Any enhancement of a motivated behavior in which individuals do the same thing with some degree of mutual stimulation and consequent coordination.
A treatment that suppresses undesirable behavior by simultaneously exposing the subject to unpleasant consequences.
A family of insects in the order Dictyoptera (COCKROACHES), including genera Blattella, Parcoblatta, and Symploce.
Any behavior caused by or affecting another individual, usually of the same species.
Support systems that provide assistance and encouragement to individuals with physical or emotional disabilities in order that they may better cope. Informal social support is usually provided by friends, relatives, or peers, while formal assistance is provided by churches, groups, etc.

Exposure to cigarette promotions and smoking uptake in adolescents: evidence of a dose-response relation. (1/226)

OBJECTIVE: To assess whether a dose-response relation exists between the number of cigarette promotional items (CPIs) owned by an adolescent, and smoking behaviour. DESIGN AND SETTING: Voluntary, self administered survey of 1265 sixth through to 12th grade students (ages 10-19 years), representing 79-95% of all students attending five rural New Hampshire and Vermont public (state funded) schools in October 1996. The association between the number of CPIs owned by students and smoking behaviour was examined using multivariate regression methods. OUTCOME MEASURES: Adjusted odds of being a smoker (>/= 100 cigarettes lifetime) and, among never and experimental smokers, adjusted cumulative odds of having higher levels on a smoking uptake index given the number of CPIs owned. RESULTS: One third of students owned a CPI (n = 406). Among owners, 211 owned one, 82 owned two, 57 owned three, 24 owned four, 23 owned five, and 7 students owned six CPIs. The number of CPIs owned by students was not associated with grade in school but was significantly higher in males, those with poorer school performance, those who perceived high prevalence of peer smoking, and those with higher exposure to peer and family smoking. The more items a student owned, the greater the chances of being a smoker. For example, smoking prevalence was 11.2% for those not owning a CPI, 41.5% for those owning two, 58.5% for those owning four, and 71.4% for those owning six CPIs. The dose-response relation remained after controlling for confounding; compared with those who did not own a CPI, the likelihood of being a smoker was significantly higher for those who owned one CPI, with an adjusted odds ratio (OR) of 2.7 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.7 to 4.1); OR was 3.4 (95% CI 1.9 to 5.9) for those owning two CPIs, and 8.4 (95% CI 5.0 to 14.2) for those owning three or more CPIs. After excluding smokers, there was a crude dose-response association between CPI ownership and higher rates of experimentation with cigarettes among sixth to ninth graders (ages 11-15 years) only (n = 543). After controlling for confounding influences, the dose-response relation remained, with the likelihood of being higher on the smoking uptake index rising with the number of CPIs owned: one CPI, adjusted cumulative OR 1.7 (95% CI 1.1 to 2.60); two CPIs, OR 2.5 (95% CI 1.2 to 5.1); and three or more CPIs, OR 4.8 (95% CI 1.9 to 12.2). CONCLUSIONS: This study offers evidence of a dose-response relation between the number of CPIs owned by adolescents and higher likelihood of experimental and established smoking. The dose-response relation persists after controlling for confounding influences. These data provide further support of a causal relation between tobacco promotional campaigns and smoking behaviour among adolescents.  (+info)

Giving means receiving: the protective effect of social capital on binge drinking on college campuses. (2/226)

OBJECTIVES: We tested whether higher levels of social capital on college campuses protected against individual risks of binge drinking. METHODS: We used a nationally representative survey of 17,592 young people enrolled at 140 4-year colleges. Social capital was operationalized as individuals' average time committed to volunteering in the past month aggregated to the campus level. RESULTS: In multivariate analyses controlling for individual volunteering, sociodemographics, and several college characteristics, individuals from campuses with higher-than-average levels of social capital had a 26% lower individual risk for binge drinking (P < .001) than their peers at other schools. CONCLUSIONS: Social capital may play an important role in preventing binge drinking in the college setting.  (+info)

Cognitive restraint can be offset by distraction, leading to increased meal intake in women. (3/226)

BACKGROUND: Cognitive restraint, a stable disposition to limit food intake, can be assessed by questionnaires, but there is no quantitative, objective measure of its effect. OBJECTIVE: The goal was to provide an objective measure of the intake-limiting effects of cognitive restraint by testing meal intake under conditions intended to minimize or accentuate restraint. DESIGN: Healthy women (n = 41; aged 35 +/- 9 y; body mass index, in kg/m2: 21.3 +/- 1.9) participated in once-weekly laboratory lunch tests under 4 conditions: condition 1, subjects ate alone (baseline); condition 2, subjects ate alone while listening to recorded instructions focusing on the sensory characteristics of the foods (attention); condition 3, subjects ate alone while listening to a recorded detective story (distraction); and condition 4, a group of 4 subjects had lunch together. On all occasions, the same foods were presented and ingested ad libitum. The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ) was filled out after the series of 4 meals was completed. RESULTS: Meal size was significantly higher in the distraction condition than at baseline (by 301 +/- 26 kJ; P < 0.001). The difference in energy intake between the baseline and distraction conditions significantly correlated with factor 1 (cognitive restraint) of the TFEQ (r = 0.51, P < 0.01) and with total score (r = 0.32, P < 0.05) but not with disinhibition or hunger. For each additional point on factor 1, meal size increased by 50 kJ under the distraction condition compared with baseline. The group eating condition induced no increase in meal size. CONCLUSION: Cognitive restraint exerts a quantifiable limiting effect on intake at meal times and this effect can be offset by cognitive distraction.  (+info)

Facilitation of affiliation and pair-bond formation by vasopressin receptor gene transfer into the ventral forebrain of a monogamous vole. (4/226)

Behaviors associated with monogamy, including pair-bond formation, are facilitated by the neuropeptide vasopressin and are prevented by a vasopressin receptor [V1a receptor (V1aR)] antagonist in the male prairie vole. The neuroanatomical distribution of V1aR dramatically differs between monogamous and nonmonogamous species. V1aR binding is denser in the ventral pallidal region of several unrelated monogamous species compared with nonmonogamous species. Because the ventral pallidum is involved in reinforcement and addiction, we hypothesize that V1aR activation in this region promotes pair-bond formation via a mechanism similar to conditioning. Using an adeno-associated viral vector to deliver the V1aR gene, we increased the density of V1aR binding in the ventral pallial region of male prairie voles. These males exhibited increased levels of both anxiety and affiliative behavior compared with control males. In addition, males overexpressing the V1aR in the ventral pallidal region, but not control males, formed strong partner preferences after an overnight cohabitation, without mating, with a female. These data demonstrate a role for ventral pallidal V1aR in affiliation and social attachment and provide a potential molecular mechanism for species differences in social organization.  (+info)

Defining binge drinking quantities through resulting BACs. (5/226)

Binge drinking as a researchable construct has generally been defined as 5 or more drinks on one occasion. However, no study has been conducted to determine if the binge concept that implies "excessive drunkenness" is being optimally captured within that level. Random interviews with breath tests of drinkers returning from visiting bars in Tijuana provide both blood alcohol concentration (BAC) measurements and the self-reported number of drinks consumed. Results indicate that currently used definitions of binge drinking predict relatively low BACs and may not be capturing the "excessive drunkenness" quality of the term. Consumption duration may explain the lower BACs.  (+info)

Complexity of environment and parsimony of decision rules in insect societies. (6/226)

This paper shows how colonies of social insects process information and solve problems in a complex environment, while keeping some parsimony at the level of the individuals' decision rules. Two studies on ant foraging reveal the diversity of adaptive colony-level patterns that can be generated through self-organization, based on the same individual-level recruitment rules. Regarding prey scavenging, the "ability to retrieve the prey" rule accounts for changes in foraging patterns, with increasing prey size, that show all stages intermediate between an individual and a mass exploitation of food resources. Regarding liquid food foraging, the "ability to ingest a desired volume" rule enables a colony to adjust the number of tending ants to the honeydew production of aphids. In both cases, decision rules are based on intelligent criteria that intrinsically integrate information on multiple variables that are relevant to the ants. Furthermore, the environment can contribute directly to the emergence of collective patterns, independently of any individual behavioral changes. Each environmental factor, including abiotic ones, that alters the dynamics of information transfer in group-living animals should be reconsidered not simply as a constraint but also as a part of the decision-making process and as a agent that shapes the collective pattern.  (+info)

Individual complexity and self-organization in foraging by leaf-cutting ants. (7/226)

Leaf-cutting ants cut vegetation into small fragments that they transport to the nest, where a symbiotic fungus cultivated by the ants processes the material. Since the harvested leaf fragments are incorporated into the fungus garden and not directly consumed by the workers, it is expected that foraging workers select plants by responding to those physical or chemical traits that promote maximal fungal growth, irrespective of the potential direct effects of these leaf features on them. In this paper I summarize experimental work focusing on the decision-making processes that occur at the individual level, and discuss to what extent individual complexity contributes to the emergence of collective foraging patterns. Although some basic features of self-organizing systems, such as the existence of regulatory positive and negative feedback loops, are expected to be involved in the collective organization of leaf-cutting ant foraging, I contend that they are combined with complex individual responses that may result from the integration of local information during food collection with an assessment of colony conditions.  (+info)

Is smoking a communicable disease? Effect of exposure to ever smokers in school tutor groups on the risk of incident smoking in the first year of secondary school. (8/226)

OBJECTIVE: To estimate the effect of joining a first year secondary school tutor group with a high prevalence of ever smoking on the risk of incident smoking in schoolchildren. DESIGN: Cross-sectional questionnaire survey. SETTING: 10 randomly selected secondary schools in Nottinghamshire, UK. PARTICIPANTS: Pupils in years (grades) 7-11 (aged 11-16 years). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Incident smoking in the first year of secondary education, defined as pupils who reported smoking their first cigarette during year 7. RESULTS: Of 6522 pupils (75% of those eligible) who completed the questionnaire, 17% were current smokers and 49% had ever smoked, of whom 23% had started smoking in year 7. Incident smoking in year 7 was more common in girls, in children with parents or siblings who smoke, and in more deprived children, and was independently increased in relation to the proportion of ever smokers in the year 7 tutor group joined by the child (adjusted odds ratio of incident smoking for a child joining a year 7 tutor group in the highest relative to the lowest quartile of ever smoking prevalence 1.45, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.11 to 1.89). Exposure to ever smokers in year 7 tutor groups also accounted for most of the increased risk of incident smoking associated with socioeconomic deprivation. CONCLUSIONS: The risk of incident smoking in children entering secondary education is independently increased by exposure to other ever smokers in school tutor groups. Incident smoking in adolescents is thus to some extent a communicable disorder, and may be partly preventable by policies that reduce exposure to smoking at school.  (+info)

"Social facilitation" is not a term that is typically used in medical definitions. It is a concept from social psychology that refers to the phenomenon where the presence of others can influence an individual's performance on a task. Specifically, social facilitation occurs when the presence of others enhances the dominant response or behavior of an individual, leading to improved performance on simple or well-learned tasks and impaired performance on complex or novel tasks.

In some cases, social facilitation can have implications for health and well-being, particularly in situations where individuals are performing tasks that require concentration, coordination, or other cognitive or physical skills. For example, the presence of others during exercise may enhance an individual's motivation and performance, leading to better health outcomes. However, the presence of distractions or social pressure can also impair performance on certain tasks, such as driving or operating machinery, leading to increased risk of accidents or injuries.

Overall, while "social facilitation" is not a medical term per se, it is a concept that has relevance for understanding various social and behavioral factors that can influence health and well-being.

Aversive therapy is a behavioral treatment approach that uses negative reinforcement or punishment to help an individual reduce or stop undesirable behaviors. The goal of aversive therapy is to condition the person to associate the undesirable behavior with an unpleasant stimulus, such as a taste, sound, or image, so that they are deterred from engaging in the behavior in the future.

In aversive therapy, the therapist may use several techniques, including:

1. Contingent negative reinforcement: This involves removing a positive reinforcer (a reward) after the undesirable behavior occurs. For example, if a child with a disruptive behavior disorder is given tokens for good behavior that can be exchanged for prizes, and then loses tokens for misbehaving, this is an example of contingent negative reinforcement.
2. Punishment: This involves presenting an unpleasant stimulus immediately after the undesirable behavior occurs. For example, if a person who bites their nails receives a mild electric shock every time they bite their nails, this is an example of punishment.
3. Avoidance conditioning: This involves associating a negative stimulus with a particular situation or object to create an aversion to it. For example, if a person has a phobia of spiders, the therapist may gradually expose them to images or objects associated with spiders while also presenting a mild electric shock. Over time, the person learns to associate the spider-related stimuli with the unpleasant shock and develops an aversion to spiders.

It's important to note that aversive therapy can be controversial due to concerns about potential harm, including physical discomfort or psychological distress. As a result, it is typically used as a last resort when other treatment approaches have been ineffective, and only under the close supervision of a qualified professional who can ensure that the therapy is administered safely and ethically.

Blattellidae is a family of small to medium-sized insects commonly known as cockroaches or wood cockroaches. They are closely related to the larger Blaberidae family, which includes many of the tropical cockroaches. Blattellidae species are found worldwide and include some of the most common and widespread cockroaches, such as the German cockroach (Blattella germanica) and the brown-banded cockroach (Supella longipalpa).

These insects are generally small, with adults ranging in size from about 1/2 to 3/4 inch (1.2 to 1.9 centimeters) in length. They have a flattened body and long, slender antennae. The wings of Blattellidae species are well-developed, but they are not strong flyers. Instead, they tend to scuttle quickly away when disturbed.

Blattellidae cockroaches are omnivorous, feeding on a wide variety of plant and animal materials. They can be found in a range of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and urban environments. Some species are adapted to living in close association with humans and can be found in homes, restaurants, and other buildings.

Like all cockroaches, Blattellidae species have the potential to carry and transmit diseases, as well as cause allergic reactions in some people. It is important to take steps to prevent and control infestations of these pests in order to maintain a healthy living environment.

Social behavior, in the context of medicine and psychology, refers to the ways in which individuals interact and engage with others within their social environment. It involves various actions, communications, and responses that are influenced by cultural norms, personal values, emotional states, and cognitive processes. These behaviors can include but are not limited to communication, cooperation, competition, empathy, altruism, aggression, and conformity.

Abnormalities in social behavior may indicate underlying mental health conditions such as autism spectrum disorder, schizophrenia, or personality disorders. Therefore, understanding and analyzing social behavior is an essential aspect of diagnosing and treating various psychological and psychiatric conditions.

Social support in a medical context refers to the resources and assistance provided by an individual's social network, including family, friends, peers, and community groups. These resources can include emotional, informational, and instrumental support, which help individuals cope with stress, manage health conditions, and maintain their overall well-being.

Emotional support involves providing empathy, care, and encouragement to help an individual feel valued, understood, and cared for. Informational support refers to the provision of advice, guidance, and knowledge that can help an individual make informed decisions about their health or other aspects of their life. Instrumental support includes practical assistance such as help with daily tasks, financial aid, or access to resources.

Social support has been shown to have a positive impact on physical and mental health outcomes, including reduced stress levels, improved immune function, better coping skills, and increased resilience. It can also play a critical role in promoting healthy behaviors, such as adherence to medical treatments and lifestyle changes.

Social orientation theory of social facilitation suggests that people differ in their orientation toward social situations and ... Social facilitation's definition and explanations are not without controversy. Social psychologists first debate whether social ... Self-presentation theory is another evaluation approach to social facilitation. The theory posits that social facilitation is a ... in a social facilitation paradigm which gives evidence as to how social facilitation can affect performance. In 2008, Hill, ...
Social facilitation is sometimes used to develop successful social scavenging strategies. Griffon vultures are highly ... Social facilitation, affiliation, and dominance in the social life of spotted hyenas. Annals of the New York Academy of ... and social facilitation. Animal Behaviour, 47: 1159-1170 Holekamp, K.E., Sakai, S.T. and Lundrigan, B.L., (2007). Social ... Social facilitation in animals is when the performance of a behaviour by an animal increases the probability of other animals ...
"Distraction and social comparison as mediators of social facilitation effects". Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 14 ( ... "Distraction as a source of drive in social facilitation research". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 36 (8): 816. ... further evidence for an attentional view of social facilitation" (PDF). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 77 (5): ... They observed that social facilitation effects were connected to this distraction. Huguet et al. (1999) examined the effects of ...
Zajonc, Robert B (1965). "Social Facilitation". Science. 149 (3681): 269-74. Bibcode:1965Sci...149..269Z. doi:10.1126/science. ... Qualitative Social Research. 4 (1). ISSN 1438-5627. Schwartz, Gary E; Davidson, Richard J; Goleman, Daniel J (1978). " ...
In social psychology, drive theory was used by Robert Zajonc in 1965 as an explanation of the phenomenon of social facilitation ... McLeod, Saul (2011). "Social Facilitation". Simply Psychology. Chen, Shisan C. (1937). "Social Modification of the Activity of ... "The Effect of Mere Presence on Social Facilitation: An Unobtrusive Test" (PDF). Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 14 ( ... He suggested that the correctness of dominant responses only plays a role in social facilitation when there is an expectation ...
"Social Facilitation and Social Inhibition". Open Textbooks for Hong Kong. 2015-07-20. Retrieved 2021-05-22. "Social ... Field social experiments had proved to be efficient as it reflects real life due to their natural setting. The social ... Social psychology offers insight into how individuals act in groups and how behavior is affected by social burdens and ... The Button was an online social experiment on the social networking website Reddit created by Josh Wardle, who went by ...
Social facilitation. Science, 149, 269-274. 1966. Social facilitation of dominant and subordinate responses. Journal of ... Another contribution that Zajonc made to psychology was through demonstrating social facilitation. Social facilitation is the ... Social facilitation and imitation in group risk-taking. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 6(1), 26-46. doi:10.1016/ ... "Social facilitation of word associations": Erratum. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 12(2), 150. doi:10.1037/ ...
The seven layers are: 7. Governance 6. Literacy / Social facilitation 5. Service / Access providers 4. Content / Services 3. ... and the ways that the social organization of information technologies is influenced by social forces and social practices. ... Social informatics research diverges from earlier, deterministic (both social and technological) models for measuring the ... or social shaping of technology theory see technology as the product of human social forces. There is a tension between the ...
"Social Facilitation - Simply Psychology". www.simplypsychology.org. 3 November 2022. Retrieved 2022-11-06. Social Psychology ... ISBN 978-0-495-81240-1 v t e (Social psychology, All stub articles, Social psychology stubs). ... In social psychology, the dominant response is "the response that is most likely to occur in the presence of the given array of ... ISBN 978-0-495-60133-3 Social Psychology, pg.301, by Saul Kassin, Steven Fein and Hazel Rose Markus. Cengage-Wadsworth, c2011. ...
Detillion CE, Craft TK, Glasper ER, Prendergast BJ, DeVries AC (September 2004). "Social facilitation of wound healing". ... Stressors can be of many different types-in experimental studies in rats, a distinction is often made between "social stress" ... For example, biologists studying stress in fish showed that social subordination leads to chronic stress, related to reduced ... Flinn MV, Nepomnaschy PA, Muehlenbein MP, Ponzi D (June 2011). "Evolutionary functions of early social modulation of ...
The analyses of Triplett's data hardly indicate an effect of social facilitation. In addition to his pioneering work in social ... Social facilitation has received much attention from social psychologists since Triplett's time, with a number of causal ... The fact that half of his participants showed no evidence of social facilitation would suggest that one should avoid ... Although the phenomenon of social facilitation is now well established, Triplett's original experiment did not produce strong ...
Social Facilitation During Foraging in Agelain (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Naturwissenschaften. 79, 424. Fowler, H.G. 1992. Social ... Therefore, like social facilitation for feeding and foraging, the A. pallipes will attempt to recruit its nest mates in order ... The workers will recruit other members of their species from the nest as a form of social facilitation and thus display ... A. pallipes has been observed to display social facilitation for recruitment to food resources. This type of behavior is seen ...
Many studies have demonstrated the effects of social facilitation. In 1972, researchers Nisbett and Storms invited subjects to ... Social determinants of health Social class differences in food consumption Social multiplier effect Yach D, Stuckler D, ... Children of the lowest social status had a more than three-fold risk to be obese than children of the highest social status in ... The correlation between social class and body mass index (BMI) varies globally. A review in 1989 found that in developed ...
Controls for Social Facilitation and Local Enhancement". Learning and Motivation. 31 (2): 83-98. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.520.2135. doi ... doi:10.1016/S0065-3454(08)60106-0. ISBN 978-0-12-004529-7. Bandura, A. Social foundations of thought and action: A social ... Children with autism may have significant problems understanding typical social communication not because of inherent social ... contagious behavior and social facilitation, which most scientist distinguish as separate forms of observational learning. ...
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder Avoidant personality disorder Sexual inhibition Social anxiety Social facilitation ... Related processes that deal with social inhibition are social evaluation concerns, anxiety in social interaction, social ... such as social anxiety disorder and social phobia. Social inhibition can range from normal reactions to social situations to a ... whereas social fears increase as children get older". Social inhibition is linked to social phobia, in so much as social ...
"Social facilitation of dominant responses by presence of others". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 9 (3): 245-50. ... He found that there was no social facilitation effect on three well-learned tasks performed by a participant when there were ... 1987)'s study of evaluation apprehension on social-esteem and self-esteem. One's social-esteem is how one is evaluated by ... 1987). "The Impact of Conjoint Threats to Social- and Self-Esteem on Evaluation Apprehension". Social Psychology Quarterly. 50 ...
The Art of Effective Facilitation: Reflections from Social Justice Educators. Sterling, VA: Stylus. pp. 135-150. ISBN ... Arao, B.; Clemens, K. (2013). "From Safe Spaces to Brave Spaces: A New Way to Frame Dialogue around Diversity and Social ... She warned that stifling free speech could have a negative impact on Britain's economic and social success. In the United ... Boostrom (1998) argued that we cannot foster critical dialogue regarding social justice "by turning the classroom into a "safe ...
Olsson, I.A.S.; Duncan, I.J.H.; Keeling, L.J.; Widowski, T.M. (2002). "How important is social facilitation for dustbathing in ... there is a strong influence of social facilitation. Wrens and House Sparrows frequently follow a water bath with a dust bath ( ... Ebensperger, L (2000). "Dustbathing and intra-sexual communication of social degus, Octodon degus (Rodentia: Octodontidae)". ... modify their dustbathing behavior in response to social familiarity of previous dustbathing marks". Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 75: ...
... essential tools for social change. Taos tempo series: collaborative practices for changing times. Chagrin Falls, Ohio: Taos ... The IAF handbook of group facilitation: best practices from the leading organization in facilitation. Jossey-Bass business & ... Graphic facilitation is the use of a combination of graphics such as diagrams, pictures, symbols, and writing to lead people ... Facilitation (business) Graphic organizer Information design Information visualization Mind map Rich picture Sketchnoting Hogan ...
Kim, Kil Won (May 2001). "Social Facilitation of Synchronized Molting Behavior in the Spider Amaurobius ferox". Journal of ... suggesting that social facilitation among group members mediates this synchronization. The molting period for grouped ... During the social period, the molting behavior of A. ferox spiderlings is highly synchronized within the clutch, ... Its genus includes the permanently social species A. socialis, and three subsocial species, A. fenestralis, A. similis and A. ...
Social facilitation of selective mortality. Ecology 88, 1562-1570 (2007); published online EpubJun (10.1890/06-0830). O. M. ... Coral Reefs 32, 369-374 (2013); published online EpubJun (10.1007/s00338-012-0991-z). R. P. Manassa, M. I. McCormick, Social ...
Redd, M.; de Castro, J. M. (1992). "Social facilitation of eating: Effects of social instruction on food intake". Physiology & ... there is also experimental evidence for social facilitation effects. Meal duration may be an important factor in social ... Pliner, P.; Bell, R.; Hirsch, E. S.; Kinchla, M. (2006). "Meal duration mediates the effect of "social facilitation" on eating ... Social facilitation - When eating in groups, people tend to eat more than they do when alone. In daily diary studies, ...
Neural facilitation, the increase in postsynaptic potential evoked by a second impulse in neurons Social facilitation, the ... Look up facilitation or facilitator in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Facilitation may refer to: Facilitation (organisational ... the designing and running of successful meetings and workshops in organizational settings Ecological facilitation, the process ... tendency for people to perform differently when in the presence of others than when alone Criminal facilitation, assisting, but ...
"Social Facilitation: How are we influenced by the presence of others?". Social Psychology. McGraw-Hill Education. pp. 61-62. ... Normative social influence occurs when one conforms to be liked or accepted by the members of the group. This need of social ... Eagly, A. H. (1987). Sex differences in social behavior: A social role interpretation. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Sistrunk, F; ... Beloff, H (1958). "Two forms of social conformity: Acquiescence and conventionality". The Journal of Abnormal and Social ...
... with special reference to social facilitation". Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 58 (4): 813-20. doi:10.1017/ ...
127 in which context he coined the terms social facilitation and producing tendency. His work includes research on social ... The social stimuli lead to the recognition and proof of "social intelligence". A social group's effect on an individual ... In this 1920 study, Allport described what we know as social facilitation. He completed six experiments that looked at how ... His textbook Social Psychology (1924) was the means by which social psychology began to take hold as an experimental science. ...
She was the first head of the School of Nursing and Social Science for five years, and retired when she had served for 40 years ... Facilitation and Supervision. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-48819-5. Latimer, Joanna (2009-02-12). Advanced Qualitative ... ISBN 978-1-86134-755-8. Scott, Ian; Spouse, Jenny (2013-02-07). Practice Based Learning in Nursing, Health and Social Care: ... ISBN 978-94-011-5186-3. Johnson, Martin (2018-08-20). Nursing Power and Social Judgement: An Interpretive Ethnography of a ...
Scott's proposed theory of social motivation and the theory of the social facilitation of eating rely heavily on the ... Social facilitation (or allelomimicry) is the first of two main ideas behind cattle mimicking each other's behavior until the ... This has been coined as the "social facilitation of eating" and is not specific to certain breeds. In a study conducted by ... This phenomenon, also referred to as social facilitation, occurs in both free-range cattle that live in pastures, and cattle ...
Nascimento FS, Souza DISA, Tannure-Nascimento IC, Dantas JO (2012). "Social facilitation and food partitioning in the queenless ...
A second experiment ruled out social facilitation as an explanation for this result. A third experiment, however, demonstrated ... Children's success in the goal emulation condition shows that social learning may be achieved by social reasoning (inferring ... Cognitive imitation is a form of social learning, and a subtype of imitation. Cognitive imitation, is contrasted with motor and ... 2015). "Becoming a high-fidelity - super - imitator: what are the contributions of social and individual learning?" Dev Sci. ...
Social orientation theory of social facilitation suggests that people differ in their orientation toward social situations and ... Social facilitations definition and explanations are not without controversy. Social psychologists first debate whether social ... Self-presentation theory is another evaluation approach to social facilitation. The theory posits that social facilitation is a ... in a social facilitation paradigm which gives evidence as to how social facilitation can affect performance. In 2008, Hill, ...
Accordingly, research guided by self-determination theory has focused on the social-contextual conditions that facilitate ... largely as a function of the social conditions in which they develop and function. ... Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being Am Psychol. 2000 Jan ... Human beings can be proactive and engaged or, alternatively, passive and alienated, largely as a function of the social ...
What is a Social Study and Parenting Plan Facilitation?. Parenting plan facilitation is unique to the 12th Judicial Circuit and ... Who Performs the Social Study and Parenting Plan Facilitation?. Facilitators can be clinical social workers, marriage and ... Assignment & Completion of Social Study and Facilitation Process. *There is no obligation on the part of the court or the case ... Complete 12th Circuit Social Study and Parenting Plan Facilitation Training;. *An office or use of a conference room to meet ...
This theory of social facilitation was put forward by Cotrell, he said that rather than the mere presence of others, it is the ... Social facilitation is the increased likelihood that someone will perform better at a task because of the mere presence of ... This theory also could explain social facilitation that has been found in animals (for example ants and cockroaches) since ... The below diagram illustrates how the demands of a task lead to conflict , which produces social facilitation effects. ...
Conversations about social, emotional and mental health needs: educational psychologists facilitation of a collaborative joint ... Underwood, Claire (2022) Conversations about social, emotional and mental health needs: educational psychologists facilitation ... Positioned within a social constructionist epistemology, this study considers how language is used to facilitate collaborative ... With increasing rates of social, emotional and mental health (SEMH) needs in UK schools (NHS Digital, 2020) and expectations ...
The social facilitation of eating or the facilitation of social eating?. *C. Peter Herman. 1 ... To return to the basic social facilitation effect, the discovery of what he called the "social correlation" - the more people ... Herman, C.P. The social facilitation of eating or the facilitation of social eating?. J Eat Disord 5, 16 (2017). https://doi. ... even more important aspect of social facilitation that we have not yet considered is how much food is available to the social ...
Social psychology, 9 ( 3 ) of active research ( Zajonc, )! Were alone ( social facilitation in a lab in the social facilitation ... that the study of social facilitation really came into its own. I Social facilitation "Man is by nature a social animal" * ... of social facilitation. From 1897 until the beginning of World War 11, social facilitation was the subject of active research ( ... Social facilitation of dominant responses by the presence of an audience and the mere presence of others. Social facilitation ...
Learn the different ways that you can fill in the blank of a particular social meditation techniques practice frame. ... The facilitation options of a practice, give both facilitations & practitioners a clear sense of the different ways one can ... Learn the different ways that you can fill in the blank of a particular social meditation techniques practice frame. ...
2016 Social Security Administration SSI SSDI Hearings and Appeals Ticket to Work Work Incentives ... SSI Facilitation - SSA Determinations and Appeals. *SSI Facilitation- SSA Interim Assistance Reimbursement Authorization (IARA) ...
She is unique in the facilitation and consulting community due to her more than three decades in corporate and non-profit ...
Be Super Social Enterprise. Incorporating - The Big Yawn, Live4 Energy.Training College, VFP Well-being, Superfoods4u and more ... Be Super Social Enterprise. Incorporating - The Big Yawn, Live4 Energy.Training College, VFP Well-being, Superfoods4u and more ... Their social interaction and discussions are based around such activity or in discussing the limitaions imposed on them and ... Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, ...
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... / Clayton, David A. في: Animal Learning & Behavior, المجلد 4 ... Social facilitation of drinking of a partially satiated duckling. Animal Learning & Behavior. 1976 ديسمبر;4(4):391-395. doi: ... Clayton, D. A. (1976). Social facilitation of drinking of a partially satiated duckling. Animal Learning & Behavior, 4(4), 391- ... Clayton, DA 1976, Social facilitation of drinking of a partially satiated duckling, Animal Learning & Behavior, المجلد 4, رقم ...
Social Impact Architects specializes in offering Keynote Nonprofit Speakers and Nonprofit Keynote Trainers to facilitate ... Nonprofit Retreats and create an atmosphere of Corporate Social Responsibility. ... Social Impact Architects is a registered trademark of Social Impact Architects © COPYRIGHT 2023 The use of the word "architect ... Subscribe to our weekly blog, Social TrendSpotter, to learn the latest social sector trends. ...
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Familiarity, appreciation of nature benefits, social support, and acculturation were identified as facilitating factors. This ... social support, and childhood experiences with green exercise). Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured in- ... Social facilitation. The multivariate logistic regression indicated that greater Social support for green exercise is a highly ... Social support was assessed through three items relative to social facilitation for the practice of green exercise (Table 1). ...
... an online journal produced by the Simmons School of Social Work, promotes knowledge exchange among the social work field ... Social Work Field Practicum Instruction During COVID-19:. Facilitation of the Remote Learning Plan ... Social Work Field Practicum Instruction During COVID-19:. Facilitation of the Remote Learning Plan ... "Nice to mentor the next generation of social workers.". Assuming responsibility for a student is a challenge for social workers ...
The account attributes social facilitation to the performers active regulation of a public image, and it attributes social ... Social Presence Effects in the Stroop Task: Further Evidence for an Attentional View of Social Facilitation ... The present study reviews the social facilitation literature and identifies two overarching responses to social presence: ... although the facilitation is vulnerable to the file drawer problem of unreported null results; and (d) social facilitation ...
Social Facilitation * Social Support Grants and funding * F31 DK084840/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States ... social support, and facilitating conditions, along with user demographics and general attitudes toward technology. Bivariate ...
Egg laying behavior of Mediterranean fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae): Is social facilitation important?. ... Is social facilitation important?. Together they form a unique fingerprint. ...
... ... As we enter the post-covid19 pandemic and all the social uprisings and awareness of 2020 and 2022, perhaps there has never been ... Share Your Research, Maximize Your Social Impacts Sign for Notice Everyday Sign up >> Login. English. 中文. ...
Social Facilitation RANDY J. NELSON BioScience 56 (7), 620-622, (1 July 2006) https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2006)56[620:SF] ...
Lon L. Fuller, Law as an Instrument of Social Control and Law as a Facilitation of Human Interaction, 1975 BYU L. Rev. 89 (1975 ... Law as an Instrument of Social Control and Law as a Facilitation of Human Interaction ...
What is the Robert Zajonc theory? (Social Facilitation). ByCarla Valencia December 29, 2020. September 10, 2023. ... View Post What is the Robert Zajonc theory? (Social Facilitation). ... Robert Zajonc most important contribution to social psychology was the mere exposure effect. He was born in Poland on… ...
Understanding Educators Everyday Practices in Out-of-School Learning Contexts: Adaptive Facilitation and Social-Emotional ... Adaptive Facilitation and Social-Emotional Supports. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Pittsburgh. (Unpublished) ... Study 1 is a mixed methods examination of the in-the-moment facilitation adaptations educators make in museum-based active ... Quantitative analyses of 198 coded video clips showed that educators use adaptive facilitation differently and that the museum ...
Inclusive Facilitation for Social Change. From strategy workshops to board meetings to focus groups with community members, FSG ... Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, ...
2. Shared Experience +Peers Experience -Peers Social Facilitation [Triplett, 1898] *3. Users find it easier to overcome ... Leveraging Social Networks to Accelerate Change by Leveraging Social Networks to Accelerate ChangeMaya Townsend. 675. views•29 ... NRMA social media program Oct 2011 plus global case studies by NRMA social media program Oct 2011 plus global case studies ... Social Network Analysis and Interstate Mobility by Social Network Analysis and Interstate MobilityMatthew Hendrickson. 756. ...
The Social Justice Toolbox is a resource hub for free, curated, ready-to-rock social justice activities and facilitation guides ... facilitation. The top 5 things that go wrong in meetings and how to fix them. [Groupwork Centre blog] Meetings matter. Its ... In our hurly-burly times, it seems that the circle is no longer the shape to form in decision-making, or in organising social ... Advanced Diploma of Group Facilitation 2018. Working well with groups to harness the wisdom of everyone present, for the best ...
Real World Ideas for Social Skill Facilitation. In Classroom 1. When the child is negative, e.g., does not say good morning or ...
  • Journal of personality and social psychology, 9(3), 245. (compnetsys.com)
  • OURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 14, 389-397 (1978) The Effect of Mere Presence on Social Facilitation: An Unobtrusive Test HAZELMARKUS The University of Michigan Received August 8, 1977 An unobstrusive experimental manipulation was used to test the hypothesis (1933). (compnetsys.com)
  • Robert Zajonc most important contribution to social psychology was the mere exposure effect. (selfesteemawareness.com)
  • Em C. G. McClintock (Ed.) Experimental Social Psychology . (bvsalud.org)
  • In an attempt to discover why these types of situations do not always trigger social facilitation, Robert Zajonc (1965) theorized that perhaps task complexity, or how simple versus complex a task is, could influence whether or not social facilitation occurs. (wikipedia.org)
  • Robert Zajonc, in 1965, with reference to the Yerkes-Dodson's law, proposed the Activation Theory for social facilitation, arguing that the presence of others causes a level of arousal which enables people to perform better. (compnetsys.com)
  • As we enter the post-covid19 pandemic and all the social uprisings and awareness of 2020 and 2022, perhaps there has never been a time in American history where students and educators at all levels need to consider and adapt more effective and innovative approaches to addressing the 'elephant in the American - room' and that being the issue of racism. (researchbib.com)
  • Parenting plan facilitators are NOT parenting coordinators, nor are they performing a full social investigation/evaluation for the court. (flcourts.org)
  • Facilitators can be clinical social workers, marriage and family therapists, or mental health counselors licensed pursuant to Chapter 491, Florida Statutes, or psychologists licensed pursuant to Chapter 490, Florida Statutes. (flcourts.org)
  • Learn the different ways that you can fill in the blank of a particular social meditation technique's practice frame. (socialmeditation.guide)
  • In social work, integration of theory and practice primarily occurs within the practicum. (simmons.edu)
  • It is in the "real-world" context provided by the practicum experience that both undergraduate and graduate social work students are able to integrate the theory learned in the classroom to social work practice under the supervision of established social workers. (simmons.edu)
  • Many of the competencies associated with professional social work practice are difficult to discern and evaluate solely within the classroom setting. (simmons.edu)
  • Field education is an integral component of any social work curriculum, particularly in helping students develop essential professional competencies around the demonstration of the empathy, maturity, and overall emotional intelligence needed for professional practice. (simmons.edu)
  • Study 2 is a qualitative investigation of how 23 experienced afterschool educators describe supporting social and emotional learning (SEL) as well as the top-down and bottom-up influences on their practice. (pitt.edu)
  • Zajonc (1965) conducted a research study on social facilitation using cockroaches. (compnetsys.com)
  • Science 16 Jul 1965: Vol. Starting from Triplett (1898) who conducted first experiment in this field and shows social facilitation effect on individuals in presence of others. (compnetsys.com)
  • This theory of social facilitation was put forward by Cotrell , he said that rather than the mere presence of others, it is the worry of being judged that affects performance. (scienceaid.co.uk)
  • Many factors contribute to social facilitation, and many theories have been proposed to try to explain the phenomena. (wikipedia.org)
  • It has long since been noted that the most powerful and fruitful catalysts which foster the study of social phenomena are connected with revolutions. (marxists.org)
  • The English Revolution of the seventeenth century gave birth to the basic directions of bourgeois social thought, and forcibly advanced the scientific, i.e. materialist, understanding of social phenomena. (marxists.org)
  • Social facilitation is a social phenomenon in which being in the presence of others improves individual task performance. (wikipedia.org)
  • Norman Triplett's early investigations describes social facilitation to occur during instances of coaction, which is performing a task in the presence of other people performing a similar task, while not necessarily engaging in direct interactions with each other. (wikipedia.org)
  • For instance, the Yerkes-Dodson law, when applied to social facilitation, states that "the mere presence of other people will enhance the performance in speed and accuracy of well-practiced tasks, but will degrade in the performance of less familiar tasks. (wikipedia.org)
  • Social facilitation can be defined as a tendency for individuals to perform differently when in the mere presence of others. (wikipedia.org)
  • Social facilitation is the increased likelihood that someone will perform better at a task because of the mere presence of others. (scienceaid.co.uk)
  • Informed by social facilitation theory, we predicted that the presence of an audience would differentially impact identification accuracy for same‐ and other‐race identifications. (researchgate.net)
  • [ 11 ] refers to the presence of the social behavior and repetitive activities of autism spectrum disorder without intellectual disability (ie, high-functioning autism). (medscape.com)
  • Social facilitation-inhibition is an effect that describes changes in performance (enhancement or impairment) when individuals complete tasks in social presence compared to when they perform the same tasks in solitary conditions. (lu.se)
  • Along this line, Paper I and II focus on the effect of social presence in low and high level tasks, such as eye movements and learning, respectively. (lu.se)
  • These are the first evidence showing that social presence influences the attentional control of eye movements. (lu.se)
  • These are the first evidence showing that social presence influences the attentional control of eye movements.The locus coeruleus is a brain structure that is active during arousal and stress, as well as during cognitive and attentional processes. (lu.se)
  • Social contexts in which we see others controlling external events may play an important role in mentally representing the impact of our own actions on the external world. (frontiersin.org)
  • The social facilitation of eating refers to the empirical fact that people eating with others eat more - often a lot more - than do people eating alone. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Cultural globalisation refers to the transmission of ideas, meanings and values around the world in such a way as to extend and intensify social relations . (wikipedia.org)
  • Quantitative analyses of 198 coded video clips showed that educators use adaptive facilitation differently and that the museum context can be designed to encourage adaptive facilitation. (pitt.edu)
  • However, it remains unclear how the wider social context of human action influences sense of agency. (frontiersin.org)
  • The Last Shot'-the shared and distinct brain regions involved in processing unexpectedness of success and failure in the context of social cooperation. (medscape.com)
  • Social interactions also accelerate nymphal development in the German cockroach, and tactile stimulation of the antennae appears to be most important in eliciting this response [14-17]. (compnetsys.com)
  • [ 3 ] is a class of developmental disorders that presents in early childhood and is characterized by marked abnormalities in language, communication, and social interactions and by a restricted and peculiar range of interests and activities. (medscape.com)
  • abstract = "The present thesis consists of four articles that address cognitive-emotional interactions as measured through eye movements and pupil dilation.Social facilitation-inhibition is an effect that describes changes in performance (enhancement or impairment) when individuals complete tasks in social presence compared to when they perform the same tasks in solitary conditions. (lu.se)
  • [ 3 ] is a class of pervasive developmental disorders that presents in early childhood and is characterized by marked abnormalities in language, communication, and social interactions and by a restricted and peculiar range of interests and activities. (medscape.com)
  • These results were discussed in relation to the motivational aspects of sieving behavior and the mechanism of social facilitation. (elsevierpure.com)
  • mechanism underlying this response is presynaptic facilitation, which is thought to be caused by an increase in the second messenger cAMP in the terminals of the sensory neurons. (britannica.com)
  • With a basis in conservation of resources theory, this study investigates how social adaptive behavior might mediate the relationship between employees' perceptions of organizational politics and their turnover intentions, as well as a buffering role of their emotional regulation skills as a critical personal resource. (cambridge.org)
  • This mediating role of social adaptive behavior, or its lack, is less salient when employees have a greater ability to control their own emotions though. (cambridge.org)
  • As the workforce ages and younger trainers and managers emerge, facilitation skills take on a new importance and, with the increased use of social networks, new facilitation skills are needed. (skillsoft.com)
  • With increasing rates of social, emotional and mental health (SEMH) needs in UK schools (NHS Digital, 2020) and expectations for school staff to support them (DfE, 2018), educational psychologists (EPs) are often called on for support (Sharpe et al. (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • Doctorado en Enfermería de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, en el año 2020. (bvsalud.org)
  • Accordingly, research guided by self-determination theory has focused on the social-contextual conditions that facilitate versus forestall the natural processes of self-motivation and healthy psychological development. (nih.gov)
  • This is the final major theory of social faciliation. (scienceaid.co.uk)
  • This theory also could explain social facilitation that has been found in animals (for example ants and cockroaches) since these animals can hardly be affected by evaluation apprehension. (scienceaid.co.uk)
  • The effect seems to follow social impact theory [ 2 ], such that the more people there are in the group, the bigger the effect, although the curve is negatively accelerated [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • de Castro [ 8 , 10 ] favored a "time extension" theory of social facilitation. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Thus, social facilitation theory posits that complexity of the tasks and the nature of audience are prime determinants of individual's performance of tasks. (compnetsys.com)
  • He decided to test out his theory on Social Facilitation in a lab. (compnetsys.com)
  • Our approach is underpinned by Polyvagal Theory in that it seeks to engage the PNS (Parasympathetic Nervous System) to improve social engagement. (besuper.ltd)
  • Finally, since no single theory has emerged that can account for social facilitation-inhibition, I argue in the introduction of the thesis that the locus coeruleus may be involved in mediating cognitive-emotional functions, including social facilitation-inhibition. (lu.se)
  • Clayton, DA 1976, ' Social facilitation of drinking of a partially satiated duckling ', Animal Learning & Behavior , المجلد 4, رقم 4, الصفحات 391-395. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Egg laying behavior of Mediterranean fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae): Is social facilitation important? (arizona.edu)
  • Dive into the research topics of 'Egg laying behavior of Mediterranean fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae): Is social facilitation important? (arizona.edu)
  • Zajonc predicted that simple tasks would result in social facilitation within group settings, whereas more complicated tasks would not. (wikipedia.org)
  • When performing tasks in groups then, simple tasks will be associated with social facilitation. (wikipedia.org)
  • Our goal is to engage participants in dialogue about important issues, trends and challenges in the social sector. (socialimpactarchitects.com)
  • The parenting plan may include issues concerning the child(ren) such as the child(ren)'s education, health care, social, physical, and emotional well-being. (flcourts.org)
  • Conclusion DAT is a feasible approach and appears to facilitate emotional, social, and psychological goals in children and adolescents with severe neurological impairment. (thieme-connect.com)
  • Brain responses to the vicarious facilitation of pain by facial expressions of pain and fear. (medscape.com)
  • However, it is distinctive in being initiated and conducted by the participants themselves, often using the tools of online social media. (bmj.com)
  • The beauty of the facilitation process is to enable participants to be open, respect each other and shine in the diversity. (iaf-world.org)
  • Social enhancement and impairment of performance in the cockroach. (compnetsys.com)
  • Fifty years ago, Zajonc, Heingartner, and Herman (1969) conducted a famous experiment on social enhancement and inhibition of performance in cockroaches. (compnetsys.com)
  • The sense of controlling one's own actions is fundamental to normal human mental function, and also underlies concepts of social responsibility for action. (frontiersin.org)
  • Sense of agency is not only fundamental to instrumental, goal-directed actions at the individual level, but also forms a cornerstone of everyday social life. (frontiersin.org)
  • What is a Social Study and Parenting Plan Facilitation? (flcourts.org)
  • The court may order a social study and parenting plan facilitation when the court finds that the parties' lack of cooperation negatively affects a child's relationship with a parent, and/or when the parties are unable to establish or comply with previously ordered or agreed upon contact arrangements between the parties and the child(ren). (flcourts.org)
  • Parenting plan facilitation is a social study conducted by a qualified mental health professional to help parties establish or modify parenting plan arrangements. (flcourts.org)
  • In order to reduce conflict and to assist the parties in establishing a contact plan, the parties will communicate through the parenting plan facilitator during the social study period unless the facilitator determines otherwise. (flcourts.org)
  • What Can I Expect From a Social Study? (flcourts.org)
  • Who Performs the Social Study and Parenting Plan Facilitation? (flcourts.org)
  • They are authorized to conduct a social study pursuant to section 61.20 of the Florida Statutes. (flcourts.org)
  • If the court determines that the case and the parties meet the requirements to be eligible for a 12th Judicial Circuit reduced fee court appointed social study, the Family Division Case Manager will provide the parties with the name of the professional assigned to the case, as well as other pertinent information. (flcourts.org)
  • Positioned within a social constructionist epistemology, this study considers how language is used to facilitate collaborative consultations. (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • This study explores the experience of field instructors in supervising social work students who were engaged in remote learning plans. (simmons.edu)
  • Study 1 is a mixed methods examination of the in-the-moment facilitation adaptations educators make in museum-based active learning environments. (pitt.edu)
  • Social Change, New Media and Everyday Makers: A Case Study of Toronto Transit. (slideshare.net)
  • This study examined correlates of psychological and social well-being (PSWB) among youth in Grades 7-12/secondary I-V in Canada. (canada.ca)
  • The below diagram illustrates how the demands of a task lead to conflict , which produces social facilitation effects. (scienceaid.co.uk)
  • https://www.who.int/social_determinants/knowledge_networks/final_reports/sekn_final%20report_04 2008.pdf. (bvsalud.org)
  • Psychological and social well-being (PSWB) was assessed using the Children's Intrinsic Needs Satisfaction Scale (CINSS). (canada.ca)
  • This separation may be accomplished by physical separation, by social barriers and by psychological mechanisms. (bvsalud.org)
  • Field education has become the signature pedagogy for the social work profession in that it serves to teach the skills and competencies associated with this professional designation (Bogo, 2006). (simmons.edu)
  • Without tactile and/or visual facilitation manipulative and position skills were also impaired. (cdc.gov)
  • Sets up tensions between processes of homogenization that contribute on the one hand to flattening social differences and human experience, while on the other hand enhancing the sense of the local and promoting counter-globalizing movements. (wikipedia.org)
  • We conducted 22 focus groups ( n = 137) with peer social networks of MSM drawn from three geographic communities in Ghana (Accra, Kumasi, Manya Krobo). (springer.com)
  • Neural encoding of novel social networks: evidence that perceivers prioritize others' centrality. (medscape.com)
  • Qualitative analyses revealed techniques educators use to adapt their facilitation moves. (pitt.edu)
  • To return to the basic social facilitation effect, the discovery of what he called the "social correlation" - the more people in the group, the greater the intake for each individual in the group, on average - is usually associated with the name John de Castro, who, starting in the late 1980s [ 5 ], conducted several diary studies. (biomedcentral.com)
  • so it may be that palatability has a stronger main effect than does social facilitation, but a full range of palatability is hardly ever considered. (biomedcentral.com)
  • These authors defined non-social eating as "eating alone or as part of an undifferentiated large group of 50 to 70 people. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Be Super provide Therapeutic Educational Facilitation for children and young people aged 5 to 25. (besuper.ltd)
  • Even though the Commission has decided not to ensure protection for people like Manuel, Social Platform and our allies will continue to campaign for the decriminalisation of solidarity. (socialplatform.org)
  • Social media platforms provide a new channel through which public health agencies release official information, either by posting new outbreak information directly or by guiding people to official web sites. (who.int)
  • Both Twitter and weibo are social media that allow users to post a 140-character long message online. (who.int)
  • 13 Social media, like Twitter and weibo , are used by WHO and the Chinese authorities to direct attention of online communities towards their official web site press releases ( Table 1 ). (who.int)
  • Social goals in girls transitioning to adolescence: associations with psychopathology and brain network connectivity. (medscape.com)
  • How Nonprofits Can Use Social Media. (typepad.com)
  • We asked our community on social media if they had any stories and tips to share about culture and facilitation. (iaf-world.org)
  • Fung ICH, Wong K. Efficient use of social media during the avian influenza A(H7N9) emergency response. (who.int)
  • 5 Prior studies have discussed the role of social media in the early detection of disease outbreaks 6-9 and the facilitation of community-level discussion. (who.int)
  • 10 In this perspective, we focus on the use of social media by public health agencies to disseminate and obtain official outbreak information during a public health emergency response. (who.int)
  • Nonetheless, based on our experience, the online press releases and the social media posts were released by WHO and the Chinese authorities nearly simultaneously. (who.int)
  • Thumbs up or thumbs down: neural processing of social feedback and links to social motivation in adolescent girls. (medscape.com)
  • There are also opportunities to change the conversation through process facilitation to allow the cross-pollination of the East and West approaches in Singapore. (iaf-world.org)
  • WHO has raised its profile and increased awareness of specific health issues, such as noncommunicable diseases, health and climate change, health security, strengthening health systems and health as cross-cutting issues central to broader social and economic development. (who.int)
  • Logistic regression was used to model the association of green exercise with self-rated health (SRH) or satisfaction with life (SWL) before and after controlling for selected confounders (age, gender, educational level, language proficiency, social support, and childhood experiences with green exercise). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Familiarity, appreciation of nature benefits, social support, and acculturation were identified as facilitating factors. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Potential predictors of initial satisfaction studied included effort expectancy, performance expectancy, social support, and facilitating conditions, along with user demographics and general attitudes toward technology. (nih.gov)
  • Social Platform acknowledges the financial support of the European Commission. (socialplatform.org)
  • In one experiment, when the audience was made up of blindfolded or inattentive persons, social facilitation of performance did not occur. (compnetsys.com)
  • Exclusion consists of dynamic, multi-dimensional processes driven by unequal power relationships interacting across four main dimensions - economic, political, social and cultural - and at different levels including individual, household, group, community, country and global levels. (bvsalud.org)
  • Social cognitive processes explain bias in juror decisions. (medscape.com)
  • 1 Rosema S, Crowe L, Anderson V. Social function in children and adolescents after traumatic brain injury: a systematic review 1989-2011. (thieme-connect.com)
  • Neighborhood disadvantage, race/ethnicity and neural sensitivity to social threat and reward among adolescents. (medscape.com)
  • Parenting plan facilitation is unique to the 12th Judicial Circuit and was formerly known as the Custody Monitor Program. (flcourts.org)
  • She is unique in the facilitation and consulting community due to her more than three decades in corporate and non-profit finance roles, coupled with extensive involvement in the local community. (svpsa.org)
  • Some language facilitation tips and techniques include: 1. (oafccd.com)
  • Situations that elicit social facilitation include coaction, performing for an audience, and appears to depend on task complexity. (wikipedia.org)
  • The circulation of cultures enables individuals to partake in extended social relations that cross national and regional borders. (wikipedia.org)
  • The separation of individuals or groups resulting in the lack of or minimizing of social contact and/or communication. (bvsalud.org)
  • Lon L. Fuller, Law as an Instrument of Social Control and Law as a Facilitation of Human Interaction , 1975 BYU L. R ev. (byu.edu)
  • This will allow SSPs to recruit and retain staff to perform core functions like distribution and disposal of sterile supplies, infectious disease prevention and control, and facilitation of comprehensive social and medical service referrals. (cdc.gov)
  • Field instructors are typically experienced practicing social workers in the community who selflessly commit to voluntarily supervising social work students in their placements, typically in addition to their existing responsibilities. (simmons.edu)
  • Research on the effects of coaction and audience effects on social facilitation have been mixed. (wikipedia.org)
  • In recent years, there have been prominent calls for a new social contract that accords a more central role to citizens in health research. (bmj.com)
  • We have termed this new phenomenon participant-led research (PLR) and we contend that it needs to be governed by a new social contract. (bmj.com)