Spermatic Cord Torsion
The twisting of the SPERMATIC CORD due to an anatomical abnormality that left the TESTIS mobile and dangling in the SCROTUM. The initial effect of testicular torsion is obstruction of venous return. Depending on the duration and degree of cord rotation, testicular symptoms range from EDEMA to interrupted arterial flow and testicular pain. If blood flow to testis is absent for 4 to 6 h, SPERMATOGENESIS may be permanently lost.
Spermatic Cord
Ohio
Epididymitis
Orchitis
Inflammation of a TESTIS. It has many features of EPIDIDYMITIS, such as swollen SCROTUM; PAIN; PYURIA; and FEVER. It is usually related to infections in the URINARY TRACT, which likely spread to the EPIDIDYMIS and then the TESTIS through either the VAS DEFERENS or the lymphatics of the SPERMATIC CORD.
Diagnosis and treatment of the acute scrotum. (1/102)
Testicular torsion must be considered in any patient who complains of acute scrotal pain and swelling. Torsion of the testis is a surgical emergency because the likelihood of testicular salvage decreases as the duration of torsion increases. Conditions that may mimic testicular torsion, such as torsion of a testicular appendage, epididymitis, trauma, hernia, hydrocele, varicocele and Schonlein-Henoch purpura, generally do not require immediate surgical intervention. The cause of an acute scrotum can usually be established based on a careful history, a thorough physical examination and appropriate diagnostic tests. The onset, character and severity of symptoms must be determined. The physical examination should include inspection and palpation of the abdomen, testis, epididymis, scrotum and inguinal region. Urinalysis should always be performed, but scrotal imaging is necessary only when the diagnosis remains unclear. Once the correct diagnosis is established, treatment is usually straightforward. (+info)Pediatric applications of pinhole magnification imaging. (2/102)
Pinhole magnification imaging is an important technique for practitioners of pediatric nuclear medicine. This article reviews basic principles of pinhole magnification imaging and ways for optimizing image acquisition with this technique. Applications to skeletal scintigraphy, scrotal scintigraphy and renal cortical scintigraphy are discussed and illustrated. (+info)Trauma induced testicular torsion: a reminder for the unwary. (3/102)
Trauma induced testicular torsion is a well recognised entity, the incidence being 4-8% in most studies reporting on testicular torsion. The signs and symptoms of testicular torsion may easily be mistakenly attributed to preceding testicular trauma if there was such an event. A patient is described with trauma induced testicular torsion who presented on three occasions before a decision was made to perform scrotal exploration. Unfortunately, an orchidectomy was the outcome. The message that trauma can and not infrequently does precipitate torsion, needs to be reiterated. Awareness of the entity and constant vigilance is required of clinicians to avoid a delay in definitive treatment. (+info)Fluctuations in rat testicular interstitial oxygen tensions are linked to testicular vasomotion: persistence after repair of torsion. (4/102)
Testicular microvascular blood flow is known to exhibit vasomotion, which has been shown to be significantly altered in the short term following the repair of testicular torsion. This loss of vasomotion may ultimately be responsible for the loss of spermatogenesis observed after testicular torsion in rats. In the present study, testicular vasomotion and interstitial oxygen tensions were simultaneously measured prior to, during, and at various time points after repair of testicular torsion in the rat. Testicular torsion was induced by a 720 degrees rotation of the testis for 1 h. Laser-Doppler flowmetry and an oxygen electrode were used to simultaneously measure vasomotion and interstitial oxygen tensions (PO(2)), respectively. Pretorsion control testes had a mean blood flow of 16.3 +/- 1.3 perfusion units (PU) and displayed vasomotion with a cycle frequency of 12 +/- 0.2 cycles per minute and a mean amplitude of 4.2 +/- 0.3 PU. Mean testicular interstitial PO(2) was 12.5 +/- 2.6 mm Hg, which displayed a cyclical variation of 11.9 +/- 0.4 cycles per minute with a mean amplitude of 2.8 +/- 0.8 mm Hg. During the torsion period, both mean blood flow and interstitial PO(2) decreased to approximately zero. Upon detorsion, mean microvascular blood flow and mean interstitial PO(2) values returned to values that were not significantly different from pretorsion values within 30 min; however, vasomotion and PO(2) cycling did not return, even after 24 h. It was 7 days after the repair of torsion before a regular pattern of vasomotion and PO(2) cycling returned. These results demonstrate for the first time a correlation between testicular vasomotion and interstitial PO(2) cycling, and this correlation persists after the repair of testicular torsion. (+info)Molecular pathway of germ cell apoptosis following ischemia/reperfusion of the rat testis. (5/102)
The present study investigates the molecular apoptotic pathway in germ cells following acute ischemia of the rat testis. Rats were subjected to ischemia-inducing torsion and testes were harvested after reperfusion. Apoptotic cells were identified with an antibody to single-stranded DNA. Seminiferous tubule RNA was examined by RNase protection assay or by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for the presence and regulation of apoptotic molecules. Proteins from seminiferous tubules were used for Western blot analysis of cytochrome c. Germ cell apoptosis was maximal at 24 h after repair of torsion. Germ cells in stages II-III of the seminiferous epithelium cycle were the predominant early responders. The RNase protection assays revealed that Bcl-X(L) was the prominent mRNA species. Caspases 1, 2, 3, and Bax mRNA were consistently upregulated; however, the time of upregulation after torsion was variable. The Bcl-X(L) and Bcl-X(S) mRNAs were less consistently upregulated and there was no evidence for upregulation of Fas or Bcl-2. Fas ligand (FasL) was not detected by RNase protection assay, but RT-PCR revealed a significant increase in FasL expression 4 h after the repair of torsion. Western blot analysis for cytochrome c release demonstrated a significant increase 4 h after the repair of torsion. Results suggest that germ cell apoptosis following ischemia/reperfusion of the rat testis is initiated through the mitochondria-associated molecule Bax as well as Fas-FasL interactions. (+info)Inhibition of calpain but not caspase protects the testis against injury after experimental testicular torsion of rat. (6/102)
Testicular torsion requires emergent release of the twisted spermatic cord. Ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) plays an important role in its pathogenesis, and recent data suggest that germ cells undergo apoptosis during I/R. In a model of torsion/detorsion (i.e., I/R) of the rat testis, involvement of calpain and caspase in necrotic and apoptotic cell death was examined. After 1 h of ischemia followed by 0, 0.5, 1, 6, or 24 h of reperfusion, the germ cells positively stained with in situ TUNEL, and DNA fragmentation, activation of caspase-3, and proteolysis of caspase substrates increased with time of reperfusion, demonstrating apoptosis. In addition, m-calpain activation and proteolysis of alpha-fodrin were increased during reperfusion, and its activation is thought to be involved in the necrosis. A calpain inhibitor, acety-leucyl-leucyl-norleucinal, inhibited the phenomena associated with apoptosis and necrosis induced by I/R, although a caspase inhibitor, Z-Val-Ala-Asp-fluoromethlyketone, only inhibited apoptotic changes. The inhibition of calpain but not caspase ameliorated the injury after 60 days of reperfusion following 1 h of ischemia. The calpain inhibitor injected just before reperfusion effectively suppressed alpha-fodrin proteolysis, suggesting its usefulness in the treatment of testicular torsion. (+info)The undescended testicle: diagnosis and management. (7/102)
Early diagnosis and management of the undescended testicle are needed to preserve fertility and improve early detection of testicular malignancy. Physical examination of the testicle can be difficult; consultation should be considered if a normal testis cannot be definitely identified. Observation is not recommended beyond one year of age because it delays treatment, lowers the rate of surgical success and probably impairs spermatogenesis. By six months of age, patients with undescended testicles should be evaluated by a pediatric urologist or other qualified subspecialist who can assist with diagnosis and treatment. Earlier referral may be warranted for bilateral nonpalpable testes in the newborn or for any child with both hypospadias and an undescended testis. Therapy for an undescended testicle should begin between six months and two years of age and may consist of hormone or surgical treatment. The success of either form of treatment depends on the position of the testicle at diagnosis. Recent improvements in surgical technique, including laparoscopic approaches to diagnosis and treatment, hold the promise of improved outcomes. While orchiopexy may not protect patients from developing testicular malignancy, the procedure allows for earlier detection through self-examination of the testicles. (+info)Neonatal testicular torsion in two brothers. (8/102)
Two brothers presenting neonatal testicular torsion are reported. The findings suggest an autosomal or X-linked recessive pattern of inheritance for the anatomical underlying anomaly. (+info)Spermatic cord torsion is a urological emergency characterized by the twisting of the spermatic cord, leading to reduced blood flow and potential testicular ischemia or infarction.
Spermatic cord torsion is a urological emergency that refers to the twisting of the spermatic cord, which contains the vas deferens, blood vessels (testicular artery and pampiniform plexus), nerves, and lymphatics. This twisting results in the compromise of the blood supply to the testicle, leading to potential ischemia, necrosis, and loss of the testicle if not promptly diagnosed and treated.
The spermatic cord torsion mainly affects the pediatric population, particularly newborns and adolescents; however, it can also occur in adults, especially those with a history of an undescended testicle or previous episodes of torsion. The most common presenting symptom is sudden onset of severe scrotal pain, often associated with nausea, vomiting, and fever. A physical examination may reveal swelling, tenderness, and elevation of the affected testicle (known as a high-riding or "bell clapper" testicle). Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as ultrasound or Doppler ultrasonography, although in some cases, surgical exploration might be necessary for definitive diagnosis and treatment.
Treatment of spermatic cord torsion usually involves prompt surgical intervention to untwist the spermatic cord and secure the affected testicle to the scrotal wall (orchidopexy) to prevent recurrence. Delayed diagnosis and treatment can lead to severe complications, including loss of the testicle, infertility, and chronic pain.
The spermatic cord is a fibrous sheath encompassing the ductus deferens, blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatics, which extends from the deep inguinal ring to the testis, providing nourishment and transport of spermatozoa in males.
The spermatic cord is a fibrous structure that contains the vas deferens, blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatics, which provide passage for these structures between the abdomen and the scrotum in males. It is covered by several layers of protective sheaths, including the internal spermatic fascia, cremasteric fascia, and external spermatic fascia. The spermatic cord allows the testicles to be located outside the body, which helps maintain a cooler temperature for optimal sperm production.
Genital neoplasms in males refer to abnormal growths or tumors occurring in the male genital region, which can be benign or malignant (cancerous), with common types including testicular, penile, and scrotal cancers.
Genital neoplasms in males refer to abnormal growths or tumors that develop in the male reproductive organs. These can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
Malignant genital neoplasms are often referred to as genital cancers. The most common types of male genital cancers include:
1. Penile Cancer: This occurs when cancer cells form in the tissues of the penis.
2. Testicular Cancer: This forms in the testicles (testes), which are located inside the scrotum.
3. Prostate Cancer: This is a common cancer in men, forming in the prostate gland, which is part of the male reproductive system that helps make semen.
4. Scrotal Cancer: This is a rare form of cancer that forms in the skin or tissue of the scrotum.
5. Penile Intraepithelial Neoplasia (PeIN): This is not cancer, but it is considered a pre-cancerous condition of the penis.
Early detection and treatment of genital neoplasms can significantly improve the prognosis. Regular self-examinations and medical check-ups are recommended, especially for individuals with risk factors such as smoking, HIV infection, or a family history of these cancers.
A 'Torsion Abnormality' in medical terms refers to an uncommon condition characterized by the twisting of a portion of an organ, such as the testicle or ovary, around its own blood vessels, which can compromise blood flow and lead to tissue damage if not promptly treated.
A "torsion abnormality" is not a standard medical term, but I believe you are asking about torsional deformities or abnormalities related to torsion. Torsion refers to a twisting force or movement that can cause structures to rotate around their long axis. In the context of medical definitions:
Torsional abnormality could refer to a congenital or acquired condition where anatomical structures, such as blood vessels, muscles, tendons, or bones, are twisted or rotated in an abnormal way. This can lead to various complications depending on the structure involved and the degree of torsion.
For instance, in congenital torsional deformities of long bones (like tibia or femur), the rotation of the bone axis can cause issues with gait, posture, and joint function. In some cases, this may require surgical intervention to correct the abnormality.
In the context of vascular torsion abnormalities, such as mesenteric torsion, it could lead to bowel ischemia due to the twisting of blood vessels that supply the intestines. This can be a surgical emergency and requires immediate intervention to restore blood flow and prevent further damage.
It's essential to consult with a medical professional for a precise diagnosis and treatment options if you or someone else experiences symptoms related to torsional abnormalities.
## I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Ohio" is a U.S. state and not a term used in medical definitions.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Ohio" is not a medical term or condition. It is the name of a state located in the Midwestern region of the United States. If you have any questions about medical conditions or terms, I would be happy to help answer those!
Epididymitis is an inflammation of the epididymis, a curved tube at the back of the testicle where sperm matures, usually caused by bacterial infection, sexually transmitted diseases or other medical conditions.
Epididymitis is defined as the inflammation of the epididymis, a curved tube-like structure located at the back of the testicle that stores and transports sperm. The inflammation can result from infection, trauma, or other causes, and may cause symptoms such as pain, swelling, and tenderness in the scrotum. In some cases, epididymitis may also be associated with urinary tract infections, sexually transmitted infections, or other medical conditions. Treatment typically involves antibiotics to treat any underlying infection, as well as pain relief measures and supportive care to help reduce symptoms and promote healing.
The scrotum is a cutaneous sac that contains and protects the male testicles, epididymis, and part of the spermatic cord, with anatomical variations in its shape, size, and skin characteristics between individuals. (ACS Surgery Primary Certifying Examination, 2017)
The scrotum is a part of the external male genitalia. It's a sac-like structure made up of several layers of skin and smooth muscle, which hangs down behind and beneath the penis. The primary function of the scrotum is to maintain the testicles at a temperature slightly lower than the core body temperature, which is optimal for sperm production.
The scrotum contains two compartments, each one housing a testicle. It's located in the pubic region and is usually visible externally. The skin of the scrotum is thin and wrinkled, which allows it to expand and contract depending on the temperature, accommodating the shrinking or swelling of the testicles.
Please note that while I strive to provide accurate information, this definition is intended to be a general overview and should not replace professional medical advice.
Orchitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the testis, often accompanied by swelling, pain, and tenderness, which can be caused by infection or injury.
Orchitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of one or both testicles, usually caused by an infection. The most common cause of orchitis is a bacterial infection that spreads from the epididymis, resulting in a condition known as epididymo-orchitis. However, viral infections such as mumps can also lead to orchitis. Symptoms may include sudden and severe pain in the testicle(s), swelling, warmth, redness of the overlying skin, nausea, vomiting, and fever. Treatment typically involves antibiotics for bacterial infections and supportive care for symptom relief. If left untreated, orchitis can lead to complications such as infertility or testicular atrophy.
Orchiopexy is a surgical procedure to fix an undescended testicle from its abnormal position in the inguinal canal or abdomen into the scrotum, typically performed during infancy or early childhood.
Orchiopexy is a surgical procedure in which the testicle (or testicles) that have descended into the scrotum incompletely or not at all (undescended or retractile testes) are fixed into their normal position within the scrotum. This procedure is typically performed on boys, often between the ages of 6 and 12 months, to correct cryptorchidism, a condition where one or both testicles fail to descend into the scrotum.
The main goals of orchiopexy are to:
1. Place the testicle in its proper anatomical location within the scrotum.
2. Fix the testicle in a stable position to prevent retractile testes from moving back into the inguinal canal.
3. Preserve the testicular blood supply and innervation, ensuring normal testicular function and development.
4. Lower the risk of testicular torsion (twisting of the spermatic cord) and malignancy in later life.
Orchiopexy can be performed through an open or laparoscopic approach, depending on the location of the undescended testicle(s). The choice of surgical technique depends on factors such as the patient's age, associated conditions, and surgeon's preference.
Testicular torsion
Arce J, Cortés M, Vargas J (2002). "Sonographic diagnosis of acute spermatic cord torsion. Rotation of the cord: a key to the ... Testicular torsion occurs when the spermatic cord (from which the testicle is suspended) twists, cutting off the blood supply ... Testicular torsion occurs when there is mechanical twisting of the spermatic cord, which suspends the testicle within the ... Intravaginal testicular torsion occurs when the testicle rotates on the spermatic cord within the tunica vaginalis. This ...
Carl Nicoladoni
He introduced new surgical techniques for treatment of esophageal diverticulum as well as for torsion of the spermatic cord. He ...
Human body
Another reproductive disease is testicular torsion, it occurs when the spermatic cord which holds up the testicle wraps around ... Testicular torsion can occur at any age, although it is most common in 12-18 year olds. Sexually transmitted infections such as ... Testicular torsion is a medical emergency and can result in testicular death or infertility if not treated immediately by ... physically unwrapping the spermatic cord. If the testicle has suffered severe damage, it may need to be surgically in a lateral ...
Testicular vein
The spermatic cord in the inguinal canal. Testicular vein This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 678 of ... Torsion, and Varicocele", Pediatric Surgery, Elsevier, pp. 1003-1019, doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-07255-7.00077-5, ISBN 978-0-323- ... which constitutes the greater mass of the spermatic cord; the vessels composing this plexus are very numerous, and ascend along ... The testicular vein (or spermatic vein), the male gonadal vein, carries deoxygenated blood from its corresponding testis to the ...
Orchiectomy
... non-absorbable suture may be left in the stump of the spermatic cord in case later surgery is deemed necessary. After the cord ... A simple orchiectomy may also be required in the event of testicular torsion. For the procedure, the person lies flat on an ... Once the testis is exposed and the spermatic cord is clamped, there is a current debate as to whether surgeons should deliver ... The surgeon removes the testicles and parts of the spermatic cord through the incision. The incision is closed with two layers ...
Scrotal ultrasound
This will result in torsion of the spermatic cord and interruption of testicular blood flow. Testicular torsion occurs most ... Clinically, this disease can be differentiated from torsion of the spermatic cord by elevation of the testes above the pubic ... The ultrasound findings of intravaginal torsion vary with the duration and the degree of rotation of the spermatic cord. Gray ... Originating in the spermatic cord with spread to the scrotum; Originating and developing within the cord (most common type) and ...
Orchitis
Ischemic orchitis may result from damage to the blood vessels of the spermatic cord during inguinal herniorrhaphy, and may in ... Symptoms of orchitis are similar to those of testicular torsion. These can include:[citation needed] hematospermia (blood in ...
Veterinary surgery
... including ligation of the spermatic cord with suture material, placing a rubber band around the cord to restrict blood flow to ... It is also recommended in cases of cryptorchidism to prevent torsion and malignant transformation of the testicles. Please see ... spinal cord and peripheral nerves, the spleen and the lining of body cavities. Common skin tumors include lipomas, mast cell ... like pyometra and testicular torsion, and it is used to treat ovarian, uterine, and testicular cancer. ...
ICD-9-CM Volume 3
Operations on spermatic cord, epididymis, and vas deferens (63.7) Vasectomy and ligation of vas deferens (63.73) Vasectomy ( ... Reduction of torsion of renal pedicle (55.85) Symphysiotomy for horseshoe kidney (55.86) Anastomosis of kidney (55.87) ... Operations on spinal cord and spinal canal structures (03.0) Exploration and decompression of spinal canal structures (03.09) ... Diagnostic procedures on spinal cord and spinal canal structures (03.31) Spinal tap (04) Operations on cranial and other nerves ...
Hydrocele
Rarely, a hydrocele develops in a remnant of the processus vaginalis somewhere along the course of the spermatic cord. This ... It is also seen with torsion of the testis and with some testicular tumors. A secondary hydrocele is usually lax and of ... There is a smooth oval swelling near the spermatic cord which is liable to be mistaken for an inguinal hernia. The swelling ... Unlike a hydrocele of the cord, a hydrocele of the canal of Nuck is always at least partially within the inguinal canal.[ ...
Inguinal hernia
When the opening is larger than necessary for passage of the spermatic cord, the stage is set for an indirect inguinal hernia. ... Femoral hernia Epididymitis Testicular torsion Lipomas Inguinal adenopathy (Lymph node Swelling) Groin abscess Saphenous vein ... The testicle remains connected to its blood vessels and the vas deferens, which make up the spermatic cord and descend through ... The larger size of their inguinal canal, which transmitted the testicle and accommodates the structures of the spermatic cord, ...
Male infertility
... spermatic cords, ejaculatory ducts, urethra, urinary bladder, anus and rectum. An orchidometer can measure testicular volume, ... A decreased testicular vascularization is characteristic of testicular torsion, whereas hyperemia is often observed in ... torsion, cryptorchidism, trauma), infections (mumps orchitis, epididymitis), environmental factors, excessive heat, radiation, ...
Male genital examination
Palpate the spermatic cord and note the connection to the testicle. In some instances, examiner will perform the Valsalva ... Montag S, Palmer LS (July 2011). "Abnormalities of penile curvature: chordee and penile torsion". TheScientificWorldJournal. 11 ... maneuver to assess the mass on the veins within the spermatic cord. Palpate the inguinal canals to assess for hernias or ...
Spermatic cord
The tunica vaginalis is located in front of the spermatic cord, outside it. The spermatic cord is sensitive to torsion, in ... exposed by laying open the tunica vaginalis Spermatic cord Spermatic cord Superficial veins oflower limb. Superficial ... The spermatic cord is the cord-like structure in males formed by the vas deferens (ductus deferens) and surrounding tissue that ... The spermatic cord is ensheathed in three layers of tissue: external spermatic fascia, an extension of the innominate fascia ...
Testicle
The cremasteric muscle covers the testicles and the spermatic cord. When this muscle contracts, the cord shortens and the ... There is a 90% chance to save the testicle if de-torsion surgery is performed within six hours of testicular torsion onset. ... Their testes are located outside of the body and are suspended by the spermatic cord within the scrotum. There are several ... and can rotate freely on the spermatic cord within the tunica vaginalis. Those with Bell-clapper are at a higher risk of ...
Orchiopexy
Twisting of the spermatic cord results in obstruction of the testicular venous drainage. Intense vascular engorgement and ... Surgical fixation in the form of orchiopexy is indicated to prevent the reoccurrence of torsion, and is usually performed ... With this technique, the spermatic cord and testicular vessels can be easily visualized and a patent processus vaginalis can be ... If the cord is manually untwisted within approximately six hours the testis has a high chance of remaining viable. One in three ...
Testicular cancer
... epididymis and spermatic cord). A biopsy should not be performed, as it raises the risk of spreading cancer cells into the ... or inflammations which have spread to and caused swelling in the vessels of the testicles or scrotum Testicular torsion or a ... and other sex cord-stromal tumors Mixed sex cord-stromal tumor Signet ring stromal tumor Myoid gonadal stromal tumor Sex cord- ... Other types include sex-cord stromal tumors and lymphomas. Diagnosis is typically based on a physical exam, ultrasound, and ...
Torsion of the Spermatic Cord with Gangrene
Testicular torsion - Wikipedia
Arce J, Cortés M, Vargas J (2002). "Sonographic diagnosis of acute spermatic cord torsion. Rotation of the cord: a key to the ... Testicular torsion occurs when the spermatic cord (from which the testicle is suspended) twists, cutting off the blood supply ... Testicular torsion occurs when there is mechanical twisting of the spermatic cord, which suspends the testicle within the ... Intravaginal testicular torsion occurs when the testicle rotates on the spermatic cord within the tunica vaginalis. This ...
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) in Males: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
63.52 ICD-9 Vol 3 Code - Reduction of torsion of testis
Epididymitis - STI Treatment Guidelines
The spermatic cord is usually tender and swollen. Spermatic cord (testicular) torsion, a surgical emergency, should be ... because partial spermatic cord torsion can mimic epididymitis on scrotal ultrasound, differentiation between spermatic cord ... Ultrasound should be reserved for men if torsion of the spermatic cord is suspected or for those with scrotal pain who cannot ... A high index of suspicion for spermatic cord (testicular) torsion should be maintained among men who have a sudden onset of ...
Carsten Schlüsener - Articles - Scientific Research Publishing
Epididymitis | health.am
Testicular Torsion: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment
Testicular torsion causes your testicle to twist and cuts off its blood supply. It causes severe pain and requires emergency ... A testicular torsion occurs when your spermatic cord twists, cutting off blood supply to your testicle. It requires immediate ... If you experience testicular torsion, the spermatic cord twists and cuts off blood flow to your testicle. If you dont get ... The spermatic cord supplies blood to the testicles in men and people assigned male at birth (AMAB). The testicles are the ...
Pathology Outlines - Torsion
Testicular torsion is the twisting of the spermatic cord and its contents ... Both the tunica vaginalis and spermatic cord are prone to torsion * References: Am J Emerg Med 2023;66:98, J Ultrasound Med ... which allows the spermatic cord to twist itself within the tunica vaginalis, resulting in testicular torsion. Answer C is ... Twisting of the spermatic cord and its contents * Surgical emergency * Reference: Am Fam Physician 2013;88:835 ...
Testicular torsion: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Testicular torsion is twisting of the spermatic cord, which supports the testes in the scrotum. When this occurs, blood supply ... Testicular torsion is twisting of the spermatic cord, which supports the testes in the scrotum. When this occurs, blood supply ... Testicular torsion is twisting of the spermatic cord, which supports the testes in the scrotum. When this occurs, blood supply ... There will be no blood flowing through the area if you have complete torsion. Blood flow may be reduced if the spermatic cord ...
Child Physical Abuse - Eli Newberger
Testicular Torsion Care | Dayton Children's Hospital
... also called testis torsion) needs immediate surgery to fix. If it goes on too long, it can result in harsh damage to the ... Testicular torsion almost always needs surgery to fix. In rare cases, the doctor might be able to untwist the spermatic cord by ... Each testicle is linked to the rest of the body by a blood vessel called the spermatic cord. Testicular torsion happens when a ... Sometimes, the spermatic cord can become twisted and then untwist itself without treatment. This is called torsion and ...
Testicular Torsion (for Teens) - Nemours KidsHealth
This emergency condition happens when the spermatic cord gets twisted and cuts off blood supply, causing pain and swelling. ... What Is Testicular Torsion?. Testicular torsion is an emergency condition. It happens when the spermatic cord, which provides ... This is called torsion and detorsion, and it can make testicular torsion more likely to happen again. If your spermatic cord ... Testicular torsion happens when a spermatic cord becomes twisted, cutting off the flow of blood to the attached testicle. ...
Marshall Stoller, MD | The Stoller Lab
Journal Reviews | Urology News
Torsion of spermatic cord in children 1 March 2014 , Henrik Steinbrecher , Paediatric Urology ... 1 March 2014 , Henrik Steinbrecher , Paediatric Urology , Genetics, Genitalia, male, Spermatic cord torsion, Testis, Urologic ... This is an excellent review of testicular torsion - which is said to occur in 1:4000 under 25-year-olds. Two age periods ( ... The authors found that up to 10% of patients with testicular torsion have an affected first degree relative. Family... ...
Testicular Torsion: Definition, Symptoms, and Treatment
Testicular torsion occurs when the spermatic cord becomes twisted. This causes a restriction in blood flow to the testes, ... A cord known as the spermatic cord carries blood to the testicles. During a torsion of the testes, this cord twists. As a ... In rare cases, your doctor may be able to untwist the spermatic cord by hand. This procedure is called "manual detorsion." ... This movement increases the risk of the spermatic cord becoming twisted. This deformity accounts for 90 percent of testicular ...
Testicular Torsion (for Teens) - Children's Health System - Alabama
This emergency condition happens when the spermatic cord gets twisted and cuts off blood supply, causing pain and swelling. ... What Is Testicular Torsion?. Testicular torsion is an emergency condition. It happens when the spermatic cord, which provides ... This is called torsion and detorsion, and it can make testicular torsion more likely to happen again. If your spermatic cord ... Testicular torsion happens when a spermatic cord becomes twisted, cutting off the flow of blood to the attached testicle. ...
Browsing Collected Reprints from the University of Oregon Medical School : Vol. 7 (1929) by Title
Testicular Masses | AAFP
... including testicular torsion, epididymitis, acute orchitis, strangulated hernia and testicular cancer. Referral to a urologist ... Kattan S. Spermatic cord torsion in adults. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 1994;28:227-9. ... Torsion of the spermatic cord in adults. J Urol. 1990;143:62-3. ... it must be differentiated from spermatic cord torsion. A tiny ... In cases of testicular torsion, an anatomic deformity allows the spermatic cord to twist, resulting in occlusion of testicular ...
Simon Strauss - Research output
- Tel Aviv University
Spermatic Cord Torsion 100% * Doppler Ultrasonography 73% * Radionuclide Imaging 48% * Acute Pain 32% ... Antenatal sonographic diagnosis of testicular torsion. Herman, A., Schvimer, M., Tovbin, J., Sandbank, J., Bukovski, I. & ... merits of Doppler sonography in the evaluation of patients with clinically and scintigraphically suspected testicular torsion. ...
fever Archives - Keep Kids Healthy
Testicular torsion - if one of the testicles twists around the spermatic cord, it can cut off blood flow and quickly lead to ... Vocal cord dysfunction - often misdiagnosed as asthma, especially exercise induced asthma, and other things, kids with vocal ... which should be a red flag that they dont have asthma and could have vocal cord dysfunction instead. ... cord dysfunction often have episodes of repeated shortness of breath, chest tightness, wheezing, and coughing - just like ...
Testicular pain: Causes, treatment, and diagnosis
... from infections to testicular torsion, which is a medical emergency. Learn more. ... Testicular torsion is a serious medical condition that occurs when the spermatic cord twists, like a candy cane, and cuts off ... The spermatic cord is the stalk of the testicles that contains blood vessels and vas deferens. The vas deferens is the duct ... Spermatocele: This is a fluid buildup in the testicle, also known as a spermatic cyst. These may not require treatment, but ...
Epididymo-orchitis (Men)<...
Torsion of the spermatic cord (testicular torsion) - the main differential diagnosis - which is a surgical emergency.. Torsion ... colour Doppler ultrasound is useful to help differentiate between Epididymo-Orchitis and torsion of the spermatic cord.. You ... Torsion is more common in men who are under 20 years of age - predominantly adolescents - but it can occur at any age.. Signs ...
NGS6420 Week 10 Final Exam Guide - Cheap Nursing Writers
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) in Males: Practice Essentials, Background, Anatomy
Testicular torsion after vasectomy?
... could you tell me whether it is possible to have torsion of the testis? I believe I may have partial torsion, but ... Torsion occurs when the blood supply to the testicle in the spermatic cord is twisted on itself, preventing the flow of blood ... I believe I may have partial torsion, but surely after a vasectomy the spermatic cord wouldnt be attached to the testis to ... The vasectomy procedure only divides the vas deferens and not the remainder of the spermatic cord. The remainder of the ...
Our Blog | The Beasley Firm
Cryptorchidism in Dogs | Petinsurancequotes.com
One such complication is spermatic cord torsion. This is when the testicle twists onto itself. This particular symptom can ... The testicular cancer is actually more common than spermatic cord torsion, which is more rare. ... However, acute onset of abdominal pain generally indicates that the spermatic cord of the retained testes has become twisted, ... There is also the risk of what is called testicular torsion. This is when the testicle is not attached. While this is a rare ...
Sara M Falzarano » Pathology Laboratories » College of Medicine » University of Florida
Les grosses bourses douloureuses de l'enfant | Mali méd. (En ligne);24(3): 31-35, 2009. | AIM
Full text: Available Index: AIM (Africa) Main subject: Scrotum / Spermatic Cord Torsion / Child / Hernia, Inguinal Language: ... Full text: Available Index: AIM (Africa) Main subject: Scrotum / Spermatic Cord Torsion / Child / Hernia, Inguinal Language: ... Le traitement avait ete chirurgical demblee (torsion du cordon spermatique et traumatisme testiculaire) ou en differe huit ... la torsion du cordon spermatique (29;83) ; lorchi-epididymite (17;54) et le traumatisme testiculaire (3;51). Le delai de prise ...
ScrotumTestisCases of testicular torsionRisk of testicular torsionTestesTwistsNecrosisScrotal painEpididymisTreatment for testicular torsionCase of testicular torsionOccursDetorsionSymptomsIncreases the risk of torsionDiagnose testicular torsionEpididymalOrchiopexyLoss of the testicleTesticlesUltrasoundDiagnosisSurgicalORCHITISSuddenInguinal canalSurgeryUltrasonographyModality of choiceUnilateralBilateralNeonatalAcute testicularInfarctionSevere testicular painOccurInflammationTWISTPhysical examinationAbnormalAdolescenceAdolescentsAbstractTwistingBlood vesselsAbdominalNewbornTissueIntermittentPainful
Scrotum24
- In few males, the tissues present around the testicle are weakly attached to the scrotum, which is often responsible for twisting of the testicle around the spermatic cord. (epainassist.com)
- A cut is made in the scrotum for bringing the testicle out in order to untwist the cord. (epainassist.com)
- The testicle may lie higher in the scrotum due to twisting and subsequent shortening of the spermatic cord or may be positioned in a horizontal orientation. (wikipedia.org)
- [ 1 ] Testicular torsion accounts for as many as 26% of cases of acute scrotum. (medscape.com)
- According to American College of Cardiology (ACR) Appropriateness Criteria, quick and accurate diagnosis of acute scrotum and its etiology with imaging is necessary because a delayed diagnosis of torsion for as little as 6 hours can cause irreparable testicular damage. (medscape.com)
- 4. Vijayaraghavan S. Sonographic Differential Diagnosis of Acute Scrotum: Real-Time Whirlpool Sign, a Key Sign of Torsion. (radiopaedia.org)
- The vascular structures, vas deferens, and nerves are all bound within the spermatic cord, a conduit allowing passage from the peritoneum to the scrotum via the inguinal canal. (nih.gov)
- The twisting of the SPERMATIC CORD due to an anatomical abnormality that left the TESTIS mobile and dangling in the SCROTUM . (nih.gov)
- Boys usually have two testicles sitting in the scrotum, and each one hangs from a cord - the spermatic cord. (healthychildren.org)
- Testicular torsion occurs when a testicle rotates inside the scrotum , twisting the spermatic cord and reducing or even cutting off the blood supply to the testicle. (diagnose-me.com)
- If your son's pain is not severe, he still should be evaluated in a timely fashion, If the examination does not indicate torsion, the doctor may want an ultrasound of the scrotum and urine tests to help determine the cause of the pain. (arnoldpalmerhospital.com)
- The scrotum is a fibromuscular pouch divided by a median septum (raphe) forming 2 compartments, each of which contains a testis, epididymis and part of the spermatic cord. (medscape.com)
- Layers of the scrotum consist of skin, dartos muscle, external spermatic fascia, cremasteric fascia and internal spermatic fascia, which is in close contact with the parietal layer of the tunica vaginalis. (medscape.com)
- Each testis is 4-5-cm long, 2-3-cm wide, weighs 10-14 g and is suspended in the scrotum by the dartos muscle and spermatic cord. (medscape.com)
- The testicular arteries enter the scrotum in the spermatic cord via the inguinal canal and split into two branches at the posterosuperior border of the testis. (medscape.com)
- Testicular torsion occurs when a testicle rotates, twisting the spermatic cord that brings blood to the scrotum. (vitalim.ca)
- These factors include anatomical abnormalities, such as a high attachment of the testicle within the scrotum, a history of previous testicular torsion, and vigorous physical activity or trauma to the groin. (devasyahospital.com)
- The symptoms of testicular torsion can include sudden and severe testicular pain, swelling, redness of the scrotum, and a higher position of the affected testicle. (devasyahospital.com)
- Sudden onset of pain in the scrotum is a serious condition that should be investigated immediately to rule out testicular torsion, when the spermatic cord twists and reduces blood supply to the scrotum. (apexradiology.com.au)
- Apart from pain and hemiscrotalswelling, physical examination in patients with testicular torsion may reveal elevation of the scrotum without cremasteric reflex, and a testis sometimes in horizontal lie. (wfumb.info)
- The most common diagnoses for an acute scrotum are testicular torsion, torsion of the appendix testis or epididymis, and epididymitis. (mhmedical.com)
- It is the condition of the testicular torsion, in which twisting of the spermatic cord takes place and it brings blood down to the scrotum. (vedantu.com)
- High resolution real time etiologies of painful scrotum (spermatic ultrasound equipment appears to be the cord torsion vs. acute epididymoorchitis [3] best for optimal imaging of superficial and determining testicular integrity in small parts like scrotum. (gotomydoctor.com)
- Ultrasound of the testicles and scrotum helps in detecting the degree of torsion so that they can do timely treatment. (cadabamsdiagnostics.com)
Testis19
- 1. Neonatal paratesticular neuroblastoma misdiagnosed as in utero torsion of testis. (nih.gov)
- 11. [Testis necrosis following repeated misdiagnosis of testicular torsion: a case report and literature review]. (nih.gov)
- Although ultrasound is the choice modality for evaluating the potentially torsed testis it is not helpful for the diagnosis of torsion-detorsion syndrome. (radiopaedia.org)
- However, when the tunica vaginally surrounds the testis and part of the spermatic cord, the testicle is no longer fixed to the scrotal wall and able to twist freely. (nih.gov)
- Spermatic cord torsion can lead to testis ischemia (I) and subsequent ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) causing germ cell-specific apoptosis. (biomedcentral.com)
- Hagen P, Buchholz M, Eigenmann J, Bandhauer K (1992) Testicular dysplasia causing disturbance of spermiogenesis in patients with unilateral torsion of the testis. (ugm.ac.id)
- The pampiniform plexus drains both the testis and epididymis before coalescing to form the testicular vein, usually above the spermatic cord formation at the deep inguinal ring. (medscape.com)
- How Devasya Hospital Helps to cure Torsion of testis? (devasyahospital.com)
- It is a disorder in which the spermatic cord bends and cuts off blood supply to the testis. (devasyahospital.com)
- Testicular torsion requires immediate surgery to avoid any permanent damage to the torted testis. (apexradiology.com.au)
- Torsion of the testis is the most common urologic emergency in children and young adults, and patients younger than 18 years are especially prone to testicular loss because of a median delay in medical evaluation of 20 hours after the onset of scrotal pain [ 1 ]. (e-ultrasonography.org)
- Testicular or epididymal enlargement, heterogeneous parenchymal echotexture, redundant spermatic cord, and horizontal lie of the affected testis are also associated with torsion [ 8 - 11 ]. (e-ultrasonography.org)
- Ultrasound images revealed left-sided testicular torsion with a raised left testis with no apparent blood flow. (wfumb.info)
- Surgery confirmed torsion of the testis and spermatic cord. (wfumb.info)
- It is most commonly caused by torsion of the testis, torsion of epididymal appendage, epididymitis or epididymo-orchitis. (wfumb.info)
- Patients with acute epididymitis experience a tender epididymis, whereas patients with testicular torsion are more likely to have a tender testis, and patients with torsion of the appendix testis feel isolated tenderness of the superior pole of the testis (1). (wfumb.info)
- Acute scrotal pain is usually caused by testicular torsion, epididymitis, or torsion of the appendix testis. (mhmedical.com)
- The testis and epididymis are supplied by the testicular artery (fig. 34-2 C), and their veins drain into the pampiniform plexus, which forms the bulk of the spermatic cord. (dartmouth.edu)
- The spermatic cord extends from the deep inguinal ring, where the ductus deferens begins to acquire its coverings, to the posterior border of the testis. (dartmouth.edu)
Cases of testicular torsion3
- 30-40% of cases of testicular torsion results in loss of the testicle. (healthychildren.org)
- In cases of testicular torsion, an anatomic deformity allows the spermatic cord to twist, resulting in occlusion of testicular blood flow. (lifttech.mk)
- Therefore, urgent surgical exploration is recommended in all cases of testicular torsion within 24 hours of symptom onset [ 3 , 4 ]. (e-ultrasonography.org)
Risk of testicular torsion3
- However, there are certain factors that may increase risk of testicular torsion. (wikipedia.org)
- The TWIST (Testicular Workup for Ischemia and Suspected Torsion) scoring system was developed to determine the risk of testicular torsion on clinical grounds and thereby decreasing the need for ultrasonography. (medscape.com)
- Neutering involves removing your dog's testicles, which eliminates the risk of testicular torsion, testicular cancer, and other potential health problems. (jasonbuzi.me)
Testes7
- The symptoms of testicular torsion may involve one or both of the testes. (healthychildren.org)
- In this study the independent variables are the duration of the right torsion-detection treatment of the testes and the injection of Methylprednisolone in Wistar male rats. (ugm.ac.id)
- Krarup T (1978) The testes after torsion. (ugm.ac.id)
- We aimed to document the time of onset of ultrasonographic and histologic changes in the testes of a rat model following testicular torsion. (e-ultrasonography.org)
- 1 , 2 Torsion of the testes is a urologic emergency and results in a significant amount of legal action against EPs for missed diagnosis. (mhmedical.com)
- The classic description of the anatomic abnormality associated with torsion is the "bell-clapper" deformity that is often bilateral and causes the testes to have a horizontal lie within the scrotal sac ( Fig. 85-1 ). (mhmedical.com)
- As a result, the testes may twist around the spermatic cord and cut off the blood flow to the testicle. (ohman.in)
Twists5
- Testicular torsion occurs when the spermatic cord (from which the testicle is suspended) twists, cutting off the blood supply to the testicle. (wikipedia.org)
- In neonates, the most common form of torsion is extravaginal or supravaginal where the whole content of the hemiscrotum twists around the spermatic cord at the level of the external inguinal ring. (radiopaedia.org)
- Testicular torsion is when the spermatic cord above your testicle twists, cutting off blood flow to your testicle. (msdmanuals.com)
- This occurs when a testicle twists on the spermatic cord and cuts off the blood supply to the testicle. (healthlinkbc.ca)
- Be aware of the risk of testicle torsion where the testicle twists at the spermatic cord and cuts off the blood supply. (oxy-shop.com)
Necrosis2
- The use of a combination of dynamic contrast-enhanced T1-weighted MRI with T2-weighted and T2*-weighted sequences may help distinguish patients with torsion alone from those with torsion and hemorrhagic necrosis. (medscape.com)
- Histologically, viable tubules were seen 6 hours after torsion, while extensive hemorrhagic necrosis was found at 72 hours. (e-ultrasonography.org)
Scrotal pain4
- There may be a history of previous, similar episodes of scrotal pain due to prior transient testicular torsion with spontaneous resolution. (wikipedia.org)
- Not all severe scrotal pain is torsion, but since the cause of pain isn't known until a boy is evaluated, all cases of severe scrotal pain need to be treated as an emergency. (healthychildren.org)
- Not all scrotal pain is a torsion. (healthychildren.org)
- It is capable of differentiating the most important etiologies of acute scrotal pain and swelling, including epididymitis and testicular torsion, and is the imaging modality of choice in acute scrotal trauma. (e-ultrasonography.org)
Epididymis7
- Intravaginal torsion occurs in 90% of cases and is predisposed by the congenital "bell-clapper" deformity (found in ≈10% of males) where the tunica vaginalis completely surrounds the testicle and epididymis. (seekhealthz.com)
- The epididymis is connected to the spermatic cord. (msdmanuals.com)
- The spermatic cord carries sperm from the epididymis into the body and contains many blood vessels and nerves. (msdmanuals.com)
- In evaluating testicular torsion, the enlargement ratio of the epididymis and thickening of the spermatic cord on Doppler ultrasonography may be useful for determining the urgency of immediate surgery. (e-ultrasonography.org)
- Spermatozoa are stored in the seminal vesicle moving through the epididymis and the spermatic duct for eventual ejaculation with the seminal fluid. (vedantu.com)
- The epididymis (including head, body and tail) and the spermatic cord were scanned by ultrasonography for abnormalities. (gotomydoctor.com)
- The ductus deferens extends from the tail along the medial side of the epididymis and becomes surrounded by the pampiniform plexus of veins as it becomes incorporated into the spermatic cord, where it can be felt as a firm cord. (dartmouth.edu)
Treatment for testicular torsion1
- Devasya Hospital provides the best treatment for testicular torsion. (devasyahospital.com)
Case of testicular torsion2
- Conclusion: The administration of Methylprednisolone in the case of testicular torsion proved to be significant in increasing the expression of the BCL-2 gene that could be a protective mechanism against germ cell apoptosis in testicular tissue. (ugm.ac.id)
- In the case of Testicular torsion, immediate medical attention is required to solve this problem. (ohman.in)
Occurs9
- Intravaginal torsion typically occurs in adolescents and young adults, most often during the second decade of life. (seekhealthz.com)
- Extravaginal torsion, which is much less common, occurs at the level of the inguinal ring and is typically seen in neonates. (seekhealthz.com)
- Torsion most commonly occurs either in the newborn or just before or during puberty. (wikipedia.org)
- Testicular torsion often occurs before or during puberty, prior to complete testicular descent. (wikipedia.org)
- Testicular torsion most often occurs in teenage boys and is the most common pediatric emergency of the genitourinary tract . (healthychildren.org)
- Rampaul MS, Hosking SW (1998) Testicular torsion: most delay occurs outside hospital. (ugm.ac.id)
- Testicular torsion is a medical emergency that occurs when the spermatic cord, which provides blood supply to the testicles, becomes twisted. (devasyahospital.com)
- Testicular torsion most commonly occurs in males during adolescence, but it can happen at any age. (devasyahospital.com)
- Testicular torsion occurs when the spermatic cord, which provides blood flow to the testicle, becomes twisted. (devasyahospital.com)
Detorsion9
- On US, the key diagnostic feature is decreased or absent testicular and epididymal blood flow on Doppler US, although blood flow may be preserved with partial, early, or transient torsion, or may even be increased with detorsion and reactive hyperemia. (seekhealthz.com)
- If the history and physical examination strongly suggest testicular torsion and detorsion procedures do not work, the patient should undergo surgery without any delays to perform imaging studies. (medscape.com)
- If the diagnosis of torsion is suspected on clinical grounds, early urologic consultation is mandatory because definitive treatment is surgery for detorsion and orchiopexy or possible orchiectomy. (medscape.com)
- Point-of-care ultrasonography for the diagnosis and manual detorsion of testicular torsion. (nih.gov)
- Testicular torsion-detorsion syndrome or intermittent testicular torsion refers to acute and periodic testicular pain due to limited blood flow, integrated with asymptomatic periods 1 . (radiopaedia.org)
- Testicular torsion-detorsion syndrome has increasingly been reported in the literature. (radiopaedia.org)
- Given that torsion-detorsion syndrome ultimately will progress to acute testicular infarction, an elective orchiopexy in smaller series has shown an excellent outcome 5,6 . (radiopaedia.org)
- 1. Patel N, Drose J, Russ P. Partial Testicular Torsion and Torsion-Detorsion Syndrome. (radiopaedia.org)
- The detorsion procedure involves untwisting the spermatic cord to restore blood flow to the testicle and placing the testicle back into its normal position. (arnoldpalmerhospital.com)
Symptoms6
- In our experience torsion of the contralateral gonad was not associated with signs or symptoms of acute torsion. (northwestern.edu)
- Depending on the duration and degree of cord rotation, testicular symptoms range from EDEMA to interrupted arterial flow and testicular pain. (nih.gov)
- What are the symptoms of testicular torsion? (msdmanuals.com)
- Doctors suspect testicular torsion based on your symptoms and physical examination. (msdmanuals.com)
- The following are the most common symptoms of testicular torsion. (healthychildren.org)
- Some urologists will take a patient with typical symptoms of torsion directly to the operating room. (healthychildren.org)
Increases the risk of torsion2
- A larger testicle either due to normal variation or testicular tumor increases the risk of torsion. (wikipedia.org)
- Having a relative who had torsion increases the risk of torsion, (but this is not always known). (healthychildren.org)
Diagnose testicular torsion2
- A medical history and thorough subjective and physical examination is performed to diagnose testicular torsion. (epainassist.com)
- What tests will be done to diagnose testicular torsion? (devasyahospital.com)
Epididymal3
- After torsion, enlargement of the epididymal head and thickening of the spermatic cord over time were noted. (e-ultrasonography.org)
- Based on the ultrasonographic dimensions, the ratio of the epididymal volume increased with time following torsion (p=0.002). (e-ultrasonography.org)
- Patients presenting with sudden painful hemiscrotum with vomiting is typical for testicular torsion or torsion of epididymal appendage. (wfumb.info)
Orchiopexy3
- Orchiopexy also helps in reducing the chances of torsion in the future. (epainassist.com)
- Despite uncommon salvage of the affected gonad, exploration for ipsilateral orchiectomy and empiric contralateral orchiopexy have been recommended due to the unlikely but unfortunate possibility of asynchronous torsion. (northwestern.edu)
- Due to the consistently poor outcome from bilateral asynchronous torsion, we continue to recommend early exploration and empiric contralateral orchiopexy for all cases of perinatal torsion. (northwestern.edu)
Loss of the testicle1
- Testicular torsion is a true urologic emergency and must be differentiated from other complaints of testicular pain because a delay in diagnosis and management can lead to loss of the testicle. (medscape.com)
Testicles4
- Spermatic cord is a structure which supplies blood to the testicles in males. (epainassist.com)
- Both the affected and unaffected testicles then will be tacked down, which prevents future torsion. (arnoldpalmerhospital.com)
- However, certain factors can increase the risk, including anatomical abnormalities, trauma to the testicles, strenuous physical activity, and previous episodes of testicular torsion. (devasyahospital.com)
- Testicular torsion is a rare but severe medical problem and testicular pain in men that happens when tissues are not attached well to the testicles. (ohman.in)
Ultrasound4
- Your son's emergency department doctor usually can determine if he has a testicular torsion with a physical exam, discussion of his medical history and a scrotal ultrasound. (arnoldpalmerhospital.com)
- Ultrasound can help determine if there is reduced or absent blood flow, which is a characteristic feature of testicular torsion. (devasyahospital.com)
- Scrotal ultrasound can sometimes be an emergency in cases of acute pain in order to determine if there is any torsion that can be reversed. (cadabamsdiagnostics.com)
- An ultrasound of the spectrum shows tangles of the spermatic cord that are twisted into tufts. (cadabamsdiagnostics.com)
Diagnosis5
- 7. Sonographic diagnosis of acute spermatic cord torsion. (nih.gov)
- Rotation of the cord: a key to the diagnosis. (nih.gov)
- Testicular torsion is a clinical diagnosis. (medscape.com)
- At the age of 3 - 13 years, the most frequent diagnosis is the torsion of the testicular appendix. (ugm.ac.id)
- 95%) in the diagnosis of testicular torsion and testicular ischemia [ 6 , 7 ]. (e-ultrasonography.org)
Surgical5
- Spermatic cord torsion (sometimes given the misnomer of testicular torsion) is a surgical emergency. (seekhealthz.com)
- Recurrence of torsion may occur even after surgical fixation, although this is very unlikely. (wikipedia.org)
- 17. Timing and surgical management of neonatal testicular torsions. (nih.gov)
- Prater JM, Overdorf BS (1991) Testicular torsion: a surgical emergency. (ugm.ac.id)
- Our comprehensive approach to treating testicular torsion includes prompt surgical intervention, like an Orchiectomy. (devasyahospital.com)
ORCHITIS1
- Medical surgery for orchitis is required when pain can be unbearable and as severe as testicular torsion in males. (ohman.in)
Sudden2
- Testicular torsion typically presents with sudden and severe testicular pain that may radiate to the lower abdomen or groin. (devasyahospital.com)
- So, any sudden onset of severe testicular pain should be evaluated promptly by a professional to assess for testicular torsion and avoid potential complications. (devasyahospital.com)
Inguinal canal1
- After its passage through the inguinal canal, it leaves the spermatic cord and hooks posterior to the inferior epigastric artery. (dartmouth.edu)
Surgery4
- Testicular torsion repair surgery [3] is often required for treating spermatic cord torsion when the condition loses the capacity to improve on its own. (epainassist.com)
- If he does have testicular torsion, a urologist will be called in to consult and then perform a surgery to untwist the testicle. (arnoldpalmerhospital.com)
- Study Background : Testicular torsion is a genitourinary emergency most common in children and emergencies requiring second surgery in adolescents after acute appendicitis1. (ugm.ac.id)
- Testicular torsion usually requires emergency surgery. (vitalim.ca)
Ultrasonography2
- When there is a low suspicion of testicular torsion, color Doppler and power Doppler ultrasonography can be used to demonstrate arterial blood flow to the testicle while providing information about scrotal anatomy and other testicular disorders. (medscape.com)
- The whirlpool sign-a spiral-like pattern seen on assessment of the spermatic cord using standard high-resolution ultrasonography and/or color Doppler sonography-is a definitive sign for testicular torsion in pediatric and adult patients, but it has a limited role in neonates. (medscape.com)
Modality of choice1
- Doppler US is the modality of choice for evaluating testicular torsion. (wfumb.info)
Unilateral1
- In 18 patients examination was consistent with unilateral perinatal torsion. (northwestern.edu)
Bilateral2
- We describe our collective experience with bilateral perinatal torsion, solidifying our recommendation for early exploration in all cases of perinatal torsion. (northwestern.edu)
- Bilateral asynchronous perinatal torsion is an uncommon but serious event. (northwestern.edu)
Neonatal3
- 12. Intrauterine-neonatal torsion of the spermatic cord in an Ethiopian newborn. (nih.gov)
- Neonatal testicular torsion and infarction: aetiology and management. (nih.gov)
- Testicular torsion has a bimodal incidence, with the first peak in the neonatal period and a second in adolescence. (mhmedical.com)
Acute testicular1
- Rapid evaluation and treatment are necessary due to the time dependency of certain morbid but reversible conditions, such as acute testicular torsion. (nih.gov)
Infarction1
- It is secondary to twisting of the spermatic cord between 90° and 720°, which leads to venous obstruction followed by arterial obstruction, potentially leading to testicular infarction. (seekhealthz.com)
Severe testicular pain1
- Testicular torsion usually presents with severe testicular pain or pain in the groin and lower abdomen. (wikipedia.org)
Occur4
- Torsion can occur at any time (even when asleep). (healthychildren.org)
- Testicular torsion can occur at any age, but the peak incidence is at age 14, with a peak of second occurrence at 1 year of age3. (ugm.ac.id)
- Testicular torsion is most common between ages 12 and 16, but it can occur at any age, even before birth. (vitalim.ca)
- The exact cause of testicular torsion is often unknown and can occur spontaneously. (devasyahospital.com)
Inflammation1
- Testicular pain can be caused by several possible reasons ranging from traumatic injuries, nerve damage, Infections like sexually transmitted infections (STIs), kidney stones, inflammation, hernia, enlarged veins, or severe medical conditions like Testicular Cancer or testicular torsion. (ohman.in)
TWIST2
- If the cord were to twist, the testicle would lose its blood supply and oxygen. (healthychildren.org)
- The spermatic cord "whirlpool sign," which refers to a spermatic cord with an abrupt spiral twist at the external inguinal ring or in the scrotal sac, is considered to be highly diagnostic for torsion [ 8 , 9 ]. (e-ultrasonography.org)
Physical examination1
- Diagnosing testicular torsion typically involves a combination of medical history evaluation, physical examination, and imaging tests. (devasyahospital.com)
Abnormal1
- However, testicular torsion may cause abnormal sperm function on semen analysis, although these abnormalities are more likely to be found in adolescents and in adults. (wikipedia.org)
Adolescence1
- Spermatic cord torsion is very common in adolescence. (epainassist.com)
Adolescents1
- In young adults or adolescents, the more expected torsion is intravaginal. (radiopaedia.org)
Abstract1
- abstract = "Management of perinatal testicular torsion is a highly controversial issue. (northwestern.edu)
Twisting3
- Twisting of spermatic cord often results in cutting off of the blood supply of the testicle. (epainassist.com)
- Conditions such as testicular torsion and a medical emergency involving spermatic cord twisting can lead to severe pain and potential testicular damage. (ultrasoundplus.co.uk)
- Another complication of an undescended testicle is torsion or twisting of the blood vessels within the spermatic cord. (animalsurgicalcenter.com)
Blood vessels1
- The cord carries important structures such as blood vessels, which give the testicle oxygen. (healthychildren.org)
Abdominal1
- Children with testicular torsion may awaken with testicular or abdominal pain in the middle of the night or in the morning. (wikipedia.org)
Newborn3
Tissue1
- The testicle is removed (orchiectomy) if the torsion is severe, the blood supply is lost, and the tissue in the testicle dies. (healthychildren.org)
Intermittent3
- This is called intermittent torsion . (healthychildren.org)
- In intermittent torsion, severe pain may suddenly appear and then just as suddenly get better. (healthychildren.org)
- Early signs of testicular torsion can include mild or intermittent testicular pain that may come and go. (devasyahospital.com)
Painful1
- Administer analgesic medication, as testicular torsion is typically very painful. (medscape.com)
