Ulceration of the GASTRIC MUCOSA due to contact with GASTRIC JUICE. It is often associated with HELICOBACTER PYLORI infection or consumption of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS).
An organ of digestion situated in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen between the termination of the ESOPHAGUS and the beginning of the DUODENUM.
A PEPTIC ULCER located in the DUODENUM.
Ulcer that occurs in the regions of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT which come into contact with GASTRIC JUICE containing PEPSIN and GASTRIC ACID. It occurs when there are defects in the MUCOSA barrier. The common forms of peptic ulcers are associated with HELICOBACTER PYLORI and the consumption of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS).
Ulceration of the skin and underlying structures of the lower extremity. About 90% of the cases are due to venous insufficiency (VARICOSE ULCER), 5% to arterial disease, and the remaining 5% to other causes.
An ulceration caused by prolonged pressure on the SKIN and TISSUES when one stays in one position for a long period of time, such as lying in bed. The bony areas of the body are the most frequently affected sites which become ischemic (ISCHEMIA) under sustained and constant pressure.
Tumors or cancer of the STOMACH.
Bleeding from a PEPTIC ULCER that can be located in any segment of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT.
Penetration of a PEPTIC ULCER through the wall of DUODENUM or STOMACH allowing the leakage of luminal contents into the PERITONEAL CAVITY.

Influence of a new antiulcer agent, ammonium 7-oxobicyclo (2, 2, 1) hept-5-ene-3-carbamoyl-2-carboxylate (KF-392) on gastric lesions and gastric mucosal barrier in rats. (1/1534)

Antiulcer effects of KF-392 were studied in several experimental gastric ulcer models in rats. It was found that KF-392 given orally at 1.0 to 5.0 mg/kg had a marked suppression on the developments of Shay ulcer as well as the aspirin-, stress-, and reserpine-induced gastric lesions. The influence of KF-392 on gastric mucosal barrier was also studied. A back diffusion of H+ into the gastric mucosa and a fall of transmucosal potential difference were induced with KF-392 given orally at the above mentioned doses. KF-392 given s.c. at 5.0 mg/kg showed no inhibition of Shay ulcer and no induction of back diffusion of H+ into the gastric mucosa.  (+info)

Anti-ulcer effects of 4'-(2-carboxyetyl) phenyl trans-4-aminomethyl cyclohexanecarboxylate hydrochloride (cetraxate) on various experimental gastric ulcers in rats. (2/1534)

Anti-ulcer effects of cetraxate, a new compound possessing anti-plasmin, anti-casein and anti-trypsin actions were investigated by using experimental gastric ulcer models in rats. Cetraxate, 300 mg/kg p.o. showed significant inhibitory effects of 65.3%, 70.0%, 30.2%, and 67.1% against aucte types of ulcers producing by aspirin, phenylbutazone, indomethacin, and pyloric ligature (Shay's ulcer), respectively. These effects were greater than those obtained by gefarnate and aluminum sucrose sulfate may be mainly attributed to the protecting action of this drug on gastric mucosa. Ctraxate further revealed remarkable inhibitory effects on chronic types of ulcers produced by acetic acid, clamping, and clamping-cortisone. In acetic acid ulcer in particular, cetraxate was found to have a dose-dependent inhibitory effect at doses over 50 mg/kg. Of test drugs including L-glutamine and methylmethionine sulfonium chloride, cetraxate showed the most remarkable inhibitory effect on beta-glucuronidase activity in ulcer tissue of these three types of ulcers. These findings suggest that cetraxate may prevent the connective tissue in the ulcer location from decomposition due to lysosomal enzymes such as beta-glucuronidase, thereby accelerating the recovery from ulcer.  (+info)

Anti-inflammatory and ulcerogenic effects of 3-(N,N-diethylamino) propylindometacin HCl. (3/1534)

AIM: To study anti-inflammatory effects of a novel indometacin ester, 3-(N,N-diethylamino) propyl-indometacin HCl (prodrug) and its ulcerogenicity in fats. METHODS: Carrageenin (Car)-induced paw edema and ulcer index were examined. RESULTS: Car-induced paw edema was inhibited by 36.6% (P < 0.01) at 3 h and 34.6% (P < 0.01) at 5 h after a single i.p. injection of the prodrug 7.09 mg.kg-1. On the same molar basis, indometacin (Ind) 5 mg.kg-1 i.p. inhibited edema by 45.6% at 3 h and 39.2% at 5 h, however, there was no statistical significant difference (P > 0.05) between the edema-inhibitory effect of the prodrug and that of Ind. The dose 10 micrograms/paw exhibited 64% inhibition of the swelling, the prodrug > 10 micrograms/paw showed no additional inhibition of swelling; the acute gastric lesion properties of the prodrug were much lower than those of Ind 6 h after p.o. CONCLUSION: The prodrug is a potent anti-inflammatory agent with lower ulcerogenicity in the stomach.  (+info)

Role of apoptosis induced by Helicobacter pylori infection in the development of duodenal ulcer. (4/1534)

BACKGROUND: Helicobacter pylori affects gastric epithelium integrity by acceleration of apoptosis. However, it remains unclear what product of the bacteria causes apoptosis, or whether or not the apoptosis is involved in the development of ulcers. AIMS: To elucidate the factor from H pylori that causes acceleration of apoptosis and the role of apoptosis in the development of duodenal ulcer in H pylori infection. PATIENTS: Five H pylori negative healthy volunteers, 47 H pylori positive patients with duodenal ulcer, and 35 H pylori positive patients with gastric ulcer. METHODS: An endoscopic examination was carried out to diagnose ulcers and determine their clinical stage. To analyse apoptosis, a cell cycle analysis was performed using biopsy specimens. RESULTS: There was a significant correlation between the urease activity of the H pylori strain and the level of apoptosis induced by this bacterial strain. Moreover, in duodenal ulcer patients infected with H pylori, the patients with an active ulcer exhibited a significantly higher level of apoptosis than those with ulcers at both the healing and scarring stages. CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that acceleration of apoptosis in the antral mucosa caused by the urease of H pylori plays a crucial role in the development of ulcers in the duodenum.  (+info)

Helicobacter pylori-induced chronic active gastritis, intestinal metaplasia, and gastric ulcer in Mongolian gerbils. (5/1534)

The establishment of persisting Helicobacter pylori infection in laboratory animals has been difficult, but in 1996 Hirayama reported the development of a successful Mongolian gerbil model. The present study was undertaken with two aims: to better characterize the normal histological structure and histochemical properties of the gastric mucosa of the Mongolian gerbil; and to evaluate the progression of the histopathological features of H. pylori-induced gastritis in this animal model for one year after the experimental infection. Seventy-five Mongolian gerbils were used. Mongolian gerbils were sacrificed at 2, 4, 8, 12, 26, 38, and 52 weeks after H. pylori inoculation. Sections prepared from stomachs immediately fixed in Carnoy's solution were stained with hematoxylin and eosin and Alcian blue at pH 2.5/periodic acid-Schiff, a dual staining consisting of the galactose oxidase-cold thionin Schiff reaction and paradoxical Concanavalin A staining, and with immunostaining for H. pylori and BrdU. H. pylori infection induced in the Mongolian gerbil a chronic active gastritis, in which a marked mucosal infiltration of neutrophils on a background of chronic inflammation became detectable 4 weeks after inoculation and continued up to 52 weeks. Intestinal metaplasia and gastric ulcers appeared after 26 weeks in some of the animals, whereas others developed multiple hyperplastic polyps. The Mongolian gerbil represents a novel and useful model for the study of H. pylori-induced chronic active gastritis and may lend itself to the investigation of the epithelial alterations that lead to intestinal metaplasia and gastric neoplasia.  (+info)

Effects of nicorandil on experimentally induced gastric ulcers in rats: a possible role of K(ATP) channels. (6/1534)

The anti-ulcer effects of nicorandil [N-(2-hydroxyethyl)nicotinamide nitrate ester] were examined on water-immersion plus restraint stress-induced and aspirin-induced gastric ulcers in rats, compared with those of cimetidine. Nicorandil (3 and 10 mg/kg) given orally to rats dose-dependently inhibited the development of acid-related damage (water-immersion- and aspirin-induced gastric lesions) in the models. Cimetidine (50 mg/kg, p.o.) also had anti-ulcer effects in the same models. However, in the presence of glibenclamide (20 mg/kg, i.v.), an antagonist of K(ATP) channels, nicorandil did not inhibit the formation of gastric lesions. Nicorandil (10 mg/kg) given intraduodenally (i.d.), like cimetidine (50 mg/kg), significantly reduced the volume of the gastric content, total acidity and total acid output in the pylorus ligation model. Glibenclamide reversed the changes caused by i.d. nicorandil. I.v. infusion of nicorandil (20 microg/kg per min) significantly increased gastric mucosal blood flow, without affecting blood pressure and heart rate, but the increase in the blood flow was not observed after i.v. treatment with glibenclamide (20 mg/kg). These results indicate that nicorandil administered orally to rats produces the anti-ulcer effect by reducing the aggressive factors and by enhancing the defensive process in the mucosa through its K(ATP)-channel-opening property.  (+info)

Role of thromboxane A2 in healing of gastric ulcers in rats. (7/1534)

We investigated the role of thromboxane (TX) A2 in gastric ulcer healing in rats. Acetic acid ulcers were produced in male Donryu rats. TXA2 synthesis in the stomachs with ulcers was significantly elevated in ulcerated tissue, but not in intact tissue, compared with that in the gastric mucosa of normal rats. Indomethacin inhibited both TXA2 and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) synthesis in ulcerated tissue, while NS-398 (selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor) reduced only PGE2 synthesis. OKY-046 (TXA2 synthase inhibitor) dose-relatedly inhibited only TXA2 synthesis. The maximal effect of OKY-046 (80% inhibition) was found at more than 30 mg/kg. When OKY-046 was administered for 14 days, the drug at more than 30 mg/kg significantly accelerated ulcer healing without affecting acid secretion. The maximal reduction of ulcerated area by OKY-046 was about 30%, compared with the area in the control. Histological studies revealed that regeneration of the mucosa was significantly promoted by OKY-046, but neither maturation of the ulcer base nor angiogenesis in the base were affected. OKY-046 and TXB2 had no effect on proliferation of cultured rat gastric epithelial cells, but U-46619 (TXA2 mimetic) dose-relatedly prevented the proliferation without reducing cell viability. These results indicate that the increased TXA2, probably derived from cyclooxygenase-1 in ulcerated tissue, exerts a weak inhibitory effect on ulcer healing in rats. The effect of TXA2 might be due partly to prevention of gastric epithelial cell proliferation at the ulcer margin.  (+info)

Lateralized effects of medial prefrontal cortex lesions on neuroendocrine and autonomic stress responses in rats. (8/1534)

The medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) is highly activated by stress and modulates neuroendocrine and autonomic function. Dopaminergic inputs to mPFC facilitate coping ability and demonstrate considerable hemispheric functional lateralization. The present study investigated the potentially lateralized regulation of stress responses at the level of mPFC output neurons, using ibotenic acid lesions. Neuroendocrine function was assessed by plasma corticosterone increases in response to acute or repeated 20 min restraint stress. The primary index of autonomic activation was gastric ulcer development during a separate cold restraint stress. Restraint-induced defecation was also monitored. Plasma corticosterone levels were markedly lower in response to repeated versus acute restraint stress. In acutely restrained animals, right or bilateral, but not left mPFC lesions, decreased prestress corticosterone levels, whereas in repeatedly restrained rats, the same lesions significantly reduced the peak stress-induced corticosterone response. Stress ulcer development (after a single cold restraint stress) was greatly reduced by either right or bilateral mPFC lesions but was unaffected by left lesions. Restraint-induced defecation was elevated in animals with left mPFC lesions. Finally, a left-biased asymmetry in adrenal gland weights was observed across animals, which was unaffected by mPFC lesions. The results suggest that mPFC output neurons demonstrate an intrinsic right brain specialization in both neuroendocrine and autonomic activation. Such findings may be particularly relevant to clinical depression which is associated with both disturbances in stress regulatory systems and hemispheric imbalances in prefrontal function.  (+info)

Stomach ulcers are caused by an imbalance between the acid and mucus in the stomach, which can lead to inflammation and damage to the stomach lining. Factors that can contribute to the development of a stomach ulcer include:

* Infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)
* Overuse of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen
* Excessive alcohol consumption
* Smoking
* Stress
* Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, a rare condition that causes the stomach to produce too much acid.

Symptoms of a stomach ulcer may include:

* Pain in the upper abdomen, often described as a burning or gnawing sensation
* Nausea and vomiting
* Bloating and gas
* Abdominal tenderness
* Loss of appetite
* Weight loss

Treatment for stomach ulcers typically involves antibiotics to kill H. pylori, if present, and acid-suppressing medications to reduce the amount of acid in the stomach. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary. Lifestyle changes, such as avoiding NSAIDs, alcohol, and smoking, can also help manage symptoms and prevent recurrence.

Preventive measures for stomach ulcers include:

* Avoiding NSAIDs and other irritating substances
* Using acid-suppressing medications as needed
* Maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle
* Managing stress
* Avoiding excessive alcohol consumption

It is important to seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen over time, as stomach ulcers can lead to complications such as bleeding, perforation, and obstruction. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent these complications and improve outcomes.

The main causes of duodenal ulcers are:

1. Infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)
2. Overuse of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen
3. Excessive alcohol consumption
4. Smoking
5. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, a rare condition that causes the stomach to produce too much acid

Symptoms of duodenal ulcers may include:

1. Abdominal pain, which can be worse when eating or at night
2. Nausea and vomiting
3. Bloating and gas
4. Acid reflux
5. Weight loss

Diagnosis of a duodenal ulcer typically involves a combination of endoscopy, where a flexible tube with a camera is inserted through the mouth to visualize the inside of the digestive tract, and breath tests to detect H. pylori infection.

Treatment for duodenal ulcers usually involves eradication of H. pylori infection, if present, and avoidance of NSAIDs and other irritants. Antacids or acid-suppressing medications may also be prescribed to help reduce symptoms and allow the ulcer to heal. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary.

Prevention of duodenal ulcers includes:

1. Avoiding NSAIDs and other irritants
2. Eradicating H. pylori infection
3. Quitting smoking and excessive alcohol consumption
4. Managing stress
5. Eating a healthy diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains

Prognosis for duodenal ulcers is generally good if treated promptly and effectively. However, complications such as bleeding, perforation, and obstruction can be serious and potentially life-threatening. It is important to seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen over time.

In conclusion, duodenal ulcers are a common condition that can cause significant discomfort and disrupt daily life. While they can be caused by a variety of factors, H. pylori infection is the most common underlying cause. Treatment typically involves eradication of H. pylori infection, avoidance of NSAIDs and other irritants, and management of symptoms with antacids or acid-suppressing medications. Prevention includes avoiding risk factors and managing stress. With prompt and effective treatment, the prognosis for duodenal ulcers is generally good. However, complications can be serious and potentially life-threatening, so it is important to seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen over time.

A peptic ulcer is a break in the lining of the stomach or duodenum (the first part of the small intestine), which can cause pain and bleeding. The stomach acid and digestive enzymes flowing through the ulcer can irritate the surrounding tissue, leading to inflammation and discomfort.

Peptic ulcers are commonly caused by an infection with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacteria or long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen or aspirin. Other contributing factors include stress, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption.

Symptoms of a peptic ulcer may include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. Treatment options typically involve antibiotics to eradicate H. pylori infection or stopping NSAID use, along with medications to reduce acid production in the stomach and protect the ulcer from further damage. Surgery may be necessary for severe cases or if other treatments fail.

Prevention methods include avoiding NSAIDs, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, managing stress, and getting regular screenings for H. pylori infection. Early detection and proper treatment can help alleviate symptoms and prevent complications such as ulcer perforation or bleeding.

In summary, peptic ulcers are painful and potentially harmful conditions that can be caused by various factors. Proper diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent complications and improve quality of life.

Symptoms of leg ulcers may include:

* Pain or tenderness in the affected area
* Redness or swelling around the wound
* Discharge or oozing of fluid from the wound
* A foul odor emanating from the wound
* Thickening or hardening of the skin around the wound

Causes and risk factors for leg ulcers include:

* Poor circulation, which can be due to conditions such as peripheral artery disease or diabetes
* Injury or trauma to the lower leg
* Infection, such as cellulitis or abscesses
* Skin conditions such as eczema or psoriasis
* Poorly fitting or compression garments
* Smoking and other lifestyle factors that can impair healing

Diagnosis of a leg ulcer typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests, such as X-rays or ultrasound, to rule out other conditions. Treatment may involve debridement (removal of dead tissue), antibiotics for infection, and dressing changes to promote healing. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove infected tissue or repair damaged blood vessels.

Prevention is key in managing leg ulcers. This includes maintaining good circulation, protecting the skin from injury, and managing underlying conditions such as diabetes or peripheral artery disease. Compression stockings and bandages can also be used to help reduce swelling and promote healing.

Prognosis for leg ulcers varies depending on the severity of the wound and underlying conditions. With proper treatment and care, many leg ulcers can heal within a few weeks to months. However, some may take longer to heal or may recur, and in severe cases, amputation may be necessary.

Overall, managing leg ulcers requires a comprehensive approach that includes wound care, debridement, antibiotics, and addressing underlying conditions. With proper treatment and care, many leg ulcers can heal and improve quality of life for those affected.

There are several factors that can contribute to the development of pressure ulcers, including:

1. Pressure: Prolonged pressure on a specific area of the body can cause damage to the skin and underlying tissue.
2. Shear: Movement or sliding of the body against a surface can also contribute to the development of pressure ulcers.
3. Friction: Rubbing or friction against a surface can damage the skin and increase the risk of pressure ulcers.
4. Moisture: Skin that is wet or moist is more susceptible to pressure ulcers.
5. Incontinence: Lack of bladder or bowel control can lead to prolonged exposure of the skin to urine or stool, increasing the risk of pressure ulcers.
6. Immobility: People who are unable to move or change positions frequently are at higher risk for pressure ulcers.
7. Malnutrition: A diet that is deficient in essential nutrients can impair the body's ability to heal and increase the risk of pressure ulcers.
8. Smoking: Smoking can damage blood vessels and reduce blood flow to the skin, increasing the risk of pressure ulcers.
9. Diabetes: People with diabetes are at higher risk for pressure ulcers due to nerve damage and poor circulation.
10. Age: The elderly are more susceptible to pressure ulcers due to decreased mobility, decreased blood flow, and thinning skin.

Pressure ulcers can be classified into several different stages based on their severity and the extent of tissue damage. Treatment for pressure ulcers typically involves addressing the underlying cause and providing wound care to promote healing. This may include changing positions frequently, using support surfaces to reduce pressure, and managing incontinence and moisture. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to clean and close the wound.

Prevention is key in avoiding pressure ulcers. Strategies for prevention include:

1. Turning and repositioning frequently to redistribute pressure.
2. Using support surfaces that are designed to reduce pressure on the skin, such as foam mattresses or specialized cushions.
3. Maintaining good hygiene and keeping the skin clean and dry.
4. Managing incontinence and moisture to prevent skin irritation and breakdown.
5. Monitoring nutrition and hydration to ensure adequate intake.
6. Encouraging mobility and physical activity to improve circulation and reduce immobility.
7. Avoiding tight clothing and bedding that can constrict the skin.
8. Providing proper skin care and using topical creams or ointments to prevent skin breakdown.

In conclusion, pressure ulcers are a common complication of immobility and can lead to significant morbidity and mortality. Understanding the causes and risk factors for pressure ulcers is essential in preventing and managing these wounds. Proper assessment, prevention, and treatment strategies can improve outcomes and reduce the burden of pressure ulcers on patients and healthcare systems.

Types of Skin Ulcers:

1. Pressure ulcers (bedsores): These occur when pressure is applied to a specific area of the skin for a long time, causing the skin to break down. They are more common in people who are bedridden or have mobility issues.
2. Diabetic foot ulcers: These are caused by nerve damage and poor circulation in people with diabetes, which can lead to unnoticed injuries or infections that do not heal properly.
3. Venous ulcers: These occur when the veins have difficulty returning blood to the heart, causing pressure to build up in the legs and feet. This pressure can cause skin breakdown and ulceration.
4. Arterial ulcers: These are caused by poor circulation due to blockages or narrowing of the arteries, which can lead to a lack of oxygen and nutrients to the skin.
5. Traumatic ulcers: These are caused by injuries or surgery and can be shallow or deep.

Symptoms of Skin Ulcers:

1. Pain
2. Redness around the wound
3. Swelling
4. Discharge or pus
5. A foul odor
6. Increased pain when touched or pressure is applied
7. Thick, yellowish discharge
8. Skin that feels cool to the touch
9. Redness that spreads beyond the wound margins
10. Fever and chills

Treatment for Skin Ulcers:

1. Debridement: Removing dead tissue and bacteria from the wound to promote healing.
2. Dressing changes: Applying a dressing that absorbs moisture, protects the wound, and promotes healing.
3. Infection control: Administering antibiotics to treat infections and prevent further complications.
4. Pain management: Managing pain with medication or other interventions.
5. Offloading pressure: Reducing pressure on the wound using specialized mattresses, seat cushions, or orthotics.
6. Wound cleansing: Cleaning the wound with saline solution or antimicrobial agents to remove bacteria and promote healing.
7. Nutritional support: Providing adequate nutrition to promote wound healing.
8. Monitoring for signs of infection: Checking for signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, or drainage, and addressing them promptly.
9. Addressing underlying causes: Managing underlying conditions, such as diabetes or poor circulation, to promote wound healing.
10. Surgical intervention: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to promote wound healing or repair damaged tissue.

Prevention of pressure sores is always preferable to treatment, and this can be achieved by taking steps such as:

1. Turning and repositioning regularly: Changing positions regularly, at least every two hours, to redistribute pressure.
2. Using pressure-relieving support surfaces: Using mattresses or cushions that reduce pressure on the skin.
3. Keeping the skin clean and dry: Ensuring the skin is clean and dry, especially after incontinence or sweating.
4. Monitoring nutrition and hydration: Ensuring adequate nutrition and hydration to support healing.
5. Managing underlying conditions: Managing conditions such as diabetes, poor circulation, or immobility to reduce the risk of pressure sores.
6. Using barrier creams or films: Applying barrier creams or films to protect the skin from moisture and friction.
7. Providing adequate cushioning: Using cushions or pillows that provide adequate support and reduce pressure on the skin.
8. Encouraging mobility: Encouraging regular movement and exercise to improve circulation and reduce immobility.
9. Monitoring for signs of pressure sores: Regularly checking for signs of pressure sores, such as redness, swelling, or pain.
10. Seeking medical advice if necessary: Seeking medical advice if pressure sores are suspected or if there are any concerns about their prevention or treatment.

There are several types of stomach neoplasms, including:

1. Adenocarcinoma: This is the most common type of stomach cancer, accounting for approximately 90% of all cases. It begins in the glandular cells that line the stomach and can spread to other parts of the body.
2. Squamous cell carcinoma: This type of cancer begins in the squamous cells that cover the outer layer of the stomach. It is less common than adenocarcinoma but more likely to be found in the upper part of the stomach.
3. Gastric mixed adenocarcinomasquamous cell carcinoma: This type of cancer is a combination of adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma.
4. Lymphoma: This is a cancer of the immune system that can occur in the stomach. It is less common than other types of stomach cancer but can be more aggressive.
5. Carcinomas of the stomach: These are malignant tumors that arise from the epithelial cells lining the stomach. They can be subdivided into adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and others.
6. Gastric brunner's gland adenoma: This is a rare type of benign tumor that arises from the Brunner's glands in the stomach.
7. Gastric polyps: These are growths that occur on the lining of the stomach and can be either benign or malignant.

The symptoms of stomach neoplasms vary depending on the location, size, and type of tumor. Common symptoms include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, weight loss, and difficulty swallowing. Diagnosis is usually made through a combination of endoscopy, imaging studies (such as CT or PET scans), and biopsy. Treatment depends on the type and stage of the tumor and may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of these. The prognosis for stomach neoplasms varies depending on the type and stage of the tumor, but early detection and treatment can improve outcomes.

A peptic ulcer hemorrhage is a serious complication that occurs when an ulcer in the stomach or duodenum (the first part of the small intestine) bleeds. The bleeding can be severe and life-threatening, and it requires immediate medical attention.

Causes:

There are several factors that can contribute to the development of a peptic ulcer hemorrhage, including:

1. Infection with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacteria
2. Long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen
3. Excessive alcohol consumption
4. Smoking
5. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, a rare condition that causes the stomach to produce too much acid
6. Crohn's disease, an inflammatory bowel disorder
7. Ulcers caused by other conditions such as cancer, trauma, or radiation therapy

Symptoms:

The symptoms of a peptic ulcer hemorrhage can vary depending on the severity of the bleeding, but they may include:

1. Vomiting blood or coffee ground-like material
2. Dark, tarry stools
3. Abdominal pain that worsens over time
4. Weakness and lightheadedness due to blood loss
5. Pale, cool, or clammy skin

Diagnosis:

To diagnose a peptic ulcer hemorrhage, a healthcare provider may use one or more of the following tests:

1. Endoscopy: A thin, flexible tube with a camera and light on the end is inserted through the mouth to visualize the stomach and duodenum.
2. Gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding scale: This is a system used to assess the severity of bleeding based on symptoms and physical examination findings.
3. Blood tests: These may be used to check for signs of anemia, such as low red blood cell count or high levels of hemoglobin in the urine.
4. Upper GI series: This is a test that uses X-rays to visualize the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum.
5. CT scan: A computerized tomography (CT) scan may be used to rule out other causes of bleeding, such as a ruptured ulcer or tumor.

Treatment:

The goal of treatment for a peptic ulcer hemorrhage is to stop the bleeding and prevent further complications. Treatment options may include:

1. Medications: These may include antacids, H2 blockers, or proton pump inhibitors to reduce acid production and protect the ulcer from further irritation.
2. Endoscopy: A healthcare provider may use an endoscope to locate the source of bleeding and apply a topical treatment such as cautery, sclerotherapy, or argon plasma coagulation to stop the bleeding.
3. Interventional radiology: In some cases, a healthcare provider may use interventional radiology techniques to embolize (block) the blood vessel feeding the ulcer. This can help stop the bleeding and promote healing.
4. Surgery: In rare cases where other treatments have failed, surgery may be necessary to repair the ulcer or remove any damaged tissue.

Prevention:

To prevent peptic ulcer hemorrhage from recurring, it is important to take steps to prevent further irritation of the ulcer and promote healing. This may include:

1. Avoiding NSAIDs and aspirin: These medications can irritate the stomach lining and increase the risk of bleeding.
2. Avoiding alcohol and smoking: Both of these can irritate the stomach lining and impair healing.
3. Eating a healthy diet: Avoiding spicy or acidic foods and eating smaller, more frequent meals can help reduce symptoms and promote healing.
4. Managing stress: Stress can exacerbate peptic ulcer symptoms and impair healing.
5. Taking medications as directed: If your healthcare provider has prescribed medication to treat your peptic ulcer, it is important to take it as directed.
6. Follow-up care: Regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider can help monitor your condition and ensure that any complications are addressed promptly.

The symptoms of a peptic ulcer perforation may include sudden and severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, and difficulty breathing. If you suspect that you or someone else is experiencing these symptoms, it is essential to seek medical attention immediately. Diagnosis is typically made through a combination of physical examination, blood tests, and imaging studies such as X-rays or CT scans.

Treatment for a peptic ulcer perforation typically involves surgery to repair the hole and clean out any infected tissue. In some cases, this may involve opening up the abdominal cavity (laparotomy) or using minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopy. Antibiotics and other medications may also be used to help manage infection and other complications.

Prevention is key in avoiding peptic ulcer perforation. This includes avoiding NSAIDs (such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen) and other medications that can irritate the stomach lining, eating a healthy diet, managing stress, and not smoking. If you have a peptic ulcer, it is crucial to follow your healthcare provider's recommendations for treatment and follow-up care to avoid complications.

The ulcer is known initially as a peptic ulcer before the ulcer burns through the full thickness of the stomach or duodenal ... had a ruptured stomach ulcer and died on October 12, 1971. J. R. R. Tolkien (1892-1973, aged 81) had a perforated ulcer and ... "Stomach ulcer - Better Health Channel". Christensen, S.; Riis, A.; Nørgaard, M.; Sørensen, H. T.; Thomsen, R. W. (2007). "Short ... Ian Hendry (1931-1984, aged 53) died of a stomach haemorrhage in London. Gene Clark (1944-1991, aged 46) had perforated ulcer ...
Stomach ulcer and duodenal ulcer, including those associated with Helicobacter pylori (in combination with amoxicillin or ... with a stomach ulcer - 8 weeks. Before starting therapy, the possibility of gastric ulcer malignancy is excluded, since ... To stimulate regeneration processes in ulcerative diseases of the stomach and duodenal ulcer - 800 mg / day (for 2 doses) for ... For the treatment of duodenal ulcers - 800 mg / day (for 2 doses) for 4 weeks (can be extended up to 8 weeks if necessary); ...
... have an active stomach or intestinal ulcer; have had an acute asthmatic attack, hives, rhinitis (inflammation of the inner ... have an active inflammatory disease involving the stomach or intestine (like ulcerative colitis); ...
Turck, F.B. J.M (1906). "Ulcer of the stomach: Pathogenesis and pathology: Experiments in producing artificial gastric ulcer ... 1761 Pain is associated with stomach ulcers. 1799 Matthew Baillie publishes a description of ulcers. 1812 Broussais discovers ... 1896 Saloon finds spirochetes in the stomachs of cats and mice. 1905 F. Reigel suggests that ulcers are caused by excess acid. ... Rosenow, E.C.; A.H. Sanford (1915). "The Bacteriology of Ulcer of the Stomach and Duodenum in Man". Journal of Infectious ...
Antommarchi found evidence of a stomach ulcer; this was the most convenient explanation for the British, who wanted to avoid ... Gates, David (2001). The Spanish Ulcer: A History of the Peninsular War. Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-81083-1. Gates, David ( ... His physician, François Carlo Antommarchi, led the autopsy, which found the cause of death to be stomach cancer. Antommarchi ... They maintained that the potassium tartrate used in his treatment prevented his stomach from expelling these compounds and that ...
Peptic Ulcer Disease (Stomach Ulcers) Cause, Symptoms, Treatments. Webmd.com. Retrieved 27 April 2013. Patel S, Behara R, ... The stomach lining is normally protected by a mucosal layer that prevents the stomach from, essentially, digesting itself. ... The absorption of ethanol is much more rapid on an empty stomach than with a full one. The delay in ethanol absorption caused ... However, in patients who have a peptic ulcer disease (PUD), this mucosal layer is broken down. PUD is commonly associated with ...
"Researchers Find New Stomach Duct". Star-News. July 2, 1950. Retrieved May 30, 2015. "New Clue Is Discovered To Stomach Ulcer ... 1962 Section of the vagus nerves to the stomach in the treatment of duodenal ulcer. In: Surgery of the Stomach and Duodenum, ed ... 1917 Contributions to the physiology of the stomach. XXXVIII. Gastric juice in duodenal and gastric ulcers. J. Am. Med. Assoc, ... John F. Sembower (April 20, 1957). "That 'Churning' Feeling May Mean Stomach Ulcers". The Milwaukee Journal. Retrieved May 30, ...
Bormann died of a stomach ulcer in July 1895. Because of their controversial treatment of female sexuality, Bormann's novels ...
He had a major operation on a stomach ulcer. In 1948, Elder Sophrony produced the first mimeographed edition of Staretz Silouan ...
She had seven perforated stomach ulcers. She also had a seizure. This was followed by what was later diagnosed as a stroke; ...
Stewart came second, his performance compromised by a stomach ulcer. In 1973, Lotus teammates Fittipaldi and Ronnie Peterson ...
German units composed of convalescents and the medically unfit were named for their ailment; thus, "stomach" units for soldiers ... with ulcers. By 31 October, resistance south of the Scheldt had collapsed, and the Canadian 2nd Infantry Division, British 52nd ... "stomach" units of the Wehrmacht as well as German paratroopers of Battle Group Chill. ...
"Former Montrose Singer Robert 'Bob' James Dies From Stomach Ulcer Complications". Blabbermouth.net. February 26, 2021. ...
"Former Montrose Singer Robert 'Bob' James Dies From Stomach Ulcer Complications". Blabbermouth.net. February 26, 2021. ...
In August 1963, Wade Legge died of a bleeding stomach ulcer. He was 29 years old. Wade Legge Trio (Blue Note BLP 5031, 1953, ...
Gregorios already had stomach ulcer and it became chronic in 1902. On 2 November 1902, at the age of 54, Gregorios died. He was ...
Their stomach is affected, and they end up with stomach ulcers. Type 8 has a sturdy body with strong hips. subconscious ...
Bob James, 68, American rock singer-songwriter (Montrose), stomach ulcer complications. (death announced on this date) ... James Dies From Stomach Ulcer Complications Скончался олимпийский чемпион по академической гребле Александр Клепиков (in ...
He has a stomach ulcer and regularly takes medication for it. Charles Rocket as Nicholas Andre: A greedy, wealthy resident of ... During a lunch stop, the duo pranks Mental with chili peppers in his burger, unaware that he has a stomach ulcer. When Mental ...
He suffered repeatedly with stomach ulcers and hypertension. The Guggenheim family amassed enormous wealth through their mining ...
Regarding stomach ulcers, specifically, there is "some evidence...that specially prepared licorice will speed the healing of ... stomach ulcers". Licorice: MedlinePlus Supplements, United States National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health ( ... Deglycyrrhizinated licorice an herbal supplement typically used in the treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers. It is made ...
In 1976 he began suffering from stomach ulcers. His health quickly deteriorated, and he died on December 28 of complications ...
... represent gastric ulcers within 'a pouch of stomach ... drawn up by scar tissue into the mediastinum' ... representing an ... "calling the chronic peptic ulcer crater of the esophagus a 'Barrett's ulcer'", but added this name did not imply agreement with ... Additionally an operation known as a Nissen fundoplication can reduce the reflux of acid from the stomach into the esophagus. ... The condition is named after Australian thoracic surgeon Norman Barrett (1903-1979), who in 1950 argued that "ulcers are found ...
Bark extracts are also used for stomach ulcers. Compounds from Araliaceae display a wide range of pharmacological properties ...
However, Wayne developed a stomach ulcer and died on December 15, 1796; there was no court-martial. Instead, Wilkinson began ...
Throughout the war, Smith had been troubled by a recurring stomach ulcer. The problem became severe in 1949. He was no longer ... Smith was admitted to the Walter Reed Army Hospital, whose surgeons decided to remove most of his stomach. That did cure his ... ulcer, but Smith remained malnourished and thin. On 7 October 1950, Truman selected Smith as Director of Central Intelligence ( ...
The immediate cause of his death was an ulcer in the stomach. This article incorporates public domain material from the 1886 ...
However, Wayne developed a stomach ulcer and died on December 15, 1796; there was no court-martial. Instead Wilkinson began his ...
In Persian medicine, it is used for diabetes, gastritis and stomach ulcer. Generally, the oil is also used in Abrahamic ...
Louisa Mark, 49, British lovers rock singer, complications from a stomach ulcer. Norma Fox Mazer, 78, American author, brain ... Luis Aguilé, 73, Argentine singer and songwriter, stomach cancer. Paul Bloom, 70, American lawyer, recovered $6 billion for the ...
Because the stomach empties when 2⁄3 full, whether stomach enzymes have completed their processing of the food or not, and ... ISBN 0-87605-606-0. Andrews, F. M.; Buchanan, B. R.; Elliot, S. B.; Clariday, N. A.; Edwards, L. H. (2005). "Gastric ulcers in ... from the glandular distal stomach. In the stomach, assorted acids and the enzyme pepsin break down food. Pepsin allows for the ... Horses have a relatively small stomach for their size, and this limits the amount of feed a horse can take in at one time. The ...
In February 2000, Laurie Nichols died due to an ulcer rupturing in his stomach, he died just two weeks before the Wests Tigers ...
Ward died of a ruptured stomach ulcer on July 8, 1896 at the Galt House Hotel in Louisville, Kentucky. She was buried at the ...
He died on March 15, 1953, reportedly from a stomach ulcer and a severe asthmatic condition that may have forced him from his ... and the blow that ended the battle was a right hook to the stomach, which the referee did not call as a low blow. The audience ...
... stomach ulcer. Rasch died on 6 July 1938. He had a large collection of copperplate prints, the proceeds of the sale of which he ...
Owing to its effect on the stomach lining, manufacturers recommend people with peptic ulcers, mild diabetes, or gastritis seek ...
Later in the series Takemoto has to stay another year due to getting a stomach ulcer and not being able to complete his ...
Ulceration erodes the gastric mucosa, which protects the tissue of the stomach from the stomach acids. Peptic ulcers are most ... 863-867 Gastric diseases refer to diseases affecting the stomach. Inflammation of the stomach by infection from any cause is ... Peptic ulcers are also common in the duodenum.: 879-884 Chronic diseases of malabsorption may affect the small intestine, ... 850-853 In addition to routine tests, an endoscopy might be used to examine or take a biopsy from the stomach. : 848 The small ...
Hence it can be mistaken for an invasive adenocarcinoma.[citation needed] Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome Ng, CF; Hull, DA; ... When the condition occurs in the stomach, it may be termed gastritis cystica profunda, and in the small intestine, enteritis ... Some consider this synonymous, or closely related to solitary rectal ulcer syndrome, a consequence of internal rectal ...
The coexistence of oral, cervical and stomach lichen planus lesions were described by Guogerot and Burnier in 1937. A similar ... Oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) can present as erythematous or white patches, ulcers, or exophytic masses. The highest risk ... Mucosal forms are those affecting the lining of the gastrointestinal tract (mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, anus), larynx, ...
In April 1968, bassist Gavin Webb-last of original line-up of The Mustangs-was forced to quit, suffering from stomach ulcers. ...
Maarit Feldt-Ranta, 51, Finnish politician, MP (2007-2019), stomach cancer. Svatoslav Galík, 81, Czech competitive orienteer. ... complications from an ulcer. Kisinoti Mukwazhe, 49, Zimbabwean politician. Harley D. Nygren, 94, American rear admiral, ... stomach cancer. John Exelby, 78, British television executive. Susan Fargo, 77, American politician, member of the ...
Surgical Treatment of Perforated Peptic Ulcer at eMedicine Kuremu RT (September 2002). "Surgical management of peptic ulcer ... PUD was thought to be due to excess secretion of the acid environment in the stomach, or at least that PUD was made worse by ... This was done with the hope that it would treat or prevent peptic ulcers. It also had the effect of reducing or eliminating ... Boey J, Lee NW, Koo J, Lam PH, Wong J, Ong GB (September 1982). "Immediate definitive surgery for perforated duodenal ulcers: a ...
If the stomach is empty (no food in the past six hours), general anaesthesia is usually used. Otherwise, spinal anaesthesia may ... Plain abdominal films may be useful for the detection of ureteral calculi, small bowel obstruction, or perforated ulcer, but ... perforated peptic ulcer, pancreatitis, rectus sheath hematoma and epiploic appendagitis. Elderly: diverticulitis, intestinal ...
The stomach ulcer drug cimetidine was developed as an H2 antagonist by chemically engineering the molecule for maximum ...
She died almost two weeks later on Monday, November 13, 1939, destitute, from a bleeding ulcer. She was 60 years old. Her ... In November 1939, Weber was admitted to Good Samaritan Hospital in critical condition, suffering from a stomach ailment that ... Fights Ravages of Stomach Ailment", Los Angeles Times (November 6, 1939): A1. Variety (November 15, 1939). Los Angeles Examiner ... Deaths from ulcers, Women film pioneers, Screenwriters from Pennsylvania, American women film producers, 20th-century American ...
... drops have been used in attempts to treat eye diseases that include pink eye, glaucoma, corneal ulcers and ... Turmeric juice is claimed to have health benefits that include easing an upset stomach and reducing arthritis pain. Medical ...
Patients with active duodenal or gastric ulcers and those with a prior ulcer history should be tested for H. pylori. ... pylori since eradication of this infection can induce remission in many patients when the tumor is limited to the stomach. ... Helicobacter pylori eradication protocols is a standard name for all treatment protocols for peptic ulcers and gastritis in the ... Sonnenberg, A (June 2007). "Time trends of ulcer mortality in Europe". Gastroenterology. 132 (7): 2320-7. doi:10.1053/j.gastro. ...
He cried out in the night, claiming he had stomach pains. He continued to suspect that his food was being poisoned and ... when he was a patient at the British Military Hospital in West Berlin for a perforated ulcer. By this time, Wolf Rüdiger Hess ...
... who died in 2020 of apparent heart failure at their Tokyo home while recovering from a stomach ulcer. She was 66. Their ...
Typically, the disease presents with skin lesions (e.g. nodules, tumors, papules, bruise-like patches, and/or ulcers) that most ... stomach and intestines. They can also be found in an immature state in the blood. Once activated, they migrate to the lymph ...
While Giovanni accused a maid of poisoning his daughter, others saw Giovanni as the origin of death from stomach ulcer by ...
Warren proved that the bacterium is the infectious cause of stomach ulcers. Warren helped develop a convenient diagnostic test ... Timeline of peptic ulcer disease and Helicobacter pylori Wikimedia Commons has media related to John Robin Warren. "Press ... The duo proved to the medical community that the bacterium Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is the cause of most peptic ulcers. ... Marshall BJ, Warren JR (June 1984). "Unidentified curved bacilli in the stomach of patients with gastritis and peptic ...
... of complications following stomach surgery for an ulcer, on July 2, 1963. Her ashes are interred at her hunting lodge in ... Until her death from bleeding ulcers she remained an active publisher and editor. She had intended for her niece and nephew to ...
... stomach ache and ulcers, to antidotes for various poisons. Similarly, Macer Floridus's 'De viribus herbarum carmen', Milan, is ...
The wood chips are decocted alone to treat stomach ache, they are also combined with the vine Willughbeia edulis and wood chips ... the plant has been among those identified as being used by Karen people of Chiang Mai Province to treat gastric ulcers. " ... lagopodiodes and bark of Vachellia harmandiana to treat stomach ache. To treat diarrhoea, a decoction of bark, fruit and wood ... from Cananga latifolia in a decoction to treat stomach ache, circulation problems and/or to increase appetite. In order to help ...
He came down with a particularly nasty case of stomach ulcers, as well as succumbing to tonsillitis on Space's second US tour ... "The body of keyboardist Franny Griffiths was riddled with ulcers." Q magazine, March 1998. Franny Griffiths: "(Mike Myers) had ...
His alleged stomach pains often caused wild and excessive moans and cries of pain throughout the day and night and their ... finally consenting to see his adult son and wife in 1969 after suffering from a perforated ulcer that required treatment at a ... A paranoid hypochondriac, he repeatedly complained of all forms of illness, mostly stomach pains, and was suspicious of all ...
... when the latter was hospitalized for a bleeding stomach ulcer and later had kidney transplant. Alberto Agra succeeded her as ... who was hospitalized for bleeding stomach ulcer and later had kidney transplant. Devanadera (in the 7-hour oral argument in the ...
The cause of death was a gastric hemorrhage due to a stomach ulcer. He was buried in the Riverside Cemetery in Marshalltown, ...
... ulcers, including symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. Covers causes, including H. pylori infection and taking NSAIDs. ... Peptic Ulcers (Stomach and Duodenal Ulcers). View or Print All Sections Definition & Facts A peptic ulcer, or stomach or ... Peptic ulcers can lead to complications such as bleeding, perforation, penetration, or blockage in your stomach or duodenum. ... Common symptoms of peptic ulcers include pain or discomfort in your abdomen, feeling full too soon during or too full after a ...
Read about tests that help detect stomach ulcers and get relief for your belly. ... Dull and burning stomach pain are common symptoms of a peptic ulcer. ... ClinicalTrials.gov: Peptic Ulcer (National Institutes of Health) * ClinicalTrials.gov: Stomach Ulcer (National Institutes of ... Treatment for Peptic Ulcers (Stomach Ulcers) (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases) Also in Spanish ...
Prevention of gastric ulcers caused by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs : reports on individual drugs  ...
... which cause stomach ulcers and cancer, may be behind bad breath. ... 700-Year Old Mummies Yield Stomach Ulcer Causing Bacterium. ... A new study has suggested that bacteria, which cause stomach ulcers and cancer, may be behind bad breath. Scientists, for the ... Study Links Bad Breath To Stomach Ulcer Personalised Printable Document (PDF). Please complete this form and well send you a ... Helicobacter pylori has recently been shown to cause stomach ulcers and is behind a large proportion of gastric cancers. " ...
Three types of peptic ulcers exist, namely, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer and esophageal ulcer. Gastric ulcer is located in the ... Cabbage juice helps ulcers heal more quickly than modern meds. Peptic ulcers refer to open sores that form in the stomach ... Seven of them had duodenal ulcers, while five had gastric ulcers. Only one patient had ulcers in another part of the small ... Better than meds: Study finds cabbage juice contains compounds that promote stomach health and treat peptic ulcers. Monday, ...
Sue Ferranti answered: : Yes, GERD/ulcer can cause the symptoms you are describing. You should see your doctor for diagnosi ... Im getting symptoms of stomach ulcers an reflux im doing a heliconacter breathe test saturday how can I ease burning stomach ... Can gerd/ulcer cause heart palpitations, burning sensation in stomach/oesophagus area in the morning and a burning sensation in ... Recently my stomach had been burning with an elevated heart rate. Its much worst on an empty stomach. What could be causing ...
Stomach Ulcer. Stomach -- diagnostic imaging 6. Report of ten cases of gastric ulcer, one case malignant ulcer of the stomach, ... Stomach Diseases. Stomach Ulcer 2. Tuberculosis of the stomach: with a report of a case of multiple turberculous ulcers of that ... Stomach Ulcer 4. Ulcer of the stomach Author(s): Wolff, Lawrence, author Publication: Philadelphia : Lea Brothers & Co., [1893 ... Stomach Ulcer. Peptic Ulcer Perforation 7. Gastric ulcer at the Massachusetts General Hospital, 1888-1898 ...
Stomach, Forestomach - Ulcer Narrative. Comment:. An ulcer (Figure 1. , Figure 2. , Figure 3. , Figure 4. , and Figure 5. ) is ... Stomach, Forestomach - Ulcer in a male F344/N rat from a chronic study. A portion of the epithelium is absent, exposing the ... Stomach, Forestomach - Ulcer in a male F344/N rat from a chronic study. A portion of the epithelium is absent, exposing the ... Stomach, Forestomach - Ulcer in a male F344/N rat from a chronic study. A large portion of the epithelium is absent, exposing ...
Indications of Algex 200 mlHyperacidity, peptic ulcer, gastritis, heartburn, sour stomach, and dyspe.. ... Indications of Duomeal 200 mlHyperacidity, peptic ulcer, gastritis, heartburn, sour stomach, and dys.. ... Indications of AlgexHyperacidity, peptic ulcer, gastritis, heartburn, sour stomach, and dyspepsia ar.. ... Indications of Antanil Plus 100Hyperacidity caused by a peptic ulcer, gastritis, peptic oesophagitis.. ...
Ulcer of stomach and duodenum, number of deaths, by sex, Categories: Diseases of digestive, musculosceletal systems, etc. ... Ulcer of stomach and duodenum, number of deaths (Line chart) * Ulcer of stomach and duodenum, number of deaths, female (Line ... Indicator full name: Ulcer of stomach and duodenum, number of deaths, by sex ... Deaths(#), Ulcer of stomach and duodenum Visualizations Deaths(#), Ulcer of stomach and duodenum. ...
Amazing Health Benefits Of Nigella Seeds Nigella seeds are black seeds and are also known as black cumin that is used as a spice in curries and comes in small size. These small seeds helps our body in fighting from various diseases and acts as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and analgesic. Nigella seeds are magic seeds that helps in preventing many …. Read More » ...
Ek-Tek Vedaz is Indias leading online herbal & Ayurvedic store. We offer a wide range of natural herbal dietary supplements for the heart, piles, digestion, stress, joint health, memory, immunity, beauty supplements for hair, and skin.
Stomach ulcers arent caused by worrying, contrary to popular belief. ... If the ulcer is in your stomach, it is called a gastric ulcer. If the ulcer is in in part of the intestine just beyond the ... Most stomach ulcers take a few months to heal after treatment. However, stomach ulcers can return, although this is less likely ... If left untreated, ulcers can get progressively worse, eventually burning through the wall of the stomach. When the stomach ...
A stomach ulcer is the result of gastric (stomach) acid damaging the lining ... Video intro to the stomach and ulcers! Share this video with your class! ... Stomach and Stomach Ulcers. by Robert Tallitsch, PhD , September 22, 2022. Video introduction to the stomach and ulcers! Share ... Treatment of a Stomach Ulcer and Prevention of Ulcer Reoccurrence. Medicinal treatment of a stomach ulcer is aimed at reducing ...
Some people notice this irritation more after they eat, and some people notice it more on an empty stomach. ... Stomach Ulcer Diet Menu , Meal Plan for Ulcers , Stomach Ulcer Diet If you have a stomach ulcer, you may find that certain ... Foods to Avoid if You Have a Stomach Ulcer Stomach ulcers are sores that form in the lining of your stomach due to erosion of ... You Can Cure Stomach Ulcer With 5 Foods , HealthWise Stomach ulcers are irritated by stomach acid. Some people notice this ...
The stomach section with esophagus and duodenum attachment in half life size shows the following pathological changes of the ... This stomach pathology model demonstrates various stages of gastritis from a light gastric ulcer to a perforation. ... stomach: Erythematous gastritis Erosive gastritis Hemorrhagic gastritis Healing ... Perforated ulcer (all stomach layers eroded). *Stomach with ulcers mounted on a base for display in the classroom or doctors ...
... the most likely causes are a stomach ulcer or severe inflammation of the stomach lining (gastritis). ... Stomach ulcer or severe gastritis If you vomit blood and also have a burning or gnawing pain in your tummy, ... cancer of the oesophagus or stomach cancer - cancer may be suspected if youre over 55 and youve also lost a lot of weight; ... there may be what looks like coffee grounds in your vomit, which means the blood has been in your stomach for a few hours ...
... stomach ulcers; spastic colon; and other digestive diseases. The health impact does not stop there. Victims of domestic ...
Read on for techniques that can lower your risk of developing an ulcer. ... A stomach ulcer can feel like a burning pain in your stomach. ... What Does a Stomach Ulcer Feel Like?. Stomach ulcers are a very ... Causes of Stomach Ulcers. In the past, it was thought that stomach ulcers developed primarily due to stress. Although stress is ... Both a gastric ulcer and a peptic ulcer are sometimes called stomach ulcers. ...
Treating stomach pain, intestinal problems, acid reflux, constipation and other gastrointestinal problems. ...
Stomach ulcers occur when the thick layer of mucus that protects the stomach from digestive juices is damaged. The most common ... Avoid greasy, spicy and acidic foods because they irritate stomach.. ...
People with stomach ulcers may benefit from probiotics to speed up recovery, suggest results from an animal study from Hong ... Polyphenol extracts from apples may protect stomachs from ulcers and other complications associated with aspirin, suggests a ... Olive oil may protect against stomach ulcers and cancer 08-Feb-2007. By Stephen Daniells ... Daily consumption of broccoli sprouts may cut Helicobacter pylori infections, and offer protection against stomach ulcers, and ...
A stomach ulcer?. * Any sexually transmitted diseases or venereal diseases like gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia or herpes? ... Feel sick to your stomach or vomit (when the effects of alcohol were wearing off)? ...
Milk and Slippery Elm Drink and MMS for stomach ulcer treatment. ... Stomach Ulcer Remedies Posted by Rajbir (Hartlepool, England) ... Pepto-Bismol for Stomach Ulcers: Pink bismuth is sold to calm stomach in the US. It also kills the h plyori. ... I have been suffering from an awful stomach ulcer, lately I cannot sleep at night or I am sleeping one hour on and one hour off ... I quickly discovered that the symptoms were all related and I did indeed have another stomach ulcer. I came to this site for a ...
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Human Anatomy Anatomy Stomach Medical Model Stomach Pathology Gastritis Ulcer Anatomy Medical Teaching Tool

... Human Anatomy Anatomy Stomach Medical Model Stomach Pathology Gastritis Ulcer Anatomy Medical Teaching Tool. by anatomyStore ... Human Anatomy Anatomy Stomach Medical Model Stomach Pathology Gastritis Ulcer Anatomy Medical Teaching Tool ... Human Anatomy Anatomy Stomach Medical Model Stomach Pathology Gastritis Ulcer Anatomy Medical Teaching Tool. ...
Treating stomach pain, intestinal problems, acid reflux, constipation and other gastrointestinal problems. ... An empty stomach allows for the best and safest examination, so you should have nothing to eat or drink, including water, for ... It may also be useful for detecting polyps, inflammatory bowel disease (Crohns disease), ulcers and tumors of the small ... ulcers, and tumors. Capsule endoscopy allows for examination of the small intestine, which cannot be easily reached by ...
This Stomach with Ulcers Model is a one-piece, life-size cutaway section of the stomach. This detailed model shows esophageal ... 4-Stages Pressure Ulcer/Bedsore Model (Set Of 4) Life/Form 4-Stages Pressure Ulcer/Bedsore Model (Set Of 4). (No reviews yet) ... Decrease Quantity of 4-Stages Pressure Ulcer/Bedsore Model (Set Of 4) Increase Quantity of 4-Stages Pressure Ulcer/Bedsore ... this model features a large sacral Stage 4 pressure ulcer* (NPUAP 2007 Pressure Ulcer... ...
Digestive System: tongue edema; stomach ulcer; hemorrhage; eructation. Hemic and Lymphatic System: thrombocytopenia; lymphoma- ... your stomach area (abdomen) around the belly button. ∘. the back of your upper arms. ∘. upper hips (below your waist). ∘. your ... Infrequent: Dry eyes, otitis externa, ptosis, cataract, corneal ulcer, mydriasis, optic neuritis, photophobia, and taste loss. ... Infrequent: Dry mouth, stomatitis, burning sensation on tongue, cholecystitis, colitis, esophageal ulcer, esophagitis, ...
STOMACH, OR DUODENAL ULCER?" N2AH0509 = "HOW MANY YEARS AGO DID YOU FIRST HAV ..." N2AH0511 = "HAS A DOCTOR EVER TOLD YOU THAT ...
  • Indications of Antanil Plus 100Hyperacidity caused by a peptic ulcer, gastritis, peptic oesophagitis. (com.bd)
  • Thankfully, theres lots you can do to relieve stomach ulcers and gastritis. (ulcertalk.com)
  • This stomach pathology model demonstrates various stages of gastritis from a light gastric ulcer to a perforation. (drwonganatomy.com)
  • If you vomit blood and also have a burning or gnawing pain in your tummy, the most likely causes are a stomach ulcer or severe inflammation of the stomach lining ( gastritis ). (nidirect.gov.uk)
  • However, bleeding from upper intestinal tract lesions, including erosions, ulcers, and hemorrhagic gastritis from Helicobacter pylori infection (5) or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (6) may cause gFOBT false-positive results, as can nonhuman heme from ingesting red meat or ingesting foods with peroxidase activity (eg, spinach). (cdc.gov)
  • Helicobacter pylori-which is passed from cross contamination of fecal matter, was present in patients with chronic gastritis and gastric ulcers. (cdc.gov)
  • Evidence of ulcers or any other pathology other than chronic gastritis in the stomach, esophagus and duodenum. (who.int)
  • Your complaints can be due to peptic ulcer disease and hiatus hernia. (icliniq.com)
  • Also get yourself checked for H.Pylori (helicobacter pylori) infection, which can be the cause of having peptic ulcer disease. (icliniq.com)
  • A peptic ulcer is a sore in the lining of your stomach or your duodenum, the first part of your small intestine. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Peptic ulcers happen when the acids that help you digest food damage the walls of the stomach or duodenum. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Your doctor also may look inside your stomach and duodenum by doing an endoscopy or x-ray. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Peptic ulcers refer to open sores that form in the stomach lining or the first part of the small intestine called the duodenum. (naturalnews.com)
  • Gastric ulcer is located in the stomach, while duodenal and esophageal ulcers are located in the duodenum and esophagus, respectively. (naturalnews.com)
  • The pylorus possesses the pyloric sphincter, which is a circular band of smooth muscle that regulates the passage of chyme into the duodenum of the small intestine, as well as preventing the regurgitation of intestinal contents back into the stomach. (bodyviz.com)
  • If you vomit blood, it means there's bleeding somewhere in your oesophagus (the tube linking your mouth to your stomach), stomach or the first part of your small intestine (duodenum). (nidirect.gov.uk)
  • Seven of them had duodenal ulcers, while five had gastric ulcers. (naturalnews.com)
  • Meanwhile, the average healing time for those with gastric ulcers was seven days. (naturalnews.com)
  • In comparison, published findings show that with conventional medicines, healing time averages 37 and 42 days for duodenal and gastric ulcers, respectively. (naturalnews.com)
  • Some people with stomach ulcers also have acid reflux. (ulcertalk.com)
  • Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is where acid leaks out of the stomach and up into the oesophagus. (nidirect.gov.uk)
  • The specialists at Mercy Medical Center can diagnose and treat a variety of digestive health problems such as colon cancer, ulcers, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). (dignityhealth.org)
  • At Mercy Medical Center, we perform colonoscopy and endoscopy to diagnose and treat a variety of digestive health problems such as colon cancer, ulcers, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). (dignityhealth.org)
  • Scientists, for the first time, have found that Helicobacter pylori living in the mouths of people, who are not showing signs of stomach disease. (medindia.net)
  • Helicobacter pylori has recently been shown to cause stomach ulcers and is behind a large proportion of gastric cancers. (medindia.net)
  • These plant nutrients are said to have protective effects against the bacterium Helicobacter pylori , which is responsible for the majority of ulcer cases. (naturalnews.com)
  • One of the most significant causes of ulcers is a type of bacteria that goes by the tongue-twisting term Helicobacter pylori. (ochsner.org)
  • There are some promising results but no firm conclusions when it comes to using probiotics against the stomach germ Helicobacter pylori, a review finds. (nutraingredients.com)
  • Daily consumption of broccoli sprouts may cut Helicobacter pylori infections, and offer protection against stomach ulcers, and maybe cancer, says a new study. (nutraingredients.com)
  • Cheney reported that the average healing time for those with duodenal ulcers who drank cabbage juice daily was 10 days. (naturalnews.com)
  • It is also linked to the development of duodenal ulcers and stomach cancer. (cdc.gov)
  • Yes, GERD / ulcer can cause the symptoms you are describing. (healthtap.com)
  • Video chat with a U.S. board-certified doctor 24/7 in less than one minute for common issues such as: colds and coughs, stomach symptoms, bladder infections, rashes, and more. (healthtap.com)
  • In some cases, ulcers don't cause any symptoms. (ochsner.org)
  • In this Brain Builder we will discuss the gross and microscopic anatomy of the stomach, followed by a discussion of the symptoms, causes, and possible treatments for stomach ulcers. (bodyviz.com)
  • There are also certain irritants that seem to make ulcer symptoms worse and make them more difficult to heal. (ulcertalk.com)
  • Can cold and sinus problem aggravate my peptic ulcer symptoms? (icliniq.com)
  • The American College of Gastroenterology reports that despite once popular beliefs, ulcers are not caused by stress, worrying or a high-pressure lifestyle. (ochsner.org)
  • Certain foods might irritate an existing ulcer, but highly seasoned boudin is not a cause. (ochsner.org)
  • Avoid greasy, spicy and acidic foods because they irritate stomach. (khaleejjournal.com)
  • Steroids can irritate the stomach. (kidshealth.org)
  • Only one patient had ulcers in another part of the small intestine called the jejunum. (naturalnews.com)
  • It may also be useful for detecting polyps, inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease), ulcers and tumors of the small intestine. (longbeachgastro.com)
  • They occur when there is too much acid in the stomach, which reduces the layer of mucus that protects your stomach from digestive juices. (ochsner.org)
  • Stomach ulcers occur when the thick layer of mucus that protects the stomach from digestive juices is damaged. (khaleejjournal.com)
  • This medicine may cause severe bowel obstruction or a perforation (a hole or tear) in your intestines, especially if you have ever had stomach or intestinal problems. (everydayhealth.com)
  • A stomach ulcer is the result of gastric (stomach) acid damaging the mucosal lining of the stomach, producing open sores that often bleed and cause stomach pain. (bodyviz.com)
  • While fatty fish offer a huge amount of omega 3 fats that help to lessen inflammation and also valuable in preventing other forms of ulcer. (ulcertalk.com)
  • It can lead to stomach inflammation and everything else thats bad. (ulcertalk.com)
  • Alcohol increases stomach inflammation. (ulcertalk.com)
  • Bleeding occurs when the ulcer or inflammation damages an underlying artery (blood vessel). (nidirect.gov.uk)
  • Stress and spicy foods do not cause ulcers, but can make them worse. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Peptic ulcers will get worse if not treated. (medlineplus.gov)
  • If I have GERD or gastric ulcer, does the heart-burn get worse if i try to sleep flat on my back in supine rather than standing up? (healthtap.com)
  • If left untreated, ulcers can get progressively worse, eventually burning through the wall of the stomach. (ochsner.org)
  • A new study has suggested that bacteria, which cause stomach ulcers and cancer, may be behind bad breath. (medindia.net)
  • According to a new study in Gut journal, fat inside the upper stomach may cause vitamin C to promote cancer-causing reactions rather than protect against them as previously found. (nutraingredients.com)
  • Typically, a doctor will use a medical imaging technique called an endoscopy to check for an ulcer. (ochsner.org)
  • Antacids and milk can't heal peptic ulcers. (medlineplus.gov)
  • You may need surgery if your ulcers don't heal. (medlineplus.gov)
  • You wont completely heal your ulcer until you eliminate the cause, whether that is chronic NSAID use, H. pylori infection or an overactive stomach. (ulcertalk.com)
  • Not chewing the tablet completely may lead to serious stomach or intestinal problems. (everydayhealth.com)
  • According to experts, MMS can support stomach healing after exposure to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or NSAIDs. (naturalnews.com)
  • NSAIDs are also major contributors to peptic ulcers as these medications have been found to damage the stomach lining. (naturalnews.com)
  • This can be especially dangerous in people who are at higher risk of internal bleeding, like those with stomach ulcers. (medlineplus.gov)
  • We now need to look into the relationship between H. pylori in the mouth and in the stomach. (medindia.net)
  • We hope to discover the role of the mouth in transmitting H. pylori stomach infections in the near future," Dr. Suzuki added. (medindia.net)
  • Treatment may include medicines to reduce stomach acids or antibiotics to kill H. pylori. (medlineplus.gov)
  • A burning stomach pain is the most common symptom. (medlineplus.gov)
  • It is important to know that there are many causes of abdominal pain, so not all pain in the abdomen is caused by an ulcer. (ochsner.org)
  • I have bad stomach pain at night and it hurts around the belly button and at the lower portion of the appendix. (icliniq.com)
  • Is it possible to get upper abdominal pain due to peptic ulcer? (icliniq.com)
  • stomach pain. (everydayhealth.com)
  • How to treat the condition present with stomach ache, ulcer, hiatal hernia and cysts in the kidney? (icliniq.com)
  • Q. I have continuous stomach ache with ulcer, hiatal hernia and cysts in kidney. (icliniq.com)
  • I am experiencing gastric issues, ulcers in the stomach, hiatal hernia, cysts in my kidneys for the past few days. (icliniq.com)
  • Some people notice this irritation more after they eat, and some people notice it more on an empty stomach. (ulcertalk.com)
  • Yoghurt and kefir are a good source of probiotics along with the protein that supports gut growth of microbiome, lessen irritation and treats ulcer. (ulcertalk.com)
  • Polyphenol extracts from apples may protect stomachs from ulcers and other complications associated with aspirin, suggests a new animal study from Italy. (nutraingredients.com)
  • The surface epithelium of the cardiac stomach is composed of columnar surface mucous cells. (bodyviz.com)
  • These cells secret mucous which protects the cardiac stomach from any stomach acid that may be regurgitated from the fundic stomach back into the cardiac stomach or esophagus. (bodyviz.com)
  • Mucous neck cells produce mucous, which protects the surface epithelium of the stomach from damage by HCl and pepsin. (bodyviz.com)
  • The majority of the cells found in the glands of this histological region of the stomach resemble mucous neck cells. (bodyviz.com)
  • These cells produce a type of mucous that neutralizes HCl and protects the mucosa of the pyloric region of the stomach. (bodyviz.com)
  • An ulcer is an open sore, or lesion, usually found on the skin or mucous membrane areas of the body. (dignityhealth.org)
  • Can gerd/ulcer cause heart palpitations, burning sensation in stomach/oesophagus area in the morning and a burning sensation in the middle of the upper back during the day? (healthtap.com)
  • I've been struggling with an upset stomach for a week or so and nausea all the tim? (healthtap.com)
  • Oesophageal varices are enlarged veins in the walls of the lower part of the oesophagus (tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach). (nidirect.gov.uk)
  • Smaller meals boost healing by reducing the amount of stomach acid in the stomach. (ulcertalk.com)
  • Turmeric, cinnamon , ginger and garlic a good lot of spices and herbs that are powerful sources of health benefitting antioxidants and also exhibits strong antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory traits to support healing of the ulcer. (ulcertalk.com)
  • Some ulcers follow a chronic pattern of healing temporarily on their own and then returning. (ulcertalk.com)
  • If the ulcer is in in part of the intestine just beyond the stomach, it is referred to as a duodenal ulcer. (ochsner.org)
  • I took a CT scan of my abdomen and found that I have ulcers and multiple cysts in both my kidneys. (icliniq.com)
  • These ulcers are treated with prescription medicines including antibiotics. (naturalnews.com)
  • When the stomach wall is perforated, digestive juices and food leak into the abdominal cavity. (ochsner.org)
  • As early as 1950, Cheney has been conducting studies on cabbage juice to explore its potential as a natural treatment for peptic ulcers. (naturalnews.com)
  • In his study, Cheney looked at how patients with peptic ulcers respond to cabbage juice treatment. (naturalnews.com)
  • Cheney considered the absence of ulcers in the post-treatment X-ray results as a sign of healing. (naturalnews.com)
  • These findings demonstrate the potential of cabbage juice as an alternative treatment for peptic ulcers. (naturalnews.com)
  • Even after successful treatment, you can get another ulcer. (ulcertalk.com)
  • This might happen if the factors contributing to your ulcer, such as NSAID use, smoking and alcohol, are temporarily reduced and then resumed. (ulcertalk.com)
  • Polyphenols found in strawberries could play a role in reducing the harm alcohol inflicts to the stomach lining, according to new research in rats. (nutraingredients.com)
  • Ulcers are fairly common, affecting an estimated 4 million people in the United States each year. (ochsner.org)
  • For example, the amino acids, glutamine and methionine , have been identified as good for stomach health. (naturalnews.com)
  • This allows the digestive acids to erode the stomach's tissue lining, producing an ulcer. (ochsner.org)
  • An empty stomach allows for the best and safest examination, so you should have nothing to eat or drink, including water, for approximately twelve hours before the examination. (longbeachgastro.com)
  • If you need to have any type of x-ray of your stomach area , tell the doctor ahead of time that you are using lanthanum carbonate. (everydayhealth.com)
  • Typically, people diagnosed with ulcers need not exist on a bland diet. (ochsner.org)
  • For some people, these germs reside in their digestive tracts and over time can lead to ulcers. (ochsner.org)
  • People with stomach ulcers may benefit from probiotics to speed up recovery, suggest results from an animal study from Hong Kong. (nutraingredients.com)