Respiratory physiological phenomena. Medical search

Functional processes and properties characteristic of the BLOOD; CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM; and RESPIRATORY SYSTEM.

Physiological processes and properties of the RESPIRATORY SYSTEM as a whole or of any of its parts.

Physiological processes and properties of the DENTITION.

Properties and processes of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM and DENTITION as a whole or of any of its parts.

Physiology of the human and animal body, male or female, in the processes and characteristics of REPRODUCTION and the URINARY TRACT.

Properties, and processes of the MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM and the NERVOUS SYSTEM or their parts.

The properties and relationships and biological processes that characterize the nature and function of the SKIN and its appendages.

Nutritional physiology related to EXERCISE or ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE.

Physiological processes, factors, properties and characteristics pertaining to REPRODUCTION.

The functions and properties of living organisms, including both the physical and chemical factors and processes, supporting life in single- or multi-cell organisms from their origin through the progression of life.

Nutritional physiology of adults aged 65 years of age and older.

Properties, functions, and processes of the URINARY TRACT as a whole or of any of its parts.

Processes and properties of the MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM.

Osmotic regulation of airway reactivity by epithelium. (1/736)

Inhalation of nonisotonic solutions can elicit pulmonary obstruction in asthmatic airways. We evaluated the hypothesis that the respiratory epithelium is involved in responses of the airways to nonisotonic solutions using the guinea pig isolated, perfused trachea preparation to restrict applied agents to the mucosal (intraluminal) or serosal (extraluminal) surface of the airway. In methacholine-contracted tracheae, intraluminally applied NaCl or KCl equipotently caused relaxation that was unaffected by the cyclo-oxygenase inhibitor, indomethacin, but was attenuated by removal of the epithelium and Na+ and Cl- channel blockers. Na+-K+-2Cl- cotransporter and nitric oxide synthase blockers caused a slight inhibition of relaxation, whereas Na+,K+-pump inhibition produced a small potentiation. Intraluminal hyperosmolar KCl and NaCl inhibited contractions in response to intra- or extraluminally applied methacholine, as well as neurogenic cholinergic contractions elicited with electric field stimulation (+/- indomethacin). Extraluminally applied NaCl and KCl elicited epithelium-dependent relaxation (which for KCl was followed by contraction). In contrast to the effects of hyperosmolarity, intraluminal hypo-osmolarity caused papaverine-inhibitable contractions (+/- epithelium). These findings suggest that the epithelium is an osmotic sensor which, through the release of epithelium-derived relaxing factor, can regulate airway diameter by modulating smooth muscle responsiveness and excitatory neurotransmission. (+info)

Rhythmicity in single fiber postganglionic activity supplying the rat tail. (2/736)

Rhythmicity in single fiber postganglionic activity supplying the rat tail. The temporal pattern of ongoing sympathetic vasoconstrictor activity may play an important role for neurovascular transmission. Here we analyzed the activity of postganglionic fibers projecting into the ventral collector nerve of anesthetized and artificially ventilated vagotomized Wistar rats with respect to the presence of rhythmic firing under normocapnic conditions. Most of the fibers studied were likely vasoconstrictor and involved in thermoregulation. Accumulated histograms of sympathetic activity were produced synchronized with the electrocardiogram to detect cardiac rhythmicity, with phrenic nerve activity to detect modulation with the central respiratory cycle, and with tracheal pressure to uncover a reflex modulation associated with artificial ventilation. Sympathetic activity, phrenic activity, and tracheal pressure also were examined by spectral analysis and autocorrelation to detect rhythmicities distinct from respiration. Twenty-seven filaments containing two to seven fibers with spontaneous activity and 51 single fibers were analyzed. Ongoing activity was 1.12 +/- 0.65 imp/s (mean +/- SD, n = 51); conduction velocity was 0.62 +/- 0.06 m/s (n = 30). Cardiac rhythmicity in sympathetic activity was weak (46.2 +/- 16.4%). The dominant rhythm in the activity of 19/27 few-fiber preparations and 37/51 single fibers corresponded to the central respiratory cycle. The pattern consisted of an inhibition during inspiration and an activation in expiration. In 10/19 few-fiber preparations and 21/37 single fibers of this group, there was also a concomitant, less prominent rhythm related to artificial ventilation. By contrast, 8/27 few-fiber preparations and 11/51 single fibers exhibited a dominant pump-related modulation, whereas phrenic-related rhythmicity was subordinate. The dominant rhythm in the activity of two single fibers was related to neither central respiration nor artificial ventilation. We conclude that the ongoing activity of most postganglionic neurons supplying the rat tail is modulated by the central respiratory rhythm generator, suggesting that changes in respiratory drive may alter perfusion of the tail and therefore heat dissipation. Reflex modulation in parallel with artificial ventilation, independent of vagal afferents and possibly due to ventilatory changes of baroreceptor activity, is also an important source of rhythmicity in these neurons. (+info)

The effects of preperitoneal carbon dioxide insufflation on cardiopulmonary function in pigs. (3/736)

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Although considerable experimental and clinical knowledge exists on the physiology of pneumoperitoneum, insufflation of the preperitoneal space has not been extensively studied. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the physiology associated with preperitoneal carbon dioxide (CO2) insufflation in a porcine model. METHODS: Eleven pigs weighing 35 to 45 kg were anesthetized and placed on mechanical ventilation. A pulmonary artery catheter and an arterial line were inserted. Balloon dissection of the preperitoneal space and insufflation to 10 mm Hg for 1.5 hours, followed by an increase to 15 mm Hg for an additional 1.5 hours, was performed. Hemodynamic and arterial blood gas values were determined every 15 minutes throughout the stabilization and three-hour insufflation period. Hemodynamic parameters and blood gas values were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance with respect to insufflation time and pressure. RESULTS: Analysis of hemodynamics (CO, CVP, PAD, PAS, PCWP) did not demonstrate statistical significance with respect to time. However, there was a statistical difference in CO (p=.01), CVP (p<.01), and PCWP (p=.034) when comparing a pressure of 15 mm Hg to a pressure of 10 or 0 mm Hg. The other parameters did not demonstrate significant differences among the three pressure groups. Arterial PCO2 and pH were highly significant with respect to time (p<.01 and P<.01, respectively) and among the pressure groups (p<.01 and P<.01, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: Insufflation of the preperitoneal space with CO2 gas does not cause significant alterations in hemodynamics and blood gas changes at a pressure of 10 mm Hg. However, when a pressure of 15 mm Hg is used to insufflate this space, there is evidence of decreased pH and cardiac output, with elevated CVP and CO2 retention. This correlates with greater pneumodissection of the gas within the layers of the abdominal wall when elevated pressures are used. (+info)

Maximum static respiratory pressures in healthy elderly men and women: issues of reproducibility and interpretation. (4/736)

BACKGROUND: Respiratory muscle strength is assessed using the static pressure generated at the mouth during a maximal inspiratory or expiratory effort [PImax and PEmax, respectively (MSRPs)]. Interpretation of MSRPs relies upon comparison with 'normal' values, but MSRPs show very weak associations with predictors such as physical characteristics. The influence of habitual physical activity upon MSRPs remains undefined. OBJECTIVES: We examined measurement reproducibility, as well as the influence of physical characteristics and habitual physical activity upon MSRPs in healthy elderly people. METHODS: MSRPs were assessed in 41 healthy subjects using a portable mouth pressure meter on two occasions, 1 week apart. Physical activity was assessed in 10 subjects by diary record. Pearson product-moment correlation coefficients were used to assess the association of MSRPs with other measured variables. RESULTS: There was good measurement reproducibility of MSRPs, with coefficients of reproducibility of 10.2 and 12.8% for PImax and PEmax, respectively. MSRPs showed statistically significant negative correlations with age, but correlations with physical characteristics were poor. In contrast, MSRPs were highly correlated with physical activity. CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that MSRPs can be measured reproducibly and that they decline with advancing age. Physical characteristics are not good predictors of MSRPs; this may be due to a strong confounding influence of physical activity making interpretation of measurements problematic. We suggest that the poor predictive power of physical characteristics indicate that reference to 'normal' values be made with caution and that it may be more appropriate to consider functional interpretations of MSRPs based upon factors such as lung and chest wall elastance. (+info)

Central control of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems and their interactions in vertebrates. (5/736)

This review explores the fundamental neuranatomical and functional bases for integration of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems in vertebrates and traces their evolution through the vertebrate groups, from primarily water-breathing fish and larval amphibians to facultative air-breathers such as lungfish and some adult amphibians and finally obligate air-breathers among the reptiles, birds, and mammals. A comparative account of respiratory rhythm generation leads to consideration of the changing roles in cardiorespiratory integration for central and peripheral chemoreceptors and mechanoreceptors and their central projections. We review evidence of a developing role in the control of cardiorespiratory interactions for the partial relocation from the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus into the nucleus ambiguus of vagal preganglionic neurons, and in particular those innervating the heart, and for the existence of a functional topography of specific groups of sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the spinal cord. Finally, we consider the mechanisms generating temporal modulation of heart rate, vasomotor tone, and control of the airways in mammals; cardiorespiratory synchrony in fish; and integration of the cardiorespiratory system during intermittent breathing in amphibians, reptiles, and diving birds. Concluding comments suggest areas for further productive research. (+info)

Pseudomonas aeruginosa binds to neoglycoconjugates bearing mucin carbohydrate determinants and predominantly to sialyl-Lewis x conjugates. (6/736)

Pseudomonas aeruginosa plays an important role in the colonization of the airways of patients suffering from cystic fibrosis. It binds to the carbohydrate part of respiratory and salivary mucins and its binding to cystic fibrosis mucins is even higher, suggesting that qualitative or/and quantitative modifications of the carbohydrate chains may be involved in this process. In order to find out the best carbohydrate receptors for P.aeruginosa, a flow cytometry technique using a panel of polyacrylamide based glycoconjugates labeled with fluorescein was developed. The neoglycoconjugates contained neutral, sialylated or sulfated chains analogous to carbohydrate determinants found at the periphery of respiratory mucins (Le(a), Le(y), Le(x), sialyl- and 3'-sulfo-Le(x), and blood group A determinants). We used also neoglycoconjugates containing Gal(alpha1-2)Galbeta and sialyl- N -acetyllactosamine determinants. The interaction of these glycoconjugates with the nonpiliated strain of P.aeruginosa, 1244-NP, was saturable except for the glycoconjugates containing blood group A or sialyl- N -acetyllactosamine epitopes. The measure of Kd indicated that strain 1244-NP had a higher affinity for the glycoconjugate bearing the sialyl-Le(x)determinant than for all the other glycoconjugates studied. The role of sialic acid was confirmed by competition assay using mainly sialylated mucin glycopeptides. In order to find out if this behavior was the same for pathological strains as for the 1244-NP mutant, four mucoid strains of P.aeruginosa isolated from cystic fibrosis patients were analyzed with the Le(x)neoglycoconjugate, its sialylated and its sulfated derivatives. Individual variations in the binding of these strains to the three glycoconjugates were observed. However, three strains out of four had a higher affinity for the sialyl-Le(x)than for the 3'-sulfo-Le(x)derivative. (+info)

Pulmonary stretch receptor discharges and vagal regulation of respiration differ between two mouse strains. (7/736)

1. Experiments were performed on adult pentobarbitone-anaesthetized mice of the OF1 and the C3H/HeJ (C3H) strains, to analyse the regulation of respiration by pulmonary stretch receptors (PSRs). 2. Although the mean respiratory period, inspiratory and expiratory durations, and tidal volume did not differ significantly between the two strains, the inspiratory onset was drastically inhibited in OF1 mice but only slightly inhibited in C3H mice in response to tracheal occlusion performed at the very end of inspiration. 3. Low current electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve induced inspiratory onset inhibition in both strains, suggesting that the weak inspiratory onset inhibition elicited by tracheal occlusion in C3H mice did not originate from a low sensitivity of the respiratory centres to PSRs. 4. During normal respiration, PSR firing rate increased with tidal volume, but reached significantly higher values in OF1 than C3H mice. During tracheal occlusion, PSR firing rate was significantly higher at the end of inspiration and during the first third of the occlusion period in OF1 than C3H mice. 5. The airway pressure resistance was significantly higher in OF1 than C3H mice. After abolishing the tracheo-bronchial muscle tone with atropine in OF1 mice, tracheal occlusions induced weak inspiratory onset inhibitions resembling the C3H mouse responses. 6. The possibility that differences in tracheo-bronchial tone between OF1 and C3H mice may lead to a greater PSR discharge and thus to a powerful inhibition on the OF1 medullary respiratory centres during tracheal occlusion is discussed. (+info)

Effects of single administration of a phosphodiesterase III inhibitor during cardiopulmonary bypass: comparison of milrinone and amrinone. (8/736)

The effects of phosphodiesterase III (PDE III) inhibitors administered after aortic declamping during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) for open heart surgery were investigated. Ten patients (group M) were administered milrinone (50 microg/kg) after aortic declamping during CPB, 10 patients were administered amrinone (1 mg/kg) at the same time during their surgery (group A), and 10 patients served as controls with no drug administered (group C). Soon after bolus infusion of the PDE III inhibitor, perfusion pressure dropped significantly in groups M and A. However, after release of CPB and at the end of surgery, there was no difference in aortic pressure between the 3 groups. There were also no differences between the groups in heart rate, pulmonary artery pressure, and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure. After weaning from CPB, the cardiac index was high and systemic vascular resistance index was low in groups M and A. There were no significant differences in the need for additional catecholamines and time for rewarming between groups. No adverse reactions were observed. A single administration of a PDE III inhibitor during CPB was useful for post-CPB management of patients undergoing open heart surgery. Amrinone reduced perfusion pressures more than milrinone, but cardiac indices and aortic pressures after weaning from CPB showed no differences between group M and group A patients. (+info)

Variation in the beat-to-beat interval is a physiological phenomenon. The SA node receives several different inputs and the ... There are two primary fluctuations: Respiratory arrhythmia (or respiratory sinus arrhythmia). This heart rate variation is ... Heart rate variability (HRV) is the physiological phenomenon of variation in the time interval between heartbeats. It is ... Less is known about the physiological inputs of the low frequency (LF) activity (0.04 to 0.15 Hz). Though previously thought to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_rate_variability

It largely focuses on the nature of anger, especially from a physiological point of view. Nevertheless, Demarco also sees it ... the phenomena of respiration; and the primary use of respiration. The work, which is made up of some 100 pages, and written in ... the nature and peculiarities of respiratory air; the function of breathing; the instruments of expiration, their powers, ... It was entitled Dissertatio Physiologica de Respiratione, ejusque Uso Primario (Physiological Aspects of Respiration and its ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Demarco

... cell phenomena, and immunity G05 - genetic processes G06 - biochemical phenomena, metabolism, and nutrition G07 - physiological ... respiratory tract diseases C09 - otorhinolaryngologic diseases C10 - nervous system diseases C11 - eye diseases C12 - urologic ... chemical and pharmacologic phenomena G13 - genetic phenomena G14 - genetic structures H - Physical Sciences H01 - natural ... respiratory system (46 articles) A05 - urogenital system (87 articles) A06 - endocrine system A07 - cardiovascular system A08 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes

... or by physiological abnormalities in congestive heart failure, and is also seen in newborns with immature respiratory systems ... These phenomena can occur during wakefulness or during sleep, where they are called the central sleep apnea syndrome (CSAS). It ... In normal respiratory control, negative feedback allows a steady level of alveolar gas concentrations to be maintained, and ... Manisty CH, Willson K, Wensel R, Whinnett ZI, Davies JE, Oldfield WL, Mayet J, Francis DP (2006). "Development of respiratory ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheyne–Stokes_respiration

... crosses the blood-brain barrier and has been implicated in a wide array of physiological phenomena including inhibitory ... membrane stabilization feedback inhibition of neutrophil/macrophage respiratory burst, adipose tissue regulation and possible ... Huxtable RJ (January 1992). "Physiological actions of taurine". Physiological Reviews. 72 (1): 101-163. doi:10.1152/physrev. ... Huxtable RJ (January 1992). "Physiological actions of taurine". Physiological Reviews. 72 (1): 101-163. doi:10.1152/physrev. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taurine

The respiratory centers try to maintain an arterial CO2 pressure of 40 mm Hg. With intentional hyperventilation, the CO2 ... He used this phenomenon to illustrate that carbon dioxide is produced by animal respiration and microbial fermentation. In 1772 ... The physiological effects of acute carbon dioxide exposure are grouped together under the term hypercapnia, a subset of ... Also, with ongoing respiratory acidosis, adaptation or compensatory mechanisms will be unable to reverse such condition. There ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide

... change their position approximately every 11.6 min-a phenomenon described by Keane as "minimum physiological mobility ... Pneumonia and other related respiratory illnesses. Disorders of the renal and gastrointestinal systems. Disruption in the ... such as bedsores and respiratory problems. The National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel's (NPUAP) Support Surface Standards ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Support_surface

The respiratory protein in almost all gastropods is hemocyanin, but one freshwater pulmonate family, the Planorbidae, have ... This process is unrelated to the coiling of the shell, which is a separate phenomenon. Torsion is present in all gastropods, ... The effects of torsion are primarily physiological; the organism develops an asymmetrical growth, with the majority occurring ... This leads to the loss of right-paired appendages (e.g., ctenidia (comb-like respiratory apparatus), gonads, nephridia, etc.). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda

Respiratory sinus arrhythmia is frequently used as a noninvasive method for investigating vagal tone, in physiological, ... Hayano J, Yasuma F, Okada A, Mukai S, Fujinami T (August 1996). "Respiratory sinus arrhythmia. A phenomenon improving pulmonary ... Hayano J, Yasuma F, Okada A, Mukai S, Fujinami T (August 1996). "Respiratory sinus arrhythmia. A phenomenon improving pulmonary ... Porges SW (1986), "Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia: Physiological Basis, Quantitative Methods, and Clinical Implications", ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagal_tone

... is an original phenomenon. From such, all relations between further phenomena can be derived and the latter thus understood ( ... and respiratory system), which momentarily rekindles the momentarily paralysed life, in such a way that they become the ... physiological basis of thinking, willing and feeling; through these soul-activities, human individuality can continue its own ... "A phenomenon, an experiment can prove nothing; it is the link of a great chain which is only valid in the context. He who would ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goetheanism

Schmidt-Nielsen, B. (1984). "August and Marie Krogh and respiratory physiology". Journal of Applied Physiology: Respiratory, ... American Physiological Society) "© the American Physiological Society - Bodil M. Schmidt-Nielsen". Archived from the original ... Fournier, R. L. Basic Transport Phenomena in Biomedical Engineering. Taylor & Francis, London, 1999. Choi et al. Microfluidic ... The Respiratory Exchange of Animals and Man (1916) Osmotic Regulation in Aquatic Animals (1939) The Comparative Physiology of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Krogh

Active transport Transport phenomena "5.2 Passive Transport - Biology 2e , OpenStax". openstax.org. Retrieved 2020-12-06. "5.2A ... Wagner, Peter D. (2015-01-01). "The physiological basis of pulmonary gas exchange: implications for clinical interpretation of ... arterial blood gases". European Respiratory Journal. 45 (1): 227-243. doi:10.1183/09031936.00039214. ISSN 0903-1936. PMID ... "12.7 Molecular Transport Phenomena: Diffusion, Osmosis, and Related Processes - College Physics for AP® Courses , OpenStax". ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_transport

On the mound of Macrotermes michaelseni as an organ of respiratory gas exchange. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 74(6): ... the phenomenon of biological design. With this argument, Turner counters both Intelligent Design and strong Darwinism, showing ... Physiological Zoology 67: 1426-1447. Turner, J. S. 1994. Thermal impedance of a contact-incubated bird's egg. Journal of ... Wedekind, C. Can the physiological agents of homeostasis create the appearance of design in nature? Review of J. Scott Turner ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Scott_Turner

Lavoisier stated, "la respiration est donc une combustion," that is, respiratory gas exchange is a combustion, like that of a ... During late 1772 Lavoisier turned his attention to the phenomenon of combustion, the topic on which he was to make his most ... but Lavoisier's pioneering work in this field inspired similar research on physiological processes for generations. Lavoisier's ... thus accounting for the puzzling phenomenon of animal heat. Lavoisier continued these respiration experiments in 1789-1790 in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine_Lavoisier

Seasonal variation in human birth rate has been found to be a nearly universal phenomenon. Also, birth seasonality has been ... respiratory condition and reproductive conditions with birth month. In addition, they uncovered an association between ... found to be correlated with certain physiological and psychological traits of humans and animals. The season in which babies ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influence_of_seasonal_birth_in_humans

The principles behind the equation are useful for explaining physiological phenomena in capillaries, such as the formation of ... Encyclopedia of Respiratory Medicine, Oxford: Academic Press, pp. 544-550, doi:10.1016/b0-12-370879-6/00509-3, ISBN 978-0-12- ... A mechanism for this phenomenon is the Michel-Weinbaum model, in honour of two scientists who, independently, described the ... "Pathobiology of the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome", Pathobiology of Human Disease, San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 2665- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starling_equation

Wan, WH; BT Ang; E Wang (Jan 7, 2008). "The cushing response: A case for a review of its role as a physiological reflex". J ... Other researchers have found that increases in respiratory rate follow ICP decreases, while others say it is a response to ICP ... Cushing reflex (also referred to as the vasopressor response, the Cushing effect, the Cushing reaction, the Cushing phenomenon ... It has been determined that rate of respiration is affected by the Cushing reflex, though the respiratory changes induced are ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushing_reflex

... continues his work in evolutionary developmental genetics and directs his research towards the physiological ... in these phenomena. As was then fully accepted in the scientific community, he proposes that cascades of regulation of homeotic ... of action on the transcriptional activation of the Ndufs1 and Ndufs3 subunits of complex I of the mitochondrial respiratory ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Prochiantz

This phenomenon is often appealing to first-time users. Lean is often used in combination with alcohol and/or other drugs. When ... The physiological effects of lean on the user are to produce mild "euphoric side effects", which are accompanied by "motor- ... Respiratory depression is a potentially serious or fatal adverse drug reaction associated with the use of codeine, but mainly ... Using alcohol and other drugs alongside lean increases the chance of respiratory depression. It seems that the concoction does ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lean_(drug)

Such physiological and cognitive functions are generally not believed to give rise to mental phenomena or qualia, however, as ... Pulmonary stretch receptors are found in the lungs and control the respiratory rate. Peripheral chemoreceptors in the brain ... Nociception (physiological pain) signals nerve-damage or damage to tissue. The three types of pain receptors are cutaneous ( ... The mind considered by itself is seen as the principal gateway to a different spectrum of phenomena that differ from the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sense

Narcosis is a phenomenon that occurs when a combination of organic toxicants, each at low concentrations, have a toxic effect ... This action in some species of fish (e.g. eels) is used to push water over the gills to meet respiratory demands. For coho ... Additional combinations of effects may result from contaminants and pathogens or contaminants and physiological effects. As ... Use of respiratory-cardiovascular responses of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) in identifying acute toxicity syndromes in fish ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-spawn_mortality_in_coho_salmon

This phenomenon is demonstrated during the cell cycle. In the cell cycle, Paraspeckles are present during interphase and during ... The main insight into their physiological function is their location. Prominent Paraspeckles are only found in a subpopulation ... records that quantities of NEAT1 and thus Paraspeckles are increased in digestive system tumours and respiratory cancers. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraspeckle

Habituation is a behavioral phenomenon while neural adaptation is a physiological phenomenon, although the two are not entirely ... Some rhythmic movements, such as respiratory movements, are essential for survival. Because these movements must be used over ... This phenomenon also applies to the sense of touch. An unfamiliar piece of clothing that was just put on will be noticed ... The same phenomenon can be observed with other types of smell, such as perfume, flowers, etc. The human brain can distinguish ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_adaptation

Physiological signals are mainly recorded using special non-invasive surface electrodes (for EDA, EMG, ECG, and EEG), a blood ... With regard to the differences in design, methodology, evaluation sample, and conceptualization of the phenomenon of pain, it ... volume pulse sensor (BVP), a respiratory belt (respiration), and a thermal sensor (body temperature). Endocrinological and ... Psycho-)physiological information such as muscle tone and heart rate can be collected via biopotential sensors (electrodes). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_Pain_Recognition

This phenomenon is known as aposematism. Some caterpillars, especially members of Papilionidae, contain an osmeterium, a Y- ... as well as in certain specific morphological or physiological traits within a species. Environmental polymorphism, in which ... along the sides of the abdomen and thorax supplying the trachea with oxygen as it goes through the lepidopteran's respiratory ... This often includes the phenomenon of mimicry when mimetic morphs fly alongside nonmimetic morphs in a population of a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidoptera

This phenomenon has been called "sleep inertia." After sleep deprivation there is usually a sharp rebound of SWS, suggesting ... During non-REM sleep, the tonic drive to most respiratory muscles of the upper airway is inhibited. This has two consequences: ... Parasomnias are sleep behaviors that affect the function, quality, or timing of sleep, caused by a physiological activation in ... This phenomenon is understood as memories and learned skills being metabolized during NREM sleep; the decrease in SWA is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-rapid_eye_movement_sleep

The subject's physiological data are collected by the EmbracePlus smartwatch and communicated to the Care App via Bluetooth. ... respiratory rate, skin temperature, electrodermal activity, rest, and actigraphy data. Following a response to the Request for ... as a response to the phenomenon of karoshi. Prescription digital therapeutics company Pear Therapeutics is collaborating with ... "Real-time physiological signals , E4 EDA/GSR sensor". Empatica. Retrieved 2020-02-27. "This wearable could help combat opioid ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empatica

Macrophage can be polarized into the classic M1 or M2 phenotype, and this phenomenon can be seen in cigarette consumption. In ... Tobacco smoking has been associated with cancer mainly along the respiratory tract, but may also lead to cancer in the bladder ... The chemicals in tobacco, such as nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide, stimulate several physiological pathways, which influence ... These altered immune cells are derived from several signaling pathways and are able to induce numerous respiratory diseases. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoker's_macrophages

To study this phenomenon, IBMP has been conducting research in this area for many years, which has allowed construction of a ... The experiment yielded important data on the physiological, social, and psychological effects of long-term, close-quarters ... Crew experiments included monthly operational research, consisting of recording electrocardiogram, respiratory samples and ... MARS-500 was intended to study the psychological, physiological, and technological challenges inherent to long-duration space ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MARS-500

Respiratory impairment resulting from being in or underneath a liquid "Exercise in the Cold: Part II - A physiological trip ... Death which occurs in such scenarios is complex to investigate and there are several possible causes and phenomena that can ... The physiological response to a sudden immersion in cold water may be divided in three or four discrete stages, with different ... Diving reflex - The physiological responses to immersion of air-breathing vertebrates Hypothermia - Human body core temperature ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_shock_response

Under him the Physiological Institute at Leipzig became an organized center of physiological research, whence issued a steady ... PMID 8671870 Schubert E.: The theory of and experimentation into respiratory gas exchange-Carl Ludwig and his school. Pflügers ... and he sought to explain them by reference to the same laws as are applicable in the case of physical and chemical phenomena. ... From professorships in Zurich and Vienna he went in 1865 to the University of Leipzig and developed there the Physiological ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Ludwig

Fell DA, Thomas S (October 1995). "Physiological control of metabolic flux: the requirement for multisite modulation". The ... Hosler JP, Ferguson-Miller S, Mills DA (2006). "Energy transduction: proton transfer through the respiratory complexes". Annual ... Cellular phenomena Oncometabolism Reactome - Database of biological pathways KEGG - Collection of bioinformatics databases ... Schultz BE, Chan SI (2001). "Structures and proton-pumping strategies of mitochondrial respiratory enzymes" (PDF). Annual ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolism

The anatomical and physiological basis of human speech production: adaptations and exaptations. In M. Tallerman and K. .Gibson ... Onomatopoeia can explain the first couple of words all derived from natural phenomenon, but there is no explanation as to how ... disrupting the normal mammalian separation of the respiratory and digestive tracts during swallowing. Since this entails ... The origin of speech refers to the general problem of the origin of language in the context of the physiological development of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_speech

American Physiological Society. 54 (2): 470-474. doi:10.1152/jappl.1983.54.2.470. ISSN 1522-1601. PMID 6833044. Jensen, Rasmus ... and the respiratory exchange ratio was lower during glycogen depletion compared with control." There are several approaches to ... " ("the man with the hammer"); the phenomenon is thus likened to a man with the hammer coming after the athlete, catching up, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitting_the_wall

Other examples include the following: Physiological design Basic physiological design plays a role in the size of a given ... In biology this is appropriate because many biological phenomena (e.g. growth, reproduction, metabolism, sensation) are ... have similarly scaled respiratory and cardiovascular systems and the same relative amount of blood: about 5.5% of body mass. ... Physiological scaling in muscles affects the number of muscle fibers and their intrinsic speed to determine the maximum power ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allometry

Low dosages of testosterone that result in physiological levels of testosterone (< 50 ng/dL) do not increase sexual desire in ... Ziegler T. E. (2007). "Female sexual motivation during non-fertile periods: a primate phenomenon". Hormones and Behavior. 51 (1 ... respiratory tract disorders (7.0%), nausea and/or vomiting (4.0%), diarrhea (4.0%), dry skin (9.5%), and reduction of libido ( ... There is little support for the notion that physiological levels of testosterone are important for sexual desire in women, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_hormones_on_sexual_motivation

... is the phenomenon of continued size reduction of the human mandible and maxilla over the past 12,000 to ... European Respiratory Journal, 38(2), 348-358. Guilleminault, C. (2013). Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea and the critical role ... Russo, M. A., Santarelli, D. M., & O'Rourke, D. (2017). The physiological effects of slow breathing in the healthy human. ... Due to a lack of respiratory efficiency, people are overbreathing through the mouth, even when performing non-strenuous tasks. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_jaw_shrinkage

The Mellanby effect is the phenomenon that the behavioral impairment due to alcohol is less, at the same BAC, when the BAC is ... Kovář J, Zemánková K (2015). "Moderate alcohol consumption and triglyceridemia". Physiological Research. 64 (Suppl 3): S371- ... and alcohol-induced respiratory reactions (i.e. rhinitis and, primarily in patients with a history of asthma, mild to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short-term_effects_of_alcohol_consumption

Influenza A H1N1 is a subtype of flu virus that targets and infects endothelial cells of the respiratory system, such as in the ... McMahon, Harvey T.; Boucrot, Emmanuel (August 2011). "Molecular mechanism and physiological functions of clathrin-mediated ... approach for animal models for many BSL4 pathogens when the biological phenomenon cannot be studied in other species. As many ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endothelial_cell_tropism

The abnormal physiological conditions found within the tumor environment provide a breadth of options that could be used for ... With an increase in respiratory disease cases, the need for a drug delivery system that can be targeted to the lungs and ... The phenomenon of magnetic hyperthermia is when superparamagnetic nanoparticles reorient themselves after being exposed to heat ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gated_drug_delivery_systems

An integrated physiological risk model with blink frequency, destabilization, and break-up of the eye tear film as inseparable ... This phenomenon indicates that perceived eye irritation is associated with an increase in blink frequency since the cornea and ... A repeated measurement design was employed in the study of acute symptoms of eye and respiratory tract irritation resulting ... phenomena may explain eye irritation among office workers in terms of occupational, climate, and eye-related physiological risk ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_eye

While this makes ozone a potent respiratory hazard and pollutant near ground level, a higher concentration in the ozone layer ( ... Hill, L.; Flack, M. (28 December 1911). "The Physiological Influence of Ozone". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological ... including the phenomenon known as the ozone hole. Ozone therapy Ozoneweb Ozonolysis Polymer degradation Sterilization ( ... This same high oxidizing potential, however, causes ozone to damage mucous and respiratory tissues in animals, and also tissues ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone

Desensitization (medicine) Habituation Mithridatism Physical dependence Physiological tolerance Downregulation and upregulation ... American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 162 (1): 75-80. doi:10.1164/ajrccm.162.1.9907092. PMID 10903223. ... The above scheme is only the necessary condition for the rate sensitivity phenomenon, and other pathways of deactivation of B ... American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 182 (1): 19-24. doi:10.1164/rccm.200911-1701OC. PMID 20203244. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachyphylaxis

Pollen is a large contributor to asthma and other respiratory allergies which combined affect between 10 and 50% of people ... Since each new plant is genetically distinct, the different plants show variation in their physiological and structural ... Periodic phenomena, Yonic symbols, Pollination). ... and growing tips to induce a number of different physiological ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flower

CB1 receptors are absent in the medulla oblongata, the part of the brain stem responsible for respiratory and cardiovascular ... 1994) summed up the phenomenon of gustatory enhancement by certain cannabinoids. The sweet receptor (Tlc1) is stimulated by ... although the physiological implications of this finding are not yet known. In 2001, a third, ether-type endocannabinoid, 2- ... cannabinoids were speculated to produce their physiological and behavioral effects via nonspecific interaction with cell ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabinoid

... lack of coordination in respiratory movements, usually due to dysfunction of the respiratory centres in the medulla oblongata ... The rebound phenomenon, also known as the loss of the check reflex, is also sometimes seen in patients with cerebellar ataxia, ... The term "ataxia" is sometimes used in a broader sense to indicate lack of coordination in some physiological process. Examples ... Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Based on Immunological and Physiological Mechanisms". Journal of Movement Disorders. 14 (1): ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataxia

Much research has focused on estimating respiratory rate from the photoplethysmogram, as well as more detailed respiratory ... "Photoplethysmography and its application in clinical physiological measurement". Physiological Measurement. 28 (3): R1-39. doi: ... "Novel photoplethysmography cardiovascular assessments in patients with Raynaud's phenomenon and systemic sclerosis: a pilot ... Because blood flow to the skin can be modulated by multiple other physiological systems, the PPG can also be used to monitor ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoplethysmogram

He decided to run an experiment on male roosters to examine this phenomenon. He kept a group of roosters with their testes ... In vertebrates, hormones are responsible for regulating a variety of physiological processes and behavioral activities such as ... for autoimmune diseases and several respiratory disorders). Insulin is used by many diabetics. Local preparations for use in ... but that some chemical in the testes being secreted is causing this phenomenon. It was later identified that this factor was ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormone

Werb Z (1980). "Hormone receptors and normal regulation of macrophage physiological function". In van Furth R (ed.). ... respiratory burst, etc.). In other words, glucocorticoids not only suppress immune response, but also inhibit the two main ... immunological phenomena that bypass glucocorticoids, and pharmacokinetic disturbances (incomplete absorption or accelerated ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucocorticoid

The progeny feed on a skin layer that is specially developed by the adult in a phenomenon known as maternal dermatophagy. The ... Amphibians use their skin as a secondary respiratory surface and some small terrestrial salamanders and frogs lack lungs and ... Physiological Zoology. 64 (1): 212-231. doi:10.1086/physzool.64.1.30158520. JSTOR 30158520. S2CID 87191067. Archived from the ... vertebrates that do not maintain their body temperature through internal physiological processes. Their metabolic rate is low ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphibian

... including those that cause severe respiratory infections in children. The latter include Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus ( ... Physiological Reviews. 75 (3): 591-609. doi:10.1152/physrev.1995.75.3.591. PMID 7624395. Suzuki Y, Suzuki T, Matsumoto M (June ... "Induction of B cell-activating factor by viral infection is a general phenomenon, but the types of viruses and mechanisms ... Usually, the respiratory system shows signs of healing within 3 weeks of infection, however, residual lesions, inflammation, or ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murine_respirovirus

This is due to a phenomenon called the urban heat island effect. Since the 20th century in the United States, the north-central ... Hot flash - Physiological symptom of menopause Occupational heat stress Rhabdomyolysis - Human disease (condition) in which ... This is partly because thermoregulation involves cardiovascular, respiratory and renal systems which may be inadequate for the ... Pryor JA, Prasad AS (2008). Physiotherapy for Respiratory and Cardiac Problems: Adults and Paediatrics. Elsevier Health ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperthermia

Martin, H. Newell (1879). "The normal respiratory movements of the frog, and the influence upon its respiratory centre of ... Martin defended vivisection, stating "Physiology is concerned with the phenomena going on in living things, and vital processes ... Martin, H. Newell (1895). Physiological papers. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins Press. pp. 264. Collected articles. In 1879, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._Newell_Martin

The latter phenomenon is referred to as the ozone hole. There are also springtime polar tropospheric ozone depletion events in ... Low concentration of heavy metals also has high chances of inhibiting the plant's physiological metabolism. The environmental ... respiratory diseases, cancer) increases in radiative forcing and global warming decreased agricultural productivity due to ... Natural hazards are excluded as a cause; however human activities can indirectly affect phenomena such as floods and bush fires ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_impact_on_the_environment

The physiological control of the body's core temperature takes place primarily through the hypothalamus, which assumes the role ... Women can chart this phenomenon to determine whether and when they are ovulating, so as to aid conception or contraception. ... Evaporation of water, either across respiratory surfaces or across the skin in those animals possessing sweat glands, helps in ... Blood that is too warm produces dyspnea by exhausting the metabolic capital of the respiratory centre;[citation needed] heart ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermoregulation

It is a natural phenomenon, but the exact cause or combination of factors that result in a HAB event are not necessarily known ... Some individuals report a decrease in respiratory function after only 1 hour of exposure to a K. brevis red-tide beach and ... Tobin, Elizabeth D.; Grünbaum, Daniel; Patterson, Johnathan; Cattolico, Rose Ann (2013-10-04). "Behavioral and Physiological ... This phenomenon has affected 33 reservoirs in Texas along major river systems, including the Brazos, Canadian, Rio Grande, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmful_algal_bloom

Some contend that the phenomenon of hormesis may support the idea of dilution increasing potency, but the dose-response ... Kolisko L (1959). Physiologischer und physikalischer Nachweis der Wirksamkeit kleinster Entitäten [Physiological and physical ... urinary and respiratory discharges, blood, and tissue. They are called nosodes (from the Greek nosos, disease) with ... because they do not originate from a substance but some other phenomenon presumed to have been "captured" by alcohol or lactose ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeopathy

Other biological phenomena such as tissue inflammation can also be considered expansion (see tissue inflammation below). Skin ... When skin is stretched beyond its physiological limit, mechanotransduction pathways are activated. This leads to cell growth as ... American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 162 (3 Pt 1): 896-904. doi:10.1164/ajrccm.162.3.9905034. PMID ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_expansion

circulatory and respiratory physiological phenomena. Website summaries. Medical Information Search ... Circulatory and Respiratory Physiological PhenomenaRespiratory Physiological PhenomenaDental Physiological PhenomenaDigestive ... Physiological PhenomenaPhysiological PhenomenaElder Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaUrinary Tract Physiological Phenomena ... Oral Physiological PhenomenaReproductive and Urinary Physiological PhenomenaMusculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena ...

https://lookformedical.com/en/sites/circulatory-and-respiratory-physiological-phenomena

Respiratory Physiological Phenomena* ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21694556/?dopt=Abstract

Professor of Pediatrics (Respiratory) and of Cellular And Molecular Physiology; Director, Cystic Fibrosis Center; Vice Chair ... Respiratory Physiological Phenomena. *Teaching. *. Office. 203.785.2480. *. Appt. 877.925.3637. *. Clinic Fax. 203.785.6337 ...

https://medicine.yale.edu/pediatrics/sections/pulmonology-allergy-immunology-sleep/people/

Respiratory Physiological Phenomena, Oral Medicine, Urology, Medicina Online, línicalínicalínica, Emergência Médica, ...

https://bvsalud.org/en/direve/?q=ginecologia+OR+neonatologia&filter=descriptor%3A%22Radiologia%22+AND+descriptor%3A%22Ortopedia%22+AND+descriptor%3A%22Neurologia%22+AND+descriptor%3A%22Endocrinolog%C3%ADa%22

Circulatory and Respiratory Physiological Phenomena [G09]. *Blood Physiological Phenomena [G09.188]. *Blood Physiological ...

https://connects.catalyst.harvard.edu/Profiles/display/Concept/Erythrocyte%20Aging

Respiratory Physiological Phenomena 29% * Ventilator Weaning 29% * Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena 28% * Ventilator- ...

https://abdn.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/emerging-modes-of-ventilation-in-the-intensive-care-unit/fingerprints/

... or non-malignant respiratory disease. For respiratory system cancer, there was an observed 6% excess that was statistically ... Topic # 1. Physiological Fate of Asbestos and Vitreous Fibers less than 5 Microns in Length. Discuss/review current knowledge ... The only draw backs to and in vitro approach is that these techniques do no take lung clearance phenomena into consideration ... mortality related to selected respiratory disease, or respiratory cancer. The vast majority of airborne fibers were reported to ...

https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/hac/asbestospanel/appendix_e.html

Exposure-assessment; Exposure-levels; Chemical-properties; Physiological-disorders; Physiological-factors; Physiological- ... Assessment of upper respiratory tract and ocular irritative effects of volatile chemicals in humans. ... reviews practical means employed for assessing such phenomena, including psychophysical (e.g., threshold and suprathreshold ... This article (a) describes the basic anatomy and physiology of the human upper respiratory tract and ocular mucosae, (b) ...

http://www2a.cdc.gov/nioshtic-2/BuildQyr.asp?s1=%27eye+injur%2A%27+OR+%27eye+burn%2A%27+OR+%27eye+disorder%2A%27+OR+%27eye+irrita%2A%27+OR+%27eye+protect%2A%27+OR+%27vision+disorder%2A%27+OR+%27ocular%2A%27+OR+%27eyesight%2A%27+OR+%27eye+damage%2A%27&f1=%2A&Startyear=&terms=3&Adv=1&ct=&B1=Search&Limit=500&Sort=DP+DESC&D1=10&EndYear=&PageNo=42&RecNo=415&View=f&

Circulatory and Respiratory Physiological Phenomena [G09] * Blood Physiological Phenomena [G09.188] * Cardiovascular ... Circulatory and Respiratory Physiological Phenomenon Circulatory and Respiratory Physiology Physiology, Circulatory and ... Circulatory and Respiratory Physiological Phenomena Preferred Term Term UI T721876. Date07/02/2008. LexicalTag NON. ThesaurusID ... Circulatory and Respiratory Physiological Phenomenon Term UI T721877. Date07/02/2008. LexicalTag NON. ThesaurusID NLM (2009). ...

https://meshb-prev.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D002943

"Pregnancy is the only physiological phenomenon we know of where it will affect every system," says Mottola, who has devoted ... "Were talking about cardiovascular changes, respiratory system changes, metabolic changes, endocrine changes, muscle changes - ...

https://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/pregnancy-pro-sports-comeback-mbi/

These interactions were calculated from the parameters obtained by fitting simple respiratory models to the data. The values ... stimulus-response models commonly used to describe respiratory data may not be adequate for describing these complex ... of this study was to develop a non-dimensional approach towards the description of interaction between the three respiratory ... Adult, Carbon Dioxide, Exercise, Female, Humans, Hypercapnia, Hypoxia, Male, Respiratory Physiological Phenomena, Rest, Tidal ...

https://www.dpag.ox.ac.uk/publications/113962

Purchase Cyclic Phenomena in Marine Plants and Animals - 1st Edition. Print Book & E-Book. ISBN 9780080232171, 9781483188614 ... An Unusual Respiratory Rhythm in the Crab Ebalia tuberosa (Pennant) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Leucosiidae). Rhythmic Behavior and ... Physiological Control of Short-Term Cyclic Activities in Opisthobranch Molluscs. Rhythmic Cycles of Blood Sugar Concentrations ... Cyclic Phenomena in Marine Plants and Animals. Holiday Sale. :. Save up to 25% on print and eBooks with FREE shipping. No promo ...

https://www.elsevier.com/books/cyclic-phenomena-in-marine-plants-and-animals/naylor/978-0-08-023217-1

Physiological Phenomena, Respiratory Physiological Phenomenas, Respiratory Physiological Phenomenon, Respiratory Physiological ... Respiratory Physiological Phenomena, Respiratory Physiological Phenomenas, Respiratory Physiological Phenomenon, Respiratory ... Respiratory Physiological Concepts Respiratory Physiological Phenomenas Respiratory Physiological Phenomenon Respiratory ... Physiological Concepts, Respiratory. Physiological Phenomena, Pulmonary. Physiological Phenomena, Respiratory. Physiological ...

https://decs.bvsalud.org/en/ths/resource/?id=12563&filter=ths_regid&q=D012143

https://profiles.wustl.edu/en/publications/pulmonary-pathophysiology-and-lung-mechanics-in-anesthesiology-a-/fingerprints/?sortBy=alphabetically

1 Respiratory Physiological Phenomena. *1 Respiratory System --physiopathology. *1 Schools. *. next > IMSEAR is the ... Respiratory health status of the roadside school children at Kolkata.. Chattopadhyay, B P; Roychowdhury, A; Alam, Jane; Kundu, ...

https://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/113972/simple-search?query=&sort_by=score&order=desc&rpp=10&filter_field_1=dateIssued&filter_type_1=equals&filter_value_1=2005&filter_field_2=author&filter_type_2=equals&filter_value_2=Alam%2C+Jane&etal=0&filtername=subject&filterquery=Humans&filtertype=equals

PHENOMENA AND PROCESSES. Circulatory and Respiratory Physiological Phenomena [G09] Circulatory and Respiratory Physiological ...

https://decs.bvsalud.org/en/ths/resource/?id=32321

G09 - Circulatory and Respiratory Physiological Phenomena. Atrial Remodeling. Remodelamento Atrial. Remodelación Atrial. ... G06 - Microbiological Phenomena. Microbiota. Microbiota. Microbiota. G07 - Physiological Phenomena. Diapause, Insect. Diapausa ... G15 - Plant Physiological Phenomena. Etiolation. Estiolamento. Etiolado. Organogenesis, Plant. Organogênese Vegetal. ... G04 - Cell Physiological Phenomena. Mean Platelet Volume. Volume Plaquetário Médio. Volúmen Plaquetario Medio. ...

https://decs2018.bvsalud.org/I/new_2014.htm

https://decs2014.bvsalud.org/I/new_2014.htm

https://decs2019.bvsalud.org/I/new_2014.htm

https://decs2016.bvsalud.org/I/new_2014.htm

https://decs2020.bvsalud.org/I/new_2014.htm

https://decs2015.bvsalud.org/I/new_2014.htm

https://decs2017.bvsalud.org/I/new_2014.htm

Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena. *Circulatory and Respiratory Physiological Phenomena. *Phenotype. *Respiratory ... Physiological genomics: from bench to bedside. (Dwinell MR) Exp Physiol 2007 Nov;92(6):987 PMID: 17938419 SCOPUS ID: 2-s2.0- ... Modulation of respiratory rhythm by alpha 2-adrenoceptors in awake and anesthetized goats. (Hedrick MS, Ryan ML, Pizarro J, ... Differential respiratory muscle recruitment induced by clonidine in awake goats. (Hedrick MS, Dwinell MR, Janssen PL, Pizarro J ...

https://fcd.mcw.edu/?faculty/view/name/Melinda_R._Dwinell_PhD/id/2287

Circulatory and Respiratory Physiological Phenomena [G09]. *Respiratory Physiological Phenomena [G09.772]. *Sneezing [G09.772. ... involuntary expulsion of air from the NOSE and MOUTH caused by irritation to the MUCOUS MEMBRANES of the upper RESPIRATORY ...

https://profiles.musc.edu/display/104618/

Circulatory and Respiratory Physiological Phenomena [G09]. *Respiratory Physiological Phenomena [G09.772]. *Respiratory ... "Respiratory Mechanics" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical ... This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Respiratory Mechanics" by people in this website by year, and ... Respiratory rhythm generation, hypoxia, and oxidative stress-Implications for development. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2019 12; ...

https://profiles.uchicago.edu/profiles/display/21194

Respiratory Transport [G03.143.775]. *Circulatory and Respiratory Physiological Phenomena [G09]. *Respiratory Physiological ... "Respiratory Transport" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical ... This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Respiratory Transport" by people in this website by year, and ... Below are the most recent publications written about "Respiratory Transport" by people in Profiles. ...

https://profiles.ouhsc.edu/display/14134

Many traditional methods provide information at population level and thus the average values of the studied cell physiological phenomena, excluding the fact that cell cultures are very heterogeneous. (omicsdi.org)

Cambio en la función cardiovascular como consecuencia de una reducción del VOLUMEN DE SANGRE, y DIURESIS refleja. (bvsalud.org)
Cortisol is a stress hormone that affects nearly every organ in the system-nervous, immune, cardiovascular, reproductive, and respiratory. (nolimitstiming.com)
Cardiovascular drift describes the physiological phenomenon whereby the heart rate progressively increases over the course of exercise. (nolimitstiming.com)
ABSTRACT Associations of oral diseases with noncommunicable diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, chronic respiratory diseases, osteoporosis and chronic renal failure are widely reported in the literature from developed countries. (who.int)
Currently, the works are primarily concerned with the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, phenomena that are present during dialysis, and some aspects related to metabolism. (waw.pl)
Various physiological interactions, mainly cardio-pulmonary interactions and those between the cardiovascular system and dialysis, are of particular interest for the Department. (waw.pl)
Disorders of a physiological phenomenon such as sleep lead to important changes in state of quiescence of the cardiovascular, respiratory and metabolic systems during the night. (scitechnol.com)
B. Examination by physician A physician performed and recorded the results of a medical examination giving special attention to specified findings related to nutrition, to hearing, to the thyroid gland,and to the cardiovascular, respiratory, neurological and musculoskeletal systems. (cdc.gov)
In women with SCD, the underlying anemia and multi-organ dysfunction can complicate pregnancy, by affecting the cardiovascular, renal, hematologic, and respiratory systems [ 4 , 7 ]. (cdc.gov)

Electrophysiology definition is - physiology that is concerned with the electrical aspects of physiological phenomena . (lookformedical.com)
This tool may be useful for automated approaches for sleep apnoea phenotyping and respiratory physiology research. (edu.au)

Herein we present a case of severe alkalaemia (pH 7.81) due to suspected acute-on-chronic respiratory alkalosis in a patient with chronic anxiety and metabolic alkalosis secondary to emesis. (bvsalud.org)
Serious' effects are those that evoke failure in a biological system and can lead to morbidity or mortality (e.g., acute respiratory distress or death). (cdc.gov)
Dynamic hyperinflation (DH) refers to the variable increase in end-expiratory lung volume (EELV) above the relaxation volume (V R ) of the respiratory system that occurs when expiratory flow limitation is amplified (e.g., during bronchoconstriction and acute exacerbations) or when ventilation is increased in the setting of expiratory flow limitation. (biomedcentral.com)
In December 2019, a new coronavirus strain ( Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 2 Sars-Cov-2) was identified among human beings living in the province of Wuhan, China (Lai et al. (bvsalud.org)
Thus, respiratory alkalosis may cause an acute decrease in ionized calcium. (medscape.com)
SCD was also positively associated with acute renal failure, cerebrovascular disorder, respiratory distress syndrome, eclampsia, postpartum hemorrhage, preterm birth, and ventilation when compared with women without SCD and chronic conditions. (cdc.gov)
There are a growing number of reports which correlate synthetic cannabinoids and acute behavioral and physiological effects including acute kidney injury, convulsions, and sudden death. (springeropen.com)
Mechanical ventilation totally or partially replaces spontaneous ventilation and is indicated in acute or acute chronic respiratory failure. (bvsalud.org)
The typical patient with GBS, which in most cases will manifest as acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (AIDP), presents 2-4 weeks following a relatively benign respiratory or gastrointestinal illness with complaints of finger dysesthesias and proximal muscle weakness of the lower extremities. (medscape.com)

2015). The majority of sudden cardiac and pulmonary arrest incidents in hospital settings are preceded by significant clinical impairments in the patient's physiological parameters. (medscape.com)
2012). Therefore, interventions based on changes in a patient's physiological parameters can reduce the incidence of code blue emergencies in hospitals (Fuijkschot et al. (medscape.com)
Any reaction to treatment with iNO will be a natural phenomenon, dictated by the patient's physiological response to the drug. (ipwatchdog.com)

The purpose of this study was to develop a non-dimensional approach towards the description of interaction between the three respiratory stimuli of hypoxia, hypercapnia and exercise and to use this approach to quantify the relative strengths of their interactions. (ox.ac.uk)
Respiratory rhythm generation, hypoxia, and oxidative stress-Implications for development. (uchicago.edu)
When norepinephrine becomes a driver of breathing irregularities: how intermittent hypoxia fundamentally alters the modulatory response of the respiratory network. (uchicago.edu)

The previous (pre-2009) organization was established in 1975 and non-biological phenomena and techniques were organized within broad disciplines named by a descriptor in the H Tree category of Natural Sciences. (bvsalud.org)

GOR is the effortless passage of gastric contents into the oesophagus with or without regurgitation and vomiting, and is a normal physiological process . (bmj.com)
Humidification, warming, and cleansing of inhaled air is the normal physiological function of the nose. (drsanu.com)

Of special note are developments for 2009 MeSH related to fungi, to processes and phenomena, and to disciplines and occupations. (bvsalud.org)
To address this situation, 'Phenomena and Processes' and 'Disciplines and Occupations' were separated into different tree categories. (bvsalud.org)

Herzog M, Sucec J, Vukovic M, Van Diest I, Van den Bergh O, von Leupoldt A. Experimental social rejection increases dyspnoea perception and neural processing of respiratory sensations in healthy subjects. (uchicago.edu)
During exercise, the combined factors of worsening expiratory flow limitation, increasing respiratory neural drive and breathing pattern alterations dictate the pattern and extent of DH. (biomedcentral.com)
Moreover, the growing disparity between increased respiratory neural drive and the blunted respiratory muscular/mechanical response due to lung hyperinflation is mechanistically linked to dyspnea during exercise in COPD. (biomedcentral.com)
DH occurs when EFL is acutely worsened during bronchospasm or exacerbation, often in the setting of increased ventilation ( \( \dot{\mathrm{V}} \) E) due to increased chemostimulation and respiratory neural drive [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The two classes of neural adaptation may rely on very different physiological mechanisms. (wikipedia.org)

When the symptoms of phobias appear, there is usually an intense need to avoid this type of stimulus or to run away, and it seems the feeling of losing control of your body as well as other anxiety-related phenomena: tremors, dizziness, rapid heartbeat, etc. (psychologysays.net)
In addition to that, blood phobia also has its own characteristic symptoms, such as biphasic response , a physiological phenomenon so called because it occurs in two phases. (psychologysays.net)
Follow patients for signs and symptoms of respiratory depression and sedation (see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ). (nih.gov)
GERD is manifested by numerous gastrointestinal and respiratory symptoms. (czytelniamedyczna.pl)

In children with a history of allergy, the response of the respiratory epithelium may be enhanced through IgE activation and pro-inflammatory cytokine production. (czytelniamedyczna.pl)

Assessment of upper respiratory tract and ocular irrita tive effects of volatile chemicals in humans. (cdc.gov)
Accurate assessment of upper respiratory tract and ocular irrita tion is critical for identifying and remedying problems related to overexposure to volatile chemicals, as well as for establishing parameters of irrita tion useful for regulatory purposes. (cdc.gov)
The sudden, forceful, involuntary expulsion of air from the NOSE and MOUTH caused by irritation to the MUCOUS MEMBRANES of the upper RESPIRATORY TRACT. (musc.edu)
Some cats are born with a special facial structure and have a flat bun face, which lead s to poor br eat hing and snoring during sleep be cause of the shortened nasal bone s and the curved structure inside the nasal cavity and upper respiratory tract. (petzuo.com)
At this time, if the pooper scooper is not sure, it is best to take the cat to the hospital to do an upper respiratory tract examination. (petzuo.com)

The nasal passageway walls, and particularly the flap-like middle and inferior nasal conchae, are layered with respiratory mucous membranes secreted by goblet cells. (kenyon.edu)

The rhythm of this phenomenon is not affected by environmental conditions and occurs even under continuous light/dark conditions. (nature.com)
Ventilatory failure with required respiratory support occurs in up to one third of patients at some time during the course of their disease. (medscape.com)

It claims a method for treating patients for hypoxic respiratory failure that reduces the risk of increasing pulmonary capillary wedge pressure leading to pulmonary edema in neonatal patients. (ipwatchdog.com)
Driven by a desire to uncover the scientific underpinnings of respiratory phenomena, we leverage such knowledge towards novel strategies for delivering pulmonary therapies. (technion.ac.il)

Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (nih.gov)

Physiological processes and properties of the RESPIRATORY SYSTEM as a whole or of any of its parts. (bvsalud.org)

What does ocular physiological phenomena mean? (lookformedical.com)
Definition of ocular physiological phenomena in the Definitions.net dictionary. (lookformedical.com)
Meaning of ocular physiological phenomena . (lookformedical.com)
Information and translations of ocular physiological phenomena in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. (lookformedical.com)

Severe respiratory alkalosis is a life-threatening condition, as it induces hypo- calcaemia and extreme adrenergic sensitivity leading to cerebral and myocardial vasoconstriction. (bvsalud.org)
On admission, she developed a new conversion crisis with progressive clinical deterioration, hyperventilation, and severe respiratory alkalosis (pH 7.68, Bicarbonate 11.8 mEq/L and PaCO2 10 mmHg). (bvsalud.org)
Introduction: High altitude exposure results in hyperventilatory-induced respiratory alkalosis, followed by metabolic compensation to return arterial blood pH (pHa) toward sea level values. (bvsalud.org)
We hypothesized that despite rapid bicarbonate ([HCO3-]) excretion during early acclimatization, partial respiratory alkalosis would still be apparent as reflected in elevations in pHa compared with sea level after 21 days of acclimatization to 4,300 m. (bvsalud.org)
These data indicate that only partial compensation for respiratory alkalosis persists throughout 21 days at 4,300 m. (bvsalud.org)

Respiratory Mechanics" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (uchicago.edu)
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Respiratory Mechanics" by people in this website by year, and whether "Respiratory Mechanics" was a major or minor topic of these publications. (uchicago.edu)
Below are the most recent publications written about "Respiratory Mechanics" by people in Profiles. (uchicago.edu)

The clinical deterioration of inpatients is usually characterized by physiological disorders. (medscape.com)
4. The criteria for service connection for a right foot disability, a bilateral upper extremity disability to include radiculopathy and neuropathy, a bilateral lower extremity disability to include radiculopathy and neuropathy, a respiratory disability to include sinusitis, a left shoulder disability, a neck disability, a back disability, a sleep disorder, and acquired psychiatric disorders including PTSD, depression and anxiety have not been met. (va-claim.com)

A. What is the expected physiological depositional pattern for less-than-5-micron fibers in the lung? (cdc.gov)
The combined effects of compromised respiratory and integrated cardio-circulatory function due to lung hyperinflation contribute to exercise limitation. (biomedcentral.com)
From a clinical standpoint, measurement of lung hyperinflation is integral to the assessment of physiological impairment in individuals with COPD and can effectively be targeted for treatment. (biomedcentral.com)
Dynamic lung hyperinflation (DH) refers to the variable increase in end-expiratory lung volume (EELV) above the relaxation volume (V R ) of the respiratory system [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Depending on the extent of resting lung hyperinflation, further DH when the respiratory system is stressed can have important negative consequences for the function of both the respiratory and cardio-circulatory systems [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Tolerance to the analgesic and euphoriant effects and unwanted adverse effects, such as respiratory depression, sedation, and nausea, may develop. (medscape.com)

We focus solely on swine vaccines and the prevention of two major diseases - Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome virus (PRRSV) and influenza. (missouritechnology.com)

These interactions were calculated from the parameters obtained by fitting simple respiratory models to the data. (ox.ac.uk)
Nurses who recognize abnormal physiological parameters and implement appropriate, integrated, multidisciplinary interventions can prevent a child's condition from worsening. (medscape.com)
Eight physiological parameters were observed, inputted, and automatically computed. (medscape.com)
The aim of the study was to determine the effect of tonic immobility induction on selected physiological parameters in Oryctolagus cuniculus f. (mmcrabbits.com)

The present study assessed the effectiveness of monitoring physiological changes in children via the modified Pediatric Early Warning System (mPEWS)-InPro mobile-based application in determining the risk of clinical deterioration and in providing appropriate intervention. (medscape.com)

Recognize and appropriate respond to patients' medical problems and physiological events, including but not limited to cardiac arrhythmia, respiratory events and seizures. (cytopathology.org)

Serious, life-threatening, or fatal respiratory depression may occur. (nih.gov)

Aging is a biological and psychological phenomenon that affects the family and social level. (bvsalud.org)
Aging is a physiological process that involves all living things and is connected to the loss of skills, the way of life in the past, genetics, and emotional and psychological changes. (bvsalud.org)
Aging - Physiological consequences, life style management and healthful aging. (whitekoo.com)

Heart disease, stroke, cancer, diabetes and chronic respiratory disease are the leading causes of death in every region of the world [1]. (who.int)

When toxins enter your skin or are stored in your fat cells, the physiological act of sweating helps to flush them from your system. (vitawellnesscenter.com)

The difficulties in model development for these endpoints can be attributed to the complex mechanisms relevant to the toxicity phenomena. (rutgers.edu)
Constitutive mechanistic explanations are said to refer to mechanisms that constitute the phenomenon-to-be-explained. (philarchive.org)

Clinically, she was in a coma, with respiratory and heart rates 55 and 180 per min, a blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg, impaired perfusion (generalized lividity, distal coldness, and severe skin mottling) and tetany. (bvsalud.org)

The text also deals with the rhythmic behavior and its control by environmental and physiological factors. (elsevier.com)
Circadian rhythmic leaf-folding, called nyctinasty, is a widely observed physiological behavior of leguminous plants 1 , 2 , wherein the plants open their leaves in the morning and fold them in the evening. (nature.com)

Many descriptors involving concepts related to phenomena, being of interest to more than one discipline, were placed in more than one Tree location. (bvsalud.org)
In this major rearrangement of the G and H hierarchies, descriptors for phenomenon or process concepts in the H01 tree were moved to a G category tree. (bvsalud.org)

Teaching video neuroimages: how to unmask respiratory strength confounded by facial diplegia. (uchicago.edu)

Negative inspiratory force (NIF) is a relatively easy bedside test to measure respiratory muscle function. (medscape.com)

Such abnormal" working hours are not a modern phenomenon. (bmj.com)

Maximal inspiratory pressures and vital capacities are measurements of neuromuscular respiratory function and predict diaphragmatic strength. (medscape.com)

Addiction must be defined by the observation of maladaptive behaviors, such as adverse consequences due to drug use, loss of control over drug use, and preoccupation with obtaining opioids, rather than pharmacological phenomenon of physiologic dependence, tolerance, and dose escalation. (medscape.com)

Memorization of the names, molecular structures and specific effects of hormones or features of the brain responsible for these physiological phenomena is beyond the scope of the course and the AP Exam. (lookformedical.com)

This approach provides a reproducible, logical framework for expanding the MeSH vocabulary in the category of Phenomena and Processes. (bvsalud.org)

The brain interprets these low temperatures as open airways and reduces the work of respiratory muscles. (drsanu.com)

It is thought to be a postsurgical, iatrogenic (physician caused) phenomenon secondary to loss of nasal turbinate tissue. (drsanu.com)
When these receptors are damaged, feeling of nasal obstruction happens and increased activity of respiratory muscles happens. (drsanu.com)

Physiological responses of various therapeutic modalities and rehabilitation. (whitekoo.com)
Massage manipulations and their physiological responses. (whitekoo.com)

the reflux results in aspiration of the gastric acid contents and irritation of the respiratory airway and laryngeal mucous membrane, which, consequently, may lead to laryngitis. (czytelniamedyczna.pl)

The two studies together, suggest a combination of physiological and psychological elements to the increased facial blood flow seen in Type 2 rosacea. (thailandmedical.news)

Recovery process - Physiological aspects of fatigue. (whitekoo.com)

Athletes are particularly susceptible to airborne toxins because of how they use their respiratory systems - inhaling more often and more deeply. (vitawellnesscenter.com)

Circulatory and Respiratory Physiological Phenomena

Respiratory Physiological Phenomena

Dental Physiological Phenomena

Digestive System and Oral Physiological Phenomena

Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena

Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena

Integumentary System Physiological Phenomena

Sports Nutritional Physiological Phenomena

Reproductive Physiological Phenomena

Physiological Phenomena

Elder Nutritional Physiological Phenomena

Urinary Tract Physiological Phenomena

Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena

Osmotic regulation of airway reactivity by epithelium. (1/736)

Rhythmicity in single fiber postganglionic activity supplying the rat tail. (2/736)

The effects of preperitoneal carbon dioxide insufflation on cardiopulmonary function in pigs. (3/736)

Maximum static respiratory pressures in healthy elderly men and women: issues of reproducibility and interpretation. (4/736)

Central control of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems and their interactions in vertebrates. (5/736)

Pseudomonas aeruginosa binds to neoglycoconjugates bearing mucin carbohydrate determinants and predominantly to sialyl-Lewis x conjugates. (6/736)

Pulmonary stretch receptor discharges and vagal regulation of respiration differ between two mouse strains. (7/736)

Effects of single administration of a phosphodiesterase III inhibitor during cardiopulmonary bypass: comparison of milrinone and amrinone. (8/736)

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Physoc - Physiology Taxonomy: Respiratory physiology, Hypoxia

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