A genus of parasitic nematodes found in the peritoneal cavity of wild or domestic cattle or equines.
A plant genus of the family POACEAE. The small pointed seeds are grown for hay in North America and western Europe and important as food in China and other Asian countries.
Infection with nematodes of the genus Setaria. This condition is usually seen in cattle and equines and is of little pathogenic significance, although migration of the worm to the eye may lead to blindness.
A plant genus of the family POACEAE. The seed is one of the EDIBLE GRAINS used in millet cereals and in feed for birds and livestock (ANIMAL FEED). It contains diosgenin (SAPONINS).
A superfamily of nematodes of the suborder SPIRURINA. Its organisms possess a filiform body and a mouth surrounded by papillae.
A class of unsegmented helminths with fundamental bilateral symmetry and secondary triradiate symmetry of the oral and esophageal structures. Many species are parasites.
A plant genus of the family POACEAE. The grain is used for FOOD and for ANIMAL FEED. This should not be confused with KAFFIR LIME or with KEFIR milk product.
A plant growing in a location where it is not wanted, often competing with cultivated plants.
A group of seed storage proteins restricted to the POACEAE family. They are rich in GLUTAMINE and PROLINE.
A genus of filarial nematodes.
Diminished or failed response of PLANTS to HERBICIDES.

Setaria digitata in cattle of Thailand identified by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. (1/19)

Adult Thai Setaria worms collected from cattle which were bred, housed and slaughtered in Thailand were morphologically identified as Setaria digitata. Furthermore, in sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) adult Thai S. digitata had the same protein profiles as adult Japanese S. digitata, but did not possess the protein with a molecular size of 69 kDa which was confirmed in adult S. marshalli. In addition, there were no differences in the protein profiles between male and female S. digitata. In point of the distribution pattern of the proteins ranging from 73 to 64 kDa revealed by 2D-PAGE, there were no differences between Thai and Japanese S. digitata, and between male and female worms of the species.  (+info)

Characterization of secretory acetylcholinesterase from Setaria cervi microfilariae: a potential antigen for diagnosis of human filariasis. (2/19)

Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is released to the external medium when microfilariae (m.f.) of Setaria cervi, a bovine filarial parasite, are maintained in vitro. Intense enzyme staining at amphids, excretory pores, anal vesicle and phasmids suggest an active secretion of AChE from m.f. Excretory-secretory products of m.f. displayed two electromorphic variants of AChE when resolved by 6% nondenaturing PAGE. The two isoforms of AChE (A and B) were separated on the basis of charge by DEAE sepharose CL 6B column following gel filtration. The two isoforms showed differing kinetic properties with respect to substrate specificity and inhibitor sensitivity. Anti-Nippostrongylus brasiliensis AChE antibodies cross-reacted with the affinity purified secretory AChE in ELISA. Immunoblotting of purified AChEs with cross-reacting anti-AChE antibodies revealed the presence of an approximately 75 kD protein in the isoenzyme A and an approximately 45 kD protein in B, whereas both proteins were present in the enzyme purified via affinity chromatography on edrophonium sepharose column.  (+info)

Genes controlling prolamin biosynthesis, Pro1 and Pro2, in foxtail millet, Setaria italica (L.) Beauv. (3/19)

Variation and genetic control of seed protein in foxtail millet (Setaria italica) were studied using SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Variation in the electrophoregram of the total seed protein were detected in the range between 20 and 30 kDa which is derived from the polymorphism of five prolamin bands. The segregation for each of the bands in F2 seeds showed that these bands are governed by seven alleles at two loci, Pro1 and Pro2, which are not linked to one another. Among 271 local cultivars examined, eight out of ten possible genotypes were observed. With its level of diversity comparable to that of isozymes, the alleles conferring prolamin polymorphism are useful genetic markers.  (+info)

Phosphocholine-containing, zwitterionic glycosphingolipids of adult Onchocerca volvulus as highly conserved antigenic structures of parasitic nematodes. (4/19)

Human Onchocerca volvulus infection sera were found to recognize zwitterionic glycolipids of O. volvulus and to cross-react with those of other parasitic nematodes (Ascaris suum, Setaria digitata and Litomosoides sigmodontis). By the use of an epitope-specific monoclonal antibody, zwitterionic glycolipids of all these nematode species were observed to contain the antigenic determinant phosphocholine. A hyperimmune serum specific for arthro-series glycolipid structures reacted with the various neutral glycolipids of all these nematodes, which demonstrated that their oligosaccharide moieties belonged to the arthro-series of protostomial glycolipids. These results indicated that arthro-series glycosphingolipids carrying, in part, phosphocholine substituents, represent highly conserved, antigenic glycolipid markers of parasitic nematodes. Three glycolipid components of the O. volvulus zwitterionic fraction were structurally characterized by matrix-assisted laser-desorption/ionization time-of-flight MS, methylation analysis and exoglycosidase treatment. Their chemical structures were elucidated to be phosphocholine-6GlcNAc(beta1-3)Man(beta1-4)Glc(1-1)ceramide, GalNAc(beta1-4)[phosphocholine-6]GlcNAc(beta1-3)Man(beta1-4)Glc(1-1) ceramide and Gal(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[phosphocholine-6]GlcNAc(beta1-3)Man(beta 1-4)Glc(1-1)ceramide for the zwitterionic ceramide tri-, tetra- and penta-hexosides respectively. The ceramide composition was found to be dominated by 2-hydroxylated docosanoic (C(22h:0)), tricosanoic (C(23h:0)) and tetracosanoic (C(24h:0)) acids, and C(17) sphingosine (C(d17:1)) (where (h) is hydroxylated and (d) is dihydroxylated).  (+info)

Human bancroftian filariasis - a role for antibodies to parasite carbohydrates. (5/19)

Studies on immune responses to parasites have been undertaken in filariasis with a view to understand protective immunity, pathogenesis of the disease process and mechanisms of immune deviation. However none of the investigations conducted so far on antibody responses have addressed the issue of immunogenicity of filarial carbohydrate antigens in human lymphatic filariasis. In this communication we report details on relative protein and carbohydrate contents of various developmental stages of filarial parasites and antibody responses to filarial proteins (Fil.Pro) and carbohydrates (Fil.Cho) in different clinical spectrum of human bancroftian filariasis. As expected, antibodies of IgM and IgG2 subclass recognized primarily Fil.Cho while IgG4 filarial antibodies recognized exclusively Fil.Pro. Reactivity of IgG3 to Fil.Cho was similar to that of IgG2 while IgG1 more readily recognized Fil.Pro than Fil.Cho. The IgG2 and IgG3 antibodies to Fil.Cho were found to be significantly more in patients with chronic filarial disease and in endemic normals when compared with microfilariae (mf) carriers while IgG4 antibodies to Fil.Pro were significantly more in mf carriers. The dichotomy in reactivity of filarial IgG2, IgG3 and IgG4 was dependent on active filarial infection as indicated by presence of circulating filarial antigen (CFA). Individuals with CFA were found to possess significantly more IgG4 to Fil.Pro than those without CFA while IgG2 and IgG3 levels to Fil.Cho was significantly more in CFA negative subjects when compared to those with CFA. Although IgG1 reacted more readily with Fil.Pro, unlike IgG4, their levels were significantly more in CFA negative subjects when compared to those with active filarial infection. Absorption of sera with phosphorylcholine (PC) resulted in no significant loss of reactivity to Fil.Cho indicating that most of the anticarbohydrate antibodies were recognizing non-PC determinants in human filariasis. Elevated levels of IgG2 and IgG3 antibodies to Fil.Cho in individuals free of filarial infection indicate a possible role for carbohydrate antigens in induction of protective immunity in human filariasis.  (+info)

Foxtail-induced ulcerative stomatitis outbreak in a Missouri stable. (6/19)

Twenty of 25 horses in a well-managed Missouri boarding stable were diagnosed with gingivitis/stomatitis. Gross examination of the affected horses revealed varying degrees of gingivitis ranging from mild periodontal swelling to marked swelling and erythema with ulceration and hemorrhage. Fine hair-like material was embedded within the intensely affected areas. Gingival biopsies from 4 affected horses contained pyogranulomatous inflammation with, in some cases, numerous eosinophils and several grass awns in cross and longitudinal section. Numerous foxtail seed heads were identified in hay samples. Examination of the records revealed that all of the affected horses had been fed the suspect hay, with the exception of 1 horse. Although not deliberately fed the suspect hay, this horse did have access to the hay when turned out into the exercise paddock. The lesions resolved following a change in hay source.  (+info)

Ocular infection of cattle with Setaria digitata. (7/19)

One 5-month-old female native Korean calf and a 2-year-old female Holstein cow raised in two farms about 4 km apart from each other in Korea, were found to have the left eye opaque, which included motile white worms in the aqueous humor. The parasite removed from the left eye of the calf was identified as Setaria digitata based on both light and electron microscopic features. The ocular infection with S. digitata reported herein may document the first aberrant case in Korean cattle.  (+info)

Poorer NF-kappa B signaling by microfilariae in macrophages from BALB/c mice affects their ability to produce cytotoxic levels of nitric oxide to kill microfilariae. (8/19)

Upon activation with microfilariae (mf), macrophages from C57Bl/6 mice showed higher nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappa B) but lower activating protein 1 DNA-binding activity as compared to BALB/c macrophages. The C57Bl/6 macrophages produced cytotoxic levels of nitric oxide (NO) to kill Setaria cervi mf as compared to BALB/c macrophages. Inhibition of the NF-kappa B signal by pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC) blocked NO production and microfilaricidal activity of C57Bl/6 macrophages and inclusion of the exogenous NO generator (SNP) in the PDTC treated C57Bl/6 macrophage cultures induced mf cytotoxicity. These results underscore that the NF-kappa B signal (induced in response to mf) is important for the NO-mediated microfilaricidal activity of macrophages.  (+info)

Setaria nematodes are a type of roundworm that belongs to the family Setariidae. These parasitic worms primarily infect birds, but some species can also infect mammals, including humans. The most common Setaria nematode that infects humans is Setaria digitata, which is found mainly in Asia and is transmitted through the consumption of raw or undercooked freshwater snails or fish.

In humans, Setaria nematodes typically cause mild symptoms or are asymptomatic. However, in some cases, they can lead to the development of eosinophilic meningitis, an inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord, which can cause headaches, stiff neck, fever, and other neurological symptoms.

Setaria nematodes have a complex life cycle that involves several hosts, including snails, fish, and birds. Humans can become accidental hosts when they ingest infective larvae present in contaminated food or water. Once inside the human body, the larvae migrate to various tissues, such as the brain, eyes, or subcutaneous tissue, where they mature into adults and produce eggs. The eggs are then excreted from the body through feces or other bodily fluids.

Preventing Setaria nematode infections involves avoiding the consumption of raw or undercooked freshwater snails or fish and practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands thoroughly before eating or preparing food. In cases where infection occurs, treatment typically involves administering anthelmintic drugs to kill the worms and alleviate symptoms.

Setaria Plant, also known as "foxtail millet," does not have a specific medical definition. However, it is worth noting that certain species of the Setaria genus can cause human health issues. For instance, Setaria viridis (green foxtail) and Setaria italica (Italian foxtail) are weedy grasses that can produce bothersome symptoms if their awns (bristle-like appendages on the ear of the plant) become embedded in human skin. This occurrence is more common in agricultural or gardening settings where individuals come into direct contact with the plants. The awns can cause mechanical irritation, inflammation, and infection in some cases.

Nonetheless, Setaria plants are primarily known for their agricultural importance as cereal crops and animal feed rather than their medical significance.

Setariasis is a cutaneous and subcutaneous infestation caused by the larval stage of the parasitic worm, Setaria cervi or Setaria digitata. These worms are commonly known as pork tapeworms or cattle threadworms. The larvae typically migrate to various body tissues, including the eyes, brain, and spinal cord, causing a range of symptoms depending on the site of infection.

In humans, setariasis is usually contracted through the consumption of raw or undercooked meat from infected animals. However, it's essential to note that human infections with Setaria are rare, and the condition is more commonly seen in veterinary medicine.

The symptoms of setariasis can vary widely depending on the location and extent of the infestation. In some cases, there may be no noticeable symptoms at all. However, when symptoms do occur, they might include skin rashes or lesions, eye inflammation or vision problems, neurological symptoms such as headaches, seizures, or difficulty coordinating movements, and in severe cases, organ damage or failure.

Diagnosis of setariasis typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation, imaging studies, and laboratory tests to detect the presence of the parasite's larvae in bodily fluids or tissues. Treatment usually involves anti-parasitic medications to kill the worms, as well as supportive care to manage any associated symptoms or complications.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Panicum" is not a medical term. It is the name of a genus of plants, including many types of grasses, commonly known as panicgrass or switchgrass. If you have any questions related to medicine or healthcare, I would be happy to try and help answer those for you!

Filarioidea is a superfamily of parasitic nematode (roundworm) worms, many of which are important pathogens in humans and animals. They are transmitted to their hosts through the bite of insect vectors, such as mosquitoes or flies. The filarioid worms can cause a range of diseases known as filariases. Some examples include Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi, and Onchocerca volvulus, which cause lymphatic filariasis (elephantiasis) and river blindness, respectively. The adult worms live in the lymphatic system or subcutaneous tissues of their hosts, where they produce microfilariae, the infective stage for the insect vector.

The medical definition of Filarioidea is: A superfamily of parasitic nematode worms that includes several important human pathogens and causes various filariases. The adult worms live in the lymphatic system or subcutaneous tissues, while the microfilariae are taken up by insect vectors during a blood meal and develop into infective larvae inside the vector. These larvae are then transmitted to a new host through the bite of the infected vector.

Nematoda is a phylum of pseudocoelomate, unsegmented worms with a round or filiform body shape. They are commonly known as roundworms or threadworms. Nematodes are among the most diverse and numerous animals on earth, with estimates of over 1 million species, of which only about 25,000 have been described.

Nematodes are found in a wide range of habitats, including marine, freshwater, and terrestrial environments. Some nematode species are free-living, while others are parasitic, infecting a variety of hosts, including plants, animals, and humans. Parasitic nematodes can cause significant disease and economic losses in agriculture, livestock production, and human health.

The medical importance of nematodes lies primarily in their role as parasites that infect humans and animals. Some common examples of medically important nematodes include:

* Ascaris lumbricoides (human roundworm)
* Trichuris trichiura (whipworm)
* Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus (hookworms)
* Enterobius vermicularis (pinworm or threadworm)
* Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi, and Loa loa (filarial nematodes that cause lymphatic filariasis, onchocerciasis, and loiasis, respectively)

Nematode infections can cause a range of clinical symptoms, depending on the species and the location of the parasite in the body. Common symptoms include gastrointestinal disturbances, anemia, skin rashes, and lymphatic swelling. In some cases, nematode infections can lead to serious complications or even death if left untreated.

Medical management of nematode infections typically involves the use of anthelmintic drugs, which are medications that kill or expel parasitic worms from the body. The choice of drug depends on the species of nematode and the severity of the infection. In some cases, preventive measures such as improved sanitation and hygiene can help reduce the risk of nematode infections.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Sorghum" is not a medical term. It is actually the name of a genus of various grasses, one species of which is cultivated as a cereal crop. Sorghum is primarily used for food, animal feed, and the production of biofuel. If you have any questions about medical terminology or health-related topics, I'd be happy to help with those instead!

I believe there may be a misunderstanding in your question. In the field of medicine, the term "weeds" is not typically used as a medical definition. The term "weeds" is commonly used to refer to unwanted plants that grow in a particular location, often in agricultural or gardening contexts.

If you are referring to plants that may have medicinal properties but are not typically cultivated and are instead found growing wild, they might be referred to as "wildcrafted herbs" or "weedy species," but there is no official medical definition for these terms either.

If you could provide more context or clarify your question, I would be happy to help further!

Prolamins are a type of protein found in various grains, such as wheat, rye, barley, and oats. They are rich in the amino acid proline and are soluble in alcohol but not water. Prolamins make up about 30-50% of the total protein content in these grains.

In wheat, the main prolamin is gliadin, which is responsible for triggering celiac disease, an autoimmune disorder that affects the small intestine. When people with celiac disease consume gluten (a protein found in wheat, rye, and barley), their immune system reacts to the gliadin component of gluten, causing damage to the lining of the small intestine. This can lead to various symptoms such as diarrhea, bloating, fatigue, and malnutrition.

Therefore, prolamins are important proteins to consider in the context of food intolerances and allergies, particularly for those with celiac disease or non-celiac gluten sensitivity.

Wuchereria is a genus of parasitic nematode worms that are known to cause lymphatic filariasis, a tropical disease also known as elephantiasis. The two species that are most commonly associated with this disease are Wuchereria bancrofti and Wuchereria malayi.

Wuchereria worms are transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes. Once inside the human body, the parasites migrate to the lymphatic system, where they can cause inflammation, blockages, and damage to the lymph vessels and nodes. Over time, this can lead to a range of symptoms, including swelling of the limbs, genitals, and breasts, as well as skin thickening and discoloration.

Lymphatic filariasis is a major public health problem in many tropical and subtropical regions of the world, affecting an estimated 120 million people. The disease can be prevented through the use of insecticide-treated bed nets and mass drug administration programs that target the mosquito vectors and the parasitic worms, respectively.

Herbicide resistance is a genetically acquired trait in weeds that allows them to survive and reproduce following exposure to doses of herbicides that would normally kill or inhibit the growth of susceptible plants. It is a result of natural selection where weed populations with genetic variability are exposed to herbicides, leading to the survival and reproduction of individuals with resistance traits. Over time, this can lead to an increase in the proportion of resistant individuals within the population, making it harder to control weeds using that particular herbicide or group of herbicides.

Setaria javensis which are parasites of mouse-deer in Malaysia. They are transmitted by Aedes togoi. Setaria labiatopapillosa ... In addition Setaria marshalli can be transmitted from the womb to new-born calf. A rare case of human infection was recorded in ... Setaria is a genus of parasitic roundworms that infect domesticated mammals such as pigs, camels, cattle and horses. Some ... Setaria equina which are parasites of horses, mules, and donkeys, and also capable of infecting cattle and camels. Mosquito ...
Parasitic nematodes of mammals, Nematodes described in 1819, Taxa named by Karl Rudolphi). ... Setaria cervi is a species of parasitic roundworms belonging to the genus Setaria. It infects cattle, bison, yak, reindeer, ... Setaria cervi in the body cavity is generally harmless. But the young larvae upon infection can move to the nervous system, ... Setaria cervi shows sexual dimorphism as a typical roundworm. Males are relatively smaller measuring 50 mm long and 40 μm wide ...
Nematodes, cestodes, paramphistomes; and the roundworm Setaria labiatopapillosa have also been isolated from the hartebeest. In ...
Zhao, Yonghua (1992). "Study on the life cycle of Setaria digitata". Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University. 6 (2): 110-115 ... Anderson, R.C. (2000). Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates Their Development and Transmission (2nd ed.). Wallingford: CAB ... In Japan it is also a vector of a roundworm Setaria digitata in sheep and goats. Because of its similarity with other Anopheles ...
A study of the helminths from 77 nyalas from four game reserves in Natal revealed the presence of ten nematode species and four ... a Setaria species, Trichostrongylus deflexus, Trichostrongylus falculatus, the larval stage of a Taenia species, a Thysaniezia ... Ostertagia harrisi and C. rotundispiculum were the most dominant nematodes in the antelope. Another study of 97 blood samples ... nematode genera, a trematode species and paramphistomes (members of superfamily Paramphistomoidea), and two cestode genera. The ...
... setaria nematode MeSH B01.500.500.294.700.750.700.300.708 - wuchereria MeSH B01.500.500.294.700.750.700.300.708.150 - ... dracunculus nematode MeSH B01.500.500.294.700.750.700 - spirurina MeSH B01.500.500.294.700.750.700.300 - filarioidea MeSH ...
The most common nematode diseases are: Cal ag § Dagger Nematode Ring nematode (Mesocriconema xenoplax syn. Criconemella ... Setaria spp.) Nettleleaf Goosefoot (Chenopodium murale) Common Groundsel (Senecio vulgaris) Henbit (Lamium amplexicaule) ... "Nematodes Agriculture: Peach Pest Management Guidelines". UC Integrated Pest Management. UC Agriculture. "2008 PMSP for Peach ... xenoplax) Root Lesion Nematode (Pratylenchus vulnus and other Pratylenchus spp.) Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne arenaria, Cal ...
Adult worms resemble typical nematode roundworms. Long and threadlike, B. malayi and other nematode possess only longitudinal ... A glutathione-S-transferase, a detoxification enzyme in parasites isolated from Setaria cervi, a bovine filarial parasite, ... Parasitic nematodes of humans, Insect-borne diseases, Spirurida, Nematodes described in 1927, Lymphatic filariasis). ... Since the discovery of the importance of Wolbachia bacteria in the life cycle of B. malayi and other nematodes, novel drug ...
"Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode)". www.cabi.org. "Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)". www.cabi.org ... Sesbania punicea (Cav.) Benth.: 127 Setaria verticillata (†) (M) (L.) P. Beauv. Solanum lycopersicum (†) (M) L. var. ... yellow potato cyst nematode) Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale) Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle)(†) ...
Soybean cyst nematode (soybean specific)- can cause up to 50% yield loss in soybeans due to root feeding. Bean common and ... Setaria) species - grass weed that grows in clumps and emerges after common lambsquarters and common ragweed Crabgrass ( ... Pathogens can take the form of fungi, bacteria, viruses, and nematodes. Each can act as a disruptor to plant growth and ...
2010). "Setaria viridis: a model for C4 photosynthesis". Plant Cell. 22 (8): 2537-44. doi:10.1105/tpc.110.075309. PMC 2947182. ... a nematode, usually called C. elegans - an excellent model for understanding the genetic control of development and physiology ... Jiang, Hui; Barbier, Hugues; Brutnell, Thomas (2013). "Methods for Performing Crosses in Setaria viridis, a New Model System ... Agronomy, Molecular biology, Genetics) Setaria viridis, emerging model grass for C4 photosynthesis and related bioenergy ...
The C. elegans Sequencing Consortium (1998). "Genome Sequence of the Nematode C. elegans: A Platform for Investigating Biology ... model C4 grass Setaria viridis (foxtail millet), model moss Physcomitrella patens, model alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, and ... the nematode C. elegans, and the fly Drosophila melanogaster, which were published in 1996, 1998, and 2000, respectively. The ...
... northern root-knot nematode (plant pathogen) (2008) Meloidogyne incognita, southern root-knot nematode (plant pathogen) (2008) ... lymphatic filariasis and Setaria infections), (2014) Anopheles stephensii Anopheles arabiensis (2015) Anopheles quadriannulatus ... Han L, Liu T, He F, Hou Z (2023-03-27). "The first genome assembly of the amphibian nematode parasite (Aplectana chamaeleonis ... December 2010). "Scaffolding a Caenorhabditis nematode genome with RNA-seq". Genome Research. 20 (12): 1740-7. doi:10.1101/gr. ...
Setaria spp.) that could be beneficial. As a general ecological principle, diversity in the types of habitats that can be ... nematodes, flukes and tapeworms. The red-winged blackbird aggressively defends its territory from other animals, and will ...
Setaria javensis which are parasites of mouse-deer in Malaysia. They are transmitted by Aedes togoi. Setaria labiatopapillosa ... In addition Setaria marshalli can be transmitted from the womb to new-born calf. A rare case of human infection was recorded in ... Setaria is a genus of parasitic roundworms that infect domesticated mammals such as pigs, camels, cattle and horses. Some ... Setaria equina which are parasites of horses, mules, and donkeys, and also capable of infecting cattle and camels. Mosquito ...
Cross-reaction of antigen preparations from adult and larval stages of the parasite Setaria equina with sera from infected ... Crude antigenic preparations from Setaria equina were used in ELISA and Western blotting to examine cross-reaction with human ...
Setaria Nematode [‎1]‎. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome [‎1]‎. Sex Chromosome Aberrations [‎1]‎. ...
Other parasitic nematodes included non-Onchocerca nematodes identified as belonging to parasitic taxa.. ** Other parasitic ... The 35 negative specimens from animals were identified as follows: 24 Filaroidea from which three were Setaria sp., 12 were in ... Free-living nematodes primarily included adult Mermithidae and other nematodes identified as belonging to nonparasitic taxa. ... among the 11 remaining negative specimens five were free-living nematodes, two Mastophorus or Protospirura-like nematodes, one ...
... peritonitis in reindeer in the southern and middle part of the Finnish reindeer herding area caused by the filarioid nematode ... Setaria species. In the province of Oulu, the proportion of reindeer viscera condemned owing to parasitic lesions increased ... The morphology of the filaroid nematode Setaria tundra, the cause of peritonitis in reindeer Rangifer tarandus. Nikander S, ... A total of 260 adult and pre-adult Setaria species nematodes were collected for morphological and molecular studies. The ...
Other parasitic nematodes included non-Onchocerca nematodes identified as belonging to parasitic taxa.. **Other parasitic ... The 35 negative specimens from animals were identified as follows: 24 Filaroidea from which three were Setaria sp., 12 were in ... Free-living nematodes primarily included adult Mermithidae and other nematodes identified as belonging to nonparasitic taxa. ... among the 11 remaining negative specimens five were free-living nematodes, two Mastophorus or Protospirura-like nematodes, one ...
crude female worm surface antigen (CFSWA). In the absence of active transmission of Setaria spp. infection, CFWSA is useful to ... with the highest levels observed between sera of chronic infected patients and Setaria spp. ... Crude antigenic preparations from Setaria equina were used in ELISA and Western blotting to examine cross-reaction with human ... Prevalence of Setaria equina (Nematode: Onchocercidae) in southeastern Louisiana horses. Journal of Parasitology, 1985, 71:512- ...
Development of Dirofilaria and Setaria nematodes in Aedes albopictus. Parassitologia. 1995 Dec. 37(2-3):141-5. [QxMD MEDLINE ... The nematode was removed from the eye of a 67-year-old man. The features characteristic of D repens are the longitudinal ridges ... nematode, Brazil. Emerg Infect Dis. 2011 May. 17(5):863-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text]. ...
Setaria Nematode B01.050.500.500.294.400.937.463.708 Wuchereria B01.050.500.500.294.400.937.463.708.150 Wuchereria bancrofti ... Setaria Plant B01.650.940.800.575.912.250.822.894 Sorghum B01.650.940.800.575.912.250.822.906 Triticale B01.650.940.800.575.912 ... Dracunculus Nematode B01.050.500.500.294.400.937.463 Filarioidea B01.050.500.500.294.400.937.463.043 Acanthocheilonema B01.050. ...
Inhibition of thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) triggers oxidative stress-induced apoptosis in filarial nematode Setaria cervi ...
Therefore the genome may provide an incentive to further elucidate these barely understood processes in nematodes. This ... The complete mitochondrial genome of Setaria digitata (Nematoda: Filarioidea): Mitochondrial gene content, arrangement and ... A unique genetic code change in the mitochondrial genome of the parasitic nematode Radopholus similis Joachim E M Jacob 1 , ... A unique genetic code change in the mitochondrial genome of the parasitic nematode Radopholus similis Joachim E M Jacob et al. ...
SETARIA. Setaria Nematode. BARNACLES. Thoracica. TROMBICULID MITES. Trombiculidae. B03 - BACTERIA. COWDRIA. Ehrlichia ...
Setaria Nematode Preferred Concept UI. M0026085. Registry Number. txid48796. Scope Note. A genus of parasitic nematodes found ... Setaria Nematode Preferred Term Term UI T462293. Date09/19/2001. LexicalTag NON. ThesaurusID NLM (2003). ... Setaria Nematode. Tree Number(s). B01.050.500.500.294.400.937.463.700. Unique ID. D017182. RDF Unique Identifier. http://id.nlm ... 2003; see SETARIA 1993-2003. History Note. 2003(1993). Date Established. 1993/01/01. Date of Entry. 1992/05/22. Revision Date. ...
Setaria Nematode Preferred Concept UI. M0026085. Registry Number. txid48796. Scope Note. A genus of parasitic nematodes found ... Setaria Nematode Preferred Term Term UI T462293. Date09/19/2001. LexicalTag NON. ThesaurusID NLM (2003). ... Setaria Nematode. Tree Number(s). B01.050.500.500.294.400.937.463.700. Unique ID. D017182. RDF Unique Identifier. http://id.nlm ... 2003; see SETARIA 1993-2003. History Note. 2003(1993). Date Established. 1993/01/01. Date of Entry. 1992/05/22. Revision Date. ...
It is caused by vector-borne nematodes that live in the tissue of infected people (1). Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi, and ... In a separate study, the alcoholic extract did not exhibit significant activity against adult Setaria cervi in vitro, ... 49) found lupeol as an effective agent in reducing the infective stage larvae of cyst nematode Heterodera zeae, causing a ... 50) confirmed the anti-filarial potential of azadirachtin against Setaria cervi, with an LC50 value of 6.28 μg/ml for ...
SETARIA. Setaria Nematode. BARNACLES. Thoracica. TROMBICULID MITES. Trombiculidae. B03 - BACTERIA. COWDRIA. Ehrlichia ...
Pristionchus pacificus ( nematode ). *Trichinella spiralis ( parasitic nematode ) Oomycetes. *Albugo laibachii ( plant pathogen ... Setaria italica Foxtail millet). *Sorghum bicolor (Sorghum). *Triticum aestivum ( wheat ). *Zea mays ( sweetcorn ) ...
Effect of tillage on timing of Setaria spp. emergence and growth. Stahl, L. A., Johnson, G. A., Wyse, D. L., Buhler, D. D. & ... Preceding crops affected soybean iron-deficiency chlorosis and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in soybean cyst nematode- ...
Other parasitic nematodes included non-Onchocerca nematodes identified as belonging to parasitic taxa.. **Other parasitic ... The 35 negative specimens from animals were identified as follows: 24 Filaroidea from which three were Setaria sp., 12 were in ... Free-living nematodes primarily included adult Mermithidae and other nematodes identified as belonging to nonparasitic taxa. ... among the 11 remaining negative specimens five were free-living nematodes, two Mastophorus or Protospirura-like nematodes, one ...
Molecular detection of Setaria tundra (Nematoda: Filarioidea) and an unidentified filarial species in mosquitoes in Germany. ... KF410864). Sequence comparisons indicated 99.8% identity to the same gene in a D. repens nematode isolate from Italy (accession ... To the Editor: Dirofilariosis caused by infection with the filarial nematode Dirofilaria repens is considered an emerging ... Stable Transmission of Dirofilaria repens Nematodes, Northern Germany. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2014;20(2):328-330. doi: ...
In view of these facts, PFK from Setaria cervi, a bovine filarial parasite having similarity with that of human filarial worms ... The filarial nematodes are known to utilize a limited quantity of oxygen, when available and possess rudimentary and unusual ... Singhal KC, Madan BR, Saxena PN: Studies on the use of Setaria cervi for in vitro antifilarial screenings. Japan J Pharmacol. ... Setaria cervi, a bovine filarial parasite, dwelling in the lymphatics and intraperitoneal folds of naturally infected Indian ...
While plasma cwithout delayntration as good as certainly determines the availpower of ivermectin to parenteral nematodes (such ... as e.g. Dictyocaulus eckerti, Setaria tundra and Rumenfilaria andersoni ) and warble and throat bot contemn larvae, the ... contention nevertheless gastrointestinal nematodes is to some degree confusing. Bebecause ofe treatment, merely 20% of patients ...
Assays with diverse bacterial and fungal strains as well as with oomycetes, nematodes and plants are performed to detect basic ... dissolvens, Escherichia coli, Eremothecium coryli, Rhizomucor miehei, Phytophthora infestans, Meloidogyne incognita, Setaria ...
Setaria Nematode Setaria Plant Setariasis Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Severity of ... sicca Neisseriaceae Neisseriaceae Infections Nelfinavir Nelson Syndrome Nelumbo Nelumbonaceae Nematocyst Nematoda Nematode ... Doxapram Doxazosin Doxepin Doxorubicin Doxycycline Doxylamine Dracaena Dracunculiasis Dracunculoidea Dracunculus Nematode ...
Development of siRNA mediated RNA interference and functional analysis of novel parasitic nematode-specific protein of Setaria ... Mitreva M, Zarlenga D, McCarter J and Jasmer D (2007) Parasitic nematodes-From genomes to control, Veterinary Parasitology, ... Brinke M, Heininger P and Traunspurger W (2011) A semi-fluid gellan gum medium improves nematode toxicity testing, ... It is a soil-applied systemic pesticide used against certain insects, mites, and nematodes, and is applied below the soil ...
Setaria yehi, a common filarioid parasite of deer, was also detected in the brain tissue of 5 (14.7%) moose. Molecular ... Although the exact cause of this decline is unclear, parasitic metastrongylid and filarioid nematode infections are known ... METHODS: To determine if these parasitic nematodes could be contributing to the Minnesota moose population decline, we ... molecularly examined banked tissues obtained from moose that died of known and unknown causes for the presence of nematode DNA ...
  • Some important species of the genus are: Setaria cervi which are parasites of buffalo, bison, deer and antelope. (wikipedia.org)
  • 15. Inhibition of thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) triggers oxidative stress-induced apoptosis in filarial nematode Setaria cervi channelized through ASK-1-p38 mediated caspase activation. (nih.gov)
  • In view of these facts, PFK from Setaria cervi , a bovine filarial parasite having similarity with that of human filarial worms, was isolated, purified and characterized. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Setaria cervi , a bovine filarial parasite, dwelling in the lymphatics and intraperitoneal folds of naturally infected Indian water buffaloes ( Bubalus bubalis Linn. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Dirofilariosis caused by infection with the filarial nematode Dirofilaria repens is considered an emerging zoonosis in Europe ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
  • A rare case of human infection was recorded in 2016 from a 15-year-old Iranian girl, who was diagnosed with Setaria equina in her eye. (wikipedia.org)
  • Setaria equina which are parasites of horses, mules, and donkeys, and also capable of infecting cattle and camels. (wikipedia.org)
  • Crude antigenic preparations from Setaria equina were used in ELISA and Western blotting to examine cross-reaction with human sera from areas endemic for bancroftian filariasis. (who.int)
  • Cross-reaction was found between S. equina antigens and antibodies in the sera of Wuchereria bancrofti-infected patients, with the highest levels observed between sera of chronic infected patients and Setaria spp. (who.int)
  • Des préparations d'antigènes bruts de Setaria equina ont été utilisées dans le cadre des méthodes ELISA et transfert Western afin d'étudier la réaction croisée avec des sérums humains en provenance de zones endémiques pour la filariose de Bancroft. (who.int)
  • Une réaction croisée a été observée entre les antigènes S. equina et les anticorps des sérums prélevés chez des patients infestés par Wuchereria bancrofti, les taux les plus élevés ayant été observés dans le cas de la réaction croisée entre les sérums des patients chroniquement infestés et l'antigène de surface brut de ver femelle Setaria spp. (who.int)
  • We present the complete mt genomic sequence (16,791 bp) of the plant-parasitic nematode Radopholus similis (class Chromadorea). (nih.gov)
  • Field control of heliothis zea (boddie) (lepidoptera: noctuidae) using a parasitic nematode. (upm.edu.my)
  • The parasite was indistinguishable in terms of morphology and molecular biology from Setaria tundra. (nih.gov)
  • Cardiopulmonary nematode infections in wild canids: Does the key lie on host-prey-parasite evolution? (kleintierpraxis-wandsbek.de)
  • Setaria digitata which are parasites of cattle in Asia. (wikipedia.org)
  • Genome-wide analysis of autophagy-associated genes in foxtail millet (Setaria italica L.) and characterization of the function of SiATG8a in conferring tolerance to nitrogen starvation in rice. (iasvn.org)
  • The zoonotic filariae of Dirofilaria immitis and Dirofilaria (Nochtiella) repens have become increasingly recognized worldwide as inadvertent human pathogens,[1] with the usual hosts of these infective nematodes being domestic and wild carnivores. (medscape.com)
  • Dirofilaria, from the Latin dirus ("fearful" or "ominous") plus filum ("thread"), is a genus of nematodes of the superfamily Filarioidea. (medscape.com)
  • Setaria is a genus of parasitic roundworms that infect domesticated mammals such as pigs, camels, cattle and horses. (wikipedia.org)
  • A genus of parasitic nematodes found in the peritoneal cavity of wild or domestic cattle or equines. (nih.gov)
  • Setaria javensis which are parasites of mouse-deer in Malaysia. (wikipedia.org)
  • Setaria labiatopapillosa which are parasites of cattle, as well as other domesticated animals. (wikipedia.org)
  • Setaria marshalli which are parasites of cattle. (wikipedia.org)
  • Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates Their Development and Transmission (2nd ed. (wikipedia.org)
  • Cameroon has not only a tremendous load of parasites in cattle (trypanosomes, piroplasmids, filariae, gastro-intestinal nematode worms, Eimeria, cestodes and flukes etc.), but also a variety of cattle breeds (taurine and Zebu species). (riverblindness.eu)
  • It is a soil-applied systemic pesticide used against certain insects, mites, and nematodes, and is applied below the soil surface for absorption by plant roots. (nih.gov)
  • The dirofilarial life cycle, like that of all filarial and helminthic nematodes, consists of 5 developmental or larval stages in a vertebral host, an arthropod (mosquito) intermediate host, and a vector. (medscape.com)
  • In elk, only a few cases of pre-adult encapsulated S tundra nematodes were detected on the surface of the liver but there was no peritonitis. (nih.gov)
  • Two roe deer had S tundra nematodes in their abdomen but no peritonitis. (nih.gov)
  • At meat inspection of the affected reindeer carcases, the changes observed included ascites, green fibrinous deposits, adhesions, and live and dead S tundra nematodes. (nih.gov)
  • Dictyocaulus eckerti, Setaria tundra and Rumenfilaria andersoni ) and warble and throat bot contemn larvae, the contention nevertheless gastrointestinal nematodes is to some degree confusing. (upb.ro)
  • These organisms can be classified into several groups: mammals, birds, nematodes, arthropods and molluscs. (complete-gardening.com)
  • In 2003, there was an outbreak of peritonitis in reindeer in the southern and middle part of the Finnish reindeer herding area caused by the filarioid nematode Setaria species. (nih.gov)
  • A total of 260 adult and pre-adult Setaria species nematodes were collected for morphological and molecular studies. (nih.gov)
  • Assays with diverse bacterial and fungal strains as well as with oomycetes, nematodes and plants are performed to detect basic activities (e.g. (ibwf.de)
  • In the absence of active transmission of Setaria spp. (who.int)
  • Chloris gayana is useful as a cover crop and soil improver, as it improves fertility and soil structure and helps to decrease nematode numbers (Cook et al. (nerothesniper.com)
  • In addition Setaria marshalli can be transmitted from the womb to new-born calf. (wikipedia.org)
  • It is caused by vector-borne nematodes that live in the tissue of infected people ( 1 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Interestingly, the mt genome of nematodes share some peculiar features, such as small transfer RNAs, truncated ribosomal RNAs and - in the class of Chromadorean nematodes - unidirectional transcription. (nih.gov)