DiseasesChemicals and DrugsPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and Processes
Stereotyped BehaviorAutistic DisorderStereotypic Movement DisorderGroomingCatalepsyApomorphineBehavior, AnimalMethamphetamineCommunication DisordersHaloperidolMotor ActivityAmphetamineCentral Nervous System StimulantsChild Development Disorders, PervasiveDopamineDose-Response Relationship, DrugFeeding BehaviorHealth BehaviorSocial BehaviorBehavior
Stereotyped Behavior
Relatively invariant mode of behavior elicited or determined by a particular situation; may be verbal, postural, or expressive.
Autistic Disorder
A disorder beginning in childhood. It is marked by the presence of markedly abnormal or impaired development in social interaction and communication and a markedly restricted repertoire of activity and interest. Manifestations of the disorder vary greatly depending on the developmental level and chronological age of the individual. (DSM-V)
Stereotypic Movement Disorder
Motor behavior that is repetitive, often seemingly driven, and nonfunctional. This behavior markedly interferes with normal activities or results in severe bodily self-injury. The behavior is not due to the direct physiological effects of a substance or a general medical condition. (DSM-IV, 1994)
Grooming
An animal's cleaning and caring for the body surface. This includes preening, the cleaning and oiling of feathers with the bill or of hair with the tongue.
Catalepsy
A condition characterized by inactivity, decreased responsiveness to stimuli, and a tendency to maintain an immobile posture. The limbs tend to remain in whatever position they are placed (waxy flexibility). Catalepsy may be associated with PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS (e.g., SCHIZOPHRENIA, CATATONIC), nervous system drug toxicity, and other conditions.
Apomorphine
A derivative of morphine that is a dopamine D2 agonist. It is a powerful emetic and has been used for that effect in acute poisoning. It has also been used in the diagnosis and treatment of parkinsonism, but its adverse effects limit its use.
Behavior, Animal
The observable response an animal makes to any situation.
Methamphetamine
A central nervous system stimulant and sympathomimetic with actions and uses similar to DEXTROAMPHETAMINE. The smokable form is a drug of abuse and is referred to as crank, crystal, crystal meth, ice, and speed.
Communication Disorders
Disorders of verbal and nonverbal communication caused by receptive or expressive LANGUAGE DISORDERS, cognitive dysfunction (e.g., MENTAL RETARDATION), psychiatric conditions, and HEARING DISORDERS.
Haloperidol
A phenyl-piperidinyl-butyrophenone that is used primarily to treat SCHIZOPHRENIA and other PSYCHOSES. It is also used in schizoaffective disorder, DELUSIONAL DISORDERS, ballism, and TOURETTE SYNDROME (a drug of choice) and occasionally as adjunctive therapy in INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY and the chorea of HUNTINGTON DISEASE. It is a potent antiemetic and is used in the treatment of intractable HICCUPS. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p279)
Motor Activity
The physical activity of a human or an animal as a behavioral phenomenon.
Amphetamine
A powerful central nervous system stimulant and sympathomimetic. Amphetamine has multiple mechanisms of action including blocking uptake of adrenergics and dopamine, stimulation of release of monamines, and inhibiting monoamine oxidase. Amphetamine is also a drug of abuse and a psychotomimetic. The l- and the d,l-forms are included here. The l-form has less central nervous system activity but stronger cardiovascular effects. The d-form is DEXTROAMPHETAMINE.
Central Nervous System Stimulants
A loosely defined group of drugs that tend to increase behavioral alertness, agitation, or excitation. They work by a variety of mechanisms, but usually not by direct excitation of neurons. The many drugs that have such actions as side effects to their main therapeutic use are not included here.
Child Development Disorders, Pervasive
Severe distortions in the development of many basic psychological functions that are not normal for any stage in development. These distortions are manifested in sustained social impairment, speech abnormalities, and peculiar motor movements.
Dopamine
One of the catecholamine NEUROTRANSMITTERS in the brain. It is derived from TYROSINE and is the precursor to NOREPINEPHRINE and EPINEPHRINE. Dopamine is a major transmitter in the extrapyramidal system of the brain, and important in regulating movement. A family of receptors (RECEPTORS, DOPAMINE) mediate its action.
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug.
Feeding Behavior
Behavioral responses or sequences associated with eating including modes of feeding, rhythmic patterns of eating, and time intervals.
Health Behavior
Behaviors expressed by individuals to protect, maintain or promote their health status. For example, proper diet, and appropriate exercise are activities perceived to influence health status. Life style is closely associated with health behavior and factors influencing life style are socioeconomic, educational, and cultural.
Social Behavior
Any behavior caused by or affecting another individual, usually of the same species.
Behavior
The observable response of a man or animal to a situation.

Viral gene delivery selectively restores feeding and prevents lethality of dopamine-deficient mice. (1/623)

Dopamine-deficient mice (DA-/- ), lacking tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) in dopaminergic neurons, become hypoactive and aphagic and die by 4 weeks of age. They are rescued by daily treatment with L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA); each dose restores dopamine (DA) and feeding for less than 24 hr. Recombinant adeno-associated viruses expressing human TH or GTP cyclohydrolase 1 (GTPCH1) were injected into the striatum of DA-/- mice. Bilateral coinjection of both viruses restored feeding behavior for several months. However, locomotor activity and coordination were partially improved. A virus expressing only TH was less effective, and one expressing GTPCH1 alone was ineffective. TH immunoreactivity and DA were detected in the ventral striatum and adjacent posterior regions of rescued mice, suggesting that these regions mediate a critical DA-dependent aspect of feeding behavior.  (+info)

Behavioral, toxic, and neurochemical effects of sydnocarb, a novel psychomotor stimulant: comparisons with methamphetamine. (2/623)

Sydnocarb (3-(beta-phenylisopropyl)-N-phenylcarbamoylsydnonimine) is a psychostimulant in clinical practice in Russia as a primary and adjunct therapy for a host of psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia and depression. It has been described as a stimulant with an addiction liability and toxicity less than that of amphetamines. The present study undertook to evaluate the psychomotor stimulant effects of sydnocarb in comparison to those of methamphetamine. Sydnocarb increased locomotor activity of mice with reduced potency (approximately 10-fold) and efficacy compared with methamphetamine. Sydnocarb blocked the locomotor depressant effects of haloperidol at doses that were inactive when given alone. The locomotor stimulant effects of both methamphetamine and sydnocarb were dose-dependently blocked by the dopamine D1 and D2 antagonists SCH 39166 and spiperone, respectively; blockade generally occurred at doses of the antagonists that did not depress locomotor activity when given alone. In mice trained to discriminate methamphetamine from saline, sydnocarb fully substituted for methamphetamine with a 9-fold lower potency. When substituted for methamphetamine under self-administration experiments in rats, 10-fold higher concentrations of sydnocarb maintained responding by its i.v. presentation. Sydnocarb engendered stereotypy in high doses with approximately a 2-fold lower potency than methamphetamine. However, sydnocarb was much less efficacious than methamphetamine in inducing stereotyped behavior. Both sydnocarb and methamphetamine increased dialysate levels of dopamine in mouse striatum; however, the potency and efficacy of sydnocarb was less than methamphetamine. The convulsive effects of cocaine were significantly enhanced by the coadministration of nontoxic doses of methamphetamine but not of sydnocarb. Taken together, the present findings indicate that sydnocarb has psychomotor stimulant effects that are shared by methamphetamine while demonstrating a reduced behavioral toxicity.  (+info)

On the relation between object manipulation and stereotypic self-injurious behavior. (3/623)

Results from a number of studies have shown an inverse relationship between stereotypic behavior and object manipulation. The purposes of this study were to determine whether techniques similar to those used previously (prompting and reinforcement) would be effective in increasing object manipulation under both prompted and unprompted conditions, and to ascertain whether increases in object manipulation would result in decreases in stereotypic self-injurious behavior (SIB). Two individuals with developmental disabilities who engaged in SIB maintained by automatic reinforcement participated. Results showed that object manipulation increased from baseline levels when experimenters prompted participants to manipulate leisure items, but that object manipulation was not maintained under unprompted conditions, and rates of SIB stayed within baseline levels. We then attempted to increase object manipulation further by (a) reinforcing object manipulation, (b) blocking SIB while reinforcing manipulation, and (c) preventing SIB by applying protective equipment while reinforcing object manipulation. Reinforcing object manipulation alone did not affect levels of object manipulation. Blocking effectively reduced attempts to engage in SIB for 1 participant but produced no increase in object manipulation. When the 2nd participant was prevented from engaging in SIB through the use of protective equipment, rates of object manipulation increased dramatically but were not maintained when the equipment was removed. These results suggest that stimulation derived from object manipulation, even when supplemented with arbitrary reinforcement, may not compete with stimulation produced by stereotypic SIB; therefore, direct interventions to reduce SIB are required.  (+info)

SR146131: a new potent, orally active, and selective nonpeptide cholecystokinin subtype 1 receptor agonist. II. In vivo pharmacological characterization. (4/623)

SR146131 is a potent and selective agonist at cholecystokinin subtype 1 (CCK1) receptors in vitro. The present study evaluates the activity of the compound in vivo. SR146131 completely inhibited gastric and gallbladder emptying in mice (ED50 of 66 and 2.7 micrograms/kg p.o., respectively). SR146131 dose dependently reduced food intake in fasted rats (from 0.1 mg/kg p.o.), in nonfasted rats in which food intake had been highly stimulated by the administration of neuropeptide Y (1-36) (from 0.3 mg/kg p.o.), in fasted gerbils (from 0.1 mg/kg p.o.), and in marmosets maintained on a restricted diet (from 3 mg/kg p.o.). SR146131 (10 mg/kg p.o.) also increased the number of Fos-positive cells in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus of rats. Locomotor activity of mice was reduced by orally administered SR146131 (from 0.3 mg/kg p.o.). When administered intrastriatally, SR146131 elicited contralateral turning behavior in mice. Furthermore, orally administered SR146131 (0.3-10 mg/kg), also reduced the levels of cerebellar cyclic GMP. Finally, SR146131 (0.1 microgram/kg to 1 mg/kg, p.o.) significantly and dose dependently antagonized fluphenazine-induced mouth movements in rats. The CCK1 antagonist SR27897B prevented all the effects of SR146131. Conversely, SR146131 was unable to elicit any agonist or antagonist effects in a model of CCK2 receptor stimulation in vivo. SR146131 is a very potent and selective nonpeptide CCK1 agonist in vivo. SR146131 is more potent than any other CCK1 agonists reported to date. Because pharmacodynamic studies suggest that SR146131 should have a high absolute bioavailability, it may be a promising drug for the treatment of eating and motor disorders in humans.  (+info)

Susceptibility to amphetamine-induced locomotor sensitization is modulated by environmental stimuli. (5/623)

We have previously reported that intravenous (i.v.) administrations of 0.5-1.0 mg/kg of amphetamine in the absence of any environmental stimuli predictive of drug administration failed to induce psychomotor sensitization whereas the same drug did produce robust sensitization when given in association with environmental novelty. These results were obtained by studying rotational behavior in animals with a unilateral 6-OHDA lesion of the mesostriatal dopamine system. The purpose of this study was to determine if environmental novelty has a similar effect on sensitization to the locomotor activating effects of amphetamine in neurologically intact rats. Rats were implanted with i.v. catheters and divided in four groups. Two groups were housed in locomotor activity cages and given seven consecutive i.v. infusions of either saline (SAL-HOME group) or 0.375 mg/kg of amphetamine (AMPH-HOME group), using a remotely activated delivery system. Simultaneously, the other two groups were transported to the test cages and given the same treatment (SAL-NOVEL and AMPH-NOVEL groups). After one week withdrawal, all groups were given an amphetamine challenge (0.375 mg/kg, i.v.). Amphetamine sensitization developed when the drug was administered under NOVEL conditions, as indicated by a progressive increase in amphetamine-induced locomotor activity over test sessions and by a greater response to the amphetamine challenge in the AMPH-pretreated versus the SAL-pretreated group. In contrast, no sensitization was observed under HOME conditions. Similar results were obtained with the analysis of vertical activity.  (+info)

Behavioral effects of psychomotor stimulant infusions into amygdaloid nuclei. (6/623)

The role of amygdaloid nuclei in locomotion, stereotypy, and conditioned place preference (CPP) produced by psychomotor stimulants was examined. Five 2-day conditioning trials were conducted over 10 consecutive days. Rats received bilateral intracranial infusions of saline, cocaine (25-100 micrograms/side), or amphetamine (0.31-20 micrograms/side) into the ventricles (ICV), basolateral amygdala (BlA), or central amygdala (CeA) and were confined to a compartment. On alternating days, rats received sham infusions and were confined to a different compartment. Locomotion was measured daily, stereotypy was measured on trials 1 and 5, and CPP was measured 24 h after conditioning. ICV infusions of cocaine or amphetamine produced locomotion, rearing, and CPP. Intra-BlA and intra-CeA infusions of the highest dose of cocaine produced locomotion. In contrast, intra-CeA infusions of amphetamine potently produced locomotion and CPP. Intra-BlA infusions of amphetamine, however, did not produce any behavioral changes. These results suggest that the CeA, but not the BlA, is involved in initiating reward and locomotion produced by amphetamine.  (+info)

Contributions of tutor and bird's own song experience to neural selectivity in the songbird anterior forebrain. (7/623)

Auditory neurons of the anterior forebrain (AF) of zebra finches become selective for song during song learning. In adults, these neurons respond more to the bird's own song (BOS) than to the songs of other zebra finches (conspecifics) or BOS played in reverse. In contrast, AF neurons from young birds (30 d) respond equally well to all song stimuli. AF selectivity develops rapidly during song learning, appearing in 60-d-old birds. At this age, many neurons also respond equally well to BOS and tutor song. These similar neural responses to BOS and tutor song might reflect contributions from both song experiences to selectivity, because auditory experiences of both BOS and tutor song are essential for normal song learning. Alternatively, they may simply result from acoustic similarities between BOS and tutor song. Understanding which experience shapes selectivity could elucidate the function of song-selective AF neurons. To minimize acoustic similarity between BOS and tutor song, we induced juvenile birds to produce abnormal song by denervating the syrinx, the avian vocal organ, before song onset. We recorded single neurons extracellularly in the AF at 60 d, after birds had had substantial experience of both the abnormal BOS (tsBOS) and tutor song. Some neurons preferred the unique tsBOS over the tutor song, clearly indicating a role for BOS experience in shaping neural selectivity. In addition, a sizable proportion of neurons responded equally well to tsBOS and tutor song, despite their acoustic dissimilarity. These neurons were not simply immature, because they were selective for tsBOS and tutor song relative to conspecific and reverse song. Furthermore, their similar responses to tsBOS and tutor song could not be attributed to residual acoustic similarities between the two stimuli, as measured by several song analyses. The neural sensitivity to two very different songs suggests that single AF neurons may be shaped by both BOS and tutor song experience.  (+info)

OCD-Like behaviors caused by a neuropotentiating transgene targeted to cortical and limbic D1+ neurons. (8/623)

To study the behavioral role of neurons containing the D1 dopamine receptor (D1+), we have used a genetic neurostimulatory approach. We generated transgenic mice that express an intracellular form of cholera toxin (CT), a neuropotentiating enzyme that chronically activates stimulatory G-protein (Gs) signal transduction and cAMP synthesis, under the control of the D1 promoter. Because the D1 promoter, like other CNS-expressed promoters, confers transgene expression that is regionally restricted to different D1+ CNS subsets in different transgenic lines, we observed distinct but related psychomotor disorders in different D1CT-expressing founders. In a D1CT line in which transgene expression was restricted to the following D1+ CNS regions-the piriform cortex layer II, layers II-III of somatosensory cortical areas, and the intercalated nucleus of the amygdala-D1CT mice showed normal CNS and D1+ neural architecture but increased cAMP content in whole extracts of the piriform and somatosensory cortex. These mice also exhibited a constellation of compulsive behavioral abnormalities that strongly resembled human cortical-limbic-induced compulsive disorders such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). These compulsive behaviors included episodes of perseverance or repetition of any and all normal behaviors, repetitive nonaggressive biting of siblings during grooming, and repetitive leaping. These results suggest that chronic potentiation of cortical and limbic D1+ neurons thought to induce glutamatergic output to the striatum causes behaviors reminiscent of those in human cortical-limbic-induced compulsive disorders.  (+info)

Stereotyped behavior Synonyms, Stereotyped behavior Antonyms | Thesaurus.comStereotyped behavior Synonyms, Stereotyped behavior Antonyms | Thesaurus.com
Synonyms for stereotyped behavior at Thesaurus.com with free online thesaurus, antonyms, and definitions. Dictionary and Word of the Day.
http://www.thesaurus.com/browse/stereotyped+behavior
Repetitive Behavior Disorders in People With Severe Mental Retardation - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govRepetitive Behavior Disorders in People With Severe Mental Retardation - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Abnormal repetitive behaviors (odd or inappropriate movements, self-injury, and compulsions) are among the aberrant behaviors exhibited by individuals with mental retardation. However, little is known about their pathobiology and treatments are largely unconfirmed by controlled trials. For example, few controlled studies have examined the efficacy of pharmacological treatment of abnormal repetitive behavior in individuals with mental retardation.. This trial is part of a larger project designed to elucidate the neurobiological bases of repetitive behavior disorders and to develop rational, safe, and effective pharmacological treatments. Thus far, the project has established a pathophysiological basis for stereotyped behavior disorder, demonstrated the role of central dopamine deficiency in stereotyped behavior disorder, and provided evidence of the efficacy of both 5-HT uptake inhibitors and atypical antipsychotics in treating stereotyped behaviors.. There is currently little information to ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00491478
Effects of manganese exposure and antioxidant therapy on oxidative stress and stereotypic behaviors in rats, UNCG NC DOCKS ...
Abstract: Manganese (Mn) is an essential dietary element required for several important physiological processes. However, accumulation of Mn due to excessive environmental exposure is known to pose neurological health concerns that manifest as movement abnormalities and cognitive impairment. Oxidative stress has been hypothesized to play a role in this dysfunction. In these studies we examined the effect Mn exposure had on oxidative stress in the brain with or without antioxidant therapy, and how brain regional Mn accumulation affected stereotypic behaviors in rats. Sprague-Dawley rats raised on AIN-93G diet were randomized into a Mn free group (deionized water) and Mn exposed group (deionized water with 1 g Mn/L). Each group was then subdivided into three additional groups receiving injections of either saline (vehicle) or antioxidant therapy: 200 mg/kg N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC) or 5 mg/kg (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) to yield six groups total, each with an n=6. During the sixth week of ...
http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/listing.aspx?id=2488
a and b) Evaluations of stereotyped behaviors of exper | Open-ia and b) Evaluations of stereotyped behaviors of exper | Open-i
(a and b) Evaluations of stereotyped behaviors of experimental rats during an 8-week period. Data are expressed as the mean ± SEM. (n = 10 rats/group). The ini
https://openi.nlm.nih.gov/detailedresult.php?img=PMC4296291_srep07731-f1&req=4
Funded PhD opportunities - University of PortsmouthFunded PhD opportunities - University of Portsmouth
Background: Stereotypies are repetitive, invariant compulsive behavioural sequences often observed in captive or domestic animals. Owing to the relative infrequency of their observation in wild- or freeranging animals, stereotypies are assumed to be a product of captivity (1). Stereotypies are more commonly observed in animals kept in social isolation or sub-optimal environments lacking sufficient species-relevant enrichment (2); thus, their presence is often considered to be an indicator of poor welfare (3). Domestic horses, particularly those kept in intensive housing systems (boxes, stalls, etc.) show a range of stereotypic behaviours, including oral (crib-biting) and locomotor (weaving) behaviours (4).. One strong risk factor for the development of stereotypic behaviour is social isolation (5, 6) and isolation rearing is known to be a strong risk factor for the development of stereotypic behaviours in horses (7). Despite this, relatively little is known about the mechanisms that link social ...
http://www.port.ac.uk/postgraduate-research/psychology/funded-phd-opportunities/exploring-the-role-of-social-factors-and-oxidative-stress-in-the-development-and.html
Study provides clue to better treatment options for frontotemporal dementia - Healthcanal.com : Healthcanal.comStudy provides clue to better treatment options for frontotemporal dementia - Healthcanal.com : Healthcanal.com
Two key behavioural changes that are often seen in FTD are apathy and stereotypical behaviours.. The study, led by Claire OConnor, revealed that individuals with high levels of apathy (reduced interest or motivation to do things) had much more difficulty completing their daily activities. For example, they were more likely to need reminding to have a shower, or to change their clothes every day. In contrast, individuals with high stereotypical behaviours (rigid, specific daily routines), were managing their everyday tasks more effectively than those who had lower levels of these behaviours. This suggests that stereotypical behaviours may actually support the person to independently manage their everyday living tasks for longer.. Given the lack of cure or effective treatment options in frontotemporal dementia, the development of effective intervention strategies remains crucial. In order to develop these strategies, we need to better understand the disease process itself. The results from ...
https://www.healthcanal.com/brain-nerves/dementia/73734-study-provides-clue-to-better-treatment-options-for-frontotemporal-dementia.html
Unscramble stereotypies | Words unscrambled from letters stereotypies | Scrabble Word stereotypies | Words Made with the...Unscramble stereotypies | Words unscrambled from letters stereotypies | Scrabble Word stereotypies | Words Made with the...
Unscramble stereotypies, Unscramble letters stereotypies, Point value for stereotypies, Word Decoder for stereotypies, Word generator using the letters stereotypies, Word Solver stereotypies, Possible Scrabble words with stereotypies, Anagram of stereotypies
http://www.allscrabblewords.com/word-description/stereotypies
Atomoxetine in autism spectrum disorder: no effects on social functioning; some beneficial effects on stereotyped behaviors,...
Please note that we are unable to supply publications unless we are listed as the publisher. However, if you are a UK resident you may be able to obtain them from your local public library, your college library or direct from the publisher.. ...
http://www.researchautism.net/publications/6083/atomoxetine-in-autism-spectrum-disorder:-no-effects-on-social-functioning
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Mini-pigs that interact with and receive positive feedback from humans during the first two months of life are social and enjoy being with people. They typically have a daily routine that involves eating, drinking, eliminating, socializing, sleeping, and digging. Pigs are very intelligent and need environmental enrichment, or they can become bored and destructive. Pet pigs that are not provided with appropriate environmental enrichment or are not socialized early in life may develop stereotypical behaviors including pacing, staring, excessive drinking, hitting walls, drooling, rubbing on things excessively, and repeated licking or chewing on objects, especially metal and rope. Ideally, pigs should be allowed to root outside in untreated lawn. If they are not allowed access to an area for rooting, they may dig up floors, carpeting, or walls in your home, and chew up house plants. Pet pigs can suddenly become aggressive in response to changes within a household including a change in caretaker ...
https://www.bergheimpetvet.com/pet-health-resources/pet-health-articles/articles/?ps=29
Weaving, Headshaking and Cribbing (AAEP Convention 2005) | TheHorse.comWeaving, Headshaking and Cribbing (AAEP Convention 2005) | TheHorse.com
We often punish horses for exhibiting undesirable stereotypic behaviors, but most of these behaviors are responses to suboptimal environments. Thus, punishing the horse for the behavior only increases the already heightened stress that caused
http://www.thehorse.com/articles/15845/weaving-headshaking-and-cribbing-aaep-convention-2005
Event Detail - Association for Behavior Analysis InternationalEvent Detail - Association for Behavior Analysis International
Description: While traditional applied behaviour analysis programs are often extremely effective in increasing communication skills and remediating repetitive, stereotyped behaviours in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder; many fail to address social skills beyond initiating social interactions through mand training. This workshop will review the application of Teaching Interactions (Leaf, et al., 2009), and how to implement them while following a comprehensive social skills curriculum (Winner, 2005) for individuals with high-functioning Autism. Participants will learn how to increase appropriate social behaviours in structured teaching sessions through the use of discrimination training and role-play and how to program for generalization to natural contingencies by establishing a socially significant rationale for change and systematically shaping approximations ...
https://www.abainternational.org/events/program-details/event-detail.aspx?sid=50671&by=author
Plus itPlus it
Expansion of the β-cell mass is a stereotypic response to insulin resistance. The increase in mass has been attributed to both β-cell replication and neogenesis (36). Since islets are imbedded in the larger pancreas, an expansion of the endocrine cell mass would require a vasculature that can grow in response to specific signals arising from the islet parenchyma or external signals. Studies in a number of systems, including the endocrine pancreas, have shown that cues for tissue growth and remodeling can arise from the vasculature (21). The vasculature is also critical to maintaining the health of mature tissue by providing nutrients and oxygen, as well as additional growth signals.. In the present study, we demonstrate morphological changes in the microvasculature of the pancreatic islet before the onset of hyperglycemia with a continued parallel degeneration of the microvasculature and β-cells following the onset of hyperglycemia. Morphologically, it appears that nestin is a useful marker ...
http://diabetes.diabetesjournals.org/content/55/11/2965
chastainvets.info
Meadow Brook Animal Hospital - 972-529-5033 · Preston Road Animal Hospital - 972-239-1309 Exactly what triggers psychological feather picking in companion birds is unknown. It probably varies from individual to individual. Psychological feather picking has many similarities to the human syndrome called Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). OCD is a type of anxiety disorder affecting about 0.05% of the human population. Interestingly, the condition is more common in people of above average intelligence. To simplify: humans affected with OCD display what are termed stereotypic behaviors. Stereotypic behaviors are repetitive and persistent and seem to serve no obvious purpose. Furthermore, they are often exaggerated grooming behaviors. Examples include constant nail biting, incessant fiddling with the hair, frequent hand washing, repetitive touching of light switches, etc. Apparently these stereotypic behaviors are a result of some powerful internally derived thought or urge. Functionally, OCD ...
http://pdfdrug.com/c/chastainvets.info1.html
Stereotypy - WikipediaStereotypy - Wikipedia
A stereotypy (/ˈstɛriəˌtaɪpi, ˈstɪər-, -ioʊ-/, STERR-ee-oh-ty-pee or STEER-ee-oh-ty-pee) is a repetitive or ritualistic movement, posture, or utterance. Stereotypies may be simple movements such as body rocking, or complex, such as self-caressing, crossing and uncrossing of legs, and marching in place. They are found in people with intellectual disabilities, autism spectrum disorders, tardive dyskinesia and stereotypic movement disorder, but may also be encountered in neurotypical individuals as well. Studies have shown stereotypies associated with some types of schizophrenia. Frontotemporal dementia is also a common neurological cause of repetitive behaviors and stereotypies. Several causes have been hypothesized for stereotypy, and several treatment options are available. Stereotypy is sometimes called stimming in autism, under the hypothesis that it self-stimulates one or more senses. Related terms include punding and tweaking to describe repetitive behavior that is a side effect of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotypy
A.E.Brain: 2013/03 - 2013/04A.E.Brain: 2013/03 - 2013/04
It is important to understand that doctors here are not curing a disease. They are actually engaged in the political and social shaping of masculine and feminine behavior. Several facts bear out this contention. Here especially, I note the role of the so-called gender identity clinics and private therapists who foster and reinforce stereotyped behavior. Persons wishing to change sex come to these clinics or go to individual therapists to receive counseling and ultimately to be referred for treatment and surgery. It is a primary requirement of these centers that men who wish to be transsexed must prove that they can pass as true women in order to qualify for treatment and surgery. Passing requirements evaluate everything from an individuals feminine dress, to feminine body language, to so-called feminine positions in intercourse. Most clinics require candidates for surgery to live out opposite sex-roles and rigidly defined stereotypical behavior for periods of six months to two years. Thus ...
http://aebrain.blogspot.sg/2013_03_01_archive.html
Effects of Hyperbaric Oxygenation Therapy on Adaptive, Aberrant and Stereotyped Behaviors in Children With Autism - No Study...Effects of Hyperbaric Oxygenation Therapy on Adaptive, Aberrant and Stereotyped Behaviors in Children With Autism - No Study...
The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/results/NCT00404846
Defining the Underlying Biology of Gastrointestinal Dysfunction in Autism | Autism SpeaksDefining the Underlying Biology of Gastrointestinal Dysfunction in Autism | Autism Speaks
Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are behaviorally defined by impairments in communication, social interactions, and repetitive stereotypic behaviors. Many children with ASD also experience gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms such as irregular bowel movements.
https://www.autismspeaks.org/science/grants/defining-underlying-biology-gastrointestinal-dysfunction-autism?destination=about-us%2Fgrant-search%2Ftaxonomy%3A10071
Educational Articles - Midtown Animal HospitalEducational Articles - Midtown Animal Hospital
Mini-pigs that interact with and receive positive feedback from humans during the first two months of life are social and enjoy being with people. They typically have a daily routine that involves eating, drinking, eliminating, socializing, sleeping, and digging. Pigs are very intelligent and need environmental enrichment, or they can become bored and destructive. Pet pigs that are not provided with appropriate environmental enrichment or are not socialized early in life may develop stereotypical behaviors including pacing, staring, excessive drinking, hitting walls, drooling, rubbing on things excessively, and repeated licking or chewing on objects, especially metal and rope. Ideally, pigs should be allowed to root outside in untreated lawn. If they are not allowed access to an area for rooting, they may dig up floors, carpeting, or walls in your home, and chew up house plants. Pet pigs can suddenly become aggressive in response to changes within a household including a change in caretaker ...
https://midtownanimalhospital.ca/pet-health-resources/pet-health-articles/articles/?ps=29
Neuropeptide S precursor knockout mice display memory and arousal deficits. | Eur J Neurosci;46(1): 1689-1700, 2017 Jul. |...
Activation of neuropeptide S (NPS) signaling has been found to produce arousal, wakefulness, anxiolytic-like behaviors, and enhanced memory formation. In order to further study physiological functions of the NPS system, we generated NPS precursor knockout mice by homologous recombination in embryonic stem cells. NPS-/- mice were viable, fertile, and anatomically normal, when compared to their wild-type and heterozygous littermates. The total number of NPS neurons-although no longer synthesizing the peptide - was not affected by the knockout, as analyzed in NPS-/- /NPSEGFP double transgenic mice. Analysis of behavioral phenotypes revealed significant deficits in exploratory activity in NPS-/- mice. NPS precursor knockout mice displayed attenuated arousal in the hole board test, visible as reduced total nose pokes and number of holes inspected, that was not confounded by increased repetitive or stereotypic behavior. Importantly, long-term memory was significantly impaired in NPS-/- mice in the ...
https://pesquisa.bvs.br/brasil/resource/pt/mdl-28548278
Serval - Decreased pyramidal neuron size in Brodmann areas 44 and 45 in patients with autism.Serval - Decreased pyramidal neuron size in Brodmann areas 44 and 45 in patients with autism.
Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in social interaction and social communication, as well as by the presence of repetitive and stereotyped behaviors and interests. Brodmann areas 44 and 45 in the inferior frontal cortex, which are involved in language processing, imitation function, and sociality processing networks, have been implicated in this complex disorder. Using a stereologic approach, this study aims to explore the presence of neuropathological differences in areas 44 and 45 in patients with autism compared to age- and hemisphere-matched controls. Based on previous evidence in the fusiform gyrus, we expected to find a decrease in the number and size of pyramidal neurons as well as an increase in volume of layers III, V, and VI in patients with autism. We observed significantly smaller pyramidal neurons in patients with autism compared to controls, although there was no difference in pyramidal neuron numbers or layer volumes. The reduced pyramidal
https://serval.unil.ch/en/notice/serval:BIB_E8040ACDA312
March | 2011 | Seri Mengasih CentreMarch | 2011 | Seri Mengasih Centre
By Stephen Shore www.autismasperger.net THE AUTISM BOMB Most of us are inducted into the Autism Community by what I call the Autism Bomb. Autism often strikes a typically developing child at approximately 18 to 24 months with a sudden, dramatic loss of speech and contact with the environment. Self-stimulatory behaviors (stims) such as hand flapping […]. ...
http://serimengasih.org/2011/03/
Sensory and motor characterization in the postnatal valproate rat model of autism.
Although autism is diagnosed according to three core features of social deficits, communication impairments, and repetitive or stereotyped behaviors, other behavioral features such as sensory and motor impairments are present in more than 70% of indi
http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/Sensory-Motor-Characterization-in-Postnatal/22627078.html
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Medical Advisor Journals, Kyle J. Norton Site, Health Tips for Better Living and Living Health: The Effects of Hormone...Medical Advisor Journals, Kyle J. Norton Site, Health Tips for Better Living and Living Health: The Effects of Hormone...
According to the study by, Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons, repeated administration of this methamphetamine (5 mg/kg administered three times at 2-h intervals) leads to a transition from horizontal hyperlocomotion to excessive orofacial stereotypy (taffy pulling) only in wild type and D3 mutants. In both genotypes, this transition is accompanied by a change in the relative ratios of striatal neuronal activation in two neurochemically distinct compartments, with striosomal neuronal activation exceeding that of the striatal matrix during stereotypy. Both the stereotypic response to METH and the associated predominant activation of neurons located in striosomes require D2-receptor expression. These studies indicate a differential requirement for D1- and D2-like receptor activation in mediating the effects of METH on cognitive and motor function(7). Other indicated that the D3 Dopamine Receptor Hypothesis suggests D3 antagonists could prevent sensitization, and may interrupt ...
https://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca/2013/12/the-effects-of-hormone-catecholamines_4129.html
Sexual signals of the Amazonian frog Allobates paleovarzensis: geographic variation and stereotypy of acoustic traits » Brill...Sexual signals of the Amazonian frog Allobates paleovarzensis: geographic variation and stereotypy of acoustic traits » Brill...
Because of its close relationship with the process of evolutionary differentiation, it is expected that geographic variability in acoustic sexual traits should be greater among than within populations. This is particularly expected in organisms with typically high population genetic structure and low dispersal abilities, such as anuran amphibians. We studied the acoustic traits of the advertisement call in the small-sized dendrobatoid frog Allobates paleovarzensis through its range in Central Amazonia. We accessed the variability of call traits from the within-male to the among-population levels, and evaluated the degree of stereotypy of the call characteristics. Call variability had comparable magnitudes within and among populations, and was independent of the degree of stereotypy of call measurements. Therefore, none of the call traits stood out as a potential cue for discrimination between populations. Spectral call measurements were static and strongly related with body size, which explained between
http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/156853912x623757
Repetitive behaviours rewire the brain and cause lasting damage | Daily Mail OnlineRepetitive behaviours rewire the brain and cause lasting damage | Daily Mail Online
Scientists at Duke University in North Carolina have found that forming a habit alters the brains circuitry, leading to lasting changes which make us crave food or repeat behaviours.
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3410538/So-s-s-hard-break-habit-Scans-reveal-repetitive-behaviours-rewire-brain-cause-lasting-damage.html?ITO=1490&ns_mchannel=rss&ns_campaign=1490
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Motor stereotypies, described as repetitive, topographically invariant and seemingly purposeless behaviours, are common to several developmental and neuropsychiatric disorders. While drug induced stereotypy has been ...
http://dspace.nwu.ac.za/browse?type=subject&value=5-HT1A
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List of words make out of Perseverations. Anagrams of word Perseverations. Words made after scrabbling Perseverations. Word Creation helps in Anagrams and Puzzles.
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The Fractionable Autism Triad: A Review of Evidence from Behavioural, Genetic, Cognitive and Neural Research | SpringerLinkThe Fractionable Autism Triad: A Review of Evidence from Behavioural, Genetic, Cognitive and Neural Research | SpringerLink
Autism is diagnosed on the basis of a triad of impairments in social interaction, communication, and flexible imaginative functions (with restricted and repetitive behaviors and interests; RRBIs). The
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11065-008-9076-8
AutismAutism
Autism is a neurological disorder that was reported to affect 20 out of every 1,000 kids in 2012. This disorder has three major features including the inability to develop social relationships with others, communicate with people verbally or non-verbally and take part in lots of repetitive behavior. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Read more ...
https://www.livehealthtips.com/tag/autism
Pushy robots learn the fundamentals of object manipulationPushy robots learn the fundamentals of object manipulation
Systems learn from novel dataset that captures how pushed objects move, to improve their physical interactions with new objects.
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Amphetamine stereotypy: the influence of environmental factors and prepotent behavioral patterns on its topography and...Amphetamine stereotypy: the influence of environmental factors and prepotent behavioral patterns on its topography and...
This report describes a series of experiments, all of which demonstrate a strong contribution of the behavioral pattern manifested at the time of initial amphetamine injection to the topography and development of the stereotypy that develops with chronic amphetamine intoxication. These initial behavioral patterns reflect (i) learned behaviors, (ii) species-specific behaviors, (iii) behaviors associated with amphetamine arousal, and (iv) novel behaviors reflecting unique environmental circumstances prevailing at the time of administration. In an experiment using eight dogs administered amphetamine in a situation which allowed interaction between the animals, the behavioral stereotypies that developed were comprised of the social interaction patterns ongoing at the time of initial drug effects. Experiments with rats have demonstrated that the configuration of the enclosure in which they are injected influences the initial behavioral reactions to amphetamine and thus modifies the stereotypy. In experiments
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Amphetamine-stereotypy-the-influence-of-environmen-Ellinwood-Kilbey/938887fa873e0bed6931c7bcab00a2270224f2f2
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DNA methylation analysis of the autistic brain reveals multiple dysregulated biological pathways | Translational PsychiatryDNA methylation analysis of the autistic brain reveals multiple dysregulated biological pathways | Translational Psychiatry
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are a group of neurodevelopmental conditions characterized by dysfunction in social interaction, communication and stereotypic behavior. Genetic and environmental factors have been implicated in the development of ASD, but the molecular mechanisms underlying their interaction are not clear. Epigenetic modifications have been suggested as molecular mechanism that can mediate the interaction between the environment and the genome to produce adaptive or maladaptive behaviors. Here, using the Illumina 450 K methylation array we have determined the existence of many dysregulated CpGs in two cortical regions, Brodmann area 10 (BA10) and Brodmann area 24 (BA24), of individuals who had ASD. In BA10 we found a very significant enrichment for genomic areas responsible for immune functions among the hypomethylated CpGs, whereas genes related to synaptic membrane were enriched among hypermethylated CpGs. By comparing our methylome data with previously published transcriptome data,
https://www.nature.com/articles/tp201470?error=cookies_not_supported&code=b0e45907-831b-42dd-85e7-c9bf83eb2d86
Sensory Systems and Behaviour | crgSensory Systems and Behaviour | crg
The mission of our group is to unravel structure-function relationships between neural circuits, sensory coding and adaptive behaviours. We are interested in understanding how odour tracking comes about in terms of circuit computation. This problem is tackled in the olfactory system of the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster larva. Our research combines a variety of experimental and computational techniques aiming to define how naturalistic odorant stimuli are encoded and processed in the olfactory system. In particular, we are developing new computational tools to monitor and classify stereotypical behaviours automatically. We are seeking to identify circuits involved in the processing of olfactory information and the making of decisions underlying chemotaxis.. ...
http://www.crg.eu/en/matthieu_louis
Doctoral Oral Exams for April 10-14 | Office of News & Media Relations | UMass AmherstDoctoral Oral Exams for April 10-14 | Office of News & Media Relations | UMass Amherst
The graduate dean invites all graduate faculty to attend the final oral examinations for the doctoral candidates scheduled as follows:. Shiri Dori-Hacohen, Ph.D., Computer Science. Monday, April 10, 9 a.m., 203 Computer Science Building. Dissertation: Controversy Detection and Analysis. James Allan, chr.. Amy Ryan, Ph.D., Neuroscience and Behavior. Monday, April 10, 1:30 p.m., N423 Tobin Hall. Dissertation: The Effects of Predictability on Stereotypic Behavior in Typical Adult Humans (Homo Sapiens) and Rhesus Macaques (Macaca Mulatta). Melinda Novak and Brian Lickel, co-chrs.. Gregory De Wet, Ph.D., Geosciences. Monday, April 10, 2:30 p.m., 129 Morrill II, Morrill Science Center. Dissertation: Arctic and North Atlantic Paleo-Environmental Reconstructions from Lake Sediments. Raymond Bradley and Isla Castaneda, co-chrs.. Jacinta Renee Saffold, Ph.D., Afro-American Studies. Tuesday, April 11, 2:30 p.m., 601 Herter. Dissertation: Stories Written on Concrete: Understanding and (Re) Imaging ...
http://www.umass.edu/newsoffice/article/doctoral-oral-exams-april-10-14-0
The Pet Professional Guild - Equine Grazing & Nutrition
Resources. Cooper, J. J., & Albentosa, M. J. (2005). Behavioural adaptation in the domestic horse: potential role of apparently abnormal responses including stereotypic behavior. Livestock Production Science 92 177- 182. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301622604002350. Murray, M.J., & Eichorn, E. S. (1996, December). Effects of intermittent feed deprivation, intermittent feed deprivation with ranitidine administration, and stall confinement with ad libitum access to hay on gastric ulceration in horses. American Journal of Veterinary Research 57 (11) 1599-603. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/14292543_Effects_of_intermittent_feed_deprivation_intermittent_feed_deprivation_with_ranitidine_and_stall_confinement_with_free_access_to_hay_on_gastric_ulceration_in_Horses. Ransom, J. I., & Cade, B. S. (2009). Quantifying Equid Behavior-A Research Ethogram for Free-Roaming Feral Horses. Publications of the US Geological Survey 26. Available at: ...
https://petprofessionalguild.com/Grazing-Nutrition
The Pet Professional Guild - Equine Grazing & Nutrition
Resources. Cooper, J. J., & Albentosa, M. J. (2005). Behavioural adaptation in the domestic horse: potential role of apparently abnormal responses including stereotypic behavior. Livestock Production Science 92 177- 182. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301622604002350. Murray, M.J., & Eichorn, E. S. (1996, December). Effects of intermittent feed deprivation, intermittent feed deprivation with ranitidine administration, and stall confinement with ad libitum access to hay on gastric ulceration in horses. American Journal of Veterinary Research 57 (11) 1599-603. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/14292543_Effects_of_intermittent_feed_deprivation_intermittent_feed_deprivation_with_ranitidine_and_stall_confinement_with_free_access_to_hay_on_gastric_ulceration_in_Horses. Ransom, J. I., & Cade, B. S. (2009). Quantifying Equid Behavior-A Research Ethogram for Free-Roaming Feral Horses. Publications of the US Geological Survey 26. Available at: ...
https://petprofessionalguild.com/Grazing-Nutrition/
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These are just a few of the lovable unique animals that make nice pets and are not listed as excessive risk by the International Union for Conservation of Nature ( IUCN ), making it legal and moral to care for considered one of these critters yourself. This, Harrison all of a sudden realized, was how wild animals are alleged to reside. Most of these animals are 99{ff2effac093fa8fc62d6d8193f06bc9b82578c8225b49ad8a6f498257ebba4d3} of the time born in the states.. This leads the animals to develop into extremely annoyed, not to point out bored and they typically start to exhibit stereotypic behaviors reminiscent of pacing or self-mutilation, indicative of their excessive mental misery. All reptiles are undomesticated and thought of to be unique pets. Homeowners who wish to snuggle and hold their pets for prolonged periods may want to flip proudly owning a genet down-they just arent mentally built for it. Genets are very skittish and hate to be restrained by humans, and the very last thing any ...
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Anxiety in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder | SpringerLinkAnxiety in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder | SpringerLink
Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are a group of neurodevelopmental disorders -characterized by impairments in social and communication skills as well as restricted interests and stereotyped behavior....
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4614-6599-7_16
The Genetic Landscapes of Autism Spectrum Disorders - Institut Pasteur
The autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are characterized by impairments in social interaction and stereotyped behaviors. For the majority of individuals with ASD, the causes of the disorder remain unknown; however, in up to 25% of cases, a genetic cause can be identified. Chromosomal rearrangements as well as rare and de novo copy-number variants are present in ∼10-20% of individuals with ASD, compared with 1-2% in the general population and/or unaffected siblings. Rare and de novo coding-sequence mutations affecting neuronal genes have also been identified in ∼5-10% of individuals with ASD. Common variants such as single-nucleotide polymorphisms seem to contribute to ASD susceptibility, but, taken individually, their effects appear to be small. Despite a heterogeneous genetic landscape, the genes implicated thus far-which are involved in chromatin remodeling, metabolism, mRNA translation, and synaptic function-seem to converge in common pathways affecting neuronal and synaptic homeostasis. Animal
https://hal-pasteur.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-01470293
Sylvian fissure and parietal anatomy in children with autism spectrum disorderSylvian fissure and parietal anatomy in children with autism spectrum disorder
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by deficits in social functioning and language and communication, with restricted interests or stereotyped behaviors. Anatomical differences have been found in the parietal cortex in children with ASD, but parietal subregions and associations between Sylvian fissure (SF) and parietal anatomy have not been explored. In this study, SF length and anterior and posterior parietal volumes were measured on MRI in 30 right-handed boys with ASD and 30 right-handed typically developing boys (7-14 years), matched on age and non-verbal IQ. There was leftward SF and anterior parietal asymmetry, and rightward posterior parietal asymmetry, across groups. There were associations between SF and parietal asymmetries, with slight group differences. Typical SF asymmetry was associated with typical anterior and posterior parietal asymmetry, in both groups. In the atypical SF asymmetry group, controls had atypical parietal asymmetry, whereas in ASD there were more equal ...
https://open.bu.edu/handle/2144/33289
Autism, depression and risk of suicide]. | Physicians WeeklyAutism, depression and risk of suicide]. | Physicians Weekly
Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by a qualitative alteration in social interaction and communication, associated with restricted interests and stereotyped behaviors. People with autism are four times more likely to develop depression, than the general population, it is even considered as the most common mental health condition in people with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). One of the challenges is to recognize the manifestations related to depression in people with ASD, in whom, in general, it is expressed differently in relation to those with typical development. Depression in people with autism can manifest itself with restlessness and insomnia and not with feelings of sadness, so it is essential to be attentive and not justify all behavioral problems to autism. Young adults with ASD have higher baseline levels of almost all the depression characteristics listed in the DSM-5, which can lead to overdiagnosis or underreporting of depression. On the other hand, adults with ...
https://www.physiciansweekly.com/autism-depression-and-risk-of-suicide/
Enhanced Motion Perception as a Psychophysical Marker for Autism? | Journal of NeuroscienceEnhanced Motion Perception as a Psychophysical Marker for Autism? | Journal of Neuroscience
In recent decades, the incidence of autism has reached epidemic proportions. The ever-mounting burden of disease from autism spectrum disorders highlights the urgency of developing effective treatment options. However, this remains a formidable task. Although autism is characterized by core symptoms, such as impaired communication, social interactions and stereotyped behaviors, it presents heterogeneously. This makes diagnostics challenging and might suggest diverse underlying pathologies. Fortunately, research is beginning to elucidate the neurophysiological basis of autism, namely, reduced neural inhibition, increasing the excitation/inhibition ratio (Rubenstein and Merzenich, 2003). In addition, individuals with autism exhibit an increased intertrial variability in response to sensory stimuli when probed with neuroimaging methods (Dinstein et al., 2012).. What are the perceptual consequences of such physiological effects in individuals with autism? Neural inhibition plays a fundamental role ...
http://www.jneurosci.org/content/33/37/14631.full
autisms gadfly: 2012autisms gadfly: 2012
Are employers required to hire the disabled person who may have the minimal qualifications over a more qualified non-disabled applicant? The answer is legally no. If a job requires someone to type 50 words per minute and the disabled person types 50 words per minute, but they find a non-disabled person who types 75, they can certainly legally hire the nondisabled person if they desire. In the same vein, employers are not required to accommodate a person on the spectrum, who makes excessive errors, does not do the job fast enough or has social problems that could cause an undue burden on the employer or fellow employees. If the job involved them being in public view of people, could the self-stimulatory behaviors be bad for business if it freaked the shoppers out if a grocery bagger for example were to engage in this behavior. This would likely persuade at least some shoppers to go to another supermarket. Would they be required to accommodate this person? Im not sure of the answer to that. One ...
http://autismgadfly.blogspot.fr/2012/
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Name: Bupropion Hydrochloride - 24 HR Bupropion Hydrochloride MG Extended Release Oral Tablet. Ingredient(s): BUPROPION HYDROCHLORIDE. Imprint: , Label Author: Actavis South Atlantic LLC. In rodents, it has been shown to increase locomotor activity, elicit a mild stereotyped behavior response, and increase rates of responding in several schedule‑controlled behavior paradigms. In primate models assessing the positive-reinforcing effects of psychoactive drugs, bupropion was self-administered intravenously.. Purify schedule: s chedule 5. Available as: bupropion is used as what schedules drug is bupropion. What cartons it do. bupropion is an industry-depressant and also a nicotine-free aid to possible smoking. Overdose risk: high. Sickness risk: low. Is bupropion induced as a generic. Is bupropion induced on prescription only. yes. This drug has been with us over 25 patients now, yet it is still looked. Bupropion was introduced to the US moro inbefore fluoxetine (Prozac), gauge it or not. It was ...
http://cuztomize.info/allegra-fexofenadine/what-schedule-drug-is-bupropion.php
NIMH » Translational Approaches to Studying Repetitive Behavior and Resistance to Change in AutismNIMH » Translational Approaches to Studying Repetitive Behavior and Resistance to Change in Autism
NIMH held this multidisciplinary workshop to identify major trends, gaps, and opportunities in clinical and basic research on repetitive behavior and resistance to change in autism.
https://www.nimh.nih.gov/news/events/2007/translational-approaches-to-studying-repetitive-behavior-and-resistance-to-change-in-autism/index.shtml
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AEGIS Cares - AEGIS Security & InvestigationsAEGIS Cares - AEGIS Security & Investigations
AEGIS Security & Investigations Initiative to Support Autism Speaks. 25% of Profit From ALL New Clients Donated to Autism Speaks in April & May. This initiative is inspired by Shayna Bornstein, an all star behavior therapist who works tirelessly with children diagnosed with autism. Her continuing efforts and those of individuals like her to help shape the future of these children in to productive and stable members of society does not go unnoticed. Without her support and dedication, this event wouldnt have become a reality.. Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are characterized by varying degrees of social-interaction troubles, communication difficulties and a propensity toward engaging in repetitive behaviors. Together, they may result in relatively mild challenges for someone on the high functioning end of the autism spectrum to repetitive behaviors, lack of spoken language and difficulties in development on the lower end.. Intervention has been shown to impact the severity of autism immensely. ...
http://www.aegis.com/cares/
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Are There Certain Tests That Should Be Given To Evaluate Autism, And Is There A Blood Test For Autism? - ABC NewsAre There Certain Tests That Should Be Given To Evaluate Autism, And Is There A Blood Test For Autism? - ABC News
Autism is a clinical diagnosis. It should fulfill the core criteria within the DSM-IV, which is the manual that delineates the clinical criteria and socialization, communication and repetitive behaviors restricted interests. There are some assessment tools such as the ADI (Autism Diagnosis Interview) and the ADOS (Autism Diagnostic Intervention Schedule) that can be used to help confirm peoples clinical impressions or to help in clinically difficult cases that are there.
http://abcnews.go.com/Health/AutismSymptomsDiagnosis/story?id=5426497
MI experiencing shortage of autism resources - WNEM TV 5MI experiencing shortage of autism resources - WNEM TV 5
Autism or autism spectrum disorder is a range of conditions characterized by challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors and speech.
http://www.wnem.com/story/36118738/mi-experiencing-shortage-of-autism-resources
Could Autism be prevented in pregnancy?Could Autism be prevented in pregnancy?
This leads to irregularities they call patches in parts of the cortex which controls thoughts and actions.. Their latest research suggested these were responsible for the autistic-style problems seen in the mice such as repetitive behaviour and impaired sociability.. The patches are most common in a part of the brain known as S1DZ. Part of the somatosensory cortex, this region is believed to be responsible for sensing where the body is in space.. In these patches populations of cells called interneurons - which express a protein called parvalbumin - are reduced.. Interneurons are responsible for controlling the balance of excitation and inhibition in the brain. The changes found in the cortical patches caused over-excitement in S1DZ.. When the researchers restored normal levels of brain activity in this area they were able to reverse the behavioral abnormalities.. They were also able to induce the behaviors in otherwise normal mice by over-stimulating neurons in S1DZ.. The researchers also ...
https://www.leighobserver.co.uk/news/health/could-autism-be-prevented-in-pregnancy-1-8753825/amp
Autism connectionAutism connection
KARINA GRIESI OLIVEIRAAutists neurons: morphology changesKARINA GRIESI OLIVEIRA One of the most common neurological disturbances in newborns, autism is a disease whose origin is complex and that has challenged medical research for decades. It is likely that environmental factors, such as exposure to heavy metals, pesticides or other toxic agents may play a part in the appearance of this troubling condition or in the increase of its symptoms. However, most of the studies are trying to make progress in terms of understanding autisms intricate genetic basis, as it might be caused by an as of yet unknown number of mutations and alterations in different genes of segments of the human genome. A team of Brazilian researchers believes that they have found a clue to one of the mechanisms that might underlie the manifestation of this disease, characterized by repetitive behaviors and serious communication and social integration difficulties. Using the baby teeth of a five-year old autistic child seen to ...
https://revistapesquisa.fapesp.br/en/autism-connection/
Above All, Autism, When It Comes to the Microbiome and the Immune System - AGE OF AUTISM
By Teresa Conrick The ever-increasing word -- AUTISM -- is seen as a disorder and also a disease: DISORDER: Autism is a complex spectrum of disorders that share three classic features - impaired communication, poor social engagement and repetitive behaviors....
https://www.ageofautism.com/2016/05/above-all-autism-when-it-comes-to-the-microbiome-and-the-immune-system.html?cid=6a00d8357f3f2969e201bb090064d6970d
Above All, Autism, When It Comes to the Microbiome and the Immune System - AGE OF AUTISM
By Teresa Conrick The ever-increasing word -- AUTISM -- is seen as a disorder and also a disease: DISORDER: Autism is a complex spectrum of disorders that share three classic features - impaired communication, poor social engagement and repetitive behaviors....
https://www.ageofautism.com/2016/05/above-all-autism-when-it-comes-to-the-microbiome-and-the-immune-system.html
Autism | Encyclopedia.com
Autism Definition The term autism refers to a cluster of conditions appearing early in childhood. All involve severe impairments in social interaction, communication, imaginative abilities, and rigid, repetitive behaviors.
http://www.25shaowang.icu/medicine/diseases-and-conditions/pathology/autism
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Meghon Giardina, M.S., Auburn, CA, 95603 | CounselingCalifornia.comMeghon Giardina, M.S., Auburn, CA, 95603 | CounselingCalifornia.com
Walnut Creek, CA. At the core of many personal issues lie old messages of your sense of worth. Those messages conveyed to you while growing-up that minimized your self-esteem. The journey inward toward your past can often be frightening and disheartening. By slowly revisiting the wounded part of yourself, old repetitive behaviors can cease to exist. A new sense of kindness toward yourself will begin to emerge. Allow me to travel with you to discover what is buried deep inside of your soul, exploring what keeps you from becoming all that you want to be. ...
http://www.counselingcalifornia.com/MeghonGiardina95603
bash tab completion not working in |& redirection - Unix & Linux Stack Exchangebash tab completion not working in |& redirection - Unix & Linux Stack Exchange
command it works, but when I use it after some script argument (see second example below) it does not work. I have checked that tab completion is enabled. How to make tab completion run for all commands?. Note: Im running this in a ...
https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/353474/bash-tab-completion-not-working-in-redirection
UK PostboxUK Postbox
UK Mailing Addresses. Get an address in the UK and manage your mail online. Choose from; a Free PO Box in a major UK city; a physical Street Address; a Business Address or; one to use with Royal Mail Redirection ...
https://www.ukpostbox.com/blog-category/business
ENDOSCOPIA DIGESTIVA: Stent paliativo en suboclusión de colon por neoplasia del ángulo hepáticoENDOSCOPIA DIGESTIVA: Stent paliativo en suboclusión de colon por neoplasia del ángulo hepático
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ENDOSCOPIA DIGESTIVA: Neoplasia de ángulo hepático irresecable: Stent metálico paliativoENDOSCOPIA DIGESTIVA: Neoplasia de ángulo hepático irresecable: Stent metálico paliativo
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Package diagramPackage diagram
Interface: a specification of behavior. An implementation class must be written to support the behavior of an interface class. ... Table: a stereotyped class. Package diagrams can use packages containing use cases to illustrate the functionality of a ... Class: a representation of an object that reflects its structure and behavior within the system. It is a template from which ... The dependencies between these packages can be adorned with labels / stereotypes to indicate the communication mechanism ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Package_diagram
Sociobiological theories of rapeSociobiological theories of rape
"Biological" means "of or pertaining to life," so the word applies to every human feature and behavior. But to infer from that, ... Gender Stereotypes. 9 December 2010 https://web.archive.org/web/20130316020621/http://www.cliffsnotes.com/study_guide/ ... Studies have also found that sensitivity for potential coercive behaviors in males as well as handgrip strength (but only in a ... "Thornhill introduces this theory by describing the sexual behavior of scorpionflies. In which the male may gain sex from the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociobiological_theories_of_rape
Gordon MoskowitzGordon Moskowitz
Moskowitz, G.B., & Li, P. (2011). "Egalitarian Goals Trigger Stereotype Inhibition: A Proactive Form of Stereotype Control". ... In A. Elliot, & H. Aarts (Eds.), Goal-Directed Behavior. New York: Psychology Press/Taylor and Francis. Moskowitz, G.B., & Li, ... Moskowitz, G.B.(2010). "On the Control Over Stereotype Activation and Stereotype Inhibition". Social and Personality Psychology ... Galinsky, A.D., & Moskowitz, G.B. (2007). "Further ironies of suppression: Stereotype and counter-stereotype accessibility". ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Moskowitz
Sociology of genderSociology of gender
"Gender stereotypes and workplace bias". Research in Organizational Behavior. 32: 113-135. doi:10.1016/j.riob.2012.11.003. ... Reinforcement (through rewarding gender-appropriate behavior and punishing what may seem as deviant behavior) socializes ... especially through behavior and symbolism. One of the prominent behaviors is aggression in order to protect one's reputation. ... Based on stereotypes, males are perceived to be more suitable for the highest positions while women are not. Women are believed ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology_of_gender
Tortoiseshell catTortoiseshell cat
de Funiak, David (2012). "Tortitude! Unfair Stereotype or Genetic Characteristic?". Tree House News. Tree House Humane Society ... "The Relationship Between Coat Color and Aggressive Behaviors in the Domestic Cat". Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science. ... Journal of Veterinary Behavior. 13 (1): 80-87. doi:10.1016/j.jveb.2016.03.009. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tortoiseshell_cat
Polydipsia in birdsPolydipsia in birds
Stereotyped adjunctive pecking by caged pigeons. Animal Learning and Behavior, 8: 293-303 "Factors Affecting Water Intake of ... Physiology and Behavior, 27: 575-583 "Waterfowl diseases Domestic waterfowl Club". Archived from the original on 2011-04-29. ... Is there a role for corticosterone in expression of abnormal behaviour in restricted-fed fowls? Physiology & Behavior, 62: 7-13 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polydipsia_in_birds
Media ethicsMedia ethics
Stereotypes may negatively affect people's perceptions of themselves or promote socially undesirable behavior. The ... Stereotypes. Both advertising and entertainment media make heavy use of stereotypes. ... More generally, it also includes stereotyping, taste and decency, obscenity, freedom of speech, advertising practices such as ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_ethics
Yellow-sided opossumYellow-sided opossum
This species displays a rich repertoire of stereotyped behaviors. Postures, locomotion, and grooming seem to be similar to ... Yellow-sided opossums also show a variety of behaviors used in social contexts, including male-to-male agonistic rituals, and a ... Both males and females hunt insects and small vertebrates and show specialized behavior for dealing with particular preys. ... González, E.M.; Claramunt, S. (2000). "Behaviors of captive short-tailed Opossums, Monodelphis dimidiata (Wagner, 1847) ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow-sided_opossum
AggressionAggression
Aggressive behavior is an individual or collective social interaction that is a hostile behavior with the intention of ... This form of aggression may include the display of body size, antlers, claws or teeth; stereotyped signals including facial ... Aggressive behavior can impede learning as a skill deficit, while assertive behavior can facilitate learning. However, with ... However, others refer to this behavior as predatory aggression, and point out cases that resemble hostile behavior, such as ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggression
Common ingroup identityCommon ingroup identity
In C. N. Macrae, C. Stangor, & M. Hewstone (Eds.), Stereotypes and stereotyping (pp. 323-368). New York: Guilford. Nier, J.L., ... In the model, Gaertner describes the behavior, emotional and social interactions between the group members to be the start of ... Discrimination Out-group homogeneity Stereotyping Gaertner, S. L., Dovidio, J. F., Anastasio, P. A., Bachman, B. A., & Rust, M ... and behavior: The effects of a common group identity. Unpublished manuscript, Department of Psychology, Connecticut College, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_ingroup_identity
Autism therapiesAutism therapies
Vitamin C decreased stereotyped behavior in a small 1993 study. The study had not been replicated as of 2005, and vitamin C had ... and adaptive behavior. Applied behavior analysis is cost effective for administrators Recently behavior analysts have built ... Applied behavior analysis (ABA) is the applied research field of the science of behavior analysis, and it underpins a wide ... "Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)" at Therapist Neurodiversity Collective. "Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)". Autism Speaks. ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autism_therapies
StereotypyStereotypy
Stereotyped behaviors are thought to be caused ultimately by artificial environments that do not allow animals to satisfy their ... Stereotyped behavior can sometimes be reduced or eliminated by environmental enrichment, including larger and more stimulating ... Examples of stereotyped behaviors include pacing, rocking, swimming in circles, excessive sleeping, self-mutilation (including ... A popular explanation is stimming, which hypothesizes that a particular stereotyped behavior has a function related to sensory ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotypy
Organizational conflictOrganizational conflict
Human behavior cannot be separated from the culture that surrounds it. Conflict arises in groups because of the scarcity of ... Hostility between the two groups increases; mutual understandings are buried in negative stereotypes. It is easy to see that ... Passive aggressive behavior is a common response from workers and managers which is particularly noxious to team unity and ... Journal of Organizational Behavior, 28(2), 209-239. Bowling, N. A., & Beehr, T. A. (2006). Workplace harassment from the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_conflict
Approaches to prejudice reductionApproaches to prejudice reduction
Also, stereotyping decreases when people are told that stereotyping of a particular stigmatized group is not the norm for their ... Journal of Organizational Behavior, 21(6), 689-711. Kawakami, K., Dovidio, J. F., Moll, J., Hermsen, S., & Russin, A. (2000). ... Galinsky, A. D., & Moskowitz, G. B. (2000). Perspective-taking: decreasing stereotype expression, stereotype accessibility, and ... Just say no (to stereotyping): effects of training in the negation of stereotypic associations on stereotype activation. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approaches_to_prejudice_reduction
Gender roleGender role
... the consequences of gender roles and stereotypes are sex-typed social behavior because roles and stereotypes are both socially- ... Gender stereotypes appear to have an effect at an early age. In one study, the effects of gender stereotypes on children's ... Gender stereotypes can also be held in this manner. These implicit stereotypes can often be demonstrated by the Implicit- ... Stereotype threat involves the risk of confirming, as self-characteristic, a negative stereotype about one's group. In the case ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_role
Shelley E. TaylorShelley E. Taylor
In D. L. Hamilton (Ed.) Cognitive processes in stereotyping and intergroup behavior (pp. 83-114). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence ... She found that false feedback of one's behavior is accepted as a basis for one's attitudes if it is consistent with pre- ... Taylor, Shelley (1975). "On inferring one's attitudes from one's behavior: Some delimiting conditions". Journal of Personality ... Taylor, S. E. (1981). A categorization approach to stereotyping. ... they are more likely to be viewed in stereotyped role than if ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shelley_E._Taylor
Leigh Thompson (psychologist)Leigh Thompson (psychologist)
Organization Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 82 (1), 60-75. Thompson, Leigh L. (2008). Organizational Behavior Today. ... Kray, L., Reb, J., Galinsky, A. & Thompson, L. (2004). Stereotype reactance at the bargaining table: The effect of stereotype ... It featured a number of articles in the field of organizational behavior, with focus on micro-organizational behavior. In 2008 ... Thompson wrote the book Organizational Behavior Today. The book explains key organizational behavior concepts such as the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leigh_Thompson_(psychologist)
Vacuum activityVacuum activity
Animal Behavior Society (1996). Houck, Lynne D.; Drickamer, Lee C. (eds.). Foundations of animal behavior : classic papers with ... These FAPs, or instinctual, stereotyped behaviours lead to the production of vacuum activities when the environment is lacking ... Edward M. Barrows (2000-12-28). Animal Behavior Desk Reference: A Dictionary of Animal Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, Second ... "8: Animal Behavior and Cognition , The Contributions of Konrad Lorenz , Vacuum, Displacement, and Redirected Activities". ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_activity
Women in governmentWomen in government
Sex stereotyping: Sex stereotyping assumes that masculine and feminine traits are intertwined with leadership. Hence, the bias ... Political Behavior. 32 (1): 69-88. doi:10.1007/s11109-009-9090-4. ISSN 0190-9320. S2CID 143310106. "No. 3 - Women in the Senate ... Sex stereotyping is far from being a historical narrative. The pressure is on female candidates (and not male ones) to enhance ... These include sex stereotyping, political socialization, lack of preparation for political activity, and balancing work and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_government
Clark McCauleyClark McCauley
Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 1999 (co-editor). Stereotype Accuracy: Toward an Appreciation of Group Differences. Washington, DC: APA ... London: Frank Cass, 1991 (editor). Frontiers of Behavior. NY: Praeger, 1976 (co-editor). Official website Curriculum vitae(Word ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clark_McCauley
Ziva KundaZiva Kunda
Kunda covers many topics in the book, from stereotyping and emotional effects on cognition to judgements and behavior. She ... that person is not always thinking about the group's stereotype. When they do think about the stereotype, the stereotype does ... For example, when the scientific evidence indicates that a behavior is unhealthy, those who engage in that behavior will deem ... Specifically, Kunda's work with Stephen Spencer looked at temporal aspects of stereotyping in their paper "When Do Stereotypes ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziva_Kunda
ChongaChonga
Loud, emotionally expressive and aggressive behavior. Not all chongas live up to these stereotypes; for example, sometimes ... One respondent even went as far as to say the term sums up all the negative Latina stereotypes. A few asserted that while they ... Stereotypes of working-class women, Working-class culture in the United States, Subcultures in the United States, Women in ... overtly sexualized will in fact be among the least interested in actual heterosexual encounters-in some cases chonga behavior ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chonga
Third culture kidThird culture kid
2 (1): 3. Cann, A.; Siegfried, W. D. (1990). "Gender stereotypes and dimensions of effective leader behavior". Sex Roles. 23 (7 ... 2002). "Behavior of Civilian and Military High School Students in Movie Theaters", in Morten Ender, ed., "Military Brats and ... An empirical research was done by Katholiki Georgiades, Michael H. Boyle, and Kelly A. Fife over the Emotional and Behavior ... 1963) depicted individuals who have undergone such an experience as having distinct standards of interpersonal behavior, work- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_culture_kid
Sexual stigmaSexual stigma
Stereotypes Homosexual stereotypes claim gay men are more feminine in speech patterns, body language, and physical appearance. ... the following study looked into the effects of stigma and behavior and actually found that the chances of risk behavior could ... Lesbian stereotypes claim that gay women are more masculine. They are labeled butch ( a female that looks and acts like a male ... Stereotypes are then produced which further the debilitating effects of the label(s) placed on group members with non- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_stigma
Mechanism of autismMechanism of autism
A strength of the theory is predicting stereotyped behavior and narrow interests; two weaknesses are that executive function is ... and the neuropsychological linkages between brain structures and behaviors. The behaviors appear to have multiple ... The MNS may contribute to an individual's understanding of other people by enabling the modeling of their behavior via embodied ... Two major categories of cognitive theories have been proposed about the links between autistic brains and behavior. The first ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanism_of_autism
Social dominance orientationSocial dominance orientation
Discrimination, prejudice and stereotyping can occur at various levels of institutions in society, such as transnational ... Subjects who tended to prefer hierarchical social structures and to promote socially dominant behaviors as measured by SDO ... Wu, Wei; Tan, Chenhao; Luo, Xinmin; Wang, Pei (April 2019). "Social Dominance Orientation and Stereotype Influence Perception ... Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 124 (2): 133-149. doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2014.03.002. Besta, Tomasz; Akbas, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_dominance_orientation
Fixed action patternFixed action pattern
Another example of a behavior that has been described as a fixed action pattern is the egg-retrieval behavior of the greylag ... Stereotyped: Fixed action patterns occur in rigid, predictable, and highly-structured sequences. Complex: Fixed action patterns ... Most behaviors which are both fixed action patterns and occur in more complex animals, are usually essential to the animal's ... This behavior resembles that of nest digging during mating season, but is not released by the proper sign stimulus. Fixed ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed_action_pattern
Amy CuddyAmy Cuddy
Cuddy, A. J. C.; Fiske, S. T.; Glick, P. (2007). "The BIAS Map: Behaviors from intergroup affect and stereotypes". Journal of ... Cuddy, Amy J. C.; Fiske, Susan T.; Glick, Peter (April 2007). "The BIAS map: Behaviors from intergroup affect and stereotypes ... "Behaviors from Intergroup Affect and Stereotypes" (BIAS) Map model. These models propose to explain how individuals make ... Behavior from intergroup affect and stereotypes") from Princeton University. From 2005 to 2006, Cuddy was an assistant ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy_Cuddy
Gender dysphoria in childrenGender dysphoria in children
Blue chips were a sign of good behavior and could be swapped for chocolate bars, red chips were a sign of bad behavior and ... Nordyke NS, Baer DM, Etzel BC, LeBlanc JM (1977). "Implications of the stereotyping and modification of sex role". Journal of ... Rekers GA, Lovaas OI (1974). "Behavioral Treatment of Deviant Sex-Role Behaviors in a Male Child". Journal of Applied Behavior ... A possible explanation would be that cross-sex behavior is less acceptable and therefore more noticeable and more likely to be ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_dysphoria_in_children
Susan FiskeSusan Fiske
Cuddy, Amy J. C.; Fiske, Susan T.; Glick, Peter (2007). "The BIAS map: Behaviors from intergroup affect and stereotypes". ... The stereotype content model (SCM) is a psychological theory arguing that people tend to perceive social groups along two ... The SCM's innovation is identifying mixed stereotypes-high on competence but low on warmth (e.g., rich people) or high on ... ISBN 978-0-495-59964-7. Fiske, Susan T.; Cuddy, Amy J. C.; Glick, Peter; Xu, Jun (2002). "A Model of (Often Mixed) Stereotype ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Fiske
Racial achievement gap in the United StatesRacial achievement gap in the United States
Stereotype threat[edit]. Beyond differences in earnings, minority students also experience stereotype threats that negatively ... Computers in Human Behavior. 22 (5): 816-829. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2004.03.006.. ... This made stereotypes irrelevant. In the stereotype threat condition, Blacks who were evenly matched with whites in their group ... In the experiments with no stereotype threat, Blacks performed slightly better than in those with a stereotype threat, though ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_achievement_gap_in_the_United_States
In-group and out-groupIn-group and out-group
Leyens, Jacques-Philippe; Yzerbyt, Vincent; Schadron, Georges (1994). Stereotypes and Social Cognition. Thousand Oaks, ... "Negational categorization and intergroup behavior". Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 34 (6): 793-806. doi:10.1177/ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outgroup_
Pygmalion effectPygmalion effect
The behavior a leader directs at an employee can affect employee behavior consistent with the leader's expectations.[11] For ... Stereotype threat. *Positive feedback loop. *Self-fulfilling prophecy. * Law of attraction. References[edit]. .mw-parser-output ... "Klein reported that there was little difference between students' behaviors in the natural and the positive conditions."[10] In ... Of course, leaders have power over employees (including the power to fire an employee) and, thus, behavior change in employees ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pygmalion_Effect
Stanley HauerwasStanley Hauerwas
For the church to be, rather than to have, a social ethic means we must recapture the social significance of common behavior, ... The use of prisoners only proliferates social stereotypes and denigration. He believes that informed consent is necessary for ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Hauerwas
African-American leftismAfrican-American leftism
Theories of political behavior. *Biology and political orientation. *Political organisations. *Critique of political economy ... Stereotypes and media depictions. *Blackface. *Criminal stereotypes. *Hollywood. *Magical Negro. *Minstrel show ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African-American_leftism
Victim playingVictim playing
... by portraying themselves as victims of circumstances or someone else's behavior in order to gain pity or sympathy or to evoke ... where reproducing the narrative of victimhood corresponds with the balkanization stereotypes, being the very narrative of the ... diverting attention away from acts of abuse by claiming that the abuse was justified based on another person's bad behavior ( ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victim_playing
認知偏誤列表 - 维基百科，自由的百科認知偏誤列表 - 维基百科，自由的百科
Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 1985, 36 (3): 406-416.. *^ Kahneman, Daniel; Alan B. Krueger, David ... Stereotyping 根據事物的所屬類別或群體判斷其特質，而忽略其獨特性。 ... Journal of Learning and Verbal Behavior, 6, 156-163. *^ McBride, D. M., Dosher, B.A. (2002). A comparison of conscious and ... Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. November 2010, 113 (2): 97-101. ISSN 0749-5978. doi
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/单位偏误
Syncope (medicine)Syncope (medicine)
Fainting in women was a commonplace trope or stereotype in Victorian England and in contemporary and modern depictions of the ... Syncope may be caused by specific behaviors including coughing, urination, defecation, vomiting, swallowing (deglutition), and ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syncope_
Crack cocaineCrack cocaine
... and violent behavior.[12] Large amounts can induce tremors, vertigo, muscle twitches, paranoia, or, with repeated doses, a ... of the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the United States warns about health risks while cautioning against stereotyping: . ... "Growth, Development, and Behavior in Early Childhood Following Prenatal Cocaine Exposure, Frank et al. 285 (12): 1613 - JAMA" ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crack-cocaine
Pontius PilatePontius Pilate
Others have tried to explain Pilate's behavior in the Gospels as motivated by a change of circumstances from that shown in ... he is often given stereotyped Jewish features.[201] One of the earliest examples of Pilate rendered as a Jew is from the ... have argued that there is no real discrepancy between Pilate's behavior in Josephus and Philo and that in the Gospels.[74][92] ... and Warren Carter argue that Philo's portrayal is largely stereotyped and rhetorical, portraying Pilate with the same words as ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilate
List of Babylon 5 charactersList of Babylon 5 characters
Narns are widely perceived to be primitive and barbaric, a stereotype the Centauri engendered during their occupation. ... behavior can shift, as he goes from attacking Rashok to offering to make him a snack.[56] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosh_Naranek
AsanaAsana
From the 1850s onwards, a culture of physical exercise developed in India to counter the colonial stereotype of supposed " ... to bring about a psycho-physiologically integrative adjustment of human behavior.. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asanas
Benito CerenoBenito Cereno
Their suspicious behavior continues when Babo first searches "for the sharpest" razor and Cereno "nervously shuddered" at the " ... In an inversion of contemporary racial stereotypes, Babo is portrayed as a physically weak man of great intellect, his head ( ... Surprisingly, Cereno does not acknowledge or even seem to care about this behavior. This is also evident with Atufal, a slave ... Don Benito's timidness and unwillingness to punish the wild behavior of the slaves confuses Delano, but he overlooks this ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Cereno
DaciansDacians
Classical authors applied a generalized stereotype when describing the "barbarians"-Celts, Scythians, Thracians-inhabiting the ... or a ritual imitation of the behavior and appearance of the wolf.[57] Such a ritual was presumably a military initiation, ... To become formidable warriors they would assimilate behavior of the wolf, wearing wolf skins during the ritual.[54] Traces ... regions to the north of the Greek world.[144] In accordance with this stereotype, all these peoples are described, in sharp ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacians
BosniaksBosniaks
... the following stereotypes are still rather current, namely, that the Serbs are Orthodox, the Croats Catholic and the Bosniaks ... "Ancient genomes show social and reproductive behavior of early Upper Paleolithic foragers". Science. 358 (6363): 659-662. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnian_Muslims
Low cultureLow culture
StereotypesEdit. Low culture can be formulaic, employing trope conventions, stock characters and character archetypes in a ... to depict traditional working class values winning out over the temptation to give into conflicting impulses and behavior ... Chav - Stereotype of anti-social youth dressed in sportswear (UK). *Cinema - Industry comprising the technological and ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_culture
Human skin colorHuman skin color
"American Journal of Health Behavior. 32 (3): 243-52. doi:10.5993/AJHB.32.3.2. PMID 18067464. Archived from the original on 2014 ... but racial stereotypes about worth and beauty persisted in the last half of the 20th century and continue in the present day. ... Archives of Sexual Behavior. 39 (3): 798-806. doi:10.1007/s10508-008-9441-y. PMID 19139985. S2CID 33112678. men expressed ... Archives of Sexual Behavior. 36 (3): 369-75. doi:10.1007/s10508-006-9093-8. PMID 17136587. S2CID 40115821.. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_tone
Non-binary genderNon-binary gender
Bigender (also bi-gender or dual gender) people have two gender identities and behaviors. Identifying as bigender is typically ... it is illegal for an employer to require employees to conform to gender stereotypes,[93] or to fire them merely for being ... The term is an expansive one, however, and may apply to other individuals as well, from the person whose behavior purposely and ... Archives of Sexual Behavior. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer Science+Business Media. 47 (8): 2397-2406. doi:10.1007/s10508-018- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genderqueer
PersecutionPersecution
Gradually an increasing number of laws were passed which regulated Zoroastrian behavior and limited their ability to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution
Persona (user experience)Persona (user experience)
A user persona is a representation of the goals and behavior of a hypothesized group of users. In most cases, personas are ... where customer data is continuously reduced and abstracted until it is nothing more than a stereotype.[15] Critics claim that ... Personas provide common behaviors, outlooks, and potential objections of people matching a given persona. ... Jenkinson's approach was to describe an imaginal character in their real interface, behavior and attitudes with the brand, and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persona_
El Chavo del OchoEl Chavo del Ocho
Analyzing that kind of behavior, it can assume that this is due to reasons of typical nerves of a person in love. ... other authors have included discrimination and the aggressions against physical stereotypes of some of the characters, such as ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Chavo_del_Ocho
Sonny ListonSonny Liston
During an era when white journalists still described black athletes in stereotypes, Liston had long been a target of racially ... he also continued his criminal behavior. Two more arrests-for disorderly conduct and resisting arrest and another for ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonny_Liston
Wikipedia:Requested articles/Social sciencesWikipedia:Requested articles/Social sciences
... how about an article on Stereotypes of countries/Country stereotypes?? There's an awesome source at The Guardian, which then ... the spread of self-destructive behaviors, cooperation in social dilemmas, the critical mass in collective action, the spread of ... Some useful sources: [114]; [115]; [116]; [117]; [118]; [119]; [120]; [121]; Yanko Tsvetkov's stereotype maps, seen here, and ... Japan is China, an English-language stereotype. *Kengyō (ja:検校) - an honorary title given to highly skilled blind musicians in ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles/Social_sciences
Hip hop feminismHip hop feminism
... rappers are still capable of reproducing sexist or problematic societal behaviors within their music.[21] Jefferies also ... with these issues within the larger public sphere and the counter-public sphere of hip hop by bringing wreck to stereotyped ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip-hop_feminism
Fur and LoathingFur and Loathing
... sexual behavior involving animal costumes and stuffed animals - has grabbed media attention in recent years, most notably as ... The episode was influential in introducing many outsiders to the furry fandom and presented stereotypes about the community.[2] ... one of the furry fandom attendees he interviewed replied that such behavior "only involves a tiny percentage of furries and is ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fur_and_Loathing
Feminist movementFeminist movement
"International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research. 23 (6): 952-976. doi:10.1108/IJEBR-11-2016-0385. ISSN 1355-2554. ... and found no support for negative stereotypes of feminists.[57] ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminist_movement
Opinion pollOpinion poll
"Gender stereotypes have changed: A cross-temporal meta-analysis of US public opinion polls from 1946 to 2018." American ... By providing information about voting intentions, opinion polls can sometimes influence the behavior of electors, and in his ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opinion_poll
African-American neighborhoodAfrican-American neighborhood
The Neighborhood Context of Police Behavior Douglas A. Smith Crime and Justice, Vol. 8, Communities and Crime (1986), pp. 313- ... Stereotypes and media depictions. *Blackface. *Criminal stereotypes. *Hollywood. *Magical Negro. *Minstrel show ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African-American_neighborhood
Katherine HeiglKatherine Heigl
Heigl's Hounds of Hope rescues larger dogs with behavior problems from shelters with a high kill rate. It rehabilitates them ... might have relished the chance to play an unapologetically ball-busting shrew-a grotesquely exaggerated version of a stereotype ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katherine_Heigl
လိင်တူစုံမက်ခြင်း - ဝီကီပီးဒီးယားလိင်တူစုံမက်ခြင်း - ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား
Science Daily: Same-Sex Behavior Seen In Nearly All Animals *↑ 1,500 animal species practice homosexuality. The Medical News, ... Wellings, K., Field, J., Johnson, A., & Wadsworth, J. (1994). Sexual behavior in Britain: The national survey of sexual ... Billy JO, Tanfer K, Grady WR, Klepinger DH (1993). "The sexual behavior of men in the United States". Family Planning ... For example, some use same-sex behavior and not same-sex attraction as the operational definition of homosexuality (e.g., Billy ...
https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/လိင်တူစုံမက်ခြင်း
Helping to improve the group stereotype: On the strategic dimension of pro-social behavior. - Lancaster EPrintsHelping to improve the group stereotype: On the strategic dimension of pro-social behavior. - Lancaster EPrints
Helping to improve the group stereotype: On the strategic dimension of pro-social behavior. ... Helping to improve the group stereotype: On the strategic dimension of pro-social behavior. Personality and Social Psychology ... Specifically we show that group members may help others in order to disconfirm a stereotype of their own group as mean. Study ... Study three shows that increasing the salience of the stereotype of the Scots as mean results in an increase in the help ...
https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/10954/
A developmental intergroup theory of social stereotypes and prejudiceA developmental intergroup theory of social stereotypes and prejudice
... specifies the mechanisms and rules that govern the processes by which children single out groups as targets of stereotyping and ... prejudice, and by which children learn and construct both the characteristics (i.e., stereotypes) and affective responses (i.e ... A developmental intergroup theory of social stereotypes and prejudice Adv Child Dev Behav. 2006;34:39-89. doi: 10.1016/s0065- ... Four factors are hypothesized to have an impact on the processes of forming stereotypes and prejudice. These include: (1) ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17120802/
A Sales Executives Perspective on Alignment: Outdated Stereotypes, Pipeline and Revenue Goals for MarketingA Sales Executive's Perspective on Alignment: Outdated Stereotypes, Pipeline and Revenue Goals for Marketing
In addition to updating their own negative stereotypes, sales and marketing executives need to agree on a set of shared goals ... Forresters Buyer Insights Reports Reveal Current Business Drivers And Buying Behaviors Amy Hayes November 17, 2022 ... Updating outdated stereotypes about the respective functions and agreeing on joint goals centered on pipeline and revenue ... In addition to updating their own negative stereotypes, sales and marketing executives need to agree on a set of shared goals ...
https://www.forrester.com/blogs/sales-executive-perspective-on-alignment/
Priming dose of morphine/methamphetamine combination induced stereotyped behavior in morphine/methamphetamine-dependent mice -...Priming dose of morphine/methamphetamine combination induced stereotyped behavior in morphine/methamphetamine-dependent mice -...
This poly-drug abuse may lead to behavioral sensitization shown by stereotype behavior. The aim of this study is to compare the ... This finding suggests that stereotype behavior can be one of the parameter to examine drug addiction and craving in animal ... Priming dose of morphine/methamphetamine combination induced stereotyped behavior in morphine/methamphetamine-dependent mice ... stereotyped behavior was developed only in morphinelmethamphetamine-dependent mice (45-60 mins). This result indicates that ...
http://irep.iium.edu.my/44310/
TheMikeDuBose: shamrocks, stereotypes, and stupid behavior.TheMikeDuBose: shamrocks, stereotypes, and stupid behavior.
Sorry, but Im not really in favor of negative stereotypes, even if in the service of a buzz.. Realistically, then, this is yet ...
http://www.themikedubose.com/2015/03/shamrocks-stereotypes-and-stupid.html
Identification, screening and stereotyping in labor market discriminationIdentification, screening and stereotyping in labor market discrimination
... leading to less stereotyping of people, and hence less discrimination; (ii) social identification with an ingroup, inducing ... "Testing for discrimination: Evidence from the game show Street Smarts," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, ... "Identification, screening and stereotyping in labour market discrimination," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 99(2), pages ... "Identification, Screening and Stereotyping in Labour Market Discrimination," IZA Discussion Papers 4571, Institute of Labor ...
https://ideas.repec.org/p/unm/umamet/2005014.html
News & Events - University of HoustonNews & Events - University of Houston
VOTER BEHAVIOR & STEREOTYPES. Elizabeth Simas is an associate professor in the Department of Political Science. She can speak ... substance abuse and cultural predictors of health behaviors. ... to campaign strategy, gender stereotypes in campaigns and ...
https://uh.edu/news-events/index.php
For Educators in Jewish Settings: Teaching Holocaust and Human Behavior | Facing History and OurselvesFor Educators in Jewish Settings: Teaching Holocaust and Human Behavior | Facing History and Ourselves
Stereotypes and Single Stories Students create working definitions of stereotype as they examine the human behavior of ... Stereotypes and "Single Stories" Students create working definitions of stereotype as they examine the human behavior of ... Using the Lessons with Teaching Holocaust and Human Behavior. How do these lessons differ from lessons found in Teaching ... The five new lessons are meant to be used within the structure of Teaching Holocaust and Human Behavior. To help orient you, ...
https://www.facinghistory.org/resource-library/educators-jewish-settings-teaching-holocaust-human-behavior
Frontiers | Coping With Negative Stereotypes Toward Older Workers: Organizational and Work-Related OutcomesFrontiers | Coping With Negative Stereotypes Toward Older Workers: Organizational and Work-Related Outcomes
In line with Social Exchange theory, the results showed that the perception of negative stereotypes towards older workers in ... These findings suggest to organizations to discourage the dissemination of negative stereotypes toward older workers in the ... These findings suggest that organizations should discourage the dissemination of negative stereotypes about older workers in ... results showed that the perception of negative stereotypes about older workers in the organization is associated with low ...
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00649/full
Representative Democracy and the Implementation of Majority-Preferred Alternatives - Article - Faculty & Research - Harvard...
A (Dynamic) Investigation of Stereotypes, Belief-Updating, and Behavior. By: Katherine B. Coffman, Paola Ugalde Araya and Basit ... A (Dynamic) Investigation of Stereotypes, Belief-Updating, and Behavior By: Katherine B. Coffman, Paola Ugalde Araya and Basit ...
https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=51550
Autism Spectrum Disorder: Practice Essentials, Background, PathophysiologyAutism Spectrum Disorder: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
... and restricted repetitive behaviors, interests, and activities (RRBs). Essential update: Study suggests imaging of neural ... and restricted repetitive and stereotyped behaviors. A heterogeneous group of disorders includes the trait of ASD. ... Teaching applied behavior analysis knowledge competencies to direct-care service providers: outcome assessment and social ... Self-injurious behaviors (eg, picking at the skin, self-biting, head punching/slapping) ...
https://www.medscape.com/article/912781-overview
Neural mechanisms of economic choices in mice | eLifeNeural mechanisms of economic choices in mice | eLife
Inactivation of the lateral orbital area disrupts economic choice behavior and neurons in this area encode the value of offered ... Reversion to stereotyped behavior. We investigated more specifically possible ways in which LO inactivation might disrupt ... Absent LO, animals seem to revert to stereotyped behaviors, whereby choices are dictated by the spatial location (side bias) or ... Data analysis, behavior. Request a detailed protocol All the analyses of behavioral and neuronal data were conducted in Matlab ...
https://elifesciences.org/articles/49669
Phencyclidine-induced stereotyped behaviors after injection of ethylketocyclazocine, Mr 2266 and naltrexone in rats -...Phencyclidine-induced stereotyped behaviors after injection of ethylketocyclazocine, Mr 2266 and naltrexone in rats -...
Phencyclidine-induced stereotyped behaviors after injection of ethylketocyclazocine, Mr 2266 and naltrexone in rats. ... Dive into the research topics of Phencyclidine-induced stereotyped behaviors after injection of ethylketocyclazocine, Mr 2266 ...
https://pure.fujita-hu.ac.jp/en/publications/phencyclidine-induced-stereotyped-behaviors-after-injection-of-et/fingerprints/
Illustration Paper On Stereotyping Palm Beach State College Enc 0017 Illustration Stereotype - 851 Words - OstaticIllustration Paper On Stereotyping Palm Beach State College Enc 0017 Illustration Stereotype - 851 Words - Ostatic
Read this full essay on Illustration Paper on Stereotyping - Palm Beach State College ENC 0017 - Illustration Stereotype. ... Is child behavior better or worse than it was years ago - Miami Dade College/ENC 1101 - Research Paper. 1536 words - 7 pages ... Stereotyping is a bad feature of numerous societies, but the habit of stereotype is too common worldwide. In this paper I will ... Illustration Paper On Stereotyping Palm Beach State College Enc 0017 Illustration Stereotype. 851 words - 4 pages ...
https://ostatic.com/essays/illustration-paper-on-stereotyping-palm-beach-state-college-enc-0017-illustration-stereotype
The Relation between Positive Stereotypes, Negative Stereotypes, and D by Aileen Ynez Lovitt"The Relation between Positive Stereotypes, Negative Stereotypes, and D" by Aileen Ynez Lovitt
... to address the limitations in past research and gain a better understanding of positive stereotypes relating to behaviors ... Positive stereotypes endorsement was hypothesized to be positively associated with negative stereotype endorsement and was ... Negative stereotype endorsement was found to increase discrimination toward the target group, but positive stereotype ... Hispanic stereotype content endorsed by White participants was also examined using open-ended responses in study one. Results ...
https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/thesesdissertations/3919/
Normal Women and Gender Identities - Gender StereotypesNormal Women and Gender Identities - Gender Stereotypes
... they modify and constrain the behavior of most of us. Like old-fashioned girdles, "norms" mold a style that isnt humanly ...
https://www.oprah.com/relationships/normal-women-and-gender-identities-gender-stereotypes/all
Autism Spectrum Disorder: Practice Essentials, Background, PathophysiologyAutism Spectrum Disorder: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
... and restricted repetitive behaviors, interests, and activities (RRBs). Essential update: Study suggests imaging of neural ... and restricted repetitive and stereotyped behaviors. A heterogeneous group of disorders includes the trait of ASD. ... Teaching applied behavior analysis knowledge competencies to direct-care service providers: outcome assessment and social ... Self-injurious behaviors (eg, picking at the skin, self-biting, head punching/slapping) ...
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/912781-overview%E2%80%8B
Feeling Good about Giving: The Benefits (and Costs) of Self-Interested Charitable Behavior - HBS Working Knowledge
How Gender Stereotypes Kill a Womans Self-Confidence. * *17 May 2017. *Research & Ideas ... Social scientists have identified a host of ways in which charitable behavior can lead to benefits for the giver, whether ... First, we review the evidence linking charitable behavior and happiness. We present research from a variety of samples (adults ... Feeling Good about Giving: The Benefits (and Costs) of Self-Interested Charitable Behavior. ...
https://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/feeling-good-about-giving-the-benefits-and-costs-of-self-interested-charitable-behavior
Black Twitter Praises Ghetto Behavior With #YouAintFromDetroit [Photos]Black Twitter Praises Ghetto Behavior With #YouAintFromDetroit [Photos]
Black Twitter Admits To Racial Stereotypes With #YouAintFromDetroit Hashtag [Photos]. Written By Cecil Lennox Posted June 19, ...
https://hiphopwired.com/386647/black-twitter-admits-racial-stereotypes-youaintfromdetroit-hashtag-photos/
PDF) Speech-specific categorical perception deficit in autism: An Event-Related Potential study of lexical tone processing in...PDF) Speech-specific categorical perception deficit in autism: An Event-Related Potential study of lexical tone processing in...
Stereotyped Behaviors, Communication, and Social Interaction, three subtests of GARS-2, are based on the DSM-IV-TR and Autism ... Effects of Various Articulatory Features of Speech on Cortical Event-Related Potentials and Behavior.... May 2010 · Ear and ...
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313894655_Speech-specific_categorical_perception_deficit_in_autism_An_Event-Related_Potential_study_of_lexical_tone_processing_in_Mandarin-_speaking_children
From the archives: Paterson Muslims struggle to overcome stereotypes (2001) - nj.comFrom the archives: Paterson Muslims struggle to overcome stereotypes (2001) - nj.com
But Sliwa says no neighborhood should be judged by the behavior of its rowdy teens on the street corner.. They got put in ...
https://www.nj.com/news/2015/11/from_the_archives_paterson_muslims_struggle_to_ove.html
MentoringMentoring
Recognize Stereotypes and Appreciate Individual Differences Its human nature as well as cognitively efficient to use some ... Manifest Diversity-Promoting Attitudes and Behaviors. Be actively engaged and concerned about minority issues. Confront ... degree of stereotyping in our interaction with others. When recruiting or working with mentees of a different race, its ... stereotypes openly; support minority organizations on campus and in your discipline with time and resources; work to overcome ...
https://serc.carleton.edu/integrate/programs/diversity/mentoring.html
Atheist Volunteers coming soon, will you help break the stereotype? | Rational Response SquadAtheist Volunteers coming soon, will you help break the stereotype? | Rational Response Squad
Of course, the nurture side of it too has a lot to do with criminal behavior. A violent or unloving childhood can be a strong ... Of course, the nurture side of it too has a lot to do with criminal behavior. A violent or unloving childhood can be a strong ... "Dopamine probably plays a key role in pro-social behavior. People with the altruism gene may do good works because they get ... Atheist Volunteers coming soon, will you help break the stereotype? Im proud to announce (early) that the Rational Response ...
https://www.rationalresponders.com/forum/the_rational_response_squad_radio_show/the_rational_response_squad/4118
Sex Roles - Sex-role stereotypes, Sex-role socialization - Attitudes And Behavior, Emotional Development, Lawrence Kohlberg,...
Sex-role stereotypes. Sex-role beliefs become sex-role stereotypes when individuals employ those sets of behaviors as rules to ... Sex-role stereotypes, Sex-role socialization. Sets of attributes, including attitudes, personality traits, abilities, interests ... Stereotyping itself is a normal cognitive process. In fact, this act of forming general impressions is of great help in ... For example, after studying the behaviors of men and women in three cultures in New Guinea, Margaret Mead found that each ...
https://psychology.jrank.org/pages/575/Sex-Roles.html
Understanding Stereotypes - Annenberg LearnerUnderstanding Stereotypes - Annenberg Learner
People come to see their own group as "we" and others as "they." Stereotyping can lead to ridicule and discriminatory behavior ... Content: Defining Stereotypes. A stereotype is an oversimplified, generalized concept or belief about a person, group, event, ... How do you define stereotype?. *Do you consider positive generalizations stereotypes also? (e.g., One racial group has a better ... Video Summary: How would you teach your students about stereotyping? You might begin by asking, What is a stereotype? What is ...
https://www.learner.org/series/social-studies-in-action-a-teaching-practices-library-k-12/understanding-stereotypes/
Moving Beyond Likability: 5 Principles For Women Leaders That Men Can Learn From TooMoving Beyond Likability: 5 Principles For Women Leaders That Men Can Learn From Too
While these latter two behaviors may make people like you, they also serve to reinforce gender stereotypes and potentially ... I am not advocating for disregarding your impact on others, but I believe the risks are greater if you allow your behavior to ... Focus on influence, not control. You cannot control if others like you, but you can influence their thinking and behavior. This ... to behaviors that are highly gendered, like being "kind and gentle, not critical," and "keep the kitchen cleaner than you keep ...
https://www.forbes.com/sites/hannahart/2019/11/25/moving-beyond-likability-5-principles-for-women-leaders-that-men-can-learn-from-too/
Deep Secrets: The Truth Behind Self-harm | Psychology TodayDeep Secrets: The Truth Behind Self-harm | Psychology Today
Breaking the stigmas and stereotypes associated with self-harm. ... Stigmas/Stereotypes with mental health:. There are many stigmas ... If you know someone who is engaging in self-injurious behavior reach out to him or her. Let him/her know you care through ... Most of the stereotypes are attributed to a lack of understanding. Oftentimes people fear something they arent sure of or ... Teens are stereotyped as being moody, irritable, emotional, overly dramatic, attention seeking, and the list go on and on. Its ...
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/teen-angst/201210/deep-secrets-the-truth-behind-self-harm
Some Doctors Use Risky Drug, Aiming to Shape Girls Genitals and Behaviors - Our Bodies Ourselves TodaySome Doctors Use Risky Drug, Aiming to Shape Girls' Genitals and Behaviors - Our Bodies Ourselves Today
This fetal intervention has been pushed through the use of highly problematic sexist and heterosexist stereotypes. ... Some Doctors Use Risky Drug, Aiming to Shape Girls Genitals and Behaviors December 19, 2012 ... "Maybe this gives clinicians the idea that the treatment goal is normalizing behavior. To say you want a girl to be less ...
https://www.ourbodiesourselves.org/blog/some-doctors-use-risky-drug-shape-girls-genitals-behaviors/
Best Qualities For How To Be More Attractive To Men When Dating | Miss Maria Christie | YourTangoBest Qualities For How To Be More Attractive To Men When Dating | Miss Maria Christie | YourTango
2. Avoid generalizations and stereotypes about all men. Each person is unique and has their own set of beliefs, values, ... Lean back, and take a more passive stance in dating and release these masculine energy traits and behaviors - doing, initiating ... Although we do see commonalities and behavior patterns, we cant assume all are the same. ...
https://www.yourtango.com/experts/maria-christie/qualities-how-to-be-more-attractive-men-dating
PrejudiceDiscriminationRepetitiveNegativeHuman BehaviorSexistPeopleSuggestsInterventionsSelf-esteemMasculinityUnderminePrevalentProsocialStigmaReinforceMentalBehaviourConstrainTemperamentExpectationsPerceptionsRatsSociety'sOrganizationalAttitudesMen'sGenderBiasAssumptionsIndividualsWidespreadRolesImpactParticipantsAgeismMasculineExplainFactorsMalesCognitiveBehavioralWorkerStigmasAggressiveRacialConstantlyPsychologicalLazyYoungerInappropriateOlder WorkersThreatLeadHarmfulMorphineDimensionGroupMiceEmotionsSocietiesCharitableWomenIncorrectRecognizeExamineMotivation
Prejudice12
  • Developmental intergroup theory specifies the mechanisms and rules that govern the processes by which children single out groups as targets of stereotyping and prejudice, and by which children learn and construct both the characteristics (i.e., stereotypes) and affective responses (i.e., prejudices) that are associated with these groups in their culture. (nih.gov)
  • The first step in the process of stereotype and prejudice formation is, therefore, the establishment of the psychological salience of some particular set of dimensions. (nih.gov)
  • Thus, for example, young children's ability to detect race or gender does not mean that these distinctions will inevitably become the bases of stereotypes and prejudice. (nih.gov)
  • The act of categorization then triggers the process of social stereotyping and prejudice formation. (nih.gov)
  • Four factors are hypothesized to have an impact on the processes of forming stereotypes and prejudice. (nih.gov)
  • Should curricula explicitly discuss social stereotyping and prejudice? (nih.gov)
  • Research examining positive stereotypes has suggested a possible connection between positive stereotype endorsement and prejudice. (unlv.edu)
  • Additionally, the combined impact of positive and negative stereotype endorsement predicting prejudice or discrimination has not been considered. (unlv.edu)
  • Wouldn't non-racist people - especially those who are well aware of the negative stereotypes towards Black people in American culture, and those who consciously try to fight against prejudice in their everyday lives - be more forgiving on the trigger? (scientificamerican.com)
  • However, one thing did predict performance on the task - the participants' level of awareness that there is prejudice towards Black people in American society, even if the participant adamantly did not support those stereotypes . (scientificamerican.com)
  • Stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination. (cdc.gov)
  • The literature treats ageism as a multifaceted concept that involves three distinct dimensions: cognitive (stereotypes), affective (prejudice), and beha- vioral (discrimination). (bvsalud.org)
Discrimination9
  • Identification, screening and stereotyping in labor market discrimination ," Research Memorandum 014, Maastricht University, Maastricht Research School of Economics of Technology and Organization (METEOR). (repec.org)
  • Identification, Screening and Stereotyping in Labour Market Discrimination ," IZA Discussion Papers 4571, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA). (repec.org)
  • Ageism is the "systematic stereotyping of and discrimination against older people because they are old" ( Butler, 1989 , p. 139). (frontiersin.org)
  • Both positive and negative stereotype endorsement predicted discrimination, however, they contributed to the model in different ways. (unlv.edu)
  • Negative stereotype endorsement was found to increase discrimination toward the target group, but positive stereotype endorsement was found to decreases discrimination toward the target group. (unlv.edu)
  • Stereotypes can lead to discrimination , harassment, and low self-esteem . (psychologytoday.com)
  • Despite this, age stereotypes may bias beliefs about the work performance quality of people in different age groups, [9] which could result in discrimination. (cdc.gov)
  • Perhaps more alarming is the impact of age stereotypes and perceived age discrimination on individual health. (cdc.gov)
  • Stigma can lead to labeling, stereotyping, discrimination external icon , and other negative behaviors toward others. (cdc.gov)
Repetitive2
  • Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) manifests in early childhood and is characterized by qualitative abnormalities in social interactions, markedly aberrant communication skills, and restricted repetitive behaviors, interests, and activities (RRBs). (medscape.com)
  • Children with autistic disorder have severe deficits in three main areas: social interaction, communication, and restricted, repetitive, and stereotyped behaviors and interests. (cun.es)
Negative26
  • In addition to updating their own negative stereotypes, sales and marketing executives need to agree on a set of shared goals so that they're focused on driving the same outcome and have equal levels of accountability. (forrester.com)
  • Sorry, but I'm not really in favor of negative stereotypes, even if in the service of a buzz. (themikedubose.com)
  • The current study aims to test a moderated-mediation model in which occupational self-efficacy determines the indirect effect of negative stereotypes about older workers in the organization both on psychological engagement in the work domain and on attitudes toward development opportunities through identification with the company. (frontiersin.org)
  • Consistently with the Social Identity Theory and the Social Exchange Theory, results showed that the perception of negative stereotypes about older workers in the organization is associated with low identification with the company and, subsequently, with poor psychological engagement in the work domain and with attitudes indicating very little interest in development opportunities. (frontiersin.org)
  • These findings suggest that organizations should discourage the dissemination of negative stereotypes about older workers in the workplace because they may lead to older workers' disengagement from the work domain and their loss of interest in development opportunities. (frontiersin.org)
  • Cropanzano and Mitchell, 2005 ), negative age stereotypes may encourage older employees to reduce the perceived imbalance between effort and reward by decreasing engagement in the work domain and in development opportunities. (frontiersin.org)
  • The current study intends to explore the impact of negative age stereotypes on psychological engagement in the work domain and positive attitude toward development opportunities, hypothesizing a meditational effect of organizational identification moderated by occupational self-efficacy. (frontiersin.org)
  • These negative stereotypes have been around America for years and originated in slavery. (ostatic.com)
  • This literature, however, has not investigated the relation between positive and negative stereotypes endorsement. (unlv.edu)
  • Positive stereotypes endorsement was hypothesized to be positively associated with negative stereotype endorsement and was expected to increase the predicted power of a regression model regressing overall stereotype endorsement on discriminatory behavior - measured by helping and social distance. (unlv.edu)
  • Results from both studies did not find a significant relationship between negative and positive stereotype endorsement. (unlv.edu)
  • Results of a thematic analysis showed consistency in the positive and negative Hispanic stereotype content for the qualitative and quantitative measures of endorsement. (unlv.edu)
  • Sharing a classroom with students who are protected from negative stereotypes about their group can boost all students' grades, new Stanford research shows. (berkeley.edu)
  • A stereotype threat is a situation in which people feel at risk of confirming negative stereotypes about their group, ethnic or social. (berkeley.edu)
  • Speaking out against negative behaviors and statements, including those on social media. (cdc.gov)
  • The results point to significant correlations between self-esteem, emotional eating and negative stereotypes. (bvsalud.org)
  • Emotional eating is associated with negative stereotypes, e.g. liar and weakling. (bvsalud.org)
  • These findings raise questions about how the role of self-esteem and negative stereotypes in eating behavior is valid. (bvsalud.org)
  • Not all stereotypes are negative, but they impact workplace dynamics. (hbs.edu)
  • I don't want to traffic in negative stereotypes about federal workers, many of whom are perfectly smart and competent. (theatlantic.com)
  • Despite this, there is still a lot of misinformation and negative stereotypes associated with the breed. (stlouisnews.net)
  • This guide has aimed to provide an overview of the breed and to dispel some of the myths and negative stereotypes associated with it. (stlouisnews.net)
  • Aging and Mental Health found that priming participants with negative aging stereotypes resulted in more negative effects on behaviors and self-rated evaluations. (humanlongevityinstitute.com)
  • Priming participants with these negative aging stereotypes led to increased feelings of loneliness and an increased frequency in help-seeking. (humanlongevityinstitute.com)
  • The cognitive dimension encompasses negative aging stereotypes, acquired very early and tend to act as self-fulfilling prophecies in old age(3). (bvsalud.org)
  • They can perpetuate existing negative stereotypes or assumptions, strengthen false associations between the disease and other factors, create widespread fear, or dehumanise those who have the disease. (who.int)
Human Behavior3
  • Developed specifically for educators in Jewish settings, the five new lessons combined with select lessons from Teaching Holocaust and Human Behavior are designed to lead middle or high school students through an examination of the catastrophic period of the Holocaust from a historical perspective and also to consider what this particular history has to do with what it means to be Jewish today. (facinghistory.org)
  • Wrestle with the choices that individuals, groups, and nations made in response to the Nazi dictatorship and the violence and terror it caused, as well as the aspects of human behavior that contributed to those choices. (facinghistory.org)
  • 6. Describe the sociobioloigcal approach to the explanation of behavior and compare it to the explanation given by proponents of human behavior genetics. (mypapersupport.com)
Sexist2
  • Many stereotypes are racist, sexist, or homophobic" (Vocabulary.com). (ostatic.com)
  • This fetal intervention has been pushed through the use of highly problematic sexist and heterosexist stereotypes. (ourbodiesourselves.org)
People22
  • Stereotype is a preconceived notion, especially about a group of people. (ostatic.com)
  • The notion of these roles being shared implies that most people endorse the expected behaviors as appropriate for men and for women. (jrank.org)
  • While these latter two behaviors may make people like you, they also serve to reinforce gender stereotypes and potentially undermine your authority. (forbes.com)
  • Generation stereotype is a group of people who were born from 1980 to 2000. (aresearchguide.com)
  • There is a lot of impact on Seinfeld's' on generation stereotype because it present people of this generation in different ways from the normal expectation of the people. (aresearchguide.com)
  • This shows that Seinfeld episodes introduces people into a new believe of this generation and that is where the influence of Seinfeld on generation stereotype is demonstrated. (aresearchguide.com)
  • This paper is included because it examines a possible mechanism - metabolizing of oxytocin - which could explain differences in social behavior among dogs and which may extend to such differences among people. (nationalcanineresearchcouncil.com)
  • One of the many stereotypes the public has about people who use food shelves is that they aren't really interested in healthful foods, like fruits and vegetables. (minnpost.com)
  • MinnPost: What are some of the stereotypes we have about people who use food shelves? (minnpost.com)
  • There's a stereotype that only a certain type of people use food shelves, and that they're not your neighbors, they're not the people you know. (minnpost.com)
  • MP: Another stereotype that this survey shatters is that people using food shelves don't know how to cook. (minnpost.com)
  • When we followed up with the people over a month later, there was no change in people's behaviors. (minnpost.com)
  • Another stereotype that many people have is that committed people don't have sex. (stanleymuseum.org)
  • The idea of "validating stereotypes" is sure to rub a lot of people the wrong way, particularly those who feel that all stereotypes are wrong and therefore cannot be validated. (enotes.com)
  • The differences in values and behaviors among people in poverty are as greatly variable as between those in poverty and the wealthy. (kstatecollegian.com)
  • Stigma can also make people more likely to hide symptoms or illness, keep them from seeking health care immediately, and prevent individuals from adopting healthy behaviors. (cdc.gov)
  • Using media channels, including news media and social media, to speak out against stereotyping groups of people who experience stigma because of COVID-19. (cdc.gov)
  • A well-documented "beauty is good" stereotype is expressed in the expectation that physically attractive people have more positive characteristics. (researchgate.net)
  • Many people today blame "toxic masculinity" for violent, entitled and racist behavior in men and boys. (on-boys-podcast.com)
  • In one study, researchers implicitly primed participants with words commonly associated with stereotypes about elderly people. (humanlongevityinstitute.com)
  • Beliefs and behavior of people in the use of insecticide treated nets to control malaria transmission in Khammouane Province in Lao PDR / Manikap Outhayphone. (who.int)
  • In an outbreak, this may mean people are labelled, stereotyped, discriminated against, treated separately, and/or experience loss of status because of a perceived link with a disease. (who.int)
Suggests3
  • This finding suggests that stereotype behavior can be one of the parameter to examine drug addiction and craving in animal model and to extend it to human. (iium.edu.my)
  • While offering donors monetary or material incentives for giving may undermine generosity in the long term, preliminary research suggests that advertising the emotional benefits of prosocial behavior may leave these benefits intact and might even encourage individuals to give more. (hbs.edu)
  • This suggests that the gaze shifting behavior may be linked to something other than social reassurance, or that oxytocin affects other sorts of emotional responses than the target of the investigation here, among other possibilities, and underlies the complexity of labeling a specific behavior as a surrogate for an aspect of personality. (nationalcanineresearchcouncil.com)
Interventions3
  • The researchers essentially protected African American students from "stereotype threats" through subtle psychological interventions. (berkeley.edu)
  • Interventions based on behavior theory appear to be more effective than non-theory-based interventions, yet strategies from these theories are underutilized in both research and practice. (humankinetics.com)
  • We will seek to focus on how to break the gender stereotypes and interventions that are useful in assisting men in reaching out for help and being able to identify their own patterns of behaviors and break free from repeated cycles of abuse and substance abuse. (casatlearning.org)
Self-esteem2
  • The aim of this study was to identify the relationships between emotional eating, self-esteem and stereotypes in 717 participants (93.7% women). (bvsalud.org)
  • Data collection occurred on-line with the application of the following instruments: Sociodemographic, Emotional Food Subscale, Self-Esteem Scale and Stereotypes of Emotional Eating Scale. (bvsalud.org)
Masculinity2
  • But blaming "masculinity" for these behaviors draws attention away from the ways the current method of raising and socializing boys leads to all kinds of harms, including loss of virtue, loss of connection and loss of humanity, Reichert says. (on-boys-podcast.com)
  • Unfortunately, stereotypes about boys & masculinity cause many of us to forget or neglect boys' basic need for connection. (on-boys-podcast.com)
Undermine1
  • Nursing against the odds : how health care cost cutting, media stereotypes, and medical hubris undermine nurses and patient care / Suzanne Gordon. (who.int)
Prevalent1
  • Stereotyping is a prevalent way of thinking that exists in nearly every aspect of daily life. (hbs.edu)
Prosocial1
  • In contrast, researchers have found--at least in the immediate aftermath of disasters--that community resilience and unity, strengthening of social ties, self- help, heightened initiative, altruism, and prosocial behavior more often prevail. (cdc.gov)
Stigma1
  • One possible reason for their reluctance is the stigma associated with self-harming behavior and mental health. (psychologytoday.com)
Reinforce1
  • Making sure that images used in communications show diverse communities and do not reinforce stereotypes. (cdc.gov)
Mental3
  • There are many stigmas and stereotypes associated with mental health. (psychologytoday.com)
  • These shared mental representations and beliefs are stereotypes. (bvsalud.org)
  • However, it is important to remember that the breed can be prone to destructive behaviors if not given proper exercise and mental stimulation. (stlouisnews.net)
Behaviour1
  • IMSEAR at SEARO: Stereotyped behaviour and striatal dopamine receptors in albino rat and the desert rat (Mastomys natalensis): a comparative study. (who.int)
Constrain2
  • at the same time, they modify and constrain the behavior of most of us. (oprah.com)
  • This approach can be effective up to a point, but it dooms them to be constantly reactive to others who, in essence, dictate their identity and constrain their behavior. (forbes.com)
Temperament2
  • The history of selection for specific behaviors and what, if anything, those behaviors imply regarding general temperament remains largely murky and immersed in folklore. (nationalcanineresearchcouncil.com)
  • We will explore the history of the breed, its temperament and behavior, and the best way to care for a Pit Bull. (stlouisnews.net)
Expectations1
  • Thanks in part of stereotypes and societal expectations, boys are likely to resist, reject and avoid your efforts to connect. (on-boys-podcast.com)
Perceptions2
  • Stereotypes are overgeneralized perceptions and beliefs about how an individual in a certain group should or shouldn't act. (hbs.edu)
  • Mass Communication Computer mediated Influencing Behavior Shaping Culture Perpetuating Stereotypes Cultivating Perceptions Importance of Mass communication. (montserrat-flights.com)
Rats1
  • OXT inhibited cocaine-induced exploratory activity, locomotor hyperactivity, and stereotyped behavior in rats and in mice. (erowid.org)
Society's2
  • Recognize the human tendency to create "in" groups and "out" groups and the consequences of that behavior for a society's universe of obligation. (facinghistory.org)
  • Deficit theory only exists because of our society's belief in well-established stereotypes and lack of societal responsibility to solve systemic conditions that support the cycle of poverty. (kstatecollegian.com)
Organizational1
  • Here's an overview of workplace stereotypes, their effects on businesses, and how to overcome them as an organizational leader. (hbs.edu)
Attitudes2
  • Federal employees and contractors are asked to pay particular attention to the lifestyles, attitudes and behaviors - like financial troubles, odd working hours or unexplained travel - of co-workers as a way to predict whether they might do "harm to the United States. (theatlantic.com)
  • We explored the influence of personal barriers,stereotypes, socioeconomic status, culture, attitudes, and beliefs on African American women's behavior regarding breast cancer screening. (bvsalud.org)
Men's2
  • 3] Modern scholarship has tended to stereotype Roman men's sexuality. (purplemotes.net)
  • This video will focus on the roles/stereo types that influence men's behaviors from an early age. (casatlearning.org)
Gender4
  • Specifically, we suggest that the extent of stereotypical gender expression (embodying stereotypically masculine vs. feminine traits or behaviors) will impact both the decision to disclose and the outcomes of disclosure in work place contexts. (cdc.gov)
  • And even though I try to be even handed, I often notice myself pushing certain behaviors or toys along gender lines. (blogspot.com)
  • While the gender of each role remained the same in the newer version (which is, unfortunately, pretty legit, given the glaring lack of female pilots in real life ), the stereotyping was eliminated by making the 'handsome pilot' more of an everyday 'pilot' (raccoon? (upworthy.com)
  • Aaron Devor addresses gender stereotypes with both men and women in his article 'Gender Identity Behaviors and Attitude. (topessaywriting.org)
Bias1
  • This study tested the hypothesis that complementary "good is beautiful" and "bad is ugly" stereotypes bias aesthetic judgments. (researchgate.net)
Assumptions1
  • Whatever stereotypes and assumptions you grew up with about AAPIs, throw them out the door and begin with a blank slate. (score.org)
Individuals3
  • The biggest stereotyped individuals are African-Americans, who battle stereotypes extremely often. (ostatic.com)
  • Sex-role beliefs become sex-role stereotypes when individuals employ those sets of behaviors as rules to be applied to all males and females. (jrank.org)
  • Most events that facilitate HIV transmission involve behavior that individuals have some ability to control. (cdc.gov)
Widespread2
  • Because of the frequency, vividness, and potential significance of disasters, a number of widespread stereotypes have developed about behavior in disaster. (cdc.gov)
  • Whether it's outdated stereotypes of what it looks like, who it affects, widespread lack of clinical education on its overlooked symptoms, the demonization of its medications, or internalized shame in those with ADHD - everything you thought you knew about ADHD is wrong. (mashable.com)
Roles3
  • Although certain common beliefs regarding the way each sex should behave are present across societies, substantial variations exist between cultures when examining sex roles and their accompanying stereotypes. (jrank.org)
  • For example, after studying the behaviors of men and women in three cultures in New Guinea, Margaret Mead found that each culture had its own sex roles and stereotypes. (jrank.org)
  • We have also avoided a subtle form of victim-blaming that can result from a de-contextualized emphasis on individual nurse behaviors and action in the absence of necessary policy and supervisory roles in preventing workplace violence. (cdc.gov)
Impact6
  • The concept that eating is an automatic behavior is stil unclear, both surveys of food consumption and data supported by studies that demonstrate the impact of the on the quantity of food distributed in the United States environmental context and food presentation on eating. (cdc.gov)
  • What is the impact of stereotypes on our lives? (learner.org)
  • As the lesson begins, students define the term stereotype and share experiences that illustrate the impact of stereotypes on their lives. (learner.org)
  • Understand the impact of their beliefs and behaviors on their leadership, relationships and professional life. (forbes.com)
  • Commit to specific actions and behaviors to lead for sustainable DE&I impact. (forbes.com)
  • There are many reasons for this, but the online course Power and Influence for Positive Impact asserts that stereotypes are prominent in business because of their role in maintaining power imbalances. (hbs.edu)
Participants2
  • Two studies were conducted to address the limitations in past research and gain a better understanding of positive stereotypes relating to behaviors toward out-group racial groups using Hispanic and White participants. (unlv.edu)
  • Hispanic stereotype content endorsed by White participants was also examined using open-ended responses in study one. (unlv.edu)
Ageism1
  • Age stereotypes are a driving force of ageism. (cdc.gov)
Masculine1
  • Priapea also ridicule stereotypes of Roman masculine sexuality. (purplemotes.net)
Explain2
  • Those came when Jeremy attempted to use his biologist background to explain shark behavior. (southernfriedscience.com)
  • 5. Explain how individual maturation is controlled by social needs and group behavior. (mypapersupport.com)
Factors1
  • Unfortunately, these factors are also fueling harmful stereotypes. (who.int)
Males1
  • Women with more education can change this stereotype by marrying males with higher educational qualification. (stanleymuseum.org)
Cognitive1
  • Stereotyping itself is a normal cognitive process. (jrank.org)
Behavioral1
  • This poly-drug abuse may lead to behavioral sensitization shown by stereotype behavior. (iium.edu.my)
Worker2
  • Positive older worker stereotypes are generally true. (cdc.gov)
  • He bucked the stereotype of the aloof, arrogant IT worker. (fraud-magazine.com)
Stigmas1
Aggressive1
  • Stereotypes played a significant role during those time as they were showing enslavement of African-Americans, portraying them as aggressive and dangerous. (ostatic.com)
Racial1
  • Because baseball was spread in part by Civil War soldiers, Ms. Sinclair used the popular American pastime to examine what a stereotype is, to track the parallel spread of racial stereotypes in baseball and in society, and to study the often-forgotten history of the Negro leagues. (learner.org)
Constantly2
  • However, there seems to be a 'main' stereotype that constantly emerges throughout the series. (aresearchguide.com)
  • Characterized by withdrawl from society and very inappropriate behaviors, such as poor hygiene or muttering constantly to oneself. (flashcardmachine.com)
Psychological2
  • We argue that person characteristics that are perceptually discriminable are more likely than other characteristics to become the basis of stereotyping, but that perceptual discriminability alone is insufficient to trigger psychological salience. (nih.gov)
  • Sometimes addiction to the internet can lead to psychological disorder in kids thus developing strange behaviors like neglecting of social bonds and dishonesty vices. (topessaywriting.org)
Lazy2
  • This is stereotyping just as much as saying, for example, that immigrants are lazy. (enotes.com)
  • Although continuously stereotyped as lazy, 83 percent of children from families in poverty have at least one employed parent. (kstatecollegian.com)
Younger2
  • Although age stereotypes exist for younger and middle-aged workers, research for these other age groups is not as common or abundant as it is for older workers. (cdc.gov)
  • Research on the 'good is beautiful' stereotype, however, has focused almost exclusively on characterizing attractiveness stereotyping in younger faces, leaving potential interactions with aging underexplored. (researchgate.net)
Inappropriate1
  • Fixed a bug where some testing inappropriate for stereotypes was being applied. (omg.org)
Older Workers1
  • 5] Stereotypes about older workers have endured for decades, dating back to at least the 1950s. (cdc.gov)
Threat4
  • The findings showed that the classrooms with higher concentrations of African American students protected from stereotype threat by the experiment triggered higher academic performance among all classmates-regardless of race or participation in the experiment. (berkeley.edu)
  • The techniques are a key pillar of the Insider Threat Program, an unprecedented government-wide crackdown under which millions of federal bureaucrats and contractors must watch out for "high-risk persons or behaviors" among co-workers. (theatlantic.com)
  • Under the program, which is being implemented with little public attention, security investigations can be launched when government employees showing "indicators of insider threat behavior" are reported by co-workers, according to previously undisclosed administration documents obtained by McClatchy. (theatlantic.com)
  • Investigations also can be triggered when "suspicious user behavior" is detected by computer network monitoring and reported to "insider threat personnel. (theatlantic.com)
Lead1
  • Social scientists have identified a host of ways in which charitable behavior can lead to benefits for the giver, whether economically via tax breaks, socially via signaling one's wealth or status, or psychologically via experiencing well-being from helping. (hbs.edu)
Harmful2
  • Although some stereotypes are true, most are harmful and inaccurate. (ostatic.com)
  • I wanted students to be able to recognize how stereotyping happens - both in history and in our lives - its harmful effects, and what can be done about it. (learner.org)
Morphine2
  • Intracerebro-ventricular (ICV) and intracerebral (IC) administration of an OXT-receptor antagonist inhibited the effects of peripherally administered OXT on morphine tolerance, heroin self-administration, and cocaine-induced sniffing behavior. (erowid.org)
  • Local IC microinjection of OXT in physiological doses into the posterior olfactory nucleus, tuberculum olfactorium, nucleus accumbens, central amygdaloid nucleus, and the hippocampus inhibited the development of tolerance to and dependence on morphine as well as cocaine-induced sniffing behavior and tolerance to cocaine. (erowid.org)
Dimension1
  • Helping to improve the group stereotype: On the strategic dimension of pro-social behavior. (lancs.ac.uk)
Group3
  • Specifically we show that group members may help others in order to disconfirm a stereotype of their own group as mean. (lancs.ac.uk)
  • Study one shows that Scots believe they are seen as mean by the English, resent this stereotype, are motivated to refute it, and believe out-group helping is a particularly effective way of doing so. (lancs.ac.uk)
  • Study three shows that increasing the salience of the stereotype of the Scots as mean results in an increase in the help volunteered to out-group members. (lancs.ac.uk)
Mice1
  • However, stereotyped behavior was developed only in morphinelmethamphetamine-dependent mice (45-60 mins). (iium.edu.my)
Emotions1
Societies1
  • Stereotyping is a bad feature of numerous societies, but the habit of stereotype is too common worldwide. (ostatic.com)
Charitable2
  • First, we review the evidence linking charitable behavior and happiness. (hbs.edu)
  • I'm proud to announce (early) that the Rational Response Squad will be heading up a project to help break an incorrect stereotype that atheists aren't charitable or giving. (rationalresponders.com)
Women1
  • The stereotype says that women who marry abundant guys are more likely to be trophy girlfriends or wives. (stanleymuseum.org)
Incorrect1
  • Many marital relationship stereotypes are phony, and many of them are simply incorrect. (stanleymuseum.org)
Recognize1
  • There are many other marriage stereotypes that are erroneous, and it is significant to recognize what it's getting into before you decide on a partner. (stanleymuseum.org)
Examine2
  • These are a few of the questions that fourth- and fifth-grade students in Libby Sinclair's class examine in the video "Understanding Stereotypes. (learner.org)
  • Overcoming deep-rooted stereotypes is not easy, so Powers and Cohen sought to examine whether "values affirmation" experiments that encourage a few minority students in a classroom to focus on their best qualities can help the other students improve their grades, too. (berkeley.edu)
Motivation1
  • Employees who face constant criticism or don't get well-deserved promotions because of stereotyping can lose motivation and interest in performing their jobs. (hbs.edu)
Autism Spectrum Disorder: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
Autism Spectrum Disorder: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology (medscape.com)
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Frontotemporal Dementia and Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration: Overview, Etiology, Genetic Distribution and Variation (medscape.com)
News & Events - University of Houston
News & Events - University of Houston (uh.edu)
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Screening and Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder for Healthcare Providers | CDC (cdc.gov)
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Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 8 Years - Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network,... (cdc.gov)
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For Educators in Jewish Settings: Teaching Holocaust and Human Behavior | Facing History and Ourselves (facinghistory.org)
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Complex Partial Seizures: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology (medscape.com)
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Neural mechanisms of economic choices in mice | eLife (elifesciences.org)
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Mom's Microbiome, Inflammation Linked to Autism? (medscape.com)
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Dietary and Physical Activity Behaviors Among High School Students - Youth Risk Behavior Survey, United States, 2019 | MMWR (cdc.gov)
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Complex Partial Seizures Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination (medscape.com)
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Inclusive Images | Gateway to Health Communication | CDC (cdc.gov)
Black Twitter Praises Ghetto Behavior With #YouAintFromDetroit [Photos]
Black Twitter Praises Ghetto Behavior With #YouAintFromDetroit [Photos] (hiphopwired.com)
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Tourette Syndrome and Other Tic Disorders: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology (medscape.com)
(emedicine.medscape.com)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development - NICHD
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development - NICHD (nichd.nih.gov)
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Racist Patients in Medical Training: How to Respond (medscape.com)