Solid Phase Extraction
Inorganic Chemicals
Burseraceae
Calibration
Tandem Mass Spectrometry
A mass spectrometry technique using two (MS/MS) or more mass analyzers. With two in tandem, the precursor ions are mass-selected by a first mass analyzer, and focused into a collision region where they are then fragmented into product ions which are then characterized by a second mass analyzer. A variety of techniques are used to separate the compounds, ionize them, and introduce them to the first mass analyzer. For example, for in GC-MS/MS, GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY is involved in separating relatively small compounds by GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY prior to injecting them into an ionization chamber for the mass selection.
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Acanthopanax
Limit of Detection
Reproducibility of Results
The statistical reproducibility of measurements (often in a clinical context), including the testing of instrumentation or techniques to obtain reproducible results. The concept includes reproducibility of physiological measurements, which may be used to develop rules to assess probability or prognosis, or response to a stimulus; reproducibility of occurrence of a condition; and reproducibility of experimental results.
Spectrophotometry, Atomic
Reference Standards
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Mass Spectrometry
Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
A mass spectrometry technique used for analysis of nonvolatile compounds such as proteins and macromolecules. The technique involves preparing electrically charged droplets from analyte molecules dissolved in solvent. The electrically charged droplets enter a vacuum chamber where the solvent is evaporated. Evaporation of solvent reduces the droplet size, thereby increasing the coulombic repulsion within the droplet. As the charged droplets get smaller, the excess charge within them causes them to disintegrate and release analyte molecules. The volatilized analyte molecules are then analyzed by mass spectrometry.
Sensitivity and Specificity
Water Pollutants, Chemical
Indicators and Reagents
Substances used for the detection, identification, analysis, etc. of chemical, biological, or pathologic processes or conditions. Indicators are substances that change in physical appearance, e.g., color, at or approaching the endpoint of a chemical titration, e.g., on the passage between acidity and alkalinity. Reagents are substances used for the detection or determination of another substance by chemical or microscopical means, especially analysis. Types of reagents are precipitants, solvents, oxidizers, reducers, fluxes, and colorimetric reagents. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed, p301, p499)
Molecular Structure
Solid Phase Microextraction
Solid-Phase Synthesis Techniques
Techniques used to synthesize chemicals using molecular substrates that are bound to a solid surface. Typically a series of reactions are conducted on the bound substrate that results in either the covalent attachment of specific moieties or the modification of existing function groups. These techniques offer an advantage to those involving solution reactions in that the substrate compound does not have to be isolated and purified between the reaction steps.
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
Trace analysis of ethinyl estradiol in casein diet using gas chromatography with electron capture detection. (1/374)
Ethinyl estradiol (EE2) is an extremely potent synthetic estrogen and a common component in oral contraceptives. The drug has a well-characterized pharmacological profile and is used as a positive control in toxicological investigations of compounds having estrogenic activity. An analytical method developed for the determination of low microg/kg levels of EE2 in a casein-based rodent diet is presented. A methanol extract of casein diet is purified for instrumental analysis by a 3-fold solid-phase extraction process. The sample extract is derivatized with pentafluoropropionic anhydride to the pentafluoropropionyl product and analyzed by capillary gas chromatography with electron-capture detection. Recoveries of EE2 from casein diet fortified at 5, 10, and 50 microg/kg average 88.8% and have a relative standard deviation (%) of 7.2. The method limit of detection in a casein-based diet is 1 microg/kg. (+info)Superheated water extraction of essential oils of Origanum micranthum. (2/374)
Superheated water extraction is used to extract essential oil of leaves of Origanum micranthum. The effect of different temperatures on the essential oil profile and rate of extraction as a function of time is investigated. The components of essential oil of Origanum micranthum are removed from the aqueous extract by C18 solid-phase extraction. The identification of components is carried out using comprehensive gas chromatography-time of flight-mass spectrometry. The number of extracted components is almost the same; however, the concentrations change with changing temperature. The highest yield (0.64%) is found at a temperature of 150 degrees C, 2 mL/min and 60 bar for 30 min. The increasing temperature from 100 degrees C to 175 degrees C increased the rate of extraction of six selected components of essential oil of Origanum micranthum. cis-Sabinenehydrate exhibits the fastest rate of extraction at all temperatures studied. Some degradation products are observed at a temperature of 175 degrees C. (+info)Development of an impregnated reagent and automation of solid-phase analytical derivatization for carbonyls: proof of principle. (3/374)
This study undertakes reduction of scale and automation of a solid-phase analytical derivatization of carbonyls with 2,4-dinitrophenylhyrazine on a styrene-divinylbenzene resin (XAD-2). Three processes are tested. In the batch process, an aqueous phase consisting of 50 microL of sample and 150 microL of reagent solution is contacted with 6 mg XAD-2 by shaking. An impregnated reagent consisting of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine hydrochloride (DNPH) deposited on XAD-2 enables two additional processes. In-vial derivatization with an impregnated reagent requires shaking 50 microL of sample with 6 mg of the impregnated reagent and reduced the reaction time from 10 to 5 min. The third process involves packing impregnated reagent a mini-column and flowing 50 microL of sample through under positive pressure supplied by a Harvard Pump. This reduces sample preparation time to 1 min. Studies are conducted with worst-case model analytes: butanone, 2-pentanone, and malonyldialdehyde. The carbonyl of the two ketones is hindered, and, thus, these two compounds react very slowly with DNPH in aqueous solution. Malonyldialdehyde is highly water soluble, and it does not react in aqueous phase but also would not sorb onto XAD-2 for reaction. Nevertheless, derivatization/extraction of all model compounds any of the three procedures result in reproducible and high yields. (+info)Simplified method for determining the radiochemical purity of 99mTc-MAG3. (4/374)
99mTc-Mercaptoacetyltriglycine is used for dynamic renal imaging, and the summary of product characteristics (SPC) for the European formulation specifies a shelf life of 1 or 4 h, depending on the reconstitution volume of the kit. To minimize the time required to test the radiochemical purity, a simplified quality control method was developed. METHODS: To satisfy the recommendations of the International Commission on Harmonisation, results obtained with the methods described in the European and American SPCs were compared with those obtained with the simplified method. Further validation of the new method was performed by comparison with the standard 2-strip thin-layer chromatographic method as well as tests for linearity and limits of detection and quantification. RESULTS: The simplified method provided results comparable to those provided by the registered SPC methods but was more rapid to perform and used smaller volumes of solvents. CONCLUSION: The simplified method is a reasonable alternative to the registered SPC methods. (+info)Improved method of plasma 8-Isoprostane measurement and association analyses with habitual drinking and smoking. (5/374)
AIM: To develop a simple and accurate method for quantifying 8-isoprostane in plasma by employing a combination of two-step solid-phase extraction of samples and a commercially available ELISA kit, and by this method to examine the effects of drinking and smoking habits against the levels of plasma 8-isoprostane in healthy Japanese volunteers. METHODS: Plasma 8-isoprostane was extracted with ODS gel suspension followed by NH(2) Sep-Pak column. The 8-isoprostane fractions were assayed using a commercially available ELISA kit. We measured plasma 8-isoprostane levels in 157 healthy Japanese volunteers divided into three groups (64 non-habitual drinkers, 56 moderate drinkers and 37 habitual drinkers) according to their alcohol consumption per week. Genotypes of aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) were also determined to investigate the plasma 8-isoprostane levels with reference to drinking habits. In addition, the plasma 8-isoprostane levels of 96 non-smokers and 61 smokers from the same subjects were compared. RESULTS: Our method fulfilled all the requirements for use in routine clinical assays with respect to sensitivity, intra- and inter-assay reproducibility, accuracy and dynamic assay range. Significant increases of plasma 8-isoprostane levels were observed in female habitual drinkers when compared with those of non-habitual drinkers (t = 5.494, P<0.0001) as well as moderate drinkers (t = 3.542, P<0.005), and 8-isoprostane levels were also significantly different between ALDH2*2/1 and ALDH2*1/1 in the female habitual drinkers (t = 6.930, P<0.0001), suggesting that excessive drinking of alcohol may increase oxidization stress, especially in females. On the contrary, no significant difference of the plasma 8-isoprostane levels was observed between non-smokers and smokers. CONCLUSION: Our present method was proved to be a simple and accurate tool for measuring plasma 8-isoprostane. However, the clinical utility of plasma 8-isoprostane for drinking and smoking habits was limited since elevated 8-isoprostane levels were observed in female heavy drinkers, and no association was found between smokers and nonsmokers. (+info)Evidence against a direct interaction between intracellular carbonic anhydrase II and pure C-terminal domains of SLC4 bicarbonate transporters. (6/374)
Based on solid-phase binding assays with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay detection, previous investigators suggested that intracellular carbonic anhydrase II (CA II) interacts at high affinity with the C-terminal (Ct) domains of SLC4 bicarbonate-transport proteins, expressed as glutathione S-transferase (GST) fusion proteins, to form functional HCO3- metabolons. Here we re-evaluated this protein-protein interaction using two solid-phase binding assays. We first compared the ability of the Ct domain of three SLC4 transporters, SLC4-A1 (AE1), SLC4-A4 (NBCe1), and SLC4-A8 (NDCBE), to bind immobilized CA II, using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay detection. We found that when expressed as GST fusion proteins, all three bind to CA II (Kd 300-600 nM) better than does pure GST. However, we detected no binding of pure SLC4-Ct peptides to immobilized CA II. Second, we reversed assay orientation by immobilizing the SLC4-Ct fusion proteins or peptides. We found that more CA II binds to GST than to any of the three GST-SLC4-Ct fusion proteins. Furthermore, we detected no binding of CA II to any of the immobilized pure SLC4-Ct peptides. Finally, we used surface plasmon resonance to detect possible rapid interactions between CA II and the pure peptides. Although we detected acetazolamide binding to immobilized CA II and specific antibodies binding to immobilized SLC4-Ct peptides, we detected no binding of CA II to immobilized SLC4-Ct or vice versa. Thus, although an HCO3 metabolon may exist, CA II cannot bind directly to pure SLC4-Ct peptides and can bind to GST-SLC4-Ct fusion proteins only when the CA II is immobilized and the fusion protein is soluble, and not vice versa. (+info)Control of matrix effects in the analysis of urinary F2-isoprostanes using novel multidimensional solid-phase extraction and LC-MS/MS. (7/374)
F(2)-isoprostanes (F(2)-iPs), established markers of oxidative stress, exist as four sets of regioisomers. Simultaneous and specific determination of F(2)-iPs can be achieved by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). We developed novel methods for urine sample preparation and HPLC to control matrix-related ion suppression effects in the LC-MS/MS analysis of F(2)-iPs. A selective solid-phase extraction (SPE) wash protocol was developed with an Oasis HLB (hydrophilic-lipophilic balance) SPE cartridge using an elution profile of [(3)H]8-iso-prostaglandin (PG)F(2alpha) (iPF(2alpha)-III) when the methanol concentration was increased under acidic, neutral, and base wash conditions. A multidimensional (MD)-SPE method that incorporated size exclusion chromatography [corrected] reverse-phase chromatography, and normal-phase chromatography was developed using an Oasis HLB SPE cartridge and an HLB microElution SPE plate. Average extraction recoveries of the deuterated internal standards of iPF(2alpha)-III and iPF(2alpha)-VI were 62 +/- 8% and 60 +/- 10%. A buffer-free HPLC method for the separation of F(2)-iP isomers was developed on base-deactivated C8 columns. Average matrix effects for iPF(2alpha)-III and iPF(2alpha)-VI were 95 +/- 6% and 103 +/- 5%. The clean extraction of urine F(2)-iPs using MD-SPE and the separation of F(2)-iP isomers using a novel HPLC method did not cause apparent ion suppression in the analysis of iPF(2alpha)-III and iPF(2alpha)-VI using LC-MS/MS. These findings should be useful for establishing a routine LC-MS/MS method for the analysis of F(2)-iPs. (+info)Enantioanalysis of bisoprolol in human plasma with a macrocyclic antibiotic HPLC chiral column using fluorescence detection and solid phase extraction. (8/374)
A sensitive, enantioselective, high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method was developed and validated to determine S-(-)- and R-(+)-bisoprolol in human plasma. Baseline resolution was achieved using the teicoplanin macrocyclic antibiotic chiral stationary phase (CSP) known as Chirobiotic T with a polar ionic mobile phase (PIM) consisting of methanol-glacial acetic acid-triethylamine (100 : 0.02 : 0.025, v/v/v) at a flow rate of 1.5 ml/min and fluorescence detection set at 275 nm for excitation and 305 nm for emission. All analyses with S-(-)-atenolol as the internal standard were conducted at ambient temperature. The assay involved the use of a solid-phase extraction procedure for human plasma samples prior to HPLC analysis. The C18 cartridge gave good recovery rates for both enantiomers without any interference. The method was validated over the range of 20-200 ng/ml for each enantiomer concentration. Recovery rates for S-(-)- and R-(+)-bisoprolol enantiomers were in the range of 95-102%. The method proved to be precise (within-run precision expressed as % RSD ranged from 1.0-6.2% and between-run precision ranged from 0.9-6.7%) and accurate (within-run accuracies expressed as percentage error ranged from 0.2-4.8% and between-run accuracies ranged from 0.3-1.7%). The limit of quantitation and limit of detection for each enantiomer in human plasma were 20 and 5 ng/ml, respectively. (+info)
Solid Phase Extraction Column Market Size, Share, Growth, Trends and Analysis to 2025: Research Corridor | Prismcoalition
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Solid phase extraction - Wikipedia
Online solid-phase extraction-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to determine free sterols in human serum - Universidad de...
Occurrence of Antibiotics in Influent and Effluent from 3 Major Wastewater-Treatment Plants in Finland. • Arctic Health
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Field-Based Application of Developed Solid Phase Extraction with Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry for Vanadium...
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Optimization Of Solid Phase Extraction By Experimental Design Methodology For Seperation of Sterol And Tocopherol In Sunflower...
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Rapid confirmatory assay for determining 12 sulfonamide antimicrobials in milk and eggs by matrix solid-phase dispersion and...
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SPE Cartridges
New Strata® Melamine SPE Cartridges Cut Sample Preparation Time in Half | SelectScience
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Mobile Dual Phase Extraction EFR® Enhanced Fluid Recovery
Kinesis TELOS® Nonpolar SPE Column, C18 120, 200 mg sorbent, 3 mL; 50/pk from Cole-Parmer
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Subject: ionic strength / Journal: Journal of chromatography / Subject: solid phase extraction - PubAg Search Results
A fluidic fiber platform modified for the selective extraction and on by Natasha Khan
ASTM D7168 - 16 Standard Test Method for <sup>99</sup>Tc in Water by Solid Phase...
Optimisation of the membrane-assisted passive sampler and its comparison with solid phase extraction technique
Quantification of Tetramethylenedisulfotetramine (TETS) in Various Food Matrices by Solid Phase Extraction Liquid...
Discovery® SPE 96-Well Plates - Solid Phase Extraction (SPE) | Sigma-Aldrich
Strata-X PRO
Solid phase extraction and metabolic profiling of exudates from living copepods - DTU Orbit
Lipophagy prevents activity‐dependent neurodegeneration due to dihydroceramide accumulation in vivo | EMBO Reports
Lipophagy prevents activity‐dependent neurodegeneration due to dihydroceramide accumulation in vivo | EMBO Reports
Patent US5438129 - DNA purification by solid phase extraction using partially fluorinated ... - Google Patents
Collecting peptide release from the brain using porous polymer monolith-based solid phase extraction capillaries
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Molecularly Imprinted Nanomicrospheres as Matrix Solid-Phase Dispersant Combined with Gas Chromatography for Determination of...
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Phase extraction based on iteration algorithm with crossed fringes in phase measuring deflectometry | (2017) | Jin | ...
OSA | Two-dimensional regression for interferometric phase extraction
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GERSTEL, Inc. USA
A simplified SPE procedure combined with HPLC-ESI/MS for phospholipid determination
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Detection of Chloropropanol Content in Soy Sauce by SLE and GCMS Method-Agela
Online solid phase extraction with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for determination of estrogens and...
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IJERPH | Free Full-Text | Application of Solid Phase Extraction on Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes of Some Heavy Metal Ions to...
Determination of some frequently used antibiotics in waste waters using solid phase extraction followed by high performance...
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A rapid method for extraction of total lipids from whey protein concentrates and separation of lipid classes with solid phase...
Boom method - Wikipedia
黨參指標成分分析研究 臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統
Determination of Drugs by Online Column-Switching Liquid Chromatography | AVESİS
Brevet US5598933 - Method for extraction, extraction cartridge and automated extraction ... - Google Brevets
Biotage - Optimized Sample Preparation Method for Alcohol Biomarkers
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Publications - Institut des Sciences Analytiques (ISA) - UMR 5280
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Ultra trace analysis of PAHs by designing simple injection of large amounts of analytes through the sample reconcentration on...
Determination of benzoapyrene in traditional, industrial and semi-industrial breads using a modified QuEChERS extraction,...
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Pressurized liquid extraction using water/isopropanol coupled with solid-phase extraction cleanup for industrial and...
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LABORATOIRE DE GENIE CHIMIQUE
Patent US5476368 - Sterile fluid pump diaphragm construction - Google Patents
Carbon black
"Graphitized carbons for solid-phase extraction". Journal of Chromatography A. 885 (1-2): 73-95. doi:10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00085 ... The most common use (70%) of carbon black is as a pigment and reinforcing phase in automobile tires. The structure and ...
MCPB
Wells, M. J. M.; Yu, L. Z. (2000). "Solid-phase extraction of acidic herbicides". Journal of Chromatography A. 885 (1-2): 237- ...
Fluorous chemistry
This property can be useful in organic synthesis and separation methods such as solid phase extraction. In practice, a ... Zhang, W.; Curran, D. P. (2006). "Synthetic Applications of Fluorous Solid-Phase Extraction (F-SPE)". Tetrahedron. 62 (51): ... for fluorous phases or fluorous-derivatized solid phases allows for near complete recovery of the tagged reagent (i.e., near ... These reagents can then be separated from organic solvents by extraction with fluorinated solvents such as perfluorohexane. The ...
Phenolic content in wine
Mattivi F. (1993). "Solid phase extraction of trans-resveratrol from wines for HPLC analysis". Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel- ... Vrhovsek U. (1998). "Extraction of Hydroxycinnamoyltartaric Acids from Berries of Different Grape Varieties". J Agric Food Chem ... The amount of phenols leached is known as extraction. These compounds contribute to the astringency, color and mouthfeel of the ... The technique allows for a better extraction of phenolic compounds. The exposure of wine to oxygen in limited quantities ...
Stephen G. Weber
They have developed thin films for solid-phase micro extraction (SPME). Weber develops electrochemical detectors for use with ...
Use of beta-adrenergic agonists in livestock
Solid-phase extraction technology was employed for sample purification and enrichment. After extraction and purification, the ... 1 for solid and liquid samples, respectively. "Beta-agonists: What are they and should I be concerned?". Retrieved 9 January ...
Carisoprodol
Sensitive GC-MS quantitation after solid phase extraction in 19 fatal cases". Forensic Science International. 86 (3): 173-80. ...
Polymer devolatilization
Examples are: Solid polymer, liquid phase: Extraction of caprolactam from Polyamides with water. Solid polymer, gas phase: ... Devolatilization can be carried out when a polymer is in the solid or liquid phase, with the volatile components going into a ... Liquid polymer, gas phase: Removal of Styrene from Polystyrene via vacuum. It is usual for different types of devolatilization ... The thermodynamic activity of volatiles needs to be higher in the polymer than in the other phase for them to leave the polymer ...
DNA separation by silica adsorption
Toward a microchip-based solid-phase extraction method for isolation of nucleic acids. Electrophoresis, 23, 727-733 (2002). ( ...
Dissolved organic carbon
... and solid-phase extraction. Among them solid-phase extraction is considered as the cheapest and easiest technique. Blackwater ... Resuspension-induced partitioning of organic carbon between solid and solution phases from a river-ocean transition. Mar. Chem ... and a dissolved phase (DIC). PIC mainly consists of carbonates (e.g., CaCO3), DIC consists of carbonate (CO32-), bicarbonate ( ...
Yessotoxin
Solid phase extraction also can be used to isolate YTXs from the sample medium. This technique separates the components of a ... shellfish by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry based on enrichment by solid-phase extraction". ... This can be achieved by several methods: Liquid-liquid extraction or solvent extraction can be used to isolate YTXs from the ... The drawback of using the solvent extraction method is the levels of analyte recovery can be poor, so any results obtained from ...
Spongiochloris spongiosa
Bioactive phenols in algae: The application of pressurized-liquid and solid-phase extraction techniques. L. Onofrejová, J. ...
Naturally occurring phenols
Further fractionation of the extract can be achieved using solid phase extraction columns, and may lead to isolation of ... The application of pressurized-liquid and solid-phase extraction techniques". Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis ... Phenol extraction is a processing technology used to prepare phenols as raw materials, compounds or additives for industrial ... Extraction can be performed using different solvents. There is a risk that polyphenol oxidase (PPO) degrades the phenolic ...
QuEChERS
... is a solid phase extraction method for detection of pesticide residues in food. The name is a portmanteau word formed ... Following this, the sample is put through a dispersive solid phase extraction cleanup prior to analysis by gas-liquid ... Some modifications to the original QuEChERS method had to be introduced to ensure efficient extraction of pH-dependent ...
Metoprolol
Albers S, Elshoff JP, Völker C, Richter A, Läer S (2005). "HPLC quantification of metoprolol with solid-phase extraction for ... thereby decreasing the slope of phase 4 in the nodal action potential (reducing Na+ uptake) and prolonging repolarization of ... phase 3 (slowing down K+ release).[non-primary source needed] It also suppresses the norepinephrine-induced increase in the ...
Estazolam
"Determination of estazolam in plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with solid-phase extraction" (PDF). Anal Sci. 18 ...
Paul L. Edmiston
Preferential Extraction of Hydrocarbons from Fire Debris Samples by Solid Phase Microextraction. Journal of Forensic Sciences. ... J Non-Crystalline Solids, 351, 3174-3178 (2005). Jourden, M. J.*; Geiss, P.*; Thomenius, M. J.*; Horst, L. A.*; Barty, M. M.*; ... Selective Detection of Gas-Phase TNT by Integrated Optical Waveguide Spectrometry Using Molecularly Imprinted Sol-Gel Sensing ...
Radioanalytical chemistry
These separation methods include precipitation, Ion Exchange, Liquid Liquid extraction, Solid Phase extraction, Distillation, ... The advantage of solid state detectors is the greater resolution of the resultant energy spectrum. Usually NaI(Tl) detectors ...
Supercritical adsorption
Selective Solid-Phase Extraction of a-Tocopherol by Functionalized Ionic Liquid-modified Mesoporous SBA-15 Adsorbent. ... adsorption from supercritical gases in extraction processes and chromatography. Besides, knowledge of gas/solid interface ... The solid sample is placed in a sample holder on one arm of the microbalance while the counterpart is loaded on the other arm. ... However, adsorbed-phase density is the decisive factor for the existence of this end. The state of adsorbate at the "end" ...
Ion suppression in liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
An effective sample preparation protocol, usually involving either liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) or solid phase extraction ( ... Van Hout, MW; Hofland CM; Niederländer HA; de Jong GJ (2000). "On-line coupling of solid-phase extraction with mass ... "On-line coupling of solid-phase extraction with mass spectrometry for the analysis of biological samples. I. Determination of ... Similar is the effect of reducing the mobile phase flow rate to the nanolitre-per-minute range since, in addition to resulting ...
Dienolone
Trenbolone (trienolone) Waller CC, McLeod MD (2014). "A simple method for the small scale synthesis and solid-phase extraction ...
Dennis P. Curran
Curran also introduced fluorous solid phase extraction, a simple separation technique that enabled much subsequent work. The ... Curran introduced light fluorous reactions, fluorous triphasic reactions, fluorous phase vanishing reactions (with Ilhyong Ryu ... A fluorous-phase strategy for improving separation efficiency in organic synthesis" Science 1997, 275, 823-826. doi 10.1126/ ... and fluorous mixture synthesis (or FMS). FMS is the first example of solution phase synthesis with separation tagging, and it ...
Diagnostic microbiology
Solid phase extraction which separates long polymers like DNA from other substances found in the cells. This is similar to ... The lag phase is not well known in microbiology, but it is speculated that this phase consists of the microorganism adjusting ... The log phase is the period where a culture experiences logarithmic growth until nutrients become scarce. The stationary phase ... where the solid phase is fixed and selectively binds a cellular component, allowing for its isolation. Gel electrophoresis is a ...
Reed McNeil Izatt
Izatt, R. M. Review of selective ion separations at BYU using liquid membrane and solid phase extraction procedures. J. Incl. ... Izatt, R. et al Solid phase extraction of ions of analytical interest using molecular recognition technology. Am. Lab. 1994 Vol ... Rahman, I. et al Determination of lead in solution by solid phase extraction, elution, and spectrophotometric detection using 4 ... Dulanská, S. Pre-concentration and determination of 90Sr in radioactive wastes using solid phase extraction techniques. J. ...
Bioavailability (soil)
Estimates of bioavailability can also be obtained from chemical solid-phase soil extractions. Fugacity modelling of ... Ionic compounds, such as heavy metals, can be precipitated into the solid phase. Volatile compounds can be lost as aerosols to ... Depending on its chemical properties, a contaminant may or may not be found in the aqueous phase. Organic contaminants may ... bioavailability is based on the solubility and partitioning of compounds into aqueous and non-aqueous phases. This model ...
Xylazine
Barroso M, Gallardo E, Margalho C, Devesa N, Pimentel J, Vieira DN (April 2007). "Solid-phase extraction and gas ...
Fludiazepam
"Screening and determination of benzodiazepines in whole blood using solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography/mass ...
Spin column-based nucleic acid purification
... is a solid phase extraction method to quickly purify nucleic acids. This method ... extraction. DNA separation by silica adsorption Guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction Ethanol precipitation ... relies on the fact that nucleic acid will bind to the solid phase of silica under certain conditions. The stages of the method ... A procedure for the large-scale isolation of highly purified plasmid DNA using alkaline extraction and binding to glass powder ...
Alkane
"Determination of floral fragrances of Rosa hybrida using solid-phase trapping-solvent extraction and gas chromatography-mass ... This is because even-numbered alkanes pack well in the solid phase, forming a well-organized structure which requires more ... again depending on the ability of the alkane in question to pack well in the solid phase. Alkanes do not conduct electricity in ... In plants, the solid long-chain alkanes are found in the plant cuticle and epicuticular wax of many species, but are only ...
Samuel Conway
"Determination of methylisoborneol in channel catfish pond water by solid phase extraction followed by gas chromatography-mass ...
Neodymium
Phase at STP. solid. Melting point. 1297 K (1024 °C, 1875 °F) ... Currently, most neodymium is extracted from bastnäsite and purified by solvent extraction. Ion-exchange purification is used ... In: Hannay N.B. (eds) The Chemical Structure of Solids. Treatise on Solid State Chemistry, vol 1. Springer, New York, NY. https ... In Hoffman, Hanna J; Shori, Ramesh K (eds.). Solid State Lasers XIV: Technology and Devices. Vol. 5707. p. 325. doi:10.1117/ ...
Boiling water reactor
The two-phase fluid (water and steam) above the core enters the riser area, which is the upper region contained inside of the ... This rise in pressure effectively subcools the reactor coolant instantaneously; the voids (vapor) collapse into solid water. ... The condensate is then pumped through feedwater heaters that raise its temperature using extraction steam from various turbine ... By swirling the two-phase flow in cyclone separators, the steam is separated and rises upwards towards the steam dryer while ...
Industry Foundation Classes
Body' indicates a 3D shape which may be represented by B-rep, NURBS, Constructive Solid Geometry (CSG), or swept profiles. It ... A project may include multiple buildings, multiple participants, and/or multiple phases according to the particular use. ... mid-file extraction is not possible, files are slow to parse, and definitions are non-hierarchical.[8] In addition to ifcXML ...
Hemp
When oxidized (often erroneously referred to as "drying"), hemp oil from the seeds becomes solid and can be used in the ... Hemp rope was phased out when manila rope, which does not require tarring, became widely available. Manila is sometimes ... "Extraction of hemp seed using near-critical CO2, propane and dimethyl ether". The Journal of Supercritical Fluids. 173: 105218 ...
Uranium
Phase at STP. solid. Melting point. 1405.3 K (1132.2 °C, 2070 °F) ... Gupta, C. K. & Mukherjee, T. K. (1990). Hydrometallurgy in extraction processes. Vol. 1. CRC Press. pp. 74-75. ISBN 978-0-8493- ... 2 (yellow), for U(III), U(IV), U(V), and U(VI), respectively.[103] A few solid and semi-metallic compounds such as UO and US ... 3). Under the right conditions of temperature and pressure, the reaction of solid UF. 4 with gaseous uranium hexafluoride (UF. ...
Deep learning
Arrowsmith, J; Miller, P (2013). "Trial watch: Phase II and phase III attrition rates 2011-2012". Nature Reviews Drug Discovery ... Each layer in the feature extraction module extracted features with growing complexity regarding the previous layer.[41] ... Feature processing by deep models with solid understanding of the underlying mechanisms ... composed of a 3-layers self-organising feature extraction neural network module (SOFT) followed by a multi-layer classification ...
Solubility
This solubilization is accompanied by alteration of the "primary solid" and possibly formation of a secondary solid phase. ... This process, known as liquid-liquid extraction, is an important technique in synthetic chemistry. Recycling is used to ensure ... In solid compounds (as opposed to elements), the solubility of a solute element can also depend on the phases separating out in ... For condensed phases (solids and liquids), the pressure dependence of solubility is typically weak and usually neglected in ...
Alloy
... consisting of two or more phases) or intermetallic. An alloy may be a solid solution of metal elements (a single phase, where ... However, as extractive metallurgy was still in its infancy, most aluminium extraction-processes produced unintended alloys ... solid-solid), shear steel (solid-solid), or crucible steel production (solid-liquid), mixing the elements via solid-state ... Unlike steel, in which the solid solution separates into different crystal phases (carbide and ferrite), precipitation ...
Polydimethylsiloxane
Stir Bar Sorptive Extraction (SBSE), and Solid Phase Microextraction (SPME) Applied to the Analysis of Roasted Arabica Coffee ... Solid PDMS samples (whether surface-oxidized or not) will not allow aqueous solvents to infiltrate and swell the material. Thus ... However, at short flow times (or low temperatures), it acts like an elastic solid, similar to rubber. Viscoelasticity is a form ... Bicchi, C.; Iori, C.; Rubiolo, P.; Sandra, P. (2002). "Headspace Sorptive Extraction (HSSE), ...
Mars sample-return mission
MAV is a 3-meter long, two-stage, solid-fueled rocket that will deliver the collected samples from the surface of Mars to the ... MAV in coast phase in Low Mars orbit after Main engine cutoff awaiting stage separation and second engine startup ... dust adhered to a location on the tube's interior surface where the dust could impede successful coupling and extraction. To ... They would be separated by a coast phase, after which the sample container would be released in orbit. As of early 2022, the ...
Sedimentation (water treatment)
Solid-phase extraction. *Sublimation. *Ultrafiltration. Devices. *API oil-water separator. *Belt filter ... the settled solids are compressed by gravity (the weight of solids), as the settled solids are compressed under the weight of ... Suspended solids (or SS), is the mass of dry solids retained by a filter of a given porosity related to the volume of the water ... Sedimentation is a physical water treatment process using gravity to remove suspended solids from water.[1] Solid particles ...
Lisdexamfetamine
Although lisdexamfetamine has shown limited effectiveness in the treatment of depression in clinical trials, a phase II ... increases the melting point and thereby ensures a solid product.[99] In the case of lisdexamfetamine, this is achieved by ... such as crushing or simple extraction. A relatively sophisticated biochemical process is needed to produce dextroamphetamine ... The phase 1 metabolism of amphetamine analogs is catalyzed by two systems: cytochrome P450 and flavin monooxygenase. ... ...
Petroleum
... and solid depend on subsurface conditions and on the phase diagram of the petroleum mixture.[56] ... ExtractionEdit. Oil extraction is simply the removal of oil from the reservoir (oil pool). Oil is often recovered as a water-in ... Oil extraction is costly and often environmentally damaging. Offshore exploration and extraction of oil disturb the surrounding ... Longmuir, Marilyn V. (2001). Oil in Burma : the extraction of "earth-oil" to 1914. Bangkok: White Lotus Press. p. 329. ISBN 978 ...
Nobelium
Phase .mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}. at STP. solid (predicted)[1]. ... out the gold using anion-exchange chromatography before isolating the nobelium by elution from chromatographic extraction ... as stationary organic phase and 0.05 M hydrochloric acid as mobile aqueous phase, or using 3 M hydrochloric acid as an eluant ... It was found that the nobelium chloride produced was strongly adsorbed on solid surfaces, proving that it was not very volatile ...
Extractive metallurgy
Mineral processing and extraction of metals are very energy-intensive processes, which are not exempted of producing large ... Solids containing valuable metals are treated to form intermediate compounds for further processing or converted into their ... Mineral processing operations are needed firstly to concentrate the mineral phases of interest and reject the unwanted material ... During extraction of copper from copper sulfide minerals with Ethaline, chalcocite (Cu2S) and covellite (CuS) produce a yellow ...
Nano-thermite
A method for producing this material is the dynamic gas-phase condensation method, pioneered by Wayne Danen and Steve Son at ... Highly porous and uniform products can be achieved by super-critical extraction. As with all explosives, research into control ... At the temperatures prevailing during the reaction, the products can be solid, liquid or gaseous, depending on the components ... The powders made by the dynamic gas-phase condensation and the electrothermal synthesis processes are indistinguishable. A ...
Frank Hawthorne
Burdett JK, Lee S, Sha WC (1984) The method of moments and the energy levels of molecules and solids. Croat Chem Acta 57: 1193- ... Hydrogen-Line Extraction) showed this not to be the case. Of particular importance are the role of Li, Ti and H in amphiboles, ... reactions and that changes in bond topology correlate with reduced enthalpy of formation for some simple hydrated phases Using ... By combining Graph Theory, Bond-Valence Theory and the moments approach to the electronic energy density of solids he has ...
Polar organic chemical integrative sampler
The kinetics are characterized by an initial integrative phase, followed by an equilibrium partitioning phase. During the ... The sampling rate of POCIS can vary with changes in the water flow, turbulence, temperature, and the buildup of solids on the ... have been able to provide a time-integrated sample of water contamination with low detection limits and in situ extraction of ... Based on current results, the POCIS sampler remains in a linear phase for at least 30 days, and has been observed up to 56 days ...
Journey of Apollo 15 to the Moon
One of the few problems encountered during the launch phase came at the separation of the first and second stages. Solid-fuel ... and extraction. The lunar module sat below the command and service module, head-to-tail. As such, it was required for the CSM ... During the launch phase of the flight, Scott sat in the left-hand seat of the CSM, Worden in the center seat, and Irwin in the ...
KDE Software Compilation 4
Solid is the hardware API in KDE 4. It functions similarly to Phonon as it does not manage hardware on its own but makes ... The KDE 4.2 release "marks the end of the testing phase by being the first release ready for everyone - instead of just ... "The Road to KDE 4: Strigi and File Information Extraction". Dot.kde.org. 11 April 2007. Retrieved 15 August 2010. "KDE Commit- ... a device integration framework called Solid and a new style guide and default icon set called Oxygen. It also included a new, ...
NASA Institute for Advanced Concepts
NIAC 2015 Phase I and Phase II Selections May 7, 2015 (retrieved 28 Oct 2015). NASA, NIAC 2016 Phase I and Phase II Selections ... Solid State Air Purification System Hoyt, Robert: NanoTHOR: Low-Cost Launch of Nanosatellites to Deep Space Hoyt, Robert: ... Ultra Low-Energy Lunar Water Extraction Robert Moses: Advanced Aerocapture System for Enabling Faster-Larger Planetary Science ... NIAC 2018 Phase I and Phase II Selections Apr 30, 2018 (retrieved 30 Jun 2018). "NIAC 2019 Phase I and Phase II Selections". ...
NASICON
Lithium NASICONs are promising materials to be used as solid electrolytes in all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries. The most ... In both LATP and LAGP, non-conductive secondary phases are expected for larger aluminium content (x > 0.5 - 0.6). LAGP is more ... "Importance of Crystallographic Sites on Sodium-Ion Extraction from NASICON-Structured Cathodes for Sodium-Ion Batteries". ACS ... Knauth, P. (2009). "Inorganic solid Li ion conductors: An overview". Solid State Ionics. 180 (14-16): 911-916. doi:10.1016/j. ...
Drying
... passed to the gas phase directly from the solid phase, below the melting point of the solvent. It is increasingly applied to ... In contrast, the mechanical extraction of the solvent, e.g., water, by filtration or centrifugation, is not considered "drying ... Drying is a mass transfer process consisting of the removal of water or another solvent by evaporation from a solid, semi-solid ... the solids heat up and the higher temperatures speed up diffusion of water from the interior of the solid to the surface. ...
Actinide chemistry
It is known that the presence of a fine solid can stabilize an emulsion. Emulsions are often referred to as third phases in the ... The plutonium passes into the aqueous phase. The uranium is stripped from the kerosene solution by back-extraction into nitric ... This extraction is of the nitrate salts and is classed as being of a solvation mechanism. For example, the extraction of ... superconductor types of conductivity phase transitions; solid electrolyte molecular engines; and miniaturized molecular engines ...
Glaucoma
More compounds in this class are being investigated in phase 2 and phase 3 trials. A 2013 Cochrane Systematic Review compared ... For people with chronic closed-angle glaucoma, lens extraction can relieve the block created by the pupil and help regulate the ... that the Eye be grown more solid and hard, then naturally it should be...". Angle-closure glaucoma was treated with cataract ... Ong AY, Ng SM, Vedula SS, Friedman DS (March 2021). "Lens extraction for chronic angle-closure glaucoma". The Cochrane Database ...
Oil shale in China
The extraction of oil shale in China began in 1926 under the Japanese rule. The commercial-scale production of shale oil began ... It will use solid heat carrier technology. Maoming oil shale industry was developed from the 1960s to the 1990s by Maoming ... The processor is in the cold testing phase. The cost of shale oil production in Fushun is US$18.46 per barrel (1,500 yuan per ... Several other coal and oil companies have expanded their activities into oil shale extraction. As of 2011[update], there were ...
4D scanning transmission electron microscopy
... is used with ptychography to create higher contrast phase images. The placement of a phase plate with zones of 0 and π/2 phase ... Solid State Mater. Sci. 20 (2016) 240-246]". Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science. 21 (4): 219. Bibcode: ... New Ways of Information Extraction and Display". Microscopy and Microanalysis. 14 (S2): 70-71. Bibcode:2008MiMic..14S..70S. doi ... The technique has applications in visual diffraction imaging, phase orientation and strain mapping, phase contrast analysis, ...
Pasta processing
For the first phase of the finish drying, product goes into a dryer with multi rows of hot water circulation plates. This phase ... For egg noodles, eggs are added in the form of fresh eggs, frozen eggs, dry eggs, egg yolks or dry egg solids. If eggs are ... This unit has four areas which periods of intense moisture extraction alternately followed by periods of rest occur at eight ... This stage consists of two phases: in the first phase the product is exposed to high temperatures and humidity and in the ...
Fractional crystallization (chemistry)
Fractional crystallization can be used to separate solid-solid mixtures. An example of this is separating KNO3 and KClO3. Cold ... Phase transitions, Methods of crystal growth, All stub articles, Physical chemistry stubs, Materials science stubs). ... Water Extraction Fractional crystallization (geology) Fractional freezing Laser-heated pedestal growth Pumpable ice technology ...
Solid Phase Extraction & QuEChERS
... and materials for solid phase extraction (SPE) products including cartridges, glass tubes, 96-well plates, QuEChERS tubes ( ... Solid Phase Extraction (SPE). Solid phase extraction (SPE) is a technique used for rapid, selective sample preparation and ... Brochure: Solid Phase Extraction Products. Brochure: Supel™ QuE QuEChERS. Brochure: HybridSPE® Phospholipid Removal Technology ... Solid Phase Extraction (SPE) is a technique designed for rapid and selective sample preparation and purification, prior to ...
CDS Empore Oil and Grease Extraction Disks:Solid Phase Extraction:SPE Disks
| Fisher Scientific
Oil and Grease Extraction Disks at Fishersci.com ... CDS Empore Oil and Grease Extraction Disks Reduce extraction ... Formerly 3M™ Empore™ O&G Solid Phase Extraction Disks (SPE): 2270 and 2370. Reduce extraction times to an average of eight ... Provide up to 90% solvent reduction, excellent processing speed, and contamination-free extractions with accurate and ...
Application of Colorimetric Solid Phase Extraction (C-SPE) to Monitoring Nickel(II) and Lead(II) in Spacecraft Water Supplies
Building on our previous advances using Colorimetric Solid Phase Extraction (C-SPE) as a biocide monitoring technique [ ... Application of Colorimetric Solid Phase Extraction (C-SPE) to Monitoring Nickel(II) and Lead(II) in Spacecraft Water Supplies ... Citation: Dias, N., Gazda, D., Fritz, J., Porter, M. et al., "Application of Colorimetric Solid Phase Extraction (C-SPE) to ... Building on our previous advances using Colorimetric Solid Phase Extraction (C-SPE) as a biocide monitoring technique [1, 2], ...
Non-aqueous bonding of leuprorelin to ochratoxin A for peptide-based solid-phase extraction - Chemical Communications (RSC...
Non-aqueous bonding of leuprorelin to ochratoxin A for peptide-based solid-phase extraction N. Yamato, N. Kumagai, M. Okahira, ... Non-aqueous bonding of leuprorelin to ochratoxin A for peptide-based solid-phase extraction† ... This work presents the potential of peptide-mycotoxin interactions for durable non-aqueous extraction. ... and it was extended to the extraction of OTA from the heavily fatty matrices of coffee, achieving 95% recovery with improved ...
SPE multi 96-well plates | Solid phase extraction (SPE) | Chromatography | MACHEREY-NAGEL
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Are You Optimizing Your Solid-Phase Extraction? (Part 2)
I have dedicated this issue to answering the questions that we posed regarding the solid-phase extraction of propranolol from a ... I have dedicated this issue to answering the questions that we posed regarding the solid-phase extraction of propranolol from a ... Are You Optimizing Your Solid-Phase Extraction? (Part 2). .social-ris-container { display: flex; justify-content: space-between ... the last instalment I have dedicated this issue to answering the questions that we posed regarding the solid-phase extraction ...
Quantitation of Quetiapine in Human Blood by Solid Phase Extraction and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography | American...
Online solid-phase extraction liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry of hair cortisol using a surrogate analyte | Masaryk...
Solid-Phase Extraction | Analytics and Sample Preparation | MilliporeSigma
... columns use strong but reversible interactions between the analyte and the stationary phase to ensure reliable, rapid solid- ... The goal of solid-phase extraction is the selective isolation of target analytes from a complex sample or much larger sample ... As solid-phase extraction works on the principle of liquid chromatography, MilliporeSigmas LiChrolut® columns use strong but ... Under these conditions, the analyte is enriched as a narrow zone on the stationary phase. Subsequent to a washing step, which ...
Determination of 74 new psychoactive substances in serum using automated in-line solid-phase extraction-liquid chromatography...
A detailed description is given of the development and validation of a fully automated in-line solid-phase extraction-liquid ... Determination of 74 new psychoactive substances in serum using automated in-line solid-phase extraction-liquid chromatography- ... Determination of 74 new psychoactive substances in serum using automated in-line solid-phase extraction-liquid chromatography- ... formic acid as mobile phases. The chromatographic run time amounts to 9.3 min (including re-equilibration). The total cycle ...
Development and validation of a bioanalytical method using automated solid-phase extraction and LC-UV for the simultaneous...
Development and validation of a bioanalytical method using automated solid-phase extraction and LC-UV for the simultaneous ... Development and validation of a bioanalytical method using automated solid-phase extraction and LC-UV for the simultaneous ... Ambulatory induction phase treatment of cryptococcal meningitis in HIV integrated primary care clinics, Yangon, Myanmar ...
solid phase extraction method
Solid-Phase Extraction Solid Phase Extraction (SPE). Orochem synthesizes a full range of polymer-based, solid phase extraction ... Solid phase extraction (SPE) is an extraction method that uses a solid phase and a liquid phase to isolate one, or one type, of ... Solid Phase Extraction (SPE) is an extraction method that uses a solid phase and a liquid phase to isolate one, or one type, of ... The solid phase extraction is the basis of the Synergy Plant DNA Extraction Kit. Solid-phase extraction differs from liquid- ...
Development and validation of an automated solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatographic method for determination of...
Development and validation of an automated solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatographic method for determination of ... Development and validation of an automated solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatographic method for determination of ... Ambulatory induction phase treatment of cryptococcal meningitis in HIV integrated primary care clinics, Yangon, Myanmar ... Phase 3 Efficacy Analysis of a Typhoid Conjugate Vaccine Trial in Nepal ...
CNe - Cyanopropyl - Solid Phase Extraction
Solid Phase Extraction from Agilent
... of silica and polymeric Solid Phase Extraction products in a variety of sorbents from C18 to ion exchange and mixed-mode phases ... Solid Phase Extraction from Agilent. Agilent Technologies provide world beating range of silica and polymeric Solid Phase ... Extraction products in a variety of sorbents from C18 to ion exchange and mixed-mode phases. Available in both tube and well ...
Fundamentals of Solid Phase Extraction
... (SPE) are explained using drugs of abuse as an example for analyte functionalities. ... Comparisons are shown for liquid-liquid extraction and SPE. Where are the advantages using SPE and when to use which SPE ... Fundamentals are explained showing different extraction methods and how to adopt them for your analytes. Troubleshooting for ... Step-by-step guide to using solid phase extraction. *How to troubleshoot solid phase extraction. ...
SPE (SOLID PHASE EXTRACTION) - Teknolab
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Monodisperse Solid Phase Extraction Sorbents
Quantification of Urinary Mono-hydroxylated Metabolites of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by on-line Solid Phase Extraction...
We developed an on-line solid phase extraction coupled to isotope dilution-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass ... Quantification of Urinary Mono-hydroxylated Metabolites of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by on-line Solid Phase Extraction- ... Quantification of Urinary Mono-hydroxylated Metabolites of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by on-line Solid Phase Extraction- ... Quantification of Urinary Mono-hydroxylated Metabolites of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by on-line Solid Phase Extraction- ...
solid phase extraction spe columns Tenders in Bihar
Solid Phase Extraction
Quantification of 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone using solid-phase extraction and direct microvial insert thermal...
... furanone using solid-phase extraction and direct microvial insert thermal desorption gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. ... A GC-MS method for the determination of furaneol in fruit juice was developed using Lichrolut-EN solid-phase extraction (SPE) ... Quantification of 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone using solid-phase extraction and direct microvial insert thermal ... Quantification of 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone using solid-phase extraction and direct microvial insert thermal ...
Solid Phase Extraction Analytical Techniques - Jordi Labs - Laboratory Testing
PuriTest Alumina N Solid Phase Extraction (SPE) Column 200mg/3mL
Meizheng supplies quality PuriTest Alumina N Solid Phase Extraction (SPE) Column with factory price and ship all over the world ... Solid phase extraction (SPE) is one of the most used techniques in sample preparation. It is replacing the conventional time- ... Home,Industries,Milk Test Kits,Pre-treatment,PuriTest Alumina N Solid Phase Extraction (SPE) Column 200mg/3mL ... PuriTest Alumina N Solid Phase Extraction (SPE) Column 200mg/3mL. Add your review ...
Solid Phase Extraction with Acid Dissociation (SPEAD) Method For Mitigation of Drug Interference
IMSEAR at SEARO: DETERMINATION OF BENZODIAZEPINE IN SERUM BY THE HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHIC METHOD WITH SOLID...
ChromatographyHPLCAnalytesWastewaterSupercritical Fluid ExtrSilicaAdsorbentHeadspaceSeparationNucleic acidPreparationSorbentsLiquidPurificationDispersiveClassical solid-phase extrCompoundsAnalytical ChemistrySelectiveSample pretreatmentSolventAdsorbentsQuEChERSAdsorptionApparatusMetabolitesMethodIsolationBiological samplesAcetonitrileMeOHThroughputMethodsAnalysisSolventsDisksStationary phaseProductsSamplesProcedureColumnNickelProcessPrinciplesIons
Chromatography14
- As solid-phase extraction works on the principle of liquid chromatography, MilliporeSigma's LiChrolut® columns use strong but reversible interactions between the analyte and surface of the stationary. (emdmillipore.com)
- A detailed description is given of the development and validation of a fully automated in-line solid-phase extraction-liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (SPE-LC-MS/MS) method capable of detecting 90 central-stimulating new psychoactive substances (NPS) and 5 conventional amphetamine-type stimulants (amphetamine, 3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA), 3,4-methylenedioxy-amphetamine (MDA), 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-ethyl-amphetamine (MDEA), methamphetamine) in serum. (uni-koeln.de)
- Solid-phase extraction (SPE) is a highly selective mode of sample preparation, akin to the familiar principles of column chromatography. (hotelelpinchedeoro.com)
- dem solid-phase extraction (SPE) method and an online SPE method that use liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry for the analysis of 23 and 35 antibiotics, respectively, as used in several water-quality surveys conducted since 1999. (hotelelpinchedeoro.com)
- Quantification of 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone using solid-phase extraction and direct microvial insert thermal desorption gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. (oregonstate.edu)
- SPE, utilizing the same type of stationary phases as used in liquid chromatography columns, are practiced in different mechanisms including normal phase, reversed phase, ion-exchange, affinity chromatography and mixed-mode in the fields of agricultural and food, bio-analytical, environmental, and forensic applications. (mzfoodtest.com)
- In this paper, the determination of six frequently used benzodiazepines and metabolites: flunitrazepam, oxazepam, alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam and desmethyldiazepam in serum was developed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with solid phase extraction (SPE). (who.int)
- Phosalone, malathion and diazinon were analyzed in corn oil using solid phase extraction (SPE) with lanthanum silicate as a new solid sorbent followed by gas chromatography with nitrogen phosphorus detection (GC-NPD). (ac.ir)
- The composition of volatiles emitted by neem seed ( Azadirachta indica L.) and its cake obtained after extraction of oil was analyzed by headspace solid-phase micro extraction (HS-SPME) combined with gas chromatography and gas chromatography- mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Major differences were found in the volatile composition of seed and cake. (upt.ro)
- So in this work, p(HEMAPA) monolithic columns were developed as a novel kind of solid-phase extraction adsorbents, as well as p(HEMAPA) solid-phase extraction (SPE) adsorbent was coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) (p(HEMAPA-HPLC) for the determination of benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) on-line mode. (hacettepe.edu.tr)
- In summary, the method used solid-phase extraction followed by liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. (cdc.gov)
- Serum levels of FT 4 during pregnancy should be measured with online solid phase extraction-liquid chromatography, or tandem mass spectrometry on serum dialysate or ultrafiltrate. (medscape.com)
- Determination of alachlor and its metabolites in rat plasma and urine using solid phase extraction and liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry. (cdc.gov)
- Most of lipids in co-extractives were removed by liquid-liquid extraction and gel permeation chromatography. (montclair.edu)
HPLC4
- The individual recoveries of PAHs following the microwave-assisted L-L extraction and SPE with silica were assessed using HPLC-FD with satisfactory results. (pucv.cl)
- After p(HEMAPA-HPLC) para- meters including the injection volume, flow rate, and the sample volume had been optimized in detail, BaP separation procedures on the p(HEMAPA-HPLC) containing mobile phase, different amounts of BaP, and reusability were perfor- med. (hacettepe.edu.tr)
- The experimental results indi- cated that p(HEMAPA-HPLC) allowed for one-step BaPs extraction, clean-up and analytical determination under the optimal conditions. (hacettepe.edu.tr)
- Cromatografie MACHEREY-NAGEL - HPLC - GC - TLC - SPE (Solid Phase Extraction) - NUCLEODUR - NUCLEOSIL - CHROMABOND - CHROMAFIL - ALUGRAM. (adis-international.ro)
Analytes5
- C-SPE is a sorption-spectrophotometric platform based on the extraction of analytes onto a membrane impregnated with a colorimetric reagent that are then quantified on the surface of the membrane using a diffuse reflectance spectrophotometer. (sae.org)
- The goal of solid-phase extraction is the selective isolation of target analytes from a complex sample or much larger sample volume prior to chromatographic analysis (e.g. (emdmillipore.com)
- Solid Phase Extraction [video, running time 29 minutes 2 seconds] \\europa\839.02\training\Solid Phase Extraction (29.02 minutes).mp4 Lane C. Before a solid sample can be processed by SPE, it must first be extracted by soxhlet extraction, pressurized fluid extraction, or other method, to produce a solution that contains the analytes. (hotelelpinchedeoro.com)
- Fundamentals are explained showing different extraction methods and how to adopt them for your analytes. (metrolab.blog)
- He CY, Long YY, Pan JL, Li K, Liu F. Application of molecularly imprinted polymers to solid-phase extraction of analytes from real samples. (innovareacademics.in)
Wastewater1
- A solid-phase extraction method, based on the adsorption onto Diaion HP-20 resin, was developed for simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of Lanaset Blue 2R and Lanaset Yellow 28 dyes which are most together hazardous textile dyes in wastewater. (erciyes.edu.tr)
Supercritical Fluid Extr1
- Watch this video to see how the Nexera UC Supercritical Fluid Extraction/Chromatograph System can improve your analytical workflow by utilizing a completely new separation technology. (selectscience.net)
Silica5
- Reversed phase SPE sorbents can be either polymeric or silica based. (hotelelpinchedeoro.com)
- Agilent Technologies provide world beating range of silica and polymeric Solid Phase Extraction products in a variety of sorbents from C18 to ion exchange and mixed-mode phases. (crawfordscientific.com)
- The effectiveness of removing these interferences using solid phase extraction (silica, C18 and graphitized carbon black) was examined. (pucv.cl)
- Solid phase extraction with silica was the most effective method for the removal of pigments and tocopherol and allowed for the detection of PAHs in edible oils using fluorescence spectroscopy. (pucv.cl)
- For solid phase extraction cartridge based on silica gel, the capacity of the column is generally 1 ≤ 5 mg/100 mg. (specartridge.com)
Adsorbent4
- Graphite oxide was synthesized and used as a solid-phase adsorbent for Cu(II) and Pb(II) in various samples. (ebyu.edu.tr)
- This study was done to evaluate a new technique to determine the presence of methamphetamine in the hair using nano bentonite-based adsorbent as the filler of extraction column. (edu.iq)
- The common solid-phase extraction cartridge is mainly used as a needle tube type device with polyethylene as a material, and two pieces of a plug piece with the material of polypropylene or glass fiber are arranged in the device, and a certain amount of chromatographic adsorbent (filler) is filled in the middle of the two plug sheets. (specartridge.com)
- The upper end of the solid-phase extraction column is open, the lower end is a liquid outlet, and the liquid is discharged from the outlet after passing through the adsorbent. (specartridge.com)
Headspace3
- 6. A combined headspace solid phase extraction-dispersive liquidliquid microextraction method was developed for the extraction of residual solvents (dichloromethane, chloroform, methanol, ethanol, acetone, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, tetrahydrofuran, and pyridine) from herbal laxative medicines. (hotelelpinchedeoro.com)
- Headspace Solid Phase Micro Extraction and GC/MS Analysis of the Volatile Components in Seed and Cake of Azadirachta indica A. juss. (upt.ro)
- The recent acquisition of the Gerstel Multipurpose Sampler has given it an entire new lease of life, allowing us to perform sample preparation and automatic injection by headspace analysis, Solid Phase Micro Extraction (SPME) and conventional liquid injection. (drchrispook.com)
Separation6
- SPE is most often used to remove interfering compounds from a sample, In principle, the solid-phase extraction for nucleic acid exhibits efficient phase separation, low pollution risk, and small sample demand, compared to the conventional liquid-phase Eur. (hotelelpinchedeoro.com)
- Chromatographic separation is achieved using a reversed phase column with 5 mM ammonium acetate buffer at pH 9.2 (mobile phase A) and 5/95% 100 mM ammonium acetate buffer/acetonitrile (mobile phase B). The eluent from the column is ionized using an APCI interface to generate and transmit positive ions into the mass spectrometer. (cdc.gov)
- This review represents the recent advances of solid phase extraction from different mode of separation which are the most commonly used in recent days such as molecular imprinting solid phase extraction (MISPE), magnetic solid phase extraction (MSPE) and matrix solid phase dispersion (MSPD). (innovareacademics.in)
- A New and Efficient Method for the Adsorption and Separation of Arsenic Metal Ion from Mining Waste Waters of Zarshouran Gold Mine by Magnetic Solid-Phase Extraction with Modified Magnetic Nanoparticles', International Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology , 9(3), pp. 121-126. (ijnnonline.net)
- It is mainly used for separating all kinds of suspension difficult to be separated, especially suitable for separation of solid-liquid suspension with light concentration, heavy viscosity, fine particles and very small differential gravity of the two phases. (lnszjx.com)
- The high speed tubular centrifuge is mainly used in liquid-solid separation, liquid-liquid-solid separation in bio-pharmacy, beverage, chemical industry. (lnszjx.com)
Nucleic acid1
- Metagenomic analysis of viral nucleic acid extraction methods in respiratory clinical samples. (cdc.gov)
Preparation8
- Solid Phase Extraction (SPE) is a technique designed for rapid and selective sample preparation and purification, prior to chromatographic analysis. (sigmaaldrich.com)
- The phase chemistry selection allows users to screen for the retention and selectivity required to achieve sample preparation objectives. (sigmaaldrich.com)
- DPX ® tips provide an INTip solution for complete sample preparation that can be easily automated to achieve extraction in seconds. (sigmaaldrich.com)
- Solid-phase extraction (SPE) is a sample preparation technique by which compounds that are dissolved or suspended in a liquid matrix are extracted according to their physical and chemical properties. (hotelelpinchedeoro.com)
- Solid Phase Extraction Solid Phase Extraction is sample Preparation Method used for isolation, enrichment and purification of components from aqueous solutions depending upon their physical and chemical properties [24]. (hotelelpinchedeoro.com)
- Solid phase extraction (SPE) is one of the most used techniques in sample preparation. (mzfoodtest.com)
- The Meizheng family of solid-phase extraction (SPE) products are designed to simplify and improve your sample preparation by combining the right sorbent chemistry, device format and methodology. (mzfoodtest.com)
- QuEChERS (Quick-Easy-Cheap-Effective-Rugged-Safe) sample preparation approach involves liquid-liquid partitioning using acetonitrile and purifying the extract using dispersive solid-phase extraction (d-SPE). (generon-food-safety.com)
Sorbents3
- Our solid phase extraction (SPE) sorbents are specialty monodisperse microspheres with good chemical stability, broad pH range, and optimized surface functional groups. (amerigoscientific.com)
- Hydrolyzed samples are passed through solid phase extraction (SPE) sorbents. (cdc.gov)
- The wide range of the technique applications is possible due to introducing various modifications based on the use of different extraction solvent and salt formulation and buffer additions for salting-out partitioning step and the application of various d-SPE sorbents for clean-up step. (generon-food-safety.com)
Liquid5
- Solid-phase extraction (SPE) is an extractive technique by which compounds that are dissolved or suspended in a liquid mixture are separated from other compounds in the mixture according to their physical and chemical properties.Analytical laboratories use solid phase extraction to concentrate and purify samples for analysis. (hotelelpinchedeoro.com)
- Comparisons are shown for liquid-liquid extraction and SPE. (metrolab.blog)
- It is replacing the conventional time-consuming liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) method. (mzfoodtest.com)
- The potential of microwave-assisted liquid-liquid and solid phase extraction coupled with fluorescence spectroscopy and employing one- to three-way spectral data was assessed in terms of their capacity for the rapid detection of heavy polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in olive and sunflower oils. (pucv.cl)
- The simplest solid phase extraction can be done manually, by attaching a syringe to the upper end of the SPE cartridge and extruding the liquid from the extraction cartridge by squeezing the syringe. (specartridge.com)
Purification2
- The furaneol can be completely eluted out from the Lichrolut-EN SPE column with 1mL of methanol, which can be directly analyzed on GC-MS using an automated large volume microvial insert thermal desorption technique without further purification and concentration. (oregonstate.edu)
- Solid Phase Extraction is a method used for extraction, purification of compounds contained in complex matrices and purification of samples in the fields of industry, pharmacy, and toxicology analysis. (innovareacademics.in)
Dispersive1
- The multitude of available phase chemistries can be packed into an array of hardware formats such as individual cartridges, 96-well plates, and QuEChERS tubes (dispersive SPE), which can be processed using a vacuum manifold and dedicated accessories. (sigmaaldrich.com)
Classical solid-phase extr2
- Comparison of molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction (MISPE) with classical solid-phase extraction (SPE) for the detection of benzodiazepines in post-mortem hair samples. (innovareacademics.in)
- The size of the solid-phase extraction column can be divided into 1 mL,3 mL,6 mL,10 mL,15 mL,20 mL,30 mL,60 mL, and the like based on the volume of space above the classical solid-phase extraction column filler. (specartridge.com)
Compounds2
- Graphitized carbon black (GCB) is a sorbent that is widely used in solid phase extraction (SPE) to extract polar and non-polar pesticides/compounds from water samples. (hotelelpinchedeoro.com)
- In this work, a solid phase extraction procedure for the recovery of OMW phenolic compounds recently developed on water solutions was applied and assessed on two different actual site OMWs. (unibo.it)
Analytical Chemistry1
- Aguilar Arteaga K, Rodriguez JA, Barrado E. Magnetic solids in analytical chemistry: a review. (innovareacademics.in)
Selective1
- The conditions for leaching of metal contents in solid materials of the batteries were optimized.The effect of parameters influencing the process for achieving to an efficient and selective extraction of Cd, Co and Ni ions from synthetic samples and leach liquor of spent Ni-Cd batteries was investigated. (ac.ir)
Sample pretreatment3
- Since interactions between the stationary phase and matrix should not occur, it is important to perform appropriate sample pretreatment. (emdmillipore.com)
- Solid-phase extraction is one of the best sample pretreatment methods, with a series of advantages such as simplicity, low cost, and easy automation. (hotelelpinchedeoro.com)
- Hawach solid phase extraction cartridges are designed for sample pretreatment to remove or minimize sample matrix and other interferences to "clean up" a sample prior to analysis. (specartridge.com)
Solvent7
- Important analytical parameters including as pH, amount of sorbent, type and amount of eluting solvent, sample volume, vortex and ultrasonic bath time, matrix ions that effect the developed SiO2-APH-solid phase extraction (SPE) method were investigated and optimum parameters were detected. (yyu.edu.tr)
- Condition column according to phase: Reversed phase: use methanol, acetonitrile or isopropanol followed by solvent used for sample solution. (thermofisher.com)
- The solid phase SPE cartridge should be eluted with an appropriate solvent before the sample is extracted to keep the absorbent moist and the target compound or interfering compound can be adsorbed. (specartridge.com)
- Polar adsorbents for positive phase solid phase extraction, usually eluted with the organic solvent in which the target compound is located. (specartridge.com)
- In order to keep the adsorbents in the solid phase cartridge moist after activation and before the sample is added, the appropriate solvent should be maintained on the adsorbents after activation treatment. (specartridge.com)
- 6] Nogueira C.A., Delmas F., New Flowsheet for the Recovery of Cadmium, Cobalt and Nickel from Spent Ni-Cd Batteries by Solvent Extraction , Hydrometallurgy , 52 , p. 267 (1999). (ac.ir)
- 8] Reddy B.R., Priya D.N., Chloride Leaching and Solvent Extraction of Cadmium, Cobalt and Nickel from Spent Nickel-Cadmium, Batteries Using Cyanex 923 and 272, J. Power Sources , 161 , p. 1428 (2006). (ac.ir)
Adsorbents2
- Weak polar or non-polar adsorbents used in reverse solid phase extraction usually washed with water-soluble organic solvents, such as methanol, and then washed with water or buffer solvents. (specartridge.com)
- The adsorbents used for ion exchange solid phase extraction can be eluted with sample solvents when they are used in non-polar organic solvents, and when they are used for samples in active solvents, after leaching with water-soluble organic solvents, they can be eluted with appropriate PH values and aqueous solutions containing certain organic solvents and salt. (specartridge.com)
QuEChERS2
- QuEChERS Packets, 4g MgSO4, 1g NaCl, 1g TSCD, .5g DHS, 50-pk QuEChERS Premixed Extraction Salts are suitable for various QuEChERS Standards and used in analysis of multi-residual pesticides. (ibisscientific.com)
- Nowadays the most used protocols are the EN15662 and AOAC2007.1 Qtube QuEChERS kits - are available in practical pouches for the extraction phase and in 15 ml and 2 ml tubes for the clean-up. (generon-food-safety.com)
Adsorption2
- Considering the integrated adsorption-desorption processes, ENV+ allowed to achieve a) the highest recovery of total phenols when elution was done with acidified ethanol and b) the highest specific recovery of hydroxytyrosol when non-acidified ethanol was used as the desorbing phase. (unibo.it)
- The capacity of solid phase extraction cartridge refers to the adsorption capacity of solid-phase extraction cartridge packing. (specartridge.com)
Apparatus1
- Alternatively, a batch sample may be subjected to a solid phase extraction operation using a positive pressure or negative pressure solid phase extraction apparatus. (specartridge.com)
Metabolites1
- These metabolites underwent extensive phase II metabolism to yield sulfate and glucuronic acid conjugates. (cdc.gov)
Method7
- Solid phase extraction can be used Solid phase extraction (SPE) methods are based on the 6 steps with an example method as shown below. (hotelelpinchedeoro.com)
- That is, the proposed LCMS/MS method coupled with MCX-SPE extraction and 50% MeOH extraction method was developed. (hotelelpinchedeoro.com)
- It is usually used to clean up a sample before using a chromatographic or other analytical method to quantitate the amount of analyte(s) in EPA Method 3535 Solid Phase Extraction. (hotelelpinchedeoro.com)
- A GC-MS method for the determination of furaneol in fruit juice was developed using Lichrolut-EN solid-phase extraction (SPE) coupled to microvial insert thermal desorption. (oregonstate.edu)
- Solid Phase with Extraction Acid Dissociation (SPEAD) is a plate-based method for reducing drug interference in the ADA assay. (medicalbiochemist.com)
- Extraction of DNA, RNA, and protein is the basic method used in molecular biology. (jayhawks.be)
- In this simple and reliable method, testosterone from the brain and whole blood, and the internal standard, 17α-methyl testosterone, were extracted in 20% acetonitrile-phosphate buffer (pH 2.8), followed by solid phase extraction (SPE). (fujita-hu.ac.jp)
Isolation2
- Plant DNA Isolation using Phenol/Chloroform Extraction. (hotelelpinchedeoro.com)
- Further extraction led to the isolation of the new element in its raw state. (industrialheating.com)
Biological samples1
- LCFAs and oxylipins were first extracted from biological samples via solid-phase extraction. (spectroscopyonline.com)
Acetonitrile2
- The extracts were directly injected into an LC MS/MS system, using a biphenyl column and gradient elution with 2 mM ammonium formate/0.1% formic acid and acetonitrile/0.1% formic acid as mobile phases. (uni-koeln.de)
- Quantification was performed with gradient elution of a C8 reversed- phase column, with an alkaline water-acetonitrile-methanol eluent, free of buffer salts. (who.int)
MeOH1
- Figure S1) was isolated as a brownish amorphous solid with [α] D − 25 ( c 0.9, MeOH). (biomedcentral.com)
Throughput1
- Mobile phase options are limited to volatile buffers, and slow MS sampling rates can limit throughput advantages that such next-generation media offer. (chromatographyonline.com)
Methods1
- Building on our previous advances using Colorimetric Solid Phase Extraction (C-SPE) as a biocide monitoring technique [ 1 , 2 ], we are devising methods for the low level monitoring of nickel(II), lead(II) and other heavy metals. (sae.org)
Analysis3
- A fully automated on-line solid phase extraction procedure was developed and validated for the analysis of 30 key proteins biomarkers in Gammarus fossarum. (hotelelpinchedeoro.com)
- Advantages of this procedure are low quantitation limits (0.05-1.0 ng/mL), short extraction time, low consump- tion of organic solvents, and ease of automation and operation of the whole analysis. (hacettepe.edu.tr)
- Solid phase extraction technology has been widely used in many national standards (GB/T) and industry analysis standards. (specartridge.com)
Solvents1
- The solvents for the activation of solid phase extraction cartridge are different in different modes. (specartridge.com)
Disks2
- We offer SPE disks that accommodate rapid organic contaminant extraction, making them ideal for the EPA 500 series, including 525.1 and 508.1. (sigmaaldrich.com)
- Formerly 3M™ Empore™ O&G Solid Phase Extraction Disks (SPE): 2270 and 2370. (fishersci.com)
Stationary phase1
- Under these conditions, the analyte is enriched as a narrow zone on the stationary phase. (emdmillipore.com)
Products1
- Up to 8 and 10 degradation products were detected in the water phase of label 1 and 2, respectively. (europa.eu)
Samples3
- Extraction of trace level persistent organic pollutants is an important issue in water samples. (hacettepe.edu.tr)
- With the development of technology and the increase in the number of samples, more and more analytical laboratories began to use automated solid phase extraction, especially multi-channel solid phase extraction to process batch samples. (specartridge.com)
- Redox potentials and oxygen concentrations measured in the water phase of treated samples were indicative for aerobic conditions during the incubation period. (europa.eu)
Procedure2
- The following section describes the steps involved in a complete solid-phase extraction procedure. (hotelelpinchedeoro.com)
- Steps of a Solid-Phase Extraction Procedure. (hotelelpinchedeoro.com)
Column3
- Sample volumes larger than extraction column capacity. (thermofisher.com)
- Use larger extraction column volumes. (thermofisher.com)
- Lutein was removed using solid-phase extraction on a Envi-carb column. (montclair.edu)
Nickel2
- Application of Colorimetric Solid Phase Extraction (C-SPE) to Monitoring Nickel(II) and Lead(II) in Spacecraft Water Supplies," SAE Technical Paper 2004-01-2539, 2004, https://doi.org/10.4271/2004-01-2539 . (sae.org)
- Keep in mind the importance of cadmium, cobalt and nickel ions as environmentally and economically strategic heavy metals, the application of two acidic extractants, named bis(2-diethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (DEHPA) and 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone (HTTA), was assessed for the extraction-recovery of these ions from leached solution of spent rechargeable Ni-Cd batteries. (ac.ir)
Process2
- The irradiated target material is then dissolved and purified via two-step process (solid phase extraction) to produce Tc-pertechnetate for further labelling or distribution. (iba-radiopharmasolutions.com)
- An energy efficient pretreatment process for lignocellulosic biomass using the DYNAJETS cavitating jets will be developed to enable efficient extraction of sugar for conversion to biofuels. (osti.gov)
Principles2
- Thurman EM, Mills MS. Solid phase extraction: principles and practice. (innovareacademics.in)
- Solid-phase extraction: principles, techniques, and applications. (innovareacademics.in)
Ions1
- A Study on the Extraction of Cd(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) Ions by Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric Acid and 2-Thenoyltrifluoroacetone', Iranian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , 30(3), pp. 89-96. (ac.ir)