Solvents. Medical search

Liquids that dissolve other substances (solutes), generally solids, without any change in chemical composition, as, water containing sugar. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)

A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

Six-carbon saturated hydrocarbon group of the methane series. Include isomers and derivatives. Various polyneuropathies are caused by hexane poisoning.

Compounds in which a methyl group is attached to the cyano moiety.

A widely used industrial solvent.

Models used experimentally or theoretically to study molecular shape, electronic properties, or interactions; includes analogous molecules, computer-generated graphics, and mechanical structures.

A colorless liquid used as a solvent and an antiseptic. It is one of the ketone bodies produced during ketoacidosis.

A colorless, flammable liquid used in the manufacture of FORMALDEHYDE and ACETIC ACID, in chemical synthesis, antifreeze, and as a solvent. Ingestion of methanol is toxic and may cause blindness.

Chlorinated ethanes which are used extensively as industrial solvents. They have been utilized in numerous home-use products including spot remover preparations and inhalant decongestant sprays. These compounds cause central nervous system and cardiovascular depression and are hepatotoxic. Include 1,1,1- and 1,1,2-isomers.

The characteristic 3-dimensional shape of a protein, including the secondary, supersecondary (motifs), tertiary (domains) and quaternary structure of the peptide chain. PROTEIN STRUCTURE, QUATERNARY describes the conformation assumed by multimeric proteins (aggregates of more than one polypeptide chain).

A rigorously mathematical analysis of energy relationships (heat, work, temperature, and equilibrium). It describes systems whose states are determined by thermal parameters, such as temperature, in addition to mechanical and electromagnetic parameters. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed)

A chlorinated hydrocarbon that has been used as an inhalation anesthetic and acts as a narcotic in high concentrations. Its primary use is as a solvent in manufacturing and food technology.

A broad class of substances containing carbon and its derivatives. Many of these chemicals will frequently contain hydrogen with or without oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, and other elements. They exist in either carbon chain or carbon ring form.

A commonly used laboratory solvent. It was previously used as an anesthetic, but was banned from use in the U.S. due to its suspected carcinogenicity.

The homogeneous mixtures formed by the mixing of a solid, liquid, or gaseous substance (solute) with a liquid (the solvent), from which the dissolved substances can be recovered by physical processes. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)

Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of chemical processes or phenomena; includes the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.

A low-energy attractive force between hydrogen and another element. It plays a major role in determining the properties of water, proteins, and other compounds.

The exposure to potentially harmful chemical, physical, or biological agents that occurs as a result of one's occupation.

A highly polar organic liquid, that is used widely as a chemical solvent. Because of its ability to penetrate biological membranes, it is used as a vehicle for topical application of pharmaceuticals. It is also used to protect tissue during CRYOPRESERVATION. Dimethyl sulfoxide shows a range of pharmacological activity including analgesia and anti-inflammation.

A family of isomeric, colorless aromatic hydrocarbon liquids, that contain the general formula C6H4(CH3)2. They are produced by the destructive distillation of coal or by the catalytic reforming of petroleum naphthenic fractions. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed)

A chlorinated hydrocarbon used as an industrial solvent and cooling liquid in electrical transformers. It is a potential carcinogen.

Spectroscopic method of measuring the magnetic moment of elementary particles such as atomic nuclei, protons or electrons. It is employed in clinical applications such as NMR Tomography (MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING).

The study of crystal structure using X-RAY DIFFRACTION techniques. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

A highly volatile inhalation anesthetic used mainly in short surgical procedures where light anesthesia with good analgesia is required. It is also used as an industrial solvent. Prolonged exposure to high concentrations of the vapor can lead to cardiotoxicity and neurological impairment.

The property of objects that determines the direction of heat flow when they are placed in direct thermal contact. The temperature is the energy of microscopic motions (vibrational and translational) of the particles of atoms.

Salts that melt below 100 C. Their low VOLATILIZATION can be an advantage over volatile organic solvents.

The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH = log 1/2[1/(H+)], where (H+) is the hydrogen ion concentration in gram equivalents per liter of solution. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)

The formation of crystalline substances from solutions or melts. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

The ability of a substance to be dissolved, i.e. to form a solution with another substance. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)

The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.

The location of the atoms, groups or ions relative to one another in a molecule, as well as the number, type and location of covalent bonds.

Eight-carbon saturated hydrocarbon group of the methane series. Include isomers and derivatives.

An ethylene compound with two hydroxy groups (-OH) located on adjacent carbons. They are viscous and colorless liquids. Some are used as anesthetics or hypnotics. However, the class is best known for their use as a coolant or antifreeze.

Isomeric forms and derivatives of butanol (C4H9OH).

Alkyl compounds containing a hydroxyl group. They are classified according to relation of the carbon atom: primary alcohols, R-CH2OH; secondary alcohols, R2-CHOH; tertiary alcohols, R3-COH. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)

A method of separation of two or more substances by repeated distribution between two immiscible liquid phases that move past each other in opposite directions. It is a form of liquid-liquid chromatography. (Stedman, 25th ed)

A phase transition from liquid state to gas state, which is affected by Raoult's law. It can be accomplished by fractional distillation.

The level of protein structure in which regular hydrogen-bond interactions within contiguous stretches of polypeptide chain give rise to alpha helices, beta strands (which align to form beta sheets) or other types of coils. This is the first folding level of protein conformation.

The characteristic three-dimensional shape of a molecule.

An isomer of 1-PROPANOL. It is a colorless liquid having disinfectant properties. It is used in the manufacture of acetone and its derivatives and as a solvent. Topically, it is used as an antiseptic.

A colorless liquid made by oxidation of aliphatic hydrocarbons that is used as a solvent and chemical intermediate.

Deuterium. The stable isotope of hydrogen. It has one neutron and one proton in the nucleus.

A computer simulation developed to study the motion of molecules over a period of time.

Computer-based representation of physical systems and phenomena such as chemical processes.

The facilitation of a chemical reaction by material (catalyst) that is not consumed by the reaction.

Determination of the spectra of ultraviolet absorption by specific molecules in gases or liquids, for example Cl2, SO2, NO2, CS2, ozone, mercury vapor, and various unsaturated compounds. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

The isotopic compound of hydrogen of mass 2 (deuterium) with oxygen. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) It is used to study mechanisms and rates of chemical or nuclear reactions, as well as biological processes.

A group of amides with the general formula of R-CONH2.

Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed.

Linear POLYPEPTIDES that are synthesized on RIBOSOMES and may be further modified, crosslinked, cleaved, or assembled into complex proteins with several subunits. The specific sequence of AMINO ACIDS determines the shape the polypeptide will take, during PROTEIN FOLDING, and the function of the protein.

The scattering of x-rays by matter, especially crystals, with accompanying variation in intensity due to interference effects. Analysis of the crystal structure of materials is performed by passing x-rays through them and registering the diffraction image of the rays (CRYSTALLOGRAPHY, X-RAY). (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

The accumulation of an electric charge on a object

The study of CHEMICAL PHENOMENA and processes in terms of the underlying PHYSICAL PHENOMENA and processes.

The thermodynamic interaction between a substance and WATER.

Diseases caused by factors involved in one's employment.

The parts of a macromolecule that directly participate in its specific combination with another molecule.

A change from planar to elliptic polarization when an initially plane-polarized light wave traverses an optically active medium. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

Processes involved in the formation of TERTIARY PROTEIN STRUCTURE.

Toxic, volatile, flammable liquid hydrocarbon byproduct of coal distillation. It is used as an industrial solvent in paints, varnishes, lacquer thinners, gasoline, etc. Benzene causes central nervous system damage acutely and bone marrow damage chronically and is carcinogenic. It was formerly used as parasiticide.

A species of gram-positive bacteria in the family Clostridiaceae, used for the industrial production of SOLVENTS.

Measurement of the intensity and quality of fluorescence.

The generic name for the group of aliphatic hydrocarbons Cn-H2n+2. They are denoted by the suffix -ane. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)

The physical phenomena describing the structure and properties of atoms and molecules, and their reaction and interaction processes.

Hydrocarbon compounds with one or more of the hydrogens replaced by CHLORINE.

Air pollutants found in the work area. They are usually produced by the specific nature of the occupation.

The resistance that a gaseous or liquid system offers to flow when it is subjected to shear stress. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)

Disruption of the non-covalent bonds and/or disulfide bonds responsible for maintaining the three-dimensional shape and activity of the native protein.

Fractionation of a vaporized sample as a consequence of partition between a mobile gaseous phase and a stationary phase held in a column. Two types are gas-solid chromatography, where the fixed phase is a solid, and gas-liquid, in which the stationary phase is a nonvolatile liquid supported on an inert solid matrix.

Compounds formed by the joining of smaller, usually repeating, units linked by covalent bonds. These compounds often form large macromolecules (e.g., BIOPOLYMERS; PLASTICS).

Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.

Chemistry dealing with the composition and preparation of agents having PHARMACOLOGIC ACTIONS or diagnostic use.

The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.

The study of PHYSICAL PHENOMENA and PHYSICAL PROCESSES as applied to living things.

The physical characteristics and processes of biological systems.

A four carbon linear hydrocarbon that has a hydroxy group at position 1.

The study of the structure, preparation, properties, and reactions of carbon compounds. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)

Stable elementary particles having the smallest known positive charge, found in the nuclei of all elements. The proton mass is less than that of a neutron. A proton is the nucleus of the light hydrogen atom, i.e., the hydrogen ion.

Organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen in the form of an unsaturated, usually hexagonal ring structure. The compounds can be single ring, or double, triple, or multiple fused rings.

The process in which substances, either endogenous or exogenous, bind to proteins, peptides, enzymes, protein precursors, or allied compounds. Specific protein-binding measures are often used as assays in diagnostic assessments.

Pollution prevention through the design of effective chemical products that have low or no toxicity and use of chemical processes that reduce or eliminate the use and generation of hazardous substances.

A clear, colorless liquid rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and distributed throughout the body. It has bactericidal activity and is used often as a topical disinfectant. It is widely used as a solvent and preservative in pharmaceutical preparations as well as serving as the primary ingredient in ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES.

Derivatives and polymers of styrene. They are used in the manufacturing of synthetic rubber, plastics, and resins. Some of the polymers form the skeletal structures for ion exchange resin beads.

Spectrophotometry in the infrared region, usually for the purpose of chemical analysis through measurement of absorption spectra associated with rotational and vibrational energy levels of molecules. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

Molecular dynamics study of substance P peptides in a biphasic membrane mimic. (1/5113)

Two neuropeptides, substance P (SP) and SP-tyrosine-8 (SP-Y8), have been studied by molecular dynamics (MD) simulation in a TIP3P water/CCl4 biphasic solvent system as a mimic for the water-membrane system. Initially, distance restraints derived from NMR nuclear Overhauser enhancements (NOE) were incorporated in the restrained MD (RMD) in the equilibration stage of the simulation. The starting orientation/position of the peptides for the MD simulation was either parallel to the water/CCl4 interface or in a perpendicular/insertion mode. In both cases the peptides equilibrated and adopted a near-parallel orientation within approximately 250 ps. After equilibration, the conformation and orientation of the peptides, the solvation of both the backbone and the side chain of the residues, hydrogen bonding, and the dynamics of the peptides were analyzed from trajectories obtained in the RMD or the subsequent free MD (where the NOE restraints were removed). These analyses showed that the peptide backbone of nearly all residues are either solvated by water or are hydrogen-bonded. This is seen to be an important factor against the insertion mode of interaction. Most of the interactions with the hydrophobic phase come from the hydrophobic interactions of the side chains of Pro-4, Phe-7, Phe-8, Leu-10, and Met-11 for SP, and Phe-7, Leu-10, Met-11 and, to a lesser extent, Tyr-8 in SP-Y8. Concerted conformational transitions took place in the time frame of hundreds of picoseconds. The concertedness of the transition was due to the tendency of the peptide to maintain the necessary secondary structure to position the peptide properly with respect to the water/CCl4 interface. (+info)

Molecular dynamics study of substance P peptides partitioned in a sodium dodecylsulfate micelle. (2/5113)

Two neuropeptides, substance P (SP) and SP-tyrosine-8 (SP-Y8), have been studied by molecular dynamics (MD) simulation in an explicit sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) micelle. Initially, distance restraints derived from NMR nuclear Overhauser enhancements (NOE) were incorporated in the restrained MD (RMD) during the equilibration stage of the simulation. It was shown that when SP-Y8 was initially placed in an insertion (perpendicular) configuration, the peptide equilibrated to a surface-bound (parallel) configuration in approximately 450 ps. After equilibration, the conformation and orientation of the peptides, the solvation of both the backbone and the side chain of the residues, hydrogen bonding, and the dynamics of the peptides were analyzed from trajectories obtained from the RMD or the subsequent free MD (where the NOE restraints were removed). These analyses showed that the peptide backbones of all residues are either solvated by water or are hydrogen-bonded. This is seen to be an important factor against the insertion mode of interaction. Most of the interactions come from the hydrophobic interaction between the side chains of Lys-3, Pro-4, Phe-7, Phe-8, Leu-10, and Met-11 for SP, from Lys-3, Phe-7, Leu-10, and Met-11 in SP-Y8, and the micellar interior. Significant interactions, electrostatic and hydrogen bonding, between the N-terminal residues, Arg-Pro-Lys, and the micellar headgroups were observed. These latter interactions served to affect both the structure and, especially, the flexibility, of the N-terminus. The results from simulation of the same peptides in a water/CCl4 biphasic cell were compared with the results of the present study, and the validity of using the biphasic system as an approximation for peptide-micelle or peptide-bilayer systems is discussed. (+info)

Specificity of native-like interhelical hydrophobic contacts in the apomyoglobin intermediate. (3/5113)

On exposure to mildly acidic conditions, apomyoglobin forms a partially folded intermediate, I. The A, B, G, and H helices are significantly structured in this equilibrium intermediate, whereas the remainder of the protein is largely unfolded. We report here the effects of mutations at helix pairing sites on the stability of I in three classes of mutants that: (i) truncate hydrophobic side chains in native helix packing sites, (ii) truncate hydrophobic side chains not involved in interhelical contacts, and (iii) extend hydrophobic side chains at residues not involved in interhelical contacts. Class I mutants significantly decrease the stability and cooperativity of folding of the intermediate. Class II and III mutants show smaller effects on stability and have little effect on cooperativity. Qualitatively similar results to those found in I were obtained for all three classes of mutants in native myoglobin (N), demonstrating that hydrophobic burial is fairly specific to native helix packing sites in I as well as in N. These results suggest that hydrophobic burial along native-like interhelical contacts is important for the formation of the cooperatively folded intermediate. (+info)

A specific transition state for S-peptide combining with folded S-protein and then refolding. (4/5113)

We measured the folding and unfolding kinetics of mutants for a simple protein folding reaction to characterize the structure of the transition state. Fluorescently labeled S-peptide analogues combine with S-protein to form ribonuclease S analogues: initially, S-peptide is disordered whereas S-protein is folded. The fluorescent probe provides a convenient spectroscopic probe for the reaction. The association rate constant, kon, and the dissociation rate constant, koff, were both determined for two sets of mutants. The dissociation rate constant is measured by adding an excess of unlabeled S-peptide analogue to a labeled complex (RNaseS*). This strategy allows kon and koff to be measured under identical conditions so that microscopic reversibility applies and the transition state is the same for unfolding and refolding. The first set of mutants tests the role of the alpha-helix in the transition state. Solvent-exposed residues Ala-6 and Gln-11 in the alpha-helix of native RNaseS were replaced by the helix destabilizing residues glycine or proline. A plot of log kon vs. log Kd for this series of mutants is linear over a very wide range, with a slope of -0.3, indicating that almost all of the molecules fold via a transition state involving the helix. A second set of mutants tests the role of side chains in the transition state. Three side chains were investigated: Phe-8, His-12, and Met-13, which are known to be important for binding S-peptide to S-protein and which also contribute strongly to the stability of RNaseS*. Only the side chain of Phe-8 contributes significantly, however, to the stability of the transition state. The results provide a remarkably clear description of a folding transition state. (+info)

The Enterococcus hirae copper chaperone CopZ delivers copper(I) to the CopY repressor. (5/5113)

Expression of the cop operon which effects copper homeostasis in Enterococcus hirae is controlled by the copper responsive repressor CopY. Purified Zn(II)CopY binds to a synthetic cop promoter fragment in vitro. Here we show that the 8 kDa protein CopZ acts as a copper chaperone by specifically delivering copper(I) to Zn(II)CopY and releasing CopY from the DNA. As shown by gel filtration and luminescence spectroscopy, two copper(I) are thereby quantitatively transferred from Cu(I)CopZ to Zn(II)CopY, with displacement of the zinc(II) and transfer of copper from a non-luminescent, exposed, binding site in CopZ to a luminescent, solvent shielded, binding site in CopY. (+info)

Selecting near-native conformations in homology modeling: the role of molecular mechanics and solvation terms. (6/5113)

A free energy function, combining molecular mechanics energy with empirical solvation and entropic terms, is used for ranking near-native conformations that occur in the conformational search steps of homology modeling, i.e., side-chain search and loop closure calculations. Correlations between the free energy and RMS deviation from the X-ray structure are established. It is shown that generally both molecular mechanics and solvation/entropic terms should be included in the potential. The identification of near-native backbone conformations is accomplished primarily by the molecular mechanics term that becomes the dominant contribution to the free energy if the backbone is even slightly strained, as frequently occurs in loop closure calculations. Both terms become equally important if a sufficiently accurate backbone conformation is found. Finally, the selection of the best side-chain positions for a fixed backbone is almost completely governed by the solvation term. The discriminatory power of the combined potential is demonstrated by evaluating the free energies of protein models submitted to the first meeting on Critical Assessment of techniques for protein Structure Prediction (CASP1), and comparing them to the free energies of the native conformations. (+info)

The magnitude of changes in guanidine-HCl unfolding m-values in the protein, iso-1-cytochrome c, depends upon the substructure containing the mutation. (7/5113)

Hydrophilic to hydrophobic mutations have been made at 11 solvent exposed sites on the surface of iso-1-cytochrome c. Most of these mutations involve the replacement of lysine with methionine, which is nearly isosteric with lysine. Minimal perturbation to the native structure is expected, and this expectation is confirmed by infrared amide I spectroscopy. Guanidine hydrochloride denaturation studies demonstrate that these variants affect the magnitude of the m-value, the rate of change of free energy with respect to denaturant concentration, to different degrees. Changes in m-values are indicative of changes in the equilibrium folding mechanism of a protein. Decreases in m-values are normally thought to result either from an increased population of intermediates during unfolding or from a more compact denatured state. When cytochrome c is considered in terms of its thermodynamic substructures, the changes in the m-value for a given variant appear to depend upon the substructure in which the mutation is made. These data indicate that the relative stabilities and physical properties of substructures of cytochrome c play an important determining role in the equilibrium folding mechanism of this protein. (+info)

South African public sceptical about new AIDS "cure".(8/5113)

(+info)

"Solvents Has New Head". Plain Dealer. December 1, 1947. p. 13. Retrieved 18 February 2017. Directors of Commercial Solvents ... The Commercial Solvents Corporation was established at the end of World War I; earning distinction as the pioneer producer of ... Commercial Solvents Corporation (CSC) was created in 1919. The corporation had started in Terre Haute as early as 1917 to ... "Solvents Heads Resigns; Goes to Banking Firm". Seattle Daily Times. July 18, 1928. p. 29. Retrieved 13 January 2018. Philip G. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Solvents_Corporation

"dcpt.ru Solvent 646 Characteristics (ru)". "dcpt.ru Solvent 647 Characteristics (ru)". "dcpt.ru Solvent 648 Characteristics (ru ... Solvent selection tool ACS Green Chemistry Institute "European Solvents Industry Group - ESIG - ESIG European Solvents Industry ... A solvent is usually a liquid but can also be a solid, a gas, or a supercritical fluid. Water is a solvent for polar molecules ... Mixtures of solvent vapors and air can explode. Solvent vapors are heavier than air; they will sink to the bottom and can ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvent

Category:Alcohol solvents Solvent miscibility table [1] Diethylenetriamine [2] Hydrazine [3] (Articles with short description, ... The following compounds are liquid at room temperature and are completely miscible with water; they are often used as solvents ... Short description is different from Wikidata, Chemistry-related lists, Solvents). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_water-miscible_solvents

In chemistry, solvent effects are the influence of a solvent on chemical reactivity or molecular associations. Solvents can ... Solvents can affect rates through equilibrium-solvent effects that can be explained on the basis of the transition state theory ... The ionization equilibrium of an acid or a base is affected by a solvent change. The effect of the solvent is not only because ... Polar solvents stabilize the reactants to a greater extent than the non-polar-solvent conditions by solvating the negative ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvent_effects

... techniques are particularly important in protein NMR where the solvent often includes H2O as well as D2O. ... Solvent suppression is any technique in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) to decrease undesired signal from a ... The signal from the solvent can overwhelm that of the solute, and the NMR instrument may not collect any meaningful data. ... In liquid-state NMR spectroscopy, the sample to be studied is dissolved in a solvent. Typically, the concentration of the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvent_suppression

e.g. Solvent Red 24, Solvent Red 26, Solvent Red 164, Solvent Yellow 124, Solvent Blue 35, etc. Red and yellow solvent dyes are ... A solvent dye is a dye soluble in organic solvents. It is usually used as a solution in an organic solvent. Solvent dyes are ... They form a colloidal solution in solvents. They have poor (basic dyes) to good (metal complex based) light fastness. Solvent ... Names of solvent dyes are often generic, of the scheme "solvent ", ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvent_dye

... any solvent that contains a labile H+ is called a protic solvent. The molecules of such solvents readily donate protons (H+) to ... In chemistry, a protic solvent is a solvent that has a hydrogen atom bound to an oxygen (as in a hydroxyl group −OH), a ... Water is the most common protic solvent. Conversely, polar aprotic solvents cannot donate protons but still have the ability to ... John R. Rumble (ed.). "Laboratory Solvent Solvents and Other Liquid Reagents". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 102nd ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protic_solvent

Implicit solvents or continuum solvents, are models in which one accepts the assumption that implicit solvent molecules can be ... RISM allows the solvent density to fluctuate in a local environment, achieving a description of the solvent shell behaviour. QM ... Implicit solvent models have been applied to model the solvent in computational investigations of reactions and to predict ... No explicit solvent molecules are present and so explicit solvent coordinates are not given. Continuum models consider ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvent_model

Some carts for transporting containers of chemicals come equipped with a built in solvent cabinet). A solvent cabinet must ... for the storage of solvents (especially those that are combustible). A solvent cabinet should be positioned separately from ... In a chemistry laboratory a solvent cabinet is a chemical storage cabinet or cupboard which is properly labeled and equipped, ... acid cabinet or base cabinet (used for storing acids and caustic bases respectively, as solvents are not compatible with these ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvent_cabinet

When B > 0, the solvent is "good," and when B < 0, the solvent is "poor". For a theta solvent, the second virial coefficient is ... In a polymer solution, a theta solvent (or θ solvent) is a solvent in which polymer coils act like ideal chains, assuming ... A solvent at this temperature is called a theta solvent. In general, measurements of the properties of polymer solutions depend ... For a good solvent, interactions between polymer segments and solvent molecules are energetically favorable, and will cause ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta_solvent

... occurs when a chemical, material, or person comes into contact with a solvent. Chemicals can be dissolved in ... the solvent exposure of an amino acid in a protein measures to what extent the amino acid is accessible to the solvent (usually ... and people can develop certain ailments from exposure to solvents both organic and inorganic. Some common solvents include ... Solvent exposure can be numerically described by several measures, the most popular measures being accessible surface area and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvent_exposure

Liquid solvents are safer to deal with than vapor degreasing agents. There is a high danger of fire when using petroleum and ... Solvent degreasing is a process used to prepare a part for further operations such as electroplating or painting. Typically it ... Solvent degreasing equipment is available in a wide variety of sizes and shapes and mainly consists of a submersion tank. ... The part is immersed in a tank of solvent and usually agitated like a washing machine for clothes to get all of the contaminant ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvent_degreasing

... may refer to: Water, described as the "universal solvent" for its ability to dissolve many substances ... a hypothetical solvent able to dissolve every other substance The Universal Solvent, a comic by Don Rosa This disambiguation ... page lists articles associated with the title Universal solvent. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_solvent

Solvent homepage Solvent at Discogs Solvent at Morr Music Records Comer, M. Tye (22 November 1999). "RPM" (PDF). CMJ New Music ... 1998 Solvent 1999 Solvently One Listens 2001 Solvent City 2004 Apples + Synthesizers 2005 Elevators + Oscillators 2007 ... Solvent is the stage name used by electronic producer and remixer Jason Amm. Although his music has been included in the ... Aside from tracks appearing on various-artists compilations, Amm has released several full-length albums using the Solvent ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvent_(producer)

... can be performed using a liquid or gas solvent. Liquid solvents are simpler and generally have lower ... Solvent dispenser method. A dispenser is used to precisely control the amount of solvent applied on each surface. The proper ... Solvent bonding is one of several methods of adhesive bonding for joining plastics. Application of a solvent to a thermoplastic ... A surface to be joined is dipped into a vat of solvent, with the solvent depth being a controlled variable, for a set amount of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvent_bonding

... "solvent", a song on the 2013 Skinny Puppy album Weapon Solvation Solvent cabinet Solvent exposure Solvent extraction This ... Look up solvent or solvency in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Solvent may refer to: Solvent, a liquid that dissolves another ... "Solvent", a song on the 1984 Skinny Puppy album Remission " ... material Solvent (producer), the stage name of electronic ... disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Solvent. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvent_(disambiguation)

... , also known as bulk transport, refers to solutes in the ultrafiltrate that are transported back from the renal ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvent_drag

A quantum solvent is essentially a superfluid (aka a quantum liquid) used to dissolve another chemical species. Any superfluid ... Such solvents are currently under investigation for use in spectroscopic techniques in the field of analytical chemistry, due ... quantum solvents could be used as tools in nanoscale chemical engineering, perhaps to manufacture components for use in ... Solvents, Nanotechnology, Chemical physics, Superfluidity, All stub articles, Nanotechnology stubs, Quantum physics stubs). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_solvent

Deuterated solvents are a group of compounds where one or more hydrogen atoms are substituted by deuterium atoms. These ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deuterated_solvent

"Accelerated Solvent Extraction - Dionex Solvent Extractors". analytica-world.com. Retrieved 11 September 2020. "Accelerated ... After adding the solvent, the cell is heated at constant pressure (adjustable between 0.3 and 20 MPa) up to a maximum ... Accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) is a method for extracting various chemicals from a complex solid or semisolid sample ... Accelerated solvent extraction has found many applications in the food industry, including in: The testing of dietary seafoods ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerated_solvent_extraction

... , also known as D&C Violet No.2, oil violet, Solvent Blue 90, Alizarine Violet 3B, Alizurol Purple, Duranol ... Solvent Violet 13 is used to dye hydrocarbon products like solvents and petrol, thermoplastics, synthetic resins, e.g. ... Solvent dyes, Anthraquinone dyes, Phenol dyes, Anilines). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvent_Violet_13

A polar aprotic solvent is a solvent that lacks an acidic proton and is polar. Such solvents lack hydroxyl and amine groups. In ... Many solvents, including chlorocarbons and hydrocarbons, are classifiable as aprotic, but polar aprotic solvents are of ... John R. Rumble (ed.). "Laboratory Solvent Solvents and Other Liquid Reagents". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 102nd ... Methods for purification of common solvents are available. Stoye, Dieter (2000). "Solvents". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_aprotic_solvent

VOC exempt solvents are used in applications where traditional solvents are used. These include Coatings, Adhesives, Sealants ... and other solvents. tert-Butyl acetate is used as a solvent in the production of lacquers, enamels, inks, adhesives, thinners ... VOC exempt solvents are organic compounds that are exempt from restrictions placed on most volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in ... "VOC Exempt Solvents". www.hydrite.com. Archived from the original on 2021-02-08. Retrieved 2021-02-08. (Webarchive template ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VOC_exempt_solvent

Related hydrogen donor solvents or solvent components are dihydrophenanthrene and tetrahydroquinoline. Collin, Gerd; Höke, ... The classic hydrogen-donor solvent (or just donor solvent) is tetrahydronaphthalene, which converts to naphthalene by transfer ... A hydrogen-donor solvent is hydrocarbon that transfers hydrogen to hydrogen-poor substrates, such as coal. The hydrogen-poor ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen-donor_solvent

An inorganic nonaqueous solvent is a solvent other than water, that is not an organic compound. These solvents are used in ... Inorganic nonaqueous solvents can be classified into two groups, protic solvents and aprotic solvents. Early studies on ... In the solvent system definition of acids and bases, autoionization of solvents affords the equivalent to acids and bases. ... Nonaqueous titration Protic solvent Audrieth, Ludwig Frederick (1953). Non-aqueous Solvents; Applications as Media for Chemical ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inorganic_nonaqueous_solvent

... is used for a wide variety of commercial applications. In the laboratory, Solvent Black 3 is used for Sudan ... Solvent Black 3 is an azo dye. It is a non-fluorescent, relatively thermostable lysochrome (fat-soluble dye) diazo dye used for ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvent_Black_3

... is the organic compound N,N-diethyl-p-(phenylazo)aniline. It is an azo dye, which has the appearance of a ... Its EINECS number is 219-616-8. Its structure is similar to Solvent Yellow 124, which used as a fuel dye in European Union, and ... It is used to dye hydrocarbon solvents, oils, fats, waxes (candles), notably petrol, mineral oil and shoe polishes, and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvent_Yellow_56

Natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES) are bio-based deep eutectic solvents which are composed of two or more compounds that ... Some solvent extraction work has been done using DES solvents, Mark Foreman at Chalmers has in recent years published several ... "Ionic Liquids and Deep Eutectic Solvents in Natural Products Research: Mixtures of Solids as Extraction Solvents". Journal of ... "Activity coefficients in deep eutectic solvents: implications for the solvent extraction of metals". New Journal of Chemistry. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_eutectic_solvent

Solvent vapor annealing (SVA) is a widely used technique for controlling the morphology and ordering of block copolymer (BCP) ... Solvent engineering is the key to make the perovskite material and improving their quality through SVA in an anhydrous ... When looking at what affects SVA, one of the main things that come up first is the solvent that is used, and what nanostructure ... Ideally, the chamber in which SVA takes place is a metal chamber that is inert to reaction with the given solvent, allowing for ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvent_vapour_annealing

... is a form of blood plasma made from plasma collected from many people which is then processed with ... solvents as a form of virus processing, to try to get rid of viruses. Shaz, Beth H.; Hillyer, Christopher D.; Roshal, Mikhail; ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvent_detergent_plasma

Within the context of this years Green Solvents Conference the 1st Green Solvents Workshop will be offered. The target of the ... Also the context of safety and toxicity as well as the application of different solvents in industrial processes will be ... The prospective lectures cover molecular and engineering principles of non-conventional solvents, comprising aqueous phases, ... We are welcoming you in Kiel for the 1st Green Solvents Workshop. ... knowledge of different advanced fluids and green solvents ...

https://dechema.de/en/workshop.html

Organic solvents can be carcinogens, reproductive hazards, and neurotoxins. Carcinogenic organic solvents include benzene, ... Organic solvents are carbon-based substances capable of dissolving or dispersing one or more other substances. ... Organic solvents can be carcinogens, reproductive hazards, and neurotoxins. Carcinogenic organic solvents include benzene, ... Organic solvents are used in many industries. They are used in paints, varnishes, lacquers, adhesives, glues, and in degreasing ...

https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/organsolv/default.html

Overall, 26 percent of the men were exposed to benzene, 33 percent to chlorinated solvents and 25 percent to petroleum solvents ... Sabbath explained that her study didnt look at exact dosage of solvent exposure, but previous studies indicate that solvents ... Using company records, they assessed the workers lifetime exposure to fumes from chlorinated solvents, petroleum solvents, ... "We do know that in the short term, certain chemicals at work - solvents - are known to affect cognitive health, but there isnt ...

https://news.yahoo.com/time-may-not-reduce-brain-effects-solvent-exposure-195010831.html

People who breathe Stoddard solvent can experience headaches; dizziness; and eye, skin, or throat irritation. This substance ... Exposure to stoddard solvent occurs mainly in the workplace. ... What is Stoddard solvent?. *What happens to Stoddard solvent ... Stoddard solvent is a petroleum mixture that is also known as dry cleaning safety solvent, petroleum solvent, and varnoline; ... How can Stoddard solvent affect my health?. Most of the information on the health effects of Stoddard solvent comes from ...

https://wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/ToxFAQs/ToxFAQsDetails.aspx?faqid=415&toxid=73

Stoddard solvent poisoning occurs when someone swallows or touches this chemical. ... Stoddard solvent is a flammable, liquid chemical that smells like kerosene. ... Stoddard solvent is a flammable, liquid chemical that smells like kerosene. Stoddard solvent poisoning occurs when someone ... Organic solvents. In: Aronson JK, ed. Meylers Side Effects of Drugs. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016:385-389. ...

https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002907.htm

In a move that increases its footprint as a mechanical #recycling hub, Canada-based EPS #manufacturer NexKemia has finalized the purchase of Eco-Captation, a #polystyrene waste collection and recycling company headquartered in Prévost, ...

https://www.canplastics.com/raw-materials-category/solvents/

CONTINUE TO SITE. OR WAIT null SECS ...

https://www.chromatographyonline.com/view/solvent-mar-07

The toxins we are ingesting and inhaling relate mostly to our diet, lifestyle, and the quality of air we breathe. Ridding our bodies of toxins requires, above all, avoidance of them. Its much easier, more effective, and much more efficient to decrease your toxic load by avoidance than by trying to rev up detoxification with supplements, saunas, and chelation therapy (treatment for heavy metal toxicity). You can reduce your toxic load by up to 85% if you clean up your diet, dont smoke, and purify the air in your home. A study done on non-exposed people (i.e. people not known to have been exposed to a particular toxin through their work, etc) showed an average of 91 toxins in their bodies, at least 50 of which were carcinogenic, and others that cause birth defects and/or are toxic to the nervous system, endocrine (hormone) system, and immune system. Scary, huh ?! ...

http://archive.constantcontact.com/fs122/1101053027669/archive/1122821875765.html

The new cleaning agent is used during the painting process on RAV4 bumpers and reduces the use of solvent by 43,000 liters ( ... The cleaning agent contained about 10 percent solvent. With the help of the University of Waterloo and other Toyota team ... a solvent-water mixture was used to clean the nozzles of the high-tech spray robots. ...

https://www.toyota.com/usa/environmentreport/materials/solving-for-the-solvent

the user of the solvent recycles the solvent for further use by them as a solvent (see Section 12.3.3 - What is the solvent ... For a user of a duty-paid solvent who recycles the solvent for reuse to be exempt from excise, the solvent must be used in the ... 12.2.1 WHAT IS A SOLVENT?. Most fuels used in a non-fuel application are used as solvents. When referring to solvents we are ... Excess solvent runs off, is collected in a sump and recirculated.. Over time the solvent becomes too contaminated for further ...

https://www.ato.gov.au/law/view/document?LocID=%22SAV%2FFuel%2Fh12%22&PiT=20170712000001

Organic solvents are a chemical class of compounds that are used routinely in commercial industries. They share a common ... encoded search term (Organic Solvent Neurotoxicity) and Organic Solvent Neurotoxicity What to Read Next on Medscape ... Organic Solvent Neurotoxicity Treatment & Management. Updated: Dec 11, 2018 * Author: Jonathan S Rutchik, MD, MPH, FACOEM; ... Solvent exposures and Parkinson disease risk in twins. Ann Neurol. 2012 Jun. 71(6):776-84. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. ...

https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1174981-treatment

White spirit : Stoddard solvent Larsen, P. B; World Health Organization (‎World Health OrganizationWorld Health Organization ... Volatile solvents abuse : a global overview World Health Organization (‎World Health OrganizationWorld Health Organization, ... White spirit (‎Stoddard solvent)‎ : health and safety guide World Health Organization; International Programme on Chemical ... WHO Study Group on Recommended Health-Based Limits in Occupational Exposure to Selected Organic Solvents; World Health ...

https://extranet.who.int/iris/restricted/browse?authority=Solvents&type=mesh

Water is a polar solvent, salt and sugar are both polar solutes. To dissolve iodine, which is non-polar, a solvent such as ... These ionic solutes can dissolve in both polar solvents and ionic solvents. ... Examples of solvents include water, acetone, turpentine and ethanol and examples of solutes include salt, sugar, iodine and ... The polarity of each solvent or solute substance depends on the covalent bonds it has between atoms. When two non-metal atoms ...

https://www.reference.com/science-technology/examples-solutes-solvents-34fc851852fab878

High gloss, solvent based inks designed for long life outdoor applications on suitable self adhesive flexible vinyls. ... High gloss, solvent based ink designed for long life outdoor applications on suitable rigid plastics for signs. ... Solvent based inks offering a cost effective alternative to silvering to obtain mirror finish prints. ...

https://www.fujifilm.com/es/en/business/graphic/screenprinting/solventbasedinks

You use of this website constitutes and manifests your acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy, Cookie Policy, and awareness of the California Privacy Rights. Pursuant to U.S. Copyright law, as well as other applicable federal and state laws, the content on this website may not be reproduced, distributed, displayed, transmitted, cached, or otherwise used, without the prior, express, and written permission of Athlon Outdoors ...

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Solvent-Free & suitable for use on all fabrics. ... NO HYDROCARBON SOLVENTS NO PHOSPHATES NO NITRATES Contains: ... NO HYDROCARBON SOLVENTS NO PHOSPHATES NO NITRATES Contains: Water, Fatty Alcohol Ethoxylates, D-Limonene (Orange Oil), Ethanol ... A modern, environmentally responsible replacement for traditional heavy solvent based pre-wash sprays. ...

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Reactions of Oxo-compounds in Ionic Solvents, Volume 41 - 1st Edition. Print Book & E-Book. ISBN 9780444517821, 9780080455242 ... Generalised definition for solvent system. Solvents of I and II kind.. Part 2. Studies of homogeneous acid-base reactions in ... Features of high-temperature ionic solvents as media for Lux acid-base interactions. Methods of investigations. Ionic solvents ... Oxoacidity: Reactions of Oxo-compounds in Ionic Solvents. Holiday Sale. :. Save up to 25% on print and eBooks with FREE ...

https://www.elsevier.com/books/oxoacidity-reactions-of-oxo-compounds-in-ionic-solvents/cherginets/978-0-444-51782-1

... deoxyguanosine derivative induced by an indirect solvent effect. A hexadecameric supramolecule containing four stacked ... Solvent-induced high fidelity switching between two discrete supramolecules J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Mar 11;131(9):3186-8. doi: ... deoxyguanosine derivative induced by an indirect solvent effect. A hexadecameric supramolecule containing four stacked ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19216522/

When it comes to Citrus-Based Solvent Degreasers, you can count on Grainger. Supplies and solutions for every industry, plus ... Citrus-Based Solvent. Strong-Acting Solvent-Based Degreasers Citrus-Based Solvent, sorted by Container Type, custom. Container ... Coconut Oil Based Solvent. Food-Processing Industry Degreasers Coconut Oil Based Solvent, sorted by Container Type, custom. ... Citrus-Based Solvent. Food-Processing Industry Degreasers Citrus-Based Solvent, sorted by Container Type, custom. Container ...

https://www.grainger.com/category/cleaning-and-janitorial/cleaning-chemicals/cleaners-degreasers/degreasers?attrs=Base+Formula%7CCitrus-Based+Solvent&filters=attrs

The former ISP MARL now INEOS Solvents Marl GmbH is located at the Marl Chemical Park. In 1993 the old acetylene plant from ... During the following decades, Moers site became an important European player in producing solvents and fine chemicals. Our ... Since 1st September the former ISP MARL GmbH is now operating as INEOS Solvents Marl GmbH. ... In 1939, focus was switched to producing chemical products, especially oxygenated solvents. ...

https://www.ineos.com/it/businesses/ineos-enterprises/businesses/ineos-solvents/sites/

Shop our wide variety of gun cleaning solvents and ensure your firearms stay clean and ready for use. ... 9 Gun Bore Solvent Cleaner 16oz Pint Bottle 10 Pack Hoppes No. 9 Gun Bore Solvent Cleaner 16oz Pint B... ... 9 Gun Bore Solvent Cleaner 16 oz. Pint Bottle Hoppes No. 9 Gun Bore Solvent Cleaner 16 oz. Pint... ... 9 Gun Bore Solvent Cleaner 4oz Bottle 10 Pack Hoppes No. 9 Gun Bore Solvent Cleaner 4oz Bottle ... ...

https://www.cheaperthandirt.com/gun-care/solvents/?utm_source=blog.cheaperthandirt&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=clean-handgun-glock

Perry L. McCarty ][1] Chlorinated solvents, the carcinogenic agents that permeate the air in your dry cleaners, have ... and potentially allow manipulation of the conditions underground to facilitate the natural destruction of chlorinated solvents ... will potentially allow manipulation of the conditions underground to facilitate the natural destruction of chlorinated solvents ... Breathing with Chlorinated Solvents. @article{McCarty1997BreathingWC, title={Breathing with Chlorinated Solvents}, author={ ...

https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Breathing-with-Chlorinated-Solvents-McCarty/7aaf5a172943130765e6ea2568c088eb2a55c32f

Could parental exposure to solvents at work be linked to autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in their children? According to an ... All of these exposures fall into the broader category of solvents, or solvent-containing products. ... Parental exposure to solvents may increase risk of ASD in children. *Download PDF Copy ... Could parental exposure to solvents at work be linked to autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in their children? According to an ...

https://www.news-medical.net/news/20120313/Parental-exposure-to-solvents-may-increase-risk-of-ASD-in-children.aspx

Thats because bankruptcy laws allow any entity that pays to maintain a banks collateral to recover its costs. In this case, the board was paying to maintain the common areas of the homeowners community, which are tied contractually to home loans in a shared community and considered part of the banks collateral. The next step was Hymans order, handed down in February, which enabled the association to force the banks to take title to units independent of their mortgage foreclosure actions.. "The association had to file Chapter 11 in order to accomplish any and of this," Kinsey said. So far one bank has complied with Hymans orders and the association has begun filing lien foreclosure suits against the rest, Kinsey said.. Bazos said the communitys budget and morale are in the best shape in years.. "Our owners are very happy because their properties are standing on financially sound ground and the properties are easier to sell because you dont have an association that is in default and you ...

https://www.sun-sentinel.com/business/fl-xpm-2011-09-13-fl-bankruptcy-banks-condocol-20110913-story.html

Find Chlorinated Solvent Remediation - Soil and Groundwater information on the worlds largest Environmental portal. ... Chlorinated Solvent Remediation. Articles & Whitepapers. * Arbor Day Foundation and Intrinsyx Environmental Team up to Tackle ... Full-scale application of nZVI: mixed contamination of chromium and chlorinated solvents Patent Review And Re-issue Of United ... Full-scale application of nZVI: mixed contamination of chromium and chlorinated solvents Remediation company EKORA in ...

https://www.environmental-expert.com/soil-groundwater/chlorinated-solvent-remediation

Solvents are used to dilute the color and to clean brushes. Avoid over-thinning.Artists Picture Cleaner - A liquid which ... Sansodor Low-Odor Solvent - Sansodor leaves no residue in the paint film, has a very low aromatic content for minimal risk from ... Sansodor Low-Odor Solvent - Sansodor leaves no residue in the paint film, has a very low aromatic content for minimal risk from ... Solvents are used to dilute the color and to clean brushes. Avoid over-thinning. ...

https://www.jerrysartarama.com/winsor-newton-oil-color-solvents

If not a solvent, at least tell me what the best technique is, please. (600 other people wanted to know at some point, too ) ... solvent and other had permanent brain damage from using. that stuff in doors cleaning off electrical parts.. I know of one or ...

https://www.diyaudio.com/community/threads/solder-mask-solvent.231224/

Owing to the versatile and favorable chemical properties of aprotic solvents, its application in adhesives, pharmaceutical and oil and gas is growing exponentially, consequently propelling the market growth. (menafn.com)
The improvement of adhesives containing different solvents and advances in the treatment of dentin resulted in bond strengths between dentin and higher resin. (bvsalud.org)
This series of resins is light color rosin ester, which exhibits very good properties in solvent-based adhesives such as good color stability, outstanding ageing resistance, heat resistance and excellent compatibility. (szbxy198.com)

Examples of solvents include water, acetone, turpentine and ethanol and examples of solutes include salt, sugar, iodine and copper sulfate. (reference.com)
The process of surface cleaning is often a manual one, with powerful chemical solvents such as Acetone and MEK applied directly to surfaces to remove grease, contaminants, and staining. (envirofluid.com)
The "primer" in isolation or combined with the adhesive is dissolved in solvents such as acetone, water and Alcohol Free. (bvsalud.org)

Organic solvents recognized as neurotoxins include n-hexane, tetrachloroethylene, and toluene. (cdc.gov)
One guy died from using Toluene solvent and other had permanent brain damage from using that stuff in doors cleaning off electrical parts. (diyaudio.com)
Thus, the sharp rise in demand for toluene is expected to surge the market growth for aprotic solvents. (menafn.com)
For example, inhaled Toluene vapour - another common industrial solvent - may cause damage to the brain, kidneys, liver, nervous system and heart. (envirofluid.com)

Also the context of safety and toxicity as well as the application of different solvents in industrial processes will be discussed. (dechema.de)
By using a type of solid state NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance), the researchers were able to detect changes in the fluid skin molecules when they interact with the molecules of different solvents. (medindia.net)
Different solvents are responsible for differents application methodologies e and treatments. (bvsalud.org)

Parents of children with ASD were also more likely to report exposures to asphalt and solvents, compared to parents of unaffected children. (news-medical.net)
All of these exposures fall into the broader category of solvents, or solvent-containing products. (news-medical.net)
In 2012, investigators from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) began working with the Local Hazardous Waste Management Program in King County, Washington (LHWMP)* to learn about occupational exposures to two alternative solvents. (cdc.gov)
We provided recommendations for the shop owners and employees to help reduce their exposures to the drycleaning solvents and other chemicals. (cdc.gov)
Some organic solvents, resin monomers and related compounds, pigments and occupational exposures in paint manufacture and painting / this publication represents the views and expert opinions of an IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans which met in Lyon, 18-25 October 1988. (who.int)
NIOSH investigators concluded that a health hazard existed due to dermal exposures to solvents, noise exposures, and the improper use of personal protective equipment. (cdc.gov)

The effects of swallowing Stoddard solvent are not known. (cdc.gov)
The effects of swallowing Stoddard solvent be more than 60 ppm in workplace air for a 10-hour workday, are not known. (cdc.gov)

These evaluations are one step towards understanding the risks involved with alternative drycleaning solvents. (cdc.gov)
Independent evaluation of the toxicological properties of these alternative drycleaning solvents is needed. (cdc.gov)

The former is the use of substances in 2 mutually insoluble (or slightly soluble) solvent solubility or distribution coefficient of the difference, so that the substance from one solvent to another solvent transfer method, the latter is the use of solvents in solid materials to separate a component of the method, also known as leaching. (chemstagroup.com)
Also, the Solvent Black 35 has good solubility in ketonic solvents like MEK, however it has insolubility in alcohols. (chromexdyes.co.in)

Solvent based inks offering a cost effective alternative to silvering to obtain mirror finish prints. (fujifilm.com)
High gloss, solvent based inks designed for long life outdoor applications on suitable self adhesive flexible vinyls. (fujifilm.com)
It guarantees excellent printing results with eco-solvent inks. (ahlstrom.com)
4-Chlorobenzotrifluoride is widely used as a solvent and diluent for inks, paints, toners, and coatings and in dispersive applications in the automotive industry. (who.int)
These employees had symptoms perceived to be caused by exposure to inks and solvents on the job. (cdc.gov)

We do know that in the short term, certain chemicals at work - solvents - are known to affect cognitive health, but there isn't a lot done that has looked at the long-term impact on cognitive function, particularly after people retire," said Erika Sabbath, of the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston, who led the study. (yahoo.com)
Because Stoddard solvent is a mixture of many chemicals, these chemicals may react differently in the environment. (cdc.gov)
It is not known whether Stoddard solvent will build up in plants or animals living in contaminated soil or water, but some of the chemicals that make up Stoddard solvent might build up in these situations. (cdc.gov)
Because Stoddard solvent is a mixture of many chemicals, some of these chemicals can be detected in your breath, blood, urine, and fat. (cdc.gov)
However, the tests cannot tell you if you have been exposed to the specific mixture of chemicals found in Stoddard solvent. (cdc.gov)
some of the chemicals that make up Stoddard solvent might build up in these situations. (cdc.gov)
During the following decades, Moers site became an important European player in producing solvents and fine chemicals. (ineos.com)
It is a combination of chemicals (refined petroleum solvent predominantly C7-C11 which is typically 55% paraffins, 30% monocycloparaffins, 2% dicycloparaffins & 12% alklybenzenes). (aircraftspruce.com)
The proper selection of solvents is important during liquefaction of biomass process to produce fuel additives and valuable chemicals. (ncsu.edu)
IARC Monographs, volume 63: dry cleaning, some chlorinated solvents and other industrial chemicals - summary of data reported and evaluation. (bvsalud.org)

Carcinogenic organic solvents include benzene, carbon tetrachloride, and trichloroethylene. (cdc.gov)
Very few studies have been located that study the carcinogenic effects of Stoddard solvent in humans or animals. (cdc.gov)
Perry L. McCarty ][1] Chlorinated solvents, the carcinogenic agents that permeate the air in your dry cleaners, have accumulated in the groundwater because microorganisms in the soil do not break them down. (semanticscholar.org)

This fact sheet answers the most frequently asked health questions about stoddard solvent. (cdc.gov)
Exposure to Stoddard solvent occurs mainly in the workplace. (cdc.gov)
What is Stoddard solvent? (cdc.gov)
Stoddard solvent is a colorless, flammable liquid that smells and tastes like kerosene. (cdc.gov)
What happens to Stoddard solvent when it enters the environment? (cdc.gov)
How might I be exposed to Stoddard solvent? (cdc.gov)
Using products containing Stoddard solvent such as a paint or paint thinner, and breathing the vapors, or getting the vapors in your eyes. (cdc.gov)
Breathing contaminated air where Stoddard solvent is manufactured, used, or spilled. (cdc.gov)
Ingesting contaminated soil or water near waste sites containing Stoddard solvent. (cdc.gov)
How can Stoddard solvent affect my health? (cdc.gov)
Exposure to Stoddard solvent in the air can affect your nervous system and cause dizziness, headaches, or a prolonged reaction time. (cdc.gov)
Rats, cats, and dogs that breathed in large amounts of Stoddard solvent for several hours suffered seizures. (cdc.gov)
Breathing Stoddard solvent has caused bronchitis in guinea pigs, but neither seizures nor bronchitis have been reported when humans breathed it. (cdc.gov)
It is not known whether Stoddard solvent can cause birth defects or affect reproduction. (cdc.gov)
How likely is Stoddard solvent to cause cancer? (cdc.gov)
The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has determined that Stoddard solvent is not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. (cdc.gov)
Is there a medical test to show whether I've been exposed to Stoddard solvent? (cdc.gov)
There is no routinely used test to show whether you have been exposed to Stoddard solvent. (cdc.gov)
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has set a maximum exposure limit of 500 parts of Stoddard solvent per 1 million parts of air (500 ppm) for an 8-hour workday, 40-hour workweek. (cdc.gov)
Stoddard solvent poisoning occurs when someone swallows or touches this chemical. (medlineplus.gov)
This list may not include all products containing Stoddard solvent. (medlineplus.gov)
Below are symptoms of Stoddard solvent poisoning in different parts of the body. (medlineplus.gov)
If Stoddard solvent get into the lungs (aspiration), serious and possibly permanent lung damage can occur. (medlineplus.gov)
Stoddard solvent is a petroleum mixture that is also ment. (cdc.gov)
Using products containing Stoddard solvent such as a Use of trade names is for identification only and does not paint or paint thinner, and breathing the vapors, or getting imply endorsement by the Agency for Toxic Substances and the vapors in your eyes. (cdc.gov)
Because Stoddard solvent is a mixture of many chemi taining Stoddard solvent. (cdc.gov)
Stoddard solvent for several hours suffered seizures. (cdc.gov)

A case study on co-exposure to a mixture of organic solvents in a Tunisian adhesive-producing company. (medscape.com)
Asia-Pacific region dominates the aprotic solvents market, owing to the soaring consumption of aprotic solvents in adhesive, pharmaceutical and oil and gas segment from countries, such as China, India and Vietnam. (menafn.com)
Made with 25µ bioriented polypropylene and natural rubber solvent adhesive of high adhesiveness. (coplasem.com)

The CO2 capture test facility at Mongstad in Norway has launched testing of the amine solvent MEA (Monoethanolamine). (bellona.org)
CO 2 loading in the amine solvent increases the Henry's volatility coefficient of the more non-polar nitrosamine while it decreased the Henry's volatility coefficient of the more polar nitrosamine. (uky.edu)

VM&P Naphtha is a general purpose thinner and cleanup solvent for use with many alkyd and oil type paints, enamels and varnishes. (aircraftspruce.com)
Increased demand for paints & coatings, which require aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents & thinners, from various end-use industries, such as decorative, automotive, and industrial, is one of the key factors driving the growth of the aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents & thinners market across the globe. (marketsandmarkets.com)
Based on application, the paints & coatings segment of the aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents & thinners market is projected to grow at the highest CAGR from 2020 to 2025 in terms of both, value and volume. (marketsandmarkets.com)
Aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents & thinners are primarily used in the production of paints & coatings because the mix of solvents used in this industry are continually changing, and these satisfy increasing demands for enhanced performance. (marketsandmarkets.com)
Increased demand for paints & coatings from various end-use industries, such as decorative, automotive, industrial, and protective paints & coatings, is driving the growth of the paints & coatings segment of the aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents & thinners market worldwide. (marketsandmarkets.com)
It is used as a thinner for paints & coatings, as a solvent in hydrocarbon cracking, in laundry soaps, organic chemistry, cleaning fluids, and various other applications. (marketsandmarkets.com)

Generally, this is the same period of life when people begin to experience cognitive decline, she added, so she and her colleagues wanted to see if there were certain patterns of lifetime exposure to solvents that predicted cognitive problems after retirement. (yahoo.com)
The study also found that people who had the most exposure to solvents and were also exposed most recently had cognitive problems in areas classically associated with solvent exposure, but also other areas of cognitive function. (yahoo.com)
Could parental exposure to solvents at work be linked to autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in their children? (news-medical.net)
Exposure to solvents and abrasive-blasting material during the manufacture of copper-based novelty gifts. (cdc.gov)

Abuse of volatile solvents and inhalants : papers presented at a WHO advisory meeting / [editors], A. E. Arif, M. Grant, V. Navaratnam. (who.int)

For airborne solvents, the concentrations exceeding the threshold limit value are mainly for hexane. (intechopen.com)
In the oil industry, the use of solvent commercial hexane or No. 6 solvent oil to extract the oil in the oil method, known as leaching. (chemstagroup.com)
The extracting process, the solvent hexane, and grease and leaching material billet (soybean germ flakes, puffed soybeans, rapeseed cake, etc.) does not have a chemical reaction, is only a simple solute penetration, diffusion process, so the leaching method of oil production is a physical process. (chemstagroup.com)

Solvents works on the dilution of the monomer and the evaporation of water remaining on the dentin surface thus facilitating the formation of the hybrid layer. (bvsalud.org)

If you work in an industry that uses organic solvents, please read chemical labels and the accompanying Safety Data Sheets for hazard information. (cdc.gov)
In 1939, focus was switched to producing chemical products, especially oxygenated solvents. (ineos.com)
The former ISP MARL now INEOS Solvents Marl GmbH is located at the Marl Chemical Park. (ineos.com)
There's actually a lot of common solvents which will dissolve polystyrene - which makes PS a crappy choice of storage vial for random chemical samples (as I discovered the hard way). (sciencemadness.org)
Professional Formulas Solvent Group Homeopathic desensitization/detoxification of the body for th ill effects caused by small ring chemical contituents such as Benzene. (expertnutrition.com)
Safely transporting, storing, using and disposing of flammable chemical solvents in the workplace creates many challenges to make sure the product is kept away from open flames, sparks, heat, static discharge, and other ignition sources. (envirofluid.com)
Edible oil solvent extracting is a chemical unit operation called Extraction, which is divided into liquid-liquid extraction and solid-liquid extraction. (chemstagroup.com)
The process of "solvent extraction" has different Chinese names in different disciplines, for example, the extraction of chemical components in botany is called "solvent extraction" ("Botanical Terminology", second edition), chemical engineering is called "solvent extraction" ("chemical engineering terminology" first edition), etc. (chemstagroup.com)

We had another solvent printer for about eight years and it wasn't producing the quality and speed we needed, so we got the Epson SureColor from LexJet. (lexjet.com)

However, these models are not applica- ble to highly water-soluble or blood-soluble solvents, such as ketones and alcohols, because the mucus layer lining the wall of the respiratory tract absorbs the solvents during inhalation and releases them during exhalation. (cdc.gov)

Leaching method (solvent extraction) oil production is the most widely used oil production method in the world today, is a common safety and health, scientific and advanced oil production process at home and abroad. (chemstagroup.com)
Solvent extraction temperature has a great impact on the leaching rate. (chemstagroup.com)
Metso Outotec has signed an agreement for the supply of copper solvent extraction and electrowinning technology to North America. (miningmetalnews.com)
Metso Outotec's scope of delivery includes basic engineering, a technology package for the VSF® solvent extraction and electrowinning plants, as well as advisory services for mechanical installation and commissioning, start-up, and spare parts. (miningmetalnews.com)

The prospective lectures cover molecular and engineering principles of non-conventional solvents, comprising aqueous phases, ionic liquids and supercritical fluids, among others. (dechema.de)
These ionic solutes can dissolve in both polar solvents and ionic solvents. (reference.com)
The generally accepted definitions of acids and bases together with the generalized definition for the solvent system introduced by the author for the description of both molecular and ionic solvents are discussed. (elsevier.com)
Features of high-temperature ionic solvents as media for Lux acid-base interactions. (elsevier.com)
Ionic solvents based on alkali metal nitrates. (elsevier.com)
Oxobasicity index as a measure of relative oxoacidic properties of high-temperature ionic solvents. (elsevier.com)

Get the results you expect with Honeywell Chromasolv Solvents, expertly manufactured with the purity and consistency required for LC/MS, HPLC, and GC. (fishersci.ca)
Chromasolv™ HPLC Solvents undergo rigorous testing to ensure suitability for general and routine HPLC analysis. (fishersci.ca)
Urinary solvents or metabolites were measured either by GC or high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). (intechopen.com)

Organic solvents are carbon-based substances capable of dissolving or dispersing one or more other substances. (cdc.gov)
When referring to solvents we are referring to fuels used to dissolve or form solutions with other substances. (ato.gov.au)
However, if the leaching temperature is too high, it will cause an increase in the amount of vaporized solvent in the extractors, a higher pressure, an increase in solvent loss in production, and an increase in the amount of non-oil substances in the leached gross oil. (chemstagroup.com)

Like dissolves like" refers to the fact that polar solutes will dissolve in polar solvents and non-polar solutes will only dissolve in non-polar solvents. (reference.com)
Polar solutes cannot dissolve in non-polar solvents. (reference.com)
To dissolve iodine, which is non-polar, a solvent such as ethyl acetate would be needed and it would not dissolve into water. (reference.com)
Water-based degreasers use water as primary solvent, plus detergents, emulsifiers, cleaning agents, surfactants, and other compounds, to dissolve soils or make contaminants more dissolvent in water. (grainger.com)
When you have to dissolve something, how do you know if X or Y solvent is going to work? (sciencemadness.org)
This left me perplexed and lost, since I felt like I didn't know anymore what criteria to use to say that a solvent will dissolve something. (sciencemadness.org)
Do you have access to any text or table with a list of solvents and what they dissolve (and perhaps the reason why)? (sciencemadness.org)
Those charts and tables only say that X dissolves Y. I want to know why X dissolves Y and if there is a general rule that lets you deduce if solvent X is going to dissolve Y. "Like dissolves like" doesn't really seem to work so well. (sciencemadness.org)

Hoppe's No. 9 Gun Bore Solvent Cleaner 2 oz. (cheaperthandirt.com)
Hoppe's No. 9 Gun Bore Solvent Cleaner 16oz Pint Bottle 10 Pack Hoppe's No. 9 Gun Bore Solvent Cleaner 16oz Pint B. (cheaperthandirt.com)
SIG Sauer SPEC1 Premium Solvent, Cleaner, Lubricant Combo Pack 2 oz Bottles SIG Sauer SPEC1 Premium Solvent, Cleaner, Lubrican. (cheaperthandirt.com)
Hoppe's No. 9 Gun Bore Solvent Cleaner 2oz Aerosol Can Hoppe's No. 9 Gun Bore Solvent Cleaner 2oz Aerosol. (cheaperthandirt.com)

The following resources provide information about occupational exposure to organic solvents. (cdc.gov)
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration, or OSHA, sets U.S. standards on how solvents should be handled in the workplace and what levels of exposure are safe. (yahoo.com)
Occupational exposure to organic solvents and lymphoid neoplasms in men: results of a French case-control study. (medscape.com)
Thus, a process of occupational risk assessment via a biotoxicological and airborne monitoring for solvents is now set. (intechopen.com)
Irritant contact dermatitis from repeated workplace exposure of the hands to soaps, cleansers, and solvents is the source of most occupational skin disorders. (medscape.com)
Solvents are commonly used in many industries and therefore exposure to multiple solvents is a common occupational hazard. (who.int)

Sciencemadness Discussion Board » Fundamentals » Organic Chemistry » How to find the right solvent? (sciencemadness.org)

Explore Chromasolv solvents specifically developed for gas chromatography (GC) and GC headspace protocols, including the analysis of volatile organics, pesticide residues, dioxins, furans, and PCB. (fishersci.ca)
Airborne solvents were determined using gas chromatography (GC-FID). (intechopen.com)

Our products are in line with EN ISO 9001 and 14001 as well as Kosher Certificates. (ineos.com)

No water or solvent residues itself must remain in the intimacy of demineralized dentin, since both will provide inadequate polymerization of resin monomers contained in the "primer" or fluid resin, applied later. (bvsalud.org)

We learned that the highest air concentrations of the drycleaning solvents were during loading and unloading of the machines and when pressing fabrics. (cdc.gov)

Based on type, the varnish makers & painters naphtha segment of the aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents & thinners market is projected to grow at a higher CAGR than all other segments during the forecast period in terms of both value and volume. (marketsandmarkets.com)
A majority of the manufacturers across the globe produce aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents & thinners, which is a type of varnish makers & painters naphtha. (marketsandmarkets.com)
China, India, Japan, and South Korea are key countries contributing to the increased demand for aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents & thinners in this region. (marketsandmarkets.com)
Innovations in production techniques of electronic appliances, rise in population, and increase in the income of the middle-class population, have resulted in increased demand for consumer durables and automobiles in the Asia Pacific, thereby contributing to the growth of the aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents & thinners market in this region. (marketsandmarkets.com)

These common industrial solvents create workplace hazards and health risks to people who regularly use or come into contact with them. (envirofluid.com)
For example, a solvent with a flash point of 2 degrees Celsius is prone to ignition in almost any normal workplace. (envirofluid.com)

High gloss, solvent based ink designed for long life outdoor applications on suitable rigid plastics for signs. (fujifilm.com)
Water based sealers tend to have a lower gloss, or darkening effect, than solvent based sealers. (everything-about-concrete.com)

Solvent extracting time should ensure that the oil molecules have enough time to diffuse into the solvent. (chemstagroup.com)
Solvent molecules are absorbed in the mucus layer during inhalation and released during exhalation. (cdc.gov)
The solvent molecules deposited in the mucus layer diffuse radially into the mucosal tissue of the respiratory tract and transfer to the mucosal blood flow. (cdc.gov)

Sansodor Low-Odor Solvent - Sansodor leaves no residue in the paint film, has a very low aromatic content for minimal risk from inhalation and has the highest flash point among solvents making it the least combustible. (jerrysartarama.com)

Organic solvents can be carcinogens, reproductive hazards, and neurotoxins. (cdc.gov)
Organic solvents recognized as reproductive hazards include 2-ethoxyethanol, 2-methoxyethanol, and methyl chloride. (cdc.gov)

Since 1st September the former ISP MARL GmbH is now operating as INEOS Solvents Marl GmbH. (ineos.com)

A solvent must have the same polarity as the solute. (reference.com)
The polarity of each solvent or solute substance depends on the covalent bonds it has between atoms. (reference.com)
Physical leaching is a simple solute dissolution process, the solvent used are water, alcohol, or other organic solvents. (chemstagroup.com)

Glick recently brought in Epson's new SureColor S30670 low-solvent printer that he got from LexJet to add to a printer arsenal that also includes an Epson GS6000 low-solvent and HP Designjet Z6100 aqueous printer. (lexjet.com)

Using company records, they assessed the workers' lifetime exposure to fumes from chlorinated solvents, petroleum solvents, benzene and non-benzene aromatic solvents. (yahoo.com)
Overall, 26 percent of the men were exposed to benzene, 33 percent to chlorinated solvents and 25 percent to petroleum solvents. (yahoo.com)

The target of the workshop is to provide the background knowledge of different advanced fluids and green solvents especially for PhD Students, Post-Docs and early stage researchers. (dechema.de)

Breakthrough Clean Technologies Military Grade Solvent One 16 oz Spray Bottle Breakthrough Clean Technologies Military Grade Sol. (cheaperthandirt.com)
Our company is zealously indulged in presenting our widely spread valued clients with top-grade Solvent Black 35 . (chromexdyes.co.in)

This MSA varnish solvent is designed especially for use with Golden¬Æ MSA varnishes. (bindersart.com)

A volatile fragrant flammable liquid ketone used chiefly as a solvent and in organic synthesis. (gsa.gov)

As she studied and learned the vehicle painting process, she noticed every time a new color was applied to a bumper, a solvent-water mixture was used to clean the nozzles of the high-tech spray robots. (toyota.com)
We saw employees mixing the butylal-based solvent with a fabric pretreatment and spraying the spot treatment mixture without personal protective equipment (such as gloves and eye protection). (cdc.gov)

NIOSH conducted a health hazard evaluation (HHE) in response to an employee request concerning potential exposure to lacquer solvents, abrasive-blasting materials, and a patina solution. (cdc.gov)

There are also two varieties of fluorinated solvent blends specifically designed to replace TCE and PCE, although they are marketed as degreasers. (lsschemicals.com)

When we looked at those where the exposure happened a long time ago, 30 to 50 years before, we found that the effects of solvents on cognitive function didn't necessarily fade away," she said. (yahoo.com)
Solvent exposure and cognitive function in automotive technicians. (medscape.com)

Thus, these solvents are more reactive in nature. (menafn.com)
1-Butyl glycidyl ether is a reactive intermediate and viscosity-reducing solvent used in the manufacture of epoxy resins, and is also used as a surface modifier in the dyeing of cotton and wool. (who.int)

DES offer control over micelle morphology, as the solvent can be tuned to be interacting or non-interacting with the surfactant, altering micelle shape. (cam.ac.uk)
We find morphology transitions in the phase diagram of common surfactants in DES that are not found in other pure solvents. (cam.ac.uk)

Although natural attenuation is not a panacea, at sites where it is applicable, it offers a scientifically sound, cost-effective method to remediate groundwater contaminated with chlorinated solvents. (semanticscholar.org)

Feldman RG, Ratner MH, Ptak T. Chronic toxic encephalopathy in a painter exposed to mixed solvents. (medscape.com)
Chronic effects of organic solvents on the central nervous system and diagnostic criteria / report on a Joint WHO/Nordic Council of Ministers Working Group, Copenhagen, 10-14 June 1985. (who.int)

Organisms1

Diseases1

Chemicals and Drugs40

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment15

Phenomena and Processes26

Disciplines and Occupations4

Technology, Industry, Agriculture3

Information Science5

Health Care2

Molecular dynamics study of substance P peptides in a biphasic membrane mimic. (1/5113)

Molecular dynamics study of substance P peptides partitioned in a sodium dodecylsulfate micelle. (2/5113)

Specificity of native-like interhelical hydrophobic contacts in the apomyoglobin intermediate. (3/5113)

A specific transition state for S-peptide combining with folded S-protein and then refolding. (4/5113)

The Enterococcus hirae copper chaperone CopZ delivers copper(I) to the CopY repressor. (5/5113)

Selecting near-native conformations in homology modeling: the role of molecular mechanics and solvation terms. (6/5113)

The magnitude of changes in guanidine-HCl unfolding m-values in the protein, iso-1-cytochrome c, depends upon the substructure containing the mutation. (7/5113)

South African public sceptical about new AIDS "cure".(8/5113)

Solvents

Water

Hexanes

Paint

Acetonitriles

Toluene

Dimethylformamide

Models, Molecular

Acetone

Methanol

Trichloroethanes

Protein Conformation

Thermodynamics

Methylene Chloride

Organic Chemicals

Chloroform

Solutions

Models, Chemical

Hydrogen Bonding

Occupational Exposure

Dimethyl Sulfoxide

Xylenes

Tetrachloroethylene

Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Crystallography, X-Ray

Trichloroethylene

Temperature

Ionic Liquids

Hydrogen-Ion Concentration

Crystallization

Solubility

Kinetics

Molecular Structure

Octanes

Ethylene Glycols

Butanols

Alcohols

Countercurrent Distribution

Volatilization

Protein Structure, Secondary

Molecular Conformation

2-Propanol

1-Propanol

Deuterium

Molecular Dynamics Simulation

Computer Simulation

Catalysis

Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

Deuterium Oxide

Formamides

Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid

Proteins

X-Ray Diffraction

Static Electricity

Chemistry, Physical

Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions

Hydrocarbons

Occupational Diseases

Binding Sites

Printing

Circular Dichroism

Protein Folding

Benzene

Clostridium acetobutylicum

Spectrometry, Fluorescence

Alkanes

Physicochemical Phenomena

Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated

Benzene Derivatives

Air Pollutants, Occupational

Viscosity

Protein Denaturation

Chromatography, Gas

Polymers

Molecular Sequence Data

Chemistry, Pharmaceutical

Amino Acid Sequence

Biophysics

Biophysical Phenomena

1-Butanol