Effect of trauma on plasma glucagon and insulin concentrations in sheep. (1/9717)
Portal plasma glucagon and insulin concentrations were measured before and after acute trauma (liver biosy). The trauma was sufficient to increase glucagon concentrations and depress insulin concentrations. These changes were associated with a marked hyperglycemia. Infusion of glucagon was insufficient to prevent stress inhibition of insulin secretion. The stimulation of glucagon secretion and inhibition of insulin secretion were of about one hour duration. These findings indicate that glucagon and insulin in conjunction with the nervous system may play an important role in the development of stress related hyperglycemia. (+info)Nitric oxide stimulates the stress-activated protein kinase p38 in rat renal mesangial cells. (2/9717)
Nitric oxide (NO) has gained increased attention as a diffusible universal messenger that plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Recently, we reported that exogenous NO is able to activate the stress-activated protein kinase (SAPK) cascade in mesangial cells. Here, we demonstrate that exposure of glomerular mesangial cells to compounds releasing NO, including spermine-NO and (Z)-1- (N-methyl-N-[6-(N-methylammoniohexyl)amino]diazen)-1-ium-1,2-diolate (MAHMA-NO), results in an activation of the stress-activated p38-mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38-MAPK) cascade as measured by the phosphorylation of the activator of transcription factor-2 (ATF2) in an immunocomplex kinase assay. Activation of the p38-MAPK cascade by a short stimulation (10 min) with the NO donor MAHMA-NO causes a large increase in ATF2 phosphorylation that is several times greater than that observed after stimulation with interleukin-1beta, a well-known activator of the p38-MAPK pathway. Time course studies reveal that MAHMA-NO causes rapid and maximal activation of p38-MAPK after 10 min of stimulation and that activation declines to basal levels within 60 min. The longer-lived NO donor spermine-NO causes a comparable rapid activation of the p38-MAPK pathway; however, the increased activation state of p38-MAPK was maintained for several hours before control values were reattained after 24 h of stimulation. Furthermore, the NO donors also activated the classical extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) p44-MAPK cascade as shown by phosphorylation of the specific substrate cytosolic phospholipase A2 in an immunocomplex kinase reaction. Both MAHMA-NO and spermine-NO cause a rapid activation of p44-MAPK after 10 min of stimulation. Interestingly, there is a second delayed peak of p44-MAPK activation after 4-24 h of stimulation with NO donors. These results suggest that there is a differential activation pattern for stress-activated and mitogen-activated protein kinases by NO and that the integration of these signals may lead to specific cell responses. (+info)Effects of soybean oil emulsion and eicosapentaenoic acid on stress response and immune function after a severely stressful operation. (3/9717)
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of soybean oil emulsion and oral or enteral administration of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) on stress response, cytokine production, protein metabolism, and immune function after surgery for esophageal cancer. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: It has been reported that safflower oil, rich in n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid (n-6 PUFA), affects the survival rate of septic animals and decreases the immune function. It has also been reported that the administration of fish oil, in contrast, reduces these stress responses and stress-induced immunosuppression. In humans, the effects of soybean oil emulsion and the administration of EPA on stress response and immune function after surgery have not been established. METHODS: Patients who underwent esophagectomy with thoracotomy were divided into three groups. Seven patients were fed by total parenteral nutrition (TPN) with soybean oil emulsion, which accounted for 20% of total calories. Seven patients were given oral or enteral administration of 1.8 g/day EPA, in addition to TPN with soybean oil emulsion. Nine patients served as the control group; these patients received fat-free TPN. Serum interleukin-6 (IL-6), C-reactive protein, concanavalin A (con A)- or phytohemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated lymphocyte proliferation, natural killer cell activity, and stress hormones were measured. RESULTS: The postoperative level of serum IL-6 was significantly higher in the group receiving soybean oil emulsion than in the fat-free group. Oral or enteral supplementation of EPA with soybean oil emulsion significantly reduced the level of serum IL-6 compared with the patients receiving soybean oil emulsion. Con A- or PHA-stimulated lymphocyte proliferation decreased significantly on postoperative day 7 in all groups of patients. The supplementation of EPA with soybean oil emulsion significantly improved the lymphocyte proliferation and natural killer cell activity on postoperative day 21 compared with the group receiving soybean oil emulsion. CONCLUSIONS: Soybean oil emulsion amplifies, and the supplementation of EPA reduces, the stress response and stress-induced immunosuppression. (+info)Mechanical stimulation of starfish sperm flagella. (4/9717)
1. The responses of starfish sperm flagella to mechanical stimulation with a microneedle were analysed. Flagellar movement was recorded by high-speed microcinematography and by stroboscopic observation. 2. The amplitude of the bending wave of a flagellum was restricted over its entire length when the microneedle was brought near to the flagellum at its proximal region. Beyond the restricted part, the amplitude of the wave, and the bend angle, became smaller than those of a normally beating flagellum, while the curvature was practically unchanged. 3. When the tip of the microneedle was in contact with the flagellum, propagation of the bending wave beyond the microneedle was inhibited. The part of the flagellum between the base and the microneedle continued beating in some cases and stopped beating in other cases. The flagellum beyond the arrested part stopped beating and remained straight. When the microneedle was removed, the bending wave which existed in the part of the flagellum proximal to the microneedle, or the wave which was passively formed de novo at the time of the removal of the microneedle, propagated over the arrested part towards the tip. 4. A flagellum amputated by a microneedle in a medium containing ATP continued beating with a small amplitude, small curvature, small bend angle and low frequency. When the amputated flagellum was passively bent by a microneedle at the region near the point of amputation, this bend propagated towards the tip with a constant bend angle. 5. The beating frequency of the flagellum could be modulated by the application of a rhythmic external force generated by vibrating a microneedle near the flagellum. The beating was completely synchronized with vibration of the microneedle in the frequency range from 23 Hz to 43 Hz. (+info)Influence of a new antiulcer agent, ammonium 7-oxobicyclo (2, 2, 1) hept-5-ene-3-carbamoyl-2-carboxylate (KF-392) on gastric lesions and gastric mucosal barrier in rats. (5/9717)
Antiulcer effects of KF-392 were studied in several experimental gastric ulcer models in rats. It was found that KF-392 given orally at 1.0 to 5.0 mg/kg had a marked suppression on the developments of Shay ulcer as well as the aspirin-, stress-, and reserpine-induced gastric lesions. The influence of KF-392 on gastric mucosal barrier was also studied. A back diffusion of H+ into the gastric mucosa and a fall of transmucosal potential difference were induced with KF-392 given orally at the above mentioned doses. KF-392 given s.c. at 5.0 mg/kg showed no inhibition of Shay ulcer and no induction of back diffusion of H+ into the gastric mucosa. (+info)The Ca2+ channel blockade changes the behavioral and biochemical effects of immobilization stress. (6/9717)
We investigated how the effects of chronic immobilization stress in rats are modified by Ca2+ channel blockade preceding restraint sessions. The application of nifedipine (5 mg/kg) shortly before each of seven daily 2 h restraint sessions prevented the development of sensitized response to amphetamine as well as the stress-induced elevation of the densities of L-type Ca2+ channel in the hippocampus and significantly reduced the elevation of the densities of [3H]nitrendipine binding sites in the cortex and D1 dopamine receptors in the limbic forebrain. Neither stress, nor nifedipine affected the density of alpha 1-adrenoceptors and D1 receptors in the cerebral cortex nor D2 dopamine receptors in the striatum. A single restraint session caused an elevation of blood corticosterone level that remained unaffected by nifedipine pretreatment, but the reduction of this response during the eighth session was significantly less expressed in nifedipine-treated rats. We conclude that L-type calcium channel blockade prevents development of several stress-induced adaptive responses. (+info)The effects of low-copper diets with or without supplemental molybdenum on specific immune responses of stressed cattle. (7/9717)
Angus bull calves (n = 42; 7 mo of age; 254 kg initial BW) were used to investigate the effects of dietary Cu and Mo on immune function of stressed cattle. Randomly selected calves (n = 22) were injected with 90 mg of Cu as Cu glycinate 28 d before weaning and castrated at weaning. These calves received 7.5 and 5 mg of supplemental Cu/kg of DM during a 41-d receiving phase and a 196-d growing phase, respectively. The remainder of the steers received no supplemental Cu during the experiment. Copper-supplemented steers had adequate Cu status at weaning, whereas unsupplemented calves were marginally Cu-deficient. Cell-mediated response to intradermal injection of phytohemagglutinin was not affected by dietary treatment during the receiving phase. During the growing phase, half of the steers in each Cu treatment were given 5 mg of supplemental Mo/kg of DM. Copper supplementation increased (P<.05) humoral response to ovalbumin injected on d 133 of the growing phase. On d 168 of the growing phase, calves receiving only supplemental Mo were severely Cu-deficient based on plasma and liver Cu concentrations. The other treatment groups had adequate Cu status. Before feeding on d 168 of the growing phase, half of the steers were loaded onto trailers and transported 2.5 h, and they remained on the trailers an additional 9.5 h. Humoral response to porcine erythrocytes (PRBC) and delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) to dinitrochlorobenzene was tested at the end of the stress period. There was a Cu x stress interaction for humoral response to PRBC, with Cu decreasing antibody titers in unstressed calves and increasing titers in stressed steers. Stressed steers had lower (P = .03) ADG during the 28 d following stress. The results of this study indicate that Cu deficiency and 5 mg of supplemental Mo/kg of DM do not dramatically alter the specific immunity of stressed cattle. (+info)Individual and organizational predictors of depression in general practitioners. (8/9717)
BACKGROUND: High levels of stress and depression are seen in both general practitioners (GPs) and hospital doctors, and this has implications for patient care. It is therefore important to discover the individual and organizational causes of elevated symptoms so they can be tackled. AIM: To discover the relative importance of individual characteristics measured 10 years earlier compared with current organizational stressors in predicting depression in GPs. METHOD: Longitudinal questionnaire study, using data from those of the original cohort of 318 medical students who are now GPs (n = 131), considering perceptions of current stressors and comparing through regression analyses the relative strength of early personality and mood with current organizational factors of sleep, hours worked, and practice size in predicting current depression levels. RESULTS: There were 22 (17%) stressors scoring above threshold for depression. Relationships with senior doctors and patients are the main reported stressors, followed by making mistakes and conflict of career with personal life. The predictors of symptom levels varied for men and women. In men, depression and self-criticism as students, and current sleep levels; and in women, sibling rivalry and current alcohol use, were the main predictors: in men, 27% of the variance was accounted for by early dispositional factors alone compared with 14% in women. A model is suggested linking sleep loss with workplace stressors, self-critical cognitions, and depression. CONCLUSION: Interventions can be made throughout training, targeting self-criticism and recognizing early depression, while later addressing the organizational stressors, particularly work relationships and sleep patterns. (+info)
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Stewart & McKenzie (2002). "The human spleen during physiological stress". Sports Medicine. 32 (6): 261-269. doi:10.2165/ ... Proposed mechanisms include diaphragmatic ischemia (insufficient oxygen); stress on the supportive visceral ligaments that ...
Cannon-Bard theory
The physiological changes and subjective feeling of an emotion in response to a stimulus are separate and independent; arousal ... McCarty, R. (2007). "Fight-or-Flight Response". Encyclopedia of Stress (2nd ed.). New York: Academic Press. pp. 62-64. doi: ... These physiological changes can be seen in great excitement under any circumstances, including in distinguishable emotional ... Through these studies, Cannon and Bard highlighted the role of the brain in generating physiological responses and feelings; a ...
Keith W. Kelley
American Physiological Society. Bethesda, MD. pp. 193-233. Cui, B., Y. Luo, P. Tian, et al. 2019. Stress-induced epinephrine ... In G.P. Moberg (Ed.) Animal Stress. American Physiological Society. Bethesda, MD. pp. 193 233. Edwards, C.K., III., J.M. ... 4. American Physiological Society. Oxford University Press. New York, NY. pp. 469-495. Dantzer, R., R.M Bluthé, N. Castanon, N ... including some of the first studies on the effects of stress on immunity that continue today with his Chinese colleagues, the ...
Robert Sapolsky
Shwartz, Mark (March 7, 2007). "Robert Sapolsky discusses physiological effects of stress". News. Stanford University. ... "Stress: Portrait of a Killer". Stress: Portrait of a Killer. Stanford University, National Geographic. 2008. Archived from the ... Stress, the Aging Brain, and the Mechanisms of Neuron Death (MIT Press, 1992) ISBN 0-262-19320-5 Why Zebras Don't Get Ulcers ( ... "Sapolsky Lectures on Stress and Health, Oct. 28 in Masur Auditorium - The NIH Record -October 16, 2009". nihrecord.nih.gov. " ...
Aminoglutethimide
ISBN 978-0-521-22673-8. Hans Selye (2013). Stress in Health and Disease. Elsevier Science. pp. 57-. ISBN 978-1-4831-9221-5. B.J ... ISBN 978-3-527-31247-4. P. J. Bentley (1980). Endocrine Pharmacology: Physiological Basis and Therapeutic Applications. CUP ...
Consoling touch
Feldman, Ruth; Singer, Magi; Zagoory, Orna (March 2010). "Touch attenuates infants' physiological reactivity to stress". ... Cortisol, a stress hormone, also decreases. Studies have found that the degree of intimacy and quality of relationship between ... From a developmental perspective touch plays a vital role in infants' physical and cortical growth, stress relief, and secure ... Numerous studies of consoling touch in humans and animals unveil a consistent physiological response. An embrace from a friend ...
List of Jewish atheists and agnostics
Shwartz, Mark (March 7, 2007). "Robert Sapolsky discusses physiological effects of stress". News. Stanford University. ... As time went by, she found it hard to deal with the stress that he seemed to thrive on. "I read a few sentences. It was written ... Michelson's biographers stress, that our hero was not conspicuous by religiousness. His father was a free-thinker and Michelson ... and took pains in his memoirs to stress his atheism. Sergei Eisenstein (1996). Richard Taylor (ed.). Beyond the stars: the ...
Nicotine
These include mildly worse mood, stress, anxiety, cognition, and sleep, all of which briefly return to normal with the next ... A recent systematic review concluded that nicotine was unlikely to be cytotoxic to oral cells in vitro in most physiological ... There is limited data on the relative physiological effects of these two enantiomers, especially in people. However, the ... Bruijnzeel AW (May 2012). "Tobacco addiction and the dysregulation of brain stress systems". Neuroscience and Biobehavioral ...
Affection Exchange Theory
Stress management is a constant topic in modern society. In fact, McEwan (1999) estimated that "stress and stress-related ... doi:10.1177/0265407515578821 Horan, S. M., Booth-Butterfield, M. (2011). Is it worth lying for? Physiological and emotional ... After the stress induction, students were asked to identify their most affectionate relationship and use the "affectionate ... doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.2010.01394.x McEwan, B. (1999). Stress and the brain. In R. Conlan (Ed.), States of mind: New ...
Root microbiome
Latch, Garrick C.M. (1993). "Physiological interactions of endophytic fungi and their hosts. Biotic stress tolerance imparted ... Archaea have been found to promote plant growth and development, provide stress tolerance, improve nutrient uptake and protect ... Root symbionts may improve their host's access to nutrients, produce plant-growth regulators, improve environmental stress ... protection against abiotic stress and nitrogen fixation. In some cases, key genes for plant growth and development, such as ...
Plant use of endophytic fungi in defense
Latch, G.C.M. (1993). "Physiological interactions of endophytic fungi and their hosts. Biotic stress tolerance imparted to ... "The endophytic fungus Piriformospora indica reprograms barley to salt-stress tolerance, disease resistance, and higher yield". ...
Polyvagal theory
Porges, Stephen W. (1995). "Cardiac vagal tone: A physiological index of stress". Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 19 (2 ... If true, this method could be useful to measure individual differences in stress reactivity. RSA is the widely used measure of ... Taylor, E. W.; Al-Ghamdi, M. S.; Ihmied, I. H.; Wang, T.; Abe, A. S. (November 2001). "Physiological Society Symposium - Vagal ... Polyvagal theory makes broad claims on the nature of stress, emotion, and social behaviour, for the study of which peripheral ...
White band disease
Elevated water temperature can cause corals physiological stress. This possibly undermines their immune systems and makes them ...
Social connection
... and support have been found to reduce the physiological burden of stress and contribute to health and well- ... Porges, Stephen W. (1995). "Cardiac vagal tone: A physiological index of stress". Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 19 (2 ... In his influential theory on the hierarchy of needs, Abraham Maslow proposed that our physiological needs are the most basic ... A genetic profile was discovered to initiate this pattern of immune response to social adversity and stress - up-regulation of ...
Freezing tolerance
Osmotic stress, including dehydration, high salinity, as well as treatment with abscisic acid, can also enhance freezing ... Storey, K.B.; Storey, J.M. (2017). "Molecular physiology of freeze tolerance in vertebrates". Physiological Reviews. 97 (2): ... Storey, K.B. "Freeze Tolerance". The Storey Lab: Cell and Molecular Responses to Stress. Retrieved November 19, 2018. (Plant ...
P53
"The in vivo gene expression signature of oxidative stress". Physiological Genomics. 34 (1): 112-26. doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics ... which is known to respond to several types of stress, such as membrane damage, oxidative stress, osmotic shock, heat shock, etc ... p53 acts as a cellular stress sensor. It is normally kept at low levels by being constantly marked for degradation by the E3 ... USP42 has also been shown to deubiquitinate p53 and may be required for the ability of p53 to respond to stress. Recent ...
Fractal
When humans view fractal patterns with D values between 1.3 and 1.5, this tends to reduce physiological stress. Fractal ... ISBN 978-1-4939-3995-4. Taylor, Richard P. (2006). "Reduction of Physiological Stress Using Fractal Art and Architecture". ... Taylor, R. P.; Spehar, B.; Van Donkelaar, P.; Hagerhall, C. M. (2011). "Perceptual and Physiological Responses to Jackson ... Cognitive neuroscientists have shown that Pollock's fractals induce the same stress-reduction in observers as computer- ...
Separation anxiety in dogs
With chronic stress, impairments to physiological health can manifest. Increased stress in the dog alters hormone levels, thus ... As a stress-related response to territory disturbance, alteration, or invasion by another species, dogs can also engage in this ... One cause of separation anxiety in canines is chronic stress. A study in 2012 tested Nelumbinis Semen, the seeds of the herb ... Studies proved that 83 percent of dogs exposed to a pheromone, in the absence of their owner, experienced reduced stress and ...
UV filter
Lesser, Michael P (2006). "OXIDATIVE STRESS IN MARINE ENVIRONMENTS: Biochemistry and Physiological Ecology". Annual Review of ... H2O2 is responsible for damaging lipids, proteins and DNA, and generating high-stress levels in marine organisms. Inorganic UV- ...
Reactive oxygen species production in marine microalgae
Lesser, MP (2006). "Oxidative stress in marine environments: Biochemistry and physiological ecology". Annual Review of ... "Physiological and biochemical responses of Prorocentrum minimum to high light stress". Ocean Science Journal. 44 (4): 199-204. ... Physiological, molecular and pathological aspects". European Journal of Biochemistry. 201 (3): 523-46. doi:10.1111/j.1432- ... doi:10.1016/S0022-0981(03)00042-X. Choo, Kyung-sil; Snoeijs, Pauli; Pedersén, Marianne (2004). "Oxidative stress tolerance in ...
Stephen Porges
A physiological marker of stress vulnerability. Pediatrics 90:498-504. Porges SW. (1995). Cardiac vagal tone: A physiological ... 1996). Physiological regulation in high-risk infants: A model for assessment and potential intervention. Development and ... Porges is also currently Director of the Kinsey Institute Traumatic Stress Research Consortium at Indiana University ... in cranial nerve responses as it relates to both animals and man in which there are specified responses that are physiological ...
Universal adaptive strategy theory
Stress tolerators respond to environmental stresses through physiological variability. These species are often found in ... Stress tolerators are plant species that live in areas of high intensity stress and low intensity disturbance. Species that ... These strategies each thrive best in a unique combination of either high or low intensities of stress and disturbance. ... Competitors are plant species that thrive in areas of low intensity stress (moisture deficit) and disturbance and excel in ...
Workplace harassment
An analysis of self-reported health symptoms, and physiological stress reactivity of 437 employees shows that compared to the ... and physiological stress response". Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 60 (1): 63-72. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.06.078. ... Whether these actions are intentional or brought on by stress, the result can cause the employee to feel humiliated, isolated ... Physical abuse refers to sexual assault and violence on body, while emotional abuse refers to imposing stress and bullying. ...
BDSM
Some use body stress to describe this physiological sensation. The experience of algolagnia is important, but is not the only ... The author of the study stressed that successful long-term BDSM relationships came after "early and thorough disclosure" from ... At the same time, the denial of BDSM preferences can induce stress and dissatisfaction with one's own "vanilla"-lifestyle, ... Under the initialism BDSM, these psychological and physiological facets are also included: Male dominance Male submission ...
Osmolyte
Csonka LN (1989). "Physiological and genetic responses of bacteria to osmotic stress". Microbiology and Molecular Biology ... Mechanism and Process in Physiological Evolution". Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires , ... metabolic and counteracting cytoprotectants in high osmolarity and other stresses". Journal of Experimental Biology. 208 (15): ...
Linderman effect
"Physiological Measure of Presence in Stressful Environments UNC" (PDF). Physiological Reaction as an Objective Measure of ... McCrae, Robert R. (1990). "Controlling neuroticism in the measurement of stress". Stress Medicine. 6 (3): 237-241. doi:10.1002/ ... towards a theoretical model of workspace stress". Stress and Health. 23 (3): 175-184. doi:10.1002/smi.1134. Bhagat, Rabi S. ( ... As the stress level in the working environment increases, the focus of the topic at hand must become primary. If the student is ...
Cattle
Cortisol is an important stress hormone; its plasma concentrations increase greatly when subjected to high levels of stress. ... These physiological changes are greater in Aubracs. When visual contact is re-instated, vocalizations rapidly decline, ... whereas the odours of urine from either stressed or non-stressed conspecifics and blood have no effect. In the laboratory, ... When cattle are stressed other cattle can tell by the chemicals released in their urine. Cattle are very gregarious and even ...
Helen Erickson
Erickson, H., & Swain, M. A. (1982). A model for assessing potential to adapt to stress. Research in Nursing and Health, 5, 93- ... Erickson, H. (1988). Modeling and role modeling: Ericksonian approaches with physiological problems. In J. Zeig, & S. Langton ( ... Erickson, H. (1976). Identification of states of coping utilizing physiological and psychological data. Master's thesis. The ... Potential adaptation to stress. Issues in Mental Health Nursing. 10, 23-40. ...
Overtraining
Smith, Lucille (November 1999). "Cytokine hypothesis of overtraining: a physiological adaptation to excessive stress?". ... Hemmings, Brian; Smith, Marcus; Graydon, Jan; Dyson, Rosemary (28 October 1999). "Effects of massage on physiological ...
Physiology of decompression
Decompression is a stressor, and decompression stress is the effect on the organism of the physical and physiological factors ... It is the primary generator of decompression stress, and without it there is no decompression stress and DCS cannot develop. ... It is the primary generator of decompression stress, and without it there is no decompression stress and DCS cannot develop. ... Physiological and behavioural management of decompression stress in diving mammals". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: ...
আত্মভক্ষণ - উইকিপিডিয়া
Medzhitov R (জুলাই ২০০৮)। "Origin and physiological roles of inflammation": 428-35। ডিওআই:10.1038/nature07201। পিএমআইডি ... "Role of autophagy in cancer: management of metabolic stress": 28-31। ডিওআই:10.4161/auto.3269। পিএমআইডি 16969128। পিএমসি ... "Autophagy, mitochondria and oxidative stress: cross-talk and redox signalling": 523-40। ডিওআই:10.1042/BJ20111451। পিএমআইডি ...
Diving bell
Physiological response to water immersion. *Underwater vision. *Work of breathing. Decompression. theory. *Decompression models ...
Vitamin E
However, under stressed growing conditions such as drought, elevated temperature or salt-induced oxidative stress, the plants' ... physiological status is superior if it has the normal synthesis capacity.[26] ... Seed tocochromanols content is also dependent on environmental stressors. In almonds, for example, drought or elevated ...
Treadmill
"Kinetic and physiological analysis of the GAMEWheels system". Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development. 39 (6): 627-634 ... A medical treadmill which is also used for ergometry and cardiopulmonary stress test as well as performance diagnostics is ... stress test system or cardiopulmonary rehabilitation system) and can also be equipped to measure VO₂ max and various other ...
Chitinase
Stress, or environmental signals like ethylene gas, may stimulate increased production of chitinase. ... Regulation varies from species to species, and within an organism, chitinases with different physiological functions would be ...
Sylvester Graham
"An American "Physiological" Society Of 1837". The British Medical Journal. 2 (#4057): 757. January 1, 1938. JSTOR 20300989.. ... perhaps one of the first people to claim that stress causes disease.[1]: 19 ... American Physiological Society[edit]. In 1837, Colonel John Benson, Graham and William Alcott founded the American ... Unrelated to the American Physiological Society of 1887, see J. W. Lazar, "American neurophysiology and two nineteenth-century ...
Biomaterial
Toughness describes the material's ability to deform under applied stress without fracturing and having a high toughness allows ... The ability of an engineered biomaterial to induce a physiological response that is supportive of the biomaterial's function ... Macrostructure refers to the overall geometric properties that will influence the force at failure, stiffness, bending, stress ... makes it possible to limit movement and delamination at the biointerface between implant and tissue as well as avoiding stress ...
Plant
1-24 in Lyons, J.M.; Graham, D.; Raison, J.K. (Eds.). Low Temperature Stress in Crop Plants. Academic Press, New York NY. ... R.M.M., Crawford (1982). "Physiological responses in flooding". Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology. 12B: 453-477.. ... Medicinal plants are a primary source of organic compounds, both for their medicinal and physiological effects, and for the ... Plants protect themselves from frost and dehydration stress with antifreeze proteins, heat-shock proteins and sugars (sucrose ...
Biomarkers of aging
Generally, CD4 T-cells have helper, but not cytotoxic, functions under physiological conditions however these supercentenarians ... chromatin structures that are often associated with stress responses such as the DNA damage response. These changes may form an ... "Stress-associated H3K4 methylation accumulates during postnatal development and aging of rhesus macaque brain". Aging Cell. 11 ...
Neurotoxin
Schlesinger, Edward B (1946). "Curare A Review of Its Therapeutic Effects and Their Physiological Basis". The American Journal ... Brocardo, Patricia S.; Gil-Mohapel, Joana; Christie, Brian R. (2011). "The Role of Oxidative Stress in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum ... Implication of Oxidative Stress in β-amyloid-induced Neurotoxicity In vivo". European Journal of Neuroscience. 11 (1): 83-90. ... it is also capable of increasing oxidative stress,[115] inducing DNA damage and apoptosis.[116] Thus an increased presence of ...
Substance dependence
In addition to CREB, it is hypothesized that stress mechanisms play a role in dependence. Koob and Kreek have hypothesized that ... "Substance dependence", as defined in the DSM-IV, can be diagnosed with physiological dependence, evidence of tolerance or ... Psychological stress may also result if the substance is not re-introduced.[14] ... Reynolds M, Mezey G, Chapman M, Wheeler M, Drummond C, Baldacchino A (March 2005). "Co-morbid post-traumatic stress disorder in ...
Effects of meditation
Stress reductionEdit. Research has shown stress reduction benefits from mindfulness.[68][69][70] A 2019 study tested the ... The psychological and physiological effects of meditation have been studied. In recent years, studies of meditation have ... Stress, Mindfulness and Well-being". Stress and Health. 31 (5): 373-381. doi:10.1002/smi.2562. PMID 24515781.. ... Kabat-Zinn, Jon (2013). Full Catastrophe Living: Using the Wisdom of Your Body and Mind to Face Stress, Pain, and Illness (2nd ...
Ferritin
Stress responseEdit. The concentration of ferritin has been shown to increase in response to stresses such as anoxia;[26] this ... complexes in vertebrates are hetero-oligomers of two highly related gene products with slightly different physiological ... during oxidative stress". ChemBioChem. 14 (4): 415-9. doi:10.1002/cbic.201200783. PMID 23404831. S2CID 41485685.. ... "Ferritin and the response to oxidative stress". The Biochemical Journal. 357 (Pt 1): 241-7. doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3570241. PMC ...
Phenotype
... its biochemical and physiological properties, its behavior, and the products of behavior. An organism's phenotype results from ... responses to stress and response to psychostimulants (see table for details). ...
Desert
Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 77 (3): 346-365. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.407.8690. doi:10.1086/420941. PMID 15286910. S2CID ... They are usually shallow and saline, and wind blowing over their surface can cause stress, moving the water over nearby low- ... irrigation being the key to success in an area where water stress is a limiting factor to growth. Techniques that can be used ... It has been found that plant growth-promoting bacteria play a role in increasing the resistance of plants to stress conditions ...
Oncogenomics
Increase in copy number is expected to occur because of oxidative stress. On the other hand, decrease is thought to be caused ... The machinery of replication and genome maintenance can be damaged by mutations, or altered by physiological conditions and ... "Mutant KRas-Induced Mitochondrial Oxidative Stress in Acinar Cells Upregulates EGFR Signaling to Drive Formation of Pancreatic ...
Bioindicator
Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. pp. 73-80. ISBN 978-0 ... physiological, or behavioural) that may indicate a problem within their ecosystem. Bioindicators can tell us about the ... Pollution and other stress agents can be monitored by measuring any of several variables in animals: the concentration of ... On the other hand, stress-induced sub-lethal effects can be manifested in animal physiology, morphology, and behaviour of ...
Hepoxilin
4 Physiological effects *4.1 Inflammation. *4.2 Circulation. *4.3 Pain perception. *4.4 Oxidative stress ... Oxidative stress[edit]. Cultured rat RINm5F pancreatic islet cells undergoing oxidative stress secrete HxB3; HxB3 (and HxA3) in ... Physiological effects[edit]. Virtually all of the biological studies on hepoxilins have been conducted in animals or in vitro ... Upregulation of phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase as a cellular response to oxidative stress?". Prostaglandins ...
Stress (biology)
Stress, either physiological, biological or psychological, is an organism's response to a stressor such as an environmental ... Effects of chronic stress[edit]. Main article: Chronic stress. Chronic stress is a term sometimes used to differentiate it from ... Focus grew on stress in certain settings, such as workplace stress, and stress management techniques were developed. The term ... Main article: Stress management. Responses to stress include adaptation, psychological coping such as stress management, ...
Scintigraphy
A thallium stress test is a form of scintigraphy, where the amount of thallium-201 detected in cardiac tissues correlates with ... Any increased physiological function, such as a fracture in the bone, will usually mean increased concentration of the tracer. ... Areas of infarct or ischemic tissue will remain "cold". Pre- and post-stress thallium may indicate areas that will benefit from ...
Organ-on-a-chip
Ramadan Q, Ting FC (May 2016). "In vitro micro-physiological immune-competent model of the human skin". Lab on a Chip. 16 (10 ... Brain-on-a-chip devices can cause shear stress on cells or tissue due to flow through small channels, which can result in ... Lung-on-a-chips are being designed in an effort to improve the physiological relevance of existing in vitro alveolar-capillary ... The body is a complex network of physiological processes, making it challenging to simulate a single organ.[1] Microfabrication ...
Polydimethylsiloxane
... which causes insects to die from physiological stress either through prolonged immobilisation or disruption of internal organs ... The loading and unloading of a stress-strain curve for PDMS do not coincide; rather, the amount of stress will vary based on ...
Bottlenose dolphin
The breeding season produces significant physiological changes in males. At that time, the testes enlarge, enabling them to ... Evaluating and minimising social stress in the care of captive bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) http://onlinelibrary. ...
Operational Diving Division (SA Navy)
Physiological response to water immersion. *Underwater vision. *Work of breathing. Decompression. theory. *Decompression models ...
Environmental humanities
This world view in turn shares an intimate connection with Lotka's physiological philosophy and the associated concept of the " ...
Synapse
"Regulation of Excitatory Synapses and Fearful Memories by Stress Hormones". Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience. Switzerland ... "Physiological Reviews. 84 (1): 87-136. doi:10.1152/physrev.00014.2003. PMID 14715912.. ...
Urinary incontinence
Surgery may be used to help stress or overflow incontinence.[7] Common surgical techniques for stress incontinence include ... Andersson KE, Arner A (July 2004). "Urinary bladder contraction and relaxation: physiology and pathophysiology". Physiological ... Stress incontinence is common after prostate cancer treatments.[citation needed] While urinary incontinence affects older men ... Stress urinary incontinence in women is most commonly caused by loss of support of the urethra, which is usually a consequence ...
Neural adaptation
The two classes of neural adaptation may rely on very different physiological mechanisms.[2] The time scale over which ... it is possible for drugs to reduce the effects of stress on those taking the medication. ... Habituation is a behavioral phenomenon while neural adaptation is a physiological phenomenon, although the two are not entirely ...
List of phobias
The English suffixes -phobia, -phobic, -phobe (from Greek φόβος phobos, "fear") occur in technical usage in psychiatry to construct words that describe irrational, abnormal, unwarranted, persistent, or disabling fear as a mental disorder (e.g. agoraphobia), in chemistry to describe chemical aversions (e.g. hydrophobic), in biology to describe organisms that dislike certain conditions (e.g. acidophobia), and in medicine to describe hypersensitivity to a stimulus, usually sensory (e.g. photophobia). In common usage, they also form words that describe dislike or hatred of a particular thing or subject (e.g. homophobia). The suffix is antonymic to -phil-. For more information on the psychiatric side, including how psychiatry groups phobias such as agoraphobia, social phobia, or simple phobia, see phobia. The following lists include words ending in -phobia, and include fears that have acquired names. In some cases, the naming of phobias has become a word game, of notable example being a 1998 ...
Kindertransport
... was another cause of stress. To have to learn to live with strangers, who only spoke English, and accept them as "pseudo- ... George Wolf (from Austria), American professor of physiological chemistry. *Astrid Zydower (from Germany), British sculptor ...
Browsing by Subject "Stress, Physiological"
A review of research trends in physiological abnormalities in autism spectrum disorders: immune dysregulation, inflammation,...
The strongest evidence was for immune dysregulation/inflammation and oxidative stress, followed by toxicant exposures and ... Further research into these physiological areas may provide insight into general or subset-specific processes that could ... oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and environmental toxicant exposures (four major areas). The aim of this study ... oxidative stress (all 115), mitochondrial dysfunction (145 of 153, 95%) and toxicant exposures (170 of 190, 89%). Second, the ...
Preliminary Variations in Physiological Modules When sub1A QTL Is under Soil-Moisture Deficit Stress
NAR was strikingly differed by 32.72% under water stress in average. To support the water stress related depletion of moisture ... Ongoing days (2, 4 and 8) of water stress, rice seedlings were mostly concerned with regulation of root growth through 1.24%, ... over non-stressed plants. The light absorbing capacity of foliages in terms of leaf mass ratio (15.62%) and specific leaf ... tension, plants recorded RWC with a ranges of 6.62% to 21.57% under stress than control. In balance of cellular dehydration ...
physiological stress - Discovery of Sound in the Sea
Agriculture | Free Full-Text | Comparative Studies on the Physiological and Biochemical Responses to Salt Stress of Eggplant ...
... oxidative stress markers (MDA and H2O2), non-enzymatic antioxidants (total phenolic compounds and total flavonoids), and ... This study investigated the physiological and biochemical responses to salinity stress of Solanum melongena and its wild ... enzymatic antioxidant activities (superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione reductase) were determined after the stress ... "Comparative Studies on the Physiological and Biochemical Responses to Salt Stress of Eggplant (Solanum melongena) and Its ...
Physiological responses to acute and chronic stress in young healthy men (English shop) - Cuvillier Verlag
The goal of the first study was to evaluate the efficiency of the Trier Social Stress Test for Groups (TSST... ... Physiological responses to acute and chronic stress in young healthy men (English shop). Maria Bösch (Author) ... Military stress and perceived stress ratings did not influence HCC. This study is the first to examine the relationship between ... repeated stress, stress, autonimoc nervous system, heart rate, hair cortisol, basic military training, heart rate variability ...
PDF] Agro-physiological and biochemical responses of faba bean (Vicia faba L. var. 'minor') genotypes to water deficit stress |...
Soil water deficit stress reduced growth and affected physiological parameters, especially antioxidant enzyme activities. Water ... The identified tolerant cultivar can be utilized as a source for water stress tolerance in faba bean breeding programs aimed at ... The objective of this work is to study key morphological, physiological and biochemical responses of faba bean (Vicia faba L. ... minor) to soil water deficit stress and to assess the contribution of genetic factors in improving faba bean tolerance to ...
Vital Anal-ysis: Annotating sensed physiological signals with the stress levels of first responders in action
... Gomes, P. ; ... Vital Anal-ysis: Annotating sensed physiological signals with the stress levels of first responders in action, Proc ... Vital Anal-ysis: Annotating sensed physiological signals with the stress levels of first responders in action ... to extreme stress and fatigue situations during their work. routines. It is thus desirable to monitor their health using. ...
RePub, Erasmus University Repository:
Stressed out? Associations between perceived and physiological stress responses in...
Stressed out? Associations between perceived and physiological stress responses in adolescents: The TRAILS study. Publication. ... Although effect sizes were small, the results suggest covariation of perceived stress and concurrent physiological stress ... large physiological responses to social stress predict low posttest perceived stress levels. Perceived arousal, unpleasantness ... perceived responses during social stress covary with concurrent physiological stress responses; (2) high pretest levels of ...
Ethnicity, gender, and age effects on adrenoceptors and physiological responses to emotional stress. | [email protected]
Vitamin D3 Supplementation in Drinking Water Prior to Slaughter Improves Oxidative Status, Physiological Stress, and Quality of...
Vitamin D3 Supplementation in Drinking Water Prior to Slaughter Improves Oxidative Status, Physiological Stress, and Quality of ... Physiological Stress, and Quality of Pork. Antioxidants, 9 (6). p. 559. ISSN 2076-3921 ... the effect of vitamin D3 administration in drinking water during lairage time prior to slaughter on physiological stress, ...
Fish growth, physiological stress, and tissue condition in response to rate or temperature change during cool or warm diel...
Physiological indicators of acute stress (day 1 cortisol), chronic stress (day 44 cortisol and triglycerides), and ... Physiological indicators of acute stress (day 1 cortisol), chronic stress (day 29 cortisol and triglycerides), and ... Fish growth, physiological stress, and tissue condition in response to rate or temperature change during cool or warm diel ... Home » Publications » Fish growth, physiological stress, and tissue condition in response to rate or temperature change during ...
Determining the physiological response of a subtropical seagrass, Thalassia Testudinum, to salinity stress using pulse...
A role for BDNF/TrkB signaling in behavioral and physiological consequences of social defeat stress<...
A role for BDNF/TrkB signaling in behavioral and physiological consequences of social defeat stress. Genes, Brain and Behavior ... A role for BDNF/TrkB signaling in behavioral and physiological consequences of social defeat stress. / Razzoli, M.; Domenici, E ... title = "A role for BDNF/TrkB signaling in behavioral and physiological consequences of social defeat stress", ... A role for BDNF/TrkB signaling in behavioral and physiological consequences of social defeat stress. ...
Physiological Changes in Roma-type Tomato Induced by Mechanical Stress at Several Ripeness Stages in: HortScience Volume 42...
Physiological Changes in Roma-type Tomato Induced by Mechanical Stress at Several Ripeness Stages in HortScience ... Malacrida, C. , Valle, E.M. & Boggio, S.B. 2006 Postharvest chilling induces oxidative stress response in the dwarf tomato ... Miller, A.R. , Dalmasso, J.P. & Kretchman, D.W. 1987 Mechanical stress, storage time, and temperature influence cell wall- ... Malacrida, C. , Valle, E.M. & Boggio, S.B. 2006 Postharvest chilling induces oxidative stress response in the dwarf tomato ...
Preventing Chronic Disease | Predictors of Risk and Resilience for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Ground Combat Marines:...
... is a prospective study of factors predictive of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among approximately 2,600 Marines in 4 ... Physiological reactivity. Modulation of acoustic startle reactivity and heart rate are measured with a battery of 3 tests. ... Acute stress. 0. 3 (0.42). 1 (0.15). 1 (0.11). 5 (0.19). Posttraumatic stress disorderb. 2 (0.63). 10 (1.39). 8 (1.19). 8 (0.90 ... J Trauma Stress 2010;23(1):41-51. PubMed. * Nash WP, Vasterling J, Ewing-Cobbs L, Horn S, Gaskin T, Golden J, et al. Consensus ...
Behavioural and physiological responses to physical pre-slaughter stress in three chicken genotypes. - INRAE - Institut...
Physiological anatomy of Phaseolus vulgaris leaves in adjustment to salt stress
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ATSDR - Psychological Responses to Hazardous Substances - Glossary
Stress. a state of physical or psychological strain or tension. Subcultures. an ethnic, regional, economic, or social group ... Physiological health effects. adverse effects to health resulting from psychological and social factors. ... Post-traumatic stress syndrome (PTSD). a pattern of symptoms (e.g., anxiety, tension, depression, nightmares) that follows a ... Occupational stress. strain or tension associated with ones job. In the context of this report, the word refers specifically ...
Physiological responses news and latest updates
All the latest news about physiological responses from Medical Xpress ... Researchers find where stress lives. Yale researchers have found a neural home of the feeling of stress people experience, an ... Female rats that inhaled vaporized cannabis daily for a month developed a blunted physiological response to stress, according ... Using imagery focused on compassion can help people suffering from stress associated with physical pain, a new study from the ...
SciELO - Brazil - Physiological response and performance of tambaqui fed with diets supplemented with Amazonian nut...
Animal exposure to stressing conditions causes several physiological responses known as stress response, characterized by the ... Physiological effects of crowding in rainbow trout selected for low and high stress responsiveness. Aquaculture, v.258, p.583- ... Key words:Bertholletia excelsa, Colossoma macropomum, physiological stress, regional ingredient, nutrition, fish farming ... Physiological response and performance of tambaqui fed with diets supplemented with Amazonian nut Respostas fisiológicas e ...
Effect of alcohol and stress on emotion and physiological arousal - Fingerprint - [email protected]
The resistance to physiological shear stresses of the erythrocytic rosettes formed by cells infected with Plasmodium falciparum...
The resistance to physiological shear stresses of the erythrocytic rosettes formed by cells infected with Plasmodium falciparum ... The resistance to physiological shear stresses of the erythrocytic rosettes formed by cells infected with Plasmodium falciparum ... Collective strategies to cope with work related stress among nurses in resource constrained settings ...
Physiological Effects of Stress - Proviva®
Fysiologisk stress (Physiological Stress) - Mede
Metabolic Stress; Metabolic Stresses; Stress, Metabolic; Physiological Stress Response; Physiological Stress Responses; Stress ... Metabolic Stress; Metabolic Stresses; Stress, Metabolic; Physiological Stress Response; Physiological Stress Responses; Stress ... Physiological Stress Reaction; Physiological Stress Reactions; Stress Reaction, Physiological; Physiological Stress Reactivity ... Physiological Stress Reaction; Physiological Stress Reactions; Stress Reaction, Physiological; Physiological Stress Reactivity ...
IMSEAR at SEARO: Postural stress tests for the clinico-physiological evaluation of cardiovascular reflexes.
... in order to study the effects of physiological stresses such as heat stress, hypoxia, simulation of weightlessness; ... Postural stress tests for the clinico-physiological evaluation of cardiovascular reflexes. Indian Journal of Physiology and ... Postural stress tests are useful in the assessment of cardiovascular reflex response of normal subjects who may be involved in ... physiological evaluation of cosmonaut candidates, in patients who may have autonomic neuropathy. Most commonly quiet standing ...
The impacts of agricultural chemicals and temperature on the physiological stress response in fish
... Quinn, Amie L.; University ... The impacts of agricultural chemicals and temperature on the physiological stress response in fish. Login ... Species-specific differences in AChE activities and responses of the physiological stress axis were detected in whitefish and ... The interactive effects of pesticide exposure and increased temperature on the physiological stress response were investigated ...
PDF) In vitro digestibility of expanded pork skin and rawhide chews, and digestion and metabolic characteristics of expanded...
Physiological effects of stress related to helicopter travel in FEMA search and rescue canines. *. Erin Perry ... Out of 27 dogs suffering from heat stress, 22 (81.5%) dogs were cured in 10-20 days treatment. Out of 13 dogs suffering from ... Twenty six dogs having stress due to rigorous exercise during training period and sports when treated with StressEaze 21 (80.8 ... Show full abstract] Altogether, 124 dogs suffering from different types of stress conditions were identified clinically and ...
Dispositional Mindfulness Moderates the Effect of a Brief Mindfulness Induction on Physiological Stress Responses | mijn-bsl
Mindfulness-based stress reduction and physiological activity during acute stress: a randomized controlled trial. Health ... Mindfulness-based stress reduction and physiological activity during acute stress: a randomized controlled trial. Health ... Dispositional Mindfulness Moderates the Effect of a Brief Mindfulness Induction on Physiological Stress Responses , mijn-bsl ... Dispositional Mindfulness Moderates the Effect of a Brief Mindfulness Induction on Physiological Stress Responses. Auteurs: ...
Continuous Detection of Physiological Stress with Commodity Hardware
... nonclinical sensors to capture physiological signals and make inferences about the wearers stress level based on that data. ... Continuous Detection of Physiological Stress with Commodity Hardware. Varun Mishra, Gunnar Pope, Sarah Lord, Stephanie Lewia, ... Timely detection of an individuals stress level has the potential to improve stress management, thereby reducing the risk of ... nonclinical sensors to capture physiological signals and make inferences about the wearers stress level based on that data. We ...
BiochemicalCortisolBiotic and abiotic stressesResponseStressorsProcessesOxidative statusHomeostasisPosttraumatic stress dAdaptationsBehaviorMolecularReactivityBehaviouralAdaptationPhysiologyParametersTranscriptomeToleranceEffects of StressGrowthPlantsOsmoticInduceChronic stressWearer'sPsychological stressReactionsPathwaysAdolescentsGenesPerson'sResponses to Salt StressEmotionalGenotypesHormonesFatigueSalt StressConsequencesIndoleamineSevereExposureMetabolismEvaluateWater DeficitPregnancyHealthAntioxidantsSpeciesSymptomsHeat stressConditions
Biochemical10
- PDF] Agro-physiological and biochemical responses of faba bean (Vicia faba L. var. (semanticscholar.org)
- Drought is one of the major abiotic factors affecting growth and productivity of plants by imposing certain morphological, physiological and biochemical changes at different growth stages. (semanticscholar.org)
- The objective of this work is to study key morphological, physiological and biochemical responses of faba bean (Vicia faba L. var. (semanticscholar.org)
- In this study, physiological and biochemical responses of a Tibetan wild barley genotype XZ16 (salt tolerant) and a cultivated cultivar Yerong (salt sensitive) to salt stress were investigated. (elsevier.com)
- To understand and identify the mechanisms involved, we will develop an integrative approach including the study of physiological (photosynthetic capacity, stomatal conductance, chlorophyll fluorescence), biochemical (oxidation markers, specific activity of enzymes involved in the management of oxidative stress), genetic (transcriptome analysis by RNA-seq) and epigenetic (methylome analysis by Bs-seq and Me-Dip-seq) mechanisms. (magnusgroup.org)
- Physiological pregnancy is characterized by complex changes of the maternal body, which are based on specific biochemical mechanisms. (farmaciajournal.com)
- The main objective of this research was to establish a scientific basis, statistically substantiated, for the future use of these parameters as predictive biochemical markers for some diseases that may compromise the normal development of physiological pregnancy. (farmaciajournal.com)
- The experimental results were mathematically processed and we established for the first time in literature, predictive mathematical equations for the normal variation of the investigated biochemical markers, during physiological pregnancy. (farmaciajournal.com)
- However, Ni has been identified as a component of various enzymes in plants and has decisive metabolism for certain enzyme activities, like maintaining proper cellular redox state and various other biochemical, physiological and growth responses. (academicjournals.org)
- This article is based on the overview of available data of past two decades that in core, itencompasses the ill morphological, physiological and biochemical effects of Ni stress on plants. (academicjournals.org)
Cortisol12
- The aim of the second study was to investigate the effect of prolonged mental and physical stress induced by basic military training ( BMT ) on hair cortisol concentration ( HCC ), while further exploring the role of covariates. (cuvillier.de)
- Perceived arousal, unpleasantness, and dominance were related to heart rate, respiratory sinus arrhythmia, and cortisol responses to a laboratory social stress test. (eur.nl)
- Physiological indicators of acute stress (day 1 cortisol), chronic stress (day 44 cortisol and triglycerides), and histomorphological measures suggested no effect of treatment. (stroudcenter.org)
- All participants gave five saliva samples over the course of the session to measure autonomic (salivary alpha-amylase, sAA) and neuroendocrine (cortisol) stress responses. (bsl.nl)
- According to region of significance testing, partners with high FFMQ scores (top 23 % of men, 12 % of women) showed better stress regulation in the mindfulness condition, i.e., more dynamic sAA reactivity/recovery curves for men and quicker post-stress cortisol recovery for women, whereas those with low FFMQ scores (bottom 5 % of men, 11 % of women) showed poorer regulation, i.e., flatter sAA responses. (bsl.nl)
- Depression and cortisol responses to psychological stress: a meta-analysis. (bsl.nl)
- In mice, cortisol seems to modulate some of the physiological and behavioural effects of nicotine (Caggiula et al . (medscape.com)
- The extent to which absent cortisol response is due to an enhanced negative feedback caused by the higher basal cortisol concentrations or to attenuated sensitivity to stress-related physiological activation is not yet clear. (medscape.com)
- It also activates the sympathetic nervous system, leading to the release of stress hormones like cortisol. (migraine.com)
- 1. Physiological maternal stress is measured via hair cortisol. (who.int)
- How to Lower Cortisol for more information on the benefits of managing stress. (nasm.org)
- The basal daily rate of cortisol secretion is approximately 6-8 mg/m2 body surface area, although this can increase as much as 10-fold in response to acute severe stress. (medscape.com)
Biotic and abiotic stresses3
- In plants, melatonin is involved in growth and development, as well as in responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. (deepdyve.com)
- The Virginia-Carolina (VC) region including Virginia, North Carolina and South Carolina is one of the important peanut growing regions in the U.S.A. In this region, peanut production can be affected by numerous biotic and abiotic stresses. (usda.gov)
- The Virginia-Carolina (VC) region (Virginia, North Carolina and South Carolina) is an important peanut growing region of the U.S. and is affected by numberous biotic and abiotic stresses. (usda.gov)
Response42
- In true sense quiescent lines with their characteristic cellular responses are more prone to oxidative stress perception following downstream response pathways. (scirp.org)
- The goal of the first study was to evaluate the efficiency of the Trier Social Stress Test for Groups ( TSST -G) and its ability to repeatedly evoke an affective and autonomic stress response by means of two different protocols in a second measurement. (cuvillier.de)
- The findings of the first study revealed that the TSST -G is a useful protocol to repeatedly evoke an affective and autonomic stress response, even though repetition leads to habituation, mainly in affective variables. (cuvillier.de)
- When interested in efficacy to induce a stress response, a task containing a defence speech seems to be superior to a task containing a presentation on an impersonal topic, which is probably due a higher ego-involvement in the defence speech. (cuvillier.de)
- Chronic exposure to temperature change of 4.4 °C·h −1 may not induce an acute or chronic stress response but may slightly impair growth for some species. (stroudcenter.org)
- a hormone that is released in response to stress or other stimuli ( e.g. , a reaction to a stressful situation, can raise blood pressure). (cdc.gov)
- A new digital health study by researchers at Scripps Research shows how data from wearable sensors, such as smartwatches and fitness bands, can track a person's physiological response to the COVID-19 vaccination. (medicalxpress.com)
- Female rats that inhaled vaporized cannabis daily for a month developed a blunted physiological response to stress, according to a new study by Washington State University researchers. (medicalxpress.com)
- The interactive effects of pesticide exposure and increased temperature on the physiological stress response were investigated in a comparative field study with cold-water (whitefish, Prosopium williamsoni) and cool-water (sucker, Catostomus) fish from the Oldman River, Alberta, Canada, and in a laboratory study with rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. (uleth.ca)
- In vivo Dimethoate exposure inhibited AChE activity in various tissues and disrupted the physiogical stress response. (uleth.ca)
- This kinetic analysis improved the resolution of the transcriptome in the initial plant response to phenanthrene, identifying genes that are involved in primary processes set up to sense and detoxify this pollutant but also in molecular mechanisms used by the plant to cope with such harmful stress. (biomedcentral.com)
- Clear-cutting and sewage disposal: their effects on ecosystem health and physiological response of Quercus rubra (with respect to transpiration). (umich.edu)
- Gardenia jasminoides Ellis is a Chinese herbal medicine with medicinal and economic value, but its mechanism of response to waterlogging stress remains unclear. (bvsalud.org)
- In this study, the "double pots method " was used to simulate the waterlogging stress of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis to explore its physiological and transcriptomic response mechanism. (bvsalud.org)
- Yes, extensive scientific research over the past several decades has verified that an emotional/stress expression is a complex reactive pattern of changes in response to a stressor. (vitalitychirocenter.com)
- The type and intensity of the reaction may occur in response to a specific person or event and may involve widespread physiological changes, such as increased heart rate, decreased immune response and poor digestion. (vitalitychirocenter.com)
- However, the molecular and genetic basis of this adaptation is not well known, so this thesis aims to study the mechanisms promoting the response to environmental stresses of 2x and 4x citrus rootstocks. (magnusgroup.org)
- We will be able to determine if there is a constitutive preadaptation linked to tetraploidy or if tetraploidy improves the response to stress through phenotypic plasticity. (magnusgroup.org)
- Smoking may alter physiological systems involved in the stress response. (medscape.com)
- Potential central mechanisms involved in the altered stress response include a reduction in the number or affinity of receptors mediating effects of nicotine in different central nervous system structures that integrate the neuroendocrine stress response (al'Absi et al . (medscape.com)
- Our findings highlight the differential expression of eleven microRNAs associated with a physiological response to PEM. (nature.com)
- Here we show that crowding results in a physiological stress response that has consequences for flesh quality in the wild captured species Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus). (unit.no)
- Using small schools in tanks and aquaculture net pens in three separate experiments, we found crowding results in physiological changes in mackerel consistent with an acute stress response and anaerobic metabolism. (unit.no)
- The natural 15 N/ 14 N isotope composition (δ 15 N) of a tissue is a consequence of its N source and N physiological mechanisms in response to the environment. (frontiersin.org)
- A stressor is a situation, event, or demand which disrupts a person's equilibrium and triggers a bodily reaction called the stress response. (acb.org)
- This same stress response occurs even if we just imagine a physical danger, as in reading an adventure novel or watching a scary movie. (acb.org)
- The stress response is a natural survival mechanism designed to be a temporary response to an immediate threat. (acb.org)
- A prolonged stress response with no relief is what causes the physical and mental ills associated with stress. (acb.org)
- Chronic health problems associated with a prolonged stress response include tension headache, backache, ulcers, blood sugar irregularities, high blood pressure, and heart disease. (acb.org)
- Stress is the body's response to any demand or pressure. (nasdonline.org)
- Physiological changes are part of the "fight or flight" response, which prepares and energizes a person to confront or flee from danger. (nasdonline.org)
- Hyperarousal can be described by increased psychological and physiological activity involving muscular tension, decreased tolerance for pain, feelings of dread, jumpiness, difficulty sleeping, and increased emotional response. (goodtherapy.org)
- RNA-seq profiling of bacterial cultures amended with root exudates revealed changes in the expression of genes encoding numerous catabolic and anabolic enzymes, transporters, transcriptional regulators, stress response, and conserved hypothetical proteins. (figshare.com)
- Meanwhile, diverse functional categories were characterized for the commonly drought-induced genes in response to severe drought stress. (biomedcentral.com)
- The molecular genetic pathways of drought stress tolerance uncovered in this study, as well as the DEGs co-localized with DT-related QTLs and introgressed intervals, will serve as useful resources for further functional dissection of the molecular mechanisms of drought stress response in rice. (biomedcentral.com)
- Cravings, generally, have much less to do with a physiological response the body is having to a specific need - like in the way a craving for chewing metal can signify a bodily need for iron - and more to do with an emotion triggering a need for a food that can bring about certain feelings in the body. (blackgirlsguidetoweightloss.com)
- Within few minutes, an acute physiological response manifests, generally characterized by an increase in heart rate, sweating, dizziness, and sometimes nausea and vomiting. (iceers.org)
- The organizing concept for the model development was the multilevel integration of three major factors, exposure to heat, sensitivity and adaptive capacity, and the heat stress response. (cdc.gov)
- Components of this framework include the hazard (environmental heat stress), vulnerability factors (workplace exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity), and the heat stress response. (cdc.gov)
- The combination of the vulnerability factors of workplace exposure (work intensity, duration), sensitivity (age, gender, etc.), and adaptive capacity (hydration, clothing, work hygiene) mediate a worker’s heat stress response to the hazard. (cdc.gov)
- A worker’s heat stress response can be classified as progressing towards two outcomes: physiologic equilibrium or physiologic disequilibrium. (cdc.gov)
- According to the WebMD, stress is defined as a bodily response to environment change. (daveswordsofwisdom.com)
Stressors1
- The unfavorable effect of environmental factors (stressors) on the physiological functions of an organism. (mede.se)
Processes7
- Further research into these physiological areas may provide insight into general or subset-specific processes that could contribute to the development of ASD and other psychiatric disorders. (nature.com)
- The physiological processes of reproduction and a normal intrauterine development ensure the proper functioning of the future adult human body. (farmaciajournal.com)
- Reactive oxygen species (ROS) can potentially damage all endogenous cells and processes, and antioxidants help prevent this oxidative stress. (gla.ac.uk)
- Dr. Crystal adds that crying is a complex behavior that involves many physiological processes. (migraine.com)
- How you pay attention, be present in the moment, and not let feelings like loneliness and stress dominate your thought processes - especially when you're dealing with that disconnection all by yourself - is the practice of mindfulness. (idonethis.com)
- I'm not sure what I mean by that, but B vitamins are super important cofactors for a whole slew of physiological processes. (pureprescriptions.com)
- The ability of exercise to regulate stress also has second-and third-order effects on additional recovery and regeneration processes such as sleep. (nasm.org)
Oxidative status2
- The aims of this study were to investigate the effect of vitamin D3 administration in drinking water during lairage time prior to slaughter on physiological stress, oxidative status, and pork quality characteristics. (ucm.es)
- In the present study, there were investigated the normal serum variations of two major neurohormones: melatonin and serotonin and also, the maternal oxidative status in physiological pregnancy, along with the evolution of the gestational age. (farmaciajournal.com)
Homeostasis2
- Therefore, adding up to 30% of Amazonian nut in tambaqui diet there is no negative effect on physiological homeostasis and growth performance, indicating that the Amazonian nut is a promising alternative dietary protein source ingredient for tambaqui. (scielo.br)
- Prolonged unresolved physiological stress can affect HOMEOSTASIS of the organism, and may lead to damaging or pathological conditions. (mede.se)
Posttraumatic stress d4
- The Marine Resiliency Study (MRS) is a prospective study of factors predictive of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among approximately 2,600 Marines in 4 battalions deployed to Iraq or Afghanistan. (cdc.gov)
- Chronic psychiatric illness such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a major public health problem among current and former military service members, especially those who have served in combat. (cdc.gov)
- Military-related posttraumatic stress disorder and mindfulness meditation. (greenmedinfo.com)
- The Association of Catechol-O-Methyl-Transferase and Interleukin 6 Gene Polymorphisms with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. (cdc.gov)
Adaptations1
- Christian Arias-Reyes (Doctoral student working with Dr. Jorge Soliz, Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Quebec, Universite Laval) presented his research on physiological adaptations that allow mice to thrive at high altitude, but prevent rats from living comfortably above 2500 meters. (lifelinesblog.com)
Behavior5
- This transitional period involves developmental changes in both fat tissue and in the brain in which both can be re-programmed by exposure to stress which can cause long-lasting changes in the size of fat cells (adipocytes) size and composition, as well as social behavior. (eurekalert.org)
- We explored whether alterations in fat composition -induced by stress in early life- could be responsible of inducing changes in the brain that, ultimately, would cause alterations in social behavior in a protracted manner," says Sandi. (eurekalert.org)
- Using multiple approaches, we demonstrated that this is indeed the case, meaning that peripubertal stress leads to protracted changes at multiple levels that link fat with brain function and behavior. (eurekalert.org)
- This is an evaluation study of an intervention used in Preventive Child Healthcare in the Netherlands to enhance sensitive parenting and to reduce stress in parents at risk of low sensitive parenting behavior. (who.int)
- Psychological - Usually psychological stress is manifest in the form of anxiety and/or erratic behavior. (nasm.org)
Molecular2
- To dissect the molecular mechanisms underlying DT in rice, deep transcriptome sequencing was used to investigate transcriptome differences among a DT introgression line H471, the DT donor P28, and the drought-sensitive, recurrent parent HHZ under drought stress. (biomedcentral.com)
- It was reported that jasmonic acid (JA) is also associated with stomatal closure under drought stress, the detailed molecular mechanisms remain elusive [ 15 - 17 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Reactivity1
- Somatic responses to psychological stress: the reactivity hypothesis. (bsl.nl)
Behavioural2
- Behavioural and physiological responses to physical pre-slaughter stress in three chicken genotypes. (inrae.fr)
- Using behavioural tests the mice were assessed for anxiety and depressive-like behaviour, stress-responsiveness, cognition and sociability as well as how easily material passes through the gut. (eurekalert.org)
Adaptation2
- It is highly probable that 4x rootstocks show a better tolerance to salt stress but the reasons for this better adaptation remains to be elucidated. (magnusgroup.org)
- Results of search for 'ccl=su:{Adaptation, Physiological. (who.int)
Physiology2
- Eating high fibre foods may reduce the effects of stress on our gut and behaviour, according to new research published in The Journal of Physiology . (eurekalert.org)
- The problem with stress isn't due to our physiology although there are some diseases that can cause stress. (daveswordsofwisdom.com)
Parameters3
- Analysis of physiological parameters (hematocrit, erythrocyte number, hemoglobin concentration, hematimetric indexes, total plasma protein and plasma glucose) corroborate these results, with no significant differences among treatments. (scielo.br)
- The effects of vibration and noise stress on skin temperature and circulatory parameters in the human hand were studied. (cdc.gov)
- Vibrational stress at 16, 63, or 125 hertz generally did not change the physiological parameters, but HT returned to normal with application of 1000 hertz. (cdc.gov)
Transcriptome1
- The results revealed constitutively differential gene expression before stress and distinct global transcriptome reprogramming among the three genotypes under a time series of drought stress, consistent with their different genotypes and DT phenotypes. (biomedcentral.com)
Tolerance11
- The results showed that the application of 1 mM of BABA improved the drought tolerance of faba bean and mended antioxidant enzyme activities like catalase, guaiacol peroxidase, ascorbate peroxIDase and superoxide dismutase and their transcript levels may lead to counteract the damaging effects of oxidative stress and reducing the accumulation of harmful substances in BABA-treated fababean plants. (semanticscholar.org)
- The expression analysis of the DREB1B gene using RT-qPCR revealed a tissue-differential expression in the four lines under osmotic stress, with a higher induction rate in roots of TN6.18 and JA17 than in A10 roots, suggesting a key role for DREb1B in water deficit tolerance in M. truncatula. (semanticscholar.org)
- It is quite important to understand the physiological mechanisms of genotypic difference in salt tolerance. (elsevier.com)
- The results indicate that the Tibetan wild barley is useful for improvement of cultivated barley in salt stress tolerance. (elsevier.com)
- L) is more sensitive to drought stress than other cereals, and large genotypic variation in drought tolerance (DT) exists within the cultivated rice gene pool and its wild relatives. (biomedcentral.com)
- Selective introgression of DT donor segments into a drought-sensitive (DS) elite recurrent parent by backcrossing is an effective way to improve drought stress tolerance in rice. (biomedcentral.com)
- Co-expression analysis of these DEGs represented a complex regulatory network, including the jasmonic acid and gibberellin pathway, involved in drought stress tolerance in H471. (biomedcentral.com)
- Abscisic acid (ABA) is an important phytohormone involved in drought stress tolerance in plants, whose mechanism in plant DT is relatively clear. (biomedcentral.com)
- The U.S. mini core germplasm collection represents a valuable source of biotic and abiotic stress resistance that breeders can use to improve peanut tolerance to these stresses. (usda.gov)
- Lack of tolerance and being impatient with others such as family members and friends is a definite sign of stress. (daveswordsofwisdom.com)
- 2. Explain how early experience can affect brain mechanisms that influence stress tolerance in later life. (mypapersupport.com)
Effects of Stress1
- In today's fast-paced world, one of our greatest health challenges is to balance the effects of stress in our lives. (acb.org)
Growth7
- Evaluation of trends between the four major areas and the four comparison areas demonstrated that the largest relative growth was in immune dysregulation/inflammation, oxidative stress, toxicant exposures, genetics and neuroimaging. (nature.com)
- Ongoing days (2, 4 and 8) of water stress, rice seedlings were mostly concerned with regulation of root growth through 1.24%, 4.10% and 8.96% as compared to control. (scirp.org)
- When relative growth rate (RGR) of the biomass was considered, it recorded a significant down regulation maximum by 27.27% over non-stressed plants. (scirp.org)
- Soil salinity is one of the major abiotic stresses affecting crop growth and yield worldwide. (elsevier.com)
- 2003). Chronic nicotine consumption may also lead to lower responses of other stress hormones (ACTH, prolactin, growth hormone) to a variety of stimuli (Kirschbaum et al . (medscape.com)
- Studies of field crops and model plants have shown that the combination of heat and drought stresses has a stronger detrimental effect on plants growth and productivity than either stress alone. (frontiersin.org)
- Short-term effects of Al toxicity and drought stress on root growth in acid, Al-toxic soil were studied, with special emphasis on Al-drought interaction in the root apex. (uni-hannover.de)
Plants8
- To support the water stress related depletion of moisture tension, plants recorded RWC with a ranges of 6.62% to 21.57% under stress than control. (scirp.org)
- It is well admitted that under submergence due to low or depleted dissolved oxygen around rhizosphere, the plants are often experienced with water stress. (scirp.org)
- Indeed, the current climate changes result in an increase in the frequency and intensity of stress episodes in plants. (magnusgroup.org)
- For those working in rooms with plants, they performed better on cognitive tasks and lower levels of physiological stress. (rte.ie)
- Salt, drought and a combination of these stresses were applied to plants by gradual increments. (botanic.hr)
- The plants were exposed to stress for two weeks. (botanic.hr)
- However, when plants were subjected to a combination of these stresses, a greater reduction in all tested attributes was observed. (botanic.hr)
- Combined stress reduced the activity of antioxidant enzymes which ultimately decreased the physiological performance of sunflower plants. (botanic.hr)
Osmotic3
- Overall, sugars accumulation ability can be used as a useful indicator for the osmotic stress tolerant potential in faba bean breeding programs. (semanticscholar.org)
- Relative water content, osmotic potential, stomatal conductance, performance index, dark adapted quantum yield and chlorophyll contents were reduced upon salinity and drought stresses. (botanic.hr)
- This result was different from the alleviation of Al toxicity by osmotic stress (-0.60 MPa polyethylene glycol) in hydroponics. (uni-hannover.de)
Induce1
- We know that stress can induce psychopathologies, including depression," says Sandi. (eurekalert.org)
Chronic stress2
- Chronic stress has been proven to impair the immune system. (acb.org)
- Human studies of pre-pregnancy and perinatal stress have used measures of major life event stress, catastrophic community-wide disasters, chronic stress, financial strain, relationship conflicts, daily hassles, perceived stress, and pregnancy-specific measures of stress and anxiety. (stressmeasurement.org)
Wearer's2
- The idea is to be able to use cheap, nonclinical sensors to capture physiological signals and make inferences about the wearer's stress level based on that data. (dartmouth.edu)
- Extended wear of PPE increases the wearer's physiological burden, usually in the form of respiratory stress ( addressed in the previous blog ) and heat stress. (cdc.gov)
Psychological stress6
- Although significant associations have been reported with various components or dimensions of psychological stress, it does not appear possible to draw any firm conclusions regarding which of these stress measures "best" predict pregnancy, birth, and offspring health and disease risk-related outcomes. (stressmeasurement.org)
- Psychological stress prevents us from thinking and acting with a sense of clarity as well as a lack of motivation to attend to whatever task we have. (nasm.org)
- Cardio and weight training can help alleviate both physiological and psychological stress through similar mechanisms. (nasm.org)
- Cardio and weight training also alleviate psychological stress through the production of the runner's and weightlifter high. (nasm.org)
- Yoga and stretching also alleviate physiological and psychological stress but through a very different mechanism of action. (nasm.org)
- Detection of six novel de novo mutations in individuals with low resilience to psychological stress. (cdc.gov)
Reactions3
- The analysis of submergence related reactions on rice land-races is focused with two domains: the inundation of hypoxic/anoxic effects of seedlings and the concomitant oxidative stress at post submergence period with receding of water level. (scirp.org)
- When faced with danger, some of the first stress reactions are a rise in blood pressure, quicker breathing and heart beat, and dilated pupils. (nasdonline.org)
- OBJECTIVE: to analyze the relation between the workload and the physiological stress reactions among nurses working at a hospital service. (bvsalud.org)
Pathways1
- Our results collectively reveal the diversity of cellular pathways and physiological responses underlying the establishment of mutualistic interactions between these beneficial rhizobacteria and their plant hosts. (figshare.com)
Adolescents1
- Prenatal Maternal Stress From a Natural Disaster and Hippocampal Volumes: Gene-by-Environment Interactions in Young Adolescents From Project Ice Storm. (cdc.gov)
Genes4
- At the same time , there were 19631, 23693, and 15045 differentially expressed genes on the 5th, 10d, and 15d of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis under waterlogging stress. (bvsalud.org)
- Combined Al and drought stress enhanced up-regulation of ACCO expression and synthesis of zeatin riboside, reduced drought-enhanced abscisic acid (ABA) concentration, and expression of NCED involved in ABA biosynthesis and the transcription factors bZIP and MYB, thus affecting the regulation of ABA-dependent genes (SUS, PvLEA18, KS-DHN, and LTP) in root tips. (uni-hannover.de)
- Gene Ontology analysis indicated that common up-regulated genes in all three genotypes under mild drought stress were enriched in signaling transduction and transcription regulation. (biomedcentral.com)
- Stress hormone biosynthesis-based genes and lifestyle moderated the association of noise exposure with blood pressure in a cohort of Chinese tobacco factory workers: A cross-sectional analysis. (cdc.gov)
Person's1
- Any change in a person's life is a potential source of stress. (acb.org)
Responses to Salt Stress1
- The results showed that the two genotypes differed dramatically in their responses to salt stress (150 and 300 mM NaCl) in terms of plant biomass, Na + accumulation and Na + /K + ratio in roots and shoots, chlorophyll content, xylem sap osmolarity and electrolyte leakage. (elsevier.com)
Emotional2
- Ethnicity, gender, and age effects on adrenoceptors and physiological responses to emotional stress. (duke.edu)
- Unrelieved stress can take an emotional as well as physical toll, in the form of anxiety or depression, or high blood pressure and heart disease. (nasdonline.org)
Genotypes4
- The cropping system matters - Contrasting responses of winter faba bean (Vicia faba L.) genotypes to drought stress. (semanticscholar.org)
- The physiological performance of some sunflower genotypes (S.28111, SF0049, Hysun-33, Hysun-39) under salt, drought stress separately and in combination was examined. (botanic.hr)
- However, among the tested genotypes, S.28111 and SF0049 were found to be more tolerant to drought, salt and combined stress than both Hysun genotypes. (botanic.hr)
- The physiological performance of genotypes against salinity and drought individually and in combination is discussed in detail. (botanic.hr)
Hormones2
- When we are stressed, our sexual hormones can get out of balance and we can lose sexual desire. (seagateps.com)
- After a crying episode, there may be an abrupt drop in stress hormones, which may leave a person vulnerable to a migraine attack. (migraine.com)
Fatigue2
- First responders such as firefighters are exposed to extreme stress and fatigue situations during their work routines. (it.pt)
- Signs of too much stress include chronic muscle tension (especially in the neck and shoulders), short temper, anxiety, excessive worry, insomnia, fatigue, and the feeling of being burned out. (acb.org)
Salt Stress1
- Proline and carotenoid contents in drought stress were elevated compared to salt stress. (botanic.hr)
Consequences2
- Timely detection of an individual's stress level has the potential to improve stress management, thereby reducing the risk of adverse health consequences that may arise due to mismanagement of stress. (dartmouth.edu)
- But when stress is prolonged or becomes chronic, it can have devastating consequences to our health. (seagateps.com)
Indoleamine2
- Now, a new Japanese study helps clarify the etiology by linking low antioxidant activity by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) to increased oxidative stress in preeclamptic placentas. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
- Melatonin is an endogenous micromolecular compound of indoleamine with multiple physiological functions in various organisms. (deepdyve.com)
Severe2
- Allostatic load as a tool for monitoring physiological dysregulations and comorbidities in patients with severe mental illnesses. (bsl.nl)
- Combined stresses resulted in a more severe inhibition of root elongation than either stress alone. (uni-hannover.de)
Exposure4
- Physiogical stress indicators were measured, and exposure to pesticides was estimated using acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition. (uleth.ca)
- The vests are intended to be worn in heat stress conditions to extend Physiological Heat Exposure Limits (PHEL's) of the Navy personnel. (cdc.gov)
- Agricultural workers are highly susceptible to heat stress and HRI, given routine occupational exposure to hot, humid, environments in which they have little opportunity to protect themselves. (cdc.gov)
- Healthcare workers were specially affected by the An analytical cross-sectional study was increased exposure to risk factors inherent carried out which measured the level of to their professional profile, lack of sufficient occupational stress and mental health. (bvsalud.org)
Metabolism3
- Hp), and energy metabolism (nonesterified fatty acids: NEFA) measured during the period around calving relate to health status, milk yield and reproductive performance after calving, and 2) identify specific management practices that increase prepartum stress-load and the mechanisms by which health is affected under these conditions. (cornell.edu)
- Module 2 focuses on the role of EVs in physiological conditions and gives various examples on their role in metabolism, inflammation, immunity and pregnancy and coagulation. (coursera.org)
- Both sudden weight loss and weight gain could be an indication of stress which slows your metabolism resulting in gaining weight. (daveswordsofwisdom.com)
Evaluate2
- It is intended for health care practitioners who want a tool to evaluate stress markers, teach stress management, and enhance resilience via biofeedback self-regulation. (bio-medical.com)
- Videourodynamic studies are reserved to evaluate complex cases of stress urinary incontinence. (medscape.com)
Water Deficit1
- Work carried out by the University of Corsica, CIRAD and INRAE for about ten years now, has shown that tetraploid citrus rootstocks (4x) would be more resistant to nutritional stress, cold and water deficit compared to diploid rootstocks (2x) which are the most commonly used. (magnusgroup.org)
Pregnancy6
- Normal physiological conditions during pregnancy protect the placenta from oxidative stress, the authors explain. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
- 2011). We, therefore, refer to the other toolboxes for recommendations of more general stress measures for each of the above-listed domains that also can be used in the context of human pregnancy and also suggest the use of a pregnancy specific distress and pregnancy anxiety questionnaires provided in Guardino & Dunkel Schetter (2014). (stressmeasurement.org)
- More on pregnancy-specific distress: it is important to highlight certain features specific to the state of pregnancy and embryonic/fetal development that may have a bearing on studies of stress-related outcomes. (stressmeasurement.org)
- The physiological and psychological condition in which a woman enters pregnancy (i.e., preconceptional characteristics) appears to exert an important influence on the nature and magnitude of these above-listed pregnancy-induced alterations in biology and psychology (Buss, Entringer, Moog, Toepfer, Fair, Simhan, Heim & Wadhwa, 2017). (stressmeasurement.org)
- For these reasons, we recommend that studies of stress in the context of pregnancy and fetal development should include a measure of pregnancy-specific stress (e.g. (stressmeasurement.org)
- In terms of assessing aspects of maternal-placental-fetal stress biology during pregnancy, in addition to collecting stress-related biomarkers such as those related to glucocorticoid activity and pro-inflammatory state, it may be important to assess concentrations of placental corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH). (stressmeasurement.org)
Health11
- It is thus desirable to monitor their health using wearable sensing but this is a complex and still unsolved research challenge that requires large amounts of properly annotated physiological signals data. (it.pt)
- As you can see, stress can really impact your physical health in a negative way. (seagateps.com)
- In the second study, overstocking during the dry period was identified as a management practice capable of compromising physiological health. (cornell.edu)
- Chapter 8, "Applications of camera-based physiological measurement beyond health care," suggests that camera-based techniques might also be of value in such endeavors as telehealth evaluations, driver stress measurement, non-contact burn patient measurements, etc. (embs.org)
- This work has been instrumental in describing how childhood experiences, including neglect and traumatic stress, change the biology of the brain - and, thereby, the health of the child. (bdperry.com)
- Physiological - This is the lesser-known kind of stress but the one that can largely predict overall health and wellness. (nasm.org)
- Dopamine and Working Memory: Genetic Variation, Stress and Implications for Mental Health. (cdc.gov)
- Occupational stress posed a relevant risk for mental health disturbances in healthcare workers during the 2019 Coronavirus pandemic. (bvsalud.org)
- To determine the relationship between the level of occupational stress and Estrés laboral y salud mental health in front-line healthcare personnel against COVID-19. (bvsalud.org)
- with a positive correlation, which means that healthcare workers during the increase in stress can favor the presence of alterations in the mental health status of the worker. (bvsalud.org)
- Occupational stress and mental health occupational stress and mental health have become more relevant issues since among frontline workers against COVID-19. (bvsalud.org)
Antioxidants3
- Outwith the breeding season animals may also trade-off antioxidants between roles in physiological systems associated with large amounts of ROS production. (gla.ac.uk)
- I also investigated the role of dietary antioxidants in reducing oxidative stress produced during exercise in adult captive budgerigars Melopsittacus undulatus. (gla.ac.uk)
- alpha]-tocopherol, carotenoids or control, I hoped to assess the roles of different antioxidants during development in blue tits, with particular reference to plumage colouration and oxidative stress. (gla.ac.uk)
Species4
- Species-specific differences in AChE activities and responses of the physiological stress axis were detected in whitefish and suckers, suggesting that whitefish are a more sensitive species to temperature and pesticide stress. (uleth.ca)
- Where there is insufficient time or opportunity to recover to physiological equilibrium before death, pre-mortem stress may be an important determinant of fillet quality, as has been shown for a variety of farmed fish species. (unit.no)
- However, there is currently a lack of knowledge related to the flesh quality implications of capture stress for wild captured species in European waters. (unit.no)
- These results indicate the potential of crowding capture stress to influence the flesh quality of an economically important species and may have important implications for the wild capture pelagic fishing industry. (unit.no)
Symptoms9
- Implement a buddy system in which workers observe each other for signs and symptoms of physiological heat strain. (cdc.gov)
- Post-exertional malaise (PEM), defined as the exacerbation of the patient's symptoms following minimal physical or mental stress, is a hallmark of ME/CFS. (nature.com)
- PEM is a hallmark of ME/CFS (among all symptoms) and is defined as the exacerbation of the patient's symptoms following minimal physical or mental stress. (nature.com)
- It will be crucial that we look at whether short-chain fatty acids can ameliorate symptoms of stress-related disorders in humans. (eurekalert.org)
- Major problems can be avoided if symptoms of stress are identified early. (nasdonline.org)
- You probably know some of the symptoms of stress from experience--headache, tense muscles, knotted stomach, sweaty palms. (nasdonline.org)
- Look over the stress symptoms you've checked. (nasdonline.org)
- What ideas do you have about how to stop these stress symptoms from happening? (nasdonline.org)
- Once you know some of your symptoms of stress and are aware of when stress occurs, you can begin to use stress management strategies to deal with stress. (nasdonline.org)
Heat stress4
- Heat stress is another potential stress factor that healthcare workers (HCWs) who use personal protective equipment (PPE) and their employers should be aware of in order to recognize the signs and be prepared with the knowledge of how to alleviate the burden. (cdc.gov)
- The more encapsulating the PPE that workers must wear, the greater their risk of experiencing heat stress and physiological strain. (cdc.gov)
- Train supervisors and workers about heat stress that may be found in atypical places such as a healthcare setting while using encapsulating PPE. (cdc.gov)
- HRI occurs when the body’s innate compensatory mechanisms for combating heat stress are overpowered, leading to thermoregulatory imbalance. (cdc.gov)
Conditions5
- we evaluated our system with 26 participants in both a controlled lab setting with three well-validated stress-inducing stimuli and in free-living field conditions. (dartmouth.edu)
- But for those with pre-existing conditions such as COPD and asthma, stress can dangerously exacerbate the situation. (seagateps.com)
- For a long time, the antioxidative status in cattle has been discussed as an indicator for stress conditions resulting from disease or exertion. (nih.gov)
- Many types of therapy, especially those that treat conditions such as anxiety and posttraumatic stress, help people reduce states of hyperarousal. (goodtherapy.org)
- Stress can be a killer and even if it isn't its one of the most miserable lifestyle conditions to suffer from. (daveswordsofwisdom.com)