Scutellaria baicalensis
Teucrium
Plant Extracts
Drugs, Chinese Herbal
Medicine, East Asian Traditional
Drug Contamination
Evaluation of variation of acteoside and three major flavonoids in wild and cultivated Scutellaria baicalensis roots by micellar electrokinetic chromatography. (1/35)
Micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC) conditions were developed to analyze the constituents of Scutellariae Radix (SR) and Scutellaria baicalensis roots. Using the MEKC method, the major flavonoid constituents of baicalin, baicalein and wogonin of wild and cultivated S. baicalensis roots were compared. In a preliminary comparison of electropherogram, one special peak was found in a wild sample but not in a 2-year-cultivated one. The compound corresponding to the peak was isolated and identified as a phenylethanoid glycoside, acteoside, by comparing the 1H- and 13C-NMR spectral data with that of the authentic compound. This is the first time acteoside has been isolated from the Scutellaria genus. It could only be found in SR derived from wild S. baicalensis roots and 4-year-cultivated plants, but not in plant materials cultivated for 3 years. Applying the MEKC method established in this study, rapid and simultaneous determinations of acteoside together with 3 flavonoids in samples were achieved. The method can thus be used for the quality control of SR in a shorter analysis period than HPLC. (+info)Effect of the flavonoid components obtained from Scutellaria radix on the histamine, immunoglobulin E and lipid peroxidation of spleen lymphocytes of Sprague-Dawley rats. (2/35)
The effect on the IgE content induced by concanavalin A in spleen lymphocytes of the presence wogonin, ganhuangenin, wogonoside and 3,5,7,2',6'-pentahydroxyl flavanone was investigated. These flavonoid components markedly inhibited the histamine released from cells stimulated with the calcium ionophore, A23187. However, the magnitude of the inhibitory effect on the degree of lipid peroxidation by ConA of these components was in order of PHF>GHG>WG>WGS. Interestingly, WG, GHG and WGS, with a methoxyl group in the A and B rings, strongly inhibited histamine and IgE production, whereas PHF without a methoxyl group was much stronger than that for lipid peroxidation. We suggest that WG, GHG and WGS might block the pathway for the release of histamine, and that the IgE level in spleen lymphocytes is responsible for the lipid peroxidation. (+info)Effect of Scutellariae radix extract on the high glucose-induced apoptosis in cultured vascular endothelial cells. (3/35)
Endothelial cell apoptosis has been postulated as the initial trigger of the progression of microvascular disease in patients with diabetes mellitus. To investigate the role of Scutellariae radix extract, we examined its effect on the endothelial cell proliferation using the [3H]-thymidine incorporation method. Scutellariae radix extract significantly stimulated endothelial cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner. We focused on the protective action of Scutellariae radix extract on the endothelial cell apoptosis induced by high glucose concentrations. Determination of endothelial cell apoptosis was performed using DNA gel electrophoresis, terminal deoxynuclotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end-labeling (TUNEL) assay, and an ELISA kit. Exposure of vascular endothelial cell to high glucose (16.7 mM) for 72 h resulted in a significant increase in apoptosis, compared with the normal glucose concentrations (5.5 mM). Scutellariae radix extract inhibited high glucose-induced endothelial cell apoptosis. This result suggests that Scutellariae radix extract may contribute to antiapoptotic action against vascular endothelial cells, resulting in a beneficial effect in preventing diabetes-associated microvascular complications. (+info)Baicalein, a component of Scutellaria radix from Huang-Lian-Jie-Du-Tang (HLJDT), leads to suppression of proliferation and induction of apoptosis in human myeloma cells. (4/35)
In the search for a more effective adjuvant therapy to treat multiple myeloma (MM), we investigated the effects of the traditional Chinese herbal medicines Huang-Lian-Jie-Du-Tang (HLJDT), Gui-Zhi-Fu-Ling-Wan (GZFLW), and Huang-Lian-Tang (HLT) on the proliferation and apoptosis of myeloma cells. HLJDT inhibited the proliferation of myeloma cell lines and the survival of primary myeloma cells, especially MPC-1- immature myeloma cells, and induced apoptosis in myeloma cell lines via a mitochondria-mediated pathway by reducing mitochondrial membrane potential and activating caspase-9 and caspase-3. Further experiments confirmed that Scutellaria radix was responsible for the suppressive effect of HLJDT on myeloma cell proliferation, and the baicalein in Scutellaria radix showed strong growth inhibition and induction of apoptosis in comparison with baicalin or wogonin. Baicalein as well as baicalin suppressed the survival in vitro of MPC-1- immature myeloma cells rather than MPC-1+ myeloma cells from myeloma patients. Baicalein inhibited the phosphorylation of IkB-alpha, which was followed by decreased expression of the IL-6 and XIAP genes and activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3. Therefore, HLJDT and Scutellaria radix have an antiproliferative effect on myeloma cells, especially MPC-1- immature myeloma cells, and baicalein may be responsible for the suppressive effect of Scutellaria radix by blocking IkB-alpha degradation. (+info)Studies on the constituents of Scutellaria species (XXII). Constituents of the roots of Scutellaria amabilis HARA. (5/35)
From the roots of Scutellaria amabilis HARA, eleven new flavonoids, 5,7,2'-trihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, 5,7,2'-trihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone 2'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, 5,7-dihydroxy-8,2'-dimethoxyflavone 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, 5,7,2'-trihydroxyflavone 2'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, 5,7,2',5'-tetrahydroxyflavone 7-O-beta-D-glucuronopyranoside, (2S)-5,7,2',5'-tetrahydroxyflavanone, (2S)-5,7,2',5'-tetrahydroxyflavanone 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, (2S)-5,7,2',5'-tetrahydroxyflavanone 7-O-beta-D-glucuronopyranoside, (2S)-7,2'-dihydroxy-5-methoxyflavanone 7-O-beta-D-glucuronopyranoside, (I-2S)-I-5,II-5,I-7,II-7,I-2',II-2',II-5'-heptahydroxy-[I-6,II-6']-flavanonylflav one and (I-2S)-I-5,II-5,I-7,II-7,I-2',II-2',I-5',II-5'-octahydroxy-[I-6,II-6']-flavanonyl flavone, were isolated, together with ten known flavonoids, wogonin (5,7-dihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone), 5,7-dihydroxy-8,2'-dimethoxyflavone, (2S)-5,7,2'-trihydroxyflavanone, scutevulin (5,7,2'-trihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone), 5,7,4'-trihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone, alpinetin ((2S)-7-hydroxy-5-methoxyflavanone), 5,7,2'-trihydroxyflavone, 5,7,2',5'-tetrahydroxyflavone, (2S)-7,2'-dihydroxy-5-methoxyflavanone and 5,7-dihydroxy-8,2'-dimethoxyflavone 7-O-beta-D-glucuronopyranoside. The structures were determined on the basis of chemical and spectral data. (+info)Four new neo-clerodane diterpenoid alkaloids from Scutellaria barbata with cytotoxic activities. (6/35)
Four new neo-clerodane diterpenoid alkaloids, named scutebarbatines C-F (1-4), were isolated from the whole plants of Scutellaria barbata D. DON. Their structures were elucidated by spectral analyses (UV, IR, FAB-MS, 1D-NMR and 2D-NMR). In vitro, compounds 1-4 showed significant cytotoxic activities against three human cancer cell lines, namely, HONE-1 nasopharyngeal, KB oral epidermoid carcinoma, and HT29 colorectal carcinoma cells, and gave IC(50) values in the range 3.9-7.8 muM. (+info)Pheophorbide a, an active compound isolated from Scutellaria barbata, possesses photodynamic activities by inducing apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma. (7/35)
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is an effective treatment for cancer by inducing apoptosis or necrosis in the target cells. Pheophorbide a (Pa), a chlorophyll derivative, is a photosensitzier which can induce significant anti-proliferative effects in a number of human cancer cell lines. This study investigated the action mechanism of Pa-mediated photodynamic therapy (Pa-PDT) on the human hepatocellular carcinoma, Hep3B cells. Pa-PDT significantly inhibited the growth of Hep3B cells with an IC50 value of 1.5 microM. Intracellular ROS level was increased in Pa-PDT treated cells and the cytotoxic effect could be reversed when ascorbic acid was applied. Pa was found to be localized in the mitochondria and then induced the target cells to undergo apoptosis, which was confirmed by propidium iodide staining and DNA fragmentation assay. Pa-PDT treatment also led to the depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential (Deltapim) and a release of cytochrome c from mitochondria to the cytosol. The caspase cascade was activated as shown by a significant decrease of procaspase-3 and -9 in Pa-PDT treated cells in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, in nude mice model, Pa-PDT treatment could reduce the tumor size by 57% after 14 days treatment. (+info)Enhancing the efficacy of photodynamic therapy by a chinese herbal medicine for hepatocellular carcinoma. (8/35)
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ranks the sixth among the most common malignancies, with chronic HBV infection being the most common cause. HCC is more common in Africa, China and south-east Asia, but its incidence in the USA, Canada and Australia is rising. Current treatment modalities for HCC are not effective, and only a small percentage of patients are suitable for surgical resection and liver transplantation. Thus other treatment options and improvement of available modalities are badly in need. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) may have some therapeutic benefit for patients with HCC. The study by Tang et al. has implicated that coupled with Pheophorbide a (Pa), PDT may offer therapeutic benefit for patients with HCC. Inhibition of cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis by Pa may be mechanistically responsible for Pa-PDT. As Pa is an extract from a Chinese herbal medicine Scutellaria Barbata, which is widely available, less toxic and less expensive, such a combination may find a better clinical usage in the treatment of HCC patients. More studies are mandatory to fully elucidate the efficacy and mechanisms of Pa-mediated PDT. (+info)"Scutellaria" is a genus of plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. It includes about 350 species, commonly known as skullcaps, that are found worldwide but primarily in temperate regions. Some species of Scutellaria have been used in traditional medicine for various purposes, including treating anxiety, insomnia, and inflammation. However, it is important to note that the effectiveness and safety of using these plants for medicinal purposes have not been thoroughly studied and are not established by scientific evidence. Therefore, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before using any herbal remedies.
Scutellaria baicalensis, also known as Chinese skullcap or Baikal skullcap, is a plant native to China and other parts of East Asia. In traditional Chinese medicine, it has been used for various purposes such as treating respiratory infections, inflammation, and liver diseases. The root of the plant contains flavonoids, including baicalein, baicalin, and wogonin, which have been studied for their potential medicinal properties. These compounds have been found to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antiviral effects in laboratory studies. However, more research is needed to confirm these findings and determine the safety and effectiveness of Scutellaria baicalensis as a treatment for various medical conditions in humans.
Flavanones are a type of flavonoid, which is a class of plant pigments widely found in fruits, vegetables, and other plants. Flavanones are known for their antioxidant properties and potential health benefits. They are typically found in citrus fruits such as oranges, lemons, and grapefruits. Some common flavanones include hesperetin, naringenin, and eriodictyol. These compounds have been studied for their potential effects on cardiovascular health, cancer prevention, and neuroprotection, although more research is needed to fully understand their mechanisms of action and therapeutic potential.
Teucrium is a genus of plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. It includes several species commonly known as germander, which have been used in traditional medicine for various purposes. However, it's important to note that the use of some Teucrium species as herbal remedies has been associated with serious side effects, including liver toxicity. Therefore, their medical use is not recommended without proper medical supervision and scientific evidence supporting their safety and efficacy.
A plant extract is a preparation containing chemical constituents that have been extracted from a plant using a solvent. The resulting extract may contain a single compound or a mixture of several compounds, depending on the extraction process and the specific plant material used. These extracts are often used in various industries including pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, cosmetics, and food and beverage, due to their potential therapeutic or beneficial properties. The composition of plant extracts can vary widely, and it is important to ensure their quality, safety, and efficacy before use in any application.
Flavonoids are a type of plant compounds with antioxidant properties that are beneficial to health. They are found in various fruits, vegetables, grains, and wine. Flavonoids have been studied for their potential to prevent chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancer due to their ability to reduce inflammation and oxidative stress.
There are several subclasses of flavonoids, including:
1. Flavanols: Found in tea, chocolate, grapes, and berries. They have been shown to improve blood flow and lower blood pressure.
2. Flavones: Found in parsley, celery, and citrus fruits. They have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
3. Flavanonols: Found in citrus fruits, onions, and tea. They have been shown to improve blood flow and reduce inflammation.
4. Isoflavones: Found in soybeans and legumes. They have estrogen-like effects and may help prevent hormone-related cancers.
5. Anthocyanidins: Found in berries, grapes, and other fruits. They have antioxidant properties and may help improve vision and memory.
It is important to note that while flavonoids have potential health benefits, they should not be used as a substitute for medical treatment or a healthy lifestyle. It is always best to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen.
Phytotherapy is the use of extracts of natural origin, especially plants or plant parts, for therapeutic purposes. It is also known as herbal medicine and is a traditional practice in many cultures. The active compounds in these plant extracts are believed to have various medicinal properties, such as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, or sedative effects. Practitioners of phytotherapy may use the whole plant, dried parts, or concentrated extracts to prepare teas, capsules, tinctures, or ointments for therapeutic use. It is important to note that the effectiveness and safety of phytotherapy are not always supported by scientific evidence, and it should be used with caution and preferably under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
Chinese herbal drugs, also known as traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), refer to a system of medicine that has been practiced in China for thousands of years. It is based on the belief that the body's vital energy, called Qi, must be balanced and flowing freely for good health. TCM uses various techniques such as herbal therapy, acupuncture, dietary therapy, and exercise to restore balance and promote healing.
Chinese herbal drugs are usually prescribed in the form of teas, powders, pills, or tinctures and may contain one or a combination of herbs. The herbs used in Chinese medicine are typically derived from plants, minerals, or animal products. Some commonly used Chinese herbs include ginseng, astragalus, licorice root, and cinnamon bark.
It is important to note that the use of Chinese herbal drugs should be under the guidance of a qualified practitioner, as some herbs can interact with prescription medications or have side effects. Additionally, the quality and safety of Chinese herbal products can vary widely depending on the source and manufacturing process.
Clerodane diterpenes are a type of diterpene, which is a class of naturally occurring organic compounds that contain 20 carbon atoms arranged in a particular structure. Diterpenes are synthesized by a variety of plants and some animals, and they have diverse biological activities.
Clerodane diterpenes are named after the plant genus Clerodendron, which contains many species that produce these compounds. These compounds have a characteristic carbon skeleton known as the clerodane skeleton, which is characterized by a bridged bicyclic structure.
Clerodane diterpenes have been studied for their potential medicinal properties, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anticancer activities. Some clerodane diterpenes have been found to inhibit the growth of certain types of cancer cells, while others have been shown to have immunomodulatory effects. However, more research is needed to fully understand their mechanisms of action and potential therapeutic uses.
Curcuma is a genus of plants in the ginger family, Zingiberaceae. It includes several species of herbaceous perennial plants that are native to tropical Asia. The most well-known and widely used species is Curcuma longa, which is commonly known as turmeric.
Turmeric has been used for centuries in Ayurvedic medicine and traditional Chinese medicine for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and digestive properties. The rhizomes of the plant are harvested, dried, and ground into a powder that is used as a spice, food coloring, and dietary supplement.
The active ingredient in turmeric is curcumin, which has been studied for its potential health benefits in a variety of conditions, including arthritis, cancer, diabetes, and Alzheimer's disease. However, more research is needed to confirm these potential benefits and establish safe and effective dosages.
East Asian traditional medicine (ETAM) refers to the traditional medical systems that have been practiced in China, Japan, Korea, and other countries in this region for centuries. The most well-known forms of ETAM are Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Kampo (Japanese traditional medicine), and Korean traditional medicine (KTM).
TCM is a comprehensive medical system that includes acupuncture, moxibustion, herbal medicine, dietary therapy, tuina (Chinese massage), and qigong (breathing exercises) among its modalities. TCM is based on the concept of balancing the flow of qi (vital energy) through a system of channels or meridians in the body.
Kampo is a Japanese adaptation of Chinese medicine that emphasizes the use of herbal formulas to treat illness and maintain health. Kampo practitioners often prescribe individualized herbal formulas based on the patient's unique pattern of symptoms, which are determined through careful diagnosis and examination.
KTM is a traditional Korean medical system that combines elements of Chinese and Japanese medicine with indigenous Korean practices. KTM includes acupuncture, moxibustion, herbal medicine, cupping, and various forms of manual therapy.
While ETAM has been practiced for centuries and has a rich cultural heritage, it is important to note that its safety and efficacy have not always been rigorously studied using modern scientific methods. As such, it is essential to consult with a qualified healthcare provider before pursuing any form of traditional medicine.
Aerial parts of plants refer to the above-ground portions of a plant, including leaves, stems, flowers, and fruits. These parts are often used in medicine, either in their entirety or as isolated extracts, to take advantage of their medicinal properties. The specific components of aerial parts that are used in medicine can vary depending on the plant species and the desired therapeutic effects. For example, the leaves of some plants may contain active compounds that have anti-inflammatory or analgesic properties, while the flowers of others may be rich in antioxidants or compounds with sedative effects. In general, aerial parts of plants are used in herbal medicine to treat a wide range of conditions, including respiratory, digestive, and nervous system disorders, as well as skin conditions and infections.
Drug contamination refers to the presence of impurities or foreign substances in a pharmaceutical drug or medication. These impurities can include things like bacteria, chemicals, or other drugs that are not intended to be present in the final product. Drug contamination can occur at any stage during the production, storage, or distribution of a medication and can potentially lead to reduced effectiveness, increased side effects, or serious health risks for patients. It is closely monitored and regulated by various health authorities to ensure the safety and efficacy of medications.
An encyclopedia is a comprehensive reference work containing articles on various topics, usually arranged in alphabetical order. In the context of medicine, a medical encyclopedia is a collection of articles that provide information about a wide range of medical topics, including diseases and conditions, treatments, tests, procedures, and anatomy and physiology. Medical encyclopedias may be published in print or electronic formats and are often used as a starting point for researching medical topics. They can provide reliable and accurate information on medical subjects, making them useful resources for healthcare professionals, students, and patients alike. Some well-known examples of medical encyclopedias include the Merck Manual and the Stedman's Medical Dictionary.
Scutellaria
Scutellaria galericulata
Scutellaria tuberosa
Scutellaria siphocampyloides
Scutellaria minor
Scutellaria parvula
Scutellaria glabriuscula
Scutellaria costaricana
Scutellaria brittonii
Scutellaria nana
Scutellaria barbata
Scutellaria bolanderi
Scutellaria montana
Scutellaria mexicana
Scutellaria alborosea
Scutellaria multiglandulosa
Polyscias scutellaria
Scutellaria formosana
Scutellaria californica
Scutellaria ovata
Scutellaria incana
Scutellaria lateriflora
Scutellaria orientalis
Scutellaria cardiophylla
Scutellaria integrifolia
Scutellaria drummondii
Scutellaria antirrhinoides
Scutellaria sarmentosa
Scutellaria floridana
Scutellaria tuvensis
Scutellaria - Wikipedia
Category:Scutellaria columnae - Wikimedia Commons
Scutellaria violascens Gürke maps - Encyclopedia of Life
Scutellaria</em>...
Scutellaria orientalis Шлемник восточный
Scutellaria tuberosa
Scutellaria baicalensis in Chinese Plant Names @ efloras.org
Scutellaria heydei in Flora of Pakistan @ efloras.org
Scutellaria hyssopifolia | International Plant Names Index
ENH1300/EP564: Florida Medicinal Garden Plants: Skullcap (Scutellaria spp.)
SEINet Portal Network - Scutellaria
Scutellaria bolanderi ssp. bolanderi Calflora
Scutellaria sevanensis
Scutellaria hyssopifolia var. hispida | International Plant Names Index
Scutellaria incana 'White Sky' at Digging Dog Nursery
SEINet Portal Network - Scutellaria potosina var. tessellata
Scutellaria polyodon photo - image 98286
Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Records of: Scutellaria schweinfurthii
Flora of Zimbabwe: Individual record no: 22917: Scutellaria schweinfurthii
Scutellaria incana - Species Page - ISB: Atlas of Florida Plants
NameThatPlant.net: Scutellaria mellichampii
Order Scullcap, Scutellaria lateriflora, Herb Seeds
Baikal Skullcap or Scutellaria baicalensis, Baikal or Chinese skullcap garden. Beautiful purple flowers- Traditional medicine...
SCUTELLARIA LATERIFLORA
Scutellaria baicalensis for Inflammatory Response
Search: latin name contains 'Scutellaria'; : Minnesota Wildflowers
Huang Qin : : baical skullcap root, scutellaria, scute : Herbs : Rootdown.us
WebmedCentral.com :: Scutellaria Baicalensis Georgi : A Rising Paradigm Of Herbal Remedies
CCH2 Portal - Scutellaria
Tropicos | Name - Scutellaria linearis Benth.
Lamiaceae2
- Scutellaria is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. (wikipedia.org)
- The genus Scutellaria is a member of the mint family and has the characteristic square stem seen in other Lamiaceae members. (ufl.edu)
Genus4
- Danny's skullcap Scutellaria utriculata Scutellaria ventenatii Scutellaria violacea Scutellaria viscidula Scutellaria wrightii - Wright's skullcap Piper methysticum Valeriana officinalis (valerian) Chaenomeles speciosa "Genus: Scutellaria L." Germplasm Resources Information Network. (wikipedia.org)
- This EDIS publication is an overview of the genus Scutellaria and its medicinal and ornamental value, with a focus on Florida native species and economically significant species. (ufl.edu)
- Members of the Scutellaria genus have been reported to reproduce by both sexual and asexual methods (Miller 2001). (ufl.edu)
- The genus of scutellaria includes approximately 300 species. (webmedcentral.com)
Georgi7
- nose skullcap Scutellaria arenicola - Florida scrub skullcap Scutellaria arguta - Blue Ridge skullcap Scutellaria atriplicifolia Scutellaria aurata Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi - Baikal skullcap, Chinese skullcap Scutellaria barbata D.Don - barbed skullcap Scutellaria bolanderi A.Gray - Sierra skullcap Scutellaria brachyspica Scutellaria brittonii - Britton's skullcap Scutellaria bushii - Bush's skullcap Scutellaria caerulea - blue skullcap Scutellaria californica A.Gray - California skullcap Scutellaria cardiophylla - gulf skullcap Scutellaria columnae Scutellaria costaricana H.Wendl. (wikipedia.org)
- Scutellaria baicalensis GEORGI has been used to treat inflammatory-related disorders in China and Japan for centuries. (altmedrev.com)
- Bhandari M, Bhandari A, Prakash R, Bhandari A. Scutellaria Baicalensis Georgi : A Rising Paradigm Of Herbal Remedies. (webmedcentral.com)
- Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi from the Labiatae family is one of the fifty fundamental herbs of traditional Chinese medicine is thus used to treat a number of health disorders for over two thousand years. (webmedcentral.com)
- Baical is obtained from dried root of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi is officially listed in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. (webmedcentral.com)
- A high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) method was developed by Li H B et al (2005)3 for the preparative separation and purification of three bioactive flavonoids, namely, baicalein, wogonin and oroxylin A, from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi. (webmedcentral.com)
- The baicalin derived from the root extract of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi isolates compounds called flavonoids. (chemcoraw.com)
Species7
- Its rarity has led to an increase in price, and encouraged the adulteration of the product with other species of Scutellaria. (wikipedia.org)
- Selected species include: Scutellaria alabamensis - Alabama skullcap Scutellaria albida Scutellaria alborosea Lem. (wikipedia.org)
- Scutellaria species (spp. (ufl.edu)
- It includes an overview of botanical characteristics, growth habits, and cultivation protocols of Scutellaria species. (ufl.edu)
- Purple foliage is common in many Scutellaria species, and is a sign of anthocyanin content, which often accumulates under environmental stressors such as light intensity. (ufl.edu)
- Scutellaria integrifolia, or Helmet skullcap, is the most widely observed species found in Florida, as it has been found growing naturally in 54 of the 67 counties. (ufl.edu)
- Scutellaria arenicola , or scrub skullcap, is the second most common species observed throughout Florida. (ufl.edu)
Lateriflora4
- In 1773, Scutellaria lateriflora became a common treatment in North America for the hysteria and hydrophobia caused by rabies. (wikipedia.org)
- Scutellaria indica L. Scutellaria integrifolia L. - helmet flower Scutellaria laevis - Culberson County skullcap Scutellaria lateriflora L. - blue skullcap, Virginian skullcap Scutellaria longifolia Benth. (wikipedia.org)
- In the United States, Scutellaria lateriflora , or American skullcap, is a popular herb cultivated and sold as a common ingredient in teas and is believed to have anxiolytic effects when consumed. (ufl.edu)
- SCUTELLARIA LATERIFLORA (Maddog scullcap) Effective, reliable remedy for headache and neuralgia. (sandmountainherbs.com)
Incana1
- Florida skullcap Scutellaria formosana Scutellaria galericulata L. - common skullcap, marsh skullcap Scutellaria glabriuscula - Georgia skullcap Scutellaria hastifolia - spear-leaved skullcap Scutellaria havanensis - Havana skullcap Scutellaria hirta Scutellaria hookeri Scutellaria humilis Scutellaria incana Biehler - downy skullcap, hoary skullcap Scutellaria incarnata Vent. (wikipedia.org)
Subsp5
- Scutellaria orientalis subsp. (robsplants.com)
- Scutellaria potosina subsp. (swbiodiversity.org)
- parviflora, Scutellaria potosina subsp. (swbiodiversity.org)
- Scutellaria altamaha subsp. (usf.edu)
- Scutellaria purpurascens subsp. (uconn.edu)
Orientalis2
- mountain skullcap, large-flowered skullcap Scutellaria multiglandulosa - Small's skullcap Scutellaria muriculata - Rio Grande skullcap Scutellaria nana A.Gray - dwarf skullcap Scutellaria nervosa - veiny skullcap Scutellaria novae-zelandaie Scutellaria ocmulgee - Ocmulgee skullcap Scutellaria orientalis Scutellaria ovata Hill - heart-leaved skullcap Scutellaria parvula Michx. (wikipedia.org)
- We've grown the similar Scutellaria orientalis before (although it has now expired). (robsplants.com)
Mexican skullcap Scutellaria1
- small skullcap Scutellaria pekinensis Scutellaria potosina - Mexican skullcap Scutellaria pseudoserrata - falseteeth skullcap Scutellaria purpurascens Scutellaria racemosa - South American skullcap Scutellaria rehderiana Scutellaria resinosa Torr. (wikipedia.org)
Baikal3
- Scutellaria baicalensis , or Baikal skullcap, has been utilized for centuries in traditional Chinese medicine to address a variety of health conditions. (ufl.edu)
- Baikal Skullcap or Scutellaria baicalensis, Baikal or Chinese skullcap garden. (adobe.com)
- Scutellaria baicalensis, commonly known as Chinese skullcap or Baikal skullcap, is a herbaceous perennial plant native to the mountains and meadows of East Asia, particularly in China and Russia. (plantflowerseeds.com)
Alpina2
- Scutellaria alpina L. - alpine skullcap Scutellaria altamaha - pineland skullcap Scutellaria altissima L. - Somerset skullcap, tall skullcap Scutellaria amoena Scutellaria anatolica Scutellaria angustifolia - narrowleaf skullcap Scutellaria antirrhinoides Benth. (wikipedia.org)
- Scutellaria alpina L. (uconn.edu)
Integrifolia3
- Scutellaria integrifolia var. (ipni.org)
- Seed stalks of Scutellaria integrifolia cultivated in a greenhouse in Apopka, FL. (ufl.edu)
- In Scutellaria integrifolia alone, leaves have four different structures ranging from crenate and deltoid to smooth and lanceolate from the base to the apex of the plant. (ufl.edu)
Galericulata1
- SCUTELLARIA GALERICULATA Skullcap makes you feel like you have a helmet on your head that calms and protects you. (alchemillasapotek.com)
Perennial1
- Most Scutellaria are annual or perennial herbaceous plants from 5 to 100 cm (2 to 39 in) tall, however a few are subshrubs. (wikipedia.org)
Benth6
- sticky skullcap Scutellaria rubicunda Scutellaria sapphirina - White Pine skullcap Scutellaria sarmentosa Scutellaria saxatilis - smooth rock skullcap Scutellaria serboana Scutellaria serrata - showy skullcap Scutellaria siphocampyloides - grayleaf skullcap Scutellaria splendens Scutellaria strigillosa Scutellaria suffrutescens Scutellaria texana - Texas skullcap Scutellaria thieretii - Thieret's skullcap Scutellaria tuberosa Benth. (wikipedia.org)
- Scutellaria colebrookiana Benth. (google.com)
- Scutellaria rivularis Benth. (google.com)
- Scutellaria violacea Heyne ex Benth. (google.com)
- Scutellaria wightiana Benth. (google.com)
- Scutellaria angulosa BENTH. (google.com)
Tuberosa1
- The photographer's identification Scutellaria tuberosa has not been reviewed. (berkeley.edu)
Resinosa1
- Scutellaria resinosa, syn. (highplainsgardening.com)
Potosina2
- Scutellaria potosina var. (swbiodiversity.org)
- Scutellaria comes from the Latin scutella, "a small dish, tray or platter," and referring to the sepals which appear this way during the fruiting period, while potosina means of or from San Luis Potosi, Mexico and tessellata means tessellate or checkered, patterned like a mosaic, in allusion to the arrangement of warts on the back of the nutlets. (swbiodiversity.org)
Floridana1
- hairy skullcap Scutellaria floridana Chapm. (wikipedia.org)
Huang Qin1
- Scutellaria baicalensis , or Huang Qin, is a valuable herb in eastern medicine. (ufl.edu)
Strigillosa1
- Effects of Scutellaria strigillosa Hemsl. (bvsalud.org)
Mellichampii2
- Scutellaria mellichampii Small, Fl. (usf.edu)
- Indumentum patterns aid in distinguishing Scutellaria mellichampii from S. ocmulgee. (namethatplant.net)
Schweinfurthii1
- Scutellaria schweinfurthii Briq. (co.zw)
Subg1
- Scutelleria holguinensis se ubica en Scutelleria subg. (scite.ai)
Altamaha1
- Scutellaria altamaha var. (usf.edu)
Plants1
- ENH1300/EP564: Florida Medicinal Garden Plants: Skullcap (Scutellaria spp. (ufl.edu)
Huds2
- Scutellaria longituba Scutellaria meehanioides Scutellaria mexicana Scutellaria microphylla - littleleaf skullcap Scutellaria minor Huds. (wikipedia.org)
- Scutellaria minor Huds. (nzor.org.nz)
Medicinal plant1
- A method of analysis of eight flavones using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)-diode array detection mass spectrometry in root and aerial tissues of the medicinal plant Scutellaria baicalensis was developed by Christopher RH et al (2005).2 The identity of the analytes was confirmed using retention time UV-visible and mass spectral comparisons to commercial standards. (webmedcentral.com)
Seeds1
- Germinating Scutellaria baicalensis seeds can be accomplished by following these steps. (plantflowerseeds.com)
Sect1
- Scutellaria, sect. (scite.ai)
Latin1
- The name Scutellaria is derived from the Latin word 'scutella,' which translates to 'little dish,' referring to the structure of the calyx (Figure 2). (ufl.edu)
Plant1
- The root of Scutellaria baicalensis - a common component of many preparations - is marketed in volumes that have led to the overexploitation of the wild plant. (wikipedia.org)
Specimens1
- Known occurrences, collected specimens and observations of Scutellaria violascens Gürke. (eol.org)