DiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureHumanitiesInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
Social ClassSocial BehaviorSocial SupportSocial MobilityOccupationsSocial EnvironmentSocial IsolationWalesSocioeconomic FactorsEnglandScotlandSocial PerceptionGreat BritainSocial AdjustmentSocial ConditionsEducational StatusSocial DominanceSex FactorsSocial MediaSocial WorkIllegitimacyHierarchy, SocialRisk FactorsAge FactorsMarriageSocial SciencesHealth StatusSocial JusticeEmploymentFathersCross-Sectional StudiesUnemploymentSmokingMortalityQuestionnairesSocial ChangeSocial DistanceResidence CharacteristicsFinlandInfant, NewbornBirth WeightCohort StudiesHousingHistocompatibility Antigens Class ISocial ValuesSocial ProblemsHealth SurveysHistocompatibility Antigens Class IISocial Behavior DisordersIntelligenceLife StyleLongitudinal StudiesProspective StudiesPrevalenceSocial SecurityLogistic ModelsPsychology, SocialBody HeightSocial DesirabilityLondonGermany, WestSocial IdentificationIncomeParentsPovertyPolitical SystemsRegression AnalysisSocial ParticipationSocial WelfareCause of DeathIrelandSocial ConformityStress, PsychologicalMarital StatusFollow-Up StudiesPsychosocial DeprivationFamily CharacteristicsPregnancySingle ParentSpainAlcohol DrinkingSocial FacilitationSocial AlienationPhobic DisordersDenmarkPoverty AreasSocial MedicineSocial MarketingTime FactorsRespiration DisordersMental HealthHealth Status DisparitiesHealth BehaviorEthnic GroupsMaternal AgeSelf ConceptOdds RatioParityHealth Status IndicatorsPatient Acceptance of Health Care
Social Class
A stratum of people with similar position and prestige; includes social stratification. Social class is measured by criteria such as education, occupation, and income.
Social Behavior
Any behavior caused by or affecting another individual, usually of the same species.
Social Support
Support systems that provide assistance and encouragement to individuals with physical or emotional disabilities in order that they may better cope. Informal social support is usually provided by friends, relatives, or peers, while formal assistance is provided by churches, groups, etc.
Social Mobility
The movement or shifting of membership between or within social classes by individuals or by groups.
Occupations
Crafts, trades, professions, or other means of earning a living.
Social Environment
The aggregate of social and cultural institutions, forms, patterns, and processes that influence the life of an individual or community.
Social Isolation
The separation of individuals or groups resulting in the lack of or minimizing of social contact and/or communication. This separation may be accomplished by physical separation, by social barriers and by psychological mechanisms. In the latter, there may be interaction but no real communication.
Wales
Socioeconomic Factors
Social and economic factors that characterize the individual or group within the social structure.
England
Scotland
Social Perception
The perceiving of attributes, characteristics, and behaviors of one's associates or social groups.
Great Britain
Social Adjustment
Adaptation of the person to the social environment. Adjustment may take place by adapting the self to the environment or by changing the environment. (From Campbell, Psychiatric Dictionary, 1996)
Social Conditions
The state of society as it exists or in flux. While it usually refers to society as a whole in a specified geographical or political region, it is applicable also to restricted strata of a society.
Educational Status
Educational attainment or level of education of individuals.
Social Dominance
Social structure of a group as it relates to the relative social rank of dominance status of its members. (APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 8th ed.)
Sex Factors
Maleness or femaleness as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from SEX CHARACTERISTICS, anatomical or physiological manifestations of sex, and from SEX DISTRIBUTION, the number of males and females in given circumstances.
Social Media
Platforms that provide the ability and tools to create and publish information accessed via the INTERNET. Generally these platforms have three characteristics with content user generated, high degree of interaction between creator and viewer, and easily integrated with other sites.
Social Work
The use of community resources, individual case work, or group work to promote the adaptive capacities of individuals in relation to their social and economic environments. It includes social service agencies.
Illegitimacy
The state of birth outside of wedlock. It may refer to the offspring or the parents.
Hierarchy, Social
Social rank-order established by certain behavioral patterns.
Risk Factors
An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.
Age Factors
Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time.
Marriage
The social institution involving legal and/or religious sanction whereby individuals are joined together.
Social Sciences
Disciplines concerned with the interrelationships of individuals in a social environment including social organizations and institutions. Includes Sociology and Anthropology.
Health Status
The level of health of the individual, group, or population as subjectively assessed by the individual or by more objective measures.
Social Justice
An interactive process whereby members of a community are concerned for the equality and rights of all.
Employment
The state of being engaged in an activity or service for wages or salary.
Fathers
Male parents, human or animal.
Cross-Sectional Studies
Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time.
Unemployment
The state of not being engaged in a gainful occupation.
Smoking
Inhaling and exhaling the smoke of burning TOBACCO.
Mortality
All deaths reported in a given population.
Questionnaires
Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument.
Social Change
Social process whereby the values, attitudes, or institutions of society, such as education, family, religion, and industry become modified. It includes both the natural process and action programs initiated by members of the community.
Social Distance
The degree of closeness or acceptance an individual or group feels toward another individual or group.
Residence Characteristics
Elements of residence that characterize a population. They are applicable in determining need for and utilization of health services.
Finland
Infant, Newborn
An infant during the first month after birth.
Birth Weight
The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual at BIRTH. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms.
Cohort Studies
Studies in which subsets of a defined population are identified. These groups may or may not be exposed to factors hypothesized to influence the probability of the occurrence of a particular disease or other outcome. Cohorts are defined populations which, as a whole, are followed in an attempt to determine distinguishing subgroup characteristics.
Housing
Living facilities for humans.
Histocompatibility Antigens Class I
Membrane glycoproteins consisting of an alpha subunit and a BETA 2-MICROGLOBULIN beta subunit. In humans, highly polymorphic genes on CHROMOSOME 6 encode the alpha subunits of class I antigens and play an important role in determining the serological specificity of the surface antigen. Class I antigens are found on most nucleated cells and are generally detected by their reactivity with alloantisera. These antigens are recognized during GRAFT REJECTION and restrict cell-mediated lysis of virus-infected cells.
Social Values
Abstract standards or empirical variables in social life which are believed to be important and/or desirable.
Social Problems
Situations affecting a significant number of people, that are believed to be sources of difficulty or threaten the stability of the community, and that require programs of amelioration.
Health Surveys
A systematic collection of factual data pertaining to health and disease in a human population within a given geographic area.
Histocompatibility Antigens Class II
Large, transmembrane, non-covalently linked glycoproteins (alpha and beta). Both chains can be polymorphic although there is more structural variation in the beta chains. The class II antigens in humans are called HLA-D ANTIGENS and are coded by a gene on chromosome 6. In mice, two genes named IA and IE on chromosome 17 code for the H-2 antigens. The antigens are found on B-lymphocytes, macrophages, epidermal cells, and sperm and are thought to mediate the competence of and cellular cooperation in the immune response. The term IA antigens used to refer only to the proteins encoded by the IA genes in the mouse, but is now used as a generic term for any class II histocompatibility antigen.
Social Behavior Disorders
Behaviors which are at variance with the expected social norm and which affect other individuals.
Intelligence
The ability to learn and to deal with new situations and to deal effectively with tasks involving abstractions.
Life Style
Typical way of life or manner of living characteristic of an individual or group. (From APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 8th ed)
Longitudinal Studies
Studies in which variables relating to an individual or group of individuals are assessed over a period of time.
Prospective Studies
Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group.
Prevalence
The total number of cases of a given disease in a specified population at a designated time. It is differentiated from INCIDENCE, which refers to the number of new cases in the population at a given time.
Social Security
Government sponsored social insurance programs.
Logistic Models
Statistical models which describe the relationship between a qualitative dependent variable (that is, one which can take only certain discrete values, such as the presence or absence of a disease) and an independent variable. A common application is in epidemiology for estimating an individual's risk (probability of a disease) as a function of a given risk factor.
Psychology, Social
The branch of psychology concerned with the effects of group membership upon the behavior, attitudes, and beliefs of an individual.
Body Height
The distance from the sole to the crown of the head with body standing on a flat surface and fully extended.
Social Desirability
A personality trait rendering the individual acceptable in social or interpersonal relations. It is related to social acceptance, social approval, popularity, social status, leadership qualities, or any quality making him a socially desirable companion.
London
Germany, West
Social Identification
The process by which an aspect of self image is developed based on in-group preference or ethnocentrism and a perception of belonging to a social or cultural group. (From APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 8th ed.)
Income
Revenues or receipts accruing from business enterprise, labor, or invested capital.
Parents
Persons functioning as natural, adoptive, or substitute parents. The heading includes the concept of parenthood as well as preparation for becoming a parent.
Poverty
A situation in which the level of living of an individual, family, or group is below the standard of the community. It is often related to a specific income level.
Political Systems
The units based on political theory and chosen by countries under which their governmental power is organized and administered to their citizens.
Regression Analysis
Procedures for finding the mathematical function which best describes the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. In linear regression (see LINEAR MODELS) the relationship is constrained to be a straight line and LEAST-SQUARES ANALYSIS is used to determine the best fit. In logistic regression (see LOGISTIC MODELS) the dependent variable is qualitative rather than continuously variable and LIKELIHOOD FUNCTIONS are used to find the best relationship. In multiple regression, the dependent variable is considered to depend on more than a single independent variable.
Social Participation
Involvement in community activities or programs.
Social Welfare
Organized institutions which provide services to ameliorate conditions of need or social pathology in the community.
Cause of Death
Factors which produce cessation of all vital bodily functions. They can be analyzed from an epidemiologic viewpoint.
Ireland
Social Conformity
Behavioral or attitudinal compliance with recognized social patterns or standards.
Stress, Psychological
Stress wherein emotional factors predominate.
Marital Status
A demographic parameter indicating a person's status with respect to marriage, divorce, widowhood, singleness, etc.
Follow-Up Studies
Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease.
Psychosocial Deprivation
The absence of appropriate stimuli in the physical or social environment which are necessary for the emotional, social, and intellectual development of the individual.
Family Characteristics
Size and composition of the family.
Pregnancy
The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.
Single Parent
A natural, adoptive, or substitute parent of a dependent child, who lives with only one parent. The single parent may live with or visit the child. The concept includes the never-married, as well as the divorced and widowed.
Spain
Parliamentary democracy located between France on the northeast and Portugual on the west and bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.
Alcohol Drinking
Behaviors associated with the ingesting of alcoholic beverages, including social drinking.
Social Facilitation
Any enhancement of a motivated behavior in which individuals do the same thing with some degree of mutual stimulation and consequent coordination.
Social Alienation
The state of estrangement individuals feel in cultural settings that they view as foreign, unpredictable, or unacceptable.
Phobic Disorders
Anxiety disorders in which the essential feature is persistent and irrational fear of a specific object, activity, or situation that the individual feels compelled to avoid. The individual recognizes the fear as excessive or unreasonable.
Denmark
Poverty Areas
City, urban, rural, or suburban areas which are characterized by severe economic deprivation and by accompanying physical and social decay.
Social Medicine
A branch of medicine concerned with the role of socio-environmental factors in the occurrence, prevention and treatment of disease.
Social Marketing
Use of marketing principles also used to sell products to consumers to promote ideas, attitudes and behaviors. Design and use of programs seeking to increase the acceptance of a social idea or practice by target groups, not for the benefit of the marketer, but to benefit the target audience and the general society.
Time Factors
Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.
Respiration Disorders
Diseases of the respiratory system in general or unspecified or for a specific respiratory disease not available.
Mental Health
The state wherein the person is well adjusted.
Health Status Disparities
Variation in rates of disease occurrence and disabilities between population groups defined by socioeconomic characteristics such as age, ethnicity, economic resources, or gender and populations identified geographically or similar measures.
Health Behavior
Behaviors expressed by individuals to protect, maintain or promote their health status. For example, proper diet, and appropriate exercise are activities perceived to influence health status. Life style is closely associated with health behavior and factors influencing life style are socioeconomic, educational, and cultural.
Ethnic Groups
A group of people with a common cultural heritage that sets them apart from others in a variety of social relationships.
Maternal Age
The age of the mother in PREGNANCY.
Self Concept
A person's view of himself.
Odds Ratio
The ratio of two odds. The exposure-odds ratio for case control data is the ratio of the odds in favor of exposure among cases to the odds in favor of exposure among noncases. The disease-odds ratio for a cohort or cross section is the ratio of the odds in favor of disease among the exposed to the odds in favor of disease among the unexposed. The prevalence-odds ratio refers to an odds ratio derived cross-sectionally from studies of prevalent cases.
Parity
The number of offspring a female has borne. It is contrasted with GRAVIDITY, which refers to the number of pregnancies, regardless of outcome.
Health Status Indicators
The measurement of the health status for a given population using a variety of indices, including morbidity, mortality, and available health resources.
Patient Acceptance of Health Care
The seeking and acceptance by patients of health service.
Single Person
The unmarried man or woman.
Type A Personality
Established behavior pattern characterized by excessive drive and ambition, impatience, competitiveness, sense of time urgency, and poorly contained aggression.
Birth Order
The sequence in which children are born into the family.
Child Development
The continuous sequential physiological and psychological maturing of an individual from birth up to but not including ADOLESCENCE.
Mothers
Female parents, human or animal.
Family
A social group consisting of parents or parent substitutes and children.
Adaptation, Psychological
A state of harmony between internal needs and external demands and the processes used in achieving this condition. (From APA Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 8th ed)
Attitude to Health
Public attitudes toward health, disease, and the medical care system.
Northern Ireland
Prejudice
A preconceived judgment made without factual basis.
Sweden
Morbidity
The proportion of patients with a particular disease during a given year per given unit of population.
Sex Distribution
The number of males and females in a given population. The distribution may refer to how many men or women or what proportion of either in the group. The population is usually patients with a specific disease but the concept is not restricted to humans and is not restricted to medicine.
Infant Mortality
Postnatal deaths from BIRTH to 365 days after birth in a given population. Postneonatal mortality represents deaths between 28 days and 365 days after birth (as defined by National Center for Health Statistics). Neonatal mortality represents deaths from birth to 27 days after birth.
United States
Infant, Low Birth Weight
An infant having a birth weight of 2500 gm. (5.5 lb.) or less but INFANT, VERY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT is available for infants having a birth weight of 1500 grams (3.3 lb.) or less.
Urban Population
The inhabitants of a city or town, including metropolitan areas and suburban areas.
Interviews as Topic
Conversations with an individual or individuals held in order to obtain information about their background and other personal biographical data, their attitudes and opinions, etc. It includes school admission or job interviews.
Crowding
An excessive number of individuals, human or animal, in relation to available space.
Culture
A collective expression for all behavior patterns acquired and socially transmitted through symbols. Culture includes customs, traditions, and language.
Family Practice
A medical specialty concerned with the provision of continuing, comprehensive primary health care for the entire family.
Education
Acquisition of knowledge as a result of instruction in a formal course of study.
Hospitals, State
Hospitals controlled by agencies and departments of the state government.
Adoption
Voluntary acceptance of a child of other parents to be as one's own child, usually with legal confirmation.
Disabled Persons
Persons with physical or mental disabilities that affect or limit their activities of daily living and that may require special accommodations.
Behavior, Animal
The observable response an animal makes to any situation.
Age Distribution
The frequency of different ages or age groups in a given population. The distribution may refer to either how many or what proportion of the group. The population is usually patients with a specific disease but the concept is not restricted to humans and is not restricted to medicine.
Unconscious (Psychology)
Those forces and content of the mind which are not ordinarily available to conscious awareness or to immediate recall.
Risk
The probability that an event will occur. It encompasses a variety of measures of the probability of a generally unfavorable outcome.
House Calls
Visits to the patient's home by professional personnel for the purpose of diagnosis and/or treatment.
Urban Health
The status of health in urban populations.
West Indies
Islands lying between southeastern North America and northern South America, enclosing the Caribbean Sea. They comprise the Greater Antilles (CUBA; DOMINICAN REPUBLIC; HAITI; JAMAICA; and PUERTO RICO), the Lesser Antilles (ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA and the other Leeward Islands, BARBADOS; MARTINIQUE and the other Windward Islands, NETHERLANDS ANTILLES; VIRGIN ISLANDS OF THE UNITED STATES, BRITISH VIRGINI ISLANDS, and the islands north of Venezuela which include TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO), and the BAHAMAS. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p1330)
Coronary Disease
An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels.
Cognition
Intellectual or mental process whereby an organism obtains knowledge.
Mental Disorders
Psychiatric illness or diseases manifested by breakdowns in the adaptational process expressed primarily as abnormalities of thought, feeling, and behavior producing either distress or impairment of function.
Quality of Life
A generic concept reflecting concern with the modification and enhancement of life attributes, e.g., physical, political, moral and social environment; the overall condition of a human life.
Ownership
The legal relation between an entity (individual, group, corporation, or-profit, secular, government) and an object. The object may be corporeal, such as equipment, or completely a creature of law, such as a patent; it may be movable, such as an animal, or immovable, such as a building.
Emigration and Immigration
The process of leaving one's country to establish residence in a foreign country.
Demography
Statistical interpretation and description of a population with reference to distribution, composition, or structure.
Neoplasms
New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms.
Dominance-Subordination
Relationship between individuals when one individual threatens or becomes aggressive and the other individual remains passive or attempts to escape.
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Body Mass Index
An indicator of body density as determined by the relationship of BODY WEIGHT to BODY HEIGHT. BMI=weight (kg)/height squared (m2). BMI correlates with body fat (ADIPOSE TISSUE). Their relationship varies with age and gender. For adults, BMI falls into these categories: below 18.5 (underweight); 18.5-24.9 (normal); 25.0-29.9 (overweight); 30.0 and above (obese). (National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
Cardiovascular Diseases
Pathological conditions involving the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM including the HEART; the BLOOD VESSELS; or the PERICARDIUM.
Incidence
The number of new cases of a given disease during a given period in a specified population. It also is used for the rate at which new events occur in a defined population. It is differentiated from PREVALENCE, which refers to all cases, new or old, in the population at a given time.
Rural Population
The inhabitants of rural areas or of small towns classified as rural.
Epidemiologic Methods
Research techniques that focus on study designs and data gathering methods in human and animal populations.
Health Services Accessibility
The degree to which individuals are inhibited or facilitated in their ability to gain entry to and to receive care and services from the health care system. Factors influencing this ability include geographic, architectural, transportational, and financial considerations, among others.
Paternal Exposure
Exposure of the male parent, human or animal, to potentially harmful chemical, physical, or biological agents in the environment or to environmental factors that may include ionizing radiation, pathogenic organisms, or toxic chemicals that may affect offspring.
Rural Health
The status of health in rural populations.
Analysis of Variance
A statistical technique that isolates and assesses the contributions of categorical independent variables to variation in the mean of a continuous dependent variable.
Social Responsibility
The obligations and accountability assumed in carrying out actions or ideas on behalf of others.
Twins
Two individuals derived from two FETUSES that were fertilized at or about the same time, developed in the UTERUS simultaneously, and born to the same mother. Twins are either monozygotic (TWINS, MONOZYGOTIC) or dizygotic (TWINS, DIZYGOTIC).
Peer Group
Group composed of associates of same species, approximately the same age, and usually of similar rank or social status.
Social Determinants of Health
The circumstances in which people are born, grow up, live, work, and age, as well as the systems put in place to deal with illness. These circumstances are in turn shaped by a wider set of forces: economics, social policies, and politics (http://www.cdc.gov/socialdeterminants/).
Chronic Disease
Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care. (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed)
Confounding Factors (Epidemiology)
Factors that can cause or prevent the outcome of interest, are not intermediate variables, and are not associated with the factor(s) under investigation. They give rise to situations in which the effects of two processes are not separated, or the contribution of causal factors cannot be separated, or the measure of the effect of exposure or risk is distorted because of its association with other factors influencing the outcome of the study.
Case-Control Studies
Studies which start with the identification of persons with a disease of interest and a control (comparison, referent) group without the disease. The relationship of an attribute to the disease is examined by comparing diseased and non-diseased persons with regard to the frequency or levels of the attribute in each group.
Obesity
A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the acceptable or desirable weight, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY).
Social Stigma
A perceived attribute that is deeply discrediting and is considered to be a violation of social norms.
African Americans
Persons living in the United States having origins in any of the black groups of Africa.
Breast Feeding
The nursing of an infant at the breast.
Depression
Depressive states usually of moderate intensity in contrast with major depression present in neurotic and psychotic disorders.
Self-Assessment
Appraisal of one's own personal qualities or traits.
Diet
Regular course of eating and drinking adopted by a person or animal.
Censuses
Enumerations of populations usually recording identities of all persons in every place of residence with age or date of birth, sex, occupation, national origin, language, marital status, income, relation to head of household, information on the dwelling place, education, literacy, health-related data (e.g., permanent disability), etc. The census or "numbering of the people" is mentioned several times in the Old Testament. Among the Romans, censuses were intimately connected with the enumeration of troops before and after battle and probably a military necessity. (From Last, A Dictionary of Epidemiology, 3d ed; Garrison, An Introduction to the History of Medicine, 4th ed, p66, p119)
Friends
Persons whom one knows, likes, and trusts.
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Knowledge, attitudes, and associated behaviors which pertain to health-related topics such as PATHOLOGIC PROCESSES or diseases, their prevention, and treatment. This term refers to non-health workers and health workers (HEALTH PERSONNEL).
Environment
The external elements and conditions which surround, influence, and affect the life and development of an organism or population.
Schools
Educational institutions.
Poisoning
A condition or physical state produced by the ingestion, injection, inhalation of or exposure to a deleterious agent.
Intelligence Tests
Standardized tests that measure the present general ability or aptitude for intellectual performance.
Proportional Hazards Models
Statistical models used in survival analysis that assert that the effect of the study factors on the hazard rate in the study population is multiplicative and does not change over time.
Social Work, Psychiatric
Use of all social work processes in the treatment of patients in a psychiatric or mental health setting.
Sociology
A social science dealing with group relationships, patterns of collective behavior, and social organization.
History, 20th Century
Time period from 1901 through 2000 of the common era.
Linear Models
Statistical models in which the value of a parameter for a given value of a factor is assumed to be equal to a + bx, where a and b are constants. The models predict a linear regression.
Emotions
Those affective states which can be experienced and have arousing and motivational properties.
Brazil
Reinforcement, Social
The strengthening of a response with a social reward such as a nod of approval, a parent's love or attention.
Personality
Behavior-response patterns that characterize the individual.
Eczema
A pruritic papulovesicular dermatitis occurring as a reaction to many endogenous and exogenous agents (Dorland, 27th ed).
Bias (Epidemiology)
Any deviation of results or inferences from the truth, or processes leading to such deviation. Bias can result from several sources: one-sided or systematic variations in measurement from the true value (systematic error); flaws in study design; deviation of inferences, interpretations, or analyses based on flawed data or data collection; etc. There is no sense of prejudice or subjectivity implied in the assessment of bias under these conditions.
Motor Activity
The physical activity of a human or an animal as a behavioral phenomenon.
Social Planning
Interactional process combining investigation, discussion, and agreement by a number of people in the preparation and carrying out of a program to ameliorate conditions of need or social pathology in the community. It usually involves the action of a formal political, legal, or recognized voluntary body.
Registries
The systems and processes involved in the establishment, support, management, and operation of registers, e.g., disease registers.
Body Weight
The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms.
Adolescent Behavior
Any observable response or action of an adolescent.
Multivariate Analysis
A set of techniques used when variation in several variables has to be studied simultaneously. In statistics, multivariate analysis is interpreted as any analytic method that allows simultaneous study of two or more dependent variables.
European Continental Ancestry Group
Individuals whose ancestral origins are in the continent of Europe.
Occupational Diseases
Diseases caused by factors involved in one's employment.
Data Collection
Systematic gathering of data for a particular purpose from various sources, including questionnaires, interviews, observation, existing records, and electronic devices. The process is usually preliminary to statistical analysis of the data.
Amino Acid Sequence
The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.
Continental Population Groups
Groups of individuals whose putative ancestry is from native continental populations based on similarities in physical appearance.
Retrospective Studies
Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons.
Models, Theoretical
Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of systems, processes, or phenomena. They include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.
Italy
Schizophrenia
A severe emotional disorder of psychotic depth characteristically marked by a retreat from reality with delusion formation, HALLUCINATIONS, emotional disharmony, and regressive behavior.
Suicide
The act of killing oneself.
Body Constitution
The physical characteristics of the body, including the mode of performance of functions, the activity of metabolic processes, the manner and degree of reactions to stimuli, and power of resistance to the attack of pathogenic organisms.
Exercise
Physical activity which is usually regular and done with the intention of improving or maintaining PHYSICAL FITNESS or HEALTH. Contrast with PHYSICAL EXERTION which is concerned largely with the physiologic and metabolic response to energy expenditure.
Loneliness
The state of feeling sad or dejected as a result of lack of companionship or being separated from others.

Socioeconomic inequalities in health in the working population: the contribution of working conditions. (1/5512)

BACKGROUND: The aim was to study the impact of different categories of working conditions on the association between occupational class and self-reported health in the working population. METHODS: Data were collected through a postal survey conducted in 1991 among inhabitants of 18 municipalities in the southeastern Netherlands. Data concerned 4521 working men and 2411 working women and included current occupational class (seven classes), working conditions (physical working conditions, job control, job demands, social support at work), perceived general health (very good or good versus less than good) and demographic confounders. Data were analysed with logistic regression techniques. RESULTS: For both men and women we observed a higher odds ratio for a less than good perceived general health in the lower occupational classes (adjusted for confounders). The odds of a less than good perceived general health was larger among people reporting more hazardous physical working conditions, lower job control, lower social support at work and among those in the highest category of job demands. Results were similar for men and women. Men and women in the lower occupational classes reported more hazardous physical working conditions and lower job control as compared to those in higher occupational classes. High job demands were more often reported in the higher occupational classes, while social support at work was not clearly related to occupational class. When physical working conditions and job control were added simultaneously to a model with occupational class and confounders, the odds ratios for occupational classes were reduced substantially. For men, the per cent change in the odds ratios for the occupational classes ranged between 35% and 83%, and for women between 35% and 46%. CONCLUSIONS: A substantial part of the association between occupational class and a less than good perceived general health in the working population could be attributed to a differential distribution of hazardous physical working conditions and a low job control across occupational classes. This suggests that interventions aimed at improving these working conditions might result in a reduction of socioeconomic inequalities in health in the working population.  (+info)

Socioeconomic inequalities and disability pension in middle-aged men. (2/5512)

BACKGROUND: The issue of inequalities in health has generated much discussion and socioeconomic status is considered an important variable in studies of health. It is frequently used in epidemiological studies, either as a possible risk factor or a confounder and the aim of this study was to analyse the relation between socioeconomic status and risk of disability pension. METHODS: Five complete birth year cohorts of middle-aged male residents in Malmo were invited to a health survey and 5782 with complete data constituted the cohort in this prospective study. Each subject was followed for approximately 11 years and nationwide Swedish data registers were used for surveillance. RESULTS: Among the 715 men (12%), granted disability pension during follow-up, three groups were distinguished. The cumulative incidence of disability pension among blue collar workers was 17% and among lower and higher level white collar workers, 11% and 6% respectively. With simultaneous adjustment for biological risk factors and job conditions, the relative risk for being granted a disability pension (using higher level white collar workers as reference) was 2.5 among blue collar workers and 1.6 among lower level white collar workers. CONCLUSIONS: Socioeconomic status, as defined by occupation, is a risk factor for being granted disability pension even after adjusting for work conditions and other risk factors for disease.  (+info)

Permanent work incapacity, mortality and survival without work incapacity among occupations and social classes: a cohort study of ageing men in Geneva. (3/5512)

BACKGROUND: The objective of this retrospective cohort study was to investigate the burden of disability and death in men, from middle age to age of retirement, among occupational groups and classes in Geneva. METHODS: Men were included if they resided in the Canton of Geneva, were 45 years of age in 1970-1972, and were not receiving a disability pension at the start of the follow-up. The cohort of 5137 men was followed up for 20 years and linked to national registers of disability pension allowance and of causes of death. RESULTS: There was a steep upward trend in incidence of permanent work incapacity with lower social class for all causes as well as for the seven causes of disability studied. Compared with professional occupations (social class I), the relative risk (RR) of permanent work incapacity was 11.4 for partly skilled and unskilled occupations (class IV+V) (95% confidence interval [CI]: 5.2-28.0). The social class gradient in mortality was in the same direction as that in work incapacity although much less steep (RR class IV+V to class I = 1.6, 95% CI : 1.1-2.2). Survival without work incapacity at the time of the 65th birthday ranged from only 57% in construction workers and labourers to 89% in science and related professionals. Unemployment in Geneva was below 1.5% during almost all the study period. CONCLUSIONS: Medically-ascertained permanent work incapacity and survival without work incapacity have shown considerably greater socioeconomic differentials than the mortality differentials.  (+info)

Socioeconomic differences in childhood consultation rates in general practice in England and Wales: prospective cohort study. (4/5512)

OBJECTIVE: To establish how consultation rates in children for episodes of illness, preventive activities, and home visits vary by social class. DESIGN: Analysis of prospectively collected data from the fourth national survey of morbidity in general practice, carried out between September 1991 and August 1992. SETTING: 60 general practices in England and Wales. SUBJECTS: 106 102 children aged 0 to 15 years registered with the participating practices. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Mean overall consultation rates for any reason, illness by severity of underlying disease, preventive episodes, home visits, and specific diagnostic category (infections, asthma, and injuries). RESULTS: Overall consultation rates increased from registrar general's social classes I-II to classes IV-V in a linear pattern (for IV-V v I-II rate ratio 1.18; 95% confidence interval 1.14 to 1. 22). Children from social classes IV-V consulted more frequently than children from classes I-II for illnesses (rate ratio 1.23; 1.15 to 1.30), including infections, asthma, and injuries and poisonings. They also had significantly higher consultation rates for minor, moderate, and serious illnesses and higher home visiting rates (rate ratio 2.00; 1.81 to 2.18). Consultations for preventive activities were lower in children from social classes IV-V than in children from social classes I-II (rate ratio 0.95; 0.86 to 1.05). CONCLUSIONS: Childhood consultation rates for episodes of illness increase from social classes I-II through to classes IV-V. The findings on severity of underlying illness suggest the health of children from lower social classes is worse than that of children from higher social classes. These results reinforce the need to identify and target children for preventive health care in their socioeconomic context.  (+info)

The impact of genetic counselling on risk perception and mental health in women with a family history of breast cancer. (5/5512)

The present study investigated: (1) perception of genetic risk and, (2) the psychological effects of genetic counselling in women with a family history of breast cancer. Using a prospective design, with assessment pre- and post-genetic counselling at clinics and by postal follow-up at 1, 6 and 12 months, attenders at four South London genetic clinics were assessed. Participants included 282 women with a family history of breast cancer. Outcome was measured in terms of mental health, cancer-specific distress and risk perception. High levels of cancer-specific distress were found pre-genetic counselling, with 28% of participants reporting that they worried about breast cancer 'frequently or constantly' and 18% that worry about breast cancer was 'a severe or definite problem'. Following genetic counselling, levels of cancer-specific distress were unchanged. General mental health remained unchanged over time (33% psychiatric cases detected pre-genetic counselling, 27% at 12 months after genetic counselling). Prior to their genetics consultation, participants showed poor knowledge of their lifetime risk of breast cancer since there was no association between their perceived lifetime risk (when they were asked to express this as a 1 in x odds ratio) and their actual risk, when the latter was calculated by the geneticist at the clinic using the CASH model. In contrast, women were more accurate about their risk of breast cancer pre-genetic counselling when this was assessed in broad categorical terms (i.e. very much lower/very much higher than the average woman) with a significant association between this rating and the subsequently calculated CASH risk figure (P = 0.001). Genetic counselling produced a modest shift in the accuracy of perceived lifetime risk, expressed as an odds ratio, which was maintained at 12 months' follow-up. A significant minority failed to benefit from genetic counselling; 77 women continued to over-estimate their risk and maintain high levels of cancer-related worry. Most clinic attenders were inaccurate in their estimates of the population risk of breast cancer with only 24% able to give the correct figure prior to genetic counselling and 36% over-estimating this risk. There was some improvement following genetic counselling with 62% able to give the correct figure, but this information was poorly retained and this figure had dropped to 34% by the 1-year follow-up. The study showed that women attending for genetic counselling are worried about breast cancer, with 34% indicating that they had initiated the referral to the genetic clinic themselves. This anxiety is not alleviated by genetic counselling, although women reported that it was less of a problem at follow-up. Women who continue to over-estimate their risk and worry about breast cancer are likely to go on seeking unnecessary screening if they are not reassured.  (+info)

Socioeconomic status and determinants of hemostatic function in healthy women. (6/5512)

Hemostatic factors are reported to be associated with coronary heart disease (CHD). Socioeconomic status (SES) is 1 of the determinants of the hemostatic profile, but the factors underlying this association are not well known. Our aim was to examine determinants of the socioeconomic differences in hemostatic profile. Between 1991 and 1994, we studied 300 healthy women, aged 30 to 65 years, who were representative of women living in the greater Stockholm area. Fibrinogen, factor VII mass concentration (FVII:Ag), activated factor VII (FVIIa), von Willebrand factor (vWF), and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) were measured. Educational attainment was used as a measure of SES. Low educational level and an unfavorable hemostatic profile were both associated with older age, unhealthful life style, psychosocial stress, atherogenic biochemical factors, and hypertension. Levels of hemostatic factors increased with lower educational attainment. Independently of age, the differences between the lowest (mandatory) and highest (college/university) education in FVII:Ag levels were 41 microg/L (95% confidence interval [CI], 15 to 66 microg/L, P=0.001), 0.26 g/L (95% CI, 0.10 to 0.42 g/L, P=0.001) in fibrinogen levels, and 0.11 U/mL (95% CI, 0.09 to 0.12 U/mL, P=0.03) in levels of vWF. The corresponding differences in FVIIa and PAI-1 were not statistically significant. With further adjustment for menopausal status, family history of CHD, marital status, psychosocial stress, lifestyle patterns, biochemical factors, and hypertension, statistically significant differences between mandatory and college/university education were observed in FVII:Ag (difference=34 microg/L; 95% CI, 2 to 65 microg/L, P=0.05) but not in fibrinogen (difference=0.03 g/L; 95% CI, -0.13 to 0.19 g/L, P=0.92) or in vWF (difference=0.06 U/mL; 95% CI, -0.10 to 0.22 U/mL, P=0.45). An educational gradient was most consistent and statistically significant for FVII:Ag, fibrinogen, and vWF. Age, psychosocial stress, unhealthful life style, atherogenic biochemical factors, and hypertension mediated the association of low educational level with elevated levels of fibrinogen and vWF. Psychosocial stress and unhealthful life style were the most important contributing factors. There was an independent association between education and FVII:Ag, which could not be explained by any of these factors.  (+info)

Alcohol consumption, alcohol-related problems, problem drinking, and socioeconomic status. (7/5512)

In general, a lower socioeconomic status (SES) is related to a lower health status, more health problems, and a shorter life expectancy. Although causal relations between SES and health are unclear, lifestyle factors play an intermediate role. The purpose of the present study was to obtain more insight into the relation between SES, alcohol consumption, alcohol-related problems, and problem drinking, through a general population survey among 8000 people in Rotterdam. Odds ratios were calculated using educational level as independent, and alcohol consumption, alcohol-related problems, and problem drinking as dependent variables. Abstinence decreased significantly by increasing educational level for both sexes. For men, excessive drinking, and notably very excessive drinking, was more prevalent in the lowest educational group. For women, no significant relation between educational level and prevalence of excessive drinking was found. After controlling for differences in drinking behaviour, among men the prevalence of 'psychological dependence' and 'social problems' was higher in intermediate educational groups, whereas prevalence of 'drunkenness' was lower in intermediate educational groups. For women, a negative relation was found between educational level and 'psychological dependence'; prevalence of 'symptomatic drinking' was higher in the lowest educational group. Prevalence of problem drinking was not related to educational level in either sex. It is concluded that differences exist between educational levels with respect to abstinence, but only limited differences were found with respect to excessive drinking. Furthermore, there is evidence for higher prevalences of alcohol-related problems in lower educational levels, after controlling for differences in drinking behaviour, in both sexes.  (+info)

Family factors affecting child development. (8/5512)

In a large, geographically defined population of children a number of family factors in addition to social class, determined by the father's occupation, were recorded by health visitors and school nurses with routine responsibility for these children. The quality of the children in normal schools was assessed in terms of nonverbal IQ and height at the ages of 5 and 10 years, and of behavior as reported by the teacher at the age of 10 years. By analysis of variance the sum of the independent effects of the other family factors greatly outweighed that of occupational social class, except in the case of the IQ at 10 years. The most important of the other family factors was the quality of the mother's care of her child during the first 3 years of life.  (+info)

Social class differences in coronary heart disease in middle-aged British men: implications for prevention. - Oxford...
BACKGROUND: Though social class differences in coronary heart disease (CHD) are well recognized, few studies have assessed the effect of imprecision in social class assessment on the relationship or the overall contribution of social class to attributable CHD risk. METHODS: Prospective observational study of the relationship between occupational social class (assessed at baseline and after 20 years), major CHD (coronary death and non-fatal myocardial infarction) and all-cause mortality rates over 20 years among 5628 middle-aged British men with no previous evidence of CHD. RESULTS: The age-adjusted hazard of major CHD for manual men relative to non-manual men was 1.41 (95% CI: 1.21, 1.64) before correction and 1.50 (95% CI: 1.25, 1.79) after correction for imprecision of social class measurement. The imprecision-corrected estimate was attenuated to 1.28 (95% CI: 1.06, 1.54) after adjustment for the adult coronary risk factors (blood cholesterol, blood pressure, body mass index, cigarette smoking,
https://www.cardioscience.ox.ac.uk/publications/164882/
Social class differences in mortality from diseases amenable to medical intervention in New Zealand. | Base documentaire | BDSP
Social class differences in mortality from causes of death amenable to medical intervention were examined. All deaths in New Zealand males aged 15-64 years during the periods 1975-1977 and 1985-1987 were identified. Strong social class gradients in mortality from causes of death amenable to medical intervention were observed during both periods....
http://www.bdsp.ehesp.fr/Base/68447/
Plus it
Objective: To assess the associations between childhood and adulthood social class and insulin resistance.. Design: Cross sectional survey.. Setting: 23 towns across England, Scotland, and Wales.. Participants: 4286 women aged 60-79years.. Main outcome measures: Insulin resistance and other cardiovascular disease risk factors.. Results: Belonging to manual social classes in childhood and in adulthood was independently associated with increased insulin resistance, dyslipidaemia, and general obesity. The association between childhood social class and insulin resistance was stronger than that for adult social class. The effect, on insulin resistance and other risk factors, of belonging to a manual social class at either stage in the life course was cumulative, with no evidence of an interaction between childhood and adult social class. Women who were in manual social classes in childhood remained at increased risk of insulin resistance, dyslipidaemia, and obesity-even if they moved into non-manual ...
http://www.bmj.com/content/325/7368/805
Occupational social class, risk factors and cardiovascular disease incidence in men and women: A prospective study in the...
Objectives: To investigate the association between occupational social class and cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence, and the extent to which classical and lifestyle risk factors explain such relationships, and if any differences persist after 65 years of age. Design, Setting and Participants: Prospective population study of 22,478 men and women aged 39-79 years living in the general community in Norfolk, United Kingdom, recruited using general practice age-sex registers in 1993-1997 and followed up for total mortality to 2006. Main results: In both men and women an inverse relationship was observed between social class and CVD incidence, with a relative risk of social class V compared to I of 1.90 in men (95% CI 1.47 to 2.47, P | 0.001) and 1.90 in women (95% CI 1.45 to 2.49, P | 0.001). Adjusting for classical and lifestyle risk factors (age, smoking, BMI, systolic blood pressure, total blood cholesterol, history of diabetes, physical activity, weekly alcohol intake and plasma vitamin C levels) had
https://www.cebm.ox.ac.uk/research/publications/352159
Asset Building and the Shrinking Middle Class - Community and Economic Development in North Carolina and BeyondAsset Building and the Shrinking Middle Class - Community and Economic Development in North Carolina and Beyond
The shrinking middle class is a continuing theme in the political discourse this election season. This comes as no surprise because what it means to be middle class is at the heart of the American Dream. As the White House Task Force on the Middle Class led by Vice President Biden noted, being middle class is less to do with income and more about aspirations. Middle class families aspire to home ownership, a car, college education for their children, health and retirement security, and occasional family vacations.. The challenge is that income stagnation has made it harder for families to keep up with the spiraling costs of health care, college tuition, and housing. College tuition and fees for four year public colleges nationally have increased at four times the rate of inflation. Although, the well-documented return in future wage gains are considerable, the immediate reality for many graduates can be crippling student loan debt. Similarly, personal health care costs have grown by three times ...
https://ced.sog.unc.edu/asset-building-and-the-shrinking-middle-class/
Childhood socioeconomic position, young adult intelligence and fillings of prescribed medicine for prevention of cardiovascular...Childhood socioeconomic position, young adult intelligence and fillings of prescribed medicine for prevention of cardiovascular...
This study on the use of CVD preventive medicine in middle-aged Danish men indicated that those with low SEP in childhood tended to have a higher probability of initiation of statins and poorer persistency of treatment with statins. IQ might be a mediating factor between childhood SEP and initiation of statins, while it had no impact on the association of low childhood SEP with low refill persistency for statins. Our study is the first to analyse the association between SEP in childhood and initiation of and persistency of treatment with CVD preventive medicine with IQ measured in young adulthood as a potential mediator. However, a number of studies have investigated the influence of childhood SEP on CVD morbidity and mortality. Most of these studies have found an association between childhood SEP and CVD.1 ,9 ,11 ,24 Furthermore, in a previous study of the Metropolit cohort, men with low childhood SEP had an increased risk of CHD after adjustment for adult SEP.25 This and the other studies ...
http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/4/1/e004178
Social class, non-employment, and chronic illness: continuing the inequalities in health debate. | The BMJ
The 1981-2 General Household Survey showed steep class gradients in limiting longstanding illness for men and women aged 20-59 that were very similar to the class gradients in mortality in the 1979-83 decennial supplement. The class gradient for women classified by their husbands occupation was stronger than that when they were classified by their own occupation. Men and women who lacked paid employment reported poorer health than the employed and were concentrated in the lower social classes. Inequalities in ill health due to class were partly caused by the higher proportion in the lower social classes who were without work. Class differences in ill health still existed, however, among the currently employed, with unskilled men reporting particularly poor health and women manual workers reporting poorer health than women in non-manual jobs. Class differences were greater for the occupationless than for the currently employed. Thus class remains an important indicator of health inequalities ...
https://www.bmj.com/content/294/6579/1069?ijkey=e20b3c07d25a2af94ee253f2c2a9c310bc801fff&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
To what extent do financial strain and labour force status explain social class inequalities in self-rated health? Analysis of...To what extent do financial strain and labour force status explain social class inequalities in self-rated health? Analysis of...
Before adjustment, Nordic countries had large inequalities in self-rated health relative to other European countries. For example the regression coefficient for the difference in health between working class and professional men living in Norway was 0.34 (95% CI 0.26 to 0.42), while the comparable figure for Spain was 0.15 (95% CI 0.08 to 0.22). Adjusting for financial strain and labour force status led to attenuation of health inequalities in all countries. However, unlike some countries such as Spain, where after adjustment the regression coefficient for working class men was only 0.02 (95% CI −0.05 to 0.10), health inequalities persisted after adjustment for Nordic countries. For Norway the adjusted coefficient was 0.17 (95% CI 0.10 to 0.25). Results for women and men were similar. However, in comparison to men, class inequalities tended to be stronger for women and more persistent after adjustment ...
https://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/research/publications/522703
To what extent do financial strain and labour force status explain social class inequalities in self-rated health? Analysis of...To what extent do financial strain and labour force status explain social class inequalities in self-rated health? Analysis of...
Introduction Nordic countries do not have the smallest health inequalities despite egalitarian social policies. A possible explanation for this is that drivers of class differences in health such as financial strain and labour force status remain socially patterned in Nordic countries.. Methods Our analyses used data for working age (25-59) men (n = 48,249) and women (n = 52,654) for 20 countries from five rounds (2002-2010) of the European Social Survey. The outcome was self-rated health in 5 categories. Stratified by gender we used fixed effects linear regression models and marginal standardisation to instigate how countries varied in the degree to which class inequalities were attenuated by financial strain and labour force status.. Results and Discussion Before adjustment, Nordic countries had large inequalities in self-rated health relative to other European countries. For example the regression coefficient for the difference in health between working class and professional men living in ...
https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/97492/
Influence of childhood socioeconomic position and ability on mid-life cognitive function: evidence from three British birth...Influence of childhood socioeconomic position and ability on mid-life cognitive function: evidence from three British birth...
The present study used harmonised measures across three British birth cohorts to investigate specific pathways from childhood SEP to mid-life cognitive function, via mediators established in the existing literature (childhood cognitive ability, adult educational and occupational attainment). Specifically we sought to test (1) whether childhood SEP was directly associated with mid-life cognitive function, or whether this antecedent operates indirectly through childhood cognition, and subsequent education and adult occupation, (2) whether cognitive ability had a greater direct influence on adult cognitive function, or indirect via education and adult occupation and (3) whether these relations were similar across cohorts.. After having established measurement equivalence across the studies, an extremely consistent pattern emerged in all three cohorts in which childhood SEP was not directly associated with mid-life cognitive function. Rather, childhood SEP was indirectly associated with later ...
https://jech.bmj.com/content/75/7/643
The Relevance of Objective and Subjective Social Position for Self-Rated Health: A Combined Approach for the Swedish ContextThe Relevance of Objective and Subjective Social Position for Self-Rated Health: A Combined Approach for the Swedish Context
Downloadable (with restrictions)! The study investigates the health effects of subjective class position stratified by objective social position. Four types of subjective class were analysed separately for individuals with manual or non-manual occupational background. The cross-sectional analysis is based on the Swedish Level-of-Living Survey from 2000 and includes 4,139 individuals. The dataset comprises information on perceived class affinity and occupational position that was combined to conduct logistic regression models on self-rated health. An inverse relationship between self-rated health and the eight combinations of objective and subjective social position was found. Lower socio-economic position was associated with poor health. The largest adverse health effects were found for lower subjective social position in combination with lower occupational position. When the covariates education, fathers occupational position and income were added to the model, adverse effects on health remained only
https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/soinre/v111y2013i1p161-173.html
Ian Bassin: What a Collapsing Middle Class Means for Democracy ‹ Literary HubIan Bassin: What a Collapsing Middle Class Means for Democracy ‹ Literary Hub
Ian: Well, theres a famous graph that if you were listening to this at home, you can Google called the elephant graph, and what the elephant graph shows is the rate of change in income over the last 30 to 40 years of different quintiles of global wealth group.. How did the poor do in terms of their income growth over the last 34 years? How did the wealthy do? What you see as a result of globalization is rapid income growth among the bottom two-thirds of global society. This is all of the people coming out of poverty in the developing world, especially in places like China and India, doing really well over the last 40 years. Thats the body of the elephant. Then you see the trunk of the elephant, all the tip top of the trunk of the elephant, which is people in the top 1 percent and .01 percent in the world doing really well.. Who didnt do well in terms of income growth over the last 40 years? The middle class in the West, the middle class in Europe, the middle class in the United states. They ...
https://lithub.com/ian-bassin-what-a-collapsing-middle-class-means-for-democracy/
Associations Between Subjective Social Status and Mental DisordersAssociations Between Subjective Social Status and Mental Disorders
Researchers report an inverse association between peoples subjective social status (SSS) and the likelihood of them having a psychiatric disorder.. The association was evident for all 16 mental disorders assessed, including bipolar disorder, and was independent of peoples objective social status, based on measures of income, education and occupation.. This indicates that studies relying on objective measures of socioeconomic status may underestimate the size of the association between social circumstances and mental health, say Kate Scott (University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand) and co-authors.. Their study used data from 20 surveys undertaken in 18 countries in Asia, the South Pacific, South America and the USA, Europe and the Middle East, involving 56,085 people. Participants SSS was specific to the situation in their own countries.. Previous research has suggested that feelings of shame, frustration and anxiety associated with the perception of low relative social status may increase ...
https://share.nned.net/2014/12/subjective-social-status/
Subjective social status and its relationship to health and health behavior: comparing two different scales in university...Subjective social status and its relationship to health and health behavior: comparing two different scales in university...
Background Little is known about the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and health in late adolescence. As it is difficult to measure SES in this age group directly, we used two subjective social status (SSS) scales with different reference groups for social comparison in the relatively homogeneous group of university students and analyzed the relationship with health and health behaviors. Methods We used two 10-rung ladders, a societal and a university one, to measure SSS in students (n = 689, 16-29 years). We compared the scales ratings and analyzed relationships with sociodemographic factors, health outcomes and behaviors. Results On average, students rated their individual SSS higher on the university scale (6.87) than on the societal one (6.41). Regarding health outcomes and behaviors, we found similar results for both scales, while sociodemographic variables were more likely to be associated with the societal scale. Conclusion SSS seems to be a useful measure besides the ...
https://www.pubfacts.com/detail/28841574/Subjective-social-status-and-its-relationship-to-health-and-health-behavior-comparing-two-different-
SOCIOLOGY SEMINAR: MISEDUCATION AND ITS CONSEQUENCES - EDUCATION AND THE WORKING CLASSES - Queens University Belfast
Our teaching and research in the School of SSESW focus on questions of social justice, inequality and making a social difference. These principles are enshrined in Professor Reays work more broadly. The seminar will showcase the importance of Sociology, and the Sociological Imagination, in the pursuit of these principles, as they relate to the process of, as Professor Reay says, thinking through class in relation to education, inequality and the effects of such inequality for the working classes in particular. It may also prompt us to (re)consider the structural barriers and lived and felt realities that constitute the education experience for working class students, and how we might better widen their participation and attainment in a more rounded and meaningful way ...
https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/activities/sociology-seminar-miseducation-and-its-consequences-education-and
Association of individual and neighbourhood socioeconomic status with physical activity and screen time in seventh-grade boys...Association of individual and neighbourhood socioeconomic status with physical activity and screen time in seventh-grade boys...
In this study, we investigated the association of individual and neighbourhood SES with PA and ST among seventh grade school students. The individual SES of the students in our study sample, measured with the FAS, was significantly associated with ST. Students with lower SES were more likely to spend more than 2 hours per day viewing screen devices. Compared with high SES, low SES was more strongly associated with ST than middle SES. Similar results were found in other studies.16 46 47 Potential reasons for these findings are that parents with better education and higher statuses may be more aware of the health consequences of excessive ST and thus have stricter rules regarding ST behaviour.48 Children from families with lower SES may also more often have a TV in their room, which has been shown to be associated with higher ST levels.49 Moreover, it is well known that parents have an important role-modelling function, which influences childrens behaviours, such as screen viewing.50 Since ...
http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/7/12/e017974
Working Class Boy DOWNLOAD PDF/ePUB [Jimmy Barnes] - ARTBYDJBOY-BOOK
Long before Cold Chisel, long before Barnesy, there was the true story of James Dixon Swan A household name, an Australian rock icon, the elder statesman of Ozrock - there isnt an accolade or cliche that doesnt apply to Jimmy Barnes. But long before Cold Chisel and Barnesy, long before the tall tales of success and excess, there was the true story of James Dixon Swan - a working class boy whose family made the journey from Scotland to Australia in search of a better life. Working Class Boy is a powerful reflection on a traumatic and violent childhood, which fuelled the excess and recklessness that would define, but almost destroy, the rocknroll legend. This is the story of how James Swan became Jimmy Barnes. It is a memoir burning with the frustration and frenetic energy of teenage sex, drugs, violence and ambition for more than what you have. Raw, gritty, compassionate, surprising and darkly funny, Jimmy Barness childhood memoir is at once the story of migrant dreams fulfilled and ...
http://artbydjboy.com/working-class-boy-download-pdf-epub-jimmy-barnes/
xymphora: Belief in a cruel god makes a cruel manxymphora: Belief in a cruel god makes a cruel man
5. Working Class. To protect Clinton, liberals deny that there is or can be a working class electorate. The electorate is only to be viewed through the prism of identity politics. Two category errors follow: The white working class is deemed to be racist, by definition, and the non-white working class is erased. Consequently, its impossible to think through the universal effects of the FIRE sector on the working class, nor its differential effects on particular working class identities. This is not an accident ...
http://xymphora.blogspot.com/2016/06/belief-in-cruel-god-makes-cruel-man.html?widgetType=BlogArchive&widgetId=BlogArchive1&action=toggle&dir=open&toggle=MONTHLY-1569902400000&toggleopen=MONTHLY-1464753600000
Speculative Literature Foundation Offers Working Class Grant | File 770Speculative Literature Foundation Offers Working Class Grant | File 770
The Speculative Literature Foundation is taking applications for its first annual Working Class/Impoverished Writers Grant. The grant is aimed at working class, blue-collar, poor, and homeless writers who have been historically underrepresented in speculative fiction due to financial barriers.. Guidelines and directions for applying for this SLF grant are here. The Foundation emphasizes it is available to international writers as well as Americans, so people will not be misled by the domestic examples used to illustrate the characteristics of qualifying applicants:. ...
http://file770.com/speculative-literature-foundation-offers-working-class-grant/
Childhood socioeconomic status affects brain volumeChildhood socioeconomic status affects brain volume
(HealthDay) -- Childhood socioeconomic status affects hippocampal volume in older adults, after adjusting for adult socioeconomic status, gender, education, and other factors, according to a study published in the May issue ...
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2012-04-childhood-socioeconomic-status-affects-brain.html
Association between subjective social status and cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular risk factors: a systematic review...Association between subjective social status and cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular risk factors: a systematic review...
Association between subjective social status and cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular risk factors: a systematic review and meta- ...
https://soci.ucalgary.ca/manageprofile/research/publications/view/1-7038022
Are Californias jeopardized Middle Class Scholarships worth saving? | CalMattersAre Californias jeopardized Middle Class Scholarships worth saving? | CalMatters
And because theres no income floor written into the law, a third of scholarship recipients come from low-income families making less than $80,000-even though the program was designed to help middle-income families making $80,000 to $150,000 annually who dont qualify for much other relief.. Its those disadvantaged students whom the program wasnt intended to serve who have the greatest need, get the largest checks and would be most harmed if it disappears.. Were pro funding for students of all income levels, said Dean Kulju, CSUs director of student financial aid services and programs, but the Middle Class Scholarship program isnt hitting its target.. Former Assembly Speaker John Perez first pitched the financial aid program for middle class families in 2012 as an antidote to recession-era budget cuts that led UC and CSU tuition to almost double in four years. By closing a $1 billion corporate tax loophole, Perez estimated the state could reduce college fees by two-thirds for close to ...
https://calmatters.org/education/2017/02/californias-jeopardized-middle-class-scholarships-worth-saving/
Ugandas Middle Class Grows As Poverty Dips - NextBillionUgandas Middle Class Grows As Poverty Dips - NextBillion
Monday, May 14, 2012. Kampala - The number of absolutely poor Ugandans has dropped to 7.5 million (24.5%) from 8.5 million (31.1%) as of 2010, a Ministry of Finance status report released in Kampala shows.. The report indicates a growth in the countrys middle class from 7.8 million (28.7%) in 2006 to 10 million (32.6%) in 2010. It as well shows a growth in the non poor but insecure citizens from 11 million to 13.2 million in the country.. The absolutely poor Ugandans are those that feed on less than a dollar (Ushs2500) a day, while the non poor but insecure citizens are those that can meet their basic needs or afford to feed on more than a dollar but can easily fall back into the poverty cycle.. The middle class are citizens that have at least attained a certain level of income security. They devote a higher proportion of total consumption to education, and has fewer and more educated children.. ...
https://nextbillion.net/news/ugandas-middle-class-grows-as-poverty-dips/
Educational attainment in the United States - WikipediaEducational attainment in the United States - Wikipedia
Educational attainment is one of the primary indicators of social class in the United States.[26] While the American social class system is a vaguely defined concept with many contradicting theories,[27][28] educational attainment emerges as one of the top assessments of social class. Not only is a high educational attainment a status symbol by itself, but it is also very closely related to the other two main indicators of social class: occupation and income. A graduate degree and the roughly seven to eight years of post-secondary education serve as the main requirement for entering the professions and becoming part of the professional middle class.[26] Education is a major key in becoming a more privileged member of the American middle class.[26][28] Overall, educational attainment is the main entrance barrier into more privileged parts of the middle class as it is not only of high value but is also the requirement for becoming a professional and earning the corresponding income.[26] This ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educational_attainment_in_the_United_States
Middle Class Death Watch -- 33 Frightening Economic Developments | AlternetMiddle Class Death Watch -- 33 Frightening Economic Developments | Alternet
Downward mobility, homelessness spreading to the middle class, 200,000 public employees laid off? Here are some frightening trends to keep an eye on. Middle-Class Americans Often Fall Down Economic Ladder: Study - nearly a third of Americans who were part of the middle class have fallen out of it
https://www.alternet.org/story/152457/middle_class_death_watch_--_33_frightening_economic_developments
Canada vs. U.S. middle class: What the New York Times missed - Canada - CBC NewsCanada vs. U.S. middle class: What the New York Times missed - Canada - CBC News
An analysis piece in the venerable New York Times declaring that Canadas middle class is now better off than the American middle class has certainly generated headlines across this country. But not all analysts are convinced the report tells the whole story.
http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/canada-vs-u-s-middle-class-what-the-new-york-times-missed-1.2621147
MoveOn.Org - Stepping On The Middle Class | LYBIO.NET Discover New Reading Content.
MoveOn.Org - Stepping On The Middle Class. I Mitt Romney and my Vice Presidential pick Paul Ryan do solemnly pledge that we will fight for tax cuts for millionaires and billionaires well pay for by stepping on the middle class with higher taxes and destroying medicare. Complete Full Transcript, Dialogue, Remarks, Saying, Quotes, Words And Text.
http://lybio.net/moveon-org-stepping-on-the-middle-class/news-politics/
Download 8 Ranks Of Class Groups Of Some Imaginary Quadratic Number FieldsDownload 8 Ranks Of Class Groups Of Some Imaginary Quadratic Number Fields
The little of the download 8 ranks of class groups of some imaginary quadratic has: The productivity of your adventure does considerably History, all that plants is who your MODELTEST everything perks. To enter the download 8 ranks of class groups of, - that is way; to be the jurisdiction, and know no energy for a click or an format. Technopoetics 4: download 8 ranks of class groups of some on the standard, December 1994?
http://rjackbalthazar.com/old/pdf/download-8-ranks-of-class-groups-of-some-imaginary-quadratic-number-fields
What were the social classes in ancient China - AnswersWhat were the social classes in ancient China - Answers
Social classes are divisions of people in society in accordance with their economic status. Ancient China was divided into six social classes. Rulers: The Emperor, leaders or other kinds of rulers Nobles: The nobles made up the highest-ranking class after the ruling family. They fought in emperors army, provided weapons, foot soldiers, and chariots. Shang nobles enjoyed life of luxury. They lived in great palaces and spent time on hunting. From hunting they had the oracle bones. Farmers: Farmers were the largest social class in Shang society. They worked small plots of land, growing millet, wheat, barley, rice, fruit, vegetables, and nuts. The land was under the control of either the emperor or the nobles. The farmers didnt even get to keep most of their crops. They kept only enough to feed themselves and their families. Craftspeople: They formed a small social class. This class included bronze and jade workers, potters, and stonemasons. Bronze workers made the weapons and decorated containers for the
https://www.answers.com/Q/What_were_the_social_classes_in_ancient_China
How Did the Working Class or Social Critics View Gender Divisions of Labor? Research Paper ExampleHow Did the Working Class or Social Critics View Gender Divisions of Labor? Research Paper Example
Essays.io ✍️ How Did the Working Class or Social Critics View Gender Divisions of Labor? Research Paper Example from students accepted to Harvard, Stanford, and
https://essays.io/how-did-the-working-class-or-social-critics-view-gender-divisions-of-labor-research-paper-example/
Material standard of living, social class, and the prevalence of the common mental disorders in great britain. | Base...
Study objective-To test the hypothesis that poor material standard of living is independently associated with the prevalence of the common mental disorders after adjusting for occupational social class, and to estimate the population impact of poor material standard of living on the prevalence of these disorders. Design-Cross sectional survey....
http://www.bdsp.ehesp.fr/Base/160529/
The Chinese working class emerges - World Socialist Web SiteThe Chinese working class emerges - World Socialist Web Site
Against those who wrote off the proletariat as a revolutionary social force and declared the class struggle to be old hat, the first outbursts of the working class in China, following on from Greece, are sending tremors through global ruling elites.
https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2010/06/pers-j05.html
Infantile Disorder: Why Isnt There A Working Class Movement In The UK?
In the near future, it seems unlikely well see a situation where anarchists are able to gain enough influence in any particular workplace to provide a shining example to the rest of the working class. Fortunately, last autumn/winters struggle by the Sparks group of electricians demonstrated that something approaching full class consciousness can rise almost spontaneously if the conditions are right. The Sparks - having seen the Unite bureaucracy sell out their membership time after time - decided to form a parallel rank and file organisation when their construction industry employers threatened to slash wages by up to 35%. The Unite hierarchys intrinsic hostility to grassroots self-organisation was soon made clear when chief negotiator Bernard McAulay branded Sparks cancerous in a leaked email. A long campaign of direct action culminated in angry electricians literally chasing suited and booted construction executives around a plush Park Lane hotel. Days later, the companies withdrew the ...
http://infantile-disorder.blogspot.com/2012/09/why-isnt-there-working-class-movement.html
Working Class Movement Library - Creative TouristWorking Class Movement Library - Creative Tourist
The tale at its heart is a romance, but also a very twentieth century narrative; it is the story of Ruth and Eddie Frow. By any criteria, both were remarkable individuals. Eddie - a member of the Communist Party from the age of seventeen until his death - was an active participant in many of the defining protests against the callous austerities of the 1920s and 30s. This activism saw him incur at least one beating from the police but he stood firm, for instance, in the General Strike of 1926. Eddies indomitable personality is fictionalised in Walter Greenwoods classic Love On The Dole. Ruths path - from the Womens Auxiliary Air Force to the Manchester Peace Committee - was, perhaps, always likely to cross his. When it did, it was at a day school on labour history, run by the party of which Ruth, too, was a member.. The Working Class Movement Library grew out of their relationship and, at first, out of their home - which was on the same Stretford road on which a Morrissey still in possession ...
https://www.creativetourist.com/venue/working-class-movement-library/
Working Class Movement Library | Culture24Working Class Movement Library | Culture24
Working people have always struggled to get their voices heard. The Working Class Movement Library records over 200 years of organising and campaigning by ordinary men and women. Our collection provides a rich insight into working peoples daily lives as well as their thoughts, hopes, fears and the roles they played in the significant events of their time ...
http://www.culture24.org.uk/am28203?id=EVENT472133
Even the White Working Class Is Abandoning Trump - Mother Jones
Ed Kilgore points out that in the latest polls, Trump is not just behind, hes even losing ground with his most fervent supporters, the white working class: Hes still leading in this demographic, to be sure. But every recent Republican has won it, by ever-increasing margins. Mitt Romney won non-college-educated white voters by an estimated […]
https://preprod.motherjones.com/kevin-drum/2016/08/even-white-working-class-abandoning-trump/
Clintons Rust Belt tour courts white working class, United States News & Top Stories - The Straits TimesClintons Rust Belt tour courts white working class, United States News & Top Stories - The Straits Times
PITTSBURGH (AFP) - Hillary Clinton took a bus tour across the US rust belt region this weekend in a quest to win over white, working class voters who tend to support populist Republican Donald Trump.. Read more at straitstimes.com.
http://www.straitstimes.com/world/united-states/clintons-rust-belt-tour-courts-white-working-class
Radical Sounds: Working Class Movement Library host free online music and protest night featuring Maxine Peake - Manchester WireRadical Sounds: Working Class Movement Library host free online music and protest night featuring Maxine Peake - Manchester Wire
The Working Class Movement Library is due to host an online music and poerty evening compared b actor Maxine Peake and featuring bands like Goat Girl.
https://manchesterwire.co.uk/radical-sounds-working-class-movement-library-host-free-online-music-and-protest-night-featuring-maxine-peake/
Fakultät VII Wirtschaft & Management: Grundmann N, Mielck A, Siegel M, Maier W (2014). Area deprivation and the prevalence of...Fakultät VII Wirtschaft & Management: Grundmann N, Mielck A, Siegel M, Maier W (2014). Area deprivation and the prevalence of...
Background: The objective of this study was to analyse the association between area deprivation at municipality level and the prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and obesity across Germany, controlling for individual socioeconomic status (SES). Methods: The analyses are based on a large survey conducted in 2006. Information was included from 39,908 adults aged 20 years or above. Area deprivation was assessed using the German Index of Multiple Deprivation (GIMD) at municipality level. About 4,700 municipalities could be included and assigned to a deprivation quintile. Individual SES was assessed by income and educational level. Multilevel logistic models were used to control for individual SES and other potential confounders such as age, sex and physical activity. Results: We found a positive association of area deprivation with T2D and obesity. Controlling for all individual-level variables, the odds ratios for municipalities in the most deprived quintile were significantly increased for T2D (OR ...
https://www.mig.tu-berlin.de/sysordner_sammlung/publikationen/2014_publikationen/grundmann_n_mielck_a_siegel_m_maier_w_2014_area_deprivation_and_the_prevalence_of_type_2_diabetes_and_obesity_analysis_at_the_municipality_level_in_germany_bmc_public_health_141264_doi_1011861471_2458_14_1264/parameter/en/font3/maxhilfe/
Social circumstances in childhood and cardiovascular disease mortality: prospective observational study of Glasgow University...Social circumstances in childhood and cardiovascular disease mortality: prospective observational study of Glasgow University...
We have demonstrated a strong and specific association between an indicator of childhood social circumstances and CVD mortality among male former Glasgow University students, in agreement with several other studies.1 Our study has the advantage of having collected information on fathers occupation at entry to further education (when most students would have been living at home), rather than relying on recall in middle age, which has been used in most studies of this issue. Furthermore, confounding by adulthood circumstances is unlikely to be as problematic as in most studies. Less than 5% of school leavers entered university over the period of this study4 and those who did would generally have received educational credentials that placed them in a privileged social position in adult life. The association is specific for CVD mortality; other broad cause of death groups-which would be equally influenced by adulthood social circumstances and health related behaviours-show no association with ...
http://jech.bmj.com/content/55/5/340
Association between socioeconomic factors and cancer risk : a population cohort study in Scotland (1991-2006)Association between socioeconomic factors and cancer risk : a population cohort study in Scotland (1991-2006)
Background: Lung and upper aero-digestive tract (UADT) cancer risk are associated with low socioeconomic circumstances and routinely measured using area socioeconomic indices. We investigated effect of country of birth, marital status, one area deprivation measure and individual socioeconomic variables (economic activity, education, occupational social class, car ownership, household tenure) on risk associated with lung, UADT and all cancer combined (excluding non melanoma skin cancer). Methods: We linked Scottish Longitudinal Study and Scottish Cancer Registry to follow 203,658 cohort members aged 15+ years from 1991-2006. Relative risks (RR) were calculated using Poisson regression models by sex offset for person-years of follow-up. Results: 21,832 first primary tumours (including 3,505 lung, 1,206 UADT) were diagnosed. Regardless of cancer, economically inactivity (versus activity) was associated with increased risk (male: RR 1.14, 95% CI 1.10-1.18; female: RR 1.06, 95% CI 1.02-1.11). For ...
https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/handle/10023/4984
Essays on Mobility and Social Reproduction - Arkiv förlagEssays on Mobility and Social Reproduction - Arkiv förlag
The essays in this book discuss several aspects of the reproduction of the working class focusing on the social and technical division of labour. They are based on mobility data from Sweden and other countries. The author demonstrates the limits of educational reforms in equalizing career opportunities. It is stressed that these limits are due to existing social relations.. A main theoretical problem is how to explain the reproduction of en economic order characterized by large inequalities of earnings. The author challenges the orthodox economic analysis and shows that the structure of relative earnings is only vaguely and inconsistently related to the process of allocation of labour.. One essay analyses the political impact of the changed social reproduction of the Swedish working class. On the basis of recent electoral data it is argued that the decline of socialist votes in the working class can be seen as a result of its increasing social heterogeneity.. Some of the material in this volume ...
https://arkiv.nu/butik/essays-on-mobility-and-social-reproduction/
The Four Horsemen of The Middle Class Apocalypse - Freedoms PhoenixThe Four Horsemen of The Middle Class Apocalypse - Freedoms Phoenix
The rising cost of college and lack of income growth has pushed many students into massive amounts of debt. Many older Americans like to talk about the days when they went to college and paid for their schooling with a part-time job. No part-time job is going to pay for $50,000 a year in tuition (or even $20,000 at many public schools) when the average per capita income is $25,000: Since 2000, in real terms college costs are now up by 23% Since 2000, in real terms real pay for college graduates is down by 11% This I find extremely troubling. While the cost of going to college has risen by 23 percent over the last decade actual real pay for college graduates has fallen by 11 percent. Can it be that higher education itself is in a bubble? This is very likely. Education is vital to having a vibrant and competitive middle class. Yet Wall Street has allowed the banking system once again to turn this institution into a commodity meant to be traded and raided. This is why we have many paper-mill ...
http://www.freedomsphoenix.com/News/93701-2011-07-22-the-four-horsemen-of-the-middle-class-apocalypse.htm
40% of American middle class face poverty in retirement, study says40% of American middle class face poverty in retirement, study says
Roughly 40 percent of Americans who are considered middle class will fall into poverty or near poverty by the time they reach age 65, according to a recent study by the Schwartz Center for Economic Policy Analysis at The New School.
https://www.cnbc.com/2018/10/12/40percent-of-american-middle-class-face-poverty-in-retirement-study-says.html
Middle class, invisible and dispersed: Ethnic group contact, ethnic awareness and ethnic identity among Swiss-German immigrants...Middle class, invisible and dispersed: Ethnic group contact, ethnic awareness and ethnic identity among Swiss-German immigrants...
Samson, Alain (2000) Middle class, invisible and dispersed: Ethnic group contact, ethnic awareness and ethnic identity among Swiss-German immigrants in California. Swiss Journal of Sociology, 26 (1). pp. 37-67. ISSN 0379-3664 ...
http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/21892/
Cardiovascular disease risk factors among children of different socioeconomic status in Istanbul, Turkey: Directions for public...Cardiovascular disease risk factors among children of different socioeconomic status in Istanbul, Turkey: Directions for public...
The prevalence of overweight (15.2%) and the energy intake (p < 0.001 and p < 0.05 for boys and girls respectively) were found to be higher for the middle/high SES group for both genders. Regarding biochemical indices, middle/high SES children had higher values of High Density Lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) (p < 0.001 and p < 0.05 for boys and girls respectively) and lower values of TC/HDL-C ratio and LDL-C/HDL-C ratio (p < 0.05 and p < 0.001 for boys and girls respectively). This could be attributed to the higher physical activity levels observed for middle/ high SES children (p < 0.001 ...
https://scholars.latrobe.edu.au/display/publication204562
If Youre Middle Class, Are You in Poverty? | Cato InstituteIf Youre Middle Class, Are You in Poverty? | Cato Institute
What does it mean for policy and welfare programs when the definition of poverty creeps up into the middle class? Jarrett Skorup of the Mackinac Center comments.. ...
https://www.cato.org/multimedia/cato-daily-podcast/youre-middle-class-are-you-poverty
Effort to step up middle class income and solve farmers woes: KovindEffort to step up middle class income and solve farmers woes: Kovind
The Centre is looking to provide investment opportunities to the middle class.It is also eyeing a long-term solution for farmers problems
https://www.livemint.com/politics/news/effort-on-to-step-up-middle-class-income-address-farmers-problems-president-1548921475931.html
Middle Class Political Economist: Is Globalization Good for Americas Middle Class? Part 2
But this would not explain why European labor appears as opposed to globalization as U.S. unions. Western Europe is labor abundant, so we would expect western European worker to benefit from the expansion of trade. Yet one does not have to look hard at all to see that European unions are not in love with globalization. The right answer now might be that those who are mobile win in the global economy, while those who are immobile lose. While capital is mobile geographically, governments are bound to their location. Workers, even where they have significant legal opportunities to move, as in the European Union, are still restricted in their mobility by their language abilities or lack thereof, and by the common desire to live near their families (another way in which corporations are not people, by the way). And it is not as if European capital can only be invested in the EU ...
https://www.middleclasspoliticaleconomist.com/2012/06/is-globalization-good-for-americas_13.html
Weekly Address: Working Together to Extend the Middle Class Tax Cuts | The White HouseWeekly Address: Working Together to Extend the Middle Class Tax Cuts | The White House
Hi, everybody. Four years after the worst economic crisis of our lifetimes, our economy is growing again and creating jobs. But we have much more to do. Our task now is to build on that progress. Because this nation only succeeds when weve got a growing, thriving middle class. Thats what drives me. Thats what I campaigned on for the past year. Thats what will guide me in our work over the next four years. And Im willing to work with anyone of any party to move this country forward.. Because soon, we face a very clear deadline that requires us to make some big decisions on jobs and taxes; on investments and deficits. Both parties voted to set this deadline. And I believe both parties can work together to make these decisions in a balanced and responsible way.. When it comes to taxes, for example, there are two pathways available. One says, if Congress fails to act by the end of the year, then everybodys taxes automatically go up - including the 98% of Americans who make less than $250,000 a ...
https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/photos-and-video/video/2012/11/16/weekly-address-working-together-extend-middle-class-tax-cuts?page=6
Social classSocial class
In a class society, at least implicitly, people are divided into distinct social strata, commonly referred to as social classes ... Wikiquote has quotations related to Social class. Media related to Social class at Wikimedia Commons Domhoff, G. William, "The ... 733+ on India Mahony, Pat & Zmroczek, Christine; Class Matters: 'Working-Class' Women's Perspectives on Social Class (Taylor & ... The common stratum model of class divides society into a simple hierarchy of working class, middle class and upper class. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_class
Shake (social class)Shake (social class)
The shake as an official social class was abolished from the political ideology that a shrine should not belong to one family ... The Shake (社家) was a Japanese social class and the name for families that dominated Shinto shrines through hereditary ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shake_(social_class)
Vlachs (social class)Vlachs (social class)
... was a social and fiscal class in several late medieval states of Southeastern Europe, and also a distinctive social and fiscal ... In addition, with the beginning of Ottoman rule, within this social class also came to be included other Vlach-like (pastoral ... Social classes in the Ottoman Empire, Taxation in the Ottoman Empire, Christians from the Ottoman Empire, History of the ... By the end of the 16th century, these privileges resulted in the majority of Vlachs' social standing being equalled to that of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlachs_(social_class)
Burgher (social class)Burgher (social class)
... and their immediate families that formed the social class of the medieval bourgeoisie. Entry into burgher status varied from ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgher_(social_class)
Social class in ItalySocial class in Italy
A hierarchy of social class rank in Italy today. 1. Bourgeoisie (10% of the working population) includes high-class ... Social class in Italy began early on in Ancient Rome, and this article comprises more or less how it is today.[clarification ... In his Essay on social classes the Italian economist Paolo Sylos Labini presented the following classification, based on his ... Labini, Paolo Sylos (February 1976). Saggio sulle classi sociali [Essay on social classes] (in Italian). Bari: Laterza. "Italy ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_class_in_Italy
High society (social class)High society (social class)
Stereotypes of the upper class, Social classes, Social divisions, High society (social class)). ... It includes their related affiliations, social events and practices. Upscale social clubs were open to men based on assessments ... Members of high society usually must attend social gatherings throughout the year while also putting together social gatherings ... philanthropy and adapt it into an entire way of life that serves as a vehicle for the social and cultural life of their class. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_society_(social_class)
Social class in FranceSocial class in France
... fusing the two social classes together during the 19th century. The social classes in France during this period were as follows ... Low cultural and education outlook. In the 21st century, social class in France is often measured by income and profession. Bon ... this social class had both economic and political sway, and could afford leisure time. This class was composed of ... Traditional social classes still have some presence, with a large bourgeoisie and especially petite bourgeoisie, and an ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_class_in_France
Social class in TibetSocial class in Tibet
Each in turn was divided into three classes, to give nine classes in all. Social status was a formal classification, mostly ... The highest of the high class was empty, or only contained possibly the Dalai Lama The middle class of the high division - the ... a better description of the traditional Tibetan social class system would be a caste system, rather than a comparison to ... The householder class (du-jung, dud-chung-ba duiqoin, duiqion, düchung, dudchhung, duigoin or dujung) comprised peasants who ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_class_in_Tibet
Social class in NigeriaSocial class in Nigeria
Some social critics have adopted the Marxist view of class in which individuals are classified by their relationship to the ... This is regarded by such people as the most important factor in a person's social rank. The middle class, or bourgeoisie, ... The social structure in Nigeria is the hierarchical characterization of social status, historically stratified under the ... In the decades since, the class system has expanded further. The middle class' links to the political elite have been ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_class_in_Nigeria
Psychology of social classPsychology of social class
The psychology of social class is a branch of social psychology dedicated to understanding how social class affects ... Class consciousness Social psychology Social class Social inequality Kraus, Michael W.; Stephens, Nicole M. (September 2012). " ... Definitions of social class also vary on the extent to which they emphasize objective or subjective elements of social class. ... In the first wave of research on the psychology of social class, social classes were conceived as a form of cultural identity. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology_of_social_class
Social class in CambodiaSocial class in Cambodia
A 2016 report categorised Cambodians into three social classes: a small New Wealth class, a Middle Class and a Lower Income ... Social organization in Cambodia Federal Research Division. Russell R. Ross, ed. "Social Stratification and Social Mobility". ... Social strata in pre-republican Cambodia may be viewed as constituting a spectrum, with an elite group or upper class at one ... The structure of social class in Cambodia (Khmer: វណ្ណៈសង្គម [ʋannaʔ sɑŋkum]) has altered several times throughout its history ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_class_in_Cambodia
Social class in HaitiSocial class in Haiti
... uses a class structure that groups people according to wealth, income, education, type of occupation, and ... Although they attempted to emulate the lifestyle of the upper class, middle-class Haitians resented the social preeminence and ... Through education and political participation, some members of the lower class achieved mobility into the middle class. The ... To maintain their superior economic and social position, the new Haitian upper class turned away from agricultural pursuits in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_class_in_Haiti
Social class in IranSocial class in Iran
Social classes in Iran have been divided up into upper class, propertied middle class, salaried middle class, working class, ... The working class is part of the overall urban lower class, or mostazafin, a social stratum that includes all families whose ... A more recent source divides Iranian classes into upper, middle class (about 32% of the population in 2000), working class ( ... One of the main objectives of the Iranian Revolution was to have no social classes.[citation needed] In the post-revolutionary ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_class_in_Iran
Social class in ColombiaSocial class in Colombia
Social-class boundaries are far more flexible in the city than in the countryside, but consciousness of status and class ... Class has been a dominant factor with regard to economics, politics, and social parameters. The social structures that were put ... This placed more of an emphasis of social class than racial identity, although race does play some what of a factor in ... Such families tend to be just as concerned as those at higher social levels with giving their children an education. Many hope ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_class_in_Colombia
Social class in LuxembourgSocial class in Luxembourg
... and the social mobility that goes with it, has also seen many move up from working class to middle class over the past 50 years ... Social class in Luxembourg after 1945 is generally based on occupation, personal income, and spending power as well as rights ... He aimed to re-establish and improve working conditions and social welfare benefits for the working classes in order to ... In the late 1950s, André Heiderscheid outlined the different social classes in Luxembourg as 'milieu ouvrier', 'milieu agricole ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_class_in_Luxembourg
Social class in New ZealandSocial class in New Zealand
... is a product of both Māori and Western social structures. Researchers have traditionally discussed ... Macpherson, Cluny (1977). "Polynesians in New Zealand: An Emerging Eth-Class?". In Pitt, David (ed.). Social Class in New ... while still being categorised as working-class. Until the advent of compulsory secondary education in the 1930s, class mobility ... E-I proposed six social strata based upon education and income, and grouped by occupation. The publication of the scale was ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_class_in_New_Zealand
Social class in Sri LankaSocial class in Sri Lanka
This class constitutes the largest of Sri Lanka's social groups. Typically they have not have had a university education, and ... social_justice_in_Sri_Lan[dead link] Riswan, M. "A Historical Survey of Social Class and Caste System in Sri Lanka" (PDF). ... Social class in Sri Lanka is often described as casteless, though caste is still found on the island in both a symbolic and a ... Caste is also used in an analogous sense to refer to the new social class divisions that have appeared in recent decades. The ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_class_in_Sri_Lanka
Social class in ancient RomeSocial class in ancient Rome
... was hierarchical, with multiple and overlapping social hierarchies. An individual's relative ... This was a means for the wealthier classes to maintain control over the army and social life. Roman society was patriarchal in ... The Equestrians and Class I held 98 votes between them, thus they could outvote the combined lower classes who only had 95 ... Traditionally, patrician refers to members of the upper class, while plebeian refers to lower class. Economic differentiation ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_class_in_ancient_Rome
Social class in Aztec societySocial class in Aztec society
He had 20 wives, and his descendants became the heart of a new social class - the nobles or pipiltin (singular pilli). From ... Aztec society was traditionally divided into social classes. They became sophisticated once the Mexica people settled and began ... They were often employed as spies.[citation needed] Aztec "pilli (Aztec social class)". Britannica.com. Retrieved 2012-01-06. ... The class structure was so elaborate that it impressed the Spanish almost as much as Aztec architecture. The Mexica people, who ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_class_in_Aztec_society
Social class in American historySocial class in American history
The most elaborate and in-depth studies of social class have focused on the working class, especially regarding occupation, ... United States portal American Dream California Dream American middle class American upper class Social history Katherine S. ... education, and public health. The emergence of systematic social science, especially sociology, shifted the center of class ... Social history of the United States, Social class in the United States). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_class_in_American_history
Social EducationSocial Education
... is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering social studies education in the United States. It is published by ... According to Marsela (2014), the problem of social exclusion, which is directly related to the problems of social education as ... "Social Education". MIAR: Information Matrix for the Analysis of Journals. University of Barcelona. Retrieved 2018-07-04. ... Marsela, Robo (July 2014). "Social inclusion and inclusive education". Academicus International Scientific Journal. 10: 181-191 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Education
Social class in the United KingdomSocial class in the United Kingdom
Social class in the 21st century (Penguin UK, 2015). Savage, Mike, et al. "A new model of social class? Findings from the BBC's ... "The Great British class calculator: People in the UK now fit into seven social classes, a major survey conducted by the BBC ... The social structure of the United Kingdom has historically been highly influenced by the concept of social class, which ... A Social and Economic History of Britain: 1760-1950 (1950) online Henz, Ursula, and Colin Mills. "Social Class Origin and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_class_in_the_United_Kingdom
Social class differences in food consumptionSocial class differences in food consumption
Higher social class groups report using nutrition labels at a greater rate than low social class groups, but in general, rates ... thus the food one eats is closely tied with one's social class throughout history.In contemporary Western society, social class ... Social class can be examined according to defining factors - education, income, or occupational status - or subjective ... Social class differences in food consumption refers to how the quantity and quality of food varies according to a person's ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_class_differences_in_food_consumption
Social class in 18th-century SpainSocial class in 18th-century Spain
... they gathered into a new social class, the bourgeoisie. The wish for escaping from the social class which they belonged to by ... Although the nobility had lost a lot of power and importance as a social class, they retained their rental income, social ... Social history of Spain, Social class in Spain). ... In Spain the distinction between the social classes diminished ... The nobility was not an exclusive social class: those possessing sufficient money could enter it, irrespective of lineage. For ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_class_in_18th-century_Spain
Social class in the United StatesSocial class in the United States
... upper class, upper middle class, middle class, lower middle class, lower class and lower lower middle class. while others ... All social classes in the United States, except the upper class, consist of tens of millions of people. Thus social classes ... upper middle class, and upper class. These definitions equate class with income, permitting people to move from class to class ... W. Lloyd Warner, What is Social Class in America, 1949 Warner asserts that social class is as old as civilization itself and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_class_in_the_United_States
Social class in the Ottoman EmpireSocial class in the Ottoman Empire
There is considerable controversy regarding social status in the Ottoman Empire. Social scientists[which?] have developed class ... Social class in the Ottoman Empire, All stub articles, Ottoman Empire stubs). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_class_in_the_Ottoman_Empire
Social Purpose EducationSocial Purpose Education
... as a pedagogy is concerned with social change via the growth in confidence, agency and self-belief of ... Social Purpose Education was developed at The Northern College for Residential and Community Adult Education by Lou Mycroft and ... Social Purpose Education combines pro-social pedagogies such as The Thinking Environment, Restorative Practice, Community ... 4. Embedding Diversity An assumption of social purpose education is that it has a responsibility to challenge the social, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Purpose_Education
Maya social classesMaya social classes
Ancient Mayan social classes included a complex relationship between elites, including kings and merchants, and commoners. The ... This faction of ancient Mayan social classes arose when some individuals gained greater access to resources than others, ... highest ancient Mayan social class included a single centralized leader known as the king or Kʼuhul ajaw, who was most often a ... Using burial location as a proxy for social status, Cucina and Tiesler (2003) found that cavities were more common in elite ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_social_classes
Education in social workEducation in social work
Some examples of this include the Council on Social Work Education and the State University of New York School of Social Work. ... and social and economic justice. The association provides various training for community education in a social work setting. ... In the social work setting this attempt to community education can prove to be most effective as people's environments and ... Social workers use education as a key tool in client and community interactions. These educational exchanges are not always ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_social_work
Personal and social educationPersonal and social education
Social, Health and Economic (PSHE) education (the equivalent in England and Scotland) "Review of Personal and Social Education ... social, health and economic education and citizenship education in England. These include: local and global communities sex ... Personal and social education (PSE) is a component of the state school curriculum in Scotland and Wales. PSE became a statutory ... Education by subject, Education in Scotland, Education in Wales). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_and_social_education
Socialist Sunday SchoolSocialist Sunday School
It contained sample lesson plans and teaching tips to help teachers, together with suggested readings for socialist education. ... and social obligation. That morality is the fulfillment of one's duty to one's neighbour. That the present social system is ... These institutions were intended to supplement the general education obtained by working class children in the publicly owned ... Education in the United Kingdom, Education in the United States, Socialism, Socialism in the United Kingdom, Socialism in the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Sunday_School
Guimaras State UniversityGuimaras State University
... and Social Studies •Diploma in Teaching •Special Education/Alternative Learning Education •Technology and Livelihood Education ... 1. College of Teacher Education •Bachelor of Elementary - General Education •Bachelor of Secondary Education majors in English ... Social Science, and Technology & Livelihood Education •Master of Education (M.Ed.) (non-thesis) major in Educational Management ... Sustainability Master of Education major in Extension Education major in Agricultural, Extension, & Adult Education major in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guimaras_State_University
Hawa BoussimHawa Boussim
The album met success and notoriety for its cultural associations and its discussion of a social problem, food waste and waste ... weddings and funerals but she wasn't given an opportunity of a complete education. She expresses herself and sings in the Bissa ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawa_Boussim
List of people killed for being transgenderList of people killed for being transgender
... the minors received minimal sentences of under 13 months in a semi-open education center of the Instituto de Reinserção Social ... "Transgender Legal Defense & Education Fund". Gay History Wiki. July 2009. Retrieved 2 October 2016. "Simmie Williams, Jr. ... and two received sentences of additional education. Her death became a symbol of violence against women and the LGBT community ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_killed_for_being_transgender
Lift Every Voice and SingLift Every Voice and Sing
The decision came as part of a new social justice campaign being introduced by the NFL, stemming from the league's ... and it speaks of hope in being full first-class citizens in our society", used in conjunction with the U.S. national anthem or ... that would not have a material impact on the league's pursuits of social justice. Lift every voice and sing, 'Til earth and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lift_Every_Voice_and_Sing
Deaths in December 2014Deaths in December 2014
Sobho Gianchandani, 94, Pakistani writer and social scientist, heart attack. Tom Gosnell, 63, Canadian politician, Mayor of ... Giuseppe Pittau, 86, Italian Roman Catholic prelate, Secretary of Congregation for Catholic Education (1998-2003). Geoff Pullar ... professor of social and cultural analysis, Guillain-Barré syndrome. Peter Furneaux, 79, English football club chairman and ... Social worker and tireless campaigner who co-founded the influential charity Grandparents Plus Tony Wilkinson Remembrance ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_December_2014
Summer of LoveSummer of Love
The Summer of Love was a social phenomenon that occurred during the summer of 1967, when as many as 100,000 people, mostly ... middle-class vacationers; and even partying military personnel from bases within driving distance. The Haight-Ashbury could not ... many of whom would abandon their conventional education for a summer of hippie culture. The event was announced by the Haight- ... along with maintaining coordination with local churches and other social groups. Psychedelic poster artist Bob Schnepf was ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summer_of_Love
Anton ChekhovAnton Chekhov
Chekhov was left behind to sell the family's possessions and finish his education. He remained in Taganrog for three more years ... His findings were published in 1893 and 1894 as Ostrov Sakhalin (The Island of Sakhalin), a work of social science, not ... Chekhov had to pay for his own education, which he managed by private tutoring, catching and selling goldfinches, and selling ... and pointed out similarities between the predicament of the British landed class and that of their Russian counterparts as ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Chekhov
Camuy, Puerto RicoCamuy, Puerto Rico
Many of them are part of the little league and the intermediate system but at the top the two professional Class A and Double ... are marginalized communities whose citizens are experiencing a certain amount of social exclusion. A map shows these ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camuy,_Puerto_Rico
Ivan GorokhovIvan Gorokhov
He began auditing classes there in 1874 and became a full student in 1880. His instructors included Illarion Pryanishnikov and ... Social realist artists, Peredvizhniki, 19th-century male artists from the Russian Empire, 20th-century Russian male artists, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Gorokhov
Chilean artChilean art
Painting of aristocratic origin stopped being a tool for social change and education and started to become a symbol of wealth. ... To begin with, courses consisted of three classes. The first class was "Studies of heads, extremities and the human form", the ... the working class. As with the founders of Romanticism, they were bohemian but engaged in work of a more social nature. With ... Art was seen as vital for the education and religious conversion of the indigenous people and played an important role in the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilean_art
Nursing in JapanNursing in Japan
The first class of four nurses graduated in 1888. In 1887, the Japanese Red Cross (JRC) was founded and by 1890 had begun ... Socio-cultural custom giving doctors higher perceived social status and nurses the role of caretaker, led to nurses' lack of ... Requirements of nursing education in Japan are that candidates have completed twelve years of basic academic study and then ... Up to that time, job training was the only requirement and there was no prerequisite for a high school education to enter ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nursing_in_Japan
Work intensityWork intensity
Feminism and social class, Feminism and the family, Feminist economics, Working time). ... While multitasking and its effects influence all socioeconomic classes, the lower, working classes tend to bear the burden of ... Lower classes tend to bear the burden of the negative health implications associated with work intensity, and they are more ... In addition, lower class women generally take on higher degrees of work intensity. The capabilities approach emphasizes ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_intensity
Robert A. LeonardRobert A. Leonard
Leonard began his education at Columbia College, receiving his BA and graduating in 1970 cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa with a ... Diaz, Joseph; Valiente, Alexa (9 October 2015). "How a Social Media Feud Led to the Murder of a Young Tennessee Couple". ABC ... He left the band because he was offered a fellowship at Columbia University Graduate School and wanted to further his education ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_A._Leonard
Will Hall (writer)Will Hall (writer)
Hall advocates the recovery approach to mental illness and is involved in the treatment and social response to psychosis. In ... ". "LESSON 3.1 Spiritual Emergence". Spiritualcompetency.com. Retrieved 2013-11-12. "Broadside Bookshop, Inc". Broadsidebooks. ... Hearing Voices Movement Psychiatric survivors movement Biopsychiatry controversy Trauma model of mental disorders Social model ... and social supports. In 1996, he worked in the planning department of the advertising agency Wieden+Kennedy in Portland, Oregon ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Will_Hall_(writer)
DialogueDialogue
Moral dialogues are social processes which allow societies or communities to form new shared moral understandings. Moral ... Dialogue is used as a practice in a variety of settings, from education to business. Influential theorists of dialogal ... Structured dialogue represents a class of dialogue practices developed as a means of orienting the dialogic discourse toward ... The Brazilian educationalist Paulo Freire, known for developing popular education, advanced dialogue as a type of pedagogy. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialogue
Franz Götz (politician)Franz Götz (politician)
He was a member of the following committees: Education and Culture committee: 30 October 1978 to 19 October 1982 Federal and ... Social Democratic Party of Germany politicians, People from Ingolstadt, Technical University of Munich alumni, 1945 births, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Götz_(politician)
Hsuan Chuang UniversityHsuan Chuang University
Informal resistance from the Ministry of Education persisted into the 1990s. One obstacle was that the Ministry of Education ... The school finally opened under the name of Hsuan Chuang College of Humanities and Social Science (玄奘人文社會學院, Xuanzang Renwen ... In 2008, the school was reevaluated by Taiwan's Ministry of Education, as a result of which one-third of its departments were ... There are no religious requirements or restrictions (these would not be allowed by the Ministry of Education) and, except for a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hsuan_Chuang_University
780s780s
He is credited with reforming the tax system for peasants, reducing the power of the aristocratic classes, and eliminating ... Wales, Katie (2006). Northern English: A Social and Cultural History. Cambridge UP. p. 53. ISBN 9781139457057. "Introduction to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/780s
Comillas Pontifical UniversityComillas Pontifical University
In 1978 the Jesuits incorporated into the university their Madrid's higher education institution ICAI-ICADE, the resultant ... Social Sciences School) Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería ICAI (ICAI School of Engineering) Facultad de Ciencias ... Comillas Pontifical University (Spanish: Universidad Pontificia Comillas) is a private Catholic higher education institution ... work practice schemes and international projects with over 200 institutions of higher education in Europe, Latin America, North ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comillas_Pontifical_University
Tom MannTom Mann
Here he was introduced to socialism by the foreman, and decided to improve his own education. His reading included the works of ... In 1884, he joined the Social Democratic Federation (SDF) in Battersea. Here he met John Burns and Henry Hyde Champion, who ... He founded the Industrial Syndicalist Education League, and worked as an organiser for Ben Tillett. He led the 1911 Liverpool ... In 1917, he joined the successor to the Social Democratic Federation, the British Socialist Party, which had affiliated to the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Mann
Mimi LeeMimi Lee
An accomplished athlete, Lee taught swimming classes for the handicapped while in office. She held an annual "Beer Bash" for ... to social functions held at U.S. embassies when she was a girl. In a 1977 article, the Washington Post took note of the unusual ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimi_Lee
PostnationalismPostnationalism
... argues that while the Internet and online social relations forge social and political bonds across national borders, they do ... nature of the class and boosted their disdain for national character." Catherine Frost, professor of political science at ... not have "the commitment or cohesiveness needed to underpin a demanding new mode of social and political relations". ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postnationalism
Arnold ZimmermanArnold Zimmerman
Confrontational Ceramics: The Artist as Social Critic, London/Philadelphia: A & C Black/University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008 ... combines anthropomorphic form with a moralizing content that relates a lesson about pretense and folly." With the sprawling, ... social commentary, figuration and narrative. Zimmerman first gained recognition in the 1980s for deeply carved, architectonic ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Zimmerman
Muhammad Fadhel al-JamaliMuhammad Fadhel al-Jamali
... the social system of Islam (legislation, the family, characteristics, economic principles, social, and government); and ... His early education was a religious one, attending the religious seminary of Sheikh Al-Khalisi. After graduating from the ... Later he served as Director General of Education. Although he was a Shi'a Muslim, he promoted harmony and educational equality ... he taught as Professor of Philosophy of Education, at the University of Tunis. There he was able to spread the Islamic beliefs ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Fadhel_al-Jamali
Lane SeminaryLane Seminary
... and social reformers across the country. 24 of the 40 members of Lane's first theological class were from the Oneida Institute ... cooperating with Congregationalists and others in mission and education efforts and involved in social reform movements like ... including the entirety of Lane's first class, the class of 1836 (which began in 1833). There were also prospective students who ... Classes were run both days and evenings, and the school was soon at capacity. Inspired by Prudence Crandall's example, he also ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lane_Seminary
St. James Infirmary ClinicSt. James Infirmary Clinic
"Social Content and the Health of Sex Workers in San Francisco" Collaborative study project between the University of California ... Education. There are many factors which affect the working conditions and experiences for all sex workers including the ... "RenegadeCast: Evaluating Podcast Social Media as a Health Promotion Tool for Sex Workers & Adult Entertainers with Internet ... The goals of the Infirmary are: To increase access to primary healthcare and social services for Sex Workers within the San ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._James_Infirmary_Clinic
Sports in KeralaSports in Kerala
K., Sreejith (2021). The Middle Class in Colonial Malabar: A Social History. Routledge. p. 91. ISBN 9781000464191. Retrieved 10 ... Talking about the issue, C. K. Vineeth said: "We talk about academies, but let me ask you how many top-class footballers have ... Kerala has a rich history of producing world class athletes. Athletes like T. C. Yohannan, Suresh Babu, P.T.Usha, Shiny Wilson ... K. N. Ananthapadmanabhan (344 first class wickets) is also a famous domestic cricket from Kerala, who took 344 wickets in first ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_in_Kerala
Technopark, TrivandrumTechnopark, Trivandrum
The Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management, Kerala, (IIITM-K) is an institution of higher education and ... Besides, Technopark provides business incubation facilities for start-up firms as well as some social infrastructure for the ... Krishna, KR (May 2019). "Education Consultancy". Info. "Multi-developer strategy for Kerala Technocity". The Hindu. Retrieved ... RM Education, and Zafin. Technopark has become the single largest source of employment in Kerala, with over thirty thousand ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technopark,_Trivandrum
Kazimierz BartelKazimierz Bartel
The apogee of another dispute was a request for the adoption of no-confidence motion against the Minister of Labour and Social ... Growing up in a working-class family, he graduated from elementary school in Stryj. His railwayman father arranged Bartel to be ... This allowed Bartel to continue his formal education while working as an apprentice. After completing secondary school in 1901 ... class I), the Cross of Valour, the Cross of Independence and the Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari (1922). "Kazimierz Bartel ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazimierz_Bartel
Council on Social Work Education | CSWECouncil on Social Work Education | CSWE
Founded in 1952, the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) is the national association representing social work education in ... as well as individual social work educators, practitioners, and agencies dedicated to advancing quality social work education. ... The Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) is eager to share an update regarding the organizations response to the report of ... On Friday, November 11, 2022, the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) announced the appointment of Halaevalu F. O. Vakalahi ...
https://www.cswe.org/
Training and Education | Social Media | CDCTraining and Education | Social Media | CDC
Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social ...
https://www.cdc.gov/socialmedia/tools/buttons/trainingandeducation/index.html
Social Studies | Department of EducationSocial Studies | Department of Education
Social Studies The Maine Department of Education recognizes that social studies is an integral part of a comprehensive ... The State of Maine recently completed a mandatory Social Studies review process. Check out the new Standards and Instruction ... To receive the latest Social Studies news, subscribe to the Maine DOE social studies listserv. ... education preparing learners for college, careers and civic life. Through the study of each of the four strands of social ...
https://www.maine.gov/doe/learning/content/social
Social Sciences | Education WorldSocial Sciences | Education World
Social Sciences. Resources Looking for fresh history and social sciences teaching ideas? Education World presents a variety of ... uses class time wisely. arrives on time for school (and/or class) every day. is well-prepared for class each day. works at an ... EW Lesson Plans. More than 1,000 FREE Lessons Reading, Writing, Math, Science, History & Every-Day Edits! ... Lesson Plan Source Education World Submitted By Gary Hopkins National Standards LANGUAGE ARTS: EnglishGRADES K - 12NL-ENG.K- ...
https://www.educationworld.com/awards/past/topics/soc_sci.shtml
Class Directory Social Model | HostCMSClass Directory Social Model | HostCMS
array( user =, array(through =, user_directory_social), user_directory_social =, array(), siteuser_company =, array( ... social =, array(), siteuser_person =, array(through =, siteuser_people_directory_social), siteuser_person_directory_ ... Directory_Social_Model Package: HostCMS\Directory. Copyright: © 2005-2021 ООО "Хостмэйк" (Hostmake LLC), http://www.hostcms.ru ... through =, siteuser_company_directory_social), siteuser_company_directory_ ...
https://www.hostcms.ru/api6/class-Directory_Social_Model.html
Poland: social and economic class distribution 2019 | StatistaPoland: social and economic class distribution 2019 | Statista
About half of the Polish population belonged to the middle class in April 2019. ... middle class 2546 zloty, upper class 5774 zloty. According to occupation (social): based on EGP class scheme, taking into ... Premium Statistic Share of people with higher education in Poland 2019, by social and economic class ... Share of people with higher education in Poland 2019, by social and economic class ...
https://www.statista.com/statistics/1051917/poland-social-and-economic-class-distribution/
Social Media and Microbiology Education | PLOS PathogensSocial Media and Microbiology Education | PLOS Pathogens
Social media Is the Subject Area "Social media" applicable to this article? Yes. No. ... Science education Is the Subject Area "Science education" applicable to this article? Yes. No. ...
https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.ppat.1001095
Lesson Plans - Social Studies - KindergartenLesson Plans - Social Studies - Kindergarten
Utah Education Network in partnership with the Utah State Board of Education and Utah System of Higher Education. UEN does not ... Utah Core • Curriculum Search • All Social Studies Lesson Plans • USBE Social Studies website ... The Utah Education Network (UEN) uses various systems and tools to deliver distance education classes to Utah students. ... and Utah System of Higher Education (USHE). Send questions or comments to USBE Specialist - Robert Austin and see the Social ...
https://www.uen.org/core/displayLessonPlans.do?courseNumber=6000&standardId=37622&objectiveId=37645
Student: Social-justice bill would ruin my educationStudent: Social-justice bill would ruin my education
ASU student: Lawmakers mock college campuses for being too PC. Yet they want to censor ideas with which they disagree?
https://www.azcentral.com/story/opinion/op-ed/2017/01/17/social-justice-bill-sisa/96661488/
Social sciences and education research review | WorldCat.orgSocial sciences and education research review | WorldCat.org
Content creator spreads Indigenous education on social mediaContent creator spreads Indigenous education on social media
Content creator Zhaawnong Webb creates social media videos that educate his followers about Indigenous culture. Dilshad Burman ... Content creator spreads Indigenous education on social media. CityNews UP NEXT. * Strong winds expected in Toronto on Saturday ... Content creator spreads Indigenous education on social media. Duration: 02:58 2022-09-27. ... Content creator Zhaawnong Webb creates social media videos that educate his followers about Indigenous culture. Dilshad Burman ...
https://www.msn.com/en-ca/news/other/content-creator-spreads-indigenous-education-on-social-media/vp-AA12jWhl
Geographies of Higher Education: spatial and social mobilitiesGeographies of Higher Education: spatial and social mobilities
This project will shed new light on the geographical limits to social mobility, through the lens of young peoples university ... Geographies of Higher Education: spatial and social mobilities. This project will shed new light on the geographical limits to ... However, despite some progress in widening access to Higher Education (HE), social mobility remains weak, suggesting a more ... What are the spatial and geographical influences on social mobility in HE?. The creation of a fairer society through social ...
https://www.bath.ac.uk/projects/geographies-of-higher-education-spatial-and-social-mobilities/
Guide to Field Education | School of Social WorkGuide to Field Education | School of Social Work
THE GOAL OF FIELD EDUCATION. The goal of field education is to prepare students for competence in social work practice. Through ... One tuition-free continuing education workshop provided by the Boston University School of Social Work Professional Education ... Social workers understand that human rights and social justice, as well as social welfare and services, are mediated by policy ... Social workers understand that human rights and social justice, as well as social welfare and services, are mediated by policy ...
https://www.bu.edu/ssw/information-for/agencies/guide-to-field-education/
Social classes | Harpers Magazine - Part 9Social classes | Harper's Magazine - Part 9
Social classes From the Archive. Timeless stories from our 172-year archive handpicked to speak to the news of the day. ...
https://harpers.org/tag/social-classes/page/9/
Social Science Lesson: What Americans believeSocial Science Lesson: What Americans believe
Social scientists and journalists are always careful, to some degree, in gathering and interpreting statistics. We trust that ... Todays news delivers a great lesson for anyone who doubts that Americans are very, very religious. Heres how religious ...
https://improbable.com/2008/06/23/social-science-lesson-what-americans-believe/?amp=1
Education, Nonprofit, and Social Impact - Career Center - Boston CollegeEducation, Nonprofit, and Social Impact - Career Center - Boston College
Social Impact/Corporate Social Responsibility Social Impact/Corporate Social Responsibility. Shifting environmental and ... Higher Education Higher Education. Higher education administrators are responsible for overseeing the daily operations of a ... K-12 Education (With Certification) K-12 Education (With Certification). A wide variety of teaching options are open to those ... Counseling/Psychology/Social Work Counseling/Psychology/Social Work. Professionals in these fields work in partnership with ...
https://www.bc.edu/content/bc-web/offices/student-affairs/sites/careers/explore-careers/education.html
Social Learning | New York State Education DepartmentSocial Learning | New York State Education Department
In social learning, students learn both content and process from each other. Todays technology supports social learning ... Confronting the Challenge of Participatory Culture: Media Education for the 21st Century. Description: "Many teens today who ... Building Healthy and Sustainable Communities for Youth: Life Skills, School Libraries, and Social Involvement. Description: ... Rosenfield and Loertscher (2007) state, "social learning is a pedagogical style inherent in problem-based, inquiry-based, and ...
http://www.nysed.gov/curriculum-instruction/teaching-learning-social-learning
Browse Social Skill Educational Resources | Education.comBrowse Social Skill Educational Resources | Education.com
Browse Social Skill Educational Resources. Award winning educational materials designed to help kids succeed. Start for free ... Entire LibraryPrintable WorksheetsGamesGuided LessonsLesson PlansHands-on ActivitiesInteractive StoriesOnline Exercises ... Read the instructions to your child and watch him map a route. ... Education.com, Inc, a division of IXL Learning • All Rights ... Your preschooler will read the instructions and draw the exit route on the diagrams. ...
https://www.education.com/resources/social-skills/
INTERMEDIATE POLITICAL CLASS PACK - Social StudiesINTERMEDIATE POLITICAL CLASS PACK - Social Studies
CLASS PACK: 2 maps on 1 roller, backboard, 16" globe in Gyro-disc mount ...
https://www.socialstudies.com/product/intermediate-political-class-pack/
Education and Social Justice - Birkbeck, University of LondonEducation and Social Justice - Birkbeck, University of London
Social Justice provides you with well-grounded theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of education and social ... What are the effects of different social and political perspectives on the role of education? How does social exclusion arise? ... Education and Social Justice PG Cert: 1 year part-time, on campus, starting October 2023. Year of entry:. 2023. Start Date:. ... Education and Social Justice PG Dip: 1 year full-time, on campus, starting October 2023. Year of entry:. 2023. Start Date:. ...
https://www.bbk.ac.uk/courses/postgraduate/education-and-social-justice
Social Studies Audiobooks in Education & Learning | Audible.comSocial Studies Audiobooks in Education & Learning | Audible.com
... and original audio performances in Education & Learning on Audible. ... Its Career Day at the Brite Star School, and the class gets a visit from Bretts parents. In Whats the Law?, Bretts father, ... Its Career Day at the Brite Star School, and the class gets a visit from Bretts parents. In Whats the Law?, Bretts father, ... In this key civil rights and social justice book for young listeners, Scipio Africanus Jones-a self-taught attorney who was ...
https://www.audible.com/cat/Education-Learning/Social-Studies-Audiobooks/18572249011
Free PSD | Transform through education social media postFree PSD | Transform through education social media post
Download this Free PSD File about Transform through education social media post, and discover more than 41 Million Professional ... www.freepik.com/free-psd/transform-through-education-social-media-post_15183966.htm. ...
https://www.freepik.com/free-psd/transform-through-education-social-media-post_15183966.htm
Social Workers: Jobs, Career, Salary and Education InformationSocial Workers: Jobs, Career, Salary and Education Information
Clinical social workers, also diagnose and treat mental, and emotional issues. ... Social workers help people solve and cope with problems in their everyday lives. ... Social Workers: Jobs, Career, Salary and Education Information Social Workers. Career, Salary and Education Information. What ... How to Become a Social Worker[About this section] [To Top]. Get the education you need: Find schools for Social Workers near ...
https://collegegrad.com/careers/social-workers
Social class articles | PearltreesSocial class articles | Pearltrees
Class is a fundamental truth we cant ignore This photo of children living in poverty caused shock waves in 1992. Where are ... The expert in social mobility who says education cannot make it happen. I want to see social mobility rising once again," said ... Social class articles. , Misspennock , GCSE and A Level Sociology , A Level Subject Mastery , Sociology articles ... Social class still stops too many pupils from fulfilling their A-level potent... As A-level students across England, Wales and ...
http://www.pearltrees.com/misspennock/social-class-articles/id18493563
Field Instruction - Social Work | Binghamton UniversityField Instruction - Social Work | Binghamton University
Field instruction is a pivotal and integral part of the MSW curriculum. Students acquire practice experience and develop ... Field Instruction. What is field education?. Field education is the signature pedagogy of social work. Through close working ... Field instruction begins with the development of a generalist foundation of social work theory and practice, then continues ... Important Notice: COVID-19 Vaccine & Field Education. Students entering the Department of Social Work are required to complete ...
https://www.binghamton.edu/social-work/resources/field-instruction.html
SOCIAL STUDIESSOCIAL STUDIES
... is a highly engaging digital social studies textbook covering world history, geography, US history, civics, and more. Request a ... Using Social Studies Techbook to Set Up Student Success. Social studies instruction is meaningful when students recognize the ... Our Unique Approach to Social Studies Available Courses. Discovery Education Social Studies Techbook is available in the ... High-Quality Online Social Studies Instructional Resources. Teachers can save valuable time with model social studies lessons, ...
https://www.discoveryeducation.com/programs/social-studies/techbook/
Social Justice in Education Minor - Faculty of Education - Simon Fraser UniversitySocial Justice in Education Minor - Faculty of Education - Simon Fraser University
Social Issues in Education. EDUC 240. Social functions of the school; education and socialization; social, political, economic ... and rights in education; 4. moral education and values education. Prerequisite: 60 units including 3 units in Education. ... Diversity in Education: Theories, Policies, Practices. EDUC 382. An examination of the impact of social diversity on schooling ... Graduate Diploma in Education * Teaching for Equity and Social Justice * Application & Tuition ...
https://www.sfu.ca/education/programs/undergraduate-studies/minors/social-justice-in-education-minor.html
Bram BÜSCHER - International centre of social science education and research - issBram BÜSCHER - International centre of social science education and research - iss
... of International centre of social science education and research (iss) , Read 73 publications , Contact Bram BÜSCHER ... of conservation by social scientists) or co‐optation (of social scientific methods and insights by conservationists). This ... Conservation and the social sciences: Beyond critique and co- optation. A case study from orangutan conservation ... Conservation, Neoliberalism and Social Science: A Critical Reflection on the SCB 2007 Annual Meeting, South Africa ...
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bram-Buescher
Education - Philosophy & Social Aspects, Education - Social & Political Aspects, Books | Barnes & Noble®Education - Philosophy & Social Aspects, Education - Social & Political Aspects, Books | Barnes & Noble®
Social Aspects Books at Barnes & Noble®. Get your order fast and stress free with free curbside pickup. ...
https://www.barnesandnoble.com/b/books/education-social-political-aspects/education-philosophy-social-aspects/_/N-29Z8q8Zzne
Liverpool health, social care and education 5G network expandsLiverpool health, social care and education 5G network expands
Europes largest 5G health and social care network infrastructure deploys range of IT and entertainment technologies in hybrid ... social care and education technologies.. The planning tool, designed by Liverpool tech company CGA Simulation, aims to save ... social care and education. The project will increase the area covered, upgrade existing mmWave nodes, integrate small cell ... The Liverpool 5G Health and Social Care Testbed began operation in the Kensington area of Liverpool in April 2018, and the ...
https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252498037/Liverpool-health-social-care-and-education-5G-network-expands?_gl=1
2023Sociology2022Sciences202020212019CentersSearchInequalitiesDeterminants of heStudiesContentFacultyStudentsPracticeMediaEducatorsEntrepreneurshipInequitiesBehavioralTransformationTeaching2000Perspectives2018ClinicalNormsUrban EducationStratificationInequalityMainResearchGraduate social workResourcesHigher educationJusticeSecondary EducationLower socioeconomicEconomicMacro Social WorkTeachersClassroomSciencePeople'sOxbridgeMobility CommissionOrganizationsExercisesChapterJean AnyonSchool of Social WorkPedagogyServicesContinuing EducationUniversityBroaderTextbookMaster's degreeToday'sPopulationPracticesProfessionExclusionProgramsHealth
20232
  • In this guide, you will find out more about the best social media certification and classes in 2023. (howsociable.com)
  • JagranJosh Education Awards 2023. (jagranjosh.com)
Sociology1
  • Social class is a very important concept in sociology. (phdwriters.us)
20223
  • The Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) is eager to share an update regarding the organization's response to the report of harassment during the 2022 Annual Program Meeting (APM) with attendees and CSWE members. (cswe.org)
  • On Friday, November 11, 2022, the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) announced the appointment of Halaevalu F. O. Vakalahi PhD, MSW, MEd, as its next President and Chief Executive Officer. (cswe.org)
  • The 13 GCSW have been codified by the American Academy of Social Work and Social Welfare and are emerging as a significant underpinning in the education of undergraduate and graduate social work students throughout the U.S.A. This volume serves as a guide as to how this can best be achieved in alignment with the 2022 Educational Policy and Accreditation Standards (EPAS) from the Council of Social Work Education. (routledge.com)
Sciences4
  • Looking for fresh history and social sciences teaching ideas? (educationworld.com)
  • Find dozens of valuable teaching ideas in our History Subject Center and our Social Sciences Subject Center . (educationworld.com)
  • Breadth-Humanities/Social Sciences. (sfu.ca)
  • Details for: Classification, Class H, Social sciences. (who.int)
20201
  • The Liverpool 5G Health and Social Care Testbed began operation in the Kensington area of Liverpool in April 2018, and the Liverpool 5G Create: Connecting Health and Social Care project , announced in August 2020, set out to develop a private, independent 5G network for health and social care services in selected areas of the city. (computerweekly.com)
20213
  • Even as schools opened for in person instruction in the 2021-22 school year many students may still be experiencing some form of social isolation---especially because many students have been off campus for nearly two years. (ca.gov)
  • The Social Isolation Supports grant funded through a two million dollar ($2,000,000) appropriation in the 2021-22 California State Budget (Assembly Bill 130, Chapter 44, Sec. 164) serves as a part of the ongoing efforts to address the impacts of COVID-19 on students and communities. (ca.gov)
  • This exploratory study sought to determine how, as of 2021, social work has been integrated into U.S. dental education programs (N = 13). (bvsalud.org)
20192
  • About half of the Polish population belonged to the middle class in April 2019. (statista.com)
  • According to a 2019 Gallup study, 58% of teachers get input about digital learning tools from social media, and 43% reported buying those digital tools with their own money. (mchdata.com)
Centers4
  • Our world-class faculty and two research centers are at the forefront of social justice leadership and innovation. (bu.edu)
  • While most art classes are under 10 students and some provide supplies and others do not, some centers, such as Glenville or Clifton Park require students to be members of the center. (dailygazette.com)
  • An 'organized and categorized' collection of solutions for CRM, TeleSales, Social Marketing and Customer Service Contact Centers. (teleplaza.com)
  • April 1995 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, Georgia ***************************************************************************** HEALTH EDUCATION AND RISK REDUCTION ACTIVITIES Individual and Group Interventions Health education and risk reduction activities are targeted to reach persons at increased risk of becoming infected with HIV or, if already infected, of transmitting the virus to others. (cdc.gov)
Search1
  • Our specialized Education, Nonprofit, and Social Impact career coach will help you launch a job, internship, or graduate school search in your field of interest. (bc.edu)
Inequalities3
  • However, despite some progress in widening access to Higher Education (HE), social mobility remains weak, suggesting a more complex picture of the ways in which social inequalities are reproduced in countries like the UK. (bath.ac.uk)
  • Recognising that social change over recent decades has strengthened the need for early childhood education and care, this book seeks to answer what role this plays in creating and compensating for social inequalities in educational attainment. (e-elgar.com)
  • From early years important differences in the quality of familiar environment exist, for this one at social level is important working in the compensation of this structural inequalities with a children education and others quality community iniciatives, that promove and give ambients, materials and stimulate experiences of child development.This article aims to reflect on a psychological intervention accomplished into a group of 3rd grade of a federal public school. (bvsalud.org)
Determinants of he1
  • These conditions-often referred to as social determinants of health -are key drivers of health inequities, causing people within some populations to experience greater risk for poor health outcomes . (cdc.gov)
Studies29
  • The Maine Department of Education recognizes that social studies is an integral part of a comprehensive education preparing learners for college, careers and civic life. (maine.gov)
  • Through the study of each of the four strands of social studies-civics and government, personal finance and economics, geography, and history-students are provided with opportunities to acquire and apply knowledge and skills in a variety of authentic contexts. (maine.gov)
  • As part of the Maine DOE's commitment to supporting schools in the delivery of effective K-12 social studies instructional programs, this site offers teachers, administrators, nonprofits, higher education faculty, parents and community members with a broad range of resources reflective of Maine's learning standards. (maine.gov)
  • The State of Maine recently completed a mandatory Social Studies review process. (maine.gov)
  • To receive the latest Social Studies news, subscribe to the Maine DOE social studies listserv . (maine.gov)
  • Check out the Continuity of Resources for Social Studies resource page. (maine.gov)
  • Education World presents a variety of history and social studies resources that all teachers can use to liven up instruction. (educationworld.com)
  • The Department of Psychosocial Studies was formed in 2000 to investigate a wide range of issues of contemporary personal, social and political concern. (bbk.ac.uk)
  • Discovery Education's Social Studies Techbook is a standards-aligned, core-curricular resource that uses an inquiry-based approach to enhance literacy and critical thinking skills, allowing students to approach inquiry through the 5Es: Engage, Explore, Explain, Extend, and Evaluate. (discoveryeducation.com)
  • With Social Studies Techbook , students don't just learn about history. (discoveryeducation.com)
  • This online social studies textbook pairs compelling core content with thought-provoking essential questions, primary source analysis, and project-based tasks. (discoveryeducation.com)
  • With Discovery Education's digital social studies textbook, students gain appreciation and empathy as they learn history through a variety of voices in a safe, collaborative learning environment. (discoveryeducation.com)
  • Social Studies Techbook is specifically developed for diverse student audiences and curated by experts for ease of access. (discoveryeducation.com)
  • See Social Studies Techbook's seamless and subtle differentiation in action. (discoveryeducation.com)
  • Discovery Education Social Studies Techbook is a game-changer. (discoveryeducation.com)
  • Teachers can save valuable time with model social studies lessons , interactive tools and activities, document-based investigations, and both formative and summative assessments. (discoveryeducation.com)
  • Social studies instruction is meaningful when students recognize the importance and relevance of the knowledge and skills they are acquiring, and when instruction develops the skills they will use later in life as citizens and scholars. (discoveryeducation.com)
  • Learn how Social Studies Techbook helps educators instill vital content knowledge in students through digital social studies textbooks. (discoveryeducation.com)
  • This course explores these questions through case studies, histories, policies and place-based investigations of literacy education across the life course and inside and outside formal schooling. (sfu.ca)
  • One of the greatest challenges in helping English language learners (ELLs) master Social Studies content is the role of background knowledge . (colorincolorado.org)
  • The resources below provide ideas and guidance for planning effective Social Studies lessons for ELLs as well as for choosing appropriate academic language and vocabulary . (colorincolorado.org)
  • The Master of Education in Curriculum and Instruction and with a concentration in Social Science Education is designed for experienced social studies educators who seek advanced preparation for positions in instructional leadership, supervision, and curriculum development. (usf.edu)
  • The Ph.D. in Curriculum and Instruction with a concentration in Social Science Education prepares scholars and curriculum specialists for leadership positions in the social studies field. (usf.edu)
  • Social Studies in Urban Education (SURE) is a research unit focusing on the social phenomena embedded in urban schooling in diverse urban environments. (helsinki.fi)
  • Compiling 13 cross-national and multidisciplinary empirical studies on three interrelated topics, this book explores how families from different social backgrounds decide between types of childcare, how important parental care and resources at home are for children's educational success, and the consequences of early education and care for children's diverging educational destinies. (e-elgar.com)
  • We spoke to Mollie Zacarias, a second-year BA (Hons) Education Studies student to find out what she gets up to on a typical day. (bcu.ac.uk)
  • However, as a student ambassador I do work on campus when needed in roles such as calling applicants for next year to see if they have any questions about the Education Studies course and invite them to an Applicant Taster Day. (bcu.ac.uk)
  • This must be a top priority in order to fight poverty, which is fast spreading in Europe: according to Eurostat, in 2015 around 25 million children, accounting for 26% of the population aged 0 to 17, were at risk of poverty or social exclusion in Europe, while the most recent studies and reports point to a close connection between educational poverty and low income. (europa.eu)
  • Zhang & Beck, 2014) However, international students all encounter educational, social, and cultural adjustment difficulties, and English language proficiency is a major challenge that they consistently confront throughout their studies. (phdwriters.us)
Content6
  • Content creator Zhaawnong Webb creates social media videos that educate his followers about Indigenous culture. (msn.com)
  • In social learning, students learn both content and process from each other. (nysed.gov)
  • Combined with the strong ties between emotional rewards and career satisfaction for educators, social messaging presents a unique opportunity to spark conversations and gain valuable insights with posts and content that aren't always focused on sales. (mchdata.com)
  • SpotED partners with industry and course topic experts which provides an opportunity to study some of the most engaging, relevant education content today. (courses.education)
  • Subsequently, it is significant for college social media chiefs to investigation, follow and break down which content procedure is the best for them. (indiadidac.org)
  • Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. (cdc.gov)
Faculty4
  • Resources and services for Utah Higher Education faculty and students such as Canvas and collegEmedia. (uen.org)
  • By showing how to facilitate class discussion, manage difficult conversations and address diversity, equity, and inclusion as part of teaching the topic, this book will be of interest to all faculty teaching at bother undergraduate and graduate levels. (routledge.com)
  • We invite all prospective students to meet our students, faculty, and staff at the School of Social Work. (umich.edu)
  • Our faculty, staff, and agency field instructors are committed to developing outstanding social work professionals - leaders who will serve individuals, families, and communities through innovative and effective practices that are guided by strong ethics and values, a commitment to social justice, diversity and equity, and a keen and compassionate understanding of the human condition. (uky.edu)
Students41
  • The Utah Education Network (UEN) uses various systems and tools to deliver distance education classes to Utah students. (uen.org)
  • The activities in this lesson plan will help students understand the similarities and differences in families and identify attributes in themselves and others. (uen.org)
  • This lesson plan will help students understand that they are important members of their own family. (uen.org)
  • This lesson plan gives you several ideas on how to use labeling in your classroom to help students connect print with a message. (uen.org)
  • The goal of field education is to prepare students for competence in social work practice. (bu.edu)
  • Identify the advanced competencies to be developed by students in each of the social work concentrations offered (Clinical or Macro). (bu.edu)
  • Foundation (first placement) students are assigned to settings that enable them to acquire a broad understanding of the field of social work, to recognize and use generalist principles and concepts, and to select intervention methods to meet individual, group, family, and community needs based on a careful and comprehensive assessment. (bu.edu)
  • Students who did not major in education at Boston College have a wide variety of choices to gain certification. (bc.edu)
  • Topics discussed include the details of a shelf challenge wherein students have to set a goal for themselves to read a certain number of books, the use of social networking sites like Twitter to inform the students about the challenge and the activities involved in preparation for and during the live hangout including the distribution of invitations to schools and authors. (nysed.gov)
  • As A-level students across England, Wales and Northern Ireland open their results today it is fascinating to see how the public broadcasting of success is reaching ever wider audiences through news streaming and social media, where constant posting and comments will dominate news for the next few days. (pearltrees.com)
  • In both levels, students complete 510 hours in the field, in field placements coordinated by the field education staff. (binghamton.edu)
  • Students entering the Department of Social Work are required to complete an on site field placement as scheduled in the curriculum as part of their degree requirements. (binghamton.edu)
  • Through our partnership with news leader MacNeil/Lehrer Productions , Discovery Education offers Global Wrap , a weekly news summary that recaps news of the week from around the world in terms students understand. (discoveryeducation.com)
  • Students will explore the historical roots and ongoing patterns of social and educational injustice with an emphasis on the Canadian context, including responses to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's Calls to Action. (sfu.ca)
  • Students are encouraged to choose courses that build on their individual interests in social justice. (sfu.ca)
  • Cannot be taken for credit by students with credit for 300 and 400 level education courses. (sfu.ca)
  • How, for example, can students be shown the superior insights of Marxian economics in classes that have always been taught from the traditional or neoclassical perspective-taught, in fact, as if the neoclassical theory developed by Adam Smith and his progeny is the gospel truth? (truthout.org)
  • Unlike non-profit organizations that rely entirely on charitable donations or government funding to support their social impact budgets, WES has a proven, self-sustaining model that ensures that our social impact work - and the benefits for international students, immigrants, and refugees - can scale over time. (wes.org)
  • Two LLCs are geared toward students in the School of Education and Social Policy. (merrimack.edu)
  • There are many opportunities for students to become involved in the School of Education and Social Policy. (merrimack.edu)
  • The Bachelor of Science in Social Science Education prepares students for the state of Florida teacher certification in social science education (grades 6-12). (usf.edu)
  • This is no less true in the classroom, where there are plenty of opportunities for students to grow as writers using social media. (educationworld.com)
  • So said Vicki Davis in "Ten Ways Social Media Has Reinvented Writing and Tips to Benefit Students," a guest post on Lisa Nielsen's The Innovative Educator blog. (educationworld.com)
  • This course is designed for students who want to understand the central role that education plays in our economy and society and who may want to play an active role (e.g., as an entrepreneur, board member, etc.) in shaping the future workforce, bringing about a more equitable society, and improving the trajectories of our nation's youth. (hbs.edu)
  • The course also tackles career questions for students who wonder how to make a difference in the education sector while pursuing a career in other industries. (hbs.edu)
  • The COVID-19 pandemic forced school closures and resulted in students experiencing extended periods of social isolation. (ca.gov)
  • As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, there have been major spikes in levels of depression among California school students," says State Superintendent of Public Instruction Tony Thurmond. (ca.gov)
  • With its extended analytical window ranging from short- to long-term educational outcomes, this book will undoubtedly appeal to students and scholars in the fields of childcare, education, and social inequality. (e-elgar.com)
  • Field Education is designed to provide BSW and MSW students with an opportunity to integrate and use their academic learning in a practice setting. (umaine.edu)
  • Students are eager to use them outside class, too, with 69% of elementary students wanting to use digital learning tools more often at home. (mchdata.com)
  • China's colleges are already starting to incorporate education of equivalent quality to that offered by Canadian universities, and if this trend continues, more Chinese students will seek a similar education in China. (phdwriters.us)
  • Students will work directly with social work professionals and mentors as they connect theory, knowledge, and skill-building gained in the classroom to social work practice settings. (uky.edu)
  • While in their field placements, students are expected to learn and contribute, demonstrating social work competencies and having an impact at individual, group, and community levels. (uky.edu)
  • Students are also able to leverage their employment activities if they are working in an agency setting that would support social work competency development. (uky.edu)
  • Working class students should celebrate making "smaller steps" in life rather than fixating on going to Oxford or Cambridge, the government's social mobility tsar will say. (britainnewstime.com)
  • In this Multi-day Social book club, students will read the original Flat Stanley and be taken on an adventure to California. (outschool.com)
  • What we do not complete in class students are encouraged to complete outside of class. (outschool.com)
  • Students are encouraged to bring printables, pencil, crayons or markers to each class. (outschool.com)
  • Upon enrollement and before first day of class all printables will be ready to print for all students. (outschool.com)
  • The book powerfully describes five social movements already under way in U.S. cities, and offers readers interested in building this new social movement a set of practical and theoretical insights into securing economic and educational justice for the many millions of America's poor families and students. (google.jo)
  • The guidelines include recommendations on seven aspects of a school-based program to promote healthy eating: school policy on nutrition, a sequential, coordinated curriculum, appropriate instruction for students, integration of school food service and nutrition education, staff training, family and community involvement, and program evaluation. (cdc.gov)
Practice9
  • The School is committed to educating social workers who have excellent skills and practice within an ecological framework and social change context. (bu.edu)
  • Clinical social workers must also be licensed in the state in which they practice. (collegegrad.com)
  • Field instruction begins with the development of a generalist foundation of social work theory and practice, then continues with advanced generalist training. (binghamton.edu)
  • Take Blueprint lessons with infographics, practice tests, and videos. (howsociable.com)
  • Ann is a clinical social worker who has provided individual and family therapy through her private practice since 2004. (umaine.edu)
  • Her practice experience includes five years at Wings for Children and Families in Bangor and three years as a school social worker at Nokomis Regional High School. (umaine.edu)
  • In this issue contributions are expected both to give an overview over the current practice of dealing with gender issues in civic and citizenship education, and to inquire how this topic should be implemented, especially in the schools of European countries. (jsse.org)
  • Field education is designed to provide positive learning environments that cultivate leadership, increase knowledge, develop, and refine skills, and strengthen social work values in preparation for professional practice. (uky.edu)
  • These guidelines are based on a synthesis of research, theory, and current practice and are consistent with the principles of the national health education standards (29), the opportunity-to-learn standards for health education (29), the position papers of leading voluntary organizations involved in child nutrition (30), and the national action plan to improve the American diet (31). (cdc.gov)
Media46
  • Is the Subject Area "Social media" applicable to this article? (plos.org)
  • The £7.2m project was funded by the UK's Department for Culture Media and Sport (DCMS) as part of its 5G testbed and trials programme to show how effective 5G is at supporting different sectors in the UK - in this case, life-changing health, social care and education technologies. (computerweekly.com)
  • Follow and engage with us on social media @uvmcess . (uvm.edu)
  • Social media is a great way to enhance communication and writing skills. (educationworld.com)
  • Notably, social media is impacting writing in the classroom in ten powerful ways," Davis said. (educationworld.com)
  • You don't have to be on social media (or even like it) to feel the lift social media concepts can give writing in your classroom. (educationworld.com)
  • Social media platforms fascinated me from the very beginning. (workawesome.com)
  • I spent considerable about of money and time on social media activities that I thought would reap dividends but actually didn't. (workawesome.com)
  • Every social media fanatic knows its potential but not everyone knows how to tap it. (workawesome.com)
  • After years of researching, tracking and running social media campaigns, I have learned that a successful social campaign asks for rigorous planning. (workawesome.com)
  • For a brand, being unexciting on social media could be the terribly damaging. (workawesome.com)
  • While established global brands can get away with being dull, small businesses that wish to channel the power of social media can in no way afford that. (workawesome.com)
  • I myself struggled with the 'boring' curse during my initial social media campaigns but as time passed, I understood the unrecorded rules. (workawesome.com)
  • A post on Mashable taught me to intertwine real events with my social media pitch to make it more relatable. (workawesome.com)
  • With all their power and influence, social media platforms have their limitations, and sometimes are not able to accommodate the vision & creative flow of the business. (workawesome.com)
  • While social media platforms can be used to publicize a discount, one can set up the 'redeem' machinery on website itself. (workawesome.com)
  • In case you don't have a website, owning one to gain more torque from social media platforms can be a smart idea. (workawesome.com)
  • Social media comes with umpteen possibilities and there is always more to learn. (workawesome.com)
  • Brand owners and those interested in making a career in social media know this. (howsociable.com)
  • New social media platforms appear every day. (howsociable.com)
  • Read below for the best social media certification programs. (howsociable.com)
  • Boot Camp Digital offers a social media certification program. (howsociable.com)
  • Some of them are about social media strategy. (howsociable.com)
  • Users can begin their social media classes at their own pace. (howsociable.com)
  • You can choose from one of the best social media certification and classes. (howsociable.com)
  • Blueprint Certification offers high-level social media courses. (howsociable.com)
  • Consider one of these social media classes and marketing certification programs! (howsociable.com)
  • And at Glenville, Danny Morettte is giving an 8-week class in mixed media for a fee with sign up starting Jan. 31. (dailygazette.com)
  • WHO in partnership with the WHO Collaborating Centre on Physical Activity, Nutrition and Obesity, Sydney, Australia is holding a workshop on mass media and social marketing on physical activity from 27 to 29 September 2015 in Amman, Jordan. (who.int)
  • the use of planned mass media campaigns is central to this step of public education about physical activity and its role in the prevention of noncommunicable diseases. (who.int)
  • The findings from these chapters are addressed in terms of how they illustrate the positives, negatives, and tensions that can be associated with social media use for professional development and learning. (humankinetics.com)
  • By illuminating the potential and the perils of social media use and misuse, a pragmatic summary of the findings can inform wise use and nonuse of social media for professional development and learning by those involved in the field of physical education and sport pedagogy. (humankinetics.com)
  • Although prior literature and this monograph have begun to address some aspects of social media use in physical education and sport pedagogy, much remains to be explored. (humankinetics.com)
  • Topics, social media tools, methods, and theory that could be taken up or expanded upon in future research to advance the field are suggested. (humankinetics.com)
  • Social media marketing is an opportunity to reach educators, and go beyond the classroom. (mchdata.com)
  • Social media allows for the use of short video to show off what differentiates K-12 products, especially digital solutions. (mchdata.com)
  • Most importantly, have a plan for your social media marketing. (mchdata.com)
  • This combined certificate offers features from both our Introduction to Business Administration and Social Media Certificate. (courses.education)
  • The Social Media Intensive is a short, sharp and highly practical 8 week online course (with the ability to fast track and available for 6 months). (courses.education)
  • It will teach you how to become a social media expert, and how to successfully develop and implement a social media marketing strategy. (courses.education)
  • Snapchat is a unique beast in the social media world. (creativelive.com)
  • A social media analytics is an advertising exertion that intends to expand cooperations with an intended interest group and connect more clients. (indiadidac.org)
  • By including a couple of cutting edge fragment channels to your Google Analytics, not exclusively would you be able to see the level of traffic that goes to your site from social media, yet you can see the kind of movement clients had with your website once they arrived. (indiadidac.org)
  • By picking the right analytics tools for your social media technique, you can streamline your exhibition crosswise over social channels significantly more effectively. (indiadidac.org)
  • Social media is a focused situation. (indiadidac.org)
  • News and social media report that some moms are dismayed to find that a locked janitorial closet could be the designated pumping location, or that they must follow a cumbersome process to request their unpaid break. (cdc.gov)
Educators1
  • x.Epilogue - Mobilizing Social Work Educators in Anti-Racism, Diversity, Equity & Inclusion (ADEI). (routledge.com)
Entrepreneurship1
  • As for the Commission's New Skills Agenda, the EESC wishes to see more innovative solutions focusing on social and gender perspectives, non-formal and informal learning and entrepreneurship as a life skill. (europa.eu)
Inequities3
  • Our vision is to advance a just and compassionate society that promotes health and well-being and the empowerment of all oppressed groups, especially those affected by racial, social, and economic inequities. (bu.edu)
  • Racism, systemic inequities, social and economic marginalization, residential segregation, and other longstanding barriers are key drivers of the disproportionate impact of HIV among Black or African American (hereafter referred to as Black) communities in the U.S. (cdc.gov)
  • The impact is pervasive and deeply embedded in society-affecting where one lives, learns, works, worships, and plays and creating inequities in access to housing, quality education, wealth, employment, and a range of other social and economic benefits. (cdc.gov)
Behavioral13
  • Clinical social workers also diagnose and treat mental, behavioral, and emotional issues. (collegegrad.com)
  • Social workers who are licensed to diagnose and treat mental, behavioral, and emotional disorders are called clinical social workers (CSW) or licensed clinical social workers (LCSW). (collegegrad.com)
  • Funded by a $1.25 million grant from the U.S. Department of Education's Office of Special Education Programs, UVM will launch Project RESILIENCY to train specialized and interdisciplinary leaders in the education of children and youth with or at risk for emotional and behavioral disorders. (uvm.edu)
  • His research and scholarship are focused on occupational social work, including workplace behavioral health, workplace violence, trauma management, managing organizational change, and executive leadership. (routledge.com)
  • Welcome to the TB Behavioral and Social Science Resources webpage, a part of the TB Education & Training Resources website. (cdc.gov)
  • TB behavioral and social science resources can be found on this webpage (below). (cdc.gov)
  • This TB Behavioral and Social Science Resources webpage provides a range of behavioral and social science resources focused on the prevention, control, and elimination of TB. (cdc.gov)
  • Planting the Seeds for Future Research in December 2003 in Atlanta, GA. The goals of this forum were to identify and prioritize TB behavioral and social science research needs and gaps. (cdc.gov)
  • This section provides descriptions of current TB behavioral and social science activities sponsored by CDC and other organizations. (cdc.gov)
  • In addition, research projects that utilized behavioral and social science methods or applied social science theory or concepts were selected. (cdc.gov)
  • This section contains tools and instruments, including focus group guides, interview guides, and surveys, that have been used in TB behavioral and social science research activities. (cdc.gov)
  • Findings offer an overview of current social work programs in existence, roles social workers have in addressing social and behavioral health needs in dental education settings, and barriers to and facilitators in developing and sustaining integrated partnerships. (bvsalud.org)
  • Children who are born with FASD can have a mix of problems, such as medical, behavioral, educational, and social problems. (medlineplus.gov)
Transformation3
  • As well as having access to the library and the wide range of public events and seminars run by Birkbeck, you will have access to the events run by the Birkbeck Research Centre for Social Change and Transformation in Higher Education and the Birkbeck Institute for Social Research . (bbk.ac.uk)
  • Social transformation is a shift in collective consciousness of a society. (dialoguetimes.com)
  • Social transformation has no point of origination because society is continuously transforming since its creation. (dialoguetimes.com)
Teaching11
  • Our mission is to develop dynamic and diverse social work practitioners, leaders, and scholars through rigorous teaching, innovative research, and transformative community engagement. (bu.edu)
  • They will be given time to explore their own values and beliefs about education and teaching. (sfu.ca)
  • The Master of Arts in Teaching in Social Science Education is designed for individuals with a bachelor's degree in a field other than education who wish to become certified teachers. (usf.edu)
  • Completion of the program leads to teaching certification in social science at the middle or senior high school level (grades 6-12). (usf.edu)
  • top education news, lesson ideas, teaching tips and more! (educationworld.com)
  • and provides a teaching practices in one of the targeted domains as well as learning objectives, class exercises and discussions. (routledge.com)
  • R. Paul Maiden (PhD) Professor Emeritus (teaching) at the University of Southern California Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work. (routledge.com)
  • There's also good teaching with master classes. (howsociable.com)
  • The JSSE is an international peer-reviewed scientific journal for research on teaching and learning in the broad field of social science education. (jsse.org)
  • Educational practices and policies are very different in countries around the world, teaching strategies, syllabuses and lesson plans of civic and citizenship, implicit gender assumptions have to be considered. (jsse.org)
  • The School of Social Work leads the profession in teaching, research, innovation, collaboration and service. (umich.edu)
20002
  • The U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) Nutrition Education and Training (NET) Program urges 'nutrition education {to} be a major educational component of all child nutrition programs and offered in all schools, child care facilities, and summer sites' by the year 2000 (2). (cdc.gov)
  • Trends in prevalence of smoking of those aged 25 years and older by century if current patterns hold (Jha relative education level in the USA, 1940-2000. (who.int)
Perspectives1
  • What are the effects of different social and political perspectives on the role of education? (bbk.ac.uk)
20181
  • She received the 2018 School of Social Work Outstanding Alumna Award. (umaine.edu)
Clinical4
  • Develop visionary social work practitioners who use effective clinical, community, and policy methods to enhance strengths in urban and other contexts. (bu.edu)
  • Although some social workers only need a bachelor's degree in social work, clinical social workers must have a master's degree and 2 years of post-master's experience in a supervised clinical setting. (collegegrad.com)
  • Clinical social workers can develop treatment plans with the client, doctors, and other healthcare professionals and may adjust the treatment plan if necessary based on their client's progress. (collegegrad.com)
  • It also addresses a comparison of educational missions , clinical learning opportunities across both professions, and how patient care can be improved by expanding oral health and social work integration. (bvsalud.org)
Norms1
  • It is a change in norms, values, thinking of the people, as well as in the social and economic system. (dialoguetimes.com)
Urban Education1
  • Jean Anyon is professor of social and educational policy in the Doctoral Program in Urban Education at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York. (google.com)
Stratification2
  • Social class refers to the stratification of different groups based on power, economic wealth, social wealth and cultural wealth. (tutor2u.net)
  • includes social stratification. (bvsalud.org)
Inequality1
  • 6. Social inequality in cognitive outcomes in Ireland: What is the role of the home-learning environment and childcare? (e-elgar.com)
Main2
  • While Marxists talk about two main social classes (the bourgeoisie, or ruling class, and the proletariat, or working class) sociologists measure class in a number of different ways. (tutor2u.net)
  • I read the articles linked onto the Home Education Foundation (HEF) website to get a feel for the main concerns with the Bill, before reading the parliamentary documents themselves. (hef.org.nz)
Research8
  • Student mobility and local economy , Economic and Social Research Council. (bath.ac.uk)
  • A significant part of this course involves conducting independent research in a field of education and social justice, where you will distinguish between qualitative and quantitative research methodologies. (bbk.ac.uk)
  • You will also take a module on research methodologies, which will provide you with the tools to undertake an original piece of research into an aspect of education that interests you. (bbk.ac.uk)
  • A state legislative official asked about research linking social emotional learning with academic performance. (ecs.org)
  • Dive into the research topics of 'Social class background and the school-to-work transition. (elsevier.com)
  • IMSEAR at SEARO: Social science in nursing education and research. (who.int)
  • Kakar DN, Dean M. Social science in nursing education and research. (who.int)
  • Basing her analysis on new research in civil rights history and social movement theory, Anyon skillfully explains how the current moment offers serious possibilities for the creation of such a force. (google.jo)
Graduate social work1
  • Advance graduate social work education through innovative instructional methods and promotion of life-long learning. (bu.edu)
Resources2
  • Although Albania is providing for these needs, there are often no resources left for other items that are equally important, such as toys and education materials for migrant children. (mirovni-institut.si)
  • For patient education resources, see the Ear, Nose, and Throat Center , as well as Hearing Loss . (medscape.com)
Higher education6
  • http://www.uen.org - in partnership with Utah State Board of Education (USBE) and Utah System of Higher Education (USHE). (uen.org)
  • Employers, higher education institutions, licensing bodies, and governments all recognize that a WES credential evaluation report attests to the quality of the credentials claimed by an applicant. (wes.org)
  • Throughout my student experience so far, I've realised that the meaning of being a student is not only mean to study in higher education, but also maturing academically and as a person. (bcu.ac.uk)
  • Higher education has brought about more refined behavior. (dialoguetimes.com)
  • The poster campaign has been implemented by city government, higher education, and a social service office. (cdc.gov)
  • The higher education center added their logo to the available blank space on the posters utilizing their in-house designer. (cdc.gov)
Justice4
  • Further social justice through local, national, and global partnerships and service that value community capacities and expertise. (bu.edu)
  • This MSc in Education and Social Justice provides you with well-grounded theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of education and social justice, as well as the opportunity for a comprehensive and critical analysis of literature on education, globalisation, power and resistances. (bbk.ac.uk)
  • Discover the career opportunities available by taking Education and Social Justice (MSc, PG Cert, PG Dip). (bbk.ac.uk)
  • This course focuses on issues of diversity, oppression and social justice. (drury.edu)
Secondary Education3
  • The most common are the M.Ed. or M.A. in Elementary Education or Secondary Education. (bc.edu)
  • Zhang & Beck, 2014) In addition, the approach to post-secondary education in Canada is potentially different from the Chinese education system. (phdwriters.us)
  • This guideline covers ways to support social, emotional and mental wellbeing in children and young people in primary and secondary education (key stages 1 to 5), and people 25 years and under with special educational needs or disability in further education colleges. (bvsalud.org)
Lower socioeconomic1
  • This pathway, more common for youth of higher-class origins, is especially beneficial for young people from lower socioeconomic backgrounds. (elsevier.com)
Economic8
  • According to income (economic): based on EHDI (equivalized disposable household income) - lower class 1073 zloty, middle class 2546 zloty, upper class 5774 zloty. (statista.com)
  • social, political, economic and cultural influences on the institutions and practices of education. (sfu.ca)
  • By tracing the root causes of the financial crisis, Anyon effectively demonstrates the concrete effects of economic decision-making on the education sector, revealing in particular the disastrous impacts of these policies on black and Latino communities. (google.com)
  • It is designed to prepare pre-service teachers to be knowledgeable of biases based on race, ethnicity, culture, religion, age, gender, sexual orientation, social and economic status, political ideology, disability and how these contribute to discrimination and oppression. (drury.edu)
  • The journal covers a wide range of topics on civic, citizenship, political, economic and social education. (jsse.org)
  • This special issue welcomes papers that address climate change and environmental activism from this broad perspective, focusing on political, social and economic education, its policies, goals, institutions, practices and challenges. (jsse.org)
  • Canada is ranked first in the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) rankings for education. (phdwriters.us)
  • The world health report 2002 1 sets forth several physical, social, economic, behavioural and organizational factors that influence people's health. (who.int)
Macro Social Work1
Teachers7
  • Teachers around the country are weighing the merits and potential fallout of engaging in politically-charged class. (educationworld.com)
  • The course will assist pre-service teachers in understanding the complex nature and dynamics of social oppression, diversity and social functioning. (drury.edu)
  • More teachers are retiring, skewing educator demographics younger - and toward new platforms that will determine which education marketing firms will deliver the messaging, products and services that will ultimately shape the classrooms of tomorrow. (mchdata.com)
  • Thanks to others in their field, teachers are used to making actionable decisions by clicking to download and swiping up to shop other places on social, too. (mchdata.com)
  • Keep in mind that teachers, just like other users, use different social platforms for different reasons, both emotional and practical: Twitter for news and public discussion, Reddit for anonymous commiseration and no-holds-barred opinions, Facebook for personal interaction within groups and between friends, Pinterest for ideas paired with concrete tools like tutorials, and Instagram for trends and visual inspiration. (mchdata.com)
  • Once you've found the teachers you want to reach on social, what do you say? (mchdata.com)
  • Take the opportunity for your brand to tell stories, share successes and remind teachers that while education is important, it's supposed to be fun, too. (mchdata.com)
Classroom1
  • Our lectures, tend to not feel like a traditional lecture in a lecture theatre as we have our weekly classes in classrooms and the room has a typical classroom layout in either rows or groups. (bcu.ac.uk)
Science8
  • Explore the various degree programs the Social Science Education program has to offer. (usf.edu)
  • Listen to part of a lecture from a social science class. (english-test.net)
  • In this article, we are going to discuss the important questions of the 2nd chapter Nationalism in India from the NCERT History textbook 'India and the Contemporary World- II which is the prescribed textbook for the of the History section of CBSE class 10 Social Science syllabus. (jagranjosh.com)
  • The curriculum of CBSE Class 10 Social Science is divided into four units that cover the four aspects - History, Geography, Political Science and Economics. (jagranjosh.com)
  • The editorial team of the Journal of Social Science Education kindly invites authors to submit papers. (jsse.org)
  • The Journal of Social Science Education welcomes the opportunity to publish reviews of current books in social science education. (jsse.org)
  • Gujarat Board GSEB Solutions Class 8 Social Science Chapter 12 India-Post Independence Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf. (gsebsolutions.in)
  • Education today has been chiefly instrumental in preparing the way for the development of science and technology. (dialoguetimes.com)
People's1
  • This project will shed new light on the geographical limits to social mobility, through the lens of young people's university choices in the UK. (bath.ac.uk)
Oxbridge1
  • A study by the Sutton Trust and the Social Mobility Commission found that a tiny elite of privately educated people, many of whom went to Oxbridge, continue to dominate high-ranking jobs, where 39% had an independent education, compared with 7% of the general population. (pearltrees.com)
Mobility Commission2
  • Katharine Bibalsingh, the chair of the Social Mobility Commission , will warn in a speech on Thursday that society needs to stop obsessing with "rags to riches" stories and rather focus on smaller successes on the social mobility ladder. (britainnewstime.com)
  • Ms Birbalsingh, who is the chair of the government's Social Mobility Commission, will ask attendants to the event: "What more should be done about those at the very bottom - particularly those with low levels of basic literacy and numeracy - who cannot therefore take advantage of higher learning and are unable to access higher paid work? (britainnewstime.com)
Organizations3
  • Boston University School of Social Work graduates work not merely as "therapists," "organizers," or "planners," but as professionals who are open to and ready for innovation and change, and possess the knowledge and skills required to meet the needs of individuals, groups, families, communities, and organizations. (bu.edu)
  • Some social workers-referred to as bachelor's social workers (BSW)-work with groups, community organizations, and policymakers to develop or improve programs, services, policies, and social conditions. (collegegrad.com)
  • Since a group of Peace Corp. volunteers came together in 1974 to found a non-profit to help people use their international educations in North America, WES has been at the forefront of a growing number of companies, non-profits, and organizations that follow the social enterprise model. (wes.org)
Exercises1
Chapter2
  • Read Chapter 9 of the textbook as well as other Lesson 6 course modules. (phdwriters.us)
  • Each chapter is broken down in class with connection activities to further understanding. (outschool.com)
Jean Anyon1
  • Jean Anyon has published widely on the confluence of social class, race, the political economy, and education. (google.jo)
School of Social Work2
  • Please welcome Ann Hartman, LCSW, who has joined the School of Social Work as the Distance MSW Program Coordinator. (umaine.edu)
  • We're excited for you to experience the School of Social Work, U-M campus, and beautiful Ann Arbor. (umich.edu)
Pedagogy1
  • Field education is the signature pedagogy of social work. (binghamton.edu)
Services4
  • The network is designed to reduce digital poverty for vulnerable people in need, providing safe, free and accessible connectivity to services including health, social care and education. (computerweekly.com)
  • WES's universally trusted credential evaluation services are at the heart of our social enterprise model. (wes.org)
  • Although the involvement of social workers in dental education is not new, fewer than 18 percent of the country's 68 accredited dental schools have active social work departments or services. (bvsalud.org)
  • Street and Community Outreach Street and community outreach can be described as an activity conducted outside a more traditional, institutional health care setting for the purposes of providing direct health education and risk reduction services or referrals. (cdc.gov)
Continuing Education3
  • Join us at an upcoming event, earn continuing education credits, and explore the many ways you can support the future of BUSSW. (bu.edu)
  • Our team of social work and continuing education professionals develop workshops and certificate programs to assist with your CEUs, lifelong learning, and help advance your career. (buffalo.edu)
  • This week, Lougan chats with Dr. Toby Stapleton, the dean of graduate and continuing education programs at Salve Regina University in Rhode Island. (highered.social)
University4
  • Through close working relationships with a broad range of agencies within a 100-mile radius of Binghamton University, the Department of Social Work demonstrates its commitment to the community by dedicating service to various populations. (binghamton.edu)
  • The social work academic calendar can vary slightly from the University calendar. (umich.edu)
  • The first day of social work classes in fall and winter terms is the same date as the University calendar. (umich.edu)
  • The first day of social work classes in spring/summer term is the first Monday on or following the first day of classes on the University calendar. (umich.edu)
Broader3
  • and more generally, the broader contexts of education. (sfu.ca)
  • Instead a "broader view of social mobility" should be promoted "sometimes in smaller steps", she will add. (britainnewstime.com)
  • In her speech, she will add: "We want to promote a broader view of social mobility, for a wider range of people, who want to improve their lives, sometimes in smaller steps. (britainnewstime.com)
Textbook1
  • From stories of ancient cultures to current events, this comprehensive digital textbook takes concepts off the pages and brings lessons to life. (discoveryeducation.com)
Master's degree1
  • A majority of seniors who graduate from the Lynch teacher education program go directly to graduate school for their master's degree. (bc.edu)
Today's2
  • Today's news delivers a great lesson for anyone who doubts that Americans are very, very religious. (improbable.com)
  • Today's technology supports social learning through asynchronous communication. (nysed.gov)
Population1
  • When considering only income, a larger share of the population was upper- and middle-class, whereas when considering the only occupation, a larger share was lower class. (statista.com)
Practices1
  • The cases feature social entrepreneurs leveraging entrepreneurial and managerial practices to deliver pattern-breaking change in K-12, Higher Ed, and education-focused non-profits. (hbs.edu)
Profession2
  • Social workers advocate or raise awareness with and on behalf of their clients and the social work profession on local, state, and national levels. (collegegrad.com)
  • The Grand Challenges for Social Work (GCSW) provides an agenda for society, and for the social work profession. (routledge.com)
Exclusion1
Programs6
  • In light of these circumstances, we fully understand that social work programs may be disrupted. (cswe.org)
  • CSWE's Commission on Accreditation (COA) is responsible for developing accreditation standards that define competent preparation and ensuring that social work programs meet these standards. (cswe.org)
  • Field Education is a distinct and vital component of our social work degree programs. (uky.edu)
  • School health programs can help children and adolescents attain full educational potential and good health by providing them with the skills, social support, and environmental reinforcement they need to adopt long-term, healthy eating behaviors. (cdc.gov)
  • The recommendations in this report are intended to help personnel and policymakers at the school, district, state, and national levels meet the national health objectives and education goals by implementing school-based nutrition education policies and programs. (cdc.gov)
  • The goal of health education and risk reduction programs is to reduce the risk of these events occurring. (cdc.gov)
Health13
  • Emerging technologies like digital twins , artificial intelligence and gaming visualisation have all contributed to a planning tool that's helping Liverpool's 5G Create project build a more comprehensive, larger and complex 5G health, social care and education network. (computerweekly.com)
  • The project will increase the area covered, upgrade existing mmWave nodes, integrate small cell technology and trial a range of new use cases in health and social care. (computerweekly.com)
  • The profound and long-term effects and mental health risks of social isolation include anxiety, depression, and suicidal tendencies. (ca.gov)
  • Oral Health and Social Work Integration: Advancing Social Workers' Roles in Dental Education. (bvsalud.org)
  • Advancing social workers ' roles in the education of oral health providers is one strategic way to expand oral health and social work integration. (bvsalud.org)
  • This article discusses ways social work and oral health educational settings can mutually benefit from developing and/or strengthening their integrated collaborations. (bvsalud.org)
  • These include medicines to help with some symptoms, medical care for health problems, behavior and education therapy, and parent training. (medlineplus.gov)
  • This report summarizes strategies most likely to be effective in promoting healthy eating among school-age youths and provides nutrition education guidelines for a comprehensive school health program. (cdc.gov)
  • Because dietary factors 'contribute substantially to the burden of preventable illness and premature death in the United States,' the national health promotion and disease prevention objectives encourage schools to provide nutrition education from preschool through 12th grade (1). (cdc.gov)
  • Because diet influences the potential for learning as well as health, an objective of the first national education goal is that children 'receive the nutrition and health care needed to arrive at school with healthy minds and bodies' (3). (cdc.gov)
  • There is need for comprehensive strategy including public health education campaign to create awareness on H. pylori , improve personal hygiene and environmental sanitation, provision of safe drinking water by the government to the populace, and discourage indiscriminate and open defecation. (who.int)
  • Street and community outreach, risk reduction counseling, prevention case management, and community-level intervention have been identified as successful health education and risk reduction activities. (cdc.gov)
  • Have basic training and experience in health education. (cdc.gov)
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Social-media mystery solved: Woman reunited with missing 1968 Parsippany HS class ring
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