Ribosome Inactivating Proteins: N-Glycosidases that remove adenines from RIBOSOMAL RNA, depurinating the conserved alpha-sarcin loop of 28S RIBOSOMAL RNA. They often consist of a toxic A subunit and a binding lectin B subunit. They may be considered as PROTEIN SYNTHESIS INHIBITORS. They are found in many PLANTS and have cytotoxic and antiviral activity.Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 2: Ribosome inactivating proteins consisting of two polypeptide chains, the toxic A subunit and a lectin B subunit, linked by disulfide bridges. The lectin portion binds to cell surfaces and facilitates transport into the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM.Plant Lectins: Protein or glycoprotein substances of plant origin that bind to sugar moieties in cell walls or membranes. Some carbohydrate-metabolizing proteins (ENZYMES) from PLANTS also bind to carbohydrates, however they are not considered lectins. Many plant lectins change the physiology of the membrane of BLOOD CELLS to cause agglutination, mitosis, or other biochemical changes. They may play a role in plant defense mechanisms.Sambucus: A plant genus in the family CAPRIFOLIACEAE known for elderberries.Lectins: Proteins that share the common characteristic of binding to carbohydrates. Some ANTIBODIES and carbohydrate-metabolizing proteins (ENZYMES) also bind to carbohydrates, however they are not considered lectins. PLANT LECTINS are carbohydrate-binding proteins that have been primarily identified by their hemagglutinating activity (HEMAGGLUTININS). However, a variety of lectins occur in animal species where they serve diverse array of functions through specific carbohydrate recognition.Sambucus nigra: A plant species in the genus SAMBUCUS, known for the elderberry fruit. The plant is also a source of Sambucus nigra lectins and ribosome-inactivating protein.N-Acetylneuraminic Acid: An N-acyl derivative of neuraminic acid. N-acetylneuraminic acid occurs in many polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animals and bacteria. (From Dorland, 28th ed, p1518)N-Glycosyl Hydrolases: A class of enzymes involved in the hydrolysis of the N-glycosidic bond of nitrogen-linked sugars.Viburnum: A plant genus in the family CAPRIFOLIACEAE. The common name derives from its traditional use for menstrual cramps. It is a source of viburnine, valerianic acid, vibsanin, and ursolic acid. Note that true cranberry is VACCINIUM MACROCARPON.Pimpinella: A plant genus in the family APIACEAE (Umbelliferae) that is used in SPICES and is a source of anethole.Sialyltransferases: A group of enzymes with the general formula CMP-N-acetylneuraminate:acceptor N-acetylneuraminyl transferase. They catalyze the transfer of N-acetylneuraminic acid from CMP-N-acetylneuraminic acid to an acceptor, which is usually the terminal sugar residue of an oligosaccharide, a glycoprotein, or a glycolipid. EC 2.4.99.-.Sialic Acids: A group of naturally occurring N-and O-acyl derivatives of the deoxyamino sugar neuraminic acid. They are ubiquitously distributed in many tissues.Foeniculum: A plant genus of the family APIACEAE used in SPICES.Sesquiterpenes, Eudesmane: SESQUITERPENES cyclized into two adjoining cyclohexane rings but with a different configuration from the ARTEMISININS.Plant Bark: The outer layer of the woody parts of plants.Iridoid Glycosides: A subclass of iridoid compounds that include a glycoside moiety, usually found at the C-1 position.Fetuins: A family of calcium-binding alpha-globulins that are synthesized in the LIVER and play an essential role in maintaining the solubility of CALCIUM in the BLOOD. In addition the fetuins contain aminoterminal cystatin domains and are classified as type 3 cystatins.Hemagglutination: The aggregation of ERYTHROCYTES by AGGLUTININS, including antibodies, lectins, and viral proteins (HEMAGGLUTINATION, VIRAL).Acetylgalactosamine: The N-acetyl derivative of galactosamine.Carbohydrate Sequence: The sequence of carbohydrates within POLYSACCHARIDES; GLYCOPROTEINS; and GLYCOLIPIDS.Glycoconjugates: Carbohydrates covalently linked to a nonsugar moiety (lipids or proteins). The major glycoconjugates are glycoproteins, glycopeptides, peptidoglycans, glycolipids, and lipopolysaccharides. (From Biochemical Nomenclature and Related Documents, 2d ed; From Principles of Biochemistry, 2d ed)Angiosperms: Members of the group of vascular plants which bear flowers. They are differentiated from GYMNOSPERMS by their production of seeds within a closed chamber (OVARY, PLANT). The Angiosperms division is composed of two classes, the monocotyledons (Liliopsida) and dicotyledons (Magnoliopsida). Angiosperms represent approximately 80% of all known living plants.Galactose: An aldohexose that occurs naturally in the D-form in lactose, cerebrosides, gangliosides, and mucoproteins. Deficiency of galactosyl-1-phosphate uridyltransferase (GALACTOSE-1-PHOSPHATE URIDYL-TRANSFERASE DEFICIENCY DISEASE) causes an error in galactose metabolism called GALACTOSEMIA, resulting in elevations of galactose in the blood.Plant Proteins: Proteins found in plants (flowers, herbs, shrubs, trees, etc.). The concept does not include proteins found in vegetables for which VEGETABLE PROTEINS is available.Glycosylation: The chemical or biochemical addition of carbohydrate or glycosyl groups to other chemicals, especially peptides or proteins. Glycosyl transferases are used in this biochemical reaction.Carbohydrates: The largest class of organic compounds, including STARCH; GLYCOGEN; CELLULOSE; POLYSACCHARIDES; and simple MONOSACCHARIDES. Carbohydrates are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a ratio of Cn(H2O)n.Carbohydrate Metabolism: Cellular processes in biosynthesis (anabolism) and degradation (catabolism) of CARBOHYDRATES.Plants, Medicinal: Plants whose roots, leaves, seeds, bark, or other constituent parts possess therapeutic, tonic, purgative, curative or other pharmacologic attributes, when administered to man or animals.Neuraminidase: An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of alpha-2,3, alpha-2,6-, and alpha-2,8-glycosidic linkages (at a decreasing rate, respectively) of terminal sialic residues in oligosaccharides, glycoproteins, glycolipids, colominic acid, and synthetic substrate. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992)Molecular Sequence Data: Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.PolysaccharidesPlant Extracts: Concentrated pharmaceutical preparations of plants obtained by removing active constituents with a suitable solvent, which is evaporated away, and adjusting the residue to a prescribed standard.Chromatography, Affinity: A chromatographic technique that utilizes the ability of biological molecules to bind to certain ligands specifically and reversibly. It is used in protein biochemistry. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy: Spectroscopic method of measuring the magnetic moment of elementary particles such as atomic nuclei, protons or electrons. It is employed in clinical applications such as NMR Tomography (MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING).Amino Acid Sequence: The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.Glycoproteins: Conjugated protein-carbohydrate compounds including mucins, mucoid, and amyloid glycoproteins.Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel: Electrophoresis in which a polyacrylamide gel is used as the diffusion medium.Copyright: It is a form of protection provided by law. In the United States this protection is granted to authors of original works of authorship, including literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, and certain other intellectual works. This protection is available to both published and unpublished works. (from Circular of the United States Copyright Office, 6/30/2008)Pancrelipase: A preparation of hog pancreatic enzymes standardized for lipase content.Computer Security: Protective measures against unauthorized access to or interference with computer operating systems, telecommunications, or data structures, especially the modification, deletion, destruction, or release of data in computers. It includes methods of forestalling interference by computer viruses or so-called computer hackers aiming to compromise stored data.Confidentiality: The privacy of information and its protection against unauthorized disclosure.Privacy: The state of being free from intrusion or disturbance in one's private life or affairs. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed, 1993)Schisandra: A plant genus of the family SCHISANDRACEAE. Members contain schisandrins (Russian) which are also called gomisins (Japanese) or wuweizins (Chinese). The compounds in this genus are very similar to those in the related KADSURA and medicinal usage is very similar. It is sometimes adulterated with KADSURA.Internet: A loose confederation of computer communication networks around the world. The networks that make up the Internet are connected through several backbone networks. The Internet grew out of the US Government ARPAnet project and was designed to facilitate information exchange.Web Browser: Software application for retrieving, presenting and traversing information resources on the World Wide Web.Hydrastis: A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE. Members contain BERBERINE.User-Computer Interface: The portion of an interactive computer program that issues messages to and receives commands from a user.Software: Sequential operating programs and data which instruct the functioning of a digital computer.Sheep, Bighorn: A species of sheep, Ovis canadensis, characterized by massive brown horns. There are at least four subspecies and they are all endangered or threatened.Livedo Reticularis: A condition characterized by a reticular or fishnet pattern on the skin of lower extremities and other parts of the body. This red and blue pattern is due to deoxygenated blood in unstable dermal blood vessels. The condition is intensified by cold exposure and relieved by rewarming.Caulerpa: A genus of toxic marine GREEN ALGAE found throughout tropical and subtropical seas. One species, Caulerpa taxifolia, is highly invasive and produces the poison caulerpenyne, deadly to marine organisms though not humans.Skin Diseases, Vascular: Skin diseases affecting or involving the cutaneous blood vessels and generally manifested as inflammation, swelling, erythema, or necrosis in the affected area.Bauhinia: A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Members contain isoacteoside, luteolin, indole-3-carboxylic acid.Avicennia: A plant genus of the family Acanthaceae. Members contain NAPHTHOQUINONES. Black mangroves (common name for the genus) are distinguished from other mangroves by their spike-like aerial roots called pneumatophores that project from the soil or water surrounding the plants.
A new lignan glycoside from the leaves of Sambucus sieboldiana (Miq.) Blume ex. Graebn. (1/28)
A new lignan glycoside, (-)-massoniresinol 4'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (4), was isolated, together with six known ones (1-3, 5-7), from the leaves of Sambucus sieboldiana. Their structures were established on the basis of chemical and spectral data. (+info)Absorption and metabolism of anthocyanins in elderly women after consumption of elderberry or blueberry. (2/28)
The absorption and metabolism of anthocyanins (ACN) in humans was studied in four elderly women given 12 g elderberry extract (EBX) (720 mg total ACN), and six elderly women given 189 g lowbush blueberry (BB) (690 mg total ACN). The two major ACN in EBX, cyanidin-3-glucoside and cyanidin-3-sambubioside, as well as four metabolites: 1) peonidin 3-glucoside, 2) peonidin 3-sambubioside, 3) peonidin monoglucuronide, and 4) cyanidin-3-glucoside monoglucuronide were identified in urine within 4 h of consumption using HPLC-MS/MS with diode-array detector detection and retention time. Total EBX ACN excretion was 554 +/- 90 microg (mean +/- SD, n = 4) (0.077% of intake/4 h, wt/wt). In 5 of 6 women fed BB, urine samples contained ACN, which were identified as the original forms based upon comparisons to the BB food sample, which contained 24 ACN, 22 of which were identified by HPLC-MS/MS. Reasonable correlations between BB and urine proportions of the different ACN were obtained except for ACN arabinosides. Total urinary excretion during the first 6 h was 23.2 +/- 10.9 microg (mean +/- SD, n = 5) (0.004% of intake/6 h, wt/wt). Plasma ACN levels were below detection limits using 2 mL plasma in women that consumed BB. This study demonstrates for the first time that in vivo methylation of cyanidin to peonidin and glucuronide conjugate formation occurs after people consume ACN and demonstrates the low absorption and excretion of ACN compared with other flavonoids. (+info)Scanning transmission X-ray, laser scanning, and transmission electron microscopy mapping of the exopolymeric matrix of microbial biofilms. (3/28)
Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and soft X-ray scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM) were used to map the distribution of macromolecular subcomponents (e.g., polysaccharides, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids) of biofilm cells and matrix. The biofilms were developed from river water supplemented with methanol, and although they comprised a complex microbial community, the biofilms were dominated by heterotrophic bacteria. TEM provided the highest-resolution structural imaging, CLSM provided detailed compositional information when used in conjunction with molecular probes, and STXM provided compositional mapping of macromolecule distributions without the addition of probes. By examining exactly the same region of a sample with combinations of these techniques (STXM with CLSM and STXM with TEM), we demonstrate that this combination of multimicroscopy analysis can be used to create a detailed correlative map of biofilm structure and composition. We are using these correlative techniques to improve our understanding of the biochemical basis for biofilm organization and to assist studies intended to investigate and optimize biofilms for environmental remediation applications. (+info)Characterization and cDNA cloning of monomeric lectins that correspond to the B-Chain of a type 2 ribosome-inactivating protein from the bark of Japanese elderberry (Sambucus sieboldiana). (4/28)
Two monomeric lectins, SSA-b-3 and SSA-b-4, were purified from the bark tissue of Japanese elderberry, Sambucus sieboldiana. SDS-PAGE of the purified lectins showed the presence of single bands of 35 and 33 kDa for SSA-b-3 and SSA-b-4, respectively, irrespective of the presence of reducing agent. MS analysis as well as gel filtration of these lectins indicated that they exist mostly as monomeric lectins. Analysis of the N-terminal amino acid sequences of SSA-b-3 and SSA-b-4 yielded an identical sequence, indicating their close structural relationship. Four cDNA clones with extensive homology were obtained from the bark cDNA library and indicated to encode SSA-b-3 or SSA-b-4 from the comparison with the N-terminal sequences of these lectins. These clones were classified into two groups, three for SSA-b-3 and one for SSA-b-4, based on the predicted isoelectric points. The amino acid sequences of the encoded polypeptides were almost identical with the B-chain of a type 2 ribosome-inactivating protein from the same bark tissue, sieboldin-b, except for the absence of a small peptide containing a cystein residue, which is critical for the heteromeric dimerization with an A-subunit. Carbohydrate binding specificity and biological activity of these lectins are also reported. (+info)Aglycones and sugar moieties alter anthocyanin absorption and metabolism after berry consumption in weanling pigs. (5/28)
To investigate the absorption and metabolism of anthocyanins (ACNs) with different aglycones and sugar moieties, weanling pigs (11.4 +/- 3.8 kg) were fed, in a single meal, a freeze-dried powder of chokeberry, black currant, or elderberry at a single dose of 229, 140, or 228 mumol total ACN/kg body weight (BW), respectively. These berries provided ACNs with differences in aglycone as well as some unique differences in the sugar moieties. The relative proportions of the different metabolites depended upon concentrations, quantities consumed, and types of glycoside of ACNs in the berry. Delphinidin ACNs were not metabolized to any measurable extent. Cyanidin ACNs were metabolized via methylation and glucuronidation as well as by formation of both derivatives on the same ACN molecule. ACNs with either a di- or trisaccharide attached to them were excreted in the urine primarily as the intact form. Over 80% of the ACN compounds containing rutinose or sambubiose, which were excreted in the urine from black currant, elderberry, or Marion blackberry, were excreted as the intact molecule. The limited metabolism of these ACNs that did occur was via methylation. ACN monoglycosides other than the glucoside were metabolized via methylation and/or glucuronide formation. The monoglucuronide that formed represented a small proportion of the metabolites relative to the methylated or the mixed methylated and glucuronide forms of ACNs. The data clearly demonstrate that the aglycone and the sugar moieties can alter the apparent absorption and metabolism of ACNs. (+info)Direct vasoactive and vasoprotective properties of anthocyanin-rich extracts. (6/28)
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a critical role in the impairment of nitric oxide-mediated vascular functions and overall pathogenesis associated with cardiovascular disease. Plant pigment anthocyanins are exceptionally potent oxygen radical scavengers that produce beneficial effects in diseases outside the cardiovascular system. We examined for the first time the potential coronary vasoactive and vasoprotective properties of three anthocyanin enhanced extracts prepared from chokeberry (Ck), bilberry (B), or elderberry (E). Coronary arterial rings were isolated from 64 pigs and incubated in sterile tissue culture media overnight for use in one of four separate in vitro isometric force recording studies. Ck and B, but not E, produced dose- and endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation. (%maximal relaxation at 5 mg total anthocyanins per liter: Ck = 68 +/- 11, B = 59 +/- 10). Coronary vascular tone, endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation to A23187, and vasorelaxation to DEA NONOate were not affected by exposure of rings to any extract at 0.05 mg total anthocyanins per liter for 5 or 30 min. Ck extract at 0.05 mg total anthocyanins per liter showed the greatest protection against loss of A23187 relaxation following exposure to ROS from pyrogallol (Ck, % maximal relaxation and -logED50 to A23187, respectively, means +/- SE: Ck alone, 93 +/- 5%, 7.91 +/- 0.1; pyrogallol alone, 76 +/- 7%, 7.46 +/- 0.06; pyrogallol + Ck, 98 +/- 1%, 7.82 +/- 0.06; control: 99 +/- 1%, 7.86 +/- 0.07; P < 0.05 control vs. pyrogallol alone). Neither the extracts nor pyrogallol affected responses to DEA NONOate. Thus anthocyanin-enhanced extracts produce endothelium-dependent relaxation in porcine coronary arteries. Extract concentrations too low to directly alter coronary vascular tone protect coronary arteries from ROS without altering vasorelaxation to endogenous or exogenous NO. These results suggest that such extracts could have significant beneficial effects in vascular disease. (+info)A new eudesmane derivative and a new fatty acid ester from Sambucus williamsii. (7/28)
1,4,13-Trihydroxy-eudesm-11(12)-ene, a new eudesmane derivative (3), (9E)-8,11,12-trihydroxyoctadecenoic acid methyl ester, a new fatty acid ester (2) and tianshic acid (1) were obtained from the stems of Sambucus williamsii. Their structures were elucidated by physiochemical properties and spectroscopic analysis. Both compounds 1 and 2 showed stimulating effects on alkaline phosphatase activity of the osteoblastic UMR106 cell about 1.5 fold at 30 mumol/l while they had no effects on cell proliferation. (+info)Gitksan medicinal plants--cultural choice and efficacy. (8/28)
BACKGROUND: The use of plants for healing by any cultural group is integrally related to local concepts of the nature of disease, the nature of plants, and the world view of the culture. The physical and chemical properties of the plants themselves also bear on their selection by people for medicines, as does the array of plants available for people to choose from. I examine use of medicinal plants from a "biobehavioral" perspective to illuminate cultural selection of plants used for medicine by the Gitksan of northwestern British Columbia, Canada. METHODS: Consultant consensus, "intercultural consensus", independent use of the same plants by other cultural groups, and phytochemistry and bioassay results from the literature, were employed in analysis of probable empirical efficacy of plant uses. RESULTS: 70% of 37 Gitksan medicinal plants were used similarly by other cultures where direct diffusion is not known to have occurred; eleven plants, including the eight most frequently mentioned medicinal plants, also show active phytochemicals or bioassays indicating probable physiologically based therapeutic effects. CONCLUSION: Analysis of intercultural consensus revealed that the majority of cultures in the British Columbia region within the plant ranges use the same plants, or closely related species, in similar ways. The rigor of this analysis is effected by the lack of consistent data on all taxa of interest for all cultures within the region. (+info)
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- But here's one that is loved by all in my family, dog excluding, and it's the Nature's Way, Original Sambucus, Bio-Certified Elderberry Lozenges. (vivawoman.net)
- So imagine my joy when I found Nature's Way Original Sambucus in lozenges! (vivawoman.net)
- According to the description on iHerb, Nature's Way Original Sambucus lozenges are made from a premium cultivar of black elderberries (Sambucus nigra L.). These lozenges contain a unique, full-spectrum, standardized black elderberry extract and provides a guaranteed potency of flavonoid BioActives, including anthocyanins, in every dose. (vivawoman.net)
Elder4
- Elder-Mune combines sambucus elderberry, a potent antioxidant extract that helps support immune system health, with immunity boosters vitamin C and zinc to create your go-to, 3-in-1 immunity boosting elderberry gummies. (vitaminsstore.net)
- Elder-Mune gummies give you what other elderberry gummies can't-one of the highest potencies of lab-tested sambucus elderberry extract on the market, with 125mg per serving and a natural flavor that tastes great. (vitaminsstore.net)
- Our current offering of elderberries comes to us from certified organic stands of Sambucus ebulus commonly known as "dwarf elder. (mountainroseherbs.com)
- The main species of elderberry used for medicinal purposes is sambucus nigra, also known as Black Elder. (healthambition.com)
Elderberries1
- Elderberries come from the Sambucus Nigra plant. (davidwolfe.com)
Gummies2
- These vegan gummies are stacked with the natural antioxidant benefits of the Elderberry from the Sambucus tree. (vitaminworld.com)
- Recharge your body's natural defenses with TOTALLY PRODUCTS Sambucus Elderberry Gummies. (totallyproductscatalog.com)
Natures Way Sambucus1
- The high potency of BioActives constituents in Natures Way Sambucus standardized black elderberry extract are proven to be bioavailable and active within the body for optimal effectiveness. (allstarhealth.com)
Nigra trees1
- We prepare Black Elderberry Glycerite from the ripe berries of Certified Organic Sambucus nigra trees. (herb-pharm.com)
Racemosa1
- The lacy, gold to yellow leaves of the "Sutherland Gold" elderberry bush (Sambucus racemosa "Sutherland Gold") creates a softly textured focal point in the landscape. (sfgate.com)
IHerb1
- If you're interested in this product, look up the Elderberry (Sambucus) page on iHerb. (vivawoman.net)
Zinc1
- Emulsifier: Acacia Gum, Sweeteners: Maltitol & Steviol Glycosides, Humectant: Sorbitol, Freeze-Dried Black Elderberry Juice Powder (Sambucus nigra) (8.25%) (AntiVirin®), Honey (4.13%), Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid), Zinc Gluconate, Flavouring: Blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum), Glazing Agent: Vegetable (Palm Kernel) Oil & Beeswax White. (greenlife.co.uk)
Ounce1
- I found one on amazon for kids its 8 ounce its called sambucus, is this a good brand? (babycenter.com)
Syrup7
- 10X more elderberry per mL than our Sambucus syrup formulas. (naturesway.com)
- For children, use Nature's Way Sambucus For Kids syrup. (evitamins.com)
- If you are looking for a great tasting supplement for your kids to take when they aren't feeling their best try Organic Sambucus Kids Syrup from Nature's Way. (evitamins.com)
- Organic Sambucus Kids Syrup consists of all natural ingredients that help. (evitamins.com)
- Make sure you're kids get the best medicine that they won't mind taking with Organic Sambucus Kids Syrup from Nature's Way. (evitamins.com)
- Sambucus Sugar Free Syrup uses this important nutrient, as well as other nutrients to create a well-rounded remedy for colds and flu. (seacoast.com)
- Especially useful during the winter, Sambucus Sugar Free Syrup enhances the body's immune system by improving its ability to fight off disease. (seacoast.com)
Gummies4
- Support a healthy immune system with Nature's Answer Sambucus Mega Gummies 7x. (vitaminworld.com)
- These vegan gummies are stacked with the natural antioxidant benefits of the Elderberry from the Sambucus tree. (vitaminworld.com)
- Sleep and immune health are important for your day to day life, so reach for Sambucus Sleep + Immune Gummies to get some rest and feel your best. (naturesway.com)
- Sambucus Kid's Elderberry Gummies. (healthmonthly.co.uk)
Caprifoliaceae1
- The fruits of Aronia melanocarpa Elliot (Rosaceae), (black chokeberry), and Sambucus nigra L. (Caprifoliaceae), elderberries are rich in anthocyanins. (greenmedinfo.com)
Genus3
- Sambucus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Adoxaceae. (wikipedia.org)
- Although the ripe, cooked berries (pulp and skin) of most species of Sambucus are edible, uncooked berries and other parts of plants from this genus are poisonous. (wikipedia.org)
- Latin name of the genus and species: Sambucus nigra. (patents.com)
Cultivar4
- A new and distinct Sambucus cultivar named `SNR1292` is disclosed, characterized by a distinctly fastigiated plant habit. (patents.com)
- 1. A new and distinct cultivar of Sambucus plant named `SNR1292` as herein illustrated and described. (patents.com)
- The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of `SNR1292` These characteristics in combination distinguish `SNR1292` as a new and distinct Sambucus cultivar: 1. (patents.com)
- Made from a premium cultivar of black elderberries (Sambucus nigra L. (supervits.com)
Mexicana3
- In 1984, a group of twenty-five people were made sick, apparently by elderberry juice pressed from fresh, uncooked Sambucus mexicana berries, leaves, and stems. (wikipedia.org)
- Sambucus mexicana C. Presl ex DC. (usda.gov)
- velutina, Sambucus glauca, Sambucus mexicana var. (swbiodiversity.org)
Lectin7
- Nigrin b, a lectin isolated from the bark of elderberry (Sambucus nigra L.), has structure and enzymatic activity similar to that of ricin and other type 2 ribosome inactivating proteins (RIPs), and yet is much less toxic to cells and animals. (eurekamag.com)
- The cell damage/death was induced by non-cytotoxic type 2 ribosome-inactivating proteins: Sambucus Sieboldiana lectin (SSA) and Sambucus Nigra lectin (SNA). (alliedacademies.org)
- During the exploration, we found an unexpected phenomenon: neither proliferation of neurosphere cells nor formation of neurospheres was observed under the presence of two types of lectins, Sambucus Sieboldiana lectin (SSA) and Sambucus Nigra lectin (SNA). (alliedacademies.org)
- Affinity purified Sambucus nigra lectin (EBL I+II, also known as SNA) is is composed of two ricin-related lectins. (glycomatrix.com)
- Cy5, when bound to Sambucus nigra Lectin (SNA/EBL I+II), can show the binding pattern of this lectin in cellular imaging and flow cytometry. (glycomatrix.com)
- Sambucus nigra Lectin (SNA/EBL I) is an isolectin isolated from elderberry bark and purified by affinity chromatography. (glycomatrix.com)
- Sambucus nigra Lectin (SNA/EBL I) is labeled with tetramethylrhodamine isothiocyanate (TRITC) and has an appropriate number of fluorochromes bound to provide the optimum staining characteristics for this lectin. (glycomatrix.com)
Species2
- Sambucus canadensis, the American black elderberry, is a species of elderberry native to a large area of North America east of the Rocky Mountains, and south through eastern Mexico and Central America to Panama. (wikipedia.org)
- The Plants Database includes the following 5 species of Sambucus . (usda.gov)
Caerulea1
- Sambucus caerulea Raf. (usda.gov)
Bioschwartz Sambucus Elderberry5
- Natural ingredients: BioSchwartz Sambucus Elderberry capsules were specially formulated with natural ingredients to promote immune support and a healthy immune system. (amazon.com)
- Why is BioSchwartz Sambucus Elderberry Good For You and Your Immune System? (bioschwartz.com)
- BioSchwartz Sambucus Elderberry was formulated by professionals to provide a potent supplement of maximum efficacy to help protect your immune system. (bioschwartz.com)
- BioSchwartz Sambucus Elderberry Capsules contain Zinc, which can be vital in boosting the immune system by interfering with processes that cause mucus and bacteria buildup within nasal passages and while also supporting the health of immune cells. (bioschwartz.com)
- BioSchwartz Sambucus Elderberry Capsules with Vitamin C can play a vital role in forming and protecting collagen and elastin, important proteins that improve the look and feel of skin, allowing your skin to maintain and improve its health. (bioschwartz.com)
Elderberries2
- Traditional practices have long used Sambucus Nigra (black elderberries) to help strengthen the immune system. (pureformulas.com)
- Nature's Way® Sambucus is made from elderberries grown just as nature intended. (healthmonthly.co.uk)
Bolli1
- R. Bolli, Sambucus velutina Dur. (swbiodiversity.org)
Known as elderberry2
- Sambucus nigra, commonly known as elderberry, has been used for medicinal purposes for hundreds of years. (gardenguides.com)
- Sambucus nigra flowers, known as elderberry flowers (EBF), are a plant tissue rich in polyphenolic phytochemicals with important bioactivities. (mdpi.com)
Latin1
- Elderberry (Latin name: Sambucus Nigra) ripens in June. (all-natural-cure.com)
Elderflower2
- The flowers of Sambucus nigra are used to produce elderflower cordial. (wikipedia.org)
- SAMBUCUS nigra 'Black Lace' How lovely it is to see these native elderflower shrubs across the countryside laden with their creamy white fragrant blossoms. (thefreedictionary.com)
Nigra flowers1
- Medicinally, Sambucus nigra flowers are used for (among other things) colds and fevers. (blogspot.com)
Cerulea1
- Sambucus cerulea Raf. (usda.gov)
Immune system1
- Effects of Sambucus nigra and Aronia melanocarpa extracts on immune system disorders within diabetes mellitus. (greenmedinfo.com)
20191
Constituents1
- The high potency of BioActives constituents in Natures Way Sambucus standardized black elderberry extract are proven to be bioavailable and active within the body for optimal effectiveness. (allstarhealth.com)
Herbs1
- Herbs such as Sambucus nigra and Glycyrrhriza glabra are considered important. (thefreedictionary.com)
Zinc1
- This formula has Vitamin C (150% DV) + Zinc (50% DV) and Black elderberry extract standardized to BioActives (flavonoids).Nature's Way - Sambucus Elderberry also is great tasting. (vitanetonline.com)
Formula3
- VitaSprings does not imply any medical claims from the customer reviews on this Sambucus Immune Formula, With Black Elderberry Extract product on this website. (vitasprings.com)
- Write a Review on this Sambucus Immune Formula, With Black Elderberry Extract product and share your experience or opinion with other customers. (vitasprings.com)
- Buy Sambucus Immune Formula, With Black Elderberry Extract from Nature's Answer at VitaSprings, and we guarantee you a safe, secure online shopping experience! (vitasprings.com)
Glauca1
- Sambucus glauca Nutt. (usda.gov)
FluCare1
- can you take sambucus flucare while taking amoxicillin? (seacoast.com)
Velutina1
- Sambucus velutina Durand & Hilg. (usda.gov)
Neomexicana1
Black Lace1
- Black-looking, deep-purple leaves give Sambucus Black Lace plant (Sambucus nigra "Eva" Black Lace), an elderberry, a dramatic appearance, and in late spring and summer, the visual effect is heightened when large clusters of tiny pink flowers stand out against the dark foliage. (gardenguides.com)
Plants Profile1
- Missouri Plants: Sambucus canadensis Missouri State Fruit Experiment Station[permanent dead link] Media related to Sambucus canadensis at Wikimedia Commons USDA Plants Profile: Sambucus nigra subsp. (wikipedia.org)
Rehd3
- Sambucus orbiculata Greene, Sambucus simpsonii Rehd. (swbiodiversity.org)
- Sambucus simpsonii Rehd. (ngpherbaria.org)
- Sambucus orbiculata Greene, Sambucus rehderana Schwerin, Sambucus simpsonii Rehd. (ngpherbaria.org)
Schltdl1
- Acaricide activity of leaves extracts of Sambucus australis Schltdl. (thefreedictionary.com)