A plant family of the order Solanales, subclass Asteridae. Among the most important are POTATOES; TOMATOES; CAPSICUM (green and red peppers); TOBACCO; and BELLADONNA.
A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE. Members contain SOLANACEOUS ALKALOIDS. Some species in this genus are called deadly nightshade which is also a common name for ATROPA BELLADONNA.
A plant species of the genus SOLANUM, family SOLANACEAE. The fruit is a large, egg-shaped berry, varying in color from dark purple to red, yellowish, or white. The leaves are large and ovate. The flowers are pendant, violet, and two inches across.
A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE. Members contain physalin and withangulatin.
A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE. The hot peppers yield CAPSAICIN, which activates VANILLOID RECEPTORS. Several varieties have sweet or pungent edible fruits that are used as vegetables when fresh and spices when the pods are dried.
A plant species of the genus ATROPA, family SOLANACEAE that contains ATROPINE; SCOPOLAMINE; BELLADONNA ALKALOIDS and other SOLANACEOUS ALKALOIDS. Some species in this genus are called deadly nightshade which is also a common name for SOLANUM.
A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE. Members contain CEREBROSIDES and SCOPOLETIN.
A plant species of the family SOLANACEAE, native of South America, widely cultivated for their edible, fleshy, usually red fruit.
A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE. Members contain steroidal glycosides.
One of many different processes which occur in ANGIOSPERMS by which genetic diversity is maintained while INBREEDING is prevented.
The genetic complement of a plant (PLANTS) as represented in its DNA.
Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of plants.
A plant family of the order Linales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida best known for the coca plant.
Proteins found in plants (flowers, herbs, shrubs, trees, etc.). The concept does not include proteins found in vegetables for which VEGETABLE PROTEINS is available.
A plant species of the genus SOLANUM, family SOLANACEAE. The starchy roots are used as food. SOLANINE is found in green parts.
The functional hereditary units of PLANTS.
The gourd plant family of the order Violales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. It is sometimes placed in its own order, Cucurbitales. 'Melon' generally refers to CUCUMIS; CITRULLUS; or MOMORDICA.
A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE. Members contain NICOTINE and other biologically active chemicals; its dried leaves are used for SMOKING.
The fertilizing element of plants that contains the male GAMETOPHYTES.
The relationships of groups of organisms as reflected by their genetic makeup.
A plant genus of the family RUBIACEAE. It is best known for the COFFEE beverage prepared from the beans (SEEDS).
The reproductive organs of plants.
Enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of ester bonds within RNA. EC 3.1.-.
Members of the group of vascular plants which bear flowers. They are differentiated from GYMNOSPERMS by their production of seeds within a closed chamber (OVARY, PLANT). The Angiosperms division is composed of two classes, the monocotyledons (Liliopsida) and dicotyledons (Magnoliopsida). Angiosperms represent approximately 80% of all known living plants.
The figwort plant family of the order Lamiales. The family is characterized by bisexual flowers with tubular corollas (fused petals) that are bilaterally symmetrical (two-lips) and have four stamens in most, two of which are usually shorter.
Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in plants.
Alkaloids, mainly tropanes, elaborated by plants of the family Solanaceae, including Atropa, Hyoscyamus, Mandragora, Nicotiana, Solanum, etc. Some act as cholinergic antagonists; most are very toxic; many are used medicinally.
The process of cumulative change at the level of DNA; RNA; and PROTEINS, over successive generations.
Partial cDNA (DNA, COMPLEMENTARY) sequences that are unique to the cDNAs from which they were derived.

Patterns of evolutionary rate variation among genes of the anthocyanin biosynthetic pathway. (1/214)

The anthocyanin biosynthetic pathway is responsible for the production of anthocyanin pigments in plant tissues and shares a number of enzymes with other biochemical pathways. The six core structural genes of this pathway have been cloned and characterized in two taxonomically diverse plant species (maize and snapdragon). We have recently cloned these genes for a third species, the common morning glory, Ipomoea purpurea. This additional information provides an opportunity to examine patterns of evolution among genes within a single biochemical pathway. We report here that upstream genes in the anthocyanin pathway have evolved substantially more slowly than downstream genes and suggest that this difference in evolutionary rates may be explained by upstream genes being more constrained because they participate in several different biochemical pathways. In addition, regulatory genes associated with the anthocyanin pathway tend to evolve more rapidly than the structural genes they regulate, suggesting that adaptive evolution of flower color may be mediated more by regulatory than by structural genes. Finally, for individual anthocyanin genes, we found an absence of rate heterogeneity among three major angiosperm lineages. This rate constancy contrasts with an accelerated rate of evolution of three CHS-like genes in the Ipomoea lineage, indicating that these three genes have diverged without coordinated adjustment by other pathway genes.  (+info)

The active site of purple acid phosphatase from sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas) metal content and spectroscopic characterization. (2/214)

Purple acid phosphatase from sweet potatoes Ipomoea batatas (spPAP) has been purified to homogeneity and characterized using spectroscopic investigations. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry analysis revealed a molecular mass of approximately 112 kDa. The metal content was determined by X-ray fluorescence using synchrotron radiation. In contrast to previous studies it is shown that spPAP contains a Fe(III)-Zn(II) center in the active site as previously determined for the purple acid phosphatase from red kidney bean (kbPAP). Moreover, an alignment of the amino acid sequences suggests that the residues involved in metal-binding are identical in both plant PAPs. Tyrosine functions as one of the ligands for the chromophoric Fe(III). Low temperature EPR spectra of spPAP show a signal near g = 4.3, characteristic for high-spin Fe(III) in a rhombic environment. The Tyr-Fe(III) charge transfer transition and the EPR signal are both very sensitive to changes in pH. The pH dependency strongly suggests the presence of an ionizable group with a pKa of 4.7, arising from an aquo ligand coordinated to Fe(III). EPR and UV/visible studies of spPAP in the presence of the inhibitors phosphate or arsenate suggest that both anions bind to Fe(III) in the binuclear center replacing the coordinated water or hydroxide ligand necessary for hydrolysis. The conserved histidine residues of spPAP corresponding to His202 and His296 in kbPAP probably interact in catalysis.  (+info)

Antimutagenicity of sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas) roots. (3/214)

Antimutagenicity of the water extracts prepared from the storage roots of four varieties of sweetpotato with different flesh colors was investigated using Salmonella typhimurium TA 98. The extract from the whole roots of the purple-colored Ayamurasaki variety effectively decreased the reverse mutation induced not only by Trp-P-1, Trp-P-2, IQ, B[a]P, and 4-NQO but also by dimethyl sulfoxide extracts of grilled beef. Comparison of the inhibitory activity of the extracts from the normal Ayamurasaki and its anthocyanin-deficient mutant one suggested that the anthocyanin pigment in the flesh decreases the mutagenic activity of the mutagens as heterocyclic amines. Two anthocyanin pigments purified from purple-colored sweet-potato, 3-(6,6'-caffeylferulylsophoroside)-5-glucoside of cyanidin (YGM-3) and peonidin (YGM-6) effectively inhibited the reverse mutation induced by heterocyclic amines, Trp-P-1, Trp-P-2, and IQ in the presence of rat liver microsomal activation systems.  (+info)

Genome mapping in capsicum and the evolution of genome structure in the solanaceae. (4/214)

We have created a genetic map of Capsicum (pepper) from an interspecific F2 population consisting of 11 large (76.2-192.3 cM) and 2 small (19.1 and 12.5 cM) linkage groups that cover a total of 1245.7 cM. Many of the markers are tomato probes that were chosen to cover the tomato genome, allowing comparison of this pepper map to the genetic map of tomato. Hybridization of all tomato-derived probes included in this study to positions throughout the pepper map suggests that no major losses have occurred during the divergence of these genomes. Comparison of the pepper and tomato genetic maps showed that 18 homeologous linkage blocks cover 98.1% of the tomato genome and 95.0% of the pepper genome. Through these maps and the potato map, we determined the number and types of rearrangements that differentiate these species and reconstructed a hypothetical progenitor genome. We conclude there have been 30 breaks as part of 5 translocations, 10 paracentric inversions, 2 pericentric inversions, and 4 disassociations or associations of genomic regions that differentiate tomato, potato, and pepper, as well as an additional reciprocal translocation, nonreciprocal translocation, and a duplication or deletion that differentiate the two pepper mapping parents.  (+info)

Epigenetic interactions among three dTph1 transposons in two homologous chromosomes activate a new excision-repair mechanism in petunia. (5/214)

Unstable anthocyanin3 (an3) alleles of petunia with insertions of the Activator/Dissociation-like transposon dTph1 fall into two classes that differ in their genetic behavior. Excision of the (single) dTph1 insertion from class 1 an3 alleles results in the formation of a footprint, similar to the "classical" mechanism observed for excisions of maize and snapdragon transposons. By contrast, dTph1 excision and gap repair in class 2 an3 alleles occurs via a newly discovered mechanism that does not generate a footprint at the empty donor site. This novel mechanism depends on the presence of two additional dTph1 elements: one located in cis, 30 bp upstream of the an3 translation start in the same an3 allele, and a homologous copy, which is located in trans in the homologous an3 allele. Absence of the latter dTph1 element causes a heritable suppression of dTph1 excision-repair from the homologous an3 allele by the novel mechanism, which to some extent resembles paramutation. Thus, an epigenetic interaction among three dTph1 copies activates a novel recombination mechanism that eliminates a transposon insertion.  (+info)

Analysis of cDNAs expressed during first cell division of petunia petal protoplast cultures using expressed sequence tags. (6/214)

A large-scale sequence analysis of randomly selected cDNA clones was performed to isolate numerous genes in petunia petal protoplast cultures. We have partially sequenced 1158 randomly selected genes of the cDNA library constructed from 2-6 d cultured petal protoplasts. Three hundred and sixty-five different genes were identified, 25% of which showed significant similarity to existing sequences in the petunia, and an array of other organisms. In this report, 90 independent genes are analyzed in detail. A functional categorization of the database-matched expressed sequence tags (ESTs) showed that defense- or stress-related genes, as well as genes involved in the primary metabolic pathways and in the transcriptional or translational apparatus are abundantly represented. In particular, ESTs were identified with apparent homologies to the cyclin-dependent kinase, histone, actin-depolymerizing factor, proteasome, and ubiquitin which are expected to be related to cell division or to cell cycle control.  (+info)

Purification of chitinolytic protein from Rehmannia glutinosa showing N-terminal amino acid sequence similarity to thaumatin-like proteins. (7/214)

We have purified a 21-kDa protein, designated as P1, from Rehmannia glutinosa to homogeneity by ammonium sulfate precipitation, anion exchange chromatography, hydrophobic interaction chromatography, and preparative native PAGE. The purified P1 had chitin degradation activity. The N-terminal amino acid sequence of P1 indicated that it is very similar to those of thaumatin and other reported thaumatin-like proteins.  (+info)

Molecular analysis of the anthocyanin2 gene of petunia and its role in the evolution of flower color. (8/214)

The shape and color of flowers are important for plant reproduction because they attract pollinators such as insects and birds. Therefore, it is thought that alterations in these traits may result in the attraction of different pollinators, genetic isolation, and ultimately, (sympatric) speciation. Petunia integrifolia and P. axillaris bear flowers with different shapes and colors that appear to be visited by different insects. The anthocyanin2 (an2) locus, a regulator of the anthocyanin biosynthetic pathway, is the main determinant of color differences. Here, we report an analysis of molecular events at the an2 locus that occur during Petunia spp evolution. We isolated an2 by transposon tagging and found that it encodes a MYB domain protein, indicating that it is a transcription factor. Analysis of P. axillaris subspecies with white flowers showed that they contain an2(-) alleles with two alternative frameshifts at one site, apparently caused by the insertion and subsequent excision of a transposon. A third an2(-) allele has a nonsense mutation elsewhere, indicating that it arose independently. The distribution of polymorphisms in an2(-) alleles suggests that the loss of an2 function and the consequent changes in floral color were not the primary cause for genetic separation of P. integrifolia and P. axillaris. Rather, they were events that occurred late in the speciation process, possibly to reinforce genetic isolation and complete speciation.  (+info)

"Solanaceae" is not a medical term but a taxonomic category in biology, referring to the Nightshade family of plants. This family includes several plants that have economic and medicinal importance, as well as some that are toxic or poisonous. Some common examples of plants in this family include:

- Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)
- Solanum tuberosum (potato)
- Capsicum annuum (bell pepper and chili pepper)
- Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)
- Atropa belladonna (deadly nightshade)
- Hyoscyamus niger (henbane)

While Solanaceae isn't a medical term itself, certain plants within this family have medical significance. For instance, some alkaloids found in these plants can be used as medications or pharmaceutical precursors, such as atropine and scopolamine from Atropa belladonna, hyoscine from Hyoscyamus niger, and capsaicin from Capsicum species. However, it's important to note that many of these plants also contain toxic compounds, so they must be handled with care and used only under professional supervision.

"Solanum" is a genus of flowering plants that includes many species, some of which are economically important as food crops and others which are toxic. The term "Solanum" itself does not have a specific medical definition, but several species within this genus are relevant to medicine and human health. Here are some examples:

1. Solanum lycopersicum (tomato): While tomatoes are primarily known as a food crop, they also contain various compounds with potential medicinal properties. For instance, they are rich in antioxidants like lycopene, which has been studied for its potential benefits in preventing cancer and cardiovascular diseases.
2. Solanum tuberosum (potato): Potatoes are a staple food crop, but their leaves and green parts contain solanine, a toxic alkaloid that can cause gastrointestinal disturbances, neurological symptoms, and even death in severe cases.
3. Solanum melongena (eggplant): Eggplants have been studied for their potential health benefits due to their high antioxidant content, including nasunin, which has been shown to protect against lipid peroxidation and DNA damage.
4. Solanum nigrum (black nightshade): This species contains solanine and other toxic alkaloids, but some parts of the plant have been used in traditional medicine for their anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic properties. However, its use as a medicinal herb is not well-established, and it can be toxic if improperly prepared or consumed in large quantities.
5. Solanum dulcamara (bittersweet nightshade): This species has been used in traditional medicine for various purposes, including treating skin conditions, respiratory ailments, and gastrointestinal complaints. However, its use as a medicinal herb is not well-supported by scientific evidence, and it can be toxic if ingested in large quantities.

In summary, "Solanum" refers to a genus of flowering plants that includes several species with relevance to medicine and human health. While some species are important food crops, others contain toxic compounds that can cause harm if improperly consumed or prepared. Additionally, the medicinal use of some Solanum species is not well-established and may carry risks.

'Solanum melongena' is the scientific name for a plant species more commonly known as eggplant or aubergine. It belongs to the Solanaceae family, which also includes tomatoes, bell peppers, and potatoes. The eggplant fruit is widely consumed and used in various cuisines around the world.

While 'Solanum melongena' is a horticultural term related to the plant species, it does not have a direct medical definition. However, eggplants do have some nutritional and potential medicinal properties. They are low in calories and contain vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber. Some studies suggest that eggplants may have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties due to their phenolic compounds. Nonetheless, it is essential to consult medical professionals or healthcare providers for advice on medicinal applications rather than relying on information about the plant's scientific name alone.

"Physalis" is a genus name in the plant kingdom, specifically within the Solanaceae family, which also includes tomatoes, potatoes, and bell peppers. It's not typically used in a medical context, but rather in botany and agriculture.

However, certain species of Physalis, like P. alkekengi (Chinese lantern) and P. angulata (wild watermelon), have been used in traditional medicine in various cultures. For instance, the dried fruit of P. alkekengi has been used to treat respiratory ailments in some systems of traditional medicine.

So, a medical definition would be: Physalis is a genus of plants, some species of which have been used in traditional medicine for their perceived therapeutic properties. Please note that these uses are not necessarily supported by scientific evidence and should not be considered as medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare provider for medical concerns.

'Capsicum' is the medical term for a genus of plants that are commonly known as peppers or chili peppers. These plants belong to the nightshade family (Solanaceae) and are native to Central and South America. The fruits of these plants are used extensively in cooking and medicine, and they vary widely in shape, size, color, and pungency.

The active components of capsicum fruits are a group of compounds called capsaicinoids, which give the fruit its spicy or hot taste. The most common capsaicinoid is capsaicin, which is responsible for the majority of the heat sensation experienced when consuming chili peppers.

Capsicum fruits have been used in traditional medicine for centuries to treat a variety of conditions, including pain relief, inflammation, and digestive disorders. Modern research has supported some of these uses, and capsaicin is now available as an over-the-counter topical cream or patch for the treatment of pain associated with arthritis, nerve damage, and muscle strain.

It's important to note that while capsicum fruits have many potential health benefits, they can also cause adverse reactions in some people, particularly if consumed in large quantities. These reactions can include stomach upset, skin irritation, and respiratory problems. It's always best to consult with a healthcare provider before using capsicum or any other herbal remedy for medicinal purposes.

'Atropa belladonna' is a plant species that is commonly known as deadly nightshade. It belongs to the family Solanaceae and is native to Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia. The plant contains powerful toxic alkaloids, including atropine, scopolamine, and hyoscyamine, which can have various pharmacological effects on the human body.

Atropa belladonna has been used in medicine for its anticholinergic properties, which include blocking the action of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in the nervous system. This effect can be useful in treating conditions such as Parkinson's disease, gastrointestinal disorders, and respiratory problems. However, due to its high toxicity, the use of Atropa belladonna and its alkaloids is closely regulated and requires medical supervision.

It is important to note that all parts of the plant, including the berries and leaves, are highly toxic and can cause serious harm or death if ingested or otherwise introduced to the body. Therefore, it is essential to exercise caution when handling this plant and to seek immediate medical attention if exposure occurs.

"Lycium" is a genus name that refers to a group of plants commonly known as "goji berries" or "wolfberries." These plants belong to the nightshade family (Solanaceae) and are native to Asia, particularly China. The fruit of these plants, the goji berry, has been used in traditional medicine for centuries due to its high antioxidant content and potential health benefits. However, it is important to note that while some studies suggest that goji berries may have positive effects on certain aspects of health, more research is needed to confirm these findings and establish recommended dosages and safety guidelines.

"Lycopersicon esculentum" is the scientific name for the common red tomato. It is a species of fruit from the nightshade family (Solanaceae) that is native to western South America and Central America. Tomatoes are widely grown and consumed in many parts of the world as a vegetable, although they are technically a fruit. They are rich in nutrients such as vitamin C, potassium, and lycopene, which has been studied for its potential health benefits.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Petunia" is not a medical term. It's the name of a genus of plants in the family Solanaceae, commonly known as petunias. They are popular ornamental plants due to their vibrant and diverse flowers. If you have any questions about botany or gardening, I'd be happy to try to help with those!

Self-incompatibility (SI) in flowering plants is a genetic mechanism that prevents self-fertilization and promotes outcrossing. It is a complex system that recognizes and rejects self-pollen, thus preventing the fusion of sperm and egg from the same plant. This ensures genetic diversity within plant populations and reduces the risk of inbreeding depression.

Self-incompatibility systems are classified into two main types: homomorphic and heteromorphic. Homomorphic SI is found in plants where all individuals have the same morphological appearance, but their pollen is rejected by genetically similar stigmas. Heteromorphic SI occurs in plants with distinct morphological differences between individuals (dimorphic or trimorphic), and pollen from one form is rejected by the stigma of another form.

The genetic basis for self-incompatibility involves a specific gene locus, called the S-locus, which contains two tightly linked genes: the pistil S gene (SP) and the pollen S gene (SR). The SP gene encodes a receptor kinase in the stigma that recognizes and interacts with the SR protein on compatible pollen grains. In self-incompatible interactions, the SP and SR proteins interact in a way that triggers a signal transduction cascade leading to the inhibition of pollen tube growth and subsequent rejection of self-pollen.

Self-incompatibility is an essential mechanism for maintaining genetic diversity and ensuring the long-term survival and adaptability of plant populations.

A plant genome refers to the complete set of genetic material or DNA present in the cells of a plant. It contains all the hereditary information necessary for the development and functioning of the plant, including its structural and functional characteristics. The plant genome includes both coding regions that contain instructions for producing proteins and non-coding regions that have various regulatory functions.

The plant genome is composed of several types of DNA molecules, including chromosomes, which are located in the nucleus of the cell. Each chromosome contains one or more genes, which are segments of DNA that code for specific proteins or RNA molecules. Plants typically have multiple sets of chromosomes, with each set containing a complete copy of the genome.

The study of plant genomes is an active area of research in modern biology, with important applications in areas such as crop improvement, evolutionary biology, and medical research. Advances in DNA sequencing technologies have made it possible to determine the complete sequences of many plant genomes, providing valuable insights into their structure, function, and evolution.

DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the genetic material present in the cells of all living organisms, including plants. In plants, DNA is located in the nucleus of a cell, as well as in chloroplasts and mitochondria. Plant DNA contains the instructions for the development, growth, and function of the plant, and is passed down from one generation to the next through the process of reproduction.

The structure of DNA is a double helix, formed by two strands of nucleotides that are linked together by hydrogen bonds. Each nucleotide contains a sugar molecule (deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. There are four types of nitrogenous bases in DNA: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T). Adenine pairs with thymine, and guanine pairs with cytosine, forming the rungs of the ladder that make up the double helix.

The genetic information in DNA is encoded in the sequence of these nitrogenous bases. Large sequences of bases form genes, which provide the instructions for the production of proteins. The process of gene expression involves transcribing the DNA sequence into a complementary RNA molecule, which is then translated into a protein.

Plant DNA is similar to animal DNA in many ways, but there are also some differences. For example, plant DNA contains a higher proportion of repetitive sequences and transposable elements, which are mobile genetic elements that can move around the genome and cause mutations. Additionally, plant cells have cell walls and chloroplasts, which are not present in animal cells, and these structures contain their own DNA.

Erythroxylaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes the genus Erythroxylon, which contains the coca plant (E. coca and E. novogranatense). The coca plant is native to western South America and is well-known for containing cocaine alkaloids in its leaves. Cocaine is a powerful stimulant drug that has been used for medical purposes but is also widely abused illegally.

Erythroxylaceae plants are typically small trees or shrubs found in tropical regions of the world, particularly in South America and Africa. The family includes around 200 species, most of which have simple, opposite leaves and small, greenish flowers. Some species of Erythroxylum produce edible fruits that are used locally as food sources.

It's worth noting that while the coca plant is the most famous member of this family due to its association with cocaine, the vast majority of plants in Erythroxylaceae do not contain any significant amounts of psychoactive compounds.

"Plant proteins" refer to the proteins that are derived from plant sources. These can include proteins from legumes such as beans, lentils, and peas, as well as proteins from grains like wheat, rice, and corn. Other sources of plant proteins include nuts, seeds, and vegetables.

Plant proteins are made up of individual amino acids, which are the building blocks of protein. While animal-based proteins typically contain all of the essential amino acids that the body needs to function properly, many plant-based proteins may be lacking in one or more of these essential amino acids. However, by consuming a variety of plant-based foods throughout the day, it is possible to get all of the essential amino acids that the body needs from plant sources alone.

Plant proteins are often lower in calories and saturated fat than animal proteins, making them a popular choice for those following a vegetarian or vegan diet, as well as those looking to maintain a healthy weight or reduce their risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancer. Additionally, plant proteins have been shown to have a number of health benefits, including improving gut health, reducing inflammation, and supporting muscle growth and repair.

"Solanum tuberosum" is the scientific name for a plant species that is commonly known as the potato. According to medical and botanical definitions, Solanum tuberosum refers to the starchy, edible tubers that grow underground from this plant. Potatoes are native to the Andes region of South America and are now grown worldwide. They are an important food source for many people and are used in a variety of culinary applications.

Potatoes contain several essential nutrients, including carbohydrates, fiber, protein, vitamin C, and some B vitamins. However, they can also be high in calories, especially when prepared with added fats like butter or oil. Additionally, potatoes are often consumed in forms that are less healthy, such as French fries and potato chips, which can contribute to weight gain and other health problems if consumed excessively.

In a medical context, potatoes may also be discussed in relation to food allergies or intolerances. While uncommon, some people may have adverse reactions to potatoes, including skin rashes, digestive symptoms, or difficulty breathing. These reactions are typically caused by an immune response to proteins found in the potato plant, rather than the tubers themselves.

A gene in plants, like in other organisms, is a hereditary unit that carries genetic information from one generation to the next. It is a segment of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) that contains the instructions for the development and function of an organism. Genes in plants determine various traits such as flower color, plant height, resistance to diseases, and many others. They are responsible for encoding proteins and RNA molecules that play crucial roles in the growth, development, and reproduction of plants. Plant genes can be manipulated through traditional breeding methods or genetic engineering techniques to improve crop yield, enhance disease resistance, and increase nutritional value.

Cucurbitaceae is the scientific name for the gourd family of plants, which includes a variety of vegetables and fruits such as cucumbers, melons, squashes, and pumpkins. These plants are characterized by their trailing or climbing growth habits and their large, fleshy fruits that have hard seeds enclosed in a protective coat. The fruits of these plants are often used as food sources, while other parts of the plant may also have various uses such as medicinal or ornamental purposes.

Tobacco is not a medical term, but it refers to the leaves of the plant Nicotiana tabacum that are dried and fermented before being used in a variety of ways. Medically speaking, tobacco is often referred to in the context of its health effects. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), "tobacco" can also refer to any product prepared from the leaf of the tobacco plant for smoking, sucking, chewing or snuffing.

Tobacco use is a major risk factor for a number of diseases, including cancer, heart disease, stroke, lung disease, and various other medical conditions. The smoke produced by burning tobacco contains thousands of chemicals, many of which are toxic and can cause serious health problems. Nicotine, one of the primary active constituents in tobacco, is highly addictive and can lead to dependence.

Pollen, in a medical context, refers to the fine powder-like substance produced by the male reproductive organ of seed plants. It contains microscopic grains known as pollen grains, which are transported by various means such as wind, water, or insects to the female reproductive organ of the same or another plant species for fertilization.

Pollen can cause allergic reactions in some individuals, particularly during the spring and summer months when plants release large amounts of pollen into the air. These allergies, also known as hay fever or seasonal allergic rhinitis, can result in symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, congestion, itchy eyes, and coughing.

It is important to note that while all pollen has the potential to cause allergic reactions, certain types of plants, such as ragweed, grasses, and trees, are more likely to trigger symptoms in sensitive individuals.

Phylogeny is the evolutionary history and relationship among biological entities, such as species or genes, based on their shared characteristics. In other words, it refers to the branching pattern of evolution that shows how various organisms have descended from a common ancestor over time. Phylogenetic analysis involves constructing a tree-like diagram called a phylogenetic tree, which depicts the inferred evolutionary relationships among organisms or genes based on molecular sequence data or other types of characters. This information is crucial for understanding the diversity and distribution of life on Earth, as well as for studying the emergence and spread of diseases.

"Coffea" is the genus name for the Coffea plant, which belongs to the Rubiaceae family. This plant is native to tropical regions of Africa and Asia, and it is widely cultivated for its seeds, commonly known as coffee beans. These beans are used to produce a popular beverage called coffee, which contains caffeine, a stimulant drug that affects the central nervous system.

Coffee has been consumed for centuries and is one of the most traded commodities in the world. It contains several bioactive compounds, including caffeine, chlorogenic acids, diterpenes, and polyphenols, which have been associated with various health benefits, such as improved cognitive function, increased alertness, and reduced risk of certain diseases like type 2 diabetes and Parkinson's disease. However, excessive consumption of coffee can lead to adverse effects, including insomnia, nervousness, restlessness, and rapid heart rate.

It is worth noting that the term "Coffea" refers specifically to the plant genus, while "coffee" refers to the beverage produced from its seeds.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "flowers" is not a term that has a medical definition. The term "flowers" is commonly used to refer to the reproductive structures of flowering plants (angiosperms), which are characterized by having both male and female reproductive organs or separate male and female flowers.

If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health conditions, I would be happy to try to help answer those for you!

Ribonucleases (RNases) are a group of enzymes that catalyze the degradation of ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecules by hydrolyzing the phosphodiester bonds. These enzymes play crucial roles in various biological processes, such as RNA processing, turnover, and quality control. They can be classified into several types based on their specificities, mechanisms, and cellular localizations.

Some common classes of ribonucleases include:

1. Endoribonucleases: These enzymes cleave RNA internally, at specific sequences or structural motifs. Examples include RNase A, which targets single-stranded RNA; RNase III, which cuts double-stranded RNA at specific stem-loop structures; and RNase T1, which recognizes and cuts unpaired guanosine residues in RNA molecules.
2. Exoribonucleases: These enzymes remove nucleotides from the ends of RNA molecules. They can be further divided into 5'-3' exoribonucleases, which degrade RNA starting from the 5' end, and 3'-5' exoribonucleases, which start at the 3' end. Examples include Xrn1, a 5'-3' exoribonuclease involved in mRNA decay; and Dis3/RRP6, a 3'-5' exoribonuclease that participates in ribosomal RNA processing and degradation.
3. Specific ribonucleases: These enzymes target specific RNA molecules or regions with high precision. For example, RNase P is responsible for cleaving the 5' leader sequence of precursor tRNAs (pre-tRNAs) during their maturation; and RNase MRP is involved in the processing of ribosomal RNA and mitochondrial RNA molecules.

Dysregulation or mutations in ribonucleases have been implicated in various human diseases, such as neurological disorders, cancer, and viral infections. Therefore, understanding their functions and mechanisms is crucial for developing novel therapeutic strategies.

Angiosperms, also known as flowering plants, are a group of plants that produce seeds enclosed within an ovary. The term "angiosperm" comes from the Greek words "angeion," meaning "case" or "capsule," and "sperma," meaning "seed." This group includes the majority of plant species, with over 300,000 known species.

Angiosperms are characterized by their reproductive structures, which consist of flowers. The flower contains male and female reproductive organs, including stamens (which produce pollen) and carpels (which contain the ovules). After fertilization, the ovule develops into a seed, while the ovary matures into a fruit, which provides protection and nutrition for the developing embryo.

Angiosperms are further divided into two main groups: monocots and eudicots. Monocots have one cotyledon or embryonic leaf, while eudicots have two. Examples of monocots include grasses, lilies, and orchids, while examples of eudicots include roses, sunflowers, and legumes.

Angiosperms are ecologically and economically important, providing food, shelter, and other resources for many organisms, including humans. They have evolved a wide range of adaptations to different environments, from the desert to the ocean floor, making them one of the most diverse and successful groups of plants on Earth.

Scrophulariaceae is a family of plants commonly known as the Figwort or Snapdragon family. It was once a large and diverse group, but many of its members have been reclassified into different families in recent years based on molecular evidence. The family still includes a number of well-known garden plants such as foxgloves (Digitalis), snapdragons (Antirrhinum), and penstemons (Penstemon).

The plants in Scrophulariaceae are typically herbaceous, although some are shrubs or small trees. They are characterized by their two-lipped flowers, with the upper lip usually forming a hood and the lower lip often having three lobes. The stamens and style are often enclosed within the flower and only emerge when it is fully open.

Scrophulariaceae has been reported to contain various chemical compounds with potential medicinal properties, such as cardiac glycosides in Digitalis species, which have been used to treat heart conditions. However, it's important to note that the use of these plants for medicinal purposes should only be done under the guidance and supervision of a qualified healthcare professional, as they can also contain toxic compounds that may cause harm if not used correctly.

Gene expression regulation in plants refers to the processes that control the production of proteins and RNA from the genes present in the plant's DNA. This regulation is crucial for normal growth, development, and response to environmental stimuli in plants. It can occur at various levels, including transcription (the first step in gene expression, where the DNA sequence is copied into RNA), RNA processing (such as alternative splicing, which generates different mRNA molecules from a single gene), translation (where the information in the mRNA is used to produce a protein), and post-translational modification (where proteins are chemically modified after they have been synthesized).

In plants, gene expression regulation can be influenced by various factors such as hormones, light, temperature, and stress. Plants use complex networks of transcription factors, chromatin remodeling complexes, and small RNAs to regulate gene expression in response to these signals. Understanding the mechanisms of gene expression regulation in plants is important for basic research, as well as for developing crops with improved traits such as increased yield, stress tolerance, and disease resistance.

Solanaceous alkaloids are a type of natural toxin found in plants belonging to the Solanaceae family, also known as the nightshade family. These alkaloids contain nitrogen and are produced by the plant as a defense mechanism against herbivores and other threats. Some common solanaceous alkaloids include nicotine, atropine, scopolamine, and solanine.

Nicotine is found in tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum) and is highly addictive. Atropine and scopolamine are found in belladonna (Atropa belladonna), also known as deadly nightshade, and are used in medical settings for their anticholinergic effects, but can be toxic or even fatal if ingested in large quantities. Solanine is found in potatoes, tomatoes, and eggplants, and can cause gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea if consumed in large amounts.

It's worth noting that the levels of solanaceous alkaloids in commonly consumed plants like potatoes and tomatoes are generally low and not considered harmful to most people. However, some individuals may be more sensitive to these compounds and may experience adverse effects even at low levels.

Molecular evolution is the process of change in the DNA sequence or protein structure over time, driven by mechanisms such as mutation, genetic drift, gene flow, and natural selection. It refers to the evolutionary study of changes in DNA, RNA, and proteins, and how these changes accumulate and lead to new species and diversity of life. Molecular evolution can be used to understand the history and relationships among different organisms, as well as the functional consequences of genetic changes.

Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) are short, single-pass DNA sequences that are derived from cDNA libraries. They represent a quick and cost-effective method for large-scale sequencing of gene transcripts and provide an unbiased view of the genes being actively expressed in a particular tissue or developmental stage. ESTs can be used to identify and study new genes, to analyze patterns of gene expression, and to develop molecular markers for genetic mapping and genome analysis.

... of Chile, by Chileflora[permanent dead link] Solanaceae Archived 2007-10-26 at the Wayback Machine in L. Watson and ... "Solanaceae Source". Retrieved 2007-11-17. Hunziker, Armando T. 2001. The Genera of Solanaceae. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag K.G., ... Solanaceae in USDA Plants Database. Family Solanaceae Archived 2013-06-18 at the Wayback Machine Flowers in Israel SOL Genomics ... The finding has pushed back the earliest appearance of the plant family Solanaceae. The Solanaceae family includes a number of ...
... www.flora.sa.gov.au/efsa/lucid/Solanaceae/Solanaceae%20species/key/Australian%20Solanaceae%20species/Media/Html/Nierembergia_ ... ISBN 978-0-231-05780-6. The Biology and Taxonomy of the Solanaceae edited by Hawkes, J.G., Lester, R.N. and Skelding, A.D. ( ... The chemistry of Nierembergia hippomanica is most unusual for that of a plant belonging to the Solanaceae, in that the species ... ISBN 3-904144-77-4 Olmstead, R.G.; Migid, H.A. (2008). "A molecular phylogeny of the solanaceae". Taxon Taxon. 57 (4): 1159- ...
Solanaceae. Field Museum of National History, Botanical Series 13, part V-B, no 1. Jaltomata Schlechtendal (Solanaceae), ... Two new combinations in Peruvian Jaltomata (Solanaceae). Novon 2: 383-384. McBride, J.F. 1964. ...
HILL (Solanaceae) fruit flour and starch". Food Research International, volume 44, issue 7, pp. 2143-50. doi:10.1016/j.foodres. ... Solanaceae) em Lavras". Revista Brasileira de Botânica, volume 11, pp. 23-32. Abstract accessed on 2020-06-30 Fernando Tatagiba ... Solanaceae) by the maned wolf, Chrysocyon brachyurus Illiger (Mammalia, Canidae)." Ciência e Cultura, volume 45, pp. 126-27. ... Solanaceae)". Journal of Natural Product Research, volume 29, issue 5, pp. 480-83 doi:10.1080/14786419.2014.951930 Bicalho ...
Rechinger, Karl Heinz; Schönbeck-Temesy, Eva (197). "Solanaceae". Flora Iranica: Flora des iranischen Hochlandes und der ...
Barboza, Gloria E. (2011-02-11). "Lectotypifications, synonymy, and a new name in Capsicum (Solanoideae, Solanaceae)". ... Moscone, Eduardo (2007). Spooner (ed.). "The Evolution of Chili Peppers (Capsicum - Solanaceae): a Cytogenetic Perspective". ... Solanaceae) and a Key to the Wild Species from Brazil". Systematic Botany. 30 (4): 863-871. doi:10.1600/036364405775097905. ... Solanaceae)". Grana. 54 (1): 37-44. doi:10.1080/00173134.2014.985606. hdl:11336/12419. ISSN 0017-3134. S2CID 85079130. ( ...
Solanaceae; Nerium oleander L./Apocynaceae; Ruta montana L./Rutaceae; Peganum harmala L./Zygophyllaceae; Agave americana L./ ...
Solanaceae. Nº 100,102 pp. - a fascicle of Flora Iranica : Flora des iranischen Hochlandes und der umrahmenden Gebirge; Persien ... The binomial Atropa pallidiflora was published by Eva Schönbeck-Temesy in volume 100 ('Solanaceae') of Karl Heinz Rechinger's ...
... (Solanaceae): a rare Mexican species. Novon 2(3): 190-192. McBride, J.F. 1964. Solanaceae. Field Museum ... 3, vol 50: 135-176.. Jaltomata Schlechtendal (Solanaceae), Professor Thomas Mione, Central Connecticut State University ( ...
Two new combinations in Peruvian Jaltomata (Solanaceae). Novon 2: 383-384. Jaltomata Schlechtendal (Solanaceae), Professor ... Solanaceae. Field Museum of National History, Botanical Series 13, part V-B, no 1. (Articles with short description, Short ...
... is a genus of four species of flowering plants in the family Solanaceae, native to Europe and Asia. The genus is named ... ISBN 0-8493-1665-0. D'Arcy, William G. (1986). Solanaceae. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-05780-6. v t e (Articles with ... short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with 'species' microformats, Hyoscyameae, Solanaceae ...
... , the lyreleaf nightshade, is a species of flowering plant in the family Solanaceae, native to China, Taiwan, ... Xu, Zhenghao; Chang, Le (2017). "Solanaceae". Identification and Control of Common Weeds: Volume 3. pp. 267-295. doi:10.1007/ ...
Solanaceae)". Zootaxa. 4244 (2): 195. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4244.2.2. Calderón-Montaño, José Manuel; Martínez-Sánchez, Sara ...
Solanaceae)". Zootaxa. 4244 (2): 195. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4244.2.2. Vidovic, B. (2011). A new Aceria species (Acari: ...
Solanaceae)". Turkish Journal of Botany (in Turkish) (published 2002). 26 (5): 405-407. ISSN 1300-008X. Simpson, J.; Montes- ... The finding has pushed back the earliest appearance of the Solanaceae plant family and the Physalis genus of which the ... Pretz, Chelsea; Deanna, Rocío (February 2020). "Typifications and nomenclatural notes in Physalis (Solanaceae) from the United ... Edible Solanaceae, Fruit vegetables, Crops originating from Mexico, Crops originating from Pre-Columbian North America, Berries ...
Solanaceae. Field Museum of National History, Botanical Series 13, part V-B, no 1. Jaltomata Schlechtendal (Solanaceae), ... Three new species of Jaltomata (Solanaceae) from Peru. Novon 10: 53-59. McBride, J.F. 1964. ...
Solanaceae. Field Museum of National History, Botanical Series 13, part V-B, no 1. Jaltomata Schlechtendal (Solanaceae), ... Jaltomata lojae (Solanaceae): Description and floral biology of a new Andean species. Rhodora 101: 136-142. McBride, J.F. 1964 ...
Solanaceae)". Canadian Journal of Microbiology. Canada. 58 (1): 54-66. doi:10.1139/W11-105. PMID 22182199. Roux, Jolanda; Van ...
Solanaceae. Field Museum of National History, Botanical Series 13, part V-B, no 1. photo of lectotype of Saracha chihuahuensis ... Jaltomata chihuahuensis (Solanaceae), a new combination and observations on ecology and ethnobotany. Novon 6: 78-81. McBride, J ... Tropicos Jaltomata Schlechtendal (Solanaceae), Professor Thomas Mione, Central Connecticut State University Mione, T., & R. Bye ...
The Biology and Taxonomy of the Solanaceae edited by Hawkes, J.G., Lester, R.N. and Skelding, A.D. (Linnean Society Symposium ... Solanaceae. Nº 100 de Flora Iranica : Flora des iranischen Hochlandes und der umrahmenden Gebirge; Persien, Afghanistan, Teile ... Armando T. Hunziker: The Genera of Solanaceae. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag K.G., Ruggell, Liechtenstein 2001. ISBN 3-904144-77-4. ... Atropa is a genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family, Solanaceae: tall, calcicole, herbaceous perennials (rhizomatous ...
Solanaceae). Formerly assigned to the family Noctuidae by Fibiger and Lafontaine (2005), recent phylogenetic and morphological ...
... is an Australian native perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the family Solanaceae. Solanaceae has a worldwide ... Solanaceae. Vol. 29. Cunningham, G. M.; Mulham, W. E.; Milthorpe, P. L.; Leigh, J. H. (2011). Plants of western new South Wales ... Bean, A. R. (2016). "The Solanum petrophilum complex (Solanaceae) revised, with the description of three new species". Journal ... Symon, D. E. (1987). "Placentation patterns and seed numbers in Solanum (Solanaceae) fruits". Journal of the Adelaide Botanic ...
Solanaceae. Nº 100,102 pp. - a fascicle of Flora Iranica : Flora des iranischen Hochlandes und der umrahmenden Gebirge; Persien ... 5 in Solanaceae : Biology and Systematics, Ed. William G. D'Arcy, pub. Columbia University Press 1986. Polunin, Oleg and ... Armando T. Hunziker: The Genera of Solanaceae. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag K.G., Ruggell, Liechtenstein 2001. ISBN 3-904144-77-4. An- ... In: B.K. Schischkin und E.G. Bobrov (Hrsg.): Flora of the USSR: Solanaceae and Scrophulariaceae, Translated from Russian, Band ...
Solanaceae. Nº 100 - a fascicle of Flora Iranica : Flora des iranischen Hochlandes und der umrahmenden Gebirge; Persien, ... volume 69 on the Geraniaceae and volume 100 on the Solanaceae. The standard author abbreviation Schönb.-Tem. is used to ...
"Solanum mauritianum". Solanaceae Source. August 2007. Solanum mauritianum Occurrence data from GBIF Data related to Solanum ... Solanaceae) in South Africa". Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 37 (1-3): 137-155. doi:10.1016/0167-8809(91)90143-L. USDA ...
MMF has been detected in the leaves and roots of Chilean Jaborosa magellanica (Solanaceae). It has a typical odor suggestive of ... Solanaceae). MMF occurs at concentrations of 5 mg MMF per kg dried roots and leaves. It was also present as a component of the ... Solanaceae) 5-Methoxymethyl-furfural: Ein natürliches Furanoid ausJaborosa magellanica (Colanaceae)". Archiv der Pharmazie. 321 ...
ISBN 978-92-9043-321-7. "Solanum americanum Mill". Solanaceae Source. - Images, specimens and a full list of scientific ...
... is a small tree or shrub in the flowering plant family Solanaceae endemic to Brazil. A small tree, from 1 to ... Bohs, Lynn (1995). "Transfer of Cyphomandra (Solanaceae) and its species to Solanum". Taxon. 44 (4): 583-587. doi:10.2307/ ... Bohs, Lynn (1994). "Cyphomandra (Solanaceae)". Flora Neotropica. New York Botanical Garden. Monograph 63: 75-77. C. P. Coelho; ... Solanaceae) e atualização da distribuição geográfica atual, como base para a sua conservação no Cerrado Brasileiro". Brazilian ...
"Solanum pseudocapsicum". Solanaceae Source. July 2004. Retrieved September 29, 2008. Solanum pseudocapsicum at the Royal ...
Catalogue of Life Encyclopedia of Life GBIF Solanaceae Source World Flora Online (Articles with short description, Short ... Clark; Nee; Bohs; Knapp (January 2016). "A Revision of Solanum section Aculeigerum (the Solanum wendlandii group, Solanaceae ... "Solanum pachyandrum Bitter - Description". Solanaceae Source. Retrieved 24 February 2021. Wikimedia Commons has media related ...
Solanaceae of Chile, by Chileflora[permanent dead link] Solanaceae Archived 2007-10-26 at the Wayback Machine in L. Watson and ... "Solanaceae Source". Retrieved 2007-11-17. Hunziker, Armando T. 2001. The Genera of Solanaceae. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag K.G., ... Solanaceae in USDA Plants Database. Family Solanaceae Archived 2013-06-18 at the Wayback Machine Flowers in Israel SOL Genomics ... The finding has pushed back the earliest appearance of the plant family Solanaceae. The Solanaceae family includes a number of ...
... Mark A. Dimmitt. The nightshade family has about 2600 species worldwide and includes herbs, ... Fouquieriaceae Krameraceae Liliaceae Malvaceae Pedaliaceae Polygonaceae Sapindaceae Scrophulariaceae Simmondsiaceae Solanaceae ... Fouquieriaceae Krameraceae Liliaceae Malvaceae Pedaliaceae Polygonaceae Sapindaceae Scrophulariaceae Simmondsiaceae Solanaceae ...
Solanaceae sp. NPL0003. Taxonomy ID: 1475314 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid1475314). current name. Solanaceae ...
Habitat: Dune mat (DM), Dune scrub (DS), Dune swale (SW), Coniferous dune forest (CDF), Riparian forest (RF), Freshwater marsh (FM), Freshwater swamp (FS), Freshwater marsh (FM), Open water (OW), Brackish marsh (BM), Salt marsh (SM), Mudflat (MF) Agricultural wetland (AW). ...
XIV Solanaceae and 3rd Cucurbitaceae. SOLCUC 2017 is the XIV Solanaceae and III Cucurbitaceae Genomics Joint Conference that ... SOLCUC 2017 is the XIV Solanaceae and III Cucurbitaceae Genomics Joint Conference that will take place in Valencia, Spain from ... This Joint Conference aims to get together the Solanaceae and Cucurbitaceae scientific communities for the first time after the ...
... () ... Morante, M. and Coca-Salazar, A. (2014) Wild potato species (Solanum section Petota Solanaceae) in the Tunari National Park, ...
Solanaceae Images). A-P-H-O-T-O - Furthering environmental awareness and education through the medium of photography. ... Petunia x hybrida - Petunia (Solanaceae Images). Scroll down and rollover titles to change screen image or click on title to ...
Solanaceae, Cucurbit, Root & Bulb, Brassica, Leafy, and Other Families), Form (Inorganic and Organic), Trait (Conventional and ... 7.6 Solanaceae. 7.6.1 Solanaceae Ingredients Have Been Gaining Importance in the Processed Food Industry for Their Nutritional ... The family of Solanaceae has an approximate of 75 genera and 2,000 species of herbs, shrubs, and small trees.. Tomatoes are ... Table 17 Solanaceae Seeds Market Size, by Region, 2018-2025 (USD Million). 7.7 Other Families. 7.7.1 the Growing Household ...
1500 species, is the largest genus in the Solanaceae and one of the ten most species-rich genera of flowering plants (. Frodin ... Stern SR, Bohs L (2009) Two new species of Solanum from Ecuador and new combinations in Solanum section Pachyphylla (Solanaceae ... Nee M, Bohs L, Knapp S (2006) New species of Solanum and Capsicum (Solanaceae) from Bolivia, with clarification of nomenclature ... Peralta IE, Spooner DM, Knapp S (2005) New species of wild tomatoes (Solanum section Lycopersicum: Solanaceae) from northern ...
Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution CC BY Licence.. ...
Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution CC BY Licence.. ...
Solanaceae Genus: Solanum. Species: hirtum. Author: Vahl. Elevation: Up to 1000m. Avg. Height: .7-3m ...
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Cite this page: Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 26 Sep 2023,http://www.tropicos.org/Name/42000282 ...
Devil s Fig - Advance Seed Co., Ltd. Exporter of seeds both domestically and internationally.
Solanaceae Fortnight: February 11-24, 2015 : 8 posts by 4 authors. We are going to have another episode on family Solanaceae ... Solanaceae Adans., Fam. Pl. (Adanson) 2: 215. 1763. Herbs, shrubs or small trees, rarely climbers, often poisonous, sometimes ... Species, genus & family pages of‎‎‎‎ Solanaceae‎‎‎ are now with comparative images. On clicking the link of species, one can ... Thanks, … I dont think anyone better than you on Solanaceae.. So request you to pl. coordinate. ...
Solanaceae (nightshades); Solanales; Capsicum (pepper); Asterids; Superasterids; Eudicots; Spermatophytes (seed plants); ... Vestia; Vestia foetida; Solanaceae (nightshades); Solanales; Asterids; Superasterids; Eudicots; Spermatophytes (seed plants); ... Iochroma (iochroma); Iochroma cyaneum (violet churcu); Solanaceae (nightshades); Solanales; Asterids; Superasterids; Eudicots; ... Cestrum (jessamine); Cestrum elegans (purple cestrum); Solanaceae (nightshades); Solanales; Asterids; Superasterids; Eudicots; ...
Next SolSeminar will be presented by Lynn Bohs & Ellen Dean on Diversity in the genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae) in Mexico and ... Next SolSeminar will be presented by Aarón Rodríguez Contreras on Species richness distribution of Solanaceae in Mexico ...
Solanaceae. Withania somnifera (WS), also known as ashwagandha, is a potent anti-osteoarthritic and anti-inflammatory plant ...
imgs/fm18/r/Solanaceae_Cyphomandra_sp_17060.html. Solanaceae : Cyphomandra LINK TO THIS IMAGE. Image at Follow us on twitter:. ... Fit to Window Naked Image - Image of Solanaceae Cyphomandra TERMS OF USE IMAGES VIEWED AT FULL SIZE: 26033411 (). ...
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"Solanaceae Source". Naala idi 2007-11-17.. *Hunziker, Armando T. 2001. The Genera of Solanaceae. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag K.G., ... Dagiti datos a mainaig iti Solanaceae iti Wikispecies. Dagiti midia a mainaig iti Solanaceae iti Wikimedia Commons. ... Hawkes, J. G.; Lester, R. N.; Skelding, A. D. (1979). The biology and taxonomy of the Solanaceae. Academic Press, London. ISBN ... Ti Solanaceae, wenno nightshades iti Ingles, ket dagiti nangruna iti ekonomia a pamilia dagiti agsabsabong a mula. Sumakop ti ...
imgs/CDBacon/r/Solanaceae_Nicotiana_trigonophylla_13810.html. Solanaceae : Nicotiana trigonophylla det. Christine D. Bacon May ... Fit to Window Naked Image - Image of Solanaceae Nicotiana trigonophylla TERMS OF USE IMAGES VIEWED AT FULL SIZE: 26526156 (). ...
Family: Solanaceae *SubFamily: Solanoideae *Tribe: Lycieae *SubTribe: Flowering Data:. This accession has been observed in ... Family: Solanaceae Juss.. *Country of Origin: temperate China *Description: Wolfberries are a bright orange-red, ellipsoid ... Current Accessions in the Solanaceae. Subfamily Browallioideae Tribe Cestreae *Cestrum nocturnum Subfamily Nicotianoideae * ...
  • The name Solanaceae derives from the genus Solanum. (wikipedia.org)
  • The name "Solanaceae" (US: /ˌsoʊləˈneɪsi, -siˌaɪ, -siˌeɪ, -siˌiː/) comes to international scientific vocabulary from Neo-Latin, from Solanum, the type genus, + -aceae, a standardized suffix for plant family names in modern taxonomy. (wikipedia.org)
  • Solanum L., with ca. 1500 species, is the largest genus in the Solanaceae and one of the ten most species-rich genera of flowering plants ( Frodin 2004 ). (pensoft.net)
  • Bell peppers belong to the Solanaceae , the potato or nightshade family, a group of flowering plants in the Solanales order. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
  • The Solanaceae consists of about 98 genera and some 2,700 species, with a great diversity of habitats, morphology and ecology. (wikipedia.org)
  • The Solanaceae family includes a number of commonly collected or cultivated species. (wikipedia.org)
  • The family of Solanaceae has an approximate of 75 genera and 2,000 species of herbs, shrubs, and small trees. (researchandmarkets.com)
  • The solanaceae is a large varied family of trees, shrubs and herbs including 90 genera and more than 2000 species. (rjptonline.org)
  • However, solanaceae species are rich in alkaloids whose toxicity to humans and animals ranges from mildly irritating to fatal in small quantities. (rjptonline.org)
  • A plant species of the family SOLANACEAE, native of South America, widely cultivated for their edible, fleshy, usually red fruit. (bvsalud.org)
  • Both plants pictured here are in the Nightshade family (Solanaceae). (sabinocanyon.net)
  • Some other important members of Solanaceae include a number of ornamental plants such as Petunia, Browallia, and Lycianthes, and sources of psychoactive alkaloids, Datura, Mandragora (mandrake), and Atropa belladonna (deadly nightshade). (wikipedia.org)
  • Many of the Solanaceae, such as tobacco and petunia, are used as model organisms in the investigation of fundamental biological questions at the cellular, molecular, and genetic levels. (wikipedia.org)
  • Petunia Laura Bush Pink Petunia X Violacea Solanaceae is a tender perennial that is mostly grown as an annual. (seedterra.com)
  • Petunia X Violacea Solanaceae seeds produce an impressive petunia that grows prolifically resisting extreme heat, cold, and diseases. (seedterra.com)
  • Se describe, proveniente de colecciones colombianas, la nueva especie biteliomórfica de Uredinales Puccinia schultesianthi colectada sobre Schultesianthus coriaceus, planta eminentemente neotropical-andina perteneciente a la familia Solanaceae. (unal.edu.co)
  • Especie de plantas de la familia SOLANACEAE, oriundas de América del Sur, ampliamente cultivadas por su fruto comestible, carnoso y generalmente rojo. (bvsalud.org)
  • Ti Solanaceae , wenno nightshades iti Ingles, ket dagiti nangruna iti ekonomia a pamilia dagiti agsabsabong a mula . (wikipedia.org)
  • [2] Aglaon ti Solanaceae kadagiti agarup a 98 a henero ken dagiti agarup a 2,700 a sebbangan, [3] nga agraman kadagiti adu a dibersidad iti habitat, morpolohia ken ekolohia . (wikipedia.org)
  • [4] Gapu ta dagiti tomatillo ket mabalinda a naladladawda a rimmang-ay ngem dagiti sabali a nightshade, mabalin a ti kayat a kaibuksilan daytoy ket immuna a rimmay-ay ti Solanaceae idi las-ud ti Panawen ti Mesosoiko . (wikipedia.org)
  • Mangiraman ti Solanaceae dagiti bilang ti kadawyan a naur-urnong wenno naimuyongan a sebbangan. (wikipedia.org)
  • Plants in the Solanaceae can take the form of herbs, shrubs, trees, vines and lianas, and sometimes epiphytes. (wikipedia.org)
  • Solanaceae includes some of the more important food and drug -producing plants , including potato , tomato, eggplant , tobacco , chili pepper, and deadly nightshade. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
  • Taxonomy browser (Solanaceae sp. (nih.gov)
  • Except for the medical supplies and life support products industries, most industries have been greatly impacted, and Solanaceae Vegetable Seeds industries have also been greatly affected. (marketintellix.com)
  • In the past few years, the Solanaceae Vegetable Seeds market experienced a growth of xx, the global market size of Solanaceae Vegetable Seeds reached xx million $ in 2020, of what is about xx million $ in 2015. (marketintellix.com)
  • Therefore, we predict that the global epidemic will be basically controlled by the end of 2020 and the global Solanaceae Vegetable Seeds market size will reach xx million $ in 2025, with a CAGR of xxx% between 2020-2025. (marketintellix.com)
  • Puccinia schultesianthi, nueva especie biteliomórfica sobre solanaceae. (unal.edu.co)
  • Gallo Agudelo, Diana Marcela and Pardo Cardona, Víctor Manuel and Salazar Yepes, Mauricio and Buriticá Cespedes, Pablo (2011) Puccinia schultesianthi, nueva especie biteliomórfica sobre solanaceae. (unal.edu.co)
  • Other vegetables in the Solanaceae variety which also have a strong demand include eggplant and peppers. (researchandmarkets.com)
  • This Joint Conference aims to get together the Solanaceae and Cucurbitaceae scientific communities for the first time after the Kobe meeting in 2011. (palcongres-vlc.com)
  • The finding has pushed back the earliest appearance of the plant family Solanaceae. (wikipedia.org)
  • Members of Solanaceae are characterized by five-petaled flowers , typically conical or funnelform, and alternate or alternate to opposite leaves . (newworldencyclopedia.org)
  • Some other important members of Solanaceae include a number of ornamental plants such as Petunia, Browallia, and Lycianthes, and sources of psychoactive alkaloids, Datura, Mandragora (mandrake), and Atropa belladonna (deadly nightshade). (wikipedia.org)
  • Solanaceae , the nightshade, or potato, family of flowering plants (order Solanales ), with 102 genera and about 2,280 species , many of considerable economic importance as food and drug plants. (britannica.com)
  • Datura, is distinguished from other Solanaceae in AZ by its solitary flowers with large white to purplish-tinged corollas and spiny capsules. (asu.edu)
  • This responsibility will be taken up by the Managers of the Solanaceae CCDDBs (Tomato, Eggplant, Pepper, Pepino, Groundcherry and Tree tomato). (cgiar.org)
  • On Tuesday, I spent a couple of hours with Megan and Claire from Madison FarmWorks talking about Solanaceae (everything but tomatoes), including peppers, potatoes, eggplant and tomatillos. (joshuafeyen.com)
  • It contains basic information on water use and irrigation management using the crop water demand method for Solanaceae crops such as bell peppers, tomatoes, and eggplants. (uga.edu)
  • All in all I have become absolutely obsessed with Solanaceae crops (sorry Daphne ). (suburbantomato.com)
  • Results: PD was inversely associated with consumption of all edible Solanaceae combined (relative risk [RR] = 0.81, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.65-1.01 per time per day), but not consumption of all other vegetables combined (RR = 1.00, 95% CI = 0.92-1.10). (cdc.gov)
  • Objective: To test whether risk of Parkinson disease (PD) is associated with consumption of nicotine-containing edibles from the same botanical family as tobacco , Solanaceae, including peppers, tomatoes, and potatoes. (cdc.gov)
  • Her drive to search for niche 90s electronic music compositions can be heard on her first debut ep Solanaceae for YLGR Recordings as she combines & appropriates different genres into a coherent new but yet familiar look. (3345.nl)
  • Hydrocarbons, which are frequently used in chemotaxonomy of Solanaceae, were almost exclusively eluted in one fraction. (scienceopen.com)
  • The finding has pushed back the earliest appearance of the plant family Solanaceae. (wikipedia.org)
  • The morphological features (seed shape, size, color, hilum shape, surface type, and fibrils) of the family Solanaceae in Korea are described and their systematic implications are briefly discussed. (e-kjpt.org)
  • B , Syntenic relationships in the Solanaceae . (nature.com)
  • Write the floral formula of family-Solanaceae. (doubtnut.com)