Tobacco Smoke Pollution: Contamination of the air by tobacco smoke.RestaurantsAir Filters: Barriers used to separate and remove PARTICULATE MATTER from air.SmokePublic Facilities: An area of recreation or hygiene for use by the public.Cotinine: The N-glucuronide conjugate of cotinine is a major urinary metabolite of NICOTINE. It thus serves as a biomarker of exposure to tobacco SMOKING. It has CNS stimulating properties.Smoke-Free Policy: Prohibition against tobacco smoking in specific areas to control TOBACCO SMOKE POLLUTION.Tobacco Products: Substances and products derived from NICOTIANA TABACUM.Tobacco, Smokeless: Powdered or cut pieces of leaves of NICOTIANA TABACUM which are inhaled through the nose, chewed, or stored in cheek pouches. It includes any product of tobacco that is not smoked.Advisory Committees: Groups set up to advise governmental bodies, societies, or other institutions on policy. (Bioethics Thesaurus)Tobacco: A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE. Members contain NICOTINE and other biologically active chemicals; its dried leaves are used for SMOKING.Tobacco Industry: The aggregate business enterprise of agriculture, manufacture, and distribution related to tobacco and tobacco-derived products.Product Labeling: Use of written, printed, or graphic materials upon or accompanying a product or its container or wrapper. It includes purpose, effect, description, directions, hazards, warnings, and other relevant information.Product Packaging: Form in which product is processed or wrapped and labeled. PRODUCT LABELING is also available.Guaiacol: An agent thought to have disinfectant properties and used as an expectorant. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p747)Wood: A product of hard secondary xylem composed of CELLULOSE, hemicellulose, and LIGNANS, that is under the bark of trees and shrubs. It is used in construction and as a source of CHARCOAL and many other products.Encyclopedias as Topic: Works containing information articles on subjects in every field of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)Lignin: The most abundant natural aromatic organic polymer found in all vascular plants. Lignin together with cellulose and hemicellulose are the major cell wall components of the fibers of all wood and grass species. Lignin is composed of coniferyl, p-coumaryl, and sinapyl alcohols in varying ratios in different plant species. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)Cellulose: A polysaccharide with glucose units linked as in CELLOBIOSE. It is the chief constituent of plant fibers, cotton being the purest natural form of the substance. As a raw material, it forms the basis for many derivatives used in chromatography, ion exchange materials, explosives manufacturing, and pharmaceutical preparations.Color: The visually perceived property of objects created by absorption or reflection of specific wavelengths of light.Eugenol: A cinnamate derivative of the shikamate pathway found in CLOVE OIL and other PLANTS.Halitosis: An offensive, foul breath odor resulting from a variety of causes such as poor oral hygiene, dental or oral infections, or the ingestion of certain foods.Athletic Performance: Carrying out of specific physical routines or procedures by one who is trained or skilled in physical activity. Performance is influenced by a combination of physiological, psychological, and socio-cultural factors.Nicotine: Nicotine is highly toxic alkaloid. It is the prototypical agonist at nicotinic cholinergic receptors where it dramatically stimulates neurons and ultimately blocks synaptic transmission. Nicotine is also important medically because of its presence in tobacco smoke.Smoking: Inhaling and exhaling the smoke of burning TOBACCO.Blood Pressure: PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS.Heart Rate: The number of times the HEART VENTRICLES contract per unit of time, usually per minute.Goats: Any of numerous agile, hollow-horned RUMINANTS of the genus Capra, in the family Bovidae, closely related to the SHEEP.Health Status: The level of health of the individual, group, or population as subjectively assessed by the individual or by more objective measures.Public Health: Branch of medicine concerned with the prevention and control of disease and disability, and the promotion of physical and mental health of the population on the international, national, state, or municipal level.Goat Diseases: Diseases of the domestic or wild goat of the genus Capra.Photography: Method of making images on a sensitized surface by exposure to light or other radiant energy.Photography, Dental: Photographic techniques used in ORTHODONTICS; DENTAL ESTHETICS; and patient education.Pathology, Surgical: A field of anatomical pathology in which living tissue is surgically removed for the purpose of diagnosis and treatment.Online Systems: Systems where the input data enter the computer directly from the point of origin (usually a terminal or workstation) and/or in which output data are transmitted directly to that terminal point of origin. (Sippl, Computer Dictionary, 4th ed)Image Processing, Computer-Assisted: A technique of inputting two-dimensional images into a computer and then enhancing or analyzing the imagery into a form that is more useful to the human observer.Internet: A loose confederation of computer communication networks around the world. The networks that make up the Internet are connected through several backbone networks. The Internet grew out of the US Government ARPAnet project and was designed to facilitate information exchange.Equipment Design: Methods of creating machines and devices.Copyright: It is a form of protection provided by law. In the United States this protection is granted to authors of original works of authorship, including literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, and certain other intellectual works. This protection is available to both published and unpublished works. (from Circular of the United States Copyright Office, 6/30/2008)Computer Security: Protective measures against unauthorized access to or interference with computer operating systems, telecommunications, or data structures, especially the modification, deletion, destruction, or release of data in computers. It includes methods of forestalling interference by computer viruses or so-called computer hackers aiming to compromise stored data.Confidentiality: The privacy of information and its protection against unauthorized disclosure.Privacy: The state of being free from intrusion or disturbance in one's private life or affairs. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed, 1993)Licensure: The legal authority or formal permission from authorities to carry on certain activities which by law or regulation require such permission. It may be applied to licensure of institutions as well as individuals.Genetic Privacy: The protection of genetic information about an individual, family, or population group, from unauthorized disclosure.Health Policy: Decisions, usually developed by government policymakers, for determining present and future objectives pertaining to the health care system.Smoking Cessation: Discontinuation of the habit of smoking, the inhaling and exhaling of tobacco smoke.Physicians: Individuals licensed to practice medicine.Tobacco Use Cessation: Ending the TOBACCO habits of smoking, chewing, or snuff use.Insurance Coverage: Generally refers to the amount of protection available and the kind of loss which would be paid for under an insurance contract with an insurer. (Slee & Slee, Health Care Terms, 2d ed)Tobacco Use Cessation Products: Items used to aid in ending a TOBACCO habit.
Comparative total mortality in 25 years in Italian and Greek middle aged rural men. (1/22632)
STUDY OBJECTIVE: Mortality over 25 years has been low in the Italian and very low in the Greek cohorts of the Seven Countries Study; factors responsible for this particularity were studied in detail. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTINGS: 1712 Italian and 1215 Greek men, aged 40-59 years, cohorts of the Seven Countries Study, representing over 95% of the populations in designated rural areas. DESIGN: Entry (1960-61) data included age, systolic blood pressure (SBP), smoking habits, total serum cholesterol, body mass index (BMI), arm circumference, vital capacity (VC), and forced expiratory volume in 3/4 seconds (FEV); the same data were obtained 10 years later. Multivariate Cox analysis was performed with all causes death in 25 years as end point. MAIN RESULTS: Italian men had higher entry levels of SBP, arm circumference, BMI, and VC; Greek men had higher cholesterol levels, smoking habits, and FEV. Mortality of Italian men was higher throughout; at 25 years cumulative mortality was 48.3% and 35.3% respectively. Coronary heart disease and stroke mortality increased fivefold in Italy and 10-fold in Greece between years 10 and 25. The only risk factor with a significantly higher contribution to mortality in Italian men was cholesterol. However, differences in entry SBP (higher in Italy) and FEV (higher in Greece) accounted for, according to the Lee method, 75% of the differential mortality between the two populations. At 10 years increases in SBP, cholesterol, BMI, and decreases in smoking habits, VC, FEV, and arm circumference had occurred (deltas). SBP increased more and FEV and VC decreased more in Italy than in Greece. Deltas, fed stepwise in the original model for the prediction of 10 to 25 years mortality, were significant for SBP, smoking, arm circumference, and VC in Greece, and for SBP and VC in Italy. CONCLUSION: Higher mortality in Italian men is related to stronger positive effects of entry SBP and weaker negative (protective) effects of FEV; in addition 10 year increases in SBP are higher and 10 year decreases in FEV are larger in Italy. Unaccounted factors, however, related to, for example, differences in the diet, may also have contributed to the differential mortality of these two Mediterranean populations. (+info)Serum triglyceride: a possible risk factor for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. (2/22632)
BACKGROUND: We aimed to determine the relationship between ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) and serum concentrations of lipids and apolipoproteins. METHODS: A cohort of 21 520 men, aged 35-64 years, was recruited from men attending the British United Provident Association (BUPA) clinic in London for a routine medical examination in 1975-1982. Smoking habits, weight, height and blood pressure were recorded at entry. Lipids and apolipoproteins were measured in stored serum samples from the 30 men who subsequently died of ruptured AAA and 150 matched controls. RESULTS: Triglyceride was strongly related to risk of ruptured AAA. In univariate analyses the risk in men on the 90th centile of the distribution relative to the risk in men on the 10th (RO10-90) was 12 (95% confidence interval [CI] : 3.8-37) for triglyceride, 5.5 (95% CI: 1.8-17) for apolipoprotein B (apoB) (the protein component of low density lipoprotein [LDL]), 0.15 (95% CI : 0.04-0.56) for apo A1 (the protein component of high density lipoprotein [HDL]), 3.7 (95% CI: 1.4-9.4) for body mass index and 3.0 (95% CI: 1.1-8.5) for systolic blood pressure. Lipoprotein (a) (Lp(a)) was not a significant risk factor (RO10-90 = 1.6, 95% CI: 0.6-3.0). In multivariate analysis triglyceride retained its strong association. CONCLUSION: Triglyceride appears to be a strong risk factor for ruptured AAA, although further studies are required to clarify this. If this and other associations are cause and effect, then changing the distribution of risk factors in the population (by many people stopping smoking and adopting a lower saturated fat diet and by lowering blood pressure) could achieve an important reduction in mortality from ruptured AAA. (+info)Respiratory symptoms and long-term risk of death from cardiovascular disease, cancer and other causes in Swedish men. (3/22632)
BACKGROUND: Depressed respiratory function and respiratory symptoms are associated with impaired survival. The present study was undertaken to assess the relation between respiratory symptoms and mortality from cardiovascular causes, cancer and all causes in a large population of middle-aged men. METHODS: Prospective population study of 6442 men aged 51-59 at baseline, free of clinical angina pectoris and prior myocardial infarction. RESULTS: During 16 years there were 1804 deaths (786 from cardiovascular disease, 608 from cancer, 103 from pulmonary disease and 307 from any other cause). Men with effort-related breathlessness had increased risk of dying from all of the examined diseases. After adjustment for age, smoking habit and other risk factors, the relative risk (RR) associated with breathlessness of dying from coronary disease was 1.43 (95% CI : 1.16-1.77), from stroke 1.77 (95% CI: 1.07-2.93), from any cardiovascular disease 1.48 (95% CI : 1.24-1.76), cancer 1.36 (95% CI : 1.11-1.67) and from any cause 1.62 (95% CI: 1.44-1.81). An independent effect of breathlessness on cardiovascular death, cancer death and mortality from all causes was found in life-time non-smokers, and also if men with chest pain not considered to be angina were excluded. An independent effect was also found if all deaths during the first half of the follow-up were excluded. Men with cough and phlegm, without breathlessness, also had an elevated risk of dying from cardiovascular disease and cancer, but after adjustment for smoking and other risk factors this was no longer significant. However, a slightly elevated independent risk of dying from any cause was found (RR = 1.18 [95% CI: 1.02-1.36]). CONCLUSION: A positive response to a simple question about effort related breathlessness predicted subsequent mortality from several causes during a follow-up period of 16 years, independently of smoking and other risk factors. (+info)Body mass decrease after initial gain following smoking cessation. (4/22632)
BACKGROUND: Although smoking cessation is strongly associated with subsequent weight gain, it is not clear whether the initial gain in weight after smoking cessation remains over time. METHOD: Cross-sectional analyses were made, using data from periodic health examinations for workers, on the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and the length of smoking cessation. In addition, linear regression coefficients of BMI on the length of cessation were estimated according to alcohol intake and sport activity, to examine the modifying effect of these factors on the weight of former smokers. RESULTS: Means of BMI were 23.1 kg/m2, 23.3 kg/m2, 23.6 kg/m2 for light/medium smokers, heavy smokers and never smokers, respectively. Among former smokers who had smoked > or = 25 cigarettes a day, odds ratio (OR) of BMI >25 kg/m2 were 1.88 (95% confidence interval [CI] : 1.05-3.35), 1.32 (95% CI : 0.74-2.34), 0.66 (95% CI: 0.33-1.31) for those with 2-4 years, 5-7 years, and 8-10 years of smoking cessation, respectively. The corresponding OR among those who previously consumed <25 cigarettes a day were 1.06 (95% CI: 0.58-1.94), 1.00 (95% CI: 0.58-1.71), and 1.49 (95% CI: 0.95-2.32). CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that although heavy smokers may experience large weight gain and weigh more than never smokers in the few years after smoking cessation, they thereafter lose weight to the never smoker level, while light and moderate smokers gain weight up to the never smoker level without any excess after smoking cessation. (+info)Post-shift changes in pulmonary function in a cement factory in eastern Saudi Arabia. (5/22632)
This cross-sectional study was conducted in 1992 in the oldest of three Portland cement producing factories in Eastern Saudi Arabia. The respirable dust level was in excess of the recommended ACGIH level in all sections. Spirometry was done for 149 cement workers and 348 controls, using a Vitalograph spirometer. FEV1, FVC, FEV1/FVC% and FEF25-75% were calculated and corrected to BTPS. A significantly higher post-shift reduction FEV1, FEV1/FVC% and FEF25-75% was observed in the exposed subjects. Multiple regression analysis showed a significant relationship between post-shift changes and exposure to cement dust but failed to support any relationship with smoking. These findings may indicate an increase in the bronchial muscle tone leading to some degree of bronchoconstriction as a result of an irritant effect induced by the acute exposure to cement dust. (+info)Respiratory symptoms among glass bottle workers--cough and airways irritancy syndrome? (6/22632)
Glass bottle workers have been shown to experience an excess of respiratory symptoms. This work describes in detail the symptoms reported by a cohort of 69 symptomatic glass bottle workers. Symptoms, employment history and clinical investigations including radiology, spirometry and serial peak expiratory flow rate records were retrospectively analyzed from clinical records. The results showed a consistent syndrome of work-related eye, nose and throat irritation followed after a variable period by shortness of breath. The latent interval between starting work and first developing symptoms was typically 4 years (median = 4 yrs; range = 0-28). The interval preceding the development of dysponea was longer and much more variable (median = 16 yrs; range = 3-40). Spirometry was not markedly abnormal in the group but 57% of workers had abnormal serial peak expiratory flow rate charts. Workers in this industry experience upper and lower respiratory tract symptoms consistent with irritant exposure. The long-term functional significance of these symptoms should be formally investigated. (+info)Prevalence of peripheral arterial disease and associated risk factors in American Indians: the Strong Heart Study. (7/22632)
Studies of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in minority populations provide researchers with an opportunity to evaluate PAD risk factors and disease severity under different types of conditions. Examination 1 of the Strong Heart Study (1989-1992) provided data on the prevalence of PAD and its risk factors in a sample of American Indians. Participants (N = 4,549) represented 13 tribes located in three geographically diverse centers in the Dakotas, Oklahoma, and Arizona. Participants in this epidemiologic study were aged 45-74 years; 60% were women. Using the single criterion of an ankle brachial index less than 0.9 to define PAD, the prevalence of PAD was approximately 5.3% across centers, with women having slightly higher rates than men. Factors significantly associated with PAD in univariate analyses for both men and women included age, systolic blood pressure, hemoglobin A1c level, albuminuria, fibrinogen level, fasting glucose level, prevalence of diabetes mellitus, and duration of diabetes. Multiple logistic regression analyses were used to predict PAD for women and men combined. Age, systolic blood pressure, current cigarette smoking, pack-years of smoking, albuminuria (micro- and macro-), low density lipoprotein cholesterol level, and fibrinogen level were significantly positively associated with PAD. Current alcohol consumption was significantly negatively associated with PAD. In American Indians, the association of albuminuria with PAD may equal or exceed the association of cigarette smoking with PAD. (+info)Different factors influencing the expression of Raynaud's phenomenon in men and women. (8/22632)
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether the risk profile for Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) is different between men and women. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study of 800 women and 725 men participating in the Framingham Offspring Study, the association of age, marital status, smoking, alcohol use, diabetes, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia with prevalent RP was examined in men and women separately, after adjusting for relevant confounders. RESULTS: The prevalence of RP was 9.6% (n = 77) in women and 5.8% (n = 42) in men. In women, marital status and alcohol use were each associated with prevalent RP (for marital status adjusted odds ratio [OR] 2.3, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 1.4-3.9; for alcohol use OR 2.2, 95% CI 1.0-5.2), whereas these factors were not associated with RP in men (marital status OR 1.4, 95% CI 0.6-3.5; alcohol use OR 1.0, 95% CI 0.2-4.4). In men, older age (OR 2.3, 95% CI 1.0-5.2) and smoking (OR 2.6, 95% CI 1.1-6.3) were associated with prevalent RP; these factors were not associated with RP in women (older age OR 0.8, 95% CI 0.4-1.6; smoking OR 0.7, 95% CI 0.4-1.1). Diabetes, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia were not associated with RP in either sex. CONCLUSION: The results indicate that risk factors for RP differ between men and women. Age and smoking were associated with RP in men only, while the associations of marital status and alcohol use with RP were observed in women only. These findings suggest that different mechanisms influence the expression of RP in men and women. (+info)
Helping Young Smokers Quit: Identifying Best Practices for Tobacco Cessation, Phase II National Program Evaluation, 2003-2006
Helping Young Smokers Quit: Identifying Best Practices for Tobacco Cessation, Phase II National Program Evaluation, 2003-2006
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Smoking Cessation Counseling Coverage
CessationLeast 20 cigarettes per daySecondhandMarijuana2016Quit Smoking20171,000Women who smokedPregnancyRisksSmokerCigarette smokePartner smokesBansPerson smokesCold smokedWoman smokesAdults smokedHabitIncreases the riskCigarettes smokedResearchersFlavourCancerQuitting SmokingNicotine withdrawalAnti-smoking camPregnantStopMeatsFewer cigarettesLungHarmfulYearsBehaviorDiseasesDangersPercentMale smokersVapingSiblingsDeathsEvidenceBabiesProhibitWorkplacesPreventable cause of deMaternalPassiveHazardsLungsDamagesPipes1998PeerPracticeFlavorReduce the number of cigarettesLongExposure
Cessation27
- Objective To investigate change in mental health after smoking cessation compared with continuing to smoke. (bmj.com)
- Eligibility criteria for selecting studies Longitudinal studies of adults that assessed mental health before smoking cessation and at least six weeks after cessation or baseline in healthy and clinical populations. (bmj.com)
- Conclusions Smoking cessation is associated with reduced depression, anxiety, and stress and improved positive mood and quality of life compared with continuing to smoke. (bmj.com)
- Zyban: In Monday's Health section, an article on quitting smoking said that the smoking-cessation medication Zyban might act by blocking the brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine. (latimes.com)
- The therapy might work by breaking the association between lighting up and getting the pleasure of nicotine, says Jed Rose, director of the Duke Center for Nicotine and Smoking Cessation Research in Durham, N.C. "Cigarettes become less enjoyable when smoking on the patch, just as eating when you're not hungry is not as rewarding as when you are," Rose says. (latimes.com)
- The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a variety of smoking cessation products. (healthfinder.gov)
- covers up to 8 visits of smoking and tobacco-use cessation counseling visits in a 12-month period smoking. (medicare.gov)
- Still, as a precaution, co-author Sameer Jauhar urges people working with schizophrenia patients to try to get them to take part in smoking cessation programs. (webmd.com)
- This could be in six weeks' time, in three months, six months, a year… By setting a smoking cessation date/deadline you are giving yourself a clear target to aim towards. (selfgrowth.com)
- With successful smoking cessation, awareness is a key factor. (selfgrowth.com)
- This means that you are best to take a gradual, long term approach to complete smoking cessation, and not to be too hard on yourself or to be in despair if you fail in your first few attempts. (selfgrowth.com)
- They are popular because not only can they be effective - making a massive contribution to an individual's eventual cessation of smoking cigarettes - but also they can allow you to stop smoking gradually: the most effective approach to complete smoking cessation (rather than trying a unrealistic 'overnight' cessation approach which rarely works). (selfgrowth.com)
- The next step will be to see if smoking cessation or reducing alcohol consumption improves survival or treatment responses in these patients. (reuters.com)
- Stop smoking helper is an app meant to help you in your smoking cessation period. (microsoft.com)
- A simple action after every cigarette smoked will guide you through your cessation process and provide interesting information about how much you have reduced smoking, how it affects your overall health and how much money you saved in the process. (microsoft.com)
- The smoking-cessation drug Chantix may work better if people take it several weeks before trying to quit, a new study has found. (latimes.com)
- Journal of Smoking Cessation, 10 , 12-28. (springer.com)
- Ask About The Patch "Smoking cessation products, particularly nicotine patches, are always preferable to smoking," Anderson says. (parents.com)
- If the draft EU Tobacco Products Directive is approved, it will allow the continued sale of pharmaceutical products sold as aids to smoking cessation, which have been shown over and over again to be largely ineffective, says Gilbert Ross. (euractiv.com)
- The image of the cigarette superimposed on a shattered sheet of ice metaphorically illustrates the need to "break the habit" of smoking -- a common mantra in smoking cessation campaigns. (nih.gov)
- Their study, Assessing Youth Smoking Cessation Needs and Practices , provides insights into whether these young smokers tried to quit, the methods they used in trying to quit and factors that would predict their quitting patterns and success rates. (rwjf.org)
- The health hazards of smoking cessation. (slate.com)
- How good is the evidence linking smoking cessation to weight gain? (slate.com)
- In 1991, the CDC published an article titled " Smoking Cessation and Severity of Weight Gain " in the New England Journal of Medicine . (slate.com)
- The researchers used data from a national health survey and concluded that "major weight gain is strongly related to smoking cessation, but occurs only in a minority of those who stop smoking. (slate.com)
- The authors concluded that, alas, weight gain was almost as deleterious to the lungs as smoking cessation was beneficial. (slate.com)
- Still, the study served to remind us that smoking cessation is not an unadulterated victory for public health. (slate.com)
Least 20 cigarettes per day2
- Patients who smoked at least 20 cigarettes per day had a 70 percent higher risk of dying than those who never smoked. (reuters.com)
- Overall, the researchers found, women who smoked heavily during pregnancy - at least 20 cigarettes per day - were more than twice as likely as the non-smokers to have a miscarriage. (reuters.com)
Secondhand26
- Mothers who are exposed to secondhand smoke while pregnant are more likely to have lower birth weight babies. (cdc.gov)
- Both babies whose mothers smoke while pregnant and babies who are exposed to secondhand smoke after birth are more likely to die from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) than babies who are not exposed to cigarette smoke. (cdc.gov)
- Babies whose mothers smoke while pregnant or who are exposed to secondhand smoke after birth have weaker lungs than other babies, which increases the risk for many health problems. (cdc.gov)
- Secondhand smoke is the combination of smoke from the burning end of a cigarette and the smoke breathed out by smokers. (cdc.gov)
- Secondhand smoke contains more than 7,000 chemicals, of which hundreds are toxic and about 70 can cause cancer. (cdc.gov)
- For adults who do not smoke, breathing secondhand smoke has immediate harmful effects on the heart and blood vessels. (cdc.gov)
- Secondhand smoke causes nearly 34,000 premature deaths from heart disease each year in the United States among adults who do not smoke. (cdc.gov)
- People who do not smoke, but are exposed to secondhand smoke at home or at work, experience a 25-30% increase in their risk of developing heart disease. (cdc.gov)
- Secondhand smoke exposure causes more than 7,300 deaths from lung cancer among people who do not smoke. (cdc.gov)
- Each year, more than 8,000 deaths from stroke can be attributed to secondhand smoke. (cdc.gov)
- Adults exposed to secondhand smoke during pregnancy are more likely to have newborns with lower birth weight, increasing the risk of health complications. (cdc.gov)
- Infants exposed to secondhand smoke after birth have significantly higher risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). (cdc.gov)
- Chemicals in secondhand smoke appear to affect the brain in ways that interfere with its regulation of infants' breathing. (cdc.gov)
- Children with asthma who encounter secondhand smoke have more severe and more frequent asthma attacks. (cdc.gov)
- Measurements of blood serum cotinine (as a measure of secondhand exposure among people who do not smoke) show that exposure to secondhand smoke steadily decreased in the United States between 1988-2014. (cdc.gov)
- Many people who do not smoke are still exposed to secondhand smoke. (cdc.gov)
- During 2013-2014, 58 million people who do not smoke were exposed to secondhand smoke. (cdc.gov)
- Although the number of people who do not smoke but are exposed to secondhand smoke has declined, disparities in secondhand smoke exposure persist. (cdc.gov)
- Breathing in secondhand smoke increases the risk of lung cancer , heart disease and stroke . (www.nhs.uk)
- Secondhand smoke may also have health effects for those exposed. (nih.gov)
- Both cigarette smoking and secondhand smoke are associated with chronic hay fever and sinus infections, although the underlying reason is not completely understood. (nih.gov)
- Concerns about the impact of secondhand smoke and the health of nonsmokers have prompted most states to enact laws that severely restrict smoking in the workplace. (nolo.com)
- Unfortunately, many low-income renters are still exposed to secondhand smoke on a daily basis, putting them at higher risk for cancer, heart disease and asthma. (minnpost.com)
- Growing Cloud of Damning Evidence : Secondhand smoke. (latimes.com)
- They are at risk for lung cancer and other diseases caused by secondhand smoke . (cancer.org)
- Does secondhand pot smoke affect others? (answers.com)
Marijuana14
- Journal of the American Medical Association put a dent in the arguments against Marijuana smoking today, with release of a new report showing casual pot smokers might even have stronger lungs than non smokers. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Its not known exactly why tobacco appears to be so much more harmful than marijuana, especially considering the contents of the smoke are similar. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- With many teens believing that smoking marijuana isn't dangerous, more and more youth are lighting up - and some may be doing so at home. (psychologytoday.com)
- A survey of students conducted by RAND Health researchers at 16 California middle schools shows Hispanic kids are more likely to smoke, drink, or use marijuana than their peers in other ethnic or racial groups. (rand.org)
- A variety of plant materials are smoked, including marijuana and hashish , but the act is most commonly associated with tobacco as smoked in a cigarette , cigar , or pipe . (britannica.com)
- Accutane and Smoking Marijuana? (medhelp.org)
- i was just wondering if smoking marijuana while taking accutane would cause it to becom. (medhelp.org)
- An individual's interaction with a substance (e.g., tobacco, marijuana) or object (e.g., pipe, e-cigarette) used for smoking is highly complex, multifaceted, and distinct. (springer.com)
- colloquial , uncountable ) Anything to smoke (e.g. cigarettes, marijuana, etc. (wiktionary.org)
- And the most frequent gripe I've heard-well, up until the cops who shot Amadou Diallo were acquitted-is that someone's buddy, sweetheart, or uncle got locked up for smoking a little harmless marijuana. (slate.com)
- It's not that I think that you, smoking a little marijuana in the privacy of your own living room, are committing a wrong against society that must be righted. (slate.com)
- If you smoke alone or with a close friend then marijuana can be a very intimite and comforting experience. (answers.com)
- Yes, smoking marijuana is extremely bad for you. (answers.com)
- Many people say it is good for you, but the truth is, smoking marijuana is extremely bad for you. (answers.com)
20164
- September 27, 2016 When New York increased its cigarette tax, smoking rates declined. (npr.org)
- In 2016, approximately 37.8 million American men and women reportedly smoked cigarettes, with more than 75 percent of them smoking every day. (psychologytoday.com)
- HI all, I am new here and joined because I quit smoking on January 10, 2016. (medhelp.org)
- De Jesus S. (2016) Smoking Topography. (springer.com)
Quit Smoking34
- Call the Quitline 13 7848 or visit the Quit website if you want to quit smoking or want to help someone else to quit. (heartfoundation.org.au)
- Use the quit smoking action plan designed to help heart attack survivors. (heartfoundation.org.au)
- Research on their safety indicates there are risks for heart health and the effectiveness of e-cigarettes in helping people to quit smoking has not been proven. (heartfoundation.org.au)
- Need to quit smoking? (heartfoundation.org.au)
- Herbal cigarettes, marketed as an aid to quit smoking, are a potential health hazard, scientists have warned. (bbc.co.uk)
- The combined use of nicotine patches and sprays is the best way to quit smoking, researchers find. (bbc.co.uk)
- Men who quit smoking by the age of 30 add 10 years to their life. (www.nhs.uk)
- What Is the Most Effective Way to Quit Smoking? (psychologytoday.com)
- January 28, 2015 It's notoriously hard to get people to quit smoking. (npr.org)
- Backers of California's Proposition 56 hope to hit people hard enough in the wallet that they quit smoking. (npr.org)
- October 28, 2015 A large study suggests some may use e-cigarettes to quit smoking tobacco. (npr.org)
- This page offers five steps to help you quit smoking, including how to prepare, get support, and handle relapse and difficult situations. (healthfinder.gov)
- Find information here on how to quit smoking. (healthfinder.gov)
- However, if you're finding it hard to quit smoking, it's important not to stop breastfeeding. (www.nhs.uk)
- Employers may also offer certain financial incentives for employees to participate in a wellness program to quit smoking. (nolo.com)
- There are many reasons for women to quit smoking before becoming pregnant. (reuters.com)
- The participants, who entered the study because they wanted to quit smoking, didn't know if they were receiving the standard one week of Chantix or four weeks of the medication in the period before the quit date. (latimes.com)
- In addition, Chantix may be useful to help reduce the number of cigarettes people smoke even if they don't quit smoking -- a tactic called harm reduction. (latimes.com)
- These top quit smoking apps have been selected based on the usability of their interface, their design, user ratings, how frequently they are updated, and their ability to help you quit smoking. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Quit smoking apps are designed to help you on your way to becoming smoke-free. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Help is at hand in the form of quit smoking apps. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- We have identified 10 of the best apps to help you take charge and quit smoking for good. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- is our favorite quit smoking app for design with a clear, colorful, and easy-to-use interface. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- The interface is clean and modern in design and is packed with useful statistics, such as the time passed since you have quit smoking, how much money you have saved, and the number of cigarettes that you have not smoked. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- The customer's argument was under the ordinance you have to be warned first to quit smoking before you are cited,' Carnes said. (freerepublic.com)
- To download the free app Quit smoking - QuitNow! (apple.com)
- Quit smoking - QuitNow! (apple.com)
- is the most complete tool you will find in the AppStore to quit smoking. (apple.com)
- People who already lived there, such as Toombs, who has been a resident for 10 years, were given a full year to quit smoking on the property. (usatoday.com)
- We hope to inspire people to quit smoking for good. (prweb.com)
- One day not long ago, my father was telling me that once he'd quit smoking cigarettes, he never smoked again for fear that he'd fall off the wagon entirely. (slate.com)
- Why Don't Youth Quit Smoking? (rwjf.org)
- Evidence doesn't support using electronic cigarettes to quit smoking. (rand.org)
- Any intervention to help homeless youth quit smoking must also address 'sniping. (rand.org)
20171
- About 14 percent of U.S. adults smoked cigarettes in 2017, according to the CDC, and it was recently estimated that nearly 7 in 10 wanted to stop smoking. (psychologytoday.com)
1,0005
- Smoking during pregnancy results in more than 1,000 infant deaths annually. (cdc.gov)
- Individuals lighting up against the law face fines of up to 200 pounds while businesses can be charged up to 1,000 pounds for failing to display no smoking signs in affected areas which also include minicabs, company cars and churches. (ibtimes.com)
- One of my friends once was fined more than HK$1,000 ($128) for smoking in public places in Hong Kong. (chinadaily.com.cn)
- I realized that by then I would have smoked 1,000 cigarettes. (washington.edu)
- It never had occurred to me that I would have smoked 1,000s of cigarettes, much less having smoked 1,000 cigarettes in less than two months, every less than two months. (washington.edu)
Women who smoked1
- Babies born to women who smoked 15 cigarettes or more a day during pregnancy are taken into hospital twice as often during the first eight months of life. (netdoctor.co.uk)
Pregnancy13
- Smoking during pregnancy increases the risk for pregnancy complications. (cdc.gov)
- Smoking during pregnancy can cause tissue damage in the unborn baby, particularly in the lung and brain, and some studies suggests a link between maternal smoking and cleft lip. (cdc.gov)
- One in every five babies born to mothers who smoke during pregnancy has low birth weight. (cdc.gov)
- Smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of premature birth, stillbirth and infant death. (npr.org)
- Find out what smoking can do to you and your baby during pregnancy. (healthfinder.gov)
- By stopping smoking before - or as soon as - you get pregnant, you can have a safer pregnancy and a healthier baby. (www.nhs.uk)
- In a study of nearly 1,300 Japanese women with a past pregnancy, researchers found that those who smoked heavily early in pregnancy were more than twice as likely as non-smokers to suffer a miscarriage in the first trimester. (reuters.com)
- Patricia Brennan of Atlanta's Emory University has found that the more cigarettes a woman smokes in the third trimester of pregnancy, the more likely her children are to be arrested for a crime or hospitalized for substance abuse. (popsci.com)
- Why is it so harmful to smoke during pregnancy? (netdoctor.co.uk)
- Pregnancy is about creating a new life, but ultimately it is the mother's decision whether or not to continue smoking. (netdoctor.co.uk)
- Your pregnancy can be a powerful motivation to give up smoking, because you're making this choice on behalf of your unborn child who is completely dependent on you. (netdoctor.co.uk)
- In later pregnancy, smoking mothers are at increased risk of the baby's placenta coming away from the womb before the baby is born (placental abruption). (netdoctor.co.uk)
- Women who stopped smoking at the halfway point in their pregnancy gave birth to babies with the same average weight as women who had not smoked at all during pregnancy. (netdoctor.co.uk)
Risks9
- stopping smoking substantially reduces these health risks. (bmj.com)
- Most food scientists cannot recommend cold-smoking methods because of the inherent risks. (wikipedia.org)
- The health risks of smoking are well known, but kids and teens continue to smoke and use chewing tobacco. (kidshealth.org)
- Learn about the health risks associated with cigar smoking. (healthfinder.gov)
- Includes information on the differences between cigars and cigarettes, how the health risks differ between cigar smoking and cigarette smoking, the hazards for nonsmokers, the benefits to quitting, and more. (healthfinder.gov)
- The risks of smoking are also higher for teens not living with both biological parents, such as those living with single mothers. (cato.org)
- Passive smoking leads to a 'long, sad catalogue of risks' in children, said Dr Rob Roseby of the Royal Children's Hospital Centre for Adolescent Health. (theage.com.au)
- In National Cancer Institute (Ed.), Risks associated with smoking cigarettes with low machine-measured yields of tar and nicotine (pp. 39-64). (springer.com)
- Talk to your doctor, because this trick risks exposing your body to a dangerous amount of nicotine if you smoke a lot while wearing the patch. (cnn.com)
Smoker9
- If you are a smoker and are ready to quit, thinking about quitting, or want to help someone else to quit, talk to your doctor or health practitioner about giving up smoking. (heartfoundation.org.au)
- The skin of a non-smoker gets more nutrients, including oxygen, and stopping smoking can reverse the sallow, lined complexion smokers often have. (www.nhs.uk)
- Using a smoker is one method of imparting natural smoke flavor to large cuts of meat, whole poultry, and turkey breasts. (usda.gov)
- Because smoking uses low temperatures to cook food, the meat will take too long to thaw in the smoker, allowing it to linger in the "Danger Zone" (temperatures between 40 and 140 °F) where harmful bacteria can multiply. (usda.gov)
- The younger the smoker is when he or she starts to smoke, the higher the risk of becoming addicted to nicotine, a naturally occurring drug found in tobacco that, in the short term, can distract from unpleasant feelings. (psychologytoday.com)
- A teen's first purchase decision isn't about becoming a smoker, but rather about which brand to smoke. (cato.org)
- In 1998 just over half of surveyed households had home smoking bans, but in the latest survey just under three quarters of respondents to a phone survey said their household's regular smoker always or usually smoked outside. (theage.com.au)
- If you love smoked meats, you will be happy to know it's easy to create a smoked - and safe - flavor on your smoker grill. (foodsafety.gov)
- This anti-smoking advertisement from the New York Department of Health in the 1980s, designed to appeal to the smoker, uses sophisticated graphic design techniques to encourage the viewer to stop smoking. (nih.gov)
Cigarette smoke6
- The link between cigarette smoke and disease, particularly lung cancer and cardiovascular disease, is well known. (nih.gov)
- E-cigarette aerosol contains fewer chemicals than the 7,000 found in regular cigarette smoke, but it is potentially harmful nonetheless. (psychologytoday.com)
- As well as nicotine, e-cigarette liquid and vapour can contain toxic substances, although these are mostly at much lower levels than in cigarette smoke. (www.nhs.uk)
- Parents were much more likely to protect their children from cigarette smoke when they were aged under five. (theage.com.au)
- To be sure, the final statistical analysis (of various technical measures of breathing capacity) showed that lungs are better off without cigarette smoke, despite the weight gain. (slate.com)
- citation needed] Many substances in cigarette smoke trigger chemical reactions in nerve endings, which heighten heart rate, alertness, and reaction time, among other things. (wikipedia.org)
Partner smokes2
- If you or your partner smokes, it's important not to share a bed with your baby (co-sleep). (www.nhs.uk)
- Smoking makes it harder to conceive, irrespective of which partner smokes. (netdoctor.co.uk)
Bans10
- We address the endogeneity of peers by looking at the impact of workplace smoking bans on spousal and peer group smoking. (nber.org)
- Using these bans as an instrument, we find that individuals whose spouses smoke are 40 percent more likely to smoke themselves. (nber.org)
- We also find evidence for the existence of a social multiplier in that the impact of smoking bans and individual income becomes stronger at higher levels of aggregation. (nber.org)
- A few states, including California and Hawaii, have passed laws incorporating e-cigarettes and other vaping products into workplace bans on smoking. (nolo.com)
- In other states, e-cigarettes and vaping products are explicitly not included in workplace smoking bans. (nolo.com)
- Compared with Singapore and Hong Kong, Li said that enforcement of smoking bans is not tough enough in the mainland. (chinadaily.com.cn)
- Also, households in lower socio-economic areas were less likely to enforce home smoking bans. (theage.com.au)
- Whether you believe in smoking bans or not it would seem a SWAT team is overkill. (freerepublic.com)
- I`m not opposed to smoking bans per se, but 95 percent of my business comes from out of Skokie. (chicagotribune.com)
- Skokie`s law would leave nearby Lincolnwood the odd village out among its near north suburban neighbors: Evanston has tight restrictions on alcohol sales, Morton Grove bans handguns, and now Skokie is trying to clamp down hard on public smoking. (chicagotribune.com)
Person smokes2
- This damage starts early in smokers, and lung function continues to worsen as long as the person smokes. (cancer.org)
- When a person smokes, some of the oxygen in their blood is replaced by carbon monoxide. (netdoctor.co.uk)
Cold smoked2
- The item is often hung in a dry environment first to develop a pellicle , then it can be cold smoked up to several days to ensure it absorbs the smokey flavour. (wikipedia.org)
- with the one exception of smoked salmon, which is eaten raw, all cold smoked products are cooked before they are eaten. (fao.org)
Woman smokes2
- A woman smokes an electronic cigarette at a store in Miami. (npr.org)
- If a pregnant woman smokes, her blood and therefore her child's blood will contain less oxygen than normal. (netdoctor.co.uk)
Adults smoked1
- More than 42 percent of U.S. adults smoked, and there was a good chance your doctor was among them. (yahoo.com)
Habit7
- After smoking for six years, the Beijing resident quit the habit two months ago. (chinadaily.com.cn)
- The survey also showed that 81.6 percent of respondents were eager to stop smoking, or had heard of family members and friends who were considering kicking the habit. (chinadaily.com.cn)
- NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - A new study may offer women one more reason to kick the smoking habit before becoming pregnant: a potentially reduced risk of early miscarriage. (reuters.com)
- About half of all Americans who keep smoking will die because of the habit. (cancer.org)
- Hide Your Habit Never light up around your infant, and make your home and car smoke-free environments. (parents.com)
- In the first half of the twentieth century, cigarette smoking became a widespread habit firmly engrained in American culture. (nih.gov)
- Here's One Way To Kick The Smoking Habit. (businessinsider.com)
Increases the risk1
- Smoking only increases the risk of developing tobacco-related diseases. (psychologytoday.com)
Cigarettes smoked1
- So, that was 0 cigarettes smoked instead of 40. (washington.edu)
Researchers6
- And peer pressure: Some researchers find that a youngster's social group and the influence of friends, particularly for girls, is the single most important factor in the decision to smoke. (cato.org)
- Even if this 20-year-old woman quits smoking, she'll be at greater risk for peripheral artery disease than women who never start smoking, researchers reported Monday in the Annals of Internal Medicine. (chicagotribune.com)
- When the researchers combined alcohol and smoking, they found no excess deaths among subjects who drank fewer than four drinks per day. (reuters.com)
- A study by University of Buffalo researchers found that smokers who incorporated a heavy diet of fruits and vegetables were three times as likely to not smoke for 30 days than people who didn't consume a produce-heavy diet , HealthDay reported. (businessinsider.com)
- We interviewed researchers at the University of Illinois Chicago in the Health Media Collaboratory about their use of DiscoverText and the Gnip-enabled Power Track for Twitter to study smoking behavior. (screencast.com)
- In 1950, British researchers demonstrated a clear relationship between smoking and cancer. (wikipedia.org)
Flavour2
Cancer16
- Half of all long-term smokers die early from smoking-related diseases, including heart disease , lung cancer and chronic bronchitis . (www.nhs.uk)
- Smoking and tobacco use can harm every body system and lead to health problems such as heart disease, stroke, emphysema (breakdown of lung tissue), and many types of cancer - including lung, throat, stomach, and bladder cancer. (kidshealth.org)
- Smoking is associated with cancer, heart disease and stroke, gum disease, asthma, and other chronic lung conditions, and Type-2 diabetes as well as serious complications of diabetes. (psychologytoday.com)
- 2 The lung cancer potential of cigarettes, pipes, and cigars is similar when similar amounts of smoke are inhaled. (britannica.com)
- However, many pipe and cigar smokers do not regularly inhale the smoke and thus the overall risk of lung cancer is lower for pipes and cigars. (britannica.com)
- NHL patients who smoked tobacco and/or drank alcoholic beverages could be more vulnerable to the complications and side effects of cancer treatments," he noted. (reuters.com)
- Perhaps they could add a list of which characters died as a direct result of smoking: "Edward R. Murrow -- died at age 57 of lung cancer," and so on for emphysema and other smoking-related diseases. (latimes.com)
- You can help reduce your risk of cancer by making healthy choices like eating right, staying active and not smoking. (cancer.org)
- Smoking not only causes cancer. (cancer.org)
- Smoking accounts for about 30% of all cancer deaths in the United States, including about 80% of all lung cancer deaths. (cancer.org)
- New research released today by the Cancer Council Victoria found significant improvement in the efforts of parents to keep tobacco smoke away from their kids. (theage.com.au)
- According to the National Cancer Institute, more stop-smoking drugs (and possibly even a vaccine that makes nicotine unappealing) could hit the market within five years. (cnn.com)
- Concerned with the harmful effects of smoking, the World Health Organization and the Union Internationale Contre le Cancer (UICC) created this poster of a skeletal hand holding a cigarette. (nih.gov)
- The American Cancer Society estimates that up to 5,000 nonsmokers die each year from inhaling the smoke of the 30 percent of the adult population that smokes. (chicagotribune.com)
- And the study didn't take into account other smoking-related problems, such as atherosclerosis and lung cancer, that might have further tipped the cost-benefit scales toward the quitters. (slate.com)
- German scientists identified a link between smoking and lung cancer in the late 1920s, leading to the first anti-smoking campaign in modern history, albeit one truncated by the collapse of Nazi Germany at the end of World War II. (wikipedia.org)
Quitting Smoking16
- So do yourself a favour by quitting smoking. (apple.com)
- Quitting smoking improves the lining of the womb and can make men's sperm more potent. (www.nhs.uk)
- Quitting smoking at any age can improve a person's health, and the earlier a person quits, the better. (psychologytoday.com)
- How might your personality affect your chances of successfully quitting smoking? (psychologytoday.com)
- With More People Quitting Smoking, Do We Need E-Cigarettes? (npr.org)
- Use these tips to start a conversation with a loved one about quitting smoking. (healthfinder.gov)
- They increase your chances of quitting smoking, especially if you also have support from your local NHS stop smoking service . (www.nhs.uk)
- New mums are advised to use licensed NRT products for help with quitting smoking and staying smokefree. (www.nhs.uk)
- Quitting smoking can be challenging due to effects caused by nicotine withdrawal. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Gamification helps to keep quitting smoking fun and is used as a tool to help people stick to their decision, stop smoking, and change their behavior. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Quitting smoking will increase your ability to conceive and your likelihood of success with IVF. (netdoctor.co.uk)
- Mood changes are common after quitting smoking. (smokefree.gov)
- Changes in mood from quitting smoking may be part of withdrawal . (smokefree.gov)
- For more information on quitting smoking with hypnosis and to find out when our next available spot is so you can book in your session. (youtube.com)
- They considered quitting smoking achievable and desirable," according to a report of focus groups with youth conducted as part of the project. (rwjf.org)
- For several years, few investigators followed up on these findings, perhaps for fear that pointing out the connection between quitting smoking and gaining weight might be viewed as pro-cigarette. (slate.com)
Nicotine withdrawal2
- As the stress of withdrawal feels the same as other stresses, it's easy to confuse normal stress with nicotine withdrawal, so it can seem like smoking is reducing other stresses. (www.nhs.uk)
- Clinicians are more likely to treat symptoms of nicotine withdrawal when smoking is restricted. (rand.org)
Anti-smoking cam2
- Doctors and anti-smoking campaigners have given a mixed reaction to the White Paper on tobacco, with some expressing disappointment that it does not go far enough. (bbc.co.uk)
- As a result, anti-smoking campaigners since the 1960s have been compelled to challenge the perception that the behavior is commonplace and integral to everyday life. (nih.gov)
Pregnant6
- Smoking reduces a woman's chances of getting pregnant. (cdc.gov)
- Women who smoke have more difficulty becoming pregnant and have a higher risk of never becoming pregnant. (cdc.gov)
- Is It OK To Pay Pregnant Women To Stop Smoking? (npr.org)
- November 25, 2013 Everybody knows that you're not supposed to smoke while you're pregnant because it's bad for the baby. (npr.org)
- In addition, pregnant women who smoke increase their risk of early miscarriage. (netdoctor.co.uk)
- Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) should not ideally be used by pregnant women as an aid to stopping smoking. (netdoctor.co.uk)
Stop37
- This is the stop smoking app that science built. (apple.com)
- The government attempt to stop people smoking includes the controversial ban on sponsorship and advertising. (bbc.co.uk)
- In another study, published this month in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, Shiffman and colleagues showed that use of nicotine gum before quitting also helps people stop smoking. (latimes.com)
- Here are 10 ways your health will improve when you stop smoking. (www.nhs.uk)
- In fact, scientific studies show people's stress levels are lower after they stop smoking. (www.nhs.uk)
- Men who stop smoking may get better erections. (www.nhs.uk)
- When you stop smoking, your senses of smell and taste get a boost. (www.nhs.uk)
- Read about the stop smoking treatments available on the NHS and find out how to get started with stopping smoking . (www.nhs.uk)
- Which means that once a person starts to smoke, it's very hard to stop. (kidshealth.org)
- Sometimes even the best foundation isn't enough to stop kids from experimenting with smoking. (kidshealth.org)
- State public health departments have added Web tools to their stop-smoking aids. (npr.org)
- August 22, 2013 Doctors often tell patients to stop smoking before surgery, but precious few help out with that. (npr.org)
- Learn about products that can help you cope with feelings of withdrawal as you commit to stop smoking: nicotine gum, lozenges, nasal spray, patches and more. (healthfinder.gov)
- Counseling to help you stop smoking or using tobacco. (medicare.gov)
- If you or your partner can't stop smoking, making your home completely smokefree will help protect your baby's health. (www.nhs.uk)
- You're up to 4 times more likely to stop smoking successfully with NHS support. (www.nhs.uk)
- Your midwife, health visitor or GP can give your details of your local NHS stop smoking service. (www.nhs.uk)
- The stop smoking medicines Champix and Zyban are not recommended for breastfeeding women. (www.nhs.uk)
- One of the best techniques to use when trying to stop smoking is to set a deadline, and to then work towards meeting it (i.e. to stop smoking altogether by a certain date). (selfgrowth.com)
- Why do people find it so hard to stop smoking? (selfgrowth.com)
- How can I stop smoking? (selfgrowth.com)
- When you try to stop smoking, the craving is intensified and the need to smoke can become almost unbearably intense. (selfgrowth.com)
- Ask yourself why you want to stop smoking and then make a list of all the (aforementioned) benefits. (selfgrowth.com)
- The results should strongly encourage patients with NHL "to stop smoking and lower alcohol consumption in order to obtain a general health benefit and improvements in the course of treatment," Talamini advised. (reuters.com)
- I had tried to stop smoking before, but had always gone back. (washington.edu)
- Want to stop smoking? (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Each day a new stop smoking task, known as a mission, is set to help you on the road to recovery. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- It is never too late to stop smoking. (netdoctor.co.uk)
- Try Your Best to Stop "I encourage all smoking mother to breastfeed and try to quit. (parents.com)
- More stop-smoking drugs (and possibly even a vaccine) could hit the market within five years. (cnn.com)
- Chantix, the newest stop-smoking drug, short-circuits nicotine's ability to activate the pleasure centers in the brain, so lighting up is less enjoyable. (cnn.com)
- In this case, the textual message contrasts with the negative connotation of the image by recommending, "Stop smoking, improve your health. (nih.gov)
- Tariq Drabu is also highly respected for his tireless dedication to helping as many people as possible to stop smoking. (prweb.com)
- The British Heart Foundation has asked British dentists to help by promoting 'quit aids' within their surgeries and by helping to promote local services which are available to support people who want to stop smoking, but who need some help and guidance in order to achieve their goal. (prweb.com)
- Tariq Drabu continued by saying, "I understand how difficult it is to stop smoking. (prweb.com)
- My staff and I are dedicated to doing all we can to promote this worthwhile and important campaign, and to helping our patients to stop smoking. (prweb.com)
- Is smoking a temporary crutch for people who would be otherwise fated to be overweight, so that when they stop smoking, they simply realize their BMI manifest destiny? (slate.com)
Meats4
- Historically, farms in the Western world included a small building termed the " smokehouse ", where meats could be smoked and stored. (wikipedia.org)
- Cold smoking does not cook foods, and as such, meats should be fully cured before cold smoking. (wikipedia.org)
- Cold smoking can be used as a flavor enhancer for items such as cheese or nuts , along with meats such as chicken breasts, beef , pork chops , salmon , scallops , and steak . (wikipedia.org)
- Cold smoking meats should only be attempted by personnel certified in HACCP , or H azard A nalysis and C ritical C ontrol P oints, to ensure that it is safely prepared. (wikipedia.org)
Fewer cigarettes3
- In three of the studies, patch users were smoking fewer cigarettes even before their planned quit day, though they had not been told to do so. (latimes.com)
- You may be tempted just to cut down, but many smokers find they inhale more deeply when smoking fewer cigarettes. (netdoctor.co.uk)
- Measuring dependence and abstinence, they found that higher fruit and vegetable consumption led to fewer cigarettes being smoked and a longer period of time between lighting up , according to the study in the journal Nicotine and Tobacco Research . (businessinsider.com)
Lung5
- Obviously more research is needed, and it would be interesting to see results of lung tests in communities such as Jamaica and the Himalayas where smoking pot is endemic and done in larger daily volumes. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- People breathe more easily and cough less when they give up smoking because their lung capacity improves by up to 10% within 9 months. (www.nhs.uk)
- In your 20s and 30s, the effect of smoking on your lung capacity may not be noticeable until you go for a run, but lung capacity naturally diminishes with age. (www.nhs.uk)
- In the last five years, facilities like stadiums, outdoor public markets and parks have gone smoke-free in response to people's desires,' said Paul Knepprath, vice president of government relations for the American Lung Assn. of California. (latimes.com)
- Then this spring, a large study from Europe looked at the net effect on lung function of stopping smoking (good) and concomitant weight gain (bad). (slate.com)
Harmful3
- About 460 million Chinese are also believed to suffer from the harmful smoke of those who light up, while more than 1 million in the country die every year from smoking-related diseases. (chinadaily.com.cn)
- Are there any alternatives to smoking which are not harmful? (selfgrowth.com)
- An object of the present invention is to provide a smoking composition which is suitable for aerosoling flavours and drugs but which contains a minimum amount of combustible organic material or smokeproducing fuel which on burning inevitably gives rise to some harmful products. (google.com)
Years17
- In 5 to 15 years, your risk of stroke and coronary heart disease returns to that of someone who has never smoked. (heartfoundation.org.au)
- Although refinements in technique and advancements in technology have made smoking much easier, the basic steps involved remain essentially the same today as they were hundreds if not thousands of years ago. (wikipedia.org)
- Being smoke-free not only adds years to your life, but also greatly improves your chances of a disease-free, mobile, happier old age. (www.nhs.uk)
- Ireland and other European countries have also banned smoking indoors, while some parts of Canada and a number of U.S. states have had strict controls on smoking for years. (ibtimes.com)
- Most people who smoke start young, in their teenage years, often because they have friends or family members who also smoke. (psychologytoday.com)
- Beijing implemented a smoking ban in public areas 12 years ago. (chinadaily.com.cn)
- Within 15 years, Minnesota could expect 30,000 young people would not start smoking if the age of sale is raised to 21. (minnpost.com)
- i have been smoking cigarettes for 13 years, i recently quit at 24, and now i am 26. (medhelp.org)
- The IOM estimates 25% decline in smoking initiation among 15-17 years olds as well as a 12% reduction in smoking prevalence in the long term. (prnewswire.com)
- That zoo, where about half of the 500,000 annual visitors are children, banned smoking four years ago. (latimes.com)
- Smoking shortens male smokers' lives by about 12 years and female smokers' lives by about 11 years. (cancer.org)
- I say this because it wasn't the last time I smoked, that was a few years later in 2008, but it was the last time I smoked every day. (washington.edu)
- Outside the home, there has been an increase over the last 11 years in the proportion of smokers who do not smoke at all when they are around children: from 45 per cent in 1998 to 56 per cent in 2008. (theage.com.au)
- Beulah "Billy" Toombs, shown with her dog Chauncy, has been smoking since she was 16 but now she either has to quit or move from her apartment building in Milford, after nine years of occupancy. (usatoday.com)
- Toombs - her friends call her Billie - is 89 years old, and she is still smoking. (usatoday.com)
- Michael Fennell, 43, became interested in smoke as an art tool around 15 years ago, having initially become intrigued by the marks carbon made on his studio floor. (yahoo.com)
- After an individual has smoked for some years, the avoidance of withdrawal symptoms and negative reinforcement become the key motivations to continue. (wikipedia.org)
Behavior3
- While smoking may be used, in part, as a coping behavior, it is not a valid treatment for any mental health condition. (psychologytoday.com)
- The most persuasive explanation of youth smoking focuses on what we know about young people's risk factors for problem behavior. (cato.org)
- Smoking topography is a representation of the physical characteristics of smoking behavior, such as puff count, puff volume, average flow, puff duration, and interpuff interval. (springer.com)
Diseases1
- Consequently, he has a genuine understanding of the devastation and heartbreak that mouth cancers and other smoking related diseases can cause to a family. (prweb.com)
Dangers6
- Read more about the dangers of passive smoking . (www.nhs.uk)
- This symbolic representation of the dangers and deadliness of smoking warns the viewer, "Even the best cigarettes can be your tomb. (nih.gov)
- Educating our patients about good oral health and the dangers of smoking is a task I am committed to. (prweb.com)
- He is already known for his excellent work educating people on the dangers of smoking. (prweb.com)
- He went on to say, "By educating people about oral health, good hygiene practices, and by teaching them about the dangers of mouth cancers, I feel certain we can help to prevent even more patients from developing this horrific disease, and other smoke related health problems. (prweb.com)
- Graphic warning labels' pair gruesome images with warnings about the dangers of smoking, covering anywhere from 30 to 80 percent of cigarette pack 'faces' (the front and back). (rand.org)
Percent9
- But the survey also shows that nearly 10 percent of young adults who have never smoked tobacco have used the devices. (npr.org)
- In fact, 29 percent of American Indian and Alaska Native women smoke. (healthfinder.gov)
- During that time cigarette smoking grew to account for approximately 80 percent of the world's tobacco market. (britannica.com)
- One study found that, in an area of high deprivation, teens were 95 percent more likely to try smoking. (cato.org)
- Sixty-nine percent of respondents said they know of the capital's smoking ban in public places, while 95 percent said the ban should be expanded, the survey released yesterday by the research arm of newspaper China Youth Daily showed. (chinadaily.com.cn)
- The study found that after a year, 18 percent of the e-cigarette users had stopped smoking traditional tobacco products compared to 9.9 percent of the users of the nicotine replacement products. (minnpost.com)
- Seven percent (32) of the 430 women who suffered a miscarriage smoked that amount, versus four percent (36) of the 860 women who delivered a baby. (reuters.com)
- Nearly 12 percent of smokers ages 17 to 26 said they smoked a flavored brand, compared with 6.7 percent of people in a survey (the national Assessing Hardcore Smoking Survey) of adult smokers age 25 and older. (rwjf.org)
- Over the last two decades, the proportion of smoking adults in the United States has declined from 32 percent to 22 percent. (slate.com)
Male smokers1
- Both female and male smokers have lower fertility levels, while adults who were born to mothers who smoked have less chance of becoming a parent themselves. (netdoctor.co.uk)
Vaping1
- While using an e-cigarette (vaping) is a lot safer than smoking, it isn't completely risk free. (www.nhs.uk)
Siblings2
Deaths10
- Smoking materials caused 5% of reported home fires, 21% of home fire deaths, 10% of home fire injuries, and 6% of the direct property damage. (nfpa.org)
- The place where we feel safest - at home - is where most smoking-materials structure fires, deaths, and injuries occur. (nfpa.org)
- Smoking materials are the leading cause of fire deaths. (nfpa.org)
- Cigarette smoking is responsible for more than 480,000 deaths in the United States each year, including 41,000 from second-hand smoke. (psychologytoday.com)
- Moreover, because of the rapid increase in smoking in developing countries in the late 20th century, the number of smoking-related deaths per year was projected to rise rapidly in the 21st century. (britannica.com)
- The primary cause of the escalation in the number of deaths and incidents of disease from tobacco is the large increase in cigarette smoking during the 20th century. (britannica.com)
- The World Health Organization estimates that in developed countries, roughly a quarter of male deaths and nearly a tenth of female deaths can be attributed to smoking. (scientificamerican.com)
- This means each year smoking causes about 1 out of 5 deaths in the US. (cancer.org)
- BEIJING, Jan. 5 (UPI) -- Health experts, noting a worsening smoking problem in China, Thursday raised their estimates of tobacco-related deaths to 3.5 million annually by 2030. (upi.com)
- The new estimate was sharply higher than the previous estimate of 3 million deaths by 2050, pointing to the spreading smoking epidemic. (upi.com)
Evidence7
- A heart patient who is suing a hospital for negligence admits there is no firm evidence he was discriminated against because he smoked. (bbc.co.uk)
- In this paper, we examine the evidence for peer effects in smoking. (nber.org)
- There's an easy way to check this: If easier retail access to tobacco were a cause of increased smoking, then you'd expect to find less youth smoking where access to tobacco was more tightly controlled - but the real-world evidence says otherwise. (cato.org)
- The research evidence about adolescent smoking is full of powerful explanations for why some kids smoke and others do not. (cato.org)
- Regardless of these findings, there is overwhelming evidence that nicotine use through tobacco smoking is one of the most dangerous drug problems in the world," says Michael Bloomfield, MD, clinical lecturer in psychiatry at University College London. (webmd.com)
- New evidence from a Danish study shows that smoking can also harm babies emotionally. (popsci.com)
- Yet perversely enough, evidence suggests that the rush to stamp out cigarette smoking has brought health problems along with clean lungs and wide-open arteries. (slate.com)
Babies6
- Tobacco smoke harms babies before and after they are born. (cdc.gov)
- Tobacco smoke also contains other chemicals that can harm unborn babies. (cdc.gov)
- Mothers who smoke are more likely to deliver their babies early. (cdc.gov)
- 1,2,3 Babies whose mothers smoke are about three times more likely to die from SIDS. (cdc.gov)
- Everyone knows that expectant moms who smoke risk damaging their babies' physical health. (popsci.com)
- Reduce Your Baby's Risk "Babies born to mothers who smoke are at greater risk for pneumonia, asthma, sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and acute ear infections," says Carol Anderson, R.N., a lactation consultant at Rose Medical Center in Denver. (parents.com)
Prohibit5
- Encourage kids to get involved in activities that prohibit smoking, such as sports. (kidshealth.org)
- However, several states have passed laws to prohibit smoking at work, in one way or another. (nolo.com)
- prohibit smoking in only certain types of workplaces, such as hospitals and restaurants. (nolo.com)
- Disneyland, Six Flags Magic Mountain and Universal Studios Hollywood prohibit smoking near waiting lines, eating areas, pools and children's areas. (latimes.com)
- The ordinance up for consideration would restrict smoking in offices, hotels, transportation waiting areas, theater lobbies and restaurants seating 40 or more patrons, and prohibit smoking in retail stores, reception areas and public restrooms, hallways and meeting rooms. (chicagotribune.com)
Workplaces3
- England slammed the door on smoking in bars, workplaces and public buildings on Sunday in what campaigners hail as the biggest boost to public health since the creation of the National Health Service in 1948. (ibtimes.com)
- Federal law does not regulate smoking in private workplaces. (nolo.com)
- Some states have a total ban on smoking in indoor workplaces, public and private. (nolo.com)
Preventable cause of de2
- She said: Smoking is the single most preventable cause of death. (ibtimes.com)
- Smoking is the leading preventable cause of death in the U.S., Gibbons says. (scientificamerican.com)
Maternal2
- Of course, the study shows only a statistical association between maternal smoking and delinquency. (popsci.com)
- Maternal smoking has been linked to lower milk supply and early weaning . (parents.com)
Passive2
- The public believes passive smoking is a risk to health, despite split scientific opinion on the issue, a survey has found. (bbc.co.uk)
- See more about the effects of passive smoking on children . (www.nhs.uk)
Hazards2
- One reason that smoking and chewing tobacco are major health hazards is because they contain the chemical nicotine . (kidshealth.org)
- They coordinated a letter-writing campaign to local newspapers, posted handbills and mailed letters encouraging people to rally at the trustees` meeting, presented a plaque to the owners of Skokie`s Quartet Plaza--the Chicago area`s first large, smoke-free office building--and trotted out health experts at press conferences, where they testified to the health hazards of secondary smoke. (chicagotribune.com)
Lungs4
- A part of the increased capacity was put down to the way pot smokers usually take deep breaths when they smoke, but one joint per day is hardly giving your lungs great exercise. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- What can I do to clean and rebuild my lungs after smoking? (medhelp.org)
- Smoking damages the airways and small air sacs in your lungs. (cancer.org)
- The resulting smoke is then inhaled and the active substances absorbed through the alveoli in the lungs or the oral mucosa. (wikipedia.org)
Damages2
- Breathing in second-hand smoke damages your arteries. (heartfoundation.org.au)
- Smoking not only exposes the foetus to toxins in tobacco smoke, but it also damages placental function. (netdoctor.co.uk)
Pipes5
- Smoking materials, including cigarettes, pipes, and cigars, started an estimated 17,200 home structure fires reported to U.S. fire departments in 2014. (nfpa.org)
- anyone who lives here smoke cigarettes, cigars, or pipes anywhere inside this home? (cdc.gov)
- A more broad definition may include simply taking tobacco smoke into the mouth, and then releasing it, as is done by some with tobacco pipes and cigars. (wikipedia.org)
- Eastern North American tribes would carry large amounts of tobacco in pouches as a readily accepted trade item and would often smoke it in Ceremonial pipes, either in sacred ceremonies or to seal bargains. (wikipedia.org)
- Sacred ceremonial pipes are not used for smoking intoxicants, but rather to offer prayers in a spiritual or religious ceremony. (wikipedia.org)
19981
- Smoking Popes' first album with their original lineup since 1998 is called 'Into the Agony' and it comes out on Asian Man Records this fall. (brooklynvegan.com)
Peer2
- Discuss ways to respond to peer pressure to smoke. (kidshealth.org)
- When asked what factors led them to start smoking, adolescents mention peer pressure, expressing their individualism and making a statement vis-á-vis their parents or other authority figures. (cato.org)
Practice3
- There should be a drip tray in the bottom of a trolley for hot smoking, since the fish are usually loaded immediately after brining and not left to drain first, as is the practice in cold smoking. (fao.org)
- The Times defends the practice of actors smoking in movies with the statement that it "can convey a tremendous amount of information about a character. (latimes.com)
- Tobacco smoking is the practice of smoking tobacco and inhaling tobacco smoke (consisting of particle and gaseous phases). (wikipedia.org)
Flavor3
- Smoking became more of a way to flavor than to preserve food. (wikipedia.org)
- Smokehouse temperatures for cold smoking are typically done between 20 to 30 °C (68 to 86 °F). In this temperature range, foods take on a smoked flavor, but remain relatively moist. (wikipedia.org)
- The most satisfactory smoke flavor is obtained by using hickory, apple, or maple wood chips or flakes. (usda.gov)
Reduce the number of cigarettes1
- You can also then plan your 'stopping smoking journey' and place certain milestones along the route so that you gradually reduce the number of cigarettes you smoke to zero by the time your ultimate deadline date arrives. (selfgrowth.com)
Long12
- See how much money you've saved, how many cigarettes you've not smoked, how long you've been smoke free, how much life you've regained and how your health is improving. (apple.com)
- Large quantities of salt were used in the curing process and smoking times were quite long, sometimes involving days of exposure. (wikipedia.org)
- The advent of modern transportation made it easier to transport food products over long distances and the need for the time and material intensive heavy salting and smoking declined. (wikipedia.org)
- Smoking is not a valid treatment for any mental health condition, however, and won't make anyone feel better in the long run. (psychologytoday.com)
- The smoking of tobacco, long practiced by American Indians , was introduced to Europe by Christopher Columbus and other explorers. (britannica.com)
- The days when smoking cigarettes in the workplace was as accepted as drinking coffee are long gone. (nolo.com)
- Anti-smoking measures might take more time to be effective, particularly for smokers who have been lighting up for a long time," Zhang was quoted by China Youth Daily as saying. (chinadaily.com.cn)
- The prices certainly wouldn't ever come down, and I knew that long-term I didn't want to be smoking. (washington.edu)
- Smoke Free tracks how much money you have saved, how long you have been smoke-free, and how many cigarettes you have avoided. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- The National Smoking Control Programme, a comprehensive long-term plan for smoking control spearheaded by the Ministry of Health in Singapore in 1986, created this poster in response to pro-tobacco forces that emphasized the First Amendment personal freedom of smokers to smoke and tobacco companies to advertise their products. (nih.gov)
- MILFORD, Ohio - Beulah Toombs started smoking a long time ago. (usatoday.com)
- I lit a pipe and had a good long smoke , and went on watching. (wiktionary.org)
Exposure2
- If you already have heart disease, you are at greater risk from exposure to second-hand smoke than people who don't. (heartfoundation.org.au)
- There was a belief that as their child gets older they are better able to tolerate or avoid smoke exposure. (theage.com.au)