomas or neoplasms, are tumours that form in the tissues of salivary glands. The salivary glands ... Salivary gland tumours usually present as a lump or swelling in the affected gland which may or may not have been present for a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salivary_gland_tumour
Renal tissue kallikreinRenal tissue kallikrein
"Substrate specificities of growth factor associated kallikreins of the mouse submandibular gland". Biochemistry. 28 (19): 7813- ... Fujinaga M, James MN (May 1987). "Rat submaxillary gland serine protease, tonin. Structure solution and refinement at 1.8 A ... Tissue kallikrein (EC 3.4.21.35, glandular kallikrein, pancreatic kallikrein, submandibular kallikrein, submaxillary kallikrein ... "Characterization of serine proteinases isolated from rat submaxillary gland: with special reference to the degradation of rat ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_tissue_kallikrein
Submandibular ductSubmandibular duct
The submandibular duct arises from deep part of submandibular gland, a salivary gland. It begins by numerous branches from the ... The submandibular ducts drain saliva from the submandibular gland, and the sublingual glands to the sublingual caruncles in the ... Rarely, the submandibular gland may need to be removed on one or both sides. The submandibular duct was initially described by ... It drains saliva from each bilateral submandibular gland and sublingual gland to the sublingual caruncle in the floor of the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submandibular_duct
Investing layer of deep cervical fasciaInvesting layer of deep cervical fascia
It splits and encloses submandibular gland and parotid gland; - It splits at lower border of submandibular gland into ... It splits at lower pole of parotid gland into superficial and deep layers; superficial layer attaches to zygomatic arch and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investing_layer_of_deep_cervical_fascia
Gerd GeerlingGerd Geerling
Transplantation of the autologous submandibular gland for most severe cases of keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Coauthors: Peter ... The International Workshop on Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (TFOS): Report of the Subcommittee on Management and Treatment of ... "The International Workshop on Meibomian Gland Dysfunction: Report of the Subcommittee on Management and Treatment of Meibomian ... Meibomian Gland Dysfunction. Coauthors: Joseph Tauber, Christophe Baudouin, Eiki Goto, Yukihiro Matsumoto, Terrence O'Brien, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Geerling
Parasympathetic nervous systemParasympathetic nervous system
This nerve carries secretomotor fibers to the submandibular and sublingual glands. The chorda tympani travels through the ... The M3 receptors are also located in many glands that help to stimulate secretion in salivary glands and other glands of the ... fibers synapse at the submandibular ganglion and send postganglionic fibers to the sublingual and submandibular salivary glands ... The parasympathetic aspect of the facial nerve controls secretion of the sublingual and submandibular salivary glands, the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasympathetic_nervous_system
Human mouthHuman mouth
It receives secretions from the submandibular and sublingual salivary glands. The lips come together to close the opening of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_mouth
Saliva testingSaliva testing
Humans have three major salivary glands: parotid, submandibular, and sublingual. These glands, along with additional minor ... Nitrate extracted from blood by the salivary gland, accumulates in saliva, which is then reduced to nitric oxide to have a ... Most of these substances enter the salivary gland acinus and duct system from the surrounding capillaries via the intervening ... of nitric oxide by the non-nitric oxide synthase or alternative pathway involves the uptake of nitrate by the salivary gland, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saliva_testing
Submandibular lymph nodesSubmandibular lymph nodes
... small lymph glands are sometimes found on the deep surface of the submandibular gland. The afferents of the submandibular ... and rest on the superficial surface of the submandibular gland. One gland, the middle gland of Stahr, which lies on the facial ... The submandibular lymph nodes (submaxillary glands in older texts), three to six in number, are lymph nodes beneath the body of ... Efferent lymph vessels from the facial and submental lymph nodes also enter the submandibular glands. Their efferent vessels ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submandibular_lymph_nodes
SialoblastomaSialoblastoma
The majority of the tumors are identified in the parotid salivary gland, although the submandibular gland can also be affected ... Mostafapour, S. P.; Folz, B.; Barlow, D.; Manning, S. (2000). "Sialoblastoma of the submandibular gland: Report of a case and ... A sialoblastoma is a low-grade salivary gland neoplasm that recapitulates primitive salivary gland anlage. It has previously ... Herrmann BW, Dehner LP, Lieu JE (Feb 2005). "Congenital salivary gland anlage tumor: a case series and review of the literature ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sialoblastoma
HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancerHPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer
Similar considerations apply to the submandibular gland, but xerostomia is less common if only one parotid gland is included in ... "Safety of contralateral submandibular gland sparing in locally advanced oropharyngeal cancers: A multicenter review". Head & ... The probability of xerostomia at one year increases by 5% for every 1Gy increase in dose to the parotid gland. Doses above 25- ... the radiated field and the contralateral submandibular gland is spared (less than 39 Gy) In the same manner, radiation dose to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HPV-positive_oropharyngeal_cancer
SialodochitisSialodochitis
It is common in both the parotid glands and submandibular glands. The treatment is as for sialadenitis. It may appear on a CT ... Sialodochitis (also termed ductal sialadenitis), is inflammation of the duct system of a salivary gland. This is compared to ... in which there is sudden swelling of the salivary glands. It is associated with other allergic conditions such as asthma, ... sialadenitis, which is inflammation of the gland parenchyma. Sialodochitis may be associated with salivary duct strictures and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sialodochitis
Ectodermal dysplasiaEctodermal dysplasia
Singh, P.; Warnakulasuriya, S. Aplasia of submandibular salivary glands associated with ectodermal dysplasia. J Oral Pathol Med ... Their sweat glands may function abnormally or may not have developed at all because of inactive proteins in the sweat glands. ... sweat glands, salivary glands, cranial-facial structure, digits and other parts of the body."[citation needed] Individuals ... 2004 Nov;33(10):634-6. Nordgarden, H.; Storhaug, K.; Lyngstadaas, S. P.; Jensen, J. L. Salivary gland function in persons with ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectodermal_dysplasia
Blood testBlood test
May 2008). "The proteomes of human parotid and submandibular/sublingual gland salivas collected as the ductal secretions". J. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_test
Fiddlers neckFiddler's neck
Other serious sequelae include sialolithiasis of the submandibular gland and adenolymphoma of the parotid gland. The ... The differential diagnoses of fiddler's neck include branchial cleft cyst, disease of the salivary glands, tumors of the ... parotid gland, psoriasis, lichen planus, contact dermatitis, herpes simplex and similar infections, and insect bites and stings ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiddler's_neck
Mucoserous acinusMucoserous acinus
Mucoserous acini (singular acinus) or mixed acini are mainly present in submandibular and sublingual glands. They are formed by ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucoserous_acinus
PersinPersin
non-fatal injury to the lactating mammary gland of the mouse is from 60 to 100 mg/kg. At doses of person above 100 mg/kg, ... Rabbits: cardial arrhythmia, submandibular edema and death after consumption of leaves. Cows and goats: mastitis, decreased ... Mice: non-fatal injury to the lactating mammary gland from 60 to 100 mg/kg Persin. Necrosis of myocardial fibres with 100 mg/kg ... with in vivo activity in the mammary gland, induces Bim-dependent apoptosis in human breast cancer cells". Mol Cancer Ther. 5 ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persin
Gamma-ReninGamma-Renin
... but not active on natural angiotensinogen This enzyme is present in submandibular glands of male mice. Poe M, Wu JK, Florance ... "Purification and properties of renin and gamma-renin from the mouse submaxillary gland". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-Renin
Basal cell adenomaBasal cell adenoma
The most common involved site is the parotid gland, however other possible sites include the submandibular gland, minor ... González-García, R; Nam-Cha, SH; Muñoz-Guerra, MF; Gamallo-Amat, C (1 March 2006). "Basal cell adenoma of the parotid gland. ... Witt RL (1 January 2011). Salivary Gland Diseases: Surgical and Medical Management. Thieme. pp. 126-128. ISBN 978-1-60406-537-4 ... Basal cell adenoma is a rare, low-grade benign salivary gland neoplasm. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal_cell_adenoma
Frenulum of tongueFrenulum of tongue
They empty the submandibular (submaxillary) and sublingual salivary glands into a small prominence on either side of the ... The sublingual saliva glands empty through a series of tiny ducts in the tissue on either side of Wharton's ducts. The tongue ... The base of the frenulum contains a "V" shaped hump of tissue in the floor of the mouth which houses a series of saliva gland ... salivary glands, jaw bones and joints (4th ed.). London: Informa Healthcare. p. 221. ISBN 9781841847511. Scully C (2004). Oral ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frenulum_of_tongue
Facial arteryFacial artery
... over which it arches to enter a groove on the posterior surface of the submandibular gland. It then curves upward over the body ... it then passes beneath the digastric and stylohyoid muscles and part of the submandibular gland, but superficial to the ... Complications of Surgery of the Salivary Glands", Complications in Head and Neck Surgery (Second Edition), Philadelphia: Mosby ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_artery
Cat communicationCat communication
Cats have scent glands on the underside of their paws and when they knead or scratch objects or people, it is likely these ... submandibular (under the jaw), interdigital (between toes), anal (on the sides of the anus), caudal (all along tail), and supra ... "Scent Glands on Cats ,". Retrieved 28 December 2019. Dennis C. Turner; Patrick Bateman, eds. (2000). The Domestic Cat (2nd ed ... While cats mark their territory both by rubbing the scent glands, by urine and faecal deposits, spraying seems to be the " ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat_communication
List of MeSH codes (C07)List of MeSH codes (C07)
... submandibular gland diseases MeSH C07.465.815.882.500 - submandibular gland neoplasms MeSH C07.465.815.929 - xerostomia MeSH ... sublingual gland neoplasms MeSH C07.465.565.824.885 - submandibular gland neoplasms MeSH C07.465.565.925 - tongue neoplasms ... sublingual gland neoplasms MeSH C07.465.815.718.885 - submandibular gland neoplasms MeSH C07.465.815.793 - sialadenitis MeSH ... salivary gland calculi MeSH C07.465.815.655 - salivary gland fistula MeSH C07.465.815.718 - salivary gland neoplasms MeSH ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(C07)
Glandular branches of facial arteryGlandular branches of facial artery
... which supply the submandibular gland, some being prolonged to the neighboring muscles, lymph glands, and integument. This ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glandular_branches_of_facial_artery
Fascial spaces of the head and neckFascial spaces of the head and neck
Confusion exists, as some sources describe the sublingual and the submandibular spaces as compartments of the "submandibular ... Other contents such as salivary glands, blood vessels, nerves and lymph nodes are dependent upon the location of the space. ... Sometimes the term submaxillary space is used synonymously with submandibular space. ... below The buccal vestibule The body of the mandible The mental space The submental space The sublingual space The submandibular ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascial_spaces_of_the_head_and_neck
CST4CST4
"Immunofluorescence localization of cystatins in human lacrimal gland and in the exorbital lacrimal gland of the rat". Acta ... 1992). "Large-scale purification and characterization of the major phosphoproteins and mucins of human submandibular-sublingual ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CST4
Mucoepidermoid carcinomaMucoepidermoid carcinoma
Relative incidence of submandibular tumors, showing mucoepidermoid carcinoma at top right. Kalhor N, Moran CA (March 2018). " ... "Salivary Gland Neoplasms". Medscape.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Updated: Jan 13, 2021}} ... H & E stain Histopathologic image of mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the major salivary gland. The same lesion as shown in a ... Alcian blue-PAS stain Mucoepidermoid carcinomas of the salivary and bronchial glands are characterized by a recurrent t(11;19)( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucoepidermoid_carcinoma
List of MeSH codes (A03)List of MeSH codes (A03)
... minor salivary glands MeSH A03.556.500.760.687 - sublingual gland MeSH A03.556.500.760.812 - submandibular gland MeSH A03.556. ... salivary glands MeSH A03.556.500.760.464 - parotid gland MeSH A03.556.500.760.640 - salivary ducts MeSH A03.556.500.760.650 - ... Brunner Glands MeSH A03.556.124.684.249 - ileum MeSH A03.556.124.684.249.400 - ileocecal valve MeSH A03.556.124.684.249.612 - ... Brunner Glands MeSH A03.556.875.500 - esophagus MeSH A03.556.875.500.180 - esophageal mucosa MeSH A03.556.875.500.360 - upper ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(A03)
Parasympathetic gangliaParasympathetic ganglia
... glands of nasal cavity) submandibular ganglion (submandibular and sublingual glands) otic ganglion (parotid gland) Each has ... oculomotor nerve (ciliary ganglion) facial nerve (pterygopalatine ganglion, submandibular ganglion) glossopharyngeal nerve ( ... ciliary ganglion (sphincter pupillae, ciliary muscle) pterygopalatine ganglion (lacrimal gland, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasympathetic_ganglia
DromedaryDromedary
There are no glands on the face; males have glands that appear to be modified apocrine sweat glands that secrete pungent, ... Four of the five patients had severe pharyngitis and submandibular lymphadenitis. Yersinia pestis was isolated from the camel's ... a ring of sebaceous glands and a sweat gland. Females have cone-shaped, four-chambered mammary glands that are 2.4 cm (0.94 in ... The Cowper's gland is white, almond-shaped and lacks seminal vesicles; the prostate gland is dark yellow, disc-shaped and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dromedary
Mylohyoid muscleMylohyoid muscle
The submandibular gland wraps around the edges of the mylohyoid, and is divided into superficial and deep lobes above and below ... An area of herniation of the sublingual gland, blood vessels, or fat, may be present, with studies reporting this in 10-50% of ... The mylohyoid muscle may also be split into an anterior portion and a posterior portion, with the sublingual gland occupying ... The mylohyoid separates the submandibular space below from the sublingual space above. Around the posterior border of the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mylohyoid_muscle
SalivaSaliva
In humans, the submandibular gland contributes around 70 to 75% of secretions, while the parotid gland secretes about 20 to 25 ... but since then found in many human tissues including submandibular gland, parotid gland. Salivary EGF, which seems also ... EGF is a low-molecular-weight polypeptide first purified from the mouse submandibular gland, ... secreted by the acinar cells of the parotid and submandibular glands, starts the digestion of starch before the food is even ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saliva
Index of anatomy articlesIndex of anatomy articles
... region sublingual salivary gland subluxation submandibular duct submandibular ganglion submandibular gland submandibular ... pilar cell pillar of fauces pilomotor pilus pineal body pineal gland pinna piriformis piriform sinus pisiform pituitary gland ... bronchus Broner Brunner's gland buccal fatpad buccal membrane buccal nerve buccinator bulbospongiosus bulbourethral gland ... axis axon axon collateral axon hillock azygos Babinski sign baculum ball and socket joint band of Baillarger Bartholin's gland ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_anatomy_articles
List of MeSH codes (A14)List of MeSH codes (A14)
... salivary glands, minor MeSH A14.549.760.687 - sublingual gland MeSH A14.549.760.812 - submandibular gland MeSH A14.549.885 - ... salivary glands MeSH A14.549.760.464 - parotid gland MeSH A14.549.760.640 - salivary ducts MeSH A14.549.760.650 - ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(A14)
Sublingual spaceSublingual space
the deep part of the submandibular gland and the submandibular duct (Wharton's duct) some extrinsic tongue muscle fibers. This ... the sublingual salivary gland. Saliva from the sublingual gland drains through several small excretory ducts in the floor of ... Pathology arising from the sublingual gland is rare, however, sublingual gland neoplasms are predominantly malignant and thus ... Infections of the sublingual space may also erode through the mylohyoid, or spread via the lymphatics to the submandibular and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublingual_space
Mouth infectionMouth infection
It attaches to the mandible along a line that separates the sublingual and submandibular space. If an infection begins above ... The oral cavity is lined with specialized mucosa containing salivary glands that moisten food, breakdown sugars, and humidify ... In the lower jaw (mandible), the primary spaces are the sublingual, submandibular, and submental spaces. The location of the ... If the infection originates below the mylohyoid's point of attachment, then the infection will spread to the submandibular ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouth_infection
Histatin 3Histatin 3
Dickinson DP, Ridall AL, Levine MJ (1988). "Human submandibular gland statherin and basic histidine-rich peptide are encoded by ... vanderSpek JC, Offner GD, Troxler RF, Oppenheim FG (1990). "Molecular cloning of human submandibular histatins". Arch. Oral ... 2004). "Immunocytochemical localization of histatins in human salivary glands". J. Histochem. Cytochem. 52 (3): 361-70. doi: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histatin_3
List of MeSH codes (C04)List of MeSH codes (C04)
... sublingual gland neoplasms MeSH C04.588.443.591.824.885 - submandibular gland neoplasms MeSH C04.588.443.591.925 - tongue ... sebaceous gland neoplasms MeSH C04.588.805.776 - sweat gland neoplasms MeSH C04.588.839.500 - muscle neoplasms MeSH C04.588. ... anal gland neoplasms MeSH C04.588.274.476.411.445 - duodenal neoplasms MeSH C04.588.274.476.411.501 - ileal neoplasms MeSH ... sweat gland MeSH C04.557.470.035.175.125 - acrospiroma, eccrine MeSH C04.557.470.035.175.375 - hidrocystoma MeSH C04.557. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(C04)
Ostertagia ostertagiOstertagia ostertagi
... where they penetrate the gastric glands. After exsheathment and penetration into the gastric glands the L3 moult into L4 and ... submandibular oedema ("bottle jaw"), anemia and death. Type II disease can occur in yearlings and older cattle. It is the ... which results in hyperplasia and distention of the glands, and flattening of the glandular epithelium. Affected glands lack ... The young adult worms then break out of the gastric glands, causing substantial damage to the abomasal wall. Mild cases result ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostertagia_ostertagi
RanulaRanula
The most usual source of the mucin spillage is the sublingual salivary gland, but ranulae may also arise from the submandibular ... A ranula is a mucus extravasation cyst involving a sublingual gland and is a type of mucocele found on the floor of the mouth. ... A ranula is a type of mucocele, and therefore could be classified as a disorder of the salivary glands. Usually a ranula is ... Ranula in a dog excision of both mandibular and major sublingual glands in a dog Kahn, Michael A. Basic Oral and Maxillofacial ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranula
Secretion of Saliva in X-Irradiated Rat Submandibular Glands | Radiation ResearchSecretion of Saliva in X-Irradiated Rat Submandibular Glands | Radiation Research
Secretion of Saliva in X-Irradiated Rat Submandibular Glands Koji Takagi; Koji Takagi ... The mechanism of radiation-induced dysfunction in rat submandibular glands was investigated at the cellular level. After X ... Secretion of Saliva in X-Irradiated Rat Submandibular Glands. Radiat. Res. 159, 351-360 (2003). ... We conclude that radiation-induced dysfunction in the salivary glands is due to an impairment of exocytosis and a reduction of ...
https://meridian.allenpress.com/radiation-research/article-abstract/159/3/351/331592/Secretion-of-Saliva-in-X-Irradiated-Rat?redirectedFrom=PDF
SciELO - Brazil - Sialolithiasis of the submandibular gland associated with stafne bone defect: case report Sialolithiasis of...SciELO - Brazil - Sialolithiasis of the submandibular gland associated with stafne bone defect: case report Sialolithiasis of...
The submandibular gland is one of the main salivary glands, being a mixed gland and predominantly mucous, which is related to ... Sialolithiasis of the Submandibular Gland: Report of Cases. Cureus. 2019; 11(3): 4180. ). In relation to the other glands among ... Sialolithiasis is the formation of calcific concretions within duct of a salivary gland that affects the submandibular gland ... The submandibular gland has the highest prevalence of sialolithiasis in relation to the others( 11. Gulati U, Kshirsagar R, ...
https://www.scielo.br/j/jbpml/a/pPnjc9NyGxNkzgV9TCBXvTy/?lang=en
Giant sialolith of submandibular gland: case reportGiant sialolith of submandibular gland: case report
... RSBO (Online) [online]. 2016, vol.13, n.1, pp. 55-59. ISSN 1984-5685. ... located in the Wharton duct in the left submandibular gland. Methods and Results: Clinical diagnosis was confirmed by occlusal ... Marsupialization suture was performed at the local where the incision was made, forming a new gland duct. Conclusion: The ... those are considered giant salivary gland stones. Objective: This study aimed to report a case of two sialoliths that have ...
http://revodonto.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1984-56852016000100010&lng=pt&nrm=iso&tlng=en
Submandibular Gland Resection | Iowa Head and Neck ProtocolsSubmandibular Gland Resection | Iowa Head and Neck Protocols
Salivary Gland Surgery Protocols see: Case example Submandibular Gland Resection see: Case Example of Submandibular Gland ... Submandibular Gland Resection last modified on: Wed, 11/04/2020 - 05:55. Submandibular Gland Excision. return to: Salivary ... see: Case example Submandibular Gland Resection. see: Case Example of Submandibular Gland Resection with Sialendoscopy to Avoid ... the inferior boder of the submandibular gland was identified with blunt dissection . The fascia of the submandibular gland was ...
https://medicine.uiowa.edu/iowaprotocols/submandibular-gland-resection
IMSEAR at SEARO: Benign pleomorphic adenoma of sub-mandibular gland.
Benign pleomorphic adenoma of sub-mandibular gland. Indian Journal of Pediatrics. 1996 Jan-Feb; 63(1): 111-2. ...
https://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/79096
Underkäksspottkörtel (Submandibular Gland) - Mede
Gland, Submandibular; Glands, Submandibular; Submandibular Glands; Submaxillary Gland; Gland, Submaxillary; Glands, ... Synonym, engelska: Gland, Submandibular; Glands, Submandibular; Submandibular Glands; Submaxillary Gland; Gland, Submaxillary; ... One of two salivary glands in the neck, located in the space bound by the two bellies of the digastric muscle and the angle of ... It discharges through the submandibular duct. The secretory units are predominantly serous although a few mucous alveoli, some ...
https://mede.se/ord/underkaksspottkortel-submandibular-gland/
Submandibular Gland Diseases | Profiles RNS
"Submandibular Gland Diseases" by people in this website by year, and whether "Submandibular Gland Diseases" was a major or ... "Submandibular Gland Diseases" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH ( ... Below are the most recent publications written about "Submandibular Gland Diseases" by people in Profiles. ... Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Submandibular Gland Diseases". ...
https://researchers.childrensmercy.org/display/15514
Salivary Gland Surgery | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterSalivary Gland Surgery | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Surgery is the most common treatment for salivary gland tumors. Get an overview of what you need to know. ... Submandibular Gland Excision. To treat a benign or cancerous tumor in the submandibular glands, your surgeon removes (excises) ... Sublingual Gland Excision. Surgery for tumors in a sublingual gland involves removal (excision) of the entire gland. ... the affected gland.. The submandibular glands are located just below the jaw. Your surgeon will make a cut (an incision) under ...
https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/types/salivary-gland/salivary-gland-cancer-treatment/salivary-gland-surgery
Vol. 19 No. 2 (2020) | Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 19 No. 2 (2020) | Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science
Factors Influencing the Subjective Symptoms of Submandibular Gland Sialolithiasis Hyun Jin Min, Sei Young Lee, Hoon Shik Yang, ...
https://banglajol.info/index.php/BJMS/issue/view/2412
Parotid/Submandibular gland surgery
... parotid gland surgery and other salivary gland surgery in routine. Call for appointment. ... Parotid/ Submandibular Gland surgery in Noida, Delhi NCR. Parotid Glands are the biggest salivary glands in our body that ... What are Submandibular Glands?. Submandibular glands are present below the jaw and they serve the same function of saliva ... Parotid glands are present in front of the ear one on each side. Submandibular glands are present below the jaw and they serve ...
https://www.drsudhirkumar.in/parotid-submandibular-gland-surgery/
Submandibular gland biopsies may provide accurate diagnosis of early Parkinsons diseaseSubmandibular gland biopsies may provide accurate diagnosis of early Parkinson's disease
Adler and colleagues biopsied one submandibular gland in 25 Mayo Clinic patients with Parkinsons disease, and 10 people ... Submandibular gland biopsies may provide accurate diagnosis of early Parkinsons disease. Liz Meszaros, MDLinx , May 10, 2017 ... "This [submandibular gland biopsy] procedure will very likely provide a much more accurate diagnosis of early Parkinsons ... "This was the first study demonstrating the value of testing a portion of the submandibular gland to diagnose a living person ...
https://cfapi.mdlinx.com/neurology/article/856
Submandibular Gland Resection - ENT Doctor | Thyroid Cancer Specialist | Dr. William Armstrong
Some submandibular gland issues can be managed non-invasively. But surgical intervention may be required for some patients. ... In a submandibular gland resection, the surgeon will remove the affected gland completely. ... However, there are six major salivary glands and hundreds of minor glands, so the removal of one gland should not prevent the ... For a submandibular gland resection, the surgeon will make an incision just beneath the jaw line. The skin is opened to expose ...
https://williamarmstrongmd.com/treatments/submandibular-gland-resection/
Table 2 - Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy Infectivity in Greater Kudu (Tragelaphus strepsiceros) - Volume 10, Number 6-June...
Mammary gland. 0/20d. N/A. N/A. Submandibular salivary gland. 1/17d. N/A. 599. ...
https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/10/6/03-0615-t2
The use of cationic cacodylate iron colloid for the histochemical staining of acid mucopolysaccharides in human submandibular...
... use of cationic cacodylate iron colloid for the histochemical staining of acid mucopolysaccharides in human submandibular gland ... use of cationic cacodylate iron colloid for the histochemical staining of acid mucopolysaccharides in human submandibular gland ... use of cationic cacodylate iron colloid for the histochemical staining of acid mucopolysaccharides in human submandibular gland ... use of cationic cacodylate iron colloid for the histochemical staining of acid mucopolysaccharides in human submandibular gland ...
https://okayama.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/the-use-of-cationic-cacodylate-iron-colloid-for-the-histochemical
Clock gene expression in the submandibular glands<...
Clock gene expression in the submandibular glands. M. Furukawa, T. Kawamoto, M. Noshiro, K. K. Honda, M. Sakai, K. Fujimoto, S ... Clock gene expression in the submandibular glands. In: Journal of dental research. 2005 ; Vol. 84, No. 12. pp. 1193-1197. ... Dive into the research topics of Clock gene expression in the submandibular glands. Together they form a unique fingerprint. ... Clock gene expression in the submandibular glands. Journal of dental research. 2005 Dec;84(12):1193-1197. doi: 10.1177/ ...
https://tohoku.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/clock-gene-expression-in-the-submandibular-glands
Evaluation of Sialendoscopy-Assisted Treatment of Submandibular Gland Stones. | J Oral Maxillofac Surg;75(2): 309-316, 2017...Evaluation of Sialendoscopy-Assisted Treatment of Submandibular Gland Stones. | J Oral Maxillofac Surg;75(2): 309-316, 2017...
Glândula Submandibular/diagnóstico por imagem Glândula Submandibular/patologia Glândula Submandibular/cirurgia Doenças da ... Evaluation of Sialendoscopy-Assisted Treatment of Submandibular Gland Stones.. Xiao, Jin-Qing; Sun, Hai-Jiang; Qiao, Qi-Hui; ... The stones were completely removed, and the submandibular gland was preserved in all cases. The patients recovered well ... Glândula Submandibular/diagnóstico por imagem Doenças da Glândula Submandibular/patologia Doenças da Glândula Submandibular/ ...
https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/odontologia/resource/pt/mdl-27663537
Submandibular Glands Course Online For Free With Certificate - Mind LusterSubmandibular Glands Course Online For Free With Certificate - Mind Luster
The submandibular glands are paired major salivary glands that lie in the submandibular triangle. The glands have a superficial ... The paired submandibular glands (historically known as submaxillary glands) are major salivary glands located beneath the floor ... The submandibular gland is located within the anterior part of the submandibular triangle. The boundaries of this triangle are ... The submandibular glands are bilateral salivary glands located in the face. Their mixed serous and mucous salivary secretions ...
https://www.mindluster.com/certificate/733
A case of bilateral submandibular gland mucoceles in a 16-month-old childA case of bilateral submandibular gland mucoceles in a 16-month-old child
... with left submandibular gland mucocele, was treated by removing the lesion. When the patient showed a right submandibular gland ... excision of the sublingual gland and/or the submandibular gland with mass, irradiation, and injection of sclerosing agents17). ... we describe an unusual case of bilateral serial submandibular gland mucocele in a 16-month-old female child. Submandibular ... A case of bilateral submandibular gland mucoceles in a 16-month-old child. Article information. Korean J Pediatr. 2012;55(6): ...
https://e-cep.org/journal/view.php?number=2012600007&viewtype=pubreader
Anorexia Nervosa: Practice Essentials, Background, PathophysiologyAnorexia Nervosa: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
Price C, Schmidt MA, Adam EJ, Lacey H. Parotid gland enlargement in eating disorders: an insensitive sign?. Eat Weight Disord. ...
https://www.medscape.com/answers/912187-165634/which-lab-findings-suggest-anorexia-nervosa
Salivary gland biopsy: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaSalivary gland biopsy: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Salivary gland biopsy is the removal of cells or a piece of tissue from a salivary gland for exam. ... Another major pair beneath your jaw (submandibular glands). *Two major pairs on the floor of the mouth (sublingual glands) ... Determine if the gland and tumor need to be removed.. An open surgical biopsy of the minor salivary glands in the lips or the ... One type of salivary gland biopsy is a needle biopsy. *The skin or mucous membrane over the gland is cleaned with rubbing ...
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003847.htm
Histological structure of salivary glands, Parotids, Sublingual and Submandibular glands | Science onlineHistological structure of salivary glands, Parotids, Sublingual and Submandibular glands | Science online
Salivary glands produce saliva through a system of ducts, Saliva aids in digestion, It keeps your mouth moist, and supports ... glandparotidsSalivaSalivary glandssalivary glands definitionsalivary glands diagramSalivary glands functionSalivary glands ... Histological structure of salivary glands, Parotids, Sublingual and Submandibular glands. by Heba Soffar · Published July 6, ... A. The main (major) salivary glands. These include three pairs of glands; the parotids, the sublingual, and the submandibular ...
https://www.online-sciences.com/medecine/histological-structure-of-salivary-glands-parotids-sublingual-and-submandibular-glands/
https://www.cancer.gov/types/head-and-neck/patient/adult/salivary-gland-treatment-pdqhttps://www.cancer.gov/types/head-and-neck/patient/adult/salivary-gland-treatment-pdq
Learn more about the treatment for newly diagnosed and recurrent salivary gland cancer in this expert-reviewed summary. ... Salivary gland cancer treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. ... The three main pairs of salivary glands are the parotid glands, the sublingual glands, and the submandibular glands.. There are ... Minor salivary glands are staged differently from the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands.. Minor salivary gland ( ...
https://www.cancer.gov/types/head-and-neck/patient/adult/salivary-gland-treatment-pdq
The MR Imaging Assessment of Submandibular Gland Sialoadenitis Secondary to Sialolithiasis: Correlation with CT and...The MR Imaging Assessment of Submandibular Gland Sialoadenitis Secondary to Sialolithiasis: Correlation with CT and...
Related subjects : Submandibular gland submandibular glands MR of the submandibular gland: normal and pathologic states Imaging ... be-yond affected gland involving right sublin-gual gland(arrow). submandibular gland, and classified the affected glands into ... Densities of the submandibular glands were compared between affected glands with sialolithiasis and healthy glands on the ... METHODS: Sixteen patients with sialolithiasis of the submandibular gland underwent MR imaging. MR images of the glands were ...
https://1library.net/document/z3d5gx7y-assessment-submandibular-sialoadenitis-secondary-sialolithiasis-correlation-histopathologic-findings.html
SearchSearch
Long- term effect of melatonin on submandibular salivary glands in old rats  Ashour, M.A. (‎1998)‎ The effect of melatonin on ... The glands were first weighed and then processed for light and electron microscopy. The glands of the melatonin rats were ... the submandibular salivary glands of old rats was studied using 20 control and 20 experimental rats which had received ...
https://extranet.who.int/iris/restricted/discover?field=subject&filtertype=subject&filter_relational_operator=equals&filter=Rats
Trigeminal Nerve Anatomy: Gross Anatomy, Branches of the Trigeminal Nerve, Microscopic AnatomyTrigeminal Nerve Anatomy: Gross Anatomy, Branches of the Trigeminal Nerve, Microscopic Anatomy
Synapsing occurs in the submandibular ganglion and from there to the submandibular salivary gland. Sympathetic supply is from ... and the submandibular (submaxillary) gland (which is usually supplied by the facial nerve). The inferior alveolar may form ... courses forward between the hyoglossus muscle and the deep part of the submandibular gland, and, as it passes forward, crosses ... nerve could be injured in this location during surgery on the floor of mouth or during excision of the submandibular gland (for ...
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1873373-overview
Oxidative Damage to the Salivary Glands of Rats with Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetes-Temporal Study: Oxidative Stress and...Oxidative Damage to the Salivary Glands of Rats with Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetes-Temporal Study: Oxidative Stress and...
OSI was elevated in both diabetic glands in the 1st and 2nd week, whereas 8-isoP and 8-OHdG were higher only in the parotid ... The parotid glands are more vulnerable to oxidative damage in these conditions. ... whereas oxy-LDL/MDA was increased in the 2nd week in the diabetic parotid glands.,i, Conclusions.,/i, Diabetes induces ... oxidative damage of the salivary glands, which seems to be caused by processes taking place in the salivary glands, ...
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jdr/2016/4583742/
Radiation Oncology/Toxicity/RTOG - Wikibooks, open books for an open worldRadiation Oncology/Toxicity/RTOG - Wikibooks, open books for an open world
Submandibular Gland. 2 Gy. mean. ,39 Gy. 1016. Oropharynx Testis. 2 Gy. 50%. 3 Gy. 0630. Sarcoma ... Parotid Glands. 2 Gy. Mean one gland. ,26 Gy. 0619, 0522, 1016. Postop H&N, Definitive H&N, Oropharynx ... Parotid Glands. 2 Gy. D50 one gland. ,30 Gy. 0619, 0522. Postop H&N, definitive H&N ... Parotid Glands. 2 Gy. Combined 20 cc. ,20 Gy. 0619, 0522. Postop H&N, definitive H&N ...
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Radiation_Oncology/Toxicity/RTOG
Viral Meningitis Clinical Presentation: History, Physical ExaminationViral Meningitis Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination
Complicated mumps viral infection: An unusual presentation affecting only submandibular gland. Am J Otolaryngol. 2013 Apr 3. [ ...
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1168529-clinical
Tohnai I[Author] - Search Results - PubMedTohnai I[Author] - Search Results - PubMed
Giant Sialolith of the Submandibular Gland. Iwai T, Izumi T, Ohya T, Oguri S, Tohnai I. Iwai T, et al. Among authors: tohnai i. ... Warthin tumor arising from the minor salivary gland. Iwai T, Baba J, Murata S, Mitsudo K, Maegawa J, Nagahama K, Tohnai I. Iwai ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Tohnai%20I%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=22543212
SialolithiasisAffects the submandibular glandTumorsDuctParotid and submandibular glandSalivaLeft submandibular glandExpose the submandibularBilateralMain salivary glandsHuman submandibularResectionSublingual glandTumorMucousSecreteBiopsySecretoryBenignLabialCaused by salivarySalivary gland disordersIntraglandularPatientsNeckTumourPairsTissueMalignantCarcinomaSialolithParenchymaCalculiFasciaDigastric muscleAnteriorPortion of the glandClinicalLarynxBiopsiesDiseasesDuctsPalateDiagnosisNeedleMucusSwellingPathologicSecretionScintigraphyMinor
Sialolithiasis11
  • Sialolithiasis is the formation of calcific concretions within duct of a salivary gland that affects the submandibular gland with greater prevalence. (scielo.br)
  • The aim of this work is to report the first clinical case of sialolithiasis of the submandibular gland with associated Stafne bone defect. (scielo.br)
  • Sialolithiasis is the formation of calculi inside the duct of a major or minor salivary gland and is one of the most common diseases that affect these glands. (scielo.br)
  • The submandibular gland has the highest prevalence of sialolithiasis in relation to the others( 1 1. (scielo.br)
  • Submandibular sialolithiasis: a brief overview and report of two cases. (scielo.br)
  • Audit of minimally-invasive surgery for submandibular sialolithiasis. (scielo.br)
  • Conclusion: The sialolithiasis treatment methods are very different and should be taken into account the affected gland, size and location of sialolith, always opting for the more conservative methods. (bvsalud.org)
  • Sialolithiasis most commonly occurs in the sub-mandibular glands at a rate reportedly fluctuating between 80% and 95% (1, 2). (1library.net)
  • In this study, we evaluated the MR features of the submandibular gland affected by sialolithiasis and correlated these changes with clinical symptoms and histopatholog-ic features of excised glands. (1library.net)
  • Diag-nosis of sialolithiasis was made eventually at surgery, confirming the presence of sialolith(s) in the duct of the sub-mandibular gland. (1library.net)
  • Sialolithiasis is the most common disease of salivary glands. (bvsalud.org)
Affects the submandibular gland1
  • It mainly affects the submandibular gland. (bvsalud.org)
Tumors18
  • For many people with salivary gland tumors, surgery performed by an expert in head and neck operations is the main treatment. (mskcc.org)
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering is a leading center for the treatment of salivary gland cancer and benign salivary gland tumors. (mskcc.org)
  • Here, you can find an overview about the different types of surgeries used to treat salivary gland tumors as well as information on MSK's expertise. (mskcc.org)
  • Sometimes these glands develop tumors and the surgical removal of the tumor and the glands is the best treatment. (drsudhirkumar.in)
  • Most major salivary gland tumors begin in this gland . (cancer.gov)
  • Most small salivary gland tumors begin in the palate (roof of the mouth). (cancer.gov)
  • More than half of all salivary gland tumors are benign (not cancerous ) and do not spread to other tissues . (cancer.gov)
  • MR imaging has been proved useful in the di-agnosis of several diseases of the salivary glands, including benign and malignant tumors, Sjo¨gren's syndrome, and infections (3-6). (1library.net)
  • Pinkston JACole P Incidence rates of salivary gland tumors: results from a population-based study. (jamanetwork.com)
  • Speight PMBarrett AW Salivary gland tumors. (jamanetwork.com)
  • Armstrong JGHarrison LBSpiro RHFass DEStrong EWFuks ZY Malignant tumors of major salivary gland origin. (jamanetwork.com)
  • Camilleri IGMalata CMMcLean NRKelly CG Malignant tumors of the submandibular gland: a 15-year review. (jamanetwork.com)
  • Byers RMJesse RHGuillamondegui OMLuna MA Malignant tumors of the submaxillary gland. (jamanetwork.com)
  • Weber RSByers RMPetit BWolf PAng KLuna M Submandibular gland tumors. (jamanetwork.com)
  • Conley JMyers ECole R Analysis of 115 patients with tumors of the submandibular gland. (jamanetwork.com)
  • Prognostic factors for long-term results of the treatment of patients with malignant submandibular gland tumors. (jamanetwork.com)
  • Computed tomography and ultrasonography in submandibular gland tumors. (jamanetwork.com)
  • Rapidis ADStavrianos SLagogiannis GFaratzis G Tumors of the submandibular gland: clinicopathologic analysis of 23 patients. (jamanetwork.com)
Duct10
  • This predominance can be explained by the alkaline salivary pH, which favors the precipitation of calcium salts, the thicker viscosity of the saliva due to the predominantly mucous content and the anatomical factor of the presence of the long and tortuous duct above the gland, with salivary drainage being performed against the severity( 1 1. (scielo.br)
  • Objective: This study aimed to report a case of two sialoliths that have merged, forming a giant sialolith, located in the Wharton duct in the left submandibular gland. (bvsalud.org)
  • Marsupialization suture was performed at the local where the incision was made, forming a new gland duct. (bvsalud.org)
  • Describe Wharton's duct and its relationship to the floor of mouth, sublingual glands, lingual and hypoglossal nerves. (uiowa.edu)
  • It discharges through the submandibular duct. (mede.se)
  • The glands have a superficial and deep lobe separated by the mylohyoid muscle The Wharton duct, the submandibular gland's primary excretory duct, drains into the oral cavity at the sublingual caruncle. (mindluster.com)
  • Secretions from the submandibular glands travel into the oral cavity via the submandibular duct (Wharton's duct). (mindluster.com)
  • The following image demonstrates bilateral submandibular duct transposition, which is the most commonly surgical procedure performed for drooling. (medscape.com)
  • Floor of mouth, as seen after bilateral submandibular duct transposition. (medscape.com)
  • Another inter-lobular duct consists of the excretory ducts of a gland 1 , 2 . (adejournal.com)
Parotid and submandibular gland1
  • You can also book an appointment with Dr. Sudhir Kumar here if you want to go for parotid and submandibular gland surgery in Delhi. (drsudhirkumar.in)
Saliva14
  • Parotid Glands are the biggest salivary glands in our body that produce saliva. (drsudhirkumar.in)
  • Submandibular glands are present below the jaw and they serve the same function of saliva production. (drsudhirkumar.in)
  • Some patients are concerned that the removal of a submandibular gland can have a dramatic impact on the body's ability to produce saliva. (williamarmstrongmd.com)
  • The submandibular gland produces approximately 70% of the saliva in the unstimulated state. (mindluster.com)
  • However, the parotid gland's saliva production predominates once the salivary glands become stimulated The paired submandibular glands (historically known as submaxillary glands) are major salivary glands located beneath the floor of the mouth. (mindluster.com)
  • The salivary glands make saliva and release it into the mouth. (cancer.gov)
  • Glands that secrete SALIVA in the MOUTH. (semanticscholar.org)
  • Conduce la saliva hacia la boca por el conducto submandibular. (bvsalud.org)
  • Salivary glands are exocrine glands secreting saliva into the oral cavity. (adejournal.com)
  • Aquaporins are water channels expressed in acini of salivary glands and play an important role in formation of saliva. (adejournal.com)
  • The present article reviews the basic histology of salivary gland, its ductal system and also physiology of secretion of saliva and highlights the role of Aquaporins in saliva formation. (adejournal.com)
  • Saliva is a mixture of fluid secreted by salivary gland. (adejournal.com)
  • The salivary glands, that remain hidden in the oral cavity and produce saliva has function not only in digestion but also play a role in innate and acquired immunity (Fábián, Hermann, Beck, Fejérdy, & Fábián, 2012). (myassignmenthelp.com)
  • Allergy-triggered asthma blood bank blood type carbohydrate carbohydrate counting cardiologist cough diaphragm diarrhea ear canal epiglottis gingivitis histamine hyperglycemia immune system insulin insulin pump involuntary muscle lacrimal glands mucus nausea navel occupational therapist oncologist orthodontist pulse rhinovirus saliva sternutation tinnitus. (forthospitals.com)
Left submandibular gland1
  • Ultrasound revealed a well-circumscribed hypoechoic cystic mass measuring 2×2 cm in the anterior aspect of the left submandibular gland. (e-cep.org)
Expose the submandibular2
  • A primary goal of flap elevation is to expose the submandibular gland without damaging the marginal mandibular nerve. (uiowa.edu)
  • After giving general anesthesia to the patient, the cut is made under the neck to expose the submandibular glands. (drsudhirkumar.in)
Bilateral3
  • The submandibular glands are bilateral salivary glands located in the face. (mindluster.com)
  • We present the rare case of a 16-month-old child who was diagnosed with bilateral submandibular gland mucocele, presenting as serial swellings in both submandibular regions. (e-cep.org)
  • Bilateral transposition of the submandibular ducts is the most commonly performed surgical procedure for drooling in many centers. (medscape.com)
Main salivary glands1
  • Free Submandibular Glands tutorial, The submandibular gland is the second largest of the three main salivary glands, which also include the parotid and sublingual glands. (mindluster.com)
Human submandibular1
  • The average length of the normal human submandibular salivary gland is approximately 27mm, while the average width is approximately 14.3mm. (mindluster.com)
Resection3
  • In a submandibular gland resection, the surgeon will remove the affected gland completely. (williamarmstrongmd.com)
  • For a submandibular gland resection, the surgeon will make an incision just beneath the jaw line. (williamarmstrongmd.com)
  • Resection of the submandibular gland was performed in 35 patients. (bvsalud.org)
Sublingual gland2
  • The sublingual caruncle is a papilla located medial to the sublingual gland and lateral to each side of the frenulum linguae [1]. (mindluster.com)
  • The major salivary glands are the Parotid gland, Submandibular gland and Sublingual gland. (adejournal.com)
Tumor6
  • Suspicion of tumor: Removal of the gland should not be done as a "biopsy" to rule out tumor, whether benign or malignant. (uiowa.edu)
  • MSK's salivary gland tumor experts, including surgeon Bhuvanesh Singh (center), are among the most experienced in the nation. (mskcc.org)
  • Removal of tumor from the parotid gland requires an expert general surgeon as the main nerve of the face, the facial nerve passes through/below or above it. (drsudhirkumar.in)
  • You will feel some facial weakness in the case of parotid gland tumor removal surgery. (drsudhirkumar.in)
  • Determine the type of tumor in a salivary gland lump. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Determine if the gland and tumor need to be removed. (medlineplus.gov)
Mucous2
  • The skin or mucous membrane over the gland is cleaned with rubbing alcohol. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Mucoceles are common benign cystic lesions of the oral cavity that develop following extravasation or retention of mucous material from the major or minor salivary glands. (e-cep.org)
Secrete1
  • The digestive system that begins at the mouth and ends in the large intestine has several glands that secrete digestive juices. (myassignmenthelp.com)
Biopsy8
  • Their article, " Peripheral Synucleinopathy in Early Parkinson's Disease: Submandibular Gland Needle Biopsy Findings ," has been recognized by Movement Disorders , the official journal of the International Parkinson and Movement Disorders Society as the "best original research article" of 2016. (mdlinx.com)
  • This [submandibular gland biopsy] procedure will very likely provide a much more accurate diagnosis of early Parkinson's disease than what is now available," said Dr. Beach. (mdlinx.com)
  • Researchers of the S4 study, specifically, will seek to compare submandibular gland needle biopsy with colon and skin biopsies in patients with Parkinson's disease. (mdlinx.com)
  • Salivary gland biopsy is the removal of cells or a piece of tissue from a salivary gland for exam. (medlineplus.gov)
  • One type of salivary gland biopsy is a needle biopsy . (medlineplus.gov)
  • An open surgical biopsy of the minor salivary glands in the lips or the parotid gland can also be performed to diagnose diseases such as Sjogren syndrome . (medlineplus.gov)
  • Labial salivary gland biopsy in Sjögren's syndrome. (semanticscholar.org)
  • A Spanish study was also able to prove that alpha-synuclein deposits are detectable by means of a needle biopsy also in the submandibular salivary glands in patients with REM sleep behavior disorders and thus with early signs of Parkinson's. (news-medical.net)
Secretory4
  • It is the secretory product of a group of salivary glands that open into the oral cavity . (online-sciences.com)
  • Medical management is directed towards correcting oral motor dysfunction and decreasing the secretory volume of salivary glands. (medscape.com)
  • Salivary glands are composed of a parenchymal component, each consisting of the secretory units and the ductal system. (adejournal.com)
  • The secretory units consist of the acinar cells, which are the basic structural and functional unit of a gland. (adejournal.com)
Benign1
  • IMSEAR at SEARO: Benign pleomorphic adenoma of sub-mandibular gland. (who.int)
Labial2
  • Reports of this entity in the minor glands of the retromolar pad area, buccal mucosa, tongue, incisive canal, and labial mucosa followed. (medscape.com)
  • The minor salivary glands are those that are found in the oral cavity, examples are the Von Ebner gland, labial gland, palatine gland etc. (adejournal.com)
Caused by salivary1
  • Signs and symptoms may be caused by salivary gland cancer or by other conditions . (cancer.gov)
Salivary gland disorders2
  • Miloro M, Kolokythas A. Diagnosis and management of salivary gland disorders. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Expand your ability to treat obstructive salivary gland disorders. (easmed.com)
Intraglandular1
  • Our results suggest that sialendoscopy-assisted sialolithectomy is an effective and safe surgical technique for the removal of proximal and intraglandular submandibular gland stones. (bvsalud.org)
Patients13
  • Poor medical condition: For those few patients who are unable to tolerate general anesthesia, the gland can be removed under local anesthesia if indicated. (uiowa.edu)
  • All the patients had undergone preoperative technetium -99m pertechnetate salivary gland scintigraphy . (bvsalud.org)
  • As part of the study, Dr. Adler and colleagues biopsied one submandibular gland in 25 Mayo Clinic patients with Parkinson's disease, and 10 people without. (mdlinx.com)
  • This study provides the first direct evidence for the use of submandibular gland biopsies as a diagnostic test for living patients with early Parkinson's disease. (mdlinx.com)
  • These patients had no his-tory of disease or receiving drugs such as corticosteroids that could affect the salivary gland function. (1library.net)
  • Effect of N stage (N0 vs N positive [N+]) on overall survival of patients with submandibular gland neoplasms. (jamanetwork.com)
  • Effect of specific treatment sequences before radiation therapy (XRT) on disease-specific (A) and overall (B) survival of patients with submandibular gland cancer. (jamanetwork.com)
  • Wahlberg PAnderson HBiorklund AMoller TPerfekt R Carcinoma of the parotid and submandibular glands: a study of survival in 2465 patients. (jamanetwork.com)
  • Prospective randomized study of intensity-modulated radiotherapy on salivary gland function in early-stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients. (semanticscholar.org)
  • Four patients were subjected to sialolithotomy of the submandibular gland in the Department of Otolaryngology, Collegium Medicum, Jagiel. (nel.edu)
  • 2. Patients with carcinoma of the head and neck in whom the submandibular glands are enclosed completely in the clinical target volume. (who.int)
  • Patients with head and neck cancer receiving submandibular gland plus parotid sparing volumetric modulated arc therapy. (who.int)
  • To assess the difference in the maximum salivary uptake (U max) between patients whose submandibular glands were spared compared to those in whom they were not spared at 6 months post-radiation.Timepoint: To assess the difference in the maximum salivary uptake (U max) between patients whose submandibular glands were spared compared to those in whom they were not spared at 6 months post-radiation. (who.int)
Neck8
  • A formal "Level I neck dissection" rather than a "shell out" of the gland should be done unless the evaluation clearly points to a non-neoplastic indication for gland removal (see Selective Neck Dissection protocol). (uiowa.edu)
  • One of two salivary glands in the neck, located in the space bound by the two bellies of the digastric muscle and the angle of the mandible. (mede.se)
  • The submandibular glands are located on either side of the neck, just beneath the jaw line. (williamarmstrongmd.com)
  • Tests that examine the head, neck, and the inside of the mouth are used to diagnose salivary gland cancer. (cancer.gov)
  • Salivary gland cancer is a type of head and neck cancer . (cancer.gov)
  • Among seven indications/injection sites, we found this protective effect of BoNT in cosmetic use/facial muscles, migraine/facial and head muscles, spasms and spasticity/upper and lower limbs, torticollis and neck pain/neck muscles, and sialorrhea/parotid and submandibular glands (reporting odds ratios 0.79-0.27). (nature.com)
  • Evaluation of salivary gland function before and after salivary gland sparing radiotherapy in head-neck cancers. (who.int)
  • response relationship of submandibular gland sparing radiotherapy in head-neck cancers. (who.int)
Tumour2
  • Warthin's tumour mostly occurs in parotid gland in older age group. (allsaintsu.org)
  • To date the British Salivary Gland Tumour Panel has accumulated 2569 salivary gland tumours. (semanticscholar.org)
Pairs2
  • The three main pairs of salivary glands are the parotid glands, the sublingual glands, and the submandibular glands. (cancer.gov)
  • There are three pairs of salivary glands in the oral cavity- the parotid glands, the sub-mandibular glands and the sublingual glands (Fábián, Hermann, Beck, Fejérdy, & Fábián, 2012). (myassignmenthelp.com)
Tissue7
  • The typical content of these bone cavities is salivary gland tissue, most frequently the submandibular gland. (scielo.br)
  • Using a precision blade, the surgeon will carefully remove the gland and as much affected tissue as is deemed necessary to resolve the issue. (williamarmstrongmd.com)
  • The gland is then removed in one piece along with any other tissue that has been cut free, and the incision is closed. (williamarmstrongmd.com)
  • The salivary gland tissue is normal. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Connective tissue capsule that covers the gland, separating it from the surrounding structures and conveying its vascular and nervous supply. (online-sciences.com)
  • Connective tissue septa divide the gland into lobes, by interlobar septa and smaller lobules, by interlobular septa. (online-sciences.com)
  • Ischemia of salivary gland tissue leading to infarction (trauma) is the most likely cause. (medscape.com)
Malignant1
  • Salivary gland cancer is a rare disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the salivary glands. (cancer.gov)
Carcinoma3
  • Cohen ANDamrose EJHuang RYNelson SDBlackwell KECalcaterra TC Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the submandibular gland: a 35-year review. (jamanetwork.com)
  • Spiro RHArmstrong JHarrison LGeller NLLin SYStrong EW Carcinoma of major salivary glands: recent trends. (jamanetwork.com)
  • [ 1 ] The clinical and histopathologic features of necrotizing sialometaplasia often simulate those of malignancies such as squamous cell carcinoma or salivary gland malignancy. (medscape.com)
Sialolith2
  • An incomplete obstruction by a sialolith may be associated with secondary infection of the gland, and when a complete obstruction continues, glandular atrophy eventually occurs. (1library.net)
  • Giant Sialolith of the Submandibular Gland. (nih.gov)
Parenchyma1
Calculi2
  • Evaluation of crystallization processes in the calculi of the submandibular salivary glands. (nel.edu)
  • Reroñ E, Skladzieñ J, Pawlikowski M, Stepiñski J. Evaluation of crystallization processes in the calculi of the submandibular salivary glands. (nel.edu)
Fascia2
  • Elevation of the fascia of the submandibular gland from an inferior to superior direction that carries the marginal mandibular nerve superiorly away from the gland. (uiowa.edu)
  • The parotideomasseteric fascia has been cut away to reveal the parotid gland and various branches of the facial nerve. (stanford.edu)
Digastric muscle1
  • The posterior inferior aspect of the submandibular gland is identified immediately anterior to the sternocleidomastoid muscle where it overlays the posterior belly of the digastric muscle. (uiowa.edu)
Anterior2
  • The submandibular gland is located within the anterior part of the submandibular triangle. (mindluster.com)
  • A computed tomography (CT) scan with intravenous contrast revealed a well-circumscribed cystic mass measuring 2×2×2.5 cm in the left anterior submandibular gland without a "tail" sign. (e-cep.org)
Portion of the gland2
  • Only a portion of the gland may require removal, but this depends on the condition being treated through the use of this surgical procedure. (williamarmstrongmd.com)
  • Superficial arm - comprises the greater portion of the gland and lies partially inferior to the posterior half of the mandible, within an impression on its medial aspect (the submandibular fossa). (mindluster.com)
Clinical2
  • In this article, we shall look at the anatomy of the submandibular gland - its location, blood supply and clinical correlations. (mindluster.com)
  • the basis of clinical symptoms and MR imaging features of the glands. (1library.net)
Larynx2
  • There are also hundreds of small (minor) salivary glands lining parts of the mouth, nose, and larynx that can be seen only with a microscope . (cancer.gov)
  • For salivary gland cancer, an endoscope is inserted into the mouth to look at the mouth, throat, and larynx. (cancer.gov)
Biopsies1
  • In the future, transcutaneous submandibular gland biopsies may become a reliable and accurate new diagnostic test for Parkinson's disease, especially early disease, according to results from researchers at Banner Sun Health Research Institute, Sun City, AZ, and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. (mdlinx.com)
Diseases3
  • Submandibular Gland Diseases" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (childrensmercy.org)
  • This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Submandibular Gland Diseases" by people in this website by year, and whether "Submandibular Gland Diseases" was a major or minor topic of these publications. (childrensmercy.org)
  • Below are the most recent publications written about "Submandibular Gland Diseases" by people in Profiles. (childrensmercy.org)
Ducts3
  • They are large compound tubuloalveolar (tubuloacinar) glands, which pour their products via a branched system of ducts. (online-sciences.com)
  • Three surgical approaches by an otologist can help to decrease salivary flow, including removal of the salivary glands, ligation of the salivary ducts, and sectioning of the nerves in the middle ear, which are responsible for salivary production. (medscape.com)
  • This flexible, soft-tipped catheter is inserted over a wire guide or through the Kolenda Introducer Sheath to irrigate the submandibular or parotid salivary ducts or flush stone fragments. (easmed.com)
Palate1
  • Necrotizing sialometaplasia was first reported to involve the minor salivary glands of the oral cavity, particularly those of the palate. (medscape.com)
Diagnosis1
  • Submandibular gland mucocele is extremely rare but should be considered in the differential diagnosis of swelling at the submandibular triangle in young children. (e-cep.org)
Needle2
  • A local pain-killing medicine (anesthetic) may be injected, and a needle is inserted into the gland. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Orlowski HLP, Miller-Thomas M. Diagnostic imaging and fine-needle aspiration of the salivary glands. (medlineplus.gov)
Mucus1
  • A pathological examination revealed a non-epithelial lined cyst filled with mucus and mucuscontaining macrophages in the submandibular gland. (e-cep.org)
Swelling4
  • A 16-month-old female child was referred to our department of pediatrics complaining of a swelling in the left submandibular region that had been enlarging progressively for several days. (e-cep.org)
  • A seven-year-old boy presented with a painless swelling of the right submandibular salivary gland for 1 year. (allsaintsu.org)
  • The submandibular swelling was not associated with any calculus. (allsaintsu.org)
  • The main reason for consultation represented by submandibular swelling (34 cases). (bvsalud.org)
Pathologic2
  • wide variety of pathologic changes of the salivary gland. (1library.net)
  • MR of the submandibular gland: normal and pathologic states. (jamanetwork.com)
Secretion1
  • We conclude that radiation-induced dysfunction in the salivary glands is due to an impairment of exocytosis and a reduction of water secretion. (allenpress.com)
Scintigraphy1
  • Evaluation of submandibular salivary gland function using quantitative pertechnetate scintigraphy and estimation of doseâ? (who.int)
Minor4
  • However, there are six major salivary glands and hundreds of minor glands, so the removal of one gland should not prevent the body from producing this necessary fluid. (williamarmstrongmd.com)
  • In this study, 10 AdCCs, 8 PLGAs, and 5 normal minor salivary glands as a control group were selected. (go.jp)
  • The average healing time for necrotizing sialometaplasia of the minor salivary glands of the hard and soft palates is approximately 5 weeks. (medscape.com)
  • Based on the size, there are two groups of salivary glands present in the human body, i.e., major and minor salivary glands. (adejournal.com)
Vol. 19 No. 2 (2020) | Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science
Vol. 19 No. 2 (2020) | Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science (banglajol.info)
Search
Search (extranet.who.int)
Mumps Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination
Mumps Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination (medscape.com)
Salivary gland biopsy: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Salivary gland biopsy: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia (medlineplus.gov)
Viral Meningitis Workup: Approach Considerations, CSF Studies, CT Scanning
Viral Meningitis Workup: Approach Considerations, CSF Studies, CT Scanning (medscape.com)
Submandibular Sialadenitis/Sialadenosis Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Surgical Care
Submandibular Sialadenitis/Sialadenosis Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Surgical Care (medscape.com)
Trigeminal Nerve Anatomy: Gross Anatomy, Branches of the Trigeminal Nerve, Microscopic Anatomy
Trigeminal Nerve Anatomy: Gross Anatomy, Branches of the Trigeminal Nerve, Microscopic Anatomy (emedicine.medscape.com)
Bell Palsy Workup: Approach Considerations, Imaging Studies for Bell Palsy, Conduction Testing and EMG
Bell Palsy Workup: Approach Considerations, Imaging Studies for Bell Palsy, Conduction Testing and EMG (medscape.com)
Browsing EMRO Journal Articles (‎EMHJ)‎ by Title
Browsing EMRO Journal Articles (‎EMHJ)‎ by Title (apps.who.int)
Mucocele and Ranula Workup: Imaging Studies, Procedures, Histologic Findings
Mucocele and Ranula Workup: Imaging Studies, Procedures, Histologic Findings (emedicine.medscape.com)
Deep Neck Infections: Practice Essentials, History of the Procedure, Problem
Deep Neck Infections: Practice Essentials, History of the Procedure, Problem (emedicine.medscape.com)
Dr. Jeffrey Roberts, MD | Ear, Nose, and Throat in Colton, CA | Healthline FindCare
Dr. Jeffrey Roberts, MD | Ear, Nose, and Throat in Colton, CA | Healthline FindCare (healthline.com)
Bruce Wenig | Moffitt
Bruce Wenig | Moffitt (moffitt.org)
Dermatologic Preoperative Evaluation and Management: Overview, General Health Assessment, Assessment of Operative Risk by...
Dermatologic Preoperative Evaluation and Management: Overview, General Health Assessment, Assessment of Operative Risk by... (medscape.com)
New approaches to early detection of Parkinson's disease on the horizon
New approaches to early detection of Parkinson's disease on the horizon (news-medical.net)
Salivary Glands | Semantic Scholar
Salivary Glands | Semantic Scholar (semanticscholar.org)
Skin Testing May Help Detect Movement Disorders
Skin Testing May Help Detect Movement Disorders (medscape.com)
(emedicine.medscape.com)
Malignant Tumors of the Floor of the Mouth Workup: Laboratory Studies, Imaging Studies, Other Tests
Malignant Tumors of the Floor of the Mouth Workup: Laboratory Studies, Imaging Studies, Other Tests (emedicine.medscape.com)
Https://www.cancer.gov/types/head-and-neck/patient/adult/salivary-gland-treatment-pdq
Https://www.cancer.gov/types/head-and-neck/patient/adult/salivary-gland-treatment-pdq (cancer.gov)
Bell Palsy: Practice Essentials, Background, Anatomy
Bell Palsy: Practice Essentials, Background, Anatomy (medscape.com)
Bell Palsy: Practice Essentials, Background, Anatomy
Bell Palsy: Practice Essentials, Background, Anatomy (medscape.com)
Secretion of Saliva in X-Irradiated Rat Submandibular Glands | Radiation Research
Secretion of Saliva in X-Irradiated Rat Submandibular Glands | Radiation Research (meridian.allenpress.com)
Postmarketing safety surveillance data reveals protective effects of botulinum toxin injections against incident anxiety |...
Postmarketing safety surveillance data reveals protective effects of botulinum toxin injections against incident anxiety |... (nature.com)
(emedicine.medscape.com)