Stifle
Anterior Cruciate Ligament
Dog Diseases
Dogs
Cartilage, Articular
Hindlimb
Osteoarthritis
A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans.
Exacerbation of antigen-induced arthritis in inducible nitric oxide synthase-deficient mice. (1/146)
OBJECTIVE: Inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) produced by inducible NO synthase (iNOS) is suggested to be beneficial in experimental arthritis. Although NO is important for the integrity of the microcirculation, the effects of inhibition of iNOS on the synovial microcirculation are not currently known. This study investigated the synovial microcirculation and leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions in iNOS-deficient mice with antigen-induced arthritis (AIA) and compared these findings with disease severity. METHODS: Fourteen homozygous iNOS-/- and 14 iNOS+/+ mice were used. The severity of AIA was assessed by measuring knee joint swelling and by histologic scoring. The number of rolling and adherent leukocytes was quantitatively analyzed in synovial microvessels using intravital microscopy of intraarticular synovial tissue. Nitrite/nitrate concentrations were measured, and the expression of iNOS, E- and P-selectin, intercellular adhesion molecule 1, and vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) was assessed by immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: In iNOS+/+ animals with AIA, the plasma concentration of nitrite/nitrate was increased 3-fold and iNOS expression was detected in cells of the joint. Swelling of the knee joint as well as leukocyte infiltration were enhanced in the iNOS-/- arthritic animals compared with iNOS+/+ mice with AIA. AIA-associated leukocyte-endothelial cell interaction in synovial postcapillary venules was more pronounced in iNOS-/-, compared with iNOS+/+, arthritic mice. A strong expression of P-selectin and VCAM-1 was observed in the iNOS-/- arthritic mice only. CONCLUSION: These data suggest that NO production by iNOS in vivo has antiinflammatory effects in experimental arthritis, by mediating a reduction in leukocyte adhesion and infiltration. (+info)Matrix metalloproteinases and aggrecanases cleave aggrecan in different zones of normal cartilage but colocalize in the development of osteoarthritic lesions in STR/ort mice. (2/146)
OBJECTIVE: To map aggrecan cleavage by matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and aggrecanases in normal murine tibial articular cartilage (CBA strain) and in the development of spontaneous osteoarthritis (OA) in the STR/ort mouse and to assess the influence of sex hormone status on these conditions in gonadectomized STR/ort mice. METHODS: The distributions of neoepitopes of aggrecan generated by MMP (VDIPEN) and aggrecanase (NITEGE) cleavage were investigated by immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: VDIPEN neoepitope was detected mainly in the pericellular matrix of deep-zone chondrocytes in normal tibial cartilage from STR/ort and CBA mice. In early OA, VDIPEN immunostaining also localized to the pericellular matrix of chondrocytes at the site of the lesion. With increasing severity of OA lesions, VDIPEN immunostaining was also detected in the interterritorial matrix, close to the site of the lesion. In contrast, NITEGE mapped most strongly to the pericellular matrix of upper-zone chondrocytes in normal tibial cartilage. As with VDIPEN, NITEGE was strongly expressed in the pericellular matrix at the site of early OA lesions. With advancing OA, NITEGE colocalized with VDIPEN in both the pericellular and interterritorial matrices of chondrocytes adjacent to OA lesions and in those of the deep zones. Hormone status did not appear to influence the development of OA or the distribution of aggrecan neoepitopes in STR/ort mice. CONCLUSION: MMP- and aggrecanase-generated neoepitopes map predominantly to different regions in normal murine tibial cartilage. However, both groups of enzymes generate increased amounts of neoepitopes in pericellular and interterritorial matrix adjacent to histopathologic lesions of OA. Aggrecan degradation and the development of OA appear to be independent of sex hormone status in this model. (+info)Processing of nociceptive mechanical and thermal information in central amygdala neurons with knee-joint input. (3/146)
Pain has a strong emotional dimension, and the amygdala plays a key role in emotionality. The processing of nociceptive mechanical and thermal information was studied in individual neurons of the central nucleus of the amygdala, the target of the spino-parabrachio-amygdaloid pain pathway and a major output nucleus of the amygdala. This study is the first to characterize nociceptive amygdala neurons with input from deep tissue, particularly the knee joint. In 46 anesthetized rats, extracellular single-unit recordings were made from 119 central amygdala neurons that were activated orthodromically by electrical stimulation in the lateral pontine parabrachial area and were tested for receptive fields in the knee joints. Responses to brief mechanical stimulation of joints, muscles, and skin and to cutaneous thermal stimuli were recorded. Receptive-field sizes and thresholds were mapped and stimulus-response functions constructed. Neurons in the central nucleus of the amygdala with excitatory input from the knee joint (n = 62) typically had large symmetrical receptive fields in both hindlimbs or in all four extremities and responded exclusively or preferentially to noxious mechanical stimulation of deep tissue (n = 58). Noxious mechanical stimulation of the skin excited 30 of these neurons; noxious heat activated 21 neurons. Stimulus-response data were best fitted by a sigmoid nonlinear regression model rather than by a monotonically increasing linear function. Another 15 neurons were inhibited by noxious mechanical stimulation of the knee joint and other deep tissue. Fifteen neurons had no receptive field in the knee but responded to noxious stimulation of other body areas; 27 nonresponsive neurons were not activated by natural somesthetic stimulation. Our data suggest that excitation is the predominant effect of brief painful stimulation of somatic tissue on the population of central amygdala neurons with knee joint input. Their large symmetrical receptive fields and sigmoid rather than monotonically increasing linear stimulus-response functions suggest a role of nociceptive central amygdala neurons in other than sensory-discriminative aspects of pain. (+info)Complex polysaccharide inclusions in skeletal muscle adjacent to sarcomas in two dogs. (4/146)
Inclusions of periodic acid-Schiff-positive, amylase resistant material were found within skeletal muscle fibers adjacent to an osteosarcoma in the proximal femur of an 8-year-old intact female Cocker Spaniel dog (dog No. 1) and adjacent to a synovial cell sarcoma of the stifle joint in a 7-year-old spayed female Bouvier des Flandres dog (dog No. 2). Inclusions were pale blue-gray with hematoxylin and eosin stain and formed irregular inclusions, replacing up to approximately 80% of the fiber diameter. Inclusions from dog No. 2 were of non-membrane-bound granular to filamentous material that occasionally formed discrete, elongate electron-dense masses. The features of these inclusions were similar to those of materials previously described as complex polysaccharide, polyglucosan bodies, amylopectin, and Lafora bodies. Evidence for a generalized metabolic disorder was not found in these two dogs, suggesting that storage of complex polysaccharide can occur as a relatively nonspecific response to metabolic alterations in skeletal muscle in a variety of conditions. (+info)Differential function of nitric oxide in murine antigen-induced arthritis. (5/146)
BACKGROUND: The aim of our study was to investigate the role of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS)-derived nitric oxide (NO) production in different stages of murine antigen-induced arthritis (AiA). METHODS: Clinical, histological and microcirculatory parameters (measured by intravital fluorescence microscopy) were assessed in the knee joint during acute and chronic AiA after inhibition of iNOS with L-N(6)-(1-iminoethyl)lysine (L-NIL). Plasma concentrations of and were evaluated by the Griess reaction and the expression of iNOS, P- and E-selectin, intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) by immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: In both stages of the disease, plasma concentrations of and were increased and iNOS was expressed. In the acute phase, swelling, leucocyte adhesion, leucocyte infiltration and expression of adhesion molecules were increased in arthritic animals treated with L-NIL in comparison with untreated arthritic animals. In the chronic phase, no change in the disease parameters could be detected after L-NIL treatment. CONCLUSION: Increased NO production induced by iNOS during the acute phase of AiA can be regarded as a protective response in the prevention of further leucocytic infiltration and joint destruction, whereas it seems to play a subordinate role in chronic AiA. (+info)One of two chondrocyte-expressed isoforms of cartilage intermediate-layer protein functions as an insulin-like growth factor 1 antagonist. (6/146)
OBJECTIVE: Aging and osteoarthritic (OA) cartilage commonly demonstrate enhanced expression of the large, transforming growth factor beta (TGFbeta)-inducible glycoprotein cartilage intermediate-layer protein (CILP) as well as enhanced extracellular inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) that promotes the deposition of calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystals. In normal chondrocytes, TGFbeta induces elevated chondrocyte extracellular PPi. Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) normally blocks this response and reduces extracellular PPi. However, chondrocyte resistance to IGF-1 is observed in OA and aging. Because CILP was reported to chromatographically fractionate with PPi-generating nucleotide pyrophosphatase phosphodiesterase (NPP) activity, it has been broadly assumed that CILP itself has NPP activity. Our objective was to directly define CILP functions and their relationship to IGF-1 in chondrocytes. METHODS: Using primary cultures of articular chondrocytes from the knee, we defined the function of the previously described CILP (CILP-1) and of a recently described 50.6% identical protein that we designated the CILP-2 isoform. RESULTS: Both CILP isoforms were constitutively expressed by primary cultured articular chondrocytes, but only CILP-1 expression was detectable in cultured knee meniscal cartilage cells. Neither CILP isoform had intrinsic NPP activity. But CILP-1 blocked the ability of IGF-1 to decrease extracellular PPi, an activity specific for the CILP-1 N-terminal domain. The CILP-1 N-terminal domain also suppressed IGF-1-induced (but not TGFbeta-induced) proliferation and sulfated proteoglycan synthesis, and it inhibited ligand-induced IGF-1 receptor autophosphorylation. CONCLUSION: Two CILP isoforms are differentially expressed by chondrocytes. Neither CILP isoform exhibits PPi-generating NPP activity. But, increased expression of CILP-1, via N-terminal domain-mediated inhibitory effects of CILP-1 on chondrocyte IGF-1 responsiveness, could impair chondrocyte growth and matrix repair and indirectly promote PPi supersaturation in aging and OA cartilage. (+info)Hamstring graft technique for stabilization of canine cranial cruciate ligament deficient stifles. (7/146)
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the harvest and application of hamstring grafts for canine cranial cruciate ligament (CrCL) reconstruction. STUDY DESIGN: Experimental study. ANIMALS: Four adult female hounds, weighing 26.3 +/- 1.6 kg (mean +/- SEM). METHODS-One stifle in each dog was randomly chosen for hamstring graft CrCL reconstruction after native CrCL transection. Arthroscopy was performed to evaluate graft integrity at 12 weeks. Gait analysis and stifle radiographs were performed preoperatively and up to 52 weeks after graft placement. Dogs were killed 12 (n = 2) or 52 weeks (n = 2) after CrCL reconstruction. Tissues were evaluated grossly and with light and confocal laser microscopy. RESULTS: Hamstring grafts were intact in all stifles at 12 weeks (n = 4) and 52 weeks (n = 2). Grossly, there was no osteoarthritis in stifles at 12 weeks and only chondrophytes along the trochlear ridges at 52 weeks. Minimal radiographic evidence of osteoarthritis developed in stifles with grafts during the study. Lameness in limbs with grafts resolved by 52 weeks. Graft tissue was highly vascular, ligamentized, and undergoing active remodeling at 12 weeks. Fifty-two weeks after graft placement, intraarticular graft tissue was well vascularized, mature, and encapsulated by synovium, and graft-bone interfaces were characterized by Sharpey's fiber insertions. There was no evidence of graft necrosis using confocal laser microscopy at either time point. CONCLUSIONS: The hamstring graft technique may be a viable method of canine CrCL reconstruction. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Hamstring grafts may be an alternative technique for canine CrCL reconstruction. Further study is needed before clinical application. (+info)Basic fibroblast growth factor mediates transduction of mechanical signals when articular cartilage is loaded. (8/146)
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether the basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) mediates signal transduction in articular cartilage in response to mechanical loading. METHODS: Articular cartilage from porcine metacarpophalangeal or knee joints was cyclically loaded (62.5-250N) for 2 minutes in the absence or presence of a bFGF receptor inhibitor, SB 402451 (250 nM). Activation of the extracellularly regulated kinase MAP kinase ERK was measured by Western blot analysis. Changes in protein synthesis were assessed by measuring the incorporation of (35)S-Met/Cys into proteins secreted by cartilage explants or by isolated chondrocytes. RESULTS: Rapid activation of the ERK MAP kinase occurred when articular cartilage was loaded. This was dependent upon release of the bFGF because it was restricted by the FGF receptor inhibitor. Loaded explants were shown to release bFGF. Loading or bFGF stimulation of explants induced synthesis and secretion of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1 (TIMP-1), which was inhibited by SB 402451. CONCLUSION: Cyclical loading of articular cartilage causes bFGF-dependent activation of ERK and synthesis of TIMP-1. (+info)Canine stifle joint biomechanics associated with tibial plateau leveling osteotomy predicted by use of a computer model<...
Management of concurrent patellar luxation and cranial cruciate ligament rupture using modified tibial plateau levelling<...
Synovitis in Dogs with Stable Stifle Joints and Incipient Cranial Cruciate Ligament Rupture: A Cross-Sectional Study
Stifle joint - Wikipedia
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Veresdale Equine Veterinary Services - Stifle Lock in Horses
Veresdale Equine Veterinary Services - Stifle Lock in Horses
Tibial tuberosity transposition-advancement for treatment of medial patellar luxation and concomitant cranial cruciate ligament...
Cranial cruciate ligament rupture in the dog-a retrospective study comparing surgical techniques - Murdoch Research Repository
Go to Lilly and Taras TPLO surgery.
Greater St. Louis Veterinary Medical Association | 3 cheers for the Stifle Lateral Sutures TPLOs and TTA | Jackie Ziven-LeCount...
Stifle joint anatomy of the dog on MRI
Stifle joint anatomy of the dog on CT
okvet [Advances in the Canine Cranial Cruciate Ligament, 2nd Edition]
Pathogenesis of Spontaneous Failure of Cranial Cruciate Ligament in the Dog - WSAVA2004 - VIN
Treatment of stable partial cruciate rupture (Grade 1 sprain) in five dogs with tibial plateau levelling osteotomy | Veterinary...
A Review of the Pathogenesis of Canine Cranial Cruciate Ligament Disease as a Basis for Future Preventive Strategies - Griffon ...
Partial Injuries of Cranial Cruciate Ligament: Diagnosis and Treatment - WSAVA2004 - VIN
Cranial Cruciate Ligament Rupture » The Canine Joint » Physical Rehabilitation and Fitness for Canines
Combining a joint health supplement with tibial plateau leveling osteotomy in dogs with cranial cruciate ligament rupture. An...
American Manchester Terrier Club - Orthopedic Diseases Patellar Luxation in Small Breed Dogs Regina R. Allen DVM
Patellar Luxation - Parity Lagotto Romagnolo
Petition To Address the arising Patellar Luxation problem in The American Cocker Spaniel
Cranial Cruciate Ligament Rupture in Dogs - Decadent Minis
Stifle Distractors/Retractors
A Biomechanical Cadaver Study to Determine the Effectiveness of the Lateral Graft Technique and Isometric Suture Placement for...
Decreased birefringence of the superficial zone collagen network in the canine knee (stifle) articular cartilage after long...
Development of a standardized surgical (osteo-)chondral defect model in the equine stifle.
Patellas & Stifles - Karalyns Minnesota Maltese
Imaging Anatomy: Canine Hindlimb Stifle Example 4
Will Currency Swap deal stifle Nigerian economy? | Naija247news
Pedigree Query • View topic - Locking stifle or hock?
Management of Osteoarthritis in Dogs - PetConnections
Femorotibial kinematics in dogs treated with TPLO for cranial cruciate ligament insufficiency: An in vivo fluoroscopic analysis...
Cranial Cruciate Ligament Disease in Dogs - Animal Medical Center - New York City
overweight pets | Atlantic Vet Seattle
Total Hip Replacement (THR) Surgery for Dogs | Home Rehabilitation Guide | TopDog Health
How much swelling and bruising is normal?
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Image: Osteochodrosis lesion, lateral trochlear ridge of the distal femur, stifle joint, horse - Merck Veterinary Manual
Pet 411: What You Should Know about Cranial Cruciate Ligament Disease
Ruptured Cranial Cruciate Ligament | The Big Easy Animal Hospital
Patellar blastomycosis in a dog<...
Stresses Associated with Subchondral Bone Cysts - A Finite Element Analysis on an Extended Stifle Joint
Cruciate Ligament Rupture in Cats
Medial Patellar Luxation (MPL) - Dallas Veterinary Surgical Center (DVSC)
http://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0041299/00001
ARI medical and research fellowships
Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy (TPLO) for Veterinary Technicians - February 13-15, 2021 - Veterinary Continuing Education
Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy (TPLO) for Veterinary Technicians - May 9-11, 2021 - Veterinary Continuing Education
DIAGNOSTIC MODALITIES of STIFLE and SHOULDER JOINT DERANGEMENTS
How PRP helps treat cranial cruciate ligament injuries in dogs - I Love Rescue Dogs
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Stifle joint
The stifle joint (often simply stifle) is a complex joint in the hind limbs of quadruped mammals such as the sheep, horse or ... Look up stifle in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A stifling problem Introduction to the types of joints in horses. (Articles ... The stifle joint joins three bones: the femur, patella, and tibia. The joint consists of three smaller ones: the femoropatellar ... An elaborate twisting movement of the patella allows the stifle to "lock" in extension when the medial portion of the tendon is ...
Inter.funda.stifle
... is the second full-length album by alternative rock band Fair to Midland. Tracks including "Dance of the ...
PLATO (computer system)
Stifle, Jack (1972). The Plato IV Architecture (PDF). CERL Report (revised ed.). Urbana, IL: University of Illinois. X-20. Van ... ISBN 978-1-108-49534-9. "CDC Viking 721 - Terminals". The Plato V Terminal, J. E. Stifle, CERL Report X-50, August 1977. Havlik ...
Fibularis tertius
Walmsley, John P. (2011). "46 - The Stifle". Diagnosis and Management of Lameness in the Horse (2nd ed.). Saunders. pp. 532-549 ...
2012 Cleveland Gladiators season
"Gladiators Stifle Storm". Cleveland Gladiators. May 19, 2012. Retrieved May 19, 2012. "Soul Defeat Gladiators 55-33". Cleveland ...
2003-04 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team
Bergum, Steve (March 12, 2004). "Cardinal stifle WSU". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). p. C1. "Stanford buries Cougars ...
1991-92 Arsenal F.C. season
Jones, Stuart (12 August 1991). "Tottenham stifle champions". The Times. p. 29. "A History of The Premier League". Premier ...
1991 FA Charity Shield
Jones, Stuart (12 August 1991). "Tottenham stifle champions". The Times. London. p. 29. Retrieved 23 October 2012. ( ...
Daniel Fitzgerald Gabbett
Keep back, boys,' he used to cry, imploringly, to the six or seven of us; 'don't stifle us! Don't keep crushing on us in that ...
1980 Orange Bowl
"Sooners stifle FSU". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). Associated Press. January 2, 1980. p. C1. "Oklahoma's quickness ...
Samantha Norwood
"Waves stifle Thunder". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 9 January 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2012. "Flames burn Waves on ...
Jeff Roth
"GATORS STIFLE LSU". Retrieved June 29, 2019. "ROTH'S BACK INJURY HAS GATORS WORRIED". Retrieved June 29, 2019. "1989 NFL Draft ...
Cesky Terrier
Stifle-Well bent. Second Thigh-relatively short Hock Joint - Strong and well developed. Set relatively high. Feet - Smaller ...
Godelieve Quisthoudt-Rowohl
"Investment Rights Stifle Democracy". truth-out.org; Corporate Europe Observatory. 2011-05-05. Archived from the original on ...
2018 FIFA World Cup Group E
"Stubborn Swiss stifle Brazil". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 18 June 2018. Creek, Stephen (17 ...
Brazil at the 2018 FIFA World Cup
"Stubborn Swiss stifle Brazil". FIFA.com. 18 June 2018. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Creek, Stephen (17 June ...
1999-2000 Arsenal F.C. season
"Spurs stifle depleted Gunners". BBC News. BBC. 8 November 1999. Retrieved 8 November 2013. Brodkin, Jon (22 November 1999). " ...
2013-14 FC Basel season
The match ended goalless an obstinate Basel had stifled Maccabi. Return game (27 February 2014) The St. Jakob-Park was only ... uefa.com (20 February 2014). "Obstinate Basel stifle Maccabi". uefa.com. Retrieved 2021-11-16. Adams, Sam (27 February 2014). " ... but the Chilean Marcelo Diaz stifled hopes with the 3-1 after 81 minutes. During the first half, Tuggen were able to keep up to ...
Electoral fraud
"Did bomb threat stifle vote? (Capital Times)". Madison.com. Archived from the original on March 4, 2009. Retrieved 2012-05-03. ...
2019-20 Chittagong Abahani Season
"Terengganu stifle Ctg Abahani's dream". The Daily Star. 2019-11-01. Retrieved 2020-01-06. ভাড়াটে থেকে চট্টগ্রামে স্থায়ী ...
Listener letter on science controversy
Don't stifle healthy debate". Newsroom. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 16 January 2022. Freshwater, ...
No Platform
"Security concerns stifle free speech". Palatinate.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2010-02-18. Retrieved 2010-05-31. "The ...
List of Stuff You Should Know episodes (2018)
"Gerrymandering: How to Stifle Democracy". HowStuffWorks. July 12, 2018. Retrieved March 20, 2021. "Jobs of Bygone Eras". ...
Andy Morrison
"Man City stifle poor Liverpool". BBC News. 31 January 2001. Retrieved 20 April 2019. "City hit back to snatch vital point". ...
2012-13 FC Basel season
uefa.com (29 August 2012). "Ten-man Sporting stifle Basel". uefa.com. Retrieved 16 November 2021. uefa.com (4 October 2012). " ...
1968 Central Michigan Chippewas football team
Kruse, Don (October 27, 1968). "CMU Field Goals Stifle ISU". The Pantagraph. p. B1. Retrieved October 20, 2021 - via Newspapers ...
Andrei Kanchelskis
"Man City stifle poor Liverpool". BBC Sport. 31 January 2001. Retrieved 16 September 2021. "Liverpool too slick for City". BBC ...
Stephon Marbury
Suns stifle Knicks behind Hill; Marbury's father dies, December 2, 2007 Zach Marbury, Stephon's Brother, Will Play in Venezuela ...
Rudy Gobert
"Utah Jazz: The Stifle Tower? French center Rudy Gobert making a big first impression". DeseretNews.com. July 9, 2013. Retrieved ... These dimensions earned him the nickname "The Stifle Tower." The record for wingspan was broken a year later by Walter Tavares ...
1968 Illinois State Redbirds football team
Kruse, Don (October 27, 1968). "CMU Field Goals Stifle ISU". The Pantagraph. p. B1. Retrieved October 20, 2021 - via Newspapers ...
Are Current Education Systems Stifling Initiative?
Current Education Systems are Stifling Individual Deep Thinking. Related Learning. Business / MBA student? Earn an extra income ... Are Current Education Systems Stifling Initiative?. Has the standardisation and testing regime in schools, and the demise of ... The topic being discussed here is: "Are Current Education Systems Stifling Initiative?". ...
Stifling Dissent
The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, promulgated in 1979 and amended in 1989, locates its source of power in two realms. It speaks of the sovereignty of the will of the people and simultaneously enshrines the principle of the velayat-e faqih (rule of the supreme jurist), whereby the most learned Islamic scholar interprets and applies divine law. It creates both religiously-guided and popularly-elected political institutions. Since the earliest days of the republic, a tension has existed between the appeal to popular sovereignty, which united the many diverse groups that came together to overthrow the autocratic rule of the Shah, and the commitment of many of these same forces to rule in accordance with divine law.. The constitution gave ultimate authority to religious rule in what was seen as a political triumph for Ayatollah Khomeini, the first Supreme Leader. Constitutional articles upholding and protecting basic rights and freedoms were vitiated by qualifying clauses stating that ...
Monster Stifle - Scary ringtones - Avzio
Lianas stifle tree fruit and seed production | EurekAlert!
Commodity-Cost Jump Threatens to Stifle Rebound - WSJ
Belarus Accused Of Using Phone Networks To Stifle Dissent
FTC: Drug companies colluded to stifle competition - CBS News
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Russia: Journalists and independent monitors being silenced to stifle reporting of protests - new report
ACLU: New funeral law stifles speech - POLITICO
Global space missions stifled by US restrictions | New Scientist
Stroman again stifles Boston in Jays' 4-2 win
Does religion stifle creativity?
But religion in its newest avatar of politics, Godmen and distortion doesnt just stifle creativity. It stifles the core of our ... There is no stifling that happens due to religious symbols. What matters is symbology that comes from mythology; the victory of ... Does religion stifle our creative juices? dacunha, says, Religion, per se, is fine. ...
Washington may bluster but cannot stifle the Chinese economy | Financial Times
Washington may bluster but cannot stifle the Chinese economy. Even trying to do so risks strengthening the most anti-American ... Washington may bluster but cannot stifle the Chinese economy. on twitter. (opens in a new window) ... Washington may bluster but cannot stifle the Chinese economy. on facebook. (opens in a new window) ... Washington may bluster but cannot stifle the Chinese economy. on linkedin. (opens in a new window) ...
San Jose State earns blowout win over Western Michigan
Crossword Clue: stifled laugh. Crossword Solver | Dictionary.com
NGOs Stifled In India
Copyright Law Stifling Free Speech And Artistic Criticism | Techdirt
... looking at how copyright is stifling artistic criticism. Much of it focuses on a recent paper by John Tehranian, whom weve ... Comments on "Copyright Law Stifling Free Speech And Artistic Criticism" Subscribe: RSS Leave a comment ... Pacific Standard Magazine has a really great article by Noah Berlatsky, looking at how copyright is stifling artistic criticism ... Looking at this thread, it appears the real speech-stifling is instead happening right here at Techdirt. How ironic. ...
The Unveiling of Venus: Hot and Stifling | Science News
Science News was founded in 1921 as an independent, nonprofit source of accurate information on the latest news of science, medicine and technology. Today, our mission remains the same: to empower people to evaluate the news and the world around them. It is published by the Society for Science, a nonprofit 501(c)(3) membership organization dedicated to public engagement in scientific research and education (EIN 53-0196483).. ...
Virus Stifles Muslims' Eid al-Fitr Celebrations for 2nd Year
Rights group: Egypt stifles environmental work ahead of COP | Hosted
BEIRUT (AP) - An international human rights group called Monday on the United Nations to ensure that countries hosting its climate conference commit to meeting human rights standards after it documented instances of repression against environmental groups in Egypt, the host of COP27 later this year. Human Rights Watch said in a report based on interviews with more than a dozen academics, scientists and activists that government restrictions amount to a violation of basic human rights and throw into question the Egyptian governments ability to meet basic climate commitments. Egypts government has engaged in a widespread crackdown on dissent in recent years that has detained thousands, many without trial, according to rights groups. Under President Abdel Fattah el-Sissi, Egypt has also intimidated activists and new laws have practically barred many civil society organizations from operating. "The world needs more climate activism, not less, and there can be no such effective activism when the ...
FTC, states suing Facebook over allegedly stifling competition
... accusing the company of illegally stifling its competition to protect its ... FTC, coalition of states suing Facebook over allegedly stifling competition. Lawsuits could require company to divest Instagram ... accusing the company of illegally stifling its competition to protect its "monopoly power." ...
EDITORIAL: China is stifling needed innovation - Taipei Times
Ibrahim, Minnesota stifle Northwestern in 31-3 drubbing | KHON2
Climate Change Could Stifle Mideast's Tourism Rebound
| MENAFN.COM
Stifle problems
You are here: Horses , Horse health , Stifle problems. The Problem with Stifling. A common complaint you will hear from savvy ... The stifle joint is both very large and very complex in structure. The stifle is similar to the human knees which many say was ... The stifle is made up of these two joints. A thin capsule surrounds the entire stifle joint that has a specialized fluid to ... about the inner working of the stifle. The stifle can be difficult to evaluate due to its size and location. In combination ...
Change Would 'Stifle Small Businesses'
Headwinds stifle developed world expansions in May | S&P Global
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Trump & Pompeo Stifling Iranian Voices | The Iranian
On July 22nd, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo addressed a crowd of Iranian Americans in Simi Valley, California at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library. The speech Pompeo delivered was titled, "Supporting Iranian Voices", which was followed by a Q&A session of previously vetted questions.. Secretary Pompeos alleged support for the Iranian people is incongruent with the Administrations hawkish policy approach to Iran. Instead of supporting multilateral agreements, like the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), which lifted many economic sanctions and financial burdens off of the Iranian people, the Trump Administration exited the deal and reinstated crippling sanctions. This will inevitably harm ordinary Iranian citizens rather than regime elites and hardline politicians. The Trump Administrations economic warfare tactics not only devalue Irans currency, but also exacerbate Irans already high youth unemployment rate.. With the imposition of snapback sanctions on Iran, many of the ...
DissentDefenseInnovationCreativityVoicesCompetitionFree speechInitiativeKneeLameFluidJournalistsResearchHeatImportantCreativeHealthReligiousJointSpecificJoinHearEconomicInnovationDissentYawnPatents stifleTwitterMuskCriticismDilute2018CompetitionDialogueConservativesDebateDecadesImaginationRepublicansClimateProductivityProgressFearTemperatureEffortsShareEmailRiskResearchGrowthHeatChildrenPotentialSummerGoodPlansSpeechCountry
Dissent3
- Amnesty International has accused Belarus authorities of using phone networks run by some of the world's biggest telecoms companies to stifle free speech and dissent. (rferl.org)
- But China has repeatedly, wrongfully used the Interpol to stifle dissent. (indiatimes.com)
- They will make it easier for Russian authorities to repress religious communities, stifle peaceful dissent, and detain and imprison people. (christiancentury.org)
Defense1
- A season high 30,282 fans packed the stadium-many of whom were there to see Mexican superstar Chicharito, who was kept off the board by the Fire's stifling defense, which has allowed just two goals in 2022. (hottimeinoldtown.com)
Innovation3
- Congress appears to be planning to undo that ruling, a move that would stifle scientific discovery and innovation and harm millions of Americans who need to understand their risks for hereditary cancer and other diseases. (statnews.com)
- Although not as dangerous as such governmental control, Brin isn't backward in naming his competitors as also stifling innovation, especially when it comes to indexing content on their platforms for use in Google's search engine. (slashgear.com)
- Once you get too many rules, that will stifle innovation. (slashgear.com)
Creativity3
- Does religion stifle creativity? (afaqs.com)
- But religion in its newest avatar of politics, Godmen and distortion doesn't just stifle creativity. (afaqs.com)
- What things stifle creativity? (clambaronline.com)
Voices1
- New Delhi's move to restrict the movement of foreign funding to local charities is an attempt to stifle voices that oppose Modi's model of economic development. (com.pk)
Competition1
- WASHINGTON, D.C. - The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and a coalition of 48 attorneys general have filed lawsuits against Facebook, accusing the company of illegally stifling its competition to protect its "monopoly power. (abc15.com)
Free speech3
- ACLU litigation policy adviser Gabriel Rottman says the new measures stifle free speech. (politico.com)
- that the law hinders free speech, stifles creative expression, and puts a damper on progress. (technologyreview.com)
- Musk claims moderation stifles free speech on Twitter. (thenextweb.com)
Initiative2
- Are Current Education Systems Stifling Initiative? (12manage.com)
- The topic being discussed here is: "Are Current Education Systems Stifling Initiative? (12manage.com)
Knee1
- The stifle is the true knee of a horse and is found only on the hind limbs of the horse. (horses-and-horse-information.com)
Lame1
- She had dried discharge around her right stifle and was moderately lame on that leg. (cdc.gov)
Fluid1
- A thin capsule surrounds the entire stifle joint that has a specialized fluid to help with shock absorption and lubrication. (horses-and-horse-information.com)
Journalists1
- Indiana University stifles the student press by unlawfully keeping student journalists from accessing public records. (thefire.org)
Research1
- Others, however, say a moratorium would stifle important research. (wuwm.com)
Heat1
- Stifling heat. (statusq.org)
Important1
- Further cuts are counterproductive and stifle important progress while placing an unsustainable burden on physician practices. (medscape.com)
Creative1
- Does religion stifle our creative juices? (afaqs.com)
Health1
- I had to stifle my feelings' - Bilingual health professionals translating for family members in a healthcare setting. (bvsalud.org)
Religious1
- There is no stifling that happens due to religious symbols. (afaqs.com)
Joint5
- The stifle joint is both very large and very complex in structure. (horses-and-horse-information.com)
- There are two large crossing ligaments in the center of the stifle joint. (horses-and-horse-information.com)
- Some additional means of distributing the forces placed on the stifle is necessary since it is a large joint that carries a lot of weight. (horses-and-horse-information.com)
- Inflammation and swelling of the stifle joint is likely to result from any damage to these structures. (horses-and-horse-information.com)
- Since the joint contains the majority of the stifle structure it is difficult to see, touch and evaluate. (horses-and-horse-information.com)
Specific1
- The inside and outside of the stifle has specific ligaments that keep the leg from bending excessively in either direction. (horses-and-horse-information.com)
Join1
- Two individual joints make up the stifle and it is determined by the bones that join together there. (horses-and-horse-information.com)
Hear2
- A common complaint you will hear from savvy riders is that their horse is stifled. (horses-and-horse-information.com)
- You hear me trying to stifle a cry. (nypress.com)
Economic3
- Yasheng Huang: Does Democracy Stifle Economic Growth? (chinadigitaltimes.net)
- While the government shuts down activities that criticise it, it will also stifle contributions to economic development and empowerment. (com.pk)
- While the centralized power of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the state's control over the private sector bolster the system, they stifle the vigor and economic vitality of China's business community. (taipeitimes.com)
Innovation15
- According to Armstrong, Apple is stifling cryptocurrency innovation. (macobserver.com)
- Within his series of tweets, the executive called on Cupertino to quit its policies that stifle cryptocurrency innovation. (macobserver.com)
- MPEG DASH and HEVC: Do Standards Drive Innovation or Stifle It? (streamingmedia.com)
- Do patents stifle cumulative innovation? (sciblogs.co.nz)
- The question is whatever other benefits and faults there might be with the patent system, a fault that really matters for the operation of the system and for growth prospects is how patents might stifle cumulative or follow-on innovation. (sciblogs.co.nz)
- The FTC is suing to block the largest semiconductor chip merger in history to prevent a chip conglomerate from stifling the innovation pipeline for next-generation technologies," said FTC Bureau of Competition Director Holly Vedova, in a statement issued on Thursday. (verdict.co.uk)
- Will Incumbents Stifle Innovation? (om.co)
- 14 thoughts on "Will Incumbents Stifle Innovation? (om.co)
- CHICAGO - Oct. 19, 2021 - Patient ID Now , a coalition of leading healthcare organizations, applauds the US Senate for removing the longstanding ban that stifles innovation around patient identification from its Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies (Labor-HHS) appropriations bill. (ahima.org)
- From Apple and Google taking huge cuts from app store sales to Amazon's stranglehold on the online sellers' market, Oliver outlined how the power these companies hold could stifle innovation and how lawmakers could shake up the industry. (thegreatnews.com)
- Managing risks or stifling innovation? (foodethicscouncil.org)
- Critics say it is overzealous and will stifle innovation. (fticonsulting.com)
- But If lawmakers want to rewrite the law, they should not regulate free expression and stifle innovation. (americansforprosperity.org)
- 12. Three discipline collaborative radiation therapy (3DCRT) special debate: Equipment development is stifling innovation in radiation oncology. (nih.gov)
- The CDE effort must enhance consensus among researchers with similar interests while not stifling innovation and scientific rigor. (nih.gov)
Dissent4
- The Belarusian authorities are using phone networks run by some of the world's biggest telecoms companies to stifle free speech and dissent, said Amnesty International in a report published today. (amnesty.org.uk)
- More Stifling of Dissent (in Canada). (volokh.com)
- Government is stifling dissent, breaching international law. (bankwatch.org)
- Despite the EU's financial support, Ukraine's government gets away with stifling dissent and breaching international law. (bankwatch.org)
Yawn5
- V-T If you stifle a yawn or laugh, you prevent yourself from yawning or laughing. (youdao.com)
- She makes no attempt to stifle a yawn. (youdao.com)
- I stifled a yawn. (spiritualityhealth.com)
- And why is it nearly impossible to stifle a yawn when someone does it in front of you? (yahoo.com)
- Non-comic fans may have to fight the urge to stifle a yawn. (reelviews.net)
Patents stifle1
- But do patents stifle progress, and will releasing patents really have this result? (ipwatchdog.com)
Twitter1
- Musk claims moderation stifles free speech on Twitter. (thenextweb.com)
Musk2
- Musk believes patents only serve "to stifle progress" and that by releasing his patents he can help get progress moving again-and that progress will somehow win the fight against climate change. (ipwatchdog.com)
- Obviously, Musk values trade secrets, and he must believe that they do not stifle progress, or he would have released them to the public as well. (ipwatchdog.com)
Criticism2
- It is no criticism of Gordon to say that for one man, or brand, to achieve such dominance over London's top-end restaurant scene risks becoming stifling,' said guide co-editor Richard Harden. (thecaterer.com)
- 4. Rejection and criticism stifle growth. (marcandangel.com)
Dilute1
- Forcing us to speak as one with NGOs who have very different views about corporate funding will dilute and stifle important messages. (babymilkaction.org)
20181
- This article originally appeared in The Texas Tribune at https://www.texastribune.org/2018/02/02/after-lawsuit-texas-says-it-will-install-air-conditioning-its-stifling/ . (texastribune.org)
Competition2
- The European Commission is to fine French ISP Wanadoo for stifling competition in the high-speed internet access market. (computerweekly.com)
- A case styled Fred R. Richards, et al v. Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Alabama, et al alleges that 38 Blue Cross companies across the country illegally stifle competition and drive up costs for consumers. (opednews.com)
Dialogue1
- What we oppose is a stifling of ideas, particularly on a small campus in which fear of retribution via destructive, aggressive feedback can prevent students from engaging in the dialogue that they should feel entitled to. (alleghenycampus.com)
Conservatives1
- It is not just Big Tech that is stifling the free speech of conservatives. (eurasiareview.com)
Debate3
- While efforts to protect Israel from freedom of speech in Britain are still gathering steam, the debate in the United States has been stifled long ago. (juancole.com)
- Democratic debate on some of the biggest issues in the election campaign has been stifled by the law, a group of more than 50 charities writes in a letter sent to the main party leaders. (theguardian.com)
- In these circumstances, where does the responsibility lie for ensuring that fact-based debate is not stifled? (ipsnews.net)
Decades1
- For decades, the NRA pushed legislation that stifled the study and spread of information about the causes of gun violence. (wbur.org)
Imagination2
- Gordon Ramsay 's grip on the popular imagination is in danger of 'stifling' the London restaurant scene, claims eating out guide Harden's . (thecaterer.com)
- it stifles imagination. (urantia.org)
Republicans1
- A new report reveals that Deborah Ramirez, a woman who claims Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh sexually assaulted her while she was a student at Yale University, may have had evidence to corroborate her story - but that Republicans created a process which would stifle her account so that Kavanaugh could be confirmed. (salon.com)
Climate1
- On a day when GDP figures showed a sharp decline, former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh hit out at the Modi government for a creating a "climate of fear", which he claimed was "stifling" economic activity and growth. (deccanherald.com)
Productivity2
- Through my experience in managing MaidThis , a top-rated cleaning company franchise that utilizes a remote operational model, I have discovered a number of ways that virtual business owners unknowingly stifle their team's collaboration, workflow, and overall productivity. (execunet.com)
- at worst, ineffective ones may stifle productivity and increase occupational injuries and disease. (cdc.gov)
Progress1
- Trade secrets stifle progress. (ipwatchdog.com)
Fear1
- This toxic combination of deep distrust, pervasive fear and a sense of hopelessness in our society is stifling economic activity and hence economic growth," the former prime minister said. (deccanherald.com)
Temperature3
- By dawn, the temperature had bottomed out at a stifling 34 degrees and begun to rise again. (smh.com.au)
- The Temperature Is Stifling, So Is Your Style Simmering? (beautynewsnyc.com)
- The temperature is stifling, is your summer style hotter than the heat? (beautynewsnyc.com)
Efforts1
- All three of the social identity mechanisms can lead to behaviors that perpetuate corruption and stifle anti-corruption efforts. (udel.edu)
Share1
- We share the concerns of many other civil society members that this will stifle the voice of civil society, while increasing the voice of actors with links to industry. (babymilkaction.org)
Email1
- With her server scrubbed, nobody need opine on what sounds very much like obstruction of justice in the Hillary email scandal when the server 'cleaning' website BleachBit does it for us!BleachBit "stifles investigation" of Hillary ClintonThe IT team. (blogtopsites.com)
Risk2
- But success can stifle your risk-taking. (dennisgingerich.com)
- Risk-taking is stifled, shunned and feared. (dennisgingerich.com)
Research2
- This is ridiculous, talk about stifling research. (scienceblogs.com)
- NIH is concerned that patent applications on large blocks of primary genomic sequence could stifle future research and the development of future inventions of useful products. (nih.gov)
Growth2
- But many investors worry that austerity measures taken by Greece,Portugal and Spain will stifle growth in Europe and lead to recession. (youdao.com)
- Republican Congressman Pete Sessions of Texas argued against the legislation, saying it will stifle job growth and hurt the economy. (youdao.com)
Heat2
- TOKYO - After a bitter dispute with the International Olympic Committee, Tokyo's governor said Friday she had reluctantly accepted organizers' decision to switch next year's Olympic marathons to the cooler northern city of Sapporo to avoid the capital's stifling summer heat. (washingtonpost.com)
- The stifling heat and the chaotic traffi. (bestourism.com)
Children1
- In Japonia , 'tis a common thing to stifle their children if they be poor, or to make an abort, which Aristotle commends. (wiktionary.org)
Potential2
- Our growing innovative software industry has been dealt a cruel blow which will compromise and stifle its potential, says Clare Curran, Labour's communications and IT spokesperson. (voxy.co.nz)
- NCDs thus can stifle the potential for socioeconomic development. (who.int)
Summer1
- Rep. Allen Treadaway, R-Morris, former assistant police chief of the Birmingham Police Department, said his House Bill 445 does not aim to stifle free speech, but rather to prevent violence seen at protests in Birmingham and elsewhere over the summer. (alreporter.com)
Good1
- V-T If someone stifles something you consider to be a good thing, they prevent it from continuing. (youdao.com)
Plans1
- After lawsuit, Texas plans to install air conditioning in a stifling prison " was first published by The Texas Tribune, a nonprofit, nonpartisan media organization that informs Texans - and engages with them - about public policy, politics, government and statewide issues. (texastribune.org)
Speech2
Country1
- Sinn Féin's reckless economic policies would do nothing to support businesses and would stifle job creation as the country recovers from Covid-19, Fine Gael Minister Patrick O'Donovan has said. (finegael.ie)