Sterilization. Medical search

The destroying of all forms of life, especially microorganisms, by heat, chemical, or other means.

Procedures that render the female sterile by interrupting the flow in the FALLOPIAN TUBE. These procedures generally are surgical, and may also use chemicals or physical means.

Procedures to block or remove all or part of the genital tract for the purpose of rendering individuals sterile, incapable of reproduction. Surgical sterilization procedures are the most commonly used. There are also sterilization procedures involving chemical or physical means.

Procedures to reverse the effect of REPRODUCTIVE STERILIZATION and to regain fertility. Reversal procedures include those used to restore the flow in the FALLOPIAN TUBE or the VAS DEFERENS.

A colorless and flammable gas at room temperature and pressure. Ethylene oxide is a bactericidal, fungicidal, and sporicidal disinfectant. It is effective against most micro-organisms, including viruses. It is used as a fumigant for foodstuffs and textiles and as an agent for the gaseous sterilization of heat-labile pharmaceutical and surgical materials. (From Reynolds, Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p794)

Reproductive sterilization without the consent of the patient.

Water in its gaseous state. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)

The attempt to improve the PHENOTYPES of future generations of the human population by fostering the reproduction of those with favorable phenotypes and GENOTYPES and hampering or preventing BREEDING by those with "undesirable" phenotypes and genotypes. The concept is largely discredited. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)

Further or repeated use of equipment, instruments, devices, or materials. It includes additional use regardless of the original intent of the producer as to disposability or durability. It does not include the repeated use of fluids or solutions.

Surgical removal of the ductus deferens, or a portion of it. It is done in association with prostatectomy, or to induce infertility. (Dorland, 28th ed)

Chemicals especially for use on instruments to destroy pathogenic organisms. (Boucher, Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed)

Rendering pathogens harmless through the use of heat, antiseptics, antibacterial agents, etc.

The presence of an infectious agent on instruments, prostheses, or other inanimate articles.

Hand-held tools or implements especially used by dental professionals for the performance of clinical tasks.

Substances used on inanimate objects that destroy harmful microorganisms or inhibit their activity. Disinfectants are classed as complete, destroying SPORES as well as vegetative forms of microorganisms, or incomplete, destroying only vegetative forms of the organisms. They are distinguished from ANTISEPTICS, which are local anti-infective agents used on humans and other animals. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th ed)

A liquid that functions as a strong oxidizing agent. It has an acrid odor and is used as a disinfectant.

Prevention of CONCEPTION by blocking fertility temporarily, or permanently (STERILIZATION, REPRODUCTIVE). Common means of reversible contraception include NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING METHODS; CONTRACEPTIVE AGENTS; or CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES.

Endoscopic examination, therapy or surgery of the interior of the uterus.

Ionized gases, consisting of free electrons and ionized atoms or molecules which collectively behave differently than gas, solid, or liquid. Plasma gases are used in biomedical fields in surface modification; biological decontamination; dentistry (e.g., PLASMA ARC DENTAL CURING LIGHTS); and in other treatments (e.g., ARGON PLASMA COAGULATION).

Efforts to prevent and control the spread of infections within dental health facilities or those involving provision of dental care.

The kind of action or activity proper to the judiciary, particularly its responsibility for decision making.

The doctrines and policies of the Nazis or the National Social German Workers party, which ruled Germany under Adolf Hitler from 1933-1945. These doctrines and policies included racist nationalism, expansionism, and state control of the economy. (from Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. and American Heritage College Dictionary, 3d ed.)

Health care programs or services designed to assist individuals in the planning of family size. Various methods of CONTRACEPTION can be used to control the number and timing of childbirths.

Variations of menstruation which may be indicative of disease.

The application of a caustic substance, a hot instrument, an electric current, or other agent to control bleeding while removing or destroying tissue.

The reproductive elements of lower organisms, such as BACTERIA; FUNGI; and cryptogamic plants.

A massive slaughter, especially the systematic mass extermination of European Jews in Nazi concentration camps prior to and during World War II.

Includes mechanisms or programs which control the numbers of individuals in a population of humans or animals.

The induction of local hyperthermia by either short radio waves or high-frequency sound waves.

A procedure in which a laparoscope (LAPAROSCOPES) is inserted through a small incision near the navel to examine the abdominal and pelvic organs in the PERITONEAL CAVITY. If appropriate, biopsy or surgery can be performed during laparoscopy.

A potentially life-threatening condition in which EMBRYO IMPLANTATION occurs outside the cavity of the UTERUS. Most ectopic pregnancies (>96%) occur in the FALLOPIAN TUBES, known as TUBAL PREGNANCY. They can be in other locations, such as UTERINE CERVIX; OVARY; and abdominal cavity (PREGNANCY, ABDOMINAL).

Penetrating, high-energy electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei during NUCLEAR DECAY. The range of wavelengths of emitted radiation is between 0.1 - 100 pm which overlaps the shorter, more energetic hard X-RAYS wavelengths. The distinction between gamma rays and X-rays is based on their radiation source.

A pair of highly specialized muscular canals extending from the UTERUS to its corresponding OVARY. They provide the means for OVUM collection, and the site for the final maturation of gametes and FERTILIZATION. The fallopian tube consists of an interstitium, an isthmus, an ampulla, an infundibulum, and fimbriae. Its wall consists of three histologic layers: serous, muscular, and an internal mucosal layer lined with both ciliated and secretory cells.

Compounds that cause reproductive sterility in organisms. They are sometimes used to control pest populations by sterilizing males within the population.

Treatment of food with RADIATION.

Synthetic thermoplastics that are tough, flexible, inert, and resistant to chemicals and electrical current. They are often used as biocompatible materials for prostheses and implants.

The social institution involving legal and/or religious sanction whereby individuals are joined together.

Hand-held tools or implements used by health professionals for the performance of surgical tasks.

Solution that is usually 10 percent glucose but may be higher. An isotonic solution of glucose is 5 percent.

Chemical substances or agents with contraceptive activity in females. Use for female contraceptive agents in general or for which there is no specific heading.

Endoscopes used for viewing the interior of blood vessels.

Devices that diminish the likelihood of or prevent conception. (From Dorland, 28th ed)

Apparatus, devices, or supplies intended for one-time or temporary use.

Presence of warmth or heat or a temperature notably higher than an accustomed norm.

Facilities in which WARFARE or political prisoners are confined.

Heat and stain resistant, metabolically inactive bodies formed within the vegetative cells of bacteria of the genera Bacillus and Clostridium.

One of the protein CROSS-LINKING REAGENTS that is used as a disinfectant for sterilization of heat-sensitive equipment and as a laboratory reagent, especially as a fixative.

ENDOSCOPES for examining the abdominal and pelvic organs in the peritoneal cavity.

In females, the period that is shortly after giving birth (PARTURITION).

Surgery performed on an outpatient basis. It may be hospital-based or performed in an office or surgicenter.

Stainless steel. A steel containing Ni, Cr, or both. It does not tarnish on exposure and is used in corrosive environments. (Grant & Hack's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)

Expendable and nonexpendable equipment, supplies, apparatus, and instruments that are used in diagnostic, surgical, therapeutic, scientific, and experimental procedures.

Behavior patterns of those practicing CONTRACEPTION.

Abortion induced to save the life or health of a pregnant woman. (From Dorland, 28th ed)

The testing of materials and devices, especially those used for PROSTHESES AND IMPLANTS; SUTURES; TISSUE ADHESIVES; etc., for hardness, strength, durability, safety, efficacy, and biocompatibility.

Unintended accidental pregnancy, including pregnancy resulting from failed contraceptive measures.

Destruction by passage of a galvanic electric current, as in disintegration of a chemical compound in solution.

Centers for acquiring, characterizing, and storing bones or bone tissue for future use.

Emission or propagation of acoustic waves (SOUND), ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY waves (such as LIGHT; RADIO WAVES; GAMMA RAYS; or X-RAYS), or a stream of subatomic particles (such as ELECTRONS; NEUTRONS; PROTONS; or ALPHA PARTICLES).

Laws and regulations, pertaining to the field of medicine, proposed for enactment or enacted by a legislative body.

A state in which the environs of hospitals, laboratories, domestic and animal housing, work places, spacecraft, and other surroundings are under technological control with regard to air conditioning, heating, lighting, humidity, ventilation, and other ambient features. The concept includes control of atmospheric composition. (From Jane's Aerospace Dictionary, 3d ed)

Solutions prepared for exchange across a semipermeable membrane of solutes below a molecular size determined by the cutoff threshold of the membrane material.

A reagent that forms fluorescent conjugation products with primary amines. It is used for the detection of many biogenic amines, peptides, and proteins in nanogram quantities in body fluids.

The vapor state of matter; nonelastic fluids in which the molecules are in free movement and their mean positions far apart. Gases tend to expand indefinitely, to diffuse and mix readily with other gases, to have definite relations of volume, temperature, and pressure, and to condense or liquefy at low temperatures or under sufficient pressure. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)

The process of keeping pharmaceutical products in an appropriate location.

A measure of the amount of WATER VAPOR in the air.

The occupation concerned with the cutting and dressing of the hair of customers and, of men, the shaving and trimming of the beard and mustache. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)

Instruments for the visual examination of interior structures of the body. There are rigid endoscopes and flexible fiberoptic endoscopes for various types of viewing in ENDOSCOPY.

A complex body of social, cultural, and religious beliefs and practices evolved in and largely confined to the Indian subcontinent and marked by a caste system, an outlook tending to view all forms and theories as aspects of one eternal being and truth, and the practice of the way of works, the way of knowledge, or the way of devotion as a means of release from the round of rebirths. (From Webster, 3d ed)

The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.

A medical-surgical specialty concerned with the physiology and disorders primarily of the female genital tract, as well as female endocrinology and reproductive physiology.

Linear furanocoumarins which are found in many PLANTS, especially UMBELLIFERAE and RUTACEAE, as well as PSORALEA from which they were originally discovered. They can intercalate DNA and, in an UV-initiated reaction of the furan portion, alkylate PYRIMIDINES, resulting in PHOTOSENSITIVITY DISORDERS.

A serine-rich sticky protein secreted by MOTHS. Generally, the term refers to silkworm silk gum protein secreted in the middle section of silk gland cells of SILKWORMS, Bombyx mori. Sericin acts as a cement and coating for the two fibroin filaments in a silk strand and is readily soluble in mild alkaline solution.

Stable cobalt atoms that have the same atomic number as the element cobalt, but differ in atomic weight. Co-59 is a stable cobalt isotope.

A course or method of action selected, usually by a government, to guide and determine present and future decisions on population control by limiting the number of children or controlling fertility, notably through family planning and contraception within the nuclear family.

Radiography of the uterus and fallopian tubes after the injection of a contrast medium.

Compounds that increase urine volume by increasing the amount of osmotically active solute in the urine. Osmotic diuretics also increase the osmolarity of plasma.

Nonexpendable apparatus used during surgical procedures. They are differentiated from SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS, usually hand-held and used in the immediate operative field.

Infection of the spleen with species of MYCOBACTERIUM.

That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum from the UHF (ultrahigh frequency) radio waves and extending into the INFRARED RAYS frequencies.

Intrauterine contraceptive devices that depend on the release of metallic copper.

Contraceptive devices placed high in the uterine fundus.

A species of GRAM-POSITIVE ENDOSPORE-FORMING BACTERIA in the family BACILLACEAE, found in soil, hot springs, Arctic waters, ocean sediments, and spoiled food products.

The maximum stress a material subjected to a stretching load can withstand without tearing. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed, p2001)

The science or philosophy of law. Also, the application of the principles of law and justice to health and medicine.

It is used as an oxidizing and bleaching agent and as a disinfectant. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)

A territory of northwest Canada, bounded on the north by the Arctic Ocean, on the south by British Columbia, and on the west by Alaska. Its capital is Whitehorse. It takes its name from the Yukon River, the Indian yu-kun-ah, meaning big river. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p1367 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p608)

The destruction of germs causing disease.

Management, removal, and elimination of biologic, infectious, pathologic, and dental waste. The concept includes blood, mucus, tissue removed at surgery or autopsy, soiled surgical dressings, and other materials requiring special control and handling. Disposal may take place where the waste is generated or elsewhere.

Loss or destruction of the epithelial lining of the UTERINE CERVIX.

A plant of the family APIACEAE which is the source of asiatic acid and asiaticoside. Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. = Hydrocotyle asiatica L. is known for effect on peripheral circulation.

A person who has not attained the age at which full civil rights are accorded.

Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.

Degenerative changes in aortic root allografts placed in the right ventricular outflow tract of growing puppies. (1/814)

Differently prepared aortic root allografts were implanted in the right ventricular outflow tract of growing puppies to determine the site of origin and progress of degenerative changes in these conduits. The three preparations assessed were as follows: group A, fresh and sterile grafts; group B, antibiotic sterilized grafts in nutrient medium; and group C, beta-propiolactone sterilized grafts. Although calcification of the aortic wall occurred in all groups, the aortic leaflets were minimally affected. A correlation between viability and lack of calcification and between viability and long-term function is emphasized. (+info)

Disinfection of upper gastrointestinal fibreoptic endoscopy equipment: an evaluation of a cetrimide chlorhexidine solution and glutaraldehyde. (2/814)

There is little information available on the bacteriological contamination of upper gastrointestinal fibreoptic endoscopes during routine use and the effects of 'disinfecting solutions'. A bacteriological evaluation was therefore made of cleaning an endoscope and its ancillary equipment with (1) water, (2) an aqueous solution of 1% cetrimide with 0.1% chlorhexidine, and (3) activated aqueous 2% glutaraldehyde. All equipment, but particularly the endoscope itself, was found to be heavily contaminated after use with a wide variety of organisms of which 53% were Gram positive. Cleaning the endoscope and ancillary equipment with water and the cetrimide/chlorhexidine solution alone or in combination was inadequate to produce disinfection but immersion in glutaraldehyde for two minutes consistently produced sterile cultures with our sampling technique. A rapid and simple method for disinfection of endoscopic equipment is therefore recommended and we think this is especially suitable for busy endoscopy units. (+info)

A test for 'hygienic' hand disinfection. (3/814)

A standardised test procedure is described in which finger-tips are inoculated with broth cultures of organisms (Staphylococcus aureus, Staphyloccocus saprophyticus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa): counts are made from washings of hands after disinfection with various antiseptic-detergents, alcoholic solutions, or unmedicated soap. 70% alcohol, with or without chlorhexidine, was the most effective preparation. The two antiseptic detergents showed variable results, but against Gram-negative bacilli neither was significantly more effective than plain soap. Some tests were also made on the death rate of organisms dried on the skin without disinfection. (+info)

Autoclaving impairs the connector-tube bond of the laryngeal mask airway but not its airtightness. (4/814)

The general-purpose laryngeal mask airway (LMA) is re-usable when undamaged, and cleaned and autoclaved correctly. We had found weakening of the silicone adhesive that bonds the connector of the LMA to the tube. We report that repeated autoclaving damaged the adhesive such that the connector could be rotated in the tube after the 12th autoclave cycle in almost all of the LMA tested. The damage to the adhesive did not affect the airtightness of the junction, which appears to be maintained by the material properties of the connector and tube and by the shape of the join. (+info)

Mass treatment of humans who drank unpasteurized milk from rabid cows--Massachusetts, 1996-1998. (5/814)

Rabies is a viral zoonosis that is usually transmitted by the bite of an infected mammal. However, in Massachusetts, two incidents have been reported since 1996 of potential mass exposures to rabies through drinking unpasteurized milk. This report presents the investigations of these two incidents. (+info)

Growth from spores of nonproteolytic Clostridium botulinum in heat-treated vegetable juice. (6/814)

Unheated spores of nonproteolytic Clostridium botulinum were able to lead to growth in sterile deoxygenated turnip, spring green, helda bean, broccoli, or potato juice, although the probability of growth was low and the time to growth was longer than the time to growth in culture media. With all five vegetable juices tested, the probability of growth increased when spores were inoculated into the juice and then heated for 2 min in a water bath at 80 degrees C. The probability of growth was greater in bean or broccoli juice than in culture media following 10 min of heat treatment in these media. Growth was prevented by heat treatment of spores in vegetable juices or culture media at 80 degrees C for 100 min. We show for the first time that adding heat-treated vegetable juice to culture media can increase the number of heat-damaged spores of C. botulinum that can lead to colony formation. (+info)

Use of a whole blood assay to evaluate in vitro T cell responses to new leprosy skin test antigens in leprosy patients and healthy subjects. (7/814)

Development of an immunological tool to detect infection with Mycobacterium leprae would greatly benefit leprosy control programmes, as demonstrated by the contribution of the tuberculin test to tuberculosis control. In a new approach to develop a 'tuberculin-like' reagent for use in leprosy, two new fractions of M. leprae depleted of cross-reactive and immunomodulatory lipids- MLSA-LAM (cytosol-derived) and MLCwA (cell wall-derived)-have been produced in a form suitable for use as skin test reagents. T cell responses (interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and lymphoproliferation) to these two new fractions were evaluated in a leprosy-endemic area of Nepal using a simple in vitro whole blood test. The two fractions were shown to be highly potent T cell antigens in subjects exposed to M. leprae-paucibacillary leprosy patients and household contacts. Responses to the fractions decreased towards the lepromatous pole of leprosy. Endemic control subjects also showed high responses to the fractions, indicating high exposure to M. leprae, or cross-reactive mycobacterial antigens, in this Nepali population. The new fractions, depleted of lipids and lipoarabinomannan (LAM) gave enhanced responses compared with a standard M. leprae sonicate. The cell wall fraction appeared a more potent antigen than the cytosol fraction, which may be due to the predominance of the 65-kD GroEL antigen in the cell wall. The whole blood assay proved a robust field tool and a useful way of evaluating such reagents prior to clinical trials. (+info)

Lethality of a heat- and phosphate-catalyzed glucose by-product to Escherichia coli O157:H7 and partial protection conferred by the rpoS regulon. (8/814)

A by-product of glucose produced during sterilization (121 degrees C, 15 lb/in2, 15 min) at neutral pH and in the presence of phosphate (i.e., phosphate-buffered saline) was bactericidal to Escherichia coli O157:H7 (ATCC 43895). Other six-carbon (fructose and galactose) and five-carbon (arabinose, ribose, and xylose) reducing sugars also produced a toxic by-product under the same conditions. Fructose and the five-carbon sugars yielded the most bactericidal activity. Glucose concentrations of 1% (wt/vol) resulted in a 99.9% decline in the CFU of stationary-phase cells per milliliter in 2 days at 25 degrees C. An rpoS mutant (pRR10::rpoS) of strain 43895 (FRIK 816-3) was significantly (P < 0.001) more sensitive to the glucose-phosphate by-product than the parent strain, as glucose concentrations from 0.05 to 0.25% resulted in a 2- to 3-log10 reduction in CFU per milliliter in 2 days at 25 degrees C. Likewise, log-phase cells of the wild-type strain, 43895, were significantly more sensitive (P < 0.001) to the glucose-phosphate by-product than were stationary-phase cells, which is consistent with the stability of rpoS and the regulation of rpoS-regulated genes. The bactericidal effect of the glucose-phosphate by-product was reduced when strains ATCC 43895 and FRIK 816-3 were incubated at a low temperature (4 degrees C). Also, growth in glucose-free medium (i.e., nutrient broth) did not alleviate the sensitivity to the glucose-phosphate by-product and excludes the possibility of substrate-accelerated death as the cause of the bactericidal effect observed. The glucose-phosphate by-product was also bactericidal to Salmonella typhimurium, Shigella dysenteriae, and a Klebsiella sp. Attempts to identify the glucose-phosphate by-product were unsuccessful. These studies demonstrate the production of a glucose-phosphate by-product bactericidal to E. coli O157:H7 and the protective effects afforded by rpoS-regulated gene products. Additionally, the detection of sublethally injured bacteria may be compromised by the presence of this by-product in recovery media. (+info)

Sterilization". American Archive. Archived from the original on May 1, 2022. Page 91, We, the Northern Cheyenne People, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Cheyenne_Indian_Reservation

They discussed involuntary sterilization on the reservation and in Lame Deer, Montana. The reservation only had 2400 people in ... In a span of 6 years it resulted in circa 25% involuntary sterilization of Native American women and called it modern genocide ... In the 1970s, she protested against some sterilization procedures for tribal members in the 1970s that were performed in ... "A 1970 Law Led to the Mass Sterilization of Native American Women. That History Still Matters". Time. November 28, 2019. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Sanchez

Sterilization > Watsons distilled water Watson's has been a sponsor for numerous teams and drivers at the Macau Grand Prix. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watsons_Water

Vern L. Bullough (2001). "Sterilization". Encyclopedia of birth control. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-181-6. Wibowo, J E; Johnson ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emasculation

At least 26 different chemical combinations have been attempted to achieve sterilization. A combination of carbolic and n-butyl ... Moss, Chailee; Isley, Michelle M. (2015). "Sterilization". Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America. 42 (4): 713-24. ... "Vasectomy occlusion techniques for male sterilization". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (3): CD003991. doi:10.1002/ ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vas-occlusive_contraception

"Fractional sterilization". "How Cold Does the Temperature Need to be to Kill Germs?". "20467413". US EPA. Retrieved 28 October ... Fractional sterilization is also called tyndallization. Bacterial endospores can be killed using this method. Both dry and ... They are used in the disinfection and sterilization of surgical instruments. Being highly toxic they are not used in ... Common sources of radiation used in food sterilization include cobalt-60 (a gamma emitter), electron beams and x-rays. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimicrobial

Sterilization. DALE: Now inhale, please. SMITH: What? DALE: Inhale. SMITH: What? DALE: Inhale! I would like to see you. SMITH: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_and_Dale

"Sterilization" is often misquoted as being achievable. While it is theoretically possible in a controlled environment, it is ... Key to this form of sterilization is placement of the UV lamps and a good filtration system to remove the dead microorganisms. ... "UV sterilization; aquarium and pond". American Aquarium Products. Wolfe RL (1990). "Ultraviolet disinfection of potable water ... In 1878, Arthur Downes and Thomas P. Blunt published a paper describing the sterilization of bacteria exposed to short- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolet_germicidal_irradiation

Forced sterilization and forced abortion are forms of gender-based violence. Forced sterilization has occurred throughout much ... In China, the one child policy included forced abortions and forced sterilization. Forced sterilization is also practiced in ... Studies show forced sterilizations often target socially and politically disadvantaged groups such as racial and ethnic ... Slovakia has been condemned on the issue of forced sterilization of Roma women several times by the European Court for Human ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violence_against_women

Ozone sterilization is currently being studied as a potential method for prion denaturation and deactivation. Other approaches ... "Ozone Sterilization". UK Health Protection Agency. April 14, 2005. Archived from the original on February 10, 2007. Retrieved ... The World Health Organization recommends any of the following three procedures for the sterilization of all heat-resistant ... and then perform routine sterilization processes. 134 °C (273 °F) for 18 minutes in a pressurized steam autoclave has been ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prion

The targets for sterilization included Jewish and Roma populations. These experiments were conducted by means of X-ray, surgery ... The law was used to encourage growth of the Aryan race through the sterilization of persons who fell under the quota of being ... The Nazis also implemented X-ray radiation treatment in their search for mass sterilization. They gave the women abdomen X-rays ... The purpose of these experiments was to develop a method of sterilization which would be suitable for sterilizing millions of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_human_experimentation

"Sterilization Cycles". Consolidated Machine Corporation. Retrieved 2009-06-30. "Sterilization of liquids, solids, waste in ... value to control the sterilization cycle. F0 values are set for the number of minutes of sterilization equivalent to 121 °C ( ... Sterilization autoclaves are widely used in microbiology and mycology, medicine and prosthetics fabrication, tattooing and body ... Autoclaves are used before surgical procedures to perform sterilization and in the chemical industry to cure coatings and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoclave

IDFL assists companies in the down and feather industry acquire sterilization permits and meet customer quality expectations by ... Foie Gras production and also can inspect other elements such as sterilization procedures. A new element that is being ... "Sterilization Permits". Archived from the original on 2012-07-09. Retrieved 2011-05-10. Down and Feather Tests- http://www. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Down_and_Feather_Testing_Laboratory

A sterilization procedure was undertaken on him for a second time. Hawa Singh, a young widower, from Pipli was taken from the ... Forced sterilization. Destruction of the slum and low-income housing in the Turkmen Gate and Jama Masjid area of Old Delhi. ... He was forcefully taken for sterilization in a jeep. En route, the police forced a man on the bicycle into the jeep because he ... I. S. Johar's 1978 Bollywood Film Nasbandi is sarcasm on the sterilisation drive of the Government of India, where each one of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Emergency_(India)

Human Sterilization. Washington: National Catholic Welfare Conference, 1927. Should a Catholic be President? The Smith-Marshall ... Human Sterilization. Washington: National Catholic Welfare Conference, 1936. Message of the Encyclicals for America Today. ... with Count Carlo Sforza and Charles C. Marshall) Moral Aspects of Sterilization. Washington: National Catholic Welfare ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_A._Ryan

The eugenic sterilisation of persons diagnosed with (and viewed as predisposed to) schizophrenia was advocated by Eugen Bleuler ... "Forced Sterilization". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Engstrom, Weber & Burgmair 2006, p. 1710. Joseph 2004, p. 160. ... At the beginning of the twentieth century, the sterilisation of people carrying what were considered to be hereditary defects ... Canada, Denmark, Switzerland and the US had passed laws enabling coerced sterilisation. Studies conducted in the 1920s ranked ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktion_T4

By contrast, less than 5% of men are likely to regret sterilization. Men who are more likely to regret sterilization are ... Surgical sterilization is available in the form of tubal ligation for women and vasectomy for men. Tubal ligation decreases the ... Although sterilization is considered a permanent procedure, it is possible to attempt a tubal reversal to reconnect the ... Surgical sterilization, implantable hormones, and intrauterine devices all have first-year failure rates of less than 1%. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birth_control

The law was used to encourage growth of the Aryan race through the sterilization of persons who fell under the quota of being ... Eugen Fischer began sterilization experimentation in German-occupied South West Africa during World War I. A supporter of ... The purpose of these experiments was to develop a method of sterilization which would be suitable for sterilizing millions of ... "Sterilization Experiments". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 23 March 2008. Gold, H (2003). Unit 731 Testimony (5 ed.). Tuttle ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unethical_human_experimentation

Steam sterilization is one of the most effective types of sterilizations, if done correctly which is often hard to achieve. ... Chemical sterilization, also referred to as cold sterilization, can be used to sterilize instruments that cannot normally be ... Chemical sterilization is generally more expensive than steam sterilization and therefore it is used for instruments that ... The items sterilized with cold sterilization are usually those that can be damaged by regular sterilization. A variety of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infection_prevention_and_control

"Chemical Disinfectants , Disinfection & Sterilization Guidelines , Guidelines Library , Infection Control , CDC". www.cdc.gov. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol

Canadian legislation never allowed for punitive sterilization of inmates. The Sexual Sterilization Act of Alberta was enacted ... prohibits forced sterilization and forced abortion: Article 39 - Forced abortion and forced sterilisation Parties shall take ... Slovakia, the European Court for Human Rights ruled in favor of a Roma woman who was the victim of forced sterilization in a ... Forced sterilization in the United States was practiced starting with the 19th century. The United States during the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproductive_rights

Supported forced sterilization. Sentenced to time served. Released April 1949. Otto von Stulpnagel (1878-1948), German military ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_convicted_war_criminals

"Czech regret over sterilisation". BBC News. 2009-11-24. Archived from the original on 2018-10-13. Retrieved 12 April 2017. ... "Forced/Coerced Sterilization". Stopvaw.org. Archived from the original on 13 December 2014. Retrieved 12 April 2017. " ... Cabitza, Mattia (6 December 2011). "Peru women fight for justice over forced sterilisation". BBC News. Archived from the ... Forced sterilization has often targeted ethnic minority groups, such as Roma women in Eastern Europe, or indigenous women in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family

1973). "Office tubal sterilization". Obstetrics and Gynecology. 42 (1): 151-5. PMID 4720201. Cryderman v. Ringrose (1978), 89 D ... The Canadian physician C. A. Douglas Ringrose researched the use of silver nitrate for sterilization procedures, believing that ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_nitrate

"Catgut Suture Sterilization". Dolphin Sutures. Retrieved 2013-12-21. 3.Types of sutures and suture materials (Articles needing ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suture_materials_comparison_chart

... may be used for the sterilization of various surfaces, including surgical tools, and may be deployed as a ... ISBN 978-0-8247-9524-5. Rutala WA, Weber DJ (September 2004). "Disinfection and sterilization in health care facilities: what ... 2000). "Chapter 9: Peroxygen compounds". Disinfection, sterilization, and preservation (5th ed.). Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger. ... 2000). "Chapter 27: Chemical Sporicidal and Sporostatic Agents". Disinfection, sterilization, and preservation (5th ed.). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_peroxide

Equally to be condemned, as the magisterium of the Church has affirmed on many occasions, is direct sterilization, whether of ... because under that very narrow circumstance it is considered the removal of a failed organ and not per se a sterilization, ... ". "Contraception and Sterilization". Archived from the original on 2013-11-24. "Fr. Hardon Archives - The Catholic Tradition ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_and_birth_control

CDC's Disinfection and Sterilization list of Chemical Disinfectants mentions and discusses substances such as: Alcohol, ... "Glossary , Disinfection & Sterilization Guidelines , Guidelines Library , Infection Control , CDC". www.cdc.gov. 2019-04-04. ... "Disinfection & Sterilization Guidelines , Guidelines Library , Infection Control , CDC". www.cdc.gov. 2019-05-24. Retrieved ... "Regulatory Framework , Disinfection & Sterilization Guidelines , Guidelines Library , Infection Control , CDC". www.cdc.gov. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virucide

"Heat Disinfection and Sterilization". University of Iowa, Environmental Health & Safety. Archived from the original on 8 ... "Disinfection & Sterilization Guidelines". Guidelines Library: Infection Control. CDC. 28 December 2016. Archived from the ... A perfect disinfectant would also offer complete and full microbiological sterilisation, without harming humans and useful form ... Ohio State University lecture on Sterilization and Disinfection What Germs Are We Killing? Testing and Classifying ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disinfectant

"Ethylene Oxide Sterilization , Disinfection & Sterilization Guidelines , Guidelines Library , Infection Control ,CDC". www.cdc. ... If nothing will grow, then the spores were destroyed and the sterilization was successful. In hospitals, endospores on delicate ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endospore

Male sterilization, or vasectomy, is one of the few contraceptive methods available to men and can be performed in an ... Male sterilization does not protect against STDs; consistent and correct use of male latex condoms reduces the risk for STDs, ... Fewer than 1 woman out of 100 becomes pregnant in the first year after her male partner undergoes sterilization (14). Because ... all men should be appropriately counseled about the permanency of sterilization and the availability of highly effective, long- ...

https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/contraception/mmwr/spr/male_sterilization.html

The practice of sterilization arose out of the eugenics movement and has a long, often hidden history in Canada. Sterilization ... They were also subjected to coerced or forced sterilization.. Legislated Sterilization in Canada. Sexual sterilization ... Forced or coerced sterilization Sterilization of people without their free, prior and informed consent. This can include the ... The practice of sterilization arose out of the eugenics movement and has a long, often hidden history in Canada. Sterilization ...

https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/sterilization-of-indigenous-women-in-canada

The Michigan House wants to halt permits that allow sterilizing hunting game.

https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2018/04/17/deer-sterilization-ann-arbor/525807002/

Finland will allow transgender people to change their legal gender at their own request and without undergoing sterilization, ... Medical examinations and sterilization will no longer be required to legally change ones gender, it added. ... The European Court of Human Rights ruled in 2017 that requiring sterilisation in order for individuals to change the sex on ... The Czech Republic, Latvia, and Romania currently require individuals to undergo sterilization before legally changing their ...

https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/989053

A sterilization surgery is a procedure done to permanently prevent future pregnancies. ... When deciding if you want to have a sterilization procedure, it is important to consider: *Whether or not you want any more ... People who do not want to have any more children may choose to have sterilization surgery. However, some may regret the ... Talk to your health care provider about all the options available to you before making the decision to have a sterilization ...

https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002138.htm

... female sterilization in the United States was generally performed only for medical indications (when additional pregnancies ... Office hysteroscopic sterilization compared with laparoscopic sterilization: a critical cost analysis. J Minim Invasive Gynecol ... In the puerperium, defer sterilization if maternal or infant complications exist. While sterilizations performed in the ... encoded search term (Tubal Sterilization) and Tubal Sterilization What to Read Next on Medscape ...

https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/266799-overview

Other articles where spaying is discussed: cat: Reproduction: …and simple operations known as spaying, neutering, or altering-has become common in affluent societies. Neutering is also viewed as an adaptive measure for indoor life.

https://www.britannica.com/science/spaying

The doctor who failed to successfully perform tubal ligation as a means of sterilization on a woman has been ordered to pay all ... The doctor who failed to successfully perform tubal ligation as a means of sterilization on a woman has been ordered to pay all ... Turkish court orders doctor to pay childs expenses until adulthood after failed sterilization surgery. ISTANBUL. ... Turkish court orders doctor to pay childs expenses until adulthood after failed sterilization surgery. ...

https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkish-court-orders-doctor-to-pay-childs-expenses-until-adulthood-after-failed-sterilization-surgery-77893

Sterilization as a means of preventing pregnancy/reproduction. For microbiological sterilization, see Category:Sterilization ( ... sterilization; reproductive sterilization; Sterilization, Reproductive; Esterilizar; Esterilização cirúrgica; 绝育; Vazektomija,/ ... Media in category "Sterilization (birth control)". The following 8 files are in this category, out of 8 total. ... Laws regarding sterilization for contraceptive purposes around the world.svg 2,754 × 1,398; 1.15 MB. ...

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sterilization_

Survivors of forced and coerced sterilizations in North Carolina are eligible for compensation 40 years after the program ended ... Survivors of forced and coerced sterilizations in North Carolina are eligible for compensation 40 years after the program ended ...

https://www.msnbc.com/all-in/watch/sterilization-victims-see-justice-291196995732

Eliminating forced, coercive and otherwise involuntary sterilization: an interagency statement, OHCHR, UN Women, UNAIDS, UNDP, ...

https://extranet.who.int/iris/restricted/browse?authority=Sterilization%2C+Involuntary&type=mesh

Help your patients understand sterilization with this resource. ...

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... and ETO Sterilization-Plant #2s use of EtO and any related health risks. ... The ETO Sterilization-Plant #2 located at 2500 Brunswick Avenue in Linden, NJ, opened in 1986, and sterilizes agricultural ... ETO Sterilization-Plant #2 is located at 2500 Brunswick Avenue, Linden, NJ. The facility uses ethylene oxide (EtO) to sterilize ... This map shows EPAs estimates of lifetime cancer risks from EtO near ETO Sterilization-Plant #2 in Linden, NJ. As you can see ...

https://www.epa.gov/hazardous-air-pollutants-ethylene-oxide/forms/linden-new-jersey-eto-sterilization-plant-2

ICE, A Whistleblower And Forced Sterilization : 1A "Women [in detention] are faced with this problem where they dont have [ ...

https://www.npr.org/2020/09/18/914465793/ice-a-whistleblower-and-forced-sterilization

Double standard extends to sterilization: Sassbox. Young men able to get vasectomies, yet young women denied even a doctors ... If parenthood is ultimately not for us, there are myriad options available to us, including permanent sterilization. ...

https://www.thestar.com/life/2016/11/29/double-standard-extends-to-sterilization-sassbox.html

Guideline for Disinfection and Sterilization in Healthcare Facilities (2008) ... Table 8. Examples of flash steam sterilization parameters. *Table 9. Characteristics of an ideal low-temperature sterilization ... Figure 1. Decreasing order of resistance of microorganisms to disinfection and sterilization and the level of disinfection or ... Factors affecting the efficacy of sterilization. *Table 11. Comparative evaluation of the microbicidal activity of low- ...

https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/disinfection/disinfection-methods/regulatory-framework.html

Many were shocked to learn of allegations of forced sterilizations at an ICE facility. In this episode, we explore the long ... Many were shocked to learn of allegations of forced sterilizations at an ICE facility. In this episode, we explore the long ...

https://maximumfun.org/episodes/sawbones/forced-sterilization/

Buy High quality microwave flower tea dryer and sterilization machine from Industrial Microwave Systems Co Ltd.，Microwave ... Home,Products,Microwave thawing machine for the food industry,High quality microwave flower tea dryer and sterilization machine ... High quality microwave flower tea dryer and sterilization machine. power input:. 18KVA. ...

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Get contact details & address of companies manufacturing and supplying Microwave Herb Drying Sterilization Equipment across ... stainless steel tunnel microwave pansy drying and sterilization equipment manufacturers, suppliers & exporters in china. ... Home,Products,Microwave Herb Drying Sterilization Equipment,stainless steel tunnel microwave pansy drying and sterilization ... expected sterilization:. 200-250(kg/h). usage:. herbs dryer. advantage:. save cost, easy to control,long life. power supply:. ...

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Stop the forced sterilization of transgender people in Europe. *by: Fabio Gandara Pumar ... Please approve a recommendation to urge member countries that still require sterilization of transgender people to change their ... join me to ask the European Commission to approve a recommendation to urge member countries that still require sterilization of ...

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Position: FT Dental Sterilization Technician. PRIVATE, High quality, busy general dental practice is looking a full-time ... sterilization technician to join our team.. Duties include: set-up and breakdown of rooms, sterilization and maintenance of ...

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menstrual cup sterilization machine. If it doesnt seem to fit anywhere else, this is probably the place for it. ...

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As a sterilization professional or technician, you are crucial to AAMIs growing community as well as the safety of hospitals, ... As a sterilization professional or technician, you are crucial to AAMIs growing community as well as the safety of hospitals, ... In the latest issue of BI&T, learn about the latest sterilization and processing standards and TIRs, with expert insights by ... Ethylene Oxide Sterilization for Medical Devices (Mar23) March 7 to 10, 2023 ...

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... - Feb 05, 2016 - MadgeTech, Inc. ... Dry heat sterilization, or depyrogenation, is a sterilization process that is widely used for items that are moisture sensitive ... which is packed with a multitude of reporting and sterilization specific features. Sterilization professionals will benefit ... This sterilization method is also the only option for anhydrous fats, oils, powders, and metals that may be at risk for ...

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Scientific American is the essential guide to the most awe-inspiring advances in science and technology, explaining how they change our understanding of the world and shape our lives.

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-sterilization-of-water-supplies-for-troops-on-active-service/?error=cookies_not_supported&code=571bec63-bbc8-4356-8bb1-3f74d076dd31

UV sterilization, and good coverage. If not for a messy setup process, this would be a great purifier to add to your home. ... The UV sterilization is a unique effect thats even more important as people begin to think more about their health. ... The SmartMi 2 air purifier has HomeKit smarts, UV sterilization, and good coverage. If not for a messy setup process, this ... wed prefer a purifier with UV sterilization versus one without. ... HomeKit air cleansing with UV sterilization. Andrew OHara , ...

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This article discusses some of the basics of the gamma sterilization process.. ...

https://www.westpharma.com/zh-cn/site-repository/knowledge-articles/registered/ka-01231

The74Million is an education focused website.

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3MinorsParental ConsentPro-LifePuberty BlockersRight to Reproductive Freedom InitiativeSterilizationThe Unborn ... A Proposed Michigan Constitutional Amendment Eliminating Parental Consent for Abortion and Sterilization of Minors - Margot ...

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Sterilization confirmation; civil penalty.. Each new owner who signs a sterilization agreement shall, within seven days of the ... Mandatory Sterilization of Dogs and Cats Adopted from Releasing Agencies » § 3.2-6576. Sterilization confirmation; civil ... certify that the sterilization was performed; and specify the date of the procedure. Any person who violates this section shall ... sterilization, cause to be delivered or mailed to the releasing agency written confirmation signed by the veterinarian who ...

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The increasing use of E-beam sterilization, reintroduction of ethylene oxide sterilization, and the growing healthcare industry and outsourcing of operation to emerging countries are expected to offer high-growth opportunities for market players during the forecast period. (researchandmarkets.com)
Additionally, you will receive an introduction to radiation technology ( E-Beam and Gamma) and Ethylene oxide sterilization. (nelsonlabs.com)

Panama's Public Prosecutor's Office announced Monday the start of investigations into reports of alleged sterilizations of indigenous women without their consent, while the government says that so far it has found no evidence of these accusations. (ticotimes.net)

The presentation explains the difference between cleaning, disinfection and sterilization. (nelsonlabs.com)
This short video explains World Health Organization recommendations for cleaning, disinfection and sterilization procedures that should be in place in oral health-care services during the COVID-19 pandemic. (bvsalud.org)

Female sterilization is a permanent medical procedure that prevents pregnancy. (thecanadianencyclopedia.ca)
Prior to the 1960s, female sterilization in the United States was generally performed only for medical indications (when additional pregnancies would be hazardous to the mother). (medscape.com)
During the same decade, surgical advances resulted in safe, less invasive female sterilization procedures when childbearing was no longer desired. (medscape.com)
Most importantly, insurance companies began to cover female sterilization procedures, making the procedure accessible to millions of women in the United States previously unable to afford the surgery. (medscape.com)
Female sterilization : a guide to provision of services. (who.int)
A detailed guide to the organization and management of high quality services for female sterilization. (who.int)

The Czech Republic, Latvia, and Romania currently require individuals to undergo sterilization before legally changing their gender, according to Transgender Europe (TGEU). (medscape.com)
New York, NY - Romani women are being coerced or forced to undergo sterilization procedures in eastern Slovakia's government-run health facilities, according to a new report released today by the Center for Reproductive Rights and Poradna pre obcianske a ludské práva, in collaboration with Ina Zoon. (reproductiverights.org)
Romani women, non-Romani women, obstetricians, gynecologists, hospital administrators and government officials were interviewed for the report.The practice of forced sterilization stems from a racist policy instituted under the communist regime that provided monetary incentives to women to undergo sterilization - a policy that targeted Romani women. (reproductiverights.org)
To rein this in, the [government] will have to impose emergency [measures] and Muslims and Christians will have to be forced to undergo sterilization so they can't increase their numbers. (theblogginghounds.com)

[email protected] ,Skype:leaderfoodmachine2).Welcome to send us your enquiry about capacity for talcum powder microwave sterilization, inform us raw material you want to use for talcum powder microwave sterilization,and specific requirements for talcum powder microwave sterilization.Shandong Leader Machinery Co.,Ltd. will provide you best solution for your project about Chemical Material Drying Sterilization Equipment. (ipras.org)

Male sterilization, or vasectomy, is one of the few contraceptive methods available to men and can be performed in an outpatient procedure or office setting. (cdc.gov)
A sterilization surgery is a procedure done to permanently prevent future pregnancies. (medlineplus.gov)
Talk to your health care provider about all the options available to you before making the decision to have a sterilization procedure. (medlineplus.gov)
In 2002, the Essure hysteroscopic sterilization procedure was approved for use in the United States. (medscape.com)
Sterilization is a beneficial procedure in the medical industry with sterility and efficacy of the sterilization equipment as a major factor. (gminsights.com)
Seven chapters are devoted to the sterilization procedure, moving from preoperative care, through anaesthesia and an illustrated guide to different surgical techniques, to postoperative care and the prevention and management of complications. (who.int)

Sterilization legislation in Alberta (1928-72) and British Columbia (1933-73) attempted to limit the reproduction of "unfit" persons, and increasingly targeted Indigenous women. (thecanadianencyclopedia.ca)

In the PNAS study, standard tests for sterilization showed the solar steam autoclave could kill even the most heat-resistant microbes. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
Once an autoclave, dry-heat oven or any sterilizer is installed in a dental practice, it must be monitored on a regular basis to check that adequate conditions for sterilization have been attained and maintained [6,7]. (who.int)
Conclusion ITherefore, given the results presented, it may be concluded that most of the private dental clinics in the city of Porto Velho, Rondônia, use autoclave sterilization as the preferred method and that it was effective given the biological indicators used, but the knowledge of dental surgeons regarding the process of sterilization and disinfection was insufficient, which alerts to the need for greater awareness by the professionals. (bvsalud.org)

www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/sterilization-of-indigenous-women-in-canada. (thecanadianencyclopedia.ca)
Coerced sterilization of Indigenous women took place both within and outside existing legislation, and in federally operated Indian hospitals. (thecanadianencyclopedia.ca)
Approximately 100 Indigenous women have alleged that they were pressured to consent to sterilization between the 1970s and 2018, often while in the vulnerable state of pregnancy or childbirth. (thecanadianencyclopedia.ca)
The Panamanian government also initiated a parallel investigation, although the Minister of Health in charge, Ivette Berrio, assured on Thursday that there was no "truthful and reliable data" on indigenous sterilizations without their permission. (ticotimes.net)
Its lead author, Prof. Suzy Basile, is the Canada Research Chair in Indigenous women's issues at Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue. (yahoo.com)

Comprehensive guide to steam sterilization and sterility assurance in health care facilities, offering users new clarity and fresh guidance to maintain patient safety and stay in compliance with accrediting bodies. (aami.org)
Furthermore, traditional sterilization techniques using hot air or saturated steam under pressure are the most reliable methods that offer specific sterility to the products. (gminsights.com)
Validated and controlled manufacturing processes are necessary to ensure that sterility requirements are reached for all products and containers during steam sterilization. (tempdatalogger.com)

Based on the products and services used in the control of HAIs, the hospital acquired infection control market is segmented into sterilization, disinfectors, endoscope reprocessing products, disinfectants, protective barriers, and other infection control products. (researchandmarkets.com)
To test the performance of autoclaves, dry-heat ovens, boiling-water devices and chemical disinfectants used for sterilization of instruments and equipment in dental practice. (who.int)

Because male sterilization is intended to be irreversible, all men should be appropriately counseled about the permanency of sterilization and the availability of highly effective, long-acting, reversible methods of contraception for women. (cdc.gov)
Eleven million US women aged 15-44 years rely on bilateral tubal occlusion for contraception, and more than 190 million couples worldwide use surgical sterilization as a safe and reliable method of permanent contraception. (medscape.com)
Nearly one-third of American women rely on permanent sterilization for contraception. (verywellhealth.com)
The HHS release notes that "contraception methods and contraceptive counseling" are to be covered, while CNN notes that the preventive mandate will include sterilizations. (lifesitenews.com)
Sterilisation is a form of permanent contraception. (devonsexualhealth.nhs.uk)
Male and female sterilisation is more than 99% effective in preventing pregnancy and is considered a permanent form of contraception. (devonsexualhealth.nhs.uk)
While noting that sterilization is a highly effective and safe method of contraception, the book concentrates on the many issues and practical details that must be considered in order to ensure that services are voluntary, medically safe and effective, appropriate to the health care system, well managed, efficient, and acceptable to clients. (who.int)

ST79 provides comprehensive guidance for healthcare personnel who use steam for sterilization, regardless of the size of the sterilizer or the type of facility. (aami.org)
The line of protective, sterilization wrap is steam and EO (ethylene oxide) compatible and has bacterial filtration efficiency (BFE) from 96.2% to 99.9% and a Class 1 flammability rating. (kcprofessional.com)
1) Microwave Disposable tableware sterilization Drying and Sterilization Equipment heating speed is fast: conventional heating (such as flame, hot air, electric heating, steam, etc.) all use heat conduction, convection and thermal radiation to transfer heat to the surface of the heated object first, and then gradually increase the center temperature by heat conduction (commonly known as external heating). (noahandthewhale.com)
The solar steam sterilization system uses nanomaterials to convert as much as 80 percent of the energy in sunlight into germ-killing heat. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
In the paper, researchers from Rices Laboratory for Nanophotonics (LANP) show two ways that solar steam can be used for sterilization one setup to clean medical instruments and another to sanitize human waste. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
Solar steams efficiency at converting sunlight directly into steam opens up new possibilities for off-grid sterilization that simply arent available today. (infectioncontroltoday.com)

This system out performs other dry heat sterilization loggers with unparalleled time versus temperature capabilities. (thomasnet.com)
Because microwave heating has a certain penetration, so microwave heating is actually a three-dimensional heating, that is, the product is heated inside and outside, so Microwave Disposable tableware sterilization Drying and Sterilization Equipment has the following characteristics: energy saving, fast drying, low drying temperature, instant heating, no thermal inertia. (noahandthewhale.com)
Microwave Disposable tableware sterilization Drying and Sterilization EquipmentA requires a certain heat conduction time to achieve the desired temperature in the center, while the time required for the object with poor thermal conductivity is longer. (noahandthewhale.com)
The product segment is divided into heat sterilizers, low-temperature sterilizers, sterile membrane filters, radiation sterilization devices and consumables & accessories. (gminsights.com)
EO has strong penetrability, can be used for sterilization of various difficult-to-penetrate parts (such as some thinner, longer catheters).It is difficult to achieve sterilization with other low temperature sterilization methods. (cosmosbiomed.com)
Use the 3M ™ Comply™ Hydrogen Peroxide Chemical Indicator 1248, in conjunction with a variety of low temperature sterilization systems. (com.qa)
It has a 2-year shelf life and is compatible with STERRAD® 100, 100S, NX® (with or without ALLClear® Technology), 100NX® (with or without ALLClear® Technology), STERIS® V-PRO™ 1, 1 Plus, maX, maX 2, 60 and s2 Low Temperature Sterilization Systems. (com.qa)
This means that the programme for sterilisation only starts when the set temperature has been reached. (memmert.com)
Here the sterilisation time only begins when the set temperature has been reached at all measurement points, and reliable sterilisation is guaranteed at all times. (memmert.com)

If you interesting in Almond microwave sterilization equipment ?kindly ask me, Shandong Industrial Microwave Oven can give technical support and service. (evangelicaloutpost.com)

Survivors of forced and coerced sterilizations in North Carolina are eligible for compensation 40 years after the program ended. (msnbc.com)
A North Carolina task force has recommended that victims of forced sterilization be awarded $50,000 as compensation for the tobacco state's eugenics program. (peoplesworld.org)
Although state eugenics programs operated in over 30 states, North Carolina was one of the most vigorous in the pursuit of forced sterilization. (peoplesworld.org)

The practice of sterilization arose out of the eugenics movement and has a long, often hidden history in Canada. (thecanadianencyclopedia.ca)
Eugenic sterilization was influenced by the work of Francis Galton, who coined the term "eugenics. (thecanadianencyclopedia.ca)
The false premise behind eugenic sterilization was the belief that poverty , illness and other social problems were caused by some sort of innate biological trait, rather than by the way society was organized or how resources were distributed ( see also Eugenics: Pseudo-Science Based on Crude Misconceptions of Heredity ). (thecanadianencyclopedia.ca)
As we said on BreakPoint last summer, eugenics and forcible sterilization have not gone away. (lifenews.com)
Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933, and in 1934, Germany implemented the eugenics law-patients with hereditary disease could be imposed sterilization. (ipl.org)
Finally, the eugenics of Hitler was beyond the scope of sterilization and turned into genocide. (ipl.org)

Chemical sterilization was shown to be inadequate for dental practice. (who.int)

Additionally, different sterilization methods include gas, ionizing radiation, and filtration that easily removes the presence of microorganisms should further boost the medical radiation sterilization equipment industry progress. (gminsights.com)

We bring together senior sterilization specialists and ISO 17025 accredited microbiology laboratories to assist you achieve a complete sterilization validation report to keep your product safe and meet international standards. (cosmosbiomed.com)

Sterilization techniques are critical when working with any microorganisms in the laboratory. (flinnsci.com)
Sterilization devices are essential for the removal or destruction of all microorganisms including protozoa, fungi, viruses, non-spore forming, and spore-forming bacteria. (gminsights.com)
These microorganisms can contaminate pharmaceuticals or other materials, therefore, constitute a health hazard that augments sterilization equipment demand. (gminsights.com)

The most recent case of forced sterilization on a First Nations or Inuit woman was in 2019, the study said. (yahoo.com)
The protagonist role given to sterilisation was at the foreground at least twice in the last two years, in Ampara 2018 and in Kurunegala 2019. (radicalrightanalysis.com)
05/03/2019 India (International Christian Concern) - As India continues to go to the polls in what is set to be the biggest democratic election in history, Deva Thakur, vice president of the radical Hindu Mahasabha Party, has called for the forced sterilization of Indian Christians and Muslims. (theblogginghounds.com)

In 1936 in Switzerland, Bosch performed the first laparoscopic tubal occlusion as a method for sterilization. (medscape.com)

Many centers used a formula (endorsed by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists until 1969) in which age multiplied by parity had to be greater than or equal to 120 before elective sterilization could be considered. (medscape.com)
Following recommendations by the Institute of Medicine, the Obama administration has announced that insurance plans will be required to cover contraceptives, which include abortion-inducing drugs such as Plan B and Ella, as well as elective sterilizations. (lifesitenews.com)
WASHINGTON, D.C., August 1, 2011 ( LifeSiteNews.com ) - Following recommendations by the Institute of Medicine (IOM), the Obama administration announced this morning that insurance plans will be required to cover contraceptives, which include abortion-inducing drugs such as Plan B and Ella, as well as elective sterilizations. (lifesitenews.com)

This washing of the surgical instruments was prior entral processing terminal sterilization. (ergo-logistics.com)
E-beam provides quick-turn terminal sterilization with simple, clean, on/off technology. (ebeamservices.com)

How to judge different sterilization paper bag qualities? (hanchinmedical.com)

COPENHAGEN (Reuters) - Finland will allow transgender people to change their legal gender at their own request and without undergoing sterilisation, new legislation signed by the Finnish President confirmed on Friday. (medscape.com)
Sign this petition and join me to ask the European Commission to approve a recommendation to urge member countries that still require sterilization of transgender people to change their legislation , as countries like Denmark or the Netherlands have already done. (thepetitionsite.com)
Please approve a recommendation to urge member countries that still require sterilization of transgender people to change their legislation. (thepetitionsite.com)

In contrast, Autoclaving is the better sterilisation method. (hartmann-science-center.com)

Health-care technicians can be exposed to short, concentrated bursts of the gas when the door of a sterilizing chamber is opened, unless the most modern ethylene oxide sterilizer is utilized to allow a continuous process from sterilization to aeration in the same chamber (ATSDR 2020, IARC 2018, NTP 2021). (cdc.gov)
Environmental monitoring was conducted during two sterilization/aeration cycles. (cdc.gov)

The new Obamacare regulation requires health insurance policies to offer 100% coverage for all "approved contraceptive methods, sterilization procedures, and patient education and counseling for all women with reproductive capacity. (rightsidenews.com)

In the first half of the 20th century, eugenic ideology informed sterilization practices in Canada. (thecanadianencyclopedia.ca)
It is hoped that the results can support both education and the monitoring of safe practices for the sterilization of dental instruments in private clinics in Porto Velho, helping and encouraging the academic community with the importance of this issue in training. (bvsalud.org)
Verification of sterilization cycles at dental practices in San Luis Potosí, Mexico]. (bvsalud.org)

E-BEAM Services can provide step-by-step guidance for starting with e-beam or the conversion from ETO to electron beam sterilization . (ebeamservices.com)

This sterilization method is also the only option for anhydrous fats, oils, powders, and metals that may be at risk for corrosion. (thomasnet.com)
This method is called tyndallization or fractional sterilisation. (shroomery.org)
Sterilization is a method of eradicating biological agents that specifically include transmissible agents such as spore forms, fungi, unicellular eukaryotic organisms, fluids and bacteria among others. (gminsights.com)
Sterilization method is low-cost, easy to monitor, suitable for most medical grade plastics, requires a long week to eliminate the EO/ECH residue. (cosmosbiomed.com)
the main purpose of the method and the result thereof is to assist the sterilization effect of the product and increase the confidence level of the routine sterilization batch quality assurance, and it is not recommended to use the routine sterilization batch separately. (cosmosbiomed.com)
According to ISO10993-7 Biological evaluation of medical devices -Part 7: Ethyleneoxide sterilization residuals method, the residue analysis and estimate the criteria by device contact period with ISO 10993-1. (cosmosbiomed.com)
Physical sterilisation method in which heat-resistant medical devices are exposed to dry heat. (hartmann-science-center.com)
Although being a recognised sterilisation method, hot air sterilisation involves risks: As the heat is transferred to the goods to be sterilised slowly, the formation of cold islands is possible, and the sterilisation result depends on how the sterilisator is loaded. (hartmann-science-center.com)
They described a method for sterilization and required all brushes that were used for grooming to be sterilized using this method. (cdc.gov)

The text then applies those principles to cleaning processes, the validation of various sterilization processes, and product quality assurance testing of cleaning and sterilization processes. (aami.org)

Currently, permanent birth control methods include surgical procedures that lead to permanent sterilization. (verywellhealth.com)
The growth of the hospital acquired infection control market can largely be attributed to factors such as the high incidence of hospital-acquired infections, the increasing number of surgical procedures, the growing geriatric population and the increasing incidence of chronic diseases, technological advancements in sterilization equipment, and the growing awareness of environmental & personal hygiene due to COVID-19. (researchandmarkets.com)
The VP100X Sterilization Tray Series allows for the proper storage and reprocessing of CONMED's HD autoclavable devices that can be used in multi-specialty, minimally invasive surgical procedures. (conmed.com)
It is used to perform diagnostic and surgical procedures other than sterilization. (fda.gov)

We are a new company in the manufacture of cleaning and sterilization materials, operating in the United Arab Emirates, our products is exclusive and high quality. (gilc.ae)
Our client, a world class healthcare manufacturer based in Galway, now seeks a Sterilisation Engineer to be a key player in the development and establishment of a new sterilisation facility, including equipment processes, procedures, validations, audits, ready for commercial manufacture in a GMP, FDA regulated environment. (rftgroup.ie)
We manufacture the world's highest quality sterilization bags in Japan for high-quality medical device manufacturers in Japan and overseas. (medica-tradefair.com)

The European Court of Human Rights ruled in 2017 that requiring sterilisation in order for individuals to change the sex on their birth certificate is a violation of human rights. (medscape.com)

Basic Concepts in Validation and Qualification of Cleaning and Sterilization Processes for Reusable Medical Devices is a timely update to Donna Swenson's bestselling resource for sterile processing personnel and medical device manufacturers. (aami.org)
Sterilization professionals will benefit from the automatic calculation of F0, a complex calculation that determines the correct amount of exposure time required before a product can be considered sterile. (thomasnet.com)
Kimtech™ Kimguard™ Sterilization Wrap is a must-have tool for sterile processing environments, such as in pharmaceuticals and medical devices. (kcprofessional.com)
A small percentage of ethylene oxide is used in the sterilization or fumigation of certain equipment (about 50% of all sterile medical devices), cosmetics, and food (ATSDR 2020, EPA 2018, NTP 2021). (cdc.gov)

Female sterilisation involves having surgery to cut, block or seal the fallopian tubes. (devonsexualhealth.nhs.uk)

If you interesting in stainless steel tunnel microwave pansy drying and sterilization equipment, Ask me freely by email/whatsapp/Skype, Shandong industrial microwave oven can give technical support and service. (libranet.com)
Duties include: set-up and breakdown of rooms, sterilization and maintenance of dental equipment, stocking, ordering, and maintaining a clean environment. (simplyhired.com)
As a sterilization professional or technician, you are crucial to AAMI's growing community as well as the safety of hospitals, medical equipment, devices, and instrumentation. (aami.org)
The principle of Microwave Disposable tableware sterilization Drying and Sterilization Equipment is electromagnetic waves from 300 MHz to 300 thousand MHz. (noahandthewhale.com)
Under the action of fast changing high frequency electromagnetic field, the polarity orientation of Microwave Disposable tableware sterilization Drying and Sterilization Equipment will change with the change of the external electric field, which causes the motion and the mutual friction effect of the molecules. (noahandthewhale.com)
Advantages of Microwave Disposable tableware sterilization Drying and Sterilization Equipment: microwave drying equipment is fast heating, microwave drying equipment is uniform heating, energy saving, high efficiency, easy to control, clean and sanitary, selective heating, safe and harmless. (noahandthewhale.com)
The characteristic of Microwave Disposable tableware sterilization Drying and Sterilization Equipment is that microwave drying technology transforms electromagnetic energy into kinetic energy of material molecules instantaneously, that is to say, the absorption of microwave energy by material itself generates heat and makes the water evaporated. (noahandthewhale.com)
Sterilization Equipment Market size crossed USD 6 billion in 2018 and is projected to achieve over 7% CAGR up to 2025. (gminsights.com)
Thus, sterilization equipment is considered as the most essential part of the health care setting. (gminsights.com)
The history of sterilization equipment market can be tracked back to late 1860s, when a French chemist, Louis Pasteur, proved that bacteria were a cause of disease in humans and animals. (gminsights.com)
Furthermore, from 2000s surge in the number of hospital-acquired infections stimulated the sterilization equipment demand. (gminsights.com)
However, high cost associated with sterilization equipment across the globe coupled with the stringent regulatory scenario in developing economies may hinder the industry growth during analysis timeframe. (gminsights.com)
Methods A sample study was conducted with 100 dental clinics, by way of a questionnaire about procedures related to the sterilization process and implementation of biological monitoring of the equipment, using spores of Bacillus subtilis for the oven and Geobacillus stearothermophilus for the autoclaves. (bvsalud.org)
Among the equipment evaluated, 7(25%) ovens tested positive (ineffective sterilization) and no autoclaves (0%) produced positive results, demonstrating the effectiveness of the sterilization process. (bvsalud.org)
Background information is provided in the first three, which explain the advantages and disadvantages of sterilization as a contraceptive option and introduce service managers and providers to the main requirements in terms of facilities, personnel, skills, instruments, equipment and supplies. (who.int)
Accordingly, you're about to hear from CDC experts on recommendations for resuming non-emergency dental care during the COVID-19 pandemic, new information regarding facility and equipment considerations, sterilization, and disinfection, and considerations for the use of test-based strategies to inform patient care, and on expanded recommendations for provision of dental care to both patients with COVID-19 and patients without COVID-19. (cdc.gov)
Workers may be exposed to ethylene oxide during sterilization of a variety of items such as medical equipment and products (e.g., surgical instruments, single-use medical devices), disposable health-care products, pharmaceutical and veterinary products, food, spices, and animal feed. (cdc.gov)

added Ina Zoon, a consultant on the report.The report, titled Body and Soul: Forced Sterilization and Other Assaults on Roma Reproductive Freedom in Slovakia , makes several recommendations to the Slovak government on ways to address these violations. (reproductiverights.org)

Hence, hot air sterilisation cannot be recommended for healthcare facilities. (hartmann-science-center.com)

Tubal sterilization is also indicated for women in whom a pregnancy could represent a significant clinical and medical risk. (medscape.com)
MONTREAL - There have been at least 22 cases of forced sterilization of First Nations and Inuit women in Quebec since 1980, a university study released Thursday concluded. (yahoo.com)
The study, out of Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue, says it's the first of its kind to document the forced sterilization of First Nations and Inuit women in the province, adding that the results show there is an 'obvious presence' of systemic racism in Quebec. (yahoo.com)
The majority of the women cited in the study did not sign a form consenting to sterilization, and those who did said the information they received from medical staff was not clear about the procedures' impact on their future ability to have children. (yahoo.com)
The study, released on Thursday but dated from September, is called 'Free and informed consent and imposed sterilizations among First Nations and Inuit women in Quebec. (yahoo.com)
Did you know that sterilization will not cost women a penny under Obamacare? (rightsidenews.com)
According to the new regulation, women must have access to sterilization "without having to pay a co-payment, co-insurance or a deductible. (rightsidenews.com)
Of the 109 Indonesian women surveyed, 44 said they were encouraged to consider sterilisation. (opendemocracy.net)
Most recommendations for sterilisation came from gynaecologists and HIV clinicians and most women believed the recommendation was made on the basis of their HIV-positive status. (opendemocracy.net)
He has said the program would be voluntary, could involve sterilization of both women and men, could encourage other forms of birth control, and could include tax incentives that would encourage people in higher socio-economic classes to have more children. (feminist.org)
A California State Audit has concluded that the sterilization of dozens of women prisoners were done in violation of informed consent laws. (capradio.org)

Of course this sterilization mandate will make health insurance more expensive for all of us, but the social engineers in Washington D.C. feel that increasing access to sterilization is a very important public policy goal. (rightsidenews.com)

MadgeTech data loggers, probes and enclosures are all available for individual purchase, but the components of the Dry Heat Sterilization Data Logging System have been carefully designed and combined to create the ideal solution for dry heat sterilization process monitoring. (thomasnet.com)
This article discusses some of the basics of the gamma sterilization process. (westpharma.com)
You can make the process a whole lot easier on yourself with this CleanTray UV light sterilization case , which can kill up to 99.99 percent of germs in five minutes. (mentalfloss.com)
The 3M™ Comply™ Hydrogen Peroxide Chemical Indicator 1248 is used in the sterilization process as an internal pack process indicator that offers immediate, accurate and easy-to-read results. (com.qa)
Objective To evaluate the quality of the sterilization process in private dental clinics in Porto Velho, Rondônia. (bvsalud.org)
Guangdong Liangyueliang Photoelectric Technology has advanced production technology and superb manufacturing process for UV sterilization bag. (lyluvlight.com)
What microwave is recommended for the sterilisation process? (mambaby.com)

Cosmos Biomed has established strategic partnerships with China's internationally certified EO Sterilization Service Facility to provide a comprehensive EO sterilization validation plan to improve the quality of medical device customers and the safety of consumer use. (cosmosbiomed.com)
Occupational sources include factories where ethylene oxide is produced or used to make other chemicals, and facilities performing medical device sterilization or fumigation of foods, clothing, and cosmetics. (cdc.gov)

5.25″ x 11″ self-sealing paper sterilization pouch, box of 200. (dentalassets.com)

The performance of autoclaves, dry-heat ovens and chemical solutions used for sterilization of dental instruments has been tested. (who.int)
The first was to examine the efficiency of sterilization carried out by autoclaves, dry-heat ovens and boiling-water devices. (who.int)
Most dental clinics do not interrupt the cycle of sterilization in ovens and make use of surgical grade sterilization of instruments in autoclaves. (bvsalud.org)

One year ago, two Virginia legislators, Republican Robert G. Marshall and Democrat Patrick A. Hope, introduced a bill that would compensate victims of one of the most terrible violations of human dignity in American history: the forcible sterilization of those deemed to pose a "genetic threat" to society. (lifenews.com)
Photo: Mary English testifies before the Justice for Sterilization Victims Foundation task force compensation hearing in Raleigh, N.C., June 22, 2011. (peoplesworld.org)

The following information is about deciding to have a sterilization surgery. (medlineplus.gov)
People who do not want to have any more children may choose to have sterilization surgery. (medlineplus.gov)
There is a low risk of side effects from female sterilisation such as internal bleeding or infection from the surgery. (devonsexualhealth.nhs.uk)

Sterilization There are 3 products. (dynamicmedonline.com)
Especially suitable for the sterilisation of all MAM bottles, teats and other baby products. (mambaby.com)

Many were shocked to learn of allegations of forced sterilizations at an ICE facility. (maximumfun.org)
The Public Prosecutor's Office informs the public that a special team of prosecutors has been formed" to investigate allegations of "possible non-consensual sterilization procedures", the institution said in a statement. (ticotimes.net)

In particular, Thakur's recent sterilization statement speaks directly to a fear held by radical Hindu nationalists that India is being overrun by Christians and Muslims. (theblogginghounds.com)

PRIVATE, High quality, busy general dental practice is looking a full-time sterilization technician to join our team. (simplyhired.com)
Among the report's recommendations is a call to the Quebec college of physicians to immediately end the practice of forced sterilization. (yahoo.com)

E-beam sterilization is a safe, effective, and efficient processing technology used to sterilize a wide variety of disposable medical devices and pharmaceuticals. (ebeamservices.com)

Anatomy3

Organisms4

Diseases4

Chemicals and Drugs22

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment29

Psychiatry and Psychology2

Phenomena and Processes12

Disciplines and Occupations1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena8

Technology, Industry, Agriculture5

Humanities3

Named Groups1

Health Care18

Geographicals2

Degenerative changes in aortic root allografts placed in the right ventricular outflow tract of growing puppies. (1/814)

Disinfection of upper gastrointestinal fibreoptic endoscopy equipment: an evaluation of a cetrimide chlorhexidine solution and glutaraldehyde. (2/814)

A test for 'hygienic' hand disinfection. (3/814)

Autoclaving impairs the connector-tube bond of the laryngeal mask airway but not its airtightness. (4/814)

Mass treatment of humans who drank unpasteurized milk from rabid cows--Massachusetts, 1996-1998. (5/814)

Growth from spores of nonproteolytic Clostridium botulinum in heat-treated vegetable juice. (6/814)

Use of a whole blood assay to evaluate in vitro T cell responses to new leprosy skin test antigens in leprosy patients and healthy subjects. (7/814)

Lethality of a heat- and phosphate-catalyzed glucose by-product to Escherichia coli O157:H7 and partial protection conferred by the rpoS regulon. (8/814)

Sterilization

Sterilization, Tubal

Sterilization, Reproductive

Sterilization Reversal

Ethylene Oxide

Sterilization, Involuntary

Steam

Eugenics

Equipment Reuse

Vasectomy

Dental Disinfectants

Disinfection

Equipment Contamination

Dental Instruments

Disinfectants

Peracetic Acid

Contraception

Hysteroscopy

Plasma Gases

Furaldehyde

Infection Control, Dental

Judicial Role

National Socialism

Family Planning Services

Menstruation Disturbances

Cautery

Spores

Holocaust

Population Control

Diathermy

Laparoscopy

Pregnancy, Ectopic

Gamma Rays

Fallopian Tubes

Chemosterilants

Food Irradiation

Polyethylenes

Marriage

Surgical Instruments

Glucose Solution, Hypertonic

Contraceptive Agents, Female

Angioscopes

Contraceptive Devices

Disposable Equipment

Hot Temperature

Concentration Camps

Spores, Bacterial

Glutaral

Laparoscopes

Postpartum Period

Ambulatory Surgical Procedures

Stainless Steel

Equipment and Supplies

Religion and Sex

Contraception Behavior

Abortion, Therapeutic

Materials Testing

Pregnancy, Unplanned

Electrolysis

Bone Banks

Radiation

Legislation, Medical

Environment, Controlled

Dialysis Solutions

o-Phthalaldehyde

Gases

Drug Storage

Humidity

Barbering

Endoscopes

Hinduism

Pregnancy

Gynecology

Psoralens

Sericins

Cobalt Isotopes

Family Planning Policy

Hysterosalpingography

Diuretics, Osmotic

Surgical Equipment