Sodium
Chloride Channels
Sodium Chloride Symporters
Saline Solution, Hypertonic
Sodium Channels
Sodium Bicarbonate
Sodium, Dietary
Vinyl Chloride
Osmolar Concentration
Calcium Chloride
Potassium Chloride
Diet, Sodium-Restricted
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Isotonic Solutions
Taste
Sucrose
Sodium Lactate
Polyvinyl Chloride
Electrolytes
Sodium Isotopes
Potassium
An element in the alkali group of metals with an atomic symbol K, atomic number 19, and atomic weight 39.10. It is the chief cation in the intracellular fluid of muscle and other cells. Potassium ion is a strong electrolyte that plays a significant role in the regulation of fluid volume and maintenance of the WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE.
Taste Threshold
Food Packaging
Containers, packaging, and packaging materials for processed and raw foods and beverages. It includes packaging intended to be used for storage and also used for preparation of foods such as microwave food containers versus COOKING AND EATING UTENSILS. Packaging materials may be intended for food contact or designated non-contact, for example, shipping containers. FOOD LABELING is also available.
Sodium Nitrite
Nitrous acid sodium salt. Used in many industrial processes, in meat curing, coloring, and preserving, and as a reagent in ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY TECHNIQUES. It is used therapeutically as an antidote in cyanide poisoning. The compound is toxic and mutagenic and will react in vivo with secondary or tertiary amines thereby producing highly carcinogenic nitrosamines.
Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 3
Water-Electrolyte Balance
Bicarbonates
Bromides
Water
Osmosis
Mercuric Chloride
Culture Media
Any liquid or solid preparation made specifically for the growth, storage, or transport of microorganisms or other types of cells. The variety of media that exist allow for the culturing of specific microorganisms and cell types, such as differential media, selective media, test media, and defined media. Solid media consist of liquid media that have been solidified with an agent such as AGAR or GELATIN.
Meat Products
Hypertonic Solutions
Cetylpyridinium
Citric Acid
Kidney
Mannitol
A diuretic and renal diagnostic aid related to sorbitol. It has little significant energy value as it is largely eliminated from the body before any metabolism can take place. It can be used to treat oliguria associated with kidney failure or other manifestations of inadequate renal function and has been used for determination of glomerular filtration rate. Mannitol is also commonly used as a research tool in cell biological studies, usually to control osmolarity.
Solutions
Methylene Chloride
Salts
Temperature
Gitelman Syndrome
An inherited renal disorder characterized by defective NaCl reabsorption in the convoluted DISTAL KIDNEY TUBULE leading to HYPOKALEMIA. In contrast with BARTTER SYNDROME, Gitelman syndrome includes hypomagnesemia and normocalcemic hypocalciuria, and is caused by mutations in the thiazide-sensitive SODIUM-POTASSIUM-CHLORIDE SYMPORTERS.
Ammonium Chloride
Sodium Channel Blockers
Osmotic Pressure
Furosemide
Biological Transport, Active
Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate
Loop of Henle
Food Preservatives
Benzalkonium Compounds
Acid-Base Equilibrium
Quinine
An alkaloid derived from the bark of the cinchona tree. It is used as an antimalarial drug, and is the active ingredient in extracts of the cinchona that have been used for that purpose since before 1633. Quinine is also a mild antipyretic and analgesic and has been used in common cold preparations for that purpose. It was used commonly and as a bitter and flavoring agent, and is still useful for the treatment of babesiosis. Quinine is also useful in some muscular disorders, especially nocturnal leg cramps and myotonia congenita, because of its direct effects on muscle membrane and sodium channels. The mechanisms of its antimalarial effects are not well understood.
Membrane Potentials
The voltage differences across a membrane. For cellular membranes they are computed by subtracting the voltage measured outside the membrane from the voltage measured inside the membrane. They result from differences of inside versus outside concentration of potassium, sodium, chloride, and other ions across cells' or ORGANELLES membranes. For excitable cells, the resting membrane potentials range between -30 and -100 millivolts. Physical, chemical, or electrical stimuli can make a membrane potential more negative (hyperpolarization), or less negative (depolarization).
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Taste Perception
Electrolysis
Biological Transport
Epithelial Sodium Channels
Calcium
A basic element found in nearly all organized tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes.
Glycols
Ouabain
Kidney Tubules
Long convoluted tubules in the nephrons. They collect filtrate from blood passing through the KIDNEY GLOMERULUS and process this filtrate into URINE. Each renal tubule consists of a BOWMAN CAPSULE; PROXIMAL KIDNEY TUBULE; LOOP OF HENLE; DISTAL KIDNEY TUBULE; and KIDNEY COLLECTING DUCT leading to the central cavity of the kidney (KIDNEY PELVIS) that connects to the URETER.
Hypotonic Solutions
Rats, Inbred Strains
Diuresis
Hydrochloric Acid
Urea
Kidney Tubules, Distal
Rabbits
Cadmium Chloride
Buffers
Fluid Therapy
Hypertension
Kidney Medulla
Staphylococcus
A genus of gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic, coccoid bacteria. Its organisms occur singly, in pairs, and in tetrads and characteristically divide in more than one plane to form irregular clusters. Natural populations of Staphylococcus are found on the skin and mucous membranes of warm-blooded animals. Some species are opportunistic pathogens of humans and animals.
Aldosterone
Cattle
Sodium Salicylate
A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent that is less effective than equal doses of ASPIRIN in relieving pain and reducing fever. However, individuals who are hypersensitive to ASPIRIN may tolerate sodium salicylate. In general, this salicylate produces the same adverse reactions as ASPIRIN, but there is less occult gastrointestinal bleeding. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p120)
Amiloride
A pyrazine compound inhibiting SODIUM reabsorption through SODIUM CHANNELS in renal EPITHELIAL CELLS. This inhibition creates a negative potential in the luminal membranes of principal cells, located in the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct. Negative potential reduces secretion of potassium and hydrogen ions. Amiloride is used in conjunction with DIURETICS to spare POTASSIUM loss. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p705)
Spores
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Cromolyn Sodium
Symporters
Sodium Azide
Ions
Food Microbiology
Magnesium
Research
Critical and exhaustive investigation or experimentation, having for its aim the discovery of new facts and their correct interpretation, the revision of accepted conclusions, theories, or laws in the light of newly discovered facts, or the practical application of such new or revised conclusions, theories, or laws. (Webster, 3d ed)
Aerosols
Desoxycorticosterone
Pharmacology
Meat
Rats, Wistar
Cell Membrane Permeability
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Chemical Precipitation
Renin
Sodium Acetate
Sodium Hypochlorite
Solubility
Filtration
Chemistry Techniques, Analytical
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Amino Acids
Cell Membrane
Food Handling
Adsorption
Swine
Any of various animals that constitute the family Suidae and comprise stout-bodied, short-legged omnivorous mammals with thick skin, usually covered with coarse bristles, a rather long mobile snout, and small tail. Included are the genera Babyrousa, Phacochoerus (wart hogs), and Sus, the latter containing the domestic pig (see SUS SCROFA).
Glucose
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Microscopy in which the object is examined directly by an electron beam scanning the specimen point-by-point. The image is constructed by detecting the products of specimen interactions that are projected above the plane of the sample, such as backscattered electrons. Although SCANNING TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY also scans the specimen point by point with the electron beam, the image is constructed by detecting the electrons, or their interaction products that are transmitted through the sample plane, so that is a form of TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY.
Respiratory Protective Devices
Pediococcus
4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid
Epithelium
Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
Dogs
Infusions, Parenteral
Glomerular Filtration Rate
Anions
Random Allocation
Permeability
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Surface-Active Agents
Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator
Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors
Acetates
NAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel
Chlorine
A greenish-yellow, diatomic gas that is a member of the halogen family of elements. It has the atomic symbol Cl, atomic number 17, and atomic weight 70.906. It is a powerful irritant that can cause fatal pulmonary edema. Chlorine is used in manufacturing, as a reagent in synthetic chemistry, for water purification, and in the production of chlorinated lime, which is used in fabric bleaching.
Colorimetry
Carbohydrates
Clostridium botulinum
A species of anaerobic, gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria in the family Clostridiaceae that produces proteins with characteristic neurotoxicity. It is the etiologic agent of BOTULISM in humans, wild fowl, HORSES; and CATTLE. Seven subtypes (sometimes called antigenic types, or strains) exist, each producing a different botulinum toxin (BOTULINUM TOXINS). The organism and its spores are widely distributed in nature.
Escherichia coli
A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc.
Chromatography, Gel
Vasopressins
Antidiuretic hormones released by the NEUROHYPOPHYSIS of all vertebrates (structure varies with species) to regulate water balance and OSMOLARITY. In general, vasopressin is a nonapeptide consisting of a six-amino-acid ring with a cysteine 1 to cysteine 6 disulfide bridge or an octapeptide containing a CYSTINE. All mammals have arginine vasopressin except the pig with a lysine at position 8. Vasopressin, a vasoconstrictor, acts on the KIDNEY COLLECTING DUCTS to increase water reabsorption, increase blood volume and blood pressure.
Centrifugation, Density Gradient
Amino Acid Sequence
Sterilization
Nitroprusside
Dialysis
Halobacterium
Urine
Centrifugation
Process of using a rotating machine to generate centrifugal force to separate substances of different densities, remove moisture, or simulate gravitational effects. It employs a large motor-driven apparatus with a long arm, at the end of which human and animal subjects, biological specimens, or equipment can be revolved and rotated at various speeds to study gravitational effects. (From Websters, 10th ed; McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Detergents
Lithium
Cells, Cultured
Chromatography
Techniques used to separate mixtures of substances based on differences in the relative affinities of the substances for mobile and stationary phases. A mobile phase (fluid or gas) passes through a column containing a stationary phase of porous solid or liquid coated on a solid support. Usage is both analytical for small amounts and preparative for bulk amounts.
Sodium Selenite
Acetic Acid
Chemistry
Infusions, Intravenous
Ion Transport
Chemical Phenomena
Sheep
Methylnitronitrosoguanidine
Agar
A complex sulfated polymer of galactose units, extracted from Gelidium cartilagineum, Gracilaria confervoides, and related red algae. It is used as a gel in the preparation of solid culture media for microorganisms, as a bulk laxative, in making emulsions, and as a supporting medium for immunodiffusion and immunoelectrophoresis.
Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors
Sodium Radioisotopes
Electrophysiology
Ion Channel Gating
The opening and closing of ion channels due to a stimulus. The stimulus can be a change in membrane potential (voltage-gated), drugs or chemical transmitters (ligand-gated), or a mechanical deformation. Gating is thought to involve conformational changes of the ion channel which alters selective permeability.
Activity in saline of phthalylated or succinylated derivatives of mycobacterial water-soluble adjuvant. (1/8610)
A water-soluble fraction (WSA) of the cell wall can substitute for mycobacterial cells in Freund complete adjuvant. However, when WSA is administered in saline instead of in a water-in-oil emulsion, its adjuvant activity is very weak, and under certain experimental conditions it can even inhibit the humoral immune response. The data reported in the present study show that after treatment by phthalic or succinic anhydride the adjuvant activity of WSA was markedly changed, since high levels of circulating antibodies were produced when these derivatives were administered with an antigen in an aqueous medium. Moreover, the antigenic determinants of WSA were modified and acylated WSA had no tuberculin-like activity. (+info)Calorimetric studies on the stability of the ribosome-inactivating protein abrin II: effects of pH and ligand binding. (2/8610)
The effects of pH and ligand binding on the stability of abrin II, a heterodimeric ribosome-inactivating protein, and its subunits have been studied using high-sensitivity differential scanning calorimetry. At pH7.2, the calorimetric scan consists of two transitions, which correspond to the B-subunit [transition temperature (Tm) 319.2K] and the A-subunit (Tm 324.6K) of abrin II, as also confirmed by studies on the isolated A-subunit. The calorimetric enthalpy of the isolated A-subunit of abrin II is similar to that of the higher-temperature transition. However, its Tm is 2.4K lower than that of the higher-temperature peak of intact abrin II. This indicates that there is some interaction between the two subunits. Abrin II displays increased stability as the pH is decreased to 4.5. Lactose increases the Tm values as well as the enthalpies of both transitions. This effect is more pronounced at pH7.2 than at pH4.5. This suggests that ligand binding stabilizes the native conformation of abrin II. Analysis of the B-subunit transition temperature as a function of lactose concentration suggests that two lactose molecules bind to one molecule of abrin II at pH7.2. The presence of two binding sites for lactose on the abrin II molecule is also indicated by isothermal titration calorimetry. Plotting DeltaHm (the molar transition enthalpy at Tm) against Tm yielded values for DeltaCp (change in excess heat capacity) of 27+/-2 kJ.mol-1.K-1 for the B-subunit and 20+/-1 kJ.mol-1.K-1 for the A-subunit. These values have been used to calculate the thermal stability of abrin II and to surmise the mechanism of its transmembrane translocation. (+info)Treating the syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion with isotonic saline. (3/8610)
It has been widely accepted that there is little use for saline treatment in the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of ADH (SIADH). However, having observed that most SIADH patients increased their plasma sodium (PNa) after 2 l isotonic saline over 24 h, we investigated whether urine osmolality or the sum of urinary sodium and potassium (UNa + K) predicted this response, in 17 consecutive patients with chronic SIADH. The initial measure of urinary sodium plus potassium (UNa + K t0) was weakly correlated to the change in PNa (DPNa) after infusion (r = -0.51; p < 0.05), while initial urine osmolality (UOSM t0) was a much better predictor (y = -0.024x + 12.90; r = -0.81; p < 0.001). The lack of predictive value for UNa + K t0 was probably because urine electrolyte concentrations were not maximal for the corresponding initial UOSM. This reflects differences in salt intake between the patients. The theoretical maximal value for UNa + K t0 (th max UNa + K t0) for a given USOM t0, was as good a predictor as UOSM t0 (th max UNa + K vs. DPNa: r = -0.81; p < 0.001). A theoretical model describing the effect of 2 l isotonic saline infusion on DPNa as a function of UNa + K, produced values comparable to those observed in our patients. Only 6/17 patients, those with UOSM > 530 mOsm/kg, had their hyponatraemia aggravated by 2 l isotonic saline. Many SIADH patients have lower UOSM; in most such patients, 2 l of isotonic saline will improve PNa. (+info)H5 Histone and DNA-relaxing enzyme of chicken erythrocytes. Interaction with superhelical DNA. (4/8610)
The interaction of closed circular duplex DNA with the lysine-rich H5 histone fraction of avian erythrocytes has been studied. H5, like H1 histone, interacts preferentially with superhelical DNA. The extent of interaction increases with increasing negative or positive superhelicity. Salt-extracted lysine-rich histones show the same specificity for interaction with superhelices as do acid-extracted preparations. Chicken erythrocyte nuclei contain DNA-relaxing enzyme. This enzyme is extracted from the nuclei at lower salt concentrations than those required to extract H1 and H5 histones and is, therefore, probably a function of a protein distinct from H1 and H5 histones. (+info)Aggregation of deoxyhemoglobin S at low concentrations. (5/8610)
The self-association of deoxyhemoglobin S was measured in dilute solutions (0 to 5 g/dl) by Rayleigh light scattering at 630 nm and osmometry in 0.05 M potassium phosphate buffer (pH 7.35). Weight and number average molecular weights (Mw and Mn, respectively) and the second or higher virial coefficients, B' were determined. No experimentally significant differences were observed between oxy- and deoxy-Hb S up to the concentration of 2 g/dl; their apparent average molecular weights were within experimental error. Above that concentration, both Mn and Mw of deoxy-Hb S were significantly different from that of oxy-Hb S. The negative second viral coefficent of deoxy-Hb S, observed by both techniques, is consistent with the self-association of this protein. The lack of effect of 0.4 M propylurea on the state of aggregation and the significant influence of 0.1 M NaCl suggests that polar interactions are involved in formation of these aggregates. (+info)Characterization of nuclear structures containing superhelical DNA. (6/8610)
Structures resembling nuclei but depleted of protein may be released by gently lysing cells in solutions containing non-ionic detergents and high concentrations of salt. These nucleoids sediment in gradients containing intercalating agents in a manner characteristic of DNA that is intact, supercoiled and circular. The concentration of salt present during isolation of human nucleoids affects their protein content. When made in I-95 M NaCl they lack histones and most of the proteins characteristic of chromatin; in 1-0 M NaCl they contain variable amounts of histones. The effects of various treatments on nucleoid integrity were investigated. (+info)Electrostatic interactions during activation of coagulation factor IX via the tissue factor pathway: effect of univalent salts. (7/8610)
Interaction between the Gla-domain of coagulation proteins and negatively charged phospholipid membranes is essential for blood coagulation reactions. The interaction is calcium-dependent and mediated both by electrostatic and hydrophobic forces. This report focuses on the electrostatic component of factor IX activation via the extrinsic pathway. Effective charges during the reaction are measured by ionic titration of activity, according to the Debye-Huckel and Gouy-Chapman models. Rates of activation decrease with ionic strength independently of the type of monovalent salt used to control ionic strength. Moreover, the effect of ionic strength decreases at concentrations of charged phospholipid approaching saturation levels, indicating that membrane charges participate directly in the ionic interaction measured. The effective charge on calcium-bound factor IX during activation on phospholipid membranes is 0.95+/-0.1. Possible sites mediating contacts between the Gla-domain and membranes are selected by geometrical criteria in several metal-bound Gla-domain structures. A pocket with a solvent opening-pore of area 24-38 A2 is found in the Gla-domain of factors IX, VII, and prothrombin. The pocket contains atoms with negative partial charges, including carboxylate oxygens from Gla residues, and has a volume of 57-114 A3, sufficient to accommodate additional calcium atoms. These studies demonstrate that electrostatic forces modify the activity coefficient of factor IX during functional interactions and suggest a conserved pocket motif as the contact site between the calcium-bound Gla-domain and charged membranes. (+info)Electrical and mechanical responses to diltiazem in potassium depolarized myocardium of the guinea pig. (8/8610)
Effects of diltiazem on the electrical and mechanical activities of guinea pig papillary muscle were investigated in K-rich Tyrode's solution (Kc1 12.7 mM). The electrical properties of cell membrane in K-rich solution were also examined in the ventricular muscle fibers. It was found that the overshoot as well as the maximum rate of rise (Vmax) of the action potential were highly sensitive to the extracellular concentration of CaC12 in K-rich solution. Vmax was also affected by NaC1. Diltiazem at a lower concentration (1.1 X 10(-7) M) caused a reduction in the contractile force of K-depolarized papillary muscle without producing significant changes in the resting and action potentials. In the presence of a higher concentration of diltiazem (1.1 X 10(-5) M), the contractile force decreased concurrently with the change in the action potential. Addition of CaC12 restored the original strength of contraction in parallel to the recovery of the action potential, especially in its overshoot and Vmax. From these results, it is inferred that diltiazem may decrease the contractile force of guinea pig papillary muscle either by interfering with the intrasmembrane calcium influx or by intracellularly reducing the free calcium ion concentration in the myoplasm. (+info)
Effect of sodium chloride on the structure and stability of spider silks N-terminal protein domain<...
Effects of sodium chloride on pregnant sheep with reduced uteroplacental perfusion pressure<...
Effect of sodium nitrite and sodium chloride on growth of lactic acid bacteria<...
The effect of dietary nitrogen and sodium chloride on production and composition of urine by dairy cows<...
Natrium chloratum (NaCl) 0.9% sodium chloride solution for external use 5 ml x 100 vials UK
SODIUM CHLORIDE<...
0.9 Percent Sodium Chloride Solution for Irrigation by Baxter: Recall - Presence of Particulate Matter | American Society of...
Adverse Effects of Sodium Chloride on Bone Health
Sodium chloride inhibitor-陕西森瑞石油技术开发有限公司
EYE WASH S&M SODIUM CHLORIDE 0.9% wi | UneedIt Supplies Pty Ltd
BAM R72: 0.2 M Sodium Chloride Solution | FDA
isoamyl alcohol
What Is Stress? Dose-Response Effects in Commonly Used in Vitro Stress Assays | Plant Physiology
Sodium Chloride Flakes Exporter,Sodium Chloride Flakes Supplier from Kolkata India
Molecules and Cells
Chem Design Practical. Aim To determine whether the concentration of sodium chloride in solutions affects the electrical...
nacl molar mass
Salt load and Potassium Chloride? at Iodine Supplementation Support by VWT Team, topic 1023792
properties of sodium chloride
Sodium Chloride FOOD ADTIVE/LR/AR
Global Pharmaceutical Grade Sodium Chloride Market 2019 - K+S
, Akzonobel
, Cargill
, Hebei Huachen - The Industry Today
Sodium Chloride Molecular Structure Model manufacturers, Sodium Chloride Molecular Structure Model exporters, Sodium Chloride...
Wound Wash Simply Saline 3 oz. Spray Can Sterile Sodium Chloride Solution - Quick Supplies Online
Sodium Chloride | Chemistry In Everyday Life
Medical Grade Sodium Chloride Market with top key players like Cargill, Hebei Huachen, Swiss Saltworks, Sudsalz Gmbh -...
Dextrose 5% in Sodium Chloride 0.9% (Dextrose Monohydrate; Sodium Chloride) Teva
Sodium Chloride | Encyclopedia.com
10 ML Sodium Chloride 0.9% - Melanotan Express
sodium chloride (inhalation)
sodium chloride crusher
Bacteriostatic Sodium Chloride 0.9% in plastic container (Sodium Chloride) Hospira
Sodium Chloride Injection Solution, USP, 0.9%, 500 mL Bag 24 EA / CS
- Hydreight Store
Tables of the Dynamic and Kinematic Viscosity of Aqueous NaCl Solutions in the Temperature Range 20-150 C and the Pressure...
SODIUM CHLORIDE
sodium chloride melting point
sodium chloride 24
Search for HEPARIN SODIUM 5,000 UNITS AND SODIUM CHLORIDE 0 9 percent Within Specific Sites
HEPARIN SODIUM 5,000 UNITS IN SODIUM CHLORIDE 0.45%: Pharmaceutical manufacturers, suppliers, and packagers
Baxter 0.9% Sodium Chloride Irrigation (Saline) - VetSet
What Is the Polarity of Sodium Chloride? | Reference.com
Search for DEXTROSE 10 percent AND SODIUM CHLORIDE 0 9 percent Within Specific Sites
AEON SODIUM CHLORIDE - Rayner Global
Pre GI: SWBIT SVG BLASTN
I need a formula for: 0.5 grams of sodium chloride is dissolved to make
Can you treat sodium chloride inhalation solution for asthma?
Sodium Chloride Injection 0.9% 10mL SDV
Safe Step Sodium Chloride 25 Ice Melt at ACE Hardware in Bellingham - 74499987
Buy Sodium Chloride 5 kg Online | Chemicals from Carbanio
Sodium chloride
The influence of guanyl-5′-yl imidodiphosphate and sodium chloride on the binding of the muscarinic agonist, [<sup>3</sup>H]...
Therapeutic potential of hydrogen-rich saline on pancreatic damage | Molecular Hydrogen Studies
Saline infusion sonohysterography - An effective tool for evaluation of the endometrial cavity in women with abnormal uterine...
Buffer solution pH 4.0 (20oC) with fungicide, citric acid / sodium hydroxide / sodium chloride solution, traceable to SRM from...
Sodium chloride on the surface of Europa | Science Advances
Transcription factor WRKY46 modulates the development of Arabidopsis lateral roots in osmotic/salt stress conditions via...
Genome-level homology and phylogeny of Vibrionaceae (Gammaproteobacteria: Vibrionales) with three new complete genome sequences...
Experimental studies of effects of hydrogen-rich saline in ra...
Characterization of an acidophilic α-amylase from Aspergillus niger RBP7 and study of catalytic potential in response to...
BOTOX 50 Units | SPC | Allergan Ltd | Medicines.ie
THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT SALT CONCENTRATIONS ON GERMINATION OF SEEDS Essay - Argumentative Essays Topics
Hot and Cold Water as a Supercritical Solvent
Sodium Chloride Fluid Manufacturer Supplier in Mumbai India
Daunorrubicina - dosage, side effects and precautions
Daunorubicine - dosage, side effects, precautions
Full text of Medical Jurisprudence And Toxicology
How Do I Tell The Difference Between KCl (potassium Chloride) And NaCl (sodium Chloride)? - Blurtit
Effect of hypertonic conditions on protein synthesis in MA104 cells infected with human rotavirus | SpringerLink
Pressor Effect of Hypertonic Saline on Pulmonary Circulation | Circulation Research
A study of tungsten nanopowder formation by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (Journal Article) | SciTech Connect
SODIUM CHLORIDE INJECTION (Sodium Chloride 14.6% Concentrate Vial) Warnings and Precautions | Pfizer Información Médica -...
Sodium and volume sensitivity of blood pressure. Age and pressure change over time. | Hypertension
Chemical Test To Distinguish Between Ammonium Chloride And Sodium Chloride
Ameliorative Effect of Ammonium Sulfate on Salt Tolerance and Ion Homeostasis in Lemon (C. limon) Seedlings
Phenol and benzenoid alcohols separation from aqueous stream using cloud point extraction: Scaling-up of the process in a mixer...
Practical Recent Abstracts | Veterinary Answers, LLC
Alfa Aesar™ Sodium chloride, crystalline powder PDV, 99+% 1000g Alfa Aesar™ Sodium chloride, crystalline powder PDV, 99+%
What You Should Know About Taking Hydromorphone (PF) In 0.9 % Sodium Chloride Intravenous when pregnant, nursing, or...
The effects of salt stress on growth, nitrate reduction and proline and glycinebetaine accumulation in Prosopis alba
An investigation into whether the voltage affects the amount of gas produced during the electrolysis of sodium chloride...
POTASSIUM CHLORIDE 40MEQ IN DEXTROSE 5% AND SODIUM CHLORIDE 0.9% IN PLASTIC CONTAINER(DEXTROSE; POTASSIUM CHLORIDE; SODIUM...
Plus it
Isolation of Halophilic Bacteria from Maharlu salt Lake - Iran and their evaluation for the production of bioactive compounds
Ringera lactat (sodium chloride, potassium chloride) solution for infusions 200 ml.
POTASSIUM CHLORIDE 0.15% IN DEXTROSE 5% AND SODIUM CHLORIDE 0.2% IN PLASTIC CONTAINER: Pharmaceutical manufacturers, suppliers,...
What salt does not raise blood pressure - Education
Difference Between Sodium Chloride and Potassium Chloride
Things about Hydrogen-Rich Water! (one) - AOK WATER MAYU TECH GROUP
Solubility of sodium chloride in phosphonium-based deep eutectic solvents<...
SENSORY EVALUATION AND CHARACTERIZATIONS OF EMULSION CONTAINING SODIUM CHLORIDE AND ITS APPLICATION IN CORN SOUP
|...
sodium chloride com
sodium chloride nasal spray | adamkessy2013
Sodium chloride injection U.S.P
Salt (Sodium Chloride) Manufacturers & Suppliers Directory | PaperIndex.com
Characterization of an inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate 5/6-kinase gene that is essential for drought and salt stress responses in...
Salt
Main article: Sodium chloride. Salt is mostly sodium chloride, the ionic compound with the formula NaCl, representing equal ... Table salt is a refined salt containing about 97 to 99 percent sodium chloride.[33][34][35] Usually, anticaking agents such as ... Main article: Sodium chloride. Only about 6% of the salt manufactured in the world is used in food. Of the remainder, 12% is ... "Sodium chloride". IHS Chemical. 1 December 2008. Archived from the original on 25 March 2013. Retrieved 12 March 2013.. ...
Viscosity
For instance, a 20% saline (sodium chloride) solution has viscosity over 1.5 times that of pure water, whereas a 20% potassium ... Estimated values of these constants are shown below for sodium chloride and potassium iodide at temperature 25 °C (mol = mole, ...
Saline (medicine)
The molecular weight of sodium chloride is approximately 58.5 grams per mole, so 58.5 grams of sodium chloride equals 1 mole. ... Saline, also known as saline solution, is a mixture of sodium chloride in water and has a number of uses in medicine.[1] ... "Sodium Chloride Injection - FDA prescribing information, side effects and uses". www.drugs.com. Archived from the original on ... "Sodium Chloride in Water". International Drug Price Indicator Guide. Retrieved 8 December 2016.. ...
Onsen
Sodium chloride onsen (ナトリウム泉, natoriumu-sen). *Hydrogen carbonate onsen (炭酸泉, tansan-sen) ...
Io (moon)
... atomic sodium and potassium; molecular sulfur dioxide and sulfur; and sodium chloride dust.[54][55] These materials originate ... 2), with minor constituents including sulfur monoxide (SO), sodium chloride (NaCl), and atomic sulfur and oxygen.[106] The ... and consists primarily of sodium chloride.[55][60] Dust measurements by Galileo showed that these dust streams originate from ... 1999). "Galileo's close-up view of Io sodium jet". Geophys. Res. Lett. 26 (22): 3333-3336. Bibcode:1999GeoRL..26.3333B. doi: ...
RAVEN (Respecting Aboriginal Values & Environmental Needs)
Tailings ponds include substances of concern for the water quality that discharge to surface waters: • salts • elevated sodium ... chloride, sulphate • elevated total dissolved solids, pH, conductivity and alkalinity • lower calcium and magnesium (soft water ...
Sulfuric acid
Reaction with sodium chloride[edit]. It reacts with sodium chloride, and gives hydrogen chloride gas and sodium bisulfate: NaCl ... Reaction with sodium acetate, for example, displaces acetic acid, CH. 3COOH, and forms sodium bisulfate: H. 2SO. 4 + CH. 3COONa ... chloride: 2FeCl3 + 2H2O + SO2 → 2FeCl2 + H2SO4 + 2HCl. 2CuCl2 + 2H2O + SO2 → 2CuCl + H2SO4 + 2HCl. Two less well-known ...
Sulfuric acid
Reaction with sodium chloride[edit]. It reacts with sodium chloride, and gives hydrogen chloride gas and sodium bisulfate: NaCl ... Reaction with sodium acetate, for example, displaces acetic acid, CH. 3COOH, and forms sodium bisulfate: H. 2SO. 4 + CH. 3COONa ...
Canning
"Sodium (Salt or Sodium Chloride)". Americanheart.org. 24 May 2010. Archived from the original on 8 February 2010.. ... Salt (sodium chloride), dissolved in water, is used in the canning process.[20] As a result, canned food can be a major source ... "Sodium Chloride". Eat Well, Be Well. UK Government Food Standards Agency. Archived from the original on 7 October 2010. ... Therefore, health authorities have recommended limitations of dietary sodium.[22][23][24][25][26] Many canned products are ...
星間分子の一覧
Sodium chloride[7][8]. 塩化ナトリウム. - O2. Molecular oxygen[25]. 酸素(二酸素). - ...
Crystal structure
... of sodium chloride (table salt). The difficulty of predicting stable crystal structures based on the ...
Polyvinyl chloride
The production process also uses sodium chloride. Recycled PVC is broken down into small chips, impurities removed, and the ... Vinyl chloride monomer[edit]. Main article: Vinyl chloride. In the early 1970s, the carcinogenicity of vinyl chloride (usually ... Polyvinyl chloride is produced by polymerization of the vinyl chloride monomer (VCM), as shown.[11] ... Polyvinyl chloride (colloquial: polyvinyl, vinyl;[6] abbreviated: PVC) is the world's third-most widely produced synthetic ...
Mass spectrometry
... into sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl−) ions. Sodium atoms and ions are monoisotopic, with a mass of about 23 u. Chloride atoms ... Other analyzer types are treated below.) Consider a sample of sodium chloride (table salt). In the ion source, the sample is ... This information is used to determine the chemical element composition of the original sample (i.e. that both sodium and ... Sometimes samples are spiked with sodium or another ion-carrying species to produce adducts rather than a protonated species. ...
IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry
Example: sodium chloride, potassium oxide, or calcium carbonate.. When the metal has more than one possible ionic charge or ... chloride. S2−. sulfide. P3−. phosphide. Polyatomic ions: NH+. 4 ammonium. H. 3O+. hydronium. NO−. 3 nitrate. NO−. 2 nitrite. ... For example, NaCl is sodium chloride, and CaF2 is calcium fluoride. ... "ferric chloride" (instead calling it "iron(III) chloride"), but names like "potassium permanganate" (instead of "potassium ...
Nutrition
Sodium, an electrolyte; common in food and manufactured beverages, typically as sodium chloride. Excessive sodium consumption ... Chloride; electrolyte; see sodium, below. *Magnesium, required for processing ATP and related reactions (builds bone, ... Drinking too much water is one of the possible causes of hyponatremia, i.e., low serum sodium.[65][68] ... sodium, vitamins, fiber, and of intact, unoxidized (essential) fatty acids. In addition, processed foods often contain ...
RAVEN (Respecting Aboriginal Values & Environmental Needs)
... elevated sodium, chloride, sulphate • elevated total dissolved solids, pH, conductivity and alkalinity • lower calcium and ...
Io (moon)
... and sodium chloride dust. These materials originate from Io's volcanic activity, but the material that escapes to Jupiter's ... sodium chloride (NaCl), and atomic sulfur and oxygen. The atmosphere has significant variations in density and temperature with ... and consists primarily of sodium chloride. Dust measurements by Galileo showed that these dust streams originate from Io, but ... Fainter aurora from oxygen atoms along the limb of Io (the red glows in the image at right), and sodium atoms on Io's night- ...
Na-K-Cl cotransporter
... each molecule of sodium reabsorbed brings one molecule of potassium and two molecules of chloride. Sodium goes on to be ... Vasopressin stimulates sodium chloride reabsorption in the thick ascending limb of the nephron by activating signaling pathways ... The Na-K-Cl cotransporter (NKCC) is a protein that aids in the secondary active transport of sodium, potassium, and chloride ... NKCC2 is found specifically in the kidney, where it serves to extract sodium, potassium, and chloride from the urine so that ...
Mineral (nutrient)
Table salt (sodium chloride) is the main dietary source. hypochloremia hyperchloremia Sodium 01500.0001500 2300; NE Quantity A ... Table salt (sodium chloride, the main source), sea vegetables, milk, and spinach. hyponatremia hypernatremia ... A systemic electrolyte and is essential in coregulating ATP with sodium Sweet potato, tomato, potato, beans, lentils, dairy ... sodium, chlorine, sulfur and magnesium) make up only about 0.85% of the weight of the body.[citation needed] Together these ...
Related changes
Sodium chloride; 09:47 . . (-85) . . . 96.59.126.237. (talk) (→pH of sodium chloride solutions) ...
Aqueous solution
For example, a solution of table salt, or sodium chloride (NaCl), in water would be represented as Na+(aq) + Cl−(aq). The word ... An example of a hydrophilic substance is sodium chloride. Acids and bases are aqueous solutions, as part of their Arrhenius ...
Simplified molecular-input line-entry system
For example, aqueous sodium chloride may be written as [Na+].[Cl-]. to show the dissociation. ...
Löffler's medium
Sodium chloride supplies essential ions. Dextrose is a source of fermentable carbohydrate. The eggs and beef serum cause the ...
Hypothetical types of biochemistry
High-temperature liquids: sodium chloride. Sulfuric acid in liquid form is strongly polar. It remains liquid at higher ... Simple hydrogen compounds: hydrogen chloride. More complex compounds: sulfuric acid, formamide, methanol. Very-low-temperature ...
NIOSH air filtration rating
Tested using sodium chloride particles. R for resistant to oil. Used when oil particulates are present and the filter is ...
Chalybeate Spring, Mittagong
29.1 ppm sodium chloride NaCl ; 30.8 ppm potassium chloride KCl ; 9.1 ppm magnesium chloride MgCl2 ; 8.5 ppm *These compounds ...
Glucose
"Dextrose mixture with sodium chloride". Drug Information Portal. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Chemistry portal Medicine ... It is also on the list in combination with sodium chloride. The name glucose derives through the French from the Greek γλυκός ... In dilute sodium hydroxide or other dilute bases, the monosaccharides mannose, glucose and fructose interconvert (via a Lobry ... In Barfoed's test, a solution of dissolved copper acetate, sodium acetate and acetic acid is added to the solution of the sugar ...
Plant pathology
... deposition of mineral salts such as sodium chloride and gypsum; windburn and breakage by storms; and wildfires. Similar ...
Sweat gland
The presence of sodium chloride gives sweat a salty taste. The total volume of sweat produced depends on the number of ... The main electrolytes of sweat are sodium and chloride,[47] though the amount is small enough to make sweat hypotonic at the ... Cystic fibrosis can be diagnosed by a sweat test, as the disease causes the sweat glands ducts to reabsorb less chloride, ... Sweat glands are used to regulate temperature and remove waste by secreting water, sodium salts, and nitrogenous waste (such as ...
Glyoxal
"Safety (MSDS) data for sodium chloride". ox.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 2011-06-07. "Glyoxal Industrial Applications ...
Železov(III) klorid - Wikipedija, prosta enciklopedija
M. D. Lind (1967). Crystal Structure of Ferric Chloride Hexahydrate. J. Chem. Phys. 47: 990. doi: 10.1063/1.1712067. ... halides and sodium ethoxide. Inorganica Chimica Acta 358 (12): 3506-3512. ... B. R. Tarr, H.S. Booth, A. Dolance (1950). Anhydrous Iron(III) Chloride. Inorganic Syntheses. Inorganic Syntheses 3: 191-194. ... A.R. Pray, R.F. Heitmiller, S. Strycker (1990). Anhydrous Metal Chlorides. Inorganic Syntheses 28: 321-323. doi 10.1002/ ...
Ketone
Oxidation of amines with iron(III) chloride.[19]. *Hydrolysis of unsaturated secondary amides,[20] β-Keto acid esters,[11] or β ... With sodium amide resulting in C-C bond cleavage with formation of the amide RCONH2 and the alkane R'H, a reaction called the ... By the reaction of an acid chloride with organocadmium compounds or organocopper compounds. ... in presence of dilute Sodium Hydroxide to give violet coloration. ...
Group 3 element
Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium ... chloride with potassium to form metallic yttrium and potassium chloride.[6][7] ... Some Elements Isolated with the Aid of Potassium and Sodium:Zirconium, Titanium, Cerium and Thorium". The Journal of Chemical ...
Pre-Bötzinger complex
Other potassium channels like large conductance calcium-dependent potassium channels and sodium chloride dependent potassium ... Unlike the fast and transient sodium current, the persistent sodium current (INaP) is activated at very low membrane potentials ... NALCN sodium leak channels appear to give rise to an inward current that may play an important role in the modulation of ... Persistent Sodium Current and Its Role in Epilepsy. Epilepsy Currents. 2007;7(1):15-22. doi:10.1111/j.1535-7511.2007.00156.x.. ...
GABRA4
chloride channel complex. • cell junction. • plasma membrane. • GABA-ergic synapse. • integral component of postsynaptic ... chloride transmembrane transport. • ion transport. • regulation of response to drug. • central nervous system development. • ... which are ligand-gated chloride channels. Chloride conductance of these channels can be modulated by agents such as ... chloride transport. • ion transmembrane transport. • signal transduction. • chemical synaptic transmission. • regulation of ...
Wikipedia:Reference desk/Science
... we get positively charged sodium ions moving from positive to negative and negatively charged chloride ions moving from ... There are also solid ion conductors, eg for lithium or sodium, but they are special materials and not metals. The main electric ...
Predloga:NFPA 704 diamond - Wikipedija, prosta enciklopedija
E.g. sodium chloride code H 1. Health code 1: Exposure would cause irritation but only minor residual injury. E.g. turpentine ...
Sodium ferrocyanide
... is produced industrially from hydrogen cyanide, ferrous chloride, and calcium hydroxide, the combination of ... Sodium ferrocyanide is the sodium salt of the coordination compound of formula [Fe(CN)6]4−. In its hydrous form, Na4Fe(CN)6 · ... Sodium ferrocyanide MSDS Archived 2010-05-17 at the Wayback Machine. *^ a b "Toxicological evaluation of some food additives ... A solution of this salt is then treated with sodium salts to precipitate the mixed calcium-sodium salt CaNa2[Fe(CN)6], which in ...
Alkali metal
Sodium compounds have many applications, the most well-known being sodium chloride as table salt. Sodium salts of fatty acids ... which is comparable to the LD50 values of potassium chloride and sodium chloride.[244] Caesium chloride has been promoted as an ... Sodium occurs mostly in seawater and dried seabed,[30] but is now produced through electrolysis of sodium chloride by lowering ... Sodium compounds have been known since ancient times; salt (sodium chloride) has been an important commodity in human ...
Nephrology
Basic blood tests can be used to check the concentration of hemoglobin, platelets, sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate, ...
Activated carbon
... calcium chloride 25%, and zinc chloride 25% ). The carbon is then subjected to lower temperatures (250-600 °C). It is believed ... The chemical is typically an acid, strong base,[1][2] or a salt[20] (phosphoric acid 25%, potassium hydroxide 5%, sodium ... Youssef A.M.; Abdelbary E.M.; Samra S.E.; Dowidar A.M. (1991). "Surface-properties of carbons obtained from polyvinyl-chloride ... sodium, iron, lead, arsenic, fluorine, and boric acid. ... production of hydrogen chloride and many other applications. ...
Premazepam
Bromide compounds (e.g., lithium bromide, potassium bromide, sodium bromide). *Carbamazepine. *Chloralose ...
List of inorganic compounds
Sodium chloride - NaCl. *Sodium chlorite - NaClO2. *Sodium cobaltinitrite - CoN6Na3O12[6] ...
GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator
Upon binding, it triggers the GABAA receptor to open its chloride channel to allow chloride ions into the neuron, making the ... Bromide compounds (e.g., lithium bromide, potassium bromide, sodium bromide). *Carbamazepine. *Chloralose ... Additionally, in the absence of GABA the presence of benzodiazepines alone does not open the chloride channel.[2] ... the chloride (Cl-) ion channel pore, the two GABA active binding sites at the α1 and β2 interfaces, and the benzodiazepine (BZD ...
Iodine value
Addition of iodine chloride and back-titration with sodium thiosulphate by DIN 53241-1:1995-05. ... probably iodine chloride) is formed in situ from mercuric chloride and iodine. ... Introduced the iodine value was Hübl which titrated fats in the presence of mercuric chloride with iodine, but with the actual ... Now, the amount of iodine formed is determined by titration with sodium thiosulfate solution. ...
Crest (toothpaste)
Crest Pro-Health mouthwash contains Cetylpyridinium chloride which is known to cause tooth staining in approximately 3 percent ... The active ingredient of Crest was changed in 1981 to sodium monofluorophosphate, or "Fluoristat".[8] Today, Crest toothpastes ... use sodium fluoride, or "Dentifrice with Fluoristat"; Crest Pro-Health uses stannous fluoride again and an abrasive whitener ...
Barium chromate
Alternatively, it can be created by the interaction of barium chloride with sodium chromate. The precipitate is then washed, ... It can react with barium hydroxide in the presence of sodium azide to create barium chromate(V). The reaction releases oxygen ... It can be synthesized by reacting barium hydroxide or barium chloride with potassium chromate. ...
Halostachine
... glycyl chloride in the presence of aluminum chloride. The resulting N-(trifluoroacetyl)-α-aminoacetophenone was then N- ... with sodium borohydride. Chemically, N-methylphenyethanolamine is an aromatic compound, an amine, and an alcohol. The amino- ... α-amino acid chlorides. Application to the preparation of β-arylalkylamines and 3-substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines ... and the product finally converted to racemic N-methylphenylethanolamine by means of sodium borohydride in ethanol. An efficient ...
Ginger
Phenacyl chloride. *Polygodial (Dorrigo pepper). *Shogaols (ginger, Sichuan and melegueta peppers). *Tear gases ...
藥物過量 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
Sodium Bicarbonate. 小蘇打(Baking soda). 食物添加劑 ... 亞甲藍氯化物(Methylthioninium Chloride). 腎功能測定、
Cav1.2
Cl−: Chloride channel. *Calcium-activated chloride channels *Anoctamin *ANO1. *Bestrophin *1. *2 ...
Bis-(2,4,5-trichloro-6-(pentyloxycarbonyl)phenyl)oxalate
The reaction rate is pH dependent, and slightly alkaline conditions achieved by adding a weak base, e.g. sodium salicylate, ... It can be synthesized by reacting 2-carbopentoxy-3,5,6-trichlorophenol with oxalyl chloride. (Note: This article originally was ...
Natron
... sodium bicarbonate (also called baking soda, NaHCO3) along with small quantities of sodium chloride and sodium sulfate. Natron ... Chemistry of hydrated sodium carbonate[edit]. Natron is also the mineralogical name for the compound sodium carbonate ... The sodium carbonate is usually formed by absorption of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere by a highly alkaline, sodium-rich ... Most industrially produced sodium carbonate is soda ash (sodium carbonate anhydrate Na2CO3) which is obtained by calcination ( ...
Ionic liquid
Sodium chloride (NaCl), for example, melts at 801 °C (1,474 °F) into a liquid that consists largely of sodium cations (Na+. ) ... and chloride anions (Cl−. ). Conversely, when an ionic liquid is cooled, it often forms an ionic solid-which may be either ... "Potentiometric investigation of dialuminium heptachloride formation in aluminum chloride-1-butylpyridinium chloride mixtures". ... The IL 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride has been investigated for the recovery of uranium and other metals from spent ...
Fluorescein
... sodium, the sodium salt of fluorescein, is used extensively as a diagnostic tool in the field of ophthalmology and ... It can be prepared from phthalic anhydride and resorcinol in the presence of zinc chloride via the Friedel-Crafts reaction. ... The most common adverse reaction is nausea, due to a difference in the pH from the body and the pH of the sodium fluorescein ... It is available as sterile single-use sachets containing lint-free paper applicators soaked in fluorescein sodium.[4] ...
Flux (metallurgy)
... chloride,[16] ammonium chloride, and a fluoride (e.g. sodium fluoride). Presence of silicon in the alloy impairs the flux ... The compounds used include metal halides (most often zinc chloride or ammonium chloride), hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, ... Acid flux types (not used in electronics) may contain hydrochloric acid, zinc chloride or ammonium chloride, which are harmful ... At high temperatures, copper oxide reacts with hydrogen chloride to water-soluble and mechanically weak copper chloride, and ...
Diuretic
Thiazide-type diuretics such as hydrochlorothiazide act on the distal convoluted tubule and inhibit the sodium-chloride ... calcium chloride, ammonium chloride 1. Arginine vasopressin. receptor 2 antagonists amphotericin B, lithium[13][14]. Inhibits ... This is large in comparison to normal renal sodium reabsorption which leaves only about 0.4% of filtered sodium in the urine. ... Epithelial sodium channel blockers: amiloride and triamterene.. Calcium-sparing diureticsEdit. The term "calcium-sparing ...
Equisetum bogotense
... and a study of its diuretic effects on humans showed significant increases in urinary sodium, potassium, and chloride. Human ...
Silane
Yet another small-scale route for the production of silane is from the action of sodium amalgam on dichlorosilane, SiH2Cl2, to ... The most commonly used catalysts for this process are metal halides, particularly aluminium chloride. This is referred to as a ... Still other industrial routes to silane involve reduction of SiF4 with sodium hydride (NaH) or reduction of SiCl4 with lithium ... First, silicon is treated with hydrogen chloride at about 300 °C to produce trichlorosilane, HSiCl3, along with hydrogen gas, ...
Sodium Chloride | Encyclopedia.com
Properties*Sodium chloride is readily soluble in water and insoluble or only slightly soluble in most other liquids. It forms ... Sodium chloride is odorless but has a characteristic taste. ... Sodium Chloride. OVERVIEW. Sodium chloride (SO-dee-um KLOR-ide ... Sodium chloride. Sodium chloride (chemical formula NaCl), known as table salt , rock salt, sea salt and the mineral halite, is ... sodium chloride (common salt) A colourless crystalline solid, NaCl, that is soluble in water. Sodium chloride has a key role in ...
sodium chloride (CHEBI:26710)
... is a inorganic chloride (CHEBI:36093) sodium chloride (CHEBI:26710) is a inorganic sodium salt ( ... sodium chloride (CHEBI:26710) has role emetic (CHEBI:149552) sodium chloride (CHEBI:26710) has role flame retardant (CHEBI: ... CHEBI:26710 - sodium chloride. Main. ChEBI Ontology. Automatic Xrefs. Reactions. Pathways. Models. ...
Sodium chloride
... everything you need for studying or teaching Sodium chloride. ... Immediately download the Sodium chloride summary, chapter-by- ... Sodium Chloride Overview Sodium chloride (SO-dee-um KLOR-ide) is a colorless to white powder or crystalline solid with no odor ... Sodium Chloride Sodium chloride (chemical formula NaCl), known as table salt, rock salt, sea salt, and the mineral halite, is ... Sodium chloride Summary. Everything you need to understand or teach Sodium chloride. ...
Answers about Salt (Sodium Chloride)
... is made from sodium and chloride ions. Salt gives flavor to many meals. This compound is also in the form of a crystal lattice ... Salt (Sodium Chloride). Salt (NaCl) is made from sodium and chloride ions. Salt gives flavor to many meals. This compound is ... How do you separate sodium chlorate and sodium chloride. ?. Asked by Wiki User ...
Conductivity of sodium chloride? - Answers
... chloride is not an electrolyte and is not an electrical conductor.Sodium chloride in water solutions or molten sodium chloride ... Why is sodium chloride different from sodium chloride crystals in its electricity conductivity?. Solid sodium chloride is not ... Does sugar sodium chloride create conductivity?. 1. Sodium chloride as solid is not conductive. 2. Sodium chloride in water ... Sodium chloride and sodium chloride crystals in its electrical conductivity?. Solid sodium chloride is not an electrolyte. ...
Sodium Chloride, NaCl
... The classic case of ionic bonding, the sodium chloride molecule forms by the ionization of sodium and ... The classic studies are the extremes of ionic bonding in sodium chloride and covalent bonding in the hydrogen molecule. ... and the environment is different in the normal solid state where sodium chloride (common table salt) forms cubical crystals. ... An atom of sodium has one 3s electron outside a closed shell, and it takes only 5.14 electron volts of energy to remove that ...
Dissolving Sodium Chloride
0.9 % Sodium Chloride Injection USP | FDA
Sodium chloride structure | crystallography | Britannica.com
... architecture of the sodium chloride structure. A common sulfide mineral that crystallizes in this manner is the ore mineral of ... The structure of the common sulfide pyrite (FeS2) also is modeled after the sodium… ... Other articles where Sodium chloride structure is discussed: mineral: Sulfides: … ... www.britannica.com/science/sodium-chloride-structure", "title": "Sodium chloride structure", "documentGroup": "TOPIC PAGINATED ...
Slow sodium (sodium chloride)
Slow sodium tablets contain the active ingredient sodium chloride, which is a salt that is normally found dissolved in the body ... Slow sodium (sodium chloride). Slow sodium tablets contain the active ingredient sodium chloride, which is a salt that is ... Sodium chloride tablets are used to replace sodium lost from the body and thereby return sodium chloride levels to normal. This ... Slow sodium tablets contain the active ingredient sodium chloride, which is a salt that is normally found dissolved in the body ...
Sodium chloride Essay | Essay
sodium chloride
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database ...
sodium chloride
Ochs, S.A.; Cote, R.E.; Kusch, P., On the radiofrequency spectrum of the components of a sodium chloride beam. The dimerization ... Ismail, Z.K.; Hauge, R.H.; Margrave, J.L., Infrared studies of matrix isolated sodium and potassium chloride and cyanide dimers ... For IR spectrum of matrix isolated sodium chloride see Ismail, Hauge, et al., 1975. ... Nierenberg, W.A.; Ramsey, N.F., The radiofrequency spectra of the sodium halides, Phys. Rev., 1947, 72, 1075. [all data] ...
EWG Skin Deep® | What is SODIUM CHLORIDE
Contraindications for Clindamycin In 0.9 % Sodium Chloride Intravenous
Sodium Chloride 0.9% Demo - Drugs.com
A list of US medications equivalent to Sodium Chloride 0.9% Demo is available on the Drugs.com website. ... Sodium Chloride 0.9% Demo is a medicine available in a number of countries worldwide. ... Ingredient matches for Sodium Chloride 0.9% Demo. Sodium Chloride. Sodium Chloride is reported as an ingredient of Sodium ... Sodium Chloride 0.9% Demo. Sodium Chloride 0.9% Demo may be available in the countries listed below. ...
Prescriber Checkup | SODIUM CHLORIDE
DailyMed - NEBUSAL- sodium chloride
SODIUM CHLORIDE (UNII: 451W47IQ8X) (CHLORIDE ION - UNII:Q32ZN48698). SODIUM CHLORIDE. 240 mg in 4 mL. ... NEBUSAL- sodium chloride To receive this label RSS feed. Copy the URL below and paste it into your RSS Reader application. ... NEBUSAL- sodium chloride Out of scope - Out of scope for RxNorm and will not receive RxNorm normal forms. Out of scope ...
Prescriber Checkup | SODIUM CHLORIDE
Sodium Chloride
Click here to learn about the benefits and side effects of active ingredients in beauty products including Sodium Chloride from ... Sodium Chloride. * Table salt Sodium Chloride is more commonly known as table salt, and is used as a preservative in a number ... Sodium Chloride is considered safe and non-carcinogenic or toxic.. Recommended Products with Sodium Chloride: ... Sodium Chloride is more commonly known as table salt, and is used as a preservative in a number of food products, as well as in ...
Does sodium chloride conduct electricity? | Reference.com
Under certain conditions sodium chloride, commonly known as salt, can conduct electricity. When solid NaCI cannot conduct ... is atomically 50 percent sodium and 50 percent chloride. However, by weight, sodium only makes up 40 per... Full Answer , Filed ... A: Halite is the mineral name for salt, or sodium chloride; its referred to as rock salt when in rock form. Halite is ... As sodium chloride contains charged particles, only the state of the chemical matters when considering its ability to conduct ...
Sodium Chloride @ Silvermoon - Community - World of Warcraft
Sodium Chloride 0.9% Wholesale, Chloride Suppliers - Alibaba
Wholesale Various High Quality Sodium Chloride 0.9% Products from Global Sodium Chloride 0.9% Suppliers and Sodium Chloride 0.9 ... sodium chloride methylene chloride magnesium chloride cesium chloride ferric chloride copper chloride methanesulfonyl chloride ... Tags: 0.9% Sodium Chloride , High Quality 0.9% Sodium Chloride , Uses Of 0.9% Sodium Chloride In Medicine , View larger image ... Tags: Sodium Chloride 0.9% , Sodium Chloride 0.9% Price , Bulk Sodium Chloride 0.9% Price , View larger image ...
0.9% SODIUM CHLORIDE IRRIGATION, USP
Sodium chloride in water dissociates to provide sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl¯) ions. Sodium (Na+) is the principal cation of ... 0.9% Sodium Chloride Irrigation, USP provides an isotonic saline irrigation identical in composition with 0.9% Sodium Chloride ... Each 100 mL of 0.9% Sodium Chloride Irrigation, USP contains: Sodium chloride 900 mg. pH 5.6 (4.5 - 7.0). The solution is ... 0.9% Sodium Chloride Irrigation, USP is supplied in a single-dose 3000 mL flexible irrigation container (List No. 7972). ...
sodium chloride injection | Modern medicine
Sodium chloride - Wikipedia
Sodium chloride is used in the Solvay process to produce sodium carbonate and calcium chloride. Sodium carbonate, in turn, is ... Solid sodium chlorideEdit. See also: Cubic crystal system. In solid sodium chloride, each ion is surrounded by six ions of the ... pH of sodium chloride solutionsEdit. The pH of a sodium chloride solution remains ≈7 due to the extremely weak basicity of the ... Solid sodium chloride has a melting point of 801 °C. Thermal conductivity of sodium chloride as a function of temperature has a ...
Products That Contain SODIUM CHLORIDE || Skin Deep® Cosmetics Database | EWG
BAM R71: Sodium Chloride Dilution Water, 2% and 3% | FDA
SODIUM-SULFUR-ALUMINUM CHLORIDE CELLS. - Nokia Bell Labs
Sodium Chloride (Ophthalmic Route) Side Effects - Mayo Clinic
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:. ...
NaClIonsInjectionsSalineHydrochloric acidBicarbonateHydroxideChlorineGlobal sodium chloride marketPharmaceuticalReadily soluble in waterINHALATIONNorth AmericaCarbonatePotassium chlorideHypertonicInorganicIntake99.9ChemicalElectrolytesSearchBody secretionsInjection USPPercent chlorideMolten sodiumActive ingredient sodiumCompoundsIonicBrineViscosityIngredientsCrystalExcretionSaltsContentGradeAtomsSalt sodiumAqueousPure sodiumInhaled medicationAmount of sodiumSterileAbsorptionNasal SprayCommonly known as saltHydrogenMoleculeSeawaterMeatsDietaryMeasurement of sodiumTableIrrigationChloriteWaterChemicalsUrine
NaCl9
- Sodium chloride (chemical formula NaCl), known as table salt, rock salt, sea salt, and the mineral halite, is an ionic compound consisting of cube-shaped crystals composed of the elements sodium and chlorine. (encyclopedia.com)
- Salt (NaCl) is made from sodium and chloride ions. (answers.com)
- The potential diagram above is for gaseous NaCl, and the environment is different in the normal solid state where sodium chloride (common table salt) forms cubical crystals. (gsu.edu)
- Sodium Chloride, USP is chemically designated NaCl, a white crystalline powder freely soluble in water. (nih.gov)
- [7] commonly known as salt (though sea salt also contains other chemical salts ), is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl , representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions. (wikipedia.org)
- We examined, in immobilization, the effect of a diet high in sodium chloride (NaCl) on bone markers, nitrogen balance, and acid-base status. (nih.gov)
- Based on form, the pharmaceutical grade sodium chloride market is segmented into API-NaCl and HD-NaCl. (bccresearch.com)
- Sodium chloride , sometimes referred to as table salt, is an inorganic compound and the sodium salt of hydrochloric acid , with formula NaCl . (sciencemadness.org)
- It is the starting point for the chloralkali process, the industrial process to produce chlorine and sodium hydroxide, according to the chemical equation 2 NaCl + 2 H2O → Cl2 + H2 + 2 NaOH This electrolysis is conducted in either a mercury cell, a diaphragm cell, or a membrane cell. (wikipedia.org)
Ions13
- Many sodium and chloride ions are held together this way, resulting in a salt with a distinctive crystal shape. (encyclopedia.com)
- The classic case of ionic bonding , the sodium chloride molecule forms by the ionization of sodium and chlorine atoms and the attraction of the resulting ions. (gsu.edu)
- The atoms of solid sodium are bound together through metallic bonding, which involves the presence of delocalized electrons around positive ions of sodium. (reference.com)
- Sodium chloride in water dissociates to provide sodium (Na + ) and chloride (Cl¯) ions. (nih.gov)
- It is an ionic compound, being made up of equal numbers of positively charged sodium and negatively charged chloride ions . (encyclopedia.com)
- The sample water is treated with a reagent to suppress interference from all other ions in the water, and the electrode measures the sodium concentration in the water as it flows by in a continuous stream. (mt.com)
- A chloride and sulfate analyzer is an on-line measurement system that uses microfluidic capillary electrophoresis as a method for detecting chloride and sulfate ions at very low ppb limits. (mt.com)
- Chloride and sulfate ions are highly corrosive and can cause pitting, stress cracking and other types of corrosion on boiler and steam generator tubes and turbines. (mt.com)
- Generally speaking, for dilute solutions, trivalent ions NOTE: In this table, sodium (Na) is arbitrarily given are preferred over divalent ones, which, in turn, are preferred over monovalent a value of 1.00 in each column. (scribd.com)
- Noida, India, July 18, 2015 --( PR.com )-- Sodium chloride or NaCI is an ionic compound with the chemical formula representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions. (pr.com)
- Sodium chloride can serve as a convenient source of either chloride or sodium ions in reaction mixtures, and can also be combined with concentrated sulfuric acid to generate hydrogen chloride or with dilute sulfuric acid to form hydrochloric acid in solution. (sciencemadness.org)
- Sodium Chloride Injection 23.4% is added to intravenous solutions (IV) to treat patients with lower than normal salt levels (sodium or chloride ions) in their blood. (nps.org.au)
- The sodium-chloride symporter (also known as Na+-Cl− cotransporter, NCC or NCCT, or as the thiazide-sensitive Na+-Cl− cotransporter or TSC) is a cotransporter in the kidney which has the function of reabsorbing sodium and chloride ions from the tubular fluid into the cells of the distal convoluted tubule of the nephron. (wikipedia.org)
Injections7
- Sodium Chloride Injections USP are sterile, nonpyrogenic, isotonic and contain no bacteriostatic or antimicrobial agents. (bbraunusa.com)
- Sodium chloride is often given as tablets or injections in adults who need an electrolyte supplement, often due to dehydration or excessive sweating. (sharecare.com)
- A formulation for preparing Hypertonic Sodium Chloride 20% Sclerotherapy Injections. (ijpc.com)
- The pharmaceutical grade sodium chloride market is segmented on the basis of applications such as injections, hemodialysis, oral rehydration salts, osmotic agents, and others. (bccresearch.com)
- Pharmaceutical grade sodium chloride is characterized on the basis of applications that include injections, hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, & hemofiltration solutions, oral rehydration salts (ORS), channeling agents/ osmotic agent, mechanical cleansing solutions, and others (dietary formulations and infant formulations). (marketsandmarkets.com)
- The report " Pharmaceutical Grade Sodium Chloride Market by Applications (injections, oral rehydration salt (ORS), hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, & hemofiltration solutions, channeling agents/ osmotic agent, mechanical cleansing solutions, dietary formulations and infant formulations), by Region - Industry Trends & Forecasts to 2019 ", defines and segments the global pharmaceutical grade sodium chloride market with analysis and forecasting of volume consumed and value generated. (marketsandmarkets.com)
- Various expansions and joint ventures in the pharmaceutical grade sodium chloride industry, growing demands from the injections, dialysis, and pharmaceutical formulations and will drive the pharmaceutical grade salt market. (marketsandmarkets.com)
Saline6
- Sodium chloride, found abundantly in nature, occurs in seawater, other saline waters or brines, and in dry rock salt deposits. (encyclopedia.com)
- Ocean Saline Nasal Spray (Sodium Chloride) relieves nasal congestion by thinning mucus and moisturizing the inside of your nose. (propublica.org)
- 0.9% Sodium Chloride Irrigation, USP provides an isotonic saline irrigation identical in composition with 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP (normal saline). (nih.gov)
- Sodium chloride mixed with water creates a saline solution, which has a number of different medical purposes. (healthline.com)
- Different types of saline solutions will contain different ratios of sodium chloride to water. (healthline.com)
- In the form of saline, sodium chloride is used to clean objects like contact lenses. (msdsonline.com)
Hydrochloric acid4
- This salt can also be prepared chemically by reacting hydrochloric acid (chemical formula HCl) with sodium hydroxide (chemical formula NaOH) to form sodium chloride and water. (encyclopedia.com)
- In the Mannheim process and in the Hargreaves process , sodium chloride is used for the production of sodium sulfate and hydrochloric acid . (wikipedia.org)
- Chloride, when it's in the form of hydrochloric acid (hydrogen and chloride) is also a component of gastric juice. (healthline.com)
- Though it is not economical to do so, sodium chloride is easily synthesized by neutralizing sodium bicarbonate , sodium carbonate , or sodium hydroxide with hydrochloric acid. (sciencemadness.org)
Bicarbonate2
- Sodium carbonate, in turn, is used to produce glass , sodium bicarbonate , and dyes , as well as a myriad of other chemicals. (wikipedia.org)
- Sodium chloride is one of the most important chemicals used in the chemical industry, mainly for the manufacture of caustic soda, sodium chlorite, ammonium chlorite and sodium bicarbonate. (pr.com)
Hydroxide3
- Each of those use a different method to separate the chlorine from the sodium hydroxide. (wikipedia.org)
- Sodium hydroxide enables industries that produce paper, soap, and aluminium. (wikipedia.org)
- It can also be electrolyzed to produce, depending on the conditions, sodium hydroxide and chlorine gas , sodium chlorate , sodium perchlorate , or sodium hypochlorite , all enormously useful, but the process is not necessarily economical or efficient. (sciencemadness.org)
Chlorine6
- This means that it takes only 1.52 eV of energy to donate one of the sodium electrons to chlorine when they are far apart. (gsu.edu)
- This means that if neutral sodium and chlorine atoms found themselves closer than 0.94 nm, it would be energetically favorable to transfer an electron from Na to Cl and form the ionic bond. (gsu.edu)
- Large quantities of sodium chloride are used in many industrial processes, and it is a major source of sodium and chlorine compounds used as feedstocks for further chemical syntheses. (wikipedia.org)
- it can be decomposed into sodium and chlorine by passing an electrical current through it (see electrolysis ). (encyclopedia.com)
- Nearly all chemical compounds that contain either sodium or chlorine are ultimately derived from salt. (encyclopedia.com)
- It also is used to make sodium chlorate, which is added along with sulfuric acid and water to manufacture chlorine dioxide, an excellent oxygen-based bleaching chemical. (wikipedia.org)
Global sodium chloride market2
- Further goes the analysis of global sodium chloride market with emphasis on its main components which are production, consumption, prices, global trade, future forecast, etc. (marketpublishers.com)
- A recent report released by IMARC Group analyses the global sodium chloride market and gives an insight into the industry trends, key success and risk factors, manufacturing process, price trends, key players and the industry outlook. (pr.com)
Pharmaceutical38
- Global Pharmaceutical Grade Sodium Chloride Market research report contributes important criterion's of the report such as top leading players, applications, vital definitions, major product types and key geographical regions. (mynewsdesk.com)
- The market volume of Pharmaceutical Grade Sodium Chloride industry may present a noticeable growth of $$ million USD and annual development of xx% CAGR forecasted from 2011 to 2017. (mynewsdesk.com)
- The beginning part of the report throws a light towards different business parameters such as product categorization, cost of the product, major sectors involved in Pharmaceutical Grade Sodium Chloride industry. (mynewsdesk.com)
- Global Pharmaceutical Grade Sodium Chloride also covers company's in-depth information in the form of company profiles, contact information, market price scrutiny, market chain value and industry chain structure . (mynewsdesk.com)
- It gives an adjoining affiliation between current market strategies, demands, top manufacturers involved in the Pharmaceutical Grade Sodium Chloride market and major geographical regions .Pharmaceutical Grade Sodium Chloride report also describes company analysis with gross margin, major products, sales revenue and cost of the product. (mynewsdesk.com)
- The subsequent part of the Pharmaceutical Grade Sodium Chloride report assays contrasting commercial and observable policies, flourishing trends, regionally classified industrial prototypes and different industrial measures involved in the Pharmaceutical Grade Sodium Chloride market. (mynewsdesk.com)
- Global Pharmaceutical Grade Sodium Chloride market report is segregated on the basis of product types, applications, regions and company information. (mynewsdesk.com)
- Segregation of Pharmaceutical Grade Sodium Chloride market on the basis of product types includes the size of the market forecasted from 2017 to 2022, product types according to their manufacturers. (mynewsdesk.com)
- Finally, various applications of Pharmaceutical Grade Sodium Chloride market with market size, demands, end-users and consumer profiles are displayed. (mynewsdesk.com)
- Global Pharmaceutical Grade Sodium Chloride report ends by giving details about the research findings, conclusions, the primary and secondary source of data and the addendum. (mynewsdesk.com)
- Leading topographical countries featuring Pharmaceutical Grade Sodium Chloride industry includes Asia-Pacific Pharmaceutical Grade Sodium Chloride market, Middle and Africa Pharmaceutical Grade Sodium Chloride market, Pharmaceutical Grade Sodium Chloride market of Europe and North America. (mynewsdesk.com)
- major upgrades and developments, utilization value, product volume, supply exuberance, investment usability and investment return analysis are also recommended through global Pharmaceutical Grade Sodium Chloride research report. (mynewsdesk.com)
- SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats )analysis is implemented precisely to enhance the growth of the Pharmaceutical Grade Sodium Chloride industry. (mynewsdesk.com)
- A recent market study published by FMI on the pharmaceutical grade sodium chloride market includes global industry analysis for 2014-2018 & opportunity assessment for 2019-2029, and delivers a comprehensive assessment of the market dynamics. (bccresearch.com)
- After thorough research on the historical as well as current growth parameters of the pharmaceutical grade sodium chloride market, the growth prospects of the market are obtained with maximum precision. (bccresearch.com)
- Executive summary of the pharmaceutical grade sodium chloride market with insights on supply-side as well as demand-side trends of the market. (bccresearch.com)
- The market overview includes market definition and taxonomy to give the reader a market description of pharmaceutical grade sodium chloride. (bccresearch.com)
- Factors and strategies adopted by key market participants, which have a significant impact on the pharmaceutical grade sodium chloride market. (bccresearch.com)
- This section helps readers understand the global market value analysis and forecast for the pharmaceutical grade sodium chloride market. (bccresearch.com)
- This chapter explains how the pharmaceutical grade sodium chloride market will grow across various geographic regions. (bccresearch.com)
- Important growth prospects of the pharmaceutical grade sodium chloride market based on its end users in several countries such as Germany, Italy, France, Spain, the U.K., Russia, Benelux, and the rest of Europe are included in this chapter. (bccresearch.com)
- This chapter highlights the growth of the pharmaceutical grade sodium chloride market in South Asia by focusing on India, ASEAN, and the Rest of South Asia. (bccresearch.com)
- Analysis of pharmaceutical grade sodium chloride market in countries such as Australia and New Zealand during the forecast period. (bccresearch.com)
- Growth of the pharmaceutical grade sodium chloride market in MEA by focusing on South Africa, Turkey, GCC Countries, and the Rest of MEA is given here. (bccresearch.com)
- This chapter highlights the emerging countries in the pharmaceutical grade sodium chloride market, which show a substantial growth rate in the market. (bccresearch.com)
- sodium chloride is used in manufacturing process of pharmaceutical products. (prescriptiondrugs.com)
- This market research study provides a detailed qualitative and quantitative analysis of the global pharmaceutical grade sodium chloride market. (marketsandmarkets.com)
- This research report categorizes the global pharmaceutical grade sodium chloride market on the basis of applications and region along with forecasting volume, value, and trends in each of the markets. (marketsandmarkets.com)
- Regional level segmentation is done for Pharmaceutical grade sodium chloride that includes North America, Asia-Pacific, Europe and Rest of the World and further for key countries in each region that include U.S., China, Japan, India, Germany, France, and Belgium. (marketsandmarkets.com)
- The pharmaceutical grade sodium chloride market, in terms of volume is projected to reach 690KT by 2019, registering a CAGR of 6.9% during the forecast period. (marketsandmarkets.com)
- The report also defines driving and restraining factors for the global pharmaceutical grade sodium chloride market with the analysis of trends, opportunities, burning issues, winning imperatives, and challenges. (marketsandmarkets.com)
- The pharmaceutical grade sodium chloride market is experiencing faster growth rate, especially in Asia-Pacific, due to the increased demands of IV solutions and dialysis solutions in emerging markets. (marketsandmarkets.com)
- The regional pharmaceutical grade sodium chloride market is further segmented on the basis of its major applications. (marketsandmarkets.com)
- The North-America region was the world s largest market for pharmaceutical grade sodium chloride in terms of volume in 2013. (marketsandmarkets.com)
- United States was the key consumers of pharmaceutical grade sodium chloride in the North-America. (marketsandmarkets.com)
- Abundant availability and demand have in turn made the North American region a potential growth market for pharmaceutical grade sodium chloride market. (marketsandmarkets.com)
- The report forecasts value of the global pharmaceutical grade sodium chloride market and its various sub-markets with respect to main regions namely, Asia-Pacific, Europe, North America, and Rest of the World. (marketsandmarkets.com)
- The report segments the global pharmaceutical grade sodium chloride market by its end-use applications in different regions. (marketsandmarkets.com)
Readily soluble in water1
- Sodium chloride is readily soluble in water and insoluble or only slightly soluble in most other liquids. (encyclopedia.com)
INHALATION10
- The MSDS further corroborated these findings, noting Sodium Chloride as "Slightly hazardous in case of skin contact (irritant), of eye contact (irritant), of ingestion, of inhalation" and "Mutagenic for mammalian somatic cells. (truthinaging.com)
- What is the most important information I should know about sodium chloride inhalation? (cigna.com)
- Sodium chloride inhalation is used to produce sputum (mucus, or phlegm) from the mouth to help improve lung function in people with cystic fibrosis, or to collect sputum for medical testing. (cigna.com)
- Sodium chloride inhalation may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide. (cigna.com)
- What should I discuss with my health care provider before using sodium chloride inhalation? (cigna.com)
- FDA pregnancy category C. It is not known whether sodium chloride inhalation is harmful to an unborn baby. (cigna.com)
- How is sodium chloride inhalation given? (cigna.com)
- Sodium chloride inhalation is given using a nebulizer. (cigna.com)
- Since sodium chloride inhalation is sometimes used only as needed, you may not be on a dosing schedule. (cigna.com)
- Sodium chloride is used to prevent or treat sodium loss, to treat nasal dryness, and to dilute and deliver certain medications for injection and inhalation. (sharecare.com)
North America2
Carbonate5
- Sodium chloride is used in the Solvay process to produce sodium carbonate and calcium chloride . (wikipedia.org)
- It is usually not pure sodium chloride-it may contain natural impurities that provide dietary minerals, or small amounts of other substances (e.g., magnesium carbonate, hydrated calcium silicate, or tricalcium phosphate) may be added to prevent lumping. (encyclopedia.com)
- Iodized table salt usually contains small amounts of potassium iodide, sodium carbonate, and sodium thiosulfate. (encyclopedia.com)
- it is also used in large amounts in the Solvay process for making sodium carbonate . (encyclopedia.com)
- If we take two soluble salts such as calcium chloride and sodium carbonate, as described in the first part of this series (see "Part I," WC&P, April 1998), and mix them together in solution, eventually the calcium will react with the carbonate ion and precipitate out as CaCO3. (scribd.com)
Potassium chloride2
- For high density medication such as potassium chloride, squeeze ports while ports are upright and mix thoroughly. (rxlist.com)
- The sodium-chloride symporter or NCC is a member of the SLC12 cotransporter family of electroneutral cation-coupled chloride cotransporter, along with the potassium-chloride cotransporters (K+-Cl− cotransporters or KCCs), the sodium-potassium-chloride cotransporters (Na+-K+-Cl− cotransporters or NKCCs) and orphan member CIP (cotransporter interacting protein) and CCC9. (wikipedia.org)
Hypertonic7
- Sodium chloride hypertonic ophthalmic (for the eyes) is used to reduce swelling of the cornea (the front surface of your eye) caused by surgery, infection, trauma, or other eye conditions. (cigna.com)
- An overdose of sodium chloride hypertonic is not expected to be dangerous. (cigna.com)
- What should I avoid while using sodium chloride, hypertonic, ophthalmic? (cigna.com)
- What are the possible side effects of sodium chloride, hypertonic, ophthalmic? (cigna.com)
- What other drugs will affect sodium chloride, hypertonic, ophthalmic? (cigna.com)
- Your pharmacist can provide more information about sodium chloride hypertonic (ophthalmic). (cigna.com)
- 3% and 5% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, hypertonic solution for fluid and electrolyte replenishment in single dose containers for intravenous administration. (rxlist.com)
Inorganic3
- An inorganic chloride salt having sodium(1+) as the counterion. (ebi.ac.uk)
- Sodium Chloride is an inorganic salt (also called table salt). (ewg.org)
- Sodium aluminum phosphate, or SAIP, is a group of inorganic compounds that are formed from aluminum phosphates and sodium salts. (reference.com)
Intake15
- The distribution and excretion of sodium (Na + ) and chloride (Cl¯) are largely under the control of the kidney which maintains a balance between intake and output. (nih.gov)
- Although salt and sodium are different, salt is 40 percent sodium and we get most of our sodium intake from salt. (healthline.com)
- You can limit your sodium intake by eating unprocessed foods. (healthline.com)
- You may also find it easier to manage your sodium intake by making more meals at home. (healthline.com)
- High sodium chloride intake exacerbates immobilization-induced bone resorption and protein losses. (nih.gov)
- Keeping your sodium intake within healthy limits can help prevent high blood pressure. (livestrong.com)
- It has been estimated that our sodium intake breaks down as follows: 5 percent is added in cooking, 6 percent is added at the table, 12 percent occurs naturally in the foods we eat, and, most importantly, a whopping 77 percent comes from processed and restaurant foods. (everydayhealth.com)
- According to an article in the September 26, 2007 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association, "Finland, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, and New Zealand are ahead of the United States in addressing dietary sodium intake. (everydayhealth.com)
- Writing in its official journal, EFSA's Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens assign a value of 2.0 grams (g) sodium per day as a safe and adequate intake for the general EU adult population. (nutraingredients.com)
- For infants aged 7-11 months, an Adequate Intake (AI) of 0.2 g/day is proposed based on the estimated sodium intake in exclusively breast-fed infants aged 0-6 months. (nutraingredients.com)
- "Consistent with the reference values for sodium, these levels of chloride intake are considered to be safe and adequate for the general EU population, under the consideration that the main dietary source of chloride intake is sodium chloride," the opinion concludes. (nutraingredients.com)
- European intakes in adults are typically higher so EU decision-makers can use this value where appropriate to set population targets for reducing sodium intake. (nutraingredients.com)
- Dietary sodium chloride intake independently predicts the degree of hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis in healthy humans consuming a net acid-producing diet. (greenmedinfo.com)
- If found to approximate sodium excretion, the titrator sticks could provide a convenient means for doctors and patients to monitor their salt intake. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- Despite this there is no convenient way for doctors or patients to assess their salt intake other than diet recall, which is unreliable, or measurement of sodium excretion in a 24 hour collection of urine, which is very inconvenient. (clinicaltrials.gov)
99.91
- Some types of sodium chloride tablets are labeled 99.9% pure. (sciencemadness.org)
Chemical10
- As sodium chloride contains charged particles, only the state of the chemical matters when considering its ability to conduct electricity. (reference.com)
- The standard is named ASTM E534-13 and is the standard test methods for chemical analysis of sodium chloride. (wikipedia.org)
- Chemical soda ash, which contains sodium, is used in the manufacturing of water softeners, soaps, paper and glass. (reference.com)
- Sodium metasilicate is a colorless or white chemical compound that forms an alkaline solution when mixed with water. (reference.com)
- Reagent Grade Sodium Chloride is purified salt that is carefully selected and washed to meet specifications as defined by the American Chemical Society. (mortonsalt.com)
- Reagent Grade Sodium Chloride meets specifications as defined in Reagent Chemicals: American Chemical Society. (mortonsalt.com)
- Sodium chloride is the chemical name given to salt or table salt. (msdsonline.com)
- The sodium chloride market is largely impacted by its end-use in various sectors - food, medical, industrial and chemical. (pr.com)
- What are the chemical reactions involved during the manufacturing of sodium chloride? (pr.com)
- While most commonly known as a flavoring in numerous foods, sodium chloride finds substantial use as a chemical reagent. (sciencemadness.org)
Electrolytes6
- Sodium chloride in water solutions or molten sodium chloride are electrolytes. (answers.com)
- Water distribution depends primarily on the concentration of electrolytes in the body compartments and sodium (Na + ) plays a major role in maintaining physiologic equilibrium. (nih.gov)
- Sodium and potassium are electrolytes in the fluid outside and inside your cells. (healthline.com)
- Sodium chloride, commonly referred to as salt or table salt, are used to replace electrolytes, especially sodium, in the body. (patientslikeme.com)
- Now it has been shown by various American workers that adrenalectomy is followed by a severe disturbance in the excretion and distribution of electrolytes, and that by means of a diet containing no potassium and much sodium it is possible to maintain life with adrenalectomized animals indefinitely. (nature.com)
- 3% and 5% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP is indicated as a source of water and electrolytes. (rxlist.com)
Search1
- For more information on sodium chloride and other chemicals, search our database of MSDS information here . (msdsonline.com)
Body secretions2
Injection USP1
- Hospira, Inc. (NYSE: HSP), announced today it will initiate a voluntary nationwide recall of one lot of 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, 250 mL (NDC 0409-7983-02, Lot 44-002-JT, Expiry 1AUG2016) to the user level due to one confirmed customer report of particulate in a single unit. (petpoisonhelpline.com)
Percent chloride2
- Pink Himalayan salt, like all other forms of salt, is atomically 50 percent sodium and 50 percent chloride. (reference.com)
- The weight of salt is usually a combination of 40 percent sodium and 60 percent chloride. (healthline.com)
Molten sodium1
- Are you sure you want to remove Reaction Rate of Titanium and Titanium Subchlorides in Molten Sodium Chloride from your list? (openlibrary.org)
Active ingredient sodium1
- Slow sodium tablets contain the active ingredient sodium chloride, which is a salt that is normally found dissolved in the body fluids. (netdoctor.co.uk)
Compounds2
- An overview of the results of an experiment conducted on three known compounds, M-toluic acid, acetanilide, and sodium chloride. (bookrags.com)
- Table salt is a mixture of sodium chloride, potassium iodide, glucose, and anti-caking compounds to make it pour easily and resist humidity. (sci-toys.com)
Ionic3
- An ionic compound such as sodium chloride is held together by an ionic bond . (encyclopedia.com)
- The classic studies are the extremes of ionic bonding in sodium chloride and covalent bonding in the hydrogen molecule . (gsu.edu)
- Sodium chloride, commonly referred to as salt or table salt, is an ionic compound found in medical treatments and various foods. (reference.com)
Brine3
- Brine is a solution of sodium chloride and water that may or may not contain other salts. (encyclopedia.com)
- Oxygen content was found to be an important factor influencing the corrosiveness of the sodium chloride brine solutions, with aerated conditions being the most corrosive ones. (onepetro.org)
- Also increasing chloride content and decreasing pH increased the corrosiveness of sodium chloride brine solution. (onepetro.org)
Viscosity2
- The amount of sodium chloride needed to adjust the viscosity of Cola®Det 190-NPF at various concentrations is shown in Figure 2. (scribd.com)
- A critical evaluation of data on the viscosity of aqueous sodium chloride solutions is presented. (unt.edu)
Ingredients1
- Government-mandated sodium levels will open the door for regulation of all food ingredients - and will lead to limited, less tasty food options. (chem.info)
Crystal1
- Sodium chloride is a colorless or white crystalline solid with a cubic crystal structure. (sciencemadness.org)
Excretion3
- We now investigate whether a sodium (Na) chloride (Cl) containing diet likewise associates with a low-grade metabolic acidosis of severity proportional to the sodium chloride content of the diet as indexed by the steady-state Na and Cl excretion rates. (greenmedinfo.com)
- We plan to assess the accuracy of a new means of estimating urine sodium excretion. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- In this study, we shall compare the estimation of urine sodium excretion measured by a laboratory with estimation of sodium excretion from measurement of chloride/creatinine ration in a random urine sample. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Salts2
- Your doctor may want you to have regular blood tests to check your sodium level and levels of other salts while you are taking this medicine. (netdoctor.co.uk)
- Whether it is sea salt, kosher salt, table salt or any of the various new gourmet salts, they are all sodium chloride . (everydayhealth.com)
Content3
- In fact, several food giants - including PepsiCo, ConAgra , Campbell Soup, General Mills, to name a few - have already voluntarily pledged to reduce the sodium content in many of their products. (chem.info)
- The risk for corrosion in brines is associated with the chloride content, temperature, pH and oxygen level. (onepetro.org)
- The resistance to localized corrosion of stainless steels in 20,000,100,000 and 200,000 ppm Cl - sodium chloride solutions was investigated at 90°C. The effects of chloride content, oxygen content and solution pH were studied on test coupons with and without welds and on U-bend specimens. (onepetro.org)
Grade1
- Though there are many different formulas for rock salt (used to de-ice roads), brands that contain only sodium chloride may be a good purchase for those that don't want to buy massive amounts of water purification tablets but also don't want to spend lots of money on food-grade salt. (sciencemadness.org)
Atoms1
- Sodium Chloride is a crystalline compound consisting of equal amounts of sodium and chloride atoms in a lattice type structure. (ecostore.co.nz)
Salt sodium5
- Since ancient times, the salt sodium chloride has been of importance. (encyclopedia.com)
- Since 2013, Colombia Import of Salt (Sodium Chloride) Including Solution, Salt Water fell by 0.4% year on year. (nationmaster.com)
- In 2018, the country was number 63 among other countries in Import of Salt (Sodium Chloride) Including Solution, Salt Water with $7,983,034. (nationmaster.com)
- Since 2013, Armenia Export of Salt (Sodium Chloride) Including Solution, Salt Water was down by 27.1% year on year. (nationmaster.com)
- At $47,445.44 in 2018, the country was ranked number 106 among other countries in Export of Salt (Sodium Chloride) Including Solution, Salt Water. (nationmaster.com)
Aqueous1
- MYXREDLIN (insulin human in sodium chloride injection) for intravenous use is a sterile, preservative-free, nonpyrogenic, clear, aqueous, and colorless solution supplied in a 100 mL GALAXY single-dose container. (rxlist.com)
Pure sodium1
- Suitably pure sodium chloride can be bought as uniodized ( iodine -free) salt in grocery stores, or in bulk as water-softening tablets at hardware stores, by far the cheapest method. (sciencemadness.org)
Inhaled medication1
- To prepare for inhaling sodium chloride through a nebulizer, you may be given another inhaled medication to prevent bronchospasm (muscle contractions within the airways of the lungs). (cigna.com)
Amount of sodium1
- Your kidneys , brain , and adrenal glands work together to regulate the amount of sodium in your body. (healthline.com)
Sterile1
- Sterile Sodium Chloride Concentrate 30% Martindale may be available in the countries listed below. (drugs.com)
Absorption1
- The sodium-chloride symporter accounts for the absorption of 5% of the salt filtered at the glomerulus. (wikipedia.org)
Nasal Spray1
- Sodium chloride in the form of a nasal spray is used treat adults who have dry nasal passages. (sharecare.com)
Commonly known as salt1
- Under certain conditions sodium chloride, commonly known as salt, can conduct electricity. (reference.com)
Hydrogen1
- After hydrogen and oxygen, the two most abundant or "common" elements dissolved in seawater are sodium and chloride, which combine to form salt. (reference.com)
Molecule2
- This Molecule: Sodium Chloride (Salt) Color clipart is great to illustrate your teaching materials. (abcteach.com)
- This Molecule: Sodium Chloride (Salt) Color clipart is provided in jpeg format. (abcteach.com)
Seawater2
- Most of them precipitate before sodium chloride and therefore are left behind as the seawater is moved from one evaporating pond to another. (encyclopedia.com)
- Sodium chloride is the salt most responsible for the salinity of seawater and of the extracellular fluid of many multicellular organisms . (wikipedia.org)
Meats1
- Meats, dairy products and margarine are preserved with sodium chloride because it slows down the growth of microorganisms. (reference.com)
Dietary2
- The American Dietary Guidelines recommend that Americans consume less than 2,300 mg of sodium per day. (healthline.com)
- The European Food Safety Agency (EFSA) finally publish dietary reference values (DRVs) for sodium and chloride marking the culmination of a decade's work by the Agency's nutrition scientists. (nutraingredients.com)
Measurement of sodium2
Table2
- Sodium Chloride is more commonly known as table salt, and is used as a preservative in a number of food products, as well as in foods as a flavor additive. (truthinaging.com)
- Sodium chloride -- also known as table salt -- is a compound your body needs to perform a variety of daily functions. (livestrong.com)
Irrigation2
Chlorite1
- Not to be confused with sodium chlorite . (sciencemadness.org)
Water13
- Slow sodium tablets should be swallowed whole with water (at least 70ml of water per tablet in people with normal kidney function). (netdoctor.co.uk)
- People receiving therapy to decrease sodium and/or water levels in the body, eg people taking diuretics. (netdoctor.co.uk)
- If doses are too high, or insufficient amounts of water are drunk, this could result in the level of sodium in the blood rising too high (hypernatraemia). (netdoctor.co.uk)
- METTLER TOLEDO offers a series of sodium, silica and chloride/Sulfate Analyzers that use industry-proven technology with innovative approaches to provide assurance of water purity to minimize corrosion while maximizing water production. (mt.com)
- A sodium analyzer is an on-line measurement system to ensure that water is not contaminated with sodium, which can be corrosive and damaging in processes that require pure or ultrapure water. (mt.com)
- It can detect when a cation exchanger needs to be regenerated, whereas conductivity cannot 'see' the sodium until the levels are too high because of the high background conductivity of pure water. (mt.com)
- The analyzer uses an ion-selective electrode designed to specifically measure sodium in the water. (mt.com)
- These hormones are constantly measuring the amount of fluid and sodium in the body to determine how much water you have in your body. (livestrong.com)
- Special receptors in the body can signal the body to absorb more sodium, which adds water to your body. (livestrong.com)
- These same receptors can stimulate your body to release sodium when you have too much water in your body. (livestrong.com)
- Sodium chloride increases the amount of water your body retains. (livestrong.com)
- The more sodium you eat, the more water in your blood, which increases the amount of fluid in your blood. (livestrong.com)
- A large quantity of sodium chloride is also used as feedstocks in many industrial processes and for water softening purposes. (pr.com)
Chemicals2
- Sodium chloride is used to produce other chemicals. (reference.com)
- Chemicals formed from the combination of sodium chloride and other elements are used in metallurgy, ceramic glazes, photography and curing of hides. (reference.com)
Urine9
- Sodium chloride is also lost from the body in urine and sweat. (netdoctor.co.uk)
- The method quantitatively determines sodium, potassium and chloride in urine. (cdc.gov)
- The laboratory achieved satisfactory participation in the CAP proficiency testing surveys during 2011 for the urine chemistry surveys for sodium, potassium, and chloride and for the linearity and calibration verification surveys for sodium. (cdc.gov)
- The data were collected only for a single year (2010) rather than a typical NHANES 2-year data collection period, therefore, the single year urine sodium weight, WTNA, should be used in estimating the prevalence and in testing statistical hypotheses using these data. (cdc.gov)
- We will compare the chloride to creatinine ratio obtained by titrator sticks with urine sodium measured by a standard laboratory. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- A titrator stick that measures chloride ion concentration (chloride and sodium concentrations correlate strongly with each other), and a titrator stick that measures urine creatinine. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- We will compare the estimate obtained by titrator stick with the sodium concentration from the same urine sample, and from measurements obtained from a 24 hour urine collection. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- We will assess the accuracy with which the titrator stick estimate approximates the measured urine sodium. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- As of March 2007, we have recruited 50 subjects, and continue to study the predictive value of spot urine chloride/creatinine ratio, as described. (clinicaltrials.gov)