Nairobi Sheep Disease
Nairobi sheep disease virus
Nairovirus
Sheep
Studies on the response of ewes to live chlamydiae adapted to chicken embryos or tissue culture. (1/1489)
Ewes infected before gestation with chicken embryo or tissue culture adapted chlamydial strain B-577 were challenge inoculated with the homologous strain at four to 18 weeks of gestation. The ewes responsed with group specific complement fixing antibody titers of 1:8 to 1:256 by the second week after initial infection. A secondary antibody response in the surviving challenge inoculated ewes occurred at the time of lambing and reached titers of 1:32 to 1:256 by the second week after parturition. Group specific complement fixing antibodies did not appear to play a significant role in resistance to chlamydial infection. Ewes infected with the chicken embryo adapted strain B-577 excreted chlamydiae in their feces 60 days after inoculation. However, chlamydiae were not recovered from feces of ewes infected with the tissue culture adapted strain B-577. Placentas of ewes challenge inoculated by the intravenous route were consistently infected. Chlamydiae were recovered from placentas, some fetuses and lambs. In two instances when challenge inoculation was given by the intramuscular route, infection was detected only by the direct fluorescent antibody method. (+info)Predicting insecticide resistance: mutagenesis, selection and response. (2/1489)
Strategies to manage resistance to a particular insecticide have usually been devised after resistance has evolved. If it were possible to predict likely resistance mechanisms to novel insecticides before they evolved in the field, it might be feasible to have programmes that manage susceptibility. With this approach in mind, single-gene variants of the Australian sheep blowfly, Lucilia cuprina, resistant to dieldrin, diazinon and malathion, were selected in the laboratory after mutagenesis of susceptible strains. The genetic and molecular bases of resistance in these variants were identical to those that had previously evolved in natural populations. Given this predictive capacity for known resistances, the approach was extended to anticipate possible mechanisms of resistance to cyromazine, an insecticide to which L. cuprina populations remain susceptible after almost 20 years of exposure. Analysis of the laboratory-generated resistant variants provides an explanation for this observation. The variants show low levels of resistance and a selective advantage over susceptibles for only a limited concentration range. These results are discussed in the context of the choice of insecticides for control purposes and of delivery strategies to minimize the evolution of resistance. (+info)Potential value of major antigenic protein 2 for serological diagnosis of heartwater and related ehrlichial infections. (3/1489)
Cowdria ruminantium is the etiologic agent of heartwater, a disease causing major economic loss in ruminants in sub-Saharan Africa and the Caribbean. Development of a serodiagnostic test is essential for determining the carrier status of animals from regions where heartwater is endemic, but most available tests give false-positive reactions with sera against related Erhlichia species. Current approaches rely on molecular methods to define proteins and epitopes that may allow specific diagnosis. Two major antigenic proteins (MAPs), MAP1 and MAP2, have been examined for their use as antigens in the serodiagnosis of heartwater. The objectives of this study were (i) to determine if MAP2 is conserved among five geographically divergent strains of C. ruminantium and (ii) to determine if MAP2 homologs are present in Ehrlichia canis, the causative agent of canine ehrlichiosis, and Ehrlichia chaffeensis, the organism responsible for human monocytic ehrlichiosis. These two agents are closely related to C. ruminantium. The map2 gene from four strains of C. ruminantium was cloned, sequenced, and compared with the previously reported map2 gene from the Crystal Springs strain. Only 10 nucleic acid differences between the strains were identified, and they translate to only 3 amino acid changes, indicating that MAP2 is highly conserved. Genes encoding MAP2 homologs from E. canis and E. chaffeensis also were cloned and sequenced. Amino acid analysis of MAP2 homologs of E. chaffeensis and E. canis with MAP2 of C. ruminantium revealed 83.4 and 84.4% identities, respectively. Further analysis of MAP2 and its homologs revealed that the whole protein lacks specificity for heartwater diagnosis. The development of epitope-specific assays using this sequence information may produce diagnostic tests suitable for C. ruminantium and also other related rickettsiae. (+info)Performance of competitive and indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, gel immunoprecipitation with native hapten polysaccharide, and standard serological tests in diagnosis of sheep brucellosis. (4/1489)
Competitive and standard enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs), rose bengal (RB), complement fixation, and agar gel immunoprecipitation with native hapten (AGID-NH) were compared by using sera from Brucella-free, Brucella melitensis-infected, and B. melitensis Rev1-vaccinated sheep. The most sensitive tests were indirect ELISA and RB, and the most specific tests were AGID-NH and competitive ELISA. We show that RB followed by AGID-NH is a simple and effective system for diagnosing sheep brucellosis. (+info)Evaluation of modified BACTEC 12B radiometric medium and solid media for culture of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis from sheep. (5/1489)
Definitive diagnosis of Johne's disease in ruminants depends on confirming the presence of the causative bacterium, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, in tissues of the host. This is readily achieved in most ruminant species by culture. However, culture of clinical specimens from sheep in many countries has been unrewarding. Such a culture from sheep was achieved recently in Australia by using a radiometric culture medium. The aims of the present study were to evaluate the culture of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis from sheep by using modified BACTEC 12B radiometric medium, to determine the sensitivity of culture in relation to histopathology, and to evaluate a range of solid media. Culture of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis from sheep with Johne's disease is a sensitive method of diagnosis: intestinal tissues from all 43 animals with multibacillary disease and all 22 animals with paucibacillary disease were culture positive, while 98% of feces from 53 animals with multibacillary disease and 48% of feces from 31 animals with paucibacillary disease were culture positive. Of sheep without histological evidence of Johne's disease from infected flocks, intestinal tissue from 32% of 41 were culture positive, while feces from 17% of 41 were culture positive. Consequently, culture is recommended as the "gold standard" test for detection of ovine Johne's disease. Of the wide range of solid media that were evaluated, only modified Middlebrook 7H10 and 7H11 agars, which were very similar in composition to modified BACTEC 12B medium, yielded growth of ovine strains of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis. The sensitivity of detection of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis on solid media was slightly lower than that in modified BACTEC 12B radiometric medium. Both egg yolk and mycobactin J were essential additives for growth of ovine strains of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis in both liquid and solid media. (+info)Human echinococcosis in Bulgaria: a comparative epidemiological analysis. (6/1489)
The present article describes the importance of human echinococcosis as a public health problem in Bulgaria, outlines the control measures carried out and evaluates comparatively the situation over three periods spanning 46 years (1950-1995). During the first period (1950-62), a total of 6469 new surgically confirmed cases of hydatid disease were recorded in Bulgaria, with an annual incidence of 6.5 per 100,000 population, and the infestation rate in domestic animals and dogs was high. Echinococcosis was endemic throughout the country. The organization of a control campaign, initiated in 1960, led to a considerable improvement in the situation during the second period (1971-82). Morbidity among humans gradually decreased, with an average incidence of 2.0 per 100,000, and the proportion of infected animals also fell. The distribution of echinococcosis was characterized as sporadic or of low endemicity. During the third period (1983-95), owing to administrative irregularities and economic changes, funds for supporting the campaign were reduced and control structures were dismantled. As a result, the incidence rose to 3.3 per 100,000. Echinococcosis again became endemic, in some regions hyperendemic. The findings provide convincing evidence that cessation of control measures or reduction of campaign activity can lead to intensification in the transmission of Echinococcus granulosus and to a resurgence in echinococcosis to previous levels. (+info)Vaccination with cathepsin L proteinases and with leucine aminopeptidase induces high levels of protection against fascioliasis in sheep. (7/1489)
The potential of different parasite proteinases for use as vaccine candidates against fascioliasis in sheep was studied by vaccinating animals with the cathepsin L proteinases CL1 and CL2 and with leucine aminopeptidase (LAP) purified from adult flukes. In the first trial, sheep were immunized with CL1 or CL2 and the mean protection levels obtained were 33 and 34%, respectively. Furthermore, a significant reduction in egg output was observed in sheep vaccinated either with CL1 (71%) or with CL2 (81%). The second trial was performed to determine the protective potential of the two cathepsin L proteinases assayed together, as well as in combination with LAP, and of LAP alone. The combination of CL1 and CL2 induced higher levels of protection (60%) than those produced when these enzymes were administered separately. Those sheep that received the cocktail vaccine including CL1, CL2, and LAP were significantly protected (78%) against metacercarial challenge, but vaccination with LAP alone elicited the highest level of protection (89%). All vaccine preparations induced high immunoglobulin G titers which were boosted after the challenge infection, but no correlations between antibody titers and worm burdens were found. However, the sera of those animals vaccinated with LAP contained LAP-neutralizing antibodies. Reduced liver damage, as assessed by the level of the liver enzyme gamma-glutamyl transferase, was observed in the groups vaccinated with CL1, CL2, and LAP or with LAP alone. (+info)Selenium toxicosis in a flock of Katahdin hair sheep. (8/1489)
Selenium supplementation by injection is a common practice. Acute toxicosis from dosaging errors may occur. In this report, 23 of 56 ewes and all 24 lambs injected with selenium died. Tissue, whole blood, and serum concentrations aided in the diagnosis. Caution should be taken when supplementing selenium by injection. (+info)
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Desert Bighorn Sheep Photo, Stock Photograph of a Desert Bighorn Sheep, Ovis canadensis nelsoni, #14658, Phillip Colla Natural...
Bighorn Sheep Pictures and Images
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Characterization of footrot bacteria Dichelobacter nodosus using PCR amplification and DNA sequence analysis
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A study of the heterogeneity of Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae isolates by examination of their proteins and deoxyribonucleic acid :...
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Nairobi sheep disease orthonairovirus
"Nairobi sheep disease virus". The Pirbright Institute. Retrieved 27 January 2019. Davies, F. G. (1997). "Nairobi sheep disease ... "Nairobi sheep disease virus/Ganjam virus" (PDF). The Pribright Institute. Retrieved 28 January 2019. "Nairobi Sheep Disease ... The Nairobi sheep disease orthonairovirus (NSDV), also known as Ganjam virus is a species in the genus Orthonairovirus ... NSDV was first recognised in 1917 as the causative agent of a disease that was affecting sheep transported from the Maasai ...
List of infectious sheep and goat diseases
scrapie Diseases caused by viruses include: Akabane virus infection bluetongue disease border disease (hairy shaker disease) ... "Lice in Sheep and Goats". The Merck Veterinary Manual. Retrieved 2019-06-17. (Sheep and goat diseases). ... enzootic nasal adenocarcinoma foot-and-mouth disease mastitis Nairobi sheep disease orthonairovirus (NSDV) infection orf, also ... sheep bot fly) sheep ked (Melophagus ovinus) Pugh, D. G. (2002). Sheep and Goat Medicine. Philadelphia: Saunders. ISBN 0-7216- ...
Bighorn sheep
... are highly susceptible to certain diseases carried by domestic sheep, such as psoroptic scabies and pneumonia; ... Peninsular bighorn sheep, a distinct population segment of desert bighorn sheep (O. c. nelsoni) Bighorn sheep are named for the ... The bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) is a species of sheep native to North America. It is named for its large horns. A pair of ... Rescued by bighorn sheep, the man takes the name of their leader, Big Metal. The other sheep grant him power, wisdom, sharp ...
Domestic sheep reproduction
Sheep husbandry and diseases. Collins. ISBN 978-0632026623. OCLC 20416719. Cottle, D.J. (1991). Australian Sheep and Wool ... sheep producers have inadvertently caused some domestic sheep to have difficulty lambing. However, it is a myth that sheep ... Inbreeding depression can be the cause of diseases and deformities to arise in a flock. In the major sheep countries of ... Low-cost sheep breeding is based on large numbers of sheep per labour unit and having ewes that are capable of unsupervised ...
Hebridean sheep
Youatt, William (1837). Sheep, their breeds, management, and diseases. Baldwin and Cradock. p. 297. Macdonald, J (1810), ... Hebridean Sheep Society Hebridean Sheep at Oklahoma State University. Hebridean by Susan Schoenian, Sheep & Goat Specialist at ... They were often formerly known as "St Kilda" sheep, although unlike Soay and Boreray sheep they are probably not in fact from ... Icelandic sheep Jacob sheep Manx Loaghtan Rare breed (agriculture) Barbara Rischkowsky, Dafydd Pilling (editors) (2007). List ...
Sheep
Ovine Johne's disease is a wasting disease that affects young sheep. Bluetongue disease is an insect-borne illness causing ... sheep) Dry Sheep Equivalent Fictional sheep Sheepfold Shrek (sheep) Sonny Wool U.S. Sheep Experiment Station Venray sheep ... Other than parasites and disease, predation is a threat to sheep and the profitability of sheep raising. Sheep have little ... American Sheep Industry Sheep Industry (Queensland) Canadian Sheep Federation National Sheep Association (UK) New Zealand ...
Barber's pole
Schoenian, Susan (15 February 2005). "Diseases: Worms". Sheep 101. "Barberpole worms in Humans". Daily Puppy.com. 23 November ... Burke, Joan (February 2005). "Management of Barber Pole Worm in Sheep and Goats in the Southern U.S" (PDF). Small Farms ... and death of infected sheep and goats, mainly during summer months in warm, humid climates. Humans may become infected by the ...
Listeriosis in animals
In sheep, the disease is also called "circling disease". The most obvious signs for the veterinarians are neurological, ... It is not contagious; over the course of a 30-year observation period of sheep disease in Morocco, the disease only appeared in ... Color Atlas of Diseases and Disorders of Cattle. Oxford: Elsevier. ISBN 0-7234-3205-8. "Listeriosis in sheep and goats". ... Diseases of sheep. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger. p. 159. ISBN 0-8121-0836-1. "Overview of Listeriosis - Generalized Conditions ...
Clostridial vaccine
Duncanson, Graham R. (2012). "Vaccines for sheep. Clostridial diseases". Veterinary Treatment of Sheep and Goats. CABI. p. 97. ... A clostridial vaccine is a vaccine for sheep and cattle that protects against diseases caused by toxins produced by an ... v t e (Animal vaccines, Sheep and goat diseases, All stub articles, Veterinary medicine stubs). ... Scott, Phillip R. (2006). "Clostridial diseases". Sheep Medicine. CRC Press. p. 125. ISBN 9781840765366. Sargison, Neil (2009 ...
Infectious necrotic hepatitis
... "black disease". In sheep, the disease, referred to as "black disease", results from interaction of bacteria (especially C. ... "Black disease vaccine for sheep". CSIROpedia. Retrieved November 11, 2016. Wikimedia Commons has media related to infectious ... Infectious necrotic hepatitis is a disease of large animals, especially sheep, caused by Clostridium novyi infection. The ... Merck Veterinary Manual Jensen, Rue & Brinton L. (1982). Diseases of Sheep. Philadelphia, Lea & Febiger. ISBN 0-8121-0836-1. p ...
Ketosis
Sheep and goat medicine. Saunders, Philadelphia. 468 pp. Kimberling, C. V. 1988. Jensen and Swift's diseases of sheep. 3rd Ed. ... In sheep, ketosis, evidenced by hyperketonemia with beta-hydroxybutyrate in blood over 0.7 mmol/L, is referred to as pregnancy ... Reid RL (1960). "Studies on the carbohydrate metabolism of sheep. IX. Metabolic effects of glucose and glycerol in ... Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease. 37 (4): 541-51. doi:10.1007/s10545-014-9704-9. PMID 24706027. S2CID 21840932. Coelho M ...
Braxy
... is an infectious disease which causes sudden death in sheep. It is caused by the bacterium Clostridium septicum. Braxy ... Young sheep not protected with a vaccine are most commonly affected. If sheep are not found dead, signs include abdominal pain ... Winter, AC (2012). "Chapter 10: Sudden death: Main clostridial diseases". A handbook for the sheep clinician (7th ed.). ... There is no treatment, and sheep usually die within 36 hours of the onset of signs. The carcass of sheep which died of braxy ...
Old Errowanbang Woolshed
"Diseases in Sheep Acts". Australian Town and Country Journal. New South Wales, Australia. 15 March 1879. p. 19. Retrieved 17 ... for controlling the sheep in the dip. The remaining two wings are divided along their length with one side for sheep waiting to ... Also shearing sheep from Panuara station, Hopkins' ambition was to shear 100,000 sheep in one season. The best achieved was ... multi-storied sheep shearing complex that could process the sheep almost entirely under cover) and for the exceptional interest ...
Desert bighorn sheep
Populations in three southern counties had suffered greatly from disease, development, and predation. As of 2008, about 800 ... Desert bighorn sheep are stocky, heavy-bodied sheep, similar in size to mule deer. Weights of mature rams range from 115 to 280 ... Desert bighorn sheep typically live for 10-20 years. The typical diet of a desert bighorn sheep is mainly grasses. When grasses ... The desert bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis nelsoni) is a subspecies of bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) that is native to the ...
Sheep farming in Azerbaijan
They are resistant to the local conditions and diseases. People get more than 130 lambs from each hundred sheep. Another native ... That is why Gala sheep is considered as sheep's papules. However, Gala sheep is also ancestor of the productive Absheron sheep ... Average sheep are tall and white with black spots on their legs. They are woolen and hornless. The weight of the main sheep is ... Lezgin sheep. In the 19th and 20th century this breed is widely spread in the country. The homeland of the Lezgin sheep is ...
Jacob sheep
Torres PA, Zeng BJ, Porter BF, Alroy J, Horak F, Horak J, Kolodny EH (2010). "Tay-Sachs disease in Jacob sheep". Molecular ... American Jacob Sheep Registry Jacob Sheep Breeder's Association Jacob Sheep Conservancy Jacob Sheep Society (Articles with ... Exeter, Devon: Jacob Sheep Society. Accessed May2017. [Jacob Sheep Society] (1972). Flock book / Jacob Sheep Society. Ringwood ... American Jacob Sheep Registry (2005). "Description of the Jacob Sheep". McKean, Pennsylvania: American Jacob Sheep Registry. ...
List of domesticated animals
"Barbary sheep: farming potential?". Farmer's Weekly. July 22, 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2018. "Black gold: disease-free ... "What species is the ancestor of the domestic sheep?". Retrieverman. February 24, 2010. Retrieved 14 October 2017. Zeder, ... sheep, pigs, goats, etc.) Beasts of burden (horses, camels, donkeys, etc.) Due to the somewhat unclear outlines of what ... Journal of Fish Diseases. 40 (2): 157-168. doi:10.1111/jfd.12500. PMID 27150547. Cromberg, VU; Stein, MS; Boleli, IC; Tonhati, ...
Kidney stone disease
Pugh DG, Baird N (27 May 2012). Sheep & Goat Medicine - E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-1-4377-2354-0. Archived from ... Nephrocalcinosis Kidney disease Schulsinger DA (2014). Kidney Stone Disease: Say NO to Stones!. Springer. p. 27. ISBN ... Metabolic syndrome and its associated diseases of obesity and diabetes as general risk factors for kidney stone disease are ... National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse (2006). "Crohn's Disease (NIH Publication No. 06-3410)". Digestive ...
Mannheimia
2007). Diseases of sheep (4th ed.). Oxford: Blackwell Pub. ISBN 978-0-470-75330-9. editors, Don J. Brenner, Noel R. Krieg, ... Veterinary microbiology and microbial disease (Second ed.). Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-5823- ... Veterinary microbiology and microbial disease (Second ed.). Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-5823- ... "Mannheimia haemolytica and bovine respiratory disease". Animal Health Research Reviews / Conference of Research Workers in ...
Amphistomiasis
... is a parasitic disease of livestock animals, more commonly of cattle and sheep, and humans caused by immature ... Niclosamide is also extensively used in mass drenching of sheep. Successfully treated sheep regain appetite within a week, ... The disease due to G. discoides is more specifically termed gastrodiscoidiasis. In their natural hosts such as pigs and monkeys ... In sheep profuse diarrhoea usually develops two to four weeks after initial infection. If infection is not properly attended ...
Dolly (sheep)
... and that other sheep in the same flock had died of the same disease. Such lung diseases are a particular danger for sheep kept ... Dolly the Sheep at the National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh Cloning Dolly the Sheep Dolly the Sheep and the importance of ... She was euthanized at the age of six years due to a progressive lung disease. No cause which linked the disease to her cloning ... "The Legacy , Dolly the Sheep". Retrieved 1 December 2021. "Dolly the sheep clone dies young" Archived 12 May 2011 at the ...
2007 United Kingdom foot-and-mouth outbreak
"BBC NEWS , Scotland , Perthshire sheep given all clear". News.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 27 October 2008. "Foot and Mouth Disease ... The Institute of Animal Health at Pirbright carried out research into foot-and-mouth disease as well as other diseases ... 2007 disease outbreaks, Foot-and-mouth outbreaks, Disease outbreaks in the United Kingdom). ... "Foot and mouth disease 2007: a review and lessons learned". GOV.UK. p. 10, Appendix E. Retrieved 1 July 2021. "Abattoir lay- ...
Parvathi Basrur
Basrur, Parvathi K.; Yadav, Bhola R. (1990-11-01). "Genetic Diseases of Sheep and Goats". Veterinary Clinics of North America: ... "Genetic Diseases of Sheep and Goats" (1990, with Bhola R. Yadav) "Chromosomal abnormalities in bovine embryos and their ...
Tay-Sachs disease
... exists in Jacob sheep. The biochemical mechanism for this disease in the Jacob sheep is virtually identical ... Unlike other lysosomal storage diseases (e.g., Gaucher disease, Niemann-Pick disease, and Sandhoff disease), hepatosplenomegaly ... Tay-Sachs disease NINDS Tay-Sachs Disease Information Page Tay-Sachs disease at NLM Genetics Home Reference Tay-Sachs on NCBI ( ... Torres PA, Zeng BJ, Porter BF, Alroy J, Horak F, Horak J, Kolodny EH (2010). "Tay-Sachs disease in Jacob sheep". Molecular ...
Lactic acidosis
Jensen and Swift's diseases of sheep. 3rd Ed. Lea & Fibiger, Philadelphia. 394 pp. Pugh, D. G. 2002. Sheep and goat medicine. ... In rare chronic forms of lactic acidosis caused by mitochondrial disease, a specific diet or dichloroacetate may be used. The ... Underlying diseases (sometimes causing type A) B2: Medication or intoxication B3: Inborn error of metabolism Lactic acidosis is ... which explains that lactate levels may be elevated in the setting of liver disease. In "type A" lactic acidosis, the production ...
Border disease
... (BD) is a viral disease of sheep and goats, primarily causing congenital diseases, but can also cause acute and ... While border disease is caused by border disease virus, in areas of the world where close contact between sheep and goats and ... Nettleton PF, Gilray JA, Russo P, Dlissi E (1998). "Border disease of sheep and goats". Vet Res. 29 (3-4): 327-340. PMID ... Carlsson U (1991). "Border disease in sheep caused by transmission of virus from cattle persistently infected with bovine virus ...
Selenium deficiency
ISBN 978-0-309-03596-5. Jensen, Rue; Swift, Brinton L.; Kimberling, Cleon V. (1988). Jensen and Swift's Diseases of Sheep. Lea ... Sheep are more susceptible than cattle to WMD, and goats are more susceptible than sheep. Because of selenium's role in certain ... Kashin-Beck disease results in atrophy, degeneration and necrosis of cartilage tissue. Keshan disease also makes the body more ... These diseases are most common in certain parts of China where the intake is low because the soil is extremely deficient in ...
Bluetongue disease
Handbook of Animal Diseases in the Tropics, 1976. ISBN 0-901028-10-X Jensen, R. and Swift, B.L. Diseases of Sheep, Lea and ... Bluetongue disease is a noncontagious, insect-borne, viral disease of ruminants, mainly sheep and less frequently cattle, yaks ... In sheep, BTV causes an acute disease with high morbidity and mortality. BTV also infects goats, cattle, and other domestic ... Red deer are an exception, and in them the disease may be as acute as in sheep. Bluetongue is caused by the pathogenic virus, ...
Orf (disease)
More typically, sheep will become free of orf within a week or so as the disease runs its course. Sheep custodians can assist ... The vaccine used in sheep to prevent orf is live and has been known to cause disease in humans. The disease is endemic in ... Orf is primarily a disease of sheep and goats although it has been reported as a natural disease in humans, steenbok and ... Sheep and goat diseases, Chordopoxvirinae, Animal viral diseases, Virus-related cutaneous conditions). ...
Mycobacterium bovis
... it rarely affects equids or sheep. The disease can be transmitted in several ways; for example, it can be spread in exhaled air ... where the disease has been found, and the Manitoba TB Eradication Area, the rest of the province outside RMEA where the disease ... and regions without adequate disease control measures and/or disease surveillance are at higher risk. It is difficult to ... The disease is found in cattle throughout the globe, but some countries have been able to reduce or limit the incidence of the ...
Kibiro
Good, Charles M (1972). "Salt, Trade, and Disease: Aspects of Development in Africa's Northern Great Lakes Region". The ... goats and/or sheep. In addition to fish and cows, there were other wild animal remains found which were those of hare, various ...
Ahoy (greeting)
... it appears as the ironic greeting of a captain to his boatman who is dressed up like a Romney Marsh Sheep when he entered the ... Czech prostitutes from bars in the harbour warned their customers of their occupational disease syphilis with the wordplay "A ...
Genomic imprinting
Human diseases involving genomic imprinting include Angelman syndrome, Prader-Willi syndrome and male infertility. In diploid ... The large-buttocked phenotype only occurs when the allele is present on the copy of chromosome 18 inherited from a sheep's ... Peters J (August 2014). "The role of genomic imprinting in biology and disease: an expanding view". Nature Reviews Genetics. 15 ... sheep and pigs. At the same time as the generation of the gynogenetic and androgenetic embryos discussed above, mouse embryos ...
Burtersett
... who was known for his work on tropical diseases. His nephew, Sir William Hillary, who campaigned for the institution of the ... but gradually the local industry gave way to sheep farming, then later quarrying and dairy produce. Other industries included ...
Marsh Arabs
The marsh environment meant that certain diseases, such as schistosomiasis and malaria, were endemic; Maʻdānī agriculture and ... they also kept some sheep and cattle. Rice cultivation was especially important; it was carried out in small plots cleared in ...
Tylosin
... mastitis in sheep and goats; enteritis, pneumonia, erysipelas, and infectious arthritis in swine; and soft-tissue infections in ... 128 μg/ml Tylosin has been used to treat a variety of different diseases throughout the world. Differing formulations and ...
Rocky Mountain spotted fever
"Tickborne Rickettsial Diseases". Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. Centers for Disease Control. 2018-10-26. Dantas-Torres, Filipe ( ... Lumford Fricks introduced herds of sheep into the Bitterroot Valley. His hypothesis was that the sheep would eat the tall ... of rickettsial diseases. "Delay in treatment of rickettsial diseases may lead to severe illness or death. Children are five ... that causes this disease. He and others characterized the basic epidemiological features of the disease, including the role of ...
Religion in pre-Islamic Arabia
This type of offering was common and involved domestic animals such as camels, sheep and cattle, while game animals and poultry ... However, jinn were also feared and thought to be responsible for causing various diseases and mental illnesses. Aside from ...
Goa (antelope)
They coexist with domestic yaks and kiang, but are competitive with domestic goats and sheep and avoid herders and their dogs. ... which makes them less resistant to diseases. Goa populations in both Ladakh and Tibet seem to be declining precipitously and ...
Iris songarica
In Uzbekistan, sheep are known to eat the seed capsules, also some shepherds consider the plant to be poisonous. The dry leaves ... The roots have been used in medicine, used to treat toothache and childhood diseases. It has also been used within the cosmetic ...
Leucosis
... in pig Leucosis in horses Leucosis in sheep Feline leucosis Feline leukemia virus Avian leucosis and related diseases ... Animal diseases, Animal viral diseases, All stub articles, Veterinary medicine stubs). ... ISBN 0-7020-0718-8. H. Graham Purchase and L.N. Payne, Leukosis/sarcoma Group, in Diseases of poultry, ed. by M.S. Hofstad, ... Leucosis is a leukemia-like malignant viral disease that is found in animals, particularly poultry and cattle. Bovine leucosis ...
Fossil Lake (Oregon)
Settlers used the Fossil Lake area for grazing sheep, cattle, and horses. Due to the harsh high-desert conditions, most of the ... Central Oregon Service Center for Insects and Diseases, United States Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture, ...
Senescence
Dolly the sheep died young from a contagious lung disease, but data on an entire population of cloned individuals would be ... and increased risk of aging-associated diseases including cancer and heart disease. Aging has been defined as "a progressive ... In Wilson's disease, a hereditary defect that causes the body to retain copper, some of the symptoms resemble accelerated ... It is probably no accident that nearly all of the so-called "accelerated aging diseases" are due to defective DNA repair ...
History of Vermont
By 1837, there were 1,000,000 sheep in the state. The price of wool dropped to 25 cents/pound in the late 1840s. The state ... Vermonters lost a total of 1,832 men killed or mortally wounded in battle; another 3,362 died of disease, in prison or from ... It was called the "Torrent of 1830". Merino sheep were introduced in 1812. This ultimately resulted in a boom-bust cycle for ... A number of factors were involved: plant disease in 1909, migration of planting to California from 1853 to 1910, where growing ...
Morris County School of Technology
Students participate in lab dissections such as a sheep's heart during their freshman year, a fetal pig during their sophomore ... part of the curriculum entails clinical experience by having the chance to interact with patients with Alzheimer's disease and ...
Dalai Lama
His nomad parents kept sheep and goats and lived in tents. When his father died in 1398 his mother was unable to support the ... They could also have died from illnesses, possibly contracted from diseases to which they had no immunity, carried to Lhasa by ...
Mitochondrial DNA
Increased mtDNA damage is a feature of several neurodegenerative diseases. The brains of individuals with Alzheimer's disease ... It has also been found in sheep, and in cloned cattle. Rare cases of male mitochondrial inheritance have been documented in ... Bonda DJ, Wang X, Lee HG, Smith MA, Perry G, Zhu X (April 2014). "Neuronal failure in Alzheimer's disease: a view through the ... These diseases do not follow mitochondrial inheritance patterns, but instead follow Mendelian inheritance patterns. Recently a ...
Conium maculatum
Control with herbicides and grazing with less-susceptible animals (such as sheep) have been suggested. It is a common myth that ... Avian Diseases. 34 (2): 433-437. doi:10.2307/1591432. JSTOR 1591432. PMID 2369382. Blamey, M.; Fitter, R.; Fitter, A. (2003). ... Intoxication has been reported in cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, donkeys, rabbits, and horses. Ingesting more than 150-300 ...
Chitterlings
In New Zealand, sheep and lamb intestine is used, and sometimes pig, and is usually prepared very simply. First, moments after ... Disease can be spread by chitterlings not cleaned properly and undercooked. Pathogens include E. coli, Yersinia enterocolitica ... The dish consists of sheep's small intestines, spleen, and pancreas, fried in their own fat in such a manner that they form ... A similar dish from La Rioja is embuchados, and from the province of Aragon, madejas, all made with sheep's intestines and ...
Olive baboon
Competition and disease have possibly led to fewer baboons in closed forests. Like most other baboon species, it is routinely ... Its limit is usually small antelope, such as Thomson's gazelle, but will also kill sheep, goats, and chickens from farms, which ...
John S. Carter (Latter Day Saints)
The disease seized upon me like the talons of a hawk, and I said to the brethren: "If my work were done, you would have to put ... and if they did not repent and humble themselves before God they should die like sheep with the rot; that I was sorry, but ... The moment I attempted to rebuke the disease I was attacked, and had I not desisted in my attempt to save the life of a brother ... Infectious disease deaths in Missouri, Latter Day Saint missionaries in the United States, Latter Day Saints from Ohio, Leaders ...
List of Statutory Instruments of the United Kingdom, 1994
4) Order 1994 (S.I. 1994/2893) Sheep Annual Premium and Suckler Cow Premium Quotas (Amendment) Regulations 1994 (S.I. 1994/2894 ... 3) Regulations 1994 (S.I. 1994/3139) Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 1994 (S.I. 1994/3140) Diseases of Poultry ... Radioactivity in Sheep) (Wales) (Partial Revocation) Order 1994 (S.I. 1994/63) Non-Domestic Rates (Scotland) Order 1994 (S.I. ... Diseases of Animals (Approved Disinfectants) (Amendment) Order 1994 (S.I. 1994/2965) Bingo Duty (Exemptions) Order 1994 (S.I. ...
Fairy
... or black sheep. In "The Legend of Knockshigowna", in order to frighten a farmer who pastured his herd on fairy ground, a fairy ... child is common in medieval literature and reflects concern over infants thought to be afflicted with unexplained diseases, ...
Aflatoxin B1
Wannop, C. C. (1961-01-01). "The Histopathology of Turkey "X" Disease in Great Britain". Avian Diseases. 5 (4): 371-381. doi: ... "Hepatic and extrahepatic bioactivation and GSH conjugation of aflatoxin B1 in sheep". Carcinogenesis. 15 (5): 947-55. doi: ... "Definition of Aspergillosis , Aspergillosis , Types of Fungal Diseases , Fungal Diseases , CDC". www.cdc.gov. Retrieved 2017-05 ... "Disease X". Over the course of 500 outbreaks, the disease claimed over 100,000 turkeys which appeared to be healthy. The ...
Grand Teton National Park
Between 100-125 bighorn sheep dwell in the alpine and rocky zones of the peaks. Over 300 species of birds have been sighted in ... In an effort to keep the park waterways free of various invasive species such as the Zebra mussel and whirling disease, boaters ... While general practice in national parks is to allow nature to take its course, the alarming trend of increased disease and ... The mountain-dwelling Shoshone were known as "Sheep-eaters" or "Tukudika" as they referred to themselves, since a staple of ...
Wolf reintroduction
Despite some early success, the program was cancelled in 1998 due to the death of wolf pups from malnutrition and disease, and ... and domestic sheep. Ranchers, though, remained steadfastly opposed to reintroducing a species of animal that they considered to ... Other threats, such as habitat fragmentation, disease, and anthropogenic mortality, are of concern in their restoration. ...
Far North Region, Cameroon
Farmers also raise sheep and goats. Animal husbandry is less prevalent in the Far North than in the North and Adamawa Provinces ... The region had been depopulated by war, slavery, and disease. Adama set up government over this new Adamawa Emirate in Yola ( ...
Alan E. Nourse
Dick's Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?). In the late 1970s an attempt to adapt The Bladerunner for the screen was made, ... Sexually Transmitted Diseases (1992) The Virus Invaders: a Venture Book (1992) Alan E. Nourse at the Internet Speculative ...
List of Roman deities
Robigo or Robigus, a god or goddess who personified grain disease and protected crops. Roma, personification of the Roman state ... Vacuna, ancient Sabine goddess of rest after harvest who protected the farmers' sheep; later identified with Nike and ...
Guanches
In Tenerife and Gran Canaria, the corpse was simply wrapped up in goat and sheep skins, while in other islands a resinous ... 2018,Genomic Analyses of Human European Diversity at the Southwestern Edge: Isolation, African Influence and Disease ... sheep or goat meat. At the present time, this coincides with the pilgrimage to the Basilica of the Virgin of Candelaria (Patron ... "a huge quantity of sheep, which its meat was bitter and inedible" and, then, "continued southward" and reached another island ...
ArboCat Virus: Nairobi sheep disease (NSDV)
Human Disease. Geographic Distribution. References. Remarks. References. History. Abbreviations. Information Exchange User ... Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1600 Clifton Rd. Atlanta, GA 30333, USA. 800-CDC-INFO (800-232-4636). Contact CDC- ... Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC 24/7: Saving Lives. Protecting People.™ ...
UK report urges screening for "mad sheep" disease.
Researchers target disease-carrying bighorn sheep | KSL.com
Faint beeps picked up by a transceiver alert Frances Cassirer to the nearby presence of bighorn sheep, but the animals are ... it is passed from sheep to sheep, often killing many of them. Those that survive become immune, but the disease doesnt go away ... Researchers target disease-carrying bighorn sheep. By ERIC BARKER, Associated Press , Posted - Dec. 24, 2016 at 9:30 a.m. ... The process requires intensive management and ready access to wild sheep. It works at Asotin Creek because the sheep are easily ...
UK report urges screening for "mad sheep" disease.
British Library EThOS: Studies of Border disease virus infection in sheep
Diseases of stock and sheep. - OpenAGRICOLA
The Pathology of Pneumonia and Associated Respiratory Disease of Sheep and Goats. I. Occurrence of Jagziekte and Maedi in Sheep...
I. Occurrence of Jagziekte and Maedi in Sheep and Goats in India ... The Pathology of Pneumonia and Associated Respiratory Disease ... Haemorrhagic encephalomyelitis of sheep and goats associated with focal encephalomalacia in sheep and goats; a disease of ... The Pathology of Pneumonia and Associated Respiratory Disease of Sheep and Goats. I. Occurrence of Jagziekte and Maedi in Sheep ... The Pathology of Pneumonia and Associated Respiratory Disease of Sheep and Goats. I. Occurrence of Jagziekte and Maedi in Sheep ...
Nairobi Sheep Disease - Generalized Conditions - MSD Veterinary Manual
Learn about the veterinary topic of Nairobi Sheep Disease. Find specific details on this topic and related topics from the MSD ... Clinical Findings of Nairobi Sheep Disease The incubation period of Nairobi sheep disease is usually 2-6 days. Clinical signs ... Nairobi sheep disease (NSD) is a tickborne viral disease of sheep and goats characterized by fever, hemorrhagic gastroenteritis ... Etiology and Transmission of Nairobi Sheep Disease Nairobi sheep disease virus (NSDV) is classified in the genus ...
Disease introduction is associated with a phase transition in bighorn sheep demographics
... ... "Disease introduction is associated with a phase transition in bighorn sheep demographics." Ecology 97, no. 10 (October 2016): ... Disease introduction is associated with a phase transition in bighorn sheep demographics (PDF) (534.0Kb) ... Here, we present empirical evidence that disease in lambs constrains population growth in bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) based ...
Notes from the Field: Campylobacter jejuni Infections Associated with Sheep Castration Wyoming, 2011
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1600 Clifton Road Atlanta, GA 30329-4027, USA. 800-CDC-INFO (800-232-4636) TTY: (888 ... Notes from the Field: Campylobacter jejuni Infections Associated with Sheep Castration Wyoming, 2011. On June 29, 2011, the ... Animals at the ranch included sheep, cattle, horses, cats, and dogs; none were ill during the site visit on October 19 when ... Health was notified of two laboratory-confirmed cases of Campylobacter jejuni enteritis among persons working at a local sheep ...
E.S. Kilelu et al (1988). Diagnosis of Nairobi. Sheep Disease virus using Passive Haemagglutination and Haemagglutination...
Sheep Disease virus using Passive Haemagglutination and Haemagglutination inhibition test. Veterinary Record. Vol. 39. No 77 p ... Sheep Disease virus using Passive Haemagglutination and Haemagglutination inhibition test. Veterinary Record. Vol. 39. No 77 p ... Kilelu E.S. The pathology of infectious bursal disease (Gumboro disease) in poultry. Bulletin of animal health and production ... P.N. Nyaga, J. Kasiti, E.S. Kilelu, J.B. Nyamwange, S. Nyamwange (1999) Prevalence of foot and mouth disease in Kitale District ...
Figure 1 - Molecular Discrimination of Sheep Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy from Scrapie - Volume 17, Number 4-April 2011 -...
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC twenty four seven. Saving Lives, Protecting People ... The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. ... Molecular Discrimination of Sheep Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy from Scrapie Laura Pirisinu, Sergio Migliore, Michele Angelo ... Molecular Discrimination of Sheep Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy from Scrapie. ...
Donkey anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody [HRP (Horseradish Peroxidase)] (HAF016): Novus Biologicals
Suitable for use with primary antibodies raised in a Sheep. Backed by our 100% Guarantee. ... Donkey anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody [HRP (Horseradish Peroxidase)] validated for WB, Simple Western. ... Diseases for IgG Antibody (HAF016). Discover more about diseases related to IgG Antibody (HAF016). ... Donkey anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody [HRP (Horseradish Peroxidase)] Summary. Immunogen. Sheep IgG ...
Decreasing Disease :: Fungus Prevention for Sheep and Goats - Sure Champ
If youre showing sheep or goats, youve got to protect them from disease and fungus. Maryland native, Cooper Bounds, says that ... Decreasing Disease :: Fungus Prevention for Sheep and Goats. Posted: May 5th, 2016 ... sheep blankets should only be washed once a year because you want the blanket to build up natural lanolin from the sheep hide. ... On sheep and goats, fungus will appear like ringworm, as a circle on the back of the neck, behind its head or down the neck to ...
Atypical Scrapie Prions from Sheep and Lack of Disease in Transgenic Mice Overexpressing Human Prion Protein
Prion Disease Prion Protein Prions Research Scrapie Sheep BSE Transgenic Mice Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy (TSE) ... Atypical Scrapie Prions from Sheep and Lack of Disease in Transgenic Mice Overexpressing Human Prion Protein. ... Title : Atypical Scrapie Prions from Sheep and Lack of Disease in Transgenic Mice Overexpressing Human Prion Protein Personal ... Atypical Scrapie Prions from Sheep and Lack of Disease in Transgenic Mice Overexpressing Human Prion Protein ...
Better disease control boosts productivity on sheep farms, project says - Link Sheep
... long term north america sheep breed sheep breeds sheep business sheep farmers sheep farming sheep industry sheep lambs sheep ... Better disease control boosts productivity on sheep farms, project says. * Maize machine adds flexibility to Mid Wales sheep ... Sheep house breed sheep department agriculture ewes lambs farm sheep farm year high quality ... A project examining the key drivers of improved fertility in sheep found that controlling preventable diseases in productive ...
Transgenic Mice Expressing Porcine Prion Protein Resistant to Classical Scrapie but Susceptible to Sheep Bovine Spongiform...
Houston F, Goldmann W, Chong A, Jeffrey M, Gonzalez L, Foster J, Prion diseases: BSE in sheep bred for resistance to infection. ... Sheep BSE0. Sheep BSE0 came from a pool of brainstems from 7 ARQ/ARQ sheep experimentally infected by intracerebral inoculation ... Sheep Scrapie Isolates. Eight scrapie isolates of different origins and biochemical characteristics obtained from sheep with ... To evaluate the susceptibility of PoPrP-Tg001 mice to other sheep TSEs, we inoculated these mice with a panel of sheep scrapie ...
April | 2019 | OSU Sheep Team
Johnes is a serious disease that affects small ruminants.. Johnes disease is a fatal gastrointestinal disease of sheep and ... Soremouth is the most common skin disease affecting sheep and goats. It is a highly contagious disease caused by a virus in the ... OSU Sheep Team. Supporting Ohio sheep producers by providing educational information, sheep research conducted at Ohio State, ... As a note, the Ohio State Fair sheep shearing contest will be held on Friday, July 26th beginning at 10:00 am in the sheep barn ...
Libya Reports Foot-and-Mouth Disease Outbreaks in Sheep, Cattle | Libya Business News
The infectious livestock disease affected 170 cattle and 3,500 sheep at a total of 13 locations, with the first notified ... Libya reported multiple outbreaks of foot-and-mouth disease in sheep and cattle in the northwest of the country, according to a ... The infectious livestock disease affected 170 cattle and 3,500 sheep at a total of 13 locations, with the first notified ... Libya reported multiple outbreaks of foot-and-mouth disease in sheep and cattle in the northwest of the country, according to a ...
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a form of brain damage that leads to a rapid decrease in movement and loss of mental ... Scrapie (found in sheep). *Other very rare inherited human diseases, such as Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker disease and fatal ... Early in the disease, a nervous system and mental exam will show memory and thinking problems. Later in the disease, a motor ... Prions and prion disease of the central nervous system (transmissible neurodegenerative diseases). In: Bennett JE, Dolin R, ...
Diseases And Parasites Of Sheep And Goats - Pamela Oberem, Peter Thomas Oberem - 9780620495615- LibroWorld.com
ArboCat Virus: Cocal (COCV)
Disease is sheep, cattle, or horses. Other Information. Antigenic Group. Vesicular Stomatitis. ... Human Disease. Geographic Distribution. References. Remarks. References. History. Abbreviations. Information Exchange User ... Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1600 Clifton Rd. Atlanta, GA 30333, USA. 800-CDC-INFO (800-232-4636). Contact CDC- ... Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC 24/7: Saving Lives. Protecting People.™ ...
Pulpy Kidney Disease in Sheep and Goats: Symptoms and Prevention Control Measures - Agriculture Technology and News
Home Crop Monitoring Pulpy Kidney Disease in Sheep and Goats: Symptoms and Prevention Control Measures ... Pulpy Kidney Disease in Sheep and Goats: Symptoms and Prevention Control Measures. ... Different grownup sheep. Annual booster vaccination (supplied theyd preliminary vaccination course). Launched sheep. Grownup ... Pulpy kidney (enterotoxaemia) is a illness of sheep, goats and cattle. It happens in sheep when a bacterium that usually ...
VIDEO. Sheep turn mysteriously in circles for 12 days: sign of the apocalypse or real disease?
The great sheep mystery! Hundreds of sheep walk in a circle for over 10 days in N Chinas Inner Mongolia. The sheep are healthy ... Sheep turn mysteriously in circles for 12 days: sign of the apocalypse or real disease?. Leave a Comment / world / By ... The footage comes from the sheep owners CCTV cameras. At the beginning of November, the breeder notices that some of her sheep ... In a video that has gone viral, a flock of sheep in China can be seen circling in a perfect circle. This strange behavior ...
DISEASE
Sheep disease affecting milk, halloumi production. Evie Andreou. November 12, 2016. November 12, 2016. ... Disease warning as tick numbers especially high this year. Annette Chrysostomou. June 10, 2018. June 10, 2018. ... By Annette Chrysostomou A SURGE in ticks this year brings with it an increase in the tick-borne Lyme disease which can ... Efforts are underway to inaugurate a unit dedicated to combating deadly diseases as there are fears that the healthcare system ...
CattleGoatBighorn sheepInfectionLivestockNational Notifiable Diseases Surveillance SystemChronic DiseaseExperimentally infectedCentersRuminants1800 675 888PrionsNairobi Sheep DiseaseViralSpeciesZoonotic diseasesHumansContagiousLambsIsolatesFlocksJohne's2016Animal diseasesInfectious DiseaseBacterialHerdsParasiticEndemicNeurologicFatalSeverePrevention and controlEfforts to eradicate the diseaseAnimalsSusceptibleDomestic sheepOutbreaksVirusesInfectionsMeatClinical diseaseCows and sheepFlock of sheepEmerging InfectioSicknessGeneticWild sheepOccurrenceMilkAcuteTickborne diseaseVCJDMerck ManualTicksEwesFarmersHorsesDeerLymePathology
Cattle29
- A lot of work has been done on the productive life of dairy cattle across the UK, but this looks like a first for sheep in Wales and the UK. (link-sheep.com)
- Libya reported multiple outbreaks of foot-and-mouth disease in sheep and cattle in the northwest of the country, according to a notice to the World Organization for Animal Health. (libya-businessnews.com)
- The infectious livestock disease affected 170 cattle and 3,500 sheep at a total of 13 locations, with the first notified outbreaks starting Dec. 18 in the Misratah district and the town of Zlitan, an alert published online today by the Paris-based animal-health group showed. (libya-businessnews.com)
- Cattle, sheep and goats have been vaccinated in response to the outbreak, according to the notice from Libya's National Centre of the Animal Health and Breeding Improvement. (libya-businessnews.com)
- The potential spread of BSE to animals in the human food chain such as sheep, goats, and pigs needs assessing because a risk for human infection by animals other than BSE-infected cattle cannot be excluded. (cdc.gov)
- Johne's disease is a fatal gastrointestinal disease of sheep and goats and other ruminants (including cattle, elk, deer, and bison) that is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP). (osu.edu)
- Pulpy kidney (enterotoxaemia) is a illness of sheep, goats and cattle. (agriculturetech.club)
- The purpose of this study was to investigate whether sheep grazing communal alpine pastures with cattle can transmit Border disease virus (BDV) to cattle. (gstsvs.ch)
- A total of 1170 sheep and 923 cattle were tested for BDV using RT-PCR (sheep) and for pestivirus antibodies using an ELISA (cattle), respectively, before being moved to one of 4 pastures (A, B, C and D). Eight sheep from pasture C were viraemic. (gstsvs.ch)
- The study has shown that the transmission of BDV from sheep to cattle is possible on communal alpine pastures. (gstsvs.ch)
- Since the previous update (ProMED post 20220321.8702125 ) on the ongoing FMD epizootic in Israel, 16 new outbreaks have been added, currently totalling 34, affecting dairy farms, fattening cattle and sheep units, grazing beef cattle, and sheep farms. (wrlfmd.org)
- Consequently, many areas are currently under such restrictions, interrupting the transfer and slaughter of cattle and sheep. (wrlfmd.org)
- In continental Europe, roe deer are believed to be the primary vertebrate host ( 9 , 10 ), although it is possible that livestock could represent a source of infection, as B. venatorum has been detected in ticks collected from sheep in Switzerland ( 11 ) and cattle in Belgium ( 12 ). (cdc.gov)
- To confirm that B. venatorum is present in the United Kingdom and to identify putative vertebrate hosts, we collected blood from sheep (n = 93) and cattle (n = 107) at 2 farms in northeastern Scotland ( Appendix Figure), selected because of previous reports of tickborne disease, including red water in cattle ( Babesia divergens infection) and tickborne fever ( Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection) and louping ill (ovine encephalomyelitis) in sheep. (cdc.gov)
- In the 1990s, clinical trials were in progress for spinal cord injury and Parkinson's disease when Mad Cow Disease - also known as BSE - was diagnosed in cattle in England. (sheepusa.org)
- Livestock cloning has become a commercial business, with ViaGen - part of biotech company Intrexon - cloning cattle, sheep, and pigs. (statnews.com)
- The major economically important diseases of cattle are neonatal diarrhea and viruses (eg, corona virus, rotavirus). (thecanadianencyclopedia.ca)
- GB Cattle Disease Surveillance Dashboard. (eurosurveillance.org)
- Q fever is a disease caused by the bacterium Coxiella burnetii, which can be transmitted to humans from animals such as sheep, goats, and cattle. (cdc.gov)
- I was not around sheep, cattle, or goats. (cdc.gov)
- Our animals do regularly get infected by various diseases," Tipapa said, explaining that people herding cattle criss-cross the borders. (who.int)
- This project investigates mortality in a cohort of workers in the meat industry identified from a meatcutters union in Baltimore, because they were exposed at work to transmissible agents that are known to infect or cause cancer and other diseases in cattle, pigs and sheep, and were also occupationally exposed to known chemical carcinogens. (cdc.gov)
- Workers in the meat industry who handle cattle, pigs and sheep or their raw products are heavily exposed to a plethora of transmissible agents such as prions, viruses, bacteria, protozoa, etc., that are known to cause disease in these animals, including cancer and neurologic diseases. (cdc.gov)
- For example, bovine leukemia virus (BLV) commonly infects and causes lymphosarcoma in cattle and sheep, and the prevalence of infection in herds can be as high as over 40% (Burny and Mammerickx, 1987). (cdc.gov)
- Prion agents cause the subacute severe neurologic disease known as bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) or 'mad cow' disease in cattle, and scrapie in sheep. (cdc.gov)
- It is not known for example whether those microbial agents which cause cancer and other diseases in cattle, pigs and sheep also cause cancer in humans. (cdc.gov)
- Americans came to see mutton as an alternative meat, an inferior substitute in times of shortages and disruptions in the beef cattle and pork industries-you ate sheep only when there was nothing else. (zocalopublicsquare.org)
- AFBI's Veterinary Sciences Division can test faeces samples from sheep or cattle to determine the level of worm eggs present. (afbini.gov.uk)
- In North America, O157:H7 has been found in wild deer as well as in cattle herds, flocks of sheep, chickens, and on hog farms. (meatpoultry.com)
Goat7
- Once a sheep or goat is finished showing it's important to break them down, wash with antibacterial soap, spray with lime dip and get them dry, " he says. (surechamp.com)
- Be sure to consult your veterinarian about what antibiotic you can give if you sheep or goat appears to be getting sick. (surechamp.com)
- We are currently offering secondary antibodies recognizing mouse, rat, goat, sheep, and rabbit IgG as well as chicken IgY. (novusbio.com)
- 4 , 5 In the field, while sharing common pasture, animals are exposed to a variety of parasites among which are gastrointestinal nematodes that cause considerable animal health problems in many parts of the world and are regarded as an important health and economic problem of sheep and goat production. (dovepress.com)
- Murray River Genetics is the only quarantine centre registered for sheep and goat embryo and semen export to the European Union in Australia. (murrayrivergenetics.com)
- Threatening this, however, is a devastating and highly contagious livestock disease known as peste des petits ruminants (PPR), or sheep and goat plague. (iga-goatworld.com)
- First identified in Côte d'Ivoire nearly 80 years ago, PPR continues to threaten an estimated 2 billion heads - 80 percent - of the global sheep and goat population in more than 70 countries across Africa, Asia and the Middle East. (iga-goatworld.com)
Bighorn sheep6
- LEWISTON, Idaho (AP) - Faint beeps picked up by a transceiver alert Frances Cassirer to the nearby presence of bighorn sheep, but the animals are momentarily invisible. (ksl.com)
- The Idaho Department of Fish and Game wildlife biologist and bighorn sheep researcher lifts a set of binoculars to her eyes, scans a hillside and quickly finds the camouflaged animals wandering up the canyon. (ksl.com)
- For years, its members remained healthy and free of the pneumonia that has stricken so many bighorn sheep herds in the region and elsewhere across the Western United States. (ksl.com)
- Here, we present empirical evidence that disease in lambs constrains population growth in bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) based on 45years of population-level and 18years of individual-level monitoring across 12 populations. (montana.edu)
- In this document, the Wild Sheep Working Group (WSWG) has identified the most difficult and formidable management and conservation challenges faced by bighorn sheep and the professionals responsible for managing this important natural resource (see Table 1). (wafwa.org)
- Translocations have played an integral role in bighorn sheep restoration and management. (wafwa.org)
Infection22
- Although reassortment was not detected in this Nairobi Sheep Disease Virus co-infection, a potential risk for emergence of a new pan- demic strain by reassortment between these 2 viruses RNA in Ixodid Ticks, (with humans as mixing vessels) should not be ignored. (cdc.gov)
- To reduce the risk for emergence of new viral subtypes, the public health and scientific communities should en- Shangshu Gong,1 Biao He,1 Zedong Wang,1 hance surveillance for co-infection with influenza (H7N9) Limin Shang, Feng Wei, Quan Liu, Changchun Tu virus and other influenza virus subtypes. (cdc.gov)
- The infection that causes the disease in cows is thought to be the same one that causes vCJD in humans. (medlineplus.gov)
- How susceptible pigs are to infection with sheep prions is unknown. (cdc.gov)
- Transgenic mice expressing porcine PrP were, nevertheless, completely resistant to infection with a broad panel of classical scrapie isolates from different sheep PrP genotypes and with different biochemical characteristics. (cdc.gov)
- sheep have the VRQ and ARQ alleles that are most susceptible to scrapie infection ( 14 ). (cdc.gov)
- Furthermore, sheep of the same Prnp genotype could exhibit different survival times and PrP d profiles depending on the source of infection, and a correlation was observed between IHC and Western blot profiles. (biomedcentral.com)
- It was found that additional polymorphisms at codons 112 or 141 of AA 136 recipients resulted in a delayed appearance of clinical disease or even in protection from infection. (biomedcentral.com)
- The abnormal isoforms accumulate during infection and may be defined operationally as protease-resistant PrP (PrP res ) when detected by methods that use enzyme digestion, or disease-associated PrP (PrP d ) when detected by methods such as immunohistochemistry (IHC). (biomedcentral.com)
- Several studies on natural scrapie indicate that the sheep Prnp genotype, in particular at the two above mentioned codons, can influence not just the susceptibility to infection but also different aspects of the disease phenotype. (biomedcentral.com)
- The implementation of a survey on a larger scale, covering a higher number of herds, appears desirable to fully evaluate the impact of SBV infection in the sheep sector. (unamur.be)
- La fièvre Q est-elle une infection émergente en Turquie? (who.int)
- Since its emergence in the 1970s, group B streptococcal (GBS) disease has been the leading bacterial infection associated with illness and death among newborns in the United States. (cdc.gov)
- The present study showed that T. colubriformis infection caused physiological and pathological changes of the small-intestine in sheep and goats, with more severe infection in goats than sheep, although they were under the same management condition. (dovepress.com)
- Infection caused by GI nematodes (Trichostrongylus, Haemonchus, Teladorsagia, Bunostomum, Oesophagostomum, and Chabertia) can be similar to a nutritional disease, since the presence of worms usually induces a decrease in appetite and digestibility of the food and diversion of nutrients from production sites toward the repair of tissue damage caused by parasites. (dovepress.com)
- There is historical and current evidence that some of these agents are transmissible to workers and subjects in the general population, and cause zoonotic acute infection and disease in them such as leptospirosis, Q-fever, brucellosis, vesicular stomatitis, etc., as reviewed in Johnson (1984). (cdc.gov)
- Animals with this inherited condition have an enhanced susceptibility to infection and first show signs of disease at between two days and eight weeks of age. (animalgenetics.eu)
- The sheep were divided into five groups (A-T.vivaxinfected-treated, B-T.vivaxinfected-untreated, C-No infection, no treatment, E-T. congolenseinfected-treated and F-T. congolenseinfected-untreated. (who.int)
- Infection control and prevention efforts by patients with COVID-19, their household members, and their health care providers,*** in combination with contact tracing activities, are important to mitigate community spread of the disease. (remnant-online.com)
- Any other case of physician-diagnosed Lyme disease that has laboratory evidence of infection (as defined above). (cdc.gov)
- AFBI wishes to advise Northern Ireland sheep farmers that this is the peak risk period for Nematodirus worm infection in young lambs. (afbini.gov.uk)
- Farmers should be aware that Nematodirus infection can be confused with coccidiosis, another disease which causes severe scour in young lambs. (afbini.gov.uk)
Livestock6
- Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) are infectious diseases that affect humans and several livestock species, causing fatal neurodegeneration. (cdc.gov)
- The disease, bluetongue, has been confirmed in tests from eight flocks in six counties, said Lisa Schmidt, spokeswoman for the Montana Department of Livestock. (sott.net)
- The diseases listed below are a major threat to Australian livestock industries and our access to overseas export markets. (agriculture.gov.au)
- Even so, B. venatorum infecting these hosts has not been reported, and livestock are not considered a major factor in disease epidemiology. (cdc.gov)
- Background:African Animal Trypanosomosisis one of the key hindrances to full livestock development in most parts of sub-Saharan Africa, despite years of efforts to eradicate the disease. (who.int)
- As one of the world's most damaging livestock diseases, PPR spreads rapidly through herds, killing anywhere from 30 to 70 percent of those infected and placing the livelihoods of farmers and their households at significant risk. (iga-goatworld.com)
National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System1
- These statistics are collected and compiled from reports sent by state health departments to the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS), which is operated by CDC in collaboration with the Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists (CSTE). (cdc.gov)
Chronic Disease1
- Cohort mortality studies have been the mainstay for evaluating cancer and other chronic disease risks in subjects resulting from exposures in the workplace. (cdc.gov)
Experimentally infected2
- Sheep can be experimentally infected with BSE that is not easily distinguished from some scrapie strains showing a 19-kDa atypical proteinase K-resistant PrP (PrP res ) unglycosylated band ( 11 - 13 ). (cdc.gov)
- Gross and microscopic lesion characterizations and comparing its effect in the small intestine of sheep and goats experimentally infected with T. colubriformis were undertaken in the study. (dovepress.com)
Centers5
- The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. (cdc.gov)
- The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. (cdc.gov)
- Image courtesy of the Public Health Image Library, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. (medscape.com)
- Announcer] This program is presented by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
- I'm Nikki Grimsley with the Clinician Outreach and Communication Activity, or COCA, with the Division of Emergency Operations at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
Ruminants6
- Nairobi sheep disease is a serious tickborne viral disease of small ruminants in Africa. (msdvetmanual.com)
- Johne's is a serious disease that affects small ruminants. (osu.edu)
- 397 small ruminants comprising 209 sheep and 188 goats were examined. (semanticscholar.org)
- 1. From Tubas, the disease spread widely in the unvaccinated ruminants population all over the West Bank on hundreds of farms, causing major deaths in young lambs. (wrlfmd.org)
- They mainly cause diseases in ruminants but are also described in pigs. (hipra.com)
- For millions of smallholder farmers around the world, small ruminants - sheep and goats - provide a vital source of food, income and security. (iga-goatworld.com)
1800 675 8881
- your state or territory's department of primary industries or agriculture by phoning the Emergency Animal Disease Watch Hotline on 1800 675 888 . (agriculture.gov.au)
Prions1
- Isolation of infectious, non-fibrillar and oligomeric prions from a genetic prion disease. (medscape.com)
Nairobi Sheep Disease2
- Nairobi sheep disease (NSD) is a tickborne viral disease of sheep and goats characterized by fever, hemorrhagic gastroenteritis, abortion, and high mortality. (msdvetmanual.com)
- Nairobi sheep disease virus (NSDV) is classified in the genus Orthonairovirus , family Nairoviridae. (msdvetmanual.com)
Viral2
- In a video that has gone viral, a flock of sheep in China can be seen circling in a perfect circle. (bosyuu.com)
- Diseases caused by viral and microbial pathogens are responsable for the economic damage in sheep production. (uniss.it)
Species2
- Sheep have existed for over 2.5 million years - and there are approximately 40 different species of wild sheep in existence worldwide. (mainlyvegan.com)
- It is true that badgers, like cows and humans, can harbour Mycobacterium tuberculosis , so it is not much of a leap to suppose that badgers spread the bacteria between species just as we can catch the disease from infected milk. (blogspot.com)
Zoonotic diseases2
Humans8
- Rabies is a zoonotic disease, an infectious agent that can be transmitted between animals and humans. (cdc.gov)
- Other scenarios mimicked common border situations and showed the danger of disregarding standard operating procedures and other guidelines that help guard against disease outbreaks that affect both humans and animals. (who.int)
- BSE prion is believed to be the cause of a variant of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) in humans (Weihl & Roos, 1999). (cdc.gov)
- The diseases of animals is often passed to humans through these channels. (remnant-online.com)
- Other than dogs, sheep are thought to be one of the first animals domesticated by humans. (mainlyvegan.com)
- Humans developed woolly sheep at around 6,000 BC in Iran, and later imported them to Africa and Europe. (mainlyvegan.com)
- Recent tests and studies have revealed that sheep have the intelligence equal to monkeys, rodents and even humans in some cases. (mainlyvegan.com)
- Clostridia cause diseases in humans and various domestic animals. (hipra.com)
Contagious2
- Classical scrapie is a transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) that occurs as a natural infectious and contagious disease of sheep and goats. (biomedcentral.com)
- I will hear not those who weep and complain, for their disease is contagious. (knarf.ca)
Lambs6
- The 11 sheep - two rams, three lambs and six radio-collared ewes - are part of the Asotin band that Cassirer is closely monitoring. (ksl.com)
- With several sheep traveling and potentially changing hands multiple times, it is important to stop and think about what your lambs or the locations in which they were sold may have from a disease standpoint. (osu.edu)
- A potentially fatal sheep disease spread by gnats has triggered a quarantine in eastern Montana, preventing ranchers from moving their animals at a time of year when lambs are shipped out, often to Colorado feedlots. (sott.net)
- The success of the GM1 for HD project relied solely on the ability of the American sheep industry to respond to demand for GM1 ganglioside affected lambs in large numbers once the GM1 molecule has been approved for use in treating human neurologic diseases. (sheepusa.org)
- From birth, lambs learn to follow the older members of their flock - and sheep will follow a flock leader anywhere. (mainlyvegan.com)
- 2.2 million sheep and lambs are slaughtered for meat in the U.S. every year. (mainlyvegan.com)
Isolates2
- Similarly, studies of transmission of TSE isolates to mice have shown that the murine disease phenotype (incubation period and vacuolar lesion profile) depends on an interaction between the TSE agent and host genetic factors [ 20 , 21 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- Our molecular examination of Babesia infecting mammals in the United Kingdom identified 18S sequences in domestic sheep isolates identical to zoonotic B. venatorum . (cdc.gov)
Flocks2
- The American Sheep Industry Association (ASI) is the national organization representing the interests of more than 100,000 sheep producers located throughout the U.S. From East to West, pasture-based flocks to range operations, ASI works to represent the interests of all producers. (sheepusa.org)
- The vast majority of flocks of sheep today are located across Western range lands. (mainlyvegan.com)
Johne's2
- The research revealed that two of the diseases that played a central role in the analysis of empty ewes on the selected farms were Johne's disease and toxoplasmosis. (link-sheep.com)
- Other issues noted were that body condition score and age of ewes were strongly associated with fertility problems, with Johne's disease identified as a common cause of lower body condition and high replacement rates of ewes in within these herds. (link-sheep.com)
20162
- WAFWA Wildlife Health Committee/Wild Sheep Working Group, October 2016. (wafwa.org)
- Dr. Larry Holler's presentation, The Shepherd's Gift: GM1 for HD presented at the Michigan Sheep Breeders Association annual meeting in January 2016 was also recorded in its entirety by the Michigan Farm News and the Michigan Farm Bureau. (sheepusa.org)
Animal diseases3
- The national list of notifiable animal diseases was agreed by the Animal Health Committee based on the list of Diseases Notifiable to the OIE (World Organisation for Animal Health). (agriculture.gov.au)
- Many animal diseases are related to intensive husbandry resulting in crowded, poorly ventilated conditions often combined with the mixing of susceptible animals from several sources. (thecanadianencyclopedia.ca)
- International Laboratory for Research on Animal Diseases. (who.int)
Infectious Disease3
- Author affiliations: Military Veterinary Institute, Academy of Military of China for Infectious Disease (nos. (cdc.gov)
- With partners in Myanmar and Tanzania, I lead research on causes of fever, febrile deaths, and infectious disease at that are major causes of both human febrile illness and production loss in animals. (otago.ac.nz)
- Ovine campylobacteriosis is an infectious disease of breeding ewes causing abortion in late pregnancy. (wa.gov.au)
Bacterial4
- According to these experts, the behavior of these animals is the result of a bacterial disease. (bosyuu.com)
- One theory for the cause is listeriosis, a bacterial disease. (yahoo.com)
- My specific research interest is in the syndrome of fever and its management in low-resource areas, especially invasive bacterial diseases including the invasive salmonelloses. (otago.ac.nz)
- Together these data suggest that Salmonella serovar specificity in sheep correlates with bacterial persistence at systemic sites. (moam.info)
Herds1
- State wildlife agencies from Idaho, Washington and Oregon work cooperatively to manage sheep herds in and around Hells Canyon. (ksl.com)
Parasitic3
- Parasitic diseases are a worldwide concern and considered as an obstacle in the health and production performance of animals. (dovepress.com)
- It is an important parasitic disease of humanand animals. (who.int)
- Coccidiosis is one of the important parasitic diseases all overthe world that causes a large economic loss in poultry industry. (avensonline.org)
Endemic4
- Endemic diseases are included for surveillance purposes to detect unusual incidents involving mortality or sickness of animals and diseases of public health significance. (agriculture.gov.au)
- As far as we can tell, virtually all of the infectious diseases have become endemic only since people took to living together. (delanceyplace.com)
- Exposure is defined as having been (less than or equal to 30 days before onset of EM) in wooded, brushy, or grassy areas (i.e., potential tick habitats) in a county in which Lyme disease is endemic. (cdc.gov)
- A county in which Lyme disease is endemic is one in which at least two confirmed cases have been acquired in the county or in which established populations of a known tick vector are infected with B. burgdorferi . (cdc.gov)
Neurologic2
- OBJECTIVE: To spread awareness of the GM1 project to sheep producers, along with awareness of debilitating neurologic disease - specifically Huntington's Disease, which is a fatal progressive genetic neurological disease. (sheepusa.org)
- However, although a large number of these studies have been conducted in various occupational and industrial groups, much attention has not been paid in the United States to workers in the meat industry who are highly exposed to transmissible agents known to be potent causes of cancer, neurologic diseases such as 'mad cow' disease, and other severe infectious diseases in the animals they handle at work. (cdc.gov)
Fatal1
- Hog cholera and African swine fever are highly infectious, fatal diseases causing lesions in many tissues. (thecanadianencyclopedia.ca)
Severe4
- Ewes that are both hypocalcemic and hyperketonemic may not be able to produce endogenous glucose as readily as ewes that are only hyperketonemic, leading to the risk of more severe disease developing when both conditions are present. (merckvetmanual.com)
- Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disease (SCID) is an inherited disease seen in pure and part-bred Arab horses. (animalgenetics.eu)
- Many horses will develop mild or inapparent infections, but in more susceptible horses the virus will leave the blood and enter into the brain and spinal cord where its causes inflammation and interferes with normal central nervous system function leading to severe clinical disease or death of the horse. (ct.gov)
- Horses are humanely euthanised only when they have severe clinical disease with no hope of recovery. (ct.gov)
Prevention and control2
- A notifiable disease is one for which regular, frequent, and timely information regarding individual cases is considered necessary for the prevention and control of the disease. (cdc.gov)
- There seems to be an existing socioeconomic situation favorable for hydatidosis, and hence, it remains one of the most important diseases warranting serious attention for prevention and control actions in Wolayita zone and establishment of well-equipped standardized abattoirs, creation of public awareness, and control of stray dogs are of paramount importance. (semanticscholar.org)
Efforts to eradicate the disease1
- While concerted global efforts to eradicate the disease have resulted in the development of vaccines over the decades, reaching farmers' remote and often inaccessible locations with these life-saving PPR vaccines has been costly and logistically difficult. (iga-goatworld.com)
Animals16
- Maryland native, Cooper Bounds, says that when an exhibitor goes to a show they are picking up disease and fungus from each of the animals that were in the pen before them. (surechamp.com)
- It would be selfish to not try to eliminate fungus and disease because you could be transferring it to another person's animals. (surechamp.com)
- While unloading your animals at home, take them to the wash rack and complete the process of washing with antibacterial soap and a disinfectant to be sure any remaining disease and fungus does not transfer to your home pens. (surechamp.com)
- Young animals are more susceptible to the disease than adults. (osu.edu)
- Bluetongue, a disease that causes animals to bleed to death internally, is hitting antelope and white-tailed deer in southeastern Montana. (sott.net)
- Early detection of pathogenic microorganisms is of primary importance to allow prophylactic measures aimed to contain diseases diffusion in animals, and to identify the presence of zoonotic agents that could represent a serious threat to human health. (uniss.it)
- Use of translocations for restoring wild sheep began in 1922 with the capture of 20 bighorns in Alberta, Canada and subsequent release of 12 animals in Montana and 8 animals at Custer State Park, South Dakota. (wafwa.org)
- The frequent use of a single word to refer to sheep and goats strongly suggests that these animals belong to the same created kind. (creation.com)
- Veterinarians diagnose, treat and prevent diseases in animals. (thecanadianencyclopedia.ca)
- The risk of such diseases results in strict importation regulations for meat, animal products and animals. (thecanadianencyclopedia.ca)
- Kate Hendricks] Anthrax is a disease that can spread from animals to people. (cdc.gov)
- Skunks, raccoons, bats, foxes and rodents are the most common wild animals that carry the disease. (cdc.gov)
- Also I have inoculated you from catching any of these diseases yourself in the first place to be double sure we don't get anything you have" "But you see Ethel, this disease is only for animals such as yourself so I didn't bother to give you an injection because its been a few years since we had it come by" Ethel pondered on this one. (ttwebsite.com)
- People living together are vastly more likely to spread illness from household to household, and the close exposure to animals through domestication meant that flu (from pigs or fowl), smallpox and measles (from cows and sheep), and anthrax (from horses and goats, among others) could become part of the human condition, too. (delanceyplace.com)
- This current disease is the result of eating animals and their milk or eggs. (remnant-online.com)
- Murray River Genetics work to the strictest standards to ensure both your animals hygiene and disease control is maintained. (murrayrivergenetics.com)
Susceptible2
- C. burnetii is considered a possible bioterrorism agent because it is quite hardy in the environment, infects people who breathe aerosols containing the organism, and has a very low infectious dose (one organism can cause disease in a susceptible person). (cdc.gov)
- NB - turkeys and sheep are also susceptible to Erysipelas. (oxfordsandyblackpiggroup.org)
Domestic sheep3
- Although the risk of disease transmission from domestic sheep or goats to wild sheep is widely recognized, a unified set of management recommendations for minimizing this risk has not been adopted by responsible agencies. (wafwa.org)
- 6 Domestic sheep ( Ovis aries ) and goats ( Capra hircus ) have very similar anatomy and are classified in the same subfamily (Caprinae). (creation.com)
- During his second voyage in 1493, Christopher Columbus brought domestic sheep to the Americas with him, while Hernan Cortes brought sheep to Mexico in 1519. (mainlyvegan.com)
Outbreaks1
- Several sheep disease outbreaks made national news during the 1890s and early 1900s, deepening fears about the safety of eating sheep meat. (zocalopublicsquare.org)
Viruses1
- Most of humanity comes in contact with viruses and other things that can cause disease, but do not fall prey to them. (remnant-online.com)
Infections3
- Cassirer, who has spent her career at the forefront of research attempting to understand the disease that is passed to wild sheep from their domestic cousins, is leading a study to see if intervention from wildlife managers can shorten the time it takes for bighorn populations to recover from initial infections. (ksl.com)
- My work on these infections includes disease burden estimation, evaluation of new diagnostics, clinical management studies, risk factor research aimed at prevention interventions, and economic assessments. (otago.ac.nz)
- Clinical diagnosis of the disease is not straightforward as the symptoms, such as raised temperature, respiratory complications and diarrhoea, are typical of new-born foals with a range of infections. (animalgenetics.eu)
Meat15
- Farmers participating in Hybu Cig Cymru - Meat Promotion Wales (HCC) in research identified sheep fertility as one of the key topics they wanted to learn more about. (link-sheep.com)
- The study is of importance as it adds to the growing evidence that meat workers are at increased risks of developing cancer and other diseases. (cdc.gov)
- Initially, sheep met the settlers' daily and immediate needs for wool to weave into fabric for cold-weather wear, as well as for meat. (zocalopublicsquare.org)
- This consequently resulted in increased meat output, as sheep were slaughtered at the end of their wool-productive life. (zocalopublicsquare.org)
- Sheep meat markets developed in major cities such as Philadelphia, Boston, and New York. (zocalopublicsquare.org)
- Sheep meat was more expensive than other meats and more appealing to the upper classes, so for much of the 19th century mutton or lamb was a rich person's meal. (zocalopublicsquare.org)
- Greater production reduced some costs and lowered prices, making sheep meat more affordable for low-income households. (zocalopublicsquare.org)
- In popular culture and media, sheep meat was described as unpalatable animal waste. (zocalopublicsquare.org)
- Sheep also came to be seen as a meat for immigrants, particularly those from southern and eastern Europe, who were America's most reliable lamb eaters. (zocalopublicsquare.org)
- These social and ethnic associations with sheep meat cemented its outsider status. (zocalopublicsquare.org)
- Not all bias against sheep meat was grounded in social prejudice. (zocalopublicsquare.org)
- Some American consumers lost confidence in sheep meat after reports of meatpackers marketing lower-grade mutton and old ewes. (zocalopublicsquare.org)
- Sheep will live between 10 to 12 years in the wild (as opposed to only six to eight months when raised for meat). (mainlyvegan.com)
- Lamb meat / mutton also contains very high levels of saturated fat and cholesterol - known to cause heart disease, obesity and other health problems for human beings. (mainlyvegan.com)
- As you all know, from my posts and attending AHDB Pork meetings, important steps have already been taken to cut antibiotic use: the meat poultry industry almost halved its use of critically important antibiotics from 2012 to 2015 by improving training, stewardship, stockmanship and disease control. (oxfordsandyblackpiggroup.org)
Clinical disease1
- We use these results to argue that pathogen persistence may pose a lasting, but under-recognized, threat to host populations, particularly in cases where clinical disease manifests primarily in juveniles. (montana.edu)
Cows and sheep2
- Cows and sheep are now often unclean and are causing much disease. (remnant-online.com)
- No, I am not from Africa and racist against those eating cows and sheep. (remnant-online.com)
Flock of sheep1
- A flock of sheep has been walking in a circle for at least 12 days in Mongolia. (yahoo.com)
Emerging Infectio1
- WHO, its Member States and partners give the highest priority to containing the threat of emerging and re- emerging infectious diseases, together with efforts to eradicate diseases such as dracunculiasis and poliomyelitis and controlling major neglected tropical diseases. (who.int)
Sickness2
- Louis Pasteur was one of the first scientists to discover the role of microorganisms in disease and how sickness could be prevented by vaccines . (newscientist.com)
- He called his twelve disciples to him and gave them authority to drive out evil spirits and to heal every disease and sickness. (coveredinhisdust.com)
Genetic3
- The results of this study strongly suggest that the scrapie phenotype in sheep results from a complex interaction between source, donor and recipient factors, and that the Prnp genotype of the recipient sheep does not explain the variability observed upon codon 136 heterologous transmissions, arguing for other genetic factors to be involved. (biomedcentral.com)
- GlycoScience Research Inc., has developed a unique genetic line of sheep that has been deemed an acceptable raw material source for GM1 ganglioside production for pharmaceutical use in a recent pre-investigational new drug review by the Food and Drug Administration. (sheepusa.org)
- Osteoporosis and periodontal disease have several common risk factors 6 , including environmental, genetic, dietary and systemic factors 7 . (bvsalud.org)
Wild sheep1
- The process requires intensive management and ready access to wild sheep. (ksl.com)
Occurrence2
- The Summary of Notifiable Diseases --- United States, 2005 contains the official statistics, in tabular and graphic form, for the reported occurrence of nationally notifiable infectious diseases in the United States for 2005. (cdc.gov)
- Occurrence and fertility rates of hydatid cysts in sheep and goats slaughtered at Modjo Luna Export Slaughter House, Ethiopia. (semanticscholar.org)
Milk4
- Another potential source was cow's milk, "…presently under investigation in this laboratory since it has been shown that milk antibodies are significantly elevated in the blood of male patients with heart disease. (westonaprice.org)
- But the homogenization of milk became widespread in America in the 1930s and nearly universal in the 1940s-the same decades during which the incidence of atherosclerotic heart disease began to climb. (westonaprice.org)
- Parturient Paresis in Cows Parturient paresis (milk fever, hypocalcemia, paresis puerperalis, parturient apoplexy) is a disease of adult dairy cows in which acute hypocalcemia causes acute to peracute, afebrile, flaccid. (merckvetmanual.com)
- Some of their diseases cross the specie barrier and are passed on to those eating them and drinking their milk. (remnant-online.com)
Acute2
- genus Nairovirus , family Bunyaviridae ) causes acute hem- orrhagic gastroenteritis in sheep and goats ( 1 , 2 ). (cdc.gov)
- patients with acute liver disease showed increased serum levels of xanthine oxidase, and those with chronic liver disease occasionally showed moderate elevations. (westonaprice.org)
Tickborne disease1
- I really enjoy the opportunity to be part of the COCA outreach, and I was delighted when I was invited to talk about changing distribution of ticks and tickborne disease agents, because this is something we've really had to come to terms with in North America. (cdc.gov)
VCJD2
- Acquired CJD includes variant CJD (vCJD), the form related to mad cow disease. (medlineplus.gov)
- A human variant of BSE, called variant Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease (vCJD) ( 7 ), was discovered in 1994 and reported in 1996 as linked to the BSE epidemic in the United Kingdom and elsewhere. (cdc.gov)
Merck Manual1
- According to The Merck Manual , in sheep and goats with listeriosis, death usually occurs within 24 to 48 hours of symptoms appearing. (yahoo.com)
Ticks1
- By Annette Chrysostomou A SURGE in ticks this year brings with it an increase in the tick-borne Lyme disease which can seriously damage numerous organs. (cyprus-mail.com)
Ewes1
- A project examining the key drivers of improved fertility in sheep found that controlling preventable diseases in productive ewes played an important role in improving the efficiency and potential profitability of the operation. (link-sheep.com)
Farmers3
- Technology helps farmers collect data more efficiently from time to time, feeding that information into research, like ours, on sheep fertility. (link-sheep.com)
- Sheep farmers in Australia export any sheep with decreased wool production to the Middle East for slaughter. (mainlyvegan.com)
- Did someone mention farmers and disease? (blogspot.com)
Horses1
- Can West Nile virus cause disease in horses? (ct.gov)
Deer1
- Fish, Wildlife & Parks officials say the disease, which is spread by a biting gnat, has been found in antelope in the Melstone-Sumatra-Ingomar area and white-tailed deer along the Yellowstone River. (sott.net)
Lyme6
- The antibiotic regimen for Lyme disease depends on the stage and manifestations of the disease, as well as on patient factors. (medscape.com)
- Doxycycline is the preferred drug for oral treatment of Lyme disease in all patients except for pregnant and nursing women and children younger than 8 years of age. (medscape.com)
- Penicillins provide effective treatment of Lyme disease. (medscape.com)
- Macrolides are second-line agents for treatment of Lyme disease. (medscape.com)
- Use of erythromycin should be limited to patients who cannot take tetracyclines or beta-lactam antibiotics, as erythromycin is inferior to those agents for treatment of Lyme disease. (medscape.com)
- Lyme disease reports will not be considered cases if the medical provider specifically states this is not a case of Lyme disease, or the only symptom listed is "tick bite" or "insect bite. (cdc.gov)
Pathology3
- The Pathology of Pneumonia and Associated Respiratory Disease of Sheep and Goats. (eurekamag.com)
- that of pathology, disease processes (abnormal structure and function). (thecanadianencyclopedia.ca)
- Lesion material from Treponema-associated Hoof Disease of wild elk induces disease pathology in the sheep Digital Dermatitis model. (usda.gov)